xref: /titanic_50/usr/src/cmd/devfsadm/devfsadm.c (revision aa736cbe5210944c799eb1f28b84274eeee4d9e2)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
28 
29 /*
30  * Devfsadm replaces drvconfig, audlinks, disks, tapes, ports, devlinks
31  * as a general purpose device administrative utility.	It creates
32  * devices special files in /devices and logical links in /dev, and
33  * coordinates updates to /etc/path_to_instance with the kernel.  It
34  * operates in both command line mode to handle user or script invoked
35  * reconfiguration updates, and operates in daemon mode to handle dynamic
36  * reconfiguration for hotplugging support.
37  */
38 
39 #include <string.h>
40 #include <deflt.h>
41 #include <tsol/label.h>
42 #include <bsm/devices.h>
43 #include <bsm/devalloc.h>
44 #include <utime.h>
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <bsm/libbsm.h>
47 #include "devfsadm_impl.h"
48 
49 /* externs from devalloc.c */
50 extern void  _reset_devalloc(int);
51 extern void _update_devalloc_db(devlist_t *, int, int, char *, char *);
52 extern int _da_check_for_usb(char *, char *);
53 
54 /* create or remove nodes or links. unset with -n */
55 static int file_mods = TRUE;
56 
57 /* cleanup mode.  Set with -C */
58 static int cleanup = FALSE;
59 
60 /* devlinks -d compatibility */
61 static int devlinks_debug = FALSE;
62 
63 /* flag to check if system is labeled */
64 int system_labeled = FALSE;
65 
66 /* flag to enable/disable device allocation with -e/-d */
67 static int devalloc_flag = 0;
68 
69 /* flag that indicates if device allocation is on or not */
70 static int devalloc_is_on = 0;
71 
72 /* flag to update device allocation database for this device type */
73 static int update_devdb = 0;
74 
75 /*
76  * devices to be deallocated with -d :
77  *	audio, floppy, cd, floppy, tape, rmdisk.
78  */
79 static char *devalloc_list[10] = {DDI_NT_AUDIO, DDI_NT_CD, DDI_NT_CD_CHAN,
80 				    DDI_NT_FD, DDI_NT_TAPE, DDI_NT_BLOCK_CHAN,
81 				    DDI_NT_UGEN, DDI_NT_USB_ATTACHMENT_POINT,
82 				    DDI_NT_SCSI_NEXUS, NULL};
83 
84 /* list of allocatable devices */
85 static devlist_t devlist;
86 
87 /* load a single driver only.  set with -i */
88 static int single_drv = FALSE;
89 static char *driver = NULL;
90 
91 /* attempt to load drivers or defer attach nodes */
92 static int load_attach_drv = TRUE;
93 
94 /* set if invoked via /usr/lib/devfsadm/devfsadmd */
95 static int daemon_mode = FALSE;
96 
97 /* output directed to syslog during daemon mode if set */
98 static int logflag = FALSE;
99 
100 /* build links in /dev.  -x to turn off */
101 static int build_dev = TRUE;
102 
103 /* build nodes in /devices.  -y to turn off */
104 static int build_devices = TRUE;
105 
106 /* -z to turn off */
107 static int flush_path_to_inst_enable = TRUE;
108 
109 /* variables used for path_to_inst flushing */
110 static int inst_count = 0;
111 static mutex_t count_lock;
112 static cond_t cv;
113 
114 /* variables for minor_fini thread */
115 static mutex_t minor_fini_mutex;
116 static int minor_fini_canceled = TRUE;
117 static int minor_fini_delayed = FALSE;
118 static cond_t minor_fini_cv;
119 static int minor_fini_timeout = MINOR_FINI_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
120 
121 /* single-threads /dev modification */
122 static sema_t dev_sema;
123 
124 /* the program we were invoked as; ie argv[0] */
125 static char *prog;
126 
127 /* pointers to create/remove link lists */
128 static create_list_t *create_head = NULL;
129 static remove_list_t *remove_head = NULL;
130 
131 /*  supports the class -c option */
132 static char **classes = NULL;
133 static int num_classes = 0;
134 
135 /* used with verbose option -v or -V */
136 static int num_verbose = 0;
137 static char **verbose = NULL;
138 
139 static struct mperm *minor_perms = NULL;
140 static driver_alias_t *driver_aliases = NULL;
141 
142 /* set if -r alternate root given */
143 static char *root_dir = "";
144 
145 /* /devices or <rootdir>/devices */
146 static char *devices_dir  = DEVICES;
147 
148 /* /dev or <rootdir>/dev */
149 static char *dev_dir = DEV;
150 
151 /* /etc/dev or <rootdir>/etc/dev */
152 static char *etc_dev_dir = ETCDEV;
153 
154 /*
155  * writable root (for lock files and doors during install).
156  * This is also root dir for /dev attr dir during install.
157  */
158 static char *attr_root = NULL;
159 
160 /* /etc/path_to_inst unless -p used */
161 static char *inst_file = INSTANCE_FILE;
162 
163 /* /usr/lib/devfsadm/linkmods unless -l used */
164 static char *module_dirs = MODULE_DIRS;
165 
166 /* default uid/gid used if /etc/minor_perm entry not found */
167 static uid_t root_uid;
168 static gid_t sys_gid;
169 
170 /* /etc/devlink.tab unless devlinks -t used */
171 static char *devlinktab_file = NULL;
172 
173 /* File and data structure to reserve enumerate IDs */
174 static char *enumerate_file = ENUMERATE_RESERVED;
175 static enumerate_file_t *enumerate_reserved = NULL;
176 
177 /* set if /dev link is new. speeds up rm_stale_links */
178 static int linknew = TRUE;
179 
180 /* variables for devlink.tab compat processing */
181 static devlinktab_list_t *devlinktab_list = NULL;
182 static unsigned int devlinktab_line = 0;
183 
184 /* cache head for devfsadm_enumerate*() functions */
185 static numeral_set_t *head_numeral_set = NULL;
186 
187 /* list list of devfsadm modules */
188 static module_t *module_head = NULL;
189 
190 /* name_to_major list used in utility function */
191 static n2m_t *n2m_list = NULL;
192 
193 /* cache of some links used for performance */
194 static linkhead_t *headlinkhead = NULL;
195 
196 /* locking variables to prevent multiples writes to /dev */
197 static int hold_dev_lock = FALSE;
198 static int hold_daemon_lock = FALSE;
199 static int dev_lock_fd;
200 static int daemon_lock_fd;
201 static char dev_lockfile[PATH_MAX + 1];
202 static char daemon_lockfile[PATH_MAX + 1];
203 
204 /* last devinfo node/minor processed. used for performance */
205 static di_node_t lnode;
206 static di_minor_t lminor;
207 static char lphy_path[PATH_MAX + 1] = {""};
208 
209 /* Globals used by the link database */
210 static di_devlink_handle_t devlink_cache;
211 static int update_database = FALSE;
212 
213 /* Globals used to set logindev perms */
214 static struct login_dev *login_dev_cache = NULL;
215 static int login_dev_enable = FALSE;
216 
217 /* Global to use devinfo snapshot cache */
218 static int use_snapshot_cache = FALSE;
219 
220 /* Global for no-further-processing hash */
221 static item_t **nfp_hash;
222 static mutex_t  nfp_mutex = DEFAULTMUTEX;
223 
224 /*
225  * Packaged directories - not removed even when empty.
226  * The dirs must be listed in canonical form
227  * i.e. without leading "/dev/"
228  */
229 static char *packaged_dirs[] =
230 	{"dsk", "rdsk", "term", NULL};
231 
232 /* RCM related globals */
233 static void *librcm_hdl;
234 static rcm_handle_t *rcm_hdl = NULL;
235 static thread_t process_rcm_events_tid;
236 static struct rcm_eventq *volatile rcm_eventq_head = NULL;
237 static struct rcm_eventq *rcm_eventq_tail = NULL;
238 static mutex_t rcm_eventq_lock;
239 static cond_t rcm_eventq_cv;
240 static volatile int need_to_exit_rcm_event_thread = 0;
241 
242 /* Devname globals */
243 static int devname_debug_msg = 1;
244 static nvlist_t *devname_maps = NULL;
245 static int devname_first_call = 1;
246 static int load_devname_nsmaps = FALSE;
247 static int lookup_door_fd = -1;
248 static char *lookup_door_path;
249 
250 static void load_dev_acl(void);
251 static void update_drvconf(major_t);
252 static void check_reconfig_state(void);
253 static void devname_setup_nsmaps(void);
254 static int s_stat(const char *, struct stat *);
255 
256 static int is_blank(char *);
257 
258 /* sysevent queue related globals */
259 static mutex_t  syseventq_mutex = DEFAULTMUTEX;
260 static syseventq_t *syseventq_front;
261 static syseventq_t *syseventq_back;
262 static void process_syseventq();
263 
264 int
265 main(int argc, char *argv[])
266 {
267 	struct passwd *pw;
268 	struct group *gp;
269 	pid_t pid;
270 	int cond = 0;
271 
272 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
273 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
274 
275 	if ((prog = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL) {
276 		prog = argv[0];
277 	} else {
278 		prog++;
279 	}
280 
281 	if (getuid() != 0) {
282 		err_print(MUST_BE_ROOT);
283 		devfsadm_exit(1);
284 	}
285 
286 	/*
287 	 * Close all files except stdin/stdout/stderr
288 	 */
289 	closefrom(3);
290 
291 	if ((pw = getpwnam(DEFAULT_DEV_USER)) != NULL) {
292 		root_uid = pw->pw_uid;
293 	} else {
294 		err_print(CANT_FIND_USER, DEFAULT_DEV_USER);
295 		root_uid = (uid_t)0;	/* assume 0 is root */
296 	}
297 
298 	/* the default group is sys */
299 
300 	if ((gp = getgrnam(DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP)) != NULL) {
301 		sys_gid = gp->gr_gid;
302 	} else {
303 		err_print(CANT_FIND_GROUP, DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP);
304 		sys_gid = (gid_t)3;	/* assume 3 is sys */
305 	}
306 
307 	(void) umask(0);
308 
309 	system_labeled = is_system_labeled();
310 	if (system_labeled == FALSE) {
311 		/*
312 		 * is_system_labeled() will return false in case we are
313 		 * starting before the first reboot after Trusted Extensions
314 		 * is enabled.  Check the setting in /etc/system to see if
315 		 * TX is enabled (even if not yet booted).
316 		 */
317 		if (defopen("/etc/system") == 0) {
318 			if (defread("set sys_labeling=1") != NULL)
319 				system_labeled = TRUE;
320 
321 			/* close defaults file */
322 			(void) defopen(NULL);
323 		}
324 	}
325 	/*
326 	 * Check if device allocation is enabled.
327 	 */
328 	if (system_labeled) {
329 		/*
330 		 * In TX, the first line in /etc/security/device_allocate has
331 		 * DEVICE_ALLOCATION=ON if the feature is enabled.
332 		 */
333 		devalloc_is_on = da_is_on();
334 	} else if (auditon(A_GETCOND, (caddr_t)&cond, sizeof (cond)) == 0) {
335 		/*
336 		 * Device allocation (and auditing) is enabled if BSM is
337 		 * enabled. auditon returns -1 and sets errno to EINVAL if BSM
338 		 * is not enabled.
339 		 */
340 		devalloc_is_on = 1;
341 	}
342 
343 #ifdef DEBUG
344 	if (system_labeled == FALSE) {
345 		struct stat tx_stat;
346 
347 		/* test hook: see also mkdevalloc.c and allocate.c */
348 		system_labeled = is_system_labeled_debug(&tx_stat);
349 	}
350 #endif
351 
352 	parse_args(argc, argv);
353 
354 	(void) sema_init(&dev_sema, 1, USYNC_THREAD, NULL);
355 
356 	/* Initialize device allocation list */
357 	devlist.audio = devlist.cd = devlist.floppy = devlist.tape =
358 	devlist.rmdisk = NULL;
359 
360 	if (daemon_mode == TRUE) {
361 		/*
362 		 * Build /dev and /devices before daemonizing if
363 		 * reconfig booting and daemon invoked with alternate
364 		 * root. This is to support install.
365 		 */
366 		if (getenv(RECONFIG_BOOT) != NULL && root_dir[0] != '\0') {
367 			vprint(INFO_MID, CONFIGURING);
368 			load_dev_acl();
369 			update_drvconf((major_t)-1);
370 			process_devinfo_tree();
371 			(void) modctl(MODSETMINIROOT);
372 		}
373 
374 		/*
375 		 * fork before detaching from tty in order to print error
376 		 * message if unable to acquire file lock.  locks not preserved
377 		 * across forks.  Even under debug we want to fork so that
378 		 * when executed at boot we don't hang.
379 		 */
380 		if (fork() != 0) {
381 			devfsadm_exit(0);
382 		}
383 
384 		/* set directory to / so it coredumps there */
385 		if (chdir("/") == -1) {
386 			err_print(CHROOT_FAILED, strerror(errno));
387 		}
388 
389 		/* only one daemon can run at a time */
390 		if ((pid = enter_daemon_lock()) == getpid()) {
391 			detachfromtty();
392 			(void) cond_init(&cv, USYNC_THREAD, 0);
393 			(void) mutex_init(&count_lock, USYNC_THREAD, 0);
394 			if (thr_create(NULL, NULL,
395 			    (void *(*)(void *))instance_flush_thread,
396 			    NULL, THR_DETACHED, NULL) != 0) {
397 				err_print(CANT_CREATE_THREAD, "daemon",
398 					strerror(errno));
399 				devfsadm_exit(1);
400 			}
401 
402 			/* start the minor_fini_thread */
403 			(void) mutex_init(&minor_fini_mutex, USYNC_THREAD, 0);
404 			(void) cond_init(&minor_fini_cv, USYNC_THREAD, 0);
405 			if (thr_create(NULL, NULL,
406 			    (void *(*)(void *))minor_fini_thread,
407 			    NULL, THR_DETACHED, NULL)) {
408 				err_print(CANT_CREATE_THREAD, "minor_fini",
409 				    strerror(errno));
410 				devfsadm_exit(1);
411 			}
412 
413 
414 			/*
415 			 * No need for rcm notifications when running
416 			 * with an alternate root. So initialize rcm only
417 			 * when devfsadm is running with root dir "/".
418 			 * Similarly, logindevperms need only be set
419 			 * in daemon mode and when root dir is "/".
420 			 */
421 			if (root_dir[0] == '\0') {
422 				(void) rcm_init();
423 				login_dev_enable = TRUE;
424 			}
425 			daemon_update();
426 		} else {
427 			err_print(DAEMON_RUNNING, pid);
428 			devfsadm_exit(1);
429 		}
430 		exit_daemon_lock();
431 
432 	} else {
433 		/* not a daemon, so just build /dev and /devices */
434 		process_devinfo_tree();
435 		if (devalloc_flag != 0)
436 			/* Enable/disable device allocation */
437 			_reset_devalloc(devalloc_flag);
438 	}
439 	return (0);
440 }
441 
442 static void
443 update_drvconf(major_t major)
444 {
445 	if (modctl(MODLOADDRVCONF, major) != 0)
446 		err_print(gettext("update_drvconf failed for major %d\n"),
447 		    major);
448 }
449 
450 
451 static void
452 load_dev_acl()
453 {
454 	if (load_devpolicy() != 0)
455 		err_print(gettext("device policy load failed\n"));
456 	load_minor_perm_file();
457 }
458 
459 /*
460  * As devfsadm is run early in boot to provide the kernel with
461  * minor_perm info, we might as well check for reconfig at the
462  * same time to avoid running devfsadm twice.  This gets invoked
463  * earlier than the env variable RECONFIG_BOOT is set up.
464  */
465 static void
466 check_reconfig_state()
467 {
468 	struct stat sb;
469 
470 	if (s_stat("/reconfigure", &sb) == 0) {
471 		(void) modctl(MODDEVNAME, MODDEVNAME_RECONFIG, 0);
472 	}
473 }
474 
475 static void
476 modctl_sysavail()
477 {
478 	/*
479 	 * Inform /dev that system is available, that
480 	 * implicit reconfig can now be performed.
481 	 */
482 	(void) modctl(MODDEVNAME, MODDEVNAME_SYSAVAIL, 0);
483 }
484 
485 static void
486 set_lock_root(void)
487 {
488 	struct stat sb;
489 	char *lock_root;
490 	size_t len;
491 
492 	lock_root = attr_root ? attr_root : root_dir;
493 
494 	len = strlen(lock_root) + strlen(ETCDEV) + 1;
495 	etc_dev_dir = s_malloc(len);
496 	(void) snprintf(etc_dev_dir, len, "%s%s", lock_root, ETCDEV);
497 
498 	if (s_stat(etc_dev_dir, &sb) != 0) {
499 		s_mkdirp(etc_dev_dir, S_IRWXU|S_IRGRP|S_IXGRP|S_IROTH|S_IXOTH);
500 	} else if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
501 		err_print(NOT_DIR, etc_dev_dir);
502 		devfsadm_exit(1);
503 	}
504 }
505 
506 
507 /*
508  * Parse arguments for all 6 programs handled from devfsadm.
509  */
510 static void
511 parse_args(int argc, char *argv[])
512 {
513 	char opt;
514 	char get_linkcompat_opts = FALSE;
515 	char *compat_class;
516 	int num_aliases = 0;
517 	int len;
518 	int retval;
519 	int add_bind = FALSE;
520 	struct aliases *ap = NULL;
521 	struct aliases *a_head = NULL;
522 	struct aliases *a_tail = NULL;
523 	struct modconfig mc;
524 
525 	if (strcmp(prog, DISKS) == 0) {
526 		compat_class = "disk";
527 		get_linkcompat_opts = TRUE;
528 
529 	} else if (strcmp(prog, TAPES) == 0) {
530 		compat_class = "tape";
531 		get_linkcompat_opts = TRUE;
532 
533 	} else if (strcmp(prog, PORTS) == 0) {
534 		compat_class = "port";
535 		get_linkcompat_opts = TRUE;
536 
537 	} else if (strcmp(prog, AUDLINKS) == 0) {
538 		compat_class = "audio";
539 		get_linkcompat_opts = TRUE;
540 
541 	} else if (strcmp(prog, DEVLINKS) == 0) {
542 		devlinktab_file = DEVLINKTAB_FILE;
543 
544 		build_devices = FALSE;
545 		load_attach_drv = FALSE;
546 
547 		while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "dnr:st:vV:")) != EOF) {
548 			switch (opt) {
549 			case 'd':
550 				file_mods = FALSE;
551 				flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
552 				devlinks_debug = TRUE;
553 				break;
554 			case 'n':
555 				/* prevent driver loading and deferred attach */
556 				load_attach_drv = FALSE;
557 				break;
558 			case 'r':
559 				set_root_devices_dev_dir(optarg);
560 				if (zone_pathcheck(root_dir) !=
561 				    DEVFSADM_SUCCESS)
562 					devfsadm_exit(1);
563 				break;
564 			case 's':
565 				/*
566 				 * suppress.  don't create/remove links/nodes
567 				 * useful with -v or -V
568 				 */
569 				file_mods = FALSE;
570 				flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
571 				break;
572 			case 't':
573 				/* supply a non-default table file */
574 				devlinktab_file = optarg;
575 				break;
576 			case 'v':
577 				/* documented verbose flag */
578 				add_verbose_id(VERBOSE_MID);
579 				break;
580 			case 'V':
581 				/* undocumented for extra verbose levels */
582 				add_verbose_id(optarg);
583 				break;
584 			default:
585 				usage();
586 				break;
587 			}
588 		}
589 
590 		if (optind < argc) {
591 			usage();
592 		}
593 
594 	} else if (strcmp(prog, DRVCONFIG) == 0) {
595 		build_dev = FALSE;
596 
597 		while ((opt =
598 			getopt(argc, argv, "a:bdc:i:m:np:R:r:svV:")) != EOF) {
599 			switch (opt) {
600 			case 'a':
601 				ap = calloc(sizeof (struct aliases), 1);
602 				ap->a_name = dequote(optarg);
603 				len = strlen(ap->a_name) + 1;
604 				if (len > MAXMODCONFNAME) {
605 					err_print(ALIAS_TOO_LONG,
606 					    MAXMODCONFNAME, ap->a_name);
607 					devfsadm_exit(1);
608 				}
609 				ap->a_len = len;
610 				if (a_tail == NULL) {
611 					a_head = ap;
612 				} else {
613 					a_tail->a_next = ap;
614 				}
615 				a_tail = ap;
616 				num_aliases++;
617 				add_bind = TRUE;
618 				break;
619 			case 'b':
620 				add_bind = TRUE;
621 				break;
622 			case 'c':
623 				(void) strcpy(mc.drvclass, optarg);
624 				break;
625 			case 'd':
626 				/*
627 				 * need to keep for compatibility, but
628 				 * do nothing.
629 				 */
630 				break;
631 			case 'i':
632 				single_drv = TRUE;
633 				(void) strcpy(mc.drvname, optarg);
634 				driver = s_strdup(optarg);
635 				break;
636 			case 'm':
637 				mc.major = atoi(optarg);
638 				break;
639 			case 'n':
640 				/* prevent driver loading and deferred attach */
641 				load_attach_drv = FALSE;
642 				break;
643 			case 'p':
644 				/* specify alternate path_to_inst file */
645 				inst_file = s_strdup(optarg);
646 				break;
647 			case 'R':
648 				/*
649 				 * Private flag for suninstall to populate
650 				 * device information on the installed root.
651 				 */
652 				root_dir = s_strdup(optarg);
653 				if (zone_pathcheck(root_dir) !=
654 				    DEVFSADM_SUCCESS)
655 				devfsadm_exit(devfsadm_copy());
656 				break;
657 			case 'r':
658 				devices_dir = s_strdup(optarg);
659 				if (zone_pathcheck(devices_dir) !=
660 				    DEVFSADM_SUCCESS)
661 					devfsadm_exit(1);
662 				break;
663 			case 's':
664 				/*
665 				 * suppress.  don't create nodes
666 				 * useful with -v or -V
667 				 */
668 				file_mods = FALSE;
669 				flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
670 				break;
671 			case 'v':
672 				/* documented verbose flag */
673 				add_verbose_id(VERBOSE_MID);
674 				break;
675 			case 'V':
676 				/* undocumented for extra verbose levels */
677 				add_verbose_id(optarg);
678 				break;
679 			default:
680 				usage();
681 			}
682 		}
683 
684 		if (optind < argc) {
685 			usage();
686 		}
687 
688 		if ((add_bind == TRUE) && (mc.major == -1 ||
689 		    mc.drvname[0] == NULL)) {
690 			err_print(MAJOR_AND_B_FLAG);
691 			devfsadm_exit(1);
692 		}
693 		if (add_bind == TRUE) {
694 			mc.num_aliases = num_aliases;
695 			mc.ap = a_head;
696 			retval =  modctl(MODADDMAJBIND, NULL, (caddr_t)&mc);
697 			if (retval < 0) {
698 				err_print(MODCTL_ADDMAJBIND);
699 			}
700 			devfsadm_exit(retval);
701 		}
702 
703 	} else if ((strcmp(prog, DEVFSADM) == 0) ||
704 	    (strcmp(prog, DEVFSADMD) == 0)) {
705 		char *zonename = NULL;
706 		int init_drvconf = 0;
707 		int init_perm = 0;
708 		int public_mode = 0;
709 		int init_sysavail = 0;
710 
711 		if (strcmp(prog, DEVFSADMD) == 0) {
712 			daemon_mode = TRUE;
713 		}
714 
715 		devlinktab_file = DEVLINKTAB_FILE;
716 
717 		while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv,
718 		    "a:Cc:deIi:l:mnp:PR:r:sSt:vV:x:")) != EOF) {
719 			if (opt == 'I' || opt == 'P' || opt == 'S') {
720 				if (public_mode)
721 					usage();
722 			} else {
723 				if (init_perm || init_drvconf || init_sysavail)
724 					usage();
725 				public_mode = 1;
726 			}
727 			switch (opt) {
728 			case 'a':
729 				attr_root = s_strdup(optarg);
730 				break;
731 			case 'C':
732 				cleanup = TRUE;
733 				break;
734 			case 'c':
735 				num_classes++;
736 				classes = s_realloc(classes, num_classes *
737 						    sizeof (char *));
738 				classes[num_classes - 1] = optarg;
739 				break;
740 			case 'd':
741 				if (daemon_mode == FALSE) {
742 					/*
743 					 * Device allocation to be disabled.
744 					 */
745 					devalloc_flag = DA_OFF;
746 					build_dev = FALSE;
747 				}
748 				break;
749 			case 'e':
750 				if (daemon_mode == FALSE) {
751 					/*
752 					 * Device allocation to be enabled.
753 					 */
754 					devalloc_flag = DA_ON;
755 					build_dev = FALSE;
756 				}
757 				break;
758 			case 'I':	/* update kernel driver.conf cache */
759 				if (daemon_mode == TRUE)
760 					usage();
761 				init_drvconf = 1;
762 				break;
763 			case 'i':
764 				single_drv = TRUE;
765 				driver = s_strdup(optarg);
766 				break;
767 			case 'l':
768 				/* specify an alternate module load path */
769 				module_dirs = s_strdup(optarg);
770 				break;
771 			case 'm':
772 				load_devname_nsmaps = TRUE;
773 				break;
774 			case 'n':
775 				/* prevent driver loading and deferred attach */
776 				load_attach_drv = FALSE;
777 				break;
778 			case 'p':
779 				/* specify alternate path_to_inst file */
780 				inst_file = s_strdup(optarg);
781 				break;
782 			case 'P':
783 				if (daemon_mode == TRUE)
784 					usage();
785 				/* load minor_perm and device_policy */
786 				init_perm = 1;
787 				break;
788 			case 'R':
789 				/*
790 				 * Private flag for suninstall to populate
791 				 * device information on the installed root.
792 				 */
793 				root_dir = s_strdup(optarg);
794 				devfsadm_exit(devfsadm_copy());
795 				break;
796 			case 'r':
797 				set_root_devices_dev_dir(optarg);
798 				break;
799 			case 's':
800 				/*
801 				 * suppress. don't create/remove links/nodes
802 				 * useful with -v or -V
803 				 */
804 				file_mods = FALSE;
805 				flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
806 				break;
807 			case 'S':
808 				if (daemon_mode == TRUE)
809 					usage();
810 				init_sysavail = 1;
811 				break;
812 			case 't':
813 				devlinktab_file = optarg;
814 				break;
815 			case 'v':
816 				/* documented verbose flag */
817 				add_verbose_id(VERBOSE_MID);
818 				break;
819 			case 'V':
820 				/* undocumented: specify verbose lvl */
821 				add_verbose_id(optarg);
822 				break;
823 			case 'x':
824 				/*
825 				 * x is the "private switch" option.  The
826 				 * goal is to not suck up all the other
827 				 * option letters.
828 				 */
829 				if (strcmp(optarg, "update_devlinksdb") == 0) {
830 					update_database = TRUE;
831 				} else if (strcmp(optarg, "no_dev") == 0) {
832 					/* don't build /dev */
833 					build_dev = FALSE;
834 				} else if (strcmp(optarg, "no_devices") == 0) {
835 					/* don't build /devices */
836 					build_devices = FALSE;
837 				} else if (strcmp(optarg, "no_p2i") == 0) {
838 					/* don't flush path_to_inst */
839 					flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
840 				} else if (strcmp(optarg, "use_dicache") == 0) {
841 					use_snapshot_cache = TRUE;
842 				} else {
843 					usage();
844 				}
845 				break;
846 			default:
847 				usage();
848 				break;
849 			}
850 		}
851 		if (optind < argc) {
852 			usage();
853 		}
854 
855 		/*
856 		 * We're not in zone mode; Check to see if the rootpath
857 		 * collides with any zonepaths.
858 		 */
859 		if (zonename == NULL) {
860 			if (zone_pathcheck(root_dir) != DEVFSADM_SUCCESS)
861 				devfsadm_exit(1);
862 		}
863 
864 		if (init_drvconf || init_perm || init_sysavail) {
865 			/*
866 			 * Load minor perm before force-loading drivers
867 			 * so the correct permissions are picked up.
868 			 */
869 			if (init_perm) {
870 				check_reconfig_state();
871 				load_dev_acl();
872 			}
873 			if (init_drvconf)
874 				update_drvconf((major_t)-1);
875 			if (init_sysavail)
876 				modctl_sysavail();
877 			devfsadm_exit(0);
878 			/* NOTREACHED */
879 		}
880 
881 		if (load_devname_nsmaps == TRUE) {
882 			devname_setup_nsmaps();
883 			devfsadm_exit(0);
884 		}
885 	}
886 
887 
888 	if (get_linkcompat_opts == TRUE) {
889 
890 		build_devices = FALSE;
891 		load_attach_drv = FALSE;
892 		num_classes++;
893 		classes = s_realloc(classes, num_classes *
894 		    sizeof (char *));
895 		classes[num_classes - 1] = compat_class;
896 
897 		while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "Cnr:svV:")) != EOF) {
898 			switch (opt) {
899 			case 'C':
900 				cleanup = TRUE;
901 				break;
902 			case 'n':
903 				/* prevent driver loading or deferred attach */
904 				load_attach_drv = FALSE;
905 				break;
906 			case 'r':
907 				set_root_devices_dev_dir(optarg);
908 				if (zone_pathcheck(root_dir) !=
909 				    DEVFSADM_SUCCESS)
910 					devfsadm_exit(1);
911 				break;
912 			case 's':
913 				/* suppress.  don't create/remove links/nodes */
914 				/* useful with -v or -V */
915 				file_mods = FALSE;
916 				flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
917 				break;
918 			case 'v':
919 				/* documented verbose flag */
920 				add_verbose_id(VERBOSE_MID);
921 				break;
922 			case 'V':
923 				/* undocumented for extra verbose levels */
924 				add_verbose_id(optarg);
925 				break;
926 			default:
927 				usage();
928 			}
929 		}
930 		if (optind < argc) {
931 			usage();
932 		}
933 	}
934 	set_lock_root();
935 }
936 
937 void
938 usage(void)
939 {
940 	if (strcmp(prog, DEVLINKS) == 0) {
941 		err_print(DEVLINKS_USAGE);
942 	} else if (strcmp(prog, DRVCONFIG) == 0) {
943 		err_print(DRVCONFIG_USAGE);
944 	} else if ((strcmp(prog, DEVFSADM) == 0) ||
945 			(strcmp(prog, DEVFSADMD) == 0)) {
946 		err_print(DEVFSADM_USAGE);
947 	} else {
948 		err_print(COMPAT_LINK_USAGE);
949 	}
950 
951 	devfsadm_exit(1);
952 }
953 
954 static void
955 devi_tree_walk(struct dca_impl *dcip, int flags, char *ev_subclass)
956 {
957 	char *msg, *name;
958 	struct mlist	mlist = {0};
959 	di_node_t	node;
960 
961 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "devi_tree_walk: root=%s, minor=%s, driver=%s,"
962 	    " error=%d, flags=%u\n", dcip->dci_root,
963 	    dcip->dci_minor ? dcip->dci_minor : "<NULL>",
964 	    dcip->dci_driver ? dcip->dci_driver : "<NULL>", dcip->dci_error,
965 	    dcip->dci_flags);
966 
967 	assert(dcip->dci_root);
968 
969 	if (dcip->dci_flags & DCA_LOAD_DRV) {
970 		node = di_init_driver(dcip->dci_driver, flags);
971 		msg = DRIVER_FAILURE;
972 		name = dcip->dci_driver;
973 	} else {
974 		node = di_init(dcip->dci_root, flags);
975 		msg = DI_INIT_FAILED;
976 		name = dcip->dci_root;
977 	}
978 
979 	if (node == DI_NODE_NIL) {
980 		dcip->dci_error = errno;
981 		/*
982 		 * Rapid hotplugging (commonly seen during USB testing),
983 		 * may remove a device before the create event for it
984 		 * has been processed. To prevent alarming users with
985 		 * a superfluous message, we suppress error messages
986 		 * for ENXIO and hotplug.
987 		 */
988 		if (!(errno == ENXIO && (dcip->dci_flags & DCA_HOT_PLUG)))
989 			err_print(msg, name, strerror(dcip->dci_error));
990 		return;
991 	}
992 
993 	if (dcip->dci_flags & DCA_FLUSH_PATHINST)
994 		flush_path_to_inst();
995 
996 	dcip->dci_arg = &mlist;
997 
998 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "walking device tree\n");
999 
1000 	(void) di_walk_minor(node, NULL, DI_CHECK_ALIAS, dcip,
1001 	    check_minor_type);
1002 
1003 	process_deferred_links(dcip, DCA_CREATE_LINK);
1004 
1005 	dcip->dci_arg = NULL;
1006 
1007 	/*
1008 	 * Finished creating devfs files and dev links.
1009 	 * Log sysevent and notify RCM.
1010 	 */
1011 	if (ev_subclass)
1012 		build_and_enq_event(EC_DEV_ADD, ev_subclass, dcip->dci_root,
1013 		    node, dcip->dci_minor);
1014 
1015 	if ((dcip->dci_flags & DCA_NOTIFY_RCM) && rcm_hdl)
1016 		(void) notify_rcm(node, dcip->dci_minor);
1017 
1018 	/* Add new device to device allocation database */
1019 	if (system_labeled && update_devdb) {
1020 		_update_devalloc_db(&devlist, 0, DA_ADD, NULL, root_dir);
1021 		update_devdb = 0;
1022 	}
1023 
1024 	di_fini(node);
1025 }
1026 
1027 static void
1028 process_deferred_links(struct dca_impl *dcip, int flags)
1029 {
1030 	struct mlist	*dep;
1031 	struct minor	*mp, *smp;
1032 
1033 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "processing deferred links\n");
1034 
1035 	dep = dcip->dci_arg;
1036 
1037 	/*
1038 	 * The list head is not used during the deferred create phase
1039 	 */
1040 	dcip->dci_arg = NULL;
1041 
1042 	assert(dep);
1043 	assert((dep->head == NULL) ^ (dep->tail != NULL));
1044 	assert(flags == DCA_FREE_LIST || flags == DCA_CREATE_LINK);
1045 
1046 	for (smp = NULL, mp = dep->head; mp; mp = mp->next) {
1047 		if (flags == DCA_CREATE_LINK)
1048 			(void) check_minor_type(mp->node, mp->minor, dcip);
1049 		free(smp);
1050 		smp = mp;
1051 	}
1052 
1053 	free(smp);
1054 }
1055 
1056 /*
1057  * Called in non-daemon mode to take a snap shot of the devinfo tree.
1058  * Then it calls the appropriate functions to build /devices and /dev.
1059  * It also flushes path_to_inst.
1060  * Except in the devfsadm -i (single driver case), the flags used by devfsadm
1061  * needs to match DI_CACHE_SNAPSHOT_FLAGS. That will make DINFOCACHE snapshot
1062  * updated.
1063  */
1064 void
1065 process_devinfo_tree()
1066 {
1067 	uint_t		flags;
1068 	struct dca_impl	dci;
1069 	char		name[MAXNAMELEN];
1070 	char		*fcn = "process_devinfo_tree: ";
1071 
1072 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%senter\n", fcn);
1073 
1074 	dca_impl_init("/", NULL, &dci);
1075 
1076 	lock_dev();
1077 
1078 	/*
1079 	 * Update kernel driver.conf cache when devfsadm/drvconfig
1080 	 * is invoked to build /devices and /dev.
1081 	 */
1082 	if (load_attach_drv == TRUE)
1083 		update_drvconf((major_t)-1);
1084 
1085 	if (single_drv == TRUE) {
1086 		/*
1087 		 * load a single driver, but walk the entire devinfo tree
1088 		 */
1089 		if (load_attach_drv == FALSE)
1090 			err_print(DRV_LOAD_REQD);
1091 
1092 		vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%sattaching driver (%s)\n", fcn, driver);
1093 
1094 		dci.dci_flags |= DCA_LOAD_DRV;
1095 		(void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%s", driver);
1096 		dci.dci_driver = name;
1097 		flags = DINFOCPYALL | DINFOPATH;
1098 
1099 	} else if (load_attach_drv == TRUE) {
1100 		/*
1101 		 * Load and attach all drivers, then walk the entire tree.
1102 		 * If the cache flag is set, use DINFOCACHE to get cached
1103 		 * data.
1104 		 */
1105 		if (use_snapshot_cache == TRUE) {
1106 			flags = DINFOCACHE;
1107 			vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%susing snapshot cache\n", fcn);
1108 		} else {
1109 			vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%sattaching all drivers\n", fcn);
1110 			flags = DI_CACHE_SNAPSHOT_FLAGS;
1111 			if (cleanup) {
1112 				/*
1113 				 * remove dangling entries from /etc/devices
1114 				 * files.
1115 				 */
1116 				flags |= DINFOCLEANUP;
1117 			}
1118 		}
1119 	}
1120 
1121 	if (((load_attach_drv == TRUE) || (single_drv == TRUE)) &&
1122 	    (build_devices == TRUE)) {
1123 		dci.dci_flags |= DCA_FLUSH_PATHINST;
1124 	}
1125 
1126 	/* handle pre-cleanup operations desired by the modules. */
1127 	pre_and_post_cleanup(RM_PRE);
1128 
1129 	devi_tree_walk(&dci, flags, NULL);
1130 
1131 	if (dci.dci_error) {
1132 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1133 	}
1134 
1135 	/* handle post-cleanup operations desired by the modules. */
1136 	pre_and_post_cleanup(RM_POST);
1137 
1138 	unlock_dev(SYNC_STATE);
1139 }
1140 
1141 /*ARGSUSED*/
1142 static void
1143 print_cache_signal(int signo)
1144 {
1145 	if (signal(SIGUSR1, print_cache_signal) == SIG_ERR) {
1146 		err_print("signal SIGUSR1 failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1147 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1148 	}
1149 }
1150 
1151 static void
1152 revoke_lookup_door(void)
1153 {
1154 	if (lookup_door_fd != -1) {
1155 		if (door_revoke(lookup_door_fd) == -1) {
1156 			err_print("door_revoke of %s failed - %s\n",
1157 			    lookup_door_path, strerror(errno));
1158 		}
1159 	}
1160 }
1161 
1162 /*ARGSUSED*/
1163 static void
1164 catch_exit(int signo)
1165 {
1166 	revoke_lookup_door();
1167 }
1168 
1169 /*
1170  * Register with eventd for messages. Create doors for synchronous
1171  * link creation.
1172  */
1173 static void
1174 daemon_update(void)
1175 {
1176 	int fd;
1177 	char *fcn = "daemon_update: ";
1178 	char door_file[MAXPATHLEN];
1179 	const char *subclass_list;
1180 	sysevent_handle_t *sysevent_hp;
1181 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%senter\n", fcn);
1182 
1183 	if (signal(SIGUSR1, print_cache_signal) == SIG_ERR) {
1184 		err_print("signal SIGUSR1 failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1185 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1186 	}
1187 	if (signal(SIGTERM, catch_exit) == SIG_ERR) {
1188 		err_print("signal SIGTERM failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1189 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1190 	}
1191 
1192 	if (snprintf(door_file, sizeof (door_file),
1193 	    "%s%s", attr_root ? attr_root : root_dir, DEVFSADM_SERVICE_DOOR)
1194 	    >= sizeof (door_file)) {
1195 		err_print("update_daemon failed to open sysevent service "
1196 		    "door\n");
1197 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1198 	}
1199 	if ((sysevent_hp = sysevent_open_channel_alt(
1200 	    door_file)) == NULL) {
1201 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR,
1202 			door_file, strerror(errno));
1203 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1204 	}
1205 	if (sysevent_bind_subscriber(sysevent_hp, event_handler) != 0) {
1206 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR,
1207 		    door_file, strerror(errno));
1208 		(void) sysevent_close_channel(sysevent_hp);
1209 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1210 	}
1211 	subclass_list = EC_SUB_ALL;
1212 	if (sysevent_register_event(sysevent_hp, EC_ALL, &subclass_list, 1)
1213 	    != 0) {
1214 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR,
1215 		    door_file, strerror(errno));
1216 		(void) sysevent_unbind_subscriber(sysevent_hp);
1217 		(void) sysevent_close_channel(sysevent_hp);
1218 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1219 	}
1220 	if (snprintf(door_file, sizeof (door_file), "%s/%s",
1221 	    etc_dev_dir, DEVFSADM_SYNCH_DOOR) >= sizeof (door_file)) {
1222 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, DEVFSADM_SYNCH_DOOR,
1223 		    strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
1224 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1225 	}
1226 
1227 	(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1228 	if ((fd = open(door_file, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, SYNCH_DOOR_PERMS)) == -1) {
1229 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1230 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1231 	}
1232 	(void) close(fd);
1233 
1234 	if ((fd = door_create(sync_handler, NULL,
1235 	    DOOR_REFUSE_DESC | DOOR_NO_CANCEL)) == -1) {
1236 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1237 		(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1238 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1239 	}
1240 
1241 	if (fattach(fd, door_file) == -1) {
1242 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1243 		(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1244 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1245 	}
1246 
1247 	/*
1248 	 * devname_lookup_door
1249 	 */
1250 	if (snprintf(door_file, sizeof (door_file), "%s/%s",
1251 	    etc_dev_dir, DEVNAME_LOOKUP_DOOR) >= sizeof (door_file)) {
1252 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, DEVNAME_LOOKUP_DOOR,
1253 		    strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
1254 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1255 	}
1256 
1257 	(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1258 	if ((fd = open(door_file, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR)) == -1) {
1259 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1260 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1261 	}
1262 	(void) close(fd);
1263 
1264 	if ((fd = door_create(devname_lookup_handler, NULL,
1265 	    DOOR_REFUSE_DESC)) == -1) {
1266 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1267 		(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1268 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1269 	}
1270 
1271 	(void) fdetach(door_file);
1272 	lookup_door_path = s_strdup(door_file);
1273 retry:
1274 	if (fattach(fd, door_file) == -1) {
1275 		if (errno == EBUSY)
1276 			goto retry;
1277 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1278 		(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1279 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1280 	}
1281 	lookup_door_fd = fd;
1282 
1283 	/* pass down the door name to kernel for door_ki_open */
1284 	if (devname_kcall(MODDEVNAME_LOOKUPDOOR, (void *)door_file) != 0)
1285 		err_print(DEVNAME_CONTACT_FAILED, strerror(errno));
1286 	else
1287 		devname_setup_nsmaps();
1288 
1289 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%spausing\n", fcn);
1290 	for (;;) {
1291 		(void) pause();
1292 	}
1293 }
1294 
1295 /*ARGSUSED*/
1296 static void
1297 sync_handler(void *cookie, char *ap, size_t asize,
1298     door_desc_t *dp, uint_t ndesc)
1299 {
1300 	door_cred_t	dcred;
1301 	struct dca_off	*dcp, rdca;
1302 	struct dca_impl dci;
1303 
1304 	/*
1305 	 * Must be root to make this call
1306 	 * If caller is not root, don't touch its data.
1307 	 */
1308 	if (door_cred(&dcred) != 0 || dcred.dc_euid != 0) {
1309 		dcp = &rdca;
1310 		dcp->dca_error = EPERM;
1311 		goto out;
1312 	}
1313 
1314 	assert(ap);
1315 	assert(asize == sizeof (*dcp));
1316 
1317 	dcp = (void *)ap;
1318 
1319 	/*
1320 	 * Root is always present and is the first component of "name" member
1321 	 */
1322 	assert(dcp->dca_root == 0);
1323 
1324 	/*
1325 	 * The structure passed in by the door_client uses offsets
1326 	 * instead of pointers to work across address space boundaries.
1327 	 * Now copy the data into a structure (dca_impl) which uses
1328 	 * pointers.
1329 	 */
1330 	dci.dci_root = &dcp->dca_name[dcp->dca_root];
1331 	dci.dci_minor = dcp->dca_minor ? &dcp->dca_name[dcp->dca_minor] : NULL;
1332 	dci.dci_driver =
1333 	    dcp->dca_driver ? &dcp->dca_name[dcp->dca_driver] : NULL;
1334 	dci.dci_error = 0;
1335 	dci.dci_flags = dcp->dca_flags | (dci.dci_driver ? DCA_LOAD_DRV : 0);
1336 	dci.dci_arg = NULL;
1337 
1338 	lock_dev();
1339 	devi_tree_walk(&dci, DINFOCPYALL, NULL);
1340 	dcp->dca_error = dci.dci_error;
1341 
1342 	if (dcp->dca_flags & DCA_DEVLINK_SYNC)
1343 		unlock_dev(SYNC_STATE);
1344 	else
1345 		unlock_dev(CACHE_STATE);
1346 
1347 out:	(void) door_return((char *)dcp, sizeof (*dcp), NULL, 0);
1348 }
1349 
1350 static void
1351 lock_dev(void)
1352 {
1353 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "lock_dev(): entered\n");
1354 
1355 	if (build_dev == FALSE)
1356 		return;
1357 
1358 	/* lockout other threads from /dev */
1359 	while (sema_wait(&dev_sema) != 0);
1360 
1361 	/*
1362 	 * Lock out other devfsadm processes from /dev.
1363 	 * If this wasn't the last process to run,
1364 	 * clear caches
1365 	 */
1366 	if (enter_dev_lock() != getpid()) {
1367 		invalidate_enumerate_cache();
1368 		rm_all_links_from_cache();
1369 		(void) di_devlink_close(&devlink_cache, DI_LINK_ERROR);
1370 
1371 		/* send any sysevents that were queued up. */
1372 		process_syseventq();
1373 	}
1374 
1375 	/*
1376 	 * (re)load the  reverse links database if not
1377 	 * already cached.
1378 	 */
1379 	if (devlink_cache == NULL)
1380 		devlink_cache = di_devlink_open(root_dir, 0);
1381 
1382 	/*
1383 	 * If modules were unloaded, reload them.  Also use module status
1384 	 * as an indication that we should check to see if other binding
1385 	 * files need to be reloaded.
1386 	 */
1387 	if (module_head == NULL) {
1388 		load_modules();
1389 		read_minor_perm_file();
1390 		read_driver_aliases_file();
1391 		read_devlinktab_file();
1392 		read_logindevperm_file();
1393 		read_enumerate_file();
1394 	}
1395 
1396 	if (module_head != NULL)
1397 		return;
1398 
1399 	if (strcmp(prog, DEVLINKS) == 0) {
1400 		if (devlinktab_list == NULL) {
1401 			err_print(NO_LINKTAB, devlinktab_file);
1402 			err_print(NO_MODULES, module_dirs);
1403 			err_print(ABORTING);
1404 			devfsadm_exit(1);
1405 		}
1406 	} else {
1407 		err_print(NO_MODULES, module_dirs);
1408 		if (strcmp(prog, DEVFSADM) == 0) {
1409 			err_print(MODIFY_PATH);
1410 		}
1411 	}
1412 }
1413 
1414 /*
1415  * Unlock the device.  If we are processing a CACHE_STATE call, we signal a
1416  * minor_fini_thread delayed SYNC_STATE at the end of the call.  If we are
1417  * processing a SYNC_STATE call, we cancel any minor_fini_thread SYNC_STATE
1418  * at both the start and end of the call since we will be doing the SYNC_STATE.
1419  */
1420 static void
1421 unlock_dev(int flag)
1422 {
1423 	assert(flag == SYNC_STATE || flag == CACHE_STATE);
1424 
1425 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "unlock_dev(): entered\n");
1426 
1427 	/* If we are starting a SYNC_STATE, cancel minor_fini_thread SYNC */
1428 	if (flag == SYNC_STATE) {
1429 		(void) mutex_lock(&minor_fini_mutex);
1430 		minor_fini_canceled = TRUE;
1431 		minor_fini_delayed = FALSE;
1432 		(void) mutex_unlock(&minor_fini_mutex);
1433 	}
1434 
1435 	if (build_dev == FALSE)
1436 		return;
1437 
1438 	if (devlink_cache == NULL) {
1439 		err_print(NO_DEVLINK_CACHE);
1440 	}
1441 	assert(devlink_cache);
1442 
1443 	if (flag == SYNC_STATE) {
1444 		unload_modules();
1445 		if (update_database)
1446 			(void) di_devlink_update(devlink_cache);
1447 		(void) di_devlink_close(&devlink_cache, 0);
1448 
1449 		/*
1450 		 * now that the devlinks db cache has been flushed, it is safe
1451 		 * to send any sysevents that were queued up.
1452 		 */
1453 		process_syseventq();
1454 	}
1455 
1456 	exit_dev_lock();
1457 
1458 	(void) mutex_lock(&minor_fini_mutex);
1459 	if (flag == SYNC_STATE) {
1460 		/* We did a SYNC_STATE, cancel minor_fini_thread SYNC */
1461 		minor_fini_canceled = TRUE;
1462 		minor_fini_delayed = FALSE;
1463 	} else {
1464 		/* We did a CACHE_STATE, start delayed minor_fini_thread SYNC */
1465 		minor_fini_canceled = FALSE;
1466 		minor_fini_delayed = TRUE;
1467 		(void) cond_signal(&minor_fini_cv);
1468 	}
1469 	(void) mutex_unlock(&minor_fini_mutex);
1470 
1471 	(void) sema_post(&dev_sema);
1472 }
1473 
1474 /*
1475  * Check that if -r is set, it is not any part of a zone--- that is, that
1476  * the zonepath is not a substring of the root path.
1477  */
1478 static int
1479 zone_pathcheck(char *checkpath)
1480 {
1481 	void		*dlhdl = NULL;
1482 	char		*name;
1483 	char		root[MAXPATHLEN]; /* resolved devfsadm root path */
1484 	char		zroot[MAXPATHLEN]; /* zone root path */
1485 	char		rzroot[MAXPATHLEN]; /* resolved zone root path */
1486 	char		tmp[MAXPATHLEN];
1487 	FILE		*cookie;
1488 	int		err = DEVFSADM_SUCCESS;
1489 
1490 	if (checkpath[0] == '\0')
1491 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
1492 
1493 	/*
1494 	 * Check if zones is available on this system.
1495 	 */
1496 	if ((dlhdl = dlopen(LIBZONECFG_PATH, RTLD_LAZY)) == NULL) {
1497 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
1498 	}
1499 
1500 	bzero(root, sizeof (root));
1501 	if (resolvepath(checkpath, root, sizeof (root) - 1) == -1) {
1502 		/*
1503 		 * In this case the user has done "devfsadm -r" on some path
1504 		 * which does not yet exist, or we got some other misc. error.
1505 		 * We punt and don't resolve the path in this case.
1506 		 */
1507 		(void) strlcpy(root, checkpath, sizeof (root));
1508 	}
1509 
1510 	if (strlen(root) > 0 && (root[strlen(root) - 1] != '/')) {
1511 		(void) snprintf(tmp, sizeof (tmp), "%s/", root);
1512 		(void) strlcpy(root, tmp, sizeof (root));
1513 	}
1514 
1515 	cookie = setzoneent();
1516 	while ((name = getzoneent(cookie)) != NULL) {
1517 		/* Skip the global zone */
1518 		if (strcmp(name, GLOBAL_ZONENAME) == 0) {
1519 			free(name);
1520 			continue;
1521 		}
1522 
1523 		if (zone_get_zonepath(name, zroot, sizeof (zroot)) != Z_OK) {
1524 			free(name);
1525 			continue;
1526 		}
1527 
1528 		bzero(rzroot, sizeof (rzroot));
1529 		if (resolvepath(zroot, rzroot, sizeof (rzroot) - 1) == -1) {
1530 			/*
1531 			 * Zone path doesn't exist, or other misc error,
1532 			 * so we try using the non-resolved pathname.
1533 			 */
1534 			(void) strlcpy(rzroot, zroot, sizeof (rzroot));
1535 		}
1536 		if (strlen(rzroot) > 0 && (rzroot[strlen(rzroot) - 1] != '/')) {
1537 			(void) snprintf(tmp, sizeof (tmp), "%s/", rzroot);
1538 			(void) strlcpy(rzroot, tmp, sizeof (rzroot));
1539 		}
1540 
1541 		/*
1542 		 * Finally, the comparison.  If the zone root path is a
1543 		 * leading substring of the root path, fail.
1544 		 */
1545 		if (strncmp(rzroot, root, strlen(rzroot)) == 0) {
1546 			err_print(ZONE_PATHCHECK, root, name);
1547 			err = DEVFSADM_FAILURE;
1548 			free(name);
1549 			break;
1550 		}
1551 		free(name);
1552 	}
1553 	endzoneent(cookie);
1554 	(void) dlclose(dlhdl);
1555 	return (err);
1556 }
1557 
1558 /*
1559  *  Called by the daemon when it receives an event from the devfsadm SLM
1560  *  to syseventd.
1561  *
1562  *  The devfsadm SLM uses a private event channel for communication to
1563  *  devfsadmd set-up via private libsysevent interfaces.  This handler is
1564  *  used to bind to the devfsadmd channel for event delivery.
1565  *  The devfsadmd SLM insures single calls to this routine as well as
1566  *  synchronized event delivery.
1567  *
1568  */
1569 static void
1570 event_handler(sysevent_t *ev)
1571 {
1572 	char *path;
1573 	char *minor;
1574 	char *subclass;
1575 	char *dev_ev_subclass;
1576 	char *driver_name;
1577 	nvlist_t *attr_list = NULL;
1578 	int err = 0;
1579 	int instance;
1580 	int branch_event = 0;
1581 
1582 	subclass = sysevent_get_subclass_name(ev);
1583 	vprint(EVENT_MID, "event_handler: %s id:0X%llx\n",
1584 	    subclass, sysevent_get_seq(ev));
1585 
1586 	if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_START) == 0) {
1587 		return;
1588 	}
1589 
1590 	/* Check if event is an instance modification */
1591 	if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_INSTANCE_MOD) == 0) {
1592 		devfs_instance_mod();
1593 		return;
1594 	}
1595 	if (sysevent_get_attr_list(ev, &attr_list) != 0) {
1596 		vprint(EVENT_MID, "event_handler: can not get attr list\n");
1597 		return;
1598 	}
1599 
1600 	if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_DEVI_ADD) == 0 ||
1601 	    strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_DEVI_REMOVE) == 0 ||
1602 	    strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_MINOR_CREATE) == 0 ||
1603 	    strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_MINOR_REMOVE) == 0) {
1604 		if ((err = nvlist_lookup_string(attr_list, DEVFS_PATHNAME,
1605 		    &path)) != 0)
1606 			goto out;
1607 
1608 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(attr_list, DEVFS_DEVI_CLASS,
1609 		    &dev_ev_subclass) != 0)
1610 			dev_ev_subclass = NULL;
1611 
1612 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(attr_list, DEVFS_DRIVER_NAME,
1613 		    &driver_name) != 0)
1614 			driver_name = NULL;
1615 
1616 		if (nvlist_lookup_int32(attr_list, DEVFS_INSTANCE,
1617 		    &instance) != 0)
1618 			instance = -1;
1619 
1620 		if (nvlist_lookup_int32(attr_list, DEVFS_BRANCH_EVENT,
1621 		    &branch_event) != 0)
1622 			branch_event = 0;
1623 
1624 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(attr_list, DEVFS_MINOR_NAME,
1625 		    &minor) != 0)
1626 			minor = NULL;
1627 
1628 		lock_dev();
1629 
1630 		if (strcmp(ESC_DEVFS_DEVI_ADD, subclass) == 0) {
1631 			add_minor_pathname(path, NULL, dev_ev_subclass);
1632 			if (branch_event) {
1633 				build_and_enq_event(EC_DEV_BRANCH,
1634 				    ESC_DEV_BRANCH_ADD, path, DI_NODE_NIL,
1635 				    NULL);
1636 			}
1637 
1638 		} else if (strcmp(ESC_DEVFS_MINOR_CREATE, subclass) == 0) {
1639 			add_minor_pathname(path, minor, dev_ev_subclass);
1640 
1641 		} else if (strcmp(ESC_DEVFS_MINOR_REMOVE, subclass) == 0) {
1642 			hot_cleanup(path, minor, dev_ev_subclass, driver_name,
1643 			    instance);
1644 
1645 		} else { /* ESC_DEVFS_DEVI_REMOVE */
1646 			hot_cleanup(path, NULL, dev_ev_subclass,
1647 			    driver_name, instance);
1648 			if (branch_event) {
1649 				build_and_enq_event(EC_DEV_BRANCH,
1650 				    ESC_DEV_BRANCH_REMOVE, path, DI_NODE_NIL,
1651 				    NULL);
1652 			}
1653 		}
1654 
1655 		unlock_dev(CACHE_STATE);
1656 
1657 	} else if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_BRANCH_ADD) == 0 ||
1658 	    strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_BRANCH_REMOVE) == 0) {
1659 		if ((err = nvlist_lookup_string(attr_list,
1660 		    DEVFS_PATHNAME, &path)) != 0)
1661 			goto out;
1662 
1663 		/* just log ESC_DEV_BRANCH... event */
1664 		if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_BRANCH_ADD) == 0)
1665 			dev_ev_subclass = ESC_DEV_BRANCH_ADD;
1666 		else
1667 			dev_ev_subclass = ESC_DEV_BRANCH_REMOVE;
1668 
1669 		lock_dev();
1670 		build_and_enq_event(EC_DEV_BRANCH, dev_ev_subclass, path,
1671 		    DI_NODE_NIL, NULL);
1672 		unlock_dev(CACHE_STATE);
1673 	} else
1674 		err_print(UNKNOWN_EVENT, subclass);
1675 
1676 out:
1677 	if (err)
1678 		err_print(EVENT_ATTR_LOOKUP_FAILED, strerror(err));
1679 	nvlist_free(attr_list);
1680 }
1681 
1682 static void
1683 dca_impl_init(char *root, char *minor, struct dca_impl *dcip)
1684 {
1685 	assert(root);
1686 
1687 	dcip->dci_root = root;
1688 	dcip->dci_minor = minor;
1689 	dcip->dci_driver = NULL;
1690 	dcip->dci_error = 0;
1691 	dcip->dci_flags = 0;
1692 	dcip->dci_arg = NULL;
1693 }
1694 
1695 /*
1696  *  Kernel logs a message when a devinfo node is attached.  Try to create
1697  *  /dev and /devices for each minor node.  minorname can be NULL.
1698  */
1699 void
1700 add_minor_pathname(char *node, char *minor, char *ev_subclass)
1701 {
1702 	struct dca_impl	dci;
1703 
1704 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "add_minor_pathname: node_path=%s minor=%s\n",
1705 	    node, minor ? minor : "NULL");
1706 
1707 	dca_impl_init(node, minor, &dci);
1708 
1709 	/*
1710 	 * Restrict hotplug link creation if daemon
1711 	 * started  with -i option.
1712 	 */
1713 	if (single_drv == TRUE) {
1714 		dci.dci_driver = driver;
1715 	}
1716 
1717 	/*
1718 	 * We are being invoked in response to a hotplug
1719 	 * event. Also, notify RCM if nodetype indicates
1720 	 * a network device has been hotplugged.
1721 	 */
1722 	dci.dci_flags = DCA_HOT_PLUG | DCA_CHECK_TYPE;
1723 
1724 	devi_tree_walk(&dci, DINFOPROP|DINFOMINOR, ev_subclass);
1725 }
1726 
1727 static di_node_t
1728 find_clone_node()
1729 {
1730 	static di_node_t clone_node = DI_NODE_NIL;
1731 
1732 	if (clone_node == DI_NODE_NIL)
1733 		clone_node = di_init("/pseudo/clone@0", DINFOPROP);
1734 	return (clone_node);
1735 }
1736 
1737 static int
1738 is_descendent_of(di_node_t node, char *driver)
1739 {
1740 	while (node != DI_NODE_NIL) {
1741 		char *drv = di_driver_name(node);
1742 		if (strcmp(drv, driver) == 0)
1743 			return (1);
1744 		node = di_parent_node(node);
1745 	}
1746 	return (0);
1747 }
1748 
1749 /*
1750  * Checks the minor type.  If it is an alias node, then lookup
1751  * the real node/minor first, then call minor_process() to
1752  * do the real work.
1753  */
1754 static int
1755 check_minor_type(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor, void *arg)
1756 {
1757 	ddi_minor_type	minor_type;
1758 	di_node_t	clone_node;
1759 	char		*mn;
1760 	char		*nt;
1761 	struct mlist	*dep;
1762 	struct dca_impl	*dcip = arg;
1763 
1764 	assert(dcip);
1765 
1766 	dep = dcip->dci_arg;
1767 
1768 	mn = di_minor_name(minor);
1769 
1770 	/*
1771 	 * We match driver here instead of in minor_process
1772 	 * as we want the actual driver name. This check is
1773 	 * unnecessary during deferred processing.
1774 	 */
1775 	if (dep &&
1776 	    ((dcip->dci_driver && !is_descendent_of(node, dcip->dci_driver)) ||
1777 	    (dcip->dci_minor && strcmp(mn, dcip->dci_minor)))) {
1778 		return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
1779 	}
1780 
1781 	if ((dcip->dci_flags & DCA_CHECK_TYPE) &&
1782 	    (nt = di_minor_nodetype(minor)) &&
1783 	    (strcmp(nt, DDI_NT_NET) == 0)) {
1784 		dcip->dci_flags |= DCA_NOTIFY_RCM;
1785 		dcip->dci_flags &= ~DCA_CHECK_TYPE;
1786 	}
1787 
1788 	minor_type = di_minor_type(minor);
1789 
1790 	if (minor_type == DDM_MINOR) {
1791 		minor_process(node, minor, dep);
1792 
1793 	} else if (minor_type == DDM_ALIAS) {
1794 		struct mlist *cdep, clone_del = {0};
1795 
1796 		clone_node = find_clone_node();
1797 		if (clone_node == DI_NODE_NIL) {
1798 			err_print(DI_INIT_FAILED, "clone", strerror(errno));
1799 			return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
1800 		}
1801 
1802 		cdep = dep ? &clone_del : NULL;
1803 
1804 		minor_process(clone_node, minor, cdep);
1805 
1806 		/*
1807 		 * cache "alias" minor node and free "clone" minor
1808 		 */
1809 		if (cdep != NULL && cdep->head != NULL) {
1810 			assert(cdep->tail != NULL);
1811 			cache_deferred_minor(dep, node, minor);
1812 			dcip->dci_arg = cdep;
1813 			process_deferred_links(dcip, DCA_FREE_LIST);
1814 			dcip->dci_arg = dep;
1815 		}
1816 	}
1817 
1818 	return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
1819 }
1820 
1821 
1822 /*
1823  *  This is the entry point for each minor node, whether walking
1824  *  the entire tree via di_walk_minor() or processing a hotplug event
1825  *  for a single devinfo node (via hotplug ndi_devi_online()).
1826  */
1827 /*ARGSUSED*/
1828 static void
1829 minor_process(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor, struct mlist *dep)
1830 {
1831 	create_list_t	*create;
1832 	int		defer;
1833 
1834 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "minor_process: node=%s, minor=%s\n",
1835 		di_node_name(node), di_minor_name(minor));
1836 
1837 	if (dep != NULL) {
1838 
1839 		/*
1840 		 * Reset /devices node to minor_perm perm/ownership
1841 		 * if we are here to deactivate device allocation
1842 		 */
1843 		if (build_devices == TRUE) {
1844 			reset_node_permissions(node, minor);
1845 		}
1846 
1847 		if (build_dev == FALSE) {
1848 			return;
1849 		}
1850 
1851 		/*
1852 		 * This function will create any nodes for /etc/devlink.tab.
1853 		 * If devlink.tab handles link creation, we don't call any
1854 		 * devfsadm modules since that could cause duplicate caching
1855 		 * in the enumerate functions if different re strings are
1856 		 * passed that are logically identical.  I'm still not
1857 		 * convinced this would cause any harm, but better to be safe.
1858 		 *
1859 		 * Deferred processing is available only for devlinks
1860 		 * created through devfsadm modules.
1861 		 */
1862 		if (process_devlink_compat(minor, node) == TRUE) {
1863 			return;
1864 		}
1865 	} else {
1866 		vprint(CHATTY_MID, "minor_process: deferred processing\n");
1867 	}
1868 
1869 	/*
1870 	 * look for relevant link create rules in the modules, and
1871 	 * invoke the link create callback function to build a link
1872 	 * if there is a match.
1873 	 */
1874 	defer = 0;
1875 	for (create = create_head; create != NULL; create = create->next) {
1876 		if ((minor_matches_rule(node, minor, create) == TRUE) &&
1877 		    class_ok(create->create->device_class) ==
1878 		    DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
1879 			if (call_minor_init(create->modptr) ==
1880 			    DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
1881 				continue;
1882 			}
1883 
1884 			/*
1885 			 * If NOT doing the deferred creates (i.e. 1st pass) and
1886 			 * rule requests deferred processing cache the minor
1887 			 * data.
1888 			 *
1889 			 * If deferred processing (2nd pass), create links
1890 			 * ONLY if rule requests deferred processing.
1891 			 */
1892 			if (dep && ((create->create->flags & CREATE_MASK) ==
1893 			    CREATE_DEFER)) {
1894 				defer = 1;
1895 				continue;
1896 			} else if (dep == NULL &&
1897 			    ((create->create->flags & CREATE_MASK) !=
1898 			    CREATE_DEFER)) {
1899 				continue;
1900 			}
1901 
1902 			if ((*(create->create->callback_fcn))
1903 			    (minor, node) == DEVFSADM_TERMINATE) {
1904 				break;
1905 			}
1906 		}
1907 	}
1908 
1909 	if (defer)
1910 		cache_deferred_minor(dep, node, minor);
1911 }
1912 
1913 
1914 /*
1915  * Cache node and minor in defer list.
1916  */
1917 static void
1918 cache_deferred_minor(
1919 	struct mlist *dep,
1920 	di_node_t node,
1921 	di_minor_t minor)
1922 {
1923 	struct minor	*mp;
1924 	const char	*fcn = "cache_deferred_minor";
1925 
1926 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%s node=%s, minor=%s\n", fcn,
1927 	    di_node_name(node), di_minor_name(minor));
1928 
1929 	if (dep == NULL) {
1930 		vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%s: cannot cache during "
1931 		    "deferred processing. Ignoring minor\n", fcn);
1932 		return;
1933 	}
1934 
1935 	mp = (struct minor *)s_zalloc(sizeof (struct minor));
1936 	mp->node = node;
1937 	mp->minor = minor;
1938 	mp->next = NULL;
1939 
1940 	assert(dep->head == NULL || dep->tail != NULL);
1941 	if (dep->head == NULL) {
1942 		dep->head = mp;
1943 	} else {
1944 		dep->tail->next = mp;
1945 	}
1946 	dep->tail = mp;
1947 }
1948 
1949 /*
1950  *  Check to see if "create" link creation rule matches this node/minor.
1951  *  If it does, return TRUE.
1952  */
1953 static int
1954 minor_matches_rule(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor, create_list_t *create)
1955 {
1956 	char *m_nodetype, *m_drvname;
1957 
1958 	if (create->create->node_type != NULL) {
1959 
1960 		m_nodetype = di_minor_nodetype(minor);
1961 		assert(m_nodetype != NULL);
1962 
1963 		switch (create->create->flags & TYPE_MASK) {
1964 		case TYPE_EXACT:
1965 			if (strcmp(create->create->node_type, m_nodetype) !=
1966 			    0) {
1967 				return (FALSE);
1968 			}
1969 			break;
1970 		case TYPE_PARTIAL:
1971 			if (strncmp(create->create->node_type, m_nodetype,
1972 			    strlen(create->create->node_type)) != 0) {
1973 				return (FALSE);
1974 			}
1975 			break;
1976 		case TYPE_RE:
1977 			if (regexec(&(create->node_type_comp), m_nodetype,
1978 			    0, NULL, 0) != 0) {
1979 				return (FALSE);
1980 			}
1981 			break;
1982 		}
1983 	}
1984 
1985 	if (create->create->drv_name != NULL) {
1986 		m_drvname = di_driver_name(node);
1987 		switch (create->create->flags & DRV_MASK) {
1988 		case DRV_EXACT:
1989 			if (strcmp(create->create->drv_name, m_drvname) != 0) {
1990 				return (FALSE);
1991 			}
1992 			break;
1993 		case DRV_RE:
1994 			if (regexec(&(create->drv_name_comp), m_drvname,
1995 			    0, NULL, 0) != 0) {
1996 				return (FALSE);
1997 			}
1998 			break;
1999 		}
2000 	}
2001 
2002 	return (TRUE);
2003 }
2004 
2005 /*
2006  * If no classes were given on the command line, then return DEVFSADM_SUCCESS.
2007  * Otherwise, return DEVFSADM_SUCCESS if the device "class" from the module
2008  * matches one of the device classes given on the command line,
2009  * otherwise, return DEVFSADM_FAILURE.
2010  */
2011 static int
2012 class_ok(char *class)
2013 {
2014 	int i;
2015 
2016 	if (num_classes == 0) {
2017 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2018 	}
2019 
2020 	for (i = 0; i < num_classes; i++) {
2021 		if (strcmp(class, classes[i]) == 0) {
2022 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2023 		}
2024 	}
2025 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2026 }
2027 
2028 /*
2029  * call minor_fini on active modules, then unload ALL modules
2030  */
2031 static void
2032 unload_modules(void)
2033 {
2034 	module_t *module_free;
2035 	create_list_t *create_free;
2036 	remove_list_t *remove_free;
2037 
2038 	while (create_head != NULL) {
2039 		create_free = create_head;
2040 		create_head = create_head->next;
2041 
2042 		if ((create_free->create->flags & TYPE_RE) == TYPE_RE) {
2043 			regfree(&(create_free->node_type_comp));
2044 		}
2045 		if ((create_free->create->flags & DRV_RE) == DRV_RE) {
2046 			regfree(&(create_free->drv_name_comp));
2047 		}
2048 		free(create_free);
2049 	}
2050 
2051 	while (remove_head != NULL) {
2052 		remove_free = remove_head;
2053 		remove_head = remove_head->next;
2054 		free(remove_free);
2055 	}
2056 
2057 	while (module_head != NULL) {
2058 
2059 		if ((module_head->minor_fini != NULL) &&
2060 		    ((module_head->flags & MODULE_ACTIVE) == MODULE_ACTIVE)) {
2061 			(void) (*(module_head->minor_fini))();
2062 		}
2063 
2064 		vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "unloading module %s\n", module_head->name);
2065 		free(module_head->name);
2066 		(void) dlclose(module_head->dlhandle);
2067 
2068 		module_free = module_head;
2069 		module_head = module_head->next;
2070 		free(module_free);
2071 	}
2072 }
2073 
2074 /*
2075  * Load devfsadm logical link processing modules.
2076  */
2077 static void
2078 load_modules(void)
2079 {
2080 	DIR *mod_dir;
2081 	struct dirent *entp;
2082 	char cdir[PATH_MAX + 1];
2083 	char *last;
2084 	char *mdir = module_dirs;
2085 	char *fcn = "load_modules: ";
2086 
2087 	while (*mdir != '\0') {
2088 
2089 		while (*mdir == ':') {
2090 			mdir++;
2091 		}
2092 
2093 		if (*mdir == '\0') {
2094 			continue;
2095 		}
2096 
2097 		last = strchr(mdir, ':');
2098 
2099 		if (last == NULL) {
2100 			last = mdir + strlen(mdir);
2101 		}
2102 
2103 		(void) strncpy(cdir, mdir, last - mdir);
2104 		cdir[last - mdir] = '\0';
2105 		mdir += strlen(cdir);
2106 
2107 		if ((mod_dir = opendir(cdir)) == NULL) {
2108 			vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "%sopendir(%s): %s\n",
2109 				fcn, cdir, strerror(errno));
2110 			continue;
2111 		}
2112 
2113 		while ((entp = readdir(mod_dir)) != NULL) {
2114 
2115 			if ((strcmp(entp->d_name, ".") == 0) ||
2116 			    (strcmp(entp->d_name, "..") == 0)) {
2117 				continue;
2118 			}
2119 
2120 			load_module(entp->d_name, cdir);
2121 		}
2122 		s_closedir(mod_dir);
2123 	}
2124 }
2125 
2126 static void
2127 load_module(char *mname, char *cdir)
2128 {
2129 	_devfsadm_create_reg_t *create_reg;
2130 	_devfsadm_remove_reg_V1_t *remove_reg;
2131 	create_list_t *create_list_element;
2132 	create_list_t **create_list_next;
2133 	remove_list_t *remove_list_element;
2134 	remove_list_t **remove_list_next;
2135 	char epath[PATH_MAX + 1], *end;
2136 	char *fcn = "load_module: ";
2137 	char *dlerrstr;
2138 	void *dlhandle;
2139 	module_t *module;
2140 	int flags;
2141 	int n;
2142 	int i;
2143 
2144 	/* ignore any file which does not end in '.so' */
2145 	if ((end = strstr(mname, MODULE_SUFFIX)) != NULL) {
2146 		if (end[strlen(MODULE_SUFFIX)] != '\0') {
2147 			return;
2148 		}
2149 	} else {
2150 		return;
2151 	}
2152 
2153 	(void) snprintf(epath, sizeof (epath), "%s/%s", cdir, mname);
2154 
2155 	if ((dlhandle = dlopen(epath, RTLD_LAZY)) == NULL) {
2156 		dlerrstr = dlerror();
2157 		err_print(DLOPEN_FAILED, epath,
2158 			dlerrstr ? dlerrstr : "unknown error");
2159 		return;
2160 	}
2161 
2162 	/* dlsym the _devfsadm_create_reg structure */
2163 	if (NULL == (create_reg = (_devfsadm_create_reg_t *)
2164 		    dlsym(dlhandle, _DEVFSADM_CREATE_REG))) {
2165 		vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "dlsym(%s, %s): symbol not found\n", epath,
2166 			_DEVFSADM_CREATE_REG);
2167 	} else {
2168 		vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "%sdlsym(%s, %s) succeeded\n",
2169 			    fcn, epath, _DEVFSADM_CREATE_REG);
2170 	}
2171 
2172 	/* dlsym the _devfsadm_remove_reg structure */
2173 	if (NULL == (remove_reg = (_devfsadm_remove_reg_V1_t *)
2174 	    dlsym(dlhandle, _DEVFSADM_REMOVE_REG))) {
2175 		vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "dlsym(%s,\n\t%s): symbol not found\n",
2176 			epath, _DEVFSADM_REMOVE_REG);
2177 	} else {
2178 		vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "dlsym(%s, %s): succeeded\n",
2179 			    epath, _DEVFSADM_REMOVE_REG);
2180 	}
2181 
2182 	vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "module %s loaded\n", epath);
2183 
2184 	module = (module_t *)s_malloc(sizeof (module_t));
2185 	module->name = s_strdup(epath);
2186 	module->dlhandle = dlhandle;
2187 
2188 	/* dlsym other module functions, to be called later */
2189 	module->minor_fini = (int (*)())dlsym(dlhandle, MINOR_FINI);
2190 	module->minor_init = (int (*)())dlsym(dlhandle, MINOR_INIT);
2191 	module->flags = 0;
2192 
2193 	/*
2194 	 *  put a ptr to each struct devfsadm_create on "create_head"
2195 	 *  list sorted in interpose_lvl.
2196 	 */
2197 	if (create_reg != NULL) {
2198 		for (i = 0; i < create_reg->count; i++) {
2199 			int flags = create_reg->tblp[i].flags;
2200 
2201 			create_list_element = (create_list_t *)
2202 				s_malloc(sizeof (create_list_t));
2203 
2204 			create_list_element->create = &(create_reg->tblp[i]);
2205 			create_list_element->modptr = module;
2206 
2207 			if (((flags & CREATE_MASK) != 0) &&
2208 			    ((flags & CREATE_MASK) != CREATE_DEFER)) {
2209 				free(create_list_element);
2210 				err_print("illegal flag combination in "
2211 						"module create\n");
2212 				err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2213 				continue;
2214 			}
2215 
2216 			if (((flags & TYPE_MASK) == 0) ^
2217 			    (create_reg->tblp[i].node_type == NULL)) {
2218 				free(create_list_element);
2219 				err_print("flags value incompatible with "
2220 					"node_type value in module create\n");
2221 				err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2222 				continue;
2223 			}
2224 
2225 			if (((flags & TYPE_MASK) != 0) &&
2226 			    ((flags & TYPE_MASK) != TYPE_EXACT) &&
2227 			    ((flags & TYPE_MASK) != TYPE_RE) &&
2228 			    ((flags & TYPE_MASK) != TYPE_PARTIAL)) {
2229 				free(create_list_element);
2230 				err_print("illegal TYPE_* flag combination in "
2231 						"module create\n");
2232 				err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2233 				continue;
2234 			}
2235 
2236 			/* precompile regular expression for efficiency */
2237 			if ((flags & TYPE_RE) == TYPE_RE) {
2238 				if ((n = regcomp(&(create_list_element->
2239 				    node_type_comp),
2240 				    create_reg->tblp[i].node_type,
2241 				    REG_EXTENDED)) != 0) {
2242 					free(create_list_element);
2243 					err_print(REGCOMP_FAILED,
2244 						create_reg->tblp[i].node_type,
2245 						n);
2246 					err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2247 					continue;
2248 				}
2249 			}
2250 
2251 			if (((flags & DRV_MASK) == 0) ^
2252 			    (create_reg->tblp[i].drv_name == NULL)) {
2253 				if ((flags & TYPE_RE) == TYPE_RE) {
2254 					regfree(&(create_list_element->
2255 					    node_type_comp));
2256 				}
2257 				free(create_list_element);
2258 				err_print("flags value incompatible with "
2259 					"drv_name value in module create\n");
2260 				err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2261 				continue;
2262 			}
2263 
2264 			if (((flags & DRV_MASK) != 0) &&
2265 			    ((flags & DRV_MASK) != DRV_EXACT) &&
2266 			    ((flags & DRV_MASK) !=  DRV_RE)) {
2267 				if ((flags & TYPE_RE) == TYPE_RE) {
2268 					regfree(&(create_list_element->
2269 					    node_type_comp));
2270 				}
2271 				free(create_list_element);
2272 				err_print("illegal DRV_* flag combination in "
2273 					"module create\n");
2274 				err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2275 				continue;
2276 			}
2277 
2278 			/* precompile regular expression for efficiency */
2279 			if ((create_reg->tblp[i].flags & DRV_RE) == DRV_RE) {
2280 				if ((n = regcomp(&(create_list_element->
2281 				    drv_name_comp),
2282 				    create_reg->tblp[i].drv_name,
2283 				    REG_EXTENDED)) != 0) {
2284 					if ((flags & TYPE_RE) == TYPE_RE) {
2285 						regfree(&(create_list_element->
2286 						    node_type_comp));
2287 					}
2288 					free(create_list_element);
2289 					err_print(REGCOMP_FAILED,
2290 						create_reg->tblp[i].drv_name,
2291 						n);
2292 					err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2293 					continue;
2294 				}
2295 			}
2296 
2297 
2298 			/* add to list sorted by interpose level */
2299 			for (create_list_next = &(create_head);
2300 				(*create_list_next != NULL) &&
2301 				(*create_list_next)->create->interpose_lvl >=
2302 				create_list_element->create->interpose_lvl;
2303 				create_list_next =
2304 					&((*create_list_next)->next));
2305 			create_list_element->next = *create_list_next;
2306 			*create_list_next = create_list_element;
2307 		}
2308 	}
2309 
2310 	/*
2311 	 *  put a ptr to each struct devfsadm_remove on "remove_head"
2312 	 *  list sorted by interpose_lvl.
2313 	 */
2314 	flags = 0;
2315 	if (remove_reg != NULL) {
2316 		if (remove_reg->version < DEVFSADM_V1)
2317 			flags |= RM_NOINTERPOSE;
2318 		for (i = 0; i < remove_reg->count; i++) {
2319 
2320 			remove_list_element = (remove_list_t *)
2321 				s_malloc(sizeof (remove_list_t));
2322 
2323 			remove_list_element->remove = &(remove_reg->tblp[i]);
2324 			remove_list_element->remove->flags |= flags;
2325 			remove_list_element->modptr = module;
2326 
2327 			for (remove_list_next = &(remove_head);
2328 				(*remove_list_next != NULL) &&
2329 				(*remove_list_next)->remove->interpose_lvl >=
2330 				remove_list_element->remove->interpose_lvl;
2331 				remove_list_next =
2332 					&((*remove_list_next)->next));
2333 			remove_list_element->next = *remove_list_next;
2334 			*remove_list_next = remove_list_element;
2335 		}
2336 	}
2337 
2338 	module->next = module_head;
2339 	module_head = module;
2340 }
2341 
2342 /*
2343  * After we have completed a CACHE_STATE, if a SYNC_STATE does not occur
2344  * within 'timeout' secs the minor_fini_thread needs to do a SYNC_STATE
2345  * so that we still call the minor_fini routines.
2346  */
2347 /*ARGSUSED*/
2348 static void
2349 minor_fini_thread(void *arg)
2350 {
2351 	timestruc_t	abstime;
2352 
2353 	vprint(INITFINI_MID, "minor_fini_thread starting\n");
2354 
2355 	(void) mutex_lock(&minor_fini_mutex);
2356 	for (;;) {
2357 		/* wait the gather period, or until signaled */
2358 		abstime.tv_sec = time(NULL) + minor_fini_timeout;
2359 		abstime.tv_nsec = 0;
2360 		(void) cond_timedwait(&minor_fini_cv,
2361 		    &minor_fini_mutex, &abstime);
2362 
2363 		/* if minor_fini was canceled, go wait again */
2364 		if (minor_fini_canceled == TRUE)
2365 			continue;
2366 
2367 		/* if minor_fini was delayed, go wait again */
2368 		if (minor_fini_delayed == TRUE) {
2369 			minor_fini_delayed = FALSE;
2370 			continue;
2371 		}
2372 
2373 		/* done with cancellations and delays, do the SYNC_STATE */
2374 		(void) mutex_unlock(&minor_fini_mutex);
2375 
2376 		lock_dev();
2377 		unlock_dev(SYNC_STATE);
2378 		vprint(INITFINI_MID, "minor_fini sync done\n");
2379 
2380 		(void) mutex_lock(&minor_fini_mutex);
2381 	}
2382 }
2383 
2384 
2385 /*
2386  * Attempt to initialize module, if a minor_init routine exists.  Set
2387  * the active flag if the routine exists and succeeds.	If it doesn't
2388  * exist, just set the active flag.
2389  */
2390 static int
2391 call_minor_init(module_t *module)
2392 {
2393 	char *fcn = "call_minor_init: ";
2394 
2395 	if ((module->flags & MODULE_ACTIVE) == MODULE_ACTIVE) {
2396 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2397 	}
2398 
2399 	vprint(INITFINI_MID, "%smodule %s.  current state: inactive\n",
2400 		fcn, module->name);
2401 
2402 	if (module->minor_init == NULL) {
2403 		module->flags |= MODULE_ACTIVE;
2404 		vprint(INITFINI_MID, "minor_init not defined\n");
2405 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2406 	}
2407 
2408 	if ((*(module->minor_init))() == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
2409 		err_print(FAILED_FOR_MODULE, MINOR_INIT, module->name);
2410 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2411 	}
2412 
2413 	vprint(INITFINI_MID, "minor_init() returns DEVFSADM_SUCCESS. "
2414 		"new state: active\n");
2415 
2416 	module->flags |= MODULE_ACTIVE;
2417 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2418 }
2419 
2420 /*
2421  * Creates a symlink 'link' to the physical path of node:minor.
2422  * Construct link contents, then call create_link_common().
2423  */
2424 /*ARGSUSED*/
2425 int
2426 devfsadm_mklink(char *link, di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor, int flags)
2427 {
2428 	char rcontents[PATH_MAX];
2429 	char devlink[PATH_MAX];
2430 	char phy_path[PATH_MAX];
2431 	char *acontents;
2432 	char *dev_path;
2433 	int numslashes;
2434 	int rv;
2435 	int i, link_exists;
2436 	int last_was_slash = FALSE;
2437 
2438 	/*
2439 	 * try to use devices path
2440 	 */
2441 	if ((node == lnode) && (minor == lminor)) {
2442 		acontents = lphy_path;
2443 	} else if (di_minor_type(minor) == DDM_ALIAS) {
2444 		/* use /pseudo/clone@0:<driver> as the phys path */
2445 		(void) snprintf(phy_path, sizeof (phy_path),
2446 		    "/pseudo/clone@0:%s",
2447 		    di_driver_name(di_minor_devinfo(minor)));
2448 		acontents = phy_path;
2449 	} else {
2450 		if ((dev_path = di_devfs_path(node)) == NULL) {
2451 			err_print(DI_DEVFS_PATH_FAILED, strerror(errno));
2452 			devfsadm_exit(1);
2453 		}
2454 		(void) snprintf(phy_path, sizeof (phy_path), "%s:%s",
2455 		    dev_path, di_minor_name(minor));
2456 		di_devfs_path_free(dev_path);
2457 		acontents = phy_path;
2458 	}
2459 
2460 	/* prepend link with dev_dir contents */
2461 	(void) strlcpy(devlink, dev_dir, sizeof (devlink));
2462 	(void) strlcat(devlink, "/", sizeof (devlink));
2463 	(void) strlcat(devlink, link, sizeof (devlink));
2464 
2465 	/*
2466 	 * Calculate # of ../ to add.  Account for double '//' in path.
2467 	 * Ignore all leading slashes.
2468 	 */
2469 	for (i = 0; link[i] == '/'; i++)
2470 		;
2471 	for (numslashes = 0; link[i] != '\0'; i++) {
2472 		if (link[i] == '/') {
2473 			if (last_was_slash == FALSE) {
2474 				numslashes++;
2475 				last_was_slash = TRUE;
2476 			}
2477 		} else {
2478 			last_was_slash = FALSE;
2479 		}
2480 	}
2481 	/* Don't count any trailing '/' */
2482 	if (link[i-1] == '/') {
2483 		numslashes--;
2484 	}
2485 
2486 	rcontents[0] = '\0';
2487 	do {
2488 		(void) strlcat(rcontents, "../", sizeof (rcontents));
2489 	} while (numslashes-- != 0);
2490 
2491 	(void) strlcat(rcontents, "devices", sizeof (rcontents));
2492 	(void) strlcat(rcontents, acontents, sizeof (rcontents));
2493 
2494 	if (devlinks_debug == TRUE) {
2495 		vprint(INFO_MID, "adding link %s ==> %s\n", devlink, rcontents);
2496 	}
2497 
2498 	if ((rv = create_link_common(devlink, rcontents, &link_exists))
2499 	    == DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
2500 		linknew = TRUE;
2501 		add_link_to_cache(link, acontents);
2502 	} else {
2503 		linknew = FALSE;
2504 	}
2505 
2506 	if (link_exists == TRUE) {
2507 		/* Link exists or was just created */
2508 		(void) di_devlink_add_link(devlink_cache, link, rcontents,
2509 		    DI_PRIMARY_LINK);
2510 
2511 		if (system_labeled && (flags & DA_ADD)) {
2512 			/*
2513 			 * Add this to the list of allocatable devices. If this
2514 			 * is a hotplugged, removable disk, add it as rmdisk.
2515 			 */
2516 			int instance = di_instance(node);
2517 
2518 			if ((flags & DA_CD) &&
2519 			    (_da_check_for_usb(devlink, root_dir) == 1)) {
2520 				(void) da_add_list(&devlist, devlink, instance,
2521 				    DA_ADD|DA_RMDISK);
2522 				update_devdb = DA_RMDISK;
2523 			} else if (linknew == TRUE) {
2524 				(void) da_add_list(&devlist, devlink, instance,
2525 				    flags);
2526 				update_devdb = flags;
2527 			}
2528 		}
2529 	}
2530 
2531 	return (rv);
2532 }
2533 
2534 /*
2535  * Creates a symlink link to primary_link.  Calculates relative
2536  * directory offsets, then calls link_common().
2537  */
2538 /*ARGSUSED*/
2539 int
2540 devfsadm_secondary_link(char *link, char *primary_link, int flags)
2541 {
2542 	char contents[PATH_MAX + 1];
2543 	char devlink[PATH_MAX + 1];
2544 	int rv, link_exists;
2545 	char *fpath;
2546 	char *tpath;
2547 	char *op;
2548 
2549 	/* prepend link with dev_dir contents */
2550 	(void) strcpy(devlink, dev_dir);
2551 	(void) strcat(devlink, "/");
2552 	(void) strcat(devlink, link);
2553 	/*
2554 	 * building extra link, so use first link as link contents, but first
2555 	 * make it relative.
2556 	 */
2557 	fpath = link;
2558 	tpath = primary_link;
2559 	op = contents;
2560 
2561 	while (*fpath == *tpath && *fpath != '\0') {
2562 		fpath++, tpath++;
2563 	}
2564 
2565 	/* Count directories to go up, if any, and add "../" */
2566 	while (*fpath != '\0') {
2567 		if (*fpath == '/') {
2568 			(void) strcpy(op, "../");
2569 			op += 3;
2570 		}
2571 		fpath++;
2572 	}
2573 
2574 	/*
2575 	 * Back up to the start of the current path component, in
2576 	 * case in the middle
2577 	 */
2578 	while (tpath != primary_link && *(tpath-1) != '/') {
2579 		tpath--;
2580 	}
2581 	(void) strcpy(op, tpath);
2582 
2583 	if (devlinks_debug == TRUE) {
2584 		vprint(INFO_MID, "adding extra link %s ==> %s\n",
2585 				devlink, contents);
2586 	}
2587 
2588 	if ((rv = create_link_common(devlink, contents, &link_exists))
2589 	    == DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
2590 		/*
2591 		 * we need to save the ultimate /devices contents, and not the
2592 		 * secondary link, since hotcleanup only looks at /devices path.
2593 		 * Since we don't have devices path here, we can try to get it
2594 		 * by readlink'ing the secondary link.  This assumes the primary
2595 		 * link was created first.
2596 		 */
2597 		add_link_to_cache(link, lphy_path);
2598 		linknew = TRUE;
2599 		if (system_labeled &&
2600 		    ((flags & DA_AUDIO) && (flags & DA_ADD))) {
2601 			/*
2602 			 * Add this device to the list of allocatable devices.
2603 			 */
2604 			int	instance = 0;
2605 
2606 			op = strrchr(contents, '/');
2607 			op++;
2608 			(void) sscanf(op, "%d", &instance);
2609 			(void) da_add_list(&devlist, devlink, instance, flags);
2610 			update_devdb = flags;
2611 		}
2612 	} else {
2613 		linknew = FALSE;
2614 	}
2615 
2616 	/*
2617 	 * If link exists or was just created, add it to the database
2618 	 */
2619 	if (link_exists == TRUE) {
2620 		(void) di_devlink_add_link(devlink_cache, link, contents,
2621 		    DI_SECONDARY_LINK);
2622 	}
2623 
2624 	return (rv);
2625 }
2626 
2627 /* returns pointer to the devices directory */
2628 char *
2629 devfsadm_get_devices_dir()
2630 {
2631 	return (devices_dir);
2632 }
2633 
2634 /*
2635  * Does the actual link creation.  VERBOSE_MID only used if there is
2636  * a change.  CHATTY_MID used otherwise.
2637  */
2638 static int
2639 create_link_common(char *devlink, char *contents, int *exists)
2640 {
2641 	int try;
2642 	int linksize;
2643 	int max_tries = 0;
2644 	static int prev_link_existed = TRUE;
2645 	char checkcontents[PATH_MAX + 1];
2646 	char *hide;
2647 
2648 	*exists = FALSE;
2649 
2650 	/* Database is not updated when file_mods == FALSE */
2651 	if (file_mods == FALSE) {
2652 		linksize = readlink(devlink, checkcontents, PATH_MAX);
2653 		if (linksize > 0) {
2654 			checkcontents[linksize] = '\0';
2655 			if (strcmp(checkcontents, contents) != 0) {
2656 				vprint(CHATTY_MID, REMOVING_LINK,
2657 						devlink, checkcontents);
2658 				return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2659 			} else {
2660 				vprint(CHATTY_MID, "link exists and is correct:"
2661 					" %s -> %s\n", devlink, contents);
2662 				/* failure only in that the link existed */
2663 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2664 			}
2665 		} else {
2666 			vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CREATING_LINK, devlink, contents);
2667 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2668 		}
2669 	}
2670 
2671 	/*
2672 	 * systems calls are expensive, so predict whether to readlink
2673 	 * or symlink first, based on previous attempt
2674 	 */
2675 	if (prev_link_existed == FALSE) {
2676 		try = CREATE_LINK;
2677 	} else {
2678 		try = READ_LINK;
2679 	}
2680 
2681 	while (++max_tries <= 3) {
2682 
2683 		switch (try) {
2684 		case  CREATE_LINK:
2685 
2686 			if (symlink(contents, devlink) == 0) {
2687 				vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CREATING_LINK, devlink,
2688 						contents);
2689 				prev_link_existed = FALSE;
2690 				/* link successfully created */
2691 				*exists = TRUE;
2692 				set_logindev_perms(devlink);
2693 				return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2694 			} else {
2695 				switch (errno) {
2696 
2697 				case ENOENT:
2698 					/* dirpath to node doesn't exist */
2699 					hide = strrchr(devlink, '/');
2700 					*hide = '\0';
2701 					s_mkdirp(devlink, S_IRWXU|S_IRGRP|
2702 						S_IXGRP|S_IROTH|S_IXOTH);
2703 					*hide = '/';
2704 					break;
2705 				case EEXIST:
2706 					try = READ_LINK;
2707 					break;
2708 				default:
2709 					err_print(SYMLINK_FAILED, devlink,
2710 						contents, strerror(errno));
2711 					return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2712 				}
2713 			}
2714 			break;
2715 
2716 		case READ_LINK:
2717 
2718 			linksize = readlink(devlink, checkcontents, PATH_MAX);
2719 			if (linksize >= 0) {
2720 				checkcontents[linksize] = '\0';
2721 				if (strcmp(checkcontents, contents) != 0) {
2722 					s_unlink(devlink);
2723 					vprint(VERBOSE_MID, REMOVING_LINK,
2724 						devlink, checkcontents);
2725 					try = CREATE_LINK;
2726 				} else {
2727 					prev_link_existed = TRUE;
2728 					vprint(CHATTY_MID,
2729 						"link exists and is correct:"
2730 						" %s -> %s\n", devlink,
2731 						contents);
2732 					*exists = TRUE;
2733 					/* failure in that the link existed */
2734 					return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2735 				}
2736 			} else {
2737 				switch (errno) {
2738 				case EINVAL:
2739 					/* not a symlink, remove and create */
2740 					s_unlink(devlink);
2741 				default:
2742 					/* maybe it didn't exist at all */
2743 					try = CREATE_LINK;
2744 					break;
2745 				}
2746 			}
2747 			break;
2748 		}
2749 	}
2750 	err_print(MAX_ATTEMPTS, devlink, contents);
2751 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2752 }
2753 
2754 static void
2755 set_logindev_perms(char *devlink)
2756 {
2757 	struct login_dev *newdev;
2758 	struct passwd pwd, *resp;
2759 	char pwd_buf[PATH_MAX];
2760 	int rv;
2761 	struct stat sb;
2762 	char *devfs_path = NULL;
2763 
2764 	/*
2765 	 * We only want logindev perms to be set when a device is
2766 	 * hotplugged or an application requests synchronous creates.
2767 	 * So we enable this only in daemon mode. In addition,
2768 	 * login(1) only fixes the std. /dev dir. So we don't
2769 	 * change perms if alternate root is set.
2770 	 * login_dev_enable is TRUE only in these cases.
2771 	 */
2772 	if (login_dev_enable != TRUE)
2773 		return;
2774 
2775 	/*
2776 	 * Normally, /etc/logindevperm has few (8 - 10 entries) which
2777 	 * may be regular expressions (globs were converted to RE).
2778 	 * So just do a linear search through the list.
2779 	 */
2780 	for (newdev = login_dev_cache; newdev; newdev = newdev->ldev_next) {
2781 		vprint(FILES_MID, "matching %s with %s\n", devlink,
2782 		    newdev->ldev_device);
2783 
2784 		if (regexec(&newdev->ldev_device_regex, devlink, 0,
2785 		    NULL, 0) == 0)  {
2786 			vprint(FILES_MID, "matched %s with %s\n", devlink,
2787 			    newdev->ldev_device);
2788 			break;
2789 		}
2790 	}
2791 
2792 	if (newdev == NULL)
2793 		return;
2794 
2795 	/*
2796 	 * we have a match, now find the driver associated with this
2797 	 * minor node using a snapshot on the physical path
2798 	 */
2799 	(void) resolve_link(devlink, NULL, NULL, &devfs_path, 0);
2800 	if (devfs_path) {
2801 		di_node_t node;
2802 		char *drv = NULL;
2803 		struct driver_list *list;
2804 		char *p;
2805 
2806 		/* truncate on : so we can take a snapshot */
2807 		(void) strcpy(pwd_buf, devfs_path);
2808 		p = strrchr(pwd_buf, ':');
2809 		if (p == NULL) {
2810 			free(devfs_path);
2811 			return;
2812 		}
2813 		*p = '\0';
2814 
2815 		vprint(FILES_MID, "link=%s->physpath=%s\n",
2816 		    devlink, pwd_buf);
2817 
2818 		node = di_init(pwd_buf, DINFOMINOR);
2819 
2820 		if (node) {
2821 			drv = di_driver_name(node);
2822 
2823 			if (drv) {
2824 				vprint(FILES_MID, "%s: driver is %s\n",
2825 				    devlink, drv);
2826 			}
2827 			di_fini(node);
2828 		}
2829 		/* search thru the driver list specified in logindevperm */
2830 		list = newdev->ldev_driver_list;
2831 		if ((drv != NULL) && (list != NULL)) {
2832 			while (list) {
2833 				if (strcmp(list->driver_name,
2834 				    drv) == 0) {
2835 					vprint(FILES_MID,
2836 					    "driver %s match!\n", drv);
2837 					break;
2838 				}
2839 				list = list->next;
2840 			}
2841 			if (list == NULL) {
2842 				vprint(FILES_MID, "no driver match!\n");
2843 				free(devfs_path);
2844 				return;
2845 			}
2846 		}
2847 		free(devfs_path);
2848 	} else {
2849 		return;
2850 	}
2851 
2852 	vprint(FILES_MID, "changing permissions of %s\n", devlink);
2853 
2854 	/*
2855 	 * We have a match. We now attempt to determine the
2856 	 * owner and group of the console user.
2857 	 *
2858 	 * stat() the console device newdev->ldev_console
2859 	 * which will always exist - it will have the right owner but
2860 	 * not the right group. Use getpwuid_r() to determine group for this
2861 	 * uid.
2862 	 * Note, it is safe to use name service here since if name services
2863 	 * are not available (during boot or in single-user mode), then
2864 	 * console owner will be root and its gid can be found in
2865 	 * local files.
2866 	 */
2867 	if (stat(newdev->ldev_console, &sb) == -1) {
2868 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, STAT_FAILED, newdev->ldev_console,
2869 		    strerror(errno));
2870 		return;
2871 	}
2872 
2873 	resp = NULL;
2874 	rv = getpwuid_r(sb.st_uid, &pwd, pwd_buf, sizeof (pwd_buf), &resp);
2875 	if (rv || resp == NULL) {
2876 		rv = rv ? rv : EINVAL;
2877 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, GID_FAILED, sb.st_uid,
2878 		    strerror(rv));
2879 		return;
2880 	}
2881 
2882 	assert(&pwd == resp);
2883 
2884 	sb.st_gid = resp->pw_gid;
2885 
2886 	if (chmod(devlink, newdev->ldev_perms) == -1) {
2887 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CHMOD_FAILED, devlink,
2888 		    strerror(errno));
2889 		return;
2890 	}
2891 
2892 	if (chown(devlink, sb.st_uid, sb.st_gid)  == -1) {
2893 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CHOWN_FAILED, devlink,
2894 		    strerror(errno));
2895 	}
2896 }
2897 
2898 /*
2899  * Reset /devices node with appropriate permissions and
2900  * ownership as specified in /etc/minor_perm.
2901  */
2902 static void
2903 reset_node_permissions(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor)
2904 {
2905 	int spectype;
2906 	char phy_path[PATH_MAX + 1];
2907 	mode_t mode;
2908 	dev_t dev;
2909 	uid_t uid;
2910 	gid_t gid;
2911 	struct stat sb;
2912 	char *dev_path, *aminor = NULL;
2913 
2914 	/* lphy_path starts with / */
2915 	if ((dev_path = di_devfs_path(node)) == NULL) {
2916 		err_print(DI_DEVFS_PATH_FAILED, strerror(errno));
2917 		devfsadm_exit(1);
2918 	}
2919 	(void) strcpy(lphy_path, dev_path);
2920 	di_devfs_path_free(dev_path);
2921 
2922 	(void) strcat(lphy_path, ":");
2923 	if (di_minor_type(minor) == DDM_ALIAS) {
2924 		char *driver;
2925 		aminor = di_minor_name(minor);
2926 		driver = di_driver_name(di_minor_devinfo(minor));
2927 		(void) strcat(lphy_path, driver);
2928 	} else
2929 		(void) strcat(lphy_path, di_minor_name(minor));
2930 
2931 	(void) strcpy(phy_path, devices_dir);
2932 	(void) strcat(phy_path, lphy_path);
2933 
2934 	lnode = node;
2935 	lminor = minor;
2936 
2937 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "reset_node_permissions: phy_path=%s lphy_path=%s\n",
2938 			phy_path, lphy_path);
2939 
2940 	dev = di_minor_devt(minor);
2941 	spectype = di_minor_spectype(minor); /* block or char */
2942 
2943 	getattr(phy_path, aminor, spectype, dev, &mode, &uid, &gid);
2944 
2945 	/*
2946 	 * compare and set permissions and ownership
2947 	 *
2948 	 * Under devfs, a quick insertion and removal of USB devices
2949 	 * would cause stat of physical path to fail. In this case,
2950 	 * we emit a verbose message, but don't print errors.
2951 	 */
2952 	if ((stat(phy_path, &sb) == -1) || (sb.st_rdev != dev)) {
2953 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, NO_DEVFS_NODE, phy_path);
2954 		return;
2955 	}
2956 
2957 	/*
2958 	 * If we are here for a new device
2959 	 *	If device allocation is on
2960 	 *	then
2961 	 *		set ownership to root:other and permissions to 0000
2962 	 *	else
2963 	 *		set ownership and permissions as specified in minor_perm
2964 	 * If we are here for an existing device
2965 	 *	If device allocation is to be turned on
2966 	 *	then
2967 	 *		reset ownership to root:other and permissions to 0000
2968 	 *	else if device allocation is to be turned off
2969 	 *		reset ownership and permissions to those specified in
2970 	 *		minor_perm
2971 	 *	else
2972 	 *		preserve existing/user-modified ownership and
2973 	 *		permissions
2974 	 *
2975 	 * devfs indicates a new device by faking access time to be zero.
2976 	 */
2977 	if (sb.st_atime != 0) {
2978 		int  i;
2979 		char *nt;
2980 
2981 		if ((devalloc_flag == 0) && (devalloc_is_on != 1))
2982 			/*
2983 			 * Leave existing devices as they are if we are not
2984 			 * turning device allocation on/off.
2985 			 */
2986 			return;
2987 
2988 		nt = di_minor_nodetype(minor);
2989 
2990 		if (nt == NULL)
2991 			return;
2992 
2993 		for (i = 0; devalloc_list[i]; i++) {
2994 			if (strcmp(nt, devalloc_list[i]) == 0)
2995 				/*
2996 				 * One of the types recognized by devalloc,
2997 				 * reset attrs.
2998 				 */
2999 				break;
3000 		}
3001 		if (devalloc_list[i] == NULL)
3002 			return;
3003 	}
3004 
3005 	if (file_mods == FALSE) {
3006 		/* Nothing more to do if simulating */
3007 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, PERM_MSG, phy_path, uid, gid, mode);
3008 		return;
3009 	}
3010 
3011 	if ((devalloc_flag == DA_ON) || (devalloc_is_on == 1)) {
3012 		/*
3013 		 * we are here either to turn device allocation on
3014 		 * or to add a new device while device allocation in on
3015 		 */
3016 		mode = DEALLOC_MODE;
3017 		uid = DA_UID;
3018 		gid = DA_GID;
3019 	}
3020 
3021 	if ((devalloc_is_on == 1) || (devalloc_flag == DA_ON) ||
3022 	    (sb.st_mode != mode)) {
3023 		if (chmod(phy_path, mode) == -1)
3024 			vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CHMOD_FAILED,
3025 			    phy_path, strerror(errno));
3026 	}
3027 	if ((devalloc_is_on == 1) || (devalloc_flag == DA_ON) ||
3028 	    (sb.st_uid != uid || sb.st_gid != gid)) {
3029 		if (chown(phy_path, uid, gid) == -1)
3030 			vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CHOWN_FAILED,
3031 			    phy_path, strerror(errno));
3032 	}
3033 
3034 	/* Report that we actually did something */
3035 	vprint(VERBOSE_MID, PERM_MSG, phy_path, uid, gid, mode);
3036 }
3037 
3038 /*
3039  * Removes logical link and the minor node it refers to.  If file is a
3040  * link, we recurse and try to remove the minor node (or link if path is
3041  * a double link) that file's link contents refer to.
3042  */
3043 static void
3044 devfsadm_rm_work(char *file, int recurse, int file_type)
3045 {
3046 	char *fcn = "devfsadm_rm_work: ";
3047 	int linksize;
3048 	char contents[PATH_MAX + 1];
3049 	char nextfile[PATH_MAX + 1];
3050 	char newfile[PATH_MAX + 1];
3051 	char *ptr;
3052 
3053 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s%s\n", fcn, file);
3054 
3055 	/* TYPE_LINK split into multiple if's due to excessive indentations */
3056 	if (file_type == TYPE_LINK) {
3057 		(void) strcpy(newfile, dev_dir);
3058 		(void) strcat(newfile, "/");
3059 		(void) strcat(newfile, file);
3060 	}
3061 
3062 	if ((file_type == TYPE_LINK) && (recurse == TRUE) &&
3063 	    ((linksize = readlink(newfile, contents, PATH_MAX)) > 0)) {
3064 		contents[linksize] = '\0';
3065 
3066 		if (is_minor_node(contents, &ptr) == DEVFSADM_TRUE) {
3067 			devfsadm_rm_work(++ptr, FALSE, TYPE_DEVICES);
3068 		} else {
3069 			if (strncmp(contents, DEV "/", strlen(DEV) + 1) == 0) {
3070 				devfsadm_rm_work(&contents[strlen(DEV) + 1],
3071 							TRUE, TYPE_LINK);
3072 			} else {
3073 				if ((ptr = strrchr(file, '/')) != NULL) {
3074 					*ptr = '\0';
3075 					(void) strcpy(nextfile, file);
3076 					*ptr = '/';
3077 					(void) strcat(nextfile, "/");
3078 				} else {
3079 					(void) strcpy(nextfile, "");
3080 				}
3081 				(void) strcat(nextfile, contents);
3082 				devfsadm_rm_work(nextfile, TRUE, TYPE_LINK);
3083 			}
3084 		}
3085 	}
3086 
3087 	if (file_type == TYPE_LINK) {
3088 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, DEVFSADM_UNLINK, newfile);
3089 		if (file_mods == TRUE) {
3090 			rm_link_from_cache(file);
3091 			s_unlink(newfile);
3092 			rm_parent_dir_if_empty(newfile);
3093 			invalidate_enumerate_cache();
3094 			(void) di_devlink_rm_link(devlink_cache, file);
3095 		}
3096 	}
3097 
3098 	/*
3099 	 * Note: we don't remove /devices entries because they are
3100 	 *	covered by devfs.
3101 	 */
3102 }
3103 
3104 void
3105 devfsadm_rm_link(char *file)
3106 {
3107 	devfsadm_rm_work(file, FALSE, TYPE_LINK);
3108 }
3109 
3110 void
3111 devfsadm_rm_all(char *file)
3112 {
3113 	devfsadm_rm_work(file, TRUE, TYPE_LINK);
3114 }
3115 
3116 static int
3117 s_rmdir(char *path)
3118 {
3119 	int	i;
3120 	char	*rpath, *dir;
3121 	const char *fcn = "s_rmdir";
3122 
3123 	/*
3124 	 * Certain directories are created at install time by packages.
3125 	 * Some of them (listed in packaged_dirs[]) are required by apps
3126 	 * and need to be present even when empty.
3127 	 */
3128 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s: checking if %s is packaged\n", fcn, path);
3129 
3130 	rpath = path + strlen(dev_dir) + 1;
3131 
3132 	for (i = 0; (dir = packaged_dirs[i]) != NULL; i++) {
3133 		if (*rpath == *dir) {
3134 			if (strcmp(rpath, dir) == 0) {
3135 				vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s: skipping packaged dir: "
3136 				    "%s\n", fcn, path);
3137 				errno = EEXIST;
3138 				return (-1);
3139 			}
3140 		}
3141 	}
3142 
3143 	return (rmdir(path));
3144 }
3145 
3146 /*
3147  * Try to remove any empty directories up the tree.  It is assumed that
3148  * pathname is a file that was removed, so start with its parent, and
3149  * work up the tree.
3150  */
3151 static void
3152 rm_parent_dir_if_empty(char *pathname)
3153 {
3154 	char *ptr, path[PATH_MAX + 1];
3155 	char *fcn = "rm_parent_dir_if_empty: ";
3156 
3157 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%schecking %s if empty\n", fcn, pathname);
3158 
3159 	(void) strcpy(path, pathname);
3160 
3161 	/*
3162 	 * ascend up the dir tree, deleting all empty dirs.
3163 	 * Return immediately if a dir is not empty.
3164 	 */
3165 	for (;;) {
3166 
3167 		if ((ptr = strrchr(path, '/')) == NULL) {
3168 			return;
3169 		}
3170 
3171 		*ptr = '\0';
3172 
3173 		if (finddev_emptydir(path)) {
3174 			/* directory is empty */
3175 			if (s_rmdir(path) == 0) {
3176 				vprint(REMOVE_MID,
3177 				    "%sremoving empty dir %s\n", fcn, path);
3178 			} else if (errno == EEXIST) {
3179 				vprint(REMOVE_MID,
3180 				    "%sfailed to remove dir: %s\n", fcn, path);
3181 				return;
3182 			}
3183 		} else {
3184 			/* some other file is here, so return */
3185 			vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%sdir not empty: %s\n", fcn, path);
3186 			return;
3187 		}
3188 	}
3189 }
3190 
3191 /*
3192  * This function and all the functions it calls below were added to
3193  * handle the unique problem with world wide names (WWN).  The problem is
3194  * that if a WWN device is moved to another address on the same controller
3195  * its logical link will change, while the physical node remains the same.
3196  * The result is that two logical links will point to the same physical path
3197  * in /devices, the valid link and a stale link. This function will
3198  * find all the stale nodes, though at a significant performance cost.
3199  *
3200  * Caching is used to increase performance.
3201  * A cache will be built from disk if the cache tag doesn't already exist.
3202  * The cache tag is a regular expression "dir_re", which selects a
3203  * subset of disks to search from typically something like
3204  * "dev/cXt[0-9]+d[0-9]+s[0-9]+".  After the cache is built, consistency must
3205  * be maintained, so entries are added as new links are created, and removed
3206  * as old links are deleted.  The whole cache is flushed if we are a daemon,
3207  * and another devfsadm process ran in between.
3208  *
3209  * Once the cache is built, this function finds the cache which matches
3210  * dir_re, and then it searches all links in that cache looking for
3211  * any link whose contents match "valid_link_contents" with a corresponding link
3212  * which does not match "valid_link".  Any such matches are stale and removed.
3213  */
3214 void
3215 devfsadm_rm_stale_links(char *dir_re, char *valid_link, di_node_t node,
3216 			di_minor_t minor)
3217 {
3218 	link_t *link;
3219 	linkhead_t *head;
3220 	char phy_path[PATH_MAX + 1];
3221 	char *valid_link_contents;
3222 	char *dev_path;
3223 	char rmlink[PATH_MAX + 1];
3224 
3225 	/*
3226 	 * try to use devices path
3227 	 */
3228 	if ((node == lnode) && (minor == lminor)) {
3229 		valid_link_contents = lphy_path;
3230 	} else {
3231 		if ((dev_path = di_devfs_path(node)) == NULL) {
3232 			err_print(DI_DEVFS_PATH_FAILED, strerror(errno));
3233 			devfsadm_exit(1);
3234 		}
3235 		(void) strcpy(phy_path, dev_path);
3236 		di_devfs_path_free(dev_path);
3237 
3238 		(void) strcat(phy_path, ":");
3239 		(void) strcat(phy_path, di_minor_name(minor));
3240 		valid_link_contents = phy_path;
3241 	}
3242 
3243 	/*
3244 	 * As an optimization, check to make sure the corresponding
3245 	 * devlink was just created before continuing.
3246 	 */
3247 
3248 	if (linknew == FALSE) {
3249 		return;
3250 	}
3251 
3252 	head = get_cached_links(dir_re);
3253 
3254 	assert(head->nextlink == NULL);
3255 
3256 	for (link = head->link; link != NULL; link = head->nextlink) {
3257 		/*
3258 		 * See hot_cleanup() for why we do this
3259 		 */
3260 		head->nextlink = link->next;
3261 		if ((strcmp(link->contents, valid_link_contents) == 0) &&
3262 		    (strcmp(link->devlink, valid_link) != 0)) {
3263 			vprint(CHATTY_MID, "removing %s -> %s\n"
3264 				"valid link is: %s -> %s\n",
3265 				link->devlink, link->contents,
3266 				valid_link, valid_link_contents);
3267 			/*
3268 			 * Use a copy of the cached link name as the
3269 			 * cache entry will go away during link removal
3270 			 */
3271 			(void) snprintf(rmlink, sizeof (rmlink), "%s",
3272 			    link->devlink);
3273 			devfsadm_rm_link(rmlink);
3274 		}
3275 	}
3276 }
3277 
3278 /*
3279  * Return previously created cache, or create cache.
3280  */
3281 static linkhead_t *
3282 get_cached_links(char *dir_re)
3283 {
3284 	recurse_dev_t rd;
3285 	linkhead_t *linkhead;
3286 	int n;
3287 
3288 	vprint(BUILDCACHE_MID, "get_cached_links: %s\n", dir_re);
3289 
3290 	for (linkhead = headlinkhead; linkhead != NULL;
3291 		linkhead = linkhead->nexthead) {
3292 		if (strcmp(linkhead->dir_re, dir_re) == 0) {
3293 			return (linkhead);
3294 		}
3295 	}
3296 
3297 	/*
3298 	 * This tag is not in cache, so add it, along with all its
3299 	 * matching /dev entries.  This is the only time we go to disk.
3300 	 */
3301 	linkhead = s_malloc(sizeof (linkhead_t));
3302 	linkhead->nexthead = headlinkhead;
3303 	headlinkhead = linkhead;
3304 	linkhead->dir_re = s_strdup(dir_re);
3305 
3306 	if ((n = regcomp(&(linkhead->dir_re_compiled), dir_re,
3307 				REG_EXTENDED)) != 0) {
3308 		err_print(REGCOMP_FAILED,  dir_re, n);
3309 	}
3310 
3311 	linkhead->nextlink = NULL;
3312 	linkhead->link = NULL;
3313 
3314 	rd.fcn = build_devlink_list;
3315 	rd.data = (void *)linkhead;
3316 
3317 	vprint(BUILDCACHE_MID, "get_cached_links: calling recurse_dev_re\n");
3318 
3319 	/* call build_devlink_list for each directory in the dir_re RE */
3320 	if (dir_re[0] == '/') {
3321 		recurse_dev_re("/", &dir_re[1], &rd);
3322 	} else {
3323 		recurse_dev_re(dev_dir, dir_re, &rd);
3324 	}
3325 
3326 	return (linkhead);
3327 }
3328 
3329 static void
3330 build_devlink_list(char *devlink, void *data)
3331 {
3332 	char *fcn = "build_devlink_list: ";
3333 	char *ptr;
3334 	char *r_contents;
3335 	char *r_devlink;
3336 	char contents[PATH_MAX + 1];
3337 	char newlink[PATH_MAX + 1];
3338 	char stage_link[PATH_MAX + 1];
3339 	int linksize;
3340 	linkhead_t *linkhead = (linkhead_t *)data;
3341 	link_t *link;
3342 	int i = 0;
3343 
3344 	vprint(BUILDCACHE_MID, "%scheck_link: %s\n", fcn, devlink);
3345 
3346 	(void) strcpy(newlink, devlink);
3347 
3348 	do {
3349 		linksize = readlink(newlink, contents, PATH_MAX);
3350 		if (linksize <= 0) {
3351 			/*
3352 			 * The first pass through the do loop we may readlink()
3353 			 * non-symlink files(EINVAL) from false regexec matches.
3354 			 * Suppress error messages in those cases or if the link
3355 			 * content is the empty string.
3356 			 */
3357 			if (linksize < 0 && (i || errno != EINVAL))
3358 				err_print(READLINK_FAILED, "build_devlink_list",
3359 				    newlink, strerror(errno));
3360 			return;
3361 		}
3362 		contents[linksize] = '\0';
3363 		i = 1;
3364 
3365 		if (is_minor_node(contents, &r_contents) == DEVFSADM_FALSE) {
3366 			/*
3367 			 * assume that link contents is really a pointer to
3368 			 * another link, so recurse and read its link contents.
3369 			 *
3370 			 * some link contents are absolute:
3371 			 *	/dev/audio -> /dev/sound/0
3372 			 */
3373 			if (strncmp(contents, DEV "/",
3374 				strlen(DEV) + strlen("/")) != 0) {
3375 
3376 				if ((ptr = strrchr(newlink, '/')) == NULL) {
3377 					vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s%s -> %s invalid "
3378 						"link. missing '/'\n", fcn,
3379 						newlink, contents);
3380 						return;
3381 				}
3382 				*ptr = '\0';
3383 				(void) strcpy(stage_link, newlink);
3384 				*ptr = '/';
3385 				(void) strcat(stage_link, "/");
3386 				(void) strcat(stage_link, contents);
3387 				(void) strcpy(newlink, stage_link);
3388 			} else {
3389 				(void) strcpy(newlink, dev_dir);
3390 				(void) strcat(newlink, "/");
3391 				(void) strcat(newlink,
3392 					&contents[strlen(DEV) + strlen("/")]);
3393 			}
3394 
3395 		} else {
3396 			newlink[0] = '\0';
3397 		}
3398 	} while (newlink[0] != '\0');
3399 
3400 	if (strncmp(devlink, dev_dir, strlen(dev_dir)) != 0) {
3401 		vprint(BUILDCACHE_MID, "%sinvalid link: %s\n", fcn, devlink);
3402 		return;
3403 	}
3404 
3405 	r_devlink = devlink + strlen(dev_dir);
3406 
3407 	if (r_devlink[0] != '/')
3408 		return;
3409 
3410 	link = s_malloc(sizeof (link_t));
3411 
3412 	/* don't store the '/' after rootdir/dev */
3413 	r_devlink += 1;
3414 
3415 	vprint(BUILDCACHE_MID, "%scaching link: %s\n", fcn, r_devlink);
3416 	link->devlink = s_strdup(r_devlink);
3417 
3418 	link->contents = s_strdup(r_contents);
3419 
3420 	link->next = linkhead->link;
3421 	linkhead->link = link;
3422 }
3423 
3424 /*
3425  * to be consistent, devlink must not begin with / and must be
3426  * relative to /dev/, whereas physpath must contain / and be
3427  * relative to /devices.
3428  */
3429 static void
3430 add_link_to_cache(char *devlink, char *physpath)
3431 {
3432 	linkhead_t *linkhead;
3433 	link_t *link;
3434 	int added = 0;
3435 
3436 	if (file_mods == FALSE) {
3437 		return;
3438 	}
3439 
3440 	vprint(CACHE_MID, "add_link_to_cache: %s -> %s ",
3441 				devlink, physpath);
3442 
3443 	for (linkhead = headlinkhead; linkhead != NULL;
3444 		linkhead = linkhead->nexthead) {
3445 		if (regexec(&(linkhead->dir_re_compiled), devlink, 0, NULL,
3446 			0) == 0) {
3447 			added++;
3448 			link = s_malloc(sizeof (link_t));
3449 			link->devlink = s_strdup(devlink);
3450 			link->contents = s_strdup(physpath);
3451 			link->next = linkhead->link;
3452 			linkhead->link = link;
3453 		}
3454 	}
3455 
3456 	vprint(CACHE_MID,
3457 		" %d %s\n", added, added == 0 ? "NOT ADDED" : "ADDED");
3458 }
3459 
3460 /*
3461  * Remove devlink from cache.  Devlink must be relative to /dev/ and not start
3462  * with /.
3463  */
3464 static void
3465 rm_link_from_cache(char *devlink)
3466 {
3467 	linkhead_t *linkhead;
3468 	link_t **linkp;
3469 	link_t *save;
3470 
3471 	vprint(CACHE_MID, "rm_link_from_cache enter: %s\n", devlink);
3472 
3473 	for (linkhead = headlinkhead; linkhead != NULL;
3474 	    linkhead = linkhead->nexthead) {
3475 		if (regexec(&(linkhead->dir_re_compiled), devlink, 0, NULL,
3476 			0) == 0) {
3477 
3478 			for (linkp = &(linkhead->link); *linkp != NULL; ) {
3479 				if ((strcmp((*linkp)->devlink, devlink) == 0)) {
3480 					save = *linkp;
3481 					*linkp = (*linkp)->next;
3482 					/*
3483 					 * We are removing our caller's
3484 					 * "next" link. Update the nextlink
3485 					 * field in the head so that our
3486 					 * callers accesses the next valid
3487 					 * link
3488 					 */
3489 					if (linkhead->nextlink == save)
3490 						linkhead->nextlink = *linkp;
3491 					free(save->devlink);
3492 					free(save->contents);
3493 					free(save);
3494 					vprint(CACHE_MID, " %s FREED FROM "
3495 						"CACHE\n", devlink);
3496 				} else {
3497 					linkp = &((*linkp)->next);
3498 				}
3499 			}
3500 		}
3501 	}
3502 }
3503 
3504 static void
3505 rm_all_links_from_cache()
3506 {
3507 	linkhead_t *linkhead;
3508 	linkhead_t *nextlinkhead;
3509 	link_t *link;
3510 	link_t *nextlink;
3511 
3512 	vprint(CACHE_MID, "rm_all_links_from_cache\n");
3513 
3514 	for (linkhead = headlinkhead; linkhead != NULL;
3515 		linkhead = nextlinkhead) {
3516 
3517 		nextlinkhead = linkhead->nexthead;
3518 		assert(linkhead->nextlink == NULL);
3519 		for (link = linkhead->link; link != NULL; link = nextlink) {
3520 			nextlink = link->next;
3521 			free(link->devlink);
3522 			free(link->contents);
3523 			free(link);
3524 		}
3525 		regfree(&(linkhead->dir_re_compiled));
3526 		free(linkhead->dir_re);
3527 		free(linkhead);
3528 	}
3529 	headlinkhead = NULL;
3530 }
3531 
3532 /*
3533  * Called when the kernel has modified the incore path_to_inst data.  This
3534  * function will schedule a flush of the data to the filesystem.
3535  */
3536 static void
3537 devfs_instance_mod(void)
3538 {
3539 	char *fcn = "devfs_instance_mod: ";
3540 	vprint(PATH2INST_MID, "%senter\n", fcn);
3541 
3542 	/* signal instance thread */
3543 	(void) mutex_lock(&count_lock);
3544 	inst_count++;
3545 	(void) cond_signal(&cv);
3546 	(void) mutex_unlock(&count_lock);
3547 }
3548 
3549 static void
3550 instance_flush_thread(void)
3551 {
3552 	int i;
3553 	int idle;
3554 
3555 	for (;;) {
3556 
3557 		(void) mutex_lock(&count_lock);
3558 		while (inst_count == 0) {
3559 			(void) cond_wait(&cv, &count_lock);
3560 		}
3561 		inst_count = 0;
3562 
3563 		vprint(PATH2INST_MID, "signaled to flush path_to_inst."
3564 			" Enter delay loop\n");
3565 		/*
3566 		 * Wait MAX_IDLE_DELAY seconds after getting the last flush
3567 		 * path_to_inst event before invoking a flush, but never wait
3568 		 * more than MAX_DELAY seconds after getting the first event.
3569 		 */
3570 		for (idle = 0, i = 0; i < MAX_DELAY; i++) {
3571 
3572 			(void) mutex_unlock(&count_lock);
3573 			(void) sleep(1);
3574 			(void) mutex_lock(&count_lock);
3575 
3576 			/* shorten the delay if we are idle */
3577 			if (inst_count == 0) {
3578 				idle++;
3579 				if (idle > MAX_IDLE_DELAY) {
3580 					break;
3581 				}
3582 			} else {
3583 				inst_count = idle = 0;
3584 			}
3585 		}
3586 
3587 		(void) mutex_unlock(&count_lock);
3588 
3589 		flush_path_to_inst();
3590 	}
3591 }
3592 
3593 /*
3594  * Helper function for flush_path_to_inst() below; this routine calls the
3595  * inst_sync syscall to flush the path_to_inst database to the given file.
3596  */
3597 static int
3598 do_inst_sync(char *filename)
3599 {
3600 	void (*sigsaved)(int);
3601 	int err = 0;
3602 
3603 	vprint(INSTSYNC_MID, "do_inst_sync: about to flush %s\n", filename);
3604 	sigsaved = sigset(SIGSYS, SIG_IGN);
3605 	if (inst_sync(filename, 0) == -1)
3606 		err = errno;
3607 	(void) sigset(SIGSYS, sigsaved);
3608 
3609 	switch (err) {
3610 	case 0:
3611 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
3612 	case EALREADY:	/* no-op, path_to_inst already up to date */
3613 		return (EALREADY);
3614 	case ENOSYS:
3615 		err_print(CANT_LOAD_SYSCALL);
3616 		break;
3617 	case EPERM:
3618 		err_print(SUPER_TO_SYNC);
3619 		break;
3620 	default:
3621 		err_print(INSTSYNC_FAILED, filename, strerror(err));
3622 		break;
3623 	}
3624 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
3625 }
3626 
3627 /*
3628  * Flush the kernel's path_to_inst database to /etc/path_to_inst.  To do so
3629  * safely, the database is flushed to a temporary file, then moved into place.
3630  *
3631  * The following files are used during this process:
3632  * 	/etc/path_to_inst:	The path_to_inst file
3633  * 	/etc/path_to_inst.<pid>: Contains data flushed from the kernel
3634  * 	/etc/path_to_inst.old:  The backup file
3635  * 	/etc/path_to_inst.old.<pid>: Temp file for creating backup
3636  *
3637  */
3638 static void
3639 flush_path_to_inst(void)
3640 {
3641 	char *new_inst_file = NULL;
3642 	char *old_inst_file = NULL;
3643 	char *old_inst_file_npid = NULL;
3644 	FILE *inst_file_fp = NULL;
3645 	FILE *old_inst_file_fp = NULL;
3646 	struct stat sb;
3647 	int err = 0;
3648 	int c;
3649 	int inst_strlen;
3650 
3651 	vprint(PATH2INST_MID, "flush_path_to_inst: %s\n",
3652 	    (flush_path_to_inst_enable == TRUE) ? "ENABLED" : "DISABLED");
3653 
3654 	if (flush_path_to_inst_enable == FALSE) {
3655 		return;
3656 	}
3657 
3658 	inst_strlen = strlen(inst_file);
3659 	new_inst_file = s_malloc(inst_strlen + PID_STR_LEN + 2);
3660 	old_inst_file = s_malloc(inst_strlen + PID_STR_LEN + 6);
3661 	old_inst_file_npid = s_malloc(inst_strlen +
3662 	    sizeof (INSTANCE_FILE_SUFFIX));
3663 
3664 	(void) snprintf(new_inst_file, inst_strlen + PID_STR_LEN + 2,
3665 		"%s.%ld", inst_file, getpid());
3666 
3667 	if (stat(new_inst_file, &sb) == 0) {
3668 		s_unlink(new_inst_file);
3669 	}
3670 
3671 	if ((err = do_inst_sync(new_inst_file)) != DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
3672 		goto out;
3673 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3674 	}
3675 
3676 	/*
3677 	 * Now we deal with the somewhat tricky updating and renaming
3678 	 * of this critical piece of kernel state.
3679 	 */
3680 
3681 	/*
3682 	 * Copy the current instance file into a temporary file.
3683 	 * Then rename the temporary file into the backup (.old)
3684 	 * file and rename the newly flushed kernel data into
3685 	 * the instance file.
3686 	 * Of course if 'inst_file' doesn't exist, there's much
3687 	 * less for us to do .. tee hee.
3688 	 */
3689 	if ((inst_file_fp = fopen(inst_file, "r")) == NULL) {
3690 		/*
3691 		 * No such file.  Rename the new onto the old
3692 		 */
3693 		if ((err = rename(new_inst_file, inst_file)) != 0)
3694 			err_print(RENAME_FAILED, inst_file, strerror(errno));
3695 		goto out;
3696 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3697 	}
3698 
3699 	(void) snprintf(old_inst_file, inst_strlen + PID_STR_LEN + 6,
3700 		"%s.old.%ld", inst_file, getpid());
3701 
3702 	if (stat(old_inst_file, &sb) == 0) {
3703 		s_unlink(old_inst_file);
3704 	}
3705 
3706 	if ((old_inst_file_fp = fopen(old_inst_file, "w")) == NULL) {
3707 		/*
3708 		 * Can't open the 'old_inst_file' file for writing.
3709 		 * This is somewhat strange given that the syscall
3710 		 * just succeeded to write a file out.. hmm.. maybe
3711 		 * the fs just filled up or something nasty.
3712 		 *
3713 		 * Anyway, abort what we've done so far.
3714 		 */
3715 		err_print(CANT_UPDATE, old_inst_file);
3716 		err = DEVFSADM_FAILURE;
3717 		goto out;
3718 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3719 	}
3720 
3721 	/*
3722 	 * Copy current instance file into the temporary file
3723 	 */
3724 	err = 0;
3725 	while ((c = getc(inst_file_fp)) != EOF) {
3726 		if ((err = putc(c, old_inst_file_fp)) == EOF) {
3727 			break;
3728 		}
3729 	}
3730 
3731 	if (fclose(old_inst_file_fp) == EOF || err == EOF) {
3732 		vprint(INFO_MID, CANT_UPDATE, old_inst_file);
3733 		err = DEVFSADM_FAILURE;
3734 		goto out;
3735 		/* NOTREACHED */
3736 	}
3737 
3738 	/*
3739 	 * Set permissions to be the same on the backup as
3740 	 * /etc/path_to_inst.
3741 	 */
3742 	(void) chmod(old_inst_file, 0444);
3743 
3744 	/*
3745 	 * So far, everything we've done is more or less reversible.
3746 	 * But now we're going to commit ourselves.
3747 	 */
3748 
3749 	(void) snprintf(old_inst_file_npid,
3750 	    inst_strlen + sizeof (INSTANCE_FILE_SUFFIX),
3751 	    "%s%s", inst_file, INSTANCE_FILE_SUFFIX);
3752 
3753 	if ((err = rename(old_inst_file, old_inst_file_npid)) != 0) {
3754 		err_print(RENAME_FAILED, old_inst_file_npid,
3755 				strerror(errno));
3756 	} else if ((err = rename(new_inst_file, inst_file)) != 0) {
3757 		err_print(RENAME_FAILED, inst_file, strerror(errno));
3758 	}
3759 
3760 out:
3761 	if (inst_file_fp != NULL) {
3762 		if (fclose(inst_file_fp) == EOF) {
3763 			err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, inst_file, strerror(errno));
3764 		}
3765 	}
3766 
3767 	if (stat(new_inst_file, &sb) == 0) {
3768 		s_unlink(new_inst_file);
3769 	}
3770 	free(new_inst_file);
3771 
3772 	if (stat(old_inst_file, &sb) == 0) {
3773 		s_unlink(old_inst_file);
3774 	}
3775 	free(old_inst_file);
3776 
3777 	free(old_inst_file_npid);
3778 
3779 	if (err != 0 && err != EALREADY) {
3780 		err_print(FAILED_TO_UPDATE, inst_file);
3781 	}
3782 }
3783 
3784 /*
3785  * detach from tty.  For daemon mode.
3786  */
3787 void
3788 detachfromtty()
3789 {
3790 	(void) setsid();
3791 	if (DEVFSADM_DEBUG_ON == TRUE) {
3792 		return;
3793 	}
3794 
3795 	(void) close(0);
3796 	(void) close(1);
3797 	(void) close(2);
3798 	(void) open("/dev/null", O_RDWR, 0);
3799 	(void) dup(0);
3800 	(void) dup(0);
3801 	openlog(DEVFSADMD, LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
3802 	(void) setlogmask(LOG_UPTO(LOG_INFO));
3803 	logflag = TRUE;
3804 }
3805 
3806 /*
3807  * Use an advisory lock to synchronize updates to /dev.  If the lock is
3808  * held by another process, block in the fcntl() system call until that
3809  * process drops the lock or exits.  The lock file itself is
3810  * DEV_LOCK_FILE.  The process id of the current and last process owning
3811  * the lock is kept in the lock file.  After acquiring the lock, read the
3812  * process id and return it.  It is the process ID which last owned the
3813  * lock, and will be used to determine if caches need to be flushed.
3814  *
3815  * NOTE: if the devlink database is held open by the caller, it may
3816  * be closed by this routine. This is to enforce the following lock ordering:
3817  *	1) /dev lock 2) database open
3818  */
3819 pid_t
3820 enter_dev_lock()
3821 {
3822 	struct flock lock;
3823 	int n;
3824 	pid_t pid;
3825 	pid_t last_owner_pid;
3826 
3827 	if (file_mods == FALSE) {
3828 		return (0);
3829 	}
3830 
3831 	(void) snprintf(dev_lockfile, sizeof (dev_lockfile),
3832 	    "%s/%s", etc_dev_dir, DEV_LOCK_FILE);
3833 
3834 	vprint(LOCK_MID, "enter_dev_lock: lock file %s\n", dev_lockfile);
3835 
3836 	dev_lock_fd = open(dev_lockfile, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, 0644);
3837 	if (dev_lock_fd < 0) {
3838 		err_print(OPEN_FAILED, dev_lockfile, strerror(errno));
3839 		devfsadm_exit(1);
3840 	}
3841 
3842 	lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
3843 	lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
3844 	lock.l_start = 0;
3845 	lock.l_len = 0;
3846 
3847 	/* try for the lock, but don't wait */
3848 	if (fcntl(dev_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &lock) == -1) {
3849 		if ((errno == EACCES) || (errno == EAGAIN)) {
3850 			pid = 0;
3851 			n = read(dev_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid_t));
3852 			vprint(LOCK_MID, "waiting for PID %d to complete\n",
3853 				(int)pid);
3854 			if (lseek(dev_lock_fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1) {
3855 				err_print(LSEEK_FAILED, dev_lockfile,
3856 						strerror(errno));
3857 				devfsadm_exit(1);
3858 			}
3859 			/*
3860 			 * wait for the dev lock. If we have the database open,
3861 			 * close it first - the order of lock acquisition should
3862 			 * always be:  1) dev_lock 2) database
3863 			 * This is to prevent deadlocks with any locks the
3864 			 * database code may hold.
3865 			 */
3866 			(void) di_devlink_close(&devlink_cache, 0);
3867 
3868 			/* send any sysevents that were queued up. */
3869 			process_syseventq();
3870 
3871 			if (fcntl(dev_lock_fd, F_SETLKW, &lock) == -1) {
3872 				err_print(LOCK_FAILED, dev_lockfile,
3873 						strerror(errno));
3874 				devfsadm_exit(1);
3875 			}
3876 		}
3877 	}
3878 
3879 	hold_dev_lock = TRUE;
3880 	pid = 0;
3881 	n = read(dev_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid_t));
3882 	if (n == sizeof (pid_t) && pid == getpid()) {
3883 		return (pid);
3884 	}
3885 
3886 	last_owner_pid = pid;
3887 
3888 	if (lseek(dev_lock_fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1) {
3889 		err_print(LSEEK_FAILED, dev_lockfile, strerror(errno));
3890 		devfsadm_exit(1);
3891 	}
3892 	pid = getpid();
3893 	n = write(dev_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid_t));
3894 	if (n != sizeof (pid_t)) {
3895 		err_print(WRITE_FAILED, dev_lockfile, strerror(errno));
3896 		devfsadm_exit(1);
3897 	}
3898 
3899 	return (last_owner_pid);
3900 }
3901 
3902 /*
3903  * Drop the advisory /dev lock, close lock file.  Close and re-open the
3904  * file every time so to ensure a resync if for some reason the lock file
3905  * gets removed.
3906  */
3907 void
3908 exit_dev_lock()
3909 {
3910 	struct flock unlock;
3911 
3912 	if (hold_dev_lock == FALSE) {
3913 		return;
3914 	}
3915 
3916 	vprint(LOCK_MID, "exit_dev_lock: lock file %s\n", dev_lockfile);
3917 
3918 	unlock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
3919 	unlock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
3920 	unlock.l_start = 0;
3921 	unlock.l_len = 0;
3922 
3923 	if (fcntl(dev_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &unlock) == -1) {
3924 		err_print(UNLOCK_FAILED, dev_lockfile, strerror(errno));
3925 	}
3926 
3927 	hold_dev_lock = FALSE;
3928 
3929 	if (close(dev_lock_fd) == -1) {
3930 		err_print(CLOSE_FAILED, dev_lockfile, strerror(errno));
3931 		devfsadm_exit(1);
3932 	}
3933 }
3934 
3935 /*
3936  *
3937  * Use an advisory lock to ensure that only one daemon process is active
3938  * in the system at any point in time.	If the lock is held by another
3939  * process, do not block but return the pid owner of the lock to the
3940  * caller immediately.	The lock is cleared if the holding daemon process
3941  * exits for any reason even if the lock file remains, so the daemon can
3942  * be restarted if necessary.  The lock file is DAEMON_LOCK_FILE.
3943  */
3944 pid_t
3945 enter_daemon_lock(void)
3946 {
3947 	struct flock lock;
3948 
3949 	(void) snprintf(daemon_lockfile, sizeof (daemon_lockfile),
3950 	    "%s/%s", etc_dev_dir, DAEMON_LOCK_FILE);
3951 
3952 	vprint(LOCK_MID, "enter_daemon_lock: lock file %s\n", daemon_lockfile);
3953 
3954 	daemon_lock_fd = open(daemon_lockfile, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, 0644);
3955 	if (daemon_lock_fd < 0) {
3956 		err_print(OPEN_FAILED, daemon_lockfile, strerror(errno));
3957 		devfsadm_exit(1);
3958 	}
3959 
3960 	lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
3961 	lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
3962 	lock.l_start = 0;
3963 	lock.l_len = 0;
3964 
3965 	if (fcntl(daemon_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &lock) == -1) {
3966 
3967 		if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EDEADLK) {
3968 			if (fcntl(daemon_lock_fd, F_GETLK, &lock) == -1) {
3969 				err_print(LOCK_FAILED, daemon_lockfile,
3970 						strerror(errno));
3971 				devfsadm_exit(1);
3972 			}
3973 			return (lock.l_pid);
3974 		}
3975 	}
3976 	hold_daemon_lock = TRUE;
3977 	return (getpid());
3978 }
3979 
3980 /*
3981  * Drop the advisory daemon lock, close lock file
3982  */
3983 void
3984 exit_daemon_lock(void)
3985 {
3986 	struct flock lock;
3987 
3988 	if (hold_daemon_lock == FALSE) {
3989 		return;
3990 	}
3991 
3992 	vprint(LOCK_MID, "exit_daemon_lock: lock file %s\n", daemon_lockfile);
3993 
3994 	lock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
3995 	lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
3996 	lock.l_start = 0;
3997 	lock.l_len = 0;
3998 
3999 	if (fcntl(daemon_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &lock) == -1) {
4000 		err_print(UNLOCK_FAILED, daemon_lockfile, strerror(errno));
4001 	}
4002 
4003 	if (close(daemon_lock_fd) == -1) {
4004 		err_print(CLOSE_FAILED, daemon_lockfile, strerror(errno));
4005 		devfsadm_exit(1);
4006 	}
4007 }
4008 
4009 /*
4010  * Called to removed danging nodes in two different modes: RM_PRE, RM_POST.
4011  * RM_PRE mode is called before processing the entire devinfo tree, and RM_POST
4012  * is called after processing the entire devinfo tree.
4013  */
4014 static void
4015 pre_and_post_cleanup(int flags)
4016 {
4017 	remove_list_t *rm;
4018 	recurse_dev_t rd;
4019 	cleanup_data_t cleanup_data;
4020 	char *fcn = "pre_and_post_cleanup: ";
4021 
4022 	if (build_dev == FALSE)
4023 		return;
4024 
4025 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "attempting %s-cleanup\n",
4026 	    flags == RM_PRE ? "pre" : "post");
4027 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%sflags = %d\n", fcn, flags);
4028 
4029 	/*
4030 	 * the generic function recurse_dev_re is shared among different
4031 	 * functions, so set the method and data that it should use for
4032 	 * matches.
4033 	 */
4034 	rd.fcn = matching_dev;
4035 	rd.data = (void *)&cleanup_data;
4036 	cleanup_data.flags = flags;
4037 
4038 	(void) mutex_lock(&nfp_mutex);
4039 	nfphash_create();
4040 
4041 	for (rm = remove_head; rm != NULL; rm = rm->next) {
4042 		if ((flags & rm->remove->flags) == flags) {
4043 			cleanup_data.rm = rm;
4044 			/*
4045 			 * If reached this point, RM_PRE or RM_POST cleanup is
4046 			 * desired.  clean_ok() decides whether to clean
4047 			 * under the given circumstances.
4048 			 */
4049 			vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%scleanup: PRE or POST\n", fcn);
4050 			if (clean_ok(rm->remove) == DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
4051 				vprint(REMOVE_MID, "cleanup: cleanup OK\n");
4052 				recurse_dev_re(dev_dir, rm->remove->
4053 					dev_dirs_re, &rd);
4054 			}
4055 		}
4056 	}
4057 	nfphash_destroy();
4058 	(void) mutex_unlock(&nfp_mutex);
4059 }
4060 
4061 /*
4062  * clean_ok() determines whether cleanup should be done according
4063  * to the following matrix:
4064  *
4065  * command line arguments RM_PRE    RM_POST	  RM_PRE &&    RM_POST &&
4066  *						  RM_ALWAYS    RM_ALWAYS
4067  * ---------------------- ------     -----	  ---------    ----------
4068  *
4069  * <neither -c nor -C>	  -	    -		  pre-clean    post-clean
4070  *
4071  * -C			  pre-clean  post-clean   pre-clean    post-clean
4072  *
4073  * -C -c class		  pre-clean  post-clean   pre-clean    post-clean
4074  *			  if class  if class	  if class     if class
4075  *			  matches   matches	  matches      matches
4076  *
4077  * -c class		   -	       -	  pre-clean    post-clean
4078  *						  if class     if class
4079  *						  matches      matches
4080  *
4081  */
4082 static int
4083 clean_ok(devfsadm_remove_V1_t *remove)
4084 {
4085 	int i;
4086 
4087 	if (single_drv == TRUE) {
4088 		/* no cleanup at all when using -i option */
4089 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4090 	}
4091 
4092 	/*
4093 	 * no cleanup if drivers are not loaded. We make an exception
4094 	 * for the "disks" program however, since disks has a public
4095 	 * cleanup flag (-C) and disk drivers are usually never
4096 	 * unloaded.
4097 	 */
4098 	if (load_attach_drv == FALSE && strcmp(prog, DISKS) != 0) {
4099 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4100 	}
4101 
4102 	/* if the cleanup flag was not specified, return false */
4103 	if ((cleanup == FALSE) && ((remove->flags & RM_ALWAYS) == 0)) {
4104 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4105 	}
4106 
4107 	if (num_classes == 0) {
4108 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
4109 	}
4110 
4111 	/*
4112 	 * if reached this point, check to see if the class in the given
4113 	 * remove structure matches a class given on the command line
4114 	 */
4115 
4116 	for (i = 0; i < num_classes; i++) {
4117 		if (strcmp(remove->device_class, classes[i]) == 0) {
4118 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
4119 		}
4120 	}
4121 
4122 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4123 }
4124 
4125 /*
4126  * Called to remove dangling nodes after receiving a hotplug event
4127  * containing the physical node pathname to be removed.
4128  */
4129 void
4130 hot_cleanup(char *node_path, char *minor_name, char *ev_subclass,
4131     char *driver_name, int instance)
4132 {
4133 	link_t *link;
4134 	linkhead_t *head;
4135 	remove_list_t *rm;
4136 	char *fcn = "hot_cleanup: ";
4137 	char path[PATH_MAX + 1];
4138 	int path_len;
4139 	char rmlink[PATH_MAX + 1];
4140 	nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
4141 	int skip;
4142 	int ret;
4143 
4144 	/*
4145 	 * dev links can go away as part of hot cleanup.
4146 	 * So first build event attributes in order capture dev links.
4147 	 */
4148 	if (ev_subclass != NULL)
4149 		nvl = build_event_attributes(EC_DEV_REMOVE, ev_subclass,
4150 		    node_path, DI_NODE_NIL, driver_name, instance, minor_name);
4151 
4152 	(void) strcpy(path, node_path);
4153 	(void) strcat(path, ":");
4154 	(void) strcat(path, minor_name == NULL ? "" : minor_name);
4155 
4156 	path_len = strlen(path);
4157 
4158 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%spath=%s\n", fcn, path);
4159 
4160 	(void) mutex_lock(&nfp_mutex);
4161 	nfphash_create();
4162 
4163 	for (rm = remove_head; rm != NULL; rm = rm->next) {
4164 		if ((RM_HOT & rm->remove->flags) == RM_HOT) {
4165 			head = get_cached_links(rm->remove->dev_dirs_re);
4166 			assert(head->nextlink == NULL);
4167 			for (link = head->link;
4168 			    link != NULL; link = head->nextlink) {
4169 				/*
4170 				 * The remove callback below may remove
4171 				 * the current and/or any or all of the
4172 				 * subsequent links in the list.
4173 				 * Save the next link in the head. If
4174 				 * the callback removes the next link
4175 				 * the saved pointer in the head will be
4176 				 * updated by the callback to point at
4177 				 * the next valid link.
4178 				 */
4179 				head->nextlink = link->next;
4180 
4181 				/*
4182 				 * if devlink is in no-further-process hash,
4183 				 * skip its remove
4184 				 */
4185 				if (nfphash_lookup(link->devlink) != NULL)
4186 					continue;
4187 
4188 				if (minor_name)
4189 					skip = strcmp(link->contents, path);
4190 				else
4191 					skip = strncmp(link->contents, path,
4192 					    path_len);
4193 				if (skip ||
4194 				    (call_minor_init(rm->modptr) ==
4195 				    DEVFSADM_FAILURE))
4196 					continue;
4197 
4198 				vprint(REMOVE_MID,
4199 					"%sremoving %s -> %s\n", fcn,
4200 					link->devlink, link->contents);
4201 				/*
4202 				 * Use a copy of the cached link name
4203 				 * as the cache entry will go away
4204 				 * during link removal
4205 				 */
4206 				(void) snprintf(rmlink, sizeof (rmlink),
4207 				    "%s", link->devlink);
4208 				if (rm->remove->flags & RM_NOINTERPOSE) {
4209 					((void (*)(char *))
4210 					(rm->remove->callback_fcn))(rmlink);
4211 				} else {
4212 					ret = ((int (*)(char *))
4213 					    (rm->remove->callback_fcn))(rmlink);
4214 					if (ret == DEVFSADM_TERMINATE)
4215 						nfphash_insert(rmlink);
4216 				}
4217 			}
4218 		}
4219 	}
4220 
4221 	nfphash_destroy();
4222 	(void) mutex_unlock(&nfp_mutex);
4223 
4224 	/* update device allocation database */
4225 	if (system_labeled) {
4226 		int	ret = 0;
4227 		int	devtype = 0;
4228 		char	devname[MAXNAMELEN];
4229 
4230 		devname[0] = '\0';
4231 		if (strstr(node_path, DA_SOUND_NAME))
4232 			devtype = DA_AUDIO;
4233 		else if (strstr(node_path, "disk"))
4234 			devtype = DA_RMDISK;
4235 		else
4236 			goto out;
4237 		ret = da_remove_list(&devlist, NULL, devtype, devname,
4238 		    sizeof (devname));
4239 		if (ret != -1)
4240 			(void) _update_devalloc_db(&devlist, devtype, DA_REMOVE,
4241 			    devname, root_dir);
4242 	}
4243 
4244 out:
4245 	/* now log an event */
4246 	if (nvl) {
4247 		log_event(EC_DEV_REMOVE, ev_subclass, nvl);
4248 		free(nvl);
4249 	}
4250 }
4251 
4252 /*
4253  * Open the dir current_dir.  For every file which matches the first dir
4254  * component of path_re, recurse.  If there are no more *dir* path
4255  * components left in path_re (ie no more /), then call function rd->fcn.
4256  */
4257 static void
4258 recurse_dev_re(char *current_dir, char *path_re, recurse_dev_t *rd)
4259 {
4260 	regex_t re1;
4261 	char *slash;
4262 	char new_path[PATH_MAX + 1];
4263 	char *anchored_path_re;
4264 	size_t len;
4265 	finddevhdl_t fhandle;
4266 	const char *fp;
4267 
4268 	vprint(RECURSEDEV_MID, "recurse_dev_re: curr = %s path=%s\n",
4269 		current_dir, path_re);
4270 
4271 	if (finddev_readdir(current_dir, &fhandle) != 0)
4272 		return;
4273 
4274 	len = strlen(path_re);
4275 	if ((slash = strchr(path_re, '/')) != NULL) {
4276 		len = (slash - path_re);
4277 	}
4278 
4279 	anchored_path_re = s_malloc(len + 3);
4280 	(void) sprintf(anchored_path_re, "^%.*s$", len, path_re);
4281 
4282 	if (regcomp(&re1, anchored_path_re, REG_EXTENDED) != 0) {
4283 		free(anchored_path_re);
4284 		goto out;
4285 	}
4286 
4287 	free(anchored_path_re);
4288 
4289 	while ((fp = finddev_next(fhandle)) != NULL) {
4290 
4291 		if (regexec(&re1, fp, 0, NULL, 0) == 0) {
4292 			/* match */
4293 			(void) strcpy(new_path, current_dir);
4294 			(void) strcat(new_path, "/");
4295 			(void) strcat(new_path, fp);
4296 
4297 			vprint(RECURSEDEV_MID, "recurse_dev_re: match, new "
4298 				"path = %s\n", new_path);
4299 
4300 			if (slash != NULL) {
4301 				recurse_dev_re(new_path, slash + 1, rd);
4302 			} else {
4303 				/* reached the leaf component of path_re */
4304 				vprint(RECURSEDEV_MID,
4305 					"recurse_dev_re: calling fcn\n");
4306 				(*(rd->fcn))(new_path, rd->data);
4307 			}
4308 		}
4309 	}
4310 
4311 	regfree(&re1);
4312 
4313 out:
4314 	finddev_close(fhandle);
4315 }
4316 
4317 /*
4318  *  Found a devpath which matches a RE in the remove structure.
4319  *  Now check to see if it is dangling.
4320  */
4321 static void
4322 matching_dev(char *devpath, void *data)
4323 {
4324 	cleanup_data_t *cleanup_data = data;
4325 	int norm_len = strlen(dev_dir) + strlen("/");
4326 	int ret;
4327 	char *fcn = "matching_dev: ";
4328 
4329 	vprint(RECURSEDEV_MID, "%sexamining devpath = '%s'\n", fcn,
4330 			devpath);
4331 
4332 	/*
4333 	 * If the link is in the no-further-process hash
4334 	 * don't do any remove operation on it.
4335 	 */
4336 	if (nfphash_lookup(devpath + norm_len) != NULL)
4337 		return;
4338 
4339 	if (resolve_link(devpath, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1) == TRUE) {
4340 		if (call_minor_init(cleanup_data->rm->modptr) ==
4341 				DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
4342 			return;
4343 		}
4344 
4345 		devpath += norm_len;
4346 
4347 		vprint(RECURSEDEV_MID, "%scalling"
4348 			" callback %s\n", fcn, devpath);
4349 		if (cleanup_data->rm->remove->flags & RM_NOINTERPOSE)
4350 			((void (*)(char *))
4351 			(cleanup_data->rm->remove->callback_fcn))(devpath);
4352 		else {
4353 			ret = ((int (*)(char *))
4354 			    (cleanup_data->rm->remove->callback_fcn))(devpath);
4355 			if (ret == DEVFSADM_TERMINATE) {
4356 				/*
4357 				 * We want no further remove processing for
4358 				 * this link. Add it to the nfp_hash;
4359 				 */
4360 				nfphash_insert(devpath);
4361 			}
4362 		}
4363 	}
4364 }
4365 
4366 int
4367 devfsadm_read_link(char *link, char **devfs_path)
4368 {
4369 	char devlink[PATH_MAX];
4370 
4371 	*devfs_path = NULL;
4372 
4373 	/* prepend link with dev_dir contents */
4374 	(void) strcpy(devlink, dev_dir);
4375 	(void) strcat(devlink, "/");
4376 	(void) strcat(devlink, link);
4377 
4378 	/* We *don't* want a stat of the /devices node */
4379 	(void) resolve_link(devlink, NULL, NULL, devfs_path, 0);
4380 
4381 	return (*devfs_path ? DEVFSADM_SUCCESS : DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4382 }
4383 
4384 int
4385 devfsadm_link_valid(char *link)
4386 {
4387 	struct stat sb;
4388 	char devlink[PATH_MAX + 1], *contents = NULL;
4389 	int rv, type;
4390 	int instance = 0;
4391 
4392 	/* prepend link with dev_dir contents */
4393 	(void) strcpy(devlink, dev_dir);
4394 	(void) strcat(devlink, "/");
4395 	(void) strcat(devlink, link);
4396 
4397 	if (!device_exists(devlink) || lstat(devlink, &sb) != 0) {
4398 		return (DEVFSADM_FALSE);
4399 	}
4400 
4401 	contents = NULL;
4402 	type = 0;
4403 	if (resolve_link(devlink, &contents, &type, NULL, 1) == TRUE) {
4404 		rv = DEVFSADM_FALSE;
4405 	} else {
4406 		rv = DEVFSADM_TRUE;
4407 	}
4408 
4409 	/*
4410 	 * The link exists. Add it to the database
4411 	 */
4412 	(void) di_devlink_add_link(devlink_cache, link, contents, type);
4413 	if (system_labeled && (rv == DEVFSADM_TRUE) &&
4414 	    strstr(devlink, DA_AUDIO_NAME) && contents) {
4415 		(void) sscanf(contents, "%*[a-z]%d", &instance);
4416 		(void) da_add_list(&devlist, devlink, instance,
4417 		    DA_ADD|DA_AUDIO);
4418 		_update_devalloc_db(&devlist, 0, DA_ADD, NULL, root_dir);
4419 	}
4420 	free(contents);
4421 
4422 	return (rv);
4423 }
4424 
4425 /*
4426  * devpath: Absolute path to /dev link
4427  * content_p: Returns malloced string (link content)
4428  * type_p: Returns link type: primary or secondary
4429  * devfs_path: Returns malloced string: /devices path w/out "/devices"
4430  * dangle: if set, check if link is dangling
4431  * Returns:
4432  *	TRUE if dangling
4433  *	FALSE if not or if caller doesn't care
4434  * Caller is assumed to have initialized pointer contents to NULL
4435  */
4436 static int
4437 resolve_link(char *devpath, char **content_p, int *type_p, char **devfs_path,
4438     int dangle)
4439 {
4440 	char contents[PATH_MAX + 1];
4441 	char stage_link[PATH_MAX + 1];
4442 	char *fcn = "resolve_link: ";
4443 	char *ptr;
4444 	int linksize;
4445 	int rv = TRUE;
4446 	struct stat sb;
4447 
4448 	linksize = readlink(devpath, contents, PATH_MAX);
4449 
4450 	if (linksize <= 0) {
4451 		return (FALSE);
4452 	} else {
4453 		contents[linksize] = '\0';
4454 	}
4455 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s %s -> %s\n", fcn, devpath, contents);
4456 
4457 	if (content_p) {
4458 		*content_p = s_strdup(contents);
4459 	}
4460 
4461 	/*
4462 	 * Check to see if this is a link pointing to another link in /dev.  The
4463 	 * cheap way to do this is to look for a lack of ../devices/.
4464 	 */
4465 
4466 	if (is_minor_node(contents, &ptr) == DEVFSADM_FALSE) {
4467 
4468 		if (type_p) {
4469 			*type_p = DI_SECONDARY_LINK;
4470 		}
4471 
4472 		/*
4473 		 * assume that linkcontents is really a pointer to another
4474 		 * link, and if so recurse and read its link contents.
4475 		 */
4476 		if (strncmp(contents, DEV "/", strlen(DEV) + 1) == 0)  {
4477 			(void) strcpy(stage_link, dev_dir);
4478 			(void) strcat(stage_link, "/");
4479 			(void) strcpy(stage_link,
4480 					&contents[strlen(DEV) + strlen("/")]);
4481 		} else {
4482 			if ((ptr = strrchr(devpath, '/')) == NULL) {
4483 				vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s%s -> %s invalid link. "
4484 					"missing '/'\n", fcn, devpath,
4485 					contents);
4486 				return (TRUE);
4487 			}
4488 			*ptr = '\0';
4489 			(void) strcpy(stage_link, devpath);
4490 			*ptr = '/';
4491 			(void) strcat(stage_link, "/");
4492 			(void) strcat(stage_link, contents);
4493 		}
4494 		return (resolve_link(stage_link, NULL, NULL, devfs_path,
4495 		    dangle));
4496 	}
4497 
4498 	/* Current link points at a /devices minor node */
4499 	if (type_p) {
4500 		*type_p = DI_PRIMARY_LINK;
4501 	}
4502 
4503 	if (devfs_path)
4504 		*devfs_path = s_strdup(ptr);
4505 
4506 	rv = FALSE;
4507 	if (dangle)
4508 		rv = (stat(ptr - strlen(DEVICES), &sb) == -1);
4509 
4510 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%slink=%s, returning %s\n", fcn,
4511 			devpath, ((rv == TRUE) ? "TRUE" : "FALSE"));
4512 
4513 	return (rv);
4514 }
4515 
4516 /*
4517  * Returns the substring of interest, given a path.
4518  */
4519 static char *
4520 alloc_cmp_str(const char *path, devfsadm_enumerate_t *dep)
4521 {
4522 	uint_t match;
4523 	char *np, *ap, *mp;
4524 	char *cmp_str = NULL;
4525 	char at[] = "@";
4526 	char *fcn = "alloc_cmp_str";
4527 
4528 	np = ap = mp = NULL;
4529 
4530 	/*
4531 	 * extract match flags from the flags argument.
4532 	 */
4533 	match = (dep->flags & MATCH_MASK);
4534 
4535 	vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: enumeration match type: 0x%x"
4536 	    " path: %s\n", fcn, match, path);
4537 
4538 	/*
4539 	 * MATCH_CALLBACK and MATCH_ALL are the only flags
4540 	 * which may be used if "path" is a /dev path
4541 	 */
4542 	if (match == MATCH_CALLBACK) {
4543 		if (dep->sel_fcn == NULL) {
4544 			vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid enumerate"
4545 			    " callback: path: %s\n", fcn, path);
4546 			return (NULL);
4547 		}
4548 		cmp_str = dep->sel_fcn(path, dep->cb_arg);
4549 		return (cmp_str);
4550 	}
4551 
4552 	cmp_str = s_strdup(path);
4553 
4554 	if (match == MATCH_ALL) {
4555 		return (cmp_str);
4556 	}
4557 
4558 	/*
4559 	 * The remaining flags make sense only for /devices
4560 	 * paths
4561 	 */
4562 	if ((mp = strrchr(cmp_str, ':')) == NULL) {
4563 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid path: %s\n",
4564 		    fcn, path);
4565 		goto err;
4566 	}
4567 
4568 	if (match == MATCH_MINOR) {
4569 		/* A NULL "match_arg" values implies entire minor */
4570 		if (get_component(mp + 1, dep->match_arg) == NULL) {
4571 			vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid minor component:"
4572 			    " path: %s\n", fcn, path);
4573 			goto err;
4574 		}
4575 		return (cmp_str);
4576 	}
4577 
4578 	if ((np = strrchr(cmp_str, '/')) == NULL) {
4579 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid path: %s\n", fcn, path);
4580 		goto err;
4581 	}
4582 
4583 	if (match == MATCH_PARENT) {
4584 		if (strcmp(cmp_str, "/") == 0) {
4585 			vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid path: %s\n",
4586 			    fcn, path);
4587 			goto err;
4588 		}
4589 
4590 		if (np == cmp_str) {
4591 			*(np + 1) = '\0';
4592 		} else {
4593 			*np = '\0';
4594 		}
4595 		return (cmp_str);
4596 	}
4597 
4598 	/* ap can be NULL - Leaf address may not exist or be empty string */
4599 	ap = strchr(np+1, '@');
4600 
4601 	/* minor is no longer of interest */
4602 	*mp = '\0';
4603 
4604 	if (match == MATCH_NODE) {
4605 		if (ap)
4606 			*ap = '\0';
4607 		return (cmp_str);
4608 	} else if (match == MATCH_ADDR) {
4609 		/*
4610 		 * The empty string is a valid address. The only MATCH_ADDR
4611 		 * allowed in this case is against the whole address or
4612 		 * the first component of the address (match_arg=NULL/"0"/"1")
4613 		 * Note that in this case, the path won't have an "@"
4614 		 * As a result ap will be NULL. We fake up an ap = @'\0'
4615 		 * so that get_component() will work correctly.
4616 		 */
4617 		if (ap == NULL) {
4618 			ap = at;
4619 		}
4620 
4621 		if (get_component(ap + 1, dep->match_arg) == NULL) {
4622 			vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid leaf addr. component:"
4623 			    " path: %s\n", fcn, path);
4624 			goto err;
4625 		}
4626 		return (cmp_str);
4627 	}
4628 
4629 	vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid enumeration flags: 0x%x"
4630 		" path: %s\n", fcn, dep->flags, path);
4631 
4632 	/*FALLTHRU*/
4633 err:
4634 	free(cmp_str);
4635 	return (NULL);
4636 }
4637 
4638 
4639 /*
4640  * "str" is expected to be a string with components separated by ','
4641  * The terminating null char is considered a separator.
4642  * get_component() will remove the portion of the string beyond
4643  * the component indicated.
4644  * If comp_str is NULL, the entire "str" is returned.
4645  */
4646 static char *
4647 get_component(char *str, const char *comp_str)
4648 {
4649 	long comp;
4650 	char *cp;
4651 
4652 	if (str == NULL) {
4653 		return (NULL);
4654 	}
4655 
4656 	if (comp_str == NULL) {
4657 		return (str);
4658 	}
4659 
4660 	errno = 0;
4661 	comp = strtol(comp_str, &cp, 10);
4662 	if (errno != 0 || *cp != '\0' || comp < 0) {
4663 		return (NULL);
4664 	}
4665 
4666 	if (comp == 0)
4667 		return (str);
4668 
4669 	for (cp = str; ; cp++) {
4670 		if (*cp == ',' || *cp == '\0')
4671 			comp--;
4672 		if (*cp == '\0' || comp <= 0) {
4673 			break;
4674 		}
4675 	}
4676 
4677 	if (comp == 0) {
4678 		*cp = '\0';
4679 	} else {
4680 		str = NULL;
4681 	}
4682 
4683 	return (str);
4684 }
4685 
4686 
4687 /*
4688  * Enumerate serves as a generic counter as well as a means to determine
4689  * logical unit/controller numbers for such items as disk and tape
4690  * drives.
4691  *
4692  * rules[] is an array of  devfsadm_enumerate_t structures which defines
4693  * the enumeration rules to be used for a specified set of links in /dev.
4694  * The set of links is specified through regular expressions (of the flavor
4695  * described in regex(5)). These regular expressions are used to determine
4696  * the set of links in /dev to examine. The last path component in these
4697  * regular expressions MUST contain a parenthesized subexpression surrounding
4698  * the RE which is to be considered the enumerating component. The subexp
4699  * member in a rule is the subexpression number of the enumerating
4700  * component. Subexpressions in the last path component are numbered starting
4701  * from 1.
4702  *
4703  * A cache of current id assignments is built up from existing symlinks and
4704  * new assignments use the lowest unused id. Assignments are based on a
4705  * match of a specified substring of a symlink's contents. If the specified
4706  * component for the devfs_path argument matches the corresponding substring
4707  * for a existing symlink's contents, the cached id is returned. Else, a new
4708  * id is created and returned in *buf. *buf must be freed by the caller.
4709  *
4710  * An id assignment may be governed by a combination of rules, each rule
4711  * applicable to a different subset of links in /dev. For example, controller
4712  * numbers may be determined by a combination of disk symlinks in /dev/[r]dsk
4713  * and controller symlinks in /dev/cfg, with the two sets requiring different
4714  * rules to derive the "substring of interest". In such cases, the rules
4715  * array will have more than one element.
4716  */
4717 int
4718 devfsadm_enumerate_int(char *devfs_path, int index, char **buf,
4719 			devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules)
4720 {
4721 	return (find_enum_id(rules, nrules,
4722 	    devfs_path, index, "0", INTEGER, buf, 0));
4723 }
4724 
4725 int
4726 disk_enumerate_int(char *devfs_path, int index, char **buf,
4727     devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules)
4728 {
4729 	return (find_enum_id(rules, nrules,
4730 	    devfs_path, index, "0", INTEGER, buf, 1));
4731 }
4732 
4733 /*
4734  * Same as above, but allows a starting value to be specified.
4735  * Private to devfsadm.... used by devlinks.
4736  */
4737 static int
4738 devfsadm_enumerate_int_start(char *devfs_path, int index, char **buf,
4739 		devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules, char *start)
4740 {
4741 	return (find_enum_id(rules, nrules,
4742 	    devfs_path, index, start, INTEGER, buf, 0));
4743 }
4744 
4745 /*
4746  *  devfsadm_enumerate_char serves as a generic counter returning
4747  *  a single letter.
4748  */
4749 int
4750 devfsadm_enumerate_char(char *devfs_path, int index, char **buf,
4751 			devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules)
4752 {
4753 	return (find_enum_id(rules, nrules,
4754 	    devfs_path, index, "a", LETTER, buf, 0));
4755 }
4756 
4757 /*
4758  * Same as above, but allows a starting char to be specified.
4759  * Private to devfsadm - used by ports module (port_link.c)
4760  */
4761 int
4762 devfsadm_enumerate_char_start(char *devfs_path, int index, char **buf,
4763 	devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules, char *start)
4764 {
4765 	return (find_enum_id(rules, nrules,
4766 	    devfs_path, index, start, LETTER, buf, 0));
4767 }
4768 
4769 
4770 /*
4771  * For a given numeral_set (see get_cached_set for desc of numeral_set),
4772  * search all cached entries looking for matches on a specified substring
4773  * of devfs_path. The substring is derived from devfs_path based on the
4774  * rule specified by "index". If a match is found on a cached entry,
4775  * return the enumerated id in buf. Otherwise, create a new id by calling
4776  * new_id, then cache and return that entry.
4777  */
4778 static int
4779 find_enum_id(devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules,
4780 	char *devfs_path, int index, char *min, int type, char **buf,
4781 	int multiple)
4782 {
4783 	numeral_t *matchnp;
4784 	numeral_t *numeral;
4785 	int matchcount = 0;
4786 	char *cmp_str;
4787 	char *fcn = "find_enum_id";
4788 	numeral_set_t *set;
4789 
4790 	if (rules == NULL) {
4791 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: no rules. path: %s\n",
4792 		    fcn, devfs_path ? devfs_path : "<NULL path>");
4793 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4794 	}
4795 
4796 	if (devfs_path == NULL) {
4797 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: NULL path\n", fcn);
4798 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4799 	}
4800 
4801 	if (nrules <= 0 || index < 0 || index >= nrules || buf == NULL) {
4802 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid arguments. path: %s\n",
4803 		    fcn, devfs_path);
4804 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4805 	}
4806 
4807 	*buf = NULL;
4808 
4809 
4810 	cmp_str = alloc_cmp_str(devfs_path, &rules[index]);
4811 	if (cmp_str == NULL) {
4812 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4813 	}
4814 
4815 	if ((set = get_enum_cache(rules, nrules)) == NULL) {
4816 		free(cmp_str);
4817 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4818 	}
4819 
4820 	assert(nrules == set->re_count);
4821 
4822 	/*
4823 	 * Check and see if a matching entry is already cached.
4824 	 */
4825 	matchcount = lookup_enum_cache(set, cmp_str, rules, index,
4826 	    &matchnp);
4827 
4828 	if (matchcount < 0 || matchcount > 1) {
4829 		free(cmp_str);
4830 		if (multiple && matchcount > 1)
4831 			return (DEVFSADM_MULTIPLE);
4832 		else
4833 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4834 	}
4835 
4836 	/* if matching entry already cached, return it */
4837 	if (matchcount == 1) {
4838 		/* should never create a link with a reserved ID */
4839 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: 1 match w/ ID: %s\n", fcn, matchnp->id);
4840 		assert(matchnp->flags == 0);
4841 		*buf = s_strdup(matchnp->id);
4842 		free(cmp_str);
4843 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
4844 	}
4845 
4846 	/*
4847 	 * no cached entry, initialize a numeral struct
4848 	 * by calling new_id() and cache onto the numeral_set
4849 	 */
4850 	numeral = s_malloc(sizeof (numeral_t));
4851 	numeral->id = new_id(set->headnumeral, type, min);
4852 	numeral->full_path = s_strdup(devfs_path);
4853 	numeral->rule_index = index;
4854 	numeral->cmp_str = cmp_str;
4855 	cmp_str = NULL;
4856 	numeral->flags = 0;
4857 	vprint(RSRV_MID, "%s: alloc new_id: %s numeral flags = %d\n",
4858 	    fcn, numeral->id, numeral->flags);
4859 
4860 
4861 	/* insert to head of list for fast lookups */
4862 	numeral->next = set->headnumeral;
4863 	set->headnumeral = numeral;
4864 
4865 	*buf = s_strdup(numeral->id);
4866 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
4867 }
4868 
4869 
4870 /*
4871  * Looks up the specified cache for a match with a specified string
4872  * Returns:
4873  *	-1	: on error.
4874  *	0/1/2	: Number of matches.
4875  * Returns the matching element only if there is a single match.
4876  * If the "uncached" flag is set, derives the "cmp_str" afresh
4877  * for the match instead of using cached values.
4878  */
4879 static int
4880 lookup_enum_cache(numeral_set_t *set, char *cmp_str,
4881 	devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int index, numeral_t **matchnpp)
4882 {
4883 	int matchcount = 0, rv = -1;
4884 	int uncached;
4885 	numeral_t *np;
4886 	char *fcn = "lookup_enum_cache";
4887 	char *cp;
4888 
4889 	*matchnpp = NULL;
4890 
4891 	assert(index < set->re_count);
4892 
4893 	if (cmp_str == NULL) {
4894 		return (-1);
4895 	}
4896 
4897 	uncached = 0;
4898 	if ((rules[index].flags & MATCH_UNCACHED) == MATCH_UNCACHED) {
4899 		uncached = 1;
4900 	}
4901 
4902 	/*
4903 	 * Check and see if a matching entry is already cached.
4904 	 */
4905 	for (np = set->headnumeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
4906 
4907 		/*
4908 		 * Skip reserved IDs
4909 		 */
4910 		if (np->flags & NUMERAL_RESERVED) {
4911 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "lookup_enum_cache: "
4912 			    "Cannot Match with reserved ID (%s), "
4913 			    "skipping\n", np->id);
4914 			assert(np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED);
4915 			continue;
4916 		} else {
4917 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "lookup_enum_cache: "
4918 			    "Attempting match with numeral ID: %s"
4919 			    " numeral flags = %d\n", np->id, np->flags);
4920 			assert(np->flags == 0);
4921 		}
4922 
4923 		if (np->cmp_str == NULL) {
4924 			vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid entry in enumerate"
4925 			    " cache. path: %s\n", fcn, np->full_path);
4926 			return (-1);
4927 		}
4928 
4929 		if (uncached) {
4930 			vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%s: bypassing enumerate cache."
4931 			    " path: %s\n", fcn, cmp_str);
4932 			cp = alloc_cmp_str(np->full_path,
4933 			    &rules[np->rule_index]);
4934 			if (cp == NULL)
4935 				return (-1);
4936 			rv = strcmp(cmp_str, cp);
4937 			free(cp);
4938 		} else {
4939 			rv = strcmp(cmp_str, np->cmp_str);
4940 		}
4941 
4942 		if (rv == 0) {
4943 			if (matchcount++ != 0) {
4944 				break; /* more than 1 match. */
4945 			}
4946 			*matchnpp = np;
4947 		}
4948 	}
4949 
4950 	return (matchcount);
4951 }
4952 
4953 #ifdef	DEBUG
4954 static void
4955 dump_enum_cache(numeral_set_t *setp)
4956 {
4957 	int i;
4958 	numeral_t *np;
4959 	char *fcn = "dump_enum_cache";
4960 
4961 	vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: re_count = %d\n", fcn, setp->re_count);
4962 	for (i = 0; i < setp->re_count; i++) {
4963 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: re[%d] = %s\n", fcn, i, setp->re[i]);
4964 	}
4965 
4966 	for (np = setp->headnumeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
4967 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: id: %s\n", fcn, np->id);
4968 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: full_path: %s\n", fcn, np->full_path);
4969 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: rule_index: %d\n", fcn, np->rule_index);
4970 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: cmp_str: %s\n", fcn, np->cmp_str);
4971 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: flags: %d\n", fcn, np->flags);
4972 	}
4973 }
4974 #endif
4975 
4976 /*
4977  * For a given set of regular expressions in rules[], this function returns
4978  * either a previously cached struct numeral_set or it will create and
4979  * cache a new struct numeral_set.  There is only one struct numeral_set
4980  * for the combination of REs present in rules[].  Each numeral_set contains
4981  * the regular expressions in rules[] used for cache selection AND a linked
4982  * list of struct numerals, ONE FOR EACH *UNIQUE* numeral or character ID
4983  * selected by the grouping parenthesized subexpression found in the last
4984  * path component of each rules[].re.  For example, the RE: "rmt/([0-9]+)"
4985  * selects all the logical nodes of the correct form in dev/rmt/.
4986  * Each rmt/X will store a *single* struct numeral... ie 0, 1, 2 each get a
4987  * single struct numeral. There is no need to store more than a single logical
4988  * node matching X since the information desired in the devfspath would be
4989  * identical for the portion of the devfspath of interest. (the part up to,
4990  * but not including the minor name in this example.)
4991  *
4992  * If the given numeral_set is not yet cached, call enumerate_recurse to
4993  * create it.
4994  */
4995 static numeral_set_t *
4996 get_enum_cache(devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules)
4997 {
4998 	/* linked list of numeral sets */
4999 	numeral_set_t *setp;
5000 	int i;
5001 	int ret;
5002 	char *path_left;
5003 	enumerate_file_t *entry;
5004 	char *fcn = "get_enum_cache";
5005 
5006 	/*
5007 	 * See if we've already cached this numeral set.
5008 	 */
5009 	for (setp = head_numeral_set; setp != NULL; setp = setp->next) {
5010 		/*
5011 		 *  check all regexp's passed in function against
5012 		 *  those in cached set.
5013 		 */
5014 		if (nrules != setp->re_count) {
5015 			continue;
5016 		}
5017 
5018 		for (i = 0; i < nrules; i++) {
5019 			if (strcmp(setp->re[i], rules[i].re) != 0) {
5020 				break;
5021 			}
5022 		}
5023 
5024 		if (i == nrules) {
5025 			return (setp);
5026 		}
5027 	}
5028 
5029 	/*
5030 	 * If the MATCH_UNCACHED flag is set, we should not  be here.
5031 	 */
5032 	for (i = 0; i < nrules; i++) {
5033 		if ((rules[i].flags & MATCH_UNCACHED) == MATCH_UNCACHED) {
5034 			vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid enumeration flags: "
5035 			    "0x%x\n", fcn, rules[i].flags);
5036 			return (NULL);
5037 		}
5038 	}
5039 
5040 	/*
5041 	 *  Since we made it here, we have not yet cached the given set of
5042 	 *  logical nodes matching the passed re.  Create a cached entry
5043 	 *  struct numeral_set and populate it with a minimal set of
5044 	 *  logical nodes from /dev.
5045 	 */
5046 
5047 	setp = s_malloc(sizeof (numeral_set_t));
5048 	setp->re = s_malloc(sizeof (char *) * nrules);
5049 	for (i = 0; i < nrules; i++) {
5050 		setp->re[i] = s_strdup(rules[i].re);
5051 	}
5052 	setp->re_count = nrules;
5053 	setp->headnumeral = NULL;
5054 
5055 	/* put this new cached set on the cached set list */
5056 	setp->next = head_numeral_set;
5057 	head_numeral_set = setp;
5058 
5059 	/*
5060 	 * For each RE, search the "reserved" list to create numeral IDs that
5061 	 * are reserved.
5062 	 */
5063 	for (entry = enumerate_reserved; entry; entry = entry->er_next) {
5064 
5065 		vprint(RSRV_MID, "parsing rstring: %s\n", entry->er_file);
5066 
5067 		for (i = 0; i < nrules; i++) {
5068 			path_left = s_strdup(setp->re[i]);
5069 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "parsing rule RE: %s\n", path_left);
5070 			ret = enumerate_parse(entry->er_file, path_left,
5071 			    setp, rules, i);
5072 			free(path_left);
5073 			if (ret == 1) {
5074 				/*
5075 				 * We found the reserved ID for this entry.
5076 				 * We still keep the entry since it is needed
5077 				 * by the new link bypass code in disks
5078 				 */
5079 				vprint(RSRV_MID, "found rsv ID: rstring: %s "
5080 				    "rule RE: %s\n", entry->er_file, path_left);
5081 				break;
5082 			}
5083 		}
5084 	}
5085 
5086 	/*
5087 	 * For each RE, search disk and cache any matches on the
5088 	 * numeral list.
5089 	 */
5090 	for (i = 0; i < nrules; i++) {
5091 		path_left = s_strdup(setp->re[i]);
5092 		enumerate_recurse(dev_dir, path_left, setp, rules, i);
5093 		free(path_left);
5094 	}
5095 
5096 #ifdef	DEBUG
5097 	dump_enum_cache(setp);
5098 #endif
5099 
5100 	return (setp);
5101 }
5102 
5103 
5104 /*
5105  * This function stats the pathname namebuf.  If this is a directory
5106  * entry, we recurse down dname/fname until we find the first symbolic
5107  * link, and then stat and return it.  This is valid for the same reason
5108  * that we only need to read a single pathname for multiple matching
5109  * logical ID's... ie, all the logical nodes should contain identical
5110  * physical paths for the parts we are interested.
5111  */
5112 int
5113 get_stat_info(char *namebuf, struct stat *sb)
5114 {
5115 	char *cp;
5116 	finddevhdl_t fhandle;
5117 	const char *fp;
5118 
5119 	if (lstat(namebuf, sb) < 0) {
5120 		(void) err_print(LSTAT_FAILED, namebuf, strerror(errno));
5121 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5122 	}
5123 
5124 	if ((sb->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK) {
5125 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5126 	}
5127 
5128 	/*
5129 	 * If it is a dir, recurse down until we find a link and
5130 	 * then use the link.
5131 	 */
5132 	if ((sb->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) {
5133 
5134 		if (finddev_readdir(namebuf, &fhandle) != 0) {
5135 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5136 		}
5137 
5138 		/*
5139 		 *  Search each dir entry looking for a symlink.  Return
5140 		 *  the first symlink found in namebuf.  Recurse dirs.
5141 		 */
5142 		while ((fp = finddev_next(fhandle)) != NULL) {
5143 			cp = namebuf + strlen(namebuf);
5144 			if ((strlcat(namebuf, "/", PATH_MAX) >= PATH_MAX) ||
5145 			    (strlcat(namebuf, fp, PATH_MAX) >= PATH_MAX)) {
5146 				*cp = '\0';
5147 				finddev_close(fhandle);
5148 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5149 			}
5150 			if (get_stat_info(namebuf, sb) == DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
5151 				finddev_close(fhandle);
5152 				return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5153 			}
5154 			*cp = '\0';
5155 		}
5156 		finddev_close(fhandle);
5157 	}
5158 
5159 	/* no symlink found, so return error */
5160 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5161 }
5162 
5163 /*
5164  * An existing matching ID was not found, so this function is called to
5165  * create the next lowest ID.  In the INTEGER case, return the next
5166  * lowest unused integer.  In the case of LETTER, return the next lowest
5167  * unused letter.  Return empty string if all 26 are used.
5168  * Only IDs >= min will be returned.
5169  */
5170 char *
5171 new_id(numeral_t *numeral, int type, char *min)
5172 {
5173 	int imin;
5174 	temp_t *temp;
5175 	temp_t *ptr;
5176 	temp_t **previous;
5177 	temp_t *head = NULL;
5178 	char *retval;
5179 	static char tempbuff[8];
5180 	numeral_t *np;
5181 
5182 	if (type == LETTER) {
5183 
5184 		char letter[26], i;
5185 
5186 		if (numeral == NULL) {
5187 			return (s_strdup(min));
5188 		}
5189 
5190 		for (i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
5191 			letter[i] = 0;
5192 		}
5193 
5194 		for (np = numeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
5195 			assert(np->flags == 0 ||
5196 			    np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED);
5197 			letter[*np->id - 'a']++;
5198 		}
5199 
5200 		imin = *min - 'a';
5201 
5202 		for (i = imin; i < 26; i++) {
5203 			if (letter[i] == 0) {
5204 				retval = s_malloc(2);
5205 				retval[0] = 'a' + i;
5206 				retval[1] = '\0';
5207 				return (retval);
5208 			}
5209 		}
5210 
5211 		return (s_strdup(""));
5212 	}
5213 
5214 	if (type == INTEGER) {
5215 
5216 		if (numeral == NULL) {
5217 			return (s_strdup(min));
5218 		}
5219 
5220 		imin = atoi(min);
5221 
5222 		/* sort list */
5223 		for (np = numeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
5224 			assert(np->flags == 0 ||
5225 			    np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED);
5226 			temp = s_malloc(sizeof (temp_t));
5227 			temp->integer = atoi(np->id);
5228 			temp->next = NULL;
5229 
5230 			previous = &head;
5231 			for (ptr = head; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next) {
5232 				if (temp->integer < ptr->integer) {
5233 					temp->next = ptr;
5234 					*previous = temp;
5235 					break;
5236 				}
5237 				previous = &(ptr->next);
5238 			}
5239 			if (ptr == NULL) {
5240 				*previous = temp;
5241 			}
5242 		}
5243 
5244 		/* now search sorted list for first hole >= imin */
5245 		for (ptr = head; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next) {
5246 			if (imin == ptr->integer) {
5247 				imin++;
5248 			} else {
5249 				if (imin < ptr->integer) {
5250 					break;
5251 				}
5252 			}
5253 
5254 		}
5255 
5256 		/* free temp list */
5257 		for (ptr = head; ptr != NULL; ) {
5258 			temp = ptr;
5259 			ptr = ptr->next;
5260 			free(temp);
5261 		}
5262 
5263 		(void) sprintf(tempbuff, "%d", imin);
5264 		return (s_strdup(tempbuff));
5265 	}
5266 
5267 	return (s_strdup(""));
5268 }
5269 
5270 static int
5271 enumerate_parse(char *rsvstr, char *path_left, numeral_set_t *setp,
5272 	    devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int index)
5273 {
5274 	char	*slash1 = NULL;
5275 	char	*slash2 = NULL;
5276 	char	*numeral_id;
5277 	char	*path_left_save;
5278 	char	*rsvstr_save;
5279 	int	ret = 0;
5280 	static int warned = 0;
5281 
5282 	rsvstr_save = rsvstr;
5283 	path_left_save = path_left;
5284 
5285 	if (rsvstr == NULL || rsvstr[0] == '\0' || rsvstr[0] == '/') {
5286 		if (!warned) {
5287 			err_print("invalid reserved filepath: %s\n",
5288 			    rsvstr ? rsvstr : "<NULL>");
5289 			warned = 1;
5290 		}
5291 		return (0);
5292 	}
5293 
5294 	vprint(RSRV_MID, "processing rule: %s, rstring: %s\n",
5295 	    path_left, rsvstr);
5296 
5297 
5298 	for (;;) {
5299 		/* get rid of any extra '/' in the reserve string */
5300 		while (*rsvstr == '/') {
5301 			rsvstr++;
5302 		}
5303 
5304 		/* get rid of any extra '/' in the RE */
5305 		while (*path_left == '/') {
5306 			path_left++;
5307 		}
5308 
5309 		if (slash1 = strchr(path_left, '/')) {
5310 			*slash1 = '\0';
5311 		}
5312 		if (slash2 = strchr(rsvstr, '/')) {
5313 			*slash2 = '\0';
5314 		}
5315 
5316 		if ((slash1 != NULL) ^ (slash2 != NULL)) {
5317 			ret = 0;
5318 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "mismatch in # of path components\n");
5319 			goto out;
5320 		}
5321 
5322 		/*
5323 		 *  Returns true if path_left matches the list entry.
5324 		 *  If it is the last path component, pass subexp
5325 		 *  so that it will return the corresponding ID in
5326 		 *  numeral_id.
5327 		 */
5328 		numeral_id = NULL;
5329 		if (match_path_component(path_left, rsvstr, &numeral_id,
5330 				    slash1 ? 0 : rules[index].subexp)) {
5331 
5332 			/* We have a match. */
5333 			if (slash1 == NULL) {
5334 				/* Is last path component */
5335 				vprint(RSRV_MID, "match and last component\n");
5336 				create_reserved_numeral(setp, numeral_id);
5337 				if (numeral_id != NULL) {
5338 					free(numeral_id);
5339 				}
5340 				ret = 1;
5341 				goto out;
5342 			} else {
5343 				/* Not last path component. Continue parsing */
5344 				*slash1 = '/';
5345 				*slash2 = '/';
5346 				path_left = slash1 + 1;
5347 				rsvstr = slash2 + 1;
5348 				vprint(RSRV_MID,
5349 				    "match and NOT last component\n");
5350 				continue;
5351 			}
5352 		} else {
5353 			/* No match */
5354 			ret = 0;
5355 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "No match: rule RE = %s, "
5356 			    "rstring = %s\n", path_left, rsvstr);
5357 			goto out;
5358 		}
5359 	}
5360 
5361 out:
5362 	if (slash1)
5363 		*slash1 = '/';
5364 	if (slash2)
5365 		*slash2 = '/';
5366 
5367 	if (ret == 1) {
5368 		vprint(RSRV_MID, "match: rule RE: %s, rstring: %s\n",
5369 		    path_left_save, rsvstr_save);
5370 	} else {
5371 		vprint(RSRV_MID, "NO match: rule RE: %s, rstring: %s\n",
5372 		    path_left_save, rsvstr_save);
5373 	}
5374 
5375 	return (ret);
5376 }
5377 
5378 /*
5379  * Search current_dir for all files which match the first path component
5380  * of path_left, which is an RE.  If a match is found, but there are more
5381  * components of path_left, then recurse, otherwise, if we have reached
5382  * the last component of path_left, call create_cached_numerals for each
5383  * file.   At some point, recurse_dev_re() should be rewritten so that this
5384  * function can be eliminated.
5385  */
5386 static void
5387 enumerate_recurse(char *current_dir, char *path_left, numeral_set_t *setp,
5388 	    devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int index)
5389 {
5390 	char *slash;
5391 	char *new_path;
5392 	char *numeral_id;
5393 	finddevhdl_t fhandle;
5394 	const char *fp;
5395 
5396 	if (finddev_readdir(current_dir, &fhandle) != 0) {
5397 		return;
5398 	}
5399 
5400 	/* get rid of any extra '/' */
5401 	while (*path_left == '/') {
5402 		path_left++;
5403 	}
5404 
5405 	if (slash = strchr(path_left, '/')) {
5406 		*slash = '\0';
5407 	}
5408 
5409 	while ((fp = finddev_next(fhandle)) != NULL) {
5410 
5411 		/*
5412 		 *  Returns true if path_left matches the list entry.
5413 		 *  If it is the last path component, pass subexp
5414 		 *  so that it will return the corresponding ID in
5415 		 *  numeral_id.
5416 		 */
5417 		numeral_id = NULL;
5418 		if (match_path_component(path_left, (char *)fp, &numeral_id,
5419 				    slash ? 0 : rules[index].subexp)) {
5420 
5421 			new_path = s_malloc(strlen(current_dir) +
5422 			    strlen(fp) + 2);
5423 
5424 			(void) strcpy(new_path, current_dir);
5425 			(void) strcat(new_path, "/");
5426 			(void) strcat(new_path, fp);
5427 
5428 			if (slash != NULL) {
5429 				enumerate_recurse(new_path, slash + 1,
5430 				    setp, rules, index);
5431 			} else {
5432 				create_cached_numeral(new_path, setp,
5433 				    numeral_id, rules, index);
5434 				if (numeral_id != NULL) {
5435 					free(numeral_id);
5436 				}
5437 			}
5438 			free(new_path);
5439 		}
5440 	}
5441 
5442 	if (slash != NULL) {
5443 		*slash = '/';
5444 	}
5445 	finddev_close(fhandle);
5446 }
5447 
5448 
5449 /*
5450  * Returns true if file matches file_re.  If subexp is non-zero, it means
5451  * we are searching the last path component and need to return the
5452  * parenthesized subexpression subexp in id.
5453  *
5454  */
5455 static int
5456 match_path_component(char *file_re,  char *file,  char **id, int subexp)
5457 {
5458 	regex_t re1;
5459 	int match = 0;
5460 	int nelements;
5461 	regmatch_t *pmatch;
5462 
5463 	if (subexp != 0) {
5464 		nelements = subexp + 1;
5465 		pmatch = (regmatch_t *)
5466 			s_malloc(sizeof (regmatch_t) * nelements);
5467 	} else {
5468 		pmatch = NULL;
5469 		nelements = 0;
5470 	}
5471 
5472 	if (regcomp(&re1, file_re, REG_EXTENDED) != 0) {
5473 		if (pmatch != NULL) {
5474 			free(pmatch);
5475 		}
5476 		return (0);
5477 	}
5478 
5479 	if (regexec(&re1, file, nelements, pmatch, 0) == 0) {
5480 		match = 1;
5481 	}
5482 
5483 	if ((match != 0) && (subexp != 0)) {
5484 		int size = pmatch[subexp].rm_eo - pmatch[subexp].rm_so;
5485 		*id = s_malloc(size + 1);
5486 		(void) strncpy(*id, &file[pmatch[subexp].rm_so], size);
5487 		(*id)[size] = '\0';
5488 	}
5489 
5490 	if (pmatch != NULL) {
5491 		free(pmatch);
5492 	}
5493 	regfree(&re1);
5494 	return (match);
5495 }
5496 
5497 static void
5498 create_reserved_numeral(numeral_set_t *setp, char *numeral_id)
5499 {
5500 	numeral_t *np;
5501 
5502 	vprint(RSRV_MID, "Attempting to create reserved numeral: %s\n",
5503 	    numeral_id);
5504 
5505 	/*
5506 	 * We found a numeral_id from an entry in the enumerate_reserved file
5507 	 * which matched the re passed in from devfsadm_enumerate.  We only
5508 	 * need to make sure ONE copy of numeral_id exists on the numeral list.
5509 	 * We only need to store /dev/dsk/cNtod0s0 and no other entries
5510 	 * hanging off of controller N.
5511 	 */
5512 	for (np = setp->headnumeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
5513 		if (strcmp(numeral_id, np->id) == 0) {
5514 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "ID: %s, already reserved\n", np->id);
5515 			assert(np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED);
5516 			return;
5517 		} else {
5518 			assert(np->flags == 0 ||
5519 			    np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED);
5520 		}
5521 	}
5522 
5523 	/* NOT on list, so add it */
5524 	np = s_malloc(sizeof (numeral_t));
5525 	np->id = s_strdup(numeral_id);
5526 	np->full_path = NULL;
5527 	np->rule_index = 0;
5528 	np->cmp_str = NULL;
5529 	np->flags = NUMERAL_RESERVED;
5530 	np->next = setp->headnumeral;
5531 	setp->headnumeral = np;
5532 
5533 	vprint(RSRV_MID, "Reserved numeral ID: %s\n", np->id);
5534 }
5535 
5536 /*
5537  * This function is called for every file which matched the leaf
5538  * component of the RE.  If the "numeral_id" is not already on the
5539  * numeral set's numeral list, add it and its physical path.
5540  */
5541 static void
5542 create_cached_numeral(char *path, numeral_set_t *setp, char *numeral_id,
5543 	devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int index)
5544 {
5545 	char linkbuf[PATH_MAX + 1];
5546 	char lpath[PATH_MAX + 1];
5547 	char *linkptr, *cmp_str;
5548 	numeral_t *np;
5549 	int linksize;
5550 	struct stat sb;
5551 	const char *fcn = "create_cached_numeral";
5552 
5553 	assert(index >= 0 && index < setp->re_count);
5554 	assert(strcmp(rules[index].re, setp->re[index]) == 0);
5555 
5556 	/*
5557 	 *  We found a numeral_id from an entry in /dev which matched
5558 	 *  the re passed in from devfsadm_enumerate.  We only need to make sure
5559 	 *  ONE copy of numeral_id exists on the numeral list.  We only need
5560 	 *  to store /dev/dsk/cNtod0s0 and no other entries hanging off
5561 	 *  of controller N.
5562 	 */
5563 	for (np = setp->headnumeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
5564 		assert(np->flags == 0 || np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED);
5565 		if (strcmp(numeral_id, np->id) == 0) {
5566 			/*
5567 			 * Note that we can't assert that the flags field
5568 			 * of the numeral is 0, since both reserved and
5569 			 * unreserved links in /dev come here
5570 			 */
5571 			if (np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED) {
5572 				vprint(RSRV_MID, "ID derived from /dev link is"
5573 				    " reserved: %s\n", np->id);
5574 			} else {
5575 				vprint(RSRV_MID, "ID derived from /dev link is"
5576 				    " NOT reserved: %s\n", np->id);
5577 			}
5578 			return;
5579 		}
5580 	}
5581 
5582 	/* NOT on list, so add it */
5583 
5584 	(void) strcpy(lpath, path);
5585 	/*
5586 	 * If path is a dir, it is changed to the first symbolic link it find
5587 	 * if it finds one.
5588 	 */
5589 	if (get_stat_info(lpath, &sb) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5590 		return;
5591 	}
5592 
5593 	/* If we get here, we found a symlink */
5594 	linksize = readlink(lpath, linkbuf, PATH_MAX);
5595 
5596 	if (linksize <= 0) {
5597 		err_print(READLINK_FAILED, fcn, lpath, strerror(errno));
5598 		return;
5599 	}
5600 
5601 	linkbuf[linksize] = '\0';
5602 
5603 	/*
5604 	 * the following just points linkptr to the root of the /devices
5605 	 * node if it is a minor node, otherwise, to the first char of
5606 	 * linkbuf if it is a link.
5607 	 */
5608 	(void) is_minor_node(linkbuf, &linkptr);
5609 
5610 	cmp_str = alloc_cmp_str(linkptr, &rules[index]);
5611 	if (cmp_str == NULL) {
5612 		return;
5613 	}
5614 
5615 	np = s_malloc(sizeof (numeral_t));
5616 
5617 	np->id = s_strdup(numeral_id);
5618 	np->full_path = s_strdup(linkptr);
5619 	np->rule_index = index;
5620 	np->cmp_str = cmp_str;
5621 	np->flags = 0;
5622 
5623 	np->next = setp->headnumeral;
5624 	setp->headnumeral = np;
5625 }
5626 
5627 
5628 /*
5629  * This should be called either before or after granting access to a
5630  * command line version of devfsadm running, since it may have changed
5631  * the state of /dev.  It forces future enumerate calls to re-build
5632  * cached information from /dev.
5633  */
5634 void
5635 invalidate_enumerate_cache(void)
5636 {
5637 	numeral_set_t *setp;
5638 	numeral_set_t *savedsetp;
5639 	numeral_t *savednumset;
5640 	numeral_t *numset;
5641 	int i;
5642 
5643 	for (setp = head_numeral_set; setp != NULL; ) {
5644 		/*
5645 		 *  check all regexp's passed in function against
5646 		 *  those in cached set.
5647 		 */
5648 
5649 		savedsetp = setp;
5650 		setp = setp->next;
5651 
5652 		for (i = 0; i < savedsetp->re_count; i++) {
5653 			free(savedsetp->re[i]);
5654 		}
5655 		free(savedsetp->re);
5656 
5657 		for (numset = savedsetp->headnumeral; numset != NULL; ) {
5658 			savednumset = numset;
5659 			numset = numset->next;
5660 			assert(savednumset->rule_index < savedsetp->re_count);
5661 			free(savednumset->id);
5662 			free(savednumset->full_path);
5663 			free(savednumset->cmp_str);
5664 			free(savednumset);
5665 		}
5666 		free(savedsetp);
5667 	}
5668 	head_numeral_set = NULL;
5669 }
5670 
5671 /*
5672  * Copies over links from /dev to <root>/dev and device special files in
5673  * /devices to <root>/devices, preserving the existing file modes.  If
5674  * the link or special file already exists on <root>, skip the copy.  (it
5675  * would exist only if a package hard coded it there, so assume package
5676  * knows best?).  Use /etc/name_to_major and <root>/etc/name_to_major to
5677  * make translations for major numbers on device special files.	No need to
5678  * make a translation on minor_perm since if the file was created in the
5679  * miniroot then it would presumably have the same minor_perm entry in
5680  *  <root>/etc/minor_perm.  To be used only by install.
5681  */
5682 int
5683 devfsadm_copy(void)
5684 {
5685 	char filename[PATH_MAX + 1];
5686 
5687 	/* load the installed root's name_to_major for translations */
5688 	(void) snprintf(filename, sizeof (filename), "%s%s", root_dir,
5689 	    NAME_TO_MAJOR);
5690 	if (load_n2m_table(filename) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5691 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5692 	}
5693 
5694 	/* Copy /dev to target disk. No need to copy /devices with devfs */
5695 	(void) nftw(DEV, devfsadm_copy_file, 20, FTW_PHYS);
5696 
5697 	/* Let install handle copying over path_to_inst */
5698 
5699 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5700 }
5701 
5702 /*
5703  * This function copies links, dirs, and device special files.
5704  * Note that it always returns DEVFSADM_SUCCESS, so that nftw doesn't
5705  * abort.
5706  */
5707 /*ARGSUSED*/
5708 static int
5709 devfsadm_copy_file(const char *file, const struct stat *stat,
5710 		    int flags, struct FTW *ftw)
5711 {
5712 	struct stat sp;
5713 	dev_t newdev;
5714 	char newfile[PATH_MAX + 1];
5715 	char linkcontents[PATH_MAX + 1];
5716 	int bytes;
5717 	const char *fcn = "devfsadm_copy_file";
5718 
5719 	(void) strcpy(newfile, root_dir);
5720 	(void) strcat(newfile, "/");
5721 	(void) strcat(newfile, file);
5722 
5723 	if (lstat(newfile, &sp) == 0) {
5724 		/* newfile already exists, so no need to continue */
5725 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5726 	}
5727 
5728 	if (((stat->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFBLK) ||
5729 	    ((stat->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR)) {
5730 		if (translate_major(stat->st_rdev, &newdev) ==
5731 		    DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5732 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5733 		}
5734 		if (mknod(newfile, stat->st_mode, newdev) == -1) {
5735 			err_print(MKNOD_FAILED, newfile, strerror(errno));
5736 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5737 		}
5738 	} else if ((stat->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) {
5739 		if (mknod(newfile, stat->st_mode, 0) == -1) {
5740 			err_print(MKNOD_FAILED, newfile, strerror(errno));
5741 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5742 		}
5743 	} else if ((stat->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK)  {
5744 		if ((bytes = readlink(file, linkcontents, PATH_MAX)) == -1)  {
5745 			err_print(READLINK_FAILED, fcn, file, strerror(errno));
5746 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5747 		}
5748 		linkcontents[bytes] = '\0';
5749 		if (symlink(linkcontents, newfile) == -1) {
5750 			err_print(SYMLINK_FAILED, newfile, newfile,
5751 					strerror(errno));
5752 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5753 		}
5754 	}
5755 
5756 	(void) lchown(newfile, stat->st_uid, stat->st_gid);
5757 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5758 }
5759 
5760 /*
5761  *  Given a dev_t from the running kernel, return the new_dev_t
5762  *  by translating to the major number found on the installed
5763  *  target's root name_to_major file.
5764  */
5765 static int
5766 translate_major(dev_t old_dev, dev_t *new_dev)
5767 {
5768 	major_t oldmajor;
5769 	major_t newmajor;
5770 	minor_t oldminor;
5771 	minor_t newminor;
5772 	char cdriver[FILENAME_MAX + 1];
5773 	char driver[FILENAME_MAX + 1];
5774 	char *fcn = "translate_major: ";
5775 
5776 	oldmajor = major(old_dev);
5777 	if (modctl(MODGETNAME, driver, sizeof (driver),
5778 			    &oldmajor) != 0) {
5779 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5780 	}
5781 
5782 	if (strcmp(driver, "clone") != 0) {
5783 		/* non-clone case */
5784 
5785 		/* look up major number is target's name2major */
5786 		if (get_major_no(driver, &newmajor) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5787 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5788 		}
5789 
5790 		*new_dev = makedev(newmajor, minor(old_dev));
5791 		if (old_dev != *new_dev) {
5792 			vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%sdriver: %s old: %lu,%lu "
5793 				"new: %lu,%lu\n", fcn, driver, major(old_dev),
5794 				minor(old_dev), major(*new_dev),
5795 				minor(*new_dev));
5796 		}
5797 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5798 	} else {
5799 		/*
5800 		 *  The clone is a special case.  Look at its minor
5801 		 *  number since it is the major number of the real driver.
5802 		 */
5803 		if (get_major_no(driver, &newmajor) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5804 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5805 		}
5806 
5807 		oldminor = minor(old_dev);
5808 		if (modctl(MODGETNAME, cdriver, sizeof (cdriver),
5809 					&oldminor) != 0) {
5810 			err_print(MODGETNAME_FAILED, oldminor);
5811 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5812 		}
5813 
5814 		if (get_major_no(cdriver, &newminor) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5815 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5816 		}
5817 
5818 		*new_dev = makedev(newmajor, newminor);
5819 		if (old_dev != *new_dev) {
5820 			vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%sdriver: %s old: "
5821 				"%lu,%lu  new: %lu,%lu\n", fcn, driver,
5822 				major(old_dev), minor(old_dev),
5823 				major(*new_dev), minor(*new_dev));
5824 		}
5825 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5826 	}
5827 }
5828 
5829 /*
5830  *
5831  * Find the major number for driver, searching the n2m_list that was
5832  * built in load_n2m_table().
5833  */
5834 static int
5835 get_major_no(char *driver, major_t *major)
5836 {
5837 	n2m_t *ptr;
5838 
5839 	for (ptr = n2m_list; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next) {
5840 		if (strcmp(ptr->driver, driver) == 0) {
5841 			*major = ptr->major;
5842 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5843 		}
5844 	}
5845 	err_print(FIND_MAJOR_FAILED, driver);
5846 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5847 }
5848 
5849 /*
5850  * Loads a name_to_major table into memory.  Used only for suninstall's
5851  * private -R option to devfsadm, to translate major numbers from the
5852  * running to the installed target disk.
5853  */
5854 static int
5855 load_n2m_table(char *file)
5856 {
5857 	FILE *fp;
5858 	char line[1024], *cp;
5859 	char driver[PATH_MAX + 1];
5860 	major_t major;
5861 	n2m_t *ptr;
5862 	int ln = 0;
5863 
5864 	if ((fp = fopen(file, "r")) == NULL) {
5865 		err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, file, strerror(errno));
5866 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5867 	}
5868 
5869 	while (fgets(line, sizeof (line), fp) != NULL) {
5870 		ln++;
5871 		/* cut off comments starting with '#' */
5872 		if ((cp = strchr(line, '#')) != NULL)
5873 			*cp = '\0';
5874 		/* ignore comment or blank lines */
5875 		if (is_blank(line))
5876 			continue;
5877 		/* sanity-check */
5878 		if (sscanf(line, "%1024s%lu", driver, &major) != 2) {
5879 			err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, ln, file);
5880 			continue;
5881 		}
5882 		ptr = (n2m_t *)s_malloc(sizeof (n2m_t));
5883 		ptr->major = major;
5884 		ptr->driver = s_strdup(driver);
5885 		ptr->next = n2m_list;
5886 		n2m_list = ptr;
5887 	}
5888 	if (fclose(fp) == EOF) {
5889 		err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, file, strerror(errno));
5890 	}
5891 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5892 }
5893 
5894 /*
5895  * Called at devfsadm startup to read the file /etc/dev/enumerate_reserved
5896  * Creates a linked list of devlinks from which reserved IDs can be derived
5897  */
5898 static void
5899 read_enumerate_file(void)
5900 {
5901 	FILE *fp;
5902 	int linenum;
5903 	char line[PATH_MAX+1];
5904 	enumerate_file_t *entry;
5905 	struct stat current_sb;
5906 	static struct stat cached_sb;
5907 	static int cached = FALSE;
5908 
5909 	assert(enumerate_file);
5910 
5911 	if (stat(enumerate_file, &current_sb) == -1) {
5912 		vprint(RSRV_MID, "No reserved file: %s\n", enumerate_file);
5913 		cached = FALSE;
5914 		if (enumerate_reserved != NULL) {
5915 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n",
5916 			    enumerate_file);
5917 		}
5918 		while (enumerate_reserved != NULL) {
5919 			entry = enumerate_reserved;
5920 			enumerate_reserved = entry->er_next;
5921 			free(entry->er_file);
5922 			free(entry->er_id);
5923 			free(entry);
5924 		}
5925 		return;
5926 	}
5927 
5928 	/* if already cached, check to see if it is still valid */
5929 	if (cached == TRUE) {
5930 
5931 		if (current_sb.st_mtime == cached_sb.st_mtime) {
5932 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "%s cache valid\n", enumerate_file);
5933 			vprint(FILES_MID, "%s cache valid\n", enumerate_file);
5934 			return;
5935 		}
5936 
5937 		vprint(RSRV_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n", enumerate_file);
5938 		vprint(FILES_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n", enumerate_file);
5939 
5940 		while (enumerate_reserved != NULL) {
5941 			entry = enumerate_reserved;
5942 			enumerate_reserved = entry->er_next;
5943 			free(entry->er_file);
5944 			free(entry->er_id);
5945 			free(entry);
5946 		}
5947 		vprint(RSRV_MID, "Recaching file: %s\n", enumerate_file);
5948 	} else {
5949 		vprint(RSRV_MID, "Caching file (first time): %s\n",
5950 		    enumerate_file);
5951 		cached = TRUE;
5952 	}
5953 
5954 	(void) stat(enumerate_file, &cached_sb);
5955 
5956 	if ((fp = fopen(enumerate_file, "r")) == NULL) {
5957 		err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, enumerate_file, strerror(errno));
5958 		return;
5959 	}
5960 
5961 	vprint(RSRV_MID, "Reading reserve file: %s\n", enumerate_file);
5962 	linenum = 0;
5963 	while (fgets(line, sizeof (line), fp) != NULL) {
5964 		char	*cp, *ncp;
5965 
5966 		linenum++;
5967 
5968 		/* remove newline */
5969 		cp = strchr(line, '\n');
5970 		if (cp)
5971 			*cp = '\0';
5972 
5973 		vprint(RSRV_MID, "Reserve file: line %d: %s\n",
5974 			linenum, line);
5975 
5976 		/* skip over space and tab */
5977 		for (cp = line; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++);
5978 
5979 		if (*cp == '\0' || *cp == '#') {
5980 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "Skipping line: '%s'\n", line);
5981 			continue; /* blank line or comment line */
5982 		}
5983 
5984 		ncp = cp;
5985 
5986 		/* delete trailing blanks */
5987 		for (; *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t' && *cp != '\0'; cp++);
5988 		*cp = '\0';
5989 
5990 		entry = s_zalloc(sizeof (enumerate_file_t));
5991 		entry->er_file = s_strdup(ncp);
5992 		entry->er_id = NULL;
5993 		entry->er_next = enumerate_reserved;
5994 		enumerate_reserved = entry;
5995 	}
5996 
5997 	if (fclose(fp) == EOF) {
5998 		err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, enumerate_file, strerror(errno));
5999 	}
6000 }
6001 
6002 /*
6003  * Called at devfsadm startup to read in the devlink.tab file.	Creates
6004  * a linked list of devlinktab_list structures which will be
6005  * searched for every minor node.
6006  */
6007 static void
6008 read_devlinktab_file(void)
6009 {
6010 	devlinktab_list_t *headp = NULL;
6011 	devlinktab_list_t *entryp;
6012 	devlinktab_list_t **previous;
6013 	devlinktab_list_t *save;
6014 	char line[MAX_DEVLINK_LINE], *cp;
6015 	char *selector;
6016 	char *p_link;
6017 	char *s_link;
6018 	FILE *fp;
6019 	int i;
6020 	static struct stat cached_sb;
6021 	struct stat current_sb;
6022 	static int cached = FALSE;
6023 
6024 	if (devlinktab_file == NULL) {
6025 		return;
6026 	}
6027 
6028 	(void) stat(devlinktab_file, &current_sb);
6029 
6030 	/* if already cached, check to see if it is still valid */
6031 	if (cached == TRUE) {
6032 
6033 		if (current_sb.st_mtime == cached_sb.st_mtime) {
6034 			vprint(FILES_MID, "%s cache valid\n", devlinktab_file);
6035 			return;
6036 		}
6037 
6038 		vprint(FILES_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n", devlinktab_file);
6039 
6040 		while (devlinktab_list != NULL) {
6041 			free_link_list(devlinktab_list->p_link);
6042 			free_link_list(devlinktab_list->s_link);
6043 			free_selector_list(devlinktab_list->selector);
6044 			free(devlinktab_list->selector_pattern);
6045 			free(devlinktab_list->p_link_pattern);
6046 			if (devlinktab_list->s_link_pattern != NULL) {
6047 				free(devlinktab_list->s_link_pattern);
6048 			}
6049 			save = devlinktab_list;
6050 			devlinktab_list = devlinktab_list->next;
6051 			free(save);
6052 		}
6053 	} else {
6054 		cached = TRUE;
6055 	}
6056 
6057 	(void) stat(devlinktab_file, &cached_sb);
6058 
6059 	if ((fp = fopen(devlinktab_file, "r")) == NULL) {
6060 		err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, devlinktab_file, strerror(errno));
6061 		return;
6062 	}
6063 
6064 	previous = &headp;
6065 
6066 	while (fgets(line, sizeof (line), fp) != NULL) {
6067 		devlinktab_line++;
6068 		i = strlen(line);
6069 		if (line[i-1] == NEWLINE) {
6070 			line[i-1] = '\0';
6071 		} else if (i == sizeof (line-1)) {
6072 			err_print(LINE_TOO_LONG, devlinktab_line,
6073 			    devlinktab_file, sizeof (line)-1);
6074 			while (((i = getc(fp)) != '\n') && (i != EOF));
6075 			continue;
6076 		}
6077 
6078 		/* cut off comments starting with '#' */
6079 		if ((cp = strchr(line, '#')) != NULL)
6080 			*cp = '\0';
6081 		/* ignore comment or blank lines */
6082 		if (is_blank(line))
6083 			continue;
6084 
6085 		vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "table: %s line %d: '%s'\n",
6086 			devlinktab_file, devlinktab_line, line);
6087 
6088 		/* break each entry into fields.  s_link may be NULL */
6089 		if (split_devlinktab_entry(line, &selector, &p_link,
6090 		    &s_link) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6091 			vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "split_entry returns failure\n");
6092 			continue;
6093 		} else {
6094 			vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "split_entry selector='%s' "
6095 				"p_link='%s' s_link='%s'\n\n", selector,
6096 				p_link, (s_link == NULL) ? "" : s_link);
6097 		}
6098 
6099 		entryp = (devlinktab_list_t *)
6100 			s_malloc(sizeof (devlinktab_list_t));
6101 
6102 		entryp->line_number = devlinktab_line;
6103 
6104 		if ((entryp->selector =
6105 			create_selector_list(selector)) == NULL) {
6106 			free(entryp);
6107 			continue;
6108 		}
6109 		entryp->selector_pattern = s_strdup(selector);
6110 
6111 		if ((entryp->p_link = create_link_list(p_link)) == NULL) {
6112 			free_selector_list(entryp->selector);
6113 			free(entryp->selector_pattern);
6114 			free(entryp);
6115 			continue;
6116 		}
6117 
6118 		entryp->p_link_pattern = s_strdup(p_link);
6119 
6120 		if (s_link != NULL) {
6121 			if ((entryp->s_link =
6122 			    create_link_list(s_link)) == NULL) {
6123 				free_selector_list(entryp->selector);
6124 				free_link_list(entryp->p_link);
6125 				free(entryp->selector_pattern);
6126 				free(entryp->p_link_pattern);
6127 				free(entryp);
6128 				continue;
6129 			}
6130 			    entryp->s_link_pattern = s_strdup(s_link);
6131 		} else {
6132 			entryp->s_link = NULL;
6133 			entryp->s_link_pattern = NULL;
6134 
6135 		}
6136 
6137 		/* append to end of list */
6138 
6139 		entryp->next = NULL;
6140 		*previous = entryp;
6141 		previous = &(entryp->next);
6142 	}
6143 	if (fclose(fp) == EOF) {
6144 		err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, devlinktab_file, strerror(errno));
6145 	}
6146 	devlinktab_list = headp;
6147 }
6148 
6149 /*
6150  *
6151  * For a single line entry in devlink.tab, split the line into fields
6152  * selector, p_link, and an optionally s_link.	If s_link field is not
6153  * present, then return NULL in s_link (not NULL string).
6154  */
6155 static int
6156 split_devlinktab_entry(char *entry, char **selector, char **p_link,
6157 			char **s_link)
6158 {
6159 	char *tab;
6160 
6161 	*selector = entry;
6162 
6163 	if ((tab = strchr(entry, TAB)) != NULL) {
6164 		*tab = '\0';
6165 		*p_link = ++tab;
6166 	} else {
6167 		err_print(MISSING_TAB, devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file);
6168 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6169 	}
6170 
6171 	if (*p_link == '\0') {
6172 		err_print(MISSING_DEVNAME, devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file);
6173 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6174 	}
6175 
6176 	if ((tab = strchr(*p_link, TAB)) != NULL) {
6177 		*tab = '\0';
6178 		*s_link = ++tab;
6179 		if (strchr(*s_link, TAB) != NULL) {
6180 			err_print(TOO_MANY_FIELDS, devlinktab_line,
6181 					devlinktab_file);
6182 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6183 		}
6184 	} else {
6185 		*s_link = NULL;
6186 	}
6187 
6188 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6189 }
6190 
6191 /*
6192  * For a given devfs_spec field, for each element in the field, add it to
6193  * a linked list of devfs_spec structures.  Return the linked list in
6194  * devfs_spec_list.
6195  */
6196 static selector_list_t *
6197 create_selector_list(char *selector)
6198 {
6199 	    char *key;
6200 	    char *val;
6201 	    int error = FALSE;
6202 	    selector_list_t *head_selector_list = NULL;
6203 	    selector_list_t *selector_list;
6204 
6205 	    /* parse_devfs_spec splits the next field into keyword & value */
6206 	    while ((*selector != NULL) && (error == FALSE)) {
6207 		    if (parse_selector(&selector, &key,
6208 				&val) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6209 			    error = TRUE;
6210 			    break;
6211 		    } else {
6212 			    selector_list = (selector_list_t *)
6213 				    s_malloc(sizeof (selector_list_t));
6214 			    if (strcmp(NAME_S, key) == 0) {
6215 				    selector_list->key = NAME;
6216 			    } else if (strcmp(TYPE_S, key) == 0) {
6217 				    selector_list->key = TYPE;
6218 			    } else if (strncmp(ADDR_S, key, ADDR_S_LEN) == 0) {
6219 				    selector_list->key = ADDR;
6220 				    if (key[ADDR_S_LEN] == '\0') {
6221 					    selector_list->arg = 0;
6222 				    } else if (isdigit(key[ADDR_S_LEN]) !=
6223 						FALSE) {
6224 					    selector_list->arg =
6225 							atoi(&key[ADDR_S_LEN]);
6226 				    } else {
6227 					    error = TRUE;
6228 					    free(selector_list);
6229 					    err_print(BADKEYWORD, key,
6230 						devlinktab_line,
6231 						devlinktab_file);
6232 					    break;
6233 				    }
6234 			    } else if (strncmp(MINOR_S, key,
6235 						MINOR_S_LEN) == 0) {
6236 				    selector_list->key = MINOR;
6237 				    if (key[MINOR_S_LEN] == '\0') {
6238 					    selector_list->arg = 0;
6239 				    } else if (isdigit(key[MINOR_S_LEN]) !=
6240 						FALSE) {
6241 					    selector_list->arg =
6242 						atoi(&key[MINOR_S_LEN]);
6243 				    } else {
6244 					    error = TRUE;
6245 					    free(selector_list);
6246 					    err_print(BADKEYWORD, key,
6247 						devlinktab_line,
6248 						devlinktab_file);
6249 					    break;
6250 				    }
6251 				    vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "MINOR = %s\n", val);
6252 			    } else {
6253 				    err_print(UNRECOGNIZED_KEY, key,
6254 					devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file);
6255 				    error = TRUE;
6256 				    free(selector_list);
6257 				    break;
6258 			    }
6259 			    selector_list->val = s_strdup(val);
6260 			    selector_list->next = head_selector_list;
6261 			    head_selector_list = selector_list;
6262 			    vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "key='%s' val='%s' arg=%d\n",
6263 					key, val, selector_list->arg);
6264 		    }
6265 	    }
6266 
6267 	    if ((error == FALSE) && (head_selector_list != NULL)) {
6268 		    return (head_selector_list);
6269 	    } else {
6270 		    /* parse failed.  Free any allocated structs */
6271 		    free_selector_list(head_selector_list);
6272 		    return (NULL);
6273 	    }
6274 }
6275 
6276 /*
6277  * Takes a semicolon separated list of selector elements and breaks up
6278  * into a keyword-value pair.	semicolon and equal characters are
6279  * replaced with NULL's.  On success, selector is updated to point to the
6280  * terminating NULL character terminating the keyword-value pair, and the
6281  * function returns DEVFSADM_SUCCESS.	If there is a syntax error,
6282  * devfs_spec is not modified and function returns DEVFSADM_FAILURE.
6283  */
6284 static int
6285 parse_selector(char **selector, char **key, char **val)
6286 {
6287 	char *equal;
6288 	char *semi_colon;
6289 
6290 	*key = *selector;
6291 
6292 	if ((equal = strchr(*key, '=')) != NULL) {
6293 		*equal = '\0';
6294 	} else {
6295 		err_print(MISSING_EQUAL, devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file);
6296 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6297 	}
6298 
6299 	*val = ++equal;
6300 	if ((semi_colon = strchr(equal, ';')) != NULL) {
6301 		*semi_colon = '\0';
6302 		*selector = semi_colon + 1;
6303 	} else {
6304 		*selector = equal + strlen(equal);
6305 	}
6306 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6307 }
6308 
6309 /*
6310  * link is either the second or third field of devlink.tab.  Parse link
6311  * into a linked list of devlink structures and return ptr to list.  Each
6312  * list element is either a constant string, or one of the following
6313  * escape sequences: \M, \A, \N, or \D.  The first three escape sequences
6314  * take a numerical argument.
6315  */
6316 static link_list_t *
6317 create_link_list(char *link)
6318 {
6319 	int x = 0;
6320 	int error = FALSE;
6321 	int counter_found = FALSE;
6322 	link_list_t *head = NULL;
6323 	link_list_t **ptr;
6324 	link_list_t *link_list;
6325 	char constant[MAX_DEVLINK_LINE];
6326 	char *error_str;
6327 
6328 	if (link == NULL) {
6329 		return (NULL);
6330 	}
6331 
6332 	while ((*link != '\0') && (error == FALSE)) {
6333 		link_list = (link_list_t *)s_malloc(sizeof (link_list_t));
6334 		link_list->next = NULL;
6335 
6336 		while ((*link != '\0') && (*link != '\\')) {
6337 			/* a non-escaped string */
6338 			constant[x++] = *(link++);
6339 		}
6340 		if (x != 0) {
6341 			constant[x] = '\0';
6342 			link_list->type = CONSTANT;
6343 			link_list->constant = s_strdup(constant);
6344 			x = 0;
6345 			vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "CONSTANT FOUND %s\n", constant);
6346 		} else {
6347 			switch (*(++link)) {
6348 			case 'M':
6349 				link_list->type = MINOR;
6350 				break;
6351 			case 'A':
6352 				link_list->type = ADDR;
6353 				break;
6354 			case 'N':
6355 				if (counter_found == TRUE) {
6356 					error = TRUE;
6357 					error_str = "multiple counters "
6358 						"not permitted";
6359 					free(link_list);
6360 				} else {
6361 					counter_found = TRUE;
6362 					link_list->type = COUNTER;
6363 				}
6364 				break;
6365 			case 'D':
6366 				link_list->type = NAME;
6367 				break;
6368 			default:
6369 				error = TRUE;
6370 				free(link_list);
6371 				error_str = "unrecognized escape sequence";
6372 				break;
6373 			}
6374 			if (*(link++) != 'D') {
6375 				if (isdigit(*link) == FALSE) {
6376 					error_str = "escape sequence must be "
6377 						"followed by a digit\n";
6378 					error = TRUE;
6379 					free(link_list);
6380 				} else {
6381 					link_list->arg =
6382 						(int)strtoul(link, &link, 10);
6383 					vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "link_list->arg = "
6384 						"%d\n", link_list->arg);
6385 				}
6386 			}
6387 		}
6388 		/* append link_list struct to end of list */
6389 		if (error == FALSE) {
6390 			for (ptr = &head; *ptr != NULL; ptr = &((*ptr)->next));
6391 			*ptr = link_list;
6392 		}
6393 	}
6394 
6395 	if (error == FALSE) {
6396 		return (head);
6397 	} else {
6398 		err_print(CONFIG_INCORRECT, devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file,
6399 		    error_str);
6400 		free_link_list(head);
6401 		return (NULL);
6402 	}
6403 }
6404 
6405 /*
6406  * Called for each minor node devfsadm processes; for each minor node,
6407  * look for matches in the devlinktab_list list which was created on
6408  * startup read_devlinktab_file().  If there is a match, call build_links()
6409  * to build a logical devlink and a possible extra devlink.
6410  */
6411 static int
6412 process_devlink_compat(di_minor_t minor, di_node_t node)
6413 {
6414 	int link_built = FALSE;
6415 	devlinktab_list_t *entry;
6416 	char *nodetype;
6417 	char *dev_path;
6418 
6419 	if (devlinks_debug == TRUE) {
6420 		nodetype =  di_minor_nodetype(minor);
6421 		assert(nodetype != NULL);
6422 		if ((dev_path = di_devfs_path(node)) != NULL) {
6423 			vprint(INFO_MID, "'%s' entry: %s:%s\n", nodetype,
6424 				dev_path,
6425 				di_minor_name(minor) ? di_minor_name(minor) :
6426 				"");
6427 			di_devfs_path_free(dev_path);
6428 		}
6429 
6430 	}
6431 
6432 
6433 	/* don't process devlink.tab if devfsadm invoked with -c <class> */
6434 	if (num_classes > 0) {
6435 		return (FALSE);
6436 	}
6437 
6438 	for (entry = devlinktab_list; entry != NULL; entry = entry->next) {
6439 		if (devlink_matches(entry, minor, node) == DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
6440 			link_built = TRUE;
6441 			(void) build_links(entry, minor, node);
6442 		}
6443 	}
6444 	return (link_built);
6445 }
6446 
6447 /*
6448  * For a given devlink.tab devlinktab_list entry, see if the selector
6449  * field matches this minor node.  If it does, return DEVFSADM_SUCCESS,
6450  * otherwise DEVFSADM_FAILURE.
6451  */
6452 static int
6453 devlink_matches(devlinktab_list_t *entry, di_minor_t minor, di_node_t node)
6454 {
6455 	selector_list_t *selector = entry->selector;
6456 	char *addr;
6457 	char *minor_name;
6458 	char *node_type;
6459 
6460 	for (; selector != NULL; selector = selector->next) {
6461 		switch (selector->key) {
6462 		case NAME:
6463 			if (strcmp(di_node_name(node), selector->val) != 0) {
6464 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6465 			}
6466 			break;
6467 		case TYPE:
6468 			node_type = di_minor_nodetype(minor);
6469 			assert(node_type != NULL);
6470 			if (strcmp(node_type, selector->val) != 0) {
6471 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6472 			}
6473 			break;
6474 		case ADDR:
6475 			if ((addr = di_bus_addr(node)) == NULL) {
6476 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6477 			}
6478 			if (selector->arg == 0) {
6479 				if (strcmp(addr, selector->val) != 0) {
6480 					return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6481 				}
6482 			} else {
6483 				if (compare_field(addr, selector->val,
6484 				    selector->arg) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6485 					return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6486 				}
6487 			}
6488 			break;
6489 		case MINOR:
6490 			if ((minor_name = di_minor_name(minor)) == NULL) {
6491 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6492 			}
6493 			if (selector->arg == 0) {
6494 				if (strcmp(minor_name, selector->val) != 0) {
6495 					return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6496 				}
6497 			} else {
6498 				if (compare_field(minor_name, selector->val,
6499 					selector->arg) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6500 					return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6501 				}
6502 			}
6503 			break;
6504 		default:
6505 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6506 		}
6507 	}
6508 
6509 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6510 }
6511 
6512 /*
6513  * For the given minor node and devlinktab_list entry from devlink.tab,
6514  * build a logical dev link and a possible extra devlink.
6515  * Return DEVFSADM_SUCCESS if link is created, otherwise DEVFSADM_FAILURE.
6516  */
6517 static int
6518 build_links(devlinktab_list_t *entry, di_minor_t minor, di_node_t node)
6519 {
6520 	char secondary_link[PATH_MAX + 1];
6521 	char primary_link[PATH_MAX + 1];
6522 	char contents[PATH_MAX + 1];
6523 	char *dev_path;
6524 
6525 	if ((dev_path = di_devfs_path(node)) == NULL) {
6526 		err_print(DI_DEVFS_PATH_FAILED, strerror(errno));
6527 		devfsadm_exit(1);
6528 	}
6529 	(void) strcpy(contents, dev_path);
6530 	di_devfs_path_free(dev_path);
6531 
6532 	(void) strcat(contents, ":");
6533 	(void) strcat(contents, di_minor_name(minor));
6534 
6535 	if (construct_devlink(primary_link, entry->p_link, contents,
6536 				minor, node,
6537 			    entry->p_link_pattern) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6538 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6539 	}
6540 	(void) devfsadm_mklink(primary_link, node, minor, 0);
6541 
6542 	if (entry->s_link == NULL) {
6543 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6544 	}
6545 
6546 	if (construct_devlink(secondary_link, entry->s_link,
6547 			primary_link, minor, node,
6548 				entry->s_link_pattern) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6549 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6550 	}
6551 
6552 	(void) devfsadm_secondary_link(secondary_link, primary_link, 0);
6553 
6554 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6555 }
6556 
6557 /*
6558  * The counter rule for devlink.tab entries is implemented via
6559  * devfsadm_enumerate_int_start(). One of the arguments to this function
6560  * is a path, where each path component is treated as a regular expression.
6561  * For devlink.tab entries, this path regular expression is derived from
6562  * the devlink spec. get_anchored_re() accepts path regular expressions derived
6563  * from devlink.tab entries and inserts the anchors '^' and '$' at the beginning
6564  * and end respectively of each path component. This is done to prevent
6565  * false matches. For example, without anchors, "a/([0-9]+)" will match "ab/c9"
6566  * and incorrect links will be generated.
6567  */
6568 static int
6569 get_anchored_re(char *link, char *anchored_re, char *pattern)
6570 {
6571 	if (*link == '/' || *link == '\0') {
6572 		err_print(INVALID_DEVLINK_SPEC, pattern);
6573 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6574 	}
6575 
6576 	*anchored_re++ = '^';
6577 	for (; *link != '\0'; ) {
6578 		if (*link == '/') {
6579 			while (*link == '/')
6580 				link++;
6581 			*anchored_re++ = '$';
6582 			*anchored_re++ = '/';
6583 			if (*link != '\0') {
6584 				*anchored_re++ = '^';
6585 			}
6586 		} else {
6587 			*anchored_re++ = *link++;
6588 			if (*link == '\0') {
6589 				*anchored_re++ = '$';
6590 			}
6591 		}
6592 	}
6593 	*anchored_re = '\0';
6594 
6595 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6596 }
6597 
6598 static int
6599 construct_devlink(char *link, link_list_t *link_build, char *contents,
6600 			di_minor_t minor, di_node_t node, char *pattern)
6601 {
6602 	int counter_offset = -1;
6603 	devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[1] = {NULL};
6604 	char templink[PATH_MAX + 1];
6605 	char *buff;
6606 	char start[10];
6607 	char *node_path;
6608 	char anchored_re[PATH_MAX + 1];
6609 
6610 	link[0] = '\0';
6611 
6612 	for (; link_build != NULL; link_build = link_build->next) {
6613 		switch (link_build->type) {
6614 		case NAME:
6615 			(void) strcat(link, di_node_name(node));
6616 			break;
6617 		case CONSTANT:
6618 			(void) strcat(link, link_build->constant);
6619 			break;
6620 		case ADDR:
6621 			if (component_cat(link, di_bus_addr(node),
6622 				    link_build->arg) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6623 				node_path = di_devfs_path(node);
6624 				err_print(CANNOT_BE_USED, pattern, node_path,
6625 					    di_minor_name(minor));
6626 				di_devfs_path_free(node_path);
6627 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6628 			}
6629 			break;
6630 		case MINOR:
6631 			if (component_cat(link, di_minor_name(minor),
6632 				    link_build->arg) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6633 				node_path = di_devfs_path(node);
6634 				err_print(CANNOT_BE_USED, pattern, node_path,
6635 					    di_minor_name(minor));
6636 				di_devfs_path_free(node_path);
6637 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6638 			}
6639 			break;
6640 		case COUNTER:
6641 			counter_offset = strlen(link);
6642 			(void) strcat(link, "([0-9]+)");
6643 			(void) sprintf(start, "%d", link_build->arg);
6644 			break;
6645 		default:
6646 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6647 		}
6648 	}
6649 
6650 	if (counter_offset != -1) {
6651 		/*
6652 		 * copy anything appended after "([0-9]+)" into
6653 		 * templink
6654 		 */
6655 
6656 		(void) strcpy(templink,
6657 			    &link[counter_offset + strlen("([0-9]+)")]);
6658 		if (get_anchored_re(link, anchored_re, pattern)
6659 		    != DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
6660 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6661 		}
6662 		rules[0].re = anchored_re;
6663 		rules[0].subexp = 1;
6664 		rules[0].flags = MATCH_ALL;
6665 		if (devfsadm_enumerate_int_start(contents, 0, &buff,
6666 		    rules, 1, start) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6667 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6668 		}
6669 		(void) strcpy(&link[counter_offset], buff);
6670 		free(buff);
6671 		(void) strcat(link, templink);
6672 		vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "COUNTER is	%s\n", link);
6673 	}
6674 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6675 }
6676 
6677 /*
6678  * Compares "field" number of the comma separated list "full_name" with
6679  * field_item.	Returns DEVFSADM_SUCCESS for match,
6680  * DEVFSADM_FAILURE for no match.
6681  */
6682 static int
6683 compare_field(char *full_name, char *field_item, int field)
6684 {
6685 	--field;
6686 	while ((*full_name != '\0') && (field != 0)) {
6687 		if (*(full_name++) == ',') {
6688 			field--;
6689 		}
6690 	}
6691 
6692 	if (field != 0) {
6693 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6694 	}
6695 
6696 	while ((*full_name != '\0') && (*field_item != '\0') &&
6697 			(*full_name != ',')) {
6698 		if (*(full_name++) != *(field_item++)) {
6699 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6700 		}
6701 	}
6702 
6703 	if (*field_item != '\0') {
6704 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6705 	}
6706 
6707 	if ((*full_name == '\0') || (*full_name == ','))
6708 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6709 
6710 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6711 }
6712 
6713 /*
6714  * strcat() field # "field" of comma separated list "name" to "link".
6715  * Field 0 is the entire name.
6716  * Return DEVFSADM_SUCCESS or DEVFSADM_FAILURE.
6717  */
6718 static int
6719 component_cat(char *link, char *name, int field)
6720 {
6721 
6722 	if (name == NULL) {
6723 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6724 	}
6725 
6726 	if (field == 0) {
6727 		(void) strcat(link, name);
6728 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6729 	}
6730 
6731 	while (*link != '\0') {
6732 		link++;
6733 	}
6734 
6735 	--field;
6736 	while ((*name != '\0') && (field != 0)) {
6737 		if (*(name++) == ',') {
6738 			--field;
6739 		}
6740 	}
6741 
6742 	if (field != 0) {
6743 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6744 	}
6745 
6746 	while ((*name != '\0') && (*name != ',')) {
6747 		*(link++) = *(name++);
6748 	}
6749 
6750 	*link = '\0';
6751 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6752 }
6753 
6754 static void
6755 free_selector_list(selector_list_t *head)
6756 {
6757 	selector_list_t *temp;
6758 
6759 	while (head != NULL) {
6760 		temp = head;
6761 		head = head->next;
6762 		free(temp->val);
6763 		free(temp);
6764 	}
6765 }
6766 
6767 static void
6768 free_link_list(link_list_t *head)
6769 {
6770 	link_list_t *temp;
6771 
6772 	while (head != NULL) {
6773 		temp = head;
6774 		head = head->next;
6775 		if (temp->type == CONSTANT) {
6776 			free(temp->constant);
6777 		}
6778 		free(temp);
6779 	}
6780 }
6781 
6782 /*
6783  * Prints only if level matches one of the debug levels
6784  * given on command line.  INFO_MID is always printed.
6785  *
6786  * See devfsadm.h for a listing of globally defined levels and
6787  * meanings.  Modules should prefix the level with their
6788  * module name to prevent collisions.
6789  */
6790 /*PRINTFLIKE2*/
6791 void
6792 devfsadm_print(char *msgid, char *message, ...)
6793 {
6794 	va_list ap;
6795 	static int newline = TRUE;
6796 	int x;
6797 
6798 	if (msgid != NULL) {
6799 		for (x = 0; x < num_verbose; x++) {
6800 			if (strcmp(verbose[x], msgid) == 0) {
6801 				break;
6802 			}
6803 			if (strcmp(verbose[x], ALL_MID) == 0) {
6804 				break;
6805 			}
6806 		}
6807 		if (x == num_verbose) {
6808 			return;
6809 		}
6810 	}
6811 
6812 	va_start(ap, message);
6813 
6814 	if (msgid == NULL) {
6815 		if (logflag == TRUE) {
6816 			(void) vsyslog(LOG_NOTICE, message, ap);
6817 		} else {
6818 			(void) vfprintf(stdout, message, ap);
6819 		}
6820 
6821 	} else {
6822 		if (logflag == TRUE) {
6823 			(void) syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s[%ld]: %s: ",
6824 				    prog, getpid(), msgid);
6825 			(void) vsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, message, ap);
6826 		} else {
6827 			if (newline == TRUE) {
6828 				(void) fprintf(stdout, "%s[%ld]: %s: ",
6829 					prog, getpid(), msgid);
6830 			}
6831 			(void) vfprintf(stdout, message, ap);
6832 		}
6833 	}
6834 
6835 	if (message[strlen(message) - 1] == '\n') {
6836 		newline = TRUE;
6837 	} else {
6838 		newline = FALSE;
6839 	}
6840 	va_end(ap);
6841 }
6842 
6843 /*
6844  * print error messages to the terminal or to syslog
6845  */
6846 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
6847 void
6848 devfsadm_errprint(char *message, ...)
6849 {
6850 	va_list ap;
6851 
6852 	va_start(ap, message);
6853 
6854 	if (logflag == TRUE) {
6855 		(void) vsyslog(LOG_ERR, message, ap);
6856 	} else {
6857 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", prog);
6858 		(void) vfprintf(stderr, message, ap);
6859 	}
6860 	va_end(ap);
6861 }
6862 
6863 /*
6864  * return noupdate state (-s)
6865  */
6866 int
6867 devfsadm_noupdate(void)
6868 {
6869 	return (file_mods == TRUE ? DEVFSADM_TRUE : DEVFSADM_FALSE);
6870 }
6871 
6872 /*
6873  * return current root update path (-r)
6874  */
6875 const char *
6876 devfsadm_root_path(void)
6877 {
6878 	if (root_dir[0] == '\0') {
6879 		return ("/");
6880 	} else {
6881 		return ((const char *)root_dir);
6882 	}
6883 }
6884 
6885 void
6886 devfsadm_free_dev_names(char **dev_names, int len)
6887 {
6888 	int i;
6889 
6890 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
6891 		free(dev_names[i]);
6892 	free(dev_names);
6893 }
6894 
6895 /*
6896  * Return all devlinks corresponding to phys_path as an array of strings.
6897  * The number of entries in the array is returned through lenp.
6898  * devfsadm_free_dev_names() is used to free the returned array.
6899  * NULL is returned on failure or when there are no matching devlinks.
6900  *
6901  * re is an extended regular expression in regex(5) format used to further
6902  * match devlinks pointing to phys_path; it may be NULL to match all
6903  */
6904 char **
6905 devfsadm_lookup_dev_names(char *phys_path, char *re, int *lenp)
6906 {
6907 	struct devlink_cb_arg cb_arg;
6908 	char **dev_names = NULL;
6909 	int i;
6910 
6911 	*lenp = 0;
6912 	cb_arg.count = 0;
6913 	cb_arg.rv = 0;
6914 	(void) di_devlink_cache_walk(devlink_cache, re, phys_path,
6915 	    DI_PRIMARY_LINK, &cb_arg, devlink_cb);
6916 
6917 	if (cb_arg.rv == -1 || cb_arg.count <= 0)
6918 		return (NULL);
6919 
6920 	dev_names = s_malloc(cb_arg.count * sizeof (char *));
6921 	if (dev_names == NULL)
6922 		goto out;
6923 
6924 	for (i = 0; i < cb_arg.count; i++) {
6925 		dev_names[i] = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[i]);
6926 		if (dev_names[i] == NULL) {
6927 			devfsadm_free_dev_names(dev_names, i);
6928 			dev_names = NULL;
6929 			goto out;
6930 		}
6931 	}
6932 	*lenp = cb_arg.count;
6933 
6934 out:
6935 	free_dev_names(&cb_arg);
6936 	return (dev_names);
6937 }
6938 
6939 /* common exit function which ensures releasing locks */
6940 static void
6941 devfsadm_exit(int status)
6942 {
6943 	if (DEVFSADM_DEBUG_ON) {
6944 		vprint(INFO_MID, "exit status = %d\n", status);
6945 	}
6946 
6947 	if (rcm_hdl) {
6948 		if (thr_self() != process_rcm_events_tid) {
6949 			(void) mutex_lock(&rcm_eventq_lock);
6950 			need_to_exit_rcm_event_thread = 1;
6951 			(void) cond_broadcast(&rcm_eventq_cv);
6952 			(void) mutex_unlock(&rcm_eventq_lock);
6953 
6954 			/* wait until process_rcm_events() thread exits */
6955 			(void) thr_join(process_rcm_events_tid, NULL, NULL);
6956 		}
6957 		librcm_free_handle(rcm_hdl);
6958 		(void) dlclose(librcm_hdl);
6959 	}
6960 
6961 	exit_dev_lock();
6962 	exit_daemon_lock();
6963 
6964 	if (logflag == TRUE) {
6965 		closelog();
6966 	}
6967 
6968 	exit(status);
6969 }
6970 
6971 /*
6972  * set root_dir, devices_dir, dev_dir using optarg.
6973  */
6974 static void
6975 set_root_devices_dev_dir(char *dir)
6976 {
6977 	size_t len;
6978 
6979 	root_dir = s_strdup(dir);
6980 	len = strlen(dir) + strlen(DEVICES) + 1;
6981 	devices_dir = s_malloc(len);
6982 	(void) snprintf(devices_dir, len, "%s%s", root_dir, DEVICES);
6983 	len = strlen(root_dir) + strlen(DEV) + 1;
6984 	dev_dir = s_malloc(len);
6985 	(void) snprintf(dev_dir, len, "%s%s", root_dir, DEV);
6986 }
6987 
6988 /*
6989  * Removes quotes.
6990  */
6991 static char *
6992 dequote(char *src)
6993 {
6994 	char	*dst;
6995 	int	len;
6996 
6997 	len = strlen(src);
6998 	dst = s_malloc(len + 1);
6999 	if (src[0] == '\"' && src[len - 1] == '\"') {
7000 		len -= 2;
7001 		(void) strncpy(dst, &src[1], len);
7002 		dst[len] = '\0';
7003 	} else {
7004 		(void) strcpy(dst, src);
7005 	}
7006 	return (dst);
7007 }
7008 
7009 /*
7010  * For a given physical device pathname and spectype, return the
7011  * ownership and permissions attributes by looking in data from
7012  * /etc/minor_perm.  If currently in installation mode, check for
7013  * possible major number translations from the miniroot to the installed
7014  * root's name_to_major table. Note that there can be multiple matches,
7015  * but the last match takes effect.  pts seems to rely on this
7016  * implementation behavior.
7017  */
7018 static void
7019 getattr(char *phy_path, char *aminor, int spectype, dev_t dev, mode_t *mode,
7020 	uid_t *uid, gid_t *gid)
7021 {
7022 	char devname[PATH_MAX + 1];
7023 	char *node_name;
7024 	char *minor_name;
7025 	int match = FALSE;
7026 	int is_clone;
7027 	int mp_drvname_matches_node_name;
7028 	int mp_drvname_matches_minor_name;
7029 	int mp_drvname_is_clone;
7030 	int mp_drvname_matches_drvname;
7031 	struct mperm *mp;
7032 	major_t major_no;
7033 	char driver[PATH_MAX + 1];
7034 
7035 	/*
7036 	 * Get the driver name based on the major number since the name
7037 	 * in /devices may be generic.  Could be running with more major
7038 	 * numbers than are in /etc/name_to_major, so get it from the kernel
7039 	 */
7040 	major_no = major(dev);
7041 
7042 	if (modctl(MODGETNAME, driver, sizeof (driver), &major_no) != 0) {
7043 		/* return default values */
7044 		goto use_defaults;
7045 	}
7046 
7047 	(void) strcpy(devname, phy_path);
7048 
7049 	node_name = strrchr(devname, '/'); /* node name is the last */
7050 					/* component */
7051 	if (node_name == NULL) {
7052 		err_print(NO_NODE, devname);
7053 		goto use_defaults;
7054 	}
7055 
7056 	minor_name = strchr(++node_name, '@'); /* see if it has address part */
7057 
7058 	if (minor_name != NULL) {
7059 		*minor_name++ = '\0';
7060 	} else {
7061 		minor_name = node_name;
7062 	}
7063 
7064 	minor_name = strchr(minor_name, ':'); /* look for minor name */
7065 
7066 	if (minor_name == NULL) {
7067 		err_print(NO_MINOR, devname);
7068 		goto use_defaults;
7069 	}
7070 	*minor_name++ = '\0';
7071 
7072 	/*
7073 	 * mp->mp_drvname = device name from minor_perm
7074 	 * mp->mp_minorname = minor part of device name from
7075 	 * minor_perm
7076 	 * drvname = name of driver for this device
7077 	 */
7078 
7079 	is_clone = (strcmp(node_name, "clone") == 0 ? TRUE : FALSE);
7080 	for (mp = minor_perms; mp != NULL; mp = mp->mp_next) {
7081 		mp_drvname_matches_node_name =
7082 			(strcmp(mp->mp_drvname, node_name) == 0 ? TRUE : FALSE);
7083 		mp_drvname_matches_minor_name =
7084 			(strcmp(mp->mp_drvname, minor_name) == 0  ? TRUE:FALSE);
7085 		mp_drvname_is_clone =
7086 			(strcmp(mp->mp_drvname, "clone") == 0  ? TRUE : FALSE);
7087 		mp_drvname_matches_drvname =
7088 			(strcmp(mp->mp_drvname, driver) == 0  ? TRUE : FALSE);
7089 
7090 		/*
7091 		 * If one of the following cases is true, then we try to change
7092 		 * the permissions if a "shell global pattern match" of
7093 		 * mp_>mp_minorname matches minor_name.
7094 		 *
7095 		 * 1.  mp->mp_drvname matches driver.
7096 		 *
7097 		 * OR
7098 		 *
7099 		 * 2.  mp->mp_drvname matches node_name and this
7100 		 *	name is an alias of the driver name
7101 		 *
7102 		 * OR
7103 		 *
7104 		 * 3.  /devices entry is the clone device and either
7105 		 *	minor_perm entry is the clone device or matches
7106 		 *	the minor part of the clone device.
7107 		 */
7108 
7109 		if ((mp_drvname_matches_drvname == TRUE)||
7110 		    ((mp_drvname_matches_node_name == TRUE) &&
7111 		    (alias(driver, node_name) == TRUE)) ||
7112 		    ((is_clone == TRUE) &&
7113 		    ((mp_drvname_is_clone == TRUE) ||
7114 		    (mp_drvname_matches_minor_name == TRUE)))) {
7115 			/*
7116 			 * Check that the minor part of the
7117 			 * device name from the minor_perm
7118 			 * entry matches and if so, set the
7119 			 * permissions.
7120 			 *
7121 			 * Under real devfs, clone minor name is changed
7122 			 * to match the driver name, but minor_perm may
7123 			 * not match. We reconcile it here.
7124 			 */
7125 			if (aminor != NULL)
7126 				minor_name = aminor;
7127 
7128 			if (gmatch(minor_name, mp->mp_minorname) != 0) {
7129 				*uid = mp->mp_uid;
7130 				*gid = mp->mp_gid;
7131 				*mode = spectype | mp->mp_mode;
7132 				match = TRUE;
7133 			}
7134 		}
7135 	}
7136 
7137 	if (match == TRUE) {
7138 		return;
7139 	}
7140 
7141 	use_defaults:
7142 	/* not found in minor_perm, so just use default values */
7143 	*uid = root_uid;
7144 	*gid = sys_gid;
7145 	*mode = (spectype | 0600);
7146 }
7147 
7148 /*
7149  * Called by devfs_read_minor_perm() to report errors
7150  * key is:
7151  *	line number: ignoring line number error
7152  *	errno: open/close errors
7153  *	size: alloc errors
7154  */
7155 static void
7156 minorperm_err_cb(minorperm_err_t mp_err, int key)
7157 {
7158 	switch (mp_err) {
7159 	case MP_FOPEN_ERR:
7160 		err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, MINOR_PERM_FILE, strerror(key));
7161 		break;
7162 	case MP_FCLOSE_ERR:
7163 		err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, MINOR_PERM_FILE, strerror(key));
7164 		break;
7165 	case MP_IGNORING_LINE_ERR:
7166 		err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, key, MINOR_PERM_FILE);
7167 		break;
7168 	case MP_ALLOC_ERR:
7169 		err_print(MALLOC_FAILED, key);
7170 		break;
7171 	case MP_NVLIST_ERR:
7172 		err_print(NVLIST_ERROR, MINOR_PERM_FILE, strerror(key));
7173 		break;
7174 	case MP_CANT_FIND_USER_ERR:
7175 		err_print(CANT_FIND_USER, DEFAULT_DEV_USER);
7176 		break;
7177 	case MP_CANT_FIND_GROUP_ERR:
7178 		err_print(CANT_FIND_GROUP, DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP);
7179 		break;
7180 	}
7181 }
7182 
7183 static void
7184 read_minor_perm_file(void)
7185 {
7186 	static int cached = FALSE;
7187 	static struct stat cached_sb;
7188 	struct stat current_sb;
7189 
7190 	(void) stat(MINOR_PERM_FILE, &current_sb);
7191 
7192 	/* If already cached, check to see if it is still valid */
7193 	if (cached == TRUE) {
7194 
7195 		if (current_sb.st_mtime == cached_sb.st_mtime) {
7196 			vprint(FILES_MID, "%s cache valid\n", MINOR_PERM_FILE);
7197 			return;
7198 		}
7199 		devfs_free_minor_perm(minor_perms);
7200 		minor_perms = NULL;
7201 	} else {
7202 		cached = TRUE;
7203 	}
7204 
7205 	(void) stat(MINOR_PERM_FILE, &cached_sb);
7206 
7207 	vprint(FILES_MID, "loading binding file: %s\n", MINOR_PERM_FILE);
7208 
7209 	minor_perms = devfs_read_minor_perm(minorperm_err_cb);
7210 }
7211 
7212 static void
7213 load_minor_perm_file(void)
7214 {
7215 	read_minor_perm_file();
7216 	if (devfs_load_minor_perm(minor_perms, minorperm_err_cb) != 0)
7217 		err_print(gettext("minor_perm load failed\n"));
7218 }
7219 
7220 static char *
7221 convert_to_re(char *dev)
7222 {
7223 	char *p, *l, *out;
7224 	int i;
7225 
7226 	out = s_malloc(PATH_MAX);
7227 
7228 	for (l = p = dev, i = 0; (*p != '\0') && (i < (PATH_MAX - 1));
7229 	    ++p, i++) {
7230 		if ((*p == '*') && ((l != p) && (*l == '/'))) {
7231 			out[i++] = '.';
7232 			out[i] = '+';
7233 		} else {
7234 			out[i] = *p;
7235 		}
7236 		l = p;
7237 	}
7238 	out[i] = '\0';
7239 	p = (char *)s_malloc(strlen(out) + 1);
7240 	(void) strlcpy(p, out, strlen(out) + 1);
7241 	free(out);
7242 
7243 	vprint(FILES_MID, "converted %s -> %s\n", dev, p);
7244 
7245 	return (p);
7246 }
7247 
7248 static void
7249 read_logindevperm_file(void)
7250 {
7251 	static int cached = FALSE;
7252 	static struct stat cached_sb;
7253 	struct stat current_sb;
7254 	struct login_dev *ldev;
7255 	FILE *fp;
7256 	char line[MAX_LDEV_LINE];
7257 	int ln, perm, rv;
7258 	char *cp, *console, *dlist, *dev;
7259 	char *lasts, *devlasts, *permstr, *drv;
7260 	struct driver_list *list, *next;
7261 
7262 	/* Read logindevperm only when enabled */
7263 	if (login_dev_enable != TRUE)
7264 		return;
7265 
7266 	if (cached == TRUE) {
7267 		if (stat(LDEV_FILE, &current_sb) == 0 &&
7268 		    current_sb.st_mtime == cached_sb.st_mtime) {
7269 			vprint(FILES_MID, "%s cache valid\n", LDEV_FILE);
7270 			return;
7271 		}
7272 		vprint(FILES_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n", LDEV_FILE);
7273 		while (login_dev_cache != NULL) {
7274 
7275 			ldev = login_dev_cache;
7276 			login_dev_cache = ldev->ldev_next;
7277 			free(ldev->ldev_console);
7278 			free(ldev->ldev_device);
7279 			regfree(&ldev->ldev_device_regex);
7280 			list = ldev->ldev_driver_list;
7281 			while (list) {
7282 				next = list->next;
7283 				free(list);
7284 				list = next;
7285 			}
7286 			free(ldev);
7287 		}
7288 	} else {
7289 		cached = TRUE;
7290 	}
7291 
7292 	assert(login_dev_cache == NULL);
7293 
7294 	if (stat(LDEV_FILE, &cached_sb) != 0) {
7295 		cached = FALSE;
7296 		return;
7297 	}
7298 
7299 	vprint(FILES_MID, "loading file: %s\n", LDEV_FILE);
7300 
7301 	if ((fp = fopen(LDEV_FILE, "r")) == NULL) {
7302 		/* Not fatal to devfsadm */
7303 		cached = FALSE;
7304 		err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, LDEV_FILE, strerror(errno));
7305 		return;
7306 	}
7307 
7308 	ln = 0;
7309 	while (fgets(line, MAX_LDEV_LINE, fp) != NULL) {
7310 		ln++;
7311 
7312 		/* Remove comments */
7313 		if ((cp = strchr(line, '#')) != NULL)
7314 			*cp = '\0';
7315 
7316 		if ((console = strtok_r(line, LDEV_DELIMS, &lasts)) == NULL)
7317 			continue;	/* Blank line */
7318 
7319 		if ((permstr =  strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DELIMS, &lasts)) == NULL) {
7320 			err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, ln, LDEV_FILE);
7321 			continue;	/* Malformed line */
7322 		}
7323 
7324 		/*
7325 		 * permstr is string in octal format. Convert to int
7326 		 */
7327 		cp = NULL;
7328 		errno = 0;
7329 		perm = strtol(permstr, &cp, 8);
7330 		if (errno || perm < 0 || perm > 0777 || *cp != '\0') {
7331 			err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, ln, LDEV_FILE);
7332 			continue;
7333 		}
7334 
7335 		if ((dlist = strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DELIMS, &lasts)) == NULL) {
7336 			err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, ln, LDEV_FILE);
7337 			continue;
7338 		}
7339 
7340 		dev = strtok_r(dlist, LDEV_DEV_DELIM, &devlasts);
7341 		while (dev) {
7342 
7343 			ldev = (struct login_dev *)s_zalloc(
7344 			    sizeof (struct login_dev));
7345 			ldev->ldev_console = s_strdup(console);
7346 			ldev->ldev_perms = perm;
7347 
7348 			/*
7349 			 * the logical device name may contain '*' which
7350 			 * we convert to a regular expression
7351 			 */
7352 			ldev->ldev_device = convert_to_re(dev);
7353 			if (ldev->ldev_device &&
7354 			    (rv = regcomp(&ldev->ldev_device_regex,
7355 			    ldev->ldev_device, REG_EXTENDED))) {
7356 				bzero(&ldev->ldev_device_regex,
7357 				    sizeof (ldev->ldev_device_regex));
7358 				err_print(REGCOMP_FAILED,
7359 				    ldev->ldev_device, rv);
7360 			}
7361 			ldev->ldev_next = login_dev_cache;
7362 			login_dev_cache = ldev;
7363 			dev = strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DEV_DELIM, &devlasts);
7364 		}
7365 
7366 		drv = strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DRVLIST_DELIMS, &lasts);
7367 		if (drv) {
7368 			if (strcmp(drv, LDEV_DRVLIST_NAME) == 0) {
7369 
7370 				drv = strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DRV_DELIMS,
7371 					&lasts);
7372 
7373 				while (drv) {
7374 					vprint(FILES_MID,
7375 					    "logindevperm driver=%s\n",
7376 					    drv);
7377 
7378 					/*
7379 					 * create a linked list of driver
7380 					 * names
7381 					 */
7382 					list = (struct driver_list *)
7383 					    s_zalloc(
7384 					    sizeof (struct driver_list));
7385 					(void) strlcpy(list->driver_name, drv,
7386 					    sizeof (list->driver_name));
7387 					list->next = ldev->ldev_driver_list;
7388 					ldev->ldev_driver_list = list;
7389 					drv = strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DRV_DELIMS,
7390 					    &lasts);
7391 				}
7392 			}
7393 		}
7394 	}
7395 	(void) fclose(fp);
7396 }
7397 
7398 /*
7399  * Tokens are separated by ' ', '\t', ':', '=', '&', '|', ';', '\n', or '\0'
7400  *
7401  * Returns DEVFSADM_SUCCESS if token found, DEVFSADM_FAILURE otherwise.
7402  */
7403 static int
7404 getnexttoken(char *next, char **nextp, char **tokenpp, char *tchar)
7405 {
7406 	char *cp;
7407 	char *cp1;
7408 	char *tokenp;
7409 
7410 	cp = next;
7411 	while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
7412 		cp++;			/* skip leading spaces */
7413 	}
7414 	tokenp = cp;			/* start of token */
7415 	while (*cp != '\0' && *cp != '\n' && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t' &&
7416 		*cp != ':' && *cp != '=' && *cp != '&' &&
7417 		*cp != '|' && *cp != ';') {
7418 		cp++;			/* point to next character */
7419 	}
7420 	/*
7421 	 * If terminating character is a space or tab, look ahead to see if
7422 	 * there's another terminator that's not a space or a tab.
7423 	 * (This code handles trailing spaces.)
7424 	 */
7425 	if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
7426 		cp1 = cp;
7427 		while (*++cp1 == ' ' || *cp1 == '\t')
7428 			;
7429 		if (*cp1 == '=' || *cp1 == ':' || *cp1 == '&' || *cp1 == '|' ||
7430 			*cp1 == ';' || *cp1 == '\n' || *cp1 == '\0') {
7431 			*cp = NULL;	/* terminate token */
7432 			cp = cp1;
7433 		}
7434 	}
7435 	if (tchar != NULL) {
7436 		*tchar = *cp;		/* save terminating character */
7437 		if (*tchar == '\0') {
7438 			*tchar = '\n';
7439 		}
7440 	}
7441 	*cp++ = '\0';			/* terminate token, point to next */
7442 	*nextp = cp;			/* set pointer to next character */
7443 	if (cp - tokenp - 1 == 0) {
7444 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
7445 	}
7446 	*tokenpp = tokenp;
7447 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
7448 }
7449 
7450 /*
7451  * read or reread the driver aliases file
7452  */
7453 static void
7454 read_driver_aliases_file(void)
7455 {
7456 
7457 	driver_alias_t *save;
7458 	driver_alias_t *lst_tail;
7459 	driver_alias_t *ap;
7460 	static int cached = FALSE;
7461 	FILE *afd;
7462 	char line[256];
7463 	char *cp;
7464 	char *p;
7465 	char t;
7466 	int ln = 0;
7467 	static struct stat cached_sb;
7468 	struct stat current_sb;
7469 
7470 	(void) stat(ALIASFILE, &current_sb);
7471 
7472 	/* If already cached, check to see if it is still valid */
7473 	if (cached == TRUE) {
7474 
7475 		if (current_sb.st_mtime == cached_sb.st_mtime) {
7476 			vprint(FILES_MID, "%s cache valid\n", ALIASFILE);
7477 			return;
7478 		}
7479 
7480 		vprint(FILES_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n", ALIASFILE);
7481 		while (driver_aliases != NULL) {
7482 			free(driver_aliases->alias_name);
7483 			free(driver_aliases->driver_name);
7484 			save = driver_aliases;
7485 			driver_aliases = driver_aliases->next;
7486 			free(save);
7487 		}
7488 	} else {
7489 		cached = TRUE;
7490 	}
7491 
7492 	(void) stat(ALIASFILE, &cached_sb);
7493 
7494 	vprint(FILES_MID, "loading binding file: %s\n", ALIASFILE);
7495 
7496 	if ((afd = fopen(ALIASFILE, "r")) == NULL) {
7497 		err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, ALIASFILE, strerror(errno));
7498 		devfsadm_exit(1);
7499 	}
7500 
7501 	while (fgets(line, sizeof (line), afd) != NULL) {
7502 		ln++;
7503 		/* cut off comments starting with '#' */
7504 		if ((cp = strchr(line, '#')) != NULL)
7505 			*cp = '\0';
7506 		/* ignore comment or blank lines */
7507 		if (is_blank(line))
7508 			continue;
7509 		cp = line;
7510 		if (getnexttoken(cp, &cp, &p, &t) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
7511 			err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, ln, ALIASFILE);
7512 			continue;
7513 		}
7514 		if (t == '\n' || t == '\0') {
7515 			err_print(DRV_BUT_NO_ALIAS, ln, ALIASFILE);
7516 			continue;
7517 		}
7518 		ap = (struct driver_alias *)
7519 				s_zalloc(sizeof (struct driver_alias));
7520 		ap->driver_name = s_strdup(p);
7521 		if (getnexttoken(cp, &cp, &p, &t) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
7522 			err_print(DRV_BUT_NO_ALIAS, ln, ALIASFILE);
7523 			free(ap->driver_name);
7524 			free(ap);
7525 			continue;
7526 		}
7527 		if (*p == '"') {
7528 			if (p[strlen(p) - 1] == '"') {
7529 				p[strlen(p) - 1] = '\0';
7530 				p++;
7531 			}
7532 		}
7533 		ap->alias_name = s_strdup(p);
7534 		if (driver_aliases == NULL) {
7535 			driver_aliases = ap;
7536 			lst_tail = ap;
7537 		} else {
7538 			lst_tail->next = ap;
7539 			lst_tail = ap;
7540 		}
7541 	}
7542 	if (fclose(afd) == EOF) {
7543 		err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, ALIASFILE, strerror(errno));
7544 	}
7545 }
7546 
7547 /*
7548  * return TRUE if alias_name is an alias for driver_name, otherwise
7549  * return FALSE.
7550  */
7551 static int
7552 alias(char *driver_name, char *alias_name)
7553 {
7554 	driver_alias_t *alias;
7555 
7556 	/*
7557 	 * check for a match
7558 	 */
7559 	for (alias = driver_aliases; alias != NULL; alias = alias->next) {
7560 		if ((strcmp(alias->driver_name, driver_name) == 0) &&
7561 		    (strcmp(alias->alias_name, alias_name) == 0)) {
7562 			return (TRUE);
7563 		}
7564 	}
7565 	return (FALSE);
7566 }
7567 
7568 /*
7569  * convenience functions
7570  */
7571 static int
7572 s_stat(const char *path, struct stat *sbufp)
7573 {
7574 	int rv;
7575 retry:
7576 	if ((rv = stat(path, sbufp)) == -1) {
7577 		if (errno == EINTR)
7578 			goto retry;
7579 	}
7580 	return (rv);
7581 }
7582 
7583 static void *
7584 s_malloc(const size_t size)
7585 {
7586 	void *rp;
7587 
7588 	rp = malloc(size);
7589 	if (rp == NULL) {
7590 		err_print(MALLOC_FAILED, size);
7591 		devfsadm_exit(1);
7592 	}
7593 	return (rp);
7594 }
7595 
7596 /*
7597  * convenience functions
7598  */
7599 static void *
7600 s_realloc(void *ptr, const size_t size)
7601 {
7602 	ptr = realloc(ptr, size);
7603 	if (ptr == NULL) {
7604 		err_print(REALLOC_FAILED, size);
7605 		devfsadm_exit(1);
7606 	}
7607 	return (ptr);
7608 }
7609 
7610 static void *
7611 s_zalloc(const size_t size)
7612 {
7613 	void *rp;
7614 
7615 	rp = calloc(1, size);
7616 	if (rp == NULL) {
7617 		err_print(CALLOC_FAILED, size);
7618 		devfsadm_exit(1);
7619 	}
7620 	return (rp);
7621 }
7622 
7623 char *
7624 s_strdup(const char *ptr)
7625 {
7626 	void *rp;
7627 
7628 	rp = strdup(ptr);
7629 	if (rp == NULL) {
7630 		err_print(STRDUP_FAILED, ptr);
7631 		devfsadm_exit(1);
7632 	}
7633 	return (rp);
7634 }
7635 
7636 static void
7637 s_closedir(DIR *dirp)
7638 {
7639 retry:
7640 	if (closedir(dirp) != 0) {
7641 		if (errno == EINTR)
7642 			goto retry;
7643 		err_print(CLOSEDIR_FAILED, strerror(errno));
7644 	}
7645 }
7646 
7647 static void
7648 s_mkdirp(const char *path, const mode_t mode)
7649 {
7650 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "mkdirp(%s, 0x%lx)\n", path, mode);
7651 	if (mkdirp(path, mode) == -1) {
7652 		if (errno != EEXIST) {
7653 			err_print(MKDIR_FAILED, path, mode, strerror(errno));
7654 		}
7655 	}
7656 }
7657 
7658 static void
7659 s_unlink(const char *file)
7660 {
7661 retry:
7662 	if (unlink(file) == -1) {
7663 		if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
7664 			goto retry;
7665 		if (errno != ENOENT) {
7666 			err_print(UNLINK_FAILED, file, strerror(errno));
7667 		}
7668 	}
7669 }
7670 
7671 static void
7672 add_verbose_id(char *mid)
7673 {
7674 	num_verbose++;
7675 	verbose = s_realloc(verbose, num_verbose * sizeof (char *));
7676 	verbose[num_verbose - 1] = mid;
7677 }
7678 
7679 /*
7680  * returns DEVFSADM_TRUE if contents is a minor node in /devices.
7681  * If mn_root is not NULL, mn_root is set to:
7682  *	if contents is a /dev node, mn_root = contents
7683  * 			OR
7684  *	if contents is a /devices node, mn_root set to the '/'
7685  *	following /devices.
7686  */
7687 static int
7688 is_minor_node(char *contents, char **mn_root)
7689 {
7690 	char *ptr;
7691 	char device_prefix[100];
7692 
7693 	(void) snprintf(device_prefix, sizeof (device_prefix), "../devices/");
7694 
7695 	if ((ptr = strstr(contents, device_prefix)) != NULL) {
7696 		if (mn_root != NULL) {
7697 			/* mn_root should point to the / following /devices */
7698 			*mn_root = ptr += strlen(device_prefix) - 1;
7699 		}
7700 		return (DEVFSADM_TRUE);
7701 	}
7702 
7703 	(void) snprintf(device_prefix, sizeof (device_prefix), "/devices/");
7704 
7705 	if (strncmp(contents, device_prefix, strlen(device_prefix)) == 0) {
7706 		if (mn_root != NULL) {
7707 			/* mn_root should point to the / following /devices */
7708 			*mn_root = contents + strlen(device_prefix) - 1;
7709 		}
7710 		return (DEVFSADM_TRUE);
7711 	}
7712 
7713 	if (mn_root != NULL) {
7714 		*mn_root = contents;
7715 	}
7716 	return (DEVFSADM_FALSE);
7717 }
7718 
7719 /*
7720  * Lookup nvpair corresponding to the given name and type:
7721  *
7722  * The standard nvlist_lookup functions in libnvpair don't work as our
7723  * nvlist is not allocated with NV_UNIQUE_NAME or NV_UNIQUE_NAME_TYPE.
7724  */
7725 static nvpair_t *
7726 lookup_nvpair(nvlist_t *nvl, char *name, data_type_t type)
7727 {
7728 	nvpair_t *nvp;
7729 
7730 	for (nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, NULL); nvp != NULL;
7731 	    nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) {
7732 		if (strcmp(name, nvpair_name(nvp)) == 0 &&
7733 		    nvpair_type(nvp) == type)
7734 			return (nvp);
7735 	}
7736 
7737 	return (NULL);
7738 }
7739 
7740 /*ARGSUSED*/
7741 static void
7742 process_rcm_events(void *arg)
7743 {
7744 	struct rcm_eventq *ev, *ev_next;
7745 	nvpair_t *nvp;
7746 	char *path, *driver;
7747 	int instance;
7748 	int err;
7749 	int need_to_exit;
7750 
7751 	for (;;) {
7752 		(void) mutex_lock(&rcm_eventq_lock);
7753 		while (rcm_eventq_head == NULL &&
7754 		    need_to_exit_rcm_event_thread == 0)
7755 			(void) cond_wait(&rcm_eventq_cv, &rcm_eventq_lock);
7756 
7757 		need_to_exit = need_to_exit_rcm_event_thread;
7758 		ev = rcm_eventq_head;
7759 		rcm_eventq_head = rcm_eventq_tail = NULL;
7760 		(void) mutex_unlock(&rcm_eventq_lock);
7761 
7762 		for (; ev != NULL; ev = ev_next) {
7763 			/*
7764 			 * Private notification interface to RCM:
7765 			 * Do not retry the RCM notification on an error since
7766 			 * we do not know whether the failure occurred in
7767 			 * librcm, rcm_daemon or rcm modules or scripts.
7768 			 */
7769 			if (librcm_notify_event(rcm_hdl,
7770 			    RCM_RESOURCE_NETWORK_NEW, 0, ev->nvl, NULL)
7771 			    != RCM_SUCCESS) {
7772 
7773 				err = errno;
7774 
7775 				if (((nvp = lookup_nvpair(ev->nvl,
7776 				    RCM_NV_DEVFS_PATH, DATA_TYPE_STRING))
7777 				    == NULL) ||
7778 				    (nvpair_value_string(nvp, &path) != 0))
7779 					    path = "unknown";
7780 
7781 				if (((nvp = lookup_nvpair(ev->nvl,
7782 				    RCM_NV_DRIVER_NAME, DATA_TYPE_STRING))
7783 				    == NULL) ||
7784 				    (nvpair_value_string(nvp, &driver) != 0))
7785 					    driver = "unknown";
7786 				if (((nvp = lookup_nvpair(ev->nvl,
7787 				    RCM_NV_INSTANCE, DATA_TYPE_INT32))
7788 				    == NULL) ||
7789 				    (nvpair_value_int32(nvp, &instance) != 0))
7790 					    instance = -1;
7791 
7792 				err_print(RCM_NOTIFY_FAILED, path, driver,
7793 				    instance, strerror(err));
7794 			}
7795 
7796 			ev_next = ev->next;
7797 			nvlist_free(ev->nvl);
7798 			free(ev);
7799 		}
7800 
7801 		if (need_to_exit)
7802 			return;
7803 	}
7804 }
7805 
7806 /*
7807  * Initialize rcm related handles and function pointers.
7808  * Since RCM need not present in miniroot, we dlopen librcm.
7809  */
7810 static int
7811 rcm_init(void)
7812 {
7813 #define	LIBRCM_PATH	"/lib/librcm.so"
7814 	rcm_handle_t *hdl = NULL;
7815 	int err;
7816 
7817 	if ((librcm_hdl = dlopen(LIBRCM_PATH, RTLD_LAZY)) == NULL) {
7818 		/*
7819 		 * don't log an error here, since librcm may not be present
7820 		 * in miniroot.
7821 		 */
7822 		return (-1);
7823 	}
7824 
7825 	librcm_alloc_handle = (int (*)())dlsym(librcm_hdl, "rcm_alloc_handle");
7826 	librcm_free_handle = (void (*)())dlsym(librcm_hdl, "rcm_free_handle");
7827 	librcm_notify_event = (int (*)())dlsym(librcm_hdl, "rcm_notify_event");
7828 
7829 	if (librcm_alloc_handle == NULL || librcm_notify_event == NULL ||
7830 	    librcm_free_handle == NULL) {
7831 		err_print(MISSING_SYMBOLS, LIBRCM_PATH);
7832 		goto out;
7833 	}
7834 
7835 	/* Initialize the rcm handle */
7836 	if (librcm_alloc_handle(NULL, 0, NULL, &hdl) != RCM_SUCCESS) {
7837 		err_print(RCM_ALLOC_HANDLE_ERROR);
7838 		goto out;
7839 	}
7840 
7841 	(void) cond_init(&rcm_eventq_cv, USYNC_THREAD, 0);
7842 	(void) mutex_init(&rcm_eventq_lock, USYNC_THREAD, 0);
7843 
7844 	/* create a thread to notify RCM of events */
7845 	if ((err = thr_create(NULL, 0, (void *(*)(void *))process_rcm_events,
7846 	    NULL, 0, &process_rcm_events_tid)) != 0) {
7847 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_THREAD, "process_rcm_events",
7848 		    strerror(err));
7849 		goto out;
7850 	}
7851 
7852 	rcm_hdl = hdl;
7853 	return (0);
7854 
7855 out:
7856 	if (hdl)
7857 		librcm_free_handle(hdl);
7858 	(void) dlclose(librcm_hdl);
7859 	return (-1);
7860 }
7861 
7862 /*
7863  * Build an nvlist using the minor data. Pack it and add the packed nvlist
7864  * as a byte array to nv_list parameter.
7865  * Return 0 on success, errno on failure.
7866  */
7867 static int
7868 add_minor_data_to_nvl(nvlist_t *nv_list, di_minor_t minor)
7869 {
7870 	nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
7871 	int32_t minor_type;
7872 	char *minor_name, *minor_node_type;
7873 	int err;
7874 	char *buf = NULL;
7875 	size_t buflen = 0;
7876 
7877 	if ((err = nvlist_alloc(&nvl, 0, 0)) != 0)
7878 		return (err);
7879 
7880 	minor_type = (int32_t)di_minor_type(minor);
7881 	if ((err = nvlist_add_int32(nvl, RCM_NV_MINOR_TYPE, minor_type)) != 0)
7882 		goto error;
7883 
7884 	minor_name = di_minor_name(minor);
7885 	if ((err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, RCM_NV_MINOR_NAME, minor_name)) != 0)
7886 		goto error;
7887 
7888 	if ((minor_node_type = di_minor_nodetype(minor)) == NULL)
7889 		minor_node_type = "";
7890 	if ((err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, RCM_NV_MINOR_NODE_TYPE,
7891 	    minor_node_type)) != 0)
7892 		goto error;
7893 
7894 	if ((err = nvlist_pack(nvl, &buf, &buflen, NV_ENCODE_NATIVE, 0)) != 0)
7895 		goto error;
7896 
7897 	err = nvlist_add_byte_array(nv_list, RCM_NV_MINOR_DATA,
7898 	    (uchar_t *)(buf), (uint_t)(buflen));
7899 
7900 error:
7901 	nvlist_free(nvl);
7902 	if (buf)
7903 		free(buf);
7904 	return (err);
7905 }
7906 
7907 static void
7908 enqueue_rcm_event(nvlist_t *nvl)
7909 {
7910 	struct rcm_eventq *ev;
7911 
7912 	ev = (struct rcm_eventq *)s_zalloc(sizeof (struct rcm_eventq));
7913 	ev->nvl = nvl;
7914 
7915 	(void) mutex_lock(&rcm_eventq_lock);
7916 	if (rcm_eventq_head == NULL)
7917 		rcm_eventq_head = ev;
7918 	else
7919 		rcm_eventq_tail->next = ev;
7920 	rcm_eventq_tail = ev;
7921 	(void) cond_broadcast(&rcm_eventq_cv);
7922 	(void) mutex_unlock(&rcm_eventq_lock);
7923 }
7924 
7925 /*
7926  * Generate an nvlist using the information given in node and minor_name.
7927  * If minor_name is NULL the nvlist will contain information on
7928  * all minor nodes. Otherwise the nvlist will contain information
7929  * only on the given minor_name. Notify RCM passing the nvlist.
7930  *
7931  * Return 0 upon successfully notifying RCM, errno on failure.
7932  */
7933 static int
7934 notify_rcm(di_node_t node, char *minor_name)
7935 {
7936 	nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
7937 	char *path, *driver_name;
7938 	char *node_name;
7939 	int err;
7940 	int32_t instance;
7941 	di_minor_t minor;
7942 
7943 	if ((driver_name = di_driver_name(node)) == NULL)
7944 		driver_name = "";
7945 
7946 	instance = (int32_t)di_instance(node);
7947 
7948 	if ((path = di_devfs_path(node)) == NULL) {
7949 		err = errno;
7950 		goto error;
7951 	}
7952 
7953 	if ((err = nvlist_alloc(&nvl, 0, 0)) != 0)
7954 		goto error;
7955 
7956 	if ((err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, RCM_NV_DRIVER_NAME, driver_name))
7957 	    != 0)
7958 		goto error;
7959 
7960 	if ((err = nvlist_add_int32(nvl, RCM_NV_INSTANCE, instance)) != 0)
7961 		goto error;
7962 
7963 	if ((node_name = di_node_name(node)) == NULL)
7964 		node_name = "";
7965 	if ((err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, RCM_NV_NODE_NAME, node_name)) != 0)
7966 		goto error;
7967 
7968 	if ((err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, RCM_NV_DEVFS_PATH, path)) != 0)
7969 		goto error;
7970 
7971 	minor = di_minor_next(node, DI_MINOR_NIL);
7972 	while (minor != DI_MINOR_NIL) {
7973 		if ((minor_name == NULL) ||
7974 		    (strcmp(minor_name, di_minor_name(minor)) == 0)) {
7975 			if ((err = add_minor_data_to_nvl(nvl, minor)) != 0)
7976 				goto error;
7977 		}
7978 		minor = di_minor_next(node, minor);
7979 	}
7980 
7981 	enqueue_rcm_event(nvl);
7982 	di_devfs_path_free(path);
7983 	return (0);
7984 
7985 error:
7986 	err_print(RCM_NVLIST_BUILD_ERROR, ((path != NULL) ? path : "unknown"),
7987 	    driver_name, instance, strerror(err));
7988 
7989 	if (path)
7990 		di_devfs_path_free(path);
7991 	if (nvl)
7992 		nvlist_free(nvl);
7993 	return (err);
7994 }
7995 
7996 /*
7997  * Add the specified property to nvl.
7998  * Returns:
7999  *   0	successfully added
8000  *   -1	an error occurred
8001  *   1	could not add the property for reasons not due to errors.
8002  */
8003 static int
8004 add_property(nvlist_t *nvl, di_prop_t prop)
8005 {
8006 	char *name;
8007 	char *attr_name;
8008 	int n, len;
8009 	int32_t *int32p;
8010 	int64_t *int64p;
8011 	char *str;
8012 	char **strarray;
8013 	uchar_t *bytep;
8014 	int rv = 0;
8015 	int i;
8016 
8017 	if ((name = di_prop_name(prop)) == NULL)
8018 		return (-1);
8019 
8020 	len = sizeof (DEV_PROP_PREFIX) + strlen(name);
8021 	if ((attr_name = malloc(len)) == NULL)
8022 		return (-1);
8023 
8024 	(void) strlcpy(attr_name, DEV_PROP_PREFIX, len);
8025 	(void) strlcat(attr_name, name, len);
8026 
8027 	switch (di_prop_type(prop)) {
8028 	case DI_PROP_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
8029 		if (nvlist_add_boolean(nvl, attr_name) != 0)
8030 			goto out;
8031 		break;
8032 
8033 	case DI_PROP_TYPE_INT:
8034 		if ((n = di_prop_ints(prop, &int32p)) < 1)
8035 			goto out;
8036 
8037 		if (n <= (PROP_LEN_LIMIT / sizeof (int32_t))) {
8038 			if (nvlist_add_int32_array(nvl, attr_name, int32p,
8039 			    n) != 0)
8040 				goto out;
8041 		} else
8042 			rv = 1;
8043 		break;
8044 
8045 	case DI_PROP_TYPE_INT64:
8046 		if ((n = di_prop_int64(prop, &int64p)) < 1)
8047 			goto out;
8048 
8049 		if (n <= (PROP_LEN_LIMIT / sizeof (int64_t))) {
8050 			if (nvlist_add_int64_array(nvl, attr_name, int64p,
8051 			    n) != 0)
8052 				goto out;
8053 		} else
8054 			rv = 1;
8055 		break;
8056 
8057 	case DI_PROP_TYPE_BYTE:
8058 	case DI_PROP_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
8059 		if ((n = di_prop_bytes(prop, &bytep)) < 1)
8060 			goto out;
8061 
8062 		if (n <= PROP_LEN_LIMIT) {
8063 			if (nvlist_add_byte_array(nvl, attr_name, bytep, n)
8064 			    != 0)
8065 				goto out;
8066 		} else
8067 			rv = 1;
8068 		break;
8069 
8070 	case DI_PROP_TYPE_STRING:
8071 		if ((n = di_prop_strings(prop, &str)) < 1)
8072 			goto out;
8073 
8074 		if ((strarray = malloc(n * sizeof (char *))) == NULL)
8075 			goto out;
8076 
8077 		len = 0;
8078 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
8079 			strarray[i] = str + len;
8080 			len += strlen(strarray[i]) + 1;
8081 		}
8082 
8083 		if (len <= PROP_LEN_LIMIT) {
8084 			if (nvlist_add_string_array(nvl, attr_name, strarray,
8085 			    n) != 0) {
8086 				free(strarray);
8087 				goto out;
8088 			}
8089 		} else
8090 			rv = 1;
8091 		free(strarray);
8092 		break;
8093 
8094 	default:
8095 		rv = 1;
8096 		break;
8097 	}
8098 
8099 	free(attr_name);
8100 	return (rv);
8101 
8102 out:
8103 	free(attr_name);
8104 	return (-1);
8105 }
8106 
8107 static void
8108 free_dev_names(struct devlink_cb_arg *x)
8109 {
8110 	int i;
8111 
8112 	for (i = 0; i < x->count; i++) {
8113 		free(x->dev_names[i]);
8114 		free(x->link_contents[i]);
8115 	}
8116 }
8117 
8118 /* callback function for di_devlink_cache_walk */
8119 static int
8120 devlink_cb(di_devlink_t dl, void *arg)
8121 {
8122 	struct devlink_cb_arg *x = (struct devlink_cb_arg *)arg;
8123 	const char *path;
8124 	const char *content;
8125 
8126 	if ((path = di_devlink_path(dl)) == NULL ||
8127 	    (content = di_devlink_content(dl)) == NULL ||
8128 	    (x->dev_names[x->count] = s_strdup(path)) == NULL)
8129 		goto out;
8130 
8131 	if ((x->link_contents[x->count] = s_strdup(content)) == NULL) {
8132 		free(x->dev_names[x->count]);
8133 		goto out;
8134 	}
8135 
8136 	x->count++;
8137 	if (x->count >= MAX_DEV_NAME_COUNT)
8138 		return (DI_WALK_TERMINATE);
8139 
8140 	return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
8141 
8142 out:
8143 	x->rv = -1;
8144 	free_dev_names(x);
8145 	return (DI_WALK_TERMINATE);
8146 }
8147 
8148 /*
8149  * Lookup dev name corresponding to the phys_path.
8150  * phys_path is path to a node or minor node.
8151  * Returns:
8152  *	0 with *dev_name set to the dev name
8153  *		Lookup succeeded and dev_name found
8154  *	0 with *dev_name set to NULL
8155  *		Lookup encountered no errors but dev name not found
8156  *	-1
8157  *		Lookup failed
8158  */
8159 static int
8160 lookup_dev_name(char *phys_path, char **dev_name)
8161 {
8162 	struct devlink_cb_arg cb_arg;
8163 
8164 	*dev_name = NULL;
8165 
8166 	cb_arg.count = 0;
8167 	cb_arg.rv = 0;
8168 	(void) di_devlink_cache_walk(devlink_cache, NULL, phys_path,
8169 	    DI_PRIMARY_LINK, &cb_arg, devlink_cb);
8170 
8171 	if (cb_arg.rv == -1)
8172 		return (-1);
8173 
8174 	if (cb_arg.count > 0) {
8175 		*dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[0]);
8176 		free_dev_names(&cb_arg);
8177 		if (*dev_name == NULL)
8178 			return (-1);
8179 	}
8180 
8181 	return (0);
8182 }
8183 
8184 static char *
8185 lookup_disk_dev_name(char *node_path)
8186 {
8187 	struct devlink_cb_arg cb_arg;
8188 	char *dev_name = NULL;
8189 	int i;
8190 	char *p;
8191 	int len1, len2;
8192 
8193 #define	DEV_RDSK	"/dev/rdsk/"
8194 #define	DISK_RAW_MINOR	",raw"
8195 
8196 	cb_arg.count = 0;
8197 	cb_arg.rv = 0;
8198 	(void) di_devlink_cache_walk(devlink_cache, NULL, node_path,
8199 	    DI_PRIMARY_LINK, &cb_arg, devlink_cb);
8200 
8201 	if (cb_arg.rv == -1 || cb_arg.count == 0)
8202 		return (NULL);
8203 
8204 	/* first try lookup based on /dev/rdsk name */
8205 	for (i = 0; i < cb_arg.count; i++) {
8206 		if (strncmp(cb_arg.dev_names[i], DEV_RDSK,
8207 		    sizeof (DEV_RDSK) - 1) == 0) {
8208 			dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[i]);
8209 			break;
8210 		}
8211 	}
8212 
8213 	if (dev_name == NULL) {
8214 		/* now try lookup based on a minor name ending with ",raw" */
8215 		len1 = sizeof (DISK_RAW_MINOR) - 1;
8216 		for (i = 0; i < cb_arg.count; i++) {
8217 			len2 = strlen(cb_arg.link_contents[i]);
8218 			if (len2 >= len1 &&
8219 			    strcmp(cb_arg.link_contents[i] + len2 - len1,
8220 			    DISK_RAW_MINOR) == 0) {
8221 				dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[i]);
8222 				break;
8223 			}
8224 		}
8225 	}
8226 
8227 	free_dev_names(&cb_arg);
8228 
8229 	if (dev_name == NULL)
8230 		return (NULL);
8231 	if (strlen(dev_name) == 0) {
8232 		free(dev_name);
8233 		return (NULL);
8234 	}
8235 
8236 	/* if the name contains slice or partition number strip it */
8237 	p = dev_name + strlen(dev_name) - 1;
8238 	if (isdigit(*p)) {
8239 		while (p != dev_name && isdigit(*p))
8240 			p--;
8241 		if (*p == 's' || *p == 'p')
8242 			*p = '\0';
8243 	}
8244 
8245 	return (dev_name);
8246 }
8247 
8248 static char *
8249 lookup_lofi_dev_name(char *node_path, char *minor)
8250 {
8251 	struct devlink_cb_arg cb_arg;
8252 	char *dev_name = NULL;
8253 	int i;
8254 	int len1, len2;
8255 
8256 	cb_arg.count = 0;
8257 	cb_arg.rv = 0;
8258 	(void) di_devlink_cache_walk(devlink_cache, NULL, node_path,
8259 	    DI_PRIMARY_LINK, &cb_arg, devlink_cb);
8260 
8261 	if (cb_arg.rv == -1 || cb_arg.count == 0)
8262 		return (NULL);
8263 
8264 	/* lookup based on a minor name ending with ",raw" */
8265 	len1 = strlen(minor);
8266 	for (i = 0; i < cb_arg.count; i++) {
8267 		len2 = strlen(cb_arg.link_contents[i]);
8268 		if (len2 >= len1 &&
8269 		    strcmp(cb_arg.link_contents[i] + len2 - len1,
8270 		    minor) == 0) {
8271 			dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[i]);
8272 			break;
8273 		}
8274 	}
8275 
8276 	free_dev_names(&cb_arg);
8277 
8278 	if (dev_name == NULL)
8279 		return (NULL);
8280 	if (strlen(dev_name) == 0) {
8281 		free(dev_name);
8282 		return (NULL);
8283 	}
8284 
8285 	return (dev_name);
8286 }
8287 
8288 static char *
8289 lookup_network_dev_name(char *node_path, char *driver_name)
8290 {
8291 	char *dev_name = NULL;
8292 	char phys_path[MAXPATHLEN];
8293 
8294 	if (lookup_dev_name(node_path, &dev_name) == -1)
8295 		return (NULL);
8296 
8297 	if (dev_name == NULL) {
8298 		/* dlpi style-2 only interface */
8299 		(void) snprintf(phys_path, sizeof (phys_path),
8300 		    "/pseudo/clone@0:%s", driver_name);
8301 		if (lookup_dev_name(phys_path, &dev_name) == -1 ||
8302 		    dev_name == NULL)
8303 			return (NULL);
8304 	}
8305 
8306 	return (dev_name);
8307 }
8308 
8309 static char *
8310 lookup_printer_dev_name(char *node_path)
8311 {
8312 	struct devlink_cb_arg cb_arg;
8313 	char *dev_name = NULL;
8314 	int i;
8315 
8316 #define	DEV_PRINTERS	"/dev/printers/"
8317 
8318 	cb_arg.count = 0;
8319 	cb_arg.rv = 0;
8320 	(void) di_devlink_cache_walk(devlink_cache, NULL, node_path,
8321 	    DI_PRIMARY_LINK, &cb_arg, devlink_cb);
8322 
8323 	if (cb_arg.rv == -1 || cb_arg.count == 0)
8324 		return (NULL);
8325 
8326 	/* first try lookup based on /dev/printers name */
8327 	for (i = 0; i < cb_arg.count; i++) {
8328 		if (strncmp(cb_arg.dev_names[i], DEV_PRINTERS,
8329 		    sizeof (DEV_PRINTERS) - 1) == 0) {
8330 			dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[i]);
8331 			break;
8332 		}
8333 	}
8334 
8335 	/* fallback to the first name */
8336 	if ((dev_name == NULL) && (cb_arg.count > 0))
8337 		dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[0]);
8338 
8339 	free_dev_names(&cb_arg);
8340 
8341 	return (dev_name);
8342 }
8343 
8344 /*
8345  * Build an nvlist containing all attributes for devfs events.
8346  * Returns nvlist pointer on success, NULL on failure.
8347  */
8348 static nvlist_t *
8349 build_event_attributes(char *class, char *subclass, char *node_path,
8350     di_node_t node, char *driver_name, int instance, char *minor)
8351 {
8352 	nvlist_t *nvl;
8353 	int err = 0;
8354 	di_prop_t prop;
8355 	int count;
8356 	char *prop_name;
8357 	int x;
8358 	char *dev_name = NULL;
8359 	int dev_name_lookup_err = 0;
8360 
8361 	if ((err = nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME_TYPE, 0)) != 0) {
8362 		nvl = NULL;
8363 		goto out;
8364 	}
8365 
8366 	if ((err = nvlist_add_int32(nvl, EV_VERSION, EV_V1)) != 0)
8367 		goto out;
8368 
8369 	if ((err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, DEV_PHYS_PATH, node_path)) != 0)
8370 		goto out;
8371 
8372 	if (strcmp(class, EC_DEV_ADD) != 0 &&
8373 	    strcmp(class, EC_DEV_REMOVE) != 0)
8374 		return (nvl);
8375 
8376 	if (driver_name == NULL || instance == -1)
8377 		goto out;
8378 
8379 	if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DISK) == 0) {
8380 		if ((dev_name = lookup_disk_dev_name(node_path)) == NULL) {
8381 			dev_name_lookup_err = 1;
8382 			goto out;
8383 		}
8384 	} else if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_NETWORK) == 0) {
8385 		if ((dev_name = lookup_network_dev_name(node_path, driver_name))
8386 		    == NULL) {
8387 			dev_name_lookup_err = 1;
8388 			goto out;
8389 		}
8390 	} else if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_PRINTER) == 0) {
8391 		if ((dev_name = lookup_printer_dev_name(node_path)) == NULL) {
8392 			dev_name_lookup_err = 1;
8393 			goto out;
8394 		}
8395 	} else if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_LOFI) == 0) {
8396 		/*
8397 		 * The raw minor node is created or removed after the block
8398 		 * node.  Lofi devfs events are dependent on this behavior.
8399 		 * Generate the sysevent only for the raw minor node.
8400 		 */
8401 		if (strstr(minor, "raw") == NULL) {
8402 			if (nvl) {
8403 				nvlist_free(nvl);
8404 			}
8405 			return (NULL);
8406 		}
8407 		if ((dev_name = lookup_lofi_dev_name(node_path, minor)) ==
8408 		    NULL) {
8409 			dev_name_lookup_err = 1;
8410 			goto out;
8411 		}
8412 	}
8413 
8414 	if (dev_name) {
8415 		if ((err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, DEV_NAME, dev_name)) != 0)
8416 			goto out;
8417 		free(dev_name);
8418 		dev_name = NULL;
8419 	}
8420 
8421 	if ((err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, DEV_DRIVER_NAME, driver_name)) != 0)
8422 		goto out;
8423 
8424 	if ((err = nvlist_add_int32(nvl, DEV_INSTANCE, instance)) != 0)
8425 		goto out;
8426 
8427 	if (strcmp(class, EC_DEV_ADD) == 0) {
8428 		/* add properties */
8429 		count = 0;
8430 		for (prop = di_prop_next(node, DI_PROP_NIL);
8431 		    prop != DI_PROP_NIL && count < MAX_PROP_COUNT;
8432 		    prop = di_prop_next(node, prop)) {
8433 
8434 			if (di_prop_devt(prop) != DDI_DEV_T_NONE)
8435 				continue;
8436 
8437 			if ((x = add_property(nvl, prop)) == 0)
8438 				count++;
8439 			else if (x == -1) {
8440 				if ((prop_name = di_prop_name(prop)) == NULL)
8441 					prop_name = "";
8442 				err_print(PROP_ADD_FAILED, prop_name);
8443 				goto out;
8444 			}
8445 		}
8446 	}
8447 
8448 	return (nvl);
8449 
8450 out:
8451 	if (nvl)
8452 		nvlist_free(nvl);
8453 
8454 	if (dev_name)
8455 		free(dev_name);
8456 
8457 	if (dev_name_lookup_err)
8458 		err_print(DEV_NAME_LOOKUP_FAILED, node_path);
8459 	else
8460 		err_print(BUILD_EVENT_ATTR_FAILED, (err) ? strerror(err) : "");
8461 	return (NULL);
8462 }
8463 
8464 static void
8465 log_event(char *class, char *subclass, nvlist_t *nvl)
8466 {
8467 	sysevent_id_t eid;
8468 
8469 	if (sysevent_post_event(class, subclass, "SUNW", DEVFSADMD,
8470 	    nvl, &eid) != 0) {
8471 		err_print(LOG_EVENT_FAILED, strerror(errno));
8472 	}
8473 }
8474 
8475 /*
8476  * When devfsadmd needs to generate sysevents, they are queued for later
8477  * delivery this allows them to be delivered after the devlinks db cache has
8478  * been flushed guaranteeing that applications consuming these events have
8479  * access to an accurate devlinks db.  The queue is a FIFO, sysevents to be
8480  * inserted in the front of the queue and consumed off the back.
8481  */
8482 static void
8483 enqueue_sysevent(char *class, char *subclass, nvlist_t *nvl)
8484 {
8485 	syseventq_t *tmp;
8486 
8487 	if ((tmp = s_zalloc(sizeof (*tmp))) == NULL)
8488 		return;
8489 
8490 	tmp->class = s_strdup(class);
8491 	tmp->subclass = s_strdup(subclass);
8492 	tmp->nvl = nvl;
8493 
8494 	(void) mutex_lock(&syseventq_mutex);
8495 	if (syseventq_front != NULL)
8496 		syseventq_front->next = tmp;
8497 	else
8498 		syseventq_back = tmp;
8499 	syseventq_front = tmp;
8500 	(void) mutex_unlock(&syseventq_mutex);
8501 }
8502 
8503 static void
8504 process_syseventq()
8505 {
8506 	(void) mutex_lock(&syseventq_mutex);
8507 	while (syseventq_back != NULL) {
8508 		syseventq_t *tmp = syseventq_back;
8509 
8510 		vprint(CHATTY_MID, "sending queued event: %s, %s\n",
8511 			tmp->class, tmp->subclass);
8512 
8513 		log_event(tmp->class, tmp->subclass, tmp->nvl);
8514 
8515 		if (tmp->class != NULL)
8516 			free(tmp->class);
8517 		if (tmp->subclass != NULL)
8518 			free(tmp->subclass);
8519 		if (tmp->nvl != NULL)
8520 			nvlist_free(tmp->nvl);
8521 		syseventq_back = syseventq_back->next;
8522 		if (syseventq_back == NULL)
8523 			syseventq_front = NULL;
8524 		free(tmp);
8525 	}
8526 	(void) mutex_unlock(&syseventq_mutex);
8527 }
8528 
8529 static void
8530 build_and_enq_event(char *class, char *subclass, char *node_path,
8531 	di_node_t node, char *minor)
8532 {
8533 	nvlist_t *nvl;
8534 
8535 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "build_and_enq_event(%s, %s, %s, 0x%8.8x)\n",
8536 		class, subclass, node_path, (int)node);
8537 
8538 	if (node != DI_NODE_NIL)
8539 		nvl = build_event_attributes(class, subclass, node_path, node,
8540 		    di_driver_name(node), di_instance(node), minor);
8541 	else
8542 		nvl = build_event_attributes(class, subclass, node_path, node,
8543 		    NULL, -1, minor);
8544 
8545 	if (nvl) {
8546 		enqueue_sysevent(class, subclass, nvl);
8547 	}
8548 }
8549 
8550 /*
8551  * is_blank() returns 1 (true) if a line specified is composed of
8552  * whitespace characters only. otherwise, it returns 0 (false).
8553  *
8554  * Note. the argument (line) must be null-terminated.
8555  */
8556 static int
8557 is_blank(char *line)
8558 {
8559 	for (/* nothing */; *line != '\0'; line++)
8560 		if (!isspace(*line))
8561 			return (0);
8562 	return (1);
8563 }
8564 
8565 /*
8566  * Functions to deal with the no-further-processing hash
8567  */
8568 
8569 static void
8570 nfphash_create(void)
8571 {
8572 	assert(nfp_hash == NULL);
8573 	nfp_hash = s_zalloc(NFP_HASH_SZ * sizeof (item_t *));
8574 }
8575 
8576 static int
8577 nfphash_fcn(char *key)
8578 {
8579 	int i;
8580 	uint64_t sum = 0;
8581 
8582 	for (i = 0; key[i] != '\0'; i++) {
8583 		sum += (uchar_t)key[i];
8584 	}
8585 
8586 	return (sum % NFP_HASH_SZ);
8587 }
8588 
8589 static item_t *
8590 nfphash_lookup(char *key)
8591 {
8592 	int	index;
8593 	item_t  *ip;
8594 
8595 	index = nfphash_fcn(key);
8596 
8597 	assert(index >= 0);
8598 
8599 	for (ip = nfp_hash[index]; ip; ip = ip->i_next) {
8600 		if (strcmp(ip->i_key, key) == 0)
8601 			return (ip);
8602 	}
8603 
8604 	return (NULL);
8605 }
8606 
8607 static void
8608 nfphash_insert(char *key)
8609 {
8610 	item_t	*ip;
8611 	int	index;
8612 
8613 	index = nfphash_fcn(key);
8614 
8615 	assert(index >= 0);
8616 
8617 	ip = s_zalloc(sizeof (item_t));
8618 	ip->i_key = s_strdup(key);
8619 
8620 	ip->i_next = nfp_hash[index];
8621 	nfp_hash[index] = ip;
8622 }
8623 
8624 static void
8625 nfphash_destroy(void)
8626 {
8627 	int	i;
8628 	item_t	*ip;
8629 
8630 	for (i = 0; i < NFP_HASH_SZ; i++) {
8631 		/*LINTED*/
8632 		while (ip = nfp_hash[i]) {
8633 			nfp_hash[i] = ip->i_next;
8634 			free(ip->i_key);
8635 			free(ip);
8636 		}
8637 	}
8638 
8639 	free(nfp_hash);
8640 	nfp_hash = NULL;
8641 }
8642 
8643 static int
8644 devname_kcall(int subcmd, void *args)
8645 {
8646 	int error = 0;
8647 	char *nvlbuf = NULL;
8648 	size_t nvlsize;
8649 
8650 	switch (subcmd) {
8651 	case MODDEVNAME_NSMAPS:
8652 		error = nvlist_pack((nvlist_t *)args, &nvlbuf, &nvlsize, 0, 0);
8653 		if (error) {
8654 			err_print("packing MODDEVNAME_NSMAPS failed\n");
8655 			break;
8656 		}
8657 		error = modctl(MODDEVNAME, subcmd, nvlbuf, nvlsize);
8658 		if (error) {
8659 			vprint(INFO_MID, "modctl(MODDEVNAME, "
8660 			    "MODDEVNAME_NSMAPS) failed - %s\n",
8661 			    strerror(errno));
8662 		}
8663 		free(nvlbuf);
8664 		nvlist_free(args);
8665 		break;
8666 	case MODDEVNAME_LOOKUPDOOR:
8667 		error = modctl(MODDEVNAME, subcmd, (uintptr_t)args);
8668 		if (error) {
8669 			vprint(INFO_MID, "modctl(MODDEVNAME, "
8670 			    "MODDEVNAME_LOOKUPDOOR) failed - %s\n",
8671 			    strerror(errno));
8672 		}
8673 		break;
8674 	default:
8675 		error = EINVAL;
8676 		break;
8677 	}
8678 	return (error);
8679 }
8680 
8681 static void
8682 devname_setup_nsmaps(void)
8683 {
8684 	int error = 0;
8685 
8686 	if (devname_first_call) {
8687 		devname_first_call = 0;
8688 	}
8689 
8690 	error = di_devname_get_mapinfo(DEVNAME_MASTER_MAP, &devname_maps);
8691 
8692 	if (error) {
8693 		vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "devname_setup_nsmaps: non-existing/empty"
8694 		    "%s\n", DEVNAME_MASTER_MAP);
8695 	} else {
8696 		di_devname_print_mapinfo(devname_maps);
8697 
8698 		/* pass down the existing map names to kernel */
8699 		(void) devname_kcall(MODDEVNAME_NSMAPS, (void *)devname_maps);
8700 	}
8701 }
8702 
8703 static void
8704 devname_ns_services(uint8_t cmd, char *key, char *map)
8705 {
8706 	nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
8707 	int32_t	error = 0;
8708 	sdev_door_res_t res;
8709 
8710 	vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "devname_ns_services: cmd %d key %s map %s\n",
8711 	    cmd, key, map);
8712 
8713 	switch (cmd) {
8714 	case DEVFSADMD_NS_LOOKUP:
8715 		vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "calling di_devname_get_mapent\n");
8716 		error = di_devname_get_mapent(key, map, &nvl);
8717 		if (nvl == NULL) {
8718 			error = DEVFSADM_NS_FAILED;
8719 			goto done;
8720 		}
8721 
8722 		if (error) {
8723 			nvlist_free(nvl);
8724 			goto done;
8725 		}
8726 
8727 		if (devname_debug_msg)
8728 			di_devname_print_mapinfo(nvl);
8729 
8730 		vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "calling di_devname_action_on_key for %d\n",
8731 		    cmd);
8732 		error = di_devname_action_on_key(nvl, cmd, key, (void *)&res);
8733 		nvlist_free(nvl);
8734 		break;
8735 	case DEVFSADMD_NS_READDIR:
8736 		vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "calling di_devname_get_mapinfo for cmd %d"
8737 		    "\n", cmd);
8738 		error = di_devname_get_mapinfo(map, &nvl);
8739 		if (nvl == NULL) {
8740 			error = DEVFSADM_NS_FAILED;
8741 			goto done;
8742 		}
8743 
8744 		if (error) {
8745 			nvlist_free(nvl);
8746 			goto done;
8747 		}
8748 
8749 		if (devname_debug_msg)
8750 			di_devname_print_mapinfo(nvl);
8751 
8752 		vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "calling di_devname_action_on_key\n");
8753 		error = di_devname_action_on_key(nvl, cmd, key, (void *)&res);
8754 		nvlist_free(nvl);
8755 		break;
8756 	default:
8757 		error = DEVFSADM_RUN_NOTSUP;
8758 		break;
8759 	}
8760 
8761 done:
8762 	vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "error %d\n", error);
8763 	res.devfsadm_error = error;
8764 	(void) door_return((char *)&res, sizeof (struct sdev_door_res),
8765 	    NULL, 0);
8766 }
8767 
8768 /* ARGSUSED */
8769 static void
8770 devname_lookup_handler(void *cookie, char *argp, size_t arg_size,
8771     door_desc_t *dp, uint_t n_desc)
8772 {
8773 	int32_t error = 0;
8774 	door_cred_t dcred;
8775 	struct dca_impl	dci;
8776 	uint8_t	cmd;
8777 	char *ns_map, *ns_name;
8778 	sdev_door_res_t res;
8779 	sdev_door_arg_t *args;
8780 
8781 	if (argp == NULL || arg_size == 0) {
8782 		vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "devname_lookup_handler: argp wrong\n");
8783 		error = DEVFSADM_RUN_INVALID;
8784 		goto done;
8785 	}
8786 	vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "devname_lookup_handler\n");
8787 
8788 	if (door_cred(&dcred) != 0 || dcred.dc_euid != 0) {
8789 		vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "devname_lookup_handler: cred wrong\n");
8790 		error = DEVFSADM_RUN_EPERM;
8791 		goto done;
8792 	}
8793 
8794 	args = (sdev_door_arg_t *)argp;
8795 	cmd = args->devfsadm_cmd;
8796 
8797 	vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "devname_lookup_handler: cmd %d\n", cmd);
8798 	switch (cmd) {
8799 	case DEVFSADMD_NS_LOOKUP:
8800 	case DEVFSADMD_NS_READDIR:
8801 		ns_name = s_strdup(args->ns_hdl.ns_name);
8802 		ns_map = s_strdup(args->ns_hdl.ns_map);
8803 
8804 		vprint(DEVNAME_MID, " ns_name %s ns_map %s\n", ns_name, ns_map);
8805 		if (ns_name == NULL || ns_map == NULL) {
8806 			error = DEVFSADM_RUN_INVALID;
8807 			goto done;
8808 		}
8809 
8810 		devname_ns_services(cmd, ns_name, ns_map);
8811 		return;
8812 	case DEVFSADMD_RUN_ALL:
8813 		/*
8814 		 * run "devfsadm"
8815 		 */
8816 		dci.dci_root = "/";
8817 		dci.dci_minor = NULL;
8818 		dci.dci_driver = NULL;
8819 		dci.dci_error = 0;
8820 		dci.dci_flags = 0;
8821 		dci.dci_arg = NULL;
8822 
8823 		lock_dev();
8824 		update_drvconf((major_t)-1);
8825 		dci.dci_flags |= DCA_FLUSH_PATHINST;
8826 
8827 		pre_and_post_cleanup(RM_PRE);
8828 		devi_tree_walk(&dci, DINFOFORCE|DI_CACHE_SNAPSHOT_FLAGS, NULL);
8829 		error = (int32_t)dci.dci_error;
8830 		if (!error) {
8831 			pre_and_post_cleanup(RM_POST);
8832 			update_database = TRUE;
8833 			unlock_dev(SYNC_STATE);
8834 			update_database = FALSE;
8835 		} else {
8836 			if (DEVFSADM_DEBUG_ON) {
8837 				vprint(INFO_MID, "devname_lookup_handler: "
8838 				    "DEVFSADMD_RUN_ALL failed\n");
8839 			}
8840 
8841 			unlock_dev(SYNC_STATE);
8842 		}
8843 		break;
8844 	default:
8845 		/* log an error here? */
8846 		error = DEVFSADM_RUN_NOTSUP;
8847 		break;
8848 	}
8849 
8850 done:
8851 	vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "devname_lookup_handler: error %d\n", error);
8852 	res.devfsadm_error = error;
8853 	(void) door_return((char *)&res, sizeof (struct sdev_door_res),
8854 	    NULL, 0);
8855 }
8856 
8857 
8858 di_devlink_handle_t
8859 devfsadm_devlink_cache(void)
8860 {
8861 	return (devlink_cache);
8862 }
8863 
8864 int
8865 devfsadm_reserve_id_cache(devlink_re_t re_array[], enumerate_file_t *head)
8866 {
8867 	enumerate_file_t *entry;
8868 	int nelem;
8869 	int i;
8870 	int subex;
8871 	char *re;
8872 	size_t size;
8873 	regmatch_t *pmch;
8874 
8875 	/*
8876 	 * Check the <RE, subexp> array passed in and compile it.
8877 	 */
8878 	for (i = 0; re_array[i].d_re; i++) {
8879 		if (re_array[i].d_subexp == 0) {
8880 			err_print("bad subexp value in RE: %s\n",
8881 			    re_array[i].d_re);
8882 			goto bad_re;
8883 		}
8884 
8885 		re = re_array[i].d_re;
8886 		if (regcomp(&re_array[i].d_rcomp, re, REG_EXTENDED) != 0) {
8887 			err_print("reg. exp. failed to compile: %s\n", re);
8888 			goto bad_re;
8889 		}
8890 		subex = re_array[i].d_subexp;
8891 		nelem = subex + 1;
8892 		re_array[i].d_pmatch = s_malloc(sizeof (regmatch_t) * nelem);
8893 	}
8894 
8895 	entry = head ? head : enumerate_reserved;
8896 	for (; entry; entry = entry->er_next) {
8897 		if (entry->er_id) {
8898 			vprint(RSBY_MID, "entry %s already has ID %s\n",
8899 			    entry->er_file, entry->er_id);
8900 			continue;
8901 		}
8902 		for (i = 0; re_array[i].d_re; i++) {
8903 			subex = re_array[i].d_subexp;
8904 			pmch = re_array[i].d_pmatch;
8905 			if (regexec(&re_array[i].d_rcomp, entry->er_file,
8906 			    subex + 1, pmch, 0) != 0) {
8907 				/* No match */
8908 				continue;
8909 			}
8910 			size = pmch[subex].rm_eo - pmch[subex].rm_so;
8911 			entry->er_id = s_malloc(size + 1);
8912 			(void) strncpy(entry->er_id,
8913 			    &entry->er_file[pmch[subex].rm_so], size);
8914 			entry->er_id[size] = '\0';
8915 			if (head) {
8916 				vprint(RSBY_MID, "devlink(%s) matches RE(%s). "
8917 				    "ID is %s\n", entry->er_file,
8918 				    re_array[i].d_re, entry->er_id);
8919 			} else {
8920 				vprint(RSBY_MID, "rsrv entry(%s) matches "
8921 				    "RE(%s) ID is %s\n", entry->er_file,
8922 				    re_array[i].d_re, entry->er_id);
8923 			}
8924 			break;
8925 		}
8926 	}
8927 
8928 	for (i = 0; re_array[i].d_re; i++) {
8929 		regfree(&re_array[i].d_rcomp);
8930 		assert(re_array[i].d_pmatch);
8931 		free(re_array[i].d_pmatch);
8932 	}
8933 
8934 	entry = head ? head : enumerate_reserved;
8935 	for (; entry; entry = entry->er_next) {
8936 		if (entry->er_id == NULL)
8937 			continue;
8938 		if (head) {
8939 			vprint(RSBY_MID, "devlink: %s\n", entry->er_file);
8940 			vprint(RSBY_MID, "ID: %s\n", entry->er_id);
8941 		} else {
8942 			vprint(RSBY_MID, "reserve file entry: %s\n",
8943 			    entry->er_file);
8944 			vprint(RSBY_MID, "reserve file id: %s\n",
8945 			    entry->er_id);
8946 		}
8947 	}
8948 
8949 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
8950 
8951 bad_re:
8952 	for (i = i-1; i >= 0; i--) {
8953 		regfree(&re_array[i].d_rcomp);
8954 		assert(re_array[i].d_pmatch);
8955 		free(re_array[i].d_pmatch);
8956 	}
8957 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
8958 }
8959 
8960 /*
8961  * Return 1 if we have reserved links.
8962  */
8963 int
8964 devfsadm_have_reserved()
8965 {
8966 	return (enumerate_reserved ? 1 : 0);
8967 }
8968 
8969 /*
8970  * This functions errs on the side of caution. If there is any error
8971  * we assume that the devlink is  *not* reserved
8972  */
8973 int
8974 devfsadm_is_reserved(devlink_re_t re_array[], char *devlink)
8975 {
8976 	int match;
8977 	enumerate_file_t estruct = {NULL};
8978 	enumerate_file_t *entry;
8979 
8980 	match = 0;
8981 	estruct.er_file = devlink;
8982 	estruct.er_id = NULL;
8983 	estruct.er_next = NULL;
8984 
8985 	if (devfsadm_reserve_id_cache(re_array, &estruct) != DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
8986 		err_print("devfsadm_is_reserved: devlink (%s) does not "
8987 		    "match RE\n", devlink);
8988 		return (0);
8989 	}
8990 	if (estruct.er_id == NULL) {
8991 		err_print("devfsadm_is_reserved: ID derived from devlink %s "
8992 		    "is NULL\n", devlink);
8993 		return (0);
8994 	}
8995 
8996 	entry = enumerate_reserved;
8997 	for (; entry; entry = entry->er_next) {
8998 		if (entry->er_id == NULL)
8999 			continue;
9000 		if (strcmp(entry->er_id, estruct.er_id) != 0)
9001 			continue;
9002 		match = 1;
9003 		vprint(RSBY_MID, "reserve file entry (%s) and devlink (%s) "
9004 		    "match\n", entry->er_file, devlink);
9005 		break;
9006 	}
9007 
9008 	free(estruct.er_id);
9009 	return (match);
9010 }
9011