xref: /titanic_50/usr/src/cmd/boot/bootadm/bootadm_upgrade.c (revision 4eab410fb63816fe2c0ad0fd18b4c948613f6616)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  * Copyright 2015 Toomas Soome <tsoome@me.com>
25  */
26 
27 #include <stdio.h>
28 #include <errno.h>
29 #include <stdlib.h>
30 #include <string.h>
31 #include <unistd.h>
32 #include <sys/types.h>
33 #include <sys/stat.h>
34 #include <limits.h>
35 #include <fcntl.h>
36 #include <strings.h>
37 
38 #include <sys/mman.h>
39 #include <sys/elf.h>
40 #include <sys/multiboot.h>
41 
42 #include "message.h"
43 #include "bootadm.h"
44 
45 direct_or_multi_t bam_direct = BAM_DIRECT_NOT_SET;
46 hv_t bam_is_hv = BAM_HV_UNKNOWN;
47 findroot_t bam_is_findroot = BAM_FINDROOT_UNKNOWN;
48 
49 static void
50 get_findroot_cap(const char *osroot)
51 {
52 	FILE		*fp;
53 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
54 	char		buf[BAM_MAXLINE];
55 	struct stat	sb;
56 	int		dboot;
57 	int		error;
58 	int		ret;
59 	const char	*fcn = "get_findroot_cap()";
60 
61 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s",
62 	    osroot, "boot/grub/capability");
63 
64 	if (stat(path, &sb) == -1) {
65 		bam_is_findroot = BAM_FINDROOT_ABSENT;
66 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FINDROOT_ABSENT, fcn));
67 		return;
68 	}
69 
70 	fp = fopen(path, "r");
71 	error = errno;
72 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_CAP_FINDROOT_FOPEN", fp = NULL);
73 	if (fp == NULL) {
74 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, path, strerror(error));
75 		return;
76 	}
77 
78 	dboot = 0;
79 	while (s_fgets(buf, sizeof (buf), fp) != NULL) {
80 		if (strcmp(buf, "findroot") == 0) {
81 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_FINDROOT_PRESENT, fcn));
82 			bam_is_findroot = BAM_FINDROOT_PRESENT;
83 		}
84 		if (strcmp(buf, "dboot") == 0) {
85 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_DBOOT_PRESENT, fcn));
86 			dboot = 1;
87 		}
88 	}
89 
90 	assert(dboot);
91 
92 	if (bam_is_findroot == BAM_FINDROOT_UNKNOWN) {
93 		bam_is_findroot = BAM_FINDROOT_ABSENT;
94 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FINDROOT_ABSENT, fcn));
95 	}
96 out:
97 	ret = fclose(fp);
98 	error = errno;
99 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_CAP_FINDROOT_FCLOSE", ret = 1);
100 	if (ret != 0) {
101 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, path, strerror(error));
102 	}
103 }
104 
105 error_t
106 get_boot_cap(const char *osroot)
107 {
108 	char		fname[PATH_MAX];
109 	char		*image;
110 	uchar_t		*ident;
111 	int		fd;
112 	int		m;
113 	multiboot_header_t *mbh;
114 	struct stat	sb;
115 	int		error;
116 	const char	*fcn = "get_boot_cap()";
117 
118 	if (is_sparc()) {
119 		/* there is no non dboot sparc new-boot */
120 		bam_direct = BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT;
121 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_SPARC_DBOOT, fcn));
122 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
123 	}
124 
125 	(void) snprintf(fname, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", osroot,
126 	    "platform/i86pc/kernel/unix");
127 	fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY);
128 	error = errno;
129 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_CAP_UNIX_OPEN", fd = -1);
130 	if (fd < 0) {
131 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, fname, strerror(error));
132 		return (BAM_ERROR);
133 	}
134 
135 	/*
136 	 * Verify that this is a sane unix at least 8192 bytes in length
137 	 */
138 	if (fstat(fd, &sb) == -1 || sb.st_size < 8192) {
139 		(void) close(fd);
140 		bam_error(INVALID_BINARY, fname);
141 		return (BAM_ERROR);
142 	}
143 
144 	/*
145 	 * mmap the first 8K
146 	 */
147 	image = mmap(NULL, 8192, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
148 	error = errno;
149 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_CAP_MMAP", image = MAP_FAILED);
150 	if (image == MAP_FAILED) {
151 		bam_error(MMAP_FAIL, fname, strerror(error));
152 		return (BAM_ERROR);
153 	}
154 
155 	ident = (uchar_t *)image;
156 	if (ident[EI_MAG0] != ELFMAG0 || ident[EI_MAG1] != ELFMAG1 ||
157 	    ident[EI_MAG2] != ELFMAG2 || ident[EI_MAG3] != ELFMAG3) {
158 		bam_error(NOT_ELF_FILE, fname);
159 		return (BAM_ERROR);
160 	}
161 	if (ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS32) {
162 		bam_error(WRONG_ELF_CLASS, fname, ident[EI_CLASS]);
163 		return (BAM_ERROR);
164 	}
165 
166 	/*
167 	 * The GRUB multiboot header must be 32-bit aligned and completely
168 	 * contained in the 1st 8K of the file.  If the unix binary has
169 	 * a multiboot header, then it is a 'dboot' kernel.  Otherwise,
170 	 * this kernel must be booted via multiboot -- we call this a
171 	 * 'multiboot' kernel.
172 	 */
173 	bam_direct = BAM_DIRECT_MULTIBOOT;
174 	for (m = 0; m < 8192 - sizeof (multiboot_header_t); m += 4) {
175 		mbh = (void *)(image + m);
176 		if (mbh->magic == MB_HEADER_MAGIC) {
177 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_DBOOT, fcn));
178 			bam_direct = BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT;
179 			break;
180 		}
181 	}
182 	(void) munmap(image, 8192);
183 	(void) close(fd);
184 
185 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_CAP_MULTIBOOT", bam_direct = BAM_DIRECT_MULTIBOOT);
186 	if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
187 		if (bam_is_hv == BAM_HV_PRESENT) {
188 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_XVM, fcn));
189 		} else {
190 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_NOT_XVM, fcn));
191 		}
192 	} else {
193 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_MULTIBOOT, fcn));
194 	}
195 
196 	/* Not a fatal error if this fails */
197 	get_findroot_cap(osroot);
198 
199 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
200 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
201 }
202 
203 #define	INST_RELEASE	"var/sadm/system/admin/INST_RELEASE"
204 
205 /*
206  * Return true if root has been bfu'ed.  bfu will blow away
207  * var/sadm/system/admin/INST_RELEASE, so if it's still there, we can
208  * assume the system has not been bfu'ed.
209  */
210 static int
211 is_bfu_system(const char *root)
212 {
213 	static int		is_bfu = -1;
214 	char			path[PATH_MAX];
215 	struct stat		sb;
216 	const char		*fcn = "is_bfu_system()";
217 
218 	if (is_bfu != -1) {
219 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ALREADY_BFU_TEST, fcn, is_bfu ? "" : "NOT"));
220 		return (is_bfu);
221 	}
222 
223 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", root, INST_RELEASE);
224 	if (stat(path, &sb) != 0) {
225 		is_bfu = 1;
226 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
227 	} else {
228 		is_bfu = 0;
229 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
230 	}
231 	return (is_bfu);
232 }
233 
234 #define	MENU_URL(root)	(is_bfu_system(root) ?		\
235 	"http://illumos.org/msg/SUNOS-8000-CF" :	\
236 	"http://illumos.org/msg/SUNOS-8000-AK")
237 
238 /*
239  * Simply allocate a new line and copy in cmd + sep + arg
240  */
241 void
242 update_line(line_t *linep)
243 {
244 	size_t		size;
245 	const char	*fcn = "update_line()";
246 
247 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPDATE_LINE_BEFORE, fcn, linep->line));
248 	free(linep->line);
249 	size = strlen(linep->cmd) + strlen(linep->sep) + strlen(linep->arg) + 1;
250 	linep->line = s_calloc(1, size);
251 	(void) snprintf(linep->line, size, "%s%s%s", linep->cmd, linep->sep,
252 	    linep->arg);
253 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPDATE_LINE_AFTER, fcn, linep->line));
254 }
255 
256 static char *
257 skip_wspace(char *ptr)
258 {
259 	const char		*fcn = "skip_wspace()";
260 
261 	INJECT_ERROR1("SKIP_WSPACE", ptr = NULL);
262 	if (ptr == NULL) {
263 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SKIP_WSPACE_PTR_NULL, fcn));
264 		return (NULL);
265 	}
266 
267 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SKIP_WSPACE_ENTRY_PTR, fcn, ptr));
268 	for (; *ptr != '\0'; ptr++) {
269 		if ((*ptr != ' ') && (*ptr != '\t') &&
270 		    (*ptr != '\n'))
271 			break;
272 	}
273 
274 	ptr = (*ptr == '\0' ? NULL : ptr);
275 
276 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SKIP_WSPACE_EXIT_PTR, fcn, ptr ? ptr : "NULL"));
277 
278 	return (ptr);
279 }
280 
281 static char *
282 rskip_bspace(char *bound, char *ptr)
283 {
284 	const char		*fcn = "rskip_bspace()";
285 	assert(bound);
286 	assert(ptr);
287 	assert(bound <= ptr);
288 	assert(*bound != ' ' && *bound != '\t' && *bound != '\n');
289 
290 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RSKIP_BSPACE_ENTRY, fcn, ptr));
291 	for (; ptr > bound; ptr--) {
292 		if (*ptr == ' ' || *ptr == '\t' || *ptr == '\n')
293 			break;
294 	}
295 
296 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RSKIP_BSPACE_EXIT, fcn, ptr));
297 	return (ptr);
298 }
299 
300 /*
301  * The parse_kernel_line function examines a menu.lst kernel line.  For
302  * multiboot, this is:
303  *
304  * kernel <multiboot path> <flags1> <kernel path> <flags2>
305  *
306  * <multiboot path> is either /platform/i86pc/multiboot or /boot/multiboot
307  *
308  * <kernel path> may be missing, or may be any full or relative path to unix.
309  *	We check for it by looking for a word ending in "/unix".  If it ends
310  *	in "kernel/unix", we upgrade it to a 32-bit entry.  If it ends in
311  *	"kernel/amd64/unix", we upgrade it to the default entry.  Otherwise,
312  *	it's a custom kernel, and we skip it.
313  *
314  * <flags*> are anything that doesn't fit either of the above - these will be
315  *	copied over.
316  *
317  * For direct boot, the defaults are
318  *
319  * kernel$ <kernel path> <flags>
320  *
321  * <kernel path> is one of:
322  *	/platform/i86pc/kernel/$ISADIR/unix
323  *	/boot/platform/i86pc/kernel/$ISADIR/unix
324  *	/platform/i86pc/kernel/unix
325  *	/platform/i86pc/kernel/amd64/unix
326  *	/boot/platform/i86pc/kernel/unix
327  *	/boot/platform/i86pc/kernel/amd64/unix
328  *
329  * If <kernel path> is any of the last four, the command may also be "kernel".
330  *
331  * <flags> is anything that isn't <kernel path>.
332  *
333  * This function is only called to convert a multiboot entry to a dboot entry
334  *
335  * For safety, we do one more check: if the kernel path starts with /boot,
336  * we verify that the new kernel exists before changing it.  This is mainly
337  * done for bfu, as it may cause the failsafe archives to be a different
338  * boot architecture from the newly bfu'ed system.
339  */
340 static error_t
341 cvt_kernel_line(line_t *line, const char *osroot, entry_t *entry)
342 {
343 	char		path[PATH_MAX], path_64[PATH_MAX];
344 	char		linebuf[PATH_MAX];
345 	char		new_arg[PATH_MAX];
346 	struct stat	sb, sb_64;
347 	char		*old_ptr;
348 	char		*unix_ptr;
349 	char		*flags1_ptr;
350 	char		*flags2_ptr;
351 	const char	*fcn = "cvt_kernel_line()";
352 
353 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, line->line, osroot));
354 
355 	/*
356 	 * We only convert multiboot to dboot and nothing else.
357 	 */
358 	if (!(entry->flags & BAM_ENTRY_MULTIBOOT)) {
359 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_MULTIBOOT_CONVERT, fcn));
360 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
361 	}
362 
363 	if (entry->flags & BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE) {
364 		/*
365 		 * We're attempting to change failsafe to dboot.
366 		 * In the bfu case, we may not have a dboot failsafe
367 		 * kernel i.e. a "unix" under the "/boot" hierarchy.
368 		 * If so, just emit a message in verbose mode and
369 		 * return success.
370 		 */
371 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_TRYING_FAILSAFE_CVT_TO_DBOOT, fcn));
372 		(void) snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s%s", osroot,
373 		    DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_32);
374 		(void) snprintf(path_64, PATH_MAX, "%s%s", osroot,
375 		    DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_64);
376 		if (stat(path, &sb) != 0 && stat(path_64, &sb_64) != 0) {
377 			if (bam_verbose) {
378 				bam_error(FAILSAFE_MISSING, line->lineNum);
379 			}
380 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_FAILSAFE_UNIX_CONVERT, fcn));
381 			return (BAM_SUCCESS);
382 		}
383 	}
384 
385 	/*
386 	 * Make sure we have the correct cmd
387 	 */
388 
389 	free(line->cmd);
390 	line->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD]);
391 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CVT_CMD_KERN_DOLLAR, fcn, line->cmd));
392 
393 	assert(sizeof (linebuf) > strlen(line->arg) + 32);
394 	(void) strlcpy(linebuf, line->arg, sizeof (linebuf));
395 
396 	old_ptr = strpbrk(linebuf, " \t\n");
397 	old_ptr = skip_wspace(old_ptr);
398 	if (old_ptr == NULL) {
399 		/*
400 		 * only multiboot and nothing else
401 		 * i.e. flags1 = unix = flags2 = NULL
402 		 */
403 		flags1_ptr = unix_ptr = flags2_ptr = NULL;
404 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FLAGS1_UNIX_FLAGS2_NULL, fcn))
405 		goto create;
406 	}
407 
408 	/*
409 	 *
410 	 * old_ptr is either at "flags1" or "unix"
411 	 */
412 	if (unix_ptr = strstr(old_ptr, "/unix")) {
413 
414 		/*
415 		 * There is a  unix.
416 		 */
417 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_UNIX_PRESENT, fcn));
418 
419 		/* See if there's a flags2 past unix */
420 		flags2_ptr = unix_ptr + strlen("/unix");
421 		flags2_ptr = skip_wspace(flags2_ptr);
422 		if (flags2_ptr) {
423 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_FLAGS2_PRESENT, fcn, flags2_ptr));
424 		} else {
425 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_FLAGS2_ABSENT, fcn));
426 		}
427 
428 		/* see if there is a flags1 before unix */
429 		unix_ptr = rskip_bspace(old_ptr, unix_ptr);
430 
431 		if (unix_ptr == old_ptr) {
432 			flags1_ptr = NULL;
433 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_FLAGS1_ABSENT, fcn));
434 		} else {
435 			flags1_ptr = old_ptr;
436 			*unix_ptr = '\0';
437 			unix_ptr++;
438 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_FLAGS1_PRESENT, fcn, flags1_ptr));
439 		}
440 
441 	} else  {
442 		/* There is no unix, there is only a bunch of flags */
443 		flags1_ptr = old_ptr;
444 		unix_ptr = flags2_ptr = NULL;
445 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FLAGS1_ONLY, fcn, flags1_ptr));
446 	}
447 
448 	/*
449 	 * With dboot, unix is fixed and is at the beginning. We need to
450 	 * migrate flags1 and flags2
451 	 */
452 create:
453 	if (entry->flags & BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE) {
454 		(void) snprintf(new_arg, sizeof (new_arg), "%s",
455 		    DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_KERNEL);
456 	} else {
457 		(void) snprintf(new_arg, sizeof (new_arg), "%s",
458 		    DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL);
459 	}
460 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CVTED_UNIX, fcn, new_arg));
461 
462 	if (flags1_ptr != NULL) {
463 		(void) strlcat(new_arg, " ", sizeof (new_arg));
464 		(void) strlcat(new_arg, flags1_ptr, sizeof (new_arg));
465 	}
466 
467 	if (flags2_ptr != NULL) {
468 		(void) strlcat(new_arg, " ", sizeof (new_arg));
469 		(void) strlcat(new_arg, flags2_ptr, sizeof (new_arg));
470 	}
471 
472 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CVTED_UNIX_AND_FLAGS, fcn, new_arg));
473 
474 	free(line->arg);
475 	line->arg = s_strdup(new_arg);
476 	update_line(line);
477 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CVTED_KERNEL_LINE, fcn, line->line));
478 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
479 }
480 
481 /*
482  * Similar to above, except this time we're looking at a module line,
483  * which is quite a bit simpler.
484  *
485  * Under multiboot, the archive line is:
486  *
487  * module /platform/i86pc/boot_archive
488  *
489  * Under directboot, the archive line is:
490  *
491  * module$ /platform/i86pc/$ISADIR/boot_archive
492  *
493  * which may be specified exactly as either of:
494  *
495  * module /platform/i86pc/boot_archive
496  * module /platform/i86pc/amd64/boot_archive
497  *
498  * Under multiboot, the failsafe is:
499  *
500  * module /boot/x86.miniroot-safe
501  *
502  * Under dboot, the failsafe is:
503  *
504  * module$ /boot/$ISADIR/x86.miniroot-safe
505  *
506  * which may be specified exactly as either of:
507  *
508  * module /boot/x86.miniroot-safe
509  * module /boot/amd64/x86.miniroot-safe
510  */
511 static error_t
512 cvt_module_line(line_t *line, entry_t *entry)
513 {
514 	const char		*fcn = "cvt_module_line()";
515 
516 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, line->line));
517 
518 	/*
519 	 * We only convert multiboot to dboot and nothing else
520 	 */
521 	if (!(entry->flags & BAM_ENTRY_MULTIBOOT)) {
522 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_MULTIBOOT_CONVERT, fcn));
523 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
524 	}
525 
526 	if (entry->flags & BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE) {
527 		if (strcmp(line->arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE) == 0) {
528 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_FAILSAFE_NO_CVT_NEEDED, fcn, line->arg));
529 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
530 			return (BAM_SUCCESS);
531 		}
532 	} else if (strcmp(line->arg, MULTIBOOT_ARCHIVE) != 0) {
533 		bam_error(UNKNOWN_MODULE_LINE, line->lineNum);
534 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
535 		return (BAM_MSG);
536 	}
537 
538 	free(line->cmd);
539 	free(line->arg);
540 	line->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD]);
541 
542 	line->arg = s_strdup(entry->flags & BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE ?
543 	    FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE : DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE);
544 
545 	update_line(line);
546 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CVTED_MODULE, fcn, line->line));
547 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
548 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
549 }
550 
551 static void
552 bam_warn_hand_entries(menu_t *mp, char *osroot)
553 {
554 	int		hand_num;
555 	int		hand_max;
556 	int		*hand_list;
557 	int		i;
558 	entry_t		*entry;
559 	const char	*fcn = "bam_warn_hand_entries()";
560 
561 	if (bam_force) {
562 		/*
563 		 * No warning needed, we are automatically converting
564 		 * the "hand" entries
565 		 */
566 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FORCE_HAND_CVT,  fcn));
567 		return;
568 	}
569 
570 	hand_num = 0;
571 	hand_max = BAM_ENTRY_NUM;
572 	hand_list = s_calloc(1, hand_max);
573 
574 	for (entry = mp->entries; entry; entry = entry->next) {
575 		if (entry->flags & (BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM|BAM_ENTRY_LU))
576 			continue;
577 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_HAND, fcn, entry->entryNum));
578 		if (++hand_num > hand_max) {
579 			hand_max *= 2;
580 			hand_list = s_realloc(hand_list,
581 			    hand_max * sizeof (int));
582 		}
583 		hand_list[hand_num - 1] = entry->entryNum;
584 	}
585 
586 	bam_error(HAND_ADDED_ENTRIES, osroot, MENU_URL(osroot));
587 	bam_print_stderr("Entry Number%s: ", (hand_num > 1) ?
588 	    "s" : "");
589 	for (i = 0; i < hand_num; i++) {
590 		bam_print_stderr("%d ", hand_list[i]);
591 	}
592 	bam_print_stderr("\n");
593 }
594 
595 static entry_t *
596 find_matching_entry(
597 	entry_t *estart,
598 	char *grubsign,
599 	char *grubroot,
600 	int root_opt)
601 {
602 	entry_t		*entry;
603 	line_t		*line;
604 	char		opt[10];
605 	const char	*fcn = "find_matching_entry()";
606 
607 	assert(grubsign);
608 	assert(root_opt == 0 || root_opt == 1);
609 
610 	(void) snprintf(opt, sizeof (opt), "%d", root_opt);
611 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY3, fcn, grubsign, grubroot, opt));
612 
613 	for (entry = estart; entry; entry = entry->next) {
614 
615 		if (!(entry->flags & (BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM|BAM_ENTRY_LU)) &&
616 		    !bam_force) {
617 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_SKIP_ENTRY, fcn, entry->entryNum));
618 			continue;
619 		}
620 
621 		if (entry->flags & BAM_ENTRY_ROOT) {
622 			for (line = entry->start; line; line = line->next) {
623 				if (line->cmd == NULL || line->arg == NULL) {
624 					if (line == entry->end) {
625 						BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_END, fcn));
626 						break;
627 					} else {
628 						BAM_DPRINTF((D_SKIP_NULL, fcn));
629 						continue;
630 					}
631 				}
632 				if (strcmp(line->cmd, menu_cmds[ROOT_CMD])
633 				    == 0 && strcmp(line->arg, grubroot) == 0) {
634 					BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_MATCH, fcn,
635 					    line->line, grubsign));
636 					return (entry);
637 				}
638 				if (line == entry->end) {
639 					BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_END, fcn));
640 					break;
641 				}
642 			}
643 		} else if (entry->flags & BAM_ENTRY_FINDROOT) {
644 			for (line = entry->start; line; line = line->next) {
645 				if (line->cmd == NULL || line->arg == NULL) {
646 					if (line == entry->end) {
647 						BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_END, fcn));
648 						break;
649 					} else {
650 						BAM_DPRINTF((D_SKIP_NULL, fcn));
651 						continue;
652 					}
653 				}
654 				if (strcmp(line->cmd, menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD])
655 				    == 0 && strcmp(line->arg, grubsign) == 0) {
656 					BAM_DPRINTF((D_FINDROOT_MATCH, fcn,
657 					    line->line, grubsign));
658 					return (entry);
659 				}
660 				if (line == entry->end) {
661 					BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_END, fcn));
662 					break;
663 				}
664 			}
665 		} else if (root_opt) {
666 			/* Neither root nor findroot */
667 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_ROOT_FINDROOT, fcn, entry->entryNum));
668 			return (entry);
669 		}
670 	}
671 
672 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_MATCH, fcn));
673 	return (NULL);
674 }
675 
676 /*
677  * The following is a set of routines that attempt to convert the
678  * menu entries for the supplied osroot into a format compatible
679  * with the GRUB installation on osroot.
680  *
681  * Each of these conversion routines make no assumptions about
682  * the current state of the menu entry, it does its best to
683  * convert the menu entry to the new state. In the process
684  * we may either upgrade or downgrade.
685  *
686  * We don't make any heroic efforts at conversion. It is better
687  * to be conservative and bail out at the first sign of error. We will
688  * in such cases, point the user at the knowledge-base article
689  * so that they can upgrade manually.
690  */
691 static error_t
692 bam_add_findroot(menu_t *mp, char *grubsign, char *grubroot, int root_opt)
693 {
694 	entry_t		*entry;
695 	line_t		*line;
696 	line_t		*newlp;
697 	int		update_num;
698 	char		linebuf[PATH_MAX];
699 	const char	*fcn = "bam_add_findroot()";
700 
701 	update_num = 0;
702 
703 	bam_print(CVT_FINDROOT);
704 
705 	entry = mp->entries;
706 	for (; entry = find_matching_entry(entry, grubsign, grubroot, root_opt);
707 	    entry = entry->next) {
708 		if (entry->flags & BAM_ENTRY_FINDROOT) {
709 			/* already converted */
710 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ALREADY_FINDROOT, fcn, entry->entryNum));
711 			continue;
712 		}
713 		for (line = entry->start; line; line = line->next) {
714 			if (line->cmd == NULL || line->arg == NULL) {
715 				if (line == entry->end) {
716 					BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_END, fcn));
717 					break;
718 				} else {
719 					BAM_DPRINTF((D_SKIP_NULL, fcn));
720 					continue;
721 				}
722 			}
723 			if (strcmp(line->cmd, menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD]) == 0) {
724 				newlp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
725 				newlp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD]);
726 				newlp->sep = s_strdup(" ");
727 				newlp->arg = s_strdup(grubsign);
728 				(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf),
729 				    "%s%s%s", newlp->cmd, newlp->sep,
730 				    newlp->arg);
731 				newlp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
732 				bam_add_line(mp, entry, line, newlp);
733 				update_num = 1;
734 				entry->flags &= ~BAM_ENTRY_ROOT;
735 				entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_FINDROOT;
736 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDED_FINDROOT, fcn,
737 				    newlp->line));
738 				line = newlp;
739 			}
740 			if (strcmp(line->cmd, menu_cmds[ROOT_CMD]) == 0) {
741 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_FREEING_ROOT, fcn, line->line));
742 				unlink_line(mp, line);
743 				line_free(line);
744 			}
745 			if (line == entry->end) {
746 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_END, fcn));
747 				break;
748 			}
749 		}
750 	}
751 
752 	if (update_num) {
753 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPDATED_NUMBERING, fcn));
754 		update_numbering(mp);
755 	}
756 
757 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
758 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
759 }
760 
761 static error_t
762 bam_add_hv(menu_t *mp, char *grubsign, char *grubroot, int root_opt)
763 {
764 	entry_t		*entry;
765 	const char	*fcn = "bam_add_hv()";
766 
767 	bam_print(CVT_HV);
768 
769 	entry = mp->entries;
770 	for (; entry = find_matching_entry(entry, grubsign, grubroot, root_opt);
771 	    entry = entry->next) {
772 		if (entry->flags & BAM_ENTRY_HV) {
773 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ALREADY_HV, fcn, entry->entryNum));
774 			return (BAM_SUCCESS);
775 		}
776 	}
777 
778 	(void) add_boot_entry(mp, NEW_HV_ENTRY, grubsign, XEN_MENU,
779 	    XEN_KERNEL_MODULE_LINE, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE, NULL);
780 
781 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDED_XVM_ENTRY, fcn));
782 
783 	update_numbering(mp);
784 
785 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
786 
787 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
788 }
789 
790 static error_t
791 bam_add_dboot(
792 	menu_t *mp,
793 	char *osroot,
794 	char *grubsign,
795 	char *grubroot,
796 	int root_opt)
797 {
798 	int		msg = 0;
799 	entry_t		*entry;
800 	line_t		*line;
801 	error_t		ret;
802 	const char 	*fcn = "bam_add_dboot()";
803 
804 	bam_print(CVT_DBOOT);
805 
806 	entry = mp->entries;
807 	for (; entry = find_matching_entry(entry, grubsign, grubroot, root_opt);
808 	    entry = entry->next) {
809 		for (line = entry->start; line; line = line->next) {
810 			if (line->cmd == NULL || line->arg == NULL) {
811 				if (line == entry->end) {
812 					BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_END, fcn));
813 					break;
814 				} else {
815 					BAM_DPRINTF((D_SKIP_NULL, fcn));
816 					continue;
817 				}
818 			}
819 
820 			/*
821 			 * If we have a kernel$ command, assume it
822 			 * is dboot already.  If it is not a dboot
823 			 * entry, something funny is going on and
824 			 * we will leave it alone
825 			 */
826 			if (strcmp(line->cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) == 0) {
827 				ret = cvt_kernel_line(line, osroot, entry);
828 				INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_DBOOT_KERN_ERR",
829 				    ret = BAM_ERROR);
830 				INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_DBOOT_KERN_MSG",
831 				    ret = BAM_MSG);
832 				if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
833 					BAM_DPRINTF((D_CVT_KERNEL_FAIL, fcn));
834 					return (ret);
835 				} else if (ret == BAM_MSG) {
836 					msg = 1;
837 					BAM_DPRINTF((D_CVT_KERNEL_MSG, fcn));
838 				}
839 			}
840 			if (strcmp(line->cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]) == 0) {
841 				ret = cvt_module_line(line, entry);
842 				INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_DBOOT_MOD_ERR",
843 				    ret = BAM_ERROR);
844 				INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_DBOOT_MOD_MSG",
845 				    ret = BAM_MSG);
846 				if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
847 					BAM_DPRINTF((D_CVT_MODULE_FAIL, fcn));
848 					return (ret);
849 				} else if (ret == BAM_MSG) {
850 					BAM_DPRINTF((D_CVT_MODULE_MSG, fcn));
851 					msg = 1;
852 				}
853 			}
854 
855 			if (line == entry->end) {
856 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_END, fcn));
857 				break;
858 			}
859 		}
860 	}
861 
862 	ret = msg ? BAM_MSG : BAM_SUCCESS;
863 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_RET, fcn, ret));
864 	return (ret);
865 }
866 
867 /*ARGSUSED*/
868 error_t
869 upgrade_menu(menu_t *mp, char *osroot, char *menu_root)
870 {
871 	char		*osdev;
872 	char		*grubsign;
873 	char		*grubroot;
874 	int		ret1;
875 	int		ret2;
876 	int		ret3;
877 	const char	*fcn = "upgrade_menu()";
878 
879 	assert(osroot);
880 	assert(menu_root);
881 
882 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, menu_root));
883 
884 	/*
885 	 * We only support upgrades. Xen may not be present
886 	 * on smaller metaclusters so we don't check for that.
887 	 */
888 	if (bam_is_findroot != BAM_FINDROOT_PRESENT ||
889 	    bam_direct != BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
890 		bam_error(DOWNGRADE_NOTSUP);
891 		return (BAM_ERROR);
892 	}
893 
894 	/*
895 	 * First get the GRUB signature
896 	 */
897 	osdev = get_special(osroot);
898 	INJECT_ERROR1("UPGRADE_OSDEV", osdev = NULL);
899 	if (osdev == NULL) {
900 		bam_error(CANT_FIND_SPECIAL, osroot);
901 		return (BAM_ERROR);
902 	}
903 
904 	grubsign = get_grubsign(osroot, osdev);
905 	INJECT_ERROR1("UPGRADE_GRUBSIGN", grubsign = NULL);
906 	if (grubsign == NULL) {
907 		free(osdev);
908 		bam_error(CANT_FIND_GRUBSIGN, osroot);
909 		return (BAM_ERROR);
910 	}
911 
912 	/* not fatal if we can't get grubroot */
913 	grubroot = get_grubroot(osroot, osdev, menu_root);
914 	INJECT_ERROR1("UPGRADE_GRUBROOT", grubroot = NULL);
915 
916 	free(osdev);
917 
918 	ret1 = bam_add_findroot(mp, grubsign,
919 	    grubroot, root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
920 	INJECT_ERROR1("UPGRADE_ADD_FINDROOT", ret1 = BAM_ERROR);
921 	if (ret1 == BAM_ERROR)
922 		goto abort;
923 
924 	if (bam_is_hv == BAM_HV_PRESENT) {
925 		ret2 = bam_add_hv(mp, grubsign, grubroot,
926 		    root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
927 		INJECT_ERROR1("UPGRADE_ADD_HV", ret2 = BAM_ERROR);
928 		if (ret2 == BAM_ERROR)
929 			goto abort;
930 	} else
931 		ret2 = BAM_SUCCESS;
932 
933 	ret3 = bam_add_dboot(mp, osroot, grubsign,
934 	    grubroot, root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
935 	INJECT_ERROR1("UPGRADE_ADD_DBOOT", ret3 = BAM_ERROR);
936 	if (ret3 == BAM_ERROR)
937 		goto abort;
938 
939 	if (ret1 == BAM_MSG || ret2 == BAM_MSG || ret3 == BAM_MSG) {
940 		bam_error(CVT_TODO, MENU_URL(osroot));
941 	} else {
942 		bam_warn_hand_entries(mp, osroot);
943 	}
944 
945 	free(grubsign);
946 
947 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_RET, fcn, BAM_WRITE));
948 	return (BAM_WRITE);
949 
950 abort:
951 	free(grubsign);
952 	bam_error(CVT_ABORT, osroot, MENU_URL(osroot));
953 	return (BAM_ERROR);
954 }
955