xref: /titanic_50/usr/src/cmd/boot/bootadm/bootadm.c (revision d6fc3580b959bb971ca808c63cba30811e73737c)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 /*
27  * bootadm(1M) is a new utility for managing bootability of
28  * Solaris *Newboot* environments. It has two primary tasks:
29  * 	- Allow end users to manage bootability of Newboot Solaris instances
30  *	- Provide services to other subsystems in Solaris (primarily Install)
31  */
32 
33 /* Headers */
34 #include <stdio.h>
35 #include <errno.h>
36 #include <stdlib.h>
37 #include <string.h>
38 #include <unistd.h>
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <sys/stat.h>
41 #include <stdarg.h>
42 #include <limits.h>
43 #include <signal.h>
44 #include <sys/wait.h>
45 #include <sys/mnttab.h>
46 #include <sys/mntent.h>
47 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
48 #include <libnvpair.h>
49 #include <ftw.h>
50 #include <fcntl.h>
51 #include <strings.h>
52 #include <utime.h>
53 #include <sys/systeminfo.h>
54 #include <sys/dktp/fdisk.h>
55 #include <sys/param.h>
56 #include <dirent.h>
57 #include <ctype.h>
58 #include <libgen.h>
59 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
60 #include <sys/elf.h>
61 #include <libscf.h>
62 #include <zlib.h>
63 #include <sys/lockfs.h>
64 #include <sys/filio.h>
65 
66 #if !defined(_OPB)
67 #include <sys/ucode.h>
68 #endif
69 
70 #include <pwd.h>
71 #include <grp.h>
72 #include <device_info.h>
73 #include <sys/vtoc.h>
74 #include <sys/efi_partition.h>
75 
76 #include <locale.h>
77 
78 #include "message.h"
79 #include "bootadm.h"
80 
81 #ifndef TEXT_DOMAIN
82 #define	TEXT_DOMAIN	"SUNW_OST_OSCMD"
83 #endif	/* TEXT_DOMAIN */
84 
85 /* Type definitions */
86 
87 /* Primary subcmds */
88 typedef enum {
89 	BAM_MENU = 3,
90 	BAM_ARCHIVE
91 } subcmd_t;
92 
93 typedef enum {
94     OPT_ABSENT = 0,	/* No option */
95     OPT_REQ,		/* option required */
96     OPT_OPTIONAL	/* option may or may not be present */
97 } option_t;
98 
99 typedef struct {
100 	char	*subcmd;
101 	option_t option;
102 	error_t (*handler)();
103 	int	unpriv;			/* is this an unprivileged command */
104 } subcmd_defn_t;
105 
106 #define	LINE_INIT	0	/* lineNum initial value */
107 #define	ENTRY_INIT	-1	/* entryNum initial value */
108 #define	ALL_ENTRIES	-2	/* selects all boot entries */
109 
110 #define	GRUB_DIR		"/boot/grub"
111 #define	GRUB_STAGE2		GRUB_DIR "/stage2"
112 #define	GRUB_MENU		"/boot/grub/menu.lst"
113 #define	MENU_TMP		"/boot/grub/menu.lst.tmp"
114 #define	GRUB_BACKUP_MENU	"/etc/lu/GRUB_backup_menu"
115 #define	RAMDISK_SPECIAL		"/ramdisk"
116 #define	STUBBOOT		"/stubboot"
117 #define	MULTIBOOT		"/platform/i86pc/multiboot"
118 #define	GRUBSIGN_DIR		"/boot/grub/bootsign"
119 #define	GRUBSIGN_BACKUP		"/etc/bootsign"
120 #define	GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX	"rootfs"
121 #define	GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX	"pool_"
122 #define	GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX	"BE_"
123 #define	UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST	"/var/run/grub_ufs_signatures"
124 #define	ZFS_LEGACY_MNTPT	"/tmp/bootadm_mnt_zfs_legacy"
125 
126 #define	BOOTADM_RDONLY_TEST	"BOOTADM_RDONLY_TEST"
127 
128 /* lock related */
129 #define	BAM_LOCK_FILE		"/var/run/bootadm.lock"
130 #define	LOCK_FILE_PERMS		(S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH)
131 
132 #define	CREATE_RAMDISK		"boot/solaris/bin/create_ramdisk"
133 #define	CREATE_DISKMAP		"boot/solaris/bin/create_diskmap"
134 #define	EXTRACT_BOOT_FILELIST	"boot/solaris/bin/extract_boot_filelist"
135 #define	GRUBDISK_MAP		"/var/run/solaris_grubdisk.map"
136 
137 #define	GRUB_slice		"/etc/lu/GRUB_slice"
138 #define	GRUB_root		"/etc/lu/GRUB_root"
139 #define	GRUB_fdisk		"/etc/lu/GRUB_fdisk"
140 #define	GRUB_fdisk_target	"/etc/lu/GRUB_fdisk_target"
141 #define	FINDROOT_INSTALLGRUB	"/etc/lu/installgrub.findroot"
142 #define	LULIB			"/usr/lib/lu/lulib"
143 #define	LULIB_PROPAGATE_FILE	"lulib_propagate_file"
144 #define	CKSUM			"/usr/bin/cksum"
145 #define	LU_MENU_CKSUM		"/etc/lu/menu.cksum"
146 #define	BOOTADM			"/sbin/bootadm"
147 
148 #define	INSTALLGRUB		"/sbin/installgrub"
149 #define	STAGE1			"/boot/grub/stage1"
150 #define	STAGE2			"/boot/grub/stage2"
151 
152 typedef enum zfs_mnted {
153 	ZFS_MNT_ERROR = -1,
154 	LEGACY_MOUNTED = 1,
155 	LEGACY_ALREADY,
156 	ZFS_MOUNTED,
157 	ZFS_ALREADY
158 } zfs_mnted_t;
159 
160 /*
161  * The following two defines are used to detect and create the correct
162  * boot archive  when safemode patching is underway.  LOFS_PATCH_FILE is a
163  * contracted private interface between bootadm and the install
164  * consolidation.  It is set by pdo.c when a patch with SUNW_PATCH_SAFEMODE
165  * is applied.
166  */
167 #define	LOFS_PATCH_FILE		"/var/run/.patch_loopback_mode"
168 #define	LOFS_PATCH_MNT		"/var/run/.patch_root_loopbackmnt"
169 
170 /*
171  * Default file attributes
172  */
173 #define	DEFAULT_DEV_MODE	0644	/* default permissions */
174 #define	DEFAULT_DEV_UID		0	/* user root */
175 #define	DEFAULT_DEV_GID		3	/* group sys */
176 
177 /*
178  * Menu related
179  * menu_cmd_t and menu_cmds must be kept in sync
180  */
181 char *menu_cmds[] = {
182 	"default",	/* DEFAULT_CMD */
183 	"timeout",	/* TIMEOUT_CMD */
184 	"title",	/* TITLE_CMD */
185 	"root",		/* ROOT_CMD */
186 	"kernel",	/* KERNEL_CMD */
187 	"kernel$",	/* KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD */
188 	"module",	/* MODULE_CMD */
189 	"module$",	/* MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD */
190 	" ",		/* SEP_CMD */
191 	"#",		/* COMMENT_CMD */
192 	"chainloader",	/* CHAINLOADER_CMD */
193 	"args",		/* ARGS_CMD */
194 	"findroot",	/* FINDROOT_CMD */
195 	NULL
196 };
197 
198 #define	OPT_ENTRY_NUM	"entry"
199 
200 /*
201  * exec_cmd related
202  */
203 typedef struct {
204 	line_t *head;
205 	line_t *tail;
206 } filelist_t;
207 
208 #define	BOOT_FILE_LIST	"boot/solaris/filelist.ramdisk"
209 #define	ETC_FILE_LIST	"etc/boot/solaris/filelist.ramdisk"
210 
211 #define	FILE_STAT	"boot/solaris/filestat.ramdisk"
212 #define	FILE_STAT_TMP	"boot/solaris/filestat.ramdisk.tmp"
213 #define	DIR_PERMS	(S_IRWXU|S_IRGRP|S_IXGRP|S_IROTH|S_IXOTH)
214 #define	FILE_STAT_MODE	(S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH)
215 
216 /* Globals */
217 int bam_verbose;
218 int bam_force;
219 int bam_debug;
220 static char *prog;
221 static subcmd_t bam_cmd;
222 static char *bam_root;
223 static int bam_rootlen;
224 static int bam_root_readonly;
225 static int bam_alt_root;
226 static int bam_extend = 0;
227 static int bam_purge = 0;
228 static char *bam_subcmd;
229 static char *bam_opt;
230 static char **bam_argv;
231 static int bam_argc;
232 static int bam_check;
233 static int bam_smf_check;
234 static int bam_lock_fd = -1;
235 static int bam_zfs;
236 static char rootbuf[PATH_MAX] = "/";
237 static int bam_update_all;
238 static int bam_alt_platform;
239 static char *bam_platform;
240 
241 /* function prototypes */
242 static void parse_args_internal(int, char *[]);
243 static void parse_args(int, char *argv[]);
244 static error_t bam_menu(char *, char *, int, char *[]);
245 static error_t bam_archive(char *, char *);
246 
247 static void bam_exit(int);
248 static void bam_lock(void);
249 static void bam_unlock(void);
250 
251 static int exec_cmd(char *, filelist_t *);
252 static error_t read_globals(menu_t *, char *, char *, int);
253 static int menu_on_bootdisk(char *os_root, char *menu_root);
254 static menu_t *menu_read(char *);
255 static error_t menu_write(char *, menu_t *);
256 static void linelist_free(line_t *);
257 static void menu_free(menu_t *);
258 static void filelist_free(filelist_t *);
259 static error_t list2file(char *, char *, char *, line_t *);
260 static error_t list_entry(menu_t *, char *, char *);
261 static error_t delete_all_entries(menu_t *, char *, char *);
262 static error_t update_entry(menu_t *mp, char *menu_root, char *opt);
263 static error_t update_temp(menu_t *mp, char *dummy, char *opt);
264 
265 static error_t update_archive(char *, char *);
266 static error_t list_archive(char *, char *);
267 static error_t update_all(char *, char *);
268 static error_t read_list(char *, filelist_t *);
269 static error_t set_global(menu_t *, char *, int);
270 static error_t set_option(menu_t *, char *, char *);
271 static error_t set_kernel(menu_t *, menu_cmd_t, char *, char *, size_t);
272 static error_t get_kernel(menu_t *, menu_cmd_t, char *, size_t);
273 static char *expand_path(const char *);
274 
275 static long s_strtol(char *);
276 static int s_fputs(char *, FILE *);
277 
278 static int is_zfs(char *root);
279 static int is_ufs(char *root);
280 static int is_pcfs(char *root);
281 static int is_amd64(void);
282 static char *get_machine(void);
283 static void append_to_flist(filelist_t *, char *);
284 static char *mount_top_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t *mnted);
285 static int umount_top_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t mnted, char *mntpt);
286 static int ufs_add_to_sign_list(char *sign);
287 static error_t synchronize_BE_menu(void);
288 
289 #if !defined(_OPB)
290 static void ucode_install();
291 #endif
292 
293 /* Menu related sub commands */
294 static subcmd_defn_t menu_subcmds[] = {
295 	"set_option",		OPT_ABSENT,	set_option, 0,	/* PUB */
296 	"list_entry",		OPT_OPTIONAL,	list_entry, 1,	/* PUB */
297 	"delete_all_entries",	OPT_ABSENT,	delete_all_entries, 0, /* PVT */
298 	"update_entry",		OPT_REQ,	update_entry, 0, /* menu */
299 	"update_temp",		OPT_OPTIONAL,	update_temp, 0,	/* reboot */
300 	"upgrade",		OPT_ABSENT,	upgrade_menu, 0, /* menu */
301 	NULL,			0,		NULL, 0	/* must be last */
302 };
303 
304 /* Archive related sub commands */
305 static subcmd_defn_t arch_subcmds[] = {
306 	"update",		OPT_ABSENT,	update_archive, 0, /* PUB */
307 	"update_all",		OPT_ABSENT,	update_all, 0,	/* PVT */
308 	"list",			OPT_OPTIONAL,	list_archive, 1, /* PUB */
309 	NULL,			0,		NULL, 0	/* must be last */
310 };
311 
312 enum dircache_copy_opt {
313 	FILE32 = 0,
314 	FILE64,
315 	CACHEDIR_NUM
316 };
317 
318 /*
319  * Directory specific flags:
320  * NEED_UPDATE : the specified archive needs to be updated
321  * NO_MULTI : don't extend the specified archive, but recreate it
322  */
323 #define	NEED_UPDATE		0x00000001
324 #define	NO_MULTI		0x00000002
325 
326 #define	set_dir_flag(id, f)	(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].flags |= f)
327 #define	unset_dir_flag(id, f)	(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].flags &= ~f)
328 #define	is_dir_flag_on(id, f)	(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].flags & f ? 1 : 0)
329 
330 #define	get_cachedir(id)	(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].cdir_path)
331 #define	get_updatedir(id)	(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].update_path)
332 #define	get_count(id)		(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].count)
333 #define	has_cachedir(id)	(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].has_dir)
334 #define	set_dir_present(id)	(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].has_dir = 1)
335 
336 /*
337  * dirinfo_t (specific cache directory information):
338  * cdir_path:   path to the archive cache directory
339  * update_path: path to the update directory (contains the files that will be
340  *              used to extend the archive)
341  * has_dir:	the specified cache directory is active
342  * count:	the number of files to update
343  * flags:	directory specific flags
344  */
345 typedef struct _dirinfo {
346 	char	cdir_path[PATH_MAX];
347 	char	update_path[PATH_MAX];
348 	int	has_dir;
349 	int	count;
350 	int	flags;
351 } dirinfo_t;
352 
353 /*
354  * Update flags:
355  * NEED_CACHE_DIR : cache directory is missing and needs to be created
356  * IS_SPARC_TARGET : the target mountpoint is a SPARC environment
357  * UPDATE_ERROR : an error occourred while traversing the list of files
358  * RDONLY_FSCHK : the target filesystem is read-only
359  * RAMDSK_FSCHK : the target filesystem is on a ramdisk
360  */
361 #define	NEED_CACHE_DIR		0x00000001
362 #define	IS_SPARC_TARGET		0x00000002
363 #define	UPDATE_ERROR		0x00000004
364 #define	RDONLY_FSCHK		0x00000008
365 #define	RAMDSK_FSCHK		0x00000010
366 
367 #define	is_flag_on(flag)	(walk_arg.update_flags & flag ? 1 : 0)
368 #define	set_flag(flag)		(walk_arg.update_flags |= flag)
369 #define	unset_flag(flag)	(walk_arg.update_flags &= ~flag)
370 
371 /*
372  * struct walk_arg :
373  * update_flags: flags related to the current updating process
374  * new_nvlp/old_nvlp: new and old list of archive-files / attributes pairs
375  * sparcfile: list of file paths for mkisofs -path-list (SPARC only)
376  */
377 static struct {
378 	int 		update_flags;
379 	nvlist_t 	*new_nvlp;
380 	nvlist_t 	*old_nvlp;
381 	FILE 		*sparcfile;
382 	dirinfo_t	dirinfo[CACHEDIR_NUM];
383 } walk_arg;
384 
385 struct safefile {
386 	char *name;
387 	struct safefile *next;
388 };
389 
390 static struct safefile *safefiles = NULL;
391 #define	NEED_UPDATE_FILE "/etc/svc/volatile/boot_archive_needs_update"
392 
393 /* Thanks growisofs */
394 #define	CD_BLOCK	((off64_t)2048)
395 #define	VOLDESC_OFF	16
396 #define	DVD_BLOCK	(32*1024)
397 #define	MAX_IVDs	16
398 
399 struct iso_pdesc {
400     unsigned char type	[1];
401     unsigned char id	[5];
402     unsigned char void1	[80-5-1];
403     unsigned char volume_space_size [8];
404     unsigned char void2	[2048-80-8];
405 };
406 
407 /*
408  * COUNT_MAX:	maximum number of changed files to justify a multisession update
409  * BA_SIZE_MAX:	maximum size of the boot_archive to justify a multisession
410  * 		update
411  */
412 #define	COUNT_MAX		50
413 #define	BA_SIZE_MAX		(50 * 1024 * 1024)
414 
415 #define	bam_nowrite()		(bam_check || bam_smf_check)
416 
417 static int sync_menu = 1;	/* whether we need to sync the BE menus */
418 
419 static void
420 usage(void)
421 {
422 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "USAGE:\n");
423 
424 	/* archive usage */
425 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
426 	    "\t%s update-archive [-vn] [-R altroot [-p platform>]]\n", prog);
427 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
428 	    "\t%s list-archive [-R altroot [-p platform>]]\n", prog);
429 #if !defined(_OPB)
430 	/* x86 only */
431 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\t%s set-menu [-R altroot] key=value\n", prog);
432 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\t%s list-menu [-R altroot]\n", prog);
433 #endif
434 }
435 
436 int
437 main(int argc, char *argv[])
438 {
439 	error_t ret;
440 
441 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
442 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
443 
444 	if ((prog = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL) {
445 		prog = argv[0];
446 	} else {
447 		prog++;
448 	}
449 
450 	INJECT_ERROR1("ASSERT_ON", assert(0))
451 
452 	/*
453 	 * Don't depend on caller's umask
454 	 */
455 	(void) umask(0022);
456 
457 	parse_args(argc, argv);
458 
459 	switch (bam_cmd) {
460 		case BAM_MENU:
461 			ret = bam_menu(bam_subcmd, bam_opt, bam_argc, bam_argv);
462 			break;
463 		case BAM_ARCHIVE:
464 			ret = bam_archive(bam_subcmd, bam_opt);
465 			break;
466 		default:
467 			usage();
468 			bam_exit(1);
469 	}
470 
471 	if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS)
472 		bam_exit(1);
473 
474 	bam_unlock();
475 	return (0);
476 }
477 
478 /*
479  * Equivalence of public and internal commands:
480  *	update-archive  -- -a update
481  *	list-archive	-- -a list
482  *	set-menu	-- -m set_option
483  *	list-menu	-- -m list_entry
484  *	update-menu	-- -m update_entry
485  */
486 static struct cmd_map {
487 	char *bam_cmdname;
488 	int bam_cmd;
489 	char *bam_subcmd;
490 } cmd_map[] = {
491 	{ "update-archive",	BAM_ARCHIVE,	"update"},
492 	{ "list-archive",	BAM_ARCHIVE,	"list"},
493 	{ "set-menu",		BAM_MENU,	"set_option"},
494 	{ "list-menu",		BAM_MENU,	"list_entry"},
495 	{ "update-menu",	BAM_MENU,	"update_entry"},
496 	{ NULL,			0,		NULL}
497 };
498 
499 /*
500  * Commands syntax published in bootadm(1M) are parsed here
501  */
502 static void
503 parse_args(int argc, char *argv[])
504 {
505 	struct cmd_map *cmp = cmd_map;
506 
507 	/* command conforming to the final spec */
508 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] != '-') {
509 		/*
510 		 * Map commands to internal table.
511 		 */
512 		while (cmp->bam_cmdname) {
513 			if (strcmp(argv[1], cmp->bam_cmdname) == 0) {
514 				bam_cmd = cmp->bam_cmd;
515 				bam_subcmd = cmp->bam_subcmd;
516 				break;
517 			}
518 			cmp++;
519 		}
520 		if (cmp->bam_cmdname == NULL) {
521 			usage();
522 			bam_exit(1);
523 		}
524 		argc--;
525 		argv++;
526 	}
527 
528 	parse_args_internal(argc, argv);
529 }
530 
531 /*
532  * A combination of public and private commands are parsed here.
533  * The internal syntax and the corresponding functionality are:
534  *	-a update	-- update-archive
535  *	-a list		-- list-archive
536  *	-a update-all	-- (reboot to sync all mounted OS archive)
537  *	-m update_entry	-- update-menu
538  *	-m list_entry	-- list-menu
539  *	-m update_temp	-- (reboot -- [boot-args])
540  *	-m delete_all_entries -- (called from install)
541  * A set of private flags is there too:
542  *	-F		-- purge the cache directories and rebuild them
543  *	-e		-- use the (faster) archive update approach (used by
544  *			   reboot)
545  */
546 static void
547 parse_args_internal(int argc, char *argv[])
548 {
549 	int c, error;
550 	extern char *optarg;
551 	extern int optind, opterr;
552 
553 	/* Suppress error message from getopt */
554 	opterr = 0;
555 
556 	error = 0;
557 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "a:d:fm:no:veFCR:p:Z")) != -1) {
558 		switch (c) {
559 		case 'a':
560 			if (bam_cmd) {
561 				error = 1;
562 				bam_error(MULT_CMDS, c);
563 			}
564 			bam_cmd = BAM_ARCHIVE;
565 			bam_subcmd = optarg;
566 			break;
567 		case 'd':
568 			if (bam_debug) {
569 				error = 1;
570 				bam_error(DUP_OPT, c);
571 			}
572 			bam_debug = s_strtol(optarg);
573 			break;
574 		case 'f':
575 			bam_force = 1;
576 			break;
577 		case 'F':
578 			bam_purge = 1;
579 			break;
580 		case 'm':
581 			if (bam_cmd) {
582 				error = 1;
583 				bam_error(MULT_CMDS, c);
584 			}
585 			bam_cmd = BAM_MENU;
586 			bam_subcmd = optarg;
587 			break;
588 		case 'n':
589 			bam_check = 1;
590 			break;
591 		case 'o':
592 			if (bam_opt) {
593 				error = 1;
594 				bam_error(DUP_OPT, c);
595 			}
596 			bam_opt = optarg;
597 			break;
598 		case 'v':
599 			bam_verbose = 1;
600 			break;
601 		case 'C':
602 			bam_smf_check = 1;
603 			break;
604 		case 'R':
605 			if (bam_root) {
606 				error = 1;
607 				bam_error(DUP_OPT, c);
608 				break;
609 			} else if (realpath(optarg, rootbuf) == NULL) {
610 				error = 1;
611 				bam_error(CANT_RESOLVE, optarg,
612 				    strerror(errno));
613 				break;
614 			}
615 			bam_alt_root = 1;
616 			bam_root = rootbuf;
617 			bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
618 			break;
619 		case 'p':
620 			bam_alt_platform = 1;
621 			bam_platform = optarg;
622 			if ((strcmp(bam_platform, "i86pc") != 0) &&
623 			    (strcmp(bam_platform, "sun4u") != 0) &&
624 			    (strcmp(bam_platform, "sun4v") != 0)) {
625 				error = 1;
626 				bam_error(INVALID_PLAT, bam_platform);
627 			}
628 			break;
629 		case 'Z':
630 			bam_zfs = 1;
631 			break;
632 		case 'e':
633 			bam_extend = 1;
634 			break;
635 		case '?':
636 			error = 1;
637 			bam_error(BAD_OPT, optopt);
638 			break;
639 		default :
640 			error = 1;
641 			bam_error(BAD_OPT, c);
642 			break;
643 		}
644 	}
645 
646 	/*
647 	 * An alternate platform requires an alternate root
648 	 */
649 	if (bam_alt_platform && bam_alt_root == 0) {
650 		usage();
651 		bam_exit(0);
652 	}
653 
654 	/*
655 	 * A command option must be specfied
656 	 */
657 	if (!bam_cmd) {
658 		if (bam_opt && strcmp(bam_opt, "all") == 0) {
659 			usage();
660 			bam_exit(0);
661 		}
662 		bam_error(NEED_CMD);
663 		error = 1;
664 	}
665 
666 	if (error) {
667 		usage();
668 		bam_exit(1);
669 	}
670 
671 	if (optind > argc) {
672 		bam_error(INT_ERROR, "parse_args");
673 		bam_exit(1);
674 	} else if (optind < argc) {
675 		bam_argv = &argv[optind];
676 		bam_argc = argc - optind;
677 	}
678 
679 	/*
680 	 * -n implies verbose mode
681 	 */
682 	if (bam_check)
683 		bam_verbose = 1;
684 }
685 
686 static error_t
687 check_subcmd_and_options(
688 	char *subcmd,
689 	char *opt,
690 	subcmd_defn_t *table,
691 	error_t (**fp)())
692 {
693 	int i;
694 
695 	if (subcmd == NULL) {
696 		bam_error(NEED_SUBCMD);
697 		return (BAM_ERROR);
698 	}
699 
700 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "set_option") == 0) {
701 		if (bam_argc == 0 || bam_argv == NULL || bam_argv[0] == NULL) {
702 			bam_error(MISSING_ARG);
703 			usage();
704 			return (BAM_ERROR);
705 		} else if (bam_argc > 1 || bam_argv[1] != NULL) {
706 			bam_error(TRAILING_ARGS);
707 			usage();
708 			return (BAM_ERROR);
709 		}
710 	} else if (strcmp(subcmd, "update_all") == 0) {
711 		/*
712 		 * The only option we accept for the "update_all"
713 		 * subcmd is "fastboot".
714 		 */
715 		if (bam_argc > 1 || (bam_argc == 1 &&
716 		    strcmp(bam_argv[0], "fastboot") != 0)) {
717 			bam_error(TRAILING_ARGS);
718 			usage();
719 			return (BAM_ERROR);
720 		}
721 		if (bam_argc == 1)
722 			sync_menu = 0;
723 	} else if (bam_argc || bam_argv) {
724 		bam_error(TRAILING_ARGS);
725 		usage();
726 		return (BAM_ERROR);
727 	}
728 
729 	if (bam_root == NULL) {
730 		bam_root = rootbuf;
731 		bam_rootlen = 1;
732 	}
733 
734 	/* verify that subcmd is valid */
735 	for (i = 0; table[i].subcmd != NULL; i++) {
736 		if (strcmp(table[i].subcmd, subcmd) == 0)
737 			break;
738 	}
739 
740 	if (table[i].subcmd == NULL) {
741 		bam_error(INVALID_SUBCMD, subcmd);
742 		return (BAM_ERROR);
743 	}
744 
745 	if (table[i].unpriv == 0 && geteuid() != 0) {
746 		bam_error(MUST_BE_ROOT);
747 		return (BAM_ERROR);
748 	}
749 
750 	/*
751 	 * Currently only privileged commands need a lock
752 	 */
753 	if (table[i].unpriv == 0)
754 		bam_lock();
755 
756 	/* subcmd verifies that opt is appropriate */
757 	if (table[i].option != OPT_OPTIONAL) {
758 		if ((table[i].option == OPT_REQ) ^ (opt != NULL)) {
759 			if (opt)
760 				bam_error(NO_OPT_REQ, subcmd);
761 			else
762 				bam_error(MISS_OPT, subcmd);
763 			return (BAM_ERROR);
764 		}
765 	}
766 
767 	*fp = table[i].handler;
768 
769 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
770 }
771 
772 /*
773  * NOTE: A single "/" is also considered a trailing slash and will
774  * be deleted.
775  */
776 static void
777 elide_trailing_slash(const char *src, char *dst, size_t dstsize)
778 {
779 	size_t dstlen;
780 
781 	assert(src);
782 	assert(dst);
783 
784 	(void) strlcpy(dst, src, dstsize);
785 
786 	dstlen = strlen(dst);
787 	if (dst[dstlen - 1] == '/') {
788 		dst[dstlen - 1] = '\0';
789 	}
790 }
791 
792 static error_t
793 bam_menu(char *subcmd, char *opt, int largc, char *largv[])
794 {
795 	error_t			ret;
796 	char			menu_path[PATH_MAX];
797 	char			clean_menu_root[PATH_MAX];
798 	char			path[PATH_MAX];
799 	menu_t			*menu;
800 	char			menu_root[PATH_MAX];
801 	struct stat		sb;
802 	error_t (*f)(menu_t *mp, char *menu_path, char *opt);
803 	char			*special;
804 	char			*pool = NULL;
805 	zfs_mnted_t		zmnted;
806 	char			*zmntpt;
807 	char			*osdev;
808 	char			*osroot;
809 	const char		*fcn = "bam_menu()";
810 
811 	/*
812 	 * Menu sub-command only applies to GRUB (i.e. x86)
813 	 */
814 	if (!is_grub(bam_alt_root ? bam_root : "/")) {
815 		bam_error(NOT_GRUB_BOOT);
816 		return (BAM_ERROR);
817 	}
818 
819 	/*
820 	 * Check arguments
821 	 */
822 	ret = check_subcmd_and_options(subcmd, opt, menu_subcmds, &f);
823 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
824 		return (BAM_ERROR);
825 	}
826 
827 	assert(bam_root);
828 
829 	(void) strlcpy(menu_root, bam_root, sizeof (menu_root));
830 	osdev = osroot = NULL;
831 
832 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "update_entry") == 0) {
833 		assert(opt);
834 
835 		osdev = strtok(opt, ",");
836 		assert(osdev);
837 		osroot = strtok(NULL, ",");
838 		if (osroot) {
839 			/* fixup bam_root so that it points at osroot */
840 			if (realpath(osroot, rootbuf) == NULL) {
841 				bam_error(CANT_RESOLVE, osroot,
842 				    strerror(errno));
843 				return (BAM_ERROR);
844 			}
845 			bam_alt_root = 1;
846 			bam_root  = rootbuf;
847 			bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
848 		}
849 	}
850 
851 	/*
852 	 * We support menu on PCFS (under certain conditions), but
853 	 * not the OS root
854 	 */
855 	if (is_pcfs(bam_root)) {
856 		bam_error(PCFS_ROOT_NOTSUP, bam_root);
857 		return (BAM_ERROR);
858 	}
859 
860 	if (stat(menu_root, &sb) == -1) {
861 		bam_error(CANNOT_LOCATE_GRUB_MENU);
862 		return (BAM_ERROR);
863 	}
864 
865 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_MENU_ROOT, fcn, menu_root));
866 
867 	/*
868 	 * We no longer use the GRUB slice file. If it exists, then
869 	 * the user is doing something that is unsupported (such as
870 	 * standard upgrading an old Live Upgrade BE). If that
871 	 * happens, mimic existing behavior i.e. pretend that it is
872 	 * not a BE. Emit a warning though.
873 	 */
874 	if (bam_alt_root) {
875 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", bam_root,
876 		    GRUB_slice);
877 	} else {
878 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s", GRUB_slice);
879 	}
880 
881 	if (bam_verbose && stat(path, &sb) == 0)
882 		bam_error(GRUB_SLICE_FILE_EXISTS, path);
883 
884 	if (is_zfs(menu_root)) {
885 		assert(strcmp(menu_root, bam_root) == 0);
886 		special = get_special(menu_root);
887 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MENU_GET_SPECIAL", special = NULL);
888 		if (special == NULL) {
889 			bam_error(CANT_FIND_SPECIAL, menu_root);
890 			return (BAM_ERROR);
891 		}
892 		pool = strtok(special, "/");
893 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MENU_GET_POOL", pool = NULL);
894 		if (pool == NULL) {
895 			free(special);
896 			bam_error(CANT_FIND_POOL, menu_root);
897 			return (BAM_ERROR);
898 		}
899 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MENU_GET_POOL_FROM_SPECIAL, fcn, pool));
900 
901 		zmntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &zmnted);
902 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MENU_MOUNT_TOP_DATASET", zmntpt = NULL);
903 		if (zmntpt == NULL) {
904 			bam_error(CANT_MOUNT_POOL_DATASET, pool);
905 			free(special);
906 			return (BAM_ERROR);
907 		}
908 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_GET_MENU_MOUNT_TOP_DATASET, fcn, zmntpt));
909 
910 		(void) strlcpy(menu_root, zmntpt, sizeof (menu_root));
911 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_GET_MENU_MENU_ROOT, fcn, menu_root));
912 	}
913 
914 	elide_trailing_slash(menu_root, clean_menu_root,
915 	    sizeof (clean_menu_root));
916 
917 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CLEAN_MENU_ROOT, fcn, clean_menu_root));
918 
919 	(void) strlcpy(menu_path, clean_menu_root, sizeof (menu_path));
920 	(void) strlcat(menu_path, GRUB_MENU, sizeof (menu_path));
921 
922 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_MENU_PATH, fcn, menu_path));
923 
924 	/*
925 	 * If listing the menu, display the menu location
926 	 */
927 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "list_entry") == 0) {
928 		bam_print(GRUB_MENU_PATH, menu_path);
929 	}
930 
931 
932 	menu = menu_read(menu_path);
933 	assert(menu);
934 
935 	/*
936 	 * We already checked the following case in
937 	 * check_subcmd_and_suboptions() above. Complete the
938 	 * final step now.
939 	 */
940 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "set_option") == 0) {
941 		assert(largc == 1 && largv[0] && largv[1] == NULL);
942 		opt = largv[0];
943 	} else {
944 		assert(largc == 0 && largv == NULL);
945 	}
946 
947 	ret = get_boot_cap(bam_root);
948 	if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
949 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_BOOT_GET_CAP_FAILED, fcn));
950 		goto out;
951 	}
952 
953 	/*
954 	 * Once the sub-cmd handler has run
955 	 * only the line field is guaranteed to have valid values
956 	 */
957 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "update_entry") == 0)
958 		ret = f(menu, menu_root, osdev);
959 	else if (strcmp(subcmd, "upgrade") == 0)
960 		ret = f(menu, bam_root, menu_root);
961 	else if (strcmp(subcmd, "list_entry") == 0)
962 		ret = f(menu, menu_path, opt);
963 	else
964 		ret = f(menu, NULL, opt);
965 
966 	if (ret == BAM_WRITE) {
967 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_WRITING_MENU_ROOT, fcn, clean_menu_root));
968 		ret = menu_write(clean_menu_root, menu);
969 	}
970 
971 out:
972 	INJECT_ERROR1("POOL_SET", pool = "/pooldata");
973 	assert((is_zfs(menu_root)) ^ (pool == NULL));
974 	if (pool) {
975 		(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, zmnted, zmntpt);
976 		free(special);
977 	}
978 	menu_free(menu);
979 	return (ret);
980 }
981 
982 
983 static error_t
984 bam_archive(
985 	char *subcmd,
986 	char *opt)
987 {
988 	error_t			ret;
989 	error_t			(*f)(char *root, char *opt);
990 	const char		*fcn = "bam_archive()";
991 
992 	/*
993 	 * Add trailing / for archive subcommands
994 	 */
995 	if (rootbuf[strlen(rootbuf) - 1] != '/')
996 		(void) strcat(rootbuf, "/");
997 	bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
998 
999 	/*
1000 	 * Check arguments
1001 	 */
1002 	ret = check_subcmd_and_options(subcmd, opt, arch_subcmds, &f);
1003 	if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
1004 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1005 	}
1006 
1007 	ret = get_boot_cap(rootbuf);
1008 	if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
1009 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_BOOT_GET_CAP_FAILED, fcn));
1010 		return (ret);
1011 	}
1012 
1013 	/*
1014 	 * Check archive not supported with update_all
1015 	 * since it is awkward to display out-of-sync
1016 	 * information for each BE.
1017 	 */
1018 	if (bam_check && strcmp(subcmd, "update_all") == 0) {
1019 		bam_error(CHECK_NOT_SUPPORTED, subcmd);
1020 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1021 	}
1022 
1023 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "update_all") == 0)
1024 		bam_update_all = 1;
1025 
1026 #if !defined(_OPB)
1027 	ucode_install(bam_root);
1028 #endif
1029 
1030 	ret = f(bam_root, opt);
1031 
1032 	bam_update_all = 0;
1033 
1034 	return (ret);
1035 }
1036 
1037 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
1038 void
1039 bam_error(char *format, ...)
1040 {
1041 	va_list ap;
1042 
1043 	va_start(ap, format);
1044 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", prog);
1045 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
1046 	va_end(ap);
1047 }
1048 
1049 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
1050 void
1051 bam_derror(char *format, ...)
1052 {
1053 	va_list ap;
1054 
1055 	assert(bam_debug);
1056 
1057 	va_start(ap, format);
1058 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG: ");
1059 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
1060 	va_end(ap);
1061 }
1062 
1063 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
1064 void
1065 bam_print(char *format, ...)
1066 {
1067 	va_list ap;
1068 
1069 	va_start(ap, format);
1070 	(void) vfprintf(stdout, format, ap);
1071 	va_end(ap);
1072 }
1073 
1074 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
1075 void
1076 bam_print_stderr(char *format, ...)
1077 {
1078 	va_list ap;
1079 
1080 	va_start(ap, format);
1081 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
1082 	va_end(ap);
1083 }
1084 
1085 static void
1086 bam_exit(int excode)
1087 {
1088 	bam_unlock();
1089 	exit(excode);
1090 }
1091 
1092 static void
1093 bam_lock(void)
1094 {
1095 	struct flock lock;
1096 	pid_t pid;
1097 
1098 	bam_lock_fd = open(BAM_LOCK_FILE, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, LOCK_FILE_PERMS);
1099 	if (bam_lock_fd < 0) {
1100 		/*
1101 		 * We may be invoked early in boot for archive verification.
1102 		 * In this case, root is readonly and /var/run may not exist.
1103 		 * Proceed without the lock
1104 		 */
1105 		if (errno == EROFS || errno == ENOENT) {
1106 			bam_root_readonly = 1;
1107 			return;
1108 		}
1109 
1110 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1111 		bam_exit(1);
1112 	}
1113 
1114 	lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
1115 	lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
1116 	lock.l_start = 0;
1117 	lock.l_len = 0;
1118 
1119 	if (fcntl(bam_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &lock) == -1) {
1120 		if (errno != EACCES && errno != EAGAIN) {
1121 			bam_error(LOCK_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1122 			(void) close(bam_lock_fd);
1123 			bam_lock_fd = -1;
1124 			bam_exit(1);
1125 		}
1126 		pid = 0;
1127 		(void) pread(bam_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid_t), 0);
1128 		bam_print(FILE_LOCKED, pid);
1129 
1130 		lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
1131 		lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
1132 		lock.l_start = 0;
1133 		lock.l_len = 0;
1134 		if (fcntl(bam_lock_fd, F_SETLKW, &lock) == -1) {
1135 			bam_error(LOCK_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1136 			(void) close(bam_lock_fd);
1137 			bam_lock_fd = -1;
1138 			bam_exit(1);
1139 		}
1140 	}
1141 
1142 	/* We own the lock now */
1143 	pid = getpid();
1144 	(void) write(bam_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid));
1145 }
1146 
1147 static void
1148 bam_unlock(void)
1149 {
1150 	struct flock unlock;
1151 
1152 	/*
1153 	 * NOP if we don't hold the lock
1154 	 */
1155 	if (bam_lock_fd < 0) {
1156 		return;
1157 	}
1158 
1159 	unlock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
1160 	unlock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
1161 	unlock.l_start = 0;
1162 	unlock.l_len = 0;
1163 
1164 	if (fcntl(bam_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &unlock) == -1) {
1165 		bam_error(UNLOCK_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1166 	}
1167 
1168 	if (close(bam_lock_fd) == -1) {
1169 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1170 	}
1171 	bam_lock_fd = -1;
1172 }
1173 
1174 static error_t
1175 list_archive(char *root, char *opt)
1176 {
1177 	filelist_t flist;
1178 	filelist_t *flistp = &flist;
1179 	line_t *lp;
1180 
1181 	assert(root);
1182 	assert(opt == NULL);
1183 
1184 	flistp->head = flistp->tail = NULL;
1185 	if (read_list(root, flistp) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
1186 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1187 	}
1188 	assert(flistp->head && flistp->tail);
1189 
1190 	for (lp = flistp->head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
1191 		bam_print(PRINT, lp->line);
1192 	}
1193 
1194 	filelist_free(flistp);
1195 
1196 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1197 }
1198 
1199 /*
1200  * This routine writes a list of lines to a file.
1201  * The list is *not* freed
1202  */
1203 static error_t
1204 list2file(char *root, char *tmp, char *final, line_t *start)
1205 {
1206 	char		tmpfile[PATH_MAX];
1207 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
1208 	FILE		*fp;
1209 	int		ret;
1210 	struct stat	sb;
1211 	mode_t		mode;
1212 	uid_t		root_uid;
1213 	gid_t		sys_gid;
1214 	struct passwd	*pw;
1215 	struct group	*gp;
1216 	const char	*fcn = "list2file()";
1217 
1218 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, final);
1219 
1220 	if (start == NULL) {
1221 		/* Empty GRUB menu */
1222 		if (stat(path, &sb) != -1) {
1223 			bam_print(UNLINK_EMPTY, path);
1224 			if (unlink(path) != 0) {
1225 				bam_error(UNLINK_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1226 				return (BAM_ERROR);
1227 			} else {
1228 				return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1229 			}
1230 		}
1231 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1232 	}
1233 
1234 	/*
1235 	 * Preserve attributes of existing file if possible,
1236 	 * otherwise ask the system for uid/gid of root/sys.
1237 	 * If all fails, fall back on hard-coded defaults.
1238 	 */
1239 	if (stat(path, &sb) != -1) {
1240 		mode = sb.st_mode;
1241 		root_uid = sb.st_uid;
1242 		sys_gid = sb.st_gid;
1243 	} else {
1244 		mode = DEFAULT_DEV_MODE;
1245 		if ((pw = getpwnam(DEFAULT_DEV_USER)) != NULL) {
1246 			root_uid = pw->pw_uid;
1247 		} else {
1248 			bam_error(CANT_FIND_USER,
1249 			    DEFAULT_DEV_USER, DEFAULT_DEV_UID);
1250 			root_uid = (uid_t)DEFAULT_DEV_UID;
1251 		}
1252 		if ((gp = getgrnam(DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP)) != NULL) {
1253 			sys_gid = gp->gr_gid;
1254 		} else {
1255 			bam_error(CANT_FIND_GROUP,
1256 			    DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP, DEFAULT_DEV_GID);
1257 			sys_gid = (gid_t)DEFAULT_DEV_GID;
1258 		}
1259 	}
1260 
1261 	(void) snprintf(tmpfile, sizeof (tmpfile), "%s%s", root, tmp);
1262 
1263 	/* Truncate tmpfile first */
1264 	fp = fopen(tmpfile, "w");
1265 	if (fp == NULL) {
1266 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1267 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1268 	}
1269 	ret = fclose(fp);
1270 	INJECT_ERROR1("LIST2FILE_TRUNC_FCLOSE", ret = EOF);
1271 	if (ret == EOF) {
1272 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1273 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1274 	}
1275 
1276 	/* Now open it in append mode */
1277 	fp = fopen(tmpfile, "a");
1278 	if (fp == NULL) {
1279 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1280 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1281 	}
1282 
1283 	for (; start; start = start->next) {
1284 		ret = s_fputs(start->line, fp);
1285 		INJECT_ERROR1("LIST2FILE_FPUTS", ret = EOF);
1286 		if (ret == EOF) {
1287 			bam_error(WRITE_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1288 			(void) fclose(fp);
1289 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1290 		}
1291 	}
1292 
1293 	ret = fclose(fp);
1294 	INJECT_ERROR1("LIST2FILE_APPEND_FCLOSE", ret = EOF);
1295 	if (ret == EOF) {
1296 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1297 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1298 	}
1299 
1300 	/*
1301 	 * Set up desired attributes.  Ignore failures on filesystems
1302 	 * not supporting these operations - pcfs reports unsupported
1303 	 * operations as EINVAL.
1304 	 */
1305 	ret = chmod(tmpfile, mode);
1306 	if (ret == -1 &&
1307 	    errno != EINVAL && errno != ENOTSUP) {
1308 		bam_error(CHMOD_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1309 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1310 	}
1311 
1312 	ret = chown(tmpfile, root_uid, sys_gid);
1313 	if (ret == -1 &&
1314 	    errno != EINVAL && errno != ENOTSUP) {
1315 		bam_error(CHOWN_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1316 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1317 	}
1318 
1319 
1320 	/*
1321 	 * Do an atomic rename
1322 	 */
1323 	ret = rename(tmpfile, path);
1324 	INJECT_ERROR1("LIST2FILE_RENAME", ret = -1);
1325 	if (ret != 0) {
1326 		bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1327 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1328 	}
1329 
1330 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_WROTE_FILE, fcn, path));
1331 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1332 }
1333 
1334 /*
1335  * Checks if the path specified (without the file name at the end) exists
1336  * and creates it if not. If the path exists and is not a directory, an attempt
1337  * to unlink is made.
1338  */
1339 static int
1340 setup_path(char *path)
1341 {
1342 	char 		*p;
1343 	int		ret;
1344 	struct stat	sb;
1345 
1346 	p = strrchr(path, '/');
1347 	if (p != NULL) {
1348 		*p = '\0';
1349 		if (stat(path, &sb) != 0 || !(S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))) {
1350 			/* best effort attempt, mkdirp will catch the error */
1351 			(void) unlink(path);
1352 			if (bam_verbose)
1353 				bam_print(NEED_DIRPATH, path);
1354 			ret = mkdirp(path, DIR_PERMS);
1355 			if (ret == -1) {
1356 				bam_error(MKDIR_FAILED, path, strerror(errno));
1357 				*p = '/';
1358 				return (BAM_ERROR);
1359 			}
1360 		}
1361 		*p = '/';
1362 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1363 	}
1364 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1365 }
1366 
1367 typedef union {
1368 	gzFile	gzfile;
1369 	int	fdfile;
1370 } outfile;
1371 
1372 typedef struct {
1373 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
1374 	outfile		out;
1375 } cachefile;
1376 
1377 static int
1378 setup_file(char *base, const char *path, cachefile *cf)
1379 {
1380 	int	ret;
1381 	char	*strip;
1382 
1383 	/* init gzfile or fdfile in case we fail before opening */
1384 	if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT)
1385 		cf->out.gzfile = NULL;
1386 	else
1387 		cf->out.fdfile = -1;
1388 
1389 	/* strip the trailing altroot path */
1390 	strip = (char *)path + strlen(rootbuf);
1391 
1392 	ret = snprintf(cf->path, sizeof (cf->path), "%s/%s", base, strip);
1393 	if (ret >= sizeof (cf->path)) {
1394 		bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, rootbuf);
1395 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1396 	}
1397 
1398 	/* Check if path is present in the archive cache directory */
1399 	if (setup_path(cf->path) == BAM_ERROR)
1400 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1401 
1402 	if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
1403 		if ((cf->out.gzfile = gzopen(cf->path, "wb")) == NULL) {
1404 			bam_error(GZ_OPEN_FAIL, gzerror(cf->out.gzfile, NULL));
1405 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1406 		}
1407 		(void) gzsetparams(cf->out.gzfile, Z_BEST_SPEED,
1408 		    Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
1409 	} else {
1410 		if ((cf->out.fdfile = open(cf->path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644))
1411 		    == -1) {
1412 			bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, cf->path, strerror(errno));
1413 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1414 		}
1415 	}
1416 
1417 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1418 }
1419 
1420 static int
1421 cache_write(cachefile cf, char *buf, int size)
1422 {
1423 	int	err;
1424 
1425 	if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
1426 		if (gzwrite(cf.out.gzfile, buf, size) < 1) {
1427 			bam_error(GZ_WRITE_FAIL, gzerror(cf.out.gzfile, &err));
1428 			if (err == Z_ERRNO)
1429 				bam_error(WRITE_FAIL, cf.path, strerror(errno));
1430 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1431 		}
1432 	} else {
1433 		if (write(cf.out.fdfile, buf, size) < 1) {
1434 			bam_error(WRITE_FAIL, cf.path, strerror(errno));
1435 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1436 		}
1437 	}
1438 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1439 }
1440 
1441 static int
1442 cache_close(cachefile cf)
1443 {
1444 	int	ret;
1445 
1446 	if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
1447 		if (cf.out.gzfile) {
1448 			ret = gzclose(cf.out.gzfile);
1449 			if (ret == Z_OK)
1450 				return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1451 			else if (ret == Z_ERRNO)
1452 				bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, cf.path, strerror(errno));
1453 			else
1454 				bam_error(GZCLOSE_FAIL, gzerror(cf.out.gzfile,
1455 				    NULL));
1456 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1457 		}
1458 	} else {
1459 		if (cf.out.fdfile != -1) {
1460 			ret = close(cf.out.fdfile);
1461 			if (ret != 0) {
1462 				bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, cf.path, strerror(errno));
1463 				return (BAM_ERROR);
1464 			}
1465 		}
1466 	}
1467 
1468 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1469 }
1470 
1471 static int
1472 dircache_updatefile(const char *path, int what)
1473 {
1474 	int 		ret, exitcode;
1475 	char 		buf[4096 * 4];
1476 	FILE 		*infile;
1477 	cachefile 	outfile, outupdt;
1478 
1479 	if (bam_nowrite())
1480 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1481 
1482 	if ((infile = fopen(path, "rb")) == NULL) {
1483 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1484 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1485 	}
1486 
1487 	ret = setup_file(get_cachedir(what), path, &outfile);
1488 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
1489 		exitcode = BAM_ERROR;
1490 		goto out;
1491 	}
1492 	if (!is_dir_flag_on(what, NO_MULTI)) {
1493 		ret = setup_file(get_updatedir(what), path, &outupdt);
1494 		if (ret == BAM_ERROR)
1495 			set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
1496 	}
1497 
1498 	while ((ret = fread(buf, 1, sizeof (buf), infile)) > 0) {
1499 		if (cache_write(outfile, buf, ret) == BAM_ERROR) {
1500 			exitcode = BAM_ERROR;
1501 			goto out;
1502 		}
1503 		if (!is_dir_flag_on(what, NO_MULTI))
1504 			if (cache_write(outupdt, buf, ret) == BAM_ERROR)
1505 				set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
1506 	}
1507 
1508 	set_dir_flag(what, NEED_UPDATE);
1509 	get_count(what)++;
1510 	exitcode = BAM_SUCCESS;
1511 out:
1512 	(void) fclose(infile);
1513 	if (cache_close(outfile) == BAM_ERROR)
1514 		exitcode = BAM_ERROR;
1515 	if (!is_dir_flag_on(what, NO_MULTI) &&
1516 	    cache_close(outupdt) == BAM_ERROR)
1517 		exitcode = BAM_ERROR;
1518 	if (exitcode == BAM_ERROR)
1519 		set_flag(UPDATE_ERROR);
1520 	return (exitcode);
1521 }
1522 
1523 static int
1524 dircache_updatedir(const char *path, int what, int updt)
1525 {
1526 	int		ret;
1527 	char		dpath[PATH_MAX];
1528 	char		*strip;
1529 	struct stat	sb;
1530 
1531 	strip = (char *)path + strlen(rootbuf);
1532 
1533 	ret = snprintf(dpath, sizeof (dpath), "%s/%s", updt ?
1534 	    get_updatedir(what) : get_cachedir(what), strip);
1535 
1536 	if (ret >= sizeof (dpath)) {
1537 		bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, rootbuf);
1538 		set_flag(UPDATE_ERROR);
1539 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1540 	}
1541 
1542 	if (stat(dpath, &sb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
1543 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1544 
1545 	if (updt) {
1546 		if (!is_dir_flag_on(what, NO_MULTI))
1547 			if (!bam_nowrite() && mkdirp(dpath, DIR_PERMS) == -1)
1548 				set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
1549 	} else {
1550 		if (!bam_nowrite() && mkdirp(dpath, DIR_PERMS) == -1) {
1551 			set_flag(UPDATE_ERROR);
1552 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1553 		}
1554 	}
1555 
1556 	set_dir_flag(what, NEED_UPDATE);
1557 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1558 }
1559 
1560 #define	DO_CACHE_DIR	0
1561 #define	DO_UPDATE_DIR	1
1562 
1563 #if defined(_LP64) || defined(_LONGLONG_TYPE)
1564 typedef		Elf64_Ehdr	_elfhdr;
1565 #else
1566 typedef		Elf32_Ehdr	_elfhdr;
1567 #endif
1568 
1569 /*
1570  * This routine updates the contents of the cache directory
1571  */
1572 static int
1573 update_dircache(const char *path, int flags)
1574 {
1575 	int rc = BAM_SUCCESS;
1576 
1577 	switch (flags) {
1578 	case FTW_F:
1579 		{
1580 		int	fd;
1581 		_elfhdr	elf;
1582 
1583 		if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
1584 			bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1585 			set_flag(UPDATE_ERROR);
1586 			rc = BAM_ERROR;
1587 			break;
1588 		}
1589 
1590 		/*
1591 		 * libelf and gelf would be a cleaner and easier way to handle
1592 		 * this, but libelf fails compilation if _ILP32 is defined &&
1593 		 * _FILE_OFFSET_BITS is != 32 ...
1594 		 */
1595 		if (read(fd, (void *)&elf, sizeof (_elfhdr)) < 0) {
1596 			bam_error(READ_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1597 			set_flag(UPDATE_ERROR);
1598 			(void) close(fd);
1599 			rc = BAM_ERROR;
1600 			break;
1601 		}
1602 		(void) close(fd);
1603 
1604 		/*
1605 		 * If the file is not an executable and is not inside an amd64
1606 		 * directory, we copy it in both the cache directories,
1607 		 * otherwise, we only copy it inside the 64-bit one.
1608 		 */
1609 		if (memcmp(elf.e_ident, ELFMAG, 4) != 0) {
1610 			if (strstr(path, "/amd64")) {
1611 				if (has_cachedir(FILE64))
1612 					rc = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE64);
1613 			} else if (has_cachedir(FILE64)) {
1614 				rc = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE32);
1615 				if (rc == BAM_SUCCESS)
1616 					rc = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE64);
1617 			} else {
1618 				rc = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE32);
1619 			}
1620 		} else {
1621 			/*
1622 			 * Based on the ELF class we copy the file in the 32-bit
1623 			 * or the 64-bit cache directory.
1624 			 */
1625 			if (elf.e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32)
1626 				rc = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE32);
1627 			else if (elf.e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64)
1628 				if (has_cachedir(FILE64))
1629 					rc = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE64);
1630 			else {
1631 				bam_print(NO3264ELF, path);
1632 				/* paranoid */
1633 				rc  = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE32);
1634 				if (rc == BAM_SUCCESS)
1635 					rc = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE64);
1636 			}
1637 		}
1638 		break;
1639 		}
1640 	case FTW_D:
1641 		if (strstr(path, "/amd64") == NULL) {
1642 			rc = dircache_updatedir(path, FILE32, DO_UPDATE_DIR);
1643 			if (rc == BAM_SUCCESS)
1644 				rc = dircache_updatedir(path, FILE32,
1645 				    DO_CACHE_DIR);
1646 		} else {
1647 			if (has_cachedir(FILE64)) {
1648 				rc = dircache_updatedir(path, FILE64,
1649 				    DO_UPDATE_DIR);
1650 				if (rc == BAM_SUCCESS)
1651 					rc = dircache_updatedir(path, FILE64,
1652 					    DO_CACHE_DIR);
1653 			}
1654 		}
1655 		break;
1656 	default:
1657 		rc = BAM_ERROR;
1658 		break;
1659 	}
1660 
1661 	return (rc);
1662 }
1663 
1664 /*ARGSUSED*/
1665 static int
1666 cmpstat(
1667 	const char *file,
1668 	const struct stat *st,
1669 	int flags,
1670 	struct FTW *ftw)
1671 {
1672 	uint_t 		sz;
1673 	uint64_t 	*value;
1674 	uint64_t 	filestat[2];
1675 	int 		error, ret;
1676 
1677 	struct safefile *safefilep;
1678 	FILE 		*fp;
1679 	struct stat	sb;
1680 
1681 	/*
1682 	 * On SPARC we create/update links too.
1683 	 */
1684 	if (flags != FTW_F && flags != FTW_D && (flags == FTW_SL &&
1685 	    !is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)))
1686 		return (0);
1687 
1688 	/*
1689 	 * Ignore broken links
1690 	 */
1691 	if (flags == FTW_SL && stat(file, &sb) < 0)
1692 		return (0);
1693 
1694 	/*
1695 	 * new_nvlp may be NULL if there were errors earlier
1696 	 * but this is not fatal to update determination.
1697 	 */
1698 	if (walk_arg.new_nvlp) {
1699 		filestat[0] = st->st_size;
1700 		filestat[1] = st->st_mtime;
1701 		error = nvlist_add_uint64_array(walk_arg.new_nvlp,
1702 		    file + bam_rootlen, filestat, 2);
1703 		if (error)
1704 			bam_error(NVADD_FAIL, file, strerror(error));
1705 	}
1706 
1707 	/*
1708 	 * If we are invoked as part of system/filesystem/boot-archive, then
1709 	 * there are a number of things we should not worry about
1710 	 */
1711 	if (bam_smf_check) {
1712 		/* ignore amd64 modules unless we are booted amd64. */
1713 		if (!is_amd64() && strstr(file, "/amd64/") != 0)
1714 			return (0);
1715 
1716 		/* read in list of safe files */
1717 		if (safefiles == NULL)
1718 			if (fp = fopen("/boot/solaris/filelist.safe", "r")) {
1719 				safefiles = s_calloc(1,
1720 				    sizeof (struct safefile));
1721 				safefilep = safefiles;
1722 				safefilep->name = s_calloc(1, MAXPATHLEN +
1723 				    MAXNAMELEN);
1724 				safefilep->next = NULL;
1725 				while (s_fgets(safefilep->name, MAXPATHLEN +
1726 				    MAXNAMELEN, fp) != NULL) {
1727 					safefilep->next = s_calloc(1,
1728 					    sizeof (struct safefile));
1729 					safefilep = safefilep->next;
1730 					safefilep->name = s_calloc(1,
1731 					    MAXPATHLEN + MAXNAMELEN);
1732 					safefilep->next = NULL;
1733 				}
1734 				(void) fclose(fp);
1735 			}
1736 	}
1737 
1738 	/*
1739 	 * On SPARC we create a -path-list file for mkisofs
1740 	 */
1741 	if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET) && !bam_nowrite()) {
1742 		if (flags != FTW_D) {
1743 			char	*strip;
1744 
1745 			strip = (char *)file + strlen(rootbuf);
1746 			(void) fprintf(walk_arg.sparcfile, "/%s=%s\n", strip,
1747 			    file);
1748 		}
1749 	}
1750 
1751 	/*
1752 	 * We are transitioning from the old model to the dircache or the cache
1753 	 * directory was removed: create the entry without further checkings.
1754 	 */
1755 	if (is_flag_on(NEED_CACHE_DIR)) {
1756 		if (bam_verbose)
1757 			bam_print(PARSEABLE_NEW_FILE, file);
1758 
1759 		if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
1760 			set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
1761 			return (0);
1762 		}
1763 
1764 		ret = update_dircache(file, flags);
1765 		if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
1766 			bam_error(UPDT_CACHE_FAIL, file);
1767 			return (-1);
1768 		}
1769 
1770 		return (0);
1771 	}
1772 
1773 	/*
1774 	 * We need an update if file doesn't exist in old archive
1775 	 */
1776 	if (walk_arg.old_nvlp == NULL ||
1777 	    nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(walk_arg.old_nvlp,
1778 	    file + bam_rootlen, &value, &sz) != 0) {
1779 		if (bam_smf_check)	/* ignore new during smf check */
1780 			return (0);
1781 
1782 		if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
1783 			set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
1784 		} else {
1785 			ret = update_dircache(file, flags);
1786 			if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
1787 				bam_error(UPDT_CACHE_FAIL, file);
1788 				return (-1);
1789 			}
1790 		}
1791 
1792 		if (bam_verbose)
1793 			bam_print(PARSEABLE_NEW_FILE, file);
1794 		return (0);
1795 	}
1796 
1797 	/*
1798 	 * If we got there, the file is already listed as to be included in the
1799 	 * iso image. We just need to know if we are going to rebuild it or not
1800 	 */
1801 
1802 	if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET) &&
1803 	    is_dir_flag_on(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE) && !bam_smf_check)
1804 		return (0);
1805 
1806 	/*
1807 	 * File exists in old archive. Check if file has changed
1808 	 */
1809 	assert(sz == 2);
1810 	bcopy(value, filestat, sizeof (filestat));
1811 
1812 	if (flags != FTW_D && (filestat[0] != st->st_size ||
1813 	    filestat[1] != st->st_mtime)) {
1814 		if (bam_smf_check) {
1815 			safefilep = safefiles;
1816 			while (safefilep != NULL) {
1817 				if (strcmp(file + bam_rootlen,
1818 				    safefilep->name) == 0) {
1819 					(void) creat(NEED_UPDATE_FILE, 0644);
1820 					return (0);
1821 				}
1822 				safefilep = safefilep->next;
1823 			}
1824 		}
1825 
1826 		if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
1827 			set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
1828 		} else {
1829 			ret = update_dircache(file, flags);
1830 			if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
1831 				bam_error(UPDT_CACHE_FAIL, file);
1832 				return (-1);
1833 			}
1834 		}
1835 
1836 		if (bam_verbose)
1837 			if (bam_smf_check)
1838 				bam_print("    %s\n", file);
1839 			else
1840 				bam_print(PARSEABLE_OUT_DATE, file);
1841 	}
1842 
1843 	return (0);
1844 }
1845 
1846 /*
1847  * Remove a directory path recursively
1848  */
1849 static int
1850 rmdir_r(char *path)
1851 {
1852 	struct dirent 	*d = NULL;
1853 	DIR 		*dir = NULL;
1854 	char 		tpath[PATH_MAX];
1855 	struct stat 	sb;
1856 
1857 	if ((dir = opendir(path)) == NULL)
1858 		return (-1);
1859 
1860 	while (d = readdir(dir)) {
1861 		if ((strcmp(d->d_name, ".") != 0) &&
1862 		    (strcmp(d->d_name, "..") != 0)) {
1863 			(void) snprintf(tpath, sizeof (tpath), "%s/%s",
1864 			    path, d->d_name);
1865 			if (stat(tpath, &sb) == 0) {
1866 				if (sb.st_mode & S_IFDIR)
1867 					(void) rmdir_r(tpath);
1868 				else
1869 					(void) remove(tpath);
1870 			}
1871 		}
1872 	}
1873 	return (remove(path));
1874 }
1875 
1876 /*
1877  * Check if cache directory exists and, if not, create it and update flags
1878  * accordingly. If the path exists, but it's not a directory, a best effort
1879  * attempt to remove and recreate it is made.
1880  * If the user requested a 'purge', always recreate the directory from scratch.
1881  */
1882 static int
1883 set_cache_dir(char *root, int what)
1884 {
1885 	struct stat	sb;
1886 	int		ret = 0;
1887 
1888 	ret = snprintf(get_cachedir(what), sizeof (get_cachedir(what)),
1889 	    "%s%s%s%s%s", root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(), what == FILE64 ?
1890 	    "/amd64" : "", CACHEDIR_SUFFIX);
1891 
1892 	if (ret >= sizeof (get_cachedir(what))) {
1893 		bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, rootbuf);
1894 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1895 	}
1896 
1897 	if (bam_purge)
1898 		(void) rmdir_r(get_cachedir(what));
1899 
1900 	if (stat(get_cachedir(what), &sb) != 0 || !(S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))) {
1901 		/* best effort unlink attempt, mkdir will catch errors */
1902 		(void) unlink(get_cachedir(what));
1903 
1904 		if (bam_verbose)
1905 			bam_print(UPDATE_CDIR_MISS, get_cachedir(what));
1906 		ret = mkdir(get_cachedir(what), DIR_PERMS);
1907 		if (ret < 0) {
1908 			bam_error(MKDIR_FAILED, get_cachedir(what),
1909 			    strerror(errno));
1910 			get_cachedir(what)[0] = '\0';
1911 			return (ret);
1912 		}
1913 		set_flag(NEED_CACHE_DIR);
1914 		set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
1915 	}
1916 
1917 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1918 }
1919 
1920 static int
1921 set_update_dir(char *root, int what)
1922 {
1923 	struct stat	sb;
1924 	int		ret;
1925 
1926 	if (is_dir_flag_on(what, NO_MULTI))
1927 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1928 
1929 	if (!bam_extend) {
1930 		set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
1931 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1932 	}
1933 
1934 	if (what == FILE64 && !is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET))
1935 		ret = snprintf(get_updatedir(what),
1936 		    sizeof (get_updatedir(what)), "%s%s%s/amd64%s", root,
1937 		    ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(), UPDATEDIR_SUFFIX);
1938 	else
1939 		ret = snprintf(get_updatedir(what),
1940 		    sizeof (get_updatedir(what)), "%s%s%s%s", root,
1941 		    ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(), UPDATEDIR_SUFFIX);
1942 
1943 	if (ret >= sizeof (get_updatedir(what))) {
1944 		bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, rootbuf);
1945 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1946 	}
1947 
1948 	if (stat(get_updatedir(what), &sb) == 0) {
1949 		if (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
1950 			ret = rmdir_r(get_updatedir(what));
1951 		else
1952 			ret = unlink(get_updatedir(what));
1953 
1954 		if (ret != 0)
1955 			set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
1956 	}
1957 
1958 	if (mkdir(get_updatedir(what), DIR_PERMS) < 0)
1959 		set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
1960 
1961 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1962 }
1963 
1964 static int
1965 is_valid_archive(char *root, int what)
1966 {
1967 	char 		archive_path[PATH_MAX];
1968 	struct stat 	sb;
1969 	int 		ret;
1970 
1971 	if (what == FILE64 && !is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET))
1972 		ret = snprintf(archive_path, sizeof (archive_path),
1973 		    "%s%s%s/amd64%s", root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(),
1974 		    ARCHIVE_SUFFIX);
1975 	else
1976 		ret = snprintf(archive_path, sizeof (archive_path), "%s%s%s%s",
1977 		    root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(), ARCHIVE_SUFFIX);
1978 
1979 	if (ret >= sizeof (archive_path)) {
1980 		bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, rootbuf);
1981 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1982 	}
1983 
1984 	if (stat(archive_path, &sb) != 0) {
1985 		if (bam_verbose && !bam_check)
1986 			bam_print(UPDATE_ARCH_MISS, archive_path);
1987 		set_dir_flag(what, NEED_UPDATE);
1988 		set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
1989 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1990 	}
1991 
1992 	if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET))
1993 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1994 
1995 	if (bam_extend && sb.st_size > BA_SIZE_MAX) {
1996 		if (bam_verbose && !bam_check)
1997 			bam_print(MULTI_SIZE, archive_path, BA_SIZE_MAX);
1998 		set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
1999 	}
2000 
2001 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2002 }
2003 
2004 /*
2005  * Check flags and presence of required files and directories.
2006  * The force flag and/or absence of files should
2007  * trigger an update.
2008  * Suppress stdout output if check (-n) option is set
2009  * (as -n should only produce parseable output.)
2010  */
2011 static int
2012 check_flags_and_files(char *root)
2013 {
2014 
2015 	struct stat 	sb;
2016 	int 		ret;
2017 
2018 	/*
2019 	 * If archive is missing, create archive
2020 	 */
2021 	if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
2022 		ret = is_valid_archive(root, FILE64);
2023 	} else {
2024 		int	what = FILE32;
2025 		do {
2026 			ret = is_valid_archive(root, what);
2027 			if (ret == BAM_ERROR)
2028 				return (BAM_ERROR);
2029 			what++;
2030 		} while (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT && what < CACHEDIR_NUM);
2031 	}
2032 
2033 	if (bam_nowrite())
2034 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2035 
2036 
2037 	/*
2038 	 * check if cache directories exist on x86.
2039 	 * check (and always open) the cache file on SPARC.
2040 	 */
2041 	if (is_sparc()) {
2042 		ret = snprintf(get_cachedir(FILE64),
2043 		    sizeof (get_cachedir(FILE64)), "%s%s%s/%s", root,
2044 		    ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(), CACHEDIR_SUFFIX);
2045 
2046 		if (ret >= sizeof (get_cachedir(FILE64))) {
2047 			bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, rootbuf);
2048 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2049 		}
2050 
2051 		if (stat(get_cachedir(FILE64), &sb) != 0) {
2052 			set_flag(NEED_CACHE_DIR);
2053 			set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
2054 		}
2055 
2056 		walk_arg.sparcfile = fopen(get_cachedir(FILE64), "w");
2057 		if (walk_arg.sparcfile == NULL) {
2058 			bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, get_cachedir(FILE64),
2059 			    strerror(errno));
2060 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2061 		}
2062 
2063 		set_dir_present(FILE64);
2064 	} else {
2065 		int	what = FILE32;
2066 
2067 		do {
2068 			if (set_cache_dir(root, what) != 0)
2069 				return (BAM_ERROR);
2070 
2071 			set_dir_present(what);
2072 
2073 			if (set_update_dir(root, what) != 0)
2074 				return (BAM_ERROR);
2075 			what++;
2076 		} while (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT && what < CACHEDIR_NUM);
2077 	}
2078 
2079 	/*
2080 	 * if force, create archive unconditionally
2081 	 */
2082 	if (bam_force) {
2083 		if (!is_sparc())
2084 			set_dir_flag(FILE32, NEED_UPDATE);
2085 		set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
2086 		if (bam_verbose)
2087 			bam_print(UPDATE_FORCE);
2088 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2089 	}
2090 
2091 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2092 }
2093 
2094 static error_t
2095 read_one_list(char *root, filelist_t  *flistp, char *filelist)
2096 {
2097 	char 		path[PATH_MAX];
2098 	FILE 		*fp;
2099 	char 		buf[BAM_MAXLINE];
2100 	const char 	*fcn = "read_one_list()";
2101 
2102 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, filelist);
2103 
2104 	fp = fopen(path, "r");
2105 	if (fp == NULL) {
2106 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FLIST_FAIL, fcn, path, strerror(errno)));
2107 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2108 	}
2109 	while (s_fgets(buf, sizeof (buf), fp) != NULL) {
2110 		/* skip blank lines */
2111 		if (strspn(buf, " \t") == strlen(buf))
2112 			continue;
2113 		append_to_flist(flistp, buf);
2114 	}
2115 	if (fclose(fp) != 0) {
2116 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
2117 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2118 	}
2119 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2120 }
2121 
2122 static error_t
2123 read_list(char *root, filelist_t  *flistp)
2124 {
2125 	char 		path[PATH_MAX];
2126 	char 		cmd[PATH_MAX];
2127 	struct stat 	sb;
2128 	int 		n, rval;
2129 	const char 	*fcn = "read_list()";
2130 
2131 	flistp->head = flistp->tail = NULL;
2132 
2133 	/*
2134 	 * build and check path to extract_boot_filelist.ksh
2135 	 */
2136 	n = snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, EXTRACT_BOOT_FILELIST);
2137 	if (n >= sizeof (path)) {
2138 		bam_error(NO_FLIST);
2139 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2140 	}
2141 
2142 	/*
2143 	 * If extract_boot_filelist is present, exec it, otherwise read
2144 	 * the filelists directly, for compatibility with older images.
2145 	 */
2146 	if (stat(path, &sb) == 0) {
2147 		/*
2148 		 * build arguments to exec extract_boot_filelist.ksh
2149 		 */
2150 		char *rootarg, *platarg;
2151 		int platarglen = 1, rootarglen = 1;
2152 		if (strlen(root) > 1)
2153 			rootarglen += strlen(root) + strlen("-R ");
2154 		if (bam_alt_platform)
2155 			platarglen += strlen(bam_platform) + strlen("-p ");
2156 		platarg = s_calloc(1, platarglen);
2157 		rootarg = s_calloc(1, rootarglen);
2158 		*platarg = 0;
2159 		*rootarg = 0;
2160 
2161 		if (strlen(root) > 1) {
2162 			(void) snprintf(rootarg, rootarglen,
2163 			    "-R %s", root);
2164 		}
2165 		if (bam_alt_platform) {
2166 			(void) snprintf(platarg, platarglen,
2167 			    "-p %s", bam_platform);
2168 		}
2169 		n = snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "%s %s %s /%s /%s",
2170 		    path, rootarg, platarg, BOOT_FILE_LIST, ETC_FILE_LIST);
2171 		free(platarg);
2172 		free(rootarg);
2173 		if (n >= sizeof (cmd)) {
2174 			bam_error(NO_FLIST);
2175 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2176 		}
2177 		if (exec_cmd(cmd, flistp) != 0) {
2178 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_FLIST_FAIL, fcn, path, strerror(errno)));
2179 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2180 		}
2181 	} else {
2182 		/*
2183 		 * Read current lists of files - only the first is mandatory
2184 		 */
2185 		rval = read_one_list(root, flistp, BOOT_FILE_LIST);
2186 		if (rval != BAM_SUCCESS)
2187 			return (rval);
2188 		(void) read_one_list(root, flistp, ETC_FILE_LIST);
2189 	}
2190 
2191 	if (flistp->head == NULL) {
2192 		bam_error(NO_FLIST);
2193 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2194 	}
2195 
2196 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2197 }
2198 
2199 static void
2200 getoldstat(char *root)
2201 {
2202 	char 		path[PATH_MAX];
2203 	int 		fd, error;
2204 	struct stat 	sb;
2205 	char 		*ostat;
2206 
2207 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT);
2208 	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
2209 	if (fd == -1) {
2210 		if (bam_verbose)
2211 			bam_print(OPEN_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
2212 		goto out_err;
2213 	}
2214 
2215 	if (fstat(fd, &sb) != 0) {
2216 		bam_error(STAT_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
2217 		goto out_err;
2218 	}
2219 
2220 	ostat = s_calloc(1, sb.st_size);
2221 
2222 	if (read(fd, ostat, sb.st_size) != sb.st_size) {
2223 		bam_error(READ_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
2224 		free(ostat);
2225 		goto out_err;
2226 	}
2227 
2228 	(void) close(fd);
2229 	fd = -1;
2230 
2231 	walk_arg.old_nvlp = NULL;
2232 	error = nvlist_unpack(ostat, sb.st_size, &walk_arg.old_nvlp, 0);
2233 
2234 	free(ostat);
2235 
2236 	if (error) {
2237 		bam_error(UNPACK_FAIL, path, strerror(error));
2238 		walk_arg.old_nvlp = NULL;
2239 		goto out_err;
2240 	} else {
2241 		return;
2242 	}
2243 
2244 out_err:
2245 	if (fd != -1)
2246 		(void) close(fd);
2247 	set_dir_flag(FILE32, NEED_UPDATE);
2248 	set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
2249 }
2250 
2251 /* Best effort stale entry removal */
2252 static void
2253 delete_stale(char *file, int what)
2254 {
2255 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
2256 	struct stat	sb;
2257 
2258 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", get_cachedir(what), file);
2259 	if (!bam_check && stat(path, &sb) == 0) {
2260 		if (sb.st_mode & S_IFDIR)
2261 			(void) rmdir_r(path);
2262 		else
2263 			(void) unlink(path);
2264 
2265 		set_dir_flag(what, (NEED_UPDATE | NO_MULTI));
2266 	}
2267 	if (bam_verbose)
2268 		bam_print(PARSEABLE_STALE_FILE, path);
2269 }
2270 
2271 /*
2272  * Checks if a file in the current (old) archive has
2273  * been deleted from the root filesystem. This is needed for
2274  * software like Trusted Extensions (TX) that switch early
2275  * in boot based on presence/absence of a kernel module.
2276  */
2277 static void
2278 check4stale(char *root)
2279 {
2280 	nvpair_t	*nvp;
2281 	nvlist_t	*nvlp;
2282 	char 		*file;
2283 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
2284 
2285 	/*
2286 	 * Skip stale file check during smf check
2287 	 */
2288 	if (bam_smf_check)
2289 		return;
2290 
2291 	/*
2292 	 * If we need to (re)create the cache, there's no need to check for
2293 	 * stale files
2294 	 */
2295 	if (is_flag_on(NEED_CACHE_DIR))
2296 		return;
2297 
2298 	/* Nothing to do if no old stats */
2299 	if ((nvlp = walk_arg.old_nvlp) == NULL)
2300 		return;
2301 
2302 	for (nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvlp, NULL); nvp;
2303 	    nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvlp, nvp)) {
2304 		file = nvpair_name(nvp);
2305 		if (file == NULL)
2306 			continue;
2307 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s",
2308 		    root, file);
2309 		if (access(path, F_OK) < 0) {
2310 			int	what;
2311 
2312 			if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET))
2313 				set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
2314 
2315 			for (what = FILE32; what < CACHEDIR_NUM; what++)
2316 				if (has_cachedir(what))
2317 					delete_stale(file, what);
2318 		}
2319 	}
2320 }
2321 
2322 static void
2323 create_newstat(void)
2324 {
2325 	int error;
2326 
2327 	error = nvlist_alloc(&walk_arg.new_nvlp, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0);
2328 	if (error) {
2329 		/*
2330 		 * Not fatal - we can still create archive
2331 		 */
2332 		walk_arg.new_nvlp = NULL;
2333 		bam_error(NVALLOC_FAIL, strerror(error));
2334 	}
2335 }
2336 
2337 static int
2338 walk_list(char *root, filelist_t *flistp)
2339 {
2340 	char path[PATH_MAX];
2341 	line_t *lp;
2342 
2343 	for (lp = flistp->head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
2344 		/*
2345 		 * Don't follow symlinks.  A symlink must refer to
2346 		 * a file that would appear in the archive through
2347 		 * a direct reference.  This matches the archive
2348 		 * construction behavior.
2349 		 */
2350 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, lp->line);
2351 		if (nftw(path, cmpstat, 20, FTW_PHYS) == -1) {
2352 			if (is_flag_on(UPDATE_ERROR))
2353 				return (BAM_ERROR);
2354 			/*
2355 			 * Some files may not exist.
2356 			 * For example: etc/rtc_config on a x86 diskless system
2357 			 * Emit verbose message only
2358 			 */
2359 			if (bam_verbose)
2360 				bam_print(NFTW_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
2361 		}
2362 	}
2363 
2364 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2365 }
2366 
2367 static void
2368 savenew(char *root)
2369 {
2370 	char 	path[PATH_MAX];
2371 	char 	path2[PATH_MAX];
2372 	size_t 	sz;
2373 	char 	*nstat;
2374 	int 	fd, wrote, error;
2375 
2376 	nstat = NULL;
2377 	sz = 0;
2378 	error = nvlist_pack(walk_arg.new_nvlp, &nstat, &sz,
2379 	    NV_ENCODE_XDR, 0);
2380 	if (error) {
2381 		bam_error(PACK_FAIL, strerror(error));
2382 		return;
2383 	}
2384 
2385 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT_TMP);
2386 	fd = open(path, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, FILE_STAT_MODE);
2387 	if (fd == -1) {
2388 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
2389 		free(nstat);
2390 		return;
2391 	}
2392 	wrote = write(fd, nstat, sz);
2393 	if (wrote != sz) {
2394 		bam_error(WRITE_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
2395 		(void) close(fd);
2396 		free(nstat);
2397 		return;
2398 	}
2399 	(void) close(fd);
2400 	free(nstat);
2401 
2402 	(void) snprintf(path2, sizeof (path2), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT);
2403 	if (rename(path, path2) != 0) {
2404 		bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, path2, strerror(errno));
2405 	}
2406 }
2407 
2408 #define	init_walk_args()	bzero(&walk_arg, sizeof (walk_arg))
2409 
2410 static void
2411 clear_walk_args(void)
2412 {
2413 	if (walk_arg.old_nvlp)
2414 		nvlist_free(walk_arg.old_nvlp);
2415 	if (walk_arg.new_nvlp)
2416 		nvlist_free(walk_arg.new_nvlp);
2417 	if (walk_arg.sparcfile)
2418 		(void) fclose(walk_arg.sparcfile);
2419 	walk_arg.old_nvlp = NULL;
2420 	walk_arg.new_nvlp = NULL;
2421 	walk_arg.sparcfile = NULL;
2422 }
2423 
2424 /*
2425  * Returns:
2426  *	0 - no update necessary
2427  *	1 - update required.
2428  *	BAM_ERROR (-1) - An error occurred
2429  *
2430  * Special handling for check (-n):
2431  * ================================
2432  * The check (-n) option produces parseable output.
2433  * To do this, we suppress all stdout messages unrelated
2434  * to out of sync files.
2435  * All stderr messages are still printed though.
2436  *
2437  */
2438 static int
2439 update_required(char *root)
2440 {
2441 	struct stat 	sb;
2442 	char 		path[PATH_MAX];
2443 	filelist_t 	flist;
2444 	filelist_t 	*flistp = &flist;
2445 	int 		ret;
2446 
2447 	flistp->head = flistp->tail = NULL;
2448 
2449 	if (is_sparc())
2450 		set_flag(IS_SPARC_TARGET);
2451 
2452 	/*
2453 	 * Check if cache directories and archives are present
2454 	 */
2455 
2456 	ret = check_flags_and_files(root);
2457 	if (ret < 0)
2458 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2459 
2460 	/*
2461 	 * In certain deployment scenarios, filestat may not
2462 	 * exist. Ignore it during boot-archive SMF check.
2463 	 */
2464 	if (bam_smf_check) {
2465 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT);
2466 		if (stat(path, &sb) != 0)
2467 			return (0);
2468 	}
2469 
2470 	getoldstat(root);
2471 
2472 	/*
2473 	 * Check if the archive contains files that are no longer
2474 	 * present on the root filesystem.
2475 	 */
2476 	check4stale(root);
2477 
2478 	/*
2479 	 * read list of files
2480 	 */
2481 	if (read_list(root, flistp) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
2482 		clear_walk_args();
2483 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2484 	}
2485 
2486 	assert(flistp->head && flistp->tail);
2487 
2488 	/*
2489 	 * At this point either the update is required
2490 	 * or the decision is pending. In either case
2491 	 * we need to create new stat nvlist
2492 	 */
2493 	create_newstat();
2494 	/*
2495 	 * This walk does 2 things:
2496 	 *  	- gets new stat data for every file
2497 	 *	- (optional) compare old and new stat data
2498 	 */
2499 	ret = walk_list(root, &flist);
2500 
2501 	/* done with the file list */
2502 	filelist_free(flistp);
2503 
2504 	/* something went wrong */
2505 
2506 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
2507 		bam_error(CACHE_FAIL);
2508 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2509 	}
2510 
2511 	if (walk_arg.new_nvlp == NULL) {
2512 		(void) fclose(walk_arg.sparcfile);
2513 		bam_error(NO_NEW_STAT);
2514 	}
2515 
2516 	/* If nothing was updated, discard newstat. */
2517 
2518 	if (!is_dir_flag_on(FILE32, NEED_UPDATE) &&
2519 	    !is_dir_flag_on(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE)) {
2520 		clear_walk_args();
2521 		return (0);
2522 	}
2523 
2524 	(void) fclose(walk_arg.sparcfile);
2525 
2526 	return (1);
2527 }
2528 
2529 /*
2530  * Returns 1 if we're dealing with a bfu archive update, 0 otherwise
2531  */
2532 static int
2533 is_bfu()
2534 {
2535 	char *path;
2536 
2537 	path = getenv("PATH");
2538 	if (path != NULL &&
2539 	    strncmp(path, "/tmp/bfubin", strlen("/tmp/bfubin")) == 0) {
2540 		struct stat	sb;
2541 		if (stat("/tmp/bfubin", &sb) == 0) {
2542 			if (!(sb.st_mode & S_IFDIR))
2543 				return (0);
2544 			if (sb.st_uid != getuid())
2545 				return (0);
2546 			return (1);
2547 		}
2548 	}
2549 	return (0);
2550 }
2551 
2552 #define	LOCKFS_PATH	(is_bfu() ? LOCKFS_BFU : LOCKFS_BIN)
2553 
2554 static int
2555 flushfs(char *root)
2556 {
2557 	char	cmd[PATH_MAX + 30];
2558 
2559 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "%s -f \"%s\" 2>/dev/null",
2560 	    LOCKFS_PATH, root);
2561 
2562 	return (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL));
2563 }
2564 
2565 static int
2566 do_archive_copy(char *source, char *dest)
2567 {
2568 
2569 	(void) sync();
2570 
2571 	/* the equivalent of mv archive-new-$pid boot_archive */
2572 	if (rename(source, dest) != 0)
2573 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2574 
2575 	if (flushfs(bam_root) != 0)
2576 		(void) sync();
2577 
2578 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2579 }
2580 
2581 static int
2582 check_cmdline(filelist_t flist)
2583 {
2584 	line_t	*lp;
2585 
2586 	for (lp = flist.head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
2587 		if (strstr(lp->line, "Error:") != NULL ||
2588 		    strstr(lp->line, "Inode number overflow") != NULL) {
2589 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s", lp->line);
2590 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2591 		}
2592 	}
2593 
2594 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2595 }
2596 
2597 static int
2598 check_archive(char *dest)
2599 {
2600 	struct stat	sb;
2601 
2602 	if (stat(dest, &sb) != 0 || !S_ISREG(sb.st_mode) ||
2603 	    sb.st_size < 10000) {
2604 		bam_error(ARCHIVE_BAD, dest);
2605 		(void) unlink(dest);
2606 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2607 	}
2608 
2609 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2610 }
2611 
2612 /*
2613  * Returns 1 if mkiso is in the expected PATH, 0 otherwise
2614  */
2615 static int
2616 is_mkisofs()
2617 {
2618 	if (is_bfu()) {
2619 		if (access(MKISOFS_BFUBIN, X_OK) == 0)
2620 			return (1);
2621 	} else {
2622 		if (access(MKISOFS_BIN, X_OK) == 0)
2623 			return (1);
2624 	}
2625 	return (0);
2626 }
2627 
2628 #define	MKISO_PARAMS	" -quiet -graft-points -dlrDJN -relaxed-filenames "
2629 #define	MKISO_PATH	(is_bfu() ? MKISOFS_BFUBIN : MKISOFS_BIN)
2630 #define	DD_PATH		(is_bfu() ? DD_PATH_BFU : DD_PATH_USR)
2631 
2632 static int
2633 create_sparc_archive(char *archive, char *tempname, char *bootblk, char *list)
2634 {
2635 	int		ret;
2636 	char		cmdline[3 * PATH_MAX + 64];
2637 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
2638 	const char	*func = "create_sparc_archive()";
2639 
2640 	if (access(bootblk, R_OK) == 1) {
2641 		bam_error(BOOTBLK_FAIL, bootblk);
2642 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2643 	}
2644 
2645 	/*
2646 	 * Prepare mkisofs command line and execute it
2647 	 */
2648 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s %s -G %s -o \"%s\" "
2649 	    "-path-list \"%s\" 2>&1", MKISO_PATH, MKISO_PARAMS, bootblk,
2650 	    tempname, list);
2651 
2652 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CMDLINE, func, cmdline));
2653 
2654 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
2655 	if (ret != 0 || check_cmdline(flist) == BAM_ERROR)
2656 		goto out_err;
2657 
2658 	filelist_free(&flist);
2659 
2660 	/*
2661 	 * Prepare dd command line to copy the bootblk on the new archive and
2662 	 * execute it
2663 	 */
2664 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s if=\"%s\" of=\"%s\""
2665 	    " bs=1b oseek=1 count=15 conv=notrunc conv=sync 2>&1", DD_PATH,
2666 	    bootblk, tempname);
2667 
2668 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CMDLINE, func, cmdline));
2669 
2670 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
2671 	if (ret != 0 || check_cmdline(flist) == BAM_ERROR)
2672 		goto out_err;
2673 
2674 	filelist_free(&flist);
2675 
2676 	/* Did we get a valid archive ? */
2677 	if (check_archive(tempname) == BAM_ERROR)
2678 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2679 
2680 	return (do_archive_copy(tempname, archive));
2681 
2682 out_err:
2683 	filelist_free(&flist);
2684 	bam_error(ARCHIVE_FAIL, cmdline);
2685 	(void) unlink(tempname);
2686 	return (BAM_ERROR);
2687 }
2688 
2689 static unsigned int
2690 from_733(unsigned char *s)
2691 {
2692 	int		i;
2693 	unsigned int	ret = 0;
2694 
2695 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
2696 		ret |= s[i] << (8 * i);
2697 
2698 	return (ret);
2699 }
2700 
2701 static void
2702 to_733(unsigned char *s, unsigned int val)
2703 {
2704 	int	i;
2705 
2706 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
2707 		s[i] = s[7-i] = (val >> (8 * i)) & 0xFF;
2708 }
2709 
2710 /*
2711  * Extends the current boot archive without recreating it from scratch
2712  */
2713 static int
2714 extend_iso_archive(char *archive, char *tempname, char *update_dir)
2715 {
2716 	int			fd = -1, newfd = -1, ret, i;
2717 	int			next_session = 0, new_size = 0;
2718 	char			cmdline[3 * PATH_MAX + 64];
2719 	const char		*func = "extend_iso_archive()";
2720 	filelist_t		flist = {0};
2721 	struct iso_pdesc	saved_desc[MAX_IVDs];
2722 
2723 	fd = open(archive, O_RDWR);
2724 	if (fd == -1) {
2725 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, archive, strerror(errno));
2726 		goto out_err;
2727 	}
2728 
2729 	/*
2730 	 * A partial read is likely due to a corrupted file
2731 	 */
2732 	ret = pread64(fd, saved_desc, sizeof (saved_desc),
2733 	    VOLDESC_OFF * CD_BLOCK);
2734 	if (ret != sizeof (saved_desc)) {
2735 		bam_error(READ_FAIL, archive, strerror(errno));
2736 		goto out_err;
2737 	}
2738 
2739 	if (memcmp(saved_desc[0].type, "\1CD001", 6)) {
2740 		bam_error(SIGN_FAIL, archive);
2741 		goto out_err;
2742 	}
2743 
2744 	/*
2745 	 * Read primary descriptor and locate next_session offset (it should
2746 	 * point to the end of the archive)
2747 	 */
2748 	next_session = P2ROUNDUP(from_733(saved_desc[0].volume_space_size), 16);
2749 
2750 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s -C 16,%d -M %s %s -o \""
2751 	    "%s\" \"%s\" 2>&1", MKISO_PATH, next_session, archive, MKISO_PARAMS,
2752 	    tempname, update_dir);
2753 
2754 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CMDLINE, func, cmdline));
2755 
2756 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
2757 	if (ret != 0 || check_cmdline(flist) == BAM_ERROR) {
2758 		bam_error(MULTI_FAIL, cmdline);
2759 		goto out_flist_err;
2760 	}
2761 	filelist_free(&flist);
2762 
2763 	newfd = open(tempname, O_RDONLY);
2764 	if (newfd == -1) {
2765 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, archive, strerror(errno));
2766 		goto out_err;
2767 	}
2768 
2769 	ret = pread64(newfd, saved_desc, sizeof (saved_desc),
2770 	    VOLDESC_OFF * CD_BLOCK);
2771 	if (ret != sizeof (saved_desc)) {
2772 		bam_error(READ_FAIL, archive, strerror(errno));
2773 		goto out_err;
2774 	}
2775 
2776 	if (memcmp(saved_desc[0].type, "\1CD001", 6)) {
2777 		bam_error(SIGN_FAIL, archive);
2778 		goto out_err;
2779 	}
2780 
2781 	new_size = from_733(saved_desc[0].volume_space_size) + next_session;
2782 	to_733(saved_desc[0].volume_space_size, new_size);
2783 
2784 	for (i = 1; i < MAX_IVDs; i++) {
2785 		if (saved_desc[i].type[0] == (unsigned char)255)
2786 			break;
2787 		if (memcmp(saved_desc[i].id, "CD001", 5))
2788 			break;
2789 
2790 		if (bam_verbose)
2791 			bam_print("%s: Updating descriptor entry [%d]\n", func,
2792 			    i);
2793 
2794 		to_733(saved_desc[i].volume_space_size, new_size);
2795 	}
2796 
2797 	ret = pwrite64(fd, saved_desc, DVD_BLOCK, VOLDESC_OFF*CD_BLOCK);
2798 	if (ret != DVD_BLOCK) {
2799 		bam_error(WRITE_FAIL, archive, strerror(errno));
2800 		goto out_err;
2801 	}
2802 	(void) close(newfd);
2803 	newfd = -1;
2804 
2805 	ret = close(fd);
2806 	if (ret != 0) {
2807 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, archive, strerror(errno));
2808 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2809 	}
2810 	fd = -1;
2811 
2812 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s if=%s of=%s bs=32k "
2813 	    "seek=%d conv=sync 2>&1", DD_PATH, tempname, archive,
2814 	    (next_session/16));
2815 
2816 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CMDLINE, func, cmdline));
2817 
2818 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
2819 	if (ret != 0 || check_cmdline(flist) == BAM_ERROR) {
2820 		bam_error(MULTI_FAIL, cmdline);
2821 		goto out_flist_err;
2822 	}
2823 	filelist_free(&flist);
2824 
2825 	(void) unlink(tempname);
2826 
2827 	if (bam_verbose)
2828 		bam_print("boot archive updated successfully\n");
2829 
2830 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2831 
2832 out_flist_err:
2833 	filelist_free(&flist);
2834 out_err:
2835 	if (fd != -1)
2836 		(void) close(fd);
2837 	if (newfd != -1)
2838 		(void) close(newfd);
2839 	return (BAM_ERROR);
2840 }
2841 
2842 static int
2843 create_x86_archive(char *archive, char *tempname, char *update_dir)
2844 {
2845 	int		ret;
2846 	char		cmdline[3 * PATH_MAX + 64];
2847 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
2848 	const char	*func = "create_x86_archive()";
2849 
2850 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s %s -o \"%s\" \"%s\" "
2851 	    "2>&1", MKISO_PATH, MKISO_PARAMS, tempname, update_dir);
2852 
2853 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CMDLINE, func, cmdline));
2854 
2855 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
2856 	if (ret != 0 || check_cmdline(flist) == BAM_ERROR) {
2857 		bam_error(ARCHIVE_FAIL, cmdline);
2858 		filelist_free(&flist);
2859 		(void) unlink(tempname);
2860 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2861 	}
2862 
2863 	filelist_free(&flist);
2864 
2865 	if (check_archive(tempname) == BAM_ERROR)
2866 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2867 
2868 	return (do_archive_copy(tempname, archive));
2869 }
2870 
2871 static int
2872 mkisofs_archive(char *root, int what)
2873 {
2874 	int		ret;
2875 	char		temp[PATH_MAX];
2876 	char 		bootblk[PATH_MAX];
2877 	char		boot_archive[PATH_MAX];
2878 
2879 	if (what == FILE64 && !is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET))
2880 		ret = snprintf(temp, sizeof (temp),
2881 		    "%s%s%s/amd64/archive-new-%d", root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX,
2882 		    get_machine(), getpid());
2883 	else
2884 		ret = snprintf(temp, sizeof (temp), "%s%s%s/archive-new-%d",
2885 		    root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(), getpid());
2886 
2887 	if (ret >= sizeof (temp))
2888 		goto out_path_err;
2889 
2890 	if (what == FILE64 && !is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET))
2891 		ret = snprintf(boot_archive, sizeof (boot_archive),
2892 		    "%s%s%s/amd64%s", root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(),
2893 		    ARCHIVE_SUFFIX);
2894 	else
2895 		ret = snprintf(boot_archive, sizeof (boot_archive),
2896 		    "%s%s%s%s", root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(),
2897 		    ARCHIVE_SUFFIX);
2898 
2899 	if (ret >= sizeof (boot_archive))
2900 		goto out_path_err;
2901 
2902 	bam_print("updating %s\n", boot_archive);
2903 
2904 	if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
2905 		ret = snprintf(bootblk, sizeof (bootblk),
2906 		    "%s/platform/%s/lib/fs/hsfs/bootblk", root, get_machine());
2907 		if (ret >= sizeof (bootblk))
2908 			goto out_path_err;
2909 
2910 		ret = create_sparc_archive(boot_archive, temp, bootblk,
2911 		    get_cachedir(what));
2912 	} else {
2913 		if (!is_dir_flag_on(what, NO_MULTI)) {
2914 			if (bam_verbose)
2915 				bam_print("Attempting to extend x86 archive: "
2916 				    "%s\n", boot_archive);
2917 
2918 			ret = extend_iso_archive(boot_archive, temp,
2919 			    get_updatedir(what));
2920 			if (ret == BAM_SUCCESS) {
2921 				if (bam_verbose)
2922 					bam_print("Successfully extended %s\n",
2923 					    boot_archive);
2924 
2925 				(void) rmdir_r(get_updatedir(what));
2926 				return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2927 			}
2928 		}
2929 		/*
2930 		 * The boot archive will be recreated from scratch. We get here
2931 		 * if at least one of these conditions is true:
2932 		 * - bootadm was called without the -e switch
2933 		 * - the archive (or the archive cache) doesn't exist
2934 		 * - archive size is bigger than BA_SIZE_MAX
2935 		 * - more than COUNT_MAX files need to be updated
2936 		 * - an error occourred either populating the /updates directory
2937 		 *   or extend_iso_archive() failed
2938 		 */
2939 		if (bam_verbose)
2940 			bam_print("Unable to extend %s... rebuilding archive\n",
2941 			    boot_archive);
2942 
2943 		if (get_updatedir(what)[0] != '\0')
2944 			(void) rmdir_r(get_updatedir(what));
2945 
2946 
2947 		ret = create_x86_archive(boot_archive, temp,
2948 		    get_cachedir(what));
2949 	}
2950 
2951 	if (ret == BAM_SUCCESS && bam_verbose)
2952 		bam_print("Successfully created %s\n", boot_archive);
2953 
2954 	return (ret);
2955 
2956 out_path_err:
2957 	bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, root);
2958 	return (BAM_ERROR);
2959 }
2960 
2961 static error_t
2962 create_ramdisk(char *root)
2963 {
2964 	char *cmdline, path[PATH_MAX];
2965 	size_t len;
2966 	struct stat sb;
2967 	int ret, what;
2968 
2969 	/* If there is mkisofs, use it to create the required archives */
2970 	if (is_mkisofs()) {
2971 		for (what = FILE32; what < CACHEDIR_NUM; what++) {
2972 			if (is_dir_flag_on(what, NEED_UPDATE)) {
2973 				ret = mkisofs_archive(root, what);
2974 				if (ret != 0)
2975 					return (BAM_ERROR);
2976 			}
2977 		}
2978 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2979 	}
2980 
2981 	/*
2982 	 * Else setup command args for create_ramdisk.ksh for the UFS archives
2983 	 */
2984 	if (bam_verbose)
2985 		bam_print("mkisofs not found, creating UFS archive\n");
2986 
2987 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", root, CREATE_RAMDISK);
2988 	if (stat(path, &sb) != 0) {
2989 		bam_error(ARCH_EXEC_MISS, path, strerror(errno));
2990 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2991 	}
2992 
2993 	len = strlen(path) + strlen(root) + 10;	/* room for space + -R */
2994 	if (bam_alt_platform)
2995 		len += strlen(bam_platform) + strlen("-p ");
2996 	cmdline = s_calloc(1, len);
2997 
2998 	if (bam_alt_platform) {
2999 		assert(strlen(root) > 1);
3000 		(void) snprintf(cmdline, len, "%s -p %s -R %s",
3001 		    path, bam_platform, root);
3002 		/* chop off / at the end */
3003 		cmdline[strlen(cmdline) - 1] = '\0';
3004 	} else if (strlen(root) > 1) {
3005 		(void) snprintf(cmdline, len, "%s -R %s", path, root);
3006 		/* chop off / at the end */
3007 		cmdline[strlen(cmdline) - 1] = '\0';
3008 	} else
3009 		(void) snprintf(cmdline, len, "%s", path);
3010 
3011 	if (exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL) != 0) {
3012 		bam_error(ARCHIVE_FAIL, cmdline);
3013 		free(cmdline);
3014 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3015 	}
3016 	free(cmdline);
3017 	/*
3018 	 * The existence of the expected archives used to be
3019 	 * verified here. This check is done in create_ramdisk as
3020 	 * it needs to be in sync with the altroot operated upon.
3021 	 */
3022 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3023 }
3024 
3025 /*
3026  * Checks if target filesystem is on a ramdisk
3027  * 1 - is miniroot
3028  * 0 - is not
3029  * When in doubt assume it is not a ramdisk.
3030  */
3031 static int
3032 is_ramdisk(char *root)
3033 {
3034 	struct extmnttab mnt;
3035 	FILE *fp;
3036 	int found;
3037 	char mntpt[PATH_MAX];
3038 	char *cp;
3039 
3040 	/*
3041 	 * There are 3 situations where creating archive is
3042 	 * of dubious value:
3043 	 *	- create boot_archive on a lofi-mounted boot_archive
3044 	 *	- create it on a ramdisk which is the root filesystem
3045 	 *	- create it on a ramdisk mounted somewhere else
3046 	 * The first is not easy to detect and checking for it is not
3047 	 * worth it.
3048 	 * The other two conditions are handled here
3049 	 */
3050 	fp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
3051 	if (fp == NULL) {
3052 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(errno));
3053 		return (0);
3054 	}
3055 
3056 	resetmnttab(fp);
3057 
3058 	/*
3059 	 * Remove any trailing / from the mount point
3060 	 */
3061 	(void) strlcpy(mntpt, root, sizeof (mntpt));
3062 	if (strcmp(root, "/") != 0) {
3063 		cp = mntpt + strlen(mntpt) - 1;
3064 		if (*cp == '/')
3065 			*cp = '\0';
3066 	}
3067 	found = 0;
3068 	while (getextmntent(fp, &mnt, sizeof (mnt)) == 0) {
3069 		if (strcmp(mnt.mnt_mountp, mntpt) == 0) {
3070 			found = 1;
3071 			break;
3072 		}
3073 	}
3074 
3075 	if (!found) {
3076 		if (bam_verbose)
3077 			bam_error(NOT_IN_MNTTAB, mntpt);
3078 		(void) fclose(fp);
3079 		return (0);
3080 	}
3081 
3082 	if (strstr(mnt.mnt_special, RAMDISK_SPECIAL) != NULL) {
3083 		if (bam_verbose)
3084 			bam_error(IS_RAMDISK, bam_root);
3085 		(void) fclose(fp);
3086 		return (1);
3087 	}
3088 
3089 	(void) fclose(fp);
3090 
3091 	return (0);
3092 }
3093 
3094 static int
3095 is_boot_archive(char *root)
3096 {
3097 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
3098 	struct stat	sb;
3099 	int		error;
3100 	const char	*fcn = "is_boot_archive()";
3101 
3102 	/*
3103 	 * We can't create an archive without the create_ramdisk script
3104 	 */
3105 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", root, CREATE_RAMDISK);
3106 	error = stat(path, &sb);
3107 	INJECT_ERROR1("NOT_ARCHIVE_BASED", error = -1);
3108 	if (error == -1) {
3109 		if (bam_verbose)
3110 			bam_print(FILE_MISS, path);
3111 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_ARCHIVE_BOOT, fcn, root));
3112 		return (0);
3113 	}
3114 
3115 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_ARCHIVE_BOOT, fcn, root));
3116 	return (1);
3117 }
3118 
3119 /*
3120  * Need to call this for anything that operates on the GRUB menu
3121  * In the x86 live upgrade case the directory /boot/grub may be present
3122  * even on pre-newboot BEs. The authoritative way to check for a GRUB target
3123  * is to check for the presence of the stage2 binary which is present
3124  * only on GRUB targets (even on x86 boot partitions). Checking for the
3125  * presence of the multiboot binary is not correct as it is not present
3126  * on x86 boot partitions.
3127  */
3128 int
3129 is_grub(const char *root)
3130 {
3131 	char path[PATH_MAX];
3132 	struct stat sb;
3133 	const char *fcn = "is_grub()";
3134 
3135 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, GRUB_STAGE2);
3136 	if (stat(path, &sb) == -1) {
3137 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_GRUB_DIR, fcn, path));
3138 		return (0);
3139 	}
3140 
3141 	return (1);
3142 }
3143 
3144 static int
3145 is_zfs(char *root)
3146 {
3147 	struct statvfs		vfs;
3148 	int			ret;
3149 	const char		*fcn = "is_zfs()";
3150 
3151 	ret = statvfs(root, &vfs);
3152 	INJECT_ERROR1("STATVFS_ZFS", ret = 1);
3153 	if (ret != 0) {
3154 		bam_error(STATVFS_FAIL, root, strerror(errno));
3155 		return (0);
3156 	}
3157 
3158 	if (strncmp(vfs.f_basetype, "zfs", strlen("zfs")) == 0) {
3159 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_ZFS, fcn, root));
3160 		return (1);
3161 	} else {
3162 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_NOT_ZFS, fcn, root));
3163 		return (0);
3164 	}
3165 }
3166 
3167 static int
3168 is_ufs(char *root)
3169 {
3170 	struct statvfs		vfs;
3171 	int			ret;
3172 	const char		*fcn = "is_ufs()";
3173 
3174 	ret = statvfs(root, &vfs);
3175 	INJECT_ERROR1("STATVFS_UFS", ret = 1);
3176 	if (ret != 0) {
3177 		bam_error(STATVFS_FAIL, root, strerror(errno));
3178 		return (0);
3179 	}
3180 
3181 	if (strncmp(vfs.f_basetype, "ufs", strlen("ufs")) == 0) {
3182 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_UFS, fcn, root));
3183 		return (1);
3184 	} else {
3185 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_NOT_UFS, fcn, root));
3186 		return (0);
3187 	}
3188 }
3189 
3190 static int
3191 is_pcfs(char *root)
3192 {
3193 	struct statvfs		vfs;
3194 	int			ret;
3195 	const char		*fcn = "is_pcfs()";
3196 
3197 	ret = statvfs(root, &vfs);
3198 	INJECT_ERROR1("STATVFS_PCFS", ret = 1);
3199 	if (ret != 0) {
3200 		bam_error(STATVFS_FAIL, root, strerror(errno));
3201 		return (0);
3202 	}
3203 
3204 	if (strncmp(vfs.f_basetype, "pcfs", strlen("pcfs")) == 0) {
3205 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_PCFS, fcn, root));
3206 		return (1);
3207 	} else {
3208 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_NOT_PCFS, fcn, root));
3209 		return (0);
3210 	}
3211 }
3212 
3213 static int
3214 is_readonly(char *root)
3215 {
3216 	int		fd;
3217 	int		error;
3218 	char		testfile[PATH_MAX];
3219 	const char	*fcn = "is_readonly()";
3220 
3221 	/*
3222 	 * Using statvfs() to check for a read-only filesystem is not
3223 	 * reliable. The only way to reliably test is to attempt to
3224 	 * create a file
3225 	 */
3226 	(void) snprintf(testfile, sizeof (testfile), "%s/%s.%d",
3227 	    root, BOOTADM_RDONLY_TEST, getpid());
3228 
3229 	(void) unlink(testfile);
3230 
3231 	errno = 0;
3232 	fd = open(testfile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0644);
3233 	error = errno;
3234 	INJECT_ERROR2("RDONLY_TEST_ERROR", fd = -1, error = EACCES);
3235 	if (fd == -1 && error == EROFS) {
3236 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RDONLY_FS, fcn, root));
3237 		return (1);
3238 	} else if (fd == -1) {
3239 		bam_error(RDONLY_TEST_ERROR, root, strerror(error));
3240 	}
3241 
3242 	(void) close(fd);
3243 	(void) unlink(testfile);
3244 
3245 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RDWR_FS, fcn, root));
3246 	return (0);
3247 }
3248 
3249 static error_t
3250 update_archive(char *root, char *opt)
3251 {
3252 	error_t ret;
3253 
3254 	assert(root);
3255 	assert(opt == NULL);
3256 
3257 	init_walk_args();
3258 	(void) umask(022);
3259 
3260 	/*
3261 	 * root must belong to a boot archive based OS,
3262 	 */
3263 	if (!is_boot_archive(root)) {
3264 		/*
3265 		 * Emit message only if not in context of update_all.
3266 		 * If in update_all, emit only if verbose flag is set.
3267 		 */
3268 		if (!bam_update_all || bam_verbose)
3269 			bam_print(NOT_ARCHIVE_BOOT, root);
3270 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3271 	}
3272 
3273 	/*
3274 	 * If smf check is requested when / is writable (can happen
3275 	 * on first reboot following an upgrade because service
3276 	 * dependency is messed up), skip the check.
3277 	 */
3278 	if (bam_smf_check && !bam_root_readonly && !is_zfs(root))
3279 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3280 
3281 	/*
3282 	 * root must be writable. This check applies to alternate
3283 	 * root (-R option); bam_root_readonly applies to '/' only.
3284 	 * The behaviour translates into being the one of a 'check'.
3285 	 */
3286 	if (!bam_smf_check && !bam_check && is_readonly(root)) {
3287 		set_flag(RDONLY_FSCHK);
3288 		bam_check = 1;
3289 	}
3290 
3291 	/*
3292 	 * Don't generate archive on ramdisk, but still check if the
3293 	 * archive is up-to-date
3294 	 */
3295 	if (is_ramdisk(root)) {
3296 		set_flag(RAMDSK_FSCHK);
3297 		bam_check = 1;
3298 	}
3299 
3300 	/*
3301 	 * Now check if updated is really needed
3302 	 */
3303 	ret = update_required(root);
3304 
3305 	/*
3306 	 * The check command (-n) is *not* a dry run
3307 	 * It only checks if the archive is in sync.
3308 	 * A readonly filesystem or being on a ramdisk have to be considered
3309 	 * errors only if an update is required.
3310 	 */
3311 	if (bam_check) {
3312 		if (is_flag_on(RDONLY_FSCHK)) {
3313 			if (ret > 0)
3314 				bam_error(RDONLY_FS, root);
3315 			if (bam_update_all)
3316 				return ((ret != 0) ? BAM_ERROR : BAM_SUCCESS);
3317 		}
3318 
3319 		if (is_flag_on(RAMDSK_FSCHK)) {
3320 			if (ret > 0)
3321 				bam_error(SKIP_RAMDISK, root);
3322 			if (bam_update_all)
3323 				return ((ret != 0) ? BAM_ERROR : BAM_SUCCESS);
3324 		}
3325 
3326 		bam_exit((ret != 0) ? 1 : 0);
3327 	}
3328 
3329 	if (ret == 1) {
3330 		/* create the ramdisk */
3331 		ret = create_ramdisk(root);
3332 	}
3333 
3334 	/* if the archive is updated, save the new stat data */
3335 	if (ret == 0 && walk_arg.new_nvlp != NULL) {
3336 		savenew(root);
3337 	}
3338 
3339 	clear_walk_args();
3340 
3341 	return (ret);
3342 }
3343 
3344 static error_t
3345 synchronize_BE_menu(void)
3346 {
3347 	struct stat	sb;
3348 	char		cmdline[PATH_MAX];
3349 	char		cksum_line[PATH_MAX];
3350 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
3351 	char		*old_cksum_str;
3352 	char		*old_size_str;
3353 	char		*old_file;
3354 	char		*curr_cksum_str;
3355 	char		*curr_size_str;
3356 	char		*curr_file;
3357 	FILE		*cfp;
3358 	int		found;
3359 	int		ret;
3360 	const char	*fcn = "synchronize_BE_menu()";
3361 
3362 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY0, fcn));
3363 
3364 	/* Check if findroot enabled LU BE */
3365 	if (stat(FINDROOT_INSTALLGRUB, &sb) != 0) {
3366 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_LU_BE, fcn));
3367 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3368 	}
3369 
3370 	if (stat(LU_MENU_CKSUM, &sb) != 0) {
3371 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_CKSUM_FILE, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
3372 		goto menu_sync;
3373 	}
3374 
3375 	cfp = fopen(LU_MENU_CKSUM, "r");
3376 	INJECT_ERROR1("CKSUM_FILE_MISSING", cfp = NULL);
3377 	if (cfp == NULL) {
3378 		bam_error(CANNOT_READ_LU_CKSUM, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
3379 		goto menu_sync;
3380 	}
3381 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_FILE_OPENED, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
3382 
3383 	found = 0;
3384 	while (s_fgets(cksum_line, sizeof (cksum_line), cfp) != NULL) {
3385 		INJECT_ERROR1("MULTIPLE_CKSUM", found = 1);
3386 		if (found) {
3387 			bam_error(MULTIPLE_LU_CKSUM, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
3388 			(void) fclose(cfp);
3389 			goto menu_sync;
3390 		}
3391 		found = 1;
3392 	}
3393 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_FILE_READ, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
3394 
3395 
3396 	old_cksum_str = strtok(cksum_line, " \t");
3397 	old_size_str = strtok(NULL, " \t");
3398 	old_file = strtok(NULL, " \t");
3399 
3400 	INJECT_ERROR1("OLD_CKSUM_NULL", old_cksum_str = NULL);
3401 	INJECT_ERROR1("OLD_SIZE_NULL", old_size_str = NULL);
3402 	INJECT_ERROR1("OLD_FILE_NULL", old_file = NULL);
3403 	if (old_cksum_str == NULL || old_size_str == NULL || old_file == NULL) {
3404 		bam_error(CANNOT_PARSE_LU_CKSUM, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
3405 		goto menu_sync;
3406 	}
3407 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_FILE_PARSED, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
3408 
3409 	/* Get checksum of current menu */
3410 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s %s",
3411 	    CKSUM, GRUB_MENU);
3412 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
3413 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_CURR_CKSUM", ret = 1);
3414 	if (ret != 0) {
3415 		bam_error(MENU_CKSUM_FAIL);
3416 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3417 	}
3418 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_GEN_SUCCESS, fcn));
3419 
3420 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_CURR_CKSUM_OUTPUT", flist.head = NULL);
3421 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
3422 		bam_error(BAD_CKSUM);
3423 		filelist_free(&flist);
3424 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3425 	}
3426 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_GEN_OUTPUT_VALID, fcn));
3427 
3428 	curr_cksum_str = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t");
3429 	curr_size_str = strtok(NULL, " \t");
3430 	curr_file = strtok(NULL, " \t");
3431 
3432 	INJECT_ERROR1("CURR_CKSUM_NULL", curr_cksum_str = NULL);
3433 	INJECT_ERROR1("CURR_SIZE_NULL", curr_size_str = NULL);
3434 	INJECT_ERROR1("CURR_FILE_NULL", curr_file = NULL);
3435 	if (curr_cksum_str == NULL || curr_size_str == NULL ||
3436 	    curr_file == NULL) {
3437 		bam_error(BAD_CKSUM_PARSE);
3438 		filelist_free(&flist);
3439 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3440 	}
3441 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_GEN_PARSED, fcn));
3442 
3443 	if (strcmp(old_cksum_str, curr_cksum_str) == 0 &&
3444 	    strcmp(old_size_str, curr_size_str) == 0 &&
3445 	    strcmp(old_file, curr_file) == 0) {
3446 		filelist_free(&flist);
3447 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_NO_CHANGE, fcn));
3448 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3449 	}
3450 
3451 	filelist_free(&flist);
3452 
3453 	/* cksum doesn't match - the menu has changed */
3454 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_HAS_CHANGED, fcn));
3455 
3456 menu_sync:
3457 	bam_print(PROP_GRUB_MENU);
3458 
3459 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline),
3460 	    "/bin/sh -c '. %s > /dev/null; %s %s yes > /dev/null'",
3461 	    LULIB, LULIB_PROPAGATE_FILE, GRUB_MENU);
3462 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
3463 	INJECT_ERROR1("PROPAGATE_MENU", ret = 1);
3464 	if (ret != 0) {
3465 		bam_error(MENU_PROP_FAIL);
3466 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3467 	}
3468 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_PROPAGATED_MENU, fcn));
3469 
3470 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "/bin/cp %s %s > /dev/null",
3471 	    GRUB_MENU, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU);
3472 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
3473 	INJECT_ERROR1("CREATE_BACKUP", ret = 1);
3474 	if (ret != 0) {
3475 		bam_error(MENU_BACKUP_FAIL, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU);
3476 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3477 	}
3478 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATED_BACKUP, fcn, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU));
3479 
3480 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline),
3481 	    "/bin/sh -c '. %s > /dev/null; %s %s no > /dev/null'",
3482 	    LULIB, LULIB_PROPAGATE_FILE, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU);
3483 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
3484 	INJECT_ERROR1("PROPAGATE_BACKUP", ret = 1);
3485 	if (ret != 0) {
3486 		bam_error(BACKUP_PROP_FAIL, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU);
3487 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3488 	}
3489 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_PROPAGATED_BACKUP, fcn, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU));
3490 
3491 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s %s > %s",
3492 	    CKSUM, GRUB_MENU, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
3493 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
3494 	INJECT_ERROR1("CREATE_CKSUM_FILE", ret = 1);
3495 	if (ret != 0) {
3496 		bam_error(MENU_CKSUM_WRITE_FAIL, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
3497 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3498 	}
3499 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATED_CKSUM_FILE, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
3500 
3501 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline),
3502 	    "/bin/sh -c '. %s > /dev/null; %s %s no > /dev/null'",
3503 	    LULIB, LULIB_PROPAGATE_FILE, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
3504 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
3505 	INJECT_ERROR1("PROPAGATE_MENU_CKSUM_FILE", ret = 1);
3506 	if (ret != 0) {
3507 		bam_error(MENU_CKSUM_PROP_FAIL, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
3508 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3509 	}
3510 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_PROPAGATED_CKSUM_FILE, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
3511 
3512 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline),
3513 	    "/bin/sh -c '. %s > /dev/null; %s %s no > /dev/null'",
3514 	    LULIB, LULIB_PROPAGATE_FILE, BOOTADM);
3515 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
3516 	INJECT_ERROR1("PROPAGATE_BOOTADM_FILE", ret = 1);
3517 	if (ret != 0) {
3518 		bam_error(BOOTADM_PROP_FAIL, BOOTADM);
3519 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3520 	}
3521 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_PROPAGATED_BOOTADM, fcn, BOOTADM));
3522 
3523 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3524 }
3525 
3526 static error_t
3527 update_all(char *root, char *opt)
3528 {
3529 	struct extmnttab mnt;
3530 	struct stat sb;
3531 	FILE *fp;
3532 	char multibt[PATH_MAX];
3533 	char creatram[PATH_MAX];
3534 	error_t ret = BAM_SUCCESS;
3535 
3536 	assert(root);
3537 	assert(opt == NULL);
3538 
3539 	if (bam_rootlen != 1 || *root != '/') {
3540 		elide_trailing_slash(root, multibt, sizeof (multibt));
3541 		bam_error(ALT_ROOT_INVALID, multibt);
3542 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3543 	}
3544 
3545 	/*
3546 	 * Check to see if we are in the midst of safemode patching
3547 	 * If so skip building the archive for /. Instead build it
3548 	 * against the latest bits obtained by creating a fresh lofs
3549 	 * mount of root.
3550 	 */
3551 	if (stat(LOFS_PATCH_FILE, &sb) == 0)  {
3552 		if (mkdir(LOFS_PATCH_MNT, DIR_PERMS) == -1 &&
3553 		    errno != EEXIST) {
3554 			bam_error(MKDIR_FAILED, "%s", LOFS_PATCH_MNT,
3555 			    strerror(errno));
3556 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
3557 			goto out;
3558 		}
3559 		(void) snprintf(multibt, sizeof (multibt),
3560 		    "/sbin/mount -F lofs -o nosub /  %s", LOFS_PATCH_MNT);
3561 		if (exec_cmd(multibt, NULL) != 0) {
3562 			bam_error(MOUNT_FAILED, LOFS_PATCH_MNT, "lofs");
3563 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
3564 		}
3565 		if (ret != BAM_ERROR) {
3566 			(void) snprintf(rootbuf, sizeof (rootbuf), "%s/",
3567 			    LOFS_PATCH_MNT);
3568 			bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
3569 			if (update_archive(rootbuf, opt) != BAM_SUCCESS)
3570 				ret = BAM_ERROR;
3571 			/*
3572 			 * unmount the lofs mount since there could be
3573 			 * multiple invocations of bootadm -a update_all
3574 			 */
3575 			(void) snprintf(multibt, sizeof (multibt),
3576 			    "/sbin/umount %s", LOFS_PATCH_MNT);
3577 			if (exec_cmd(multibt, NULL) != 0) {
3578 				bam_error(UMOUNT_FAILED, LOFS_PATCH_MNT);
3579 				ret = BAM_ERROR;
3580 			}
3581 		}
3582 	} else {
3583 		/*
3584 		 * First update archive for current root
3585 		 */
3586 		if (update_archive(root, opt) != BAM_SUCCESS)
3587 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
3588 	}
3589 
3590 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR)
3591 		goto out;
3592 
3593 	/*
3594 	 * Now walk the mount table, performing archive update
3595 	 * for all mounted Newboot root filesystems
3596 	 */
3597 	fp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
3598 	if (fp == NULL) {
3599 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(errno));
3600 		ret = BAM_ERROR;
3601 		goto out;
3602 	}
3603 
3604 	resetmnttab(fp);
3605 
3606 	while (getextmntent(fp, &mnt, sizeof (mnt)) == 0) {
3607 		if (mnt.mnt_special == NULL)
3608 			continue;
3609 		if ((strcmp(mnt.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0) &&
3610 		    (strncmp(mnt.mnt_special, "/dev/", strlen("/dev/")) != 0))
3611 			continue;
3612 		if (strcmp(mnt.mnt_mountp, "/") == 0)
3613 			continue;
3614 
3615 		(void) snprintf(creatram, sizeof (creatram), "%s/%s",
3616 		    mnt.mnt_mountp, CREATE_RAMDISK);
3617 
3618 		if (stat(creatram, &sb) == -1)
3619 			continue;
3620 
3621 		/*
3622 		 * We put a trailing slash to be consistent with root = "/"
3623 		 * case, such that we don't have to print // in some cases.
3624 		 */
3625 		(void) snprintf(rootbuf, sizeof (rootbuf), "%s/",
3626 		    mnt.mnt_mountp);
3627 		bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
3628 
3629 		/*
3630 		 * It's possible that other mounts may be an alternate boot
3631 		 * architecture, so check it again.
3632 		 */
3633 		if ((get_boot_cap(rootbuf) != BAM_SUCCESS) ||
3634 		    (update_archive(rootbuf, opt) != BAM_SUCCESS))
3635 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
3636 	}
3637 
3638 	(void) fclose(fp);
3639 
3640 out:
3641 	/*
3642 	 * We no longer use biosdev for Live Upgrade. Hence
3643 	 * there is no need to defer (to shutdown time) any fdisk
3644 	 * updates
3645 	 */
3646 	if (stat(GRUB_fdisk, &sb) == 0 || stat(GRUB_fdisk_target, &sb) == 0) {
3647 		bam_error(FDISK_FILES_FOUND, GRUB_fdisk, GRUB_fdisk_target);
3648 	}
3649 
3650 	/*
3651 	 * If user has updated menu in current BE, propagate the
3652 	 * updates to all BEs.
3653 	 */
3654 	if (sync_menu && synchronize_BE_menu() != BAM_SUCCESS)
3655 		ret = BAM_ERROR;
3656 
3657 	return (ret);
3658 }
3659 
3660 static void
3661 append_line(menu_t *mp, line_t *lp)
3662 {
3663 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
3664 		mp->start = lp;
3665 	} else {
3666 		mp->end->next = lp;
3667 		lp->prev = mp->end;
3668 	}
3669 	mp->end = lp;
3670 }
3671 
3672 void
3673 unlink_line(menu_t *mp, line_t *lp)
3674 {
3675 	/* unlink from list */
3676 	if (lp->prev)
3677 		lp->prev->next = lp->next;
3678 	else
3679 		mp->start = lp->next;
3680 	if (lp->next)
3681 		lp->next->prev = lp->prev;
3682 	else
3683 		mp->end = lp->prev;
3684 }
3685 
3686 static entry_t *
3687 boot_entry_new(menu_t *mp, line_t *start, line_t *end)
3688 {
3689 	entry_t *ent, *prev;
3690 	const char *fcn = "boot_entry_new()";
3691 
3692 	assert(mp);
3693 	assert(start);
3694 	assert(end);
3695 
3696 	ent = s_calloc(1, sizeof (entry_t));
3697 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_NEW, fcn));
3698 	ent->start = start;
3699 	ent->end = end;
3700 
3701 	if (mp->entries == NULL) {
3702 		mp->entries = ent;
3703 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_NEW_FIRST, fcn));
3704 		return (ent);
3705 	}
3706 
3707 	prev = mp->entries;
3708 	while (prev->next)
3709 		prev = prev->next;
3710 	prev->next = ent;
3711 	ent->prev = prev;
3712 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_NEW_LINKED, fcn));
3713 	return (ent);
3714 }
3715 
3716 static void
3717 boot_entry_addline(entry_t *ent, line_t *lp)
3718 {
3719 	if (ent)
3720 		ent->end = lp;
3721 }
3722 
3723 /*
3724  * Check whether cmd matches the one indexed by which, and whether arg matches
3725  * str.  which must be either KERNEL_CMD or MODULE_CMD, and a match to the
3726  * respective *_DOLLAR_CMD is also acceptable.  The arg is searched using
3727  * strstr(), so it can be a partial match.
3728  */
3729 static int
3730 check_cmd(const char *cmd, const int which, const char *arg, const char *str)
3731 {
3732 	int			ret;
3733 	const char		*fcn = "check_cmd()";
3734 
3735 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, arg, str));
3736 
3737 	if ((strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[which]) != 0) &&
3738 	    (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[which + 1]) != 0)) {
3739 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHECK_CMD_CMD_NOMATCH,
3740 		    fcn, cmd, menu_cmds[which]));
3741 		return (0);
3742 	}
3743 	ret = (strstr(arg, str) != NULL);
3744 
3745 	if (ret) {
3746 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
3747 	} else {
3748 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
3749 	}
3750 
3751 	return (ret);
3752 }
3753 
3754 static error_t
3755 kernel_parser(entry_t *entry, char *cmd, char *arg, int linenum)
3756 {
3757 	const char		*fcn  = "kernel_parser()";
3758 
3759 	assert(entry);
3760 	assert(cmd);
3761 	assert(arg);
3762 
3763 	if (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) != 0 &&
3764 	    strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD]) != 0) {
3765 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_KERNEL_CMD, fcn, cmd));
3766 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3767 	}
3768 
3769 	if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_32, sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_32) - 1) == 0) {
3770 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT_32, fcn, arg));
3771 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_32BIT;
3772 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL,
3773 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) - 1) == 0) {
3774 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT, fcn, arg));
3775 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT;
3776 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_64,
3777 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_64) - 1) == 0) {
3778 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT_64, fcn, arg));
3779 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_64BIT;
3780 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_KERNEL,
3781 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_KERNEL) - 1) == 0) {
3782 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT_FAILSAFE, fcn, arg));
3783 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE;
3784 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_32,
3785 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_32) - 1) == 0) {
3786 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT_FAILSAFE_32, fcn, arg));
3787 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE
3788 		    | BAM_ENTRY_32BIT;
3789 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_64,
3790 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_64) - 1) == 0) {
3791 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT_FAILSAFE_64, fcn, arg));
3792 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE
3793 		    | BAM_ENTRY_64BIT;
3794 	} else if (strncmp(arg, MULTI_BOOT, sizeof (MULTI_BOOT) - 1) == 0) {
3795 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_MULTIBOOT, fcn, arg));
3796 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_MULTIBOOT;
3797 	} else if (strncmp(arg, MULTI_BOOT_FAILSAFE,
3798 	    sizeof (MULTI_BOOT_FAILSAFE) - 1) == 0) {
3799 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_MULTIBOOT_FAILSAFE, fcn, arg));
3800 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_MULTIBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE;
3801 	} else if (strstr(arg, XEN_KERNEL_SUBSTR)) {
3802 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_HV, fcn, arg));
3803 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_HV;
3804 	} else if (!(entry->flags & (BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM|BAM_ENTRY_LU))) {
3805 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_HAND_KERNEL, fcn, arg));
3806 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3807 	} else if (strncmp(arg, KERNEL_PREFIX, strlen(KERNEL_PREFIX)) == 0 &&
3808 	    strstr(arg, UNIX_SPACE)) {
3809 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_32BIT;
3810 	} else if (strncmp(arg, KERNEL_PREFIX, strlen(KERNEL_PREFIX)) == 0 &&
3811 	    strstr(arg, AMD_UNIX_SPACE)) {
3812 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_64BIT;
3813 	} else {
3814 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_UNKNOWN_KERNEL, fcn, arg));
3815 		bam_error(UNKNOWN_KERNEL_LINE, linenum);
3816 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3817 	}
3818 
3819 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3820 }
3821 
3822 static error_t
3823 module_parser(entry_t *entry, char *cmd, char *arg, int linenum)
3824 {
3825 	const char		*fcn = "module_parser()";
3826 
3827 	assert(entry);
3828 	assert(cmd);
3829 	assert(arg);
3830 
3831 	if (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]) != 0 &&
3832 	    strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD]) != 0) {
3833 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_MODULE_CMD, fcn, cmd));
3834 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3835 	}
3836 
3837 	if (strcmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE) == 0 ||
3838 	    strcmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_32) == 0 ||
3839 	    strcmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_64) == 0 ||
3840 	    strcmp(arg, MULTIBOOT_ARCHIVE) == 0 ||
3841 	    strcmp(arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE) == 0 ||
3842 	    strcmp(arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_32) == 0 ||
3843 	    strcmp(arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_64) == 0 ||
3844 	    strcmp(arg, XEN_KERNEL_MODULE_LINE) == 0 ||
3845 	    strcmp(arg, XEN_KERNEL_MODULE_LINE_ZFS) == 0) {
3846 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_BOOTADM_LU_MODULE, fcn, arg));
3847 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3848 	} else if (!(entry->flags & BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM) &&
3849 	    !(entry->flags & BAM_ENTRY_LU)) {
3850 		/* don't emit warning for hand entries */
3851 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_HAND_MODULE, fcn, arg));
3852 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3853 	} else {
3854 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_UNKNOWN_MODULE, fcn, arg));
3855 		bam_error(UNKNOWN_MODULE_LINE, linenum);
3856 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3857 	}
3858 }
3859 
3860 /*
3861  * A line in menu.lst looks like
3862  * [ ]*<cmd>[ \t=]*<arg>*
3863  */
3864 static void
3865 line_parser(menu_t *mp, char *str, int *lineNum, int *entryNum)
3866 {
3867 	/*
3868 	 * save state across calls. This is so that
3869 	 * header gets the right entry# after title has
3870 	 * been processed
3871 	 */
3872 	static line_t *prev = NULL;
3873 	static entry_t *curr_ent = NULL;
3874 	static int in_liveupgrade = 0;
3875 
3876 	line_t	*lp;
3877 	char *cmd, *sep, *arg;
3878 	char save, *cp, *line;
3879 	menu_flag_t flag = BAM_INVALID;
3880 	const char *fcn = "line_parser()";
3881 
3882 	if (str == NULL) {
3883 		return;
3884 	}
3885 
3886 	/*
3887 	 * First save a copy of the entire line.
3888 	 * We use this later to set the line field.
3889 	 */
3890 	line = s_strdup(str);
3891 
3892 	/* Eat up leading whitespace */
3893 	while (*str == ' ' || *str == '\t')
3894 		str++;
3895 
3896 	if (*str == '#') {		/* comment */
3897 		cmd = s_strdup("#");
3898 		sep = NULL;
3899 		arg = s_strdup(str + 1);
3900 		flag = BAM_COMMENT;
3901 		if (strstr(arg, BAM_LU_HDR) != NULL) {
3902 			in_liveupgrade = 1;
3903 		} else if (strstr(arg, BAM_LU_FTR) != NULL) {
3904 			in_liveupgrade = 0;
3905 		}
3906 	} else if (*str == '\0') {	/* blank line */
3907 		cmd = sep = arg = NULL;
3908 		flag = BAM_EMPTY;
3909 	} else {
3910 		/*
3911 		 * '=' is not a documented separator in grub syntax.
3912 		 * However various development bits use '=' as a
3913 		 * separator. In addition, external users also
3914 		 * use = as a separator. So we will allow that usage.
3915 		 */
3916 		cp = str;
3917 		while (*str != ' ' && *str != '\t' && *str != '=') {
3918 			if (*str == '\0') {
3919 				cmd = s_strdup(cp);
3920 				sep = arg = NULL;
3921 				break;
3922 			}
3923 			str++;
3924 		}
3925 
3926 		if (*str != '\0') {
3927 			save = *str;
3928 			*str = '\0';
3929 			cmd = s_strdup(cp);
3930 			*str = save;
3931 
3932 			str++;
3933 			save = *str;
3934 			*str = '\0';
3935 			sep = s_strdup(str - 1);
3936 			*str = save;
3937 
3938 			while (*str == ' ' || *str == '\t')
3939 				str++;
3940 			if (*str == '\0')
3941 				arg = NULL;
3942 			else
3943 				arg = s_strdup(str);
3944 		}
3945 	}
3946 
3947 	lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
3948 
3949 	lp->cmd = cmd;
3950 	lp->sep = sep;
3951 	lp->arg = arg;
3952 	lp->line = line;
3953 	lp->lineNum = ++(*lineNum);
3954 	if (cmd && strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD]) == 0) {
3955 		lp->entryNum = ++(*entryNum);
3956 		lp->flags = BAM_TITLE;
3957 		if (prev && prev->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
3958 		    prev->arg && strcmp(prev->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) == 0) {
3959 			prev->entryNum = lp->entryNum;
3960 			curr_ent = boot_entry_new(mp, prev, lp);
3961 			curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM;
3962 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_BOOTADM_ENTRY, fcn, arg));
3963 		} else {
3964 			curr_ent = boot_entry_new(mp, lp, lp);
3965 			if (in_liveupgrade) {
3966 				curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_LU;
3967 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_LU_ENTRY, fcn, arg));
3968 			}
3969 		}
3970 		curr_ent->entryNum = *entryNum;
3971 	} else if (flag != BAM_INVALID) {
3972 		/*
3973 		 * For header comments, the entry# is "fixed up"
3974 		 * by the subsequent title
3975 		 */
3976 		lp->entryNum = *entryNum;
3977 		lp->flags = flag;
3978 	} else {
3979 		lp->entryNum = *entryNum;
3980 
3981 		if (*entryNum == ENTRY_INIT) {
3982 			lp->flags = BAM_GLOBAL;
3983 		} else {
3984 			lp->flags = BAM_ENTRY;
3985 
3986 			if (cmd && arg) {
3987 				if (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[ROOT_CMD]) == 0) {
3988 					BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_ROOT_CMD, fcn, arg));
3989 					curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_ROOT;
3990 				} else if (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD])
3991 				    == 0) {
3992 					BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_FINDROOT_CMD, fcn,
3993 					    arg));
3994 					curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_FINDROOT;
3995 				} else if (strcmp(cmd,
3996 				    menu_cmds[CHAINLOADER_CMD]) == 0) {
3997 					BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_CHAINLOADER_CMD, fcn,
3998 					    arg));
3999 					curr_ent->flags |=
4000 					    BAM_ENTRY_CHAINLOADER;
4001 				} else if (kernel_parser(curr_ent, cmd, arg,
4002 				    lp->lineNum) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
4003 					(void) module_parser(curr_ent, cmd,
4004 					    arg, lp->lineNum);
4005 				}
4006 			}
4007 		}
4008 	}
4009 
4010 	/* record default, old default, and entry line ranges */
4011 	if (lp->flags == BAM_GLOBAL &&
4012 	    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD]) == 0) {
4013 		mp->curdefault = lp;
4014 	} else if (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
4015 	    strncmp(lp->arg, BAM_OLDDEF, strlen(BAM_OLDDEF)) == 0) {
4016 		mp->olddefault = lp;
4017 	} else if (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
4018 	    strncmp(lp->arg, BAM_OLD_RC_DEF, strlen(BAM_OLD_RC_DEF)) == 0) {
4019 		mp->old_rc_default = lp;
4020 	} else if (lp->flags == BAM_ENTRY ||
4021 	    (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
4022 	    strcmp(lp->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_FTR) == 0)) {
4023 		boot_entry_addline(curr_ent, lp);
4024 	}
4025 	append_line(mp, lp);
4026 
4027 	prev = lp;
4028 }
4029 
4030 void
4031 update_numbering(menu_t *mp)
4032 {
4033 	int lineNum;
4034 	int entryNum;
4035 	int old_default_value;
4036 	line_t *lp, *prev, *default_lp, *default_entry;
4037 	char buf[PATH_MAX];
4038 
4039 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
4040 		return;
4041 	}
4042 
4043 	lineNum = LINE_INIT;
4044 	entryNum = ENTRY_INIT;
4045 	old_default_value = ENTRY_INIT;
4046 	lp = default_lp = default_entry = NULL;
4047 
4048 	prev = NULL;
4049 	for (lp = mp->start; lp; prev = lp, lp = lp->next) {
4050 		lp->lineNum = ++lineNum;
4051 
4052 		/*
4053 		 * Get the value of the default command
4054 		 */
4055 		if (lp->entryNum == ENTRY_INIT && lp->cmd &&
4056 		    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD]) == 0 &&
4057 		    lp->arg) {
4058 			old_default_value = atoi(lp->arg);
4059 			default_lp = lp;
4060 		}
4061 
4062 		/*
4063 		 * If not a booting entry, nothing else to fix for this
4064 		 * entry
4065 		 */
4066 		if (lp->entryNum == ENTRY_INIT)
4067 			continue;
4068 
4069 		/*
4070 		 * Record the position of the default entry.
4071 		 * The following works because global
4072 		 * commands like default and timeout should precede
4073 		 * actual boot entries, so old_default_value
4074 		 * is already known (or default cmd is missing).
4075 		 */
4076 		if (default_entry == NULL &&
4077 		    old_default_value != ENTRY_INIT &&
4078 		    lp->entryNum == old_default_value) {
4079 			default_entry = lp;
4080 		}
4081 
4082 		/*
4083 		 * Now fixup the entry number
4084 		 */
4085 		if (lp->cmd && strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD]) == 0) {
4086 			lp->entryNum = ++entryNum;
4087 			/* fixup the bootadm header */
4088 			if (prev && prev->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
4089 			    prev->arg &&
4090 			    strcmp(prev->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) == 0) {
4091 				prev->entryNum = lp->entryNum;
4092 			}
4093 		} else {
4094 			lp->entryNum = entryNum;
4095 		}
4096 	}
4097 
4098 	/*
4099 	 * No default command in menu, simply return
4100 	 */
4101 	if (default_lp == NULL) {
4102 		return;
4103 	}
4104 
4105 	free(default_lp->arg);
4106 	free(default_lp->line);
4107 
4108 	if (default_entry == NULL) {
4109 		default_lp->arg = s_strdup("0");
4110 	} else {
4111 		(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%d",
4112 		    default_entry->entryNum);
4113 		default_lp->arg = s_strdup(buf);
4114 	}
4115 
4116 	/*
4117 	 * The following is required since only the line field gets
4118 	 * written back to menu.lst
4119 	 */
4120 	(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s%s%s",
4121 	    menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], default_lp->arg);
4122 	default_lp->line = s_strdup(buf);
4123 }
4124 
4125 
4126 static menu_t *
4127 menu_read(char *menu_path)
4128 {
4129 	FILE *fp;
4130 	char buf[BAM_MAXLINE], *cp;
4131 	menu_t *mp;
4132 	int line, entry, len, n;
4133 
4134 	mp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (menu_t));
4135 
4136 	fp = fopen(menu_path, "r");
4137 	if (fp == NULL) { /* Let the caller handle this error */
4138 		return (mp);
4139 	}
4140 
4141 
4142 	/* Note: GRUB boot entry number starts with 0 */
4143 	line = LINE_INIT;
4144 	entry = ENTRY_INIT;
4145 	cp = buf;
4146 	len = sizeof (buf);
4147 	while (s_fgets(cp, len, fp) != NULL) {
4148 		n = strlen(cp);
4149 		if (cp[n - 1] == '\\') {
4150 			len -= n - 1;
4151 			assert(len >= 2);
4152 			cp += n - 1;
4153 			continue;
4154 		}
4155 		line_parser(mp, buf, &line, &entry);
4156 		cp = buf;
4157 		len = sizeof (buf);
4158 	}
4159 
4160 	if (fclose(fp) == EOF) {
4161 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, menu_path, strerror(errno));
4162 	}
4163 
4164 	return (mp);
4165 }
4166 
4167 static error_t
4168 selector(menu_t *mp, char *opt, int *entry, char **title)
4169 {
4170 	char *eq;
4171 	char *opt_dup;
4172 	int entryNum;
4173 
4174 	assert(mp);
4175 	assert(mp->start);
4176 	assert(opt);
4177 
4178 	opt_dup = s_strdup(opt);
4179 
4180 	if (entry)
4181 		*entry = ENTRY_INIT;
4182 	if (title)
4183 		*title = NULL;
4184 
4185 	eq = strchr(opt_dup, '=');
4186 	if (eq == NULL) {
4187 		bam_error(INVALID_OPT, opt);
4188 		free(opt_dup);
4189 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4190 	}
4191 
4192 	*eq = '\0';
4193 	if (entry && strcmp(opt_dup, OPT_ENTRY_NUM) == 0) {
4194 		assert(mp->end);
4195 		entryNum = s_strtol(eq + 1);
4196 		if (entryNum < 0 || entryNum > mp->end->entryNum) {
4197 			bam_error(INVALID_ENTRY, eq + 1);
4198 			free(opt_dup);
4199 			return (BAM_ERROR);
4200 		}
4201 		*entry = entryNum;
4202 	} else if (title && strcmp(opt_dup, menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD]) == 0) {
4203 		*title = opt + (eq - opt_dup) + 1;
4204 	} else {
4205 		bam_error(INVALID_OPT, opt);
4206 		free(opt_dup);
4207 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4208 	}
4209 
4210 	free(opt_dup);
4211 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4212 }
4213 
4214 /*
4215  * If invoked with no titles/entries (opt == NULL)
4216  * only title lines in file are printed.
4217  *
4218  * If invoked with a title or entry #, all
4219  * lines in *every* matching entry are listed
4220  */
4221 static error_t
4222 list_entry(menu_t *mp, char *menu_path, char *opt)
4223 {
4224 	line_t *lp;
4225 	int entry = ENTRY_INIT;
4226 	int found;
4227 	char *title = NULL;
4228 
4229 	assert(mp);
4230 	assert(menu_path);
4231 
4232 	/* opt is optional */
4233 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, "list_entry", menu_path,
4234 	    opt ? opt : "<NULL>"));
4235 
4236 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
4237 		bam_error(NO_MENU, menu_path);
4238 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4239 	}
4240 
4241 	if (opt != NULL) {
4242 		if (selector(mp, opt, &entry, &title) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
4243 			return (BAM_ERROR);
4244 		}
4245 		assert((entry != ENTRY_INIT) ^ (title != NULL));
4246 	} else {
4247 		(void) read_globals(mp, menu_path, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], 0);
4248 		(void) read_globals(mp, menu_path, menu_cmds[TIMEOUT_CMD], 0);
4249 	}
4250 
4251 	found = 0;
4252 	for (lp = mp->start; lp; lp = lp->next) {
4253 		if (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT || lp->flags == BAM_EMPTY)
4254 			continue;
4255 		if (opt == NULL && lp->flags == BAM_TITLE) {
4256 			bam_print(PRINT_TITLE, lp->entryNum,
4257 			    lp->arg);
4258 			found = 1;
4259 			continue;
4260 		}
4261 		if (entry != ENTRY_INIT && lp->entryNum == entry) {
4262 			bam_print(PRINT, lp->line);
4263 			found = 1;
4264 			continue;
4265 		}
4266 
4267 		/*
4268 		 * We set the entry value here so that all lines
4269 		 * in entry get printed. If we subsequently match
4270 		 * title in other entries, all lines in those
4271 		 * entries get printed as well.
4272 		 */
4273 		if (title && lp->flags == BAM_TITLE && lp->arg &&
4274 		    strncmp(title, lp->arg, strlen(title)) == 0) {
4275 			bam_print(PRINT, lp->line);
4276 			entry = lp->entryNum;
4277 			found = 1;
4278 			continue;
4279 		}
4280 	}
4281 
4282 	if (!found) {
4283 		bam_error(NO_MATCH_ENTRY);
4284 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4285 	}
4286 
4287 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4288 }
4289 
4290 int
4291 add_boot_entry(menu_t *mp,
4292 	char *title,
4293 	char *findroot,
4294 	char *kernel,
4295 	char *mod_kernel,
4296 	char *module)
4297 {
4298 	int		lineNum;
4299 	int		entryNum;
4300 	char		linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
4301 	menu_cmd_t	k_cmd;
4302 	menu_cmd_t	m_cmd;
4303 	const char	*fcn = "add_boot_entry()";
4304 
4305 	assert(mp);
4306 
4307 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_BOOT_ENTRY_FINDROOT_NULL", findroot = NULL);
4308 	if (findroot == NULL) {
4309 		bam_error(NULL_FINDROOT);
4310 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4311 	}
4312 
4313 	if (title == NULL) {
4314 		title = "Solaris";	/* default to Solaris */
4315 	}
4316 	if (kernel == NULL) {
4317 		bam_error(SUBOPT_MISS, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]);
4318 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4319 	}
4320 	if (module == NULL) {
4321 		if (bam_direct != BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
4322 			bam_error(SUBOPT_MISS, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]);
4323 			return (BAM_ERROR);
4324 		}
4325 
4326 		/* Figure the commands out from the kernel line */
4327 		if (strstr(kernel, "$ISADIR") != NULL) {
4328 			module = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE;
4329 			k_cmd = KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD;
4330 			m_cmd = MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD;
4331 		} else if (strstr(kernel, "amd64") != NULL) {
4332 			module = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_64;
4333 			k_cmd = KERNEL_CMD;
4334 			m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
4335 		} else {
4336 			module = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_32;
4337 			k_cmd = KERNEL_CMD;
4338 			m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
4339 		}
4340 	} else if ((bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) &&
4341 	    (strstr(kernel, "$ISADIR") != NULL)) {
4342 		/*
4343 		 * If it's a non-failsafe dboot kernel, use the "kernel$"
4344 		 * command.  Otherwise, use "kernel".
4345 		 */
4346 		k_cmd = KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD;
4347 		m_cmd = MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD;
4348 	} else {
4349 		k_cmd = KERNEL_CMD;
4350 		m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
4351 	}
4352 
4353 	if (mp->start) {
4354 		lineNum = mp->end->lineNum;
4355 		entryNum = mp->end->entryNum;
4356 	} else {
4357 		lineNum = LINE_INIT;
4358 		entryNum = ENTRY_INIT;
4359 	}
4360 
4361 	/*
4362 	 * No separator for comment (HDR/FTR) commands
4363 	 * The syntax for comments is #<comment>
4364 	 */
4365 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s",
4366 	    menu_cmds[COMMENT_CMD], BAM_BOOTADM_HDR);
4367 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
4368 
4369 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
4370 	    menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], title);
4371 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
4372 
4373 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
4374 	    menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], findroot);
4375 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
4376 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_FINDROOT_NUM, fcn, lineNum, entryNum));
4377 
4378 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
4379 	    menu_cmds[k_cmd], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], kernel);
4380 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
4381 
4382 	if (mod_kernel != NULL) {
4383 		(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
4384 		    menu_cmds[m_cmd], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], mod_kernel);
4385 		line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
4386 	}
4387 
4388 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
4389 	    menu_cmds[m_cmd], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], module);
4390 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
4391 
4392 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s",
4393 	    menu_cmds[COMMENT_CMD], BAM_BOOTADM_FTR);
4394 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
4395 
4396 	return (entryNum);
4397 }
4398 
4399 static error_t
4400 do_delete(menu_t *mp, int entryNum)
4401 {
4402 	line_t		*lp;
4403 	line_t		*freed;
4404 	entry_t		*ent;
4405 	entry_t		*tmp;
4406 	int		deleted;
4407 	const char	*fcn = "do_delete()";
4408 
4409 	assert(entryNum != ENTRY_INIT);
4410 
4411 	tmp = NULL;
4412 
4413 	ent = mp->entries;
4414 	while (ent) {
4415 		lp = ent->start;
4416 		/* check entry number and make sure it's a bootadm entry */
4417 		if (lp->flags != BAM_COMMENT ||
4418 		    strcmp(lp->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) != 0 ||
4419 		    (entryNum != ALL_ENTRIES && lp->entryNum != entryNum)) {
4420 			ent = ent->next;
4421 			continue;
4422 		}
4423 
4424 		/* free the entry content */
4425 		do {
4426 			freed = lp;
4427 			lp = lp->next;	/* prev stays the same */
4428 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_FREEING_LINE, fcn, freed->lineNum));
4429 			unlink_line(mp, freed);
4430 			line_free(freed);
4431 		} while (freed != ent->end);
4432 
4433 		/* free the entry_t structure */
4434 		assert(tmp == NULL);
4435 		tmp = ent;
4436 		ent = ent->next;
4437 		if (tmp->prev)
4438 			tmp->prev->next = ent;
4439 		else
4440 			mp->entries = ent;
4441 		if (ent)
4442 			ent->prev = tmp->prev;
4443 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FREEING_ENTRY, fcn, tmp->entryNum));
4444 		free(tmp);
4445 		tmp = NULL;
4446 		deleted = 1;
4447 	}
4448 
4449 	assert(tmp == NULL);
4450 
4451 	if (!deleted && entryNum != ALL_ENTRIES) {
4452 		bam_error(NO_BOOTADM_MATCH);
4453 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4454 	}
4455 
4456 	/*
4457 	 * Now that we have deleted an entry, update
4458 	 * the entry numbering and the default cmd.
4459 	 */
4460 	update_numbering(mp);
4461 
4462 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4463 }
4464 
4465 static error_t
4466 delete_all_entries(menu_t *mp, char *dummy, char *opt)
4467 {
4468 	assert(mp);
4469 	assert(dummy == NULL);
4470 	assert(opt == NULL);
4471 
4472 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY0, "delete_all_entries"));
4473 
4474 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
4475 		bam_print(EMPTY_MENU);
4476 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4477 	}
4478 
4479 	if (do_delete(mp, ALL_ENTRIES) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
4480 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4481 	}
4482 
4483 	return (BAM_WRITE);
4484 }
4485 
4486 static FILE *
4487 create_diskmap(char *osroot)
4488 {
4489 	FILE *fp;
4490 	char cmd[PATH_MAX];
4491 	const char *fcn = "create_diskmap()";
4492 
4493 	/* make sure we have a map file */
4494 	fp = fopen(GRUBDISK_MAP, "r");
4495 	if (fp == NULL) {
4496 		(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
4497 		    "%s/%s > /dev/null", osroot, CREATE_DISKMAP);
4498 		if (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL) != 0)
4499 			return (NULL);
4500 		fp = fopen(GRUBDISK_MAP, "r");
4501 		INJECT_ERROR1("DISKMAP_CREATE_FAIL", fp = NULL);
4502 		if (fp) {
4503 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATED_DISKMAP, fcn, GRUBDISK_MAP));
4504 		} else {
4505 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATE_DISKMAP_FAIL, fcn, GRUBDISK_MAP));
4506 		}
4507 	}
4508 	return (fp);
4509 }
4510 
4511 #define	SECTOR_SIZE	512
4512 
4513 static int
4514 get_partition(char *device)
4515 {
4516 	int i, fd, is_pcfs, partno = -1;
4517 	struct mboot *mboot;
4518 	char boot_sect[SECTOR_SIZE];
4519 	char *wholedisk, *slice;
4520 
4521 	/* form whole disk (p0) */
4522 	slice = device + strlen(device) - 2;
4523 	is_pcfs = (*slice != 's');
4524 	if (!is_pcfs)
4525 		*slice = '\0';
4526 	wholedisk = s_calloc(1, strlen(device) + 3);
4527 	(void) snprintf(wholedisk, strlen(device) + 3, "%sp0", device);
4528 	if (!is_pcfs)
4529 		*slice = 's';
4530 
4531 	/* read boot sector */
4532 	fd = open(wholedisk, O_RDONLY);
4533 	free(wholedisk);
4534 	if (fd == -1 || read(fd, boot_sect, SECTOR_SIZE) != SECTOR_SIZE) {
4535 		return (partno);
4536 	}
4537 	(void) close(fd);
4538 
4539 	/* parse fdisk table */
4540 	mboot = (struct mboot *)((void *)boot_sect);
4541 	for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++) {
4542 		struct ipart *part =
4543 		    (struct ipart *)(uintptr_t)mboot->parts + i;
4544 		if (is_pcfs) {	/* looking for solaris boot part */
4545 			if (part->systid == 0xbe) {
4546 				partno = i;
4547 				break;
4548 			}
4549 		} else {	/* look for solaris partition, old and new */
4550 			if (part->systid == SUNIXOS ||
4551 			    part->systid == SUNIXOS2) {
4552 				partno = i;
4553 				break;
4554 			}
4555 		}
4556 	}
4557 	return (partno);
4558 }
4559 
4560 char *
4561 get_grubroot(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *menu_root)
4562 {
4563 	char		*grubroot;	/* (hd#,#,#) */
4564 	char		*slice;
4565 	char		*grubhd;
4566 	int		fdiskpart;
4567 	int		found = 0;
4568 	char		*devname;
4569 	char		*ctdname = strstr(osdev, "dsk/");
4570 	char		linebuf[PATH_MAX];
4571 	FILE		*fp;
4572 
4573 	INJECT_ERROR1("GRUBROOT_INVALID_OSDEV", ctdname = NULL);
4574 	if (ctdname == NULL) {
4575 		bam_error(INVALID_DEV_DSK, osdev);
4576 		return (NULL);
4577 	}
4578 
4579 	if (menu_root && !menu_on_bootdisk(osroot, menu_root)) {
4580 		/* menu bears no resemblance to our reality */
4581 		bam_error(CANNOT_GRUBROOT_BOOTDISK, osdev);
4582 		return (NULL);
4583 	}
4584 
4585 	ctdname += strlen("dsk/");
4586 	slice = strrchr(ctdname, 's');
4587 	if (slice)
4588 		*slice = '\0';
4589 
4590 	fp = create_diskmap(osroot);
4591 	if (fp == NULL) {
4592 		bam_error(DISKMAP_FAIL, osroot);
4593 		return (NULL);
4594 	}
4595 
4596 	rewind(fp);
4597 	while (s_fgets(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), fp) != NULL) {
4598 		grubhd = strtok(linebuf, " \t\n");
4599 		if (grubhd)
4600 			devname = strtok(NULL, " \t\n");
4601 		else
4602 			devname = NULL;
4603 		if (devname && strcmp(devname, ctdname) == 0) {
4604 			found = 1;
4605 			break;
4606 		}
4607 	}
4608 
4609 	if (slice)
4610 		*slice = 's';
4611 
4612 	(void) fclose(fp);
4613 	fp = NULL;
4614 
4615 	INJECT_ERROR1("GRUBROOT_BIOSDEV_FAIL", found = 0);
4616 	if (found == 0) {
4617 		bam_error(BIOSDEV_SKIP, osdev);
4618 		return (NULL);
4619 	}
4620 
4621 	fdiskpart = get_partition(osdev);
4622 	INJECT_ERROR1("GRUBROOT_FDISK_FAIL", fdiskpart = -1);
4623 	if (fdiskpart == -1) {
4624 		bam_error(FDISKPART_FAIL, osdev);
4625 		return (NULL);
4626 	}
4627 
4628 	grubroot = s_calloc(1, 10);
4629 	if (slice) {
4630 		(void) snprintf(grubroot, 10, "(hd%s,%d,%c)",
4631 		    grubhd, fdiskpart, slice[1] + 'a' - '0');
4632 	} else
4633 		(void) snprintf(grubroot, 10, "(hd%s,%d)",
4634 		    grubhd, fdiskpart);
4635 
4636 	assert(fp == NULL);
4637 	assert(strncmp(grubroot, "(hd", strlen("(hd")) == 0);
4638 	return (grubroot);
4639 }
4640 
4641 static char *
4642 find_primary_common(char *mntpt, char *fstype)
4643 {
4644 	char		signdir[PATH_MAX];
4645 	char		tmpsign[MAXNAMELEN + 1];
4646 	char		*lu;
4647 	char		*ufs;
4648 	char		*zfs;
4649 	DIR		*dirp = NULL;
4650 	struct dirent	*entp;
4651 	struct stat	sb;
4652 	const char	*fcn = "find_primary_common()";
4653 
4654 	(void) snprintf(signdir, sizeof (signdir), "%s/%s",
4655 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_DIR);
4656 
4657 	if (stat(signdir, &sb) == -1) {
4658 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_SIGNDIR, fcn, signdir));
4659 		return (NULL);
4660 	}
4661 
4662 	dirp = opendir(signdir);
4663 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGNDIR_OPENDIR_FAIL", dirp = NULL);
4664 	if (dirp == NULL) {
4665 		bam_error(OPENDIR_FAILED, signdir, strerror(errno));
4666 		return (NULL);
4667 	}
4668 
4669 	ufs = zfs = lu = NULL;
4670 
4671 	while (entp = readdir(dirp)) {
4672 		if (strcmp(entp->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
4673 		    strcmp(entp->d_name, "..") == 0)
4674 			continue;
4675 
4676 		(void) snprintf(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), "%s", entp->d_name);
4677 
4678 		if (lu == NULL &&
4679 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX,
4680 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX)) == 0) {
4681 			lu = s_strdup(tmpsign);
4682 		}
4683 
4684 		if (ufs == NULL &&
4685 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
4686 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX)) == 0) {
4687 			ufs = s_strdup(tmpsign);
4688 		}
4689 
4690 		if (zfs == NULL &&
4691 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX,
4692 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX)) == 0) {
4693 			zfs = s_strdup(tmpsign);
4694 		}
4695 	}
4696 
4697 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_PRIMARY_SIGNS, fcn,
4698 	    zfs ? zfs : "NULL",
4699 	    ufs ? ufs : "NULL",
4700 	    lu ? lu : "NULL"));
4701 
4702 	if (dirp) {
4703 		(void) closedir(dirp);
4704 		dirp = NULL;
4705 	}
4706 
4707 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0 && zfs) {
4708 		bam_error(SIGN_FSTYPE_MISMATCH, zfs, "ufs");
4709 		free(zfs);
4710 		zfs = NULL;
4711 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0 && ufs) {
4712 		bam_error(SIGN_FSTYPE_MISMATCH, ufs, "zfs");
4713 		free(ufs);
4714 		ufs = NULL;
4715 	}
4716 
4717 	assert(dirp == NULL);
4718 
4719 	/* For now, we let Live Upgrade take care of its signature itself */
4720 	if (lu) {
4721 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FREEING_LU_SIGNS, fcn, lu));
4722 		free(lu);
4723 		lu = NULL;
4724 	}
4725 
4726 	return (zfs ? zfs : ufs);
4727 }
4728 
4729 static char *
4730 find_backup_common(char *mntpt, char *fstype)
4731 {
4732 	FILE		*bfp = NULL;
4733 	char		tmpsign[MAXNAMELEN + 1];
4734 	char		backup[PATH_MAX];
4735 	char		*ufs;
4736 	char		*zfs;
4737 	char		*lu;
4738 	int		error;
4739 	const char	*fcn = "find_backup_common()";
4740 
4741 	/*
4742 	 * We didn't find it in the primary directory.
4743 	 * Look at the backup
4744 	 */
4745 	(void) snprintf(backup, sizeof (backup), "%s%s",
4746 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_BACKUP);
4747 
4748 	bfp = fopen(backup, "r");
4749 	if (bfp == NULL) {
4750 		error = errno;
4751 		if (bam_verbose) {
4752 			bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, backup, strerror(error));
4753 		}
4754 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_OPEN_FAIL, fcn, backup, strerror(error)));
4755 		return (NULL);
4756 	}
4757 
4758 	ufs = zfs = lu = NULL;
4759 
4760 	while (s_fgets(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), bfp) != NULL) {
4761 
4762 		if (lu == NULL &&
4763 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX,
4764 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX)) == 0) {
4765 			lu = s_strdup(tmpsign);
4766 		}
4767 
4768 		if (ufs == NULL &&
4769 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
4770 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX)) == 0) {
4771 			ufs = s_strdup(tmpsign);
4772 		}
4773 
4774 		if (zfs == NULL &&
4775 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX,
4776 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX)) == 0) {
4777 			zfs = s_strdup(tmpsign);
4778 		}
4779 	}
4780 
4781 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_BACKUP_SIGNS, fcn,
4782 	    zfs ? zfs : "NULL",
4783 	    ufs ? ufs : "NULL",
4784 	    lu ? lu : "NULL"));
4785 
4786 	if (bfp) {
4787 		(void) fclose(bfp);
4788 		bfp = NULL;
4789 	}
4790 
4791 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0 && zfs) {
4792 		bam_error(SIGN_FSTYPE_MISMATCH, zfs, "ufs");
4793 		free(zfs);
4794 		zfs = NULL;
4795 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0 && ufs) {
4796 		bam_error(SIGN_FSTYPE_MISMATCH, ufs, "zfs");
4797 		free(ufs);
4798 		ufs = NULL;
4799 	}
4800 
4801 	assert(bfp == NULL);
4802 
4803 	/* For now, we let Live Upgrade take care of its signature itself */
4804 	if (lu) {
4805 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FREEING_LU_SIGNS, fcn, lu));
4806 		free(lu);
4807 		lu = NULL;
4808 	}
4809 
4810 	return (zfs ? zfs : ufs);
4811 }
4812 
4813 static char *
4814 find_ufs_existing(char *osroot)
4815 {
4816 	char		*sign;
4817 	const char	*fcn = "find_ufs_existing()";
4818 
4819 	sign = find_primary_common(osroot, "ufs");
4820 	if (sign == NULL) {
4821 		sign = find_backup_common(osroot, "ufs");
4822 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_BACKUP_SIGN, fcn, sign ? sign : "NULL"));
4823 	} else {
4824 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_PRIMARY_SIGN, fcn, sign));
4825 	}
4826 
4827 	return (sign);
4828 }
4829 
4830 char *
4831 get_mountpoint(char *special, char *fstype)
4832 {
4833 	FILE		*mntfp;
4834 	struct mnttab	mp = {0};
4835 	struct mnttab	mpref = {0};
4836 	int		error;
4837 	int		ret;
4838 	const char	*fcn = "get_mountpoint()";
4839 
4840 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, special, fstype));
4841 
4842 	mntfp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
4843 	error = errno;
4844 	INJECT_ERROR1("MNTTAB_ERR_GET_MNTPT", mntfp = NULL);
4845 	if (mntfp == NULL) {
4846 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(error));
4847 		return (NULL);
4848 	}
4849 
4850 	mpref.mnt_special = special;
4851 	mpref.mnt_fstype = fstype;
4852 
4853 	ret = getmntany(mntfp, &mp, &mpref);
4854 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_MOUNTPOINT_MNTANY", ret = 1);
4855 	if (ret != 0) {
4856 		(void) fclose(mntfp);
4857 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_MNTPT, fcn, special, fstype));
4858 		return (NULL);
4859 	}
4860 	(void) fclose(mntfp);
4861 
4862 	assert(mp.mnt_mountp);
4863 
4864 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_MOUNTPOINT_RET, fcn, special, mp.mnt_mountp));
4865 
4866 	return (s_strdup(mp.mnt_mountp));
4867 }
4868 
4869 /*
4870  * Mounts a "legacy" top dataset (if needed)
4871  * Returns:	The mountpoint of the legacy top dataset or NULL on error
4872  * 		mnted returns one of the above values defined for zfs_mnted_t
4873  */
4874 static char *
4875 mount_legacy_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t *mnted)
4876 {
4877 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
4878 	char		tmpmnt[PATH_MAX];
4879 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
4880 	char		*is_mounted;
4881 	struct stat	sb;
4882 	int		ret;
4883 	const char	*fcn = "mount_legacy_dataset()";
4884 
4885 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, pool));
4886 
4887 	*mnted = ZFS_MNT_ERROR;
4888 
4889 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
4890 	    "/sbin/zfs get -Ho value mounted %s",
4891 	    pool);
4892 
4893 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
4894 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_LEG_GET_MOUNTED_CMD", ret = 1);
4895 	if (ret != 0) {
4896 		bam_error(ZFS_MNTED_FAILED, pool);
4897 		return (NULL);
4898 	}
4899 
4900 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_LEG_GET_MOUNTED_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
4901 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
4902 		bam_error(BAD_ZFS_MNTED, pool);
4903 		filelist_free(&flist);
4904 		return (NULL);
4905 	}
4906 
4907 	is_mounted = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
4908 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_LEG_GET_MOUNTED_STRTOK_YES", is_mounted = "yes");
4909 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_LEG_GET_MOUNTED_STRTOK_NO", is_mounted = "no");
4910 	if (strcmp(is_mounted, "no") != 0) {
4911 		filelist_free(&flist);
4912 		*mnted = LEGACY_ALREADY;
4913 		/* get_mountpoint returns a strdup'ed string */
4914 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_ALREADY, fcn, pool));
4915 		return (get_mountpoint(pool, "zfs"));
4916 	}
4917 
4918 	filelist_free(&flist);
4919 
4920 	/*
4921 	 * legacy top dataset is not mounted. Mount it now
4922 	 * First create a mountpoint.
4923 	 */
4924 	(void) snprintf(tmpmnt, sizeof (tmpmnt), "%s.%d",
4925 	    ZFS_LEGACY_MNTPT, getpid());
4926 
4927 	ret = stat(tmpmnt, &sb);
4928 	if (ret == -1) {
4929 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MNTPT_ABS, fcn, pool, tmpmnt));
4930 		ret = mkdirp(tmpmnt, DIR_PERMS);
4931 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MNTPT_MKDIRP", ret = -1);
4932 		if (ret == -1) {
4933 			bam_error(MKDIR_FAILED, tmpmnt, strerror(errno));
4934 			return (NULL);
4935 		}
4936 	} else {
4937 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MNTPT_PRES, fcn, pool, tmpmnt));
4938 	}
4939 
4940 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
4941 	    "/sbin/mount -F zfs %s %s",
4942 	    pool, tmpmnt);
4943 
4944 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
4945 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MOUNT_CMD", ret = 1);
4946 	if (ret != 0) {
4947 		bam_error(ZFS_MOUNT_FAILED, pool);
4948 		(void) rmdir(tmpmnt);
4949 		return (NULL);
4950 	}
4951 
4952 	*mnted = LEGACY_MOUNTED;
4953 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MOUNTED, fcn, pool, tmpmnt));
4954 	return (s_strdup(tmpmnt));
4955 }
4956 
4957 /*
4958  * Mounts the top dataset (if needed)
4959  * Returns:	The mountpoint of the top dataset or NULL on error
4960  * 		mnted returns one of the above values defined for zfs_mnted_t
4961  */
4962 static char *
4963 mount_top_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t *mnted)
4964 {
4965 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
4966 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
4967 	char		*is_mounted;
4968 	char		*mntpt;
4969 	char		*zmntpt;
4970 	int		ret;
4971 	const char	*fcn = "mount_top_dataset()";
4972 
4973 	*mnted = ZFS_MNT_ERROR;
4974 
4975 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, pool));
4976 
4977 	/*
4978 	 * First check if the top dataset is a "legacy" dataset
4979 	 */
4980 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
4981 	    "/sbin/zfs get -Ho value mountpoint %s",
4982 	    pool);
4983 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
4984 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_GET_MNTPT", ret = 1);
4985 	if (ret != 0) {
4986 		bam_error(ZFS_MNTPT_FAILED, pool);
4987 		return (NULL);
4988 	}
4989 
4990 	if (flist.head && (flist.head == flist.tail)) {
4991 		char *legacy = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
4992 		if (legacy && strcmp(legacy, "legacy") == 0) {
4993 			filelist_free(&flist);
4994 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_IS_LEGACY, fcn, pool));
4995 			return (mount_legacy_dataset(pool, mnted));
4996 		}
4997 	}
4998 
4999 	filelist_free(&flist);
5000 
5001 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_IS_NOT_LEGACY, fcn, pool));
5002 
5003 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5004 	    "/sbin/zfs get -Ho value mounted %s",
5005 	    pool);
5006 
5007 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
5008 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MOUNTED", ret = 1);
5009 	if (ret != 0) {
5010 		bam_error(ZFS_MNTED_FAILED, pool);
5011 		return (NULL);
5012 	}
5013 
5014 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MOUNTED_VAL", flist.head = NULL);
5015 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
5016 		bam_error(BAD_ZFS_MNTED, pool);
5017 		filelist_free(&flist);
5018 		return (NULL);
5019 	}
5020 
5021 	is_mounted = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
5022 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MOUNTED_YES", is_mounted = "yes");
5023 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MOUNTED_NO", is_mounted = "no");
5024 	if (strcmp(is_mounted, "no") != 0) {
5025 		filelist_free(&flist);
5026 		*mnted = ZFS_ALREADY;
5027 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MOUNTED_ALREADY, fcn, pool));
5028 		goto mounted;
5029 	}
5030 
5031 	filelist_free(&flist);
5032 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MOUNTED_NOT_ALREADY, fcn, pool));
5033 
5034 	/* top dataset is not mounted. Mount it now */
5035 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5036 	    "/sbin/zfs mount %s", pool);
5037 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
5038 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MOUNT_CMD", ret = 1);
5039 	if (ret != 0) {
5040 		bam_error(ZFS_MOUNT_FAILED, pool);
5041 		return (NULL);
5042 	}
5043 	*mnted = ZFS_MOUNTED;
5044 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MOUNTED_NOW, fcn, pool));
5045 	/*FALLTHRU*/
5046 mounted:
5047 	/*
5048 	 * Now get the mountpoint
5049 	 */
5050 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5051 	    "/sbin/zfs get -Ho value mountpoint %s",
5052 	    pool);
5053 
5054 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
5055 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MNTPT_CMD", ret = 1);
5056 	if (ret != 0) {
5057 		bam_error(ZFS_MNTPT_FAILED, pool);
5058 		goto error;
5059 	}
5060 
5061 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MNTPT_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
5062 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
5063 		bam_error(NULL_ZFS_MNTPT, pool);
5064 		goto error;
5065 	}
5066 
5067 	mntpt = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
5068 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MNTPT_STRTOK", mntpt = "foo");
5069 	if (*mntpt != '/') {
5070 		bam_error(BAD_ZFS_MNTPT, pool, mntpt);
5071 		goto error;
5072 	}
5073 	zmntpt = s_strdup(mntpt);
5074 
5075 	filelist_free(&flist);
5076 
5077 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MNTPT, fcn, pool, zmntpt));
5078 
5079 	return (zmntpt);
5080 
5081 error:
5082 	filelist_free(&flist);
5083 	(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, *mnted, NULL);
5084 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
5085 	return (NULL);
5086 }
5087 
5088 static int
5089 umount_top_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t mnted, char *mntpt)
5090 {
5091 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
5092 	int		ret;
5093 	const char	*fcn = "umount_top_dataset()";
5094 
5095 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_UMOUNT_TOP_INVALID_STATE", mnted = ZFS_MNT_ERROR);
5096 	switch (mnted) {
5097 	case LEGACY_ALREADY:
5098 	case ZFS_ALREADY:
5099 		/* nothing to do */
5100 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_UMOUNT_TOP_ALREADY_NOP, fcn, pool,
5101 		    mntpt ? mntpt : "NULL"));
5102 		free(mntpt);
5103 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
5104 	case LEGACY_MOUNTED:
5105 		(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5106 		    "/sbin/umount %s", pool);
5107 		ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
5108 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_UMOUNT_TOP_LEGACY_UMOUNT_FAIL", ret = 1);
5109 		if (ret != 0) {
5110 			bam_error(UMOUNT_FAILED, pool);
5111 			free(mntpt);
5112 			return (BAM_ERROR);
5113 		}
5114 		if (mntpt)
5115 			(void) rmdir(mntpt);
5116 		free(mntpt);
5117 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_UMOUNT_TOP_LEGACY, fcn, pool));
5118 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
5119 	case ZFS_MOUNTED:
5120 		free(mntpt);
5121 		(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5122 		    "/sbin/zfs unmount %s", pool);
5123 		ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
5124 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_UMOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_UMOUNT_FAIL", ret = 1);
5125 		if (ret != 0) {
5126 			bam_error(UMOUNT_FAILED, pool);
5127 			return (BAM_ERROR);
5128 		}
5129 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_UMOUNT_TOP_NONLEG, fcn, pool));
5130 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
5131 	default:
5132 		bam_error(INT_BAD_MNTSTATE, pool);
5133 		return (BAM_ERROR);
5134 	}
5135 	/*NOTREACHED*/
5136 }
5137 
5138 /*
5139  * For ZFS, osdev can be one of two forms
5140  * It can be a "special" file as seen in mnttab: rpool/ROOT/szboot_0402
5141  * It can be a /dev/[r]dsk special file. We handle both instances
5142  */
5143 static char *
5144 get_pool(char *osdev)
5145 {
5146 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
5147 	char		buf[PATH_MAX];
5148 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
5149 	char		*pool;
5150 	char		*cp;
5151 	char		*slash;
5152 	int		ret;
5153 	const char	*fcn = "get_pool()";
5154 
5155 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_POOL_OSDEV", osdev = NULL);
5156 	if (osdev == NULL) {
5157 		bam_error(GET_POOL_OSDEV_NULL);
5158 		return (NULL);
5159 	}
5160 
5161 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_POOL_OSDEV, fcn, osdev));
5162 
5163 	if (osdev[0] != '/') {
5164 		(void) strlcpy(buf, osdev, sizeof (buf));
5165 		slash = strchr(buf, '/');
5166 		if (slash)
5167 			*slash = '\0';
5168 		pool = s_strdup(buf);
5169 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_POOL_RET, fcn, pool));
5170 		return (pool);
5171 	} else if (strncmp(osdev, "/dev/dsk/", strlen("/dev/dsk/")) != 0 &&
5172 	    strncmp(osdev, "/dev/rdsk/", strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) != 0) {
5173 		bam_error(GET_POOL_BAD_OSDEV, osdev);
5174 		return (NULL);
5175 	}
5176 
5177 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5178 	    "/usr/sbin/fstyp -a %s 2>/dev/null | /bin/grep '^name:'",
5179 	    osdev);
5180 
5181 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
5182 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_POOL_FSTYP", ret = 1);
5183 	if (ret != 0) {
5184 		bam_error(FSTYP_A_FAILED, osdev);
5185 		return (NULL);
5186 	}
5187 
5188 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_POOL_FSTYP_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
5189 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
5190 		bam_error(NULL_FSTYP_A, osdev);
5191 		filelist_free(&flist);
5192 		return (NULL);
5193 	}
5194 
5195 	(void) strtok(flist.head->line, "'");
5196 	cp = strtok(NULL, "'");
5197 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_POOL_FSTYP_STRTOK", cp = NULL);
5198 	if (cp == NULL) {
5199 		bam_error(BAD_FSTYP_A, osdev);
5200 		filelist_free(&flist);
5201 		return (NULL);
5202 	}
5203 
5204 	pool = s_strdup(cp);
5205 
5206 	filelist_free(&flist);
5207 
5208 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_POOL_RET, fcn, pool));
5209 
5210 	return (pool);
5211 }
5212 
5213 static char *
5214 find_zfs_existing(char *osdev)
5215 {
5216 	char		*pool;
5217 	zfs_mnted_t	mnted;
5218 	char		*mntpt;
5219 	char		*sign;
5220 	const char	*fcn = "find_zfs_existing()";
5221 
5222 	pool = get_pool(osdev);
5223 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_FIND_EXIST_POOL", pool = NULL);
5224 	if (pool == NULL) {
5225 		bam_error(ZFS_GET_POOL_FAILED, osdev);
5226 		return (NULL);
5227 	}
5228 
5229 	mntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &mnted);
5230 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_FIND_EXIST_MOUNT_TOP", mntpt = NULL);
5231 	if (mntpt == NULL) {
5232 		bam_error(ZFS_MOUNT_TOP_DATASET_FAILED, pool);
5233 		free(pool);
5234 		return (NULL);
5235 	}
5236 
5237 	sign = find_primary_common(mntpt, "zfs");
5238 	if (sign == NULL) {
5239 		sign = find_backup_common(mntpt, "zfs");
5240 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_BACKUP_SIGN, fcn, sign ? sign : "NULL"));
5241 	} else {
5242 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_PRIMARY_SIGN, fcn, sign));
5243 	}
5244 
5245 	(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, mnted, mntpt);
5246 
5247 	free(pool);
5248 
5249 	return (sign);
5250 }
5251 
5252 static char *
5253 find_existing_sign(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *fstype)
5254 {
5255 	const char		*fcn = "find_existing_sign()";
5256 
5257 	INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_EXIST_NOTSUP_FS", fstype = "foofs");
5258 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0) {
5259 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHECK_UFS_EXIST_SIGN, fcn));
5260 		return (find_ufs_existing(osroot));
5261 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
5262 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHECK_ZFS_EXIST_SIGN, fcn));
5263 		return (find_zfs_existing(osdev));
5264 	} else {
5265 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_NOTSUP, fstype);
5266 		return (NULL);
5267 	}
5268 }
5269 
5270 #define	MH_HASH_SZ	16
5271 
5272 typedef enum {
5273 	MH_ERROR = -1,
5274 	MH_NOMATCH,
5275 	MH_MATCH
5276 } mh_search_t;
5277 
5278 typedef struct mcache {
5279 	char	*mc_special;
5280 	char	*mc_mntpt;
5281 	char	*mc_fstype;
5282 	struct mcache *mc_next;
5283 } mcache_t;
5284 
5285 typedef struct mhash {
5286 	mcache_t *mh_hash[MH_HASH_SZ];
5287 } mhash_t;
5288 
5289 static int
5290 mhash_fcn(char *key)
5291 {
5292 	int		i;
5293 	uint64_t	sum = 0;
5294 
5295 	for (i = 0; key[i] != '\0'; i++) {
5296 		sum += (uchar_t)key[i];
5297 	}
5298 
5299 	sum %= MH_HASH_SZ;
5300 
5301 	assert(sum < MH_HASH_SZ);
5302 
5303 	return (sum);
5304 }
5305 
5306 static mhash_t *
5307 cache_mnttab(void)
5308 {
5309 	FILE		*mfp;
5310 	struct extmnttab mnt;
5311 	mcache_t	*mcp;
5312 	mhash_t		*mhp;
5313 	char		*ctds;
5314 	int		idx;
5315 	int		error;
5316 	char		*special_dup;
5317 	const char	*fcn = "cache_mnttab()";
5318 
5319 	mfp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
5320 	error = errno;
5321 	INJECT_ERROR1("CACHE_MNTTAB_MNTTAB_ERR", mfp = NULL);
5322 	if (mfp == NULL) {
5323 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(error));
5324 		return (NULL);
5325 	}
5326 
5327 	mhp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (mhash_t));
5328 
5329 	resetmnttab(mfp);
5330 
5331 	while (getextmntent(mfp, &mnt, sizeof (mnt)) == 0) {
5332 		/* only cache ufs */
5333 		if (strcmp(mnt.mnt_fstype, "ufs") != 0)
5334 			continue;
5335 
5336 		/* basename() modifies its arg, so dup it */
5337 		special_dup = s_strdup(mnt.mnt_special);
5338 		ctds = basename(special_dup);
5339 
5340 		mcp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (mcache_t));
5341 		mcp->mc_special = s_strdup(ctds);
5342 		mcp->mc_mntpt = s_strdup(mnt.mnt_mountp);
5343 		mcp->mc_fstype = s_strdup(mnt.mnt_fstype);
5344 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CACHE_MNTS, fcn, ctds,
5345 		    mnt.mnt_mountp, mnt.mnt_fstype));
5346 		idx = mhash_fcn(ctds);
5347 		mcp->mc_next = mhp->mh_hash[idx];
5348 		mhp->mh_hash[idx] = mcp;
5349 		free(special_dup);
5350 	}
5351 
5352 	(void) fclose(mfp);
5353 
5354 	return (mhp);
5355 }
5356 
5357 static void
5358 free_mnttab(mhash_t *mhp)
5359 {
5360 	mcache_t	*mcp;
5361 	int		i;
5362 
5363 	for (i = 0; i < MH_HASH_SZ; i++) {
5364 		/*LINTED*/
5365 		while (mcp = mhp->mh_hash[i]) {
5366 			mhp->mh_hash[i] = mcp->mc_next;
5367 			free(mcp->mc_special);
5368 			free(mcp->mc_mntpt);
5369 			free(mcp->mc_fstype);
5370 			free(mcp);
5371 		}
5372 	}
5373 
5374 	for (i = 0; i < MH_HASH_SZ; i++) {
5375 		assert(mhp->mh_hash[i] == NULL);
5376 	}
5377 	free(mhp);
5378 }
5379 
5380 static mh_search_t
5381 search_hash(mhash_t *mhp, char *special, char **mntpt)
5382 {
5383 	int		idx;
5384 	mcache_t	*mcp;
5385 	const char 	*fcn = "search_hash()";
5386 
5387 	assert(mntpt);
5388 
5389 	*mntpt = NULL;
5390 
5391 	INJECT_ERROR1("SEARCH_HASH_FULL_PATH", special = "/foo");
5392 	if (strchr(special, '/')) {
5393 		bam_error(INVALID_MHASH_KEY, special);
5394 		return (MH_ERROR);
5395 	}
5396 
5397 	idx = mhash_fcn(special);
5398 
5399 	for (mcp = mhp->mh_hash[idx]; mcp; mcp = mcp->mc_next) {
5400 		if (strcmp(mcp->mc_special, special) == 0)
5401 			break;
5402 	}
5403 
5404 	if (mcp == NULL) {
5405 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_MNTTAB_HASH_NOMATCH, fcn, special));
5406 		return (MH_NOMATCH);
5407 	}
5408 
5409 	assert(strcmp(mcp->mc_fstype, "ufs") == 0);
5410 	*mntpt = mcp->mc_mntpt;
5411 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_MNTTAB_HASH_MATCH, fcn, special));
5412 	return (MH_MATCH);
5413 }
5414 
5415 static int
5416 check_add_ufs_sign_to_list(FILE *tfp, char *mntpt)
5417 {
5418 	char		*sign;
5419 	char		*signline;
5420 	char		signbuf[MAXNAMELEN];
5421 	int		len;
5422 	int		error;
5423 	const char	*fcn = "check_add_ufs_sign_to_list()";
5424 
5425 	/* safe to specify NULL as "osdev" arg for UFS */
5426 	sign = find_existing_sign(mntpt, NULL, "ufs");
5427 	if (sign == NULL) {
5428 		/* No existing signature, nothing to add to list */
5429 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_SIGN_TO_LIST, fcn, mntpt));
5430 		return (0);
5431 	}
5432 
5433 	(void) snprintf(signbuf, sizeof (signbuf), "%s\n", sign);
5434 	signline = signbuf;
5435 
5436 	INJECT_ERROR1("UFS_MNTPT_SIGN_NOTUFS", signline = "pool_rpool10\n");
5437 	if (strncmp(signline, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
5438 	    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX))) {
5439 		bam_error(INVALID_UFS_SIGNATURE, sign);
5440 		free(sign);
5441 		/* ignore invalid signatures */
5442 		return (0);
5443 	}
5444 
5445 	len = fputs(signline, tfp);
5446 	error = errno;
5447 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGN_LIST_PUTS_ERROR", len = 0);
5448 	if (len != strlen(signline)) {
5449 		bam_error(SIGN_LIST_FPUTS_ERR, sign, strerror(error));
5450 		free(sign);
5451 		return (-1);
5452 	}
5453 
5454 	free(sign);
5455 
5456 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SIGN_LIST_PUTS_DONE, fcn, mntpt));
5457 	return (0);
5458 }
5459 
5460 /*
5461  * slice is a basename not a full pathname
5462  */
5463 static int
5464 process_slice_common(char *slice, FILE *tfp, mhash_t *mhp, char *tmpmnt)
5465 {
5466 	int		ret;
5467 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
5468 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
5469 	struct stat	sbuf;
5470 	char		*mntpt;
5471 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
5472 	char		*fstype;
5473 	char		blkslice[PATH_MAX];
5474 	const char	*fcn = "process_slice_common()";
5475 
5476 
5477 	ret = search_hash(mhp, slice, &mntpt);
5478 	switch (ret) {
5479 		case MH_MATCH:
5480 			if (check_add_ufs_sign_to_list(tfp, mntpt) == -1)
5481 				return (-1);
5482 			else
5483 				return (0);
5484 		case MH_NOMATCH:
5485 			break;
5486 		case MH_ERROR:
5487 		default:
5488 			return (-1);
5489 	}
5490 
5491 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "/dev/rdsk/%s", slice);
5492 	if (stat(path, &sbuf) == -1) {
5493 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SLICE_ENOENT, fcn, path));
5494 		return (0);
5495 	}
5496 
5497 	/* Check if ufs */
5498 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5499 	    "/usr/sbin/fstyp /dev/rdsk/%s 2>/dev/null",
5500 	    slice);
5501 
5502 	if (exec_cmd(cmd, &flist) != 0) {
5503 		if (bam_verbose)
5504 			bam_print(FSTYP_FAILED, slice);
5505 		return (0);
5506 	}
5507 
5508 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
5509 		if (bam_verbose)
5510 			bam_print(FSTYP_BAD, slice);
5511 		filelist_free(&flist);
5512 		return (0);
5513 	}
5514 
5515 	fstype = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
5516 	if (fstype == NULL || strcmp(fstype, "ufs") != 0) {
5517 		if (bam_verbose)
5518 			bam_print(NOT_UFS_SLICE, slice, fstype);
5519 		filelist_free(&flist);
5520 		return (0);
5521 	}
5522 
5523 	filelist_free(&flist);
5524 
5525 	/*
5526 	 * Since we are mounting the filesystem read-only, the
5527 	 * the last mount field of the superblock is unchanged
5528 	 * and does not need to be fixed up post-mount;
5529 	 */
5530 
5531 	(void) snprintf(blkslice, sizeof (blkslice), "/dev/dsk/%s",
5532 	    slice);
5533 
5534 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5535 	    "/usr/sbin/mount -F ufs -o ro %s %s "
5536 	    "> /dev/null 2>&1", blkslice, tmpmnt);
5537 
5538 	if (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL) != 0) {
5539 		if (bam_verbose)
5540 			bam_print(MOUNT_FAILED, blkslice, "ufs");
5541 		return (0);
5542 	}
5543 
5544 	ret = check_add_ufs_sign_to_list(tfp, tmpmnt);
5545 
5546 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5547 	    "/usr/sbin/umount -f %s > /dev/null 2>&1",
5548 	    tmpmnt);
5549 
5550 	if (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL) != 0) {
5551 		bam_print(UMOUNT_FAILED, slice);
5552 		return (0);
5553 	}
5554 
5555 	return (ret);
5556 }
5557 
5558 static int
5559 process_vtoc_slices(
5560 	char *s0,
5561 	struct vtoc *vtoc,
5562 	FILE *tfp,
5563 	mhash_t *mhp,
5564 	char *tmpmnt)
5565 {
5566 	int		idx;
5567 	char		slice[PATH_MAX];
5568 	size_t		len;
5569 	char		*cp;
5570 	const char	*fcn = "process_vtoc_slices()";
5571 
5572 	len = strlen(s0);
5573 
5574 	assert(s0[len - 2] == 's' && s0[len - 1] == '0');
5575 
5576 	s0[len - 1] = '\0';
5577 
5578 	(void) strlcpy(slice, s0, sizeof (slice));
5579 
5580 	s0[len - 1] = '0';
5581 
5582 	cp = slice + len - 1;
5583 
5584 	for (idx = 0; idx < vtoc->v_nparts; idx++) {
5585 
5586 		(void) snprintf(cp, sizeof (slice) - (len - 1), "%u", idx);
5587 
5588 		if (vtoc->v_part[idx].p_size == 0) {
5589 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_SIZE_ZERO, fcn, slice));
5590 			continue;
5591 		}
5592 
5593 		/* Skip "SWAP", "USR", "BACKUP", "VAR", "HOME", "ALTSCTR" */
5594 		switch (vtoc->v_part[idx].p_tag) {
5595 		case V_SWAP:
5596 		case V_USR:
5597 		case V_BACKUP:
5598 		case V_VAR:
5599 		case V_HOME:
5600 		case V_ALTSCTR:
5601 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_NOT_ROOT_TAG, fcn, slice));
5602 			continue;
5603 		default:
5604 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_ROOT_TAG, fcn, slice));
5605 			break;
5606 		}
5607 
5608 		/* skip unmountable and readonly slices */
5609 		switch (vtoc->v_part[idx].p_flag) {
5610 		case V_UNMNT:
5611 		case V_RONLY:
5612 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_NOT_RDWR_FLAG, fcn, slice));
5613 			continue;
5614 		default:
5615 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_RDWR_FLAG, fcn, slice));
5616 			break;
5617 		}
5618 
5619 		if (process_slice_common(slice, tfp, mhp, tmpmnt) == -1) {
5620 			return (-1);
5621 		}
5622 	}
5623 
5624 	return (0);
5625 }
5626 
5627 static int
5628 process_efi_slices(
5629 	char *s0,
5630 	struct dk_gpt *efi,
5631 	FILE *tfp,
5632 	mhash_t *mhp,
5633 	char *tmpmnt)
5634 {
5635 	int		idx;
5636 	char		slice[PATH_MAX];
5637 	size_t		len;
5638 	char		*cp;
5639 	const char	*fcn = "process_efi_slices()";
5640 
5641 	len = strlen(s0);
5642 
5643 	assert(s0[len - 2] == 's' && s0[len - 1] == '0');
5644 
5645 	s0[len - 1] = '\0';
5646 
5647 	(void) strlcpy(slice, s0, sizeof (slice));
5648 
5649 	s0[len - 1] = '0';
5650 
5651 	cp = slice + len - 1;
5652 
5653 	for (idx = 0; idx < efi->efi_nparts; idx++) {
5654 
5655 		(void) snprintf(cp, sizeof (slice) - (len - 1), "%u", idx);
5656 
5657 		if (efi->efi_parts[idx].p_size == 0) {
5658 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_SIZE_ZERO, fcn, slice));
5659 			continue;
5660 		}
5661 
5662 		/* Skip "SWAP", "USR", "BACKUP", "VAR", "HOME", "ALTSCTR" */
5663 		switch (efi->efi_parts[idx].p_tag) {
5664 		case V_SWAP:
5665 		case V_USR:
5666 		case V_BACKUP:
5667 		case V_VAR:
5668 		case V_HOME:
5669 		case V_ALTSCTR:
5670 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_NOT_ROOT_TAG, fcn, slice));
5671 			continue;
5672 		default:
5673 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_ROOT_TAG, fcn, slice));
5674 			break;
5675 		}
5676 
5677 		/* skip unmountable and readonly slices */
5678 		switch (efi->efi_parts[idx].p_flag) {
5679 		case V_UNMNT:
5680 		case V_RONLY:
5681 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_NOT_RDWR_FLAG, fcn, slice));
5682 			continue;
5683 		default:
5684 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_RDWR_FLAG, fcn, slice));
5685 			break;
5686 		}
5687 
5688 		if (process_slice_common(slice, tfp, mhp, tmpmnt) == -1) {
5689 			return (-1);
5690 		}
5691 	}
5692 
5693 	return (0);
5694 }
5695 
5696 /*
5697  * s0 is a basename not a full path
5698  */
5699 static int
5700 process_slice0(char *s0, FILE *tfp, mhash_t *mhp, char *tmpmnt)
5701 {
5702 	struct vtoc		vtoc;
5703 	struct dk_gpt		*efi;
5704 	char			s0path[PATH_MAX];
5705 	struct stat		sbuf;
5706 	int			e_flag;
5707 	int			v_flag;
5708 	int			retval;
5709 	int			err;
5710 	int			fd;
5711 	const char		*fcn = "process_slice0()";
5712 
5713 	(void) snprintf(s0path, sizeof (s0path), "/dev/rdsk/%s", s0);
5714 
5715 	if (stat(s0path, &sbuf) == -1) {
5716 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SLICE0_ENOENT, fcn, s0path));
5717 		return (0);
5718 	}
5719 
5720 	fd = open(s0path, O_NONBLOCK|O_RDONLY);
5721 	if (fd == -1) {
5722 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, s0path, strerror(errno));
5723 		return (0);
5724 	}
5725 
5726 	e_flag = v_flag = 0;
5727 	retval = ((err = read_vtoc(fd, &vtoc)) >= 0) ? 0 : err;
5728 	switch (retval) {
5729 		case VT_EIO:
5730 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_READ_FAIL, fcn, s0path));
5731 			break;
5732 		case VT_EINVAL:
5733 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_INVALID, fcn, s0path));
5734 			break;
5735 		case VT_ERROR:
5736 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_UNKNOWN_ERR, fcn, s0path));
5737 			break;
5738 		case VT_ENOTSUP:
5739 			e_flag = 1;
5740 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_NOTSUP, fcn, s0path));
5741 			break;
5742 		case 0:
5743 			v_flag = 1;
5744 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_READ_SUCCESS, fcn, s0path));
5745 			break;
5746 		default:
5747 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_UNKNOWN_RETCODE, fcn, s0path));
5748 			break;
5749 	}
5750 
5751 
5752 	if (e_flag) {
5753 		e_flag = 0;
5754 		retval = ((err = efi_alloc_and_read(fd, &efi)) >= 0) ? 0 : err;
5755 		switch (retval) {
5756 		case VT_EIO:
5757 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_READ_FAIL, fcn, s0path));
5758 			break;
5759 		case VT_EINVAL:
5760 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_INVALID, fcn, s0path));
5761 			break;
5762 		case VT_ERROR:
5763 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_UNKNOWN_ERR, fcn, s0path));
5764 			break;
5765 		case VT_ENOTSUP:
5766 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_NOTSUP, fcn, s0path));
5767 			break;
5768 		case 0:
5769 			e_flag = 1;
5770 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_READ_SUCCESS, fcn, s0path));
5771 			break;
5772 		default:
5773 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_UNKNOWN_RETCODE, fcn, s0path));
5774 			break;
5775 		}
5776 	}
5777 
5778 	(void) close(fd);
5779 
5780 	if (v_flag) {
5781 		retval = process_vtoc_slices(s0,
5782 		    &vtoc, tfp, mhp, tmpmnt);
5783 	} else if (e_flag) {
5784 		retval = process_efi_slices(s0,
5785 		    efi, tfp, mhp, tmpmnt);
5786 	} else {
5787 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_VTOC_OR_EFI, fcn, s0path));
5788 		return (0);
5789 	}
5790 
5791 	return (retval);
5792 }
5793 
5794 /*
5795  * Find and create a list of all existing UFS boot signatures
5796  */
5797 static int
5798 FindAllUfsSignatures(void)
5799 {
5800 	mhash_t		*mnttab_hash;
5801 	DIR		*dirp = NULL;
5802 	struct dirent	*dp;
5803 	char		tmpmnt[PATH_MAX];
5804 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
5805 	struct stat	sb;
5806 	int		fd;
5807 	FILE		*tfp;
5808 	size_t		len;
5809 	int		ret;
5810 	int		error;
5811 	const char	*fcn = "FindAllUfsSignatures()";
5812 
5813 	if (stat(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, &sb) != -1)  {
5814 		bam_print(SIGNATURE_LIST_EXISTS, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
5815 		return (0);
5816 	}
5817 
5818 	fd = open(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
5819 	    O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0644);
5820 	error = errno;
5821 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGN_LIST_TMP_TRUNC", fd = -1);
5822 	if (fd == -1) {
5823 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", strerror(error));
5824 		return (-1);
5825 	}
5826 
5827 	ret = close(fd);
5828 	error = errno;
5829 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGN_LIST_TMP_CLOSE", ret = -1);
5830 	if (ret == -1) {
5831 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
5832 		    strerror(error));
5833 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
5834 		return (-1);
5835 	}
5836 
5837 	tfp = fopen(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", "a");
5838 	error = errno;
5839 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGN_LIST_APPEND_FOPEN", tfp = NULL);
5840 	if (tfp == NULL) {
5841 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", strerror(error));
5842 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
5843 		return (-1);
5844 	}
5845 
5846 	mnttab_hash = cache_mnttab();
5847 	INJECT_ERROR1("CACHE_MNTTAB_ERROR", mnttab_hash = NULL);
5848 	if (mnttab_hash == NULL) {
5849 		(void) fclose(tfp);
5850 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
5851 		bam_error(CACHE_MNTTAB_FAIL, fcn);
5852 		return (-1);
5853 	}
5854 
5855 	(void) snprintf(tmpmnt, sizeof (tmpmnt),
5856 	    "/tmp/bootadm_ufs_sign_mnt.%d", getpid());
5857 	(void) unlink(tmpmnt);
5858 
5859 	ret = mkdirp(tmpmnt, DIR_PERMS);
5860 	error = errno;
5861 	INJECT_ERROR1("MKDIRP_SIGN_MNT", ret = -1);
5862 	if (ret == -1) {
5863 		bam_error(MKDIR_FAILED, tmpmnt, strerror(error));
5864 		free_mnttab(mnttab_hash);
5865 		(void) fclose(tfp);
5866 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
5867 		return (-1);
5868 	}
5869 
5870 	dirp = opendir("/dev/rdsk");
5871 	error = errno;
5872 	INJECT_ERROR1("OPENDIR_DEV_RDSK", dirp = NULL);
5873 	if (dirp == NULL) {
5874 		bam_error(OPENDIR_FAILED, "/dev/rdsk", strerror(error));
5875 		goto fail;
5876 	}
5877 
5878 	while (dp = readdir(dirp)) {
5879 		if (strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
5880 		    strcmp(dp->d_name, "..") == 0)
5881 			continue;
5882 
5883 		/*
5884 		 * we only look for the s0 slice. This is guranteed to
5885 		 * have 's' at len - 2.
5886 		 */
5887 		len = strlen(dp->d_name);
5888 		if (dp->d_name[len - 2 ] != 's' || dp->d_name[len - 1] != '0') {
5889 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_SKIP_SLICE_NOTZERO, fcn, dp->d_name));
5890 			continue;
5891 		}
5892 
5893 		ret = process_slice0(dp->d_name, tfp, mnttab_hash, tmpmnt);
5894 		INJECT_ERROR1("PROCESS_S0_FAIL", ret = -1);
5895 		if (ret == -1)
5896 			goto fail;
5897 	}
5898 
5899 	(void) closedir(dirp);
5900 	free_mnttab(mnttab_hash);
5901 	(void) rmdir(tmpmnt);
5902 
5903 	ret = fclose(tfp);
5904 	error = errno;
5905 	INJECT_ERROR1("FCLOSE_SIGNLIST_TMP", ret = EOF);
5906 	if (ret == EOF) {
5907 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
5908 		    strerror(error));
5909 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
5910 		return (-1);
5911 	}
5912 
5913 	/* We have a list of existing GRUB signatures. Sort it first */
5914 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5915 	    "/usr/bin/sort -u %s.tmp > %s.sorted",
5916 	    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
5917 
5918 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
5919 	INJECT_ERROR1("SORT_SIGN_LIST", ret = 1);
5920 	if (ret != 0) {
5921 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_SORT_FAILED);
5922 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted");
5923 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
5924 		return (-1);
5925 	}
5926 
5927 	(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
5928 
5929 	ret = rename(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted", UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
5930 	error = errno;
5931 	INJECT_ERROR1("RENAME_TMP_SIGNLIST", ret = -1);
5932 	if (ret == -1) {
5933 		bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, strerror(error));
5934 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted");
5935 		return (-1);
5936 	}
5937 
5938 	if (stat(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, &sb) == 0 && sb.st_size == 0) {
5939 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ZERO_LEN_SIGNLIST, fcn, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST));
5940 	}
5941 
5942 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
5943 	return (0);
5944 
5945 fail:
5946 	if (dirp)
5947 		(void) closedir(dirp);
5948 	free_mnttab(mnttab_hash);
5949 	(void) rmdir(tmpmnt);
5950 	(void) fclose(tfp);
5951 	(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
5952 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
5953 	return (-1);
5954 }
5955 
5956 static char *
5957 create_ufs_sign(void)
5958 {
5959 	struct stat	sb;
5960 	int		signnum = -1;
5961 	char		tmpsign[MAXNAMELEN + 1];
5962 	char		*numstr;
5963 	int		i;
5964 	FILE		*tfp;
5965 	int		ret;
5966 	int		error;
5967 	const char	*fcn = "create_ufs_sign()";
5968 
5969 	bam_print(SEARCHING_UFS_SIGN);
5970 
5971 	ret = FindAllUfsSignatures();
5972 	INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_ALL_UFS", ret = -1);
5973 	if (ret == -1) {
5974 		bam_error(ERR_FIND_UFS_SIGN);
5975 		return (NULL);
5976 	}
5977 
5978 	/* Make sure the list exists and is owned by root */
5979 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGNLIST_NOT_CREATED",
5980 	    (void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST));
5981 	if (stat(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, &sb) == -1 || sb.st_uid != 0) {
5982 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
5983 		bam_error(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST_MISS, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
5984 		return (NULL);
5985 	}
5986 
5987 	if (sb.st_size == 0) {
5988 		bam_print(GRUBSIGN_UFS_NONE);
5989 		i = 0;
5990 		goto found;
5991 	}
5992 
5993 	/* The signature list was sorted when it was created */
5994 	tfp = fopen(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, "r");
5995 	error = errno;
5996 	INJECT_ERROR1("FOPEN_SIGN_LIST", tfp = NULL);
5997 	if (tfp == NULL) {
5998 		bam_error(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST_OPENERR,
5999 		    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, strerror(error));
6000 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6001 		return (NULL);
6002 	}
6003 
6004 	for (i = 0; s_fgets(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), tfp); i++) {
6005 
6006 		if (strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
6007 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX)) != 0) {
6008 			(void) fclose(tfp);
6009 			(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6010 			bam_error(UFS_BADSIGN, tmpsign);
6011 			return (NULL);
6012 		}
6013 		numstr = tmpsign + strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX);
6014 
6015 		if (numstr[0] == '\0' || !isdigit(numstr[0])) {
6016 			(void) fclose(tfp);
6017 			(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6018 			bam_error(UFS_BADSIGN, tmpsign);
6019 			return (NULL);
6020 		}
6021 
6022 		signnum = atoi(numstr);
6023 		INJECT_ERROR1("NEGATIVE_SIGN", signnum = -1);
6024 		if (signnum < 0) {
6025 			(void) fclose(tfp);
6026 			(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6027 			bam_error(UFS_BADSIGN, tmpsign);
6028 			return (NULL);
6029 		}
6030 
6031 		if (i != signnum) {
6032 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_HOLE_SIGNLIST, fcn, i));
6033 			break;
6034 		}
6035 	}
6036 
6037 	(void) fclose(tfp);
6038 
6039 found:
6040 	(void) snprintf(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), "rootfs%d", i);
6041 
6042 	/* add the ufs signature to the /var/run list of signatures */
6043 	ret = ufs_add_to_sign_list(tmpsign);
6044 	INJECT_ERROR1("UFS_ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST", ret = -1);
6045 	if (ret == -1) {
6046 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6047 		bam_error(FAILED_ADD_SIGNLIST, tmpsign);
6048 		return (NULL);
6049 	}
6050 
6051 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6052 
6053 	return (s_strdup(tmpsign));
6054 }
6055 
6056 static char *
6057 get_fstype(char *osroot)
6058 {
6059 	FILE		*mntfp;
6060 	struct mnttab	mp = {0};
6061 	struct mnttab	mpref = {0};
6062 	int		error;
6063 	int		ret;
6064 	const char	*fcn = "get_fstype()";
6065 
6066 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_FSTYPE_OSROOT", osroot = NULL);
6067 	if (osroot == NULL) {
6068 		bam_error(GET_FSTYPE_ARGS);
6069 		return (NULL);
6070 	}
6071 
6072 	mntfp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
6073 	error = errno;
6074 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_FSTYPE_FOPEN", mntfp = NULL);
6075 	if (mntfp == NULL) {
6076 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(error));
6077 		return (NULL);
6078 	}
6079 
6080 	if (*osroot == '\0')
6081 		mpref.mnt_mountp = "/";
6082 	else
6083 		mpref.mnt_mountp = osroot;
6084 
6085 	ret = getmntany(mntfp, &mp, &mpref);
6086 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_FSTYPE_GETMNTANY", ret = 1);
6087 	if (ret != 0) {
6088 		bam_error(MNTTAB_MNTPT_NOT_FOUND, osroot, MNTTAB);
6089 		(void) fclose(mntfp);
6090 		return (NULL);
6091 	}
6092 	(void) fclose(mntfp);
6093 
6094 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_FSTYPE_NULL", mp.mnt_fstype = NULL);
6095 	if (mp.mnt_fstype == NULL) {
6096 		bam_error(MNTTAB_FSTYPE_NULL, osroot);
6097 		return (NULL);
6098 	}
6099 
6100 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6101 
6102 	return (s_strdup(mp.mnt_fstype));
6103 }
6104 
6105 static char *
6106 create_zfs_sign(char *osdev)
6107 {
6108 	char		tmpsign[PATH_MAX];
6109 	char		*pool;
6110 	const char	*fcn = "create_zfs_sign()";
6111 
6112 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, osdev));
6113 
6114 	/*
6115 	 * First find the pool name
6116 	 */
6117 	pool = get_pool(osdev);
6118 	INJECT_ERROR1("CREATE_ZFS_SIGN_GET_POOL", pool = NULL);
6119 	if (pool == NULL) {
6120 		bam_error(GET_POOL_FAILED, osdev);
6121 		return (NULL);
6122 	}
6123 
6124 	(void) snprintf(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), "pool_%s", pool);
6125 
6126 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATED_ZFS_SIGN, fcn, tmpsign));
6127 
6128 	free(pool);
6129 
6130 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6131 
6132 	return (s_strdup(tmpsign));
6133 }
6134 
6135 static char *
6136 create_new_sign(char *osdev, char *fstype)
6137 {
6138 	char		*sign;
6139 	const char	*fcn = "create_new_sign()";
6140 
6141 	INJECT_ERROR1("NEW_SIGN_FSTYPE", fstype = "foofs");
6142 
6143 	if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
6144 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATE_NEW_ZFS, fcn));
6145 		sign = create_zfs_sign(osdev);
6146 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0) {
6147 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATE_NEW_UFS, fcn));
6148 		sign = create_ufs_sign();
6149 	} else {
6150 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_NOTSUP, fstype);
6151 		sign = NULL;
6152 	}
6153 
6154 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATED_NEW_SIGN, fcn, sign ? sign : "<NULL>"));
6155 	return (sign);
6156 }
6157 
6158 static int
6159 set_backup_common(char *mntpt, char *sign)
6160 {
6161 	FILE		*bfp;
6162 	char		backup[PATH_MAX];
6163 	char		tmpsign[PATH_MAX];
6164 	int		error;
6165 	char		*bdir;
6166 	char		*backup_dup;
6167 	struct stat	sb;
6168 	int		ret;
6169 	const char	*fcn = "set_backup_common()";
6170 
6171 	(void) snprintf(backup, sizeof (backup), "%s%s",
6172 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_BACKUP);
6173 
6174 	/* First read the backup */
6175 	bfp = fopen(backup, "r");
6176 	if (bfp != NULL) {
6177 		while (s_fgets(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), bfp)) {
6178 			if (strcmp(tmpsign, sign) == 0) {
6179 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_IN_BACKUP, fcn, sign));
6180 				(void) fclose(bfp);
6181 				return (0);
6182 			}
6183 		}
6184 		(void) fclose(bfp);
6185 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_FOUND_IN_EXIST_BACKUP, fcn, sign));
6186 	} else {
6187 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_BACKUP_NOT_EXIST, fcn, backup));
6188 	}
6189 
6190 	/*
6191 	 * Didn't find the correct signature. First create
6192 	 * the directory if necessary.
6193 	 */
6194 
6195 	/* dirname() modifies its argument so dup it */
6196 	backup_dup = s_strdup(backup);
6197 	bdir = dirname(backup_dup);
6198 	assert(bdir);
6199 
6200 	ret = stat(bdir, &sb);
6201 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_STAT", ret = -1);
6202 	if (ret == -1) {
6203 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_BACKUP_DIR_NOEXIST, fcn, bdir));
6204 		ret = mkdirp(bdir, DIR_PERMS);
6205 		error = errno;
6206 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_MKDIRP", ret = -1);
6207 		if (ret == -1) {
6208 			bam_error(GRUBSIGN_BACKUP_MKDIRERR,
6209 			    GRUBSIGN_BACKUP, strerror(error));
6210 			free(backup_dup);
6211 			return (-1);
6212 		}
6213 	}
6214 	free(backup_dup);
6215 
6216 	/*
6217 	 * Open the backup in append mode to add the correct
6218 	 * signature;
6219 	 */
6220 	bfp = fopen(backup, "a");
6221 	error = errno;
6222 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_FOPEN_A", bfp = NULL);
6223 	if (bfp == NULL) {
6224 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_BACKUP_OPENERR,
6225 		    GRUBSIGN_BACKUP, strerror(error));
6226 		return (-1);
6227 	}
6228 
6229 	(void) snprintf(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), "%s\n", sign);
6230 
6231 	ret = fputs(tmpsign, bfp);
6232 	error = errno;
6233 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_FPUTS", ret = 0);
6234 	if (ret != strlen(tmpsign)) {
6235 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_BACKUP_WRITEERR,
6236 		    GRUBSIGN_BACKUP, strerror(error));
6237 		(void) fclose(bfp);
6238 		return (-1);
6239 	}
6240 
6241 	(void) fclose(bfp);
6242 
6243 	if (bam_verbose)
6244 		bam_print(GRUBSIGN_BACKUP_UPDATED, GRUBSIGN_BACKUP);
6245 
6246 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6247 
6248 	return (0);
6249 }
6250 
6251 static int
6252 set_backup_ufs(char *osroot, char *sign)
6253 {
6254 	const char	*fcn = "set_backup_ufs()";
6255 
6256 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, sign));
6257 	return (set_backup_common(osroot, sign));
6258 }
6259 
6260 static int
6261 set_backup_zfs(char *osdev, char *sign)
6262 {
6263 	char		*pool;
6264 	char		*mntpt;
6265 	zfs_mnted_t	mnted;
6266 	int		ret;
6267 	const char	*fcn = "set_backup_zfs()";
6268 
6269 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osdev, sign));
6270 
6271 	pool = get_pool(osdev);
6272 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_GET_POOL", pool = NULL);
6273 	if (pool == NULL) {
6274 		bam_error(GET_POOL_FAILED, osdev);
6275 		return (-1);
6276 	}
6277 
6278 	mntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &mnted);
6279 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_MOUNT_DATASET", mntpt = NULL);
6280 	if (mntpt == NULL) {
6281 		bam_error(FAIL_MNT_TOP_DATASET, pool);
6282 		free(pool);
6283 		return (-1);
6284 	}
6285 
6286 	ret = set_backup_common(mntpt, sign);
6287 
6288 	(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, mnted, mntpt);
6289 
6290 	free(pool);
6291 
6292 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_ZFS_FAIL", ret = 1);
6293 	if (ret == 0) {
6294 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6295 	} else {
6296 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
6297 	}
6298 
6299 	return (ret);
6300 }
6301 
6302 static int
6303 set_backup(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *sign, char *fstype)
6304 {
6305 	const char	*fcn = "set_backup()";
6306 	int		ret;
6307 
6308 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_FSTYPE", fstype = "foofs");
6309 
6310 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0) {
6311 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_BACKUP_UFS, fcn));
6312 		ret = set_backup_ufs(osroot, sign);
6313 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
6314 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_BACKUP_ZFS, fcn));
6315 		ret = set_backup_zfs(osdev, sign);
6316 	} else {
6317 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_NOTSUP, fstype);
6318 		ret = -1;
6319 	}
6320 
6321 	if (ret == 0) {
6322 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6323 	} else {
6324 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
6325 	}
6326 
6327 	return (ret);
6328 }
6329 
6330 static int
6331 set_primary_common(char *mntpt, char *sign)
6332 {
6333 	char		signfile[PATH_MAX];
6334 	char		signdir[PATH_MAX];
6335 	struct stat	sb;
6336 	int		fd;
6337 	int		error;
6338 	int		ret;
6339 	const char	*fcn = "set_primary_common()";
6340 
6341 	(void) snprintf(signfile, sizeof (signfile), "%s/%s/%s",
6342 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_DIR, sign);
6343 
6344 	if (stat(signfile, &sb) != -1) {
6345 		if (bam_verbose)
6346 			bam_print(PRIMARY_SIGN_EXISTS, sign);
6347 		return (0);
6348 	} else {
6349 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_PRIMARY_NOT_EXIST, fcn, signfile));
6350 	}
6351 
6352 	(void) snprintf(signdir, sizeof (signdir), "%s/%s",
6353 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_DIR);
6354 
6355 	if (stat(signdir, &sb) == -1) {
6356 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_PRIMARY_DIR_NOEXIST, fcn, signdir));
6357 		ret = mkdirp(signdir, DIR_PERMS);
6358 		error = errno;
6359 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_MKDIRP", ret = -1);
6360 		if (ret == -1) {
6361 			bam_error(GRUBSIGN_MKDIR_ERR, signdir, strerror(errno));
6362 			return (-1);
6363 		}
6364 	}
6365 
6366 	fd = open(signfile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0444);
6367 	error = errno;
6368 	INJECT_ERROR1("PRIMARY_SIGN_CREAT", fd = -1);
6369 	if (fd == -1) {
6370 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_PRIMARY_CREATERR, signfile, strerror(error));
6371 		return (-1);
6372 	}
6373 
6374 	ret = fsync(fd);
6375 	error = errno;
6376 	INJECT_ERROR1("PRIMARY_FSYNC", ret = -1);
6377 	if (ret != 0) {
6378 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_PRIMARY_SYNCERR, signfile, strerror(error));
6379 	}
6380 
6381 	(void) close(fd);
6382 
6383 	if (bam_verbose)
6384 		bam_print(GRUBSIGN_CREATED_PRIMARY, signfile);
6385 
6386 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6387 
6388 	return (0);
6389 }
6390 
6391 static int
6392 set_primary_ufs(char *osroot, char *sign)
6393 {
6394 	const char	*fcn = "set_primary_ufs()";
6395 
6396 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, sign));
6397 	return (set_primary_common(osroot, sign));
6398 }
6399 
6400 static int
6401 set_primary_zfs(char *osdev, char *sign)
6402 {
6403 	char		*pool;
6404 	char		*mntpt;
6405 	zfs_mnted_t	mnted;
6406 	int		ret;
6407 	const char	*fcn = "set_primary_zfs()";
6408 
6409 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osdev, sign));
6410 
6411 	pool = get_pool(osdev);
6412 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_ZFS_GET_POOL", pool = NULL);
6413 	if (pool == NULL) {
6414 		bam_error(GET_POOL_FAILED, osdev);
6415 		return (-1);
6416 	}
6417 
6418 	/* Pool name must exist in the sign */
6419 	ret = (strstr(sign, pool) != NULL);
6420 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_ZFS_POOL_SIGN_INCOMPAT", ret = 0);
6421 	if (ret == 0) {
6422 		bam_error(POOL_SIGN_INCOMPAT, pool, sign);
6423 		free(pool);
6424 		return (-1);
6425 	}
6426 
6427 	mntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &mnted);
6428 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_ZFS_MOUNT_DATASET", mntpt = NULL);
6429 	if (mntpt == NULL) {
6430 		bam_error(FAIL_MNT_TOP_DATASET, pool);
6431 		free(pool);
6432 		return (-1);
6433 	}
6434 
6435 	ret = set_primary_common(mntpt, sign);
6436 
6437 	(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, mnted, mntpt);
6438 
6439 	free(pool);
6440 
6441 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_ZFS_FAIL", ret = 1);
6442 	if (ret == 0) {
6443 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6444 	} else {
6445 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
6446 	}
6447 
6448 	return (ret);
6449 }
6450 
6451 static int
6452 set_primary(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *sign, char *fstype)
6453 {
6454 	const char	*fcn = "set_primary()";
6455 	int		ret;
6456 
6457 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_FSTYPE", fstype = "foofs");
6458 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0) {
6459 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_PRIMARY_UFS, fcn));
6460 		ret = set_primary_ufs(osroot, sign);
6461 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
6462 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_PRIMARY_ZFS, fcn));
6463 		ret = set_primary_zfs(osdev, sign);
6464 	} else {
6465 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_NOTSUP, fstype);
6466 		ret = -1;
6467 	}
6468 
6469 	if (ret == 0) {
6470 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6471 	} else {
6472 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
6473 	}
6474 
6475 	return (ret);
6476 }
6477 
6478 static int
6479 ufs_add_to_sign_list(char *sign)
6480 {
6481 	FILE		*tfp;
6482 	char		signline[MAXNAMELEN];
6483 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
6484 	int		ret;
6485 	int		error;
6486 	const char	*fcn = "ufs_add_to_sign_list()";
6487 
6488 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_NOT_UFS", sign = "pool_rpool5");
6489 	if (strncmp(sign, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
6490 	    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX)) != 0) {
6491 		bam_error(INVALID_UFS_SIGN, sign);
6492 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6493 		return (-1);
6494 	}
6495 
6496 	/*
6497 	 * most failures in this routine are not a fatal error
6498 	 * We simply unlink the /var/run file and continue
6499 	 */
6500 
6501 	ret = rename(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6502 	error = errno;
6503 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_RENAME", ret = -1);
6504 	if (ret == -1) {
6505 		bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
6506 		    strerror(error));
6507 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6508 		return (0);
6509 	}
6510 
6511 	tfp = fopen(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", "a");
6512 	error = errno;
6513 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_FOPEN", tfp = NULL);
6514 	if (tfp == NULL) {
6515 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", strerror(error));
6516 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6517 		return (0);
6518 	}
6519 
6520 	(void) snprintf(signline, sizeof (signline), "%s\n", sign);
6521 
6522 	ret = fputs(signline, tfp);
6523 	error = errno;
6524 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_FPUTS", ret = 0);
6525 	if (ret != strlen(signline)) {
6526 		bam_error(SIGN_LIST_FPUTS_ERR, sign, strerror(error));
6527 		(void) fclose(tfp);
6528 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6529 		return (0);
6530 	}
6531 
6532 	ret = fclose(tfp);
6533 	error = errno;
6534 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_FCLOSE", ret = EOF);
6535 	if (ret == EOF) {
6536 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
6537 		    strerror(error));
6538 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6539 		return (0);
6540 	}
6541 
6542 	/* Sort the list again */
6543 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
6544 	    "/usr/bin/sort -u %s.tmp > %s.sorted",
6545 	    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6546 
6547 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
6548 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_SORT", ret = 1);
6549 	if (ret != 0) {
6550 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_SORT_FAILED);
6551 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted");
6552 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6553 		return (0);
6554 	}
6555 
6556 	(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6557 
6558 	ret = rename(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted", UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6559 	error = errno;
6560 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_RENAME2", ret = -1);
6561 	if (ret == -1) {
6562 		bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, strerror(error));
6563 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted");
6564 		return (0);
6565 	}
6566 
6567 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6568 
6569 	return (0);
6570 }
6571 
6572 static int
6573 set_signature(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *sign, char *fstype)
6574 {
6575 	int		ret;
6576 	const char	*fcn = "set_signature()";
6577 
6578 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY4, fcn, osroot, osdev, sign, fstype));
6579 
6580 	ret = set_backup(osroot, osdev, sign, fstype);
6581 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_SIGNATURE_BACKUP", ret = -1);
6582 	if (ret == -1) {
6583 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
6584 		bam_error(SET_BACKUP_FAILED, sign, osroot, osdev);
6585 		return (-1);
6586 	}
6587 
6588 	ret = set_primary(osroot, osdev, sign, fstype);
6589 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_SIGNATURE_PRIMARY", ret = -1);
6590 
6591 	if (ret == 0) {
6592 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6593 	} else {
6594 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
6595 		bam_error(SET_PRIMARY_FAILED, sign, osroot, osdev);
6596 
6597 	}
6598 	return (ret);
6599 }
6600 
6601 char *
6602 get_grubsign(char *osroot, char *osdev)
6603 {
6604 	char		*grubsign;	/* (<sign>,#,#) */
6605 	char		*slice;
6606 	int		fdiskpart;
6607 	char		*sign;
6608 	char		*fstype;
6609 	int		ret;
6610 	const char	*fcn = "get_grubsign()";
6611 
6612 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, osdev));
6613 
6614 	fstype = get_fstype(osroot);
6615 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_GRUBSIGN_FSTYPE", fstype = NULL);
6616 	if (fstype == NULL) {
6617 		bam_error(GET_FSTYPE_FAILED, osroot);
6618 		return (NULL);
6619 	}
6620 
6621 	sign = find_existing_sign(osroot, osdev, fstype);
6622 	INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_EXISTING_SIGN", sign = NULL);
6623 	if (sign == NULL) {
6624 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_GRUBSIGN_NO_EXISTING, fcn, osroot, osdev));
6625 		sign = create_new_sign(osdev, fstype);
6626 		INJECT_ERROR1("CREATE_NEW_SIGN", sign = NULL);
6627 		if (sign == NULL) {
6628 			bam_error(GRUBSIGN_CREATE_FAIL, osdev);
6629 			free(fstype);
6630 			return (NULL);
6631 		}
6632 	}
6633 
6634 	ret = set_signature(osroot, osdev, sign, fstype);
6635 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_SIGNATURE_FAIL", ret = -1);
6636 	if (ret == -1) {
6637 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_WRITE_FAIL, osdev);
6638 		free(sign);
6639 		free(fstype);
6640 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6641 		return (NULL);
6642 	}
6643 
6644 	free(fstype);
6645 
6646 	if (bam_verbose)
6647 		bam_print(GRUBSIGN_FOUND_OR_CREATED, sign, osdev);
6648 
6649 	fdiskpart = get_partition(osdev);
6650 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_GRUBSIGN_FDISK", fdiskpart = -1);
6651 	if (fdiskpart == -1) {
6652 		bam_error(FDISKPART_FAIL, osdev);
6653 		free(sign);
6654 		return (NULL);
6655 	}
6656 
6657 	slice = strrchr(osdev, 's');
6658 
6659 	grubsign = s_calloc(1, MAXNAMELEN + 10);
6660 	if (slice) {
6661 		(void) snprintf(grubsign, MAXNAMELEN + 10, "(%s,%d,%c)",
6662 		    sign, fdiskpart, slice[1] + 'a' - '0');
6663 	} else
6664 		(void) snprintf(grubsign, MAXNAMELEN + 10, "(%s,%d)",
6665 		    sign, fdiskpart);
6666 
6667 	free(sign);
6668 
6669 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_GRUBSIGN_SUCCESS, fcn, grubsign));
6670 
6671 	return (grubsign);
6672 }
6673 
6674 static char *
6675 get_title(char *rootdir)
6676 {
6677 	static char	title[80];
6678 	char		*cp = NULL;
6679 	char		release[PATH_MAX];
6680 	FILE		*fp;
6681 	const char	*fcn = "get_title()";
6682 
6683 	/* open the /etc/release file */
6684 	(void) snprintf(release, sizeof (release), "%s/etc/release", rootdir);
6685 
6686 	fp = fopen(release, "r");
6687 	if (fp == NULL) {
6688 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, release, strerror(errno));
6689 		cp = NULL;
6690 		goto out;
6691 	}
6692 
6693 	while (s_fgets(title, sizeof (title), fp) != NULL) {
6694 		cp = strstr(title, "Solaris");
6695 		if (cp)
6696 			break;
6697 	}
6698 	(void) fclose(fp);
6699 
6700 out:
6701 	cp = cp ? cp : "Solaris";
6702 
6703 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_TITLE, fcn, cp));
6704 
6705 	return (cp);
6706 }
6707 
6708 char *
6709 get_special(char *mountp)
6710 {
6711 	FILE		*mntfp;
6712 	struct mnttab	mp = {0};
6713 	struct mnttab	mpref = {0};
6714 	int		error;
6715 	int		ret;
6716 	const char 	*fcn = "get_special()";
6717 
6718 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SPECIAL_MNTPT", mountp = NULL);
6719 	if (mountp == NULL) {
6720 		bam_error(GET_SPECIAL_NULL_MNTPT);
6721 		return (NULL);
6722 	}
6723 
6724 	mntfp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
6725 	error = errno;
6726 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SPECIAL_MNTTAB_OPEN", mntfp = NULL);
6727 	if (mntfp == NULL) {
6728 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(error));
6729 		return (NULL);
6730 	}
6731 
6732 	if (*mountp == '\0')
6733 		mpref.mnt_mountp = "/";
6734 	else
6735 		mpref.mnt_mountp = mountp;
6736 
6737 	ret = getmntany(mntfp, &mp, &mpref);
6738 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SPECIAL_MNTTAB_SEARCH", ret = 1);
6739 	if (ret != 0) {
6740 		(void) fclose(mntfp);
6741 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SPECIAL_NOT_IN_MNTTAB, fcn, mountp));
6742 		return (NULL);
6743 	}
6744 	(void) fclose(mntfp);
6745 
6746 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SPECIAL, fcn, mp.mnt_special));
6747 
6748 	return (s_strdup(mp.mnt_special));
6749 }
6750 
6751 static void
6752 free_physarray(char **physarray, int n)
6753 {
6754 	int			i;
6755 	const char		*fcn = "free_physarray()";
6756 
6757 	assert(physarray);
6758 	assert(n);
6759 
6760 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY_N1, fcn, n));
6761 
6762 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
6763 		free(physarray[i]);
6764 	}
6765 	free(physarray);
6766 
6767 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6768 }
6769 
6770 static int
6771 zfs_get_physical(char *special, char ***physarray, int *n)
6772 {
6773 	char			sdup[PATH_MAX];
6774 	char			cmd[PATH_MAX];
6775 	char			dsk[PATH_MAX];
6776 	char			*pool;
6777 	filelist_t		flist = {0};
6778 	line_t			*lp;
6779 	line_t			*startlp;
6780 	char			*comp1;
6781 	int			i;
6782 	int			ret;
6783 	const char		*fcn = "zfs_get_physical()";
6784 
6785 	assert(special);
6786 
6787 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, special));
6788 
6789 	INJECT_ERROR1("INVALID_ZFS_SPECIAL", special = "/foo");
6790 	if (special[0] == '/') {
6791 		bam_error(INVALID_ZFS_SPECIAL, special);
6792 		return (-1);
6793 	}
6794 
6795 	(void) strlcpy(sdup, special, sizeof (sdup));
6796 
6797 	pool = strtok(sdup, "/");
6798 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_GET_PHYS_POOL", pool = NULL);
6799 	if (pool == NULL) {
6800 		bam_error(CANT_FIND_POOL_FROM_SPECIAL, special);
6801 		return (-1);
6802 	}
6803 
6804 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "/sbin/zpool status %s", pool);
6805 
6806 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
6807 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_GET_PHYS_STATUS", ret = 1);
6808 	if (ret != 0) {
6809 		bam_error(ZFS_GET_POOL_STATUS, pool);
6810 		return (-1);
6811 	}
6812 
6813 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_GET_PHYS_STATUS_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
6814 	if (flist.head == NULL) {
6815 		bam_error(BAD_ZPOOL_STATUS, pool);
6816 		filelist_free(&flist);
6817 		return (-1);
6818 	}
6819 
6820 	for (lp = flist.head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
6821 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_STRTOK_ZPOOL_STATUS, fcn, lp->line));
6822 		comp1 = strtok(lp->line, " \t");
6823 		if (comp1 == NULL) {
6824 			free(lp->line);
6825 			lp->line = NULL;
6826 		} else {
6827 			comp1 = s_strdup(comp1);
6828 			free(lp->line);
6829 			lp->line = comp1;
6830 		}
6831 	}
6832 
6833 	for (lp = flist.head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
6834 		if (lp->line == NULL)
6835 			continue;
6836 		if (strcmp(lp->line, pool) == 0) {
6837 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_POOL_IN_ZPOOL_STATUS, fcn, pool));
6838 			break;
6839 		}
6840 	}
6841 
6842 	if (lp == NULL) {
6843 		bam_error(NO_POOL_IN_ZPOOL_STATUS, pool);
6844 		filelist_free(&flist);
6845 		return (-1);
6846 	}
6847 
6848 	startlp = lp->next;
6849 	for (i = 0, lp = startlp; lp; lp = lp->next) {
6850 		if (lp->line == NULL)
6851 			continue;
6852 		if (strcmp(lp->line, "mirror") == 0)
6853 			continue;
6854 		if (lp->line[0] == '\0' || strcmp(lp->line, "errors:") == 0)
6855 			break;
6856 		i++;
6857 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_COUNTING_ZFS_PHYS, fcn, i));
6858 	}
6859 
6860 	if (i == 0) {
6861 		bam_error(NO_PHYS_IN_ZPOOL_STATUS, pool);
6862 		filelist_free(&flist);
6863 		return (-1);
6864 	}
6865 
6866 	*n = i;
6867 	*physarray = s_calloc(*n, sizeof (char *));
6868 	for (i = 0, lp = startlp; lp; lp = lp->next) {
6869 		if (lp->line == NULL)
6870 			continue;
6871 		if (strcmp(lp->line, "mirror") == 0)
6872 			continue;
6873 		if (strcmp(lp->line, "errors:") == 0)
6874 			break;
6875 		if (strncmp(lp->line, "/dev/dsk/", strlen("/dev/dsk/")) != 0 &&
6876 		    strncmp(lp->line, "/dev/rdsk/",
6877 		    strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) != 0)  {
6878 			(void) snprintf(dsk, sizeof (dsk), "/dev/dsk/%s",
6879 			    lp->line);
6880 		} else {
6881 			(void) strlcpy(dsk, lp->line, sizeof (dsk));
6882 		}
6883 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_ZFS_PHYS, fcn, dsk, pool));
6884 		(*physarray)[i++] = s_strdup(dsk);
6885 	}
6886 
6887 	assert(i == *n);
6888 
6889 	filelist_free(&flist);
6890 
6891 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6892 	return (0);
6893 }
6894 
6895 /*
6896  * Certain services needed to run metastat successfully may not
6897  * be enabled. Enable them now.
6898  */
6899 /*
6900  * Checks if the specified service is online
6901  * Returns: 	1 if the service is online
6902  *		0 if the service is not online
6903  *		-1 on error
6904  */
6905 static int
6906 is_svc_online(char *svc)
6907 {
6908 	char			*state;
6909 	const char		*fcn = "is_svc_online()";
6910 
6911 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, svc));
6912 
6913 	state = smf_get_state(svc);
6914 	INJECT_ERROR2("GET_SVC_STATE", free(state), state = NULL);
6915 	if (state == NULL) {
6916 		bam_error(GET_SVC_STATE_ERR, svc);
6917 		return (-1);
6918 	}
6919 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GOT_SVC_STATUS, fcn, svc));
6920 
6921 	if (strcmp(state, SCF_STATE_STRING_ONLINE) == 0) {
6922 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SVC_ONLINE, fcn, svc));
6923 		free(state);
6924 		return (1);
6925 	}
6926 
6927 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SVC_NOT_ONLINE, fcn, state, svc));
6928 
6929 	free(state);
6930 
6931 	return (0);
6932 }
6933 
6934 static int
6935 enable_svc(char *svc)
6936 {
6937 	int			ret;
6938 	int			sleeptime;
6939 	const char		*fcn = "enable_svc()";
6940 
6941 	ret = is_svc_online(svc);
6942 	if (ret == -1) {
6943 		bam_error(SVC_IS_ONLINE_FAILED, svc);
6944 		return (-1);
6945 	} else if (ret == 1) {
6946 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SVC_ALREADY_ONLINE, fcn, svc));
6947 		return (0);
6948 	}
6949 
6950 	/* Service is not enabled. Enable it now. */
6951 	ret = smf_enable_instance(svc, 0);
6952 	INJECT_ERROR1("ENABLE_SVC_FAILED", ret = -1);
6953 	if (ret != 0) {
6954 		bam_error(ENABLE_SVC_FAILED, svc);
6955 		return (-1);
6956 	}
6957 
6958 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SVC_ONLINE_INITIATED, fcn, svc));
6959 
6960 	sleeptime = 0;
6961 	do {
6962 		ret = is_svc_online(svc);
6963 		INJECT_ERROR1("SVC_ONLINE_SUCCESS", ret = 1);
6964 		INJECT_ERROR1("SVC_ONLINE_FAILURE", ret = -1);
6965 		INJECT_ERROR1("SVC_ONLINE_NOTYET", ret = 0);
6966 		if (ret == -1) {
6967 			bam_error(ERR_SVC_GET_ONLINE, svc);
6968 			return (-1);
6969 		} else if (ret == 1) {
6970 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_SVC_NOW_ONLINE, fcn, svc));
6971 			return (1);
6972 		}
6973 		(void) sleep(1);
6974 	} while (sleeptime < 60);
6975 
6976 	bam_error(TIMEOUT_ENABLE_SVC, svc);
6977 
6978 	return (-1);
6979 }
6980 
6981 static int
6982 ufs_get_physical(char *special, char ***physarray, int *n)
6983 {
6984 	char			cmd[PATH_MAX];
6985 	char			*shortname;
6986 	filelist_t		flist = {0};
6987 	char			*meta;
6988 	char			*type;
6989 	char			*comp1;
6990 	char			*comp2;
6991 	char			*comp3;
6992 	char			*comp4;
6993 	int			i;
6994 	line_t			*lp;
6995 	int			ret;
6996 	char			*svc;
6997 	const char		*fcn = "ufs_get_physical()";
6998 
6999 	assert(special);
7000 
7001 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, special));
7002 
7003 	if (strncmp(special, "/dev/md/", strlen("/dev/md/")) != 0) {
7004 		bam_error(UFS_GET_PHYS_NOT_SVM, special);
7005 		return (-1);
7006 	}
7007 
7008 	if (strncmp(special, "/dev/md/dsk/", strlen("/dev/md/dsk/")) == 0) {
7009 		shortname = special + strlen("/dev/md/dsk/");
7010 	} else if (strncmp(special, "/dev/md/rdsk/",
7011 	    strlen("/dev/md/rdsk/")) == 0) {
7012 		shortname = special + strlen("/dev/md/rdsk");
7013 	} else {
7014 		bam_error(UFS_GET_PHYS_INVALID_SVM, special);
7015 		return (-1);
7016 	}
7017 
7018 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_UFS_SVM_SHORT, fcn, special, shortname));
7019 
7020 	svc = "network/rpc/meta:default";
7021 	if (enable_svc(svc) == -1) {
7022 		bam_error(UFS_SVM_METASTAT_SVC_ERR, svc);
7023 	}
7024 
7025 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "/sbin/metastat -p %s", shortname);
7026 
7027 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
7028 	INJECT_ERROR1("UFS_SVM_METASTAT", ret = 1);
7029 	if (ret != 0) {
7030 		bam_error(UFS_SVM_METASTAT_ERR, shortname);
7031 		return (-1);
7032 	}
7033 
7034 	INJECT_ERROR1("UFS_SVM_METASTAT_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
7035 	if (flist.head == NULL) {
7036 		bam_error(BAD_UFS_SVM_METASTAT, shortname);
7037 		filelist_free(&flist);
7038 		return (-1);
7039 	}
7040 
7041 	/*
7042 	 * Check if not a mirror. We only parse a single metadevice
7043 	 * if not a mirror
7044 	 */
7045 	meta = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t");
7046 	type = strtok(NULL, " \t");
7047 	if (meta == NULL || type == NULL) {
7048 		bam_error(ERROR_PARSE_UFS_SVM_METASTAT, shortname);
7049 		filelist_free(&flist);
7050 		return (-1);
7051 	}
7052 	if (strcmp(type, "-m") != 0) {
7053 		comp1 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
7054 		comp2 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
7055 		if (comp1 == NULL || comp2 != NULL) {
7056 			bam_error(INVALID_UFS_SVM_METASTAT, shortname);
7057 			filelist_free(&flist);
7058 			return (-1);
7059 		}
7060 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_UFS_SVM_ONE_COMP, fcn, comp1, shortname));
7061 		*physarray = s_calloc(1, sizeof (char *));
7062 		(*physarray)[0] = s_strdup(comp1);
7063 		*n = 1;
7064 		filelist_free(&flist);
7065 		return (0);
7066 	}
7067 
7068 	/*
7069 	 * Okay we have a mirror. Everything after the first line
7070 	 * is a submirror
7071 	 */
7072 	for (i = 0, lp = flist.head->next; lp; lp = lp->next) {
7073 		if (strstr(lp->line, "/dev/dsk/") == NULL &&
7074 		    strstr(lp->line, "/dev/rdsk/") == NULL) {
7075 			bam_error(CANNOT_PARSE_UFS_SVM_METASTAT, shortname);
7076 			filelist_free(&flist);
7077 			return (-1);
7078 		}
7079 		i++;
7080 	}
7081 
7082 	*physarray = s_calloc(i, sizeof (char *));
7083 	*n = i;
7084 
7085 	for (i = 0, lp = flist.head->next; lp; lp = lp->next) {
7086 		comp1 = strtok(lp->line, " \t");
7087 		comp2 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
7088 		comp3 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
7089 		comp4 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
7090 
7091 		if (comp3 == NULL || comp4 == NULL ||
7092 		    (strncmp(comp4, "/dev/dsk/", strlen("/dev/dsk/")) != 0 &&
7093 		    strncmp(comp4, "/dev/rdsk/", strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) != 0)) {
7094 			bam_error(CANNOT_PARSE_UFS_SVM_SUBMIRROR, shortname);
7095 			filelist_free(&flist);
7096 			free_physarray(*physarray, *n);
7097 			return (-1);
7098 		}
7099 
7100 		(*physarray)[i++] = s_strdup(comp4);
7101 	}
7102 
7103 	assert(i == *n);
7104 
7105 	filelist_free(&flist);
7106 
7107 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7108 	return (0);
7109 }
7110 
7111 static int
7112 get_physical(char *menu_root, char ***physarray, int *n)
7113 {
7114 	char			*special;
7115 	int			ret;
7116 	const char		*fcn = "get_physical()";
7117 
7118 	assert(menu_root);
7119 	assert(physarray);
7120 	assert(n);
7121 
7122 	*physarray = NULL;
7123 	*n = 0;
7124 
7125 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, menu_root));
7126 
7127 	/* First get the device special file from /etc/mnttab */
7128 	special = get_special(menu_root);
7129 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_PHYSICAL_SPECIAL", special = NULL);
7130 	if (special == NULL) {
7131 		bam_error(GET_SPECIAL_NULL, menu_root);
7132 		return (-1);
7133 	}
7134 
7135 	/* If already a physical device nothing to do */
7136 	if (strncmp(special, "/dev/dsk/", strlen("/dev/dsk/")) == 0 ||
7137 	    strncmp(special, "/dev/rdsk/", strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) == 0) {
7138 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_PHYSICAL_ALREADY, fcn, menu_root, special));
7139 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7140 		*physarray = s_calloc(1, sizeof (char *));
7141 		(*physarray)[0] = special;
7142 		*n = 1;
7143 		return (0);
7144 	}
7145 
7146 	if (is_zfs(menu_root)) {
7147 		ret = zfs_get_physical(special, physarray, n);
7148 	} else if (is_ufs(menu_root)) {
7149 		ret = ufs_get_physical(special, physarray, n);
7150 	} else {
7151 		bam_error(GET_PHYSICAL_NOTSUP_FSTYPE, menu_root, special);
7152 		ret = -1;
7153 	}
7154 
7155 	free(special);
7156 
7157 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_PHYSICAL_RET", ret = -1);
7158 	if (ret == -1) {
7159 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
7160 	} else {
7161 		int	i;
7162 		assert (*n > 0);
7163 		for (i = 0; i < *n; i++) {
7164 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_PHYSICAL_RET, fcn, (*physarray)[i]));
7165 		}
7166 	}
7167 
7168 	return (ret);
7169 }
7170 
7171 static int
7172 is_bootdisk(char *osroot, char *physical)
7173 {
7174 	int			ret;
7175 	char			*grubroot;
7176 	char			*bootp;
7177 	const char		*fcn = "is_bootdisk()";
7178 
7179 	assert(osroot);
7180 	assert(physical);
7181 
7182 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, physical));
7183 
7184 	bootp = strstr(physical, "p0:boot");
7185 	if (bootp)
7186 		*bootp = '\0';
7187 	/*
7188 	 * We just want the BIOS mapping for menu disk.
7189 	 * Don't pass menu_root to get_grubroot() as the
7190 	 * check that it is used for is not relevant here.
7191 	 * The osroot is immaterial as well - it is only used to
7192 	 * to find create_diskmap script. Everything hinges on
7193 	 * "physical"
7194 	 */
7195 	grubroot = get_grubroot(osroot, physical, NULL);
7196 
7197 	INJECT_ERROR1("IS_BOOTDISK_GRUBROOT", grubroot = NULL);
7198 	if (grubroot == NULL) {
7199 		if (bam_verbose)
7200 			bam_error(NO_GRUBROOT_FOR_DISK, physical);
7201 		return (0);
7202 	}
7203 	ret = grubroot[3] == '0';
7204 	free(grubroot);
7205 
7206 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_RET, fcn, ret));
7207 
7208 	return (ret);
7209 }
7210 
7211 /*
7212  * Check if menu is on the boot device
7213  * Return 0 (false) on error
7214  */
7215 static int
7216 menu_on_bootdisk(char *osroot, char *menu_root)
7217 {
7218 	char		**physarray;
7219 	int		ret;
7220 	int		n;
7221 	int		i;
7222 	int		on_bootdisk;
7223 	const char	*fcn = "menu_on_bootdisk()";
7224 
7225 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, menu_root));
7226 
7227 	ret = get_physical(menu_root, &physarray, &n);
7228 	INJECT_ERROR1("MENU_ON_BOOTDISK_PHYSICAL", ret = -1);
7229 	if (ret != 0) {
7230 		bam_error(GET_PHYSICAL_MENU_NULL, menu_root);
7231 		return (0);
7232 	}
7233 
7234 	assert(physarray);
7235 	assert(n > 0);
7236 
7237 	on_bootdisk = 0;
7238 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
7239 		assert(strncmp(physarray[i], "/dev/dsk/",
7240 		    strlen("/dev/dsk/")) == 0 ||
7241 		    strncmp(physarray[i], "/dev/rdsk/",
7242 		    strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) == 0);
7243 
7244 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHECK_ON_BOOTDISK, fcn, physarray[i]));
7245 		if (is_bootdisk(osroot, physarray[i])) {
7246 			on_bootdisk = 1;
7247 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_ON_BOOTDISK, fcn, physarray[i]));
7248 		}
7249 	}
7250 
7251 	free_physarray(physarray, n);
7252 
7253 	INJECT_ERROR1("ON_BOOTDISK_YES", on_bootdisk = 1);
7254 	INJECT_ERROR1("ON_BOOTDISK_NO", on_bootdisk = 0);
7255 	if (on_bootdisk) {
7256 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7257 	} else {
7258 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
7259 	}
7260 
7261 	return (on_bootdisk);
7262 }
7263 
7264 void
7265 bam_add_line(menu_t *mp, entry_t *entry, line_t *prev, line_t *lp)
7266 {
7267 	const char	*fcn = "bam_add_line()";
7268 
7269 	assert(mp);
7270 	assert(entry);
7271 	assert(prev);
7272 	assert(lp);
7273 
7274 	lp->next = prev->next;
7275 	if (prev->next) {
7276 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_LINE_PREV_NEXT, fcn));
7277 		prev->next->prev = lp;
7278 	} else {
7279 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_LINE_NOT_PREV_NEXT, fcn));
7280 	}
7281 	prev->next = lp;
7282 	lp->prev = prev;
7283 
7284 	if (entry->end == prev) {
7285 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_LINE_LAST_LINE_IN_ENTRY, fcn));
7286 		entry->end = lp;
7287 	}
7288 	if (mp->end == prev) {
7289 		assert(lp->next == NULL);
7290 		mp->end = lp;
7291 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_LINE_LAST_LINE_IN_MENU, fcn));
7292 	}
7293 }
7294 
7295 /*
7296  * look for matching bootadm entry with specified parameters
7297  * Here are the rules (based on existing usage):
7298  * - If title is specified, match on title only
7299  * - Else, match on root/findroot, kernel, and module.
7300  *   Note that, if root_opt is non-zero, the absence of
7301  *   root line is considered a match.
7302  */
7303 static entry_t *
7304 find_boot_entry(
7305 	menu_t *mp,
7306 	char *title,
7307 	char *kernel,
7308 	char *findroot,
7309 	char *root,
7310 	char *module,
7311 	int root_opt,
7312 	int *entry_num)
7313 {
7314 	int		i;
7315 	line_t		*lp;
7316 	entry_t		*ent;
7317 	const char	*fcn = "find_boot_entry()";
7318 
7319 	if (entry_num)
7320 		*entry_num = BAM_ERROR;
7321 
7322 	/* find matching entry */
7323 	for (i = 0, ent = mp->entries; ent; i++, ent = ent->next) {
7324 		lp = ent->start;
7325 
7326 		/* first line of entry must be bootadm comment */
7327 		lp = ent->start;
7328 		if (lp->flags != BAM_COMMENT ||
7329 		    strcmp(lp->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) != 0) {
7330 			continue;
7331 		}
7332 
7333 		/* advance to title line */
7334 		lp = lp->next;
7335 		if (title) {
7336 			if (lp->flags == BAM_TITLE && lp->arg &&
7337 			    strcmp(lp->arg, title) == 0) {
7338 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_MATCHED_TITLE, fcn, title));
7339 				break;
7340 			}
7341 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_TITLE, fcn, title, lp->arg));
7342 			continue;	/* check title only */
7343 		}
7344 
7345 		lp = lp->next;	/* advance to root line */
7346 		if (lp == NULL) {
7347 			continue;
7348 		} else if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD]) == 0) {
7349 			INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_BOOT_ENTRY_NULL_FINDROOT",
7350 			    findroot = NULL);
7351 			if (findroot == NULL) {
7352 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_FINDROOT_NULL,
7353 				    fcn, lp->arg));
7354 				continue;
7355 			}
7356 			/* findroot command found, try match  */
7357 			if (strcmp(lp->arg, findroot) != 0) {
7358 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_FINDROOT,
7359 				    fcn, findroot, lp->arg));
7360 				continue;
7361 			}
7362 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_MATCHED_FINDROOT, fcn, findroot));
7363 			lp = lp->next;	/* advance to kernel line */
7364 		} else if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[ROOT_CMD]) == 0) {
7365 			INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_BOOT_ENTRY_NULL_ROOT", root = NULL);
7366 			if (root == NULL) {
7367 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_ROOT_NULL,
7368 				    fcn, lp->arg));
7369 				continue;
7370 			}
7371 			/* root cmd found, try match */
7372 			if (strcmp(lp->arg, root) != 0) {
7373 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_ROOT,
7374 				    fcn, root, lp->arg));
7375 				continue;
7376 			}
7377 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_MATCHED_ROOT, fcn, root));
7378 			lp = lp->next;	/* advance to kernel line */
7379 		} else {
7380 			INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_BOOT_ENTRY_ROOT_OPT_NO",
7381 			    root_opt = 0);
7382 			INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_BOOT_ENTRY_ROOT_OPT_YES",
7383 			    root_opt = 1);
7384 			/* no root command, see if root is optional */
7385 			if (root_opt == 0) {
7386 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_ROOT_OPT, fcn));
7387 				continue;
7388 			}
7389 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPT, fcn));
7390 		}
7391 
7392 		if (lp == NULL || lp->next == NULL) {
7393 			continue;
7394 		}
7395 
7396 		if (kernel &&
7397 		    (!check_cmd(lp->cmd, KERNEL_CMD, lp->arg, kernel))) {
7398 			if (!(ent->flags & BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE) ||
7399 			    !(ent->flags & BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT) ||
7400 			    strcmp(kernel, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_LINE) != 0)
7401 				continue;
7402 
7403 			ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSKERNEL;
7404 
7405 		}
7406 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_KERNEL_MATCH, fcn, kernel, lp->arg));
7407 
7408 		/*
7409 		 * Check for matching module entry (failsafe or normal).
7410 		 * If it fails to match, we go around the loop again.
7411 		 * For xpv entries, there are two module lines, so we
7412 		 * do the check twice.
7413 		 */
7414 		lp = lp->next;	/* advance to module line */
7415 		if (check_cmd(lp->cmd, MODULE_CMD, lp->arg, module) ||
7416 		    (((lp = lp->next) != NULL) &&
7417 		    check_cmd(lp->cmd, MODULE_CMD, lp->arg, module))) {
7418 			/* match found */
7419 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_MODULE_MATCH, fcn, module, lp->arg));
7420 			break;
7421 		}
7422 
7423 		if (strcmp(module, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE) == 0 &&
7424 		    (strcmp(lp->prev->arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_32) == 0 ||
7425 		    strcmp(lp->prev->arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_64) == 0)) {
7426 			ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSMODULE;
7427 			break;
7428 		}
7429 
7430 	}
7431 
7432 	if (ent && entry_num) {
7433 		*entry_num = i;
7434 	}
7435 
7436 	if (ent) {
7437 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_RET, fcn, i));
7438 	} else {
7439 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_RET, fcn, BAM_ERROR));
7440 	}
7441 	return (ent);
7442 }
7443 
7444 static int
7445 update_boot_entry(menu_t *mp, char *title, char *findroot, char *root,
7446     char *kernel, char *mod_kernel, char *module, int root_opt)
7447 {
7448 	int		i;
7449 	int		change_kernel = 0;
7450 	entry_t		*ent;
7451 	line_t		*lp;
7452 	line_t		*tlp;
7453 	char		linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
7454 	const char	*fcn = "update_boot_entry()";
7455 
7456 	/* note: don't match on title, it's updated on upgrade */
7457 	ent = find_boot_entry(mp, NULL, kernel, findroot, root, module,
7458 	    root_opt, &i);
7459 	if ((ent == NULL) && (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT)) {
7460 		/*
7461 		 * We may be upgrading a kernel from multiboot to
7462 		 * directboot.  Look for a multiboot entry. A multiboot
7463 		 * entry will not have a findroot line.
7464 		 */
7465 		ent = find_boot_entry(mp, NULL, "multiboot", NULL, root,
7466 		    MULTIBOOT_ARCHIVE, root_opt, &i);
7467 		if (ent != NULL) {
7468 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPGRADE_FROM_MULTIBOOT, fcn, root));
7469 			change_kernel = 1;
7470 		}
7471 	} else if (ent) {
7472 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_FINDROOT, fcn, findroot));
7473 	}
7474 
7475 	if (ent == NULL) {
7476 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_NOT_FOUND_CREATING, fcn, findroot));
7477 		return (add_boot_entry(mp, title, findroot,
7478 		    kernel, mod_kernel, module));
7479 	}
7480 
7481 	/* replace title of existing entry and update findroot line */
7482 	lp = ent->start;
7483 	lp = lp->next;	/* title line */
7484 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
7485 	    menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], title);
7486 	free(lp->arg);
7487 	free(lp->line);
7488 	lp->arg = s_strdup(title);
7489 	lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
7490 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHANGING_TITLE, fcn, title));
7491 
7492 	tlp = lp;	/* title line */
7493 	lp = lp->next;	/* root line */
7494 
7495 	/* if no root or findroot command, create a new line_t */
7496 	if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[ROOT_CMD]) != 0 &&
7497 	    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD]) != 0) {
7498 		lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
7499 		bam_add_line(mp, ent, tlp, lp);
7500 	} else {
7501 		free(lp->cmd);
7502 		free(lp->sep);
7503 		free(lp->arg);
7504 		free(lp->line);
7505 	}
7506 
7507 	lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD]);
7508 	lp->sep = s_strdup(menu_cmds[SEP_CMD]);
7509 	lp->arg = s_strdup(findroot);
7510 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
7511 	    menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], findroot);
7512 	lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
7513 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_FINDROOT_LINE, fcn, findroot));
7514 
7515 	/* kernel line */
7516 	lp = lp->next;
7517 
7518 	if (ent->flags & BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSKERNEL) {
7519 		char		*params = NULL;
7520 
7521 		params = strstr(lp->line, "-s");
7522 		if (params != NULL)
7523 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s%s",
7524 			    menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
7525 			    kernel, params+2);
7526 		else
7527 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
7528 			    menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
7529 			    kernel);
7530 
7531 		free(lp->cmd);
7532 		free(lp->arg);
7533 		free(lp->line);
7534 		lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD]);
7535 		lp->arg = s_strdup(strstr(linebuf, "/"));
7536 		lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
7537 		ent->flags &= ~BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSKERNEL;
7538 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_KERNEL_DOLLAR, fcn, lp->prev->cmd));
7539 	}
7540 
7541 	if (change_kernel) {
7542 		/*
7543 		 * We're upgrading from multiboot to directboot.
7544 		 */
7545 		if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) == 0) {
7546 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
7547 			    menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
7548 			    kernel);
7549 			free(lp->cmd);
7550 			free(lp->arg);
7551 			free(lp->line);
7552 			lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD]);
7553 			lp->arg = s_strdup(kernel);
7554 			lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
7555 			lp = lp->next;
7556 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_KERNEL_DOLLAR, fcn, kernel));
7557 		}
7558 		if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]) == 0) {
7559 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
7560 			    menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
7561 			    module);
7562 			free(lp->cmd);
7563 			free(lp->arg);
7564 			free(lp->line);
7565 			lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD]);
7566 			lp->arg = s_strdup(module);
7567 			lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
7568 			lp = lp->next;
7569 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_MODULE_DOLLAR, fcn, module));
7570 		}
7571 	}
7572 
7573 	/* module line */
7574 	lp = lp->next;
7575 
7576 	if (ent->flags & BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSMODULE) {
7577 		if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]) == 0) {
7578 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
7579 			    menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
7580 			    module);
7581 			free(lp->cmd);
7582 			free(lp->arg);
7583 			free(lp->line);
7584 			lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD]);
7585 			lp->arg = s_strdup(module);
7586 			lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
7587 			lp = lp->next;
7588 			ent->flags &= ~BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSMODULE;
7589 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_MODULE_DOLLAR, fcn, module));
7590 		}
7591 	}
7592 
7593 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_RET, fcn, i));
7594 	return (i);
7595 }
7596 
7597 int
7598 root_optional(char *osroot, char *menu_root)
7599 {
7600 	char			*ospecial;
7601 	char			*mspecial;
7602 	char			*slash;
7603 	int			root_opt;
7604 	int			ret1;
7605 	int			ret2;
7606 	const char		*fcn = "root_optional()";
7607 
7608 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, menu_root));
7609 
7610 	/*
7611 	 * For all filesystems except ZFS, a straight compare of osroot
7612 	 * and menu_root will tell us if root is optional.
7613 	 * For ZFS, the situation is complicated by the fact that
7614 	 * menu_root and osroot are always different
7615 	 */
7616 	ret1 = is_zfs(osroot);
7617 	ret2 = is_zfs(menu_root);
7618 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPT_NOT_ZFS", ret1 = 0);
7619 	if (!ret1 || !ret2) {
7620 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPT_NOT_ZFS, fcn, osroot, menu_root));
7621 		root_opt = (strcmp(osroot, menu_root) == 0);
7622 		goto out;
7623 	}
7624 
7625 	ospecial = get_special(osroot);
7626 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPTIONAL_OSPECIAL", ospecial = NULL);
7627 	if (ospecial == NULL) {
7628 		bam_error(GET_OSROOT_SPECIAL_ERR, osroot);
7629 		return (0);
7630 	}
7631 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPTIONAL_OSPECIAL, fcn, ospecial, osroot));
7632 
7633 	mspecial = get_special(menu_root);
7634 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPTIONAL_MSPECIAL", mspecial = NULL);
7635 	if (mspecial == NULL) {
7636 		bam_error(GET_MENU_ROOT_SPECIAL_ERR, menu_root);
7637 		free(ospecial);
7638 		return (0);
7639 	}
7640 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPTIONAL_MSPECIAL, fcn, mspecial, menu_root));
7641 
7642 	slash = strchr(ospecial, '/');
7643 	if (slash)
7644 		*slash = '\0';
7645 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPTIONAL_FIXED_OSPECIAL, fcn, ospecial, osroot));
7646 
7647 	root_opt = (strcmp(ospecial, mspecial) == 0);
7648 
7649 	free(ospecial);
7650 	free(mspecial);
7651 
7652 out:
7653 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPTIONAL_NO", root_opt = 0);
7654 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPTIONAL_YES", root_opt = 1);
7655 	if (root_opt) {
7656 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7657 	} else {
7658 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
7659 	}
7660 
7661 	return (root_opt);
7662 }
7663 
7664 /*ARGSUSED*/
7665 static error_t
7666 update_entry(menu_t *mp, char *menu_root, char *osdev)
7667 {
7668 	int		entry;
7669 	char		*grubsign;
7670 	char		*grubroot;
7671 	char		*title;
7672 	char		osroot[PATH_MAX];
7673 	char		*failsafe_kernel = NULL;
7674 	struct stat	sbuf;
7675 	char		failsafe[256];
7676 	char		failsafe_64[256];
7677 	int		ret;
7678 	const char	*fcn = "update_entry()";
7679 
7680 	assert(mp);
7681 	assert(menu_root);
7682 	assert(osdev);
7683 	assert(bam_root);
7684 
7685 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY3, fcn, menu_root, osdev, bam_root));
7686 
7687 	(void) strlcpy(osroot, bam_root, sizeof (osroot));
7688 
7689 	title = get_title(osroot);
7690 	assert(title);
7691 
7692 	grubsign = get_grubsign(osroot, osdev);
7693 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_GRUBSIGN_FAIL", grubsign = NULL);
7694 	if (grubsign == NULL) {
7695 		bam_error(GET_GRUBSIGN_ERROR, osroot, osdev);
7696 		return (BAM_ERROR);
7697 	}
7698 
7699 	/*
7700 	 * It is not a fatal error if get_grubroot() fails
7701 	 * We no longer rely on biosdev to populate the
7702 	 * menu
7703 	 */
7704 	grubroot = get_grubroot(osroot, osdev, menu_root);
7705 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_GRUBROOT_FAIL", grubroot = NULL);
7706 	if (grubroot) {
7707 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_GRUBROOT_SUCCESS,
7708 		    fcn, osroot, osdev, menu_root));
7709 	} else {
7710 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_GRUBROOT_FAILURE,
7711 		    fcn, osroot, osdev, menu_root));
7712 	}
7713 
7714 	/* add the entry for normal Solaris */
7715 	INJECT_ERROR1("UPDATE_ENTRY_MULTIBOOT",
7716 	    bam_direct = BAM_DIRECT_MULTIBOOT);
7717 	if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
7718 		entry = update_boot_entry(mp, title, grubsign, grubroot,
7719 		    (bam_zfs ? DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL_ZFS : DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL),
7720 		    NULL, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE,
7721 		    root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
7722 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPDATED_BOOT_ENTRY, fcn, bam_zfs, grubsign));
7723 		if ((entry != BAM_ERROR) && (bam_is_hv == BAM_HV_PRESENT)) {
7724 			(void) update_boot_entry(mp, NEW_HV_ENTRY, grubsign,
7725 			    grubroot, XEN_MENU, bam_zfs ?
7726 			    XEN_KERNEL_MODULE_LINE_ZFS : XEN_KERNEL_MODULE_LINE,
7727 			    DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE,
7728 			    root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
7729 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPDATED_HV_ENTRY,
7730 			    fcn, bam_zfs, grubsign));
7731 		}
7732 	} else {
7733 		entry = update_boot_entry(mp, title, grubsign, grubroot,
7734 		    MULTI_BOOT, NULL, MULTIBOOT_ARCHIVE,
7735 		    root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
7736 
7737 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPDATED_MULTIBOOT_ENTRY, fcn, grubsign));
7738 	}
7739 
7740 	/*
7741 	 * Add the entry for failsafe archive.  On a bfu'd system, the
7742 	 * failsafe may be different than the installed kernel.
7743 	 */
7744 	(void) snprintf(failsafe, sizeof (failsafe), "%s%s",
7745 	    osroot, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_32);
7746 	(void) snprintf(failsafe_64, sizeof (failsafe_64), "%s%s",
7747 	    osroot, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_64);
7748 
7749 	/*
7750 	 * Check if at least one of the two archives exists
7751 	 * Using $ISADIR as the default line, we have an entry which works
7752 	 * for both the cases.
7753 	 */
7754 
7755 	if (stat(failsafe, &sbuf) == 0 || stat(failsafe_64, &sbuf) == 0) {
7756 
7757 		/* Figure out where the kernel line should point */
7758 		(void) snprintf(failsafe, sizeof (failsafe), "%s%s", osroot,
7759 		    DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_32);
7760 		(void) snprintf(failsafe_64, sizeof (failsafe_64), "%s%s",
7761 		    osroot, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_64);
7762 		if (stat(failsafe, &sbuf) == 0 ||
7763 		    stat(failsafe_64, &sbuf) == 0) {
7764 			failsafe_kernel = DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_LINE;
7765 		} else {
7766 			(void) snprintf(failsafe, sizeof (failsafe), "%s%s",
7767 			    osroot, MULTI_BOOT_FAILSAFE);
7768 			if (stat(failsafe, &sbuf) == 0) {
7769 				failsafe_kernel = MULTI_BOOT_FAILSAFE_LINE;
7770 			}
7771 		}
7772 		if (failsafe_kernel != NULL) {
7773 			(void) update_boot_entry(mp, FAILSAFE_TITLE, grubsign,
7774 			    grubroot, failsafe_kernel, NULL, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE,
7775 			    root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
7776 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPDATED_FAILSAFE_ENTRY, fcn,
7777 			    failsafe_kernel));
7778 		}
7779 	}
7780 	free(grubroot);
7781 
7782 	INJECT_ERROR1("UPDATE_ENTRY_ERROR", entry = BAM_ERROR);
7783 	if (entry == BAM_ERROR) {
7784 		bam_error(FAILED_TO_ADD_BOOT_ENTRY, title, grubsign);
7785 		free(grubsign);
7786 		return (BAM_ERROR);
7787 	}
7788 	free(grubsign);
7789 
7790 	update_numbering(mp);
7791 	ret = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
7792 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_DEFAULT_ERROR", ret = BAM_ERROR);
7793 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
7794 		bam_error(SET_DEFAULT_FAILED, entry);
7795 	}
7796 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7797 	return (BAM_WRITE);
7798 }
7799 
7800 static void
7801 save_default_entry(menu_t *mp, const char *which)
7802 {
7803 	int		lineNum;
7804 	int		entryNum;
7805 	int		entry = 0;	/* default is 0 */
7806 	char		linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
7807 	line_t		*lp = mp->curdefault;
7808 	const char	*fcn = "save_default_entry()";
7809 
7810 	if (mp->start) {
7811 		lineNum = mp->end->lineNum;
7812 		entryNum = mp->end->entryNum;
7813 	} else {
7814 		lineNum = LINE_INIT;
7815 		entryNum = ENTRY_INIT;
7816 	}
7817 
7818 	if (lp)
7819 		entry = s_strtol(lp->arg);
7820 
7821 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "#%s%d", which, entry);
7822 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SAVING_DEFAULT_TO, fcn, linebuf));
7823 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
7824 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SAVED_DEFAULT_TO, fcn, lineNum, entryNum));
7825 }
7826 
7827 static void
7828 restore_default_entry(menu_t *mp, const char *which, line_t *lp)
7829 {
7830 	int		entry;
7831 	char		*str;
7832 	const char	*fcn = "restore_default_entry()";
7833 
7834 	if (lp == NULL) {
7835 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RESTORE_DEFAULT_NULL, fcn));
7836 		return;		/* nothing to restore */
7837 	}
7838 
7839 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RESTORE_DEFAULT_STR, fcn, which));
7840 
7841 	str = lp->arg + strlen(which);
7842 	entry = s_strtol(str);
7843 	(void) set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
7844 
7845 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RESTORED_DEFAULT_TO, fcn, entry));
7846 
7847 	/* delete saved old default line */
7848 	unlink_line(mp, lp);
7849 	line_free(lp);
7850 }
7851 
7852 /*
7853  * This function is for supporting reboot with args.
7854  * The opt value can be:
7855  * NULL		delete temp entry, if present
7856  * entry=<n>	switches default entry to <n>
7857  * else		treated as boot-args and setup a temperary menu entry
7858  *		and make it the default
7859  * Note that we are always rebooting the current OS instance
7860  * so osroot == / always.
7861  */
7862 #define	REBOOT_TITLE	"Solaris_reboot_transient"
7863 
7864 /*ARGSUSED*/
7865 static error_t
7866 update_temp(menu_t *mp, char *dummy, char *opt)
7867 {
7868 	int		entry;
7869 	char		*osdev;
7870 	char		*fstype;
7871 	char		*sign;
7872 	char		*opt_ptr;
7873 	char		*path;
7874 	char		kernbuf[BUFSIZ];
7875 	char		args_buf[BUFSIZ];
7876 	char		signbuf[PATH_MAX];
7877 	int		ret;
7878 	const char	*fcn = "update_temp()";
7879 
7880 	assert(mp);
7881 	assert(dummy == NULL);
7882 
7883 	/* opt can be NULL */
7884 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, opt ? opt : "<NULL>"));
7885 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_BAM_ROOT, fcn, bam_alt_root, bam_root));
7886 
7887 	if (bam_alt_root || bam_rootlen != 1 ||
7888 	    strcmp(bam_root, "/") != 0 ||
7889 	    strcmp(rootbuf, "/") != 0) {
7890 		bam_error(ALT_ROOT_INVALID, bam_root);
7891 		return (BAM_ERROR);
7892 	}
7893 
7894 	/* If no option, delete exiting reboot menu entry */
7895 	if (opt == NULL) {
7896 		entry_t		*ent;
7897 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_OPT_NULL, fcn));
7898 		ent = find_boot_entry(mp, REBOOT_TITLE, NULL, NULL,
7899 		    NULL, NULL, 0, &entry);
7900 		if (ent == NULL) {	/* not found is ok */
7901 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_TRANSIENT_NOTFOUND, fcn));
7902 			return (BAM_SUCCESS);
7903 		}
7904 		(void) do_delete(mp, entry);
7905 		restore_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLDDEF, mp->olddefault);
7906 		mp->olddefault = NULL;
7907 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RESTORED_DEFAULT, fcn));
7908 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7909 		return (BAM_WRITE);
7910 	}
7911 
7912 	/* if entry= is specified, set the default entry */
7913 	if (strncmp(opt, "entry=", strlen("entry=")) == 0) {
7914 		int entryNum = s_strtol(opt + strlen("entry="));
7915 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_EQUALS, fcn, opt));
7916 		if (selector(mp, opt, &entry, NULL) == BAM_SUCCESS) {
7917 			/* this is entry=# option */
7918 			ret = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
7919 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_SET_IS, fcn, entry, ret));
7920 			return (ret);
7921 		} else {
7922 			bam_error(SET_DEFAULT_FAILED, entryNum);
7923 			return (BAM_ERROR);
7924 		}
7925 	}
7926 
7927 	/*
7928 	 * add a new menu entry based on opt and make it the default
7929 	 */
7930 
7931 	fstype = get_fstype("/");
7932 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_FSTYPE_NULL", fstype = NULL);
7933 	if (fstype == NULL) {
7934 		bam_error(REBOOT_FSTYPE_FAILED);
7935 		return (BAM_ERROR);
7936 	}
7937 
7938 	osdev = get_special("/");
7939 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_SPECIAL_NULL", osdev = NULL);
7940 	if (osdev == NULL) {
7941 		free(fstype);
7942 		bam_error(REBOOT_SPECIAL_FAILED);
7943 		return (BAM_ERROR);
7944 	}
7945 
7946 	sign = find_existing_sign("/", osdev, fstype);
7947 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_SIGN_NULL", sign = NULL);
7948 	if (sign == NULL) {
7949 		free(fstype);
7950 		free(osdev);
7951 		bam_error(REBOOT_SIGN_FAILED);
7952 		return (BAM_ERROR);
7953 	}
7954 
7955 	free(osdev);
7956 	(void) strlcpy(signbuf, sign, sizeof (signbuf));
7957 	free(sign);
7958 
7959 	assert(strchr(signbuf, '(') == NULL && strchr(signbuf, ',') == NULL &&
7960 	    strchr(signbuf, ')') == NULL);
7961 
7962 	/*
7963 	 * There is no alternate root while doing reboot with args
7964 	 * This version of bootadm is only delivered with a DBOOT
7965 	 * version of Solaris.
7966 	 */
7967 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_NOT_DBOOT", bam_direct = BAM_DIRECT_MULTIBOOT);
7968 	if (bam_direct != BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
7969 		free(fstype);
7970 		bam_error(REBOOT_DIRECT_FAILED);
7971 		return (BAM_ERROR);
7972 	}
7973 
7974 	/* add an entry for Solaris reboot */
7975 	if (opt[0] == '-') {
7976 		/* It's an option - first see if boot-file is set */
7977 		ret = get_kernel(mp, KERNEL_CMD, kernbuf, sizeof (kernbuf));
7978 		INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_GET_KERNEL", ret = BAM_ERROR);
7979 		if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
7980 			free(fstype);
7981 			bam_error(REBOOT_GET_KERNEL_FAILED);
7982 			return (BAM_ERROR);
7983 		}
7984 		if (kernbuf[0] == '\0')
7985 			(void) strlcpy(kernbuf, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL,
7986 			    sizeof (kernbuf));
7987 		/*
7988 		 * If this is a zfs file system and kernbuf does not
7989 		 * have "-B $ZFS-BOOTFS" string yet, add it.
7990 		 */
7991 		if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0 && !strstr(kernbuf, ZFS_BOOT)) {
7992 			(void) strlcat(kernbuf, " ", sizeof (kernbuf));
7993 			(void) strlcat(kernbuf, ZFS_BOOT, sizeof (kernbuf));
7994 		}
7995 		(void) strlcat(kernbuf, " ", sizeof (kernbuf));
7996 		(void) strlcat(kernbuf, opt, sizeof (kernbuf));
7997 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_REBOOT_OPTION, fcn, kernbuf));
7998 	} else if (opt[0] == '/') {
7999 		/* It's a full path, so write it out. */
8000 		(void) strlcpy(kernbuf, opt, sizeof (kernbuf));
8001 
8002 		/*
8003 		 * If someone runs:
8004 		 *
8005 		 *	# eeprom boot-args='-kd'
8006 		 *	# reboot /platform/i86pc/kernel/unix
8007 		 *
8008 		 * we want to use the boot-args as part of the boot
8009 		 * line.  On the other hand, if someone runs:
8010 		 *
8011 		 *	# reboot "/platform/i86pc/kernel/unix -kd"
8012 		 *
8013 		 * we don't need to mess with boot-args.  If there's
8014 		 * no space in the options string, assume we're in the
8015 		 * first case.
8016 		 */
8017 		if (strchr(opt, ' ') == NULL) {
8018 			ret = get_kernel(mp, ARGS_CMD, args_buf,
8019 			    sizeof (args_buf));
8020 			INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_GET_ARGS", ret = BAM_ERROR);
8021 			if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
8022 				free(fstype);
8023 				bam_error(REBOOT_GET_ARGS_FAILED);
8024 				return (BAM_ERROR);
8025 			}
8026 
8027 			if (args_buf[0] != '\0') {
8028 				(void) strlcat(kernbuf, " ", sizeof (kernbuf));
8029 				(void) strlcat(kernbuf, args_buf,
8030 				    sizeof (kernbuf));
8031 			}
8032 		}
8033 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_REBOOT_ABSPATH, fcn, kernbuf));
8034 	} else {
8035 		/*
8036 		 * It may be a partial path, or it may be a partial
8037 		 * path followed by options.  Assume that only options
8038 		 * follow a space.  If someone sends us a kernel path
8039 		 * that includes a space, they deserve to be broken.
8040 		 */
8041 		opt_ptr = strchr(opt, ' ');
8042 		if (opt_ptr != NULL) {
8043 			*opt_ptr = '\0';
8044 		}
8045 
8046 		path = expand_path(opt);
8047 		if (path != NULL) {
8048 			(void) strlcpy(kernbuf, path, sizeof (kernbuf));
8049 			free(path);
8050 
8051 			/*
8052 			 * If there were options given, use those.
8053 			 * Otherwise, copy over the default options.
8054 			 */
8055 			if (opt_ptr != NULL) {
8056 				/* Restore the space in opt string */
8057 				*opt_ptr = ' ';
8058 				(void) strlcat(kernbuf, opt_ptr,
8059 				    sizeof (kernbuf));
8060 			} else {
8061 				ret = get_kernel(mp, ARGS_CMD, args_buf,
8062 				    sizeof (args_buf));
8063 				INJECT_ERROR1("UPDATE_TEMP_PARTIAL_ARGS",
8064 				    ret = BAM_ERROR);
8065 				if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
8066 					free(fstype);
8067 					bam_error(REBOOT_GET_ARGS_FAILED);
8068 					return (BAM_ERROR);
8069 				}
8070 
8071 				if (args_buf[0] != '\0') {
8072 					(void) strlcat(kernbuf, " ",
8073 					    sizeof (kernbuf));
8074 					(void) strlcat(kernbuf,
8075 					    args_buf, sizeof (kernbuf));
8076 				}
8077 			}
8078 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_REBOOT_RESOLVED_PARTIAL, fcn, kernbuf));
8079 		} else {
8080 			free(fstype);
8081 			bam_error(UNKNOWN_KERNEL, opt);
8082 			bam_print_stderr(UNKNOWN_KERNEL_REBOOT);
8083 			return (BAM_ERROR);
8084 		}
8085 	}
8086 	free(fstype);
8087 	entry = add_boot_entry(mp, REBOOT_TITLE, signbuf, kernbuf,
8088 	    NULL, NULL);
8089 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_ADD_BOOT_ENTRY", entry = BAM_ERROR);
8090 	if (entry == BAM_ERROR) {
8091 		bam_error(REBOOT_WITH_ARGS_ADD_ENTRY_FAILED);
8092 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8093 	}
8094 
8095 	save_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLDDEF);
8096 	ret = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
8097 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_SET_GLOBAL", ret = BAM_ERROR);
8098 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
8099 		bam_error(REBOOT_SET_DEFAULT_FAILED, entry);
8100 	}
8101 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8102 	return (BAM_WRITE);
8103 }
8104 
8105 static error_t
8106 set_global(menu_t *mp, char *globalcmd, int val)
8107 {
8108 	line_t		*lp;
8109 	line_t		*found;
8110 	line_t		*last;
8111 	char		*cp;
8112 	char		*str;
8113 	char		prefix[BAM_MAXLINE];
8114 	size_t		len;
8115 	const char	*fcn = "set_global()";
8116 
8117 	assert(mp);
8118 	assert(globalcmd);
8119 
8120 	if (strcmp(globalcmd, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD]) == 0) {
8121 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_GLOBAL_VAL_NEG", val = -1);
8122 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_GLOBAL_MENU_EMPTY", mp->end = NULL);
8123 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_GLOBAL_VAL_TOO_BIG", val = 100);
8124 		if (val < 0 || mp->end == NULL || val > mp->end->entryNum) {
8125 			(void) snprintf(prefix, sizeof (prefix), "%d", val);
8126 			bam_error(INVALID_ENTRY, prefix);
8127 			return (BAM_ERROR);
8128 		}
8129 	}
8130 
8131 	found = last = NULL;
8132 	for (lp = mp->start; lp; lp = lp->next) {
8133 		if (lp->flags != BAM_GLOBAL)
8134 			continue;
8135 
8136 		last = lp; /* track the last global found */
8137 
8138 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_GLOBAL_NULL_CMD", lp->cmd = NULL);
8139 		if (lp->cmd == NULL) {
8140 			bam_error(NO_CMD, lp->lineNum);
8141 			continue;
8142 		}
8143 		if (strcmp(globalcmd, lp->cmd) != 0)
8144 			continue;
8145 
8146 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_GLOBAL, fcn, globalcmd));
8147 
8148 		if (found) {
8149 			bam_error(DUP_CMD, globalcmd, lp->lineNum, bam_root);
8150 		}
8151 		found = lp;
8152 	}
8153 
8154 	if (found == NULL) {
8155 		lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
8156 		if (last == NULL) {
8157 			lp->next = mp->start;
8158 			mp->start = lp;
8159 			mp->end = (mp->end) ? mp->end : lp;
8160 		} else {
8161 			lp->next = last->next;
8162 			last->next = lp;
8163 			if (lp->next == NULL)
8164 				mp->end = lp;
8165 		}
8166 		lp->flags = BAM_GLOBAL; /* other fields not needed for writes */
8167 		len = strlen(globalcmd) + strlen(menu_cmds[SEP_CMD]);
8168 		len += 10;	/* val < 10 digits */
8169 		lp->line = s_calloc(1, len);
8170 		(void) snprintf(lp->line, len, "%s%s%d",
8171 		    globalcmd, menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], val);
8172 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_GLOBAL_WROTE_NEW, fcn, lp->line));
8173 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8174 		return (BAM_WRITE);
8175 	}
8176 
8177 	/*
8178 	 * We are changing an existing entry. Retain any prefix whitespace,
8179 	 * but overwrite everything else. This preserves tabs added for
8180 	 * readability.
8181 	 */
8182 	str = found->line;
8183 	cp = prefix;
8184 	while (*str == ' ' || *str == '\t')
8185 		*(cp++) = *(str++);
8186 	*cp = '\0'; /* Terminate prefix */
8187 	len = strlen(prefix) + strlen(globalcmd);
8188 	len += strlen(menu_cmds[SEP_CMD]) + 10;
8189 
8190 	free(found->line);
8191 	found->line = s_calloc(1, len);
8192 	(void) snprintf(found->line, len,
8193 	    "%s%s%s%d", prefix, globalcmd, menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], val);
8194 
8195 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_GLOBAL_REPLACED, fcn, found->line));
8196 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8197 	return (BAM_WRITE); /* need a write to menu */
8198 }
8199 
8200 /*
8201  * partial_path may be anything like "kernel/unix" or "kmdb".  Try to
8202  * expand it to a full unix path.  The calling function is expected to
8203  * output a message if an error occurs and NULL is returned.
8204  */
8205 static char *
8206 expand_path(const char *partial_path)
8207 {
8208 	int		new_path_len;
8209 	char		*new_path;
8210 	char		new_path2[PATH_MAX];
8211 	struct stat	sb;
8212 	const char	*fcn = "expand_path()";
8213 
8214 	new_path_len = strlen(partial_path) + 64;
8215 	new_path = s_calloc(1, new_path_len);
8216 
8217 	/* First, try the simplest case - something like "kernel/unix" */
8218 	(void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len, "/platform/i86pc/%s",
8219 	    partial_path);
8220 	if (stat(new_path, &sb) == 0) {
8221 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXPAND_PATH, fcn, new_path));
8222 		return (new_path);
8223 	}
8224 
8225 	if (strcmp(partial_path, "kmdb") == 0) {
8226 		(void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len, "%s -k",
8227 		    DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL);
8228 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXPAND_PATH, fcn, new_path));
8229 		return (new_path);
8230 	}
8231 
8232 	/*
8233 	 * We've quickly reached unsupported usage.  Try once more to
8234 	 * see if we were just given a glom name.
8235 	 */
8236 	(void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len, "/platform/i86pc/%s/unix",
8237 	    partial_path);
8238 	(void) snprintf(new_path2, PATH_MAX, "/platform/i86pc/%s/amd64/unix",
8239 	    partial_path);
8240 	if (stat(new_path, &sb) == 0) {
8241 		if (stat(new_path2, &sb) == 0) {
8242 			/*
8243 			 * We matched both, so we actually
8244 			 * want to write the $ISADIR version.
8245 			 */
8246 			(void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len,
8247 			    "/platform/i86pc/kernel/%s/$ISADIR/unix",
8248 			    partial_path);
8249 		}
8250 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXPAND_PATH, fcn, new_path));
8251 		return (new_path);
8252 	}
8253 
8254 	free(new_path);
8255 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
8256 	return (NULL);
8257 }
8258 
8259 /*
8260  * The kernel cmd and arg have been changed, so
8261  * check whether the archive line needs to change.
8262  */
8263 static void
8264 set_archive_line(entry_t *entryp, line_t *kernelp)
8265 {
8266 	line_t		*lp = entryp->start;
8267 	char		*new_archive;
8268 	menu_cmd_t	m_cmd;
8269 	const char	*fcn = "set_archive_line()";
8270 
8271 	for (; lp != NULL; lp = lp->next) {
8272 		if (strncmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD],
8273 		    sizeof (menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]) - 1) == 0) {
8274 			break;
8275 		}
8276 
8277 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_ARCHIVE_LINE_END_ENTRY", lp = entryp->end);
8278 		if (lp == entryp->end) {
8279 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ARCHIVE_LINE_NONE, fcn,
8280 			    entryp->entryNum));
8281 			return;
8282 		}
8283 	}
8284 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_ARCHIVE_LINE_END_MENU", lp = NULL);
8285 	if (lp == NULL) {
8286 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ARCHIVE_LINE_NONE, fcn, entryp->entryNum));
8287 		return;
8288 	}
8289 
8290 	if (strstr(kernelp->arg, "$ISADIR") != NULL) {
8291 		new_archive = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE;
8292 		m_cmd = MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD;
8293 	} else if (strstr(kernelp->arg, "amd64") != NULL) {
8294 		new_archive = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_64;
8295 		m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
8296 	} else {
8297 		new_archive = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_32;
8298 		m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
8299 	}
8300 
8301 	if (strcmp(lp->arg, new_archive) == 0) {
8302 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ARCHIVE_LINE_NOCHANGE, fcn, lp->arg));
8303 		return;
8304 	}
8305 
8306 	if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[m_cmd]) != 0) {
8307 		free(lp->cmd);
8308 		lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[m_cmd]);
8309 	}
8310 
8311 	free(lp->arg);
8312 	lp->arg = s_strdup(new_archive);
8313 	update_line(lp);
8314 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ARCHIVE_LINE_REPLACED, fcn, lp->line));
8315 }
8316 
8317 /*
8318  * Title for an entry to set properties that once went in bootenv.rc.
8319  */
8320 #define	BOOTENV_RC_TITLE	"Solaris bootenv rc"
8321 
8322 /*
8323  * If path is NULL, return the kernel (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) or arguments
8324  * (optnum == ARGS_CMD) in the argument buf.  If path is a zero-length
8325  * string, reset the value to the default.  If path is a non-zero-length
8326  * string, set the kernel or arguments.
8327  */
8328 static error_t
8329 get_set_kernel(
8330 	menu_t *mp,
8331 	menu_cmd_t optnum,
8332 	char *path,
8333 	char *buf,
8334 	size_t bufsize)
8335 {
8336 	int		entryNum;
8337 	int		rv = BAM_SUCCESS;
8338 	int		free_new_path = 0;
8339 	entry_t		*entryp;
8340 	line_t		*ptr;
8341 	line_t		*kernelp;
8342 	char		*new_arg;
8343 	char		*old_args;
8344 	char		*space;
8345 	char		*new_path;
8346 	char		old_space;
8347 	size_t		old_kernel_len;
8348 	size_t		new_str_len;
8349 	char		*fstype;
8350 	char		*osdev;
8351 	char		*sign;
8352 	char		signbuf[PATH_MAX];
8353 	int		ret;
8354 	const char	*fcn = "get_set_kernel()";
8355 
8356 	assert(bufsize > 0);
8357 
8358 	ptr = kernelp = NULL;
8359 	new_arg = old_args = space = NULL;
8360 	new_path = NULL;
8361 	buf[0] = '\0';
8362 
8363 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_NOT_DBOOT",
8364 	    bam_direct = BAM_DIRECT_MULTIBOOT);
8365 	if (bam_direct != BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
8366 		bam_error(NOT_DBOOT, optnum == KERNEL_CMD ? "kernel" : "args");
8367 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8368 	}
8369 
8370 	/*
8371 	 * If a user changed the default entry to a non-bootadm controlled
8372 	 * one, we don't want to mess with it.  Just print an error and
8373 	 * return.
8374 	 */
8375 	if (mp->curdefault) {
8376 		entryNum = s_strtol(mp->curdefault->arg);
8377 		for (entryp = mp->entries; entryp; entryp = entryp->next) {
8378 			if (entryp->entryNum == entryNum)
8379 				break;
8380 		}
8381 		if ((entryp != NULL) &&
8382 		    ((entryp->flags & (BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM|BAM_ENTRY_LU)) == 0)) {
8383 			bam_error(DEFAULT_NOT_BAM);
8384 			return (BAM_ERROR);
8385 		}
8386 	}
8387 
8388 	entryp = find_boot_entry(mp, BOOTENV_RC_TITLE, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
8389 	    0, &entryNum);
8390 
8391 	if (entryp != NULL) {
8392 		for (ptr = entryp->start; ptr && ptr != entryp->end;
8393 		    ptr = ptr->next) {
8394 			if (strncmp(ptr->cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD],
8395 			    sizeof (menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) - 1) == 0) {
8396 				kernelp = ptr;
8397 				break;
8398 			}
8399 		}
8400 		if (kernelp == NULL) {
8401 			bam_error(NO_KERNEL, entryNum);
8402 			return (BAM_ERROR);
8403 		}
8404 
8405 		old_kernel_len = strcspn(kernelp->arg, " \t");
8406 		space = old_args = kernelp->arg + old_kernel_len;
8407 		while ((*old_args == ' ') || (*old_args == '\t'))
8408 			old_args++;
8409 	}
8410 
8411 	if (path == NULL) {
8412 		if (entryp == NULL) {
8413 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_NO_RC, fcn));
8414 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8415 			return (BAM_SUCCESS);
8416 		}
8417 		assert(kernelp);
8418 		if (optnum == ARGS_CMD) {
8419 			if (old_args[0] != '\0') {
8420 				(void) strlcpy(buf, old_args, bufsize);
8421 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_ARGS, fcn, buf));
8422 			}
8423 		} else {
8424 			/*
8425 			 * We need to print the kernel, so we just turn the
8426 			 * first space into a '\0' and print the beginning.
8427 			 * We don't print anything if it's the default kernel.
8428 			 */
8429 			old_space = *space;
8430 			*space = '\0';
8431 			if (strcmp(kernelp->arg, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) != 0) {
8432 				(void) strlcpy(buf, kernelp->arg, bufsize);
8433 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_KERN, fcn, buf));
8434 			}
8435 			*space = old_space;
8436 		}
8437 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8438 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
8439 	}
8440 
8441 	/*
8442 	 * First, check if we're resetting an entry to the default.
8443 	 */
8444 	if ((path[0] == '\0') ||
8445 	    ((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) &&
8446 	    (strcmp(path, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) == 0))) {
8447 		if ((entryp == NULL) || (kernelp == NULL)) {
8448 			/* No previous entry, it's already the default */
8449 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_ALREADY, fcn));
8450 			return (BAM_SUCCESS);
8451 		}
8452 
8453 		/*
8454 		 * Check if we can delete the entry.  If we're resetting the
8455 		 * kernel command, and the args is already empty, or if we're
8456 		 * resetting the args command, and the kernel is already the
8457 		 * default, we can restore the old default and delete the entry.
8458 		 */
8459 		if (((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) &&
8460 		    ((old_args == NULL) || (old_args[0] == '\0'))) ||
8461 		    ((optnum == ARGS_CMD) &&
8462 		    (strncmp(kernelp->arg, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL,
8463 		    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) - 1) == 0))) {
8464 			kernelp = NULL;
8465 			(void) do_delete(mp, entryNum);
8466 			restore_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLD_RC_DEF,
8467 			    mp->old_rc_default);
8468 			mp->old_rc_default = NULL;
8469 			rv = BAM_WRITE;
8470 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_RESTORE_DEFAULT, fcn));
8471 			goto done;
8472 		}
8473 
8474 		if (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) {
8475 			/*
8476 			 * At this point, we've already checked that old_args
8477 			 * and entryp are valid pointers.  The "+ 2" is for
8478 			 * a space a the string termination character.
8479 			 */
8480 			new_str_len = (sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) - 1) +
8481 			    strlen(old_args) + 2;
8482 			new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
8483 			(void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s",
8484 			    DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL, old_args);
8485 			free(kernelp->arg);
8486 			kernelp->arg = new_arg;
8487 
8488 			/*
8489 			 * We have changed the kernel line, so we may need
8490 			 * to update the archive line as well.
8491 			 */
8492 			set_archive_line(entryp, kernelp);
8493 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_RESET_KERNEL_SET_ARG,
8494 			    fcn, kernelp->arg));
8495 		} else {
8496 			/*
8497 			 * We're resetting the boot args to nothing, so
8498 			 * we only need to copy the kernel.  We've already
8499 			 * checked that the kernel is not the default.
8500 			 */
8501 			new_arg = s_calloc(1, old_kernel_len + 1);
8502 			(void) snprintf(new_arg, old_kernel_len + 1, "%s",
8503 			    kernelp->arg);
8504 			free(kernelp->arg);
8505 			kernelp->arg = new_arg;
8506 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_RESET_ARG_SET_KERNEL,
8507 			    fcn, kernelp->arg));
8508 		}
8509 		rv = BAM_WRITE;
8510 		goto done;
8511 	}
8512 
8513 	/*
8514 	 * Expand the kernel file to a full path, if necessary
8515 	 */
8516 	if ((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) && (path[0] != '/')) {
8517 		new_path = expand_path(path);
8518 		if (new_path == NULL) {
8519 			bam_error(UNKNOWN_KERNEL, path);
8520 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
8521 			return (BAM_ERROR);
8522 		}
8523 		free_new_path = 1;
8524 	} else {
8525 		new_path = path;
8526 		free_new_path = 0;
8527 	}
8528 
8529 	/*
8530 	 * At this point, we know we're setting a new value.  First, take care
8531 	 * of the case where there was no previous entry.
8532 	 */
8533 	if (entryp == NULL) {
8534 
8535 		/* Similar to code in update_temp */
8536 		fstype = get_fstype("/");
8537 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_FSTYPE", fstype = NULL);
8538 		if (fstype == NULL) {
8539 			bam_error(BOOTENV_FSTYPE_FAILED);
8540 			rv = BAM_ERROR;
8541 			goto done;
8542 		}
8543 
8544 		osdev = get_special("/");
8545 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_SPECIAL", osdev = NULL);
8546 		if (osdev == NULL) {
8547 			free(fstype);
8548 			bam_error(BOOTENV_SPECIAL_FAILED);
8549 			rv = BAM_ERROR;
8550 			goto done;
8551 		}
8552 
8553 		sign = find_existing_sign("/", osdev, fstype);
8554 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_SIGN", sign = NULL);
8555 		if (sign == NULL) {
8556 			free(fstype);
8557 			free(osdev);
8558 			bam_error(BOOTENV_SIGN_FAILED);
8559 			rv = BAM_ERROR;
8560 			goto done;
8561 		}
8562 
8563 		free(fstype);
8564 		free(osdev);
8565 		(void) strlcpy(signbuf, sign, sizeof (signbuf));
8566 		free(sign);
8567 		assert(strchr(signbuf, '(') == NULL &&
8568 		    strchr(signbuf, ',') == NULL &&
8569 		    strchr(signbuf, ')') == NULL);
8570 
8571 		if (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) {
8572 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_NEW_KERN, fcn, new_path));
8573 			entryNum = add_boot_entry(mp, BOOTENV_RC_TITLE,
8574 			    signbuf, new_path, NULL, NULL);
8575 		} else {
8576 			new_str_len = strlen(DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) +
8577 			    strlen(path) + 8;
8578 			new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
8579 
8580 			(void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s",
8581 			    DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL, path);
8582 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_NEW_ARG, fcn, new_arg));
8583 			entryNum = add_boot_entry(mp, BOOTENV_RC_TITLE,
8584 			    signbuf, new_arg, NULL, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE);
8585 			free(new_arg);
8586 		}
8587 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_ADD_BOOT_ENTRY",
8588 		    entryNum = BAM_ERROR);
8589 		if (entryNum == BAM_ERROR) {
8590 			bam_error(GET_SET_KERNEL_ADD_BOOT_ENTRY,
8591 			    BOOTENV_RC_TITLE);
8592 			rv = BAM_ERROR;
8593 			goto done;
8594 		}
8595 		save_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLD_RC_DEF);
8596 		ret = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entryNum);
8597 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_SET_GLOBAL", ret = BAM_ERROR);
8598 		if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
8599 			bam_error(GET_SET_KERNEL_SET_GLOBAL, entryNum);
8600 		}
8601 		rv = BAM_WRITE;
8602 		goto done;
8603 	}
8604 
8605 	/*
8606 	 * There was already an bootenv entry which we need to edit.
8607 	 */
8608 	if (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) {
8609 		new_str_len = strlen(new_path) + strlen(old_args) + 2;
8610 		new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
8611 		(void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s", new_path,
8612 		    old_args);
8613 		free(kernelp->arg);
8614 		kernelp->arg = new_arg;
8615 
8616 		/*
8617 		 * If we have changed the kernel line, we may need to update
8618 		 * the archive line as well.
8619 		 */
8620 		set_archive_line(entryp, kernelp);
8621 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_REPLACED_KERNEL_SAME_ARG, fcn,
8622 		    kernelp->arg));
8623 	} else {
8624 		new_str_len = old_kernel_len + strlen(path) + 8;
8625 		new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
8626 		(void) strncpy(new_arg, kernelp->arg, old_kernel_len);
8627 		(void) strlcat(new_arg, " ", new_str_len);
8628 		(void) strlcat(new_arg, path, new_str_len);
8629 		free(kernelp->arg);
8630 		kernelp->arg = new_arg;
8631 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_SAME_KERNEL_REPLACED_ARG, fcn,
8632 		    kernelp->arg));
8633 	}
8634 	rv = BAM_WRITE;
8635 
8636 done:
8637 	if ((rv == BAM_WRITE) && kernelp)
8638 		update_line(kernelp);
8639 	if (free_new_path)
8640 		free(new_path);
8641 	if (rv == BAM_WRITE) {
8642 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8643 	} else {
8644 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
8645 	}
8646 	return (rv);
8647 }
8648 
8649 static error_t
8650 get_kernel(menu_t *mp, menu_cmd_t optnum, char *buf, size_t bufsize)
8651 {
8652 	const char	*fcn = "get_kernel()";
8653 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, menu_cmds[optnum]));
8654 	return (get_set_kernel(mp, optnum, NULL, buf, bufsize));
8655 }
8656 
8657 static error_t
8658 set_kernel(menu_t *mp, menu_cmd_t optnum, char *path, char *buf, size_t bufsize)
8659 {
8660 	const char	*fcn = "set_kernel()";
8661 	assert(path != NULL);
8662 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, menu_cmds[optnum], path));
8663 	return (get_set_kernel(mp, optnum, path, buf, bufsize));
8664 }
8665 
8666 /*ARGSUSED*/
8667 static error_t
8668 set_option(menu_t *mp, char *dummy, char *opt)
8669 {
8670 	int		optnum;
8671 	int		optval;
8672 	char		*val;
8673 	char		buf[BUFSIZ] = "";
8674 	error_t		rv;
8675 	const char	*fcn = "set_option()";
8676 
8677 	assert(mp);
8678 	assert(opt);
8679 	assert(dummy == NULL);
8680 
8681 	/* opt is set from bam_argv[0] and is always non-NULL */
8682 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, opt));
8683 
8684 	val = strchr(opt, '=');
8685 	if (val != NULL) {
8686 		*val = '\0';
8687 	}
8688 
8689 	if (strcmp(opt, "default") == 0) {
8690 		optnum = DEFAULT_CMD;
8691 	} else if (strcmp(opt, "timeout") == 0) {
8692 		optnum = TIMEOUT_CMD;
8693 	} else if (strcmp(opt, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) == 0) {
8694 		optnum = KERNEL_CMD;
8695 	} else if (strcmp(opt, menu_cmds[ARGS_CMD]) == 0) {
8696 		optnum = ARGS_CMD;
8697 	} else {
8698 		bam_error(INVALID_OPTION, opt);
8699 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8700 	}
8701 
8702 	/*
8703 	 * kernel and args are allowed without "=new_value" strings.  All
8704 	 * others cause errors
8705 	 */
8706 	if ((val == NULL) && (optnum != KERNEL_CMD) && (optnum != ARGS_CMD)) {
8707 		bam_error(NO_OPTION_ARG, opt);
8708 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8709 	} else if (val != NULL) {
8710 		*val = '=';
8711 	}
8712 
8713 	if ((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) || (optnum == ARGS_CMD)) {
8714 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_OPTION, fcn, menu_cmds[optnum],
8715 		    val ? val + 1 : "NULL"));
8716 
8717 		if (val)
8718 			rv = set_kernel(mp, optnum, val + 1, buf, sizeof (buf));
8719 		else
8720 			rv = get_kernel(mp, optnum, buf, sizeof (buf));
8721 		if ((rv == BAM_SUCCESS) && (buf[0] != '\0'))
8722 			(void) printf("%s\n", buf);
8723 	} else {
8724 		optval = s_strtol(val + 1);
8725 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_OPTION, fcn, menu_cmds[optnum], val + 1));
8726 		rv = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[optnum], optval);
8727 	}
8728 
8729 	if (rv == BAM_WRITE || rv == BAM_SUCCESS) {
8730 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8731 	} else {
8732 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
8733 	}
8734 
8735 	return (rv);
8736 }
8737 
8738 /*
8739  * The quiet argument suppresses messages. This is used
8740  * when invoked in the context of other commands (e.g. list_entry)
8741  */
8742 static error_t
8743 read_globals(menu_t *mp, char *menu_path, char *globalcmd, int quiet)
8744 {
8745 	line_t *lp;
8746 	char *arg;
8747 	int done, ret = BAM_SUCCESS;
8748 
8749 	assert(mp);
8750 	assert(menu_path);
8751 	assert(globalcmd);
8752 
8753 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
8754 		if (!quiet)
8755 			bam_error(NO_MENU, menu_path);
8756 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8757 	}
8758 
8759 	done = 0;
8760 	for (lp = mp->start; lp; lp = lp->next) {
8761 		if (lp->flags != BAM_GLOBAL)
8762 			continue;
8763 
8764 		if (lp->cmd == NULL) {
8765 			if (!quiet)
8766 				bam_error(NO_CMD, lp->lineNum);
8767 			continue;
8768 		}
8769 
8770 		if (strcmp(globalcmd, lp->cmd) != 0)
8771 			continue;
8772 
8773 		/* Found global. Check for duplicates */
8774 		if (done && !quiet) {
8775 			bam_error(DUP_CMD, globalcmd, lp->lineNum, bam_root);
8776 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
8777 		}
8778 
8779 		arg = lp->arg ? lp->arg : "";
8780 		bam_print(GLOBAL_CMD, globalcmd, arg);
8781 		done = 1;
8782 	}
8783 
8784 	if (!done && bam_verbose)
8785 		bam_print(NO_ENTRY, globalcmd);
8786 
8787 	return (ret);
8788 }
8789 
8790 static error_t
8791 menu_write(char *root, menu_t *mp)
8792 {
8793 	const char *fcn = "menu_write()";
8794 
8795 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_MENU_WRITE_ENTER, fcn, root));
8796 	return (list2file(root, MENU_TMP, GRUB_MENU, mp->start));
8797 }
8798 
8799 void
8800 line_free(line_t *lp)
8801 {
8802 	if (lp == NULL)
8803 		return;
8804 
8805 	if (lp->cmd)
8806 		free(lp->cmd);
8807 	if (lp->sep)
8808 		free(lp->sep);
8809 	if (lp->arg)
8810 		free(lp->arg);
8811 	if (lp->line)
8812 		free(lp->line);
8813 	free(lp);
8814 }
8815 
8816 static void
8817 linelist_free(line_t *start)
8818 {
8819 	line_t *lp;
8820 
8821 	while (start) {
8822 		lp = start;
8823 		start = start->next;
8824 		line_free(lp);
8825 	}
8826 }
8827 
8828 static void
8829 filelist_free(filelist_t *flistp)
8830 {
8831 	linelist_free(flistp->head);
8832 	flistp->head = NULL;
8833 	flistp->tail = NULL;
8834 }
8835 
8836 static void
8837 menu_free(menu_t *mp)
8838 {
8839 	entry_t *ent, *tmp;
8840 	assert(mp);
8841 
8842 	if (mp->start)
8843 		linelist_free(mp->start);
8844 	ent = mp->entries;
8845 	while (ent) {
8846 		tmp = ent;
8847 		ent = tmp->next;
8848 		free(tmp);
8849 	}
8850 
8851 	free(mp);
8852 }
8853 
8854 /*
8855  * Utility routines
8856  */
8857 
8858 
8859 /*
8860  * Returns 0 on success
8861  * Any other value indicates an error
8862  */
8863 static int
8864 exec_cmd(char *cmdline, filelist_t *flistp)
8865 {
8866 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
8867 	int ret;
8868 	FILE *ptr;
8869 	sigset_t set;
8870 	void (*disp)(int);
8871 
8872 	/*
8873 	 * For security
8874 	 * - only absolute paths are allowed
8875 	 * - set IFS to space and tab
8876 	 */
8877 	if (*cmdline != '/') {
8878 		bam_error(ABS_PATH_REQ, cmdline);
8879 		return (-1);
8880 	}
8881 	(void) putenv("IFS= \t");
8882 
8883 	/*
8884 	 * We may have been exec'ed with SIGCHLD blocked
8885 	 * unblock it here
8886 	 */
8887 	(void) sigemptyset(&set);
8888 	(void) sigaddset(&set, SIGCHLD);
8889 	if (sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &set, NULL) != 0) {
8890 		bam_error(CANT_UNBLOCK_SIGCHLD, strerror(errno));
8891 		return (-1);
8892 	}
8893 
8894 	/*
8895 	 * Set SIGCHLD disposition to SIG_DFL for popen/pclose
8896 	 */
8897 	disp = sigset(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
8898 	if (disp == SIG_ERR) {
8899 		bam_error(FAILED_SIG, strerror(errno));
8900 		return (-1);
8901 	}
8902 	if (disp == SIG_HOLD) {
8903 		bam_error(BLOCKED_SIG, cmdline);
8904 		return (-1);
8905 	}
8906 
8907 	ptr = popen(cmdline, "r");
8908 	if (ptr == NULL) {
8909 		bam_error(POPEN_FAIL, cmdline, strerror(errno));
8910 		return (-1);
8911 	}
8912 
8913 	/*
8914 	 * If we simply do a pclose() following a popen(), pclose()
8915 	 * will close the reader end of the pipe immediately even
8916 	 * if the child process has not started/exited. pclose()
8917 	 * does wait for cmd to terminate before returning though.
8918 	 * When the executed command writes its output to the pipe
8919 	 * there is no reader process and the command dies with
8920 	 * SIGPIPE. To avoid this we read repeatedly until read
8921 	 * terminates with EOF. This indicates that the command
8922 	 * (writer) has closed the pipe and we can safely do a
8923 	 * pclose().
8924 	 *
8925 	 * Since pclose() does wait for the command to exit,
8926 	 * we can safely reap the exit status of the command
8927 	 * from the value returned by pclose()
8928 	 */
8929 	while (s_fgets(buf, sizeof (buf), ptr) != NULL) {
8930 		if (flistp == NULL) {
8931 			/* s_fgets strips newlines, so insert them at the end */
8932 			bam_print(PRINT, buf);
8933 		} else {
8934 			append_to_flist(flistp, buf);
8935 		}
8936 	}
8937 
8938 	ret = pclose(ptr);
8939 	if (ret == -1) {
8940 		bam_error(PCLOSE_FAIL, cmdline, strerror(errno));
8941 		return (-1);
8942 	}
8943 
8944 	if (WIFEXITED(ret)) {
8945 		return (WEXITSTATUS(ret));
8946 	} else {
8947 		bam_error(EXEC_FAIL, cmdline, ret);
8948 		return (-1);
8949 	}
8950 }
8951 
8952 /*
8953  * Since this function returns -1 on error
8954  * it cannot be used to convert -1. However,
8955  * that is sufficient for what we need.
8956  */
8957 static long
8958 s_strtol(char *str)
8959 {
8960 	long l;
8961 	char *res = NULL;
8962 
8963 	if (str == NULL) {
8964 		return (-1);
8965 	}
8966 
8967 	errno = 0;
8968 	l = strtol(str, &res, 10);
8969 	if (errno || *res != '\0') {
8970 		return (-1);
8971 	}
8972 
8973 	return (l);
8974 }
8975 
8976 /*
8977  * Wrapper around fputs, that adds a newline (since fputs doesn't)
8978  */
8979 static int
8980 s_fputs(char *str, FILE *fp)
8981 {
8982 	char linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
8983 
8984 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s\n", str);
8985 	return (fputs(linebuf, fp));
8986 }
8987 
8988 /*
8989  * Wrapper around fgets, that strips newlines returned by fgets
8990  */
8991 char *
8992 s_fgets(char *buf, int buflen, FILE *fp)
8993 {
8994 	int n;
8995 
8996 	buf = fgets(buf, buflen, fp);
8997 	if (buf) {
8998 		n = strlen(buf);
8999 		if (n == buflen - 1 && buf[n-1] != '\n')
9000 			bam_error(TOO_LONG, buflen - 1, buf);
9001 		buf[n-1] = (buf[n-1] == '\n') ? '\0' : buf[n-1];
9002 	}
9003 
9004 	return (buf);
9005 }
9006 
9007 void *
9008 s_calloc(size_t nelem, size_t sz)
9009 {
9010 	void *ptr;
9011 
9012 	ptr = calloc(nelem, sz);
9013 	if (ptr == NULL) {
9014 		bam_error(NO_MEM, nelem*sz);
9015 		bam_exit(1);
9016 	}
9017 	return (ptr);
9018 }
9019 
9020 void *
9021 s_realloc(void *ptr, size_t sz)
9022 {
9023 	ptr = realloc(ptr, sz);
9024 	if (ptr == NULL) {
9025 		bam_error(NO_MEM, sz);
9026 		bam_exit(1);
9027 	}
9028 	return (ptr);
9029 }
9030 
9031 char *
9032 s_strdup(char *str)
9033 {
9034 	char *ptr;
9035 
9036 	if (str == NULL)
9037 		return (NULL);
9038 
9039 	ptr = strdup(str);
9040 	if (ptr == NULL) {
9041 		bam_error(NO_MEM, strlen(str) + 1);
9042 		bam_exit(1);
9043 	}
9044 	return (ptr);
9045 }
9046 
9047 /*
9048  * Returns 1 if amd64 (or sparc, for syncing x86 diskless clients)
9049  * Returns 0 otherwise
9050  */
9051 static int
9052 is_amd64(void)
9053 {
9054 	static int amd64 = -1;
9055 	char isabuf[257];	/* from sysinfo(2) manpage */
9056 
9057 	if (amd64 != -1)
9058 		return (amd64);
9059 
9060 	if (bam_alt_platform) {
9061 		if (strcmp(bam_platform, "i86pc") == 0) {
9062 			amd64 = 1;		/* diskless server */
9063 		}
9064 	} else {
9065 		if (sysinfo(SI_ISALIST, isabuf, sizeof (isabuf)) > 0 &&
9066 		    strncmp(isabuf, "amd64 ", strlen("amd64 ")) == 0) {
9067 			amd64 = 1;
9068 		} else if (strstr(isabuf, "i386") == NULL) {
9069 			amd64 = 1;		/* diskless server */
9070 		}
9071 	}
9072 	if (amd64 == -1)
9073 		amd64 = 0;
9074 
9075 	return (amd64);
9076 }
9077 
9078 static char *
9079 get_machine(void)
9080 {
9081 	static int cached = -1;
9082 	static char mbuf[257];	/* from sysinfo(2) manpage */
9083 
9084 	if (cached == 0)
9085 		return (mbuf);
9086 
9087 	if (bam_alt_platform) {
9088 		return (bam_platform);
9089 	} else {
9090 		if (sysinfo(SI_MACHINE, mbuf, sizeof (mbuf)) > 0) {
9091 			cached = 1;
9092 		}
9093 	}
9094 	if (cached == -1) {
9095 		mbuf[0] = '\0';
9096 		cached = 0;
9097 	}
9098 
9099 	return (mbuf);
9100 }
9101 
9102 int
9103 is_sparc(void)
9104 {
9105 	static int issparc = -1;
9106 	char mbuf[257];	/* from sysinfo(2) manpage */
9107 
9108 	if (issparc != -1)
9109 		return (issparc);
9110 
9111 	if (bam_alt_platform) {
9112 		if (strncmp(bam_platform, "sun4", 4) == 0) {
9113 			issparc = 1;
9114 		}
9115 	} else {
9116 		if (sysinfo(SI_ARCHITECTURE, mbuf, sizeof (mbuf)) > 0 &&
9117 		    strcmp(mbuf, "sparc") == 0) {
9118 			issparc = 1;
9119 		}
9120 	}
9121 	if (issparc == -1)
9122 		issparc = 0;
9123 
9124 	return (issparc);
9125 }
9126 
9127 static void
9128 append_to_flist(filelist_t *flistp, char *s)
9129 {
9130 	line_t *lp;
9131 
9132 	lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
9133 	lp->line = s_strdup(s);
9134 	if (flistp->head == NULL)
9135 		flistp->head = lp;
9136 	else
9137 		flistp->tail->next = lp;
9138 	flistp->tail = lp;
9139 }
9140 
9141 #if !defined(_OPB)
9142 
9143 UCODE_VENDORS;
9144 
9145 /*ARGSUSED*/
9146 static void
9147 ucode_install(char *root)
9148 {
9149 	int i;
9150 
9151 	for (i = 0; ucode_vendors[i].filestr != NULL; i++) {
9152 		int cmd_len = PATH_MAX + 256;
9153 		char cmd[PATH_MAX + 256];
9154 		char file[PATH_MAX];
9155 		char timestamp[PATH_MAX];
9156 		struct stat fstatus, tstatus;
9157 		struct utimbuf u_times;
9158 
9159 		(void) snprintf(file, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s/%s-ucode.%s",
9160 		    bam_root, UCODE_INSTALL_PATH, ucode_vendors[i].filestr,
9161 		    ucode_vendors[i].extstr);
9162 
9163 		if (stat(file, &fstatus) != 0 || !(S_ISREG(fstatus.st_mode)))
9164 			continue;
9165 
9166 		(void) snprintf(timestamp, PATH_MAX, "%s.ts", file);
9167 
9168 		if (stat(timestamp, &tstatus) == 0 &&
9169 		    fstatus.st_mtime <= tstatus.st_mtime)
9170 			continue;
9171 
9172 		(void) snprintf(cmd, cmd_len, "/usr/sbin/ucodeadm -i -R "
9173 		    "%s/%s/%s %s > /dev/null 2>&1", bam_root,
9174 		    UCODE_INSTALL_PATH, ucode_vendors[i].vendorstr, file);
9175 		if (system(cmd) != 0)
9176 			return;
9177 
9178 		if (creat(timestamp, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR) == -1)
9179 			return;
9180 
9181 		u_times.actime = fstatus.st_atime;
9182 		u_times.modtime = fstatus.st_mtime;
9183 		(void) utime(timestamp, &u_times);
9184 	}
9185 }
9186 #endif
9187