xref: /titanic_50/usr/src/cmd/file/file.c (revision f38cb554a534c6df738be3f4d23327e69888e634)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*	Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
22 /*	  All Rights Reserved  	*/
23 
24 
25 /*	Copyright (c) 1987, 1988 Microsoft Corporation	*/
26 /*	  All Rights Reserved	*/
27 
28 /*
29  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
30  * Use is subject to license terms.
31  */
32 
33 #define	_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE
34 
35 /* Get definitions for the relocation types supported. */
36 #define	ELF_TARGET_ALL
37 
38 #include <ctype.h>
39 #include <unistd.h>
40 #include <fcntl.h>
41 #include <signal.h>
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include <libelf.h>
44 #include <stdlib.h>
45 #include <limits.h>
46 #include <locale.h>
47 #include <wctype.h>
48 #include <string.h>
49 #include <errno.h>
50 #include <door.h>
51 #include <sys/param.h>
52 #include <sys/types.h>
53 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
54 #include <sys/stat.h>
55 #include <sys/elf.h>
56 #include <procfs.h>
57 #include <sys/core.h>
58 #include <sys/dumphdr.h>
59 #include <netinet/in.h>
60 #include <gelf.h>
61 #include <elfcap.h>
62 #include <sgsrtcid.h>
63 #include "file.h"
64 #include "elf_read.h"
65 
66 /*
67  *	Misc
68  */
69 
70 #define	FBSZ		512
71 #define	MLIST_SZ	12
72 
73 /*
74  * The 0x8FCA0102 magic string was used in crash dumps generated by releases
75  * prior to Solaris 7.
76  */
77 #define	OLD_DUMP_MAGIC	0x8FCA0102
78 
79 #if defined(__sparc)
80 #define	NATIVE_ISA	"SPARC"
81 #define	OTHER_ISA	"Intel"
82 #else
83 #define	NATIVE_ISA	"Intel"
84 #define	OTHER_ISA	"SPARC"
85 #endif
86 
87 /* Assembly language comment char */
88 #ifdef pdp11
89 #define	ASCOMCHAR '/'
90 #else
91 #define	ASCOMCHAR '!'
92 #endif
93 
94 #pragma	align	16(fbuf)
95 static char	fbuf[FBSZ];
96 
97 /*
98  * Magic file variables
99  */
100 static intmax_t maxmagicoffset;
101 static intmax_t tmpmax;
102 static char	*magicbuf;
103 
104 static char	*dfile;
105 static char	*troff[] = {	/* new troff intermediate lang */
106 		"x", "T", "res", "init", "font", "202", "V0", "p1", 0};
107 
108 static char	*fort[] = {			/* FORTRAN */
109 		"function", "subroutine", "common", "dimension", "block",
110 		"integer", "real", "data", "double",
111 		"FUNCTION", "SUBROUTINE", "COMMON", "DIMENSION", "BLOCK",
112 		"INTEGER", "REAL", "DATA", "DOUBLE", 0};
113 
114 static char	*asc[] = {		/* Assembler Commands */
115 		"sys", "mov", "tst", "clr", "jmp", "cmp", "set", "inc",
116 		"dec", 0};
117 
118 static char	*c[] = {			/* C Language */
119 		"int", "char", "float", "double", "short", "long", "unsigned",
120 		"register", "static", "struct", "extern", 0};
121 
122 static char	*as[] = {	/* Assembler Pseudo Ops, prepended with '.' */
123 		"globl", "global", "ident", "file", "byte", "even",
124 		"text", "data", "bss", "comm", 0};
125 
126 /*
127  * The line and debug section names are used by the strip command.
128  * Any changes in the strip implementation need to be reflected here.
129  */
130 static char	*debug_sections[] = { /* Debug sections in a ELF file */
131 		".debug", ".stab", ".dwarf", ".line", NULL};
132 
133 /* start for MB env */
134 static wchar_t	wchar;
135 static int	length;
136 static int	IS_ascii;
137 static int	Max;
138 /* end for MB env */
139 static int	i;	/* global index into first 'fbsz' bytes of file */
140 static int	fbsz;
141 static int	ifd = -1;
142 static int	elffd = -1;
143 static int	tret;
144 static int	hflg;
145 static int	dflg;
146 static int	mflg;
147 static int	M_flg;
148 static int	iflg;
149 static struct stat64	mbuf;
150 
151 static char	**mlist1;	/* 1st ordered list of magic files */
152 static char	**mlist2;	/* 2nd ordered list of magic files */
153 static size_t	mlist1_sz;	/* number of ptrs allocated for mlist1 */
154 static size_t	mlist2_sz;	/* number of ptrs allocated for mlist2 */
155 static char	**mlist1p;	/* next entry in mlist1 */
156 static char	**mlist2p;	/* next entry in mlist2 */
157 
158 static ssize_t	mread;
159 
160 static void ar_coff_or_aout(int ifd);
161 static int type(char *file);
162 static int def_position_tests(char *file);
163 static void def_context_tests(void);
164 static int troffint(char *bp, int n);
165 static int lookup(char **tab);
166 static int ccom(void);
167 static int ascom(void);
168 static int sccs(void);
169 static int english(char *bp, int n);
170 static int shellscript(char buf[], struct stat64 *sb);
171 static int elf_check(char *file);
172 static int get_door_target(char *, char *, size_t);
173 static int zipfile(char *, int);
174 static int is_crash_dump(const char *, int);
175 static void print_dumphdr(const int, const dumphdr_t *, uint32_t (*)(uint32_t),
176     const char *);
177 static uint32_t swap_uint32(uint32_t);
178 static uint32_t return_uint32(uint32_t);
179 static void usage(void);
180 static void default_magic(void);
181 static void add_to_mlist(char *, int);
182 static void fd_cleanup(void);
183 static int is_rtld_config(void);
184 
185 /* from elf_read.c */
186 int elf_read32(int elffd, Elf_Info *EInfo);
187 int elf_read64(int elffd, Elf_Info *EInfo);
188 
189 #ifdef XPG4
190 	/* SUSv3 requires a single <space> after the colon */
191 #define	prf(x)	(void) printf("%s: ", x);
192 #else	/* !XPG4 */
193 #define	prf(x)	(void) printf("%s:%s", x, (int)strlen(x) > 6 ? "\t" : "\t\t");
194 #endif	/* XPG4 */
195 
196 /*
197  * Static program identifier - used to prevent localization of the name "file"
198  * within individual error messages.
199  */
200 const char *File = "file";
201 
202 int
203 main(int argc, char **argv)
204 {
205 	char	*p;
206 	int	ch;
207 	FILE	*fl;
208 	int	cflg = 0;
209 	int	eflg = 0;
210 	int	fflg = 0;
211 	char	*ap = NULL;
212 	int	pathlen;
213 	char	**filep;
214 
215 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
216 #if !defined(TEXT_DOMAIN)	/* Should be defined by cc -D */
217 #define	TEXT_DOMAIN "SYS_TEST"	/* Use this only if it weren't */
218 #endif
219 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
220 
221 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "M:cdf:him:")) != EOF) {
222 		switch (ch) {
223 
224 		case 'M':
225 			add_to_mlist(optarg, !dflg);
226 			M_flg++;
227 			break;
228 
229 		case 'c':
230 			cflg++;
231 			break;
232 
233 		case 'd':
234 			if (!dflg) {
235 				default_magic();
236 				add_to_mlist(dfile, 0);
237 				dflg++;
238 			}
239 			break;
240 
241 		case 'f':
242 			fflg++;
243 			errno = 0;
244 			if ((fl = fopen(optarg, "r")) == NULL) {
245 				int err = errno;
246 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: cannot "
247 				    "open file %s: %s\n"), File, optarg,
248 				    err ? strerror(err) : "");
249 				usage();
250 			}
251 			pathlen = pathconf("/", _PC_PATH_MAX);
252 			if (pathlen == -1) {
253 				int err = errno;
254 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: cannot "
255 				    "determine maximum path length: %s\n"),
256 				    File, strerror(err));
257 				exit(1);
258 			}
259 			pathlen += 2; /* for null and newline in fgets */
260 			if ((ap = malloc(pathlen * sizeof (char))) == NULL) {
261 				int err = errno;
262 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: malloc "
263 				    "failed: %s\n"), File, strerror(err));
264 				exit(2);
265 			}
266 			break;
267 
268 		case 'h':
269 			hflg++;
270 			break;
271 
272 		case 'i':
273 			iflg++;
274 			break;
275 
276 		case 'm':
277 			add_to_mlist(optarg, !dflg);
278 			mflg++;
279 			break;
280 
281 		case '?':
282 			eflg++;
283 			break;
284 		}
285 	}
286 	if (!cflg && !fflg && (eflg || optind == argc))
287 		usage();
288 	if (iflg && (dflg || mflg || M_flg)) {
289 		usage();
290 	}
291 	if (iflg && cflg) {
292 		usage();
293 	}
294 
295 	if (!dflg && !mflg && !M_flg && !iflg) {
296 	/* no -d, -m, nor -M option; also -i option doesn't need magic  */
297 		default_magic();
298 		if (f_mkmtab(dfile, cflg, 0) == -1) {
299 			exit(2);
300 		}
301 	}
302 
303 	else if (mflg && !M_flg && !dflg) {
304 	/* -m specified without -d nor -M */
305 
306 #ifdef XPG4	/* For SUSv3 only */
307 
308 		/*
309 		 * The default position-dependent magic file tests
310 		 * in /etc/magic will follow all the -m magic tests.
311 		 */
312 
313 		for (filep = mlist1; filep < mlist1p; filep++) {
314 			if (f_mkmtab(*filep, cflg, 1) == -1) {
315 				exit(2);
316 			}
317 		}
318 		default_magic();
319 		if (f_mkmtab(dfile, cflg, 0) == -1) {
320 			exit(2);
321 		}
322 #else	/* !XPG4 */
323 		/*
324 		 * Retain Solaris file behavior for -m before SUSv3,
325 		 * when the new -d and -M options are not specified.
326 		 * Use the -m file specified in place of the default
327 		 * /etc/magic file.  Solaris file will
328 		 * now allow more than one magic file to be specified
329 		 * with multiple -m options, for consistency with
330 		 * other behavior.
331 		 *
332 		 * Put the magic table(s) specified by -m into
333 		 * the second magic table instead of the first
334 		 * (as indicated by the last argument to f_mkmtab()),
335 		 * since they replace the /etc/magic tests and
336 		 * must be executed alongside the default
337 		 * position-sensitive tests.
338 		 */
339 
340 		for (filep = mlist1; filep < mlist1p; filep++) {
341 			if (f_mkmtab(*filep, cflg, 0) == -1) {
342 				exit(2);
343 			}
344 		}
345 #endif /* XPG4 */
346 	} else {
347 		/*
348 		 * For any other combination of -d, -m, and -M,
349 		 * use the magic files in command-line order.
350 		 * Store the entries from the two separate lists of magic
351 		 * files, if any, into two separate magic file tables.
352 		 * mlist1: magic tests executed before default magic tests
353 		 * mlist2: default magic tests and after
354 		 */
355 		for (filep = mlist1; filep && (filep < mlist1p); filep++) {
356 			if (f_mkmtab(*filep, cflg, 1) == -1) {
357 				exit(2);
358 			}
359 		}
360 		for (filep = mlist2; filep && (filep < mlist2p); filep++) {
361 			if (f_mkmtab(*filep, cflg, 0) == -1) {
362 				exit(2);
363 			}
364 		}
365 	}
366 
367 	/* Initialize the magic file variables; check both magic tables */
368 	tmpmax = f_getmaxoffset(1);
369 	maxmagicoffset = f_getmaxoffset(0);
370 	if (maxmagicoffset < tmpmax) {
371 		maxmagicoffset = tmpmax;
372 	}
373 	if (maxmagicoffset < (intmax_t)FBSZ)
374 		maxmagicoffset = (intmax_t)FBSZ;
375 	if ((magicbuf = malloc(maxmagicoffset)) == NULL) {
376 		int err = errno;
377 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: malloc failed: %s\n"),
378 		    File, strerror(err));
379 		exit(2);
380 	}
381 
382 	if (cflg) {
383 		f_prtmtab();
384 		if (ferror(stdout) != 0) {
385 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: error writing to "
386 			    "stdout\n"), File);
387 			exit(1);
388 		}
389 		if (fclose(stdout) != 0) {
390 			int err = errno;
391 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: fclose "
392 			    "failed: %s\n"), File, strerror(err));
393 			exit(1);
394 		}
395 		exit(0);
396 	}
397 
398 	for (; fflg || optind < argc; optind += !fflg) {
399 		register int	l;
400 
401 		if (fflg) {
402 			if ((p = fgets(ap, pathlen, fl)) == NULL) {
403 				fflg = 0;
404 				optind--;
405 				continue;
406 			}
407 			l = strlen(p);
408 			if (l > 0)
409 				p[l - 1] = '\0';
410 		} else
411 			p = argv[optind];
412 		prf(p);				/* print "file_name:<tab>" */
413 
414 		if (type(p))
415 			tret = 1;
416 	}
417 	if (ap != NULL)
418 		free(ap);
419 	if (tret != 0)
420 		exit(tret);
421 
422 	if (ferror(stdout) != 0) {
423 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: error writing to "
424 		    "stdout\n"), File);
425 		exit(1);
426 	}
427 	if (fclose(stdout) != 0) {
428 		int err = errno;
429 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: fclose failed: %s\n"),
430 		    File, strerror(err));
431 		exit(1);
432 	}
433 	return (0);
434 }
435 
436 static int
437 type(char *file)
438 {
439 	int	cc;
440 	char	buf[BUFSIZ];
441 	int	(*statf)() = hflg ? lstat64 : stat64;
442 
443 	i = 0;		/* reset index to beginning of file */
444 	ifd = -1;
445 	if ((*statf)(file, &mbuf) < 0) {
446 		if (statf == lstat64 || lstat64(file, &mbuf) < 0) {
447 			int err = errno;
448 			(void) printf(gettext("cannot open: %s\n"),
449 			    strerror(err));
450 			return (0);		/* POSIX.2 */
451 		}
452 	}
453 	switch (mbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) {
454 	case S_IFREG:
455 		if (iflg) {
456 			(void) printf(gettext("regular file\n"));
457 			return (0);
458 		}
459 		break;
460 	case S_IFCHR:
461 		(void) printf(gettext("character"));
462 		goto spcl;
463 
464 	case S_IFDIR:
465 		(void) printf(gettext("directory\n"));
466 		return (0);
467 
468 	case S_IFIFO:
469 		(void) printf(gettext("fifo\n"));
470 		return (0);
471 
472 	case S_IFLNK:
473 		if ((cc = readlink(file, buf, BUFSIZ)) < 0) {
474 			int err = errno;
475 			(void) printf(gettext("readlink error: %s\n"),
476 			    strerror(err));
477 			return (1);
478 		}
479 		buf[cc] = '\0';
480 		(void) printf(gettext("symbolic link to %s\n"), buf);
481 		return (0);
482 
483 	case S_IFBLK:
484 		(void) printf(gettext("block"));
485 					/* major and minor, see sys/mkdev.h */
486 spcl:
487 		(void) printf(gettext(" special (%d/%d)\n"),
488 		    major(mbuf.st_rdev), minor(mbuf.st_rdev));
489 		return (0);
490 
491 	case S_IFSOCK:
492 		(void) printf("socket\n");
493 		/* FIXME, should open and try to getsockname. */
494 		return (0);
495 
496 	case S_IFDOOR:
497 		if (get_door_target(file, buf, sizeof (buf)) == 0)
498 			(void) printf(gettext("door to %s\n"), buf);
499 		else
500 			(void) printf(gettext("door\n"));
501 		return (0);
502 
503 	}
504 
505 	if (elf_version(EV_CURRENT) == EV_NONE) {
506 		(void) printf(gettext("libelf is out of date\n"));
507 		return (1);
508 	}
509 
510 	ifd = open64(file, O_RDONLY);
511 	if (ifd < 0) {
512 		int err = errno;
513 		(void) printf(gettext("cannot open: %s\n"), strerror(err));
514 		return (0);			/* POSIX.2 */
515 	}
516 
517 	/* need another fd for elf, since we might want to read the file too */
518 	elffd = open64(file, O_RDONLY);
519 	if (elffd < 0) {
520 		int err = errno;
521 		(void) printf(gettext("cannot open: %s\n"), strerror(err));
522 		(void) close(ifd);
523 		ifd = -1;
524 		return (0);			/* POSIX.2 */
525 	}
526 	if ((fbsz = read(ifd, fbuf, FBSZ)) == -1) {
527 		int err = errno;
528 		(void) printf(gettext("cannot read: %s\n"), strerror(err));
529 		(void) close(ifd);
530 		ifd = -1;
531 		return (0);			/* POSIX.2 */
532 	}
533 	if (fbsz == 0) {
534 		(void) printf(gettext("empty file\n"));
535 		fd_cleanup();
536 		return (0);
537 	}
538 
539 	/*
540 	 * First try user-specified position-dependent magic tests, if any,
541 	 * which need to execute before the default tests.
542 	 */
543 	if ((mread = pread(ifd, (void*)magicbuf, (size_t)maxmagicoffset,
544 	    (off_t)0)) == -1) {
545 		int err = errno;
546 		(void) printf(gettext("cannot read: %s\n"), strerror(err));
547 		fd_cleanup();
548 		return (0);
549 	}
550 
551 	/*
552 	 * ChecK against Magic Table entries.
553 	 * Check first magic table for magic tests to be applied
554 	 * before default tests.
555 	 * If no default tests are to be applied, all magic tests
556 	 * should occur in this magic table.
557 	 */
558 	switch (f_ckmtab(magicbuf, mread, 1)) {
559 		case -1:	/* Error */
560 			exit(2);
561 			break;
562 		case 0:		/* Not magic */
563 			break;
564 		default:	/* Switch is magic index */
565 			(void) putchar('\n');
566 			fd_cleanup();
567 			return (0);
568 			/* NOTREACHED */
569 			break;
570 	}
571 
572 	if (dflg || !M_flg) {
573 		/*
574 		 * default position-dependent tests,
575 		 * plus non-default magic tests, if any
576 		 */
577 		switch (def_position_tests(file)) {
578 			case -1:	/* error */
579 				fd_cleanup();
580 				return (1);
581 			case 1:	/* matching type found */
582 				fd_cleanup();
583 				return (0);
584 				/* NOTREACHED */
585 				break;
586 			case 0:		/* no matching type found */
587 				break;
588 		}
589 		/* default context-sensitive tests */
590 		def_context_tests();
591 	} else {
592 		/* no more tests to apply; no match was found */
593 		(void) printf(gettext("data\n"));
594 	}
595 	fd_cleanup();
596 	return (0);
597 }
598 
599 /*
600  * def_position_tests() - applies default position-sensitive tests,
601  *	looking for values in specific positions in the file.
602  *	These are followed by default (followed by possibly some
603  *	non-default) magic file tests.
604  *
605  *	All position-sensitive tests, default or otherwise, must
606  *	be applied before context-sensitive tests, to avoid
607  *	false context-sensitive matches.
608  *
609  * 	Returns -1 on error which should result in error (non-zero)
610  *	exit status for the file utility.
611  *	Returns 0 if no matching file type found.
612  *	Returns 1 if matching file type found.
613  */
614 
615 static int
616 def_position_tests(char *file)
617 {
618 	if (sccs()) {	/* look for "1hddddd" where d is a digit */
619 		(void) printf("sccs \n");
620 		return (1);
621 	}
622 	if (fbuf[0] == '#' && fbuf[1] == '!' && shellscript(fbuf+2, &mbuf))
623 		return (1);
624 
625 	if (elf_check(file) == 0) {
626 		(void) putchar('\n');
627 		return (1);
628 	/* LINTED: pointer cast may result in improper alignment */
629 	} else if (*(int *)fbuf == CORE_MAGIC) {
630 		/* LINTED: pointer cast may result in improper alignment */
631 		struct core *corep = (struct core *)fbuf;
632 
633 		(void) printf("a.out core file");
634 
635 		if (*(corep->c_cmdname) != '\0')
636 			(void) printf(" from '%s'", corep->c_cmdname);
637 		(void) putchar('\n');
638 		return (1);
639 	}
640 
641 	/*
642 	 * Runtime linker (ld.so.1) configuration file.
643 	 */
644 	if (is_rtld_config())
645 		return (1);
646 
647 	/*
648 	 * ZIP files, JAR files, and Java executables
649 	 */
650 	if (zipfile(fbuf, ifd))
651 		return (1);
652 
653 	if (is_crash_dump(fbuf, ifd))
654 		return (1);
655 
656 	/*
657 	 * ChecK against Magic Table entries.
658 	 * The magic entries checked here always start with default
659 	 * magic tests and may be followed by other, non-default magic
660 	 * tests.  If no default tests are to be executed, all the
661 	 * magic tests should have been in the first magic table.
662 	 */
663 	switch (f_ckmtab(magicbuf, mread, 0)) {
664 		case -1:	/* Error */
665 			exit(2);
666 			break;
667 		case 0:		/* Not magic */
668 			return (0);
669 			/* NOTREACHED */
670 			break;
671 		default:	/* Switch is magic index */
672 
673 			/*
674 			 * f_ckmtab recognizes file type,
675 			 * check if it is PostScript.
676 			 * if not, check if elf or a.out
677 			 */
678 			if (magicbuf[0] == '%' && magicbuf[1] == '!') {
679 				(void) putchar('\n');
680 			} else {
681 
682 				/*
683 				 * Check that the file is executable (dynamic
684 				 * objects must be executable to be exec'ed,
685 				 * shared objects need not be, but by convention
686 				 * should be executable).
687 				 *
688 				 * Note that we should already have processed
689 				 * the file if it was an ELF file.
690 				 */
691 				ar_coff_or_aout(elffd);
692 				(void) putchar('\n');
693 			}
694 			return (1);
695 			/* NOTREACHED */
696 			break;
697 	}
698 
699 	return (0);	/* file was not identified */
700 }
701 
702 /*
703  * def_context_tests() - default context-sensitive tests.
704  *	These are the last tests to be applied.
705  *	If no match is found, prints out "data".
706  */
707 
708 static void
709 def_context_tests(void)
710 {
711 	int	j;
712 	int	nl;
713 	char	ch;
714 	int	len;
715 
716 	if (ccom() == 0)
717 		goto notc;
718 	while (fbuf[i] == '#') {
719 		j = i;
720 		while (fbuf[i++] != '\n') {
721 			if (i - j > 255) {
722 				(void) printf(gettext("data\n"));
723 				return;
724 			}
725 			if (i >= fbsz)
726 				goto notc;
727 		}
728 		if (ccom() == 0)
729 			goto notc;
730 	}
731 check:
732 	if (lookup(c) == 1) {
733 		while ((ch = fbuf[i]) != ';' && ch != '{') {
734 			if ((len = mblen(&fbuf[i], MB_CUR_MAX)) <= 0)
735 				len = 1;
736 			i += len;
737 			if (i >= fbsz)
738 				goto notc;
739 		}
740 		(void) printf(gettext("c program text"));
741 		goto outa;
742 	}
743 	nl = 0;
744 	while (fbuf[i] != '(') {
745 		if (fbuf[i] <= 0)
746 			goto notas;
747 		if (fbuf[i] == ';') {
748 			i++;
749 			goto check;
750 		}
751 		if (fbuf[i++] == '\n')
752 			if (nl++ > 6)
753 				goto notc;
754 		if (i >= fbsz)
755 			goto notc;
756 	}
757 	while (fbuf[i] != ')') {
758 		if (fbuf[i++] == '\n')
759 			if (nl++ > 6)
760 				goto notc;
761 		if (i >= fbsz)
762 			goto notc;
763 	}
764 	while (fbuf[i] != '{') {
765 		if ((len = mblen(&fbuf[i], MB_CUR_MAX)) <= 0)
766 			len = 1;
767 		if (fbuf[i] == '\n')
768 			if (nl++ > 6)
769 				goto notc;
770 		i += len;
771 		if (i >= fbsz)
772 			goto notc;
773 	}
774 	(void) printf(gettext("c program text"));
775 	goto outa;
776 notc:
777 	i = 0;			/* reset to begining of file again */
778 	while (fbuf[i] == 'c' || fbuf[i] == 'C'|| fbuf[i] == '!' ||
779 	    fbuf[i] == '*' || fbuf[i] == '\n') {
780 		while (fbuf[i++] != '\n')
781 			if (i >= fbsz)
782 				goto notfort;
783 	}
784 	if (lookup(fort) == 1) {
785 		(void) printf(gettext("fortran program text"));
786 		goto outa;
787 	}
788 notfort:			/* looking for assembler program */
789 	i = 0;			/* reset to beginning of file again */
790 	if (ccom() == 0)	/* assembler programs may contain */
791 				/* c-style comments */
792 		goto notas;
793 	if (ascom() == 0)
794 		goto notas;
795 	j = i - 1;
796 	if (fbuf[i] == '.') {
797 		i++;
798 		if (lookup(as) == 1) {
799 			(void) printf(gettext("assembler program text"));
800 			goto outa;
801 		} else if (j != -1 && fbuf[j] == '\n' && isalpha(fbuf[j + 2])) {
802 			(void) printf(
803 			    gettext("[nt]roff, tbl, or eqn input text"));
804 			goto outa;
805 		}
806 	}
807 	while (lookup(asc) == 0) {
808 		if (ccom() == 0)
809 			goto notas;
810 		if (ascom() == 0)
811 			goto notas;
812 		while (fbuf[i] != '\n' && fbuf[i++] != ':') {
813 			if (i >= fbsz)
814 				goto notas;
815 		}
816 		while (fbuf[i] == '\n' || fbuf[i] == ' ' || fbuf[i] == '\t')
817 			if (i++ >= fbsz)
818 				goto notas;
819 		j = i - 1;
820 		if (fbuf[i] == '.') {
821 			i++;
822 			if (lookup(as) == 1) {
823 				(void) printf(
824 				    gettext("assembler program text"));
825 				goto outa;
826 			} else if (fbuf[j] == '\n' && isalpha(fbuf[j+2])) {
827 				(void) printf(
828 				    gettext("[nt]roff, tbl, or eqn input "
829 				    "text"));
830 				goto outa;
831 			}
832 		}
833 	}
834 	(void) printf(gettext("assembler program text"));
835 	goto outa;
836 notas:
837 	/* start modification for multibyte env */
838 	IS_ascii = 1;
839 	if (fbsz < FBSZ)
840 		Max = fbsz;
841 	else
842 		Max = FBSZ - MB_LEN_MAX; /* prevent cut of wchar read */
843 	/* end modification for multibyte env */
844 
845 	for (i = 0; i < Max; /* null */)
846 		if (fbuf[i] & 0200) {
847 			IS_ascii = 0;
848 			if (fbuf[0] == '\100' && fbuf[1] == '\357') {
849 				(void) printf(gettext("troff output\n"));
850 				return;
851 			}
852 		/* start modification for multibyte env */
853 			if ((length = mbtowc(&wchar, &fbuf[i], MB_CUR_MAX))
854 			    <= 0 || !iswprint(wchar)) {
855 				(void) printf(gettext("data\n"));
856 				return;
857 			}
858 			i += length;
859 		}
860 		else
861 			i++;
862 	i = fbsz;
863 		/* end modification for multibyte env */
864 	if (mbuf.st_mode&(S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH))
865 		(void) printf(gettext("commands text"));
866 	else if (troffint(fbuf, fbsz))
867 		(void) printf(gettext("troff intermediate output text"));
868 	else if (english(fbuf, fbsz))
869 		(void) printf(gettext("English text"));
870 	else if (IS_ascii)
871 		(void) printf(gettext("ascii text"));
872 	else
873 		(void) printf(gettext("text")); /* for multibyte env */
874 outa:
875 	/*
876 	 * This code is to make sure that no MB char is cut in half
877 	 * while still being used.
878 	 */
879 	fbsz = (fbsz < FBSZ ? fbsz : fbsz - MB_CUR_MAX + 1);
880 	while (i < fbsz) {
881 		if (isascii(fbuf[i])) {
882 			i++;
883 			continue;
884 		} else {
885 			if ((length = mbtowc(&wchar, &fbuf[i], MB_CUR_MAX))
886 			    <= 0 || !iswprint(wchar)) {
887 				(void) printf(gettext(" with garbage\n"));
888 				return;
889 			}
890 			i = i + length;
891 		}
892 	}
893 	(void) printf("\n");
894 }
895 
896 static int
897 troffint(char *bp, int n)
898 {
899 	int k;
900 
901 	i = 0;
902 	for (k = 0; k < 6; k++) {
903 		if (lookup(troff) == 0)
904 			return (0);
905 		if (lookup(troff) == 0)
906 			return (0);
907 		while (i < n && bp[i] != '\n')
908 			i++;
909 		if (i++ >= n)
910 			return (0);
911 	}
912 	return (1);
913 }
914 
915 static void
916 ar_coff_or_aout(int elffd)
917 {
918 	Elf *elf;
919 
920 	/*
921 	 * Get the files elf descriptor and process it as an elf or
922 	 * a.out (4.x) file.
923 	 */
924 
925 	elf = elf_begin(elffd, ELF_C_READ, (Elf *)0);
926 	switch (elf_kind(elf)) {
927 		case ELF_K_AR :
928 			(void) printf(gettext(", not a dynamic executable "
929 			    "or shared object"));
930 			break;
931 		case ELF_K_COFF:
932 			(void) printf(gettext(", unsupported or unknown "
933 			    "file type"));
934 			break;
935 		default:
936 			/*
937 			 * This is either an unknown file or an aout format
938 			 * At this time, we don't print dynamic/stripped
939 			 * info. on a.out or non-Elf binaries.
940 			 */
941 			break;
942 	}
943 	(void) elf_end(elf);
944 }
945 
946 
947 static void
948 print_elf_type(Elf_Info EI)
949 {
950 	switch (EI.type) {
951 	case ET_NONE:
952 		(void) printf(" %s", gettext("unknown type"));
953 		break;
954 	case ET_REL:
955 		(void) printf(" %s", gettext("relocatable"));
956 		break;
957 	case ET_EXEC:
958 		(void) printf(" %s", gettext("executable"));
959 		break;
960 	case ET_DYN:
961 		(void) printf(" %s", gettext("dynamic lib"));
962 		break;
963 	default:
964 		break;
965 	}
966 }
967 
968 static void
969 print_elf_machine(int machine)
970 {
971 	/*
972 	 * This table must be kept in sync with the EM_ constants
973 	 * in /usr/include/sys/elf.h.
974 	 */
975 	static const char *mach_str[EM_NUM] = {
976 		"unknown machine",		/* 0 - EM_NONE */
977 		"WE32100",			/* 1 - EM_M32 */
978 		"SPARC",			/* 2 - EM_SPARC */
979 		"80386",			/* 3 - EM_386 */
980 		"M68000",			/* 4 - EM_68K */
981 		"M88000",			/* 5 - EM_88K */
982 		"80486",			/* 6 - EM_486 */
983 		"i860",				/* 7 - EM_860 */
984 		"MIPS RS3000 Big-Endian",	/* 8 - EM_MIPS */
985 		"S/370",			/* 9 - EM_S370 */
986 		"MIPS RS3000 Little-Endian",	/* 10 - EM_MIPS_RS3_LE */
987 		"MIPS RS6000",			/* 11 - EM_RS6000 */
988 		NULL,				/* 12 - EM_UNKNOWN12 */
989 		NULL,				/* 13 - EM_UNKNOWN13 */
990 		NULL,				/* 14 - EM_UNKNOWN14 */
991 		"PA-RISC",			/* 15 - EM_PA_RISC */
992 		"nCUBE",			/* 16 - EM_nCUBE */
993 		"VPP500",			/* 17 - EM_VPP500 */
994 		"SPARC32PLUS",			/* 18 - EM_SPARC32PLUS */
995 		"i960",				/* 19 - EM_960 */
996 		"PowerPC",			/* 20 - EM_PPC */
997 		"PowerPC64",			/* 21 - EM_PPC64 */
998 		"S/390",			/* 22 - EM_S390 */
999 		NULL,				/* 23 - EM_UNKNOWN23 */
1000 		NULL,				/* 24 - EM_UNKNOWN24 */
1001 		NULL,				/* 25 - EM_UNKNOWN25 */
1002 		NULL,				/* 26 - EM_UNKNOWN26 */
1003 		NULL,				/* 27 - EM_UNKNOWN27 */
1004 		NULL,				/* 28 - EM_UNKNOWN28 */
1005 		NULL,				/* 29 - EM_UNKNOWN29 */
1006 		NULL,				/* 30 - EM_UNKNOWN30 */
1007 		NULL,				/* 31 - EM_UNKNOWN31 */
1008 		NULL,				/* 32 - EM_UNKNOWN32 */
1009 		NULL,				/* 33 - EM_UNKNOWN33 */
1010 		NULL,				/* 34 - EM_UNKNOWN34 */
1011 		NULL,				/* 35 - EM_UNKNOWN35 */
1012 		"V800",				/* 36 - EM_V800 */
1013 		"FR20",				/* 37 - EM_FR20 */
1014 		"RH32",				/* 38 - EM_RH32 */
1015 		"RCE",				/* 39 - EM_RCE */
1016 		"ARM",				/* 40 - EM_ARM */
1017 		"Alpha",			/* 41 - EM_ALPHA */
1018 		"S/390",			/* 42 - EM_SH */
1019 		"SPARCV9",			/* 43 - EM_SPARCV9 */
1020 		"Tricore",			/* 44 - EM_TRICORE */
1021 		"ARC",				/* 45 - EM_ARC */
1022 		"H8/300",			/* 46 - EM_H8_300 */
1023 		"H8/300H",			/* 47 - EM_H8_300H */
1024 		"H8S",				/* 48 - EM_H8S */
1025 		"H8/500",			/* 49 - EM_H8_500 */
1026 		"IA64",				/* 50 - EM_IA_64 */
1027 		"MIPS-X",			/* 51 - EM_MIPS_X */
1028 		"Coldfire",			/* 52 - EM_COLDFIRE */
1029 		"M68HC12",			/* 53 - EM_68HC12 */
1030 		"MMA",				/* 54 - EM_MMA */
1031 		"PCP",				/* 55 - EM_PCP */
1032 		"nCPU",				/* 56 - EM_NCPU */
1033 		"NDR1",				/* 57 - EM_NDR1 */
1034 		"Starcore",			/* 58 - EM_STARCORE */
1035 		"ME16",				/* 59 - EM_ME16 */
1036 		"ST100",			/* 60 - EM_ST100 */
1037 		"TINYJ",			/* 61 - EM_TINYJ */
1038 		"AMD64",			/* 62 - EM_AMD64 */
1039 		"PDSP",				/* 63 - EM_PDSP */
1040 		NULL,				/* 64 - EM_UNKNOWN64 */
1041 		NULL,				/* 65 - EM_UNKNOWN65 */
1042 		"FX66",				/* 66 - EM_FX66 */
1043 		"ST9 PLUS",			/* 67 - EM_ST9PLUS */
1044 		"ST7",				/* 68 - EM_ST7 */
1045 		"68HC16",			/* 69 - EM_68HC16 */
1046 		"68HC11",			/* 70 - EM_68HC11 */
1047 		"68H08",			/* 71 - EM_68HC08 */
1048 		"68HC05",			/* 72 - EM_68HC05 */
1049 		"SVX",				/* 73 - EM_SVX */
1050 		"ST19",				/* 74 - EM_ST19 */
1051 		"VAX",				/* 75 - EM_VAX */
1052 		"CRIS",				/* 76 - EM_CRIS */
1053 		"Javelin",			/* 77 - EM_JAVELIN */
1054 		"Firepath",			/* 78 - EM_FIREPATH */
1055 		"ZSP",				/* 79 - EM_ZSP */
1056 		"MMIX",				/* 80 - EM_MMIX */
1057 		"HUANY",			/* 81 - EM_HUANY */
1058 		"Prism",			/* 82 - EM_PRISM */
1059 		"AVR",				/* 83 - EM_AVR */
1060 		"FR30",				/* 84 - EM_FR30 */
1061 		"D10V",				/* 85 - EM_D10V */
1062 		"D30V",				/* 86 - EM_D30V */
1063 		"V850",				/* 87 - EM_V850 */
1064 		"M32R",				/* 88 - EM_M32R */
1065 		"MN10300",			/* 89 - EM_MN10300 */
1066 		"MN10200",			/* 90 - EM_MN10200 */
1067 		"picoJava",			/* 91 - EM_PJ */
1068 		"OpenRISC",			/* 92 - EM_OPENRISC */
1069 		"Tangent-A5",			/* 93 - EM_ARC_A5 */
1070 		"Xtensa"			/* 94 - EM_XTENSA */
1071 	};
1072 	/* If new machine is added, refuse to compile until we're updated */
1073 #if EM_NUM != 95
1074 #error "Number of known ELF machine constants has changed"
1075 #endif
1076 
1077 	const char *str;
1078 
1079 	if ((machine < EM_NONE) || (machine >= EM_NUM))
1080 		machine = EM_NONE;
1081 
1082 	str = mach_str[machine];
1083 	if (str)
1084 		(void) printf(" %s", str);
1085 }
1086 
1087 static void
1088 print_elf_datatype(int datatype)
1089 {
1090 	switch (datatype) {
1091 	case ELFDATA2LSB:
1092 		(void) printf(" LSB");
1093 		break;
1094 	case ELFDATA2MSB:
1095 		(void) printf(" MSB");
1096 		break;
1097 	default:
1098 		break;
1099 	}
1100 }
1101 
1102 static void
1103 print_elf_class(int class)
1104 {
1105 	switch (class) {
1106 	case ELFCLASS32:
1107 		(void) printf(" %s", gettext("32-bit"));
1108 		break;
1109 	case ELFCLASS64:
1110 		(void) printf(" %s", gettext("64-bit"));
1111 		break;
1112 	default:
1113 		break;
1114 	}
1115 }
1116 
1117 static void
1118 print_elf_flags(Elf_Info EI)
1119 {
1120 	unsigned int flags;
1121 
1122 	flags = EI.flags;
1123 	switch (EI.machine) {
1124 	case EM_SPARCV9:
1125 		if (flags & EF_SPARC_EXT_MASK) {
1126 			if (flags & EF_SPARC_SUN_US3) {
1127 				(void) printf("%s", gettext(
1128 				    ", UltraSPARC3 Extensions Required"));
1129 			} else if (flags & EF_SPARC_SUN_US1) {
1130 				(void) printf("%s", gettext(
1131 				    ", UltraSPARC1 Extensions Required"));
1132 			}
1133 			if (flags & EF_SPARC_HAL_R1)
1134 				(void) printf("%s", gettext(
1135 				    ", HaL R1 Extensions Required"));
1136 		}
1137 		break;
1138 	case EM_SPARC32PLUS:
1139 		if (flags & EF_SPARC_32PLUS)
1140 			(void) printf("%s", gettext(", V8+ Required"));
1141 		if (flags & EF_SPARC_SUN_US3) {
1142 			(void) printf("%s",
1143 			    gettext(", UltraSPARC3 Extensions Required"));
1144 		} else if (flags & EF_SPARC_SUN_US1) {
1145 			(void) printf("%s",
1146 			    gettext(", UltraSPARC1 Extensions Required"));
1147 		}
1148 		if (flags & EF_SPARC_HAL_R1)
1149 			(void) printf("%s",
1150 			    gettext(", HaL R1 Extensions Required"));
1151 		break;
1152 	default:
1153 		break;
1154 	}
1155 }
1156 
1157 /*
1158  * check_ident:	checks the ident field of the presumeably
1159  *		elf file. If check fails, this is not an
1160  *		elf file.
1161  */
1162 static int
1163 check_ident(unsigned char *ident, int fd)
1164 {
1165 	int class;
1166 	if (pread64(fd, ident, EI_NIDENT, 0) != EI_NIDENT)
1167 		return (ELF_READ_FAIL);
1168 	class = ident[EI_CLASS];
1169 	if (class != ELFCLASS32 && class != ELFCLASS64)
1170 		return (ELF_READ_FAIL);
1171 	if (ident[EI_MAG0] != ELFMAG0 || ident[EI_MAG1] != ELFMAG1 ||
1172 	    ident[EI_MAG2] != ELFMAG2 || ident[EI_MAG3] != ELFMAG3)
1173 		return (ELF_READ_FAIL);
1174 
1175 	return (ELF_READ_OKAY);
1176 }
1177 
1178 static int
1179 elf_check(char *file)
1180 {
1181 	Elf_Info EInfo;
1182 	int class, version, format;
1183 	unsigned char ident[EI_NIDENT];
1184 
1185 	(void) memset(&EInfo, 0, sizeof (Elf_Info));
1186 	EInfo.file = file;
1187 
1188 	/*
1189 	 * Verify information in file indentifier.
1190 	 * Return quietly if not elf; Different type of file.
1191 	 */
1192 	if (check_ident(ident, elffd) == ELF_READ_FAIL)
1193 		return (1);
1194 
1195 	/*
1196 	 * Read the elf headers for processing and get the
1197 	 * get the needed information in Elf_Info struct.
1198 	 */
1199 	class = ident[EI_CLASS];
1200 	if (class == ELFCLASS32) {
1201 		if (elf_read32(elffd, &EInfo) == ELF_READ_FAIL) {
1202 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: %s: can't "
1203 			    "read ELF header\n"), File, file);
1204 			return (1);
1205 		}
1206 	} else if (class == ELFCLASS64) {
1207 		if (elf_read64(elffd, &EInfo) == ELF_READ_FAIL) {
1208 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: %s: can't "
1209 			    "read ELF header\n"), File, file);
1210 			return (1);
1211 		}
1212 	} else {
1213 		/* something wrong */
1214 		return (1);
1215 	}
1216 
1217 	/* version not in ident then 1 */
1218 	version = ident[EI_VERSION] ? ident[EI_VERSION] : 1;
1219 
1220 	format = ident[EI_DATA];
1221 	(void) printf("%s", gettext("ELF"));
1222 	print_elf_class(class);
1223 	print_elf_datatype(format);
1224 	print_elf_type(EInfo);
1225 
1226 	if (EInfo.core_type != EC_NOTCORE) {
1227 		/* Print what kind of core is this */
1228 		if (EInfo.core_type == EC_OLDCORE)
1229 			(void) printf(" %s", gettext("pre-2.6 core file"));
1230 		else
1231 			(void) printf(" %s", gettext("core file"));
1232 	}
1233 
1234 	/* Print machine info */
1235 	print_elf_machine(EInfo.machine);
1236 
1237 	/* Print Version */
1238 	if (version == 1)
1239 		(void) printf(" %s %d", gettext("Version"), version);
1240 
1241 	/* Print Flags */
1242 	print_elf_flags(EInfo);
1243 
1244 	/* Last bit, if it is a core */
1245 	if (EInfo.core_type != EC_NOTCORE) {
1246 		/* Print the program name that dumped this core */
1247 		(void) printf(gettext(", from '%s'"), EInfo.fname);
1248 		return (0);
1249 	}
1250 
1251 	/* Print Capabilities */
1252 	if (EInfo.cap_str[0] != '\0')
1253 		(void) printf(" [%s]", EInfo.cap_str);
1254 
1255 	if ((EInfo.type != ET_EXEC) && (EInfo.type != ET_DYN))
1256 		return (0);
1257 
1258 	/* Print if it is dynamically linked */
1259 	if (EInfo.dynamic)
1260 		(void) printf(gettext(", dynamically linked"));
1261 	else
1262 		(void) printf(gettext(", statically linked"));
1263 
1264 	/* Printf it it is stripped */
1265 	if (EInfo.stripped & E_SYMTAB) {
1266 		(void) printf(gettext(", not stripped"));
1267 		if (!(EInfo.stripped & E_DBGINF)) {
1268 			(void) printf(gettext(
1269 			    ", no debugging information available"));
1270 		}
1271 	} else {
1272 		(void) printf(gettext(", stripped"));
1273 	}
1274 
1275 	return (0);
1276 }
1277 
1278 /*
1279  * is_rtld_config - If file is a runtime linker config file, prints
1280  * the description and returns True (1). Otherwise, silently returns
1281  * False (0).
1282  */
1283 int
1284 is_rtld_config(void)
1285 {
1286 	Rtc_id *id;
1287 
1288 	if ((fbsz >= sizeof (*id)) && RTC_ID_TEST(fbuf)) {
1289 		(void) printf(gettext("Runtime Linking Configuration"));
1290 		id = (Rtc_id *) fbuf;
1291 		print_elf_class(id->id_class);
1292 		print_elf_datatype(id->id_data);
1293 		print_elf_machine(id->id_machine);
1294 		(void) printf("\n");
1295 		return (1);
1296 	}
1297 
1298 	return (0);
1299 }
1300 
1301 /*
1302  * lookup -
1303  * Attempts to match one of the strings from a list, 'tab',
1304  * with what is in the file, starting at the current index position 'i'.
1305  * Looks past any initial whitespace and expects whitespace or other
1306  * delimiting characters to follow the matched string.
1307  * A match identifies the file as being 'assembler', 'fortran', 'c', etc.
1308  * Returns 1 for a successful match, 0 otherwise.
1309  */
1310 static int
1311 lookup(char **tab)
1312 {
1313 	register char	r;
1314 	register int	k, j, l;
1315 
1316 	while (fbuf[i] == ' ' || fbuf[i] == '\t' || fbuf[i] == '\n')
1317 		i++;
1318 	for (j = 0; tab[j] != 0; j++) {
1319 		l = 0;
1320 		for (k = i; ((r = tab[j][l++]) == fbuf[k] && r != '\0'); k++)
1321 			;
1322 		if (r == '\0')
1323 			if (fbuf[k] == ' ' || fbuf[k] == '\n' ||
1324 			    fbuf[k] == '\t' || fbuf[k] == '{' ||
1325 			    fbuf[k] == '/') {
1326 				i = k;
1327 				return (1);
1328 			}
1329 	}
1330 	return (0);
1331 }
1332 
1333 /*
1334  * ccom -
1335  * Increments the current index 'i' into the file buffer 'fbuf' past any
1336  * whitespace lines and C-style comments found, starting at the current
1337  * position of 'i'.  Returns 1 as long as we don't increment i past the
1338  * size of fbuf (fbsz).  Otherwise, returns 0.
1339  */
1340 
1341 static int
1342 ccom(void)
1343 {
1344 	register char	cc;
1345 	int		len;
1346 
1347 	while ((cc = fbuf[i]) == ' ' || cc == '\t' || cc == '\n')
1348 		if (i++ >= fbsz)
1349 			return (0);
1350 	if (fbuf[i] == '/' && fbuf[i+1] == '*') {
1351 		i += 2;
1352 		while (fbuf[i] != '*' || fbuf[i+1] != '/') {
1353 			if (fbuf[i] == '\\')
1354 				i++;
1355 			if ((len = mblen(&fbuf[i], MB_CUR_MAX)) <= 0)
1356 				len = 1;
1357 			i += len;
1358 			if (i >= fbsz)
1359 				return (0);
1360 		}
1361 		if ((i += 2) >= fbsz)
1362 			return (0);
1363 	}
1364 	if (fbuf[i] == '\n')
1365 		if (ccom() == 0)
1366 			return (0);
1367 	return (1);
1368 }
1369 
1370 /*
1371  * ascom -
1372  * Increments the current index 'i' into the file buffer 'fbuf' past
1373  * consecutive assembler program comment lines starting with ASCOMCHAR,
1374  * starting at the current position of 'i'.
1375  * Returns 1 as long as we don't increment i past the
1376  * size of fbuf (fbsz).  Otherwise returns 0.
1377  */
1378 
1379 static int
1380 ascom(void)
1381 {
1382 	while (fbuf[i] == ASCOMCHAR) {
1383 		i++;
1384 		while (fbuf[i++] != '\n')
1385 			if (i >= fbsz)
1386 				return (0);
1387 		while (fbuf[i] == '\n')
1388 			if (i++ >= fbsz)
1389 				return (0);
1390 	}
1391 	return (1);
1392 }
1393 
1394 static int
1395 sccs(void)
1396 {				/* look for "1hddddd" where d is a digit */
1397 	register int j;
1398 
1399 	if (fbuf[0] == 1 && fbuf[1] == 'h') {
1400 		for (j = 2; j <= 6; j++) {
1401 			if (isdigit(fbuf[j]))
1402 				continue;
1403 			else
1404 				return (0);
1405 		}
1406 	} else {
1407 		return (0);
1408 	}
1409 	return (1);
1410 }
1411 
1412 static int
1413 english(char *bp, int n)
1414 {
1415 #define	NASC 128		/* number of ascii char ?? */
1416 	register int	j, vow, freq, rare, len;
1417 	register int	badpun = 0, punct = 0;
1418 	int	ct[NASC];
1419 
1420 	if (n < 50)
1421 		return (0); /* no point in statistics on squibs */
1422 	for (j = 0; j < NASC; j++)
1423 		ct[j] = 0;
1424 	for (j = 0; j < n; j += len) {
1425 		if ((unsigned char)bp[j] < NASC)
1426 			ct[bp[j]|040]++;
1427 		switch (bp[j]) {
1428 		case '.':
1429 		case ',':
1430 		case ')':
1431 		case '%':
1432 		case ';':
1433 		case ':':
1434 		case '?':
1435 			punct++;
1436 			if (j < n-1 && bp[j+1] != ' ' && bp[j+1] != '\n')
1437 				badpun++;
1438 		}
1439 		if ((len = mblen(&bp[j], MB_CUR_MAX)) <= 0)
1440 			len = 1;
1441 	}
1442 	if (badpun*5 > punct)
1443 		return (0);
1444 	vow = ct['a'] + ct['e'] + ct['i'] + ct['o'] + ct['u'];
1445 	freq = ct['e'] + ct['t'] + ct['a'] + ct['i'] + ct['o'] + ct['n'];
1446 	rare = ct['v'] + ct['j'] + ct['k'] + ct['q'] + ct['x'] + ct['z'];
1447 	if (2*ct[';'] > ct['e'])
1448 		return (0);
1449 	if ((ct['>'] + ct['<'] + ct['/']) > ct['e'])
1450 		return (0);	/* shell file test */
1451 	return (vow * 5 >= n - ct[' '] && freq >= 10 * rare);
1452 }
1453 
1454 
1455 static int
1456 shellscript(char buf[], struct stat64 *sb)
1457 {
1458 	char *tp, *cp, *xp, *up, *gp;
1459 
1460 	cp = strchr(buf, '\n');
1461 	if (cp == NULL || cp - fbuf > fbsz)
1462 		return (0);
1463 	for (tp = buf; tp != cp && isspace((unsigned char)*tp); tp++)
1464 		if (!isascii(*tp))
1465 			return (0);
1466 	for (xp = tp; tp != cp && !isspace((unsigned char)*tp); tp++)
1467 		if (!isascii(*tp))
1468 			return (0);
1469 	if (tp == xp)
1470 		return (0);
1471 	if (sb->st_mode & S_ISUID)
1472 		up = gettext("set-uid ");
1473 	else
1474 		up = "";
1475 
1476 	if (sb->st_mode & S_ISGID)
1477 		gp = gettext("set-gid ");
1478 	else
1479 		gp = "";
1480 
1481 	if (strncmp(xp, "/bin/sh", tp - xp) == 0)
1482 		xp = gettext("shell");
1483 	else if (strncmp(xp, "/bin/csh", tp - xp) == 0)
1484 		xp = gettext("c-shell");
1485 	else if (strncmp(xp, "/usr/sbin/dtrace", tp - xp) == 0)
1486 		xp = gettext("DTrace");
1487 	else
1488 		*tp = '\0';
1489 	/*
1490 	 * TRANSLATION_NOTE
1491 	 * This message is printed by file command for shell scripts.
1492 	 * The first %s is for the translation for "set-uid " (if the script
1493 	 *   has the set-uid bit set), or is for an empty string (if the
1494 	 *   script does not have the set-uid bit set).
1495 	 * Similarly, the second %s is for the translation for "set-gid ",
1496 	 *   or is for an empty string.
1497 	 * The third %s is for the translation for either: "shell", "c-shell",
1498 	 *   or "DTrace", or is for the pathname of the program the script
1499 	 *   executes.
1500 	 */
1501 	(void) printf(gettext("%s%sexecutable %s script\n"), up, gp, xp);
1502 	return (1);
1503 }
1504 
1505 static int
1506 get_door_target(char *file, char *buf, size_t bufsize)
1507 {
1508 	int fd;
1509 	door_info_t di;
1510 	psinfo_t psinfo;
1511 
1512 	if ((fd = open64(file, O_RDONLY)) < 0 ||
1513 	    door_info(fd, &di) != 0) {
1514 		if (fd >= 0)
1515 			(void) close(fd);
1516 		return (-1);
1517 	}
1518 	(void) close(fd);
1519 
1520 	(void) sprintf(buf, "/proc/%ld/psinfo", di.di_target);
1521 	if ((fd = open64(buf, O_RDONLY)) < 0 ||
1522 	    read(fd, &psinfo, sizeof (psinfo)) != sizeof (psinfo)) {
1523 		if (fd >= 0)
1524 			(void) close(fd);
1525 		return (-1);
1526 	}
1527 	(void) close(fd);
1528 
1529 	(void) snprintf(buf, bufsize, "%s[%ld]", psinfo.pr_fname, di.di_target);
1530 	return (0);
1531 }
1532 
1533 /*
1534  * ZIP file header information
1535  */
1536 #define	SIGSIZ		4
1537 #define	LOCSIG		"PK\003\004"
1538 #define	LOCHDRSIZ	30
1539 
1540 #define	CH(b, n)	(((unsigned char *)(b))[n])
1541 #define	SH(b, n)	(CH(b, n) | (CH(b, n+1) << 8))
1542 #define	LG(b, n)	(SH(b, n) | (SH(b, n+2) << 16))
1543 
1544 #define	LOCNAM(b)	(SH(b, 26))	/* filename size */
1545 #define	LOCEXT(b)	(SH(b, 28))	/* extra field size */
1546 
1547 #define	XFHSIZ		4		/* header id, data size */
1548 #define	XFHID(b)	(SH(b, 0))	/* extract field header id */
1549 #define	XFDATASIZ(b)	(SH(b, 2))	/* extract field data size */
1550 #define	XFJAVASIG	0xcafe		/* java executables */
1551 
1552 static int
1553 zipfile(char *fbuf, int fd)
1554 {
1555 	off_t xoff, xoff_end;
1556 
1557 	if (strncmp(fbuf, LOCSIG, SIGSIZ) != 0)
1558 		return (0);
1559 
1560 	xoff = LOCHDRSIZ + LOCNAM(fbuf);
1561 	xoff_end = xoff + LOCEXT(fbuf);
1562 
1563 	while (xoff < xoff_end) {
1564 		char xfhdr[XFHSIZ];
1565 
1566 		if (pread(fd, xfhdr, XFHSIZ, xoff) != XFHSIZ)
1567 			break;
1568 
1569 		if (XFHID(xfhdr) == XFJAVASIG) {
1570 			(void) printf("%s\n", gettext("java archive file"));
1571 			return (1);
1572 		}
1573 		xoff += sizeof (xfhdr) + XFDATASIZ(xfhdr);
1574 	}
1575 
1576 	/*
1577 	 * We could just print "ZIP archive" here.
1578 	 *
1579 	 * However, customers may be using their own entries in
1580 	 * /etc/magic to distinguish one kind of ZIP file from another, so
1581 	 * let's defer the printing of "ZIP archive" to there.
1582 	 */
1583 	return (0);
1584 }
1585 
1586 static int
1587 is_crash_dump(const char *buf, int fd)
1588 {
1589 	/* LINTED: pointer cast may result in improper alignment */
1590 	const dumphdr_t *dhp = (const dumphdr_t *)buf;
1591 
1592 	/*
1593 	 * The current DUMP_MAGIC string covers Solaris 7 and later releases.
1594 	 * The utsname struct is only present in dumphdr_t's with dump_version
1595 	 * greater than or equal to 9.
1596 	 */
1597 	if (dhp->dump_magic == DUMP_MAGIC) {
1598 		print_dumphdr(fd, dhp, return_uint32, NATIVE_ISA);
1599 
1600 	} else if (dhp->dump_magic == swap_uint32(DUMP_MAGIC)) {
1601 		print_dumphdr(fd, dhp, swap_uint32, OTHER_ISA);
1602 
1603 	} else if (dhp->dump_magic == OLD_DUMP_MAGIC ||
1604 	    dhp->dump_magic == swap_uint32(OLD_DUMP_MAGIC)) {
1605 		char *isa = (dhp->dump_magic == OLD_DUMP_MAGIC ?
1606 		    NATIVE_ISA : OTHER_ISA);
1607 		(void) printf(gettext("SunOS 32-bit %s crash dump\n"), isa);
1608 
1609 	} else {
1610 		return (0);
1611 	}
1612 
1613 	return (1);
1614 }
1615 
1616 static void
1617 print_dumphdr(const int fd, const dumphdr_t *dhp, uint32_t (*swap)(uint32_t),
1618     const char *isa)
1619 {
1620 	dumphdr_t dh;
1621 
1622 	/*
1623 	 * A dumphdr_t is bigger than FBSZ, so we have to manually read the
1624 	 * rest of it.
1625 	 */
1626 	if (swap(dhp->dump_version) > 8 && pread(fd, &dh, sizeof (dumphdr_t),
1627 	    (off_t)0) == sizeof (dumphdr_t)) {
1628 		const char *c = swap(dh.dump_flags) & DF_COMPRESSED ?
1629 		    "compressed " : "";
1630 		const char *l = swap(dh.dump_flags) & DF_LIVE ?
1631 		    "live" : "crash";
1632 
1633 		(void) printf(gettext(
1634 		    "%s %s %s %u-bit %s %s%s dump from '%s'\n"),
1635 		    dh.dump_utsname.sysname, dh.dump_utsname.release,
1636 		    dh.dump_utsname.version, swap(dh.dump_wordsize), isa,
1637 		    c, l, dh.dump_utsname.nodename);
1638 	} else {
1639 		(void) printf(gettext("SunOS %u-bit %s crash dump\n"),
1640 		    swap(dhp->dump_wordsize), isa);
1641 	}
1642 }
1643 
1644 static void
1645 usage(void)
1646 {
1647 	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1648 	    "usage: file [-dh] [-M mfile] [-m mfile] [-f ffile] file ...\n"
1649 	    "       file [-dh] [-M mfile] [-m mfile] -f ffile\n"
1650 	    "       file -i [-h] [-f ffile] file ...\n"
1651 	    "       file -i [-h] -f ffile\n"
1652 	    "       file -c [-d] [-M mfile] [-m mfile]\n"));
1653 	exit(2);
1654 }
1655 
1656 static uint32_t
1657 swap_uint32(uint32_t in)
1658 {
1659 	uint32_t out;
1660 
1661 	out = (in & 0x000000ff) << 24;
1662 	out |= (in & 0x0000ff00) << 8; /* >> 8 << 16 */
1663 	out |= (in & 0x00ff0000) >> 8; /* >> 16 << 8 */
1664 	out |= (in & 0xff000000) >> 24;
1665 
1666 	return (out);
1667 }
1668 
1669 static uint32_t
1670 return_uint32(uint32_t in)
1671 {
1672 	return (in);
1673 }
1674 
1675 /*
1676  * Check if str is in the string list str_list.
1677  */
1678 int
1679 is_in_list(char *str)
1680 {
1681 	int i;
1682 
1683 	/*
1684 	 * Only need to compare the strlen(str_list[i]) bytes.
1685 	 * That way .stab will match on .stab* sections, and
1686 	 * .debug will match on .debug* sections.
1687 	 */
1688 	for (i = 0; debug_sections[i] != NULL; i++) {
1689 		if (strncmp(debug_sections[i], str,
1690 		    strlen(debug_sections[i])) == 0) {
1691 			return (1);
1692 		}
1693 	}
1694 	return (0);
1695 }
1696 
1697 /*
1698  * default_magic -
1699  *	allocate space for and create the default magic file
1700  *	name string.
1701  */
1702 
1703 static void
1704 default_magic(void)
1705 {
1706 	const char *msg_locale = setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, NULL);
1707 	struct stat	statbuf;
1708 
1709 	if ((dfile = malloc(strlen(msg_locale) + 35)) == NULL) {
1710 		int err = errno;
1711 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: malloc failed: %s\n"),
1712 		    File, strerror(err));
1713 		exit(2);
1714 	}
1715 	(void) snprintf(dfile, strlen(msg_locale) + 35,
1716 	    "/usr/lib/locale/%s/LC_MESSAGES/magic", msg_locale);
1717 	if (stat(dfile, &statbuf) != 0) {
1718 		(void) strcpy(dfile, "/etc/magic");
1719 	}
1720 }
1721 
1722 /*
1723  * add_to_mlist -
1724  *	Add the given magic_file filename string to the list of magic
1725  *	files (mlist).  This list of files will later be examined, and
1726  *	each magic file's entries will be added in order to
1727  *	the mtab table.
1728  *
1729  *	The first flag is set to 1 to add to the first list, mlist1.
1730  *	The first flag is set to 0 to add to the second list, mlist2.
1731  */
1732 
1733 static void
1734 add_to_mlist(char *magic_file, int first)
1735 {
1736 	char	**mlist;	/* ordered list of magic files */
1737 	size_t	mlist_sz;	/* number of pointers allocated  for mlist */
1738 	char	**mlistp;	/* next entry in mlist */
1739 	size_t mlistp_off;
1740 
1741 	if (first) {
1742 		mlist = mlist1;
1743 		mlist_sz = mlist1_sz;
1744 		mlistp = mlist1p;
1745 	} else {
1746 		mlist = mlist2;
1747 		mlist_sz = mlist2_sz;
1748 		mlistp = mlist2p;
1749 	}
1750 
1751 	if (mlist == NULL) {	/* initial mlist allocation */
1752 		if ((mlist = calloc(MLIST_SZ, sizeof (char *))) == NULL) {
1753 			int err = errno;
1754 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: malloc "
1755 			    "failed: %s\n"), File, strerror(err));
1756 			exit(2);
1757 		}
1758 		mlist_sz = MLIST_SZ;
1759 		mlistp = mlist;
1760 	}
1761 	if ((mlistp - mlist) >= mlist_sz) {
1762 		mlistp_off = mlistp - mlist;
1763 		mlist_sz *= 2;
1764 		if ((mlist = realloc(mlist,
1765 		    mlist_sz * sizeof (char *))) == NULL) {
1766 			int err = errno;
1767 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: malloc "
1768 			    "failed: %s\n"), File, strerror(err));
1769 			exit(2);
1770 		}
1771 		mlistp = mlist + mlistp_off;
1772 	}
1773 	/*
1774 	 * now allocate memory for and copy the
1775 	 * magic file name string
1776 	 */
1777 	if ((*mlistp = malloc(strlen(magic_file) + 1)) == NULL) {
1778 		int err = errno;
1779 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: malloc failed: %s\n"),
1780 		    File, strerror(err));
1781 		exit(2);
1782 	}
1783 	(void) strlcpy(*mlistp, magic_file, strlen(magic_file) + 1);
1784 	mlistp++;
1785 
1786 	if (first) {
1787 		mlist1 = mlist;
1788 		mlist1_sz = mlist_sz;
1789 		mlist1p = mlistp;
1790 	} else {
1791 		mlist2 = mlist;
1792 		mlist2_sz = mlist_sz;
1793 		mlist2p = mlistp;
1794 	}
1795 }
1796 
1797 static void
1798 fd_cleanup(void)
1799 {
1800 	if (ifd != -1) {
1801 		(void) close(ifd);
1802 		ifd = -1;
1803 	}
1804 	if (elffd != -1) {
1805 		(void) close(elffd);
1806 		elffd = -1;
1807 	}
1808 }
1809