xref: /titanic_50/usr/src/cmd/cmd-inet/usr.sbin/ifconfig/ifconfig.c (revision 7b2cbac6bdd0f33171865b3ab8e08e8528c60d2c)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
3  * Use is subject to license terms.
4  */
5 /*
6  * Copyright (c) 1983 Regents of the University of California.
7  * All rights reserved.  The Berkeley software License Agreement
8  * specifies the terms and conditions for redistribution.
9  */
10 
11 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
12 
13 #include "defs.h"
14 #include "strings.h"
15 #include "ifconfig.h"
16 #include <compat.h>
17 #include <libdlpi.h>
18 #include <inet/ip.h>
19 
20 #define	LOOPBACK_IF	"lo0"
21 #define	NONE_STR	"none"
22 #define	ARP_MOD_NAME	"arp"
23 #define	TUN_NAME	"tun"
24 #define	ATUN_NAME	"atun"
25 #define	TUN6TO4_NAME	"6to4tun"
26 
27 typedef struct if_flags {
28 	uint64_t iff_value;
29 	char	*iff_name;
30 } if_flags_t;
31 
32 static if_flags_t	if_flags_tbl[] = {
33 	{ IFF_UP,		"UP" },
34 	{ IFF_BROADCAST,	"BROADCAST" },
35 	{ IFF_DEBUG,		"DEBUG" },
36 	{ IFF_LOOPBACK,		"LOOPBACK" },
37 	{ IFF_POINTOPOINT,	"POINTOPOINT" },
38 	{ IFF_NOTRAILERS,	"NOTRAILERS" },
39 	{ IFF_RUNNING,		"RUNNING" },
40 	{ IFF_NOARP,		"NOARP" },
41 	{ IFF_PROMISC,		"PROMISC" },
42 	{ IFF_ALLMULTI,		"ALLMULTI" },
43 	{ IFF_INTELLIGENT,	"INTELLIGENT" },
44 	{ IFF_MULTICAST,	"MULTICAST" },
45 	{ IFF_MULTI_BCAST,	"MULTI_BCAST" },
46 	{ IFF_UNNUMBERED,	"UNNUMBERED" },
47 	{ IFF_DHCPRUNNING,	"DHCP" },
48 	{ IFF_PRIVATE,		"PRIVATE" },
49 	{ IFF_NOXMIT,		"NOXMIT" },
50 	{ IFF_NOLOCAL,		"NOLOCAL" },
51 	{ IFF_DEPRECATED,	"DEPRECATED" },
52 	{ IFF_ADDRCONF,		"ADDRCONF" },
53 	{ IFF_ROUTER,		"ROUTER" },
54 	{ IFF_NONUD,		"NONUD" },
55 	{ IFF_ANYCAST,		"ANYCAST" },
56 	{ IFF_NORTEXCH,		"NORTEXCH" },
57 	{ IFF_IPV4,		"IPv4" },
58 	{ IFF_IPV6,		"IPv6" },
59 	{ IFF_NOFAILOVER,	"NOFAILOVER" },
60 	{ IFF_FAILED,		"FAILED" },
61 	{ IFF_STANDBY,		"STANDBY" },
62 	{ IFF_INACTIVE,		"INACTIVE" },
63 	{ IFF_OFFLINE,		"OFFLINE" },
64 	{ IFF_XRESOLV,		"XRESOLV" },
65 	{ IFF_COS_ENABLED,	"CoS" },
66 	{ IFF_PREFERRED,	"PREFERRED" },
67 	{ IFF_TEMPORARY,	"TEMPORARY" },
68 	{ IFF_FIXEDMTU,		"FIXEDMTU" },
69 	{ IFF_VIRTUAL,		"VIRTUAL" },
70 	{ IFF_DUPLICATE,	"DUPLICATE" }
71 };
72 
73 static struct	lifreq lifr;
74 /* current interface name a particular function is accessing */
75 static char	name[LIFNAMSIZ];
76 /* foreach interface saved name */
77 static char	origname[LIFNAMSIZ];
78 static char savedname[LIFNAMSIZ];	/* For addif */
79 static int	setaddr;
80 
81 /*
82  * Make sure the algorithm variables hold more than the sizeof an algorithm
83  * in PF_KEY.  (For now, more than a uint8_t.)  The NO_***_?ALG indicates that
84  * there was no algorithm requested, and in the ipsec_req that service should
85  * be disabled.  (E.g. if ah_aalg remains NO_AH_AALG, then AH will be
86  * disabled on that tunnel.)
87  */
88 #define	NO_AH_AALG 256
89 #define	NO_ESP_AALG 256
90 #define	NO_ESP_EALG 256
91 
92 /*
93  * iface_t
94  * used by setifether to create a list of interfaces to mark
95  * down-up when changing the ethernet address of an interface
96  */
97 typedef struct iface {
98 	struct lifreq lifr;
99 	struct iface *next;	/* pointer to the next list element */
100 } iface_t;
101 
102 static	iface_t	*logifs = NULL; /* list of logical interfaces */
103 static 	iface_t	*phyif	= NULL;	/* physical interface */
104 
105 int	s;
106 int	af = AF_INET;	/* default address family */
107 int	debug = 0;
108 int	all = 0;	/* setifdhcp() needs to know this */
109 int	verbose = 0;
110 int	v4compat = 0;	/* Compatible printing format */
111 
112 /*
113  * Function prototypes for command functions.
114  */
115 static int	addif(char *arg, int64_t param);
116 static int	inetplumb(char *arg, int64_t param);
117 static int	inetunplumb(char *arg, int64_t param);
118 static int	removeif(char *arg, int64_t param);
119 static int	setdebugflag(char *arg, int64_t param);
120 static int	setifaddr(char *arg, int64_t param);
121 static int	setifbroadaddr(char *arg, int64_t param);
122 static int	setifdstaddr(char *arg, int64_t param);
123 static int	setifether(char *arg, int64_t param);
124 static int	setifflags(char *arg, int64_t param);
125 static int	setifindex(char *arg, int64_t param);
126 static int	setifmetric(char *arg, int64_t param);
127 static int	setifmtu(char *arg, int64_t param);
128 static int	setifnetmask(char *arg, int64_t param);
129 static int	setifprefixlen(char *arg, int64_t param);
130 static int	setifrevarp(char *arg, int64_t param);
131 static int	setifsubnet(char *arg, int64_t param);
132 static int	setiftdst(char *arg, int64_t param);
133 static int	setiftoken(char *arg, int64_t param);
134 static int	setiftsrc(char *arg, int64_t param);
135 static int	setverboseflag(char *arg, int64_t param);
136 static int	set_tun_ah_alg(char *arg, int64_t param);
137 static int	set_tun_esp_auth_alg(char *arg, int64_t param);
138 static int	set_tun_esp_encr_alg(char *arg, int64_t param);
139 static int	modlist(char *arg, int64_t param);
140 static int	modinsert(char *arg, int64_t param);
141 static int	modremove(char *arg, int64_t param);
142 static int	setifgroupname(char *arg, int64_t param);
143 static int	configinfo(char *arg, int64_t param);
144 static void	print_config_flags(uint64_t flags);
145 static void	print_flags(uint64_t flags);
146 static void	print_ifether(char *ifname);
147 static int	set_tun_encap_limit(char *arg, int64_t param);
148 static int	clr_tun_encap_limit(char *arg, int64_t param);
149 static int	set_tun_hop_limit(char *arg, int64_t param);
150 static int	setzone(char *arg, int64_t param);
151 static int	setallzones(char *arg, int64_t param);
152 static int	setifsrc(char *arg, int64_t param);
153 
154 /*
155  * Address family specific function prototypes.
156  */
157 static void	in_getaddr(char *s, struct sockaddr *saddr, int *plenp);
158 static void	in_status(int force, uint64_t flags);
159 static void	in_configinfo(int force, uint64_t flags);
160 static void	in6_getaddr(char *s, struct sockaddr *saddr, int *plenp);
161 static void	in6_status(int force, uint64_t flags);
162 static void	in6_configinfo(int force, uint64_t flags);
163 
164 /*
165  * Misc support functions
166  */
167 static boolean_t	ni_entry(const char *, void *);
168 static void	foreachinterface(void (*func)(), int argc, char *argv[],
169 		    int af, int64_t onflags, int64_t offflags,
170 		    int64_t lifc_flags);
171 static void	ifconfig(int argc, char *argv[], int af, struct lifreq *lifrp);
172 static boolean_t	in_getmask(struct sockaddr_in *saddr,
173 			    boolean_t addr_set);
174 static int	in_getprefixlen(char *addr, boolean_t slash, int plen);
175 static boolean_t	in_prefixlentomask(int prefixlen, int maxlen,
176 			    uchar_t *mask);
177 static int	settaddr(char *, int (*)(icfg_handle_t,
178 			    const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t));
179 static void	status(void);
180 static void	ifstatus(const char *);
181 static void	usage(void);
182 static int	strioctl(int s, int cmd, char *buf, int buflen);
183 static int	setifdhcp(const char *caller, const char *ifname,
184 		    int argc, char *argv[]);
185 static int	ip_domux2fd(int *, int *, int *, int *, int *);
186 static int	ip_plink(int, int, int, int, int);
187 static int	modop(char *arg, char op);
188 static void	selectifs(int argc, char *argv[], int af,
189 			struct lifreq *lifrp);
190 static int	updownifs(iface_t *ifs, int up);
191 static int	find_all_global_interfaces(struct lifconf *lifcp, char **buf,
192 		    int64_t lifc_flags);
193 static int	find_all_zone_interfaces(struct lifconf *lifcp, char **buf,
194 		    int64_t lifc_flags);
195 
196 #define	max(a, b)	((a) < (b) ? (b) : (a))
197 
198 /*
199  * DHCP_EXIT_IF_FAILURE indicates that the operation failed, but if there
200  * are more interfaces to act on (i.e., ifconfig was invoked with -a), keep
201  * on going rather than exit with an error.
202  */
203 
204 #define	DHCP_EXIT_IF_FAILURE	-1
205 
206 #define	NEXTARG		0xffffff	/* command takes an argument */
207 #define	OPTARG		0xfffffe 	/* command takes an optional argument */
208 #define	AF_ANY		(-1)
209 
210 /* Refer to the comments in ifconfig() on the netmask "hack" */
211 #define	NETMASK_CMD	"netmask"
212 struct sockaddr_storage	g_netmask;
213 enum { G_NETMASK_NIL, G_NETMASK_PENDING, G_NETMASK_SET }
214     g_netmask_set = G_NETMASK_NIL;
215 
216 struct	cmd {
217 	char		*c_name;
218 	int64_t		c_parameter;	/* NEXTARG means next argv */
219 	int		(*c_func)(char *, int64_t);
220 	int		c_abortonfail;	/* don't continue parsing args */
221 					/* for the current interface */
222 	int	c_af;			/* address family restrictions */
223 } cmds[] = {
224 	{ "up",		IFF_UP,		setifflags,	0,	AF_ANY },
225 	{ "down",	-IFF_UP,	setifflags,	0,	AF_ANY },
226 	{ "trailers",	-IFF_NOTRAILERS, setifflags,	0,	AF_ANY },
227 	{ "-trailers",	IFF_NOTRAILERS,	setifflags,	0,	AF_ANY },
228 	{ "arp",	-IFF_NOARP,	setifflags,	0,	AF_INET },
229 	{ "-arp",	IFF_NOARP,	setifflags,	0,	AF_INET },
230 	{ "router",	IFF_ROUTER,	setifflags,	0,	AF_ANY },
231 	{ "-router",	-IFF_ROUTER,	setifflags,	0,	AF_ANY },
232 	{ "private",	IFF_PRIVATE,	setifflags,	0,	AF_ANY },
233 	{ "-private",	-IFF_PRIVATE,	setifflags,	0,	AF_ANY },
234 	{ "xmit",	-IFF_NOXMIT,	setifflags,	0,	AF_ANY },
235 	{ "-xmit",	IFF_NOXMIT,	setifflags,	0,	AF_ANY },
236 	{ "-nud",	IFF_NONUD,	setifflags,	0,	AF_INET6 },
237 	{ "nud",	-IFF_NONUD,	setifflags,	0,	AF_INET6 },
238 	{ "anycast",	IFF_ANYCAST,	setifflags,	0,	AF_ANY },
239 	{ "-anycast",	-IFF_ANYCAST,	setifflags,	0,	AF_ANY },
240 	{ "local",	-IFF_NOLOCAL,	setifflags,	0,	AF_ANY },
241 	{ "-local",	IFF_NOLOCAL,	setifflags,	0,	AF_ANY },
242 	{ "deprecated",	IFF_DEPRECATED,	setifflags,	0,	AF_ANY },
243 	{ "-deprecated", -IFF_DEPRECATED, setifflags,	0,	AF_ANY },
244 	{ "preferred",	IFF_PREFERRED,	setifflags,	0,	AF_INET6 },
245 	{ "-preferred",	-IFF_PREFERRED,	setifflags,	0,	AF_INET6 },
246 	{ "debug",	0,		setdebugflag,	0,	AF_ANY },
247 	{ "verbose",	0,		setverboseflag,	0,	AF_ANY },
248 	{ NETMASK_CMD,	NEXTARG,	setifnetmask,	0,	AF_INET },
249 	{ "metric",	NEXTARG,	setifmetric,	0,	AF_ANY },
250 	{ "mtu",	NEXTARG,	setifmtu,	0,	AF_ANY },
251 	{ "index",	NEXTARG,	setifindex,	0,	AF_ANY },
252 	{ "broadcast",	NEXTARG,	setifbroadaddr,	0,	AF_INET },
253 	{ "auto-revarp", 0,		setifrevarp,	1,	AF_INET },
254 	{ "plumb",	0,		inetplumb,	1,	AF_ANY },
255 	{ "unplumb",	0,		inetunplumb,	0,	AF_ANY },
256 	{ "subnet",	NEXTARG,	setifsubnet,	0,	AF_ANY },
257 	{ "token",	NEXTARG,	setiftoken,	0,	AF_INET6 },
258 	{ "tsrc",	NEXTARG,	setiftsrc,	0,	AF_ANY },
259 	{ "tdst",	NEXTARG,	setiftdst,	0,	AF_ANY },
260 	{ "encr_auth_algs", NEXTARG,	set_tun_esp_auth_alg, 0, AF_ANY },
261 	{ "encr_algs",	NEXTARG,	set_tun_esp_encr_alg, 0, AF_ANY },
262 	{ "auth_algs",	NEXTARG,	set_tun_ah_alg,	0,	AF_ANY },
263 	{ "addif",	NEXTARG,	addif,		1,	AF_ANY },
264 	{ "removeif",	NEXTARG,	removeif,	1,	AF_ANY },
265 	{ "modlist",	0,		modlist,	1,	AF_ANY },
266 	{ "modinsert",	NEXTARG,	modinsert,	1,	AF_ANY },
267 	{ "modremove",	NEXTARG,	modremove,	1,	AF_ANY },
268 	{ "failover",	-IFF_NOFAILOVER, setifflags,	1,	AF_ANY },
269 	{ "-failover",	IFF_NOFAILOVER, setifflags,	1,	AF_ANY },
270 	{ "standby",	IFF_STANDBY,	setifflags,	1,	AF_ANY },
271 	{ "-standby",	-IFF_STANDBY,	setifflags,	1,	AF_ANY },
272 	{ "failed",	IFF_FAILED,	setifflags,	1,	AF_ANY },
273 	{ "-failed",	-IFF_FAILED,	setifflags,	1,	AF_ANY },
274 	{ "group",	NEXTARG,	setifgroupname,	1,	AF_ANY },
275 	{ "configinfo",	0,		configinfo,	1,	AF_ANY },
276 	{ "encaplimit",	NEXTARG,	set_tun_encap_limit,	0, AF_ANY },
277 	{ "-encaplimit", 0,		clr_tun_encap_limit,	0, AF_ANY },
278 	{ "thoplimit",	NEXTARG,	set_tun_hop_limit,	0, AF_ANY },
279 	{ "set",	NEXTARG,	setifaddr,	0,	AF_ANY },
280 	{ "destination", NEXTARG,	setifdstaddr,	0,	AF_ANY },
281 	{ "zone",	NEXTARG,	setzone,	0,	AF_ANY },
282 	{ "-zone",	0,		setzone,	0,	AF_ANY },
283 	{ "all-zones",	0,		setallzones,	0,	AF_ANY },
284 	{ "ether",	OPTARG,		setifether,	0,	AF_ANY },
285 	{ "usesrc",	NEXTARG,	setifsrc,	0,	AF_ANY },
286 
287 	/*
288 	 * NOTE: any additions to this table must also be applied to ifparse
289 	 *	(usr/src/cmd/cmd-inet/sbin/ifparse/ifparse.c)
290 	 */
291 
292 	{ 0,		0,		setifaddr,	0,	AF_ANY },
293 	{ 0,		0,		setifdstaddr,	0,	AF_ANY },
294 	{ 0,		0,		0,		0,	0 },
295 };
296 
297 
298 typedef struct if_config_cmd {
299 	uint64_t	iff_flag;
300 	char		*iff_name;
301 } if_config_cmd_t;
302 
303 static if_config_cmd_t	if_config_cmd_tbl[] = {
304 	{ IFF_UP,		"up" },
305 	{ IFF_NOTRAILERS,	"-trailers" },
306 	{ IFF_PRIVATE,		"private" },
307 	{ IFF_NOXMIT,		"-xmit" },
308 	{ IFF_ANYCAST,		"anycast" },
309 	{ IFF_NOLOCAL,		"-local" },
310 	{ IFF_DEPRECATED,	"deprecated" },
311 	{ IFF_NOFAILOVER,	"-failover" },
312 	{ IFF_STANDBY,		"standby" },
313 	{ IFF_FAILED,		"failed" },
314 	{ IFF_PREFERRED,	"preferred" },
315 	{ 0,			0 },
316 };
317 
318 typedef struct ni {
319 	char		ni_name[LIFNAMSIZ];
320 	struct ni	*ni_next;
321 } ni_t;
322 
323 static ni_t	*ni_list = NULL;
324 static int	num_ni = 0;
325 
326 /* End defines and structure definitions for ifconfig -a plumb */
327 
328 /* Known address families */
329 struct afswtch {
330 	char *af_name;
331 	short af_af;
332 	void (*af_status)();
333 	void (*af_getaddr)();
334 	void (*af_configinfo)();
335 } afs[] = {
336 	{ "inet", AF_INET, in_status, in_getaddr, in_configinfo },
337 	{ "inet6", AF_INET6, in6_status, in6_getaddr, in6_configinfo },
338 	{ 0, 0,	0, 0, 0 }
339 };
340 
341 #define	SOCKET_AF(af)	(((af) == AF_UNSPEC) ? AF_INET : (af))
342 
343 struct afswtch *afp;	/* the address family being set or asked about */
344 
345 int
346 main(int argc, char *argv[])
347 {
348 	/* Include IFF_NOXMIT, IFF_TEMPORARY and all zone interfaces */
349 	int64_t lifc_flags = LIFC_NOXMIT | LIFC_TEMPORARY | LIFC_ALLZONES;
350 	char *default_ip_str;
351 
352 	if (argc < 2) {
353 		usage();
354 		exit(1);
355 	}
356 	argc--, argv++;
357 	if (strlen(*argv) > sizeof (name) - 1) {
358 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: interface name too long\n", *argv);
359 		exit(1);
360 	}
361 	(void) strncpy(name, *argv, sizeof (name));
362 	name[sizeof (name) - 1] = '\0';
363 	(void) strncpy(origname, name, sizeof (origname));	/* For addif */
364 	default_ip_str = NULL;
365 	v4compat = get_compat_flag(&default_ip_str);
366 	if (v4compat == DEFAULT_PROT_BAD_VALUE) {
367 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
368 		    "ifconfig: %s: Bad value for %s in %s\n", default_ip_str,
369 		    DEFAULT_IP, INET_DEFAULT_FILE);
370 		free(default_ip_str);
371 		exit(2);
372 	}
373 	free(default_ip_str);
374 	argc--, argv++;
375 	if (argc > 0) {
376 		struct afswtch *myafp;
377 
378 		for (myafp = afp = afs; myafp->af_name; myafp++) {
379 			if (strcmp(myafp->af_name, *argv) == 0) {
380 				afp = myafp; argc--; argv++;
381 				break;
382 			}
383 		}
384 		af = lifr.lifr_addr.ss_family = afp->af_af;
385 		if (af == AF_INET6) {
386 			v4compat = 0;
387 		}
388 	}
389 
390 	s = socket(SOCKET_AF(af), SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
391 	if (s < 0) {
392 		Perror0_exit("socket");
393 	}
394 
395 	/*
396 	 * Special interface names is any combination of these flags.
397 	 * Note that due to the ifconfig syntax they have to be combined
398 	 * as a single '-' option.
399 	 *	-a	All interfaces
400 	 *	-u	"up" interfaces
401 	 *	-d	"down" interfaces
402 	 *	-D	Interfaces not controlled by DHCP
403 	 *	-4	IPv4 interfaces
404 	 *	-6	IPv6 interfaces
405 	 *	-X	Turn on debug (not documented)
406 	 *	-v	Turn on verbose
407 	 *	-Z	Only interfaces in caller's zone
408 	 */
409 
410 	if (name[0] == '-') {
411 		/* One or more options */
412 		int64_t onflags = 0;
413 		int64_t offflags = 0;
414 		int c;
415 		char *av[2] = { "ifconfig", name };
416 
417 		while ((c = getopt(2, av, "audDXZ46v")) != -1) {
418 			switch ((char)c) {
419 			case 'a':
420 				all = 1;
421 				break;
422 			case 'u':
423 				onflags |= IFF_UP;
424 				break;
425 			case 'd':
426 				offflags |= IFF_UP;
427 				break;
428 			case 'D':
429 				offflags |= IFF_DHCPRUNNING;
430 				break;
431 			case 'X':
432 				debug += 3;
433 				break;
434 			case 'Z':
435 				lifc_flags &= ~LIFC_ALLZONES;
436 				break;
437 			case '4':
438 				/*
439 				 * -4 is not a compatable flag, therefore
440 				 * we assume they want v4compat turned off
441 				 */
442 				v4compat = 0;
443 				onflags |= IFF_IPV4;
444 				break;
445 			case '6':
446 				/*
447 				 * If they want IPv6, well then we'll assume
448 				 * they don't want IPv4 compat
449 				 */
450 				v4compat = 0;
451 				onflags |= IFF_IPV6;
452 				break;
453 			case 'v':
454 				verbose = 1;
455 				break;
456 			case '?':
457 				usage();
458 				exit(1);
459 			}
460 		}
461 		if (!all) {
462 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
463 			    "ifconfig: %s: no such interface\n", name);
464 			exit(1);
465 		}
466 		foreachinterface(ifconfig, argc, argv, af, onflags, offflags,
467 		    lifc_flags);
468 	} else {
469 		ifconfig(argc, argv, af, (struct lifreq *)NULL);
470 	}
471 	return (0);
472 }
473 
474 /*
475  * For each interface, call (*func)(argc, argv, af, lifrp).
476  * Only call function if onflags and offflags are set or clear, respectively,
477  * in the interfaces flags field.
478  */
479 static void
480 foreachinterface(void (*func)(), int argc, char *argv[], int af,
481     int64_t onflags, int64_t offflags, int64_t lifc_flags)
482 {
483 	int n;
484 	char *buf;
485 	struct lifnum lifn;
486 	struct lifconf lifc;
487 	struct lifreq *lifrp;
488 	struct lifreq lifrl;	/* Local lifreq struct */
489 	int numifs;
490 	unsigned bufsize;
491 	int plumball = 0;
492 	int save_af = af;
493 
494 	buf = NULL;
495 	/*
496 	 * Special case:
497 	 * ifconfig -a plumb should find all network interfaces
498 	 * in the machine for the global zone.
499 	 * For non-global zones, only find the assigned interfaces.
500 	 * Also, there is no need to  SIOCGLIF* ioctls, since
501 	 * those interfaces have already been plumbed
502 	 */
503 	if (argc > 0 && (strcmp(*argv, "plumb") == 0)) {
504 		if (getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
505 			if (find_all_global_interfaces(&lifc, &buf,
506 			    lifc_flags) != 0)
507 				return;
508 		} else {
509 			if (find_all_zone_interfaces(&lifc, &buf,
510 			    lifc_flags) != 0)
511 				return;
512 		}
513 		if (lifc.lifc_len == 0)
514 			return;
515 		plumball = 1;
516 	} else {
517 		lifn.lifn_family = AF_UNSPEC;
518 		lifn.lifn_flags = lifc_flags;
519 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFNUM, (char *)&lifn) < 0) {
520 			Perror0_exit("Could not determine number"
521 			    " of interfaces");
522 		}
523 		numifs = lifn.lifn_count;
524 		if (debug)
525 			(void) printf("ifconfig: %d interfaces\n",  numifs);
526 
527 		bufsize = numifs * sizeof (struct lifreq);
528 		if ((buf = malloc(bufsize)) == NULL) {
529 			Perror0("out of memory\n");
530 			(void) close(s);
531 			return;
532 		}
533 
534 		lifc.lifc_family = AF_UNSPEC;
535 		lifc.lifc_flags = lifc_flags;
536 		lifc.lifc_len = bufsize;
537 		lifc.lifc_buf = buf;
538 
539 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFCONF, (char *)&lifc) < 0) {
540 			Perror0("SIOCGLIFCONF");
541 			(void) close(s);
542 			free(buf);
543 			return;
544 		}
545 	}
546 
547 	lifrp = lifc.lifc_req;
548 	for (n = lifc.lifc_len / sizeof (struct lifreq); n > 0; n--, lifrp++) {
549 
550 		if (!plumball) {
551 			/*
552 			 * We must close and recreate the socket each time
553 			 * since we don't know what type of socket it is now
554 			 * (each status function may change it).
555 			 */
556 
557 			(void) close(s);
558 
559 			af = lifrp->lifr_addr.ss_family;
560 			s = socket(SOCKET_AF(af), SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
561 			if (s == -1) {
562 				/*
563 				 * Perror0() assumes the name to be in the
564 				 * globally defined lifreq structure.
565 				 */
566 				(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name,
567 				    lifrp->lifr_name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
568 				Perror0_exit("socket");
569 			}
570 		}
571 
572 		/*
573 		 * Only service interfaces that match the on and off
574 		 * flags masks.
575 		 */
576 		if (onflags || offflags) {
577 			(void) memset(&lifrl, 0, sizeof (lifrl));
578 			(void) strncpy(lifrl.lifr_name, lifrp->lifr_name,
579 			    sizeof (lifrl.lifr_name));
580 			if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&lifrl) < 0) {
581 				/*
582 				 * Perror0() assumes the name to be in the
583 				 * globally defined lifreq structure.
584 				 */
585 				(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name,
586 				    lifrp->lifr_name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
587 				Perror0_exit("foreachinterface: SIOCGLIFFLAGS");
588 			}
589 			if ((lifrl.lifr_flags & onflags) != onflags)
590 				continue;
591 			if ((~lifrl.lifr_flags & offflags) != offflags)
592 				continue;
593 		}
594 
595 		if (!plumball) {
596 			(void) strncpy(lifrl.lifr_name, lifrp->lifr_name,
597 			    sizeof (lifrl.lifr_name));
598 			if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFADDR, (caddr_t)&lifrl) < 0) {
599 				/*
600 				 * Perror0() assumes the name to be in the
601 				 * globally defined lifreq structure.
602 				 */
603 				(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name,
604 				    lifrp->lifr_name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
605 				Perror0("foreachinterface: SIOCGLIFADDR");
606 				continue;
607 			}
608 			if (lifrl.lifr_addr.ss_family != af) {
609 				/* Switch address family */
610 				af = lifrl.lifr_addr.ss_family;
611 				(void) close(s);
612 
613 				s = socket(SOCKET_AF(af), SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
614 				if (s == -1) {
615 					/*
616 					 * Perror0() assumes the name to be in
617 					 * the globally defined lifreq
618 					 * structure.
619 					 */
620 					(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name,
621 					    lifrp->lifr_name,
622 					    sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
623 					Perror0_exit("socket");
624 				}
625 			}
626 		}
627 
628 		/*
629 		 * Reset global state
630 		 * setaddr: Used by parser to tear apart source and dest
631 		 * name and origname contain the name of the 'current'
632 		 * interface.
633 		 */
634 		setaddr = 0;
635 		(void) strncpy(name, lifrp->lifr_name, sizeof (name));
636 		(void) strncpy(origname, name, sizeof (origname));
637 
638 		(*func)(argc, argv, save_af, lifrp);
639 		/* the func could have overwritten origname, so restore */
640 		(void) strncpy(name, origname, sizeof (name));
641 	}
642 	if (buf != NULL)
643 		free(buf);
644 }
645 
646 static void
647 tun_reality_check(void)
648 {
649 	struct iftun_req treq;
650 	ipsec_req_t *ipsr;
651 
652 	(void) strncpy(treq.ifta_lifr_name, name, sizeof (treq.ifta_lifr_name));
653 	if (strchr(name, ':') != NULL) {
654 		/* Return, we don't need to check. */
655 		return;
656 	}
657 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGTUNPARAM, (caddr_t)&treq) < 0 ||
658 	    (treq.ifta_flags & IFTUN_SECURITY) == 0) {
659 		/*
660 		 * Either not a tunnel (the SIOCGTUNPARAM fails on
661 		 * non-tunnels), or the security flag is not set.  Either
662 		 * way, return.
663 		 */
664 		return;
665 	}
666 
667 	ipsr = (ipsec_req_t *)&treq.ifta_secinfo;
668 
669 	if (ipsr->ipsr_esp_req != 0 &&
670 	    ipsr->ipsr_esp_auth_alg == SADB_AALG_NONE &&
671 	    ipsr->ipsr_ah_req == 0)
672 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "ifconfig: WARNING - tunnel with "
673 		    "only ESP and potentially no authentication.\n");
674 }
675 
676 /*
677  * for the specified interface call (*func)(argc, argv, af, lifrp).
678  */
679 
680 static void
681 ifconfig(int argc, char *argv[], int af, struct lifreq *lifrp)
682 {
683 	static boolean_t scan_netmask = _B_FALSE;
684 	int ret;
685 
686 	if (argc == 0) {
687 		status();
688 		return;
689 	}
690 
691 	if (strcmp(*argv, "auto-dhcp") == 0 || strcmp(*argv, "dhcp") == 0) {
692 		/*
693 		 * Some errors are ignored in the case where more than one
694 		 * interface is being operated on.
695 		 */
696 		ret = setifdhcp("ifconfig", name, argc, argv);
697 		if (ret == DHCP_EXIT_IF_FAILURE) {
698 			if (!all)
699 				exit(DHCP_EXIT_FAILURE);
700 		} else if (ret != DHCP_EXIT_SUCCESS) {
701 			exit(ret);
702 		}
703 		return;
704 	}
705 
706 	/*
707 	 * The following is a "hack" to get around the existing interface
708 	 * setting mechanism.  Currently, each interface attribute,
709 	 * such as address, netmask, broadcast, ... is set separately.  But
710 	 * sometimes two or more attributes must be set together.  For
711 	 * example, setting an address without a netmask does not make sense.
712 	 * Yet they can be set separately for IPv4 address using the current
713 	 * ifconfig(1M) syntax.  The kernel then "infers" the correct netmask
714 	 * using the deprecated "IP address classes."  This is simply not
715 	 * correct.
716 	 *
717 	 * The "hack" below is to go thru the whole command list looking for
718 	 * the netmask command first.  Then use this netmask to set the
719 	 * address.  This does not provide an extensible way to accommodate
720 	 * future need for setting more than one attributes together.
721 	 *
722 	 * Note that if the "netmask" command argument is a "+", we need
723 	 * to save this info and do the query after we know the address to
724 	 * be set.  The reason is that if "addif" is used, the working
725 	 * interface name will be changed later when the logical interface
726 	 * is created.  In in_getmask(), if an address is not provided,
727 	 * it will use the working interface's address to do the query.
728 	 * It will be wrong now as we don't know the logical interface's name.
729 	 *
730 	 * ifconfig(1M) is too overloaded and the code is so convoluted
731 	 * that it is "safer" not to re-architect the code to fix the above
732 	 * issue, hence this "hack."  We may be better off to have a new
733 	 * command with better syntax for configuring network interface
734 	 * parameters...
735 	 */
736 	if (!scan_netmask && afp->af_af == AF_INET) {
737 		int	largc;
738 		char	**largv;
739 
740 		/* Only go thru the command list once to find the netmask. */
741 		scan_netmask = _B_TRUE;
742 
743 		/*
744 		 * Currently, if multiple netmask commands are specified, the
745 		 * last one will be used as the final netmask.  So we need
746 		 * to scan the whole list to preserve this behavior.
747 		 */
748 		for (largc = argc, largv = argv; largc > 0; largc--, largv++) {
749 			if (strcmp(*largv, NETMASK_CMD) == 0) {
750 				if (--largc == 0)
751 					break;
752 				largv++;
753 				if (strcmp(*largv, "+") == 0) {
754 					g_netmask_set = G_NETMASK_PENDING;
755 				} else {
756 					in_getaddr(*largv, (struct sockaddr *)
757 					    &g_netmask, NULL);
758 					g_netmask_set = G_NETMASK_SET;
759 				}
760 				/* Continue the scan. */
761 			}
762 		}
763 	}
764 
765 	while (argc > 0) {
766 		struct cmd *p;
767 		boolean_t found_cmd;
768 
769 		if (debug)
770 			(void) printf("ifconfig: argv %s\n", *argv);
771 
772 		found_cmd = _B_FALSE;
773 		for (p = cmds; p->c_func; p++) {
774 			if (p->c_name) {
775 				if (strcmp(*argv, p->c_name) == 0) {
776 					/*
777 					 * indicate that the command was
778 					 * found and check to see if
779 					 * the address family is valid
780 					 */
781 					found_cmd = _B_TRUE;
782 					if (p->c_af == AF_ANY ||
783 					    af == p->c_af)
784 						break;
785 				}
786 			} else {
787 				if (p->c_af == AF_ANY ||
788 				    af == p->c_af)
789 					break;
790 			}
791 		}
792 		/*
793 		 * If we found the keyword, but the address family
794 		 * did not match spit out an error
795 		 */
796 		if (found_cmd && p->c_name == 0) {
797 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "ifconfig: Operation %s not"
798 			    " supported for %s\n", *argv, afp->af_name);
799 			exit(1);
800 		}
801 		/*
802 		 * else (no keyword found), we assume it's an address
803 		 * of some sort
804 		 */
805 		if (p->c_name == 0 && setaddr)
806 			p++;	/* got src, do dst */
807 		if (p->c_func) {
808 			if (p->c_af == AF_INET6) {
809 				v4compat = 0;
810 			}
811 			if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG ||
812 			    p->c_parameter == OPTARG) {
813 				argc--, argv++;
814 				if (argc == 0 && p->c_parameter == NEXTARG) {
815 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
816 					    "ifconfig: no argument for %s\n",
817 					    p->c_name);
818 					exit(1);
819 				}
820 			}
821 			/*
822 			 *	Call the function if:
823 			 *
824 			 *		there's no address family
825 			 *		restriction
826 			 *	OR
827 			 *		we don't know the address yet
828 			 *		(because we were called from
829 			 *		main)
830 			 *	OR
831 			 *		there is a restriction AND
832 			 *		the address families match
833 			 */
834 			if ((p->c_af == AF_ANY)	||
835 			    (lifrp == (struct lifreq *)NULL) ||
836 			    (lifrp->lifr_addr.ss_family == p->c_af)) {
837 				ret = (*p->c_func)(*argv, p->c_parameter);
838 				/*
839 				 *	If c_func failed and we should
840 				 *	abort processing for this
841 				 *	interface on failure, return
842 				 *	now rather than going on to
843 				 *	process other commands for
844 				 *	the same interface.
845 				 */
846 				if (ret != 0 && p->c_abortonfail)
847 					return;
848 			}
849 		}
850 		argc--, argv++;
851 	}
852 
853 	/* Check to see if there's a security hole in the tunnel setup. */
854 	tun_reality_check();
855 }
856 
857 /* ARGSUSED */
858 static int
859 setdebugflag(char *val, int64_t arg)
860 {
861 	debug++;
862 	return (0);
863 }
864 
865 /* ARGSUSED */
866 static int
867 setverboseflag(char *val, int64_t arg)
868 {
869 	verbose++;
870 	return (0);
871 }
872 
873 /*
874  * This function fills in the given lifreq's lifr_addr field based on
875  * g_netmask_set.
876  */
877 static void
878 set_mask_lifreq(struct lifreq *lifr, struct sockaddr_storage *addr,
879     struct sockaddr_storage *mask)
880 {
881 	assert(addr != NULL);
882 	assert(mask != NULL);
883 
884 	switch (g_netmask_set) {
885 	case G_NETMASK_SET:
886 		lifr->lifr_addr = g_netmask;
887 		break;
888 
889 	case G_NETMASK_PENDING:
890 		/*
891 		 * "+" is used as the argument to "netmask" command.  Query
892 		 * the database on the correct netmask based on the address to
893 		 * be set.
894 		 */
895 		assert(afp->af_af == AF_INET);
896 		g_netmask = *addr;
897 		if (!in_getmask((struct sockaddr_in *)&g_netmask, _B_TRUE)) {
898 			lifr->lifr_addr = *mask;
899 			g_netmask_set = G_NETMASK_NIL;
900 		} else {
901 			lifr->lifr_addr = g_netmask;
902 			g_netmask_set = G_NETMASK_SET;
903 		}
904 		break;
905 
906 	case G_NETMASK_NIL:
907 	default:
908 		lifr->lifr_addr = *mask;
909 		break;
910 	}
911 }
912 
913 /*
914  * Set the interface address. Handles <addr>, <addr>/<n> as well as /<n>
915  * syntax for setting the address, the address plus netmask, and just
916  * the netmask respectively.
917  */
918 /* ARGSUSED */
919 static int
920 setifaddr(char *addr, int64_t param)
921 {
922 	int prefixlen = 0;
923 	struct	sockaddr_storage laddr;
924 	struct	sockaddr_storage netmask;
925 	struct	sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
926 	struct	sockaddr_in *sin;
927 	struct	sockaddr_storage sav_netmask;
928 
929 	if (addr[0] == '/')
930 		return (setifprefixlen(addr, 0));
931 
932 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, (struct sockaddr *)&laddr, &prefixlen);
933 
934 	(void) memset(&netmask, 0, sizeof (netmask));
935 	netmask.ss_family = afp->af_af;
936 	switch (prefixlen) {
937 	case NO_PREFIX:
938 		/* Nothing there - ok */
939 		break;
940 	case BAD_ADDR:
941 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "ifconfig: Bad prefix length in %s\n",
942 		    addr);
943 		exit(1);
944 	default:
945 		if (afp->af_af == AF_INET6) {
946 			sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&netmask;
947 			if (!in_prefixlentomask(prefixlen, IPV6_ABITS,
948 			    (uchar_t *)&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
949 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "ifconfig: "
950 				    "Bad prefix length: %d\n",
951 				    prefixlen);
952 				exit(1);
953 			}
954 		} else {
955 			sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&netmask;
956 			if (!in_prefixlentomask(prefixlen, IP_ABITS,
957 			    (uchar_t *)&sin->sin_addr)) {
958 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "ifconfig: "
959 				    "Bad prefix length: %d\n",
960 				    prefixlen);
961 				exit(1);
962 			}
963 		}
964 		/*
965 		 * Just in case of funny setting of both prefix and netmask,
966 		 * prefix should override the netmask command.
967 		 */
968 		g_netmask_set = G_NETMASK_NIL;
969 		break;
970 	}
971 	/* Tell parser that an address was set */
972 	setaddr++;
973 	/* save copy of netmask to restore in case of error */
974 	(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
975 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFNETMASK, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0)
976 		Perror0_exit("SIOCGLIFNETMASK");
977 	sav_netmask = lifr.lifr_addr;
978 
979 	/*
980 	 * If setting the address and not the mask, clear any existing mask
981 	 * and the kernel will then assign the default (netmask has been set
982 	 * to 0 in this case).  If setting both (either by using a prefix or
983 	 * using the netmask command), set the mask first, so the address will
984 	 * be interpreted correctly.
985 	 */
986 	set_mask_lifreq(&lifr, &laddr, &netmask);
987 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSLIFNETMASK, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0)
988 		Perror0_exit("SIOCSLIFNETMASK");
989 
990 	if (debug) {
991 		char abuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
992 		void *addr = (afp->af_af == AF_INET) ?
993 		    (void *)&((struct sockaddr_in *)&laddr)->sin_addr :
994 		    (void *)&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&laddr)->sin6_addr;
995 
996 		(void) printf("Setting %s af %d addr %s\n",
997 		    lifr.lifr_name, afp->af_af,
998 		    inet_ntop(afp->af_af, addr, abuf, sizeof (abuf)));
999 	}
1000 	lifr.lifr_addr = laddr;
1001 	lifr.lifr_addr.ss_family = afp->af_af;
1002 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSLIFADDR, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0) {
1003 		/*
1004 		 * Restore the netmask
1005 		 */
1006 		int saverr = errno;
1007 
1008 		(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
1009 		lifr.lifr_addr = sav_netmask;
1010 		(void) ioctl(s, SIOCSLIFNETMASK, (caddr_t)&lifr);
1011 		errno = saverr;
1012 		Perror0_exit("SIOCSLIFADDR");
1013 	}
1014 
1015 	return (0);
1016 }
1017 
1018 /*
1019  * The following functions are stolen from the ipseckey(1m) program.
1020  * Perhaps they should be somewhere common, but for now, we just maintain
1021  * two versions.  We do this because of the different semantics for which
1022  * algorithms we select ("requested" for ifconfig vs. "actual" for key).
1023  */
1024 
1025 static ulong_t
1026 parsenum(char *num)
1027 {
1028 	ulong_t rc;
1029 	char *end = NULL;
1030 
1031 	errno = 0;
1032 	rc = strtoul(num, &end, 0);
1033 	if (errno != 0 || end == num || *end != '\0') {
1034 		rc = (ulong_t)-1;
1035 	}
1036 
1037 	return (rc);
1038 }
1039 
1040 /*
1041  * Parse and reverse parse possible algorithm values, include numbers.
1042  * Mostly stolen from ipseckey.c. See the comments above parsenum() for why
1043  * this isn't common to ipseckey.c.
1044  *
1045  * NOTE: Static buffer in this function for the return value.  Since ifconfig
1046  *	 isn't multithreaded, this isn't a huge problem.
1047  */
1048 
1049 #define	NBUF_SIZE 20	/* Enough to print a large integer. */
1050 
1051 static char *
1052 rparsealg(uint8_t alg_value, int proto_num)
1053 {
1054 	struct ipsecalgent *alg;
1055 	static char numprint[128];	/* Enough to hold an algorithm name. */
1056 
1057 	/* Special-case 0 to return "<any-none>" */
1058 	if (alg_value == 0)
1059 		return ("<any-none>");
1060 
1061 	alg = getipsecalgbynum(alg_value, proto_num, NULL);
1062 	if (alg != NULL) {
1063 		(void) strlcpy(numprint, alg->a_names[0], sizeof (numprint));
1064 		freeipsecalgent(alg);
1065 	} else {
1066 		(void) snprintf(numprint, sizeof (numprint), "%d", alg_value);
1067 	}
1068 
1069 	return (numprint);
1070 }
1071 
1072 static uint_t
1073 parsealg(char *algname, int proto_num)
1074 {
1075 	struct ipsecalgent *alg;
1076 	ulong_t invalue;
1077 
1078 	if (algname == NULL) {
1079 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "ifconfig: Unexpected end of command "
1080 		    "line.\n");
1081 		exit(1);
1082 	}
1083 
1084 	/*
1085 	 * Special-case "none". Use strcasecmp because its length is
1086 	 * bound.
1087 	 */
1088 	if (strcasecmp("none", algname) == 0) {
1089 		return ((proto_num == IPSEC_PROTO_ESP) ?
1090 		    NO_ESP_EALG : NO_ESP_AALG);
1091 	}
1092 
1093 	alg = getipsecalgbyname(algname, proto_num, NULL);
1094 	if (alg != NULL) {
1095 		invalue = alg->a_alg_num;
1096 		freeipsecalgent(alg);
1097 		return ((uint_t)invalue);
1098 	}
1099 
1100 	/*
1101 	 * Since algorithms can be loaded during kernel run-time, check for
1102 	 * numeric algorithm values too.
1103 	 */
1104 	invalue = parsenum(algname);
1105 	if ((invalue & (ulong_t)0xff) == invalue)
1106 		return ((uint_t)invalue);
1107 
1108 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "ifconfig: %s algorithm type %s unknown.\n",
1109 	    (proto_num == IPSEC_PROTO_ESP) ?
1110 	    "Encryption" : "Authentication", algname);
1111 	exit(1);
1112 	/* NOTREACHED */
1113 }
1114 
1115 /*
1116  * Actual ifconfig functions to set tunnel security properties.
1117  */
1118 
1119 enum ipsec_alg_type { ESP_ENCR_ALG = 1, ESP_AUTH_ALG, AH_AUTH_ALG };
1120 
1121 boolean_t first_set_tun = _B_TRUE;
1122 boolean_t encr_alg_set = _B_FALSE;
1123 
1124 static int
1125 set_tun_algs(int which_alg, int alg)
1126 {
1127 	struct iftun_req treq;
1128 	ipsec_req_t *ipsr;
1129 
1130 	(void) strncpy(treq.ifta_lifr_name, name, sizeof (treq.ifta_lifr_name));
1131 	if (strchr(name, ':') != NULL) {
1132 		errno = EPERM;
1133 		Perror0_exit("Tunnel params on logical interfaces");
1134 	}
1135 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGTUNPARAM, (caddr_t)&treq) < 0) {
1136 		if (errno == EOPNOTSUPP || errno == EINVAL)
1137 			Perror0_exit("Not a tunnel");
1138 		else Perror0_exit("SIOCGTUNPARAM");
1139 	}
1140 
1141 	ipsr = (ipsec_req_t *)&treq.ifta_secinfo;
1142 
1143 	if (treq.ifta_vers != IFTUN_VERSION) {
1144 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
1145 		    "Kernel tunnel secinfo version mismatch.\n");
1146 		exit(1);
1147 	}
1148 
1149 	/*
1150 	 * If I'm just starting off this ifconfig, I want a clean slate,
1151 	 * otherwise, I've captured the current tunnel security settings.
1152 	 * In the case of continuation, I merely add to the settings.
1153 	 */
1154 	if (first_set_tun) {
1155 		first_set_tun = _B_FALSE;
1156 		(void) memset(ipsr, 0, sizeof (*ipsr));
1157 	}
1158 
1159 	treq.ifta_flags = IFTUN_SECURITY;
1160 
1161 	switch (which_alg) {
1162 	case ESP_ENCR_ALG:
1163 		if (alg == NO_ESP_EALG) {
1164 			if (ipsr->ipsr_esp_auth_alg == SADB_AALG_NONE)
1165 				ipsr->ipsr_esp_req = 0;
1166 			ipsr->ipsr_esp_alg = SADB_EALG_NONE;
1167 		} else {
1168 			encr_alg_set = _B_TRUE;
1169 			ipsr->ipsr_esp_req =
1170 			    IPSEC_PREF_REQUIRED | IPSEC_PREF_UNIQUE;
1171 			ipsr->ipsr_esp_alg = alg;
1172 		}
1173 		break;
1174 	case ESP_AUTH_ALG:
1175 		if (alg == NO_ESP_AALG) {
1176 			if (ipsr->ipsr_esp_alg == SADB_EALG_NONE ||
1177 			    ipsr->ipsr_esp_alg == SADB_EALG_NULL)
1178 				ipsr->ipsr_esp_req = 0;
1179 			ipsr->ipsr_esp_auth_alg = SADB_AALG_NONE;
1180 		} else {
1181 			ipsr->ipsr_esp_req =
1182 			    IPSEC_PREF_REQUIRED | IPSEC_PREF_UNIQUE;
1183 			ipsr->ipsr_esp_auth_alg = alg;
1184 
1185 			/* Let the user specify NULL encryption implicitly. */
1186 			if (ipsr->ipsr_esp_alg == SADB_EALG_NONE &&
1187 			    !encr_alg_set)
1188 				ipsr->ipsr_esp_alg = SADB_EALG_NULL;
1189 		}
1190 		break;
1191 	case AH_AUTH_ALG:
1192 		if (alg == NO_AH_AALG) {
1193 			ipsr->ipsr_ah_req = 0;
1194 			ipsr->ipsr_auth_alg = SADB_AALG_NONE;
1195 		} else {
1196 			ipsr->ipsr_ah_req =
1197 			    IPSEC_PREF_REQUIRED | IPSEC_PREF_UNIQUE;
1198 			ipsr->ipsr_auth_alg = alg;
1199 		}
1200 		break;
1201 		/* Will never hit DEFAULT */
1202 	}
1203 
1204 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSTUNPARAM, (caddr_t)&treq) < 0) {
1205 		Perror2_exit("set tunnel security properties",
1206 		    treq.ifta_lifr_name);
1207 	}
1208 
1209 	return (0);
1210 }
1211 
1212 /* ARGSUSED */
1213 static int
1214 set_tun_esp_encr_alg(char *addr, int64_t param)
1215 {
1216 	return (set_tun_algs(ESP_ENCR_ALG,
1217 	    parsealg(addr, IPSEC_PROTO_ESP)));
1218 }
1219 
1220 /* ARGSUSED */
1221 static int
1222 set_tun_esp_auth_alg(char *addr, int64_t param)
1223 {
1224 	return (set_tun_algs(ESP_AUTH_ALG,
1225 	    parsealg(addr, IPSEC_PROTO_AH)));
1226 }
1227 
1228 /* ARGSUSED */
1229 static int
1230 set_tun_ah_alg(char *addr, int64_t param)
1231 {
1232 	return (set_tun_algs(AH_AUTH_ALG,
1233 	    parsealg(addr, IPSEC_PROTO_AH)));
1234 }
1235 
1236 /* ARGSUSED */
1237 static int
1238 setifrevarp(char *arg, int64_t param)
1239 {
1240 	struct sockaddr_in	laddr;
1241 
1242 	if (afp->af_af == AF_INET6) {
1243 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
1244 		    "ifconfig: revarp not possible on IPv6 interface %s\n",
1245 		    name);
1246 		exit(1);
1247 	}
1248 	if (doifrevarp(name, &laddr)) {
1249 		(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
1250 		laddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
1251 		(void) memcpy(&lifr.lifr_addr, &laddr, sizeof (laddr));
1252 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCSLIFADDR, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0)
1253 			Perror0_exit("SIOCSLIFADDR");
1254 	}
1255 	return (0);
1256 }
1257 
1258 /* ARGSUSED */
1259 static int
1260 setifsubnet(char *addr, int64_t param)
1261 {
1262 	int prefixlen = 0;
1263 	struct	sockaddr_storage subnet;
1264 
1265 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, &subnet, &prefixlen);
1266 
1267 	switch (prefixlen) {
1268 	case NO_PREFIX:
1269 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
1270 		    "ifconfig: Missing prefix length in subnet %s\n", addr);
1271 		exit(1);
1272 		/* NOTREACHED */
1273 	case BAD_ADDR:
1274 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
1275 		    "ifconfig: Bad prefix length in %s\n", addr);
1276 		exit(1);
1277 	default:
1278 		break;
1279 	}
1280 
1281 	lifr.lifr_addr = subnet;
1282 	lifr.lifr_addrlen = prefixlen;
1283 	(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
1284 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSLIFSUBNET, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0)
1285 		Perror0_exit("SIOCSLIFSUBNET");
1286 
1287 	return (0);
1288 }
1289 
1290 /* ARGSUSED */
1291 static int
1292 setifnetmask(char *addr, int64_t param)
1293 {
1294 	struct sockaddr_in netmask;
1295 
1296 	assert(afp->af_af != AF_INET6);
1297 
1298 	if (strcmp(addr, "+") == 0) {
1299 		if (!in_getmask(&netmask, _B_FALSE))
1300 			return (0);
1301 		(void) printf("Setting netmask of %s to %s\n", name,
1302 		    inet_ntoa(netmask.sin_addr));
1303 	} else {
1304 		in_getaddr(addr, (struct sockaddr *)&netmask, NULL);
1305 	}
1306 	(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
1307 	(void) memcpy(&lifr.lifr_addr, &netmask, sizeof (netmask));
1308 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSLIFNETMASK, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0)
1309 		Perror0_exit("SIOCSLIFNETMASK");
1310 	return (0);
1311 }
1312 
1313 /*
1314  * Parse '/<n>' as a netmask.
1315  */
1316 /* ARGSUSED */
1317 static int
1318 setifprefixlen(char *addr, int64_t param)
1319 {
1320 	int prefixlen;
1321 	int af = afp->af_af;
1322 
1323 	prefixlen = in_getprefixlen(addr, _B_TRUE,
1324 	    (af == AF_INET) ? IP_ABITS : IPV6_ABITS);
1325 	if (prefixlen < 0) {
1326 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
1327 		    "ifconfig: Bad prefix length in %s\n", addr);
1328 		exit(1);
1329 	}
1330 	(void) memset(&lifr.lifr_addr, 0, sizeof (lifr.lifr_addr));
1331 	lifr.lifr_addr.ss_family = af;
1332 	if (af == AF_INET6) {
1333 		struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
1334 
1335 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&lifr.lifr_addr;
1336 		if (!in_prefixlentomask(prefixlen, IPV6_ABITS,
1337 		    (uchar_t *)&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
1338 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "ifconfig: "
1339 			    "Bad prefix length: %d\n",
1340 			    prefixlen);
1341 			exit(1);
1342 		}
1343 	} else if (af == AF_INET) {
1344 		struct sockaddr_in *sin;
1345 
1346 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&lifr.lifr_addr;
1347 		if (!in_prefixlentomask(prefixlen, IP_ABITS,
1348 		    (uchar_t *)&sin->sin_addr)) {
1349 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "ifconfig: "
1350 			    "Bad prefix length: %d\n",
1351 			    prefixlen);
1352 			exit(1);
1353 		}
1354 	} else {
1355 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "ifconfig: setting prefix only supported"
1356 		    " for address family inet or inet6\n");
1357 		exit(1);
1358 	}
1359 	(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
1360 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSLIFNETMASK, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0)
1361 		Perror0_exit("SIOCSLIFNETMASK");
1362 	return (0);
1363 }
1364 
1365 /* ARGSUSED */
1366 static int
1367 setifbroadaddr(char *addr, int64_t param)
1368 {
1369 	struct	sockaddr_in broadaddr;
1370 
1371 	assert(afp->af_af != AF_INET6);
1372 
1373 	if (strcmp(addr, "+") == 0) {
1374 		/*
1375 		 * This doesn't set the broadcast address at all. Rather, it
1376 		 * gets, then sets the interface's address, relying on the fact
1377 		 * that resetting the address will reset the broadcast address.
1378 		 */
1379 		(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name,
1380 		    sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
1381 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFADDR, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0) {
1382 			if (errno != EADDRNOTAVAIL)
1383 				Perror0_exit("SIOCGLIFADDR");
1384 			return (0);
1385 		}
1386 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCSLIFADDR, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0)
1387 			Perror0_exit("SIOCGLIFADDR");
1388 
1389 		return (0);
1390 	}
1391 	in_getaddr(addr, (struct sockaddr *)&broadaddr, NULL);
1392 
1393 	(void) memcpy(&lifr.lifr_addr, &broadaddr, sizeof (broadaddr));
1394 	(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
1395 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSLIFBRDADDR, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0)
1396 		Perror0_exit("SIOCSLIFBRDADDR");
1397 	return (0);
1398 }
1399 
1400 /*
1401  * set interface destination address
1402  */
1403 /* ARGSUSED */
1404 static int
1405 setifdstaddr(char *addr, int64_t param)
1406 {
1407 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, (struct sockaddr *)&lifr.lifr_addr, NULL);
1408 	(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
1409 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSLIFDSTADDR, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0)
1410 		Perror0_exit("setifdstaddr: SIOCSLIFDSTADDR");
1411 	return (0);
1412 }
1413 
1414 /* ARGSUSED */
1415 static int
1416 setifflags(char *val, int64_t value)
1417 {
1418 	int phyintlen, origphyintlen;
1419 
1420 	(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
1421 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0)
1422 		Perror0_exit("setifflags: SIOCGLIFFLAGS");
1423 
1424 	if (value == IFF_NOFAILOVER) {
1425 		/*
1426 		 * Fail if '-failover' is set after a prior addif created the
1427 		 * alias on a different interface. This can happen when the
1428 		 * interface is part of an IPMP group.
1429 		 */
1430 		phyintlen = strcspn(name, ":");
1431 		origphyintlen = strcspn(origname, ":");
1432 		if (phyintlen != origphyintlen ||
1433 		    strncmp(name, origname, phyintlen) != 0) {
1434 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "ifconfig: can't set -failover "
1435 			    "on failed/standby/offlined interface %s\n",
1436 			    origname);
1437 			exit(1);
1438 		}
1439 	}
1440 
1441 	if (value < 0) {
1442 		value = -value;
1443 		lifr.lifr_flags &= ~value;
1444 		if ((value & IFF_UP) && (lifr.lifr_flags & IFF_DUPLICATE)) {
1445 			/*
1446 			 * If the user is trying to mark an interface with a
1447 			 * duplicate address as "down," then fetch the address
1448 			 * and set it.  This will cause IP to clear the
1449 			 * IFF_DUPLICATE flag and stop the automatic recovery
1450 			 * timer.
1451 			 */
1452 			value = lifr.lifr_flags;
1453 			if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFADDR, (caddr_t)&lifr) >= 0)
1454 				(void) ioctl(s, SIOCSLIFADDR, (caddr_t)&lifr);
1455 			lifr.lifr_flags = value;
1456 		}
1457 	} else {
1458 		lifr.lifr_flags |= value;
1459 	}
1460 	(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
1461 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSLIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0) {
1462 		Perror0_exit("setifflags: SIOCSLIFFLAGS");
1463 	}
1464 	return (0);
1465 }
1466 
1467 /* ARGSUSED */
1468 static int
1469 setifmetric(char *val, int64_t param)
1470 {
1471 	(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
1472 	lifr.lifr_metric = atoi(val);
1473 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSLIFMETRIC, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0)
1474 		Perror0_exit("setifmetric: SIOCSLIFMETRIC");
1475 	return (0);
1476 }
1477 
1478 /* ARGSUSED */
1479 static int
1480 setifmtu(char *val, int64_t param)
1481 {
1482 	(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
1483 	lifr.lifr_mtu = atoi(val);
1484 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSLIFMTU, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0)
1485 		Perror0_exit("setifmtu: SIOCSLIFMTU");
1486 	return (0);
1487 }
1488 
1489 /* ARGSUSED */
1490 static int
1491 setifindex(char *val, int64_t param)
1492 {
1493 	(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
1494 	lifr.lifr_index = atoi(val);
1495 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSLIFINDEX, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0)
1496 		Perror0_exit("setifindex: SIOCSLIFINDEX");
1497 	return (0);
1498 }
1499 
1500 /* ARGSUSED */
1501 static int
1502 setifether(char *addr, int64_t param)
1503 {
1504 	uchar_t	*ea;
1505 	iface_t	*current;
1506 	int	maclen;
1507 
1508 	if (addr == NULL) {
1509 		ifstatus(name);
1510 		print_ifether(name);
1511 		return (0);
1512 	}
1513 
1514 	phyif = NULL;
1515 	logifs = NULL;
1516 
1517 	/*
1518 	 * if the IP interface in the arguments is a logical
1519 	 * interface, exit with an error now.
1520 	 */
1521 	if (strchr(name, ':') != NULL) {
1522 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "ifconfig: cannot change"
1523 		    " ethernet address of a logical interface\n");
1524 		exit(1);
1525 	}
1526 
1527 	ea = _link_aton(addr, &maclen);
1528 	if (ea == NULL) {
1529 		if (maclen == -1)
1530 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1531 			    "ifconfig: %s: bad address\n", addr);
1532 		else
1533 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "ifconfig: malloc() failed\n");
1534 		exit(1);
1535 	}
1536 
1537 	(void) strncpy(savedname, name, sizeof (savedname));
1538 
1539 	/*
1540 	 * Call selectifs only for the IP interfaces that are ipv4.
1541 	 * offflags == IFF_IPV6 because you should not change the
1542 	 *		Ethernet address of an ipv6 interface
1543 	 */
1544 	foreachinterface(selectifs, 0, (char **)NULL, 0, 0, IFF_IPV6, 0);
1545 
1546 	/* If physical interface not found, exit now */
1547 	if (phyif == NULL) {
1548 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
1549 		    "ifconfig: interface %s not found\n", savedname);
1550 		exit(1);
1551 	}
1552 
1553 	/* Restore */
1554 	(void) strncpy(name, savedname, sizeof (name));
1555 	(void) strncpy(origname, savedname, sizeof (origname));
1556 	(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
1557 
1558 	/*
1559 	 * close and reopen the socket
1560 	 * we don't know which type of socket we have now
1561 	 */
1562 	(void) close(s);
1563 	s = socket(SOCKET_AF(AF_UNSPEC), SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
1564 	if (s < 0) {
1565 		Perror0_exit("socket");
1566 	}
1567 
1568 	/*
1569 	 * mark down the logical interfaces first,
1570 	 * and then the physical interface
1571 	 */
1572 	if (updownifs(logifs, 0) < 0 || updownifs(phyif, 0) < 0) {
1573 		Perror0_exit("mark down interface failed");
1574 	}
1575 
1576 	/*
1577 	 * Change the physical address
1578 	 */
1579 	if (dlpi_set_address(savedname, ea, maclen) == -1) {
1580 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
1581 		    "ifconfig: failed setting mac address on %s\n",
1582 		    savedname);
1583 	}
1584 
1585 	/*
1586 	 * if any interfaces were marked down before changing the
1587 	 * ethernet address, put them up again.
1588 	 * First the physical interface, then the logical ones.
1589 	 */
1590 	if (updownifs(phyif, 1) < 0 || updownifs(logifs, 1) < 0) {
1591 		Perror0_exit("mark down interface failed");
1592 	}
1593 
1594 	/* Free the memory allocated by selectifs */
1595 	free(phyif);
1596 	for (current = logifs; current != NULL; current = logifs) {
1597 		logifs = logifs->next;
1598 		free(current);
1599 	}
1600 
1601 	return (0);
1602 }
1603 
1604 /*
1605  * Print an interface's Ethernet address, if it has one.
1606  */
1607 static void
1608 print_ifether(char *ifname)
1609 {
1610 	int		protocol;
1611 	icfg_if_t	interface;
1612 	icfg_handle_t	handle;
1613 	int		fd;
1614 
1615 	(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
1616 
1617 	fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
1618 	if (fd == -1 || ioctl(fd, SIOCGLIFFLAGS, &lifr) == -1) {
1619 		/*
1620 		 * It's possible the interface is only configured for
1621 		 * IPv6; check again with AF_INET6.
1622 		 */
1623 		(void) close(fd);
1624 		fd = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
1625 		if (fd == -1 || ioctl(fd, SIOCGLIFFLAGS, &lifr) == -1) {
1626 			(void) close(fd);
1627 			return;
1628 		}
1629 	}
1630 	(void) close(fd);
1631 
1632 	/* Virtual interfaces don't have MAC addresses */
1633 	if (lifr.lifr_flags & IFF_VIRTUAL)
1634 		return;
1635 
1636 	/*
1637 	 * We must be careful to set if_protocol based on the current
1638 	 * properties of the interface.  For instance, if "ip.tun0" is
1639 	 * configured only as an IPv6 tunnel, then if_protocol must be
1640 	 * set to AF_INET6 or icfg_get_tunnel_lower() will fail and
1641 	 * we will falsely conclude that it's not a tunnel.
1642 	 */
1643 	interface.if_protocol = AF_INET;
1644 	if (lifr.lifr_flags & IFF_IPV6)
1645 		interface.if_protocol = AF_INET6;
1646 
1647 	(void) strncpy(interface.if_name, ifname, sizeof (interface.if_name));
1648 
1649 	if (icfg_open(&handle, &interface) == ICFG_SUCCESS) {
1650 		if (icfg_get_tunnel_lower(handle, &protocol) == ICFG_SUCCESS) {
1651 			/* Tunnel op succeeded -- it's a tunnel so skip */
1652 			icfg_close(handle);
1653 			return;
1654 		}
1655 		icfg_close(handle);
1656 	}
1657 
1658 	dlpi_print_address(ifname);
1659 }
1660 
1661 /*
1662  * static void selectifs(int argc, char *argv[], int af, struct lifreq *rp)
1663  *
1664  * Called inside setifether() to create a list of interfaces to
1665  * mark down/up when changing the Ethernet address.
1666  * If the current interface is the physical interface passed
1667  * as an argument to ifconfig, update phyif.
1668  * If the current interface is a logical interface associated
1669  * to the physical interface, add it to the logifs list.
1670  */
1671 /* ARGSUSED */
1672 static void
1673 selectifs(int argc, char *argv[], int af, struct lifreq *rp)
1674 {
1675 	char		*colonp;
1676 	int		length;
1677 	iface_t		*current;
1678 
1679 	/*
1680 	 *  savedname=	name of the IP interface to which you want to
1681 	 *		change ethernet address
1682 	 *  name=	name of the current IP interface
1683 	 */
1684 	colonp = strchr(name, ':');
1685 	if (colonp == NULL)
1686 		length = max(strlen(savedname), strlen(name));
1687 	else
1688 		length = max(strlen(savedname), colonp - name);
1689 	if (strncmp(savedname, name, length) == 0) {
1690 		(void) strcpy(lifr.lifr_name, name);
1691 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFFLAGS, &lifr) < 0) {
1692 			Perror0("selectifs: SIOCGLIFFLAGS");
1693 			return;
1694 		}
1695 
1696 		if ((current = malloc(sizeof (iface_t))) == NULL) {
1697 			Perror0_exit("selectifs: malloc failed\n");
1698 		}
1699 
1700 		if (colonp == NULL) {
1701 			/* this is the physical interface */
1702 			phyif = current;
1703 			bcopy(&lifr, &phyif->lifr, sizeof (struct lifreq));
1704 			phyif->next = NULL;
1705 		} else {
1706 			/* this is a logical interface */
1707 			bcopy(&lifr, &current->lifr, sizeof (struct lifreq));
1708 			current->next = logifs;
1709 			logifs = current;
1710 		}
1711 	}
1712 }
1713 
1714 /*
1715  * static int updownifs(iface_t *ifs, int up)
1716  *
1717  * It takes in input a list of IP interfaces (ifs)
1718  * and a flag (up).
1719  * It marks each interface in the list down (up = 0)
1720  * or up (up > 0). This is done ONLY if the IP
1721  * interface was originally up.
1722  *
1723  * Return values:
1724  *  0 = everything OK
1725  * -1 = problem
1726  */
1727 static int
1728 updownifs(iface_t *ifs, int up)
1729 {
1730 	iface_t *current;
1731 	int	ret = 0;
1732 	int 	save_errno;
1733 	char	savename[LIFNAMSIZ];
1734 	uint64_t orig_flags;
1735 
1736 	for (current = ifs; current != NULL; current = current->next) {
1737 		if (current->lifr.lifr_flags & IFF_UP) {
1738 			orig_flags = current->lifr.lifr_flags;
1739 			if (!up)
1740 				current->lifr.lifr_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
1741 			if (ioctl(s, SIOCSLIFFLAGS, &current->lifr) < 0) {
1742 				save_errno = errno;
1743 				(void) strcpy(savename,
1744 				    current->lifr.lifr_name);
1745 				ret = -1;
1746 			}
1747 			if (!up) /* restore the original flags */
1748 				current->lifr.lifr_flags = orig_flags;
1749 		}
1750 	}
1751 
1752 	if (ret == -1) {
1753 		(void) strcpy(lifr.lifr_name, savename);
1754 		errno = save_errno;
1755 	}
1756 	return (ret);
1757 }
1758 
1759 /*
1760  * static int find_all_global_interfaces(struct lifconf *lifcp, char **buf,
1761  *     int64_t lifc_flags)
1762  *
1763  * It finds all data links for the global zone.
1764  *
1765  * It takes in input a pointer to struct lifconf to receive interfaces
1766  * informations, a **char to hold allocated buffer, and a lifc_flags.
1767  *
1768  * Return values:
1769  *  0 = everything OK
1770  * -1 = problem
1771  */
1772 static int
1773 find_all_global_interfaces(struct lifconf *lifcp, char **buf,
1774     int64_t lifc_flags)
1775 {
1776 	unsigned bufsize;
1777 	int n;
1778 	ni_t *nip;
1779 	struct lifreq *lifrp;
1780 
1781 	(void) dlpi_walk(ni_entry, NULL, 0);
1782 
1783 	/*
1784 	 * Now, translate the linked list into
1785 	 * a struct lifreq buffer
1786 	 */
1787 	if (num_ni == 0) {
1788 		lifcp->lifc_family = AF_UNSPEC;
1789 		lifcp->lifc_flags = lifc_flags;
1790 		lifcp->lifc_len = 0;
1791 		lifcp->lifc_buf = NULL;
1792 		return (0);
1793 	}
1794 
1795 	bufsize = num_ni * sizeof (struct lifreq);
1796 	if ((*buf = malloc(bufsize)) == NULL)
1797 		Perror0_exit("find_all_interfaces: malloc failed");
1798 
1799 	lifcp->lifc_family = AF_UNSPEC;
1800 	lifcp->lifc_flags = lifc_flags;
1801 	lifcp->lifc_len = bufsize;
1802 	lifcp->lifc_buf = *buf;
1803 
1804 	for (n = 0, lifrp = lifcp->lifc_req; n < num_ni; n++, lifrp++) {
1805 		nip = ni_list;
1806 		(void) strncpy(lifrp->lifr_name, nip->ni_name,
1807 		    sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
1808 		ni_list = nip->ni_next;
1809 		free(nip);
1810 	}
1811 	return (0);
1812 }
1813 
1814 /*
1815  * static int find_all_zone_interfaces(struct lifconf *lifcp, char **buf,
1816  *     int64_t lifc_flags)
1817  *
1818  * It finds all interfaces for an exclusive-IP zone, that is all the interfaces
1819  * assigned to it.
1820  *
1821  * It takes in input a pointer to struct lifconf to receive interfaces
1822  * informations, a **char to hold allocated buffer, and a lifc_flags.
1823  *
1824  * Return values:
1825  *  0 = everything OK
1826  * -1 = problem
1827  */
1828 static int
1829 find_all_zone_interfaces(struct lifconf *lifcp, char **buf, int64_t lifc_flags)
1830 {
1831 	zoneid_t zoneid;
1832 	unsigned bufsize;
1833 	char *dlnames, *ptr;
1834 	struct lifreq *lifrp;
1835 	int num_ni_saved, i;
1836 
1837 	zoneid = getzoneid();
1838 
1839 	num_ni = 0;
1840 	if (zone_list_datalink(zoneid, &num_ni, NULL) != 0)
1841 		Perror0_exit("find_all_interfaces: list interfaces failed");
1842 again:
1843 	/* this zone doesn't have any data-links */
1844 	if (num_ni == 0) {
1845 		lifcp->lifc_family = AF_UNSPEC;
1846 		lifcp->lifc_flags = lifc_flags;
1847 		lifcp->lifc_len = 0;
1848 		lifcp->lifc_buf = NULL;
1849 		return (0);
1850 	}
1851 
1852 	dlnames = malloc(num_ni * LIFNAMSIZ);
1853 	if (dlnames == NULL)
1854 		Perror0_exit("find_all_interfaces: out of memory");
1855 	num_ni_saved = num_ni;
1856 
1857 	if (zone_list_datalink(zoneid, &num_ni, dlnames) != 0)
1858 		Perror0_exit("find_all_interfaces: list interfaces failed");
1859 
1860 	if (num_ni_saved < num_ni) {
1861 		/* list increased, try again */
1862 		free(dlnames);
1863 		goto again;
1864 	}
1865 
1866 	/* this zone doesn't have any data-links now */
1867 	if (num_ni == 0) {
1868 		free(dlnames);
1869 		lifcp->lifc_family = AF_UNSPEC;
1870 		lifcp->lifc_flags = lifc_flags;
1871 		lifcp->lifc_len = 0;
1872 		lifcp->lifc_buf = NULL;
1873 		return (0);
1874 	}
1875 
1876 	bufsize = num_ni * sizeof (struct lifreq);
1877 	if ((*buf = malloc(bufsize)) == NULL) {
1878 		free(dlnames);
1879 		Perror0_exit("find_all_interfaces: malloc failed");
1880 	}
1881 
1882 	lifrp = (struct lifreq *)*buf;
1883 	ptr = dlnames;
1884 	for (i = 0; i < num_ni; i++) {
1885 		if (strlcpy(lifrp->lifr_name, ptr, LIFNAMSIZ) >=
1886 		    LIFNAMSIZ)
1887 			Perror0_exit("find_all_interfaces: overflow");
1888 		ptr += LIFNAMSIZ;
1889 		lifrp++;
1890 	}
1891 
1892 	free(dlnames);
1893 	lifcp->lifc_family = AF_UNSPEC;
1894 	lifcp->lifc_flags = lifc_flags;
1895 	lifcp->lifc_len = bufsize;
1896 	lifcp->lifc_buf = *buf;
1897 	return (0);
1898 }
1899 
1900 /*
1901  * Create the next unused logical interface using the original name
1902  * and assign the address (and mask if '/<n>' is part of the address).
1903  * Use the new logical interface for subsequent subcommands by updating
1904  * the name variable.
1905  *
1906  * This allows syntax like:
1907  *	ifconfig le0 addif 109.106.86.130 netmask + up \
1908  *	addif 109.106.86.131 netmask + up
1909  */
1910 /* ARGSUSED */
1911 static int
1912 addif(char *str, int64_t param)
1913 {
1914 	int prefixlen = 0;
1915 	struct sockaddr_storage laddr;
1916 	struct sockaddr_storage mask;
1917 
1918 	(void) strncpy(name, origname, sizeof (name));
1919 
1920 	if (strchr(name, ':') != NULL) {
1921 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
1922 		    "ifconfig: addif: bad physical interface name %s\n",
1923 		    name);
1924 		exit(1);
1925 	}
1926 
1927 	/*
1928 	 * clear so parser will interpret next address as source followed
1929 	 * by possible dest
1930 	 */
1931 	setaddr = 0;
1932 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(str, (struct sockaddr *)&laddr, &prefixlen);
1933 
1934 	switch (prefixlen) {
1935 	case NO_PREFIX:
1936 		/* Nothing there - ok */
1937 		break;
1938 	case BAD_ADDR:
1939 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
1940 		    "ifconfig: Bad prefix length in %s\n", str);
1941 		exit(1);
1942 	default:
1943 		(void) memset(&mask, 0, sizeof (mask));
1944 		mask.ss_family = afp->af_af;
1945 		if (afp->af_af == AF_INET6) {
1946 			struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
1947 			sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&mask;
1948 			if (!in_prefixlentomask(prefixlen, IPV6_ABITS,
1949 			    (uchar_t *)&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
1950 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "ifconfig: "
1951 				    "Bad prefix length: %d\n",
1952 				    prefixlen);
1953 				exit(1);
1954 			}
1955 		} else {
1956 			struct sockaddr_in *sin;
1957 
1958 			sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&mask;
1959 			if (!in_prefixlentomask(prefixlen, IP_ABITS,
1960 			    (uchar_t *)&sin->sin_addr)) {
1961 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "ifconfig: "
1962 				    "Bad prefix length: %d\n",
1963 				    prefixlen);
1964 				exit(1);
1965 			}
1966 		}
1967 		g_netmask_set = G_NETMASK_NIL;
1968 		break;
1969 	}
1970 
1971 	/*
1972 	 * This is a "hack" to get around the problem of SIOCLIFADDIF.  The
1973 	 * problem is that this ioctl does not include the netmask when
1974 	 * adding a logical interface.  This is the same problem described
1975 	 * in the ifconfig() comments.  To get around this problem, we first
1976 	 * add the logical interface with a 0 address.  After that, we set
1977 	 * the netmask if provided.  Finally we set the interface address.
1978 	 */
1979 	(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
1980 	(void) memset(&lifr.lifr_addr, 0, sizeof (lifr.lifr_addr));
1981 
1982 	/* Note: no need to do DAD here since the interface isn't up yet. */
1983 
1984 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCLIFADDIF, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0)
1985 		Perror0_exit("addif: SIOCLIFADDIF");
1986 
1987 	(void) printf("Created new logical interface %s\n",
1988 	    lifr.lifr_name);
1989 	(void) strncpy(name, lifr.lifr_name, sizeof (name));
1990 
1991 	/*
1992 	 * Check and see if any "netmask" command is used and perform the
1993 	 * necessary operation.
1994 	 */
1995 	set_mask_lifreq(&lifr, &laddr, &mask);
1996 	/*
1997 	 * Only set the netmask if "netmask" command is used or a prefix is
1998 	 * provided.
1999 	 */
2000 	if (g_netmask_set == G_NETMASK_SET || prefixlen >= 0) {
2001 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCSLIFNETMASK, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0)
2002 			Perror0_exit("addif: SIOCSLIFNETMASK");
2003 	}
2004 
2005 	/* Finally, we set the interface address. */
2006 	lifr.lifr_addr = laddr;
2007 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSLIFADDR, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0)
2008 		Perror0_exit("SIOCSLIFADDR");
2009 
2010 	/*
2011 	 * let parser know we got a source.
2012 	 * Next address, if given, should be dest
2013 	 */
2014 	setaddr++;
2015 	return (0);
2016 }
2017 
2018 /*
2019  * Remove a logical interface based on its IP address. Unlike addif
2020  * there is no '/<n>' here.
2021  * Verifies that the interface is down before it is removed.
2022  */
2023 /* ARGSUSED */
2024 static int
2025 removeif(char *str, int64_t param)
2026 {
2027 	struct sockaddr_storage laddr;
2028 
2029 	if (strchr(name, ':') != NULL) {
2030 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
2031 		    "ifconfig: removeif: bad physical interface name %s\n",
2032 		    name);
2033 		exit(1);
2034 	}
2035 
2036 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(str, &laddr, NULL);
2037 	lifr.lifr_addr = laddr;
2038 
2039 	(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
2040 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCLIFREMOVEIF, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0) {
2041 		if (errno == EBUSY) {
2042 			/* This can only happen if ipif_id = 0 */
2043 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
2044 			    "ifconfig: removeif: can't remove interface: %s\n",
2045 			    name);
2046 			exit(1);
2047 		}
2048 		Perror0_exit("removeif: SIOCLIFREMOVEIF");
2049 	}
2050 	return (0);
2051 }
2052 
2053 /*
2054  * Set the address token for IPv6.
2055  */
2056 /* ARGSUSED */
2057 static int
2058 setiftoken(char *addr, int64_t param)
2059 {
2060 	int prefixlen = 0;
2061 	struct sockaddr_in6 token;
2062 
2063 	in6_getaddr(addr, (struct sockaddr *)&token, &prefixlen);
2064 	switch (prefixlen) {
2065 	case NO_PREFIX:
2066 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
2067 		    "ifconfig: Missing prefix length in subnet %s\n", addr);
2068 		exit(1);
2069 		/* NOTREACHED */
2070 	case BAD_ADDR:
2071 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
2072 		    "ifconfig: Bad prefix length in %s\n", addr);
2073 		exit(1);
2074 	default:
2075 		break;
2076 	}
2077 	(void) memcpy(&lifr.lifr_addr, &token, sizeof (token));
2078 	lifr.lifr_addrlen = prefixlen;
2079 	(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
2080 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSLIFTOKEN, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0)  {
2081 		Perror0_exit("setiftoken: SIOCSLIFTOKEN");
2082 	}
2083 	return (0);
2084 }
2085 
2086 /*
2087  * Return value: 0 on success, -1 on failure.
2088  */
2089 static int
2090 connect_to_mpathd(int family)
2091 {
2092 	int s;
2093 	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
2094 	struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ss;
2095 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ss;
2096 	struct in6_addr loopback_addr = IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT;
2097 	int addrlen;
2098 	int ret;
2099 	int on;
2100 
2101 	s = socket(family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
2102 	if (s < 0) {
2103 		Perror0_exit("connect_to_mpathd: socket");
2104 	}
2105 	(void) bzero((char *)&ss, sizeof (ss));
2106 	ss.ss_family = family;
2107 	/*
2108 	 * Need to bind to a privileged port. For non-root, this
2109 	 * will fail. in.mpathd verifies that only commands coming
2110 	 * from privileged ports succeed so that ordinary users
2111 	 * can't connect and start talking to in.mpathd
2112 	 */
2113 	on = 1;
2114 	if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_ANONPRIVBIND, &on,
2115 	    sizeof (on)) < 0) {
2116 		Perror0_exit("connect_to_mpathd: setsockopt");
2117 	}
2118 	switch (family) {
2119 	case AF_INET:
2120 		sin->sin_port = 0;
2121 		sin->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
2122 		addrlen = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
2123 		break;
2124 	case AF_INET6:
2125 		sin6->sin6_port = 0;
2126 		sin6->sin6_addr = loopback_addr;
2127 		addrlen = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in6);
2128 		break;
2129 	}
2130 	ret = bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, addrlen);
2131 	if (ret != 0) {
2132 		(void) close(s);
2133 		return (-1);
2134 	}
2135 
2136 	switch (family) {
2137 	case AF_INET:
2138 		sin->sin_port = htons(MPATHD_PORT);
2139 		break;
2140 	case AF_INET6:
2141 		sin6->sin6_port = htons(MPATHD_PORT);
2142 		break;
2143 	}
2144 	ret = connect(s, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, addrlen);
2145 	(void) close(s);
2146 	return (ret);
2147 }
2148 
2149 /* ARGSUSED */
2150 static int
2151 setifgroupname(char *grpname, int64_t param)
2152 {
2153 	if (debug) {
2154 		(void) printf("Setting groupname %s on interface %s\n",
2155 		    grpname, name);
2156 	}
2157 	(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
2158 	(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_groupname, grpname,
2159 	    sizeof (lifr.lifr_groupname));
2160 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSLIFGROUPNAME, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0) {
2161 		Perror0_exit("setifgroupname: SIOCSLIFGROUPNAME");
2162 	}
2163 
2164 	/*
2165 	 * If the SUNW_NO_MPATHD environment variable is set then don't
2166 	 * bother starting up in.mpathd.  See PSARC/2002/249 for the
2167 	 * depressing details on this bit of stupidity.
2168 	 */
2169 	if (getenv("SUNW_NO_MPATHD") != NULL) {
2170 		return (0);
2171 	}
2172 
2173 	/*
2174 	 * Try to connect to in.mpathd using IPv4. If we succeed,
2175 	 * we conclude that in.mpathd is running, and quit.
2176 	 */
2177 	if (connect_to_mpathd(AF_INET) == 0) {
2178 		/* connect succeeded, mpathd is already running */
2179 		return (0);
2180 	}
2181 	/*
2182 	 * Try to connect to in.mpathd using IPv6. If we succeed,
2183 	 * we conclude that in.mpathd is running, and quit.
2184 	 */
2185 	if (connect_to_mpathd(AF_INET6) == 0) {
2186 		/* connect succeeded, mpathd is already running */
2187 		return (0);
2188 	}
2189 
2190 	/*
2191 	 * in.mpathd may not be running. Start it now. If it is already
2192 	 * running, in.mpathd will take care of handling multiple incarnations
2193 	 * of itself. ifconfig only tries to optimize performance by not
2194 	 * starting another incarnation of in.mpathd.
2195 	 */
2196 	switch (fork()) {
2197 
2198 	case -1:
2199 		Perror0_exit("setifgroupname: fork");
2200 		/* NOTREACHED */
2201 	case 0:
2202 		(void) execl(MPATHD_PATH, MPATHD_PATH, NULL);
2203 		_exit(1);
2204 		/* NOTREACHED */
2205 	default:
2206 		return (0);
2207 	}
2208 }
2209 
2210 
2211 /*
2212  * To list all the modules above a given network interface.
2213  */
2214 /* ARGSUSED */
2215 static int
2216 modlist(char *null, int64_t param)
2217 {
2218 	int muxid_fd;
2219 	int muxfd;
2220 	int ipfd_lowstr;
2221 	int arpfd_lowstr;
2222 	int num_mods;
2223 	int i;
2224 	struct str_list strlist;
2225 	int orig_arpid;
2226 
2227 	(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
2228 	if (ip_domux2fd(&muxfd, &muxid_fd, &ipfd_lowstr, &arpfd_lowstr,
2229 	    &orig_arpid) < 0) {
2230 		return (-1);
2231 	}
2232 	if ((num_mods = ioctl(ipfd_lowstr, I_LIST, NULL)) < 0) {
2233 		Perror0("cannot I_LIST to get the number of modules");
2234 	} else {
2235 		if (debug > 0) {
2236 			(void) printf("Listing (%d) modules above %s\n",
2237 			    num_mods, name);
2238 		}
2239 
2240 		strlist.sl_nmods = num_mods;
2241 		strlist.sl_modlist = malloc(sizeof (struct str_mlist) *
2242 		    num_mods);
2243 		if (strlist.sl_modlist == NULL) {
2244 			Perror0("cannot malloc");
2245 		} else {
2246 			if (ioctl(ipfd_lowstr, I_LIST, (caddr_t)&strlist) < 0) {
2247 				Perror0("cannot I_LIST for module names");
2248 			} else {
2249 				for (i = 0; i < strlist.sl_nmods; i++) {
2250 					(void) printf("%d %s\n", i,
2251 					    strlist.sl_modlist[i].l_name);
2252 				}
2253 			}
2254 			free(strlist.sl_modlist);
2255 		}
2256 	}
2257 	return (ip_plink(muxfd, muxid_fd, ipfd_lowstr, arpfd_lowstr,
2258 	    orig_arpid));
2259 }
2260 
2261 #define	MODINSERT_OP	'i'
2262 #define	MODREMOVE_OP	'r'
2263 
2264 /*
2265  * To insert a module to the stream of the interface.  It is just a
2266  * wrapper.  The real function is modop().
2267  */
2268 /* ARGSUSED */
2269 static int
2270 modinsert(char *arg, int64_t param)
2271 {
2272 	return (modop(arg, MODINSERT_OP));
2273 }
2274 
2275 /*
2276  * To remove a module from the stream of the interface.  It is just a
2277  * wrapper.  The real function is modop().
2278  */
2279 /* ARGSUSED */
2280 static int
2281 modremove(char *arg, int64_t param)
2282 {
2283 	return (modop(arg, MODREMOVE_OP));
2284 }
2285 
2286 /*
2287  * Open a stream on /dev/udp{,6}, pop off all undesired modules (note that
2288  * the user may have configured autopush to add modules above
2289  * udp), and push the arp module onto the resulting stream.
2290  * This is used to make IP+ARP be able to atomically track the muxid
2291  * for the I_PLINKed STREAMS, thus it isn't related to ARP running the ARP
2292  * protocol.
2293  */
2294 static int
2295 open_arp_on_udp(char *udp_dev_name)
2296 {
2297 	int fd;
2298 
2299 	if ((fd = open(udp_dev_name, O_RDWR)) == -1) {
2300 		Perror2("open", udp_dev_name);
2301 		return (-1);
2302 	}
2303 	errno = 0;
2304 	while (ioctl(fd, I_POP, 0) != -1)
2305 		;
2306 	if (errno != EINVAL) {
2307 		Perror2("pop", udp_dev_name);
2308 	} else if (ioctl(fd, I_PUSH, ARP_MOD_NAME) == -1) {
2309 		Perror2("arp PUSH", udp_dev_name);
2310 	} else {
2311 		return (fd);
2312 	}
2313 	(void) close(fd);
2314 	return (-1);
2315 }
2316 
2317 /*
2318  * Helper function for mod*() functions.  It gets a fd to the lower IP
2319  * stream and I_PUNLINK's the lower stream.  It also initializes the
2320  * global variable lifr.
2321  *
2322  * Param:
2323  *	int *muxfd: fd to /dev/udp{,6} for I_PLINK/I_PUNLINK
2324  *	int *muxid_fd: fd to /dev/udp{,6} for LIFMUXID
2325  *	int *ipfd_lowstr: fd to the lower IP stream.
2326  *	int *arpfd_lowstr: fd to the lower ARP stream.
2327  *
2328  * Return:
2329  *	-1 if operation fails, 0 otherwise.
2330  *
2331  * Please see the big block comment above plumb_one_device()
2332  * for the logic of the PLINK/PUNLINK
2333  */
2334 static int
2335 ip_domux2fd(int *muxfd, int *muxid_fd, int *ipfd_lowstr, int *arpfd_lowstr,
2336     int *orig_arpid)
2337 {
2338 	uint64_t	flags;
2339 	char		*udp_dev_name;
2340 
2341 	*orig_arpid = 0;
2342 	(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
2343 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0) {
2344 		Perror0_exit("status: SIOCGLIFFLAGS");
2345 	}
2346 	flags = lifr.lifr_flags;
2347 	if (flags & IFF_IPV4) {
2348 		udp_dev_name = UDP_DEV_NAME;
2349 	} else if (flags & IFF_IPV6) {
2350 		udp_dev_name = UDP6_DEV_NAME;
2351 	} else {
2352 		return (-1);
2353 	}
2354 
2355 	if ((*muxid_fd = open(udp_dev_name, O_RDWR)) < 0) {
2356 		Perror2("open", udp_dev_name);
2357 		return (-1);
2358 	}
2359 	if (ioctl(*muxid_fd, SIOCGLIFMUXID, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0) {
2360 		Perror2("SIOCGLIFMUXID", udp_dev_name);
2361 		return (-1);
2362 	}
2363 	if (debug > 0) {
2364 		(void) printf("ARP_muxid %d IP_muxid %d\n",
2365 		    lifr.lifr_arp_muxid, lifr.lifr_ip_muxid);
2366 	}
2367 
2368 	/*
2369 	 * Use /dev/udp{,6} as the mux to avoid linkcycles.
2370 	 */
2371 	if ((*muxfd = open_arp_on_udp(udp_dev_name)) == -1)
2372 		return (-1);
2373 
2374 	if (lifr.lifr_arp_muxid != 0) {
2375 		if ((*arpfd_lowstr = ioctl(*muxfd, _I_MUXID2FD,
2376 		    lifr.lifr_arp_muxid)) < 0) {
2377 			if ((errno == EINVAL) &&
2378 			    (flags & (IFF_NOARP | IFF_IPV6))) {
2379 				/*
2380 				 * Some plumbing utilities set the muxid to
2381 				 * -1 or some invalid value to signify that
2382 				 * there is no arp stream. Set the muxid to 0
2383 				 * before trying to unplumb the IP stream.
2384 				 * IP does not allow the IP stream to be
2385 				 * unplumbed if it sees a non-null arp muxid,
2386 				 * for consistency of IP-ARP streams.
2387 				 */
2388 				*orig_arpid = lifr.lifr_arp_muxid;
2389 				lifr.lifr_arp_muxid = 0;
2390 				(void) ioctl(*muxid_fd, SIOCSLIFMUXID,
2391 				    (caddr_t)&lifr);
2392 				*arpfd_lowstr = -1;
2393 			} else {
2394 				Perror0("_I_MUXID2FD");
2395 				return (-1);
2396 			}
2397 		} else if (ioctl(*muxfd, I_PUNLINK,
2398 		    lifr.lifr_arp_muxid) < 0) {
2399 			Perror2("I_PUNLINK", udp_dev_name);
2400 			return (-1);
2401 		}
2402 	} else {
2403 		*arpfd_lowstr = -1;
2404 	}
2405 
2406 	if ((*ipfd_lowstr = ioctl(*muxfd, _I_MUXID2FD,
2407 	    lifr.lifr_ip_muxid)) < 0) {
2408 		Perror0("_I_MUXID2FD");
2409 		/* Undo any changes we made */
2410 		if (*orig_arpid != 0) {
2411 			lifr.lifr_arp_muxid = *orig_arpid;
2412 			(void) ioctl(*muxid_fd, SIOCSLIFMUXID, (caddr_t)&lifr);
2413 		}
2414 		return (-1);
2415 	}
2416 	if (ioctl(*muxfd, I_PUNLINK, lifr.lifr_ip_muxid) < 0) {
2417 		Perror2("I_PUNLINK", udp_dev_name);
2418 		/* Undo any changes we made */
2419 		if (*orig_arpid != 0) {
2420 			lifr.lifr_arp_muxid = *orig_arpid;
2421 			(void) ioctl(*muxid_fd, SIOCSLIFMUXID, (caddr_t)&lifr);
2422 		}
2423 		return (-1);
2424 	}
2425 	return (0);
2426 }
2427 
2428 /*
2429  * Helper function for mod*() functions.  It I_PLINK's back the upper and
2430  * lower IP streams.  Note that this function must be called after
2431  * ip_domux2fd().  In ip_domux2fd(), the global variable lifr is initialized
2432  * and ip_plink() needs information in lifr.  So ip_domux2fd() and ip_plink()
2433  * must be called in pairs.
2434  *
2435  * Param:
2436  *	int muxfd: fd to /dev/udp{,6} for I_PLINK/I_PUNLINK
2437  *	int muxid_fd: fd to /dev/udp{,6} for LIFMUXID
2438  *	int ipfd_lowstr: fd to the lower IP stream.
2439  *	int arpfd_lowstr: fd to the lower ARP stream.
2440  *
2441  * Return:
2442  *	-1 if operation fails, 0 otherwise.
2443  *
2444  * Please see the big block comment above plumb_one_device()
2445  * for the logic of the PLINK/PUNLINK
2446  */
2447 static int
2448 ip_plink(int muxfd, int muxid_fd, int ipfd_lowstr, int arpfd_lowstr,
2449     int orig_arpid)
2450 {
2451 	int ip_muxid;
2452 
2453 	ip_muxid = ioctl(muxfd, I_PLINK, ipfd_lowstr);
2454 	if (ip_muxid < 0) {
2455 		Perror2("I_PLINK", UDP_DEV_NAME);
2456 		return (-1);
2457 	}
2458 
2459 	/*
2460 	 * If there is an arp stream, plink it. If there is no
2461 	 * arp stream, then it is possible that the plumbing
2462 	 * utility could have stored any value in the arp_muxid.
2463 	 * If so, restore it from orig_arpid.
2464 	 */
2465 	if (arpfd_lowstr != -1) {
2466 		if (ioctl(muxfd, I_PLINK, arpfd_lowstr) < 0) {
2467 			Perror2("I_PLINK", UDP_DEV_NAME);
2468 			return (-1);
2469 		}
2470 	} else if (orig_arpid != 0) {
2471 		/* Undo the changes we did in ip_domux2fd */
2472 		lifr.lifr_arp_muxid = orig_arpid;
2473 		lifr.lifr_ip_muxid = ip_muxid;
2474 		(void) ioctl(muxid_fd, SIOCSLIFMUXID, (caddr_t)&lifr);
2475 	}
2476 
2477 	(void) close(muxfd);
2478 	(void) close(muxid_fd);
2479 	return (0);
2480 }
2481 
2482 /*
2483  * The real function to perform module insertion/removal.
2484  *
2485  * Param:
2486  *	char *arg: the argument string module_name@position
2487  *	char op: operation, either MODINSERT_OP or MODREMOVE_OP.
2488  *
2489  * Return:
2490  *	Before doing ip_domux2fd(), this function calls exit(1) in case of
2491  *	error.  After ip_domux2fd() is done, it returns -1 for error, 0
2492  *	otherwise.
2493  */
2494 static int
2495 modop(char *arg, char op)
2496 {
2497 	char *pos_p;
2498 	int muxfd;
2499 	int muxid_fd;
2500 	int ipfd_lowstr;  /* IP stream (lower stream of mux) to be plinked */
2501 	int arpfd_lowstr; /* ARP stream (lower stream of mux) to be plinked */
2502 	struct strmodconf mod;
2503 	char *at_char = "@";
2504 	char *arg_str;
2505 	int orig_arpid;
2506 
2507 	(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
2508 
2509 	/* Need to save the original string for -a option. */
2510 	if ((arg_str = malloc(strlen(arg) + 1)) == NULL) {
2511 		Perror0("cannot malloc");
2512 		return (-1);
2513 	}
2514 	(void) strcpy(arg_str, arg);
2515 
2516 	if (*arg_str == *at_char) {
2517 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
2518 		    "ifconfig: must supply a module name\n");
2519 		exit(1);
2520 	}
2521 	mod.mod_name = strtok(arg_str, at_char);
2522 	if (strlen(mod.mod_name) > FMNAMESZ) {
2523 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "ifconfig: module name too long: %s\n",
2524 		    mod.mod_name);
2525 		exit(1);
2526 	}
2527 
2528 	/*
2529 	 * Need to make sure that the core TCP/IP stack modules are not
2530 	 * removed.  Otherwise, "bad" things can happen.  If a module
2531 	 * is removed and inserted back, it loses its old state.  But
2532 	 * the modules above it still have the old state.  E.g. IP assumes
2533 	 * fast data path while tunnel after re-inserted assumes that it can
2534 	 * receive M_DATA only in fast data path for which it does not have
2535 	 * any state.  This is a general caveat of _I_REMOVE/_I_INSERT.
2536 	 */
2537 	if (op == MODREMOVE_OP &&
2538 	    (strcmp(mod.mod_name, ARP_MOD_NAME) == 0 ||
2539 	    strcmp(mod.mod_name, IP_MOD_NAME) == 0 ||
2540 	    strcmp(mod.mod_name, TUN_NAME) == 0 ||
2541 	    strcmp(mod.mod_name, ATUN_NAME) == 0 ||
2542 	    strcmp(mod.mod_name, TUN6TO4_NAME) == 0)) {
2543 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "ifconfig: cannot remove %s\n",
2544 		    mod.mod_name);
2545 		exit(1);
2546 	}
2547 
2548 	if ((pos_p = strtok(NULL, at_char)) == NULL) {
2549 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "ifconfig: must supply a position\n");
2550 		exit(1);
2551 	}
2552 	mod.pos = atoi(pos_p);
2553 
2554 	if (ip_domux2fd(&muxfd, &muxid_fd, &ipfd_lowstr, &arpfd_lowstr,
2555 	    &orig_arpid) < 0) {
2556 		free(arg_str);
2557 		return (-1);
2558 	}
2559 	switch (op) {
2560 	case MODINSERT_OP:
2561 		if (debug > 0) {
2562 			(void) printf("Inserting module %s at %d\n",
2563 			    mod.mod_name, mod.pos);
2564 		}
2565 		if (ioctl(ipfd_lowstr, _I_INSERT, (caddr_t)&mod) < 0) {
2566 			Perror2("fail to insert module", mod.mod_name);
2567 		}
2568 		break;
2569 	case MODREMOVE_OP:
2570 		if (debug > 0) {
2571 			(void) printf("Removing module %s at %d\n",
2572 			    mod.mod_name, mod.pos);
2573 		}
2574 		if (ioctl(ipfd_lowstr, _I_REMOVE, (caddr_t)&mod) < 0) {
2575 			Perror2("fail to remove module", mod.mod_name);
2576 		}
2577 		break;
2578 	default:
2579 		/* Should never get to here. */
2580 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "Unknown operation\n");
2581 		break;
2582 	}
2583 	free(arg_str);
2584 	return (ip_plink(muxfd, muxid_fd, ipfd_lowstr, arpfd_lowstr,
2585 	    orig_arpid));
2586 }
2587 
2588 /*
2589  * Set tunnel source address
2590  */
2591 /* ARGSUSED */
2592 static int
2593 setiftsrc(char *addr, int64_t param)
2594 {
2595 	return (settaddr(addr, icfg_set_tunnel_src));
2596 }
2597 
2598 /*
2599  * Set tunnel destination address
2600  */
2601 /* ARGSUSED */
2602 static int
2603 setiftdst(char *addr, int64_t param)
2604 {
2605 	return (settaddr(addr, icfg_set_tunnel_dest));
2606 }
2607 
2608 /*
2609  * sets tunnels src|dst address.  settaddr() expects the following:
2610  * addr: Points to a printable string containing the address to be
2611  *       set, e.g. 129.153.128.110.
2612  * fn:   Pointer to a libinetcfg routine that will do the actual work.
2613  *       The only valid functions are icfg_set_tunnel_src and
2614  *       icfg_set_tunnel_dest.
2615  */
2616 static int
2617 settaddr(char *addr,
2618     int (*fn)(icfg_handle_t, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t))
2619 {
2620 	icfg_handle_t handle;
2621 	icfg_if_t interface;
2622 	struct sockaddr_storage laddr;
2623 	int lower;
2624 	int rc;
2625 
2626 	if (strchr(name, ':') != NULL) {
2627 		errno = EPERM;
2628 		Perror0_exit("Tunnel params on logical interfaces");
2629 	}
2630 	(void) strncpy(interface.if_name, name, sizeof (interface.if_name));
2631 	interface.if_protocol = SOCKET_AF(af);
2632 
2633 	/* Open interface. */
2634 	if ((rc = icfg_open(&handle, &interface)) != ICFG_SUCCESS)
2635 		Perror0_exit((char *)icfg_errmsg(rc));
2636 
2637 	rc = icfg_get_tunnel_lower(handle, &lower);
2638 	if (rc != ICFG_SUCCESS)
2639 		Perror0_exit((char *)icfg_errmsg(rc));
2640 
2641 	if (lower == AF_INET) {
2642 		in_getaddr(addr, (struct sockaddr *)&laddr, NULL);
2643 	} else {
2644 		in6_getaddr(addr, (struct sockaddr *)&laddr, NULL);
2645 	}
2646 
2647 	/* Call fn to do the real work, and close the interface. */
2648 	rc = (*fn)(handle, (struct sockaddr *)&laddr,
2649 	    sizeof (struct sockaddr_storage));
2650 	icfg_close(handle);
2651 
2652 	if (rc != ICFG_SUCCESS)
2653 		Perror0_exit((char *)icfg_errmsg(rc));
2654 
2655 	return (0);
2656 }
2657 
2658 /* Set tunnel encapsulation limit. */
2659 /* ARGSUSED */
2660 static int
2661 set_tun_encap_limit(char *arg, int64_t param)
2662 {
2663 	short limit;
2664 	icfg_if_t interface;
2665 	icfg_handle_t handle;
2666 	int rc;
2667 
2668 	if (strchr(name, ':') != NULL) {
2669 		errno = EPERM;
2670 		Perror0_exit("Tunnel params on logical interfaces");
2671 	}
2672 
2673 	if ((sscanf(arg, "%hd", &limit) != 1) || (limit < 0) ||
2674 	    (limit > 255)) {
2675 		errno = EINVAL;
2676 		Perror0_exit("Invalid encapsulation limit");
2677 	}
2678 
2679 	/* Open interface for configuration. */
2680 	(void) strncpy(interface.if_name, name, sizeof (interface.if_name));
2681 	interface.if_protocol = SOCKET_AF(af);
2682 	if (icfg_open(&handle, &interface) != ICFG_SUCCESS)
2683 		Perror0_exit("couldn't open interface");
2684 
2685 	rc = icfg_set_tunnel_encaplimit(handle, (int)limit);
2686 	icfg_close(handle);
2687 
2688 	if (rc != ICFG_SUCCESS)
2689 		Perror0_exit("Could not configure tunnel encapsulation limit");
2690 
2691 	return (0);
2692 }
2693 
2694 /* Disable encapsulation limit. */
2695 /* ARGSUSED */
2696 static int
2697 clr_tun_encap_limit(char *arg, int64_t param)
2698 {
2699 	icfg_if_t interface;
2700 	icfg_handle_t handle;
2701 	int rc;
2702 
2703 	if (strchr(name, ':') != NULL) {
2704 		errno = EPERM;
2705 		Perror0_exit("Tunnel params on logical interfaces");
2706 	}
2707 
2708 	/* Open interface for configuration. */
2709 	(void) strncpy(interface.if_name, name, sizeof (interface.if_name));
2710 	interface.if_protocol = SOCKET_AF(af);
2711 	if (icfg_open(&handle, &interface) != ICFG_SUCCESS)
2712 		Perror0_exit("couldn't open interface");
2713 
2714 	rc = icfg_set_tunnel_encaplimit(handle, -1);
2715 	icfg_close(handle);
2716 
2717 	if (rc != ICFG_SUCCESS)
2718 		Perror0_exit((char *)icfg_errmsg(rc));
2719 
2720 	return (0);
2721 }
2722 
2723 /* Set tunnel hop limit. */
2724 /* ARGSUSED */
2725 static int
2726 set_tun_hop_limit(char *arg, int64_t param)
2727 {
2728 	unsigned short limit;
2729 	icfg_if_t interface;
2730 	icfg_handle_t handle;
2731 	int rc;
2732 
2733 	if (strchr(name, ':') != NULL) {
2734 		errno = EPERM;
2735 		Perror0_exit("Tunnel params on logical interfaces");
2736 	}
2737 
2738 	/*
2739 	 * Check limit here since it's really only an 8-bit unsigned quantity.
2740 	 */
2741 	if ((sscanf(arg, "%hu", &limit) != 1) || (limit > 255)) {
2742 		errno = EINVAL;
2743 		Perror0_exit("Invalid hop limit");
2744 	}
2745 
2746 	/* Open interface for configuration. */
2747 	(void) strncpy(interface.if_name, name, sizeof (interface.if_name));
2748 	interface.if_protocol = SOCKET_AF(af);
2749 	if (icfg_open(&handle, &interface) != ICFG_SUCCESS)
2750 		Perror0_exit("couldn't open interface");
2751 
2752 	rc = icfg_set_tunnel_hoplimit(handle, (uint8_t)limit);
2753 	icfg_close(handle);
2754 
2755 	if (rc != ICFG_SUCCESS)
2756 		Perror0_exit("Could not configure tunnel hop limit");
2757 
2758 	return (0);
2759 }
2760 
2761 /* Set zone ID */
2762 static int
2763 setzone(char *arg, int64_t param)
2764 {
2765 	zoneid_t zoneid = GLOBAL_ZONEID;
2766 
2767 	if (param == NEXTARG) {
2768 		/* zone must be active */
2769 		if ((zoneid = getzoneidbyname(arg)) == -1) {
2770 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
2771 			    "ifconfig: unknown zone '%s'\n", arg);
2772 			exit(1);
2773 		}
2774 	}
2775 	(void) strlcpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
2776 	lifr.lifr_zoneid = zoneid;
2777 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSLIFZONE, (caddr_t)&lifr) == -1)
2778 		Perror0_exit("SIOCSLIFZONE");
2779 	return (0);
2780 }
2781 
2782 /* Put interface into all zones */
2783 /* ARGSUSED */
2784 static int
2785 setallzones(char *arg, int64_t param)
2786 {
2787 	(void) strlcpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
2788 	lifr.lifr_zoneid = ALL_ZONES;
2789 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSLIFZONE, (caddr_t)&lifr) == -1)
2790 		Perror0_exit("SIOCSLIFZONE");
2791 	return (0);
2792 }
2793 
2794 /* Set source address to use */
2795 /* ARGSUSED */
2796 static int
2797 setifsrc(char *arg, int64_t param)
2798 {
2799 	uint_t ifindex = 0;
2800 	int rval;
2801 
2802 	(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
2803 
2804 	/*
2805 	 * Argument can be either an interface name or "none". The latter means
2806 	 * that any previous selection is cleared.
2807 	 */
2808 
2809 	rval = strcmp(arg, name);
2810 	if (rval == 0) {
2811 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
2812 		    "ifconfig: Cannot specify same interface for usesrc"
2813 		    " group\n");
2814 		exit(1);
2815 	}
2816 
2817 	rval = strcmp(arg, NONE_STR);
2818 	if (rval != 0) {
2819 		if ((ifindex = if_nametoindex(arg)) == 0) {
2820 			(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, arg, LIFNAMSIZ);
2821 			Perror0_exit("Could not get interface index");
2822 		}
2823 		lifr.lifr_index = ifindex;
2824 	} else {
2825 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFUSESRC, (caddr_t)&lifr) != 0)
2826 			Perror0_exit("Not a valid usesrc consumer");
2827 		lifr.lifr_index = 0;
2828 	}
2829 
2830 	if (debug)
2831 		(void) printf("setifsrc: lifr_name %s, lifr_index %d\n",
2832 		    lifr.lifr_name, lifr.lifr_index);
2833 
2834 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSLIFUSESRC, (caddr_t)&lifr) == -1) {
2835 		if (rval == 0)
2836 			Perror0_exit("Cannot reset usesrc group");
2837 		else
2838 			Perror0_exit("Could not set source interface");
2839 	}
2840 
2841 	return (0);
2842 }
2843 
2844 /*
2845  * Print the interface status line associated with `ifname'
2846  */
2847 static void
2848 ifstatus(const char *ifname)
2849 {
2850 	uint64_t flags;
2851 	char if_usesrc_name[LIFNAMSIZ];
2852 	char *newbuf;
2853 	int n, numifs, rval = 0;
2854 	struct lifreq *lifrp;
2855 	struct lifsrcof lifs;
2856 
2857 	(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, ifname, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
2858 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0) {
2859 		Perror0_exit("status: SIOCGLIFFLAGS");
2860 	}
2861 	flags = lifr.lifr_flags;
2862 
2863 	/*
2864 	 * In V4 compatibility mode, we don't print the IFF_IPV4 flag or
2865 	 * interfaces with IFF_IPV6 set.
2866 	 */
2867 	if (v4compat) {
2868 		flags &= ~IFF_IPV4;
2869 		if (flags & IFF_IPV6)
2870 			return;
2871 	}
2872 
2873 	(void) printf("%s: ", ifname);
2874 	print_flags(flags);
2875 
2876 	(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, ifname, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
2877 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFMETRIC, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0) {
2878 		Perror0_exit("status: SIOCGLIFMETRIC");
2879 	} else {
2880 		if (lifr.lifr_metric)
2881 			(void) printf(" metric %d", lifr.lifr_metric);
2882 	}
2883 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFMTU, (caddr_t)&lifr) >= 0)
2884 		(void) printf(" mtu %d", lifr.lifr_metric);
2885 
2886 	/* don't print index or zone when in compatibility mode */
2887 	if (!v4compat) {
2888 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFINDEX, (caddr_t)&lifr) >= 0)
2889 			(void) printf(" index %d", lifr.lifr_index);
2890 		/*
2891 		 * Stack instances use GLOBAL_ZONEID for IP data structures
2892 		 * even in the non-global zone.
2893 		 */
2894 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFZONE, (caddr_t)&lifr) >= 0 &&
2895 		    lifr.lifr_zoneid != getzoneid() &&
2896 		    lifr.lifr_zoneid != GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
2897 			char zone_name[ZONENAME_MAX];
2898 
2899 			if (lifr.lifr_zoneid == ALL_ZONES) {
2900 				(void) printf("\n\tall-zones");
2901 			} else if (getzonenamebyid(lifr.lifr_zoneid, zone_name,
2902 			    sizeof (zone_name)) < 0) {
2903 				(void) printf("\n\tzone %d", lifr.lifr_zoneid);
2904 			} else {
2905 				(void) printf("\n\tzone %s", zone_name);
2906 			}
2907 		}
2908 	}
2909 
2910 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFINDEX, (caddr_t)&lifr) >= 0) {
2911 		lifs.lifs_ifindex = lifr.lifr_index;
2912 
2913 		/*
2914 		 * Find the number of interfaces that use this interfaces'
2915 		 * address as a source address
2916 		 */
2917 		lifs.lifs_buf = NULL;
2918 		lifs.lifs_maxlen = 0;
2919 		for (;;) {
2920 			/* The first pass will give the bufsize we need */
2921 			rval = ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFSRCOF, (char *)&lifs);
2922 			if (rval < 0) {
2923 				if (lifs.lifs_buf != NULL) {
2924 					free(lifs.lifs_buf);
2925 					lifs.lifs_buf = NULL;
2926 				}
2927 				lifs.lifs_len = 0;
2928 				break;
2929 			}
2930 			if (lifs.lifs_len <= lifs.lifs_maxlen)
2931 				break;
2932 			/* Use kernel's size + a small margin to avoid loops */
2933 			lifs.lifs_maxlen = lifs.lifs_len +
2934 			    5 * sizeof (struct lifreq);
2935 			/* For the first pass, realloc acts like malloc */
2936 			newbuf = realloc(lifs.lifs_buf, lifs.lifs_maxlen);
2937 			if (newbuf == NULL) {
2938 				if (lifs.lifs_buf != NULL) {
2939 					free(lifs.lifs_buf);
2940 					lifs.lifs_buf = NULL;
2941 				}
2942 				lifs.lifs_len = 0;
2943 				break;
2944 			}
2945 			lifs.lifs_buf = newbuf;
2946 		}
2947 
2948 
2949 		numifs = lifs.lifs_len / sizeof (struct lifreq);
2950 		if (numifs > 0) {
2951 			lifrp = lifs.lifs_req;
2952 			(void) printf("\n\tsrcof");
2953 			for (n = numifs; n > 0; n--, lifrp++) {
2954 				(void) printf(" %s", lifrp->lifr_name);
2955 			}
2956 		}
2957 
2958 		if (lifs.lifs_buf != NULL)
2959 			free(lifs.lifs_buf);
2960 	}
2961 
2962 	/* Find the interface whose source address this interface uses */
2963 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFUSESRC, (caddr_t)&lifr) == 0) {
2964 		if (lifr.lifr_index != 0) {
2965 			if (if_indextoname(lifr.lifr_index,
2966 			    if_usesrc_name) == NULL) {
2967 				(void) printf("\n\tusesrc ifIndex %d",
2968 				    lifr.lifr_index);
2969 			} else {
2970 				(void) printf("\n\tusesrc %s", if_usesrc_name);
2971 			}
2972 		}
2973 	}
2974 
2975 	(void) putchar('\n');
2976 }
2977 
2978 
2979 /*
2980  * Print the status of the interface.  If an address family was
2981  * specified, show it and it only; otherwise, show them all.
2982  */
2983 static void
2984 status(void)
2985 {
2986 	struct afswtch *p = afp;
2987 	uint64_t flags;
2988 
2989 	(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
2990 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0) {
2991 		Perror0_exit("status: SIOCGLIFFLAGS");
2992 	}
2993 
2994 	flags = lifr.lifr_flags;
2995 
2996 	/*
2997 	 * Only print the interface status if the address family matches
2998 	 * the interface family flag.
2999 	 */
3000 	if (p != NULL) {
3001 		if (((p->af_af == AF_INET6) && (flags & IFF_IPV4)) ||
3002 		    ((p->af_af == AF_INET) && (flags & IFF_IPV6)))
3003 			return;
3004 	}
3005 
3006 	/*
3007 	 * In V4 compatibility mode, don't print IFF_IPV6 interfaces.
3008 	 */
3009 	if (v4compat && (flags & IFF_IPV6))
3010 		return;
3011 
3012 	ifstatus(name);
3013 
3014 	if (p != NULL) {
3015 		(*p->af_status)(1, flags);
3016 	} else {
3017 		for (p = afs; p->af_name; p++) {
3018 			(void) close(s);
3019 			s = socket(SOCKET_AF(p->af_af), SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
3020 			/* set global af for use in p->af_status */
3021 			af = p->af_af;
3022 			if (s == -1) {
3023 				Perror0_exit("socket");
3024 			}
3025 			(*p->af_status)(0, flags);
3026 		}
3027 
3028 		/*
3029 		 * Historically, 'ether' has been an address family,
3030 		 * so print it here.
3031 		 */
3032 		print_ifether(name);
3033 	}
3034 }
3035 
3036 /*
3037  * Print the status of the interface in a format that can be used to
3038  * reconfigure the interface later. Code stolen from status() above.
3039  */
3040 /* ARGSUSED */
3041 static int
3042 configinfo(char *null, int64_t param)
3043 {
3044 	struct afswtch *p = afp;
3045 	uint64_t flags;
3046 	char phydevname[LIFNAMSIZ];
3047 	char if_usesrc_name[LIFNAMSIZ];
3048 	char *cp;
3049 
3050 	(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
3051 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0) {
3052 		Perror0_exit("status: SIOCGLIFFLAGS");
3053 	}
3054 	flags = lifr.lifr_flags;
3055 
3056 	if (debug) {
3057 		(void) printf("configinfo: name %s flags  0x%llx af_af %d\n",
3058 		    name, flags, p != NULL ? p->af_af : -1);
3059 	}
3060 
3061 	/* remove LIF component */
3062 	(void) strncpy(phydevname, name, sizeof (phydevname));
3063 	cp = strchr(phydevname, ':');
3064 	if (cp) {
3065 		*cp = 0;
3066 	}
3067 	phydevname[sizeof (phydevname) - 1] = '\0';
3068 
3069 	/*
3070 	 * if the interface is IPv4
3071 	 *	if we have a IPv6 address family restriction return
3072 	 *		so it won't print
3073 	 *	if we are in IPv4 compatibility mode, clear out IFF_IPV4
3074 	 *		so we don't print it.
3075 	 */
3076 	if (flags & IFF_IPV4) {
3077 		if (p && p->af_af == AF_INET6)
3078 			return (-1);
3079 		if (v4compat)
3080 			flags &= ~IFF_IPV4;
3081 
3082 		(void) printf("%s inet plumb", phydevname);
3083 	} else if (flags & IFF_IPV6) {
3084 		/*
3085 		 * else if the interface is IPv6
3086 		 *	if we have a IPv4 address family restriction return
3087 		 *	or we are in IPv4 compatibiltiy mode, return.
3088 		 */
3089 		if (p && p->af_af == AF_INET)
3090 			return (-1);
3091 		if (v4compat)
3092 			return (-1);
3093 
3094 		(void) printf("%s inet6 plumb", phydevname);
3095 	}
3096 
3097 	(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
3098 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFMETRIC, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0) {
3099 		Perror0_exit("configinfo: SIOCGLIFMETRIC");
3100 	} else {
3101 		if (lifr.lifr_metric)
3102 			(void) printf(" metric %d ", lifr.lifr_metric);
3103 	}
3104 	if (((flags & (IFF_VIRTUAL|IFF_LOOPBACK)) != IFF_VIRTUAL) &&
3105 	    ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFMTU, (caddr_t)&lifr) >= 0)
3106 		(void) printf(" mtu %d", lifr.lifr_metric);
3107 
3108 	/* don't print index when in compatibility mode */
3109 	if (!v4compat) {
3110 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFINDEX, (caddr_t)&lifr) >= 0)
3111 			(void) printf(" index %d", lifr.lifr_index);
3112 	}
3113 
3114 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFUSESRC, (caddr_t)&lifr) == 0) {
3115 		if (lifr.lifr_index != 0) {
3116 			if (if_indextoname(lifr.lifr_index,
3117 			    if_usesrc_name) != NULL) {
3118 				(void) printf(" usesrc %s", if_usesrc_name);
3119 			}
3120 		}
3121 	}
3122 
3123 	if (p != NULL) {
3124 		(*p->af_configinfo)(1, flags);
3125 	} else {
3126 		for (p = afs; p->af_name; p++) {
3127 			(void) close(s);
3128 			s = socket(SOCKET_AF(p->af_af), SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
3129 			/* set global af for use in p->af_configinfo */
3130 			af = p->af_af;
3131 			if (s == -1) {
3132 				Perror0_exit("socket");
3133 			}
3134 			(*p->af_configinfo)(0, flags);
3135 		}
3136 	}
3137 
3138 	(void) printf("\n");
3139 
3140 	return (0);
3141 }
3142 
3143 static void
3144 print_tsec(struct iftun_req *tparams)
3145 {
3146 	ipsec_req_t *ipsr;
3147 
3148 	(void) printf("\ttunnel security settings  ");
3149 	/*
3150 	 * Deal with versioning, for now just point
3151 	 * an ipsec_req_t at ifta_secinfo.  If versions
3152 	 * change, something else will overlay ifta_secinfo.
3153 	 */
3154 	assert(tparams->ifta_vers == IFTUN_VERSION);
3155 
3156 	if (tparams->ifta_flags & IFTUN_COMPLEX_SECURITY) {
3157 		(void) printf("-->  use 'ipsecconf -ln -i %s'",
3158 		    tparams->ifta_lifr_name);
3159 	} else {
3160 		ipsr = (ipsec_req_t *)(&tparams->ifta_secinfo);
3161 		if (ipsr->ipsr_ah_req & IPSEC_PREF_REQUIRED) {
3162 			(void) printf("ah (%s)  ",
3163 			    rparsealg(ipsr->ipsr_auth_alg, IPSEC_PROTO_AH));
3164 		}
3165 		if (ipsr->ipsr_esp_req & IPSEC_PREF_REQUIRED) {
3166 			(void) printf("esp (%s",
3167 			    rparsealg(ipsr->ipsr_esp_alg, IPSEC_PROTO_ESP));
3168 			(void) printf("/%s)",
3169 			    rparsealg(ipsr->ipsr_esp_auth_alg, IPSEC_PROTO_AH));
3170 		}
3171 	}
3172 	(void) printf("\n");
3173 }
3174 
3175 static void
3176 tun_status(void)
3177 {
3178 	icfg_if_t interface;
3179 	int rc;
3180 	icfg_handle_t handle;
3181 	int protocol;
3182 	char srcbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
3183 	char dstbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
3184 	boolean_t tabbed;
3185 	uint8_t hoplimit;
3186 	int16_t encaplimit;
3187 	struct sockaddr_storage taddr;
3188 	socklen_t socklen = sizeof (taddr);
3189 
3190 	(void) strncpy(interface.if_name, name, sizeof (interface.if_name));
3191 	interface.if_protocol = SOCKET_AF(af);
3192 	if ((rc = icfg_open(&handle, &interface)) != ICFG_SUCCESS)
3193 		Perror0_exit((char *)icfg_errmsg(rc));
3194 
3195 	/*
3196 	 * only print tunnel info for lun 0.  If ioctl fails, assume
3197 	 * we are not a tunnel
3198 	 */
3199 	if (strchr(name, ':') != NULL ||
3200 	    icfg_get_tunnel_lower(handle, &protocol) != ICFG_SUCCESS) {
3201 		icfg_close(handle);
3202 		return;
3203 	}
3204 
3205 	switch (protocol) {
3206 	case AF_INET:
3207 		(void) printf("\tinet");
3208 		break;
3209 	case AF_INET6:
3210 		(void) printf("\tinet6");
3211 		break;
3212 	default:
3213 		Perror0_exit("\ttunnel: Illegal lower stream\n\t");
3214 		break;
3215 	}
3216 
3217 	rc = icfg_get_tunnel_src(handle, (struct sockaddr *)&taddr, &socklen);
3218 	if (rc == ICFG_NOT_SET) {
3219 		(void) strlcpy(srcbuf, (protocol == AF_INET) ? "0.0.0.0" :
3220 		    "::", sizeof (srcbuf));
3221 	} else if (rc != ICFG_SUCCESS) {
3222 		Perror0_exit((char *)icfg_errmsg(rc));
3223 	} else {
3224 		rc = icfg_sockaddr_to_str(protocol, (struct sockaddr *)&taddr,
3225 		    srcbuf, sizeof (srcbuf));
3226 		if (rc != ICFG_SUCCESS) {
3227 			Perror0_exit((char *)icfg_errmsg(rc));
3228 		}
3229 	}
3230 
3231 	(void) printf(" tunnel src %s ", srcbuf);
3232 
3233 	rc = icfg_get_tunnel_dest(handle, (struct sockaddr *)&taddr, &socklen);
3234 	if (rc == ICFG_NOT_SET) {
3235 		(void) printf("\n");
3236 	} else {
3237 		rc = icfg_sockaddr_to_str(protocol, (struct sockaddr *)&taddr,
3238 		    dstbuf, sizeof (dstbuf));
3239 		if (rc != ICFG_SUCCESS) {
3240 			Perror0_exit((char *)icfg_errmsg(rc));
3241 		}
3242 		(void) printf("tunnel dst %s\n", dstbuf);
3243 	}
3244 
3245 	if (handle->ifh_tunnel_params != NULL &&
3246 	    (handle->ifh_tunnel_params->ifta_flags & IFTUN_SECURITY))
3247 		print_tsec(handle->ifh_tunnel_params);
3248 
3249 	/*
3250 	 * tabbed indicates tabbed and printed.  Use it tell us whether
3251 	 * to tab and that we've printed something here, so we need a
3252 	 * newline
3253 	 */
3254 	tabbed = _B_FALSE;
3255 
3256 	if (icfg_get_tunnel_hoplimit(handle, &hoplimit) == ICFG_SUCCESS) {
3257 		(void) printf("\ttunnel hop limit %d ", hoplimit);
3258 		tabbed = _B_TRUE;
3259 	}
3260 
3261 	if ((protocol == AF_INET6) &&
3262 	    (icfg_get_tunnel_encaplimit(handle, &encaplimit) ==
3263 	    ICFG_SUCCESS)) {
3264 		if (!tabbed) {
3265 			(void) printf("\t");
3266 			tabbed = _B_TRUE;
3267 		}
3268 		if (encaplimit >= 0) {
3269 			(void) printf("tunnel encapsulation limit %d",
3270 			    encaplimit);
3271 		} else {
3272 			(void) printf("tunnel encapsulation limit disabled");
3273 		}
3274 	}
3275 
3276 	if (tabbed)
3277 		(void) printf("\n");
3278 
3279 	icfg_close(handle);
3280 }
3281 
3282 static void
3283 in_status(int force, uint64_t flags)
3284 {
3285 	struct sockaddr_in *sin, *laddr;
3286 	struct	sockaddr_in netmask = { AF_INET };
3287 
3288 	if (debug)
3289 		(void) printf("in_status(%s) flags 0x%llx\n", name, flags);
3290 
3291 	/* only print status for IPv4 interfaces */
3292 	if (!(flags & IFF_IPV4))
3293 		return;
3294 
3295 	/* if the interface is a tunnel, print the tunnel status */
3296 	tun_status();
3297 
3298 	if (!(flags & IFF_NOLOCAL)) {
3299 		(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
3300 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFADDR, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0) {
3301 			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT ||
3302 			    errno == ENXIO) {
3303 				if (!force)
3304 					return;
3305 				(void) memset(&lifr.lifr_addr, 0,
3306 				    sizeof (lifr.lifr_addr));
3307 			} else
3308 				Perror0_exit("in_status: SIOCGLIFADDR");
3309 		}
3310 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&lifr.lifr_addr;
3311 		(void) printf("\tinet %s ", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
3312 		laddr = sin;
3313 	} else {
3314 		(void) printf("\tinet ");
3315 	}
3316 
3317 	(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
3318 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFSUBNET, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0) {
3319 		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT ||
3320 		    errno == ENXIO) {
3321 			if (!force)
3322 				return;
3323 			(void) memset(&lifr.lifr_addr, 0,
3324 			    sizeof (lifr.lifr_addr));
3325 		} else {
3326 			Perror0_exit("in_status: SIOCGLIFSUBNET");
3327 		}
3328 	}
3329 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&lifr.lifr_addr;
3330 	if ((flags & IFF_NOLOCAL) ||
3331 	    sin->sin_addr.s_addr != laddr->sin_addr.s_addr) {
3332 		(void) printf("subnet %s/%d ", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr),
3333 		    lifr.lifr_addrlen);
3334 	}
3335 	if (sin->sin_family != AF_INET) {
3336 		(void) printf("Wrong family: %d\n", sin->sin_family);
3337 	}
3338 
3339 	(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
3340 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFNETMASK, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0) {
3341 		if (errno != EADDRNOTAVAIL)
3342 			Perror0_exit("in_status: SIOCGLIFNETMASK");
3343 		(void) memset(&lifr.lifr_addr, 0, sizeof (lifr.lifr_addr));
3344 	} else
3345 		netmask.sin_addr =
3346 		    ((struct sockaddr_in *)&lifr.lifr_addr)->sin_addr;
3347 	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
3348 		(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
3349 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFDSTADDR, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0) {
3350 			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
3351 				(void) memset(&lifr.lifr_addr, 0,
3352 				    sizeof (lifr.lifr_addr));
3353 			else
3354 				Perror0_exit("in_status: SIOCGLIFDSTADDR");
3355 		}
3356 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&lifr.lifr_dstaddr;
3357 		(void) printf("--> %s ", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
3358 	}
3359 	(void) printf("netmask %x ", ntohl(netmask.sin_addr.s_addr));
3360 	if (flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
3361 		(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
3362 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFBRDADDR, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0) {
3363 			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
3364 				(void) memset(&lifr.lifr_addr, 0,
3365 				    sizeof (lifr.lifr_addr));
3366 			else
3367 				Perror0_exit("in_status: SIOCGLIFBRDADDR");
3368 		}
3369 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&lifr.lifr_addr;
3370 		if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr != 0) {
3371 			(void) printf("broadcast %s",
3372 			    inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
3373 		}
3374 	}
3375 	/* If there is a groupname, print it for lun 0 alone */
3376 	if (strchr(name, ':') == NULL) {
3377 		(void) memset(lifr.lifr_groupname, 0,
3378 		    sizeof (lifr.lifr_groupname));
3379 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFGROUPNAME, (caddr_t)&lifr) >= 0) {
3380 			if (strlen(lifr.lifr_groupname) > 0) {
3381 				(void) printf("\n\tgroupname %s",
3382 				    lifr.lifr_groupname);
3383 			}
3384 		}
3385 	}
3386 	(void) putchar('\n');
3387 }
3388 
3389 static void
3390 in6_status(int force, uint64_t flags)
3391 {
3392 	char abuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
3393 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6, *laddr6;
3394 
3395 	if (debug)
3396 		(void) printf("in6_status(%s) flags 0x%llx\n", name, flags);
3397 
3398 	if (!(flags & IFF_IPV6))
3399 		return;
3400 
3401 	/* if the interface is a tunnel, print the tunnel status */
3402 	tun_status();
3403 
3404 	if (!(flags & IFF_NOLOCAL)) {
3405 		(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
3406 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFADDR, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0) {
3407 			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT ||
3408 			    errno == ENXIO) {
3409 				if (!force)
3410 					return;
3411 				(void) memset(&lifr.lifr_addr, 0,
3412 				    sizeof (lifr.lifr_addr));
3413 			} else
3414 				Perror0_exit("in_status6: SIOCGLIFADDR");
3415 		}
3416 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&lifr.lifr_addr;
3417 		(void) printf("\tinet6 %s/%d ",
3418 		    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&sin6->sin6_addr,
3419 		    abuf, sizeof (abuf)),
3420 		    lifr.lifr_addrlen);
3421 		laddr6 = sin6;
3422 	} else {
3423 		(void) printf("\tinet6 ");
3424 	}
3425 	(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
3426 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFSUBNET, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0) {
3427 		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT ||
3428 		    errno == ENXIO) {
3429 			if (!force)
3430 				return;
3431 			(void) memset(&lifr.lifr_addr, 0,
3432 			    sizeof (lifr.lifr_addr));
3433 		} else
3434 			Perror0_exit("in_status6: SIOCGLIFSUBNET");
3435 	}
3436 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&lifr.lifr_addr;
3437 	if ((flags & IFF_NOLOCAL) ||
3438 	    !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sin6->sin6_addr, &laddr6->sin6_addr)) {
3439 		(void) printf("subnet %s/%d ",
3440 		    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&sin6->sin6_addr,
3441 		    abuf, sizeof (abuf)),
3442 		    lifr.lifr_addrlen);
3443 	}
3444 	if (sin6->sin6_family != AF_INET6) {
3445 		(void) printf("Wrong family: %d\n", sin6->sin6_family);
3446 	}
3447 	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
3448 		(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
3449 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFDSTADDR, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0) {
3450 			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
3451 				(void) memset(&lifr.lifr_addr, 0,
3452 				    sizeof (lifr.lifr_addr));
3453 			else
3454 				Perror0_exit("in_status6: SIOCGLIFDSTADDR");
3455 		}
3456 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&lifr.lifr_dstaddr;
3457 		(void) printf("--> %s ",
3458 		    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&sin6->sin6_addr,
3459 		    abuf, sizeof (abuf)));
3460 	}
3461 	if (verbose) {
3462 		(void) putchar('\n');
3463 		(void) putchar('\t');
3464 		(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
3465 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFTOKEN, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0) {
3466 			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EINVAL)
3467 				(void) memset(&lifr.lifr_addr, 0,
3468 				    sizeof (lifr.lifr_addr));
3469 			else
3470 				Perror0_exit("in_status6: SIOCGLIFTOKEN");
3471 		} else {
3472 			sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&lifr.lifr_addr;
3473 			(void) printf("token %s/%d ",
3474 			    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&sin6->sin6_addr,
3475 			    abuf, sizeof (abuf)),
3476 			    lifr.lifr_addrlen);
3477 		}
3478 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFLNKINFO, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0) {
3479 			if (errno != EINVAL) {
3480 				Perror0_exit("in_status6: SIOCGLIFLNKINFO");
3481 			}
3482 		} else {
3483 			(void) printf("maxhops %u, reachtime %u ms, "
3484 			    "reachretrans %u ms, maxmtu %u ",
3485 			    lifr.lifr_ifinfo.lir_maxhops,
3486 			    lifr.lifr_ifinfo.lir_reachtime,
3487 			    lifr.lifr_ifinfo.lir_reachretrans,
3488 			    lifr.lifr_ifinfo.lir_maxmtu);
3489 		}
3490 	}
3491 	/* If there is a groupname, print it for only the physical interface */
3492 	if (strchr(name, ':') == NULL) {
3493 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFGROUPNAME, &lifr) >= 0 &&
3494 		    lifr.lifr_groupname[0] != '\0') {
3495 			(void) printf("\n\tgroupname %s", lifr.lifr_groupname);
3496 		}
3497 	}
3498 	(void) putchar('\n');
3499 }
3500 
3501 static void
3502 in_configinfo(int force, uint64_t flags)
3503 {
3504 	struct sockaddr_in *sin, *laddr;
3505 	struct	sockaddr_in netmask = { AF_INET };
3506 
3507 	if (debug)
3508 		(void) printf("in_configinfo(%s) flags 0x%llx\n", name, flags);
3509 
3510 	/* only configinfo info for IPv4 interfaces */
3511 	if (!(flags & IFF_IPV4))
3512 		return;
3513 
3514 	if (!(flags & IFF_NOLOCAL)) {
3515 		(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
3516 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFADDR, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0) {
3517 			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT ||
3518 			    errno == ENXIO) {
3519 				if (!force)
3520 					return;
3521 				(void) memset(&lifr.lifr_addr, 0,
3522 				    sizeof (lifr.lifr_addr));
3523 			} else
3524 				Perror0_exit("in_configinfo: SIOCGLIFADDR");
3525 		}
3526 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&lifr.lifr_addr;
3527 		if (strchr(name, ':') != NULL) {
3528 			(void) printf(" addif %s ", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
3529 		} else {
3530 			(void) printf(" set %s ", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
3531 		}
3532 		laddr = sin;
3533 	}
3534 
3535 	(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
3536 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFSUBNET, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0) {
3537 		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT ||
3538 		    errno == ENXIO) {
3539 			if (!force)
3540 				return;
3541 			(void) memset(&lifr.lifr_addr, 0,
3542 			    sizeof (lifr.lifr_addr));
3543 		} else {
3544 			Perror0_exit("in_configinfo: SIOCGLIFSUBNET");
3545 		}
3546 	}
3547 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&lifr.lifr_addr;
3548 
3549 	if ((flags & IFF_NOLOCAL) ||
3550 	    sin->sin_addr.s_addr != laddr->sin_addr.s_addr) {
3551 		(void) printf(" subnet %s/%d ", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr),
3552 		    lifr.lifr_addrlen);
3553 	}
3554 	(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
3555 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFNETMASK, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0) {
3556 		if (errno != EADDRNOTAVAIL)
3557 			Perror0_exit("in_configinfo: SIOCGLIFNETMASK");
3558 		(void) memset(&lifr.lifr_addr, 0, sizeof (lifr.lifr_addr));
3559 	} else
3560 		netmask.sin_addr =
3561 		    ((struct sockaddr_in *)&lifr.lifr_addr)->sin_addr;
3562 	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
3563 		(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
3564 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFDSTADDR, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0) {
3565 			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
3566 				(void) memset(&lifr.lifr_addr, 0,
3567 				    sizeof (lifr.lifr_addr));
3568 			else
3569 				Perror0_exit("in_configinfo: SIOCGLIFDSTADDR");
3570 		}
3571 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&lifr.lifr_dstaddr;
3572 		(void) printf(" destination %s ", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
3573 	}
3574 	(void) printf(" netmask 0x%x ", ntohl(netmask.sin_addr.s_addr));
3575 	if (flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
3576 		(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
3577 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFBRDADDR, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0) {
3578 			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
3579 				(void) memset(&lifr.lifr_addr, 0,
3580 				    sizeof (lifr.lifr_addr));
3581 			else
3582 				Perror0_exit("in_configinfo: SIOCGLIFBRDADDR");
3583 		}
3584 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&lifr.lifr_addr;
3585 		if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr != 0) {
3586 			(void) printf(" broadcast %s ",
3587 			    inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
3588 		}
3589 	}
3590 
3591 	/* If there is a groupname, print it for only the physical interface */
3592 	if (strchr(name, ':') == NULL) {
3593 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFGROUPNAME, &lifr) >= 0 &&
3594 		    lifr.lifr_groupname[0] != '\0') {
3595 			(void) printf(" group %s ", lifr.lifr_groupname);
3596 		}
3597 	}
3598 
3599 	/* Print flags to configure */
3600 	print_config_flags(flags);
3601 
3602 	/* IFF_NOARP applies to AF_INET only */
3603 	if (flags & IFF_NOARP) {
3604 		(void) printf("-arp ");
3605 	}
3606 }
3607 
3608 static void
3609 in6_configinfo(int force, uint64_t flags)
3610 {
3611 	char abuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
3612 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6, *laddr6;
3613 
3614 	if (debug)
3615 		(void) printf("in6_configinfo(%s) flags 0x%llx\n", name,
3616 		    flags);
3617 
3618 	if (!(flags & IFF_IPV6))
3619 		return;
3620 
3621 	if (!(flags & IFF_NOLOCAL)) {
3622 		(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
3623 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFADDR, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0) {
3624 			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT ||
3625 			    errno == ENXIO) {
3626 				if (!force)
3627 					return;
3628 				(void) memset(&lifr.lifr_addr, 0,
3629 				    sizeof (lifr.lifr_addr));
3630 			} else
3631 				Perror0_exit("in6_configinfo: SIOCGLIFADDR");
3632 		}
3633 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&lifr.lifr_addr;
3634 		if (strchr(name, ':') != NULL) {
3635 			(void) printf(" addif %s/%d ",
3636 			    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&sin6->sin6_addr,
3637 			    abuf, sizeof (abuf)),
3638 			    lifr.lifr_addrlen);
3639 		} else {
3640 			(void) printf(" set %s/%d ",
3641 			    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&sin6->sin6_addr,
3642 			    abuf, sizeof (abuf)),
3643 			    lifr.lifr_addrlen);
3644 		}
3645 		laddr6 = sin6;
3646 	}
3647 	(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
3648 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFSUBNET, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0) {
3649 		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT ||
3650 		    errno == ENXIO) {
3651 			if (!force)
3652 				return;
3653 			(void) memset(&lifr.lifr_addr, 0,
3654 			    sizeof (lifr.lifr_addr));
3655 		} else
3656 			Perror0_exit("in6_configinfo: SIOCGLIFSUBNET");
3657 	}
3658 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&lifr.lifr_addr;
3659 	if ((flags & IFF_NOLOCAL) ||
3660 	    !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sin6->sin6_addr, &laddr6->sin6_addr)) {
3661 		(void) printf(" subnet %s/%d ",
3662 		    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&sin6->sin6_addr,
3663 		    abuf, sizeof (abuf)),
3664 		    lifr.lifr_addrlen);
3665 	}
3666 
3667 	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
3668 		(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
3669 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFDSTADDR, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0) {
3670 			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
3671 				(void) memset(&lifr.lifr_addr, 0,
3672 				    sizeof (lifr.lifr_addr));
3673 			else
3674 				Perror0_exit("in6_configinfo: SIOCGLIFDSTADDR");
3675 		}
3676 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&lifr.lifr_dstaddr;
3677 		(void) printf(" destination %s ",
3678 		    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&sin6->sin6_addr,
3679 		    abuf, sizeof (abuf)));
3680 	}
3681 
3682 	(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
3683 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFTOKEN, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0) {
3684 		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EINVAL)
3685 			(void) memset(&lifr.lifr_addr, 0,
3686 			    sizeof (lifr.lifr_addr));
3687 		else
3688 			Perror0_exit("in6_configinfo: SIOCGLIFTOKEN");
3689 	} else {
3690 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&lifr.lifr_addr;
3691 		(void) printf(" token %s/%d ",
3692 		    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&sin6->sin6_addr,
3693 		    abuf, sizeof (abuf)),
3694 		    lifr.lifr_addrlen);
3695 	}
3696 
3697 	/* If there is a groupname, print it for only the physical interface */
3698 	if (strchr(name, ':') == NULL) {
3699 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFGROUPNAME, &lifr) >= 0 &&
3700 		    lifr.lifr_groupname[0] != '\0') {
3701 			(void) printf(" group %s ", lifr.lifr_groupname);
3702 		}
3703 	}
3704 
3705 	/* Print flags to configure */
3706 	print_config_flags(flags);
3707 
3708 	/* IFF_NONUD applies to AF_INET6 only */
3709 	if (flags & IFF_NONUD) {
3710 		(void) printf("-nud ");
3711 	}
3712 }
3713 
3714 /*
3715  * We need to plink both the arp-device stream and the arp-ip-device stream.
3716  * However the muxid is stored only in IP. Plumbing 2 streams individually
3717  * is not atomic, and if ifconfig is killed, the resulting plumbing can
3718  * be inconsistent. For eg. if only the arp stream is plumbed, we have lost
3719  * the muxid, and the half-baked plumbing can neither be unplumbed nor
3720  * replumbed, thus requiring a reboot. To avoid the above the following
3721  * scheme is used.
3722  *
3723  * Ifconfig asks IP to enforce atomicity of plumbing the arp and IP streams.
3724  * This is done by pushing arp on to the mux (/dev/udp). ARP adds some
3725  * extra information in the I_PLINK and I_PUNLINK ioctls to let IP know
3726  * that the plumbing/unplumbing has to be done atomically. Ifconfig plumbs
3727  * the IP stream first, and unplumbs it last. The kernel (IP) does not
3728  * allow IP stream to be unplumbed without unplumbing arp stream. Similarly
3729  * it does not allow arp stream to be plumbed before IP stream is plumbed.
3730  * There is no need to use SIOCSLIFMUXID, since the whole operation is atomic,
3731  * and IP uses the info in the I_PLINK message to get the muxid.
3732  *
3733  * a. STREAMS does not allow us to use /dev/ip itself as the mux. So we use
3734  *    /dev/udp{,6}.
3735  * b. SIOCGLIFMUXID returns the muxid corresponding to the V4 or V6 stream
3736  *    depending on the open i.e. V4 vs V6 open. So we need to use /dev/udp
3737  *    or /dev/udp6 for SIOCGLIFMUXID and SIOCSLIFMUXID.
3738  * c. We need to push ARP in order to get the required kernel support for
3739  *    atomic plumbings. The actual work done by ARP is explained in arp.c
3740  *    Without pushing ARP, we will still be able to plumb/unplumb. But
3741  *    it is not atomic, and is supported by the kernel for backward
3742  *    compatibility for other utilities like atmifconfig etc. In this case
3743  *    the utility must use SIOCSLIFMUXID.
3744  */
3745 static void
3746 plumb_one_device(int af)
3747 {
3748 	int	arp_muxid = -1, ip_muxid;
3749 	int	mux_fd, ip_fd, arp_fd;
3750 	int 	retval;
3751 	uint_t	ppa;
3752 	char	*udp_dev_name;
3753 	char    provider[DLPI_LINKNAME_MAX];
3754 	dlpi_handle_t	dh_arp, dh_ip;
3755 
3756 	/*
3757 	 * We use DLPI_NOATTACH because the ip module will do the attach
3758 	 * itself for DLPI style-2 devices.
3759 	 */
3760 	retval = dlpi_open(name, &dh_ip, DLPI_NOATTACH);
3761 	if (retval != DLPI_SUCCESS)
3762 		Perrdlpi_exit("cannot open link", name, retval);
3763 
3764 	if ((retval = dlpi_parselink(name, provider, &ppa)) != DLPI_SUCCESS)
3765 		Perrdlpi_exit("dlpi_parselink", name, retval);
3766 
3767 	if (debug) {
3768 		(void) printf("ifconfig: plumb_one_device: provider %s,"
3769 		    " ppa %u\n", provider, ppa);
3770 	}
3771 
3772 	ip_fd = dlpi_fd(dh_ip);
3773 	if (ioctl(ip_fd, I_PUSH, IP_MOD_NAME) == -1)
3774 		Perror2_exit("I_PUSH", IP_MOD_NAME);
3775 
3776 	/*
3777 	 * Push the ARP module onto the interface stream. IP uses
3778 	 * this to send resolution requests up to ARP. We need to
3779 	 * do this before the SLIFNAME ioctl is sent down because
3780 	 * the interface becomes publicly known as soon as the SLIFNAME
3781 	 * ioctl completes. Thus some other process trying to bring up
3782 	 * the interface after SLIFNAME but before we have pushed ARP
3783 	 * could hang. We pop the module again later if it is not needed.
3784 	 */
3785 	if (ioctl(ip_fd, I_PUSH, ARP_MOD_NAME) == -1)
3786 		Perror2_exit("I_PUSH", ARP_MOD_NAME);
3787 
3788 	/*
3789 	 * Set IFF_IPV4/IFF_IPV6 flags.
3790 	 * At this point in time the kernel also allows an
3791 	 * override of the CANTCHANGE flags.
3792 	 */
3793 	lifr.lifr_name[0] = '\0';
3794 	if (ioctl(ip_fd, SIOCGLIFFLAGS, (char *)&lifr) == -1)
3795 		Perror0_exit("plumb_one_device: SIOCGLIFFLAGS");
3796 
3797 	/* Set the name string and the IFF_IPV* flag */
3798 	if (af == AF_INET6) {
3799 		lifr.lifr_flags |= IFF_IPV6;
3800 		lifr.lifr_flags &= ~(IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_IPV4);
3801 	} else {
3802 		lifr.lifr_flags |= IFF_IPV4;
3803 		lifr.lifr_flags &= ~IFF_IPV6;
3804 	}
3805 
3806 	/* record the device and module names as interface name */
3807 	lifr.lifr_ppa = ppa;
3808 	(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
3809 
3810 	/* set the interface name */
3811 	if (ioctl(ip_fd, SIOCSLIFNAME, (char *)&lifr) == -1) {
3812 		if (errno != EEXIST)
3813 			Perror0_exit("SIOCSLIFNAME for ip");
3814 		/*
3815 		 * This difference between the way we behave for EEXIST
3816 		 * and that with other errors exists to preserve legacy
3817 		 * behaviour. Earlier when foreachinterface() and matchif()
3818 		 * were doing the duplicate interface name checks, for
3819 		 * already existing interfaces, inetplumb() returned "0".
3820 		 * To preserve this behaviour, Perror0() and return are
3821 		 * called for EEXIST.
3822 		 */
3823 		Perror0("SIOCSLIFNAME for ip");
3824 		return;
3825 	}
3826 
3827 	/* Get the full set of existing flags for this stream */
3828 	if (ioctl(ip_fd, SIOCGLIFFLAGS, (char *)&lifr) == -1)
3829 		Perror0_exit("plumb_one_device: SIOCFLIFFLAGS");
3830 
3831 	if (debug) {
3832 		(void) printf("ifconfig: plumb_one_device: %s got flags:\n",
3833 		    lifr.lifr_name);
3834 		print_flags(lifr.lifr_flags);
3835 		(void) putchar('\n');
3836 	}
3837 
3838 	/* Check if arp is not actually needed */
3839 	if (lifr.lifr_flags & (IFF_NOARP|IFF_IPV6)) {
3840 		if (ioctl(ip_fd, I_POP, 0) == -1)
3841 			Perror2_exit("I_POP", ARP_MOD_NAME);
3842 	}
3843 
3844 	/*
3845 	 * Open "/dev/udp" for use as a multiplexor to PLINK the
3846 	 * interface stream under. We use "/dev/udp" instead of "/dev/ip"
3847 	 * since STREAMS will not let you PLINK a driver under itself,
3848 	 * and "/dev/ip" is typically the driver at the bottom of
3849 	 * the stream for tunneling interfaces.
3850 	 */
3851 	if (af == AF_INET6)
3852 		udp_dev_name = UDP6_DEV_NAME;
3853 	else
3854 		udp_dev_name = UDP_DEV_NAME;
3855 	if ((mux_fd = open_arp_on_udp(udp_dev_name)) == -1)
3856 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
3857 
3858 	/* Check if arp is not needed */
3859 	if (lifr.lifr_flags & (IFF_NOARP|IFF_IPV6)) {
3860 		/*
3861 		 * PLINK the interface stream so that ifconfig can exit
3862 		 * without tearing down the stream.
3863 		 */
3864 		if ((ip_muxid = ioctl(mux_fd, I_PLINK, ip_fd)) == -1)
3865 			Perror0_exit("I_PLINK for ip");
3866 		(void) close(mux_fd);
3867 		return;
3868 	}
3869 
3870 	/*
3871 	 * This interface does use ARP, so set up a separate stream
3872 	 * from the interface to ARP.
3873 	 *
3874 	 * Note: modules specified by the user are pushed
3875 	 * only on the interface stream, not on the ARP stream.
3876 	 */
3877 	if (debug)
3878 		(void) printf("ifconfig: plumb_one_device: ifname: %s\n", name);
3879 
3880 	/*
3881 	 * We use DLPI_NOATTACH because the arp module will do the attach
3882 	 * itself for DLPI style-2 devices.
3883 	 */
3884 	retval = dlpi_open(name, &dh_arp, DLPI_NOATTACH);
3885 	if (retval != DLPI_SUCCESS)
3886 		Perrdlpi_exit("cannot open link", name, retval);
3887 
3888 	arp_fd = dlpi_fd(dh_arp);
3889 	if (ioctl(arp_fd, I_PUSH, ARP_MOD_NAME) == -1)
3890 		Perror2_exit("I_PUSH", ARP_MOD_NAME);
3891 
3892 	/*
3893 	 * Tell ARP the name and unit number for this interface.
3894 	 * Note that arp has no support for transparent ioctls.
3895 	 */
3896 	if (strioctl(arp_fd, SIOCSLIFNAME, (char *)&lifr,
3897 	    sizeof (lifr)) == -1) {
3898 		if (errno != EEXIST)
3899 			Perror0_exit("SIOCSLIFNAME for arp");
3900 		Perror0("SIOCSLIFNAME for arp");
3901 		dlpi_close(dh_arp);
3902 		dlpi_close(dh_ip);
3903 		(void) close(mux_fd);
3904 		return;
3905 	}
3906 	/*
3907 	 * PLINK the IP and ARP streams so that ifconfig can exit
3908 	 * without tearing down the stream.
3909 	 */
3910 	if ((ip_muxid = ioctl(mux_fd, I_PLINK, ip_fd)) == -1)
3911 		Perror0_exit("I_PLINK for ip");
3912 	if ((arp_muxid = ioctl(mux_fd, I_PLINK, arp_fd)) == -1) {
3913 		(void) ioctl(mux_fd, I_PUNLINK, ip_muxid);
3914 		Perror0_exit("I_PLINK for arp");
3915 	}
3916 
3917 	if (debug)
3918 		(void) printf("arp muxid = %d\n", arp_muxid);
3919 	dlpi_close(dh_ip);
3920 	dlpi_close(dh_arp);
3921 	(void) close(mux_fd);
3922 }
3923 
3924 
3925 /*
3926  * If this is a physical interface then remove it.
3927  * If it is a logical interface name use SIOCLIFREMOVEIF to
3928  * remove it. In both cases fail if it doesn't exist.
3929  */
3930 /* ARGSUSED */
3931 static int
3932 inetunplumb(char *arg, int64_t param)
3933 {
3934 	int ip_muxid, arp_muxid;
3935 	int mux_fd;
3936 	int muxid_fd;
3937 	char *udp_dev_name;
3938 	char *strptr;
3939 	uint64_t flags;
3940 	boolean_t changed_arp_muxid = _B_FALSE;
3941 	int save_errno;
3942 
3943 	strptr = strchr(name, ':');
3944 	if (strptr != NULL || strcmp(name, LOOPBACK_IF) == 0) {
3945 		/* Can't unplumb logical interface zero */
3946 		if (strptr != NULL && strcmp(strptr, ":0") == 0) {
3947 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "ifconfig: unplumb:"
3948 			    " Cannot unplumb %s: Invalid interface\n", name);
3949 			exit(1);
3950 		}
3951 		(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
3952 		(void) memset(&lifr.lifr_addr, 0, sizeof (lifr.lifr_addr));
3953 
3954 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCLIFREMOVEIF, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0)
3955 			Perror0_exit("unplumb: SIOCLIFREMOVEIF");
3956 		return (0);
3957 	}
3958 
3959 	/*
3960 	 * We used /dev/udp or udp6 to set up the mux. So we have to use
3961 	 * the same now for PUNLINK also.
3962 	 */
3963 	if (afp->af_af == AF_INET6)
3964 		udp_dev_name = UDP6_DEV_NAME;
3965 	else
3966 		udp_dev_name = UDP_DEV_NAME;
3967 
3968 	if ((muxid_fd = open(udp_dev_name, O_RDWR)) == -1)
3969 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
3970 
3971 	if ((mux_fd = open_arp_on_udp(udp_dev_name)) == -1)
3972 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
3973 
3974 	(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
3975 	if (ioctl(muxid_fd, SIOCGLIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0) {
3976 		Perror0_exit("unplumb: SIOCGLIFFLAGS");
3977 	}
3978 	flags = lifr.lifr_flags;
3979 	if (ioctl(muxid_fd, SIOCGLIFMUXID, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0) {
3980 		Perror0_exit("unplumb: SIOCGLIFMUXID");
3981 	}
3982 	arp_muxid = lifr.lifr_arp_muxid;
3983 	ip_muxid = lifr.lifr_ip_muxid;
3984 	/*
3985 	 * We don't have a good way of knowing whether the arp stream is
3986 	 * plumbed. We can't rely on IFF_NOARP because someone could
3987 	 * have turned it off later using "ifconfig xxx -arp".
3988 	 */
3989 	if (arp_muxid != 0) {
3990 		if (debug)
3991 			(void) printf("arp_muxid %d\n", arp_muxid);
3992 		if (ioctl(mux_fd, I_PUNLINK, arp_muxid) < 0) {
3993 			if ((errno == EINVAL) &&
3994 			    (flags & (IFF_NOARP | IFF_IPV6))) {
3995 				/*
3996 				 * Some plumbing utilities set the muxid to
3997 				 * -1 or some invalid value to signify that
3998 				 * there is no arp stream. Set the muxid to 0
3999 				 * before trying to unplumb the IP stream.
4000 				 * IP does not allow the IP stream to be
4001 				 * unplumbed if it sees a non-null arp muxid,
4002 				 * for consistency of IP-ARP streams.
4003 				 */
4004 				lifr.lifr_arp_muxid = 0;
4005 				(void) ioctl(muxid_fd, SIOCSLIFMUXID,
4006 				    (caddr_t)&lifr);
4007 				changed_arp_muxid = _B_TRUE;
4008 			} else {
4009 				Perror0("I_PUNLINK for arp");
4010 			}
4011 		}
4012 	}
4013 	if (debug)
4014 		(void) printf("ip_muxid %d\n", ip_muxid);
4015 
4016 	if (ioctl(mux_fd, I_PUNLINK, ip_muxid) < 0) {
4017 		if (changed_arp_muxid) {
4018 			/*
4019 			 * Some error occurred, and we need to restore
4020 			 * everything back to what it was.
4021 			 */
4022 			save_errno = errno;
4023 			lifr.lifr_arp_muxid = arp_muxid;
4024 			lifr.lifr_ip_muxid = ip_muxid;
4025 			(void) ioctl(muxid_fd, SIOCSLIFMUXID, (caddr_t)&lifr);
4026 			errno = save_errno;
4027 		}
4028 		Perror0_exit("I_PUNLINK for ip");
4029 	}
4030 	(void) close(mux_fd);
4031 	(void) close(muxid_fd);
4032 	return (0);
4033 }
4034 
4035 /*
4036  * If this is a physical interface then create it unless it is already
4037  * present. If it is a logical interface name use SIOCLIFADDIF to
4038  * create and (and fail it if already exists.)
4039  * As a special case send SIOCLIFADDIF for the loopback interface. This
4040  * is needed since there is no other notion of plumbing the loopback
4041  * interface.
4042  */
4043 /* ARGSUSED */
4044 static int
4045 inetplumb(char *arg, int64_t param)
4046 {
4047 	char		*strptr;
4048 	boolean_t	islo;
4049 	zoneid_t	zoneid;
4050 
4051 	strptr = strchr(name, ':');
4052 	islo = (strcmp(name, LOOPBACK_IF) == 0);
4053 
4054 	if (strptr != NULL || islo) {
4055 		(void) memset(&lifr, 0, sizeof (lifr));
4056 		(void) strlcpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
4057 		if (islo && ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFADDR, (caddr_t)&lifr) >= 0) {
4058 			if (debug) {
4059 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
4060 				    "ifconfig: %s already exists\n", name);
4061 			}
4062 			return (0);
4063 		}
4064 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCLIFADDIF, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0) {
4065 			if (errno == EEXIST) {
4066 				if (debug) {
4067 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
4068 					    "ifconfig: %s already exists\n",
4069 					    name);
4070 				}
4071 			} else {
4072 				Perror2_exit("plumb: SIOCLIFADDIF", name);
4073 			}
4074 		}
4075 		/*
4076 		 * IP can create the new logical interface on a different
4077 		 * physical interface in the same IPMP group. Take the new
4078 		 * interface into account for further operations.
4079 		 */
4080 		(void) strncpy(name, lifr.lifr_name, sizeof (name));
4081 		return (0);
4082 	}
4083 
4084 	/*
4085 	 * For global zone, check if the interface is used by a non-global
4086 	 * zone, note that the non-global zones doesn't need this check,
4087 	 * because zoneadm has taken care of this when the zone boots.
4088 	 */
4089 	zoneid = getzoneid();
4090 	if (zoneid == GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
4091 		int ret;
4092 
4093 		zoneid = ALL_ZONES;
4094 		ret = zone_check_datalink(&zoneid, name);
4095 		if (ret == 0) {
4096 			char zonename[ZONENAME_MAX];
4097 
4098 			(void) getzonenamebyid(zoneid, zonename, ZONENAME_MAX);
4099 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s is used by non-global"
4100 			    "zone: %s\n", name, zonename);
4101 			return (1);
4102 		}
4103 	}
4104 
4105 	if (debug)
4106 		(void) printf("inetplumb: %s af %d\n", name, afp->af_af);
4107 
4108 	plumb_one_device(afp->af_af);
4109 	return (0);
4110 }
4111 
4112 void
4113 Perror0(const char *cmd)
4114 {
4115 	Perror2(cmd, lifr.lifr_name);
4116 }
4117 
4118 void
4119 Perror0_exit(const char *cmd)
4120 {
4121 	Perror0(cmd);
4122 	exit(1);
4123 	/* NOTREACHED */
4124 }
4125 
4126 void
4127 Perror2(const char *cmd, const char *str)
4128 {
4129 	int error = errno;
4130 
4131 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "ifconfig: %s: ", cmd);
4132 
4133 	switch (error) {
4134 	case ENXIO:
4135 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: no such interface\n", str);
4136 		break;
4137 	case EPERM:
4138 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: permission denied\n", str);
4139 		break;
4140 	case EEXIST:
4141 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: already exists\n", str);
4142 		break;
4143 	default:
4144 		errno = error;
4145 		perror(str);
4146 	}
4147 }
4148 
4149 /*
4150  * Print out error message (Perror2()) and exit
4151  */
4152 void
4153 Perror2_exit(const char *cmd, const char *str)
4154 {
4155 	Perror2(cmd, str);
4156 	exit(1);
4157 	/* NOTREACHED */
4158 }
4159 
4160 void
4161 Perrdlpi(const char *cmd, const char *linkname, int err)
4162 {
4163 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "ifconfig: %s \"%s\": %s\n", cmd,
4164 	    linkname, dlpi_strerror(err));
4165 }
4166 
4167 /*
4168  * Print out error message (Perrdlpi()) and exit
4169  */
4170 void
4171 Perrdlpi_exit(const char *cmd, const char *linkname, int err)
4172 {
4173 	Perrdlpi(cmd, linkname, err);
4174 	exit(1);
4175 }
4176 
4177 /*
4178  * If the last argument is non-NULL allow a <addr>/<n> syntax and
4179  * pass out <n> in *plenp.
4180  * If <n> doesn't parse return BAD_ADDR as *plenp.
4181  * If no /<n> is present return NO_PREFIX as *plenp.
4182  */
4183 static void
4184 in_getaddr(char *s, struct sockaddr *saddr, int *plenp)
4185 {
4186 	/* LINTED: alignment */
4187 	struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)saddr;
4188 	struct hostent *hp;
4189 	struct netent *np;
4190 	char str[BUFSIZ];
4191 	int error_num;
4192 
4193 	(void) strncpy(str, s, sizeof (str));
4194 
4195 	/*
4196 	 * Look for '/'<n> is plenp
4197 	 */
4198 	if (plenp != NULL) {
4199 		char *cp;
4200 
4201 		*plenp = in_getprefixlen(str, _B_TRUE, IP_ABITS);
4202 		if (*plenp == BAD_ADDR)
4203 			return;
4204 		cp = strchr(str, '/');
4205 		if (cp != NULL)
4206 			*cp = '\0';
4207 	} else if (strchr(str, '/') != NULL) {
4208 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "ifconfig: %s: unexpected '/'\n", str);
4209 		exit(1);
4210 	}
4211 
4212 	(void) memset(sin, 0, sizeof (*sin));
4213 
4214 	/*
4215 	 *	Try to catch attempts to set the broadcast address to all 1's.
4216 	 */
4217 	if (strcmp(str, "255.255.255.255") == 0 ||
4218 	    (strtoul(str, (char **)NULL, 0) == 0xffffffffUL)) {
4219 		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
4220 		sin->sin_addr.s_addr = 0xffffffff;
4221 		return;
4222 	}
4223 
4224 	hp = getipnodebyname(str, AF_INET, 0, &error_num);
4225 	if (hp) {
4226 		sin->sin_family = hp->h_addrtype;
4227 		(void) memcpy(&sin->sin_addr, hp->h_addr, hp->h_length);
4228 		freehostent(hp);
4229 		return;
4230 	}
4231 	np = getnetbyname(str);
4232 	if (np) {
4233 		sin->sin_family = np->n_addrtype;
4234 		sin->sin_addr = inet_makeaddr(np->n_net, INADDR_ANY);
4235 		return;
4236 	}
4237 	if (error_num == TRY_AGAIN) {
4238 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "ifconfig: %s: bad address "
4239 		    "(try again later)\n", s);
4240 	} else {
4241 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "ifconfig: %s: bad address\n", s);
4242 	}
4243 	exit(1);
4244 }
4245 
4246 /*
4247  * If the last argument is non-NULL allow a <addr>/<n> syntax and
4248  * pass out <n> in *plenp.
4249  * If <n> doesn't parse return BAD_ADDR as *plenp.
4250  * If no /<n> is present return NO_PREFIX as *plenp.
4251  */
4252 static void
4253 in6_getaddr(char *s, struct sockaddr *saddr, int *plenp)
4254 {
4255 	/* LINTED: alignment */
4256 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)saddr;
4257 	struct hostent *hp;
4258 	char str[BUFSIZ];
4259 	int error_num;
4260 
4261 	(void) strncpy(str, s, sizeof (str));
4262 
4263 	/*
4264 	 * Look for '/'<n> is plenp
4265 	 */
4266 	if (plenp != NULL) {
4267 		char *cp;
4268 
4269 		*plenp = in_getprefixlen(str, _B_TRUE, IPV6_ABITS);
4270 		if (*plenp == BAD_ADDR)
4271 			return;
4272 		cp = strchr(str, '/');
4273 		if (cp != NULL)
4274 			*cp = '\0';
4275 	} else if (strchr(str, '/') != NULL) {
4276 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "ifconfig: %s: unexpected '/'\n", str);
4277 		exit(1);
4278 	}
4279 
4280 	(void) memset(sin6, 0, sizeof (*sin6));
4281 
4282 	hp = getipnodebyname(str, AF_INET6, 0, &error_num);
4283 	if (hp) {
4284 		sin6->sin6_family = hp->h_addrtype;
4285 		(void) memcpy(&sin6->sin6_addr, hp->h_addr, hp->h_length);
4286 		freehostent(hp);
4287 		return;
4288 	}
4289 	if (error_num == TRY_AGAIN) {
4290 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "ifconfig: %s: bad address "
4291 		    "(try again later)\n", s);
4292 	} else {
4293 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "ifconfig: %s: bad address\n", s);
4294 	}
4295 	exit(1);
4296 }
4297 
4298 /*
4299  * If "slash" is zero this parses the whole string as
4300  * an integer. With "slash" non zero it parses the tail part as an integer.
4301  *
4302  * If it is not a valid integer this returns BAD_ADDR.
4303  * If there is /<n> present this returns NO_PREFIX.
4304  */
4305 static int
4306 in_getprefixlen(char *addr, boolean_t slash, int max_plen)
4307 {
4308 	int prefixlen;
4309 	char *str, *end;
4310 
4311 	if (slash) {
4312 		str = strchr(addr, '/');
4313 		if (str == NULL)
4314 			return (NO_PREFIX);
4315 		str++;
4316 	} else
4317 		str = addr;
4318 
4319 	prefixlen = strtol(str, &end, 10);
4320 	if (prefixlen < 0)
4321 		return (BAD_ADDR);
4322 	if (str == end)
4323 		return (BAD_ADDR);
4324 	if (max_plen != 0 && max_plen < prefixlen)
4325 		return (BAD_ADDR);
4326 	return (prefixlen);
4327 }
4328 
4329 /*
4330  * Convert a prefix length to a mask.
4331  * Returns 1 if ok. 0 otherwise.
4332  * Assumes the mask array is zero'ed by the caller.
4333  */
4334 static boolean_t
4335 in_prefixlentomask(int prefixlen, int maxlen, uchar_t *mask)
4336 {
4337 	if (prefixlen < 0 || prefixlen > maxlen)
4338 		return (0);
4339 
4340 	while (prefixlen > 0) {
4341 		if (prefixlen >= 8) {
4342 			*mask++ = 0xFF;
4343 			prefixlen -= 8;
4344 			continue;
4345 		}
4346 		*mask |= 1 << (8 - prefixlen);
4347 		prefixlen--;
4348 	}
4349 	return (1);
4350 }
4351 
4352 static void
4353 print_flags(uint64_t flags)
4354 {
4355 	boolean_t first = _B_TRUE;
4356 	int cnt, i;
4357 
4358 	(void) printf("flags=%llx", flags);
4359 	cnt = sizeof (if_flags_tbl) / sizeof (if_flags_t);
4360 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
4361 		if (flags & if_flags_tbl[i].iff_value) {
4362 			if (first) {
4363 				(void) printf("<");
4364 				first = _B_FALSE;
4365 			} else {
4366 				/*
4367 				 * It has to be here and not with the
4368 				 * printf below because for the last one,
4369 				 * we don't want a comma before the ">".
4370 				 */
4371 				(void) printf(",");
4372 			}
4373 			(void) printf("%s", if_flags_tbl[i].iff_name);
4374 		}
4375 	}
4376 	if (!first)
4377 		(void) printf(">");
4378 }
4379 
4380 static void
4381 print_config_flags(uint64_t flags)
4382 {
4383 	int cnt, i;
4384 
4385 	cnt = sizeof (if_config_cmd_tbl) / sizeof (if_config_cmd_t);
4386 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
4387 		if (flags & if_config_cmd_tbl[i].iff_flag) {
4388 			(void) printf("%s ", if_config_cmd_tbl[i].iff_name);
4389 		}
4390 	}
4391 }
4392 
4393 /*
4394  * Use the configured directory lookup mechanism (e.g. files/NIS/NIS+/...)
4395  * to find the network mask.  Returns true if we found one to set.
4396  *
4397  * The parameter addr_set controls whether we should get the address of
4398  * the working interface for the netmask query.  If addr_set is true,
4399  * we will use the address provided.  Otherwise, we will find the working
4400  * interface's address and use it instead.
4401  */
4402 static boolean_t
4403 in_getmask(struct sockaddr_in *saddr, boolean_t addr_set)
4404 {
4405 	struct sockaddr_in ifaddr;
4406 
4407 	/*
4408 	 * Read the address from the interface if it is not passed in.
4409 	 */
4410 	if (!addr_set) {
4411 		(void) strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, name, sizeof (lifr.lifr_name));
4412 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFADDR, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0) {
4413 			if (errno != EADDRNOTAVAIL) {
4414 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "Need net number for "
4415 				    "mask\n");
4416 			}
4417 			return (_B_FALSE);
4418 		}
4419 		ifaddr = *((struct sockaddr_in *)&lifr.lifr_addr);
4420 	} else {
4421 		ifaddr.sin_addr = saddr->sin_addr;
4422 	}
4423 	if (getnetmaskbyaddr(ifaddr.sin_addr, &saddr->sin_addr) == 0) {
4424 		saddr->sin_family = AF_INET;
4425 		return (_B_TRUE);
4426 	}
4427 	return (_B_FALSE);
4428 }
4429 
4430 static int
4431 strioctl(int s, int cmd, char *buf, int buflen)
4432 {
4433 	struct strioctl ioc;
4434 
4435 	(void) memset(&ioc, 0, sizeof (ioc));
4436 	ioc.ic_cmd = cmd;
4437 	ioc.ic_timout = 0;
4438 	ioc.ic_len = buflen;
4439 	ioc.ic_dp = buf;
4440 	return (ioctl(s, I_STR, (char *)&ioc));
4441 }
4442 
4443 static void
4444 add_ni(const char *name)
4445 {
4446 	ni_t **pp;
4447 	ni_t *p;
4448 
4449 	for (pp = &ni_list; (p = *pp) != NULL; pp = &(p->ni_next)) {
4450 		if (strcmp(p->ni_name, name) == 0) {
4451 			if (debug > 2)
4452 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "'%s' is a duplicate\n",
4453 				    name);
4454 			return;
4455 		}
4456 	}
4457 
4458 	if (debug > 2)
4459 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "adding '%s'\n",
4460 		    name);
4461 
4462 	if ((p = malloc(sizeof (ni_t))) == NULL)
4463 		return;
4464 
4465 	(void) strlcpy(p->ni_name, name, sizeof (p->ni_name));
4466 	p->ni_next = NULL;
4467 
4468 	*pp = p;
4469 	num_ni++;
4470 }
4471 
4472 /* ARGSUSED2 */
4473 static boolean_t
4474 ni_entry(const char *linkname, void *arg)
4475 {
4476 	dlpi_handle_t	dh;
4477 
4478 	if (dlpi_open(linkname, &dh, 0) != DLPI_SUCCESS)
4479 		return (_B_FALSE);
4480 
4481 	add_ni(linkname);
4482 
4483 	dlpi_close(dh);
4484 	return (_B_FALSE);
4485 }
4486 
4487 /*
4488  * dhcp-related routines
4489  */
4490 
4491 static int
4492 setifdhcp(const char *caller, const char *ifname, int argc, char *argv[])
4493 {
4494 	dhcp_ipc_request_t	*request;
4495 	dhcp_ipc_reply_t	*reply	= NULL;
4496 	int			timeout = DHCP_IPC_WAIT_DEFAULT;
4497 	dhcp_ipc_type_t		type	= DHCP_START;
4498 	int			error;
4499 	boolean_t		is_primary = _B_FALSE;
4500 	boolean_t		started = _B_FALSE;
4501 
4502 	for (argv++; --argc > 0; argv++) {
4503 
4504 		if (strcmp(*argv, "primary") == 0) {
4505 			is_primary = _B_TRUE;
4506 			continue;
4507 		}
4508 
4509 		if (strcmp(*argv, "wait") == 0) {
4510 			if (--argc <= 0) {
4511 				usage();
4512 				return (DHCP_EXIT_BADARGS);
4513 			}
4514 			argv++;
4515 
4516 			if (strcmp(*argv, "forever") == 0) {
4517 				timeout = DHCP_IPC_WAIT_FOREVER;
4518 				continue;
4519 			}
4520 
4521 			if (sscanf(*argv, "%d", &timeout) != 1) {
4522 				usage();
4523 				return (DHCP_EXIT_BADARGS);
4524 			}
4525 
4526 			if (timeout < 0) {
4527 				usage();
4528 				return (DHCP_EXIT_BADARGS);
4529 			}
4530 			continue;
4531 		}
4532 
4533 		type = dhcp_string_to_request(*argv);
4534 		if (type == -1) {
4535 			usage();
4536 			return (DHCP_EXIT_BADARGS);
4537 		}
4538 	}
4539 
4540 	/*
4541 	 * Only try to start agent on start or inform; in all other cases it
4542 	 * has to already be running for anything to make sense.
4543 	 */
4544 	if (type == DHCP_START || type == DHCP_INFORM) {
4545 		if (dhcp_start_agent(DHCP_IPC_MAX_WAIT) == -1) {
4546 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: unable to start %s\n",
4547 			    caller, DHCP_AGENT_PATH);
4548 			return (DHCP_EXIT_FAILURE);
4549 		}
4550 		started = _B_TRUE;
4551 	}
4552 
4553 	if (is_primary)
4554 		type |= DHCP_PRIMARY;
4555 
4556 	if (af != AF_INET)
4557 		type |= DHCP_V6;
4558 
4559 	request = dhcp_ipc_alloc_request(type, ifname, NULL, 0, DHCP_TYPE_NONE);
4560 	if (request == NULL) {
4561 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: out of memory\n", caller);
4562 		return (DHCP_EXIT_SYSTEM);
4563 	}
4564 
4565 	error = dhcp_ipc_make_request(request, &reply, timeout);
4566 	if (error != 0) {
4567 		free(request);
4568 		/*
4569 		 * Re-map connect error to not under control if we didn't try a
4570 		 * start operation, as this has to be true and results in a
4571 		 * clearer message, not to mention preserving compatibility
4572 		 * with the days when we always started dhcpagent for every
4573 		 * request.
4574 		 */
4575 		if (error == DHCP_IPC_E_CONNECT && !started)
4576 			error = DHCP_IPC_E_UNKIF;
4577 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", caller, ifname,
4578 		    dhcp_ipc_strerror(error));
4579 		return (DHCP_EXIT_FAILURE);
4580 	}
4581 
4582 	error = reply->return_code;
4583 	if (error != 0) {
4584 		free(request);
4585 		free(reply);
4586 
4587 		if (error == DHCP_IPC_E_TIMEOUT && timeout == 0)
4588 			return (DHCP_EXIT_SUCCESS);
4589 
4590 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", caller, ifname,
4591 		    dhcp_ipc_strerror(error));
4592 
4593 		if (error == DHCP_IPC_E_TIMEOUT)
4594 			return (DHCP_EXIT_TIMEOUT);
4595 		else
4596 			return (DHCP_EXIT_IF_FAILURE);
4597 	}
4598 
4599 	if (DHCP_IPC_CMD(type) == DHCP_STATUS) {
4600 		(void) printf("%s", dhcp_status_hdr_string());
4601 		(void) printf("%s", dhcp_status_reply_to_string(reply));
4602 	}
4603 
4604 	free(request);
4605 	free(reply);
4606 	return (DHCP_EXIT_SUCCESS);
4607 }
4608 
4609 static void
4610 usage(void)
4611 {
4612 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
4613 	    "usage: ifconfig <interface> | -a[ 4 | 6 | D ][ u | d ][ Z ]\n");
4614 
4615 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s",
4616 	    "\t[ <addr_family> ]\n"
4617 	    "\t[ <address>[/<prefix_length>] [ <dest_address> ] ]\n"
4618 	    "\t[ set [ <address>][/<prefix_length>] ]"
4619 	    " [ <address>/<prefix_length>] ]\n"
4620 	    "\t[ destination <dest_address> ]\n"
4621 	    "\t[ addif <address>[/<prefix_length>]"
4622 	    "  [ <dest_address> ] ]\n"
4623 	    "\t[ removeif <address>[/<prefix_length>] ]\n"
4624 	    "\t[ arp | -arp ]\n"
4625 	    "\t[ auto-revarp ]\n"
4626 	    "\t[ broadcast <broad_addr> ]\n"
4627 	    "\t[ index <if_index> ]\n"
4628 	    "\t[ metric <n> ] [ mtu <n> ]\n"
4629 	    "\t[ netmask <mask> ]\n"
4630 	    "\t[ plumb ] [ unplumb ]\n"
4631 	    "\t[ preferred | -preferred ]\n"
4632 	    "\t[ private | -private ]\n"
4633 	    "\t[ local | -local ]\n"
4634 	    "\t[ router | -router ]\n"
4635 	    "\t[ subnet <subnet_address>]\n"
4636 	    "\t[ trailers | -trailers ]\n"
4637 	    "\t[ token <address>/<prefix_length> ]\n"
4638 	    "\t[ tsrc <tunnel_src_address> ]\n"
4639 	    "\t[ tdst <tunnel_dest_address> ]\n"
4640 	    "\t[ auth_algs <tunnel_AH_authentication_algorithm> ]\n"
4641 	    "\t[ encr_algs <tunnel_ESP_encryption_algorithm> ]\n"
4642 	    "\t[ encr_auth_algs <tunnel_ESP_authentication_algorithm> ]\n"
4643 	    "\t[ up ] [ down ]\n"
4644 	    "\t[ xmit | -xmit ]\n"
4645 	    "\t[ modlist ]\n"
4646 	    "\t[ modinsert <module_name@position> ]\n"
4647 	    "\t[ modremove <module_name@position> ]\n"
4648 	    "\t[ group <groupname>] | [ group \"\"]\n"
4649 	    "\t[ deprecated | -deprecated ]\n"
4650 	    "\t[ standby | -standby ]\n"
4651 	    "\t[ failover | -failover ]\n"
4652 	    "\t[ zone <zonename> | -zone ]\n"
4653 	    "\t[ usesrc <interface> ]\n"
4654 	    "\t[ all-zones ]\n");
4655 
4656 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "or\n");
4657 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
4658 	    "\tifconfig <interface> |  -a[ 4 | 6 | D ] [ u | d ]\n");
4659 
4660 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s", "\tauto-dhcp | dhcp\n"
4661 	    "\t[ wait <time> | forever ]\n\t[ primary ]\n"
4662 	    "\tstart | drop | ping | release | status | inform\n");
4663 }
4664