xref: /titanic_50/usr/src/cmd/boot/bootadm/bootadm.c (revision d47ced1f1801c1c1ca309ff7c5997bf0c8cb4092)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23  * Copyright 2012 Milan Jurik. All rights reserved.
24  */
25 
26 /*
27  * Copyright 2015 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
28  */
29 
30 /*
31  * bootadm(1M) is a new utility for managing bootability of
32  * Solaris *Newboot* environments. It has two primary tasks:
33  * 	- Allow end users to manage bootability of Newboot Solaris instances
34  *	- Provide services to other subsystems in Solaris (primarily Install)
35  */
36 
37 /* Headers */
38 #include <stdio.h>
39 #include <errno.h>
40 #include <stdlib.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42 #include <unistd.h>
43 #include <sys/types.h>
44 #include <sys/stat.h>
45 #include <alloca.h>
46 #include <stdarg.h>
47 #include <limits.h>
48 #include <signal.h>
49 #include <sys/wait.h>
50 #include <sys/mnttab.h>
51 #include <sys/mntent.h>
52 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
53 #include <libnvpair.h>
54 #include <ftw.h>
55 #include <fcntl.h>
56 #include <strings.h>
57 #include <utime.h>
58 #include <sys/systeminfo.h>
59 #include <sys/dktp/fdisk.h>
60 #include <sys/param.h>
61 #include <dirent.h>
62 #include <ctype.h>
63 #include <libgen.h>
64 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
65 #include <sys/elf.h>
66 #include <libscf.h>
67 #include <zlib.h>
68 #include <sys/lockfs.h>
69 #include <sys/filio.h>
70 #include <libbe.h>
71 #ifdef i386
72 #include <libfdisk.h>
73 #endif
74 
75 #if !defined(_OBP)
76 #include <sys/ucode.h>
77 #endif
78 
79 #include <pwd.h>
80 #include <grp.h>
81 #include <device_info.h>
82 #include <sys/vtoc.h>
83 #include <sys/efi_partition.h>
84 #include <regex.h>
85 #include <locale.h>
86 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
87 
88 #include "message.h"
89 #include "bootadm.h"
90 
91 #ifndef TEXT_DOMAIN
92 #define	TEXT_DOMAIN	"SUNW_OST_OSCMD"
93 #endif	/* TEXT_DOMAIN */
94 
95 /* Type definitions */
96 
97 /* Primary subcmds */
98 typedef enum {
99 	BAM_MENU = 3,
100 	BAM_ARCHIVE,
101 	BAM_INSTALL
102 } subcmd_t;
103 
104 typedef enum {
105     OPT_ABSENT = 0,	/* No option */
106     OPT_REQ,		/* option required */
107     OPT_OPTIONAL	/* option may or may not be present */
108 } option_t;
109 
110 typedef struct {
111 	char	*subcmd;
112 	option_t option;
113 	error_t (*handler)();
114 	int	unpriv;			/* is this an unprivileged command */
115 } subcmd_defn_t;
116 
117 #define	LINE_INIT	0	/* lineNum initial value */
118 #define	ENTRY_INIT	-1	/* entryNum initial value */
119 #define	ALL_ENTRIES	-2	/* selects all boot entries */
120 
121 #define	PARTNO_NOTFOUND -1	/* Solaris partition not found */
122 #define	PARTNO_EFI	-2	/* EFI partition table found */
123 
124 #define	GRUB_DIR		"/boot/grub"
125 #define	GRUB_STAGE2		GRUB_DIR "/stage2"
126 #define	GRUB_MENU		"/boot/grub/menu.lst"
127 #define	MENU_TMP		"/boot/grub/menu.lst.tmp"
128 #define	GRUB_BACKUP_MENU	"/etc/lu/GRUB_backup_menu"
129 #define	RAMDISK_SPECIAL		"/dev/ramdisk/"
130 #define	STUBBOOT		"/stubboot"
131 #define	MULTIBOOT		"/platform/i86pc/multiboot"
132 #define	GRUBSIGN_DIR		"/boot/grub/bootsign"
133 #define	GRUBSIGN_BACKUP		"/etc/bootsign"
134 #define	GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX	"rootfs"
135 #define	GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX	"pool_"
136 #define	GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX	"BE_"
137 #define	UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST	"/var/run/grub_ufs_signatures"
138 #define	ZFS_LEGACY_MNTPT	"/tmp/bootadm_mnt_zfs_legacy"
139 
140 #define	BOOTADM_RDONLY_TEST	"BOOTADM_RDONLY_TEST"
141 
142 /* lock related */
143 #define	BAM_LOCK_FILE		"/var/run/bootadm.lock"
144 #define	LOCK_FILE_PERMS		(S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH)
145 
146 #define	CREATE_RAMDISK		"boot/solaris/bin/create_ramdisk"
147 #define	CREATE_DISKMAP		"boot/solaris/bin/create_diskmap"
148 #define	EXTRACT_BOOT_FILELIST	"boot/solaris/bin/extract_boot_filelist"
149 #define	GRUBDISK_MAP		"/var/run/solaris_grubdisk.map"
150 
151 #define	GRUB_slice		"/etc/lu/GRUB_slice"
152 #define	GRUB_root		"/etc/lu/GRUB_root"
153 #define	GRUB_fdisk		"/etc/lu/GRUB_fdisk"
154 #define	GRUB_fdisk_target	"/etc/lu/GRUB_fdisk_target"
155 #define	FINDROOT_INSTALLGRUB	"/etc/lu/installgrub.findroot"
156 #define	LULIB			"/usr/lib/lu/lulib"
157 #define	LULIB_PROPAGATE_FILE	"lulib_propagate_file"
158 #define	CKSUM			"/usr/bin/cksum"
159 #define	LU_MENU_CKSUM		"/etc/lu/menu.cksum"
160 #define	BOOTADM			"/sbin/bootadm"
161 
162 #define	INSTALLGRUB		"/sbin/installgrub"
163 #define	STAGE1			"/boot/grub/stage1"
164 #define	STAGE2			"/boot/grub/stage2"
165 
166 typedef enum zfs_mnted {
167 	ZFS_MNT_ERROR = -1,
168 	LEGACY_MOUNTED = 1,
169 	LEGACY_ALREADY,
170 	ZFS_MOUNTED,
171 	ZFS_ALREADY
172 } zfs_mnted_t;
173 
174 /*
175  * Default file attributes
176  */
177 #define	DEFAULT_DEV_MODE	0644	/* default permissions */
178 #define	DEFAULT_DEV_UID		0	/* user root */
179 #define	DEFAULT_DEV_GID		3	/* group sys */
180 
181 /*
182  * Menu related
183  * menu_cmd_t and menu_cmds must be kept in sync
184  */
185 char *menu_cmds[] = {
186 	"default",	/* DEFAULT_CMD */
187 	"timeout",	/* TIMEOUT_CMD */
188 	"title",	/* TITLE_CMD */
189 	"root",		/* ROOT_CMD */
190 	"kernel",	/* KERNEL_CMD */
191 	"kernel$",	/* KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD */
192 	"module",	/* MODULE_CMD */
193 	"module$",	/* MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD */
194 	" ",		/* SEP_CMD */
195 	"#",		/* COMMENT_CMD */
196 	"chainloader",	/* CHAINLOADER_CMD */
197 	"args",		/* ARGS_CMD */
198 	"findroot",	/* FINDROOT_CMD */
199 	"bootfs",	/* BOOTFS_CMD */
200 	NULL
201 };
202 
203 #define	OPT_ENTRY_NUM	"entry"
204 
205 /*
206  * exec_cmd related
207  */
208 typedef struct {
209 	line_t *head;
210 	line_t *tail;
211 } filelist_t;
212 
213 #define	BOOT_FILE_LIST	"boot/solaris/filelist.ramdisk"
214 #define	ETC_FILE_LIST	"etc/boot/solaris/filelist.ramdisk"
215 
216 #define	FILE_STAT	"boot/solaris/filestat.ramdisk"
217 #define	FILE_STAT_TMP	"boot/solaris/filestat.ramdisk.tmp"
218 #define	DIR_PERMS	(S_IRWXU|S_IRGRP|S_IXGRP|S_IROTH|S_IXOTH)
219 #define	FILE_STAT_MODE	(S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH)
220 
221 #define	FILE_STAT_TIMESTAMP	"boot/solaris/timestamp.cache"
222 
223 /* Globals */
224 int bam_verbose;
225 int bam_force;
226 int bam_debug;
227 static char *prog;
228 static subcmd_t bam_cmd;
229 static char *bam_root;
230 static int bam_rootlen;
231 static int bam_root_readonly;
232 static int bam_alt_root;
233 static int bam_extend = 0;
234 static int bam_purge = 0;
235 static char *bam_subcmd;
236 static char *bam_opt;
237 static char **bam_argv;
238 static char *bam_pool;
239 static int bam_argc;
240 static int bam_check;
241 static int bam_saved_check;
242 static int bam_smf_check;
243 static int bam_lock_fd = -1;
244 static int bam_zfs;
245 static int bam_mbr;
246 static char rootbuf[PATH_MAX] = "/";
247 static int bam_update_all;
248 static int bam_alt_platform;
249 static char *bam_platform;
250 static char *bam_home_env = NULL;
251 
252 /* function prototypes */
253 static void parse_args_internal(int, char *[]);
254 static void parse_args(int, char *argv[]);
255 static error_t bam_menu(char *, char *, int, char *[]);
256 static error_t bam_install(char *, char *);
257 static error_t bam_archive(char *, char *);
258 
259 static void bam_lock(void);
260 static void bam_unlock(void);
261 
262 static int exec_cmd(char *, filelist_t *);
263 static error_t read_globals(menu_t *, char *, char *, int);
264 static int menu_on_bootdisk(char *os_root, char *menu_root);
265 static menu_t *menu_read(char *);
266 static error_t menu_write(char *, menu_t *);
267 static void linelist_free(line_t *);
268 static void menu_free(menu_t *);
269 static void filelist_free(filelist_t *);
270 static error_t list2file(char *, char *, char *, line_t *);
271 static error_t list_entry(menu_t *, char *, char *);
272 static error_t list_setting(menu_t *, char *, char *);
273 static error_t delete_all_entries(menu_t *, char *, char *);
274 static error_t update_entry(menu_t *mp, char *menu_root, char *opt);
275 static error_t update_temp(menu_t *mp, char *dummy, char *opt);
276 
277 static error_t install_bootloader(void);
278 static error_t update_archive(char *, char *);
279 static error_t list_archive(char *, char *);
280 static error_t update_all(char *, char *);
281 static error_t read_list(char *, filelist_t *);
282 static error_t set_option(menu_t *, char *, char *);
283 static error_t set_kernel(menu_t *, menu_cmd_t, char *, char *, size_t);
284 static error_t get_kernel(menu_t *, menu_cmd_t, char *, size_t);
285 static char *expand_path(const char *);
286 
287 static long s_strtol(char *);
288 static int s_fputs(char *, FILE *);
289 
290 static int is_zfs(char *root);
291 static int is_ufs(char *root);
292 static int is_pcfs(char *root);
293 static int is_amd64(void);
294 static char *get_machine(void);
295 static void append_to_flist(filelist_t *, char *);
296 static char *mount_top_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t *mnted);
297 static int umount_top_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t mnted, char *mntpt);
298 static int ufs_add_to_sign_list(char *sign);
299 static error_t synchronize_BE_menu(void);
300 
301 #if !defined(_OBP)
302 static void ucode_install();
303 #endif
304 
305 /* Menu related sub commands */
306 static subcmd_defn_t menu_subcmds[] = {
307 	"set_option",		OPT_ABSENT,	set_option, 0,	/* PUB */
308 	"list_entry",		OPT_OPTIONAL,	list_entry, 1,	/* PUB */
309 	"delete_all_entries",	OPT_ABSENT,	delete_all_entries, 0, /* PVT */
310 	"update_entry",		OPT_REQ,	update_entry, 0, /* menu */
311 	"update_temp",		OPT_OPTIONAL,	update_temp, 0,	/* reboot */
312 	"upgrade",		OPT_ABSENT,	upgrade_menu, 0, /* menu */
313 	"list_setting",		OPT_OPTIONAL,	list_setting, 1, /* menu */
314 	"disable_hypervisor",	OPT_ABSENT,	cvt_to_metal, 0, /* menu */
315 	"enable_hypervisor",	OPT_ABSENT,	cvt_to_hyper, 0, /* menu */
316 	NULL,			0,		NULL, 0	/* must be last */
317 };
318 
319 /* Archive related sub commands */
320 static subcmd_defn_t arch_subcmds[] = {
321 	"update",		OPT_ABSENT,	update_archive, 0, /* PUB */
322 	"update_all",		OPT_ABSENT,	update_all, 0,	/* PVT */
323 	"list",			OPT_OPTIONAL,	list_archive, 1, /* PUB */
324 	NULL,			0,		NULL, 0	/* must be last */
325 };
326 
327 /* Install related sub commands */
328 static subcmd_defn_t inst_subcmds[] = {
329 	"install_bootloader",	OPT_ABSENT,	install_bootloader, 0, /* PUB */
330 	NULL,			0,		NULL, 0	/* must be last */
331 };
332 
333 enum dircache_copy_opt {
334 	FILE32 = 0,
335 	FILE64,
336 	CACHEDIR_NUM
337 };
338 
339 /*
340  * Directory specific flags:
341  * NEED_UPDATE : the specified archive needs to be updated
342  * NO_MULTI : don't extend the specified archive, but recreate it
343  */
344 #define	NEED_UPDATE		0x00000001
345 #define	NO_MULTI		0x00000002
346 
347 #define	set_dir_flag(id, f)	(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].flags |= f)
348 #define	unset_dir_flag(id, f)	(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].flags &= ~f)
349 #define	is_dir_flag_on(id, f)	(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].flags & f ? 1 : 0)
350 
351 #define	get_cachedir(id)	(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].cdir_path)
352 #define	get_updatedir(id)	(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].update_path)
353 #define	get_count(id)		(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].count)
354 #define	has_cachedir(id)	(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].has_dir)
355 #define	set_dir_present(id)	(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].has_dir = 1)
356 
357 /*
358  * dirinfo_t (specific cache directory information):
359  * cdir_path:   path to the archive cache directory
360  * update_path: path to the update directory (contains the files that will be
361  *              used to extend the archive)
362  * has_dir:	the specified cache directory is active
363  * count:	the number of files to update
364  * flags:	directory specific flags
365  */
366 typedef struct _dirinfo {
367 	char	cdir_path[PATH_MAX];
368 	char	update_path[PATH_MAX];
369 	int	has_dir;
370 	int	count;
371 	int	flags;
372 } dirinfo_t;
373 
374 /*
375  * Update flags:
376  * NEED_CACHE_DIR : cache directory is missing and needs to be created
377  * IS_SPARC_TARGET : the target mountpoint is a SPARC environment
378  * UPDATE_ERROR : an error occourred while traversing the list of files
379  * RDONLY_FSCHK : the target filesystem is read-only
380  * RAMDSK_FSCHK : the target filesystem is on a ramdisk
381  */
382 #define	NEED_CACHE_DIR		0x00000001
383 #define	IS_SPARC_TARGET		0x00000002
384 #define	UPDATE_ERROR		0x00000004
385 #define	RDONLY_FSCHK		0x00000008
386 #define	INVALIDATE_CACHE	0x00000010
387 
388 #define	is_flag_on(flag)	(walk_arg.update_flags & flag ? 1 : 0)
389 #define	set_flag(flag)		(walk_arg.update_flags |= flag)
390 #define	unset_flag(flag)	(walk_arg.update_flags &= ~flag)
391 
392 /*
393  * struct walk_arg :
394  * update_flags: flags related to the current updating process
395  * new_nvlp/old_nvlp: new and old list of archive-files / attributes pairs
396  * sparcfile: list of file paths for mkisofs -path-list (SPARC only)
397  */
398 static struct {
399 	int 		update_flags;
400 	nvlist_t 	*new_nvlp;
401 	nvlist_t 	*old_nvlp;
402 	FILE 		*sparcfile;
403 	dirinfo_t	dirinfo[CACHEDIR_NUM];
404 } walk_arg;
405 
406 struct safefile {
407 	char *name;
408 	struct safefile *next;
409 };
410 
411 static struct safefile *safefiles = NULL;
412 
413 /*
414  * svc:/system/filesystem/usr:default service checks for this file and
415  * does a boot archive update and then reboot the system.
416  */
417 #define	NEED_UPDATE_FILE "/etc/svc/volatile/boot_archive_needs_update"
418 
419 /*
420  * svc:/system/boot-archive-update:default checks for this file and
421  * updates the boot archive.
422  */
423 #define	NEED_UPDATE_SAFE_FILE "/etc/svc/volatile/boot_archive_safefile_update"
424 
425 /* Thanks growisofs */
426 #define	CD_BLOCK	((off64_t)2048)
427 #define	VOLDESC_OFF	16
428 #define	DVD_BLOCK	(32*1024)
429 #define	MAX_IVDs	16
430 
431 struct iso_pdesc {
432     unsigned char type	[1];
433     unsigned char id	[5];
434     unsigned char void1	[80-5-1];
435     unsigned char volume_space_size [8];
436     unsigned char void2	[2048-80-8];
437 };
438 
439 /*
440  * COUNT_MAX:	maximum number of changed files to justify a multisession update
441  * BA_SIZE_MAX:	maximum size of the boot_archive to justify a multisession
442  * 		update
443  */
444 #define	COUNT_MAX		50
445 #define	BA_SIZE_MAX		(50 * 1024 * 1024)
446 
447 #define	bam_nowrite()		(bam_check || bam_smf_check)
448 
449 static int sync_menu = 1;	/* whether we need to sync the BE menus */
450 
451 static void
452 usage(void)
453 {
454 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "USAGE:\n");
455 
456 	/* archive usage */
457 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
458 	    "\t%s update-archive [-vn] [-R altroot [-p platform]]\n", prog);
459 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
460 	    "\t%s list-archive [-R altroot [-p platform]]\n", prog);
461 #if defined(_OBP)
462 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
463 	    "\t%s install-bootloader [-fv] [-R altroot] [-P pool]\n", prog);
464 #else
465 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
466 	    "\t%s install-bootloader [-Mfv] [-R altroot] [-P pool]\n", prog);
467 #endif
468 #if !defined(_OBP)
469 	/* x86 only */
470 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\t%s set-menu [-R altroot] key=value\n", prog);
471 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\t%s list-menu [-R altroot]\n", prog);
472 #endif
473 }
474 
475 /*
476  * Best effort attempt to restore the $HOME value.
477  */
478 static void
479 restore_env()
480 {
481 	char	home_env[PATH_MAX];
482 
483 	if (bam_home_env) {
484 		(void) snprintf(home_env, sizeof (home_env), "HOME=%s",
485 		    bam_home_env);
486 		(void) putenv(home_env);
487 	}
488 }
489 
490 
491 #define		SLEEP_TIME	5
492 #define		MAX_TRIES	4
493 
494 /*
495  * Sanitize the environment in which bootadm will execute its sub-processes
496  * (ex. mkisofs). This is done to prevent those processes from attempting
497  * to access files (ex. .mkisofsrc) or stat paths that might be on NFS
498  * or, potentially, insecure.
499  */
500 static void
501 sanitize_env()
502 {
503 	int	stry = 0;
504 
505 	/* don't depend on caller umask */
506 	(void) umask(0022);
507 
508 	/* move away from a potential unsafe current working directory */
509 	while (chdir("/") == -1) {
510 		if (errno != EINTR) {
511 			bam_print("WARNING: unable to chdir to /");
512 			break;
513 		}
514 	}
515 
516 	bam_home_env = getenv("HOME");
517 	while (bam_home_env != NULL && putenv("HOME=/") == -1) {
518 		if (errno == ENOMEM) {
519 			/* retry no more than MAX_TRIES times */
520 			if (++stry > MAX_TRIES) {
521 				bam_print("WARNING: unable to recover from "
522 				    "system memory pressure... aborting \n");
523 				bam_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
524 			}
525 			/* memory is tight, try to sleep */
526 			bam_print("Attempting to recover from memory pressure: "
527 			    "sleeping for %d seconds\n", SLEEP_TIME * stry);
528 			(void) sleep(SLEEP_TIME * stry);
529 		} else {
530 			bam_print("WARNING: unable to sanitize HOME\n");
531 		}
532 	}
533 }
534 
535 int
536 main(int argc, char *argv[])
537 {
538 	error_t ret;
539 
540 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
541 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
542 
543 	if ((prog = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL) {
544 		prog = argv[0];
545 	} else {
546 		prog++;
547 	}
548 
549 	INJECT_ERROR1("ASSERT_ON", assert(0))
550 
551 	sanitize_env();
552 
553 	parse_args(argc, argv);
554 
555 	switch (bam_cmd) {
556 		case BAM_MENU:
557 			ret = bam_menu(bam_subcmd, bam_opt, bam_argc, bam_argv);
558 			break;
559 		case BAM_ARCHIVE:
560 			ret = bam_archive(bam_subcmd, bam_opt);
561 			break;
562 		case BAM_INSTALL:
563 			ret = bam_install(bam_subcmd, bam_opt);
564 			break;
565 		default:
566 			usage();
567 			bam_exit(1);
568 	}
569 
570 	if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS)
571 		bam_exit((ret == BAM_NOCHANGE) ? 2 : 1);
572 
573 	bam_unlock();
574 	return (0);
575 }
576 
577 /*
578  * Equivalence of public and internal commands:
579  *	update-archive  -- -a update
580  *	list-archive	-- -a list
581  *	set-menu	-- -m set_option
582  *	list-menu	-- -m list_entry
583  *	update-menu	-- -m update_entry
584  *	install-bootloader	-- -i install_bootloader
585  */
586 static struct cmd_map {
587 	char *bam_cmdname;
588 	int bam_cmd;
589 	char *bam_subcmd;
590 } cmd_map[] = {
591 	{ "update-archive",	BAM_ARCHIVE,	"update"},
592 	{ "list-archive",	BAM_ARCHIVE,	"list"},
593 	{ "set-menu",		BAM_MENU,	"set_option"},
594 	{ "list-menu",		BAM_MENU,	"list_entry"},
595 	{ "update-menu",	BAM_MENU,	"update_entry"},
596 	{ "install-bootloader",	BAM_INSTALL,	"install_bootloader"},
597 	{ NULL,			0,		NULL}
598 };
599 
600 /*
601  * Commands syntax published in bootadm(1M) are parsed here
602  */
603 static void
604 parse_args(int argc, char *argv[])
605 {
606 	struct cmd_map *cmp = cmd_map;
607 
608 	/* command conforming to the final spec */
609 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] != '-') {
610 		/*
611 		 * Map commands to internal table.
612 		 */
613 		while (cmp->bam_cmdname) {
614 			if (strcmp(argv[1], cmp->bam_cmdname) == 0) {
615 				bam_cmd = cmp->bam_cmd;
616 				bam_subcmd = cmp->bam_subcmd;
617 				break;
618 			}
619 			cmp++;
620 		}
621 		if (cmp->bam_cmdname == NULL) {
622 			usage();
623 			bam_exit(1);
624 		}
625 		argc--;
626 		argv++;
627 	}
628 
629 	parse_args_internal(argc, argv);
630 }
631 
632 /*
633  * A combination of public and private commands are parsed here.
634  * The internal syntax and the corresponding functionality are:
635  *	-a update			-- update-archive
636  *	-a list				-- list-archive
637  *	-a update-all			-- (reboot to sync all mnted OS archive)
638  *	-i install_bootloader		-- install-bootloader
639  *	-m update_entry			-- update-menu
640  *	-m list_entry			-- list-menu
641  *	-m update_temp			-- (reboot -- [boot-args])
642  *	-m delete_all_entries		-- (called from install)
643  *	-m enable_hypervisor [args]	-- cvt_to_hyper
644  *	-m disable_hypervisor		-- cvt_to_metal
645  *	-m list_setting [entry] [value]	-- list_setting
646  *
647  * A set of private flags is there too:
648  *	-F		-- purge the cache directories and rebuild them
649  *	-e		-- use the (faster) archive update approach (used by
650  *			   reboot)
651  */
652 static void
653 parse_args_internal(int argc, char *argv[])
654 {
655 	int c, error;
656 	extern char *optarg;
657 	extern int optind, opterr;
658 #if defined(_OBP)
659 	const char *optstring = "a:d:fi:m:no:veFCR:p:P:XZ";
660 #else
661 	const char *optstring = "a:d:fi:m:no:veFCMR:p:P:XZ";
662 #endif
663 
664 	/* Suppress error message from getopt */
665 	opterr = 0;
666 
667 	error = 0;
668 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, optstring)) != -1) {
669 		switch (c) {
670 		case 'a':
671 			if (bam_cmd) {
672 				error = 1;
673 				bam_error(MULT_CMDS, c);
674 			}
675 			bam_cmd = BAM_ARCHIVE;
676 			bam_subcmd = optarg;
677 			break;
678 		case 'd':
679 			if (bam_debug) {
680 				error = 1;
681 				bam_error(DUP_OPT, c);
682 			}
683 			bam_debug = s_strtol(optarg);
684 			break;
685 		case 'f':
686 			bam_force = 1;
687 			break;
688 		case 'F':
689 			bam_purge = 1;
690 			break;
691 		case 'i':
692 			if (bam_cmd) {
693 				error = 1;
694 				bam_error(MULT_CMDS, c);
695 			}
696 			bam_cmd = BAM_INSTALL;
697 			bam_subcmd = optarg;
698 			break;
699 		case 'm':
700 			if (bam_cmd) {
701 				error = 1;
702 				bam_error(MULT_CMDS, c);
703 			}
704 			bam_cmd = BAM_MENU;
705 			bam_subcmd = optarg;
706 			break;
707 #if !defined(_OBP)
708 		case 'M':
709 			bam_mbr = 1;
710 			break;
711 #endif
712 		case 'n':
713 			bam_check = 1;
714 			/*
715 			 * We save the original value of bam_check. The new
716 			 * approach in case of a read-only filesystem is to
717 			 * behave as a check, so we need a way to restore the
718 			 * original value after the evaluation of the read-only
719 			 * filesystem has been done.
720 			 * Even if we don't allow at the moment a check with
721 			 * update_all, this approach is more robust than
722 			 * simply resetting bam_check to zero.
723 			 */
724 			bam_saved_check = 1;
725 			break;
726 		case 'o':
727 			if (bam_opt) {
728 				error = 1;
729 				bam_error(DUP_OPT, c);
730 			}
731 			bam_opt = optarg;
732 			break;
733 		case 'v':
734 			bam_verbose = 1;
735 			break;
736 		case 'C':
737 			bam_smf_check = 1;
738 			break;
739 		case 'P':
740 			if (bam_pool != NULL) {
741 				error = 1;
742 				bam_error(DUP_OPT, c);
743 			}
744 			bam_pool = optarg;
745 			break;
746 		case 'R':
747 			if (bam_root) {
748 				error = 1;
749 				bam_error(DUP_OPT, c);
750 				break;
751 			} else if (realpath(optarg, rootbuf) == NULL) {
752 				error = 1;
753 				bam_error(CANT_RESOLVE, optarg,
754 				    strerror(errno));
755 				break;
756 			}
757 			bam_alt_root = 1;
758 			bam_root = rootbuf;
759 			bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
760 			break;
761 		case 'p':
762 			bam_alt_platform = 1;
763 			bam_platform = optarg;
764 			if ((strcmp(bam_platform, "i86pc") != 0) &&
765 			    (strcmp(bam_platform, "sun4u") != 0) &&
766 			    (strcmp(bam_platform, "sun4v") != 0)) {
767 				error = 1;
768 				bam_error(INVALID_PLAT, bam_platform);
769 			}
770 			break;
771 		case 'X':
772 			bam_is_hv = BAM_HV_PRESENT;
773 			break;
774 		case 'Z':
775 			bam_zfs = 1;
776 			break;
777 		case 'e':
778 			bam_extend = 1;
779 			break;
780 		case '?':
781 			error = 1;
782 			bam_error(BAD_OPT, optopt);
783 			break;
784 		default :
785 			error = 1;
786 			bam_error(BAD_OPT, c);
787 			break;
788 		}
789 	}
790 
791 	/*
792 	 * An alternate platform requires an alternate root
793 	 */
794 	if (bam_alt_platform && bam_alt_root == 0) {
795 		usage();
796 		bam_exit(0);
797 	}
798 
799 	/*
800 	 * A command option must be specfied
801 	 */
802 	if (!bam_cmd) {
803 		if (bam_opt && strcmp(bam_opt, "all") == 0) {
804 			usage();
805 			bam_exit(0);
806 		}
807 		bam_error(NEED_CMD);
808 		error = 1;
809 	}
810 
811 	if (error) {
812 		usage();
813 		bam_exit(1);
814 	}
815 
816 	if (optind > argc) {
817 		bam_error(INT_ERROR, "parse_args");
818 		bam_exit(1);
819 	} else if (optind < argc) {
820 		bam_argv = &argv[optind];
821 		bam_argc = argc - optind;
822 	}
823 
824 	/*
825 	 * mbr and pool are options for install_bootloader
826 	 */
827 	if (bam_cmd != BAM_INSTALL && (bam_mbr || bam_pool != NULL)) {
828 		usage();
829 		bam_exit(0);
830 	}
831 
832 	/*
833 	 * -n implies verbose mode
834 	 */
835 	if (bam_check)
836 		bam_verbose = 1;
837 }
838 
839 static error_t
840 check_subcmd_and_options(
841 	char *subcmd,
842 	char *opt,
843 	subcmd_defn_t *table,
844 	error_t (**fp)())
845 {
846 	int i;
847 
848 	if (subcmd == NULL) {
849 		bam_error(NEED_SUBCMD);
850 		return (BAM_ERROR);
851 	}
852 
853 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "set_option") == 0) {
854 		if (bam_argc == 0 || bam_argv == NULL || bam_argv[0] == NULL) {
855 			bam_error(MISSING_ARG);
856 			usage();
857 			return (BAM_ERROR);
858 		} else if (bam_argc > 1 || bam_argv[1] != NULL) {
859 			bam_error(TRAILING_ARGS);
860 			usage();
861 			return (BAM_ERROR);
862 		}
863 	} else if (strcmp(subcmd, "update_all") == 0) {
864 		/*
865 		 * The only option we accept for the "update_all"
866 		 * subcmd is "fastboot".
867 		 */
868 		if (bam_argc > 1 || (bam_argc == 1 &&
869 		    strcmp(bam_argv[0], "fastboot") != 0)) {
870 			bam_error(TRAILING_ARGS);
871 			usage();
872 			return (BAM_ERROR);
873 		}
874 		if (bam_argc == 1)
875 			sync_menu = 0;
876 	} else if (((strcmp(subcmd, "enable_hypervisor") != 0) &&
877 	    (strcmp(subcmd, "list_setting") != 0)) && (bam_argc || bam_argv)) {
878 		/*
879 		 * Of the remaining subcommands, only "enable_hypervisor" and
880 		 * "list_setting" take trailing arguments.
881 		 */
882 		bam_error(TRAILING_ARGS);
883 		usage();
884 		return (BAM_ERROR);
885 	}
886 
887 	if (bam_root == NULL) {
888 		bam_root = rootbuf;
889 		bam_rootlen = 1;
890 	}
891 
892 	/* verify that subcmd is valid */
893 	for (i = 0; table[i].subcmd != NULL; i++) {
894 		if (strcmp(table[i].subcmd, subcmd) == 0)
895 			break;
896 	}
897 
898 	if (table[i].subcmd == NULL) {
899 		bam_error(INVALID_SUBCMD, subcmd);
900 		return (BAM_ERROR);
901 	}
902 
903 	if (table[i].unpriv == 0 && geteuid() != 0) {
904 		bam_error(MUST_BE_ROOT);
905 		return (BAM_ERROR);
906 	}
907 
908 	/*
909 	 * Currently only privileged commands need a lock
910 	 */
911 	if (table[i].unpriv == 0)
912 		bam_lock();
913 
914 	/* subcmd verifies that opt is appropriate */
915 	if (table[i].option != OPT_OPTIONAL) {
916 		if ((table[i].option == OPT_REQ) ^ (opt != NULL)) {
917 			if (opt)
918 				bam_error(NO_OPT_REQ, subcmd);
919 			else
920 				bam_error(MISS_OPT, subcmd);
921 			return (BAM_ERROR);
922 		}
923 	}
924 
925 	*fp = table[i].handler;
926 
927 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
928 }
929 
930 /*
931  * NOTE: A single "/" is also considered a trailing slash and will
932  * be deleted.
933  */
934 static void
935 elide_trailing_slash(const char *src, char *dst, size_t dstsize)
936 {
937 	size_t dstlen;
938 
939 	assert(src);
940 	assert(dst);
941 
942 	(void) strlcpy(dst, src, dstsize);
943 
944 	dstlen = strlen(dst);
945 	if (dst[dstlen - 1] == '/') {
946 		dst[dstlen - 1] = '\0';
947 	}
948 }
949 
950 static int
951 is_safe_exec(char *path)
952 {
953 	struct stat	sb;
954 
955 	if (lstat(path, &sb) != 0) {
956 		bam_error(STAT_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
957 		return (BAM_ERROR);
958 	}
959 
960 	if (!S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
961 		bam_error(PATH_EXEC_LINK, path);
962 		return (BAM_ERROR);
963 	}
964 
965 	if (sb.st_uid != getuid()) {
966 		bam_error(PATH_EXEC_OWNER, path, getuid());
967 		return (BAM_ERROR);
968 	}
969 
970 	if (sb.st_mode & S_IWOTH || sb.st_mode & S_IWGRP) {
971 		bam_error(PATH_EXEC_PERMS, path);
972 		return (BAM_ERROR);
973 	}
974 
975 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
976 }
977 
978 static error_t
979 list_setting(menu_t *mp, char *which, char *setting)
980 {
981 	line_t	*lp;
982 	entry_t	*ent;
983 
984 	char	*p = which;
985 	int	entry;
986 
987 	int	found;
988 
989 	assert(which);
990 	assert(setting);
991 
992 	if (*which != NULL) {
993 		/*
994 		 * If "which" is not a number, assume it's a setting we want
995 		 * to look for and so set up the routine to look for "which"
996 		 * in the default entry.
997 		 */
998 		while (*p != NULL)
999 			if (!(isdigit((int)*p++))) {
1000 				setting = which;
1001 				which = mp->curdefault->arg;
1002 				break;
1003 			}
1004 	} else {
1005 		which = mp->curdefault->arg;
1006 	}
1007 
1008 	entry = atoi(which);
1009 
1010 	for (ent = mp->entries; ((ent != NULL) && (ent->entryNum != entry));
1011 	    ent = ent->next)
1012 		;
1013 
1014 	if (!ent) {
1015 		bam_error(NO_MATCH_ENTRY);
1016 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1017 	}
1018 
1019 	found = (*setting == NULL);
1020 
1021 	for (lp = ent->start; lp != NULL; lp = lp->next) {
1022 		if ((*setting == NULL) && (lp->flags != BAM_COMMENT))
1023 			bam_print(PRINT, lp->line);
1024 		else if (lp->cmd != NULL && strcmp(setting, lp->cmd) == 0) {
1025 			bam_print(PRINT, lp->arg);
1026 			found = 1;
1027 		}
1028 
1029 		if (lp == ent->end)
1030 			break;
1031 	}
1032 
1033 	if (!found) {
1034 		bam_error(NO_MATCH_ENTRY);
1035 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1036 	}
1037 
1038 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1039 }
1040 
1041 static error_t
1042 install_bootloader(void)
1043 {
1044 	nvlist_t	*nvl;
1045 	uint16_t	flags = 0;
1046 	int		found = 0;
1047 	struct extmnttab mnt;
1048 	struct stat	statbuf = {0};
1049 	be_node_list_t	*be_nodes, *node;
1050 	FILE		*fp;
1051 	char		*root_ds = NULL;
1052 	int		ret;
1053 
1054 	if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
1055 		bam_error(_("out of memory\n"));
1056 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1057 	}
1058 
1059 	/*
1060 	 * if bam_alt_root is set, the stage files are used from alt root.
1061 	 * if pool is set, the target devices are pool devices, stage files
1062 	 * are read from pool bootfs unless alt root is set.
1063 	 *
1064 	 * use arguments as targets, stage files are from alt or current root
1065 	 * if no arguments and no pool, install on current boot pool.
1066 	 */
1067 
1068 	if (bam_alt_root) {
1069 		if (stat(bam_root, &statbuf) != 0) {
1070 			bam_error(STAT_FAIL, bam_root, strerror(errno));
1071 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
1072 			goto done;
1073 		}
1074 		if ((fp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r")) == NULL) {
1075 			bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(errno));
1076 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
1077 			goto done;
1078 		}
1079 		resetmnttab(fp);
1080 		while (getextmntent(fp, &mnt, sizeof (mnt)) == 0) {
1081 			if (mnt.mnt_major == major(statbuf.st_dev) &&
1082 			    mnt.mnt_minor == minor(statbuf.st_dev)) {
1083 				found = 1;
1084 				root_ds = strdup(mnt.mnt_special);
1085 				break;
1086 			}
1087 		}
1088 		(void) fclose(fp);
1089 
1090 		if (found == 0) {
1091 			bam_error(NOT_IN_MNTTAB, bam_root);
1092 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
1093 			goto done;
1094 		}
1095 		if (root_ds == NULL) {
1096 			bam_error(_("out of memory\n"));
1097 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
1098 			goto done;
1099 		}
1100 
1101 		if (be_list(NULL, &be_nodes) != BE_SUCCESS) {
1102 			bam_error(_("No BE's found\n"));
1103 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
1104 			goto done;
1105 		}
1106 		for (node = be_nodes; node != NULL; node = node->be_next_node)
1107 			if (strcmp(root_ds, node->be_root_ds) == 0)
1108 				break;
1109 
1110 		if (node == NULL)
1111 			bam_error(_("BE (%s) does not exist\n"), root_ds);
1112 
1113 		free(root_ds);
1114 		root_ds = NULL;
1115 		if (node == NULL) {
1116 			be_free_list(be_nodes);
1117 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
1118 			goto done;
1119 		}
1120 		ret = nvlist_add_string(nvl, BE_ATTR_ORIG_BE_NAME,
1121 		    node->be_node_name);
1122 		ret |= nvlist_add_string(nvl, BE_ATTR_ORIG_BE_ROOT,
1123 		    node->be_root_ds);
1124 		be_free_list(be_nodes);
1125 		if (ret) {
1126 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
1127 			goto done;
1128 		}
1129 	}
1130 
1131 	if (bam_force)
1132 		flags |= BE_INSTALLBOOT_FLAG_FORCE;
1133 	if (bam_mbr)
1134 		flags |= BE_INSTALLBOOT_FLAG_MBR;
1135 	if (bam_verbose)
1136 		flags |= BE_INSTALLBOOT_FLAG_VERBOSE;
1137 
1138 	if (nvlist_add_uint16(nvl, BE_ATTR_INSTALL_FLAGS, flags) != 0) {
1139 		bam_error(_("out of memory\n"));
1140 		goto done;
1141 	}
1142 
1143 	/*
1144 	 * if altroot was set, we got be name and be root, only need
1145 	 * to set pool name as target.
1146 	 * if no altroot, need to find be name and root from pool.
1147 	 */
1148 	if (bam_pool != NULL) {
1149 		ret = nvlist_add_string(nvl, BE_ATTR_ORIG_BE_POOL, bam_pool);
1150 		if (ret) {
1151 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
1152 			goto done;
1153 		}
1154 		if (found) {
1155 			ret = be_installboot(nvl);
1156 			if (ret)
1157 				ret = BAM_ERROR;
1158 			goto done;
1159 		}
1160 	}
1161 
1162 	if (be_list(NULL, &be_nodes) != BE_SUCCESS) {
1163 		bam_error(_("No BE's found\n"));
1164 		ret = BAM_ERROR;
1165 		goto done;
1166 	}
1167 
1168 	if (bam_pool != NULL) {
1169 		/*
1170 		 * find active be_node in bam_pool
1171 		 */
1172 		for (node = be_nodes; node != NULL; node = node->be_next_node) {
1173 			if (strcmp(bam_pool, node->be_rpool) != 0)
1174 				continue;
1175 			if (node->be_active_on_boot)
1176 				break;
1177 		}
1178 		if (node == NULL) {
1179 			bam_error(_("No active BE in %s\n"), bam_pool);
1180 			be_free_list(be_nodes);
1181 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
1182 			goto done;
1183 		}
1184 		ret = nvlist_add_string(nvl, BE_ATTR_ORIG_BE_NAME,
1185 		    node->be_node_name);
1186 		ret |= nvlist_add_string(nvl, BE_ATTR_ORIG_BE_ROOT,
1187 		    node->be_root_ds);
1188 		be_free_list(be_nodes);
1189 		if (ret) {
1190 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
1191 			goto done;
1192 		}
1193 		ret = be_installboot(nvl);
1194 		if (ret)
1195 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
1196 		goto done;
1197 	}
1198 
1199 	/*
1200 	 * get dataset for "/" and fill up the args.
1201 	 */
1202 	if ((fp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r")) == NULL) {
1203 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(errno));
1204 		ret = BAM_ERROR;
1205 		be_free_list(be_nodes);
1206 		goto done;
1207 	}
1208 	resetmnttab(fp);
1209 	found = 0;
1210 	while (getextmntent(fp, &mnt, sizeof (mnt)) == 0) {
1211 		if (strcmp(mnt.mnt_mountp, "/") == 0) {
1212 			found = 1;
1213 			root_ds = strdup(mnt.mnt_special);
1214 			break;
1215 		}
1216 	}
1217 	(void) fclose(fp);
1218 
1219 	if (found == 0) {
1220 		bam_error(NOT_IN_MNTTAB, "/");
1221 		ret = BAM_ERROR;
1222 		be_free_list(be_nodes);
1223 		goto done;
1224 	}
1225 	if (root_ds == NULL) {
1226 		bam_error(_("out of memory\n"));
1227 		ret = BAM_ERROR;
1228 		be_free_list(be_nodes);
1229 		goto done;
1230 	}
1231 
1232 	for (node = be_nodes; node != NULL; node = node->be_next_node) {
1233 		if (strcmp(root_ds, node->be_root_ds) == 0)
1234 			break;
1235 	}
1236 
1237 	if (node == NULL) {
1238 		bam_error(_("No such BE: %s\n"), root_ds);
1239 		free(root_ds);
1240 		be_free_list(be_nodes);
1241 		ret = BAM_ERROR;
1242 		goto done;
1243 	}
1244 	free(root_ds);
1245 
1246 	ret = nvlist_add_string(nvl, BE_ATTR_ORIG_BE_NAME, node->be_node_name);
1247 	ret |= nvlist_add_string(nvl, BE_ATTR_ORIG_BE_ROOT, node->be_root_ds);
1248 	ret |= nvlist_add_string(nvl, BE_ATTR_ORIG_BE_POOL, node->be_rpool);
1249 	be_free_list(be_nodes);
1250 
1251 	if (ret)
1252 		ret = BAM_ERROR;
1253 	else
1254 		ret = be_installboot(nvl) ? BAM_ERROR : 0;
1255 done:
1256 	nvlist_free(nvl);
1257 
1258 	return (ret);
1259 }
1260 
1261 static error_t
1262 bam_install(char *subcmd, char *opt)
1263 {
1264 	error_t (*f)(void);
1265 
1266 	/*
1267 	 * Check arguments
1268 	 */
1269 	if (check_subcmd_and_options(subcmd, opt, inst_subcmds, &f) ==
1270 	    BAM_ERROR)
1271 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1272 
1273 	return (f());
1274 }
1275 
1276 static error_t
1277 bam_menu(char *subcmd, char *opt, int largc, char *largv[])
1278 {
1279 	error_t			ret;
1280 	char			menu_path[PATH_MAX];
1281 	char			clean_menu_root[PATH_MAX];
1282 	char			path[PATH_MAX];
1283 	menu_t			*menu;
1284 	char			menu_root[PATH_MAX];
1285 	struct stat		sb;
1286 	error_t (*f)(menu_t *mp, char *menu_path, char *opt);
1287 	char			*special;
1288 	char			*pool = NULL;
1289 	zfs_mnted_t		zmnted;
1290 	char			*zmntpt;
1291 	char			*osdev;
1292 	char			*osroot;
1293 	const char		*fcn = "bam_menu()";
1294 
1295 	/*
1296 	 * Menu sub-command only applies to GRUB (i.e. x86)
1297 	 */
1298 	if (!is_grub(bam_alt_root ? bam_root : "/")) {
1299 		bam_error(NOT_GRUB_BOOT);
1300 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1301 	}
1302 
1303 	/*
1304 	 * Check arguments
1305 	 */
1306 	ret = check_subcmd_and_options(subcmd, opt, menu_subcmds, &f);
1307 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
1308 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1309 	}
1310 
1311 	assert(bam_root);
1312 
1313 	(void) strlcpy(menu_root, bam_root, sizeof (menu_root));
1314 	osdev = osroot = NULL;
1315 
1316 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "update_entry") == 0) {
1317 		assert(opt);
1318 
1319 		osdev = strtok(opt, ",");
1320 		assert(osdev);
1321 		osroot = strtok(NULL, ",");
1322 		if (osroot) {
1323 			/* fixup bam_root so that it points at osroot */
1324 			if (realpath(osroot, rootbuf) == NULL) {
1325 				bam_error(CANT_RESOLVE, osroot,
1326 				    strerror(errno));
1327 				return (BAM_ERROR);
1328 			}
1329 			bam_alt_root = 1;
1330 			bam_root  = rootbuf;
1331 			bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
1332 		}
1333 	}
1334 
1335 	/*
1336 	 * We support menu on PCFS (under certain conditions), but
1337 	 * not the OS root
1338 	 */
1339 	if (is_pcfs(bam_root)) {
1340 		bam_error(PCFS_ROOT_NOTSUP, bam_root);
1341 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1342 	}
1343 
1344 	if (stat(menu_root, &sb) == -1) {
1345 		bam_error(CANNOT_LOCATE_GRUB_MENU);
1346 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1347 	}
1348 
1349 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_MENU_ROOT, fcn, menu_root));
1350 
1351 	/*
1352 	 * We no longer use the GRUB slice file. If it exists, then
1353 	 * the user is doing something that is unsupported (such as
1354 	 * standard upgrading an old Live Upgrade BE). If that
1355 	 * happens, mimic existing behavior i.e. pretend that it is
1356 	 * not a BE. Emit a warning though.
1357 	 */
1358 	if (bam_alt_root) {
1359 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", bam_root,
1360 		    GRUB_slice);
1361 	} else {
1362 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s", GRUB_slice);
1363 	}
1364 
1365 	if (bam_verbose && stat(path, &sb) == 0)
1366 		bam_error(GRUB_SLICE_FILE_EXISTS, path);
1367 
1368 	if (is_zfs(menu_root)) {
1369 		assert(strcmp(menu_root, bam_root) == 0);
1370 		special = get_special(menu_root);
1371 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MENU_GET_SPECIAL", special = NULL);
1372 		if (special == NULL) {
1373 			bam_error(CANT_FIND_SPECIAL, menu_root);
1374 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1375 		}
1376 		pool = strtok(special, "/");
1377 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MENU_GET_POOL", pool = NULL);
1378 		if (pool == NULL) {
1379 			free(special);
1380 			bam_error(CANT_FIND_POOL, menu_root);
1381 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1382 		}
1383 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MENU_GET_POOL_FROM_SPECIAL, fcn, pool));
1384 
1385 		zmntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &zmnted);
1386 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MENU_MOUNT_TOP_DATASET", zmntpt = NULL);
1387 		if (zmntpt == NULL) {
1388 			bam_error(CANT_MOUNT_POOL_DATASET, pool);
1389 			free(special);
1390 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1391 		}
1392 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_GET_MENU_MOUNT_TOP_DATASET, fcn, zmntpt));
1393 
1394 		(void) strlcpy(menu_root, zmntpt, sizeof (menu_root));
1395 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_GET_MENU_MENU_ROOT, fcn, menu_root));
1396 	}
1397 
1398 	elide_trailing_slash(menu_root, clean_menu_root,
1399 	    sizeof (clean_menu_root));
1400 
1401 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CLEAN_MENU_ROOT, fcn, clean_menu_root));
1402 
1403 	(void) strlcpy(menu_path, clean_menu_root, sizeof (menu_path));
1404 	(void) strlcat(menu_path, GRUB_MENU, sizeof (menu_path));
1405 
1406 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_MENU_PATH, fcn, menu_path));
1407 
1408 	/*
1409 	 * If listing the menu, display the menu location
1410 	 */
1411 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "list_entry") == 0)
1412 		bam_print(GRUB_MENU_PATH, menu_path);
1413 
1414 	if ((menu = menu_read(menu_path)) == NULL) {
1415 		bam_error(CANNOT_LOCATE_GRUB_MENU_FILE, menu_path);
1416 		if (special != NULL)
1417 			free(special);
1418 
1419 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1420 	}
1421 
1422 	/*
1423 	 * We already checked the following case in
1424 	 * check_subcmd_and_suboptions() above. Complete the
1425 	 * final step now.
1426 	 */
1427 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "set_option") == 0) {
1428 		assert(largc == 1 && largv[0] && largv[1] == NULL);
1429 		opt = largv[0];
1430 	} else if ((strcmp(subcmd, "enable_hypervisor") != 0) &&
1431 	    (strcmp(subcmd, "list_setting") != 0)) {
1432 		assert(largc == 0 && largv == NULL);
1433 	}
1434 
1435 	ret = get_boot_cap(bam_root);
1436 	if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
1437 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_BOOT_GET_CAP_FAILED, fcn));
1438 		goto out;
1439 	}
1440 
1441 	/*
1442 	 * Once the sub-cmd handler has run
1443 	 * only the line field is guaranteed to have valid values
1444 	 */
1445 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "update_entry") == 0) {
1446 		ret = f(menu, menu_root, osdev);
1447 	} else if (strcmp(subcmd, "upgrade") == 0) {
1448 		ret = f(menu, bam_root, menu_root);
1449 	} else if (strcmp(subcmd, "list_entry") == 0) {
1450 		ret = f(menu, menu_path, opt);
1451 	} else if (strcmp(subcmd, "list_setting") == 0) {
1452 		ret = f(menu, ((largc > 0) ? largv[0] : ""),
1453 		    ((largc > 1) ? largv[1] : ""));
1454 	} else if (strcmp(subcmd, "disable_hypervisor") == 0) {
1455 		if (is_sparc()) {
1456 			bam_error(NO_SPARC, subcmd);
1457 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
1458 		} else {
1459 			ret = f(menu, bam_root, NULL);
1460 		}
1461 	} else if (strcmp(subcmd, "enable_hypervisor") == 0) {
1462 		if (is_sparc()) {
1463 			bam_error(NO_SPARC, subcmd);
1464 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
1465 		} else {
1466 			char *extra_args = NULL;
1467 
1468 			/*
1469 			 * Compress all arguments passed in the largv[] array
1470 			 * into one string that can then be appended to the
1471 			 * end of the kernel$ string the routine to enable the
1472 			 * hypervisor will build.
1473 			 *
1474 			 * This allows the caller to supply arbitrary unparsed
1475 			 * arguments, such as dom0 memory settings or APIC
1476 			 * options.
1477 			 *
1478 			 * This concatenation will be done without ANY syntax
1479 			 * checking whatsoever, so it's the responsibility of
1480 			 * the caller to make sure the arguments are valid and
1481 			 * do not duplicate arguments the conversion routines
1482 			 * may create.
1483 			 */
1484 			if (largc > 0) {
1485 				int extra_len, i;
1486 
1487 				for (extra_len = 0, i = 0; i < largc; i++)
1488 					extra_len += strlen(largv[i]);
1489 
1490 				/*
1491 				 * Allocate space for argument strings,
1492 				 * intervening spaces and terminating NULL.
1493 				 */
1494 				extra_args = alloca(extra_len + largc);
1495 
1496 				(void) strcpy(extra_args, largv[0]);
1497 
1498 				for (i = 1; i < largc; i++) {
1499 					(void) strcat(extra_args, " ");
1500 					(void) strcat(extra_args, largv[i]);
1501 				}
1502 			}
1503 
1504 			ret = f(menu, bam_root, extra_args);
1505 		}
1506 	} else
1507 		ret = f(menu, NULL, opt);
1508 
1509 	if (ret == BAM_WRITE) {
1510 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_WRITING_MENU_ROOT, fcn, clean_menu_root));
1511 		ret = menu_write(clean_menu_root, menu);
1512 	}
1513 
1514 out:
1515 	INJECT_ERROR1("POOL_SET", pool = "/pooldata");
1516 	assert((is_zfs(menu_root)) ^ (pool == NULL));
1517 	if (pool) {
1518 		(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, zmnted, zmntpt);
1519 		free(special);
1520 	}
1521 	menu_free(menu);
1522 	return (ret);
1523 }
1524 
1525 
1526 static error_t
1527 bam_archive(
1528 	char *subcmd,
1529 	char *opt)
1530 {
1531 	error_t			ret;
1532 	error_t			(*f)(char *root, char *opt);
1533 	const char		*fcn = "bam_archive()";
1534 
1535 	/*
1536 	 * Add trailing / for archive subcommands
1537 	 */
1538 	if (rootbuf[strlen(rootbuf) - 1] != '/')
1539 		(void) strcat(rootbuf, "/");
1540 	bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
1541 
1542 	/*
1543 	 * Check arguments
1544 	 */
1545 	ret = check_subcmd_and_options(subcmd, opt, arch_subcmds, &f);
1546 	if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
1547 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1548 	}
1549 
1550 	ret = get_boot_cap(rootbuf);
1551 	if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
1552 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_BOOT_GET_CAP_FAILED, fcn));
1553 		return (ret);
1554 	}
1555 
1556 	/*
1557 	 * Check archive not supported with update_all
1558 	 * since it is awkward to display out-of-sync
1559 	 * information for each BE.
1560 	 */
1561 	if (bam_check && strcmp(subcmd, "update_all") == 0) {
1562 		bam_error(CHECK_NOT_SUPPORTED, subcmd);
1563 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1564 	}
1565 
1566 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "update_all") == 0)
1567 		bam_update_all = 1;
1568 
1569 #if !defined(_OBP)
1570 	ucode_install(bam_root);
1571 #endif
1572 
1573 	ret = f(bam_root, opt);
1574 
1575 	bam_update_all = 0;
1576 
1577 	return (ret);
1578 }
1579 
1580 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
1581 void
1582 bam_error(char *format, ...)
1583 {
1584 	va_list ap;
1585 
1586 	va_start(ap, format);
1587 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", prog);
1588 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
1589 	va_end(ap);
1590 }
1591 
1592 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
1593 void
1594 bam_derror(char *format, ...)
1595 {
1596 	va_list ap;
1597 
1598 	assert(bam_debug);
1599 
1600 	va_start(ap, format);
1601 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG: ");
1602 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
1603 	va_end(ap);
1604 }
1605 
1606 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
1607 void
1608 bam_print(char *format, ...)
1609 {
1610 	va_list ap;
1611 
1612 	va_start(ap, format);
1613 	(void) vfprintf(stdout, format, ap);
1614 	va_end(ap);
1615 }
1616 
1617 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
1618 void
1619 bam_print_stderr(char *format, ...)
1620 {
1621 	va_list ap;
1622 
1623 	va_start(ap, format);
1624 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
1625 	va_end(ap);
1626 }
1627 
1628 void
1629 bam_exit(int excode)
1630 {
1631 	restore_env();
1632 	bam_unlock();
1633 	exit(excode);
1634 }
1635 
1636 static void
1637 bam_lock(void)
1638 {
1639 	struct flock lock;
1640 	pid_t pid;
1641 
1642 	bam_lock_fd = open(BAM_LOCK_FILE, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, LOCK_FILE_PERMS);
1643 	if (bam_lock_fd < 0) {
1644 		/*
1645 		 * We may be invoked early in boot for archive verification.
1646 		 * In this case, root is readonly and /var/run may not exist.
1647 		 * Proceed without the lock
1648 		 */
1649 		if (errno == EROFS || errno == ENOENT) {
1650 			bam_root_readonly = 1;
1651 			return;
1652 		}
1653 
1654 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1655 		bam_exit(1);
1656 	}
1657 
1658 	lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
1659 	lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
1660 	lock.l_start = 0;
1661 	lock.l_len = 0;
1662 
1663 	if (fcntl(bam_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &lock) == -1) {
1664 		if (errno != EACCES && errno != EAGAIN) {
1665 			bam_error(LOCK_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1666 			(void) close(bam_lock_fd);
1667 			bam_lock_fd = -1;
1668 			bam_exit(1);
1669 		}
1670 		pid = 0;
1671 		(void) pread(bam_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid_t), 0);
1672 		bam_print(FILE_LOCKED, pid);
1673 
1674 		lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
1675 		lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
1676 		lock.l_start = 0;
1677 		lock.l_len = 0;
1678 		if (fcntl(bam_lock_fd, F_SETLKW, &lock) == -1) {
1679 			bam_error(LOCK_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1680 			(void) close(bam_lock_fd);
1681 			bam_lock_fd = -1;
1682 			bam_exit(1);
1683 		}
1684 	}
1685 
1686 	/* We own the lock now */
1687 	pid = getpid();
1688 	(void) write(bam_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid));
1689 }
1690 
1691 static void
1692 bam_unlock(void)
1693 {
1694 	struct flock unlock;
1695 
1696 	/*
1697 	 * NOP if we don't hold the lock
1698 	 */
1699 	if (bam_lock_fd < 0) {
1700 		return;
1701 	}
1702 
1703 	unlock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
1704 	unlock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
1705 	unlock.l_start = 0;
1706 	unlock.l_len = 0;
1707 
1708 	if (fcntl(bam_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &unlock) == -1) {
1709 		bam_error(UNLOCK_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1710 	}
1711 
1712 	if (close(bam_lock_fd) == -1) {
1713 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1714 	}
1715 	bam_lock_fd = -1;
1716 }
1717 
1718 static error_t
1719 list_archive(char *root, char *opt)
1720 {
1721 	filelist_t flist;
1722 	filelist_t *flistp = &flist;
1723 	line_t *lp;
1724 
1725 	assert(root);
1726 	assert(opt == NULL);
1727 
1728 	flistp->head = flistp->tail = NULL;
1729 	if (read_list(root, flistp) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
1730 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1731 	}
1732 	assert(flistp->head && flistp->tail);
1733 
1734 	for (lp = flistp->head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
1735 		bam_print(PRINT, lp->line);
1736 	}
1737 
1738 	filelist_free(flistp);
1739 
1740 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1741 }
1742 
1743 /*
1744  * This routine writes a list of lines to a file.
1745  * The list is *not* freed
1746  */
1747 static error_t
1748 list2file(char *root, char *tmp, char *final, line_t *start)
1749 {
1750 	char		tmpfile[PATH_MAX];
1751 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
1752 	FILE		*fp;
1753 	int		ret;
1754 	struct stat	sb;
1755 	mode_t		mode;
1756 	uid_t		root_uid;
1757 	gid_t		sys_gid;
1758 	struct passwd	*pw;
1759 	struct group	*gp;
1760 	const char	*fcn = "list2file()";
1761 
1762 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, final);
1763 
1764 	if (start == NULL) {
1765 		/* Empty GRUB menu */
1766 		if (stat(path, &sb) != -1) {
1767 			bam_print(UNLINK_EMPTY, path);
1768 			if (unlink(path) != 0) {
1769 				bam_error(UNLINK_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1770 				return (BAM_ERROR);
1771 			} else {
1772 				return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1773 			}
1774 		}
1775 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1776 	}
1777 
1778 	/*
1779 	 * Preserve attributes of existing file if possible,
1780 	 * otherwise ask the system for uid/gid of root/sys.
1781 	 * If all fails, fall back on hard-coded defaults.
1782 	 */
1783 	if (stat(path, &sb) != -1) {
1784 		mode = sb.st_mode;
1785 		root_uid = sb.st_uid;
1786 		sys_gid = sb.st_gid;
1787 	} else {
1788 		mode = DEFAULT_DEV_MODE;
1789 		if ((pw = getpwnam(DEFAULT_DEV_USER)) != NULL) {
1790 			root_uid = pw->pw_uid;
1791 		} else {
1792 			bam_error(CANT_FIND_USER,
1793 			    DEFAULT_DEV_USER, DEFAULT_DEV_UID);
1794 			root_uid = (uid_t)DEFAULT_DEV_UID;
1795 		}
1796 		if ((gp = getgrnam(DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP)) != NULL) {
1797 			sys_gid = gp->gr_gid;
1798 		} else {
1799 			bam_error(CANT_FIND_GROUP,
1800 			    DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP, DEFAULT_DEV_GID);
1801 			sys_gid = (gid_t)DEFAULT_DEV_GID;
1802 		}
1803 	}
1804 
1805 	(void) snprintf(tmpfile, sizeof (tmpfile), "%s%s", root, tmp);
1806 
1807 	/* Truncate tmpfile first */
1808 	fp = fopen(tmpfile, "w");
1809 	if (fp == NULL) {
1810 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1811 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1812 	}
1813 	ret = fclose(fp);
1814 	INJECT_ERROR1("LIST2FILE_TRUNC_FCLOSE", ret = EOF);
1815 	if (ret == EOF) {
1816 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1817 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1818 	}
1819 
1820 	/* Now open it in append mode */
1821 	fp = fopen(tmpfile, "a");
1822 	if (fp == NULL) {
1823 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1824 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1825 	}
1826 
1827 	for (; start; start = start->next) {
1828 		ret = s_fputs(start->line, fp);
1829 		INJECT_ERROR1("LIST2FILE_FPUTS", ret = EOF);
1830 		if (ret == EOF) {
1831 			bam_error(WRITE_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1832 			(void) fclose(fp);
1833 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1834 		}
1835 	}
1836 
1837 	ret = fclose(fp);
1838 	INJECT_ERROR1("LIST2FILE_APPEND_FCLOSE", ret = EOF);
1839 	if (ret == EOF) {
1840 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1841 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1842 	}
1843 
1844 	/*
1845 	 * Set up desired attributes.  Ignore failures on filesystems
1846 	 * not supporting these operations - pcfs reports unsupported
1847 	 * operations as EINVAL.
1848 	 */
1849 	ret = chmod(tmpfile, mode);
1850 	if (ret == -1 &&
1851 	    errno != EINVAL && errno != ENOTSUP) {
1852 		bam_error(CHMOD_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1853 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1854 	}
1855 
1856 	ret = chown(tmpfile, root_uid, sys_gid);
1857 	if (ret == -1 &&
1858 	    errno != EINVAL && errno != ENOTSUP) {
1859 		bam_error(CHOWN_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1860 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1861 	}
1862 
1863 	/*
1864 	 * Do an atomic rename
1865 	 */
1866 	ret = rename(tmpfile, path);
1867 	INJECT_ERROR1("LIST2FILE_RENAME", ret = -1);
1868 	if (ret != 0) {
1869 		bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1870 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1871 	}
1872 
1873 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_WROTE_FILE, fcn, path));
1874 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1875 }
1876 
1877 /*
1878  * Checks if the path specified (without the file name at the end) exists
1879  * and creates it if not. If the path exists and is not a directory, an attempt
1880  * to unlink is made.
1881  */
1882 static int
1883 setup_path(char *path)
1884 {
1885 	char 		*p;
1886 	int		ret;
1887 	struct stat	sb;
1888 
1889 	p = strrchr(path, '/');
1890 	if (p != NULL) {
1891 		*p = '\0';
1892 		if (stat(path, &sb) != 0 || !(S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))) {
1893 			/* best effort attempt, mkdirp will catch the error */
1894 			(void) unlink(path);
1895 			if (bam_verbose)
1896 				bam_print(NEED_DIRPATH, path);
1897 			ret = mkdirp(path, DIR_PERMS);
1898 			if (ret == -1) {
1899 				bam_error(MKDIR_FAILED, path, strerror(errno));
1900 				*p = '/';
1901 				return (BAM_ERROR);
1902 			}
1903 		}
1904 		*p = '/';
1905 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1906 	}
1907 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1908 }
1909 
1910 typedef union {
1911 	gzFile	gzfile;
1912 	int	fdfile;
1913 } outfile;
1914 
1915 typedef struct {
1916 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
1917 	outfile		out;
1918 } cachefile;
1919 
1920 static int
1921 setup_file(char *base, const char *path, cachefile *cf)
1922 {
1923 	int	ret;
1924 	char	*strip;
1925 
1926 	/* init gzfile or fdfile in case we fail before opening */
1927 	if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT)
1928 		cf->out.gzfile = NULL;
1929 	else
1930 		cf->out.fdfile = -1;
1931 
1932 	/* strip the trailing altroot path */
1933 	strip = (char *)path + strlen(rootbuf);
1934 
1935 	ret = snprintf(cf->path, sizeof (cf->path), "%s/%s", base, strip);
1936 	if (ret >= sizeof (cf->path)) {
1937 		bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, rootbuf);
1938 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1939 	}
1940 
1941 	/* Check if path is present in the archive cache directory */
1942 	if (setup_path(cf->path) == BAM_ERROR)
1943 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1944 
1945 	if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
1946 		if ((cf->out.gzfile = gzopen(cf->path, "wb")) == NULL) {
1947 			bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, cf->path, strerror(errno));
1948 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1949 		}
1950 		(void) gzsetparams(cf->out.gzfile, Z_BEST_SPEED,
1951 		    Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
1952 	} else {
1953 		if ((cf->out.fdfile = open(cf->path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644))
1954 		    == -1) {
1955 			bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, cf->path, strerror(errno));
1956 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1957 		}
1958 	}
1959 
1960 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1961 }
1962 
1963 static int
1964 cache_write(cachefile cf, char *buf, int size)
1965 {
1966 	int	err;
1967 
1968 	if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
1969 		if (gzwrite(cf.out.gzfile, buf, size) < 1) {
1970 			bam_error(GZ_WRITE_FAIL, gzerror(cf.out.gzfile, &err));
1971 			if (err == Z_ERRNO && bam_verbose) {
1972 				bam_error(WRITE_FAIL, cf.path, strerror(errno));
1973 			}
1974 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1975 		}
1976 	} else {
1977 		if (write(cf.out.fdfile, buf, size) < 1) {
1978 			bam_error(WRITE_FAIL, cf.path, strerror(errno));
1979 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1980 		}
1981 	}
1982 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1983 }
1984 
1985 static int
1986 cache_close(cachefile cf)
1987 {
1988 	int	ret;
1989 
1990 	if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
1991 		if (cf.out.gzfile) {
1992 			ret = gzclose(cf.out.gzfile);
1993 			if (ret != Z_OK) {
1994 				bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, cf.path, strerror(errno));
1995 				return (BAM_ERROR);
1996 			}
1997 		}
1998 	} else {
1999 		if (cf.out.fdfile != -1) {
2000 			ret = close(cf.out.fdfile);
2001 			if (ret != 0) {
2002 				bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, cf.path, strerror(errno));
2003 				return (BAM_ERROR);
2004 			}
2005 		}
2006 	}
2007 
2008 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2009 }
2010 
2011 static int
2012 dircache_updatefile(const char *path, int what)
2013 {
2014 	int 		ret, exitcode;
2015 	char 		buf[4096 * 4];
2016 	FILE 		*infile;
2017 	cachefile 	outfile, outupdt;
2018 
2019 	if (bam_nowrite()) {
2020 		set_dir_flag(what, NEED_UPDATE);
2021 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2022 	}
2023 
2024 	if (!has_cachedir(what))
2025 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2026 
2027 	if ((infile = fopen(path, "rb")) == NULL) {
2028 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
2029 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2030 	}
2031 
2032 	ret = setup_file(get_cachedir(what), path, &outfile);
2033 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
2034 		exitcode = BAM_ERROR;
2035 		goto out;
2036 	}
2037 	if (!is_dir_flag_on(what, NO_MULTI)) {
2038 		ret = setup_file(get_updatedir(what), path, &outupdt);
2039 		if (ret == BAM_ERROR)
2040 			set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2041 	}
2042 
2043 	while ((ret = fread(buf, 1, sizeof (buf), infile)) > 0) {
2044 		if (cache_write(outfile, buf, ret) == BAM_ERROR) {
2045 			exitcode = BAM_ERROR;
2046 			goto out;
2047 		}
2048 		if (!is_dir_flag_on(what, NO_MULTI))
2049 			if (cache_write(outupdt, buf, ret) == BAM_ERROR)
2050 				set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2051 	}
2052 
2053 	set_dir_flag(what, NEED_UPDATE);
2054 	get_count(what)++;
2055 	if (get_count(what) > COUNT_MAX)
2056 		set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2057 	exitcode = BAM_SUCCESS;
2058 out:
2059 	(void) fclose(infile);
2060 	if (cache_close(outfile) == BAM_ERROR)
2061 		exitcode = BAM_ERROR;
2062 	if (!is_dir_flag_on(what, NO_MULTI) &&
2063 	    cache_close(outupdt) == BAM_ERROR)
2064 		exitcode = BAM_ERROR;
2065 	if (exitcode == BAM_ERROR)
2066 		set_flag(UPDATE_ERROR);
2067 	return (exitcode);
2068 }
2069 
2070 static int
2071 dircache_updatedir(const char *path, int what, int updt)
2072 {
2073 	int		ret;
2074 	char		dpath[PATH_MAX];
2075 	char		*strip;
2076 	struct stat	sb;
2077 
2078 	strip = (char *)path + strlen(rootbuf);
2079 
2080 	ret = snprintf(dpath, sizeof (dpath), "%s/%s", updt ?
2081 	    get_updatedir(what) : get_cachedir(what), strip);
2082 
2083 	if (ret >= sizeof (dpath)) {
2084 		bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, rootbuf);
2085 		set_flag(UPDATE_ERROR);
2086 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2087 	}
2088 
2089 	if (stat(dpath, &sb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
2090 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2091 
2092 	if (updt) {
2093 		if (!is_dir_flag_on(what, NO_MULTI))
2094 			if (!bam_nowrite() && mkdirp(dpath, DIR_PERMS) == -1)
2095 				set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2096 	} else {
2097 		if (!bam_nowrite() && mkdirp(dpath, DIR_PERMS) == -1) {
2098 			set_flag(UPDATE_ERROR);
2099 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2100 		}
2101 	}
2102 
2103 	set_dir_flag(what, NEED_UPDATE);
2104 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2105 }
2106 
2107 #define	DO_CACHE_DIR	0
2108 #define	DO_UPDATE_DIR	1
2109 
2110 #if defined(_LP64) || defined(_LONGLONG_TYPE)
2111 typedef		Elf64_Ehdr	_elfhdr;
2112 #else
2113 typedef		Elf32_Ehdr	_elfhdr;
2114 #endif
2115 
2116 /*
2117  * This routine updates the contents of the cache directory
2118  */
2119 static int
2120 update_dircache(const char *path, int flags)
2121 {
2122 	int rc = BAM_SUCCESS;
2123 
2124 	switch (flags) {
2125 	case FTW_F:
2126 		{
2127 		int	fd;
2128 		_elfhdr	elf;
2129 
2130 		if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
2131 			bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
2132 			set_flag(UPDATE_ERROR);
2133 			rc = BAM_ERROR;
2134 			break;
2135 		}
2136 
2137 		/*
2138 		 * libelf and gelf would be a cleaner and easier way to handle
2139 		 * this, but libelf fails compilation if _ILP32 is defined &&
2140 		 * _FILE_OFFSET_BITS is != 32 ...
2141 		 */
2142 		if (read(fd, (void *)&elf, sizeof (_elfhdr)) < 0) {
2143 			bam_error(READ_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
2144 			set_flag(UPDATE_ERROR);
2145 			(void) close(fd);
2146 			rc = BAM_ERROR;
2147 			break;
2148 		}
2149 		(void) close(fd);
2150 
2151 		/*
2152 		 * If the file is not an executable and is not inside an amd64
2153 		 * directory, we copy it in both the cache directories,
2154 		 * otherwise, we only copy it inside the 64-bit one.
2155 		 */
2156 		if (memcmp(elf.e_ident, ELFMAG, 4) != 0) {
2157 			if (strstr(path, "/amd64")) {
2158 				rc = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE64);
2159 			} else {
2160 				rc = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE32);
2161 				if (rc == BAM_SUCCESS)
2162 					rc = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE64);
2163 			}
2164 		} else {
2165 			/*
2166 			 * Based on the ELF class we copy the file in the 32-bit
2167 			 * or the 64-bit cache directory.
2168 			 */
2169 			if (elf.e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32) {
2170 				rc = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE32);
2171 			} else if (elf.e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64) {
2172 				rc = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE64);
2173 			} else {
2174 				bam_print(NO3264ELF, path);
2175 				/* paranoid */
2176 				rc  = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE32);
2177 				if (rc == BAM_SUCCESS)
2178 					rc = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE64);
2179 			}
2180 		}
2181 		break;
2182 		}
2183 	case FTW_D:
2184 		if (strstr(path, "/amd64") == NULL) {
2185 			rc = dircache_updatedir(path, FILE32, DO_UPDATE_DIR);
2186 			if (rc == BAM_SUCCESS)
2187 				rc = dircache_updatedir(path, FILE32,
2188 				    DO_CACHE_DIR);
2189 		} else {
2190 			if (has_cachedir(FILE64)) {
2191 				rc = dircache_updatedir(path, FILE64,
2192 				    DO_UPDATE_DIR);
2193 				if (rc == BAM_SUCCESS)
2194 					rc = dircache_updatedir(path, FILE64,
2195 					    DO_CACHE_DIR);
2196 			}
2197 		}
2198 		break;
2199 	default:
2200 		rc = BAM_ERROR;
2201 		break;
2202 	}
2203 
2204 	return (rc);
2205 }
2206 
2207 /*ARGSUSED*/
2208 static int
2209 cmpstat(
2210 	const char *file,
2211 	const struct stat *st,
2212 	int flags,
2213 	struct FTW *ftw)
2214 {
2215 	uint_t 		sz;
2216 	uint64_t 	*value;
2217 	uint64_t 	filestat[2];
2218 	int 		error, ret, status;
2219 
2220 	struct safefile *safefilep;
2221 	FILE 		*fp;
2222 	struct stat	sb;
2223 	regex_t re;
2224 
2225 	/*
2226 	 * On SPARC we create/update links too.
2227 	 */
2228 	if (flags != FTW_F && flags != FTW_D && (flags == FTW_SL &&
2229 	    !is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)))
2230 		return (0);
2231 
2232 	/*
2233 	 * Ignore broken links
2234 	 */
2235 	if (flags == FTW_SL && stat(file, &sb) < 0)
2236 		return (0);
2237 
2238 	/*
2239 	 * new_nvlp may be NULL if there were errors earlier
2240 	 * but this is not fatal to update determination.
2241 	 */
2242 	if (walk_arg.new_nvlp) {
2243 		filestat[0] = st->st_size;
2244 		filestat[1] = st->st_mtime;
2245 		error = nvlist_add_uint64_array(walk_arg.new_nvlp,
2246 		    file + bam_rootlen, filestat, 2);
2247 		if (error)
2248 			bam_error(NVADD_FAIL, file, strerror(error));
2249 	}
2250 
2251 	/*
2252 	 * If we are invoked as part of system/filesystem/boot-archive, then
2253 	 * there are a number of things we should not worry about
2254 	 */
2255 	if (bam_smf_check) {
2256 		/* ignore amd64 modules unless we are booted amd64. */
2257 		if (!is_amd64() && strstr(file, "/amd64/") != 0)
2258 			return (0);
2259 
2260 		/* read in list of safe files */
2261 		if (safefiles == NULL)
2262 			if (fp = fopen("/boot/solaris/filelist.safe", "r")) {
2263 				safefiles = s_calloc(1,
2264 				    sizeof (struct safefile));
2265 				safefilep = safefiles;
2266 				safefilep->name = s_calloc(1, MAXPATHLEN +
2267 				    MAXNAMELEN);
2268 				safefilep->next = NULL;
2269 				while (s_fgets(safefilep->name, MAXPATHLEN +
2270 				    MAXNAMELEN, fp) != NULL) {
2271 					safefilep->next = s_calloc(1,
2272 					    sizeof (struct safefile));
2273 					safefilep = safefilep->next;
2274 					safefilep->name = s_calloc(1,
2275 					    MAXPATHLEN + MAXNAMELEN);
2276 					safefilep->next = NULL;
2277 				}
2278 				(void) fclose(fp);
2279 			}
2280 	}
2281 
2282 	/*
2283 	 * On SPARC we create a -path-list file for mkisofs
2284 	 */
2285 	if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET) && !bam_nowrite()) {
2286 		if (flags != FTW_D) {
2287 			char	*strip;
2288 
2289 			strip = (char *)file + strlen(rootbuf);
2290 			(void) fprintf(walk_arg.sparcfile, "/%s=%s\n", strip,
2291 			    file);
2292 		}
2293 	}
2294 
2295 	/*
2296 	 * We are transitioning from the old model to the dircache or the cache
2297 	 * directory was removed: create the entry without further checkings.
2298 	 */
2299 	if (is_flag_on(NEED_CACHE_DIR)) {
2300 		if (bam_verbose)
2301 			bam_print(PARSEABLE_NEW_FILE, file);
2302 
2303 		if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
2304 			set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
2305 			return (0);
2306 		}
2307 
2308 		ret = update_dircache(file, flags);
2309 		if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
2310 			bam_error(UPDT_CACHE_FAIL, file);
2311 			return (-1);
2312 		}
2313 
2314 		return (0);
2315 	}
2316 
2317 	/*
2318 	 * We need an update if file doesn't exist in old archive
2319 	 */
2320 	if (walk_arg.old_nvlp == NULL ||
2321 	    nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(walk_arg.old_nvlp,
2322 	    file + bam_rootlen, &value, &sz) != 0) {
2323 		if (bam_smf_check)	/* ignore new during smf check */
2324 			return (0);
2325 
2326 		if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
2327 			set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
2328 		} else {
2329 			ret = update_dircache(file, flags);
2330 			if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
2331 				bam_error(UPDT_CACHE_FAIL, file);
2332 				return (-1);
2333 			}
2334 		}
2335 
2336 		if (bam_verbose)
2337 			bam_print(PARSEABLE_NEW_FILE, file);
2338 		return (0);
2339 	}
2340 
2341 	/*
2342 	 * If we got there, the file is already listed as to be included in the
2343 	 * iso image. We just need to know if we are going to rebuild it or not
2344 	 */
2345 	if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET) &&
2346 	    is_dir_flag_on(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE) && !bam_nowrite())
2347 		return (0);
2348 	/*
2349 	 * File exists in old archive. Check if file has changed
2350 	 */
2351 	assert(sz == 2);
2352 	bcopy(value, filestat, sizeof (filestat));
2353 
2354 	if (flags != FTW_D && (filestat[0] != st->st_size ||
2355 	    filestat[1] != st->st_mtime)) {
2356 		if (bam_smf_check) {
2357 			safefilep = safefiles;
2358 			while (safefilep != NULL &&
2359 			    safefilep->name[0] != '\0') {
2360 				if (regcomp(&re, safefilep->name,
2361 				    REG_EXTENDED|REG_NOSUB) == 0) {
2362 					status = regexec(&re,
2363 					    file + bam_rootlen, 0, NULL, 0);
2364 					regfree(&re);
2365 					if (status == 0) {
2366 						(void) creat(
2367 						    NEED_UPDATE_SAFE_FILE,
2368 						    0644);
2369 						return (0);
2370 					}
2371 				}
2372 				safefilep = safefilep->next;
2373 			}
2374 		}
2375 
2376 		if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
2377 			set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
2378 		} else {
2379 			ret = update_dircache(file, flags);
2380 			if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
2381 				bam_error(UPDT_CACHE_FAIL, file);
2382 				return (-1);
2383 			}
2384 		}
2385 
2386 		if (bam_verbose)
2387 			if (bam_smf_check)
2388 				bam_print("    %s\n", file);
2389 			else
2390 				bam_print(PARSEABLE_OUT_DATE, file);
2391 	}
2392 
2393 	return (0);
2394 }
2395 
2396 /*
2397  * Remove a directory path recursively
2398  */
2399 static int
2400 rmdir_r(char *path)
2401 {
2402 	struct dirent 	*d = NULL;
2403 	DIR 		*dir = NULL;
2404 	char 		tpath[PATH_MAX];
2405 	struct stat 	sb;
2406 
2407 	if ((dir = opendir(path)) == NULL)
2408 		return (-1);
2409 
2410 	while (d = readdir(dir)) {
2411 		if ((strcmp(d->d_name, ".") != 0) &&
2412 		    (strcmp(d->d_name, "..") != 0)) {
2413 			(void) snprintf(tpath, sizeof (tpath), "%s/%s",
2414 			    path, d->d_name);
2415 			if (stat(tpath, &sb) == 0) {
2416 				if (sb.st_mode & S_IFDIR)
2417 					(void) rmdir_r(tpath);
2418 				else
2419 					(void) remove(tpath);
2420 			}
2421 		}
2422 	}
2423 	return (remove(path));
2424 }
2425 
2426 /*
2427  * Check if cache directory exists and, if not, create it and update flags
2428  * accordingly. If the path exists, but it's not a directory, a best effort
2429  * attempt to remove and recreate it is made.
2430  * If the user requested a 'purge', always recreate the directory from scratch.
2431  */
2432 static int
2433 set_cache_dir(char *root, int what)
2434 {
2435 	struct stat	sb;
2436 	int		ret = 0;
2437 
2438 	ret = snprintf(get_cachedir(what), sizeof (get_cachedir(what)),
2439 	    "%s%s%s%s%s", root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(), what == FILE64 ?
2440 	    "/amd64" : "", CACHEDIR_SUFFIX);
2441 
2442 	if (ret >= sizeof (get_cachedir(what))) {
2443 		bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, rootbuf);
2444 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2445 	}
2446 
2447 	if (bam_purge || is_flag_on(INVALIDATE_CACHE))
2448 		(void) rmdir_r(get_cachedir(what));
2449 
2450 	if (stat(get_cachedir(what), &sb) != 0 || !(S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))) {
2451 		/* best effort unlink attempt, mkdir will catch errors */
2452 		(void) unlink(get_cachedir(what));
2453 
2454 		if (bam_verbose)
2455 			bam_print(UPDATE_CDIR_MISS, get_cachedir(what));
2456 		ret = mkdir(get_cachedir(what), DIR_PERMS);
2457 		if (ret < 0) {
2458 			bam_error(MKDIR_FAILED, get_cachedir(what),
2459 			    strerror(errno));
2460 			get_cachedir(what)[0] = '\0';
2461 			return (ret);
2462 		}
2463 		set_flag(NEED_CACHE_DIR);
2464 		set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2465 	}
2466 
2467 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2468 }
2469 
2470 static int
2471 set_update_dir(char *root, int what)
2472 {
2473 	struct stat	sb;
2474 	int		ret;
2475 
2476 	if (is_dir_flag_on(what, NO_MULTI))
2477 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2478 
2479 	if (!bam_extend) {
2480 		set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2481 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2482 	}
2483 
2484 	if (what == FILE64 && !is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET))
2485 		ret = snprintf(get_updatedir(what),
2486 		    sizeof (get_updatedir(what)), "%s%s%s/amd64%s", root,
2487 		    ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(), UPDATEDIR_SUFFIX);
2488 	else
2489 		ret = snprintf(get_updatedir(what),
2490 		    sizeof (get_updatedir(what)), "%s%s%s%s", root,
2491 		    ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(), UPDATEDIR_SUFFIX);
2492 
2493 	if (ret >= sizeof (get_updatedir(what))) {
2494 		bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, rootbuf);
2495 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2496 	}
2497 
2498 	if (stat(get_updatedir(what), &sb) == 0) {
2499 		if (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
2500 			ret = rmdir_r(get_updatedir(what));
2501 		else
2502 			ret = unlink(get_updatedir(what));
2503 
2504 		if (ret != 0)
2505 			set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2506 	}
2507 
2508 	if (mkdir(get_updatedir(what), DIR_PERMS) < 0)
2509 		set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2510 
2511 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2512 }
2513 
2514 static int
2515 is_valid_archive(char *root, int what)
2516 {
2517 	char 		archive_path[PATH_MAX];
2518 	char		timestamp_path[PATH_MAX];
2519 	struct stat 	sb, timestamp;
2520 	int 		ret;
2521 
2522 	if (what == FILE64 && !is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET))
2523 		ret = snprintf(archive_path, sizeof (archive_path),
2524 		    "%s%s%s/amd64%s", root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(),
2525 		    ARCHIVE_SUFFIX);
2526 	else
2527 		ret = snprintf(archive_path, sizeof (archive_path), "%s%s%s%s",
2528 		    root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(), ARCHIVE_SUFFIX);
2529 
2530 	if (ret >= sizeof (archive_path)) {
2531 		bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, rootbuf);
2532 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2533 	}
2534 
2535 	if (stat(archive_path, &sb) != 0) {
2536 		if (bam_verbose && !bam_check)
2537 			bam_print(UPDATE_ARCH_MISS, archive_path);
2538 		set_dir_flag(what, NEED_UPDATE);
2539 		set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2540 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2541 	}
2542 
2543 	/*
2544 	 * The timestamp file is used to prevent stale files in the archive
2545 	 * cache.
2546 	 * Stale files can happen if the system is booted back and forth across
2547 	 * the transition from bootadm-before-the-cache to
2548 	 * bootadm-after-the-cache, since older versions of bootadm don't know
2549 	 * about the existence of the archive cache.
2550 	 *
2551 	 * Since only bootadm-after-the-cache versions know about about this
2552 	 * file, we require that the boot archive be older than this file.
2553 	 */
2554 	ret = snprintf(timestamp_path, sizeof (timestamp_path), "%s%s", root,
2555 	    FILE_STAT_TIMESTAMP);
2556 
2557 	if (ret >= sizeof (timestamp_path)) {
2558 		bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, rootbuf);
2559 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2560 	}
2561 
2562 	if (stat(timestamp_path, &timestamp) != 0 ||
2563 	    sb.st_mtime > timestamp.st_mtime) {
2564 		if (bam_verbose && !bam_check)
2565 			bam_print(UPDATE_CACHE_OLD);
2566 		/*
2567 		 * Don't generate a false positive for the boot-archive service
2568 		 * but trigger an update of the archive cache in
2569 		 * boot-archive-update.
2570 		 */
2571 		if (bam_smf_check) {
2572 			(void) creat(NEED_UPDATE_FILE, 0644);
2573 			return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2574 		}
2575 
2576 		set_flag(INVALIDATE_CACHE);
2577 		set_dir_flag(what, NEED_UPDATE);
2578 		set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2579 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2580 	}
2581 
2582 	if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET))
2583 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2584 
2585 	if (bam_extend && sb.st_size > BA_SIZE_MAX) {
2586 		if (bam_verbose && !bam_check)
2587 			bam_print(MULTI_SIZE, archive_path, BA_SIZE_MAX);
2588 		set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2589 	}
2590 
2591 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2592 }
2593 
2594 /*
2595  * Check flags and presence of required files and directories.
2596  * The force flag and/or absence of files should
2597  * trigger an update.
2598  * Suppress stdout output if check (-n) option is set
2599  * (as -n should only produce parseable output.)
2600  */
2601 static int
2602 check_flags_and_files(char *root)
2603 {
2604 
2605 	struct stat 	sb;
2606 	int 		ret;
2607 
2608 	/*
2609 	 * If archive is missing, create archive
2610 	 */
2611 	if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
2612 		ret = is_valid_archive(root, FILE64);
2613 		if (ret == BAM_ERROR)
2614 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2615 	} else {
2616 		int	what = FILE32;
2617 		do {
2618 			ret = is_valid_archive(root, what);
2619 			if (ret == BAM_ERROR)
2620 				return (BAM_ERROR);
2621 			what++;
2622 		} while (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT && what < CACHEDIR_NUM);
2623 	}
2624 
2625 	if (bam_nowrite())
2626 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2627 
2628 
2629 	/*
2630 	 * check if cache directories exist on x86.
2631 	 * check (and always open) the cache file on SPARC.
2632 	 */
2633 	if (is_sparc()) {
2634 		ret = snprintf(get_cachedir(FILE64),
2635 		    sizeof (get_cachedir(FILE64)), "%s%s%s/%s", root,
2636 		    ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(), CACHEDIR_SUFFIX);
2637 
2638 		if (ret >= sizeof (get_cachedir(FILE64))) {
2639 			bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, rootbuf);
2640 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2641 		}
2642 
2643 		if (stat(get_cachedir(FILE64), &sb) != 0) {
2644 			set_flag(NEED_CACHE_DIR);
2645 			set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
2646 		}
2647 
2648 		walk_arg.sparcfile = fopen(get_cachedir(FILE64), "w");
2649 		if (walk_arg.sparcfile == NULL) {
2650 			bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, get_cachedir(FILE64),
2651 			    strerror(errno));
2652 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2653 		}
2654 
2655 		set_dir_present(FILE64);
2656 	} else {
2657 		int	what = FILE32;
2658 
2659 		do {
2660 			if (set_cache_dir(root, what) != 0)
2661 				return (BAM_ERROR);
2662 
2663 			set_dir_present(what);
2664 
2665 			if (set_update_dir(root, what) != 0)
2666 				return (BAM_ERROR);
2667 			what++;
2668 		} while (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT && what < CACHEDIR_NUM);
2669 	}
2670 
2671 	/*
2672 	 * if force, create archive unconditionally
2673 	 */
2674 	if (bam_force) {
2675 		if (!is_sparc())
2676 			set_dir_flag(FILE32, NEED_UPDATE);
2677 		set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
2678 		if (bam_verbose)
2679 			bam_print(UPDATE_FORCE);
2680 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2681 	}
2682 
2683 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2684 }
2685 
2686 static error_t
2687 read_one_list(char *root, filelist_t  *flistp, char *filelist)
2688 {
2689 	char 		path[PATH_MAX];
2690 	FILE 		*fp;
2691 	char 		buf[BAM_MAXLINE];
2692 	const char 	*fcn = "read_one_list()";
2693 
2694 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, filelist);
2695 
2696 	fp = fopen(path, "r");
2697 	if (fp == NULL) {
2698 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FLIST_FAIL, fcn, path, strerror(errno)));
2699 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2700 	}
2701 	while (s_fgets(buf, sizeof (buf), fp) != NULL) {
2702 		/* skip blank lines */
2703 		if (strspn(buf, " \t") == strlen(buf))
2704 			continue;
2705 		append_to_flist(flistp, buf);
2706 	}
2707 	if (fclose(fp) != 0) {
2708 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
2709 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2710 	}
2711 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2712 }
2713 
2714 static error_t
2715 read_list(char *root, filelist_t  *flistp)
2716 {
2717 	char 		path[PATH_MAX];
2718 	char 		cmd[PATH_MAX];
2719 	struct stat 	sb;
2720 	int 		n, rval;
2721 	const char 	*fcn = "read_list()";
2722 
2723 	flistp->head = flistp->tail = NULL;
2724 
2725 	/*
2726 	 * build and check path to extract_boot_filelist.ksh
2727 	 */
2728 	n = snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, EXTRACT_BOOT_FILELIST);
2729 	if (n >= sizeof (path)) {
2730 		bam_error(NO_FLIST);
2731 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2732 	}
2733 
2734 	if (is_safe_exec(path) == BAM_ERROR)
2735 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2736 
2737 	/*
2738 	 * If extract_boot_filelist is present, exec it, otherwise read
2739 	 * the filelists directly, for compatibility with older images.
2740 	 */
2741 	if (stat(path, &sb) == 0) {
2742 		/*
2743 		 * build arguments to exec extract_boot_filelist.ksh
2744 		 */
2745 		char *rootarg, *platarg;
2746 		int platarglen = 1, rootarglen = 1;
2747 		if (strlen(root) > 1)
2748 			rootarglen += strlen(root) + strlen("-R ");
2749 		if (bam_alt_platform)
2750 			platarglen += strlen(bam_platform) + strlen("-p ");
2751 		platarg = s_calloc(1, platarglen);
2752 		rootarg = s_calloc(1, rootarglen);
2753 		*platarg = 0;
2754 		*rootarg = 0;
2755 
2756 		if (strlen(root) > 1) {
2757 			(void) snprintf(rootarg, rootarglen,
2758 			    "-R %s", root);
2759 		}
2760 		if (bam_alt_platform) {
2761 			(void) snprintf(platarg, platarglen,
2762 			    "-p %s", bam_platform);
2763 		}
2764 		n = snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "%s %s %s /%s /%s",
2765 		    path, rootarg, platarg, BOOT_FILE_LIST, ETC_FILE_LIST);
2766 		free(platarg);
2767 		free(rootarg);
2768 		if (n >= sizeof (cmd)) {
2769 			bam_error(NO_FLIST);
2770 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2771 		}
2772 		if (exec_cmd(cmd, flistp) != 0) {
2773 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_FLIST_FAIL, fcn, path, strerror(errno)));
2774 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2775 		}
2776 	} else {
2777 		/*
2778 		 * Read current lists of files - only the first is mandatory
2779 		 */
2780 		rval = read_one_list(root, flistp, BOOT_FILE_LIST);
2781 		if (rval != BAM_SUCCESS)
2782 			return (rval);
2783 		(void) read_one_list(root, flistp, ETC_FILE_LIST);
2784 	}
2785 
2786 	if (flistp->head == NULL) {
2787 		bam_error(NO_FLIST);
2788 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2789 	}
2790 
2791 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2792 }
2793 
2794 static void
2795 getoldstat(char *root)
2796 {
2797 	char 		path[PATH_MAX];
2798 	int 		fd, error;
2799 	struct stat 	sb;
2800 	char 		*ostat;
2801 
2802 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT);
2803 	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
2804 	if (fd == -1) {
2805 		if (bam_verbose)
2806 			bam_print(OPEN_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
2807 		goto out_err;
2808 	}
2809 
2810 	if (fstat(fd, &sb) != 0) {
2811 		bam_error(STAT_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
2812 		goto out_err;
2813 	}
2814 
2815 	ostat = s_calloc(1, sb.st_size);
2816 
2817 	if (read(fd, ostat, sb.st_size) != sb.st_size) {
2818 		bam_error(READ_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
2819 		free(ostat);
2820 		goto out_err;
2821 	}
2822 
2823 	(void) close(fd);
2824 	fd = -1;
2825 
2826 	walk_arg.old_nvlp = NULL;
2827 	error = nvlist_unpack(ostat, sb.st_size, &walk_arg.old_nvlp, 0);
2828 
2829 	free(ostat);
2830 
2831 	if (error) {
2832 		bam_error(UNPACK_FAIL, path, strerror(error));
2833 		walk_arg.old_nvlp = NULL;
2834 		goto out_err;
2835 	} else {
2836 		return;
2837 	}
2838 
2839 out_err:
2840 	if (fd != -1)
2841 		(void) close(fd);
2842 	if (!is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET))
2843 		set_dir_flag(FILE32, NEED_UPDATE);
2844 	set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
2845 }
2846 
2847 /* Best effort stale entry removal */
2848 static void
2849 delete_stale(char *file, int what)
2850 {
2851 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
2852 	struct stat	sb;
2853 
2854 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", get_cachedir(what), file);
2855 	if (!bam_check && stat(path, &sb) == 0) {
2856 		if (sb.st_mode & S_IFDIR)
2857 			(void) rmdir_r(path);
2858 		else
2859 			(void) unlink(path);
2860 
2861 		set_dir_flag(what, (NEED_UPDATE | NO_MULTI));
2862 	}
2863 }
2864 
2865 /*
2866  * Checks if a file in the current (old) archive has
2867  * been deleted from the root filesystem. This is needed for
2868  * software like Trusted Extensions (TX) that switch early
2869  * in boot based on presence/absence of a kernel module.
2870  */
2871 static void
2872 check4stale(char *root)
2873 {
2874 	nvpair_t	*nvp;
2875 	nvlist_t	*nvlp;
2876 	char 		*file;
2877 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
2878 
2879 	/*
2880 	 * Skip stale file check during smf check
2881 	 */
2882 	if (bam_smf_check)
2883 		return;
2884 
2885 	/*
2886 	 * If we need to (re)create the cache, there's no need to check for
2887 	 * stale files
2888 	 */
2889 	if (is_flag_on(NEED_CACHE_DIR))
2890 		return;
2891 
2892 	/* Nothing to do if no old stats */
2893 	if ((nvlp = walk_arg.old_nvlp) == NULL)
2894 		return;
2895 
2896 	for (nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvlp, NULL); nvp;
2897 	    nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvlp, nvp)) {
2898 		file = nvpair_name(nvp);
2899 		if (file == NULL)
2900 			continue;
2901 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s",
2902 		    root, file);
2903 		if (access(path, F_OK) < 0) {
2904 			int	what;
2905 
2906 			if (bam_verbose)
2907 				bam_print(PARSEABLE_STALE_FILE, path);
2908 
2909 			if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
2910 				set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
2911 			} else {
2912 				for (what = FILE32; what < CACHEDIR_NUM; what++)
2913 					if (has_cachedir(what))
2914 						delete_stale(file, what);
2915 			}
2916 		}
2917 	}
2918 }
2919 
2920 static void
2921 create_newstat(void)
2922 {
2923 	int error;
2924 
2925 	error = nvlist_alloc(&walk_arg.new_nvlp, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0);
2926 	if (error) {
2927 		/*
2928 		 * Not fatal - we can still create archive
2929 		 */
2930 		walk_arg.new_nvlp = NULL;
2931 		bam_error(NVALLOC_FAIL, strerror(error));
2932 	}
2933 }
2934 
2935 static int
2936 walk_list(char *root, filelist_t *flistp)
2937 {
2938 	char path[PATH_MAX];
2939 	line_t *lp;
2940 
2941 	for (lp = flistp->head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
2942 		/*
2943 		 * Don't follow symlinks.  A symlink must refer to
2944 		 * a file that would appear in the archive through
2945 		 * a direct reference.  This matches the archive
2946 		 * construction behavior.
2947 		 */
2948 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, lp->line);
2949 		if (nftw(path, cmpstat, 20, FTW_PHYS) == -1) {
2950 			if (is_flag_on(UPDATE_ERROR))
2951 				return (BAM_ERROR);
2952 			/*
2953 			 * Some files may not exist.
2954 			 * For example: etc/rtc_config on a x86 diskless system
2955 			 * Emit verbose message only
2956 			 */
2957 			if (bam_verbose)
2958 				bam_print(NFTW_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
2959 		}
2960 	}
2961 
2962 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2963 }
2964 
2965 /*
2966  * Update the timestamp file.
2967  */
2968 static void
2969 update_timestamp(char *root)
2970 {
2971 	char	timestamp_path[PATH_MAX];
2972 
2973 	/* this path length has already been checked in check_flags_and_files */
2974 	(void) snprintf(timestamp_path, sizeof (timestamp_path), "%s%s", root,
2975 	    FILE_STAT_TIMESTAMP);
2976 
2977 	/*
2978 	 * recreate the timestamp file. Since an outdated or absent timestamp
2979 	 * file translates in a complete rebuild of the archive cache, notify
2980 	 * the user of the performance issue.
2981 	 */
2982 	if (creat(timestamp_path, FILE_STAT_MODE) < 0) {
2983 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, timestamp_path, strerror(errno));
2984 		bam_error(TIMESTAMP_FAIL);
2985 	}
2986 }
2987 
2988 
2989 static void
2990 savenew(char *root)
2991 {
2992 	char 	path[PATH_MAX];
2993 	char 	path2[PATH_MAX];
2994 	size_t 	sz;
2995 	char 	*nstat;
2996 	int 	fd, wrote, error;
2997 
2998 	nstat = NULL;
2999 	sz = 0;
3000 	error = nvlist_pack(walk_arg.new_nvlp, &nstat, &sz,
3001 	    NV_ENCODE_XDR, 0);
3002 	if (error) {
3003 		bam_error(PACK_FAIL, strerror(error));
3004 		return;
3005 	}
3006 
3007 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT_TMP);
3008 	fd = open(path, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, FILE_STAT_MODE);
3009 	if (fd == -1) {
3010 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
3011 		free(nstat);
3012 		return;
3013 	}
3014 	wrote = write(fd, nstat, sz);
3015 	if (wrote != sz) {
3016 		bam_error(WRITE_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
3017 		(void) close(fd);
3018 		free(nstat);
3019 		return;
3020 	}
3021 	(void) close(fd);
3022 	free(nstat);
3023 
3024 	(void) snprintf(path2, sizeof (path2), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT);
3025 	if (rename(path, path2) != 0) {
3026 		bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, path2, strerror(errno));
3027 	}
3028 }
3029 
3030 #define	init_walk_args()	bzero(&walk_arg, sizeof (walk_arg))
3031 
3032 static void
3033 clear_walk_args(void)
3034 {
3035 	if (walk_arg.old_nvlp)
3036 		nvlist_free(walk_arg.old_nvlp);
3037 	if (walk_arg.new_nvlp)
3038 		nvlist_free(walk_arg.new_nvlp);
3039 	if (walk_arg.sparcfile)
3040 		(void) fclose(walk_arg.sparcfile);
3041 	walk_arg.old_nvlp = NULL;
3042 	walk_arg.new_nvlp = NULL;
3043 	walk_arg.sparcfile = NULL;
3044 }
3045 
3046 /*
3047  * Returns:
3048  *	0 - no update necessary
3049  *	1 - update required.
3050  *	BAM_ERROR (-1) - An error occurred
3051  *
3052  * Special handling for check (-n):
3053  * ================================
3054  * The check (-n) option produces parseable output.
3055  * To do this, we suppress all stdout messages unrelated
3056  * to out of sync files.
3057  * All stderr messages are still printed though.
3058  *
3059  */
3060 static int
3061 update_required(char *root)
3062 {
3063 	struct stat 	sb;
3064 	char 		path[PATH_MAX];
3065 	filelist_t 	flist;
3066 	filelist_t 	*flistp = &flist;
3067 	int 		ret;
3068 
3069 	flistp->head = flistp->tail = NULL;
3070 
3071 	if (is_sparc())
3072 		set_flag(IS_SPARC_TARGET);
3073 
3074 	/*
3075 	 * Check if cache directories and archives are present
3076 	 */
3077 
3078 	ret = check_flags_and_files(root);
3079 	if (ret < 0)
3080 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3081 
3082 	/*
3083 	 * In certain deployment scenarios, filestat may not
3084 	 * exist. Do not stop the boot process, but trigger an update
3085 	 * of the archives (which will recreate filestat.ramdisk).
3086 	 */
3087 	if (bam_smf_check) {
3088 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT);
3089 		if (stat(path, &sb) != 0) {
3090 			(void) creat(NEED_UPDATE_FILE, 0644);
3091 			return (0);
3092 		}
3093 	}
3094 
3095 	getoldstat(root);
3096 
3097 	/*
3098 	 * Check if the archive contains files that are no longer
3099 	 * present on the root filesystem.
3100 	 */
3101 	check4stale(root);
3102 
3103 	/*
3104 	 * read list of files
3105 	 */
3106 	if (read_list(root, flistp) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
3107 		clear_walk_args();
3108 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3109 	}
3110 
3111 	assert(flistp->head && flistp->tail);
3112 
3113 	/*
3114 	 * At this point either the update is required
3115 	 * or the decision is pending. In either case
3116 	 * we need to create new stat nvlist
3117 	 */
3118 	create_newstat();
3119 	/*
3120 	 * This walk does 2 things:
3121 	 *  	- gets new stat data for every file
3122 	 *	- (optional) compare old and new stat data
3123 	 */
3124 	ret = walk_list(root, &flist);
3125 
3126 	/* done with the file list */
3127 	filelist_free(flistp);
3128 
3129 	/* something went wrong */
3130 
3131 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
3132 		bam_error(CACHE_FAIL);
3133 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3134 	}
3135 
3136 	if (walk_arg.new_nvlp == NULL) {
3137 		if (walk_arg.sparcfile != NULL)
3138 			(void) fclose(walk_arg.sparcfile);
3139 		bam_error(NO_NEW_STAT);
3140 	}
3141 
3142 	/* If nothing was updated, discard newstat. */
3143 
3144 	if (!is_dir_flag_on(FILE32, NEED_UPDATE) &&
3145 	    !is_dir_flag_on(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE)) {
3146 		clear_walk_args();
3147 		return (0);
3148 	}
3149 
3150 	if (walk_arg.sparcfile != NULL)
3151 		(void) fclose(walk_arg.sparcfile);
3152 
3153 	return (1);
3154 }
3155 
3156 static int
3157 flushfs(char *root)
3158 {
3159 	char	cmd[PATH_MAX + 30];
3160 
3161 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "%s -f \"%s\" 2>/dev/null",
3162 	    LOCKFS_PATH, root);
3163 
3164 	return (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL));
3165 }
3166 
3167 static int
3168 do_archive_copy(char *source, char *dest)
3169 {
3170 
3171 	sync();
3172 
3173 	/* the equivalent of mv archive-new-$pid boot_archive */
3174 	if (rename(source, dest) != 0) {
3175 		(void) unlink(source);
3176 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3177 	}
3178 
3179 	if (flushfs(bam_root) != 0)
3180 		sync();
3181 
3182 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3183 }
3184 
3185 static int
3186 check_cmdline(filelist_t flist)
3187 {
3188 	line_t	*lp;
3189 
3190 	for (lp = flist.head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
3191 		if (strstr(lp->line, "Error:") != NULL ||
3192 		    strstr(lp->line, "Inode number overflow") != NULL) {
3193 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", lp->line);
3194 			return (BAM_ERROR);
3195 		}
3196 	}
3197 
3198 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3199 }
3200 
3201 static void
3202 dump_errormsg(filelist_t flist)
3203 {
3204 	line_t	*lp;
3205 
3206 	for (lp = flist.head; lp; lp = lp->next)
3207 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", lp->line);
3208 }
3209 
3210 static int
3211 check_archive(char *dest)
3212 {
3213 	struct stat	sb;
3214 
3215 	if (stat(dest, &sb) != 0 || !S_ISREG(sb.st_mode) ||
3216 	    sb.st_size < 10000) {
3217 		bam_error(ARCHIVE_BAD, dest);
3218 		(void) unlink(dest);
3219 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3220 	}
3221 
3222 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3223 }
3224 
3225 static boolean_t
3226 is_be(char *root)
3227 {
3228 	zfs_handle_t	*zhp;
3229 	libzfs_handle_t	*hdl;
3230 	be_node_list_t	*be_nodes = NULL;
3231 	be_node_list_t	*cur_be;
3232 	boolean_t	be_exist = B_FALSE;
3233 	char		ds_path[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
3234 
3235 	if (!is_zfs(root))
3236 		return (B_FALSE);
3237 	/*
3238 	 * Get dataset for mountpoint
3239 	 */
3240 	if ((hdl = libzfs_init()) == NULL)
3241 		return (B_FALSE);
3242 
3243 	if ((zhp = zfs_path_to_zhandle(hdl, root,
3244 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
3245 		libzfs_fini(hdl);
3246 		return (B_FALSE);
3247 	}
3248 
3249 	(void) strlcpy(ds_path, zfs_get_name(zhp), sizeof (ds_path));
3250 
3251 	/*
3252 	 * Check if the current dataset is BE
3253 	 */
3254 	if (be_list(NULL, &be_nodes) == BE_SUCCESS) {
3255 		for (cur_be = be_nodes; cur_be != NULL;
3256 		    cur_be = cur_be->be_next_node) {
3257 
3258 			/*
3259 			 * Because we guarantee that cur_be->be_root_ds
3260 			 * is null-terminated by internal data structure,
3261 			 * we can safely use strcmp()
3262 			 */
3263 			if (strcmp(ds_path, cur_be->be_root_ds) == 0) {
3264 				be_exist = B_TRUE;
3265 				break;
3266 			}
3267 		}
3268 		be_free_list(be_nodes);
3269 	}
3270 	zfs_close(zhp);
3271 	libzfs_fini(hdl);
3272 
3273 	return (be_exist);
3274 }
3275 
3276 /*
3277  * Returns 1 if mkiso is in the expected PATH, 0 otherwise
3278  */
3279 static int
3280 is_mkisofs()
3281 {
3282 	if (access(MKISOFS_PATH, X_OK) == 0)
3283 		return (1);
3284 	return (0);
3285 }
3286 
3287 #define	MKISO_PARAMS	" -quiet -graft-points -dlrDJN -relaxed-filenames "
3288 
3289 static int
3290 create_sparc_archive(char *archive, char *tempname, char *bootblk, char *list)
3291 {
3292 	int		ret;
3293 	char		cmdline[3 * PATH_MAX + 64];
3294 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
3295 	const char	*func = "create_sparc_archive()";
3296 
3297 	if (access(bootblk, R_OK) == 1) {
3298 		bam_error(BOOTBLK_FAIL, bootblk);
3299 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3300 	}
3301 
3302 	/*
3303 	 * Prepare mkisofs command line and execute it
3304 	 */
3305 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s %s -G %s -o \"%s\" "
3306 	    "-path-list \"%s\" 2>&1", MKISOFS_PATH, MKISO_PARAMS, bootblk,
3307 	    tempname, list);
3308 
3309 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CMDLINE, func, cmdline));
3310 
3311 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
3312 	if (ret != 0 || check_cmdline(flist) == BAM_ERROR) {
3313 		dump_errormsg(flist);
3314 		goto out_err;
3315 	}
3316 
3317 	filelist_free(&flist);
3318 
3319 	/*
3320 	 * Prepare dd command line to copy the bootblk on the new archive and
3321 	 * execute it
3322 	 */
3323 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s if=\"%s\" of=\"%s\""
3324 	    " bs=1b oseek=1 count=15 conv=notrunc conv=sync 2>&1", DD_PATH_USR,
3325 	    bootblk, tempname);
3326 
3327 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CMDLINE, func, cmdline));
3328 
3329 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
3330 	if (ret != 0 || check_cmdline(flist) == BAM_ERROR)
3331 		goto out_err;
3332 
3333 	filelist_free(&flist);
3334 
3335 	/* Did we get a valid archive ? */
3336 	if (check_archive(tempname) == BAM_ERROR)
3337 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3338 
3339 	return (do_archive_copy(tempname, archive));
3340 
3341 out_err:
3342 	filelist_free(&flist);
3343 	bam_error(ARCHIVE_FAIL, cmdline);
3344 	(void) unlink(tempname);
3345 	return (BAM_ERROR);
3346 }
3347 
3348 static unsigned int
3349 from_733(unsigned char *s)
3350 {
3351 	int		i;
3352 	unsigned int	ret = 0;
3353 
3354 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
3355 		ret |= s[i] << (8 * i);
3356 
3357 	return (ret);
3358 }
3359 
3360 static void
3361 to_733(unsigned char *s, unsigned int val)
3362 {
3363 	int	i;
3364 
3365 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
3366 		s[i] = s[7-i] = (val >> (8 * i)) & 0xFF;
3367 }
3368 
3369 /*
3370  * Extends the current boot archive without recreating it from scratch
3371  */
3372 static int
3373 extend_iso_archive(char *archive, char *tempname, char *update_dir)
3374 {
3375 	int			fd = -1, newfd = -1, ret, i;
3376 	int			next_session = 0, new_size = 0;
3377 	char			cmdline[3 * PATH_MAX + 64];
3378 	const char		*func = "extend_iso_archive()";
3379 	filelist_t		flist = {0};
3380 	struct iso_pdesc	saved_desc[MAX_IVDs];
3381 
3382 	fd = open(archive, O_RDWR);
3383 	if (fd == -1) {
3384 		if (bam_verbose)
3385 			bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, archive, strerror(errno));
3386 		goto out_err;
3387 	}
3388 
3389 	/*
3390 	 * A partial read is likely due to a corrupted file
3391 	 */
3392 	ret = pread64(fd, saved_desc, sizeof (saved_desc),
3393 	    VOLDESC_OFF * CD_BLOCK);
3394 	if (ret != sizeof (saved_desc)) {
3395 		if (bam_verbose)
3396 			bam_error(READ_FAIL, archive, strerror(errno));
3397 		goto out_err;
3398 	}
3399 
3400 	if (memcmp(saved_desc[0].type, "\1CD001", 6)) {
3401 		if (bam_verbose)
3402 			bam_error(SIGN_FAIL, archive);
3403 		goto out_err;
3404 	}
3405 
3406 	/*
3407 	 * Read primary descriptor and locate next_session offset (it should
3408 	 * point to the end of the archive)
3409 	 */
3410 	next_session = P2ROUNDUP(from_733(saved_desc[0].volume_space_size), 16);
3411 
3412 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s -C 16,%d -M %s %s -o \""
3413 	    "%s\" \"%s\" 2>&1", MKISOFS_PATH, next_session, archive,
3414 	    MKISO_PARAMS, tempname, update_dir);
3415 
3416 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CMDLINE, func, cmdline));
3417 
3418 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
3419 	if (ret != 0 || check_cmdline(flist) == BAM_ERROR) {
3420 		if (bam_verbose) {
3421 			bam_error(MULTI_FAIL, cmdline);
3422 			dump_errormsg(flist);
3423 		}
3424 		goto out_flist_err;
3425 	}
3426 	filelist_free(&flist);
3427 
3428 	newfd = open(tempname, O_RDONLY);
3429 	if (newfd == -1) {
3430 		if (bam_verbose)
3431 			bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, archive, strerror(errno));
3432 		goto out_err;
3433 	}
3434 
3435 	ret = pread64(newfd, saved_desc, sizeof (saved_desc),
3436 	    VOLDESC_OFF * CD_BLOCK);
3437 	if (ret != sizeof (saved_desc)) {
3438 		if (bam_verbose)
3439 			bam_error(READ_FAIL, archive, strerror(errno));
3440 		goto out_err;
3441 	}
3442 
3443 	if (memcmp(saved_desc[0].type, "\1CD001", 6)) {
3444 		if (bam_verbose)
3445 			bam_error(SIGN_FAIL, archive);
3446 		goto out_err;
3447 	}
3448 
3449 	new_size = from_733(saved_desc[0].volume_space_size) + next_session;
3450 	to_733(saved_desc[0].volume_space_size, new_size);
3451 
3452 	for (i = 1; i < MAX_IVDs; i++) {
3453 		if (saved_desc[i].type[0] == (unsigned char)255)
3454 			break;
3455 		if (memcmp(saved_desc[i].id, "CD001", 5))
3456 			break;
3457 
3458 		if (bam_verbose)
3459 			bam_print("%s: Updating descriptor entry [%d]\n", func,
3460 			    i);
3461 
3462 		to_733(saved_desc[i].volume_space_size, new_size);
3463 	}
3464 
3465 	ret = pwrite64(fd, saved_desc, DVD_BLOCK, VOLDESC_OFF*CD_BLOCK);
3466 	if (ret != DVD_BLOCK) {
3467 		if (bam_verbose)
3468 			bam_error(WRITE_FAIL, archive, strerror(errno));
3469 		goto out_err;
3470 	}
3471 	(void) close(newfd);
3472 	newfd = -1;
3473 
3474 	ret = fsync(fd);
3475 	if (ret != 0)
3476 		sync();
3477 
3478 	ret = close(fd);
3479 	if (ret != 0) {
3480 		if (bam_verbose)
3481 			bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, archive, strerror(errno));
3482 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3483 	}
3484 	fd = -1;
3485 
3486 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s if=%s of=%s bs=32k "
3487 	    "seek=%d conv=sync 2>&1", DD_PATH_USR, tempname, archive,
3488 	    (next_session/16));
3489 
3490 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CMDLINE, func, cmdline));
3491 
3492 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
3493 	if (ret != 0 || check_cmdline(flist) == BAM_ERROR) {
3494 		if (bam_verbose)
3495 			bam_error(MULTI_FAIL, cmdline);
3496 		goto out_flist_err;
3497 	}
3498 	filelist_free(&flist);
3499 
3500 	(void) unlink(tempname);
3501 
3502 	if (flushfs(bam_root) != 0)
3503 		sync();
3504 
3505 	if (bam_verbose)
3506 		bam_print("boot archive updated successfully\n");
3507 
3508 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3509 
3510 out_flist_err:
3511 	filelist_free(&flist);
3512 out_err:
3513 	if (fd != -1)
3514 		(void) close(fd);
3515 	if (newfd != -1)
3516 		(void) close(newfd);
3517 	return (BAM_ERROR);
3518 }
3519 
3520 static int
3521 create_x86_archive(char *archive, char *tempname, char *update_dir)
3522 {
3523 	int		ret;
3524 	char		cmdline[3 * PATH_MAX + 64];
3525 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
3526 	const char	*func = "create_x86_archive()";
3527 
3528 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s %s -o \"%s\" \"%s\" "
3529 	    "2>&1", MKISOFS_PATH, MKISO_PARAMS, tempname, update_dir);
3530 
3531 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CMDLINE, func, cmdline));
3532 
3533 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
3534 	if (ret != 0 || check_cmdline(flist) == BAM_ERROR) {
3535 		bam_error(ARCHIVE_FAIL, cmdline);
3536 		dump_errormsg(flist);
3537 		filelist_free(&flist);
3538 		(void) unlink(tempname);
3539 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3540 	}
3541 
3542 	filelist_free(&flist);
3543 
3544 	if (check_archive(tempname) == BAM_ERROR)
3545 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3546 
3547 	return (do_archive_copy(tempname, archive));
3548 }
3549 
3550 static int
3551 mkisofs_archive(char *root, int what)
3552 {
3553 	int		ret;
3554 	char		temp[PATH_MAX];
3555 	char 		bootblk[PATH_MAX];
3556 	char		boot_archive[PATH_MAX];
3557 
3558 	if (what == FILE64 && !is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET))
3559 		ret = snprintf(temp, sizeof (temp),
3560 		    "%s%s%s/amd64/archive-new-%d", root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX,
3561 		    get_machine(), getpid());
3562 	else
3563 		ret = snprintf(temp, sizeof (temp), "%s%s%s/archive-new-%d",
3564 		    root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(), getpid());
3565 
3566 	if (ret >= sizeof (temp))
3567 		goto out_path_err;
3568 
3569 	if (what == FILE64 && !is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET))
3570 		ret = snprintf(boot_archive, sizeof (boot_archive),
3571 		    "%s%s%s/amd64%s", root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(),
3572 		    ARCHIVE_SUFFIX);
3573 	else
3574 		ret = snprintf(boot_archive, sizeof (boot_archive),
3575 		    "%s%s%s%s", root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(),
3576 		    ARCHIVE_SUFFIX);
3577 
3578 	if (ret >= sizeof (boot_archive))
3579 		goto out_path_err;
3580 
3581 	bam_print("updating %s\n", boot_archive);
3582 
3583 	if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
3584 		ret = snprintf(bootblk, sizeof (bootblk),
3585 		    "%s/platform/%s/lib/fs/hsfs/bootblk", root, get_machine());
3586 		if (ret >= sizeof (bootblk))
3587 			goto out_path_err;
3588 
3589 		ret = create_sparc_archive(boot_archive, temp, bootblk,
3590 		    get_cachedir(what));
3591 	} else {
3592 		if (!is_dir_flag_on(what, NO_MULTI)) {
3593 			if (bam_verbose)
3594 				bam_print("Attempting to extend x86 archive: "
3595 				    "%s\n", boot_archive);
3596 
3597 			ret = extend_iso_archive(boot_archive, temp,
3598 			    get_updatedir(what));
3599 			if (ret == BAM_SUCCESS) {
3600 				if (bam_verbose)
3601 					bam_print("Successfully extended %s\n",
3602 					    boot_archive);
3603 
3604 				(void) rmdir_r(get_updatedir(what));
3605 				return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3606 			}
3607 		}
3608 		/*
3609 		 * The boot archive will be recreated from scratch. We get here
3610 		 * if at least one of these conditions is true:
3611 		 * - bootadm was called without the -e switch
3612 		 * - the archive (or the archive cache) doesn't exist
3613 		 * - archive size is bigger than BA_SIZE_MAX
3614 		 * - more than COUNT_MAX files need to be updated
3615 		 * - an error occourred either populating the /updates directory
3616 		 *   or extend_iso_archive() failed
3617 		 */
3618 		if (bam_verbose)
3619 			bam_print("Unable to extend %s... rebuilding archive\n",
3620 			    boot_archive);
3621 
3622 		if (get_updatedir(what)[0] != '\0')
3623 			(void) rmdir_r(get_updatedir(what));
3624 
3625 
3626 		ret = create_x86_archive(boot_archive, temp,
3627 		    get_cachedir(what));
3628 	}
3629 
3630 	if (ret == BAM_SUCCESS && bam_verbose)
3631 		bam_print("Successfully created %s\n", boot_archive);
3632 
3633 	return (ret);
3634 
3635 out_path_err:
3636 	bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, root);
3637 	return (BAM_ERROR);
3638 }
3639 
3640 static error_t
3641 create_ramdisk(char *root)
3642 {
3643 	char *cmdline, path[PATH_MAX];
3644 	size_t len;
3645 	struct stat sb;
3646 	int ret, what, status = BAM_SUCCESS;
3647 
3648 	/* If there is mkisofs, use it to create the required archives */
3649 	if (is_mkisofs()) {
3650 		for (what = FILE32; what < CACHEDIR_NUM; what++) {
3651 			if (has_cachedir(what) && is_dir_flag_on(what,
3652 			    NEED_UPDATE)) {
3653 				ret = mkisofs_archive(root, what);
3654 				if (ret != 0)
3655 					status = BAM_ERROR;
3656 			}
3657 		}
3658 		return (status);
3659 	}
3660 
3661 	/*
3662 	 * Else setup command args for create_ramdisk.ksh for the UFS archives
3663 	 */
3664 	if (bam_verbose)
3665 		bam_print("mkisofs not found, creating UFS archive\n");
3666 
3667 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", root, CREATE_RAMDISK);
3668 	if (stat(path, &sb) != 0) {
3669 		bam_error(ARCH_EXEC_MISS, path, strerror(errno));
3670 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3671 	}
3672 
3673 	if (is_safe_exec(path) == BAM_ERROR)
3674 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3675 
3676 	len = strlen(path) + strlen(root) + 10;	/* room for space + -R */
3677 	if (bam_alt_platform)
3678 		len += strlen(bam_platform) + strlen("-p ");
3679 	cmdline = s_calloc(1, len);
3680 
3681 	if (bam_alt_platform) {
3682 		assert(strlen(root) > 1);
3683 		(void) snprintf(cmdline, len, "%s -p %s -R %s",
3684 		    path, bam_platform, root);
3685 		/* chop off / at the end */
3686 		cmdline[strlen(cmdline) - 1] = '\0';
3687 	} else if (strlen(root) > 1) {
3688 		(void) snprintf(cmdline, len, "%s -R %s", path, root);
3689 		/* chop off / at the end */
3690 		cmdline[strlen(cmdline) - 1] = '\0';
3691 	} else
3692 		(void) snprintf(cmdline, len, "%s", path);
3693 
3694 	if (exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL) != 0) {
3695 		bam_error(ARCHIVE_FAIL, cmdline);
3696 		free(cmdline);
3697 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3698 	}
3699 	free(cmdline);
3700 	/*
3701 	 * The existence of the expected archives used to be
3702 	 * verified here. This check is done in create_ramdisk as
3703 	 * it needs to be in sync with the altroot operated upon.
3704 	 */
3705 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3706 }
3707 
3708 /*
3709  * Checks if target filesystem is on a ramdisk
3710  * 1 - is miniroot
3711  * 0 - is not
3712  * When in doubt assume it is not a ramdisk.
3713  */
3714 static int
3715 is_ramdisk(char *root)
3716 {
3717 	struct extmnttab mnt;
3718 	FILE *fp;
3719 	int found;
3720 	char mntpt[PATH_MAX];
3721 	char *cp;
3722 
3723 	/*
3724 	 * There are 3 situations where creating archive is
3725 	 * of dubious value:
3726 	 *	- create boot_archive on a lofi-mounted boot_archive
3727 	 *	- create it on a ramdisk which is the root filesystem
3728 	 *	- create it on a ramdisk mounted somewhere else
3729 	 * The first is not easy to detect and checking for it is not
3730 	 * worth it.
3731 	 * The other two conditions are handled here
3732 	 */
3733 	fp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
3734 	if (fp == NULL) {
3735 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(errno));
3736 		return (0);
3737 	}
3738 
3739 	resetmnttab(fp);
3740 
3741 	/*
3742 	 * Remove any trailing / from the mount point
3743 	 */
3744 	(void) strlcpy(mntpt, root, sizeof (mntpt));
3745 	if (strcmp(root, "/") != 0) {
3746 		cp = mntpt + strlen(mntpt) - 1;
3747 		if (*cp == '/')
3748 			*cp = '\0';
3749 	}
3750 	found = 0;
3751 	while (getextmntent(fp, &mnt, sizeof (mnt)) == 0) {
3752 		if (strcmp(mnt.mnt_mountp, mntpt) == 0) {
3753 			found = 1;
3754 			break;
3755 		}
3756 	}
3757 
3758 	if (!found) {
3759 		if (bam_verbose)
3760 			bam_error(NOT_IN_MNTTAB, mntpt);
3761 		(void) fclose(fp);
3762 		return (0);
3763 	}
3764 
3765 	if (strncmp(mnt.mnt_special, RAMDISK_SPECIAL,
3766 	    strlen(RAMDISK_SPECIAL)) == 0) {
3767 		if (bam_verbose)
3768 			bam_error(IS_RAMDISK, bam_root);
3769 		(void) fclose(fp);
3770 		return (1);
3771 	}
3772 
3773 	(void) fclose(fp);
3774 
3775 	return (0);
3776 }
3777 
3778 static int
3779 is_boot_archive(char *root)
3780 {
3781 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
3782 	struct stat	sb;
3783 	int		error;
3784 	const char	*fcn = "is_boot_archive()";
3785 
3786 	/*
3787 	 * We can't create an archive without the create_ramdisk script
3788 	 */
3789 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", root, CREATE_RAMDISK);
3790 	error = stat(path, &sb);
3791 	INJECT_ERROR1("NOT_ARCHIVE_BASED", error = -1);
3792 	if (error == -1) {
3793 		if (bam_verbose)
3794 			bam_print(FILE_MISS, path);
3795 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_ARCHIVE_BOOT, fcn, root));
3796 		return (0);
3797 	}
3798 
3799 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_ARCHIVE_BOOT, fcn, root));
3800 	return (1);
3801 }
3802 
3803 /*
3804  * Need to call this for anything that operates on the GRUB menu
3805  * In the x86 live upgrade case the directory /boot/grub may be present
3806  * even on pre-newboot BEs. The authoritative way to check for a GRUB target
3807  * is to check for the presence of the stage2 binary which is present
3808  * only on GRUB targets (even on x86 boot partitions). Checking for the
3809  * presence of the multiboot binary is not correct as it is not present
3810  * on x86 boot partitions.
3811  */
3812 int
3813 is_grub(const char *root)
3814 {
3815 	char path[PATH_MAX];
3816 	struct stat sb;
3817 	const char *fcn = "is_grub()";
3818 
3819 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, GRUB_STAGE2);
3820 	if (stat(path, &sb) == -1) {
3821 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_GRUB_DIR, fcn, path));
3822 		return (0);
3823 	}
3824 
3825 	return (1);
3826 }
3827 
3828 static int
3829 is_zfs(char *root)
3830 {
3831 	struct statvfs		vfs;
3832 	int			ret;
3833 	const char		*fcn = "is_zfs()";
3834 
3835 	ret = statvfs(root, &vfs);
3836 	INJECT_ERROR1("STATVFS_ZFS", ret = 1);
3837 	if (ret != 0) {
3838 		bam_error(STATVFS_FAIL, root, strerror(errno));
3839 		return (0);
3840 	}
3841 
3842 	if (strncmp(vfs.f_basetype, "zfs", strlen("zfs")) == 0) {
3843 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_ZFS, fcn, root));
3844 		return (1);
3845 	} else {
3846 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_NOT_ZFS, fcn, root));
3847 		return (0);
3848 	}
3849 }
3850 
3851 static int
3852 is_ufs(char *root)
3853 {
3854 	struct statvfs		vfs;
3855 	int			ret;
3856 	const char		*fcn = "is_ufs()";
3857 
3858 	ret = statvfs(root, &vfs);
3859 	INJECT_ERROR1("STATVFS_UFS", ret = 1);
3860 	if (ret != 0) {
3861 		bam_error(STATVFS_FAIL, root, strerror(errno));
3862 		return (0);
3863 	}
3864 
3865 	if (strncmp(vfs.f_basetype, "ufs", strlen("ufs")) == 0) {
3866 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_UFS, fcn, root));
3867 		return (1);
3868 	} else {
3869 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_NOT_UFS, fcn, root));
3870 		return (0);
3871 	}
3872 }
3873 
3874 static int
3875 is_pcfs(char *root)
3876 {
3877 	struct statvfs		vfs;
3878 	int			ret;
3879 	const char		*fcn = "is_pcfs()";
3880 
3881 	ret = statvfs(root, &vfs);
3882 	INJECT_ERROR1("STATVFS_PCFS", ret = 1);
3883 	if (ret != 0) {
3884 		bam_error(STATVFS_FAIL, root, strerror(errno));
3885 		return (0);
3886 	}
3887 
3888 	if (strncmp(vfs.f_basetype, "pcfs", strlen("pcfs")) == 0) {
3889 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_PCFS, fcn, root));
3890 		return (1);
3891 	} else {
3892 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_NOT_PCFS, fcn, root));
3893 		return (0);
3894 	}
3895 }
3896 
3897 static int
3898 is_readonly(char *root)
3899 {
3900 	int		fd;
3901 	int		error;
3902 	char		testfile[PATH_MAX];
3903 	const char	*fcn = "is_readonly()";
3904 
3905 	/*
3906 	 * Using statvfs() to check for a read-only filesystem is not
3907 	 * reliable. The only way to reliably test is to attempt to
3908 	 * create a file
3909 	 */
3910 	(void) snprintf(testfile, sizeof (testfile), "%s/%s.%d",
3911 	    root, BOOTADM_RDONLY_TEST, getpid());
3912 
3913 	(void) unlink(testfile);
3914 
3915 	errno = 0;
3916 	fd = open(testfile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0644);
3917 	error = errno;
3918 	INJECT_ERROR2("RDONLY_TEST_ERROR", fd = -1, error = EACCES);
3919 	if (fd == -1 && error == EROFS) {
3920 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RDONLY_FS, fcn, root));
3921 		return (1);
3922 	} else if (fd == -1) {
3923 		bam_error(RDONLY_TEST_ERROR, root, strerror(error));
3924 	}
3925 
3926 	(void) close(fd);
3927 	(void) unlink(testfile);
3928 
3929 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RDWR_FS, fcn, root));
3930 	return (0);
3931 }
3932 
3933 static error_t
3934 update_archive(char *root, char *opt)
3935 {
3936 	error_t ret;
3937 
3938 	assert(root);
3939 	assert(opt == NULL);
3940 
3941 	init_walk_args();
3942 	(void) umask(022);
3943 
3944 	/*
3945 	 * Never update non-BE root in update_all
3946 	 */
3947 	if (!is_be(root) && bam_update_all)
3948 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3949 	/*
3950 	 * root must belong to a boot archive based OS,
3951 	 */
3952 	if (!is_boot_archive(root)) {
3953 		/*
3954 		 * Emit message only if not in context of update_all.
3955 		 * If in update_all, emit only if verbose flag is set.
3956 		 */
3957 		if (!bam_update_all || bam_verbose)
3958 			bam_print(NOT_ARCHIVE_BOOT, root);
3959 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3960 	}
3961 
3962 	/*
3963 	 * If smf check is requested when / is writable (can happen
3964 	 * on first reboot following an upgrade because service
3965 	 * dependency is messed up), skip the check.
3966 	 */
3967 	if (bam_smf_check && !bam_root_readonly && !is_zfs(root))
3968 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3969 
3970 	/*
3971 	 * Don't generate archive on ramdisk.
3972 	 */
3973 	if (is_ramdisk(root))
3974 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3975 
3976 	/*
3977 	 * root must be writable. This check applies to alternate
3978 	 * root (-R option); bam_root_readonly applies to '/' only.
3979 	 * The behaviour translates into being the one of a 'check'.
3980 	 */
3981 	if (!bam_smf_check && !bam_check && is_readonly(root)) {
3982 		set_flag(RDONLY_FSCHK);
3983 		bam_check = 1;
3984 	}
3985 
3986 	/*
3987 	 * Now check if an update is really needed.
3988 	 */
3989 	ret = update_required(root);
3990 
3991 	/*
3992 	 * The check command (-n) is *not* a dry run.
3993 	 * It only checks if the archive is in sync.
3994 	 * A readonly filesystem has to be considered an error only if an update
3995 	 * is required.
3996 	 */
3997 	if (bam_nowrite()) {
3998 		if (is_flag_on(RDONLY_FSCHK)) {
3999 			bam_check = bam_saved_check;
4000 			if (ret > 0)
4001 				bam_error(RDONLY_FS, root);
4002 			if (bam_update_all)
4003 				return ((ret != 0) ? BAM_ERROR : BAM_SUCCESS);
4004 		}
4005 
4006 		bam_exit((ret != 0) ? 1 : 0);
4007 	}
4008 
4009 	if (ret == 1) {
4010 		/* create the ramdisk */
4011 		ret = create_ramdisk(root);
4012 	}
4013 
4014 	/*
4015 	 * if the archive is updated, save the new stat data and update the
4016 	 * timestamp file
4017 	 */
4018 	if (ret == 0 && walk_arg.new_nvlp != NULL) {
4019 		savenew(root);
4020 		update_timestamp(root);
4021 	}
4022 
4023 	clear_walk_args();
4024 
4025 	return (ret);
4026 }
4027 
4028 static char *
4029 find_root_pool()
4030 {
4031 	char *special = get_special("/");
4032 	char *p;
4033 
4034 	if (special == NULL)
4035 		return (NULL);
4036 
4037 	if (*special == '/') {
4038 		free(special);
4039 		return (NULL);
4040 	}
4041 
4042 	if ((p = strchr(special, '/')) != NULL)
4043 		*p = '\0';
4044 
4045 	return (special);
4046 }
4047 
4048 static error_t
4049 synchronize_BE_menu(void)
4050 {
4051 	struct stat	sb;
4052 	char		cmdline[PATH_MAX];
4053 	char		cksum_line[PATH_MAX];
4054 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
4055 	char		*old_cksum_str;
4056 	char		*old_size_str;
4057 	char		*old_file;
4058 	char		*curr_cksum_str;
4059 	char		*curr_size_str;
4060 	char		*curr_file;
4061 	char		*pool = NULL;
4062 	char		*mntpt = NULL;
4063 	zfs_mnted_t	mnted;
4064 	FILE		*cfp;
4065 	int		found;
4066 	int		ret;
4067 	const char	*fcn = "synchronize_BE_menu()";
4068 
4069 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY0, fcn));
4070 
4071 	/* Check if findroot enabled LU BE */
4072 	if (stat(FINDROOT_INSTALLGRUB, &sb) != 0) {
4073 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_LU_BE, fcn));
4074 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4075 	}
4076 
4077 	if (stat(LU_MENU_CKSUM, &sb) != 0) {
4078 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_CKSUM_FILE, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
4079 		goto menu_sync;
4080 	}
4081 
4082 	cfp = fopen(LU_MENU_CKSUM, "r");
4083 	INJECT_ERROR1("CKSUM_FILE_MISSING", cfp = NULL);
4084 	if (cfp == NULL) {
4085 		bam_error(CANNOT_READ_LU_CKSUM, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
4086 		goto menu_sync;
4087 	}
4088 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_FILE_OPENED, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
4089 
4090 	found = 0;
4091 	while (s_fgets(cksum_line, sizeof (cksum_line), cfp) != NULL) {
4092 		INJECT_ERROR1("MULTIPLE_CKSUM", found = 1);
4093 		if (found) {
4094 			bam_error(MULTIPLE_LU_CKSUM, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
4095 			(void) fclose(cfp);
4096 			goto menu_sync;
4097 		}
4098 		found = 1;
4099 	}
4100 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_FILE_READ, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
4101 
4102 
4103 	old_cksum_str = strtok(cksum_line, " \t");
4104 	old_size_str = strtok(NULL, " \t");
4105 	old_file = strtok(NULL, " \t");
4106 
4107 	INJECT_ERROR1("OLD_CKSUM_NULL", old_cksum_str = NULL);
4108 	INJECT_ERROR1("OLD_SIZE_NULL", old_size_str = NULL);
4109 	INJECT_ERROR1("OLD_FILE_NULL", old_file = NULL);
4110 	if (old_cksum_str == NULL || old_size_str == NULL || old_file == NULL) {
4111 		bam_error(CANNOT_PARSE_LU_CKSUM, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
4112 		goto menu_sync;
4113 	}
4114 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_FILE_PARSED, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
4115 
4116 	/* Get checksum of current menu */
4117 	pool = find_root_pool();
4118 	if (pool) {
4119 		mntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &mnted);
4120 		if (mntpt == NULL) {
4121 			bam_error(FAIL_MNT_TOP_DATASET, pool);
4122 			free(pool);
4123 			return (BAM_ERROR);
4124 		}
4125 		(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s %s%s",
4126 		    CKSUM, mntpt, GRUB_MENU);
4127 	} else {
4128 		(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s %s",
4129 		    CKSUM, GRUB_MENU);
4130 	}
4131 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
4132 	if (pool) {
4133 		(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, mnted, mntpt);
4134 		free(pool);
4135 	}
4136 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_CURR_CKSUM", ret = 1);
4137 	if (ret != 0) {
4138 		bam_error(MENU_CKSUM_FAIL);
4139 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4140 	}
4141 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_GEN_SUCCESS, fcn));
4142 
4143 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_CURR_CKSUM_OUTPUT", flist.head = NULL);
4144 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
4145 		bam_error(BAD_CKSUM);
4146 		filelist_free(&flist);
4147 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4148 	}
4149 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_GEN_OUTPUT_VALID, fcn));
4150 
4151 	curr_cksum_str = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t");
4152 	curr_size_str = strtok(NULL, " \t");
4153 	curr_file = strtok(NULL, " \t");
4154 
4155 	INJECT_ERROR1("CURR_CKSUM_NULL", curr_cksum_str = NULL);
4156 	INJECT_ERROR1("CURR_SIZE_NULL", curr_size_str = NULL);
4157 	INJECT_ERROR1("CURR_FILE_NULL", curr_file = NULL);
4158 	if (curr_cksum_str == NULL || curr_size_str == NULL ||
4159 	    curr_file == NULL) {
4160 		bam_error(BAD_CKSUM_PARSE);
4161 		filelist_free(&flist);
4162 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4163 	}
4164 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_GEN_PARSED, fcn));
4165 
4166 	if (strcmp(old_cksum_str, curr_cksum_str) == 0 &&
4167 	    strcmp(old_size_str, curr_size_str) == 0 &&
4168 	    strcmp(old_file, curr_file) == 0) {
4169 		filelist_free(&flist);
4170 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_NO_CHANGE, fcn));
4171 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4172 	}
4173 
4174 	filelist_free(&flist);
4175 
4176 	/* cksum doesn't match - the menu has changed */
4177 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_HAS_CHANGED, fcn));
4178 
4179 menu_sync:
4180 	bam_print(PROP_GRUB_MENU);
4181 
4182 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline),
4183 	    "/bin/sh -c '. %s > /dev/null; %s %s yes > /dev/null'",
4184 	    LULIB, LULIB_PROPAGATE_FILE, GRUB_MENU);
4185 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
4186 	INJECT_ERROR1("PROPAGATE_MENU", ret = 1);
4187 	if (ret != 0) {
4188 		bam_error(MENU_PROP_FAIL);
4189 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4190 	}
4191 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_PROPAGATED_MENU, fcn));
4192 
4193 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "/bin/cp %s %s > /dev/null",
4194 	    GRUB_MENU, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU);
4195 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
4196 	INJECT_ERROR1("CREATE_BACKUP", ret = 1);
4197 	if (ret != 0) {
4198 		bam_error(MENU_BACKUP_FAIL, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU);
4199 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4200 	}
4201 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATED_BACKUP, fcn, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU));
4202 
4203 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline),
4204 	    "/bin/sh -c '. %s > /dev/null; %s %s no > /dev/null'",
4205 	    LULIB, LULIB_PROPAGATE_FILE, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU);
4206 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
4207 	INJECT_ERROR1("PROPAGATE_BACKUP", ret = 1);
4208 	if (ret != 0) {
4209 		bam_error(BACKUP_PROP_FAIL, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU);
4210 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4211 	}
4212 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_PROPAGATED_BACKUP, fcn, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU));
4213 
4214 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s %s > %s",
4215 	    CKSUM, GRUB_MENU, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
4216 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
4217 	INJECT_ERROR1("CREATE_CKSUM_FILE", ret = 1);
4218 	if (ret != 0) {
4219 		bam_error(MENU_CKSUM_WRITE_FAIL, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
4220 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4221 	}
4222 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATED_CKSUM_FILE, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
4223 
4224 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline),
4225 	    "/bin/sh -c '. %s > /dev/null; %s %s no > /dev/null'",
4226 	    LULIB, LULIB_PROPAGATE_FILE, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
4227 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
4228 	INJECT_ERROR1("PROPAGATE_MENU_CKSUM_FILE", ret = 1);
4229 	if (ret != 0) {
4230 		bam_error(MENU_CKSUM_PROP_FAIL, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
4231 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4232 	}
4233 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_PROPAGATED_CKSUM_FILE, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
4234 
4235 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4236 }
4237 
4238 static error_t
4239 update_all(char *root, char *opt)
4240 {
4241 	struct extmnttab mnt;
4242 	struct stat sb;
4243 	FILE *fp;
4244 	char multibt[PATH_MAX];
4245 	char creatram[PATH_MAX];
4246 	error_t ret = BAM_SUCCESS;
4247 
4248 	assert(root);
4249 	assert(opt == NULL);
4250 
4251 	if (bam_rootlen != 1 || *root != '/') {
4252 		elide_trailing_slash(root, multibt, sizeof (multibt));
4253 		bam_error(ALT_ROOT_INVALID, multibt);
4254 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4255 	}
4256 
4257 	/*
4258 	 * First update archive for current root
4259 	 */
4260 	if (update_archive(root, opt) != BAM_SUCCESS)
4261 		ret = BAM_ERROR;
4262 
4263 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR)
4264 		goto out;
4265 
4266 	/*
4267 	 * Now walk the mount table, performing archive update
4268 	 * for all mounted Newboot root filesystems
4269 	 */
4270 	fp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
4271 	if (fp == NULL) {
4272 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(errno));
4273 		ret = BAM_ERROR;
4274 		goto out;
4275 	}
4276 
4277 	resetmnttab(fp);
4278 
4279 	while (getextmntent(fp, &mnt, sizeof (mnt)) == 0) {
4280 		if (mnt.mnt_special == NULL)
4281 			continue;
4282 		if ((strcmp(mnt.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0) &&
4283 		    (strncmp(mnt.mnt_special, "/dev/", strlen("/dev/")) != 0))
4284 			continue;
4285 		if (strcmp(mnt.mnt_mountp, "/") == 0)
4286 			continue;
4287 
4288 		(void) snprintf(creatram, sizeof (creatram), "%s/%s",
4289 		    mnt.mnt_mountp, CREATE_RAMDISK);
4290 
4291 		if (stat(creatram, &sb) == -1)
4292 			continue;
4293 
4294 		/*
4295 		 * We put a trailing slash to be consistent with root = "/"
4296 		 * case, such that we don't have to print // in some cases.
4297 		 */
4298 		(void) snprintf(rootbuf, sizeof (rootbuf), "%s/",
4299 		    mnt.mnt_mountp);
4300 		bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
4301 
4302 		/*
4303 		 * It's possible that other mounts may be an alternate boot
4304 		 * architecture, so check it again.
4305 		 */
4306 		if ((get_boot_cap(rootbuf) != BAM_SUCCESS) ||
4307 		    (update_archive(rootbuf, opt) != BAM_SUCCESS))
4308 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
4309 	}
4310 
4311 	(void) fclose(fp);
4312 
4313 out:
4314 	/*
4315 	 * We no longer use biosdev for Live Upgrade. Hence
4316 	 * there is no need to defer (to shutdown time) any fdisk
4317 	 * updates
4318 	 */
4319 	if (stat(GRUB_fdisk, &sb) == 0 || stat(GRUB_fdisk_target, &sb) == 0) {
4320 		bam_error(FDISK_FILES_FOUND, GRUB_fdisk, GRUB_fdisk_target);
4321 	}
4322 
4323 	/*
4324 	 * If user has updated menu in current BE, propagate the
4325 	 * updates to all BEs.
4326 	 */
4327 	if (sync_menu && synchronize_BE_menu() != BAM_SUCCESS)
4328 		ret = BAM_ERROR;
4329 
4330 	return (ret);
4331 }
4332 
4333 static void
4334 append_line(menu_t *mp, line_t *lp)
4335 {
4336 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
4337 		mp->start = lp;
4338 	} else {
4339 		mp->end->next = lp;
4340 		lp->prev = mp->end;
4341 	}
4342 	mp->end = lp;
4343 }
4344 
4345 void
4346 unlink_line(menu_t *mp, line_t *lp)
4347 {
4348 	/* unlink from list */
4349 	if (lp->prev)
4350 		lp->prev->next = lp->next;
4351 	else
4352 		mp->start = lp->next;
4353 	if (lp->next)
4354 		lp->next->prev = lp->prev;
4355 	else
4356 		mp->end = lp->prev;
4357 }
4358 
4359 static entry_t *
4360 boot_entry_new(menu_t *mp, line_t *start, line_t *end)
4361 {
4362 	entry_t *ent, *prev;
4363 	const char *fcn = "boot_entry_new()";
4364 
4365 	assert(mp);
4366 	assert(start);
4367 	assert(end);
4368 
4369 	ent = s_calloc(1, sizeof (entry_t));
4370 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_NEW, fcn));
4371 	ent->start = start;
4372 	ent->end = end;
4373 
4374 	if (mp->entries == NULL) {
4375 		mp->entries = ent;
4376 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_NEW_FIRST, fcn));
4377 		return (ent);
4378 	}
4379 
4380 	prev = mp->entries;
4381 	while (prev->next)
4382 		prev = prev->next;
4383 	prev->next = ent;
4384 	ent->prev = prev;
4385 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_NEW_LINKED, fcn));
4386 	return (ent);
4387 }
4388 
4389 static void
4390 boot_entry_addline(entry_t *ent, line_t *lp)
4391 {
4392 	if (ent)
4393 		ent->end = lp;
4394 }
4395 
4396 /*
4397  * Check whether cmd matches the one indexed by which, and whether arg matches
4398  * str.  which must be either KERNEL_CMD or MODULE_CMD, and a match to the
4399  * respective *_DOLLAR_CMD is also acceptable.  The arg is searched using
4400  * strstr(), so it can be a partial match.
4401  */
4402 static int
4403 check_cmd(const char *cmd, const int which, const char *arg, const char *str)
4404 {
4405 	int			ret;
4406 	const char		*fcn = "check_cmd()";
4407 
4408 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, arg, str));
4409 
4410 	if (cmd != NULL) {
4411 		if ((strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[which]) != 0) &&
4412 		    (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[which + 1]) != 0)) {
4413 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHECK_CMD_CMD_NOMATCH,
4414 			    fcn, cmd, menu_cmds[which]));
4415 			return (0);
4416 		}
4417 		ret = (strstr(arg, str) != NULL);
4418 	} else
4419 		ret = 0;
4420 
4421 	if (ret) {
4422 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
4423 	} else {
4424 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
4425 	}
4426 
4427 	return (ret);
4428 }
4429 
4430 static error_t
4431 kernel_parser(entry_t *entry, char *cmd, char *arg, int linenum)
4432 {
4433 	const char		*fcn  = "kernel_parser()";
4434 
4435 	assert(entry);
4436 	assert(cmd);
4437 	assert(arg);
4438 
4439 	if (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) != 0 &&
4440 	    strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD]) != 0) {
4441 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_KERNEL_CMD, fcn, cmd));
4442 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4443 	}
4444 
4445 	if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_32, sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_32) - 1) == 0) {
4446 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT_32, fcn, arg));
4447 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_32BIT;
4448 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL,
4449 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) - 1) == 0) {
4450 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT, fcn, arg));
4451 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT;
4452 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_64,
4453 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_64) - 1) == 0) {
4454 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT_64, fcn, arg));
4455 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_64BIT;
4456 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_KERNEL,
4457 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_KERNEL) - 1) == 0) {
4458 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT_FAILSAFE, fcn, arg));
4459 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE;
4460 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_32,
4461 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_32) - 1) == 0) {
4462 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT_FAILSAFE_32, fcn, arg));
4463 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE
4464 		    | BAM_ENTRY_32BIT;
4465 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_64,
4466 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_64) - 1) == 0) {
4467 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT_FAILSAFE_64, fcn, arg));
4468 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE
4469 		    | BAM_ENTRY_64BIT;
4470 	} else if (strncmp(arg, MULTI_BOOT, sizeof (MULTI_BOOT) - 1) == 0) {
4471 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_MULTIBOOT, fcn, arg));
4472 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_MULTIBOOT;
4473 	} else if (strncmp(arg, MULTI_BOOT_FAILSAFE,
4474 	    sizeof (MULTI_BOOT_FAILSAFE) - 1) == 0) {
4475 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_MULTIBOOT_FAILSAFE, fcn, arg));
4476 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_MULTIBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE;
4477 	} else if (strstr(arg, XEN_KERNEL_SUBSTR)) {
4478 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_HV, fcn, arg));
4479 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_HV;
4480 	} else if (!(entry->flags & (BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM|BAM_ENTRY_LU))) {
4481 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_HAND_KERNEL, fcn, arg));
4482 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4483 	} else if (strncmp(arg, KERNEL_PREFIX, strlen(KERNEL_PREFIX)) == 0 &&
4484 	    strstr(arg, UNIX_SPACE)) {
4485 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_32BIT;
4486 	} else if (strncmp(arg, KERNEL_PREFIX, strlen(KERNEL_PREFIX)) == 0 &&
4487 	    strstr(arg, AMD_UNIX_SPACE)) {
4488 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_64BIT;
4489 	} else {
4490 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_UNKNOWN_KERNEL, fcn, arg));
4491 		bam_error(UNKNOWN_KERNEL_LINE, linenum);
4492 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4493 	}
4494 
4495 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4496 }
4497 
4498 static error_t
4499 module_parser(entry_t *entry, char *cmd, char *arg, int linenum)
4500 {
4501 	const char		*fcn = "module_parser()";
4502 
4503 	assert(entry);
4504 	assert(cmd);
4505 	assert(arg);
4506 
4507 	if (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]) != 0 &&
4508 	    strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD]) != 0) {
4509 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_MODULE_CMD, fcn, cmd));
4510 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4511 	}
4512 
4513 	if (strcmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE) == 0 ||
4514 	    strcmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_32) == 0 ||
4515 	    strcmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_64) == 0 ||
4516 	    strcmp(arg, MULTIBOOT_ARCHIVE) == 0 ||
4517 	    strcmp(arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE) == 0 ||
4518 	    strcmp(arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_32) == 0 ||
4519 	    strcmp(arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_64) == 0 ||
4520 	    strcmp(arg, XEN_KERNEL_MODULE_LINE) == 0 ||
4521 	    strcmp(arg, XEN_KERNEL_MODULE_LINE_ZFS) == 0) {
4522 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_BOOTADM_LU_MODULE, fcn, arg));
4523 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4524 	} else if (!(entry->flags & BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM) &&
4525 	    !(entry->flags & BAM_ENTRY_LU)) {
4526 		/* don't emit warning for hand entries */
4527 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_HAND_MODULE, fcn, arg));
4528 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4529 	} else {
4530 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_UNKNOWN_MODULE, fcn, arg));
4531 		bam_error(UNKNOWN_MODULE_LINE, linenum);
4532 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4533 	}
4534 }
4535 
4536 /*
4537  * A line in menu.lst looks like
4538  * [ ]*<cmd>[ \t=]*<arg>*
4539  */
4540 static void
4541 line_parser(menu_t *mp, char *str, int *lineNum, int *entryNum)
4542 {
4543 	/*
4544 	 * save state across calls. This is so that
4545 	 * header gets the right entry# after title has
4546 	 * been processed
4547 	 */
4548 	static line_t *prev = NULL;
4549 	static entry_t *curr_ent = NULL;
4550 	static int in_liveupgrade = 0;
4551 	static int is_libbe_ent = 0;
4552 
4553 	line_t	*lp;
4554 	char *cmd, *sep, *arg;
4555 	char save, *cp, *line;
4556 	menu_flag_t flag = BAM_INVALID;
4557 	const char *fcn = "line_parser()";
4558 
4559 	if (str == NULL) {
4560 		return;
4561 	}
4562 
4563 	/*
4564 	 * First save a copy of the entire line.
4565 	 * We use this later to set the line field.
4566 	 */
4567 	line = s_strdup(str);
4568 
4569 	/* Eat up leading whitespace */
4570 	while (*str == ' ' || *str == '\t')
4571 		str++;
4572 
4573 	if (*str == '#') {		/* comment */
4574 		cmd = s_strdup("#");
4575 		sep = NULL;
4576 		arg = s_strdup(str + 1);
4577 		flag = BAM_COMMENT;
4578 		if (strstr(arg, BAM_LU_HDR) != NULL) {
4579 			in_liveupgrade = 1;
4580 		} else if (strstr(arg, BAM_LU_FTR) != NULL) {
4581 			in_liveupgrade = 0;
4582 		} else if (strstr(arg, BAM_LIBBE_FTR) != NULL) {
4583 			is_libbe_ent = 1;
4584 		}
4585 	} else if (*str == '\0') {	/* blank line */
4586 		cmd = sep = arg = NULL;
4587 		flag = BAM_EMPTY;
4588 	} else {
4589 		/*
4590 		 * '=' is not a documented separator in grub syntax.
4591 		 * However various development bits use '=' as a
4592 		 * separator. In addition, external users also
4593 		 * use = as a separator. So we will allow that usage.
4594 		 */
4595 		cp = str;
4596 		while (*str != ' ' && *str != '\t' && *str != '=') {
4597 			if (*str == '\0') {
4598 				cmd = s_strdup(cp);
4599 				sep = arg = NULL;
4600 				break;
4601 			}
4602 			str++;
4603 		}
4604 
4605 		if (*str != '\0') {
4606 			save = *str;
4607 			*str = '\0';
4608 			cmd = s_strdup(cp);
4609 			*str = save;
4610 
4611 			str++;
4612 			save = *str;
4613 			*str = '\0';
4614 			sep = s_strdup(str - 1);
4615 			*str = save;
4616 
4617 			while (*str == ' ' || *str == '\t')
4618 				str++;
4619 			if (*str == '\0')
4620 				arg = NULL;
4621 			else
4622 				arg = s_strdup(str);
4623 		}
4624 	}
4625 
4626 	lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
4627 
4628 	lp->cmd = cmd;
4629 	lp->sep = sep;
4630 	lp->arg = arg;
4631 	lp->line = line;
4632 	lp->lineNum = ++(*lineNum);
4633 	if (cmd && strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD]) == 0) {
4634 		lp->entryNum = ++(*entryNum);
4635 		lp->flags = BAM_TITLE;
4636 		if (prev && prev->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
4637 		    prev->arg && strcmp(prev->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) == 0) {
4638 			prev->entryNum = lp->entryNum;
4639 			curr_ent = boot_entry_new(mp, prev, lp);
4640 			curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM;
4641 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_BOOTADM_ENTRY, fcn, arg));
4642 		} else {
4643 			curr_ent = boot_entry_new(mp, lp, lp);
4644 			if (in_liveupgrade) {
4645 				curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_LU;
4646 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_LU_ENTRY, fcn, arg));
4647 			}
4648 		}
4649 		curr_ent->entryNum = *entryNum;
4650 	} else if (flag != BAM_INVALID) {
4651 		/*
4652 		 * For header comments, the entry# is "fixed up"
4653 		 * by the subsequent title
4654 		 */
4655 		lp->entryNum = *entryNum;
4656 		lp->flags = flag;
4657 	} else {
4658 		lp->entryNum = *entryNum;
4659 
4660 		if (*entryNum == ENTRY_INIT) {
4661 			lp->flags = BAM_GLOBAL;
4662 		} else {
4663 			lp->flags = BAM_ENTRY;
4664 
4665 			if (cmd && arg) {
4666 				if (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[ROOT_CMD]) == 0) {
4667 					BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_ROOT_CMD, fcn, arg));
4668 					curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_ROOT;
4669 				} else if (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD])
4670 				    == 0) {
4671 					BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_FINDROOT_CMD, fcn,
4672 					    arg));
4673 					curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_FINDROOT;
4674 				} else if (strcmp(cmd,
4675 				    menu_cmds[CHAINLOADER_CMD]) == 0) {
4676 					BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_CHAINLOADER_CMD, fcn,
4677 					    arg));
4678 					curr_ent->flags |=
4679 					    BAM_ENTRY_CHAINLOADER;
4680 				} else if (kernel_parser(curr_ent, cmd, arg,
4681 				    lp->lineNum) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
4682 					(void) module_parser(curr_ent, cmd,
4683 					    arg, lp->lineNum);
4684 				}
4685 			}
4686 		}
4687 	}
4688 
4689 	/* record default, old default, and entry line ranges */
4690 	if (lp->flags == BAM_GLOBAL && lp->cmd != NULL &&
4691 	    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD]) == 0) {
4692 		mp->curdefault = lp;
4693 	} else if (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
4694 	    strncmp(lp->arg, BAM_OLDDEF, strlen(BAM_OLDDEF)) == 0) {
4695 		mp->olddefault = lp;
4696 	} else if (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
4697 	    strncmp(lp->arg, BAM_OLD_RC_DEF, strlen(BAM_OLD_RC_DEF)) == 0) {
4698 		mp->old_rc_default = lp;
4699 	} else if (lp->flags == BAM_ENTRY ||
4700 	    (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
4701 	    ((strcmp(lp->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_FTR) == 0) || is_libbe_ent))) {
4702 		if (is_libbe_ent) {
4703 			curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_LIBBE;
4704 			is_libbe_ent = 0;
4705 		}
4706 
4707 		boot_entry_addline(curr_ent, lp);
4708 	}
4709 	append_line(mp, lp);
4710 
4711 	prev = lp;
4712 }
4713 
4714 void
4715 update_numbering(menu_t *mp)
4716 {
4717 	int lineNum;
4718 	int entryNum;
4719 	int old_default_value;
4720 	line_t *lp, *prev, *default_lp, *default_entry;
4721 	char buf[PATH_MAX];
4722 
4723 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
4724 		return;
4725 	}
4726 
4727 	lineNum = LINE_INIT;
4728 	entryNum = ENTRY_INIT;
4729 	old_default_value = ENTRY_INIT;
4730 	lp = default_lp = default_entry = NULL;
4731 
4732 	prev = NULL;
4733 	for (lp = mp->start; lp; prev = lp, lp = lp->next) {
4734 		lp->lineNum = ++lineNum;
4735 
4736 		/*
4737 		 * Get the value of the default command
4738 		 */
4739 		if (lp->entryNum == ENTRY_INIT && lp->cmd != NULL &&
4740 		    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD]) == 0 &&
4741 		    lp->arg) {
4742 			old_default_value = atoi(lp->arg);
4743 			default_lp = lp;
4744 		}
4745 
4746 		/*
4747 		 * If not a booting entry, nothing else to fix for this
4748 		 * entry
4749 		 */
4750 		if (lp->entryNum == ENTRY_INIT)
4751 			continue;
4752 
4753 		/*
4754 		 * Record the position of the default entry.
4755 		 * The following works because global
4756 		 * commands like default and timeout should precede
4757 		 * actual boot entries, so old_default_value
4758 		 * is already known (or default cmd is missing).
4759 		 */
4760 		if (default_entry == NULL &&
4761 		    old_default_value != ENTRY_INIT &&
4762 		    lp->entryNum == old_default_value) {
4763 			default_entry = lp;
4764 		}
4765 
4766 		/*
4767 		 * Now fixup the entry number
4768 		 */
4769 		if (lp->cmd != NULL &&
4770 		    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD]) == 0) {
4771 			lp->entryNum = ++entryNum;
4772 			/* fixup the bootadm header */
4773 			if (prev && prev->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
4774 			    prev->arg &&
4775 			    strcmp(prev->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) == 0) {
4776 				prev->entryNum = lp->entryNum;
4777 			}
4778 		} else {
4779 			lp->entryNum = entryNum;
4780 		}
4781 	}
4782 
4783 	/*
4784 	 * No default command in menu, simply return
4785 	 */
4786 	if (default_lp == NULL) {
4787 		return;
4788 	}
4789 
4790 	free(default_lp->arg);
4791 	free(default_lp->line);
4792 
4793 	if (default_entry == NULL) {
4794 		default_lp->arg = s_strdup("0");
4795 	} else {
4796 		(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%d",
4797 		    default_entry->entryNum);
4798 		default_lp->arg = s_strdup(buf);
4799 	}
4800 
4801 	/*
4802 	 * The following is required since only the line field gets
4803 	 * written back to menu.lst
4804 	 */
4805 	(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s%s%s",
4806 	    menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], default_lp->arg);
4807 	default_lp->line = s_strdup(buf);
4808 }
4809 
4810 
4811 static menu_t *
4812 menu_read(char *menu_path)
4813 {
4814 	FILE *fp;
4815 	char buf[BAM_MAXLINE], *cp;
4816 	menu_t *mp;
4817 	int line, entry, len, n;
4818 
4819 	mp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (menu_t));
4820 
4821 	fp = fopen(menu_path, "r");
4822 	if (fp == NULL) { /* Let the caller handle this error */
4823 		free(mp);
4824 		return (NULL);
4825 	}
4826 
4827 	/* Note: GRUB boot entry number starts with 0 */
4828 	line = LINE_INIT;
4829 	entry = ENTRY_INIT;
4830 	cp = buf;
4831 	len = sizeof (buf);
4832 	while (s_fgets(cp, len, fp) != NULL) {
4833 		n = strlen(cp);
4834 		if (cp[n - 1] == '\\') {
4835 			len -= n - 1;
4836 			assert(len >= 2);
4837 			cp += n - 1;
4838 			continue;
4839 		}
4840 		line_parser(mp, buf, &line, &entry);
4841 		cp = buf;
4842 		len = sizeof (buf);
4843 	}
4844 
4845 	if (fclose(fp) == EOF) {
4846 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, menu_path, strerror(errno));
4847 	}
4848 
4849 	return (mp);
4850 }
4851 
4852 static error_t
4853 selector(menu_t *mp, char *opt, int *entry, char **title)
4854 {
4855 	char *eq;
4856 	char *opt_dup;
4857 	int entryNum;
4858 
4859 	assert(mp);
4860 	assert(mp->start);
4861 	assert(opt);
4862 
4863 	opt_dup = s_strdup(opt);
4864 
4865 	if (entry)
4866 		*entry = ENTRY_INIT;
4867 	if (title)
4868 		*title = NULL;
4869 
4870 	eq = strchr(opt_dup, '=');
4871 	if (eq == NULL) {
4872 		bam_error(INVALID_OPT, opt);
4873 		free(opt_dup);
4874 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4875 	}
4876 
4877 	*eq = '\0';
4878 	if (entry && strcmp(opt_dup, OPT_ENTRY_NUM) == 0) {
4879 		assert(mp->end);
4880 		entryNum = s_strtol(eq + 1);
4881 		if (entryNum < 0 || entryNum > mp->end->entryNum) {
4882 			bam_error(INVALID_ENTRY, eq + 1);
4883 			free(opt_dup);
4884 			return (BAM_ERROR);
4885 		}
4886 		*entry = entryNum;
4887 	} else if (title && strcmp(opt_dup, menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD]) == 0) {
4888 		*title = opt + (eq - opt_dup) + 1;
4889 	} else {
4890 		bam_error(INVALID_OPT, opt);
4891 		free(opt_dup);
4892 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4893 	}
4894 
4895 	free(opt_dup);
4896 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4897 }
4898 
4899 /*
4900  * If invoked with no titles/entries (opt == NULL)
4901  * only title lines in file are printed.
4902  *
4903  * If invoked with a title or entry #, all
4904  * lines in *every* matching entry are listed
4905  */
4906 static error_t
4907 list_entry(menu_t *mp, char *menu_path, char *opt)
4908 {
4909 	line_t *lp;
4910 	int entry = ENTRY_INIT;
4911 	int found;
4912 	char *title = NULL;
4913 
4914 	assert(mp);
4915 	assert(menu_path);
4916 
4917 	/* opt is optional */
4918 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, "list_entry", menu_path,
4919 	    opt ? opt : "<NULL>"));
4920 
4921 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
4922 		bam_error(NO_MENU, menu_path);
4923 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4924 	}
4925 
4926 	if (opt != NULL) {
4927 		if (selector(mp, opt, &entry, &title) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
4928 			return (BAM_ERROR);
4929 		}
4930 		assert((entry != ENTRY_INIT) ^ (title != NULL));
4931 	} else {
4932 		(void) read_globals(mp, menu_path, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], 0);
4933 		(void) read_globals(mp, menu_path, menu_cmds[TIMEOUT_CMD], 0);
4934 	}
4935 
4936 	found = 0;
4937 	for (lp = mp->start; lp; lp = lp->next) {
4938 		if (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT || lp->flags == BAM_EMPTY)
4939 			continue;
4940 		if (opt == NULL && lp->flags == BAM_TITLE) {
4941 			bam_print(PRINT_TITLE, lp->entryNum,
4942 			    lp->arg);
4943 			found = 1;
4944 			continue;
4945 		}
4946 		if (entry != ENTRY_INIT && lp->entryNum == entry) {
4947 			bam_print(PRINT, lp->line);
4948 			found = 1;
4949 			continue;
4950 		}
4951 
4952 		/*
4953 		 * We set the entry value here so that all lines
4954 		 * in entry get printed. If we subsequently match
4955 		 * title in other entries, all lines in those
4956 		 * entries get printed as well.
4957 		 */
4958 		if (title && lp->flags == BAM_TITLE && lp->arg &&
4959 		    strncmp(title, lp->arg, strlen(title)) == 0) {
4960 			bam_print(PRINT, lp->line);
4961 			entry = lp->entryNum;
4962 			found = 1;
4963 			continue;
4964 		}
4965 	}
4966 
4967 	if (!found) {
4968 		bam_error(NO_MATCH_ENTRY);
4969 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4970 	}
4971 
4972 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4973 }
4974 
4975 int
4976 add_boot_entry(menu_t *mp,
4977 	char *title,
4978 	char *findroot,
4979 	char *kernel,
4980 	char *mod_kernel,
4981 	char *module,
4982 	char *bootfs)
4983 {
4984 	int		lineNum;
4985 	int		entryNum;
4986 	char		linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
4987 	menu_cmd_t	k_cmd;
4988 	menu_cmd_t	m_cmd;
4989 	const char	*fcn = "add_boot_entry()";
4990 
4991 	assert(mp);
4992 
4993 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_BOOT_ENTRY_FINDROOT_NULL", findroot = NULL);
4994 	if (findroot == NULL) {
4995 		bam_error(NULL_FINDROOT);
4996 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4997 	}
4998 
4999 	if (title == NULL) {
5000 		title = "Solaris";	/* default to Solaris */
5001 	}
5002 	if (kernel == NULL) {
5003 		bam_error(SUBOPT_MISS, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]);
5004 		return (BAM_ERROR);
5005 	}
5006 	if (module == NULL) {
5007 		if (bam_direct != BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
5008 			bam_error(SUBOPT_MISS, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]);
5009 			return (BAM_ERROR);
5010 		}
5011 
5012 		/* Figure the commands out from the kernel line */
5013 		if (strstr(kernel, "$ISADIR") != NULL) {
5014 			module = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE;
5015 		} else if (strstr(kernel, "amd64") != NULL) {
5016 			module = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_64;
5017 		} else {
5018 			module = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_32;
5019 		}
5020 	}
5021 
5022 	k_cmd = KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD;
5023 	m_cmd = MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD;
5024 
5025 	if (mp->start) {
5026 		lineNum = mp->end->lineNum;
5027 		entryNum = mp->end->entryNum;
5028 	} else {
5029 		lineNum = LINE_INIT;
5030 		entryNum = ENTRY_INIT;
5031 	}
5032 
5033 	/*
5034 	 * No separator for comment (HDR/FTR) commands
5035 	 * The syntax for comments is #<comment>
5036 	 */
5037 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s",
5038 	    menu_cmds[COMMENT_CMD], BAM_BOOTADM_HDR);
5039 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
5040 
5041 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
5042 	    menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], title);
5043 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
5044 
5045 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
5046 	    menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], findroot);
5047 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
5048 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_FINDROOT_NUM, fcn, lineNum, entryNum));
5049 
5050 	if (bootfs != NULL) {
5051 		(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
5052 		    menu_cmds[BOOTFS_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], bootfs);
5053 		line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
5054 	}
5055 
5056 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
5057 	    menu_cmds[k_cmd], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], kernel);
5058 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
5059 
5060 	if (mod_kernel != NULL) {
5061 		(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
5062 		    menu_cmds[m_cmd], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], mod_kernel);
5063 		line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
5064 	}
5065 
5066 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
5067 	    menu_cmds[m_cmd], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], module);
5068 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
5069 
5070 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s",
5071 	    menu_cmds[COMMENT_CMD], BAM_BOOTADM_FTR);
5072 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
5073 
5074 	return (entryNum);
5075 }
5076 
5077 error_t
5078 delete_boot_entry(menu_t *mp, int entryNum, int quiet)
5079 {
5080 	line_t		*lp;
5081 	line_t		*freed;
5082 	entry_t		*ent;
5083 	entry_t		*tmp;
5084 	int		deleted = 0;
5085 	const char	*fcn = "delete_boot_entry()";
5086 
5087 	assert(entryNum != ENTRY_INIT);
5088 
5089 	tmp = NULL;
5090 
5091 	ent = mp->entries;
5092 	while (ent) {
5093 		lp = ent->start;
5094 
5095 		/*
5096 		 * Check entry number and make sure it's a modifiable entry.
5097 		 *
5098 		 * Guidelines:
5099 		 *	+ We can modify a bootadm-created entry
5100 		 *	+ We can modify a libbe-created entry
5101 		 */
5102 		if ((lp->flags != BAM_COMMENT &&
5103 		    (((ent->flags & BAM_ENTRY_LIBBE) == 0) &&
5104 		    strcmp(lp->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) != 0)) ||
5105 		    (entryNum != ALL_ENTRIES && lp->entryNum != entryNum)) {
5106 			ent = ent->next;
5107 			continue;
5108 		}
5109 
5110 		/* free the entry content */
5111 		do {
5112 			freed = lp;
5113 			lp = lp->next;	/* prev stays the same */
5114 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_FREEING_LINE, fcn, freed->lineNum));
5115 			unlink_line(mp, freed);
5116 			line_free(freed);
5117 		} while (freed != ent->end);
5118 
5119 		/* free the entry_t structure */
5120 		assert(tmp == NULL);
5121 		tmp = ent;
5122 		ent = ent->next;
5123 		if (tmp->prev)
5124 			tmp->prev->next = ent;
5125 		else
5126 			mp->entries = ent;
5127 		if (ent)
5128 			ent->prev = tmp->prev;
5129 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FREEING_ENTRY, fcn, tmp->entryNum));
5130 		free(tmp);
5131 		tmp = NULL;
5132 		deleted = 1;
5133 	}
5134 
5135 	assert(tmp == NULL);
5136 
5137 	if (!deleted && entryNum != ALL_ENTRIES) {
5138 		if (quiet == DBE_PRINTERR)
5139 			bam_error(NO_BOOTADM_MATCH);
5140 		return (BAM_ERROR);
5141 	}
5142 
5143 	/*
5144 	 * Now that we have deleted an entry, update
5145 	 * the entry numbering and the default cmd.
5146 	 */
5147 	update_numbering(mp);
5148 
5149 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
5150 }
5151 
5152 static error_t
5153 delete_all_entries(menu_t *mp, char *dummy, char *opt)
5154 {
5155 	assert(mp);
5156 	assert(dummy == NULL);
5157 	assert(opt == NULL);
5158 
5159 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY0, "delete_all_entries"));
5160 
5161 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
5162 		bam_print(EMPTY_MENU);
5163 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
5164 	}
5165 
5166 	if (delete_boot_entry(mp, ALL_ENTRIES, DBE_PRINTERR) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
5167 		return (BAM_ERROR);
5168 	}
5169 
5170 	return (BAM_WRITE);
5171 }
5172 
5173 static FILE *
5174 create_diskmap(char *osroot)
5175 {
5176 	FILE *fp;
5177 	char cmd[PATH_MAX + 16];
5178 	char path[PATH_MAX];
5179 	const char *fcn = "create_diskmap()";
5180 
5181 	/* make sure we have a map file */
5182 	fp = fopen(GRUBDISK_MAP, "r");
5183 	if (fp == NULL) {
5184 		int	ret;
5185 
5186 		ret = snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", osroot,
5187 		    CREATE_DISKMAP);
5188 		if (ret >= sizeof (path)) {
5189 			bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, osroot);
5190 			return (NULL);
5191 		}
5192 		if (is_safe_exec(path) == BAM_ERROR)
5193 			return (NULL);
5194 
5195 		(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5196 		    "%s/%s > /dev/null", osroot, CREATE_DISKMAP);
5197 		if (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL) != 0)
5198 			return (NULL);
5199 		fp = fopen(GRUBDISK_MAP, "r");
5200 		INJECT_ERROR1("DISKMAP_CREATE_FAIL", fp = NULL);
5201 		if (fp) {
5202 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATED_DISKMAP, fcn, GRUBDISK_MAP));
5203 		} else {
5204 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATE_DISKMAP_FAIL, fcn, GRUBDISK_MAP));
5205 		}
5206 	}
5207 	return (fp);
5208 }
5209 
5210 #define	SECTOR_SIZE	512
5211 
5212 static int
5213 get_partition(char *device)
5214 {
5215 	int i, fd, is_pcfs, partno = PARTNO_NOTFOUND;
5216 	struct mboot *mboot;
5217 	char boot_sect[SECTOR_SIZE];
5218 	char *wholedisk, *slice;
5219 #ifdef i386
5220 	ext_part_t *epp;
5221 	uint32_t secnum, numsec;
5222 	int rval, pno, ext_partno = PARTNO_NOTFOUND;
5223 #endif
5224 
5225 	/* form whole disk (p0) */
5226 	slice = device + strlen(device) - 2;
5227 	is_pcfs = (*slice != 's');
5228 	if (!is_pcfs)
5229 		*slice = '\0';
5230 	wholedisk = s_calloc(1, strlen(device) + 3);
5231 	(void) snprintf(wholedisk, strlen(device) + 3, "%sp0", device);
5232 	if (!is_pcfs)
5233 		*slice = 's';
5234 
5235 	/* read boot sector */
5236 	fd = open(wholedisk, O_RDONLY);
5237 	if (fd == -1 || read(fd, boot_sect, SECTOR_SIZE) != SECTOR_SIZE) {
5238 		return (partno);
5239 	}
5240 	(void) close(fd);
5241 
5242 #ifdef i386
5243 	/* Read/Initialize extended partition information */
5244 	if ((rval = libfdisk_init(&epp, wholedisk, NULL, FDISK_READ_DISK))
5245 	    != FDISK_SUCCESS) {
5246 		switch (rval) {
5247 			/*
5248 			 * FDISK_EBADLOGDRIVE and FDISK_ENOLOGDRIVE can
5249 			 * be considered as soft errors and hence
5250 			 * we do not return
5251 			 */
5252 			case FDISK_EBADLOGDRIVE:
5253 				break;
5254 			case FDISK_ENOLOGDRIVE:
5255 				break;
5256 			case FDISK_EBADMAGIC:
5257 				/*FALLTHROUGH*/
5258 			default:
5259 				free(wholedisk);
5260 				libfdisk_fini(&epp);
5261 				return (partno);
5262 		}
5263 	}
5264 #endif
5265 	free(wholedisk);
5266 
5267 	/* parse fdisk table */
5268 	mboot = (struct mboot *)((void *)boot_sect);
5269 	for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++) {
5270 		struct ipart *part =
5271 		    (struct ipart *)(uintptr_t)mboot->parts + i;
5272 		if (is_pcfs) {	/* looking for solaris boot part */
5273 			if (part->systid == 0xbe) {
5274 				partno = i;
5275 				break;
5276 			}
5277 		} else {	/* look for solaris partition, old and new */
5278 			if (part->systid == EFI_PMBR) {
5279 				partno = PARTNO_EFI;
5280 				break;
5281 			}
5282 
5283 #ifdef i386
5284 			if ((part->systid == SUNIXOS &&
5285 			    (fdisk_is_linux_swap(epp, part->relsect,
5286 			    NULL) != 0)) || part->systid == SUNIXOS2) {
5287 #else
5288 			if (part->systid == SUNIXOS ||
5289 			    part->systid == SUNIXOS2) {
5290 #endif
5291 				partno = i;
5292 				break;
5293 			}
5294 
5295 #ifdef i386
5296 			if (fdisk_is_dos_extended(part->systid))
5297 				ext_partno = i;
5298 #endif
5299 		}
5300 	}
5301 #ifdef i386
5302 	/* If no primary solaris partition, check extended partition */
5303 	if ((partno == PARTNO_NOTFOUND) && (ext_partno != PARTNO_NOTFOUND)) {
5304 		rval = fdisk_get_solaris_part(epp, &pno, &secnum, &numsec);
5305 		if (rval == FDISK_SUCCESS) {
5306 			partno = pno - 1;
5307 		}
5308 	}
5309 	libfdisk_fini(&epp);
5310 #endif
5311 	return (partno);
5312 }
5313 
5314 char *
5315 get_grubroot(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *menu_root)
5316 {
5317 	char		*grubroot;	/* (hd#,#,#) */
5318 	char		*slice;
5319 	char		*grubhd;
5320 	int		fdiskpart;
5321 	int		found = 0;
5322 	char		*devname;
5323 	char		*ctdname = strstr(osdev, "dsk/");
5324 	char		linebuf[PATH_MAX];
5325 	FILE		*fp;
5326 
5327 	INJECT_ERROR1("GRUBROOT_INVALID_OSDEV", ctdname = NULL);
5328 	if (ctdname == NULL) {
5329 		bam_error(INVALID_DEV_DSK, osdev);
5330 		return (NULL);
5331 	}
5332 
5333 	if (menu_root && !menu_on_bootdisk(osroot, menu_root)) {
5334 		/* menu bears no resemblance to our reality */
5335 		bam_error(CANNOT_GRUBROOT_BOOTDISK, osdev);
5336 		return (NULL);
5337 	}
5338 
5339 	ctdname += strlen("dsk/");
5340 	slice = strrchr(ctdname, 's');
5341 	if (slice)
5342 		*slice = '\0';
5343 
5344 	fp = create_diskmap(osroot);
5345 	if (fp == NULL) {
5346 		bam_error(DISKMAP_FAIL, osroot);
5347 		return (NULL);
5348 	}
5349 
5350 	rewind(fp);
5351 	while (s_fgets(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), fp) != NULL) {
5352 		grubhd = strtok(linebuf, " \t\n");
5353 		if (grubhd)
5354 			devname = strtok(NULL, " \t\n");
5355 		else
5356 			devname = NULL;
5357 		if (devname && strcmp(devname, ctdname) == 0) {
5358 			found = 1;
5359 			break;
5360 		}
5361 	}
5362 
5363 	if (slice)
5364 		*slice = 's';
5365 
5366 	(void) fclose(fp);
5367 	fp = NULL;
5368 
5369 	INJECT_ERROR1("GRUBROOT_BIOSDEV_FAIL", found = 0);
5370 	if (found == 0) {
5371 		bam_error(BIOSDEV_SKIP, osdev);
5372 		return (NULL);
5373 	}
5374 
5375 	fdiskpart = get_partition(osdev);
5376 	INJECT_ERROR1("GRUBROOT_FDISK_FAIL", fdiskpart = PARTNO_NOTFOUND);
5377 	if (fdiskpart == PARTNO_NOTFOUND) {
5378 		bam_error(FDISKPART_FAIL, osdev);
5379 		return (NULL);
5380 	}
5381 
5382 	grubroot = s_calloc(1, 10);
5383 	if (fdiskpart == PARTNO_EFI) {
5384 		fdiskpart = atoi(&slice[1]);
5385 		slice = NULL;
5386 	}
5387 
5388 	if (slice) {
5389 		(void) snprintf(grubroot, 10, "(hd%s,%d,%c)",
5390 		    grubhd, fdiskpart, slice[1] + 'a' - '0');
5391 	} else
5392 		(void) snprintf(grubroot, 10, "(hd%s,%d)",
5393 		    grubhd, fdiskpart);
5394 
5395 	assert(fp == NULL);
5396 	assert(strncmp(grubroot, "(hd", strlen("(hd")) == 0);
5397 	return (grubroot);
5398 }
5399 
5400 static char *
5401 find_primary_common(char *mntpt, char *fstype)
5402 {
5403 	char		signdir[PATH_MAX];
5404 	char		tmpsign[MAXNAMELEN + 1];
5405 	char		*lu;
5406 	char		*ufs;
5407 	char		*zfs;
5408 	DIR		*dirp = NULL;
5409 	struct dirent	*entp;
5410 	struct stat	sb;
5411 	const char	*fcn = "find_primary_common()";
5412 
5413 	(void) snprintf(signdir, sizeof (signdir), "%s/%s",
5414 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_DIR);
5415 
5416 	if (stat(signdir, &sb) == -1) {
5417 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_SIGNDIR, fcn, signdir));
5418 		return (NULL);
5419 	}
5420 
5421 	dirp = opendir(signdir);
5422 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGNDIR_OPENDIR_FAIL", dirp = NULL);
5423 	if (dirp == NULL) {
5424 		bam_error(OPENDIR_FAILED, signdir, strerror(errno));
5425 		return (NULL);
5426 	}
5427 
5428 	ufs = zfs = lu = NULL;
5429 
5430 	while (entp = readdir(dirp)) {
5431 		if (strcmp(entp->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
5432 		    strcmp(entp->d_name, "..") == 0)
5433 			continue;
5434 
5435 		(void) snprintf(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), "%s", entp->d_name);
5436 
5437 		if (lu == NULL &&
5438 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX,
5439 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX)) == 0) {
5440 			lu = s_strdup(tmpsign);
5441 		}
5442 
5443 		if (ufs == NULL &&
5444 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
5445 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX)) == 0) {
5446 			ufs = s_strdup(tmpsign);
5447 		}
5448 
5449 		if (zfs == NULL &&
5450 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX,
5451 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX)) == 0) {
5452 			zfs = s_strdup(tmpsign);
5453 		}
5454 	}
5455 
5456 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_PRIMARY_SIGNS, fcn,
5457 	    zfs ? zfs : "NULL",
5458 	    ufs ? ufs : "NULL",
5459 	    lu ? lu : "NULL"));
5460 
5461 	if (dirp) {
5462 		(void) closedir(dirp);
5463 		dirp = NULL;
5464 	}
5465 
5466 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0 && zfs) {
5467 		bam_error(SIGN_FSTYPE_MISMATCH, zfs, "ufs");
5468 		free(zfs);
5469 		zfs = NULL;
5470 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0 && ufs) {
5471 		bam_error(SIGN_FSTYPE_MISMATCH, ufs, "zfs");
5472 		free(ufs);
5473 		ufs = NULL;
5474 	}
5475 
5476 	assert(dirp == NULL);
5477 
5478 	/* For now, we let Live Upgrade take care of its signature itself */
5479 	if (lu) {
5480 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FREEING_LU_SIGNS, fcn, lu));
5481 		free(lu);
5482 		lu = NULL;
5483 	}
5484 
5485 	return (zfs ? zfs : ufs);
5486 }
5487 
5488 static char *
5489 find_backup_common(char *mntpt, char *fstype)
5490 {
5491 	FILE		*bfp = NULL;
5492 	char		tmpsign[MAXNAMELEN + 1];
5493 	char		backup[PATH_MAX];
5494 	char		*ufs;
5495 	char		*zfs;
5496 	char		*lu;
5497 	int		error;
5498 	const char	*fcn = "find_backup_common()";
5499 
5500 	/*
5501 	 * We didn't find it in the primary directory.
5502 	 * Look at the backup
5503 	 */
5504 	(void) snprintf(backup, sizeof (backup), "%s%s",
5505 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_BACKUP);
5506 
5507 	bfp = fopen(backup, "r");
5508 	if (bfp == NULL) {
5509 		error = errno;
5510 		if (bam_verbose) {
5511 			bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, backup, strerror(error));
5512 		}
5513 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_OPEN_FAIL, fcn, backup, strerror(error)));
5514 		return (NULL);
5515 	}
5516 
5517 	ufs = zfs = lu = NULL;
5518 
5519 	while (s_fgets(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), bfp) != NULL) {
5520 
5521 		if (lu == NULL &&
5522 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX,
5523 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX)) == 0) {
5524 			lu = s_strdup(tmpsign);
5525 		}
5526 
5527 		if (ufs == NULL &&
5528 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
5529 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX)) == 0) {
5530 			ufs = s_strdup(tmpsign);
5531 		}
5532 
5533 		if (zfs == NULL &&
5534 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX,
5535 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX)) == 0) {
5536 			zfs = s_strdup(tmpsign);
5537 		}
5538 	}
5539 
5540 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_BACKUP_SIGNS, fcn,
5541 	    zfs ? zfs : "NULL",
5542 	    ufs ? ufs : "NULL",
5543 	    lu ? lu : "NULL"));
5544 
5545 	if (bfp) {
5546 		(void) fclose(bfp);
5547 		bfp = NULL;
5548 	}
5549 
5550 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0 && zfs) {
5551 		bam_error(SIGN_FSTYPE_MISMATCH, zfs, "ufs");
5552 		free(zfs);
5553 		zfs = NULL;
5554 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0 && ufs) {
5555 		bam_error(SIGN_FSTYPE_MISMATCH, ufs, "zfs");
5556 		free(ufs);
5557 		ufs = NULL;
5558 	}
5559 
5560 	assert(bfp == NULL);
5561 
5562 	/* For now, we let Live Upgrade take care of its signature itself */
5563 	if (lu) {
5564 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FREEING_LU_SIGNS, fcn, lu));
5565 		free(lu);
5566 		lu = NULL;
5567 	}
5568 
5569 	return (zfs ? zfs : ufs);
5570 }
5571 
5572 static char *
5573 find_ufs_existing(char *osroot)
5574 {
5575 	char		*sign;
5576 	const char	*fcn = "find_ufs_existing()";
5577 
5578 	sign = find_primary_common(osroot, "ufs");
5579 	if (sign == NULL) {
5580 		sign = find_backup_common(osroot, "ufs");
5581 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_BACKUP_SIGN, fcn, sign ? sign : "NULL"));
5582 	} else {
5583 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_PRIMARY_SIGN, fcn, sign));
5584 	}
5585 
5586 	return (sign);
5587 }
5588 
5589 char *
5590 get_mountpoint(char *special, char *fstype)
5591 {
5592 	FILE		*mntfp;
5593 	struct mnttab	mp = {0};
5594 	struct mnttab	mpref = {0};
5595 	int		error;
5596 	int		ret;
5597 	const char	*fcn = "get_mountpoint()";
5598 
5599 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, special, fstype));
5600 
5601 	mntfp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
5602 	error = errno;
5603 	INJECT_ERROR1("MNTTAB_ERR_GET_MNTPT", mntfp = NULL);
5604 	if (mntfp == NULL) {
5605 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(error));
5606 		return (NULL);
5607 	}
5608 
5609 	mpref.mnt_special = special;
5610 	mpref.mnt_fstype = fstype;
5611 
5612 	ret = getmntany(mntfp, &mp, &mpref);
5613 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_MOUNTPOINT_MNTANY", ret = 1);
5614 	if (ret != 0) {
5615 		(void) fclose(mntfp);
5616 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_MNTPT, fcn, special, fstype));
5617 		return (NULL);
5618 	}
5619 	(void) fclose(mntfp);
5620 
5621 	assert(mp.mnt_mountp);
5622 
5623 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_MOUNTPOINT_RET, fcn, special, mp.mnt_mountp));
5624 
5625 	return (s_strdup(mp.mnt_mountp));
5626 }
5627 
5628 /*
5629  * Mounts a "legacy" top dataset (if needed)
5630  * Returns:	The mountpoint of the legacy top dataset or NULL on error
5631  * 		mnted returns one of the above values defined for zfs_mnted_t
5632  */
5633 static char *
5634 mount_legacy_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t *mnted)
5635 {
5636 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
5637 	char		tmpmnt[PATH_MAX];
5638 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
5639 	char		*is_mounted;
5640 	struct stat	sb;
5641 	int		ret;
5642 	const char	*fcn = "mount_legacy_dataset()";
5643 
5644 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, pool));
5645 
5646 	*mnted = ZFS_MNT_ERROR;
5647 
5648 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5649 	    "/sbin/zfs get -Ho value mounted %s",
5650 	    pool);
5651 
5652 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
5653 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_LEG_GET_MOUNTED_CMD", ret = 1);
5654 	if (ret != 0) {
5655 		bam_error(ZFS_MNTED_FAILED, pool);
5656 		return (NULL);
5657 	}
5658 
5659 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_LEG_GET_MOUNTED_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
5660 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
5661 		bam_error(BAD_ZFS_MNTED, pool);
5662 		filelist_free(&flist);
5663 		return (NULL);
5664 	}
5665 
5666 	is_mounted = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
5667 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_LEG_GET_MOUNTED_STRTOK_YES", is_mounted = "yes");
5668 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_LEG_GET_MOUNTED_STRTOK_NO", is_mounted = "no");
5669 	if (strcmp(is_mounted, "no") != 0) {
5670 		filelist_free(&flist);
5671 		*mnted = LEGACY_ALREADY;
5672 		/* get_mountpoint returns a strdup'ed string */
5673 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_ALREADY, fcn, pool));
5674 		return (get_mountpoint(pool, "zfs"));
5675 	}
5676 
5677 	filelist_free(&flist);
5678 
5679 	/*
5680 	 * legacy top dataset is not mounted. Mount it now
5681 	 * First create a mountpoint.
5682 	 */
5683 	(void) snprintf(tmpmnt, sizeof (tmpmnt), "%s.%d",
5684 	    ZFS_LEGACY_MNTPT, getpid());
5685 
5686 	ret = stat(tmpmnt, &sb);
5687 	if (ret == -1) {
5688 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MNTPT_ABS, fcn, pool, tmpmnt));
5689 		ret = mkdirp(tmpmnt, DIR_PERMS);
5690 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MNTPT_MKDIRP", ret = -1);
5691 		if (ret == -1) {
5692 			bam_error(MKDIR_FAILED, tmpmnt, strerror(errno));
5693 			return (NULL);
5694 		}
5695 	} else {
5696 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MNTPT_PRES, fcn, pool, tmpmnt));
5697 	}
5698 
5699 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5700 	    "/sbin/mount -F zfs %s %s",
5701 	    pool, tmpmnt);
5702 
5703 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
5704 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MOUNT_CMD", ret = 1);
5705 	if (ret != 0) {
5706 		bam_error(ZFS_MOUNT_FAILED, pool);
5707 		(void) rmdir(tmpmnt);
5708 		return (NULL);
5709 	}
5710 
5711 	*mnted = LEGACY_MOUNTED;
5712 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MOUNTED, fcn, pool, tmpmnt));
5713 	return (s_strdup(tmpmnt));
5714 }
5715 
5716 /*
5717  * Mounts the top dataset (if needed)
5718  * Returns:	The mountpoint of the top dataset or NULL on error
5719  * 		mnted returns one of the above values defined for zfs_mnted_t
5720  */
5721 static char *
5722 mount_top_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t *mnted)
5723 {
5724 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
5725 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
5726 	char		*is_mounted;
5727 	char		*mntpt;
5728 	char		*zmntpt;
5729 	int		ret;
5730 	const char	*fcn = "mount_top_dataset()";
5731 
5732 	*mnted = ZFS_MNT_ERROR;
5733 
5734 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, pool));
5735 
5736 	/*
5737 	 * First check if the top dataset is a "legacy" dataset
5738 	 */
5739 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5740 	    "/sbin/zfs get -Ho value mountpoint %s",
5741 	    pool);
5742 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
5743 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_GET_MNTPT", ret = 1);
5744 	if (ret != 0) {
5745 		bam_error(ZFS_MNTPT_FAILED, pool);
5746 		return (NULL);
5747 	}
5748 
5749 	if (flist.head && (flist.head == flist.tail)) {
5750 		char *legacy = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
5751 		if (legacy && strcmp(legacy, "legacy") == 0) {
5752 			filelist_free(&flist);
5753 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_IS_LEGACY, fcn, pool));
5754 			return (mount_legacy_dataset(pool, mnted));
5755 		}
5756 	}
5757 
5758 	filelist_free(&flist);
5759 
5760 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_IS_NOT_LEGACY, fcn, pool));
5761 
5762 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5763 	    "/sbin/zfs get -Ho value mounted %s",
5764 	    pool);
5765 
5766 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
5767 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MOUNTED", ret = 1);
5768 	if (ret != 0) {
5769 		bam_error(ZFS_MNTED_FAILED, pool);
5770 		return (NULL);
5771 	}
5772 
5773 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MOUNTED_VAL", flist.head = NULL);
5774 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
5775 		bam_error(BAD_ZFS_MNTED, pool);
5776 		filelist_free(&flist);
5777 		return (NULL);
5778 	}
5779 
5780 	is_mounted = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
5781 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MOUNTED_YES", is_mounted = "yes");
5782 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MOUNTED_NO", is_mounted = "no");
5783 	if (strcmp(is_mounted, "no") != 0) {
5784 		filelist_free(&flist);
5785 		*mnted = ZFS_ALREADY;
5786 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MOUNTED_ALREADY, fcn, pool));
5787 		goto mounted;
5788 	}
5789 
5790 	filelist_free(&flist);
5791 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MOUNTED_NOT_ALREADY, fcn, pool));
5792 
5793 	/* top dataset is not mounted. Mount it now */
5794 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5795 	    "/sbin/zfs mount %s", pool);
5796 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
5797 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MOUNT_CMD", ret = 1);
5798 	if (ret != 0) {
5799 		bam_error(ZFS_MOUNT_FAILED, pool);
5800 		return (NULL);
5801 	}
5802 	*mnted = ZFS_MOUNTED;
5803 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MOUNTED_NOW, fcn, pool));
5804 	/*FALLTHRU*/
5805 mounted:
5806 	/*
5807 	 * Now get the mountpoint
5808 	 */
5809 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5810 	    "/sbin/zfs get -Ho value mountpoint %s",
5811 	    pool);
5812 
5813 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
5814 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MNTPT_CMD", ret = 1);
5815 	if (ret != 0) {
5816 		bam_error(ZFS_MNTPT_FAILED, pool);
5817 		goto error;
5818 	}
5819 
5820 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MNTPT_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
5821 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
5822 		bam_error(NULL_ZFS_MNTPT, pool);
5823 		goto error;
5824 	}
5825 
5826 	mntpt = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
5827 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MNTPT_STRTOK", mntpt = "foo");
5828 	if (*mntpt != '/') {
5829 		bam_error(BAD_ZFS_MNTPT, pool, mntpt);
5830 		goto error;
5831 	}
5832 	zmntpt = s_strdup(mntpt);
5833 
5834 	filelist_free(&flist);
5835 
5836 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MNTPT, fcn, pool, zmntpt));
5837 
5838 	return (zmntpt);
5839 
5840 error:
5841 	filelist_free(&flist);
5842 	(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, *mnted, NULL);
5843 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
5844 	return (NULL);
5845 }
5846 
5847 static int
5848 umount_top_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t mnted, char *mntpt)
5849 {
5850 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
5851 	int		ret;
5852 	const char	*fcn = "umount_top_dataset()";
5853 
5854 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_UMOUNT_TOP_INVALID_STATE", mnted = ZFS_MNT_ERROR);
5855 	switch (mnted) {
5856 	case LEGACY_ALREADY:
5857 	case ZFS_ALREADY:
5858 		/* nothing to do */
5859 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_UMOUNT_TOP_ALREADY_NOP, fcn, pool,
5860 		    mntpt ? mntpt : "NULL"));
5861 		free(mntpt);
5862 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
5863 	case LEGACY_MOUNTED:
5864 		(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5865 		    "/sbin/umount %s", pool);
5866 		ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
5867 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_UMOUNT_TOP_LEGACY_UMOUNT_FAIL", ret = 1);
5868 		if (ret != 0) {
5869 			bam_error(UMOUNT_FAILED, pool);
5870 			free(mntpt);
5871 			return (BAM_ERROR);
5872 		}
5873 		if (mntpt)
5874 			(void) rmdir(mntpt);
5875 		free(mntpt);
5876 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_UMOUNT_TOP_LEGACY, fcn, pool));
5877 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
5878 	case ZFS_MOUNTED:
5879 		free(mntpt);
5880 		(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5881 		    "/sbin/zfs unmount %s", pool);
5882 		ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
5883 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_UMOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_UMOUNT_FAIL", ret = 1);
5884 		if (ret != 0) {
5885 			bam_error(UMOUNT_FAILED, pool);
5886 			return (BAM_ERROR);
5887 		}
5888 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_UMOUNT_TOP_NONLEG, fcn, pool));
5889 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
5890 	default:
5891 		bam_error(INT_BAD_MNTSTATE, pool);
5892 		return (BAM_ERROR);
5893 	}
5894 	/*NOTREACHED*/
5895 }
5896 
5897 /*
5898  * For ZFS, osdev can be one of two forms
5899  * It can be a "special" file as seen in mnttab: rpool/ROOT/szboot_0402
5900  * It can be a /dev/[r]dsk special file. We handle both instances
5901  */
5902 static char *
5903 get_pool(char *osdev)
5904 {
5905 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
5906 	char		buf[PATH_MAX];
5907 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
5908 	char		*pool;
5909 	char		*cp;
5910 	char		*slash;
5911 	int		ret;
5912 	const char	*fcn = "get_pool()";
5913 
5914 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_POOL_OSDEV", osdev = NULL);
5915 	if (osdev == NULL) {
5916 		bam_error(GET_POOL_OSDEV_NULL);
5917 		return (NULL);
5918 	}
5919 
5920 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_POOL_OSDEV, fcn, osdev));
5921 
5922 	if (osdev[0] != '/') {
5923 		(void) strlcpy(buf, osdev, sizeof (buf));
5924 		slash = strchr(buf, '/');
5925 		if (slash)
5926 			*slash = '\0';
5927 		pool = s_strdup(buf);
5928 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_POOL_RET, fcn, pool));
5929 		return (pool);
5930 	} else if (strncmp(osdev, "/dev/dsk/", strlen("/dev/dsk/")) != 0 &&
5931 	    strncmp(osdev, "/dev/rdsk/", strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) != 0) {
5932 		bam_error(GET_POOL_BAD_OSDEV, osdev);
5933 		return (NULL);
5934 	}
5935 
5936 	/*
5937 	 * Call the zfs fstyp directly since this is a zpool. This avoids
5938 	 * potential pcfs conflicts if the first block wasn't cleared.
5939 	 */
5940 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5941 	    "/usr/lib/fs/zfs/fstyp -a %s 2>/dev/null | /bin/grep '^name:'",
5942 	    osdev);
5943 
5944 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
5945 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_POOL_FSTYP", ret = 1);
5946 	if (ret != 0) {
5947 		bam_error(FSTYP_A_FAILED, osdev);
5948 		return (NULL);
5949 	}
5950 
5951 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_POOL_FSTYP_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
5952 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
5953 		bam_error(NULL_FSTYP_A, osdev);
5954 		filelist_free(&flist);
5955 		return (NULL);
5956 	}
5957 
5958 	(void) strtok(flist.head->line, "'");
5959 	cp = strtok(NULL, "'");
5960 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_POOL_FSTYP_STRTOK", cp = NULL);
5961 	if (cp == NULL) {
5962 		bam_error(BAD_FSTYP_A, osdev);
5963 		filelist_free(&flist);
5964 		return (NULL);
5965 	}
5966 
5967 	pool = s_strdup(cp);
5968 
5969 	filelist_free(&flist);
5970 
5971 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_POOL_RET, fcn, pool));
5972 
5973 	return (pool);
5974 }
5975 
5976 static char *
5977 find_zfs_existing(char *osdev)
5978 {
5979 	char		*pool;
5980 	zfs_mnted_t	mnted;
5981 	char		*mntpt;
5982 	char		*sign;
5983 	const char	*fcn = "find_zfs_existing()";
5984 
5985 	pool = get_pool(osdev);
5986 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_FIND_EXIST_POOL", pool = NULL);
5987 	if (pool == NULL) {
5988 		bam_error(ZFS_GET_POOL_FAILED, osdev);
5989 		return (NULL);
5990 	}
5991 
5992 	mntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &mnted);
5993 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_FIND_EXIST_MOUNT_TOP", mntpt = NULL);
5994 	if (mntpt == NULL) {
5995 		bam_error(ZFS_MOUNT_TOP_DATASET_FAILED, pool);
5996 		free(pool);
5997 		return (NULL);
5998 	}
5999 
6000 	sign = find_primary_common(mntpt, "zfs");
6001 	if (sign == NULL) {
6002 		sign = find_backup_common(mntpt, "zfs");
6003 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_BACKUP_SIGN, fcn, sign ? sign : "NULL"));
6004 	} else {
6005 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_PRIMARY_SIGN, fcn, sign));
6006 	}
6007 
6008 	(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, mnted, mntpt);
6009 
6010 	free(pool);
6011 
6012 	return (sign);
6013 }
6014 
6015 static char *
6016 find_existing_sign(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *fstype)
6017 {
6018 	const char		*fcn = "find_existing_sign()";
6019 
6020 	INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_EXIST_NOTSUP_FS", fstype = "foofs");
6021 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0) {
6022 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHECK_UFS_EXIST_SIGN, fcn));
6023 		return (find_ufs_existing(osroot));
6024 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
6025 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHECK_ZFS_EXIST_SIGN, fcn));
6026 		return (find_zfs_existing(osdev));
6027 	} else {
6028 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_NOTSUP, fstype);
6029 		return (NULL);
6030 	}
6031 }
6032 
6033 #define	MH_HASH_SZ	16
6034 
6035 typedef enum {
6036 	MH_ERROR = -1,
6037 	MH_NOMATCH,
6038 	MH_MATCH
6039 } mh_search_t;
6040 
6041 typedef struct mcache {
6042 	char	*mc_special;
6043 	char	*mc_mntpt;
6044 	char	*mc_fstype;
6045 	struct mcache *mc_next;
6046 } mcache_t;
6047 
6048 typedef struct mhash {
6049 	mcache_t *mh_hash[MH_HASH_SZ];
6050 } mhash_t;
6051 
6052 static int
6053 mhash_fcn(char *key)
6054 {
6055 	int		i;
6056 	uint64_t	sum = 0;
6057 
6058 	for (i = 0; key[i] != '\0'; i++) {
6059 		sum += (uchar_t)key[i];
6060 	}
6061 
6062 	sum %= MH_HASH_SZ;
6063 
6064 	assert(sum < MH_HASH_SZ);
6065 
6066 	return (sum);
6067 }
6068 
6069 static mhash_t *
6070 cache_mnttab(void)
6071 {
6072 	FILE		*mfp;
6073 	struct extmnttab mnt;
6074 	mcache_t	*mcp;
6075 	mhash_t		*mhp;
6076 	char		*ctds;
6077 	int		idx;
6078 	int		error;
6079 	char		*special_dup;
6080 	const char	*fcn = "cache_mnttab()";
6081 
6082 	mfp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
6083 	error = errno;
6084 	INJECT_ERROR1("CACHE_MNTTAB_MNTTAB_ERR", mfp = NULL);
6085 	if (mfp == NULL) {
6086 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(error));
6087 		return (NULL);
6088 	}
6089 
6090 	mhp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (mhash_t));
6091 
6092 	resetmnttab(mfp);
6093 
6094 	while (getextmntent(mfp, &mnt, sizeof (mnt)) == 0) {
6095 		/* only cache ufs */
6096 		if (strcmp(mnt.mnt_fstype, "ufs") != 0)
6097 			continue;
6098 
6099 		/* basename() modifies its arg, so dup it */
6100 		special_dup = s_strdup(mnt.mnt_special);
6101 		ctds = basename(special_dup);
6102 
6103 		mcp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (mcache_t));
6104 		mcp->mc_special = s_strdup(ctds);
6105 		mcp->mc_mntpt = s_strdup(mnt.mnt_mountp);
6106 		mcp->mc_fstype = s_strdup(mnt.mnt_fstype);
6107 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CACHE_MNTS, fcn, ctds,
6108 		    mnt.mnt_mountp, mnt.mnt_fstype));
6109 		idx = mhash_fcn(ctds);
6110 		mcp->mc_next = mhp->mh_hash[idx];
6111 		mhp->mh_hash[idx] = mcp;
6112 		free(special_dup);
6113 	}
6114 
6115 	(void) fclose(mfp);
6116 
6117 	return (mhp);
6118 }
6119 
6120 static void
6121 free_mnttab(mhash_t *mhp)
6122 {
6123 	mcache_t	*mcp;
6124 	int		i;
6125 
6126 	for (i = 0; i < MH_HASH_SZ; i++) {
6127 		/*LINTED*/
6128 		while (mcp = mhp->mh_hash[i]) {
6129 			mhp->mh_hash[i] = mcp->mc_next;
6130 			free(mcp->mc_special);
6131 			free(mcp->mc_mntpt);
6132 			free(mcp->mc_fstype);
6133 			free(mcp);
6134 		}
6135 	}
6136 
6137 	for (i = 0; i < MH_HASH_SZ; i++) {
6138 		assert(mhp->mh_hash[i] == NULL);
6139 	}
6140 	free(mhp);
6141 }
6142 
6143 static mh_search_t
6144 search_hash(mhash_t *mhp, char *special, char **mntpt)
6145 {
6146 	int		idx;
6147 	mcache_t	*mcp;
6148 	const char 	*fcn = "search_hash()";
6149 
6150 	assert(mntpt);
6151 
6152 	*mntpt = NULL;
6153 
6154 	INJECT_ERROR1("SEARCH_HASH_FULL_PATH", special = "/foo");
6155 	if (strchr(special, '/')) {
6156 		bam_error(INVALID_MHASH_KEY, special);
6157 		return (MH_ERROR);
6158 	}
6159 
6160 	idx = mhash_fcn(special);
6161 
6162 	for (mcp = mhp->mh_hash[idx]; mcp; mcp = mcp->mc_next) {
6163 		if (strcmp(mcp->mc_special, special) == 0)
6164 			break;
6165 	}
6166 
6167 	if (mcp == NULL) {
6168 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_MNTTAB_HASH_NOMATCH, fcn, special));
6169 		return (MH_NOMATCH);
6170 	}
6171 
6172 	assert(strcmp(mcp->mc_fstype, "ufs") == 0);
6173 	*mntpt = mcp->mc_mntpt;
6174 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_MNTTAB_HASH_MATCH, fcn, special));
6175 	return (MH_MATCH);
6176 }
6177 
6178 static int
6179 check_add_ufs_sign_to_list(FILE *tfp, char *mntpt)
6180 {
6181 	char		*sign;
6182 	char		*signline;
6183 	char		signbuf[MAXNAMELEN];
6184 	int		len;
6185 	int		error;
6186 	const char	*fcn = "check_add_ufs_sign_to_list()";
6187 
6188 	/* safe to specify NULL as "osdev" arg for UFS */
6189 	sign = find_existing_sign(mntpt, NULL, "ufs");
6190 	if (sign == NULL) {
6191 		/* No existing signature, nothing to add to list */
6192 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_SIGN_TO_LIST, fcn, mntpt));
6193 		return (0);
6194 	}
6195 
6196 	(void) snprintf(signbuf, sizeof (signbuf), "%s\n", sign);
6197 	signline = signbuf;
6198 
6199 	INJECT_ERROR1("UFS_MNTPT_SIGN_NOTUFS", signline = "pool_rpool10\n");
6200 	if (strncmp(signline, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
6201 	    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX))) {
6202 		bam_error(INVALID_UFS_SIGNATURE, sign);
6203 		free(sign);
6204 		/* ignore invalid signatures */
6205 		return (0);
6206 	}
6207 
6208 	len = fputs(signline, tfp);
6209 	error = errno;
6210 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGN_LIST_PUTS_ERROR", len = 0);
6211 	if (len != strlen(signline)) {
6212 		bam_error(SIGN_LIST_FPUTS_ERR, sign, strerror(error));
6213 		free(sign);
6214 		return (-1);
6215 	}
6216 
6217 	free(sign);
6218 
6219 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SIGN_LIST_PUTS_DONE, fcn, mntpt));
6220 	return (0);
6221 }
6222 
6223 /*
6224  * slice is a basename not a full pathname
6225  */
6226 static int
6227 process_slice_common(char *slice, FILE *tfp, mhash_t *mhp, char *tmpmnt)
6228 {
6229 	int		ret;
6230 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
6231 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
6232 	struct stat	sbuf;
6233 	char		*mntpt;
6234 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
6235 	char		*fstype;
6236 	char		blkslice[PATH_MAX];
6237 	const char	*fcn = "process_slice_common()";
6238 
6239 
6240 	ret = search_hash(mhp, slice, &mntpt);
6241 	switch (ret) {
6242 		case MH_MATCH:
6243 			if (check_add_ufs_sign_to_list(tfp, mntpt) == -1)
6244 				return (-1);
6245 			else
6246 				return (0);
6247 		case MH_NOMATCH:
6248 			break;
6249 		case MH_ERROR:
6250 		default:
6251 			return (-1);
6252 	}
6253 
6254 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "/dev/rdsk/%s", slice);
6255 	if (stat(path, &sbuf) == -1) {
6256 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SLICE_ENOENT, fcn, path));
6257 		return (0);
6258 	}
6259 
6260 	/* Check if ufs. Call ufs fstyp directly to avoid pcfs conflicts. */
6261 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
6262 	    "/usr/lib/fs/ufs/fstyp /dev/rdsk/%s 2>/dev/null",
6263 	    slice);
6264 
6265 	if (exec_cmd(cmd, &flist) != 0) {
6266 		if (bam_verbose)
6267 			bam_print(FSTYP_FAILED, slice);
6268 		return (0);
6269 	}
6270 
6271 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
6272 		if (bam_verbose)
6273 			bam_print(FSTYP_BAD, slice);
6274 		filelist_free(&flist);
6275 		return (0);
6276 	}
6277 
6278 	fstype = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
6279 	if (fstype == NULL || strcmp(fstype, "ufs") != 0) {
6280 		if (bam_verbose)
6281 			bam_print(NOT_UFS_SLICE, slice, fstype);
6282 		filelist_free(&flist);
6283 		return (0);
6284 	}
6285 
6286 	filelist_free(&flist);
6287 
6288 	/*
6289 	 * Since we are mounting the filesystem read-only, the
6290 	 * the last mount field of the superblock is unchanged
6291 	 * and does not need to be fixed up post-mount;
6292 	 */
6293 
6294 	(void) snprintf(blkslice, sizeof (blkslice), "/dev/dsk/%s",
6295 	    slice);
6296 
6297 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
6298 	    "/usr/sbin/mount -F ufs -o ro %s %s "
6299 	    "> /dev/null 2>&1", blkslice, tmpmnt);
6300 
6301 	if (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL) != 0) {
6302 		if (bam_verbose)
6303 			bam_print(MOUNT_FAILED, blkslice, "ufs");
6304 		return (0);
6305 	}
6306 
6307 	ret = check_add_ufs_sign_to_list(tfp, tmpmnt);
6308 
6309 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
6310 	    "/usr/sbin/umount -f %s > /dev/null 2>&1",
6311 	    tmpmnt);
6312 
6313 	if (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL) != 0) {
6314 		bam_print(UMOUNT_FAILED, slice);
6315 		return (0);
6316 	}
6317 
6318 	return (ret);
6319 }
6320 
6321 static int
6322 process_vtoc_slices(
6323 	char *s0,
6324 	struct vtoc *vtoc,
6325 	FILE *tfp,
6326 	mhash_t *mhp,
6327 	char *tmpmnt)
6328 {
6329 	int		idx;
6330 	char		slice[PATH_MAX];
6331 	size_t		len;
6332 	char		*cp;
6333 	const char	*fcn = "process_vtoc_slices()";
6334 
6335 	len = strlen(s0);
6336 
6337 	assert(s0[len - 2] == 's' && s0[len - 1] == '0');
6338 
6339 	s0[len - 1] = '\0';
6340 
6341 	(void) strlcpy(slice, s0, sizeof (slice));
6342 
6343 	s0[len - 1] = '0';
6344 
6345 	cp = slice + len - 1;
6346 
6347 	for (idx = 0; idx < vtoc->v_nparts; idx++) {
6348 
6349 		(void) snprintf(cp, sizeof (slice) - (len - 1), "%u", idx);
6350 
6351 		if (vtoc->v_part[idx].p_size == 0) {
6352 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_SIZE_ZERO, fcn, slice));
6353 			continue;
6354 		}
6355 
6356 		/* Skip "SWAP", "USR", "BACKUP", "VAR", "HOME", "ALTSCTR" */
6357 		switch (vtoc->v_part[idx].p_tag) {
6358 		case V_SWAP:
6359 		case V_USR:
6360 		case V_BACKUP:
6361 		case V_VAR:
6362 		case V_HOME:
6363 		case V_ALTSCTR:
6364 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_NOT_ROOT_TAG, fcn, slice));
6365 			continue;
6366 		default:
6367 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_ROOT_TAG, fcn, slice));
6368 			break;
6369 		}
6370 
6371 		/* skip unmountable and readonly slices */
6372 		switch (vtoc->v_part[idx].p_flag) {
6373 		case V_UNMNT:
6374 		case V_RONLY:
6375 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_NOT_RDWR_FLAG, fcn, slice));
6376 			continue;
6377 		default:
6378 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_RDWR_FLAG, fcn, slice));
6379 			break;
6380 		}
6381 
6382 		if (process_slice_common(slice, tfp, mhp, tmpmnt) == -1) {
6383 			return (-1);
6384 		}
6385 	}
6386 
6387 	return (0);
6388 }
6389 
6390 static int
6391 process_efi_slices(
6392 	char *s0,
6393 	struct dk_gpt *efi,
6394 	FILE *tfp,
6395 	mhash_t *mhp,
6396 	char *tmpmnt)
6397 {
6398 	int		idx;
6399 	char		slice[PATH_MAX];
6400 	size_t		len;
6401 	char		*cp;
6402 	const char	*fcn = "process_efi_slices()";
6403 
6404 	len = strlen(s0);
6405 
6406 	assert(s0[len - 2] == 's' && s0[len - 1] == '0');
6407 
6408 	s0[len - 1] = '\0';
6409 
6410 	(void) strlcpy(slice, s0, sizeof (slice));
6411 
6412 	s0[len - 1] = '0';
6413 
6414 	cp = slice + len - 1;
6415 
6416 	for (idx = 0; idx < efi->efi_nparts; idx++) {
6417 
6418 		(void) snprintf(cp, sizeof (slice) - (len - 1), "%u", idx);
6419 
6420 		if (efi->efi_parts[idx].p_size == 0) {
6421 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_SIZE_ZERO, fcn, slice));
6422 			continue;
6423 		}
6424 
6425 		/* Skip "SWAP", "USR", "BACKUP", "VAR", "HOME", "ALTSCTR" */
6426 		switch (efi->efi_parts[idx].p_tag) {
6427 		case V_SWAP:
6428 		case V_USR:
6429 		case V_BACKUP:
6430 		case V_VAR:
6431 		case V_HOME:
6432 		case V_ALTSCTR:
6433 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_NOT_ROOT_TAG, fcn, slice));
6434 			continue;
6435 		default:
6436 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_ROOT_TAG, fcn, slice));
6437 			break;
6438 		}
6439 
6440 		/* skip unmountable and readonly slices */
6441 		switch (efi->efi_parts[idx].p_flag) {
6442 		case V_UNMNT:
6443 		case V_RONLY:
6444 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_NOT_RDWR_FLAG, fcn, slice));
6445 			continue;
6446 		default:
6447 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_RDWR_FLAG, fcn, slice));
6448 			break;
6449 		}
6450 
6451 		if (process_slice_common(slice, tfp, mhp, tmpmnt) == -1) {
6452 			return (-1);
6453 		}
6454 	}
6455 
6456 	return (0);
6457 }
6458 
6459 /*
6460  * s0 is a basename not a full path
6461  */
6462 static int
6463 process_slice0(char *s0, FILE *tfp, mhash_t *mhp, char *tmpmnt)
6464 {
6465 	struct vtoc		vtoc;
6466 	struct dk_gpt		*efi;
6467 	char			s0path[PATH_MAX];
6468 	struct stat		sbuf;
6469 	int			e_flag;
6470 	int			v_flag;
6471 	int			retval;
6472 	int			err;
6473 	int			fd;
6474 	const char		*fcn = "process_slice0()";
6475 
6476 	(void) snprintf(s0path, sizeof (s0path), "/dev/rdsk/%s", s0);
6477 
6478 	if (stat(s0path, &sbuf) == -1) {
6479 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SLICE0_ENOENT, fcn, s0path));
6480 		return (0);
6481 	}
6482 
6483 	fd = open(s0path, O_NONBLOCK|O_RDONLY);
6484 	if (fd == -1) {
6485 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, s0path, strerror(errno));
6486 		return (0);
6487 	}
6488 
6489 	e_flag = v_flag = 0;
6490 	retval = ((err = read_vtoc(fd, &vtoc)) >= 0) ? 0 : err;
6491 	switch (retval) {
6492 		case VT_EIO:
6493 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_READ_FAIL, fcn, s0path));
6494 			break;
6495 		case VT_EINVAL:
6496 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_INVALID, fcn, s0path));
6497 			break;
6498 		case VT_ERROR:
6499 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_UNKNOWN_ERR, fcn, s0path));
6500 			break;
6501 		case VT_ENOTSUP:
6502 			e_flag = 1;
6503 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_NOTSUP, fcn, s0path));
6504 			break;
6505 		case 0:
6506 			v_flag = 1;
6507 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_READ_SUCCESS, fcn, s0path));
6508 			break;
6509 		default:
6510 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_UNKNOWN_RETCODE, fcn, s0path));
6511 			break;
6512 	}
6513 
6514 
6515 	if (e_flag) {
6516 		e_flag = 0;
6517 		retval = ((err = efi_alloc_and_read(fd, &efi)) >= 0) ? 0 : err;
6518 		switch (retval) {
6519 		case VT_EIO:
6520 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_READ_FAIL, fcn, s0path));
6521 			break;
6522 		case VT_EINVAL:
6523 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_INVALID, fcn, s0path));
6524 			break;
6525 		case VT_ERROR:
6526 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_UNKNOWN_ERR, fcn, s0path));
6527 			break;
6528 		case VT_ENOTSUP:
6529 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_NOTSUP, fcn, s0path));
6530 			break;
6531 		case 0:
6532 			e_flag = 1;
6533 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_READ_SUCCESS, fcn, s0path));
6534 			break;
6535 		default:
6536 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_UNKNOWN_RETCODE, fcn, s0path));
6537 			break;
6538 		}
6539 	}
6540 
6541 	(void) close(fd);
6542 
6543 	if (v_flag) {
6544 		retval = process_vtoc_slices(s0,
6545 		    &vtoc, tfp, mhp, tmpmnt);
6546 	} else if (e_flag) {
6547 		retval = process_efi_slices(s0,
6548 		    efi, tfp, mhp, tmpmnt);
6549 	} else {
6550 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_VTOC_OR_EFI, fcn, s0path));
6551 		return (0);
6552 	}
6553 
6554 	return (retval);
6555 }
6556 
6557 /*
6558  * Find and create a list of all existing UFS boot signatures
6559  */
6560 static int
6561 FindAllUfsSignatures(void)
6562 {
6563 	mhash_t		*mnttab_hash;
6564 	DIR		*dirp = NULL;
6565 	struct dirent	*dp;
6566 	char		tmpmnt[PATH_MAX];
6567 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
6568 	struct stat	sb;
6569 	int		fd;
6570 	FILE		*tfp;
6571 	size_t		len;
6572 	int		ret;
6573 	int		error;
6574 	const char	*fcn = "FindAllUfsSignatures()";
6575 
6576 	if (stat(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, &sb) != -1)  {
6577 		bam_print(SIGNATURE_LIST_EXISTS, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6578 		return (0);
6579 	}
6580 
6581 	fd = open(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
6582 	    O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0644);
6583 	error = errno;
6584 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGN_LIST_TMP_TRUNC", fd = -1);
6585 	if (fd == -1) {
6586 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", strerror(error));
6587 		return (-1);
6588 	}
6589 
6590 	ret = close(fd);
6591 	error = errno;
6592 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGN_LIST_TMP_CLOSE", ret = -1);
6593 	if (ret == -1) {
6594 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
6595 		    strerror(error));
6596 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6597 		return (-1);
6598 	}
6599 
6600 	tfp = fopen(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", "a");
6601 	error = errno;
6602 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGN_LIST_APPEND_FOPEN", tfp = NULL);
6603 	if (tfp == NULL) {
6604 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", strerror(error));
6605 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6606 		return (-1);
6607 	}
6608 
6609 	mnttab_hash = cache_mnttab();
6610 	INJECT_ERROR1("CACHE_MNTTAB_ERROR", mnttab_hash = NULL);
6611 	if (mnttab_hash == NULL) {
6612 		(void) fclose(tfp);
6613 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6614 		bam_error(CACHE_MNTTAB_FAIL, fcn);
6615 		return (-1);
6616 	}
6617 
6618 	(void) snprintf(tmpmnt, sizeof (tmpmnt),
6619 	    "/tmp/bootadm_ufs_sign_mnt.%d", getpid());
6620 	(void) unlink(tmpmnt);
6621 
6622 	ret = mkdirp(tmpmnt, DIR_PERMS);
6623 	error = errno;
6624 	INJECT_ERROR1("MKDIRP_SIGN_MNT", ret = -1);
6625 	if (ret == -1) {
6626 		bam_error(MKDIR_FAILED, tmpmnt, strerror(error));
6627 		free_mnttab(mnttab_hash);
6628 		(void) fclose(tfp);
6629 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6630 		return (-1);
6631 	}
6632 
6633 	dirp = opendir("/dev/rdsk");
6634 	error = errno;
6635 	INJECT_ERROR1("OPENDIR_DEV_RDSK", dirp = NULL);
6636 	if (dirp == NULL) {
6637 		bam_error(OPENDIR_FAILED, "/dev/rdsk", strerror(error));
6638 		goto fail;
6639 	}
6640 
6641 	while (dp = readdir(dirp)) {
6642 		if (strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
6643 		    strcmp(dp->d_name, "..") == 0)
6644 			continue;
6645 
6646 		/*
6647 		 * we only look for the s0 slice. This is guranteed to
6648 		 * have 's' at len - 2.
6649 		 */
6650 		len = strlen(dp->d_name);
6651 		if (dp->d_name[len - 2 ] != 's' || dp->d_name[len - 1] != '0') {
6652 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_SKIP_SLICE_NOTZERO, fcn, dp->d_name));
6653 			continue;
6654 		}
6655 
6656 		ret = process_slice0(dp->d_name, tfp, mnttab_hash, tmpmnt);
6657 		INJECT_ERROR1("PROCESS_S0_FAIL", ret = -1);
6658 		if (ret == -1)
6659 			goto fail;
6660 	}
6661 
6662 	(void) closedir(dirp);
6663 	free_mnttab(mnttab_hash);
6664 	(void) rmdir(tmpmnt);
6665 
6666 	ret = fclose(tfp);
6667 	error = errno;
6668 	INJECT_ERROR1("FCLOSE_SIGNLIST_TMP", ret = EOF);
6669 	if (ret == EOF) {
6670 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
6671 		    strerror(error));
6672 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6673 		return (-1);
6674 	}
6675 
6676 	/* We have a list of existing GRUB signatures. Sort it first */
6677 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
6678 	    "/usr/bin/sort -u %s.tmp > %s.sorted",
6679 	    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6680 
6681 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
6682 	INJECT_ERROR1("SORT_SIGN_LIST", ret = 1);
6683 	if (ret != 0) {
6684 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_SORT_FAILED);
6685 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted");
6686 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6687 		return (-1);
6688 	}
6689 
6690 	(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6691 
6692 	ret = rename(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted", UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6693 	error = errno;
6694 	INJECT_ERROR1("RENAME_TMP_SIGNLIST", ret = -1);
6695 	if (ret == -1) {
6696 		bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, strerror(error));
6697 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted");
6698 		return (-1);
6699 	}
6700 
6701 	if (stat(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, &sb) == 0 && sb.st_size == 0) {
6702 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ZERO_LEN_SIGNLIST, fcn, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST));
6703 	}
6704 
6705 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6706 	return (0);
6707 
6708 fail:
6709 	if (dirp)
6710 		(void) closedir(dirp);
6711 	free_mnttab(mnttab_hash);
6712 	(void) rmdir(tmpmnt);
6713 	(void) fclose(tfp);
6714 	(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6715 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
6716 	return (-1);
6717 }
6718 
6719 static char *
6720 create_ufs_sign(void)
6721 {
6722 	struct stat	sb;
6723 	int		signnum = -1;
6724 	char		tmpsign[MAXNAMELEN + 1];
6725 	char		*numstr;
6726 	int		i;
6727 	FILE		*tfp;
6728 	int		ret;
6729 	int		error;
6730 	const char	*fcn = "create_ufs_sign()";
6731 
6732 	bam_print(SEARCHING_UFS_SIGN);
6733 
6734 	ret = FindAllUfsSignatures();
6735 	INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_ALL_UFS", ret = -1);
6736 	if (ret == -1) {
6737 		bam_error(ERR_FIND_UFS_SIGN);
6738 		return (NULL);
6739 	}
6740 
6741 	/* Make sure the list exists and is owned by root */
6742 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGNLIST_NOT_CREATED",
6743 	    (void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST));
6744 	if (stat(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, &sb) == -1 || sb.st_uid != 0) {
6745 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6746 		bam_error(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST_MISS, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6747 		return (NULL);
6748 	}
6749 
6750 	if (sb.st_size == 0) {
6751 		bam_print(GRUBSIGN_UFS_NONE);
6752 		i = 0;
6753 		goto found;
6754 	}
6755 
6756 	/* The signature list was sorted when it was created */
6757 	tfp = fopen(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, "r");
6758 	error = errno;
6759 	INJECT_ERROR1("FOPEN_SIGN_LIST", tfp = NULL);
6760 	if (tfp == NULL) {
6761 		bam_error(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST_OPENERR,
6762 		    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, strerror(error));
6763 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6764 		return (NULL);
6765 	}
6766 
6767 	for (i = 0; s_fgets(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), tfp); i++) {
6768 
6769 		if (strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
6770 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX)) != 0) {
6771 			(void) fclose(tfp);
6772 			(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6773 			bam_error(UFS_BADSIGN, tmpsign);
6774 			return (NULL);
6775 		}
6776 		numstr = tmpsign + strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX);
6777 
6778 		if (numstr[0] == '\0' || !isdigit(numstr[0])) {
6779 			(void) fclose(tfp);
6780 			(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6781 			bam_error(UFS_BADSIGN, tmpsign);
6782 			return (NULL);
6783 		}
6784 
6785 		signnum = atoi(numstr);
6786 		INJECT_ERROR1("NEGATIVE_SIGN", signnum = -1);
6787 		if (signnum < 0) {
6788 			(void) fclose(tfp);
6789 			(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6790 			bam_error(UFS_BADSIGN, tmpsign);
6791 			return (NULL);
6792 		}
6793 
6794 		if (i != signnum) {
6795 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_HOLE_SIGNLIST, fcn, i));
6796 			break;
6797 		}
6798 	}
6799 
6800 	(void) fclose(tfp);
6801 
6802 found:
6803 	(void) snprintf(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), "rootfs%d", i);
6804 
6805 	/* add the ufs signature to the /var/run list of signatures */
6806 	ret = ufs_add_to_sign_list(tmpsign);
6807 	INJECT_ERROR1("UFS_ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST", ret = -1);
6808 	if (ret == -1) {
6809 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6810 		bam_error(FAILED_ADD_SIGNLIST, tmpsign);
6811 		return (NULL);
6812 	}
6813 
6814 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6815 
6816 	return (s_strdup(tmpsign));
6817 }
6818 
6819 static char *
6820 get_fstype(char *osroot)
6821 {
6822 	FILE		*mntfp;
6823 	struct mnttab	mp = {0};
6824 	struct mnttab	mpref = {0};
6825 	int		error;
6826 	int		ret;
6827 	const char	*fcn = "get_fstype()";
6828 
6829 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_FSTYPE_OSROOT", osroot = NULL);
6830 	if (osroot == NULL) {
6831 		bam_error(GET_FSTYPE_ARGS);
6832 		return (NULL);
6833 	}
6834 
6835 	mntfp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
6836 	error = errno;
6837 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_FSTYPE_FOPEN", mntfp = NULL);
6838 	if (mntfp == NULL) {
6839 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(error));
6840 		return (NULL);
6841 	}
6842 
6843 	if (*osroot == '\0')
6844 		mpref.mnt_mountp = "/";
6845 	else
6846 		mpref.mnt_mountp = osroot;
6847 
6848 	ret = getmntany(mntfp, &mp, &mpref);
6849 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_FSTYPE_GETMNTANY", ret = 1);
6850 	if (ret != 0) {
6851 		bam_error(MNTTAB_MNTPT_NOT_FOUND, osroot, MNTTAB);
6852 		(void) fclose(mntfp);
6853 		return (NULL);
6854 	}
6855 	(void) fclose(mntfp);
6856 
6857 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_FSTYPE_NULL", mp.mnt_fstype = NULL);
6858 	if (mp.mnt_fstype == NULL) {
6859 		bam_error(MNTTAB_FSTYPE_NULL, osroot);
6860 		return (NULL);
6861 	}
6862 
6863 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6864 
6865 	return (s_strdup(mp.mnt_fstype));
6866 }
6867 
6868 static char *
6869 create_zfs_sign(char *osdev)
6870 {
6871 	char		tmpsign[PATH_MAX];
6872 	char		*pool;
6873 	const char	*fcn = "create_zfs_sign()";
6874 
6875 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, osdev));
6876 
6877 	/*
6878 	 * First find the pool name
6879 	 */
6880 	pool = get_pool(osdev);
6881 	INJECT_ERROR1("CREATE_ZFS_SIGN_GET_POOL", pool = NULL);
6882 	if (pool == NULL) {
6883 		bam_error(GET_POOL_FAILED, osdev);
6884 		return (NULL);
6885 	}
6886 
6887 	(void) snprintf(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), "pool_%s", pool);
6888 
6889 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATED_ZFS_SIGN, fcn, tmpsign));
6890 
6891 	free(pool);
6892 
6893 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6894 
6895 	return (s_strdup(tmpsign));
6896 }
6897 
6898 static char *
6899 create_new_sign(char *osdev, char *fstype)
6900 {
6901 	char		*sign;
6902 	const char	*fcn = "create_new_sign()";
6903 
6904 	INJECT_ERROR1("NEW_SIGN_FSTYPE", fstype = "foofs");
6905 
6906 	if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
6907 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATE_NEW_ZFS, fcn));
6908 		sign = create_zfs_sign(osdev);
6909 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0) {
6910 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATE_NEW_UFS, fcn));
6911 		sign = create_ufs_sign();
6912 	} else {
6913 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_NOTSUP, fstype);
6914 		sign = NULL;
6915 	}
6916 
6917 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATED_NEW_SIGN, fcn, sign ? sign : "<NULL>"));
6918 	return (sign);
6919 }
6920 
6921 static int
6922 set_backup_common(char *mntpt, char *sign)
6923 {
6924 	FILE		*bfp;
6925 	char		backup[PATH_MAX];
6926 	char		tmpsign[PATH_MAX];
6927 	int		error;
6928 	char		*bdir;
6929 	char		*backup_dup;
6930 	struct stat	sb;
6931 	int		ret;
6932 	const char	*fcn = "set_backup_common()";
6933 
6934 	(void) snprintf(backup, sizeof (backup), "%s%s",
6935 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_BACKUP);
6936 
6937 	/* First read the backup */
6938 	bfp = fopen(backup, "r");
6939 	if (bfp != NULL) {
6940 		while (s_fgets(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), bfp)) {
6941 			if (strcmp(tmpsign, sign) == 0) {
6942 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_IN_BACKUP, fcn, sign));
6943 				(void) fclose(bfp);
6944 				return (0);
6945 			}
6946 		}
6947 		(void) fclose(bfp);
6948 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_FOUND_IN_EXIST_BACKUP, fcn, sign));
6949 	} else {
6950 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_BACKUP_NOT_EXIST, fcn, backup));
6951 	}
6952 
6953 	/*
6954 	 * Didn't find the correct signature. First create
6955 	 * the directory if necessary.
6956 	 */
6957 
6958 	/* dirname() modifies its argument so dup it */
6959 	backup_dup = s_strdup(backup);
6960 	bdir = dirname(backup_dup);
6961 	assert(bdir);
6962 
6963 	ret = stat(bdir, &sb);
6964 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_STAT", ret = -1);
6965 	if (ret == -1) {
6966 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_BACKUP_DIR_NOEXIST, fcn, bdir));
6967 		ret = mkdirp(bdir, DIR_PERMS);
6968 		error = errno;
6969 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_MKDIRP", ret = -1);
6970 		if (ret == -1) {
6971 			bam_error(GRUBSIGN_BACKUP_MKDIRERR,
6972 			    GRUBSIGN_BACKUP, strerror(error));
6973 			free(backup_dup);
6974 			return (-1);
6975 		}
6976 	}
6977 	free(backup_dup);
6978 
6979 	/*
6980 	 * Open the backup in append mode to add the correct
6981 	 * signature;
6982 	 */
6983 	bfp = fopen(backup, "a");
6984 	error = errno;
6985 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_FOPEN_A", bfp = NULL);
6986 	if (bfp == NULL) {
6987 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_BACKUP_OPENERR,
6988 		    GRUBSIGN_BACKUP, strerror(error));
6989 		return (-1);
6990 	}
6991 
6992 	(void) snprintf(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), "%s\n", sign);
6993 
6994 	ret = fputs(tmpsign, bfp);
6995 	error = errno;
6996 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_FPUTS", ret = 0);
6997 	if (ret != strlen(tmpsign)) {
6998 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_BACKUP_WRITEERR,
6999 		    GRUBSIGN_BACKUP, strerror(error));
7000 		(void) fclose(bfp);
7001 		return (-1);
7002 	}
7003 
7004 	(void) fclose(bfp);
7005 
7006 	if (bam_verbose)
7007 		bam_print(GRUBSIGN_BACKUP_UPDATED, GRUBSIGN_BACKUP);
7008 
7009 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7010 
7011 	return (0);
7012 }
7013 
7014 static int
7015 set_backup_ufs(char *osroot, char *sign)
7016 {
7017 	const char	*fcn = "set_backup_ufs()";
7018 
7019 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, sign));
7020 	return (set_backup_common(osroot, sign));
7021 }
7022 
7023 static int
7024 set_backup_zfs(char *osdev, char *sign)
7025 {
7026 	char		*pool;
7027 	char		*mntpt;
7028 	zfs_mnted_t	mnted;
7029 	int		ret;
7030 	const char	*fcn = "set_backup_zfs()";
7031 
7032 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osdev, sign));
7033 
7034 	pool = get_pool(osdev);
7035 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_GET_POOL", pool = NULL);
7036 	if (pool == NULL) {
7037 		bam_error(GET_POOL_FAILED, osdev);
7038 		return (-1);
7039 	}
7040 
7041 	mntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &mnted);
7042 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_MOUNT_DATASET", mntpt = NULL);
7043 	if (mntpt == NULL) {
7044 		bam_error(FAIL_MNT_TOP_DATASET, pool);
7045 		free(pool);
7046 		return (-1);
7047 	}
7048 
7049 	ret = set_backup_common(mntpt, sign);
7050 
7051 	(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, mnted, mntpt);
7052 
7053 	free(pool);
7054 
7055 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_ZFS_FAIL", ret = 1);
7056 	if (ret == 0) {
7057 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7058 	} else {
7059 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
7060 	}
7061 
7062 	return (ret);
7063 }
7064 
7065 static int
7066 set_backup(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *sign, char *fstype)
7067 {
7068 	const char	*fcn = "set_backup()";
7069 	int		ret;
7070 
7071 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_FSTYPE", fstype = "foofs");
7072 
7073 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0) {
7074 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_BACKUP_UFS, fcn));
7075 		ret = set_backup_ufs(osroot, sign);
7076 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
7077 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_BACKUP_ZFS, fcn));
7078 		ret = set_backup_zfs(osdev, sign);
7079 	} else {
7080 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_NOTSUP, fstype);
7081 		ret = -1;
7082 	}
7083 
7084 	if (ret == 0) {
7085 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7086 	} else {
7087 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
7088 	}
7089 
7090 	return (ret);
7091 }
7092 
7093 static int
7094 set_primary_common(char *mntpt, char *sign)
7095 {
7096 	char		signfile[PATH_MAX];
7097 	char		signdir[PATH_MAX];
7098 	struct stat	sb;
7099 	int		fd;
7100 	int		error;
7101 	int		ret;
7102 	const char	*fcn = "set_primary_common()";
7103 
7104 	(void) snprintf(signfile, sizeof (signfile), "%s/%s/%s",
7105 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_DIR, sign);
7106 
7107 	if (stat(signfile, &sb) != -1) {
7108 		if (bam_verbose)
7109 			bam_print(PRIMARY_SIGN_EXISTS, sign);
7110 		return (0);
7111 	} else {
7112 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_PRIMARY_NOT_EXIST, fcn, signfile));
7113 	}
7114 
7115 	(void) snprintf(signdir, sizeof (signdir), "%s/%s",
7116 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_DIR);
7117 
7118 	if (stat(signdir, &sb) == -1) {
7119 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_PRIMARY_DIR_NOEXIST, fcn, signdir));
7120 		ret = mkdirp(signdir, DIR_PERMS);
7121 		error = errno;
7122 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_MKDIRP", ret = -1);
7123 		if (ret == -1) {
7124 			bam_error(GRUBSIGN_MKDIR_ERR, signdir, strerror(errno));
7125 			return (-1);
7126 		}
7127 	}
7128 
7129 	fd = open(signfile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0444);
7130 	error = errno;
7131 	INJECT_ERROR1("PRIMARY_SIGN_CREAT", fd = -1);
7132 	if (fd == -1) {
7133 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_PRIMARY_CREATERR, signfile, strerror(error));
7134 		return (-1);
7135 	}
7136 
7137 	ret = fsync(fd);
7138 	error = errno;
7139 	INJECT_ERROR1("PRIMARY_FSYNC", ret = -1);
7140 	if (ret != 0) {
7141 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_PRIMARY_SYNCERR, signfile, strerror(error));
7142 	}
7143 
7144 	(void) close(fd);
7145 
7146 	if (bam_verbose)
7147 		bam_print(GRUBSIGN_CREATED_PRIMARY, signfile);
7148 
7149 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7150 
7151 	return (0);
7152 }
7153 
7154 static int
7155 set_primary_ufs(char *osroot, char *sign)
7156 {
7157 	const char	*fcn = "set_primary_ufs()";
7158 
7159 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, sign));
7160 	return (set_primary_common(osroot, sign));
7161 }
7162 
7163 static int
7164 set_primary_zfs(char *osdev, char *sign)
7165 {
7166 	char		*pool;
7167 	char		*mntpt;
7168 	zfs_mnted_t	mnted;
7169 	int		ret;
7170 	const char	*fcn = "set_primary_zfs()";
7171 
7172 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osdev, sign));
7173 
7174 	pool = get_pool(osdev);
7175 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_ZFS_GET_POOL", pool = NULL);
7176 	if (pool == NULL) {
7177 		bam_error(GET_POOL_FAILED, osdev);
7178 		return (-1);
7179 	}
7180 
7181 	/* Pool name must exist in the sign */
7182 	ret = (strstr(sign, pool) != NULL);
7183 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_ZFS_POOL_SIGN_INCOMPAT", ret = 0);
7184 	if (ret == 0) {
7185 		bam_error(POOL_SIGN_INCOMPAT, pool, sign);
7186 		free(pool);
7187 		return (-1);
7188 	}
7189 
7190 	mntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &mnted);
7191 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_ZFS_MOUNT_DATASET", mntpt = NULL);
7192 	if (mntpt == NULL) {
7193 		bam_error(FAIL_MNT_TOP_DATASET, pool);
7194 		free(pool);
7195 		return (-1);
7196 	}
7197 
7198 	ret = set_primary_common(mntpt, sign);
7199 
7200 	(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, mnted, mntpt);
7201 
7202 	free(pool);
7203 
7204 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_ZFS_FAIL", ret = 1);
7205 	if (ret == 0) {
7206 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7207 	} else {
7208 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
7209 	}
7210 
7211 	return (ret);
7212 }
7213 
7214 static int
7215 set_primary(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *sign, char *fstype)
7216 {
7217 	const char	*fcn = "set_primary()";
7218 	int		ret;
7219 
7220 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_FSTYPE", fstype = "foofs");
7221 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0) {
7222 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_PRIMARY_UFS, fcn));
7223 		ret = set_primary_ufs(osroot, sign);
7224 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
7225 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_PRIMARY_ZFS, fcn));
7226 		ret = set_primary_zfs(osdev, sign);
7227 	} else {
7228 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_NOTSUP, fstype);
7229 		ret = -1;
7230 	}
7231 
7232 	if (ret == 0) {
7233 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7234 	} else {
7235 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
7236 	}
7237 
7238 	return (ret);
7239 }
7240 
7241 static int
7242 ufs_add_to_sign_list(char *sign)
7243 {
7244 	FILE		*tfp;
7245 	char		signline[MAXNAMELEN];
7246 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
7247 	int		ret;
7248 	int		error;
7249 	const char	*fcn = "ufs_add_to_sign_list()";
7250 
7251 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_NOT_UFS", sign = "pool_rpool5");
7252 	if (strncmp(sign, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
7253 	    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX)) != 0) {
7254 		bam_error(INVALID_UFS_SIGN, sign);
7255 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
7256 		return (-1);
7257 	}
7258 
7259 	/*
7260 	 * most failures in this routine are not a fatal error
7261 	 * We simply unlink the /var/run file and continue
7262 	 */
7263 
7264 	ret = rename(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
7265 	error = errno;
7266 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_RENAME", ret = -1);
7267 	if (ret == -1) {
7268 		bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
7269 		    strerror(error));
7270 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
7271 		return (0);
7272 	}
7273 
7274 	tfp = fopen(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", "a");
7275 	error = errno;
7276 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_FOPEN", tfp = NULL);
7277 	if (tfp == NULL) {
7278 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", strerror(error));
7279 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
7280 		return (0);
7281 	}
7282 
7283 	(void) snprintf(signline, sizeof (signline), "%s\n", sign);
7284 
7285 	ret = fputs(signline, tfp);
7286 	error = errno;
7287 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_FPUTS", ret = 0);
7288 	if (ret != strlen(signline)) {
7289 		bam_error(SIGN_LIST_FPUTS_ERR, sign, strerror(error));
7290 		(void) fclose(tfp);
7291 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
7292 		return (0);
7293 	}
7294 
7295 	ret = fclose(tfp);
7296 	error = errno;
7297 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_FCLOSE", ret = EOF);
7298 	if (ret == EOF) {
7299 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
7300 		    strerror(error));
7301 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
7302 		return (0);
7303 	}
7304 
7305 	/* Sort the list again */
7306 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
7307 	    "/usr/bin/sort -u %s.tmp > %s.sorted",
7308 	    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
7309 
7310 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
7311 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_SORT", ret = 1);
7312 	if (ret != 0) {
7313 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_SORT_FAILED);
7314 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted");
7315 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
7316 		return (0);
7317 	}
7318 
7319 	(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
7320 
7321 	ret = rename(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted", UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
7322 	error = errno;
7323 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_RENAME2", ret = -1);
7324 	if (ret == -1) {
7325 		bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, strerror(error));
7326 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted");
7327 		return (0);
7328 	}
7329 
7330 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7331 
7332 	return (0);
7333 }
7334 
7335 static int
7336 set_signature(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *sign, char *fstype)
7337 {
7338 	int		ret;
7339 	const char	*fcn = "set_signature()";
7340 
7341 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY4, fcn, osroot, osdev, sign, fstype));
7342 
7343 	ret = set_backup(osroot, osdev, sign, fstype);
7344 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_SIGNATURE_BACKUP", ret = -1);
7345 	if (ret == -1) {
7346 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
7347 		bam_error(SET_BACKUP_FAILED, sign, osroot, osdev);
7348 		return (-1);
7349 	}
7350 
7351 	ret = set_primary(osroot, osdev, sign, fstype);
7352 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_SIGNATURE_PRIMARY", ret = -1);
7353 
7354 	if (ret == 0) {
7355 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7356 	} else {
7357 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
7358 		bam_error(SET_PRIMARY_FAILED, sign, osroot, osdev);
7359 
7360 	}
7361 	return (ret);
7362 }
7363 
7364 char *
7365 get_grubsign(char *osroot, char *osdev)
7366 {
7367 	char		*grubsign;	/* (<sign>,#,#) */
7368 	char		*slice;
7369 	int		fdiskpart;
7370 	char		*sign;
7371 	char		*fstype;
7372 	int		ret;
7373 	const char	*fcn = "get_grubsign()";
7374 
7375 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, osdev));
7376 	fstype = get_fstype(osroot);
7377 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_GRUBSIGN_FSTYPE", fstype = NULL);
7378 	if (fstype == NULL) {
7379 		bam_error(GET_FSTYPE_FAILED, osroot);
7380 		return (NULL);
7381 	}
7382 
7383 	sign = find_existing_sign(osroot, osdev, fstype);
7384 	INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_EXISTING_SIGN", sign = NULL);
7385 	if (sign == NULL) {
7386 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_GRUBSIGN_NO_EXISTING, fcn, osroot, osdev));
7387 		sign = create_new_sign(osdev, fstype);
7388 		INJECT_ERROR1("CREATE_NEW_SIGN", sign = NULL);
7389 		if (sign == NULL) {
7390 			bam_error(GRUBSIGN_CREATE_FAIL, osdev);
7391 			free(fstype);
7392 			return (NULL);
7393 		}
7394 	}
7395 
7396 	ret = set_signature(osroot, osdev, sign, fstype);
7397 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_SIGNATURE_FAIL", ret = -1);
7398 	if (ret == -1) {
7399 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_WRITE_FAIL, osdev);
7400 		free(sign);
7401 		free(fstype);
7402 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
7403 		return (NULL);
7404 	}
7405 
7406 	free(fstype);
7407 
7408 	if (bam_verbose)
7409 		bam_print(GRUBSIGN_FOUND_OR_CREATED, sign, osdev);
7410 
7411 	fdiskpart = get_partition(osdev);
7412 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_GRUBSIGN_FDISK", fdiskpart = PARTNO_NOTFOUND);
7413 	if (fdiskpart == PARTNO_NOTFOUND) {
7414 		bam_error(FDISKPART_FAIL, osdev);
7415 		free(sign);
7416 		return (NULL);
7417 	}
7418 
7419 	slice = strrchr(osdev, 's');
7420 
7421 	if (fdiskpart == PARTNO_EFI) {
7422 		fdiskpart = atoi(&slice[1]);
7423 		slice = NULL;
7424 	}
7425 
7426 	grubsign = s_calloc(1, MAXNAMELEN + 10);
7427 	if (slice) {
7428 		(void) snprintf(grubsign, MAXNAMELEN + 10, "(%s,%d,%c)",
7429 		    sign, fdiskpart, slice[1] + 'a' - '0');
7430 	} else
7431 		(void) snprintf(grubsign, MAXNAMELEN + 10, "(%s,%d)",
7432 		    sign, fdiskpart);
7433 
7434 	free(sign);
7435 
7436 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_GRUBSIGN_SUCCESS, fcn, grubsign));
7437 
7438 	return (grubsign);
7439 }
7440 
7441 static char *
7442 get_title(char *rootdir)
7443 {
7444 	static char	title[80];
7445 	char		*cp = NULL;
7446 	char		release[PATH_MAX];
7447 	FILE		*fp;
7448 	const char	*fcn = "get_title()";
7449 
7450 	/* open the /etc/release file */
7451 	(void) snprintf(release, sizeof (release), "%s/etc/release", rootdir);
7452 
7453 	fp = fopen(release, "r");
7454 	if (fp == NULL) {
7455 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, release, strerror(errno));
7456 		cp = NULL;
7457 		goto out;
7458 	}
7459 
7460 	/* grab first line of /etc/release */
7461 	cp = s_fgets(title, sizeof (title), fp);
7462 	if (cp) {
7463 		while (isspace(*cp))    /* remove leading spaces */
7464 			cp++;
7465 	}
7466 
7467 	(void) fclose(fp);
7468 
7469 out:
7470 	cp = cp ? cp : "Oracle Solaris";
7471 
7472 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_TITLE, fcn, cp));
7473 
7474 	return (cp);
7475 }
7476 
7477 char *
7478 get_special(char *mountp)
7479 {
7480 	FILE		*mntfp;
7481 	struct mnttab	mp = {0};
7482 	struct mnttab	mpref = {0};
7483 	int		error;
7484 	int		ret;
7485 	const char 	*fcn = "get_special()";
7486 
7487 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SPECIAL_MNTPT", mountp = NULL);
7488 	if (mountp == NULL) {
7489 		bam_error(GET_SPECIAL_NULL_MNTPT);
7490 		return (NULL);
7491 	}
7492 
7493 	mntfp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
7494 	error = errno;
7495 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SPECIAL_MNTTAB_OPEN", mntfp = NULL);
7496 	if (mntfp == NULL) {
7497 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(error));
7498 		return (NULL);
7499 	}
7500 
7501 	if (*mountp == '\0')
7502 		mpref.mnt_mountp = "/";
7503 	else
7504 		mpref.mnt_mountp = mountp;
7505 
7506 	ret = getmntany(mntfp, &mp, &mpref);
7507 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SPECIAL_MNTTAB_SEARCH", ret = 1);
7508 	if (ret != 0) {
7509 		(void) fclose(mntfp);
7510 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SPECIAL_NOT_IN_MNTTAB, fcn, mountp));
7511 		return (NULL);
7512 	}
7513 	(void) fclose(mntfp);
7514 
7515 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SPECIAL, fcn, mp.mnt_special));
7516 
7517 	return (s_strdup(mp.mnt_special));
7518 }
7519 
7520 static void
7521 free_physarray(char **physarray, int n)
7522 {
7523 	int			i;
7524 	const char		*fcn = "free_physarray()";
7525 
7526 	assert(physarray);
7527 	assert(n);
7528 
7529 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY_N1, fcn, n));
7530 
7531 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
7532 		free(physarray[i]);
7533 	}
7534 	free(physarray);
7535 
7536 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7537 }
7538 
7539 static int
7540 zfs_get_physical(char *special, char ***physarray, int *n)
7541 {
7542 	char			sdup[PATH_MAX];
7543 	char			cmd[PATH_MAX];
7544 	char			dsk[PATH_MAX];
7545 	char			*pool;
7546 	filelist_t		flist = {0};
7547 	line_t			*lp;
7548 	line_t			*startlp;
7549 	char			*comp1;
7550 	int			i;
7551 	int			ret;
7552 	const char		*fcn = "zfs_get_physical()";
7553 
7554 	assert(special);
7555 
7556 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, special));
7557 
7558 	INJECT_ERROR1("INVALID_ZFS_SPECIAL", special = "/foo");
7559 	if (special[0] == '/') {
7560 		bam_error(INVALID_ZFS_SPECIAL, special);
7561 		return (-1);
7562 	}
7563 
7564 	(void) strlcpy(sdup, special, sizeof (sdup));
7565 
7566 	pool = strtok(sdup, "/");
7567 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_GET_PHYS_POOL", pool = NULL);
7568 	if (pool == NULL) {
7569 		bam_error(CANT_FIND_POOL_FROM_SPECIAL, special);
7570 		return (-1);
7571 	}
7572 
7573 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "/sbin/zpool status %s", pool);
7574 
7575 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
7576 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_GET_PHYS_STATUS", ret = 1);
7577 	if (ret != 0) {
7578 		bam_error(ZFS_GET_POOL_STATUS, pool);
7579 		return (-1);
7580 	}
7581 
7582 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_GET_PHYS_STATUS_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
7583 	if (flist.head == NULL) {
7584 		bam_error(BAD_ZPOOL_STATUS, pool);
7585 		filelist_free(&flist);
7586 		return (-1);
7587 	}
7588 
7589 	for (lp = flist.head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
7590 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_STRTOK_ZPOOL_STATUS, fcn, lp->line));
7591 		comp1 = strtok(lp->line, " \t");
7592 		if (comp1 == NULL) {
7593 			free(lp->line);
7594 			lp->line = NULL;
7595 		} else {
7596 			comp1 = s_strdup(comp1);
7597 			free(lp->line);
7598 			lp->line = comp1;
7599 		}
7600 	}
7601 
7602 	for (lp = flist.head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
7603 		if (lp->line == NULL)
7604 			continue;
7605 		if (strcmp(lp->line, pool) == 0) {
7606 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_POOL_IN_ZPOOL_STATUS, fcn, pool));
7607 			break;
7608 		}
7609 	}
7610 
7611 	if (lp == NULL) {
7612 		bam_error(NO_POOL_IN_ZPOOL_STATUS, pool);
7613 		filelist_free(&flist);
7614 		return (-1);
7615 	}
7616 
7617 	startlp = lp->next;
7618 	for (i = 0, lp = startlp; lp; lp = lp->next) {
7619 		if (lp->line == NULL)
7620 			continue;
7621 		if (strcmp(lp->line, "mirror") == 0)
7622 			continue;
7623 		if (lp->line[0] == '\0' || strcmp(lp->line, "errors:") == 0)
7624 			break;
7625 		i++;
7626 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_COUNTING_ZFS_PHYS, fcn, i));
7627 	}
7628 
7629 	if (i == 0) {
7630 		bam_error(NO_PHYS_IN_ZPOOL_STATUS, pool);
7631 		filelist_free(&flist);
7632 		return (-1);
7633 	}
7634 
7635 	*n = i;
7636 	*physarray = s_calloc(*n, sizeof (char *));
7637 	for (i = 0, lp = startlp; lp; lp = lp->next) {
7638 		if (lp->line == NULL)
7639 			continue;
7640 		if (strcmp(lp->line, "mirror") == 0)
7641 			continue;
7642 		if (strcmp(lp->line, "errors:") == 0)
7643 			break;
7644 		if (strncmp(lp->line, "/dev/dsk/", strlen("/dev/dsk/")) != 0 &&
7645 		    strncmp(lp->line, "/dev/rdsk/",
7646 		    strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) != 0)  {
7647 			(void) snprintf(dsk, sizeof (dsk), "/dev/rdsk/%s",
7648 			    lp->line);
7649 		} else {
7650 			(void) strlcpy(dsk, lp->line, sizeof (dsk));
7651 		}
7652 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_ZFS_PHYS, fcn, dsk, pool));
7653 		(*physarray)[i++] = s_strdup(dsk);
7654 	}
7655 
7656 	assert(i == *n);
7657 
7658 	filelist_free(&flist);
7659 
7660 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7661 	return (0);
7662 }
7663 
7664 /*
7665  * Certain services needed to run metastat successfully may not
7666  * be enabled. Enable them now.
7667  */
7668 /*
7669  * Checks if the specified service is online
7670  * Returns: 	1 if the service is online
7671  *		0 if the service is not online
7672  *		-1 on error
7673  */
7674 static int
7675 is_svc_online(char *svc)
7676 {
7677 	char			*state;
7678 	const char		*fcn = "is_svc_online()";
7679 
7680 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, svc));
7681 
7682 	state = smf_get_state(svc);
7683 	INJECT_ERROR2("GET_SVC_STATE", free(state), state = NULL);
7684 	if (state == NULL) {
7685 		bam_error(GET_SVC_STATE_ERR, svc);
7686 		return (-1);
7687 	}
7688 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GOT_SVC_STATUS, fcn, svc));
7689 
7690 	if (strcmp(state, SCF_STATE_STRING_ONLINE) == 0) {
7691 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SVC_ONLINE, fcn, svc));
7692 		free(state);
7693 		return (1);
7694 	}
7695 
7696 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SVC_NOT_ONLINE, fcn, state, svc));
7697 
7698 	free(state);
7699 
7700 	return (0);
7701 }
7702 
7703 static int
7704 enable_svc(char *svc)
7705 {
7706 	int			ret;
7707 	int			sleeptime;
7708 	const char		*fcn = "enable_svc()";
7709 
7710 	ret = is_svc_online(svc);
7711 	if (ret == -1) {
7712 		bam_error(SVC_IS_ONLINE_FAILED, svc);
7713 		return (-1);
7714 	} else if (ret == 1) {
7715 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SVC_ALREADY_ONLINE, fcn, svc));
7716 		return (0);
7717 	}
7718 
7719 	/* Service is not enabled. Enable it now. */
7720 	ret = smf_enable_instance(svc, 0);
7721 	INJECT_ERROR1("ENABLE_SVC_FAILED", ret = -1);
7722 	if (ret != 0) {
7723 		bam_error(ENABLE_SVC_FAILED, svc);
7724 		return (-1);
7725 	}
7726 
7727 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SVC_ONLINE_INITIATED, fcn, svc));
7728 
7729 	sleeptime = 0;
7730 	do {
7731 		ret = is_svc_online(svc);
7732 		INJECT_ERROR1("SVC_ONLINE_SUCCESS", ret = 1);
7733 		INJECT_ERROR1("SVC_ONLINE_FAILURE", ret = -1);
7734 		INJECT_ERROR1("SVC_ONLINE_NOTYET", ret = 0);
7735 		if (ret == -1) {
7736 			bam_error(ERR_SVC_GET_ONLINE, svc);
7737 			return (-1);
7738 		} else if (ret == 1) {
7739 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_SVC_NOW_ONLINE, fcn, svc));
7740 			return (1);
7741 		}
7742 		(void) sleep(1);
7743 	} while (++sleeptime < 60);
7744 
7745 	bam_error(TIMEOUT_ENABLE_SVC, svc);
7746 
7747 	return (-1);
7748 }
7749 
7750 static int
7751 ufs_get_physical(char *special, char ***physarray, int *n)
7752 {
7753 	char			cmd[PATH_MAX];
7754 	char			*shortname;
7755 	filelist_t		flist = {0};
7756 	char			*meta;
7757 	char			*type;
7758 	char			*comp1;
7759 	char			*comp2;
7760 	char			*comp3;
7761 	char			*comp4;
7762 	int			i;
7763 	line_t			*lp;
7764 	int			ret;
7765 	char			*svc;
7766 	const char		*fcn = "ufs_get_physical()";
7767 
7768 	assert(special);
7769 
7770 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, special));
7771 
7772 	if (strncmp(special, "/dev/md/", strlen("/dev/md/")) != 0) {
7773 		bam_error(UFS_GET_PHYS_NOT_SVM, special);
7774 		return (-1);
7775 	}
7776 
7777 	if (strncmp(special, "/dev/md/dsk/", strlen("/dev/md/dsk/")) == 0) {
7778 		shortname = special + strlen("/dev/md/dsk/");
7779 	} else if (strncmp(special, "/dev/md/rdsk/",
7780 	    strlen("/dev/md/rdsk/")) == 0) {
7781 		shortname = special + strlen("/dev/md/rdsk");
7782 	} else {
7783 		bam_error(UFS_GET_PHYS_INVALID_SVM, special);
7784 		return (-1);
7785 	}
7786 
7787 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_UFS_SVM_SHORT, fcn, special, shortname));
7788 
7789 	svc = "network/rpc/meta:default";
7790 	if (enable_svc(svc) == -1) {
7791 		bam_error(UFS_SVM_METASTAT_SVC_ERR, svc);
7792 	}
7793 
7794 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "/sbin/metastat -p %s", shortname);
7795 
7796 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
7797 	INJECT_ERROR1("UFS_SVM_METASTAT", ret = 1);
7798 	if (ret != 0) {
7799 		bam_error(UFS_SVM_METASTAT_ERR, shortname);
7800 		return (-1);
7801 	}
7802 
7803 	INJECT_ERROR1("UFS_SVM_METASTAT_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
7804 	if (flist.head == NULL) {
7805 		bam_error(BAD_UFS_SVM_METASTAT, shortname);
7806 		filelist_free(&flist);
7807 		return (-1);
7808 	}
7809 
7810 	/*
7811 	 * Check if not a mirror. We only parse a single metadevice
7812 	 * if not a mirror
7813 	 */
7814 	meta = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t");
7815 	type = strtok(NULL, " \t");
7816 	if (meta == NULL || type == NULL) {
7817 		bam_error(ERROR_PARSE_UFS_SVM_METASTAT, shortname);
7818 		filelist_free(&flist);
7819 		return (-1);
7820 	}
7821 	if (strcmp(type, "-m") != 0) {
7822 		comp1 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
7823 		comp2 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
7824 		if (comp1 == NULL || comp2 != NULL) {
7825 			bam_error(INVALID_UFS_SVM_METASTAT, shortname);
7826 			filelist_free(&flist);
7827 			return (-1);
7828 		}
7829 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_UFS_SVM_ONE_COMP, fcn, comp1, shortname));
7830 		*physarray = s_calloc(1, sizeof (char *));
7831 		(*physarray)[0] = s_strdup(comp1);
7832 		*n = 1;
7833 		filelist_free(&flist);
7834 		return (0);
7835 	}
7836 
7837 	/*
7838 	 * Okay we have a mirror. Everything after the first line
7839 	 * is a submirror
7840 	 */
7841 	for (i = 0, lp = flist.head->next; lp; lp = lp->next) {
7842 		if (strstr(lp->line, "/dev/dsk/") == NULL &&
7843 		    strstr(lp->line, "/dev/rdsk/") == NULL) {
7844 			bam_error(CANNOT_PARSE_UFS_SVM_METASTAT, shortname);
7845 			filelist_free(&flist);
7846 			return (-1);
7847 		}
7848 		i++;
7849 	}
7850 
7851 	*physarray = s_calloc(i, sizeof (char *));
7852 	*n = i;
7853 
7854 	for (i = 0, lp = flist.head->next; lp; lp = lp->next) {
7855 		comp1 = strtok(lp->line, " \t");
7856 		comp2 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
7857 		comp3 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
7858 		comp4 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
7859 
7860 		if (comp3 == NULL || comp4 == NULL ||
7861 		    (strncmp(comp4, "/dev/dsk/", strlen("/dev/dsk/")) != 0 &&
7862 		    strncmp(comp4, "/dev/rdsk/", strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) != 0)) {
7863 			bam_error(CANNOT_PARSE_UFS_SVM_SUBMIRROR, shortname);
7864 			filelist_free(&flist);
7865 			free_physarray(*physarray, *n);
7866 			return (-1);
7867 		}
7868 
7869 		(*physarray)[i++] = s_strdup(comp4);
7870 	}
7871 
7872 	assert(i == *n);
7873 
7874 	filelist_free(&flist);
7875 
7876 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7877 	return (0);
7878 }
7879 
7880 static int
7881 get_physical(char *menu_root, char ***physarray, int *n)
7882 {
7883 	char			*special;
7884 	int			ret;
7885 	const char		*fcn = "get_physical()";
7886 
7887 	assert(menu_root);
7888 	assert(physarray);
7889 	assert(n);
7890 
7891 	*physarray = NULL;
7892 	*n = 0;
7893 
7894 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, menu_root));
7895 
7896 	/* First get the device special file from /etc/mnttab */
7897 	special = get_special(menu_root);
7898 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_PHYSICAL_SPECIAL", special = NULL);
7899 	if (special == NULL) {
7900 		bam_error(GET_SPECIAL_NULL, menu_root);
7901 		return (-1);
7902 	}
7903 
7904 	/* If already a physical device nothing to do */
7905 	if (strncmp(special, "/dev/dsk/", strlen("/dev/dsk/")) == 0 ||
7906 	    strncmp(special, "/dev/rdsk/", strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) == 0) {
7907 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_PHYSICAL_ALREADY, fcn, menu_root, special));
7908 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7909 		*physarray = s_calloc(1, sizeof (char *));
7910 		(*physarray)[0] = special;
7911 		*n = 1;
7912 		return (0);
7913 	}
7914 
7915 	if (is_zfs(menu_root)) {
7916 		ret = zfs_get_physical(special, physarray, n);
7917 	} else if (is_ufs(menu_root)) {
7918 		ret = ufs_get_physical(special, physarray, n);
7919 	} else {
7920 		bam_error(GET_PHYSICAL_NOTSUP_FSTYPE, menu_root, special);
7921 		ret = -1;
7922 	}
7923 
7924 	free(special);
7925 
7926 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_PHYSICAL_RET", ret = -1);
7927 	if (ret == -1) {
7928 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
7929 	} else {
7930 		int	i;
7931 		assert (*n > 0);
7932 		for (i = 0; i < *n; i++) {
7933 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_PHYSICAL_RET, fcn, (*physarray)[i]));
7934 		}
7935 	}
7936 
7937 	return (ret);
7938 }
7939 
7940 static int
7941 is_bootdisk(char *osroot, char *physical)
7942 {
7943 	int			ret;
7944 	char			*grubroot;
7945 	char			*bootp;
7946 	const char		*fcn = "is_bootdisk()";
7947 
7948 	assert(osroot);
7949 	assert(physical);
7950 
7951 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, physical));
7952 
7953 	bootp = strstr(physical, "p0:boot");
7954 	if (bootp)
7955 		*bootp = '\0';
7956 	/*
7957 	 * We just want the BIOS mapping for menu disk.
7958 	 * Don't pass menu_root to get_grubroot() as the
7959 	 * check that it is used for is not relevant here.
7960 	 * The osroot is immaterial as well - it is only used to
7961 	 * to find create_diskmap script. Everything hinges on
7962 	 * "physical"
7963 	 */
7964 	grubroot = get_grubroot(osroot, physical, NULL);
7965 
7966 	INJECT_ERROR1("IS_BOOTDISK_GRUBROOT", grubroot = NULL);
7967 	if (grubroot == NULL) {
7968 		if (bam_verbose)
7969 			bam_error(NO_GRUBROOT_FOR_DISK, physical);
7970 		return (0);
7971 	}
7972 	ret = grubroot[3] == '0';
7973 	free(grubroot);
7974 
7975 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_RET, fcn, ret));
7976 
7977 	return (ret);
7978 }
7979 
7980 /*
7981  * Check if menu is on the boot device
7982  * Return 0 (false) on error
7983  */
7984 static int
7985 menu_on_bootdisk(char *osroot, char *menu_root)
7986 {
7987 	char		**physarray;
7988 	int		ret;
7989 	int		n;
7990 	int		i;
7991 	int		on_bootdisk;
7992 	const char	*fcn = "menu_on_bootdisk()";
7993 
7994 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, menu_root));
7995 
7996 	ret = get_physical(menu_root, &physarray, &n);
7997 	INJECT_ERROR1("MENU_ON_BOOTDISK_PHYSICAL", ret = -1);
7998 	if (ret != 0) {
7999 		bam_error(GET_PHYSICAL_MENU_NULL, menu_root);
8000 		return (0);
8001 	}
8002 
8003 	assert(physarray);
8004 	assert(n > 0);
8005 
8006 	on_bootdisk = 0;
8007 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
8008 		assert(strncmp(physarray[i], "/dev/dsk/",
8009 		    strlen("/dev/dsk/")) == 0 ||
8010 		    strncmp(physarray[i], "/dev/rdsk/",
8011 		    strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) == 0);
8012 
8013 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHECK_ON_BOOTDISK, fcn, physarray[i]));
8014 		if (is_bootdisk(osroot, physarray[i])) {
8015 			on_bootdisk = 1;
8016 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_ON_BOOTDISK, fcn, physarray[i]));
8017 		}
8018 	}
8019 
8020 	free_physarray(physarray, n);
8021 
8022 	INJECT_ERROR1("ON_BOOTDISK_YES", on_bootdisk = 1);
8023 	INJECT_ERROR1("ON_BOOTDISK_NO", on_bootdisk = 0);
8024 	if (on_bootdisk) {
8025 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8026 	} else {
8027 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
8028 	}
8029 
8030 	return (on_bootdisk);
8031 }
8032 
8033 void
8034 bam_add_line(menu_t *mp, entry_t *entry, line_t *prev, line_t *lp)
8035 {
8036 	const char	*fcn = "bam_add_line()";
8037 
8038 	assert(mp);
8039 	assert(entry);
8040 	assert(prev);
8041 	assert(lp);
8042 
8043 	lp->next = prev->next;
8044 	if (prev->next) {
8045 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_LINE_PREV_NEXT, fcn));
8046 		prev->next->prev = lp;
8047 	} else {
8048 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_LINE_NOT_PREV_NEXT, fcn));
8049 	}
8050 	prev->next = lp;
8051 	lp->prev = prev;
8052 
8053 	if (entry->end == prev) {
8054 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_LINE_LAST_LINE_IN_ENTRY, fcn));
8055 		entry->end = lp;
8056 	}
8057 	if (mp->end == prev) {
8058 		assert(lp->next == NULL);
8059 		mp->end = lp;
8060 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_LINE_LAST_LINE_IN_MENU, fcn));
8061 	}
8062 }
8063 
8064 /*
8065  * look for matching bootadm entry with specified parameters
8066  * Here are the rules (based on existing usage):
8067  * - If title is specified, match on title only
8068  * - Else, match on root/findroot, kernel, and module.
8069  *   Note that, if root_opt is non-zero, the absence of
8070  *   root line is considered a match.
8071  */
8072 static entry_t *
8073 find_boot_entry(
8074 	menu_t *mp,
8075 	char *title,
8076 	char *kernel,
8077 	char *findroot,
8078 	char *root,
8079 	char *module,
8080 	int root_opt,
8081 	int *entry_num)
8082 {
8083 	int		i;
8084 	line_t		*lp;
8085 	entry_t		*ent;
8086 	const char	*fcn = "find_boot_entry()";
8087 
8088 	if (entry_num)
8089 		*entry_num = BAM_ERROR;
8090 
8091 	/* find matching entry */
8092 	for (i = 0, ent = mp->entries; ent; i++, ent = ent->next) {
8093 		lp = ent->start;
8094 
8095 		/* first line of entry must be bootadm comment */
8096 		lp = ent->start;
8097 		if (lp->flags != BAM_COMMENT ||
8098 		    strcmp(lp->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) != 0) {
8099 			continue;
8100 		}
8101 
8102 		/* advance to title line */
8103 		lp = lp->next;
8104 		if (title) {
8105 			if (lp->flags == BAM_TITLE && lp->arg &&
8106 			    strcmp(lp->arg, title) == 0) {
8107 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_MATCHED_TITLE, fcn, title));
8108 				break;
8109 			}
8110 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_TITLE, fcn, title, lp->arg));
8111 			continue;	/* check title only */
8112 		}
8113 
8114 		lp = lp->next;	/* advance to root line */
8115 		if (lp == NULL) {
8116 			continue;
8117 		} else if (lp->cmd != NULL &&
8118 		    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD]) == 0) {
8119 			INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_BOOT_ENTRY_NULL_FINDROOT",
8120 			    findroot = NULL);
8121 			if (findroot == NULL) {
8122 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_FINDROOT_NULL,
8123 				    fcn, lp->arg));
8124 				continue;
8125 			}
8126 			/* findroot command found, try match  */
8127 			if (strcmp(lp->arg, findroot) != 0) {
8128 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_FINDROOT,
8129 				    fcn, findroot, lp->arg));
8130 				continue;
8131 			}
8132 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_MATCHED_FINDROOT, fcn, findroot));
8133 			lp = lp->next;	/* advance to kernel line */
8134 		} else if (lp->cmd != NULL &&
8135 		    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[ROOT_CMD]) == 0) {
8136 			INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_BOOT_ENTRY_NULL_ROOT", root = NULL);
8137 			if (root == NULL) {
8138 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_ROOT_NULL,
8139 				    fcn, lp->arg));
8140 				continue;
8141 			}
8142 			/* root cmd found, try match */
8143 			if (strcmp(lp->arg, root) != 0) {
8144 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_ROOT,
8145 				    fcn, root, lp->arg));
8146 				continue;
8147 			}
8148 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_MATCHED_ROOT, fcn, root));
8149 			lp = lp->next;	/* advance to kernel line */
8150 		} else {
8151 			INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_BOOT_ENTRY_ROOT_OPT_NO",
8152 			    root_opt = 0);
8153 			INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_BOOT_ENTRY_ROOT_OPT_YES",
8154 			    root_opt = 1);
8155 			/* no root command, see if root is optional */
8156 			if (root_opt == 0) {
8157 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_ROOT_OPT, fcn));
8158 				continue;
8159 			}
8160 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPT, fcn));
8161 		}
8162 
8163 		if (lp == NULL || lp->next == NULL) {
8164 			continue;
8165 		}
8166 
8167 		if (kernel &&
8168 		    (!check_cmd(lp->cmd, KERNEL_CMD, lp->arg, kernel))) {
8169 			if (!(ent->flags & BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE) ||
8170 			    !(ent->flags & BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT) ||
8171 			    strcmp(kernel, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_LINE) != 0)
8172 				continue;
8173 
8174 			ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSKERNEL;
8175 
8176 		}
8177 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_KERNEL_MATCH, fcn, kernel, lp->arg));
8178 
8179 		/*
8180 		 * Check for matching module entry (failsafe or normal).
8181 		 * If it fails to match, we go around the loop again.
8182 		 * For xpv entries, there are two module lines, so we
8183 		 * do the check twice.
8184 		 */
8185 		lp = lp->next;	/* advance to module line */
8186 		if (check_cmd(lp->cmd, MODULE_CMD, lp->arg, module) ||
8187 		    (((lp = lp->next) != NULL) &&
8188 		    check_cmd(lp->cmd, MODULE_CMD, lp->arg, module))) {
8189 			/* match found */
8190 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_MODULE_MATCH, fcn, module, lp->arg));
8191 			break;
8192 		}
8193 
8194 		if (strcmp(module, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE) == 0 &&
8195 		    (strcmp(lp->prev->arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_32) == 0 ||
8196 		    strcmp(lp->prev->arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_64) == 0)) {
8197 			ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSMODULE;
8198 			break;
8199 		}
8200 
8201 	}
8202 
8203 	if (ent && entry_num) {
8204 		*entry_num = i;
8205 	}
8206 
8207 	if (ent) {
8208 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_RET, fcn, i));
8209 	} else {
8210 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_RET, fcn, BAM_ERROR));
8211 	}
8212 	return (ent);
8213 }
8214 
8215 static int
8216 update_boot_entry(menu_t *mp, char *title, char *findroot, char *root,
8217     char *kernel, char *mod_kernel, char *module, int root_opt)
8218 {
8219 	int		i;
8220 	int		change_kernel = 0;
8221 	entry_t		*ent;
8222 	line_t		*lp;
8223 	line_t		*tlp;
8224 	char		linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
8225 	const char	*fcn = "update_boot_entry()";
8226 
8227 	/* note: don't match on title, it's updated on upgrade */
8228 	ent = find_boot_entry(mp, NULL, kernel, findroot, root, module,
8229 	    root_opt, &i);
8230 	if ((ent == NULL) && (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT)) {
8231 		/*
8232 		 * We may be upgrading a kernel from multiboot to
8233 		 * directboot.  Look for a multiboot entry. A multiboot
8234 		 * entry will not have a findroot line.
8235 		 */
8236 		ent = find_boot_entry(mp, NULL, "multiboot", NULL, root,
8237 		    MULTIBOOT_ARCHIVE, root_opt, &i);
8238 		if (ent != NULL) {
8239 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPGRADE_FROM_MULTIBOOT, fcn, root));
8240 			change_kernel = 1;
8241 		}
8242 	} else if (ent) {
8243 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_FINDROOT, fcn, findroot));
8244 	}
8245 
8246 	if (ent == NULL) {
8247 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_NOT_FOUND_CREATING, fcn, findroot));
8248 		return (add_boot_entry(mp, title, findroot,
8249 		    kernel, mod_kernel, module, NULL));
8250 	}
8251 
8252 	/* replace title of existing entry and update findroot line */
8253 	lp = ent->start;
8254 	lp = lp->next;	/* title line */
8255 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
8256 	    menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], title);
8257 	free(lp->arg);
8258 	free(lp->line);
8259 	lp->arg = s_strdup(title);
8260 	lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
8261 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHANGING_TITLE, fcn, title));
8262 
8263 	tlp = lp;	/* title line */
8264 	lp = lp->next;	/* root line */
8265 
8266 	/* if no root or findroot command, create a new line_t */
8267 	if ((lp->cmd != NULL) && (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[ROOT_CMD]) != 0 &&
8268 	    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD]) != 0)) {
8269 		lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
8270 		bam_add_line(mp, ent, tlp, lp);
8271 	} else {
8272 		if (lp->cmd != NULL)
8273 			free(lp->cmd);
8274 
8275 		free(lp->sep);
8276 		free(lp->arg);
8277 		free(lp->line);
8278 	}
8279 
8280 	lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD]);
8281 	lp->sep = s_strdup(menu_cmds[SEP_CMD]);
8282 	lp->arg = s_strdup(findroot);
8283 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
8284 	    menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], findroot);
8285 	lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
8286 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_FINDROOT_LINE, fcn, findroot));
8287 
8288 	/* kernel line */
8289 	lp = lp->next;
8290 
8291 	if (ent->flags & BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSKERNEL) {
8292 		char		*params = NULL;
8293 
8294 		params = strstr(lp->line, "-s");
8295 		if (params != NULL)
8296 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s%s",
8297 			    menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
8298 			    kernel, params+2);
8299 		else
8300 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
8301 			    menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
8302 			    kernel);
8303 
8304 		if (lp->cmd != NULL)
8305 			free(lp->cmd);
8306 
8307 		free(lp->arg);
8308 		free(lp->line);
8309 		lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD]);
8310 		lp->arg = s_strdup(strstr(linebuf, "/"));
8311 		lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
8312 		ent->flags &= ~BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSKERNEL;
8313 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_KERNEL_DOLLAR, fcn, lp->prev->cmd));
8314 	}
8315 
8316 	if (change_kernel) {
8317 		/*
8318 		 * We're upgrading from multiboot to directboot.
8319 		 */
8320 		if (lp->cmd != NULL &&
8321 		    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) == 0) {
8322 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
8323 			    menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
8324 			    kernel);
8325 			free(lp->cmd);
8326 			free(lp->arg);
8327 			free(lp->line);
8328 			lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD]);
8329 			lp->arg = s_strdup(kernel);
8330 			lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
8331 			lp = lp->next;
8332 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_KERNEL_DOLLAR, fcn, kernel));
8333 		}
8334 		if (lp->cmd != NULL &&
8335 		    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]) == 0) {
8336 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
8337 			    menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
8338 			    module);
8339 			free(lp->cmd);
8340 			free(lp->arg);
8341 			free(lp->line);
8342 			lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD]);
8343 			lp->arg = s_strdup(module);
8344 			lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
8345 			lp = lp->next;
8346 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_MODULE_DOLLAR, fcn, module));
8347 		}
8348 	}
8349 
8350 	/* module line */
8351 	lp = lp->next;
8352 
8353 	if (ent->flags & BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSMODULE) {
8354 		if (lp->cmd != NULL &&
8355 		    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]) == 0) {
8356 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
8357 			    menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
8358 			    module);
8359 			free(lp->cmd);
8360 			free(lp->arg);
8361 			free(lp->line);
8362 			lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD]);
8363 			lp->arg = s_strdup(module);
8364 			lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
8365 			lp = lp->next;
8366 			ent->flags &= ~BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSMODULE;
8367 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_MODULE_DOLLAR, fcn, module));
8368 		}
8369 	}
8370 
8371 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_RET, fcn, i));
8372 	return (i);
8373 }
8374 
8375 int
8376 root_optional(char *osroot, char *menu_root)
8377 {
8378 	char			*ospecial;
8379 	char			*mspecial;
8380 	char			*slash;
8381 	int			root_opt;
8382 	int			ret1;
8383 	int			ret2;
8384 	const char		*fcn = "root_optional()";
8385 
8386 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, menu_root));
8387 
8388 	/*
8389 	 * For all filesystems except ZFS, a straight compare of osroot
8390 	 * and menu_root will tell us if root is optional.
8391 	 * For ZFS, the situation is complicated by the fact that
8392 	 * menu_root and osroot are always different
8393 	 */
8394 	ret1 = is_zfs(osroot);
8395 	ret2 = is_zfs(menu_root);
8396 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPT_NOT_ZFS", ret1 = 0);
8397 	if (!ret1 || !ret2) {
8398 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPT_NOT_ZFS, fcn, osroot, menu_root));
8399 		root_opt = (strcmp(osroot, menu_root) == 0);
8400 		goto out;
8401 	}
8402 
8403 	ospecial = get_special(osroot);
8404 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPTIONAL_OSPECIAL", ospecial = NULL);
8405 	if (ospecial == NULL) {
8406 		bam_error(GET_OSROOT_SPECIAL_ERR, osroot);
8407 		return (0);
8408 	}
8409 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPTIONAL_OSPECIAL, fcn, ospecial, osroot));
8410 
8411 	mspecial = get_special(menu_root);
8412 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPTIONAL_MSPECIAL", mspecial = NULL);
8413 	if (mspecial == NULL) {
8414 		bam_error(GET_MENU_ROOT_SPECIAL_ERR, menu_root);
8415 		free(ospecial);
8416 		return (0);
8417 	}
8418 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPTIONAL_MSPECIAL, fcn, mspecial, menu_root));
8419 
8420 	slash = strchr(ospecial, '/');
8421 	if (slash)
8422 		*slash = '\0';
8423 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPTIONAL_FIXED_OSPECIAL, fcn, ospecial, osroot));
8424 
8425 	root_opt = (strcmp(ospecial, mspecial) == 0);
8426 
8427 	free(ospecial);
8428 	free(mspecial);
8429 
8430 out:
8431 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPTIONAL_NO", root_opt = 0);
8432 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPTIONAL_YES", root_opt = 1);
8433 	if (root_opt) {
8434 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8435 	} else {
8436 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
8437 	}
8438 
8439 	return (root_opt);
8440 }
8441 
8442 /*ARGSUSED*/
8443 static error_t
8444 update_entry(menu_t *mp, char *menu_root, char *osdev)
8445 {
8446 	int		entry;
8447 	char		*grubsign;
8448 	char		*grubroot;
8449 	char		*title;
8450 	char		osroot[PATH_MAX];
8451 	char		*failsafe_kernel = NULL;
8452 	struct stat	sbuf;
8453 	char		failsafe[256];
8454 	char		failsafe_64[256];
8455 	int		ret;
8456 	const char	*fcn = "update_entry()";
8457 
8458 	assert(mp);
8459 	assert(menu_root);
8460 	assert(osdev);
8461 	assert(bam_root);
8462 
8463 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY3, fcn, menu_root, osdev, bam_root));
8464 
8465 	(void) strlcpy(osroot, bam_root, sizeof (osroot));
8466 
8467 	title = get_title(osroot);
8468 	assert(title);
8469 
8470 	grubsign = get_grubsign(osroot, osdev);
8471 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_GRUBSIGN_FAIL", grubsign = NULL);
8472 	if (grubsign == NULL) {
8473 		bam_error(GET_GRUBSIGN_ERROR, osroot, osdev);
8474 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8475 	}
8476 
8477 	/*
8478 	 * It is not a fatal error if get_grubroot() fails
8479 	 * We no longer rely on biosdev to populate the
8480 	 * menu
8481 	 */
8482 	grubroot = get_grubroot(osroot, osdev, menu_root);
8483 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_GRUBROOT_FAIL", grubroot = NULL);
8484 	if (grubroot) {
8485 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_GRUBROOT_SUCCESS,
8486 		    fcn, osroot, osdev, menu_root));
8487 	} else {
8488 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_GRUBROOT_FAILURE,
8489 		    fcn, osroot, osdev, menu_root));
8490 	}
8491 
8492 	/* add the entry for normal Solaris */
8493 	INJECT_ERROR1("UPDATE_ENTRY_MULTIBOOT",
8494 	    bam_direct = BAM_DIRECT_MULTIBOOT);
8495 	if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
8496 		entry = update_boot_entry(mp, title, grubsign, grubroot,
8497 		    (bam_zfs ? DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL_ZFS : DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL),
8498 		    NULL, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE,
8499 		    root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
8500 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPDATED_BOOT_ENTRY, fcn, bam_zfs, grubsign));
8501 		if ((entry != BAM_ERROR) && (bam_is_hv == BAM_HV_PRESENT)) {
8502 			(void) update_boot_entry(mp, NEW_HV_ENTRY, grubsign,
8503 			    grubroot, XEN_MENU, bam_zfs ?
8504 			    XEN_KERNEL_MODULE_LINE_ZFS : XEN_KERNEL_MODULE_LINE,
8505 			    DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE,
8506 			    root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
8507 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPDATED_HV_ENTRY,
8508 			    fcn, bam_zfs, grubsign));
8509 		}
8510 	} else {
8511 		entry = update_boot_entry(mp, title, grubsign, grubroot,
8512 		    MULTI_BOOT, NULL, MULTIBOOT_ARCHIVE,
8513 		    root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
8514 
8515 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPDATED_MULTIBOOT_ENTRY, fcn, grubsign));
8516 	}
8517 
8518 	/*
8519 	 * Add the entry for failsafe archive.  On a bfu'd system, the
8520 	 * failsafe may be different than the installed kernel.
8521 	 */
8522 	(void) snprintf(failsafe, sizeof (failsafe), "%s%s",
8523 	    osroot, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_32);
8524 	(void) snprintf(failsafe_64, sizeof (failsafe_64), "%s%s",
8525 	    osroot, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_64);
8526 
8527 	/*
8528 	 * Check if at least one of the two archives exists
8529 	 * Using $ISADIR as the default line, we have an entry which works
8530 	 * for both the cases.
8531 	 */
8532 
8533 	if (stat(failsafe, &sbuf) == 0 || stat(failsafe_64, &sbuf) == 0) {
8534 
8535 		/* Figure out where the kernel line should point */
8536 		(void) snprintf(failsafe, sizeof (failsafe), "%s%s", osroot,
8537 		    DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_32);
8538 		(void) snprintf(failsafe_64, sizeof (failsafe_64), "%s%s",
8539 		    osroot, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_64);
8540 		if (stat(failsafe, &sbuf) == 0 ||
8541 		    stat(failsafe_64, &sbuf) == 0) {
8542 			failsafe_kernel = DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_LINE;
8543 		} else {
8544 			(void) snprintf(failsafe, sizeof (failsafe), "%s%s",
8545 			    osroot, MULTI_BOOT_FAILSAFE);
8546 			if (stat(failsafe, &sbuf) == 0) {
8547 				failsafe_kernel = MULTI_BOOT_FAILSAFE_LINE;
8548 			}
8549 		}
8550 		if (failsafe_kernel != NULL) {
8551 			(void) update_boot_entry(mp, FAILSAFE_TITLE, grubsign,
8552 			    grubroot, failsafe_kernel, NULL, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE,
8553 			    root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
8554 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPDATED_FAILSAFE_ENTRY, fcn,
8555 			    failsafe_kernel));
8556 		}
8557 	}
8558 	free(grubroot);
8559 
8560 	INJECT_ERROR1("UPDATE_ENTRY_ERROR", entry = BAM_ERROR);
8561 	if (entry == BAM_ERROR) {
8562 		bam_error(FAILED_TO_ADD_BOOT_ENTRY, title, grubsign);
8563 		free(grubsign);
8564 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8565 	}
8566 	free(grubsign);
8567 
8568 	update_numbering(mp);
8569 	ret = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
8570 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_DEFAULT_ERROR", ret = BAM_ERROR);
8571 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
8572 		bam_error(SET_DEFAULT_FAILED, entry);
8573 	}
8574 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8575 	return (BAM_WRITE);
8576 }
8577 
8578 static void
8579 save_default_entry(menu_t *mp, const char *which)
8580 {
8581 	int		lineNum;
8582 	int		entryNum;
8583 	int		entry = 0;	/* default is 0 */
8584 	char		linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
8585 	line_t		*lp = mp->curdefault;
8586 	const char	*fcn = "save_default_entry()";
8587 
8588 	if (mp->start) {
8589 		lineNum = mp->end->lineNum;
8590 		entryNum = mp->end->entryNum;
8591 	} else {
8592 		lineNum = LINE_INIT;
8593 		entryNum = ENTRY_INIT;
8594 	}
8595 
8596 	if (lp)
8597 		entry = s_strtol(lp->arg);
8598 
8599 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "#%s%d", which, entry);
8600 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SAVING_DEFAULT_TO, fcn, linebuf));
8601 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
8602 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SAVED_DEFAULT_TO, fcn, lineNum, entryNum));
8603 }
8604 
8605 static void
8606 restore_default_entry(menu_t *mp, const char *which, line_t *lp)
8607 {
8608 	int		entry;
8609 	char		*str;
8610 	const char	*fcn = "restore_default_entry()";
8611 
8612 	if (lp == NULL) {
8613 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RESTORE_DEFAULT_NULL, fcn));
8614 		return;		/* nothing to restore */
8615 	}
8616 
8617 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RESTORE_DEFAULT_STR, fcn, which));
8618 
8619 	str = lp->arg + strlen(which);
8620 	entry = s_strtol(str);
8621 	(void) set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
8622 
8623 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RESTORED_DEFAULT_TO, fcn, entry));
8624 
8625 	/* delete saved old default line */
8626 	unlink_line(mp, lp);
8627 	line_free(lp);
8628 }
8629 
8630 /*
8631  * This function is for supporting reboot with args.
8632  * The opt value can be:
8633  * NULL		delete temp entry, if present
8634  * entry=<n>	switches default entry to <n>
8635  * else		treated as boot-args and setup a temperary menu entry
8636  *		and make it the default
8637  * Note that we are always rebooting the current OS instance
8638  * so osroot == / always.
8639  */
8640 #define	REBOOT_TITLE	"Solaris_reboot_transient"
8641 
8642 /*ARGSUSED*/
8643 static error_t
8644 update_temp(menu_t *mp, char *dummy, char *opt)
8645 {
8646 	int		entry;
8647 	char		*osdev;
8648 	char		*fstype;
8649 	char		*sign;
8650 	char		*opt_ptr;
8651 	char		*path;
8652 	char		kernbuf[BUFSIZ];
8653 	char		args_buf[BUFSIZ];
8654 	char		signbuf[PATH_MAX];
8655 	int		ret;
8656 	const char	*fcn = "update_temp()";
8657 
8658 	assert(mp);
8659 	assert(dummy == NULL);
8660 
8661 	/* opt can be NULL */
8662 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, opt ? opt : "<NULL>"));
8663 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_BAM_ROOT, fcn, bam_alt_root, bam_root));
8664 
8665 	if (bam_alt_root || bam_rootlen != 1 ||
8666 	    strcmp(bam_root, "/") != 0 ||
8667 	    strcmp(rootbuf, "/") != 0) {
8668 		bam_error(ALT_ROOT_INVALID, bam_root);
8669 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8670 	}
8671 
8672 	/* If no option, delete exiting reboot menu entry */
8673 	if (opt == NULL) {
8674 		entry_t		*ent;
8675 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_OPT_NULL, fcn));
8676 		ent = find_boot_entry(mp, REBOOT_TITLE, NULL, NULL,
8677 		    NULL, NULL, 0, &entry);
8678 		if (ent == NULL) {	/* not found is ok */
8679 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_TRANSIENT_NOTFOUND, fcn));
8680 			return (BAM_SUCCESS);
8681 		}
8682 		(void) delete_boot_entry(mp, entry, DBE_PRINTERR);
8683 		restore_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLDDEF, mp->olddefault);
8684 		mp->olddefault = NULL;
8685 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RESTORED_DEFAULT, fcn));
8686 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8687 		return (BAM_WRITE);
8688 	}
8689 
8690 	/* if entry= is specified, set the default entry */
8691 	if (strncmp(opt, "entry=", strlen("entry=")) == 0) {
8692 		int entryNum = s_strtol(opt + strlen("entry="));
8693 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_EQUALS, fcn, opt));
8694 		if (selector(mp, opt, &entry, NULL) == BAM_SUCCESS) {
8695 			/* this is entry=# option */
8696 			ret = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
8697 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_SET_IS, fcn, entry, ret));
8698 			return (ret);
8699 		} else {
8700 			bam_error(SET_DEFAULT_FAILED, entryNum);
8701 			return (BAM_ERROR);
8702 		}
8703 	}
8704 
8705 	/*
8706 	 * add a new menu entry based on opt and make it the default
8707 	 */
8708 
8709 	fstype = get_fstype("/");
8710 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_FSTYPE_NULL", fstype = NULL);
8711 	if (fstype == NULL) {
8712 		bam_error(REBOOT_FSTYPE_FAILED);
8713 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8714 	}
8715 
8716 	osdev = get_special("/");
8717 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_SPECIAL_NULL", osdev = NULL);
8718 	if (osdev == NULL) {
8719 		free(fstype);
8720 		bam_error(REBOOT_SPECIAL_FAILED);
8721 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8722 	}
8723 
8724 	sign = find_existing_sign("/", osdev, fstype);
8725 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_SIGN_NULL", sign = NULL);
8726 	if (sign == NULL) {
8727 		free(fstype);
8728 		free(osdev);
8729 		bam_error(REBOOT_SIGN_FAILED);
8730 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8731 	}
8732 
8733 	free(osdev);
8734 	(void) strlcpy(signbuf, sign, sizeof (signbuf));
8735 	free(sign);
8736 
8737 	assert(strchr(signbuf, '(') == NULL && strchr(signbuf, ',') == NULL &&
8738 	    strchr(signbuf, ')') == NULL);
8739 
8740 	/*
8741 	 * There is no alternate root while doing reboot with args
8742 	 * This version of bootadm is only delivered with a DBOOT
8743 	 * version of Solaris.
8744 	 */
8745 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_NOT_DBOOT", bam_direct = BAM_DIRECT_MULTIBOOT);
8746 	if (bam_direct != BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
8747 		free(fstype);
8748 		bam_error(REBOOT_DIRECT_FAILED);
8749 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8750 	}
8751 
8752 	/* add an entry for Solaris reboot */
8753 	if (opt[0] == '-') {
8754 		/* It's an option - first see if boot-file is set */
8755 		ret = get_kernel(mp, KERNEL_CMD, kernbuf, sizeof (kernbuf));
8756 		INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_GET_KERNEL", ret = BAM_ERROR);
8757 		if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
8758 			free(fstype);
8759 			bam_error(REBOOT_GET_KERNEL_FAILED);
8760 			return (BAM_ERROR);
8761 		}
8762 		if (kernbuf[0] == '\0')
8763 			(void) strlcpy(kernbuf, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL,
8764 			    sizeof (kernbuf));
8765 		/*
8766 		 * If this is a zfs file system and kernbuf does not
8767 		 * have "-B $ZFS-BOOTFS" string yet, add it.
8768 		 */
8769 		if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0 && !strstr(kernbuf, ZFS_BOOT)) {
8770 			(void) strlcat(kernbuf, " ", sizeof (kernbuf));
8771 			(void) strlcat(kernbuf, ZFS_BOOT, sizeof (kernbuf));
8772 		}
8773 		(void) strlcat(kernbuf, " ", sizeof (kernbuf));
8774 		(void) strlcat(kernbuf, opt, sizeof (kernbuf));
8775 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_REBOOT_OPTION, fcn, kernbuf));
8776 	} else if (opt[0] == '/') {
8777 		/* It's a full path, so write it out. */
8778 		(void) strlcpy(kernbuf, opt, sizeof (kernbuf));
8779 
8780 		/*
8781 		 * If someone runs:
8782 		 *
8783 		 *	# eeprom boot-args='-kd'
8784 		 *	# reboot /platform/i86pc/kernel/unix
8785 		 *
8786 		 * we want to use the boot-args as part of the boot
8787 		 * line.  On the other hand, if someone runs:
8788 		 *
8789 		 *	# reboot "/platform/i86pc/kernel/unix -kd"
8790 		 *
8791 		 * we don't need to mess with boot-args.  If there's
8792 		 * no space in the options string, assume we're in the
8793 		 * first case.
8794 		 */
8795 		if (strchr(opt, ' ') == NULL) {
8796 			ret = get_kernel(mp, ARGS_CMD, args_buf,
8797 			    sizeof (args_buf));
8798 			INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_GET_ARGS", ret = BAM_ERROR);
8799 			if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
8800 				free(fstype);
8801 				bam_error(REBOOT_GET_ARGS_FAILED);
8802 				return (BAM_ERROR);
8803 			}
8804 
8805 			if (args_buf[0] != '\0') {
8806 				(void) strlcat(kernbuf, " ", sizeof (kernbuf));
8807 				(void) strlcat(kernbuf, args_buf,
8808 				    sizeof (kernbuf));
8809 			}
8810 		}
8811 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_REBOOT_ABSPATH, fcn, kernbuf));
8812 	} else {
8813 		/*
8814 		 * It may be a partial path, or it may be a partial
8815 		 * path followed by options.  Assume that only options
8816 		 * follow a space.  If someone sends us a kernel path
8817 		 * that includes a space, they deserve to be broken.
8818 		 */
8819 		opt_ptr = strchr(opt, ' ');
8820 		if (opt_ptr != NULL) {
8821 			*opt_ptr = '\0';
8822 		}
8823 
8824 		path = expand_path(opt);
8825 		if (path != NULL) {
8826 			(void) strlcpy(kernbuf, path, sizeof (kernbuf));
8827 			free(path);
8828 
8829 			/*
8830 			 * If there were options given, use those.
8831 			 * Otherwise, copy over the default options.
8832 			 */
8833 			if (opt_ptr != NULL) {
8834 				/* Restore the space in opt string */
8835 				*opt_ptr = ' ';
8836 				(void) strlcat(kernbuf, opt_ptr,
8837 				    sizeof (kernbuf));
8838 			} else {
8839 				ret = get_kernel(mp, ARGS_CMD, args_buf,
8840 				    sizeof (args_buf));
8841 				INJECT_ERROR1("UPDATE_TEMP_PARTIAL_ARGS",
8842 				    ret = BAM_ERROR);
8843 				if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
8844 					free(fstype);
8845 					bam_error(REBOOT_GET_ARGS_FAILED);
8846 					return (BAM_ERROR);
8847 				}
8848 
8849 				if (args_buf[0] != '\0') {
8850 					(void) strlcat(kernbuf, " ",
8851 					    sizeof (kernbuf));
8852 					(void) strlcat(kernbuf,
8853 					    args_buf, sizeof (kernbuf));
8854 				}
8855 			}
8856 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_REBOOT_RESOLVED_PARTIAL, fcn, kernbuf));
8857 		} else {
8858 			free(fstype);
8859 			bam_error(UNKNOWN_KERNEL, opt);
8860 			bam_print_stderr(UNKNOWN_KERNEL_REBOOT);
8861 			return (BAM_ERROR);
8862 		}
8863 	}
8864 	free(fstype);
8865 	entry = add_boot_entry(mp, REBOOT_TITLE, signbuf, kernbuf,
8866 	    NULL, NULL, NULL);
8867 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_ADD_BOOT_ENTRY", entry = BAM_ERROR);
8868 	if (entry == BAM_ERROR) {
8869 		bam_error(REBOOT_WITH_ARGS_ADD_ENTRY_FAILED);
8870 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8871 	}
8872 
8873 	save_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLDDEF);
8874 	ret = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
8875 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_SET_GLOBAL", ret = BAM_ERROR);
8876 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
8877 		bam_error(REBOOT_SET_DEFAULT_FAILED, entry);
8878 	}
8879 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8880 	return (BAM_WRITE);
8881 }
8882 
8883 error_t
8884 set_global(menu_t *mp, char *globalcmd, int val)
8885 {
8886 	line_t		*lp;
8887 	line_t		*found;
8888 	line_t		*last;
8889 	char		*cp;
8890 	char		*str;
8891 	char		prefix[BAM_MAXLINE];
8892 	size_t		len;
8893 	const char	*fcn = "set_global()";
8894 
8895 	assert(mp);
8896 	assert(globalcmd);
8897 
8898 	if (strcmp(globalcmd, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD]) == 0) {
8899 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_GLOBAL_VAL_NEG", val = -1);
8900 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_GLOBAL_MENU_EMPTY", mp->end = NULL);
8901 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_GLOBAL_VAL_TOO_BIG", val = 100);
8902 		if (val < 0 || mp->end == NULL || val > mp->end->entryNum) {
8903 			(void) snprintf(prefix, sizeof (prefix), "%d", val);
8904 			bam_error(INVALID_ENTRY, prefix);
8905 			return (BAM_ERROR);
8906 		}
8907 	}
8908 
8909 	found = last = NULL;
8910 	for (lp = mp->start; lp; lp = lp->next) {
8911 		if (lp->flags != BAM_GLOBAL)
8912 			continue;
8913 
8914 		last = lp; /* track the last global found */
8915 
8916 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_GLOBAL_NULL_CMD", lp->cmd = NULL);
8917 		if (lp->cmd == NULL) {
8918 			bam_error(NO_CMD, lp->lineNum);
8919 			continue;
8920 		}
8921 		if (strcmp(globalcmd, lp->cmd) != 0)
8922 			continue;
8923 
8924 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_GLOBAL, fcn, globalcmd));
8925 
8926 		if (found) {
8927 			bam_error(DUP_CMD, globalcmd, lp->lineNum, bam_root);
8928 		}
8929 		found = lp;
8930 	}
8931 
8932 	if (found == NULL) {
8933 		lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
8934 		if (last == NULL) {
8935 			lp->next = mp->start;
8936 			mp->start = lp;
8937 			mp->end = (mp->end) ? mp->end : lp;
8938 		} else {
8939 			lp->next = last->next;
8940 			last->next = lp;
8941 			if (lp->next == NULL)
8942 				mp->end = lp;
8943 		}
8944 		lp->flags = BAM_GLOBAL; /* other fields not needed for writes */
8945 		len = strlen(globalcmd) + strlen(menu_cmds[SEP_CMD]);
8946 		len += 10;	/* val < 10 digits */
8947 		lp->line = s_calloc(1, len);
8948 		(void) snprintf(lp->line, len, "%s%s%d",
8949 		    globalcmd, menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], val);
8950 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_GLOBAL_WROTE_NEW, fcn, lp->line));
8951 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8952 		return (BAM_WRITE);
8953 	}
8954 
8955 	/*
8956 	 * We are changing an existing entry. Retain any prefix whitespace,
8957 	 * but overwrite everything else. This preserves tabs added for
8958 	 * readability.
8959 	 */
8960 	str = found->line;
8961 	cp = prefix;
8962 	while (*str == ' ' || *str == '\t')
8963 		*(cp++) = *(str++);
8964 	*cp = '\0'; /* Terminate prefix */
8965 	len = strlen(prefix) + strlen(globalcmd);
8966 	len += strlen(menu_cmds[SEP_CMD]) + 10;
8967 
8968 	free(found->line);
8969 	found->line = s_calloc(1, len);
8970 	(void) snprintf(found->line, len,
8971 	    "%s%s%s%d", prefix, globalcmd, menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], val);
8972 
8973 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_GLOBAL_REPLACED, fcn, found->line));
8974 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8975 	return (BAM_WRITE); /* need a write to menu */
8976 }
8977 
8978 /*
8979  * partial_path may be anything like "kernel/unix" or "kmdb".  Try to
8980  * expand it to a full unix path.  The calling function is expected to
8981  * output a message if an error occurs and NULL is returned.
8982  */
8983 static char *
8984 expand_path(const char *partial_path)
8985 {
8986 	int		new_path_len;
8987 	char		*new_path;
8988 	char		new_path2[PATH_MAX];
8989 	struct stat	sb;
8990 	const char	*fcn = "expand_path()";
8991 
8992 	new_path_len = strlen(partial_path) + 64;
8993 	new_path = s_calloc(1, new_path_len);
8994 
8995 	/* First, try the simplest case - something like "kernel/unix" */
8996 	(void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len, "/platform/i86pc/%s",
8997 	    partial_path);
8998 	if (stat(new_path, &sb) == 0) {
8999 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXPAND_PATH, fcn, new_path));
9000 		return (new_path);
9001 	}
9002 
9003 	if (strcmp(partial_path, "kmdb") == 0) {
9004 		(void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len, "%s -k",
9005 		    DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL);
9006 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXPAND_PATH, fcn, new_path));
9007 		return (new_path);
9008 	}
9009 
9010 	/*
9011 	 * We've quickly reached unsupported usage.  Try once more to
9012 	 * see if we were just given a glom name.
9013 	 */
9014 	(void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len, "/platform/i86pc/%s/unix",
9015 	    partial_path);
9016 	(void) snprintf(new_path2, PATH_MAX, "/platform/i86pc/%s/amd64/unix",
9017 	    partial_path);
9018 	if (stat(new_path, &sb) == 0) {
9019 		if (stat(new_path2, &sb) == 0) {
9020 			/*
9021 			 * We matched both, so we actually
9022 			 * want to write the $ISADIR version.
9023 			 */
9024 			(void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len,
9025 			    "/platform/i86pc/kernel/%s/$ISADIR/unix",
9026 			    partial_path);
9027 		}
9028 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXPAND_PATH, fcn, new_path));
9029 		return (new_path);
9030 	}
9031 
9032 	free(new_path);
9033 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
9034 	return (NULL);
9035 }
9036 
9037 /*
9038  * The kernel cmd and arg have been changed, so
9039  * check whether the archive line needs to change.
9040  */
9041 static void
9042 set_archive_line(entry_t *entryp, line_t *kernelp)
9043 {
9044 	line_t		*lp = entryp->start;
9045 	char		*new_archive;
9046 	menu_cmd_t	m_cmd;
9047 	const char	*fcn = "set_archive_line()";
9048 
9049 	for (; lp != NULL; lp = lp->next) {
9050 		if (lp->cmd != NULL && strncmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD],
9051 		    sizeof (menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]) - 1) == 0) {
9052 			break;
9053 		}
9054 
9055 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_ARCHIVE_LINE_END_ENTRY", lp = entryp->end);
9056 		if (lp == entryp->end) {
9057 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ARCHIVE_LINE_NONE, fcn,
9058 			    entryp->entryNum));
9059 			return;
9060 		}
9061 	}
9062 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_ARCHIVE_LINE_END_MENU", lp = NULL);
9063 	if (lp == NULL) {
9064 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ARCHIVE_LINE_NONE, fcn, entryp->entryNum));
9065 		return;
9066 	}
9067 
9068 	if (strstr(kernelp->arg, "$ISADIR") != NULL) {
9069 		new_archive = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE;
9070 		m_cmd = MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD;
9071 	} else if (strstr(kernelp->arg, "amd64") != NULL) {
9072 		new_archive = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_64;
9073 		m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
9074 	} else {
9075 		new_archive = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_32;
9076 		m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
9077 	}
9078 
9079 	if (strcmp(lp->arg, new_archive) == 0) {
9080 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ARCHIVE_LINE_NOCHANGE, fcn, lp->arg));
9081 		return;
9082 	}
9083 
9084 	if (lp->cmd != NULL && strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[m_cmd]) != 0) {
9085 		free(lp->cmd);
9086 		lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[m_cmd]);
9087 	}
9088 
9089 	free(lp->arg);
9090 	lp->arg = s_strdup(new_archive);
9091 	update_line(lp);
9092 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ARCHIVE_LINE_REPLACED, fcn, lp->line));
9093 }
9094 
9095 /*
9096  * Title for an entry to set properties that once went in bootenv.rc.
9097  */
9098 #define	BOOTENV_RC_TITLE	"Solaris bootenv rc"
9099 
9100 /*
9101  * If path is NULL, return the kernel (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) or arguments
9102  * (optnum == ARGS_CMD) in the argument buf.  If path is a zero-length
9103  * string, reset the value to the default.  If path is a non-zero-length
9104  * string, set the kernel or arguments.
9105  */
9106 static error_t
9107 get_set_kernel(
9108 	menu_t *mp,
9109 	menu_cmd_t optnum,
9110 	char *path,
9111 	char *buf,
9112 	size_t bufsize)
9113 {
9114 	int		entryNum;
9115 	int		rv = BAM_SUCCESS;
9116 	int		free_new_path = 0;
9117 	entry_t		*entryp;
9118 	line_t		*ptr;
9119 	line_t		*kernelp;
9120 	char		*new_arg;
9121 	char		*old_args;
9122 	char		*space;
9123 	char		*new_path;
9124 	char		old_space;
9125 	size_t		old_kernel_len;
9126 	size_t		new_str_len;
9127 	char		*fstype;
9128 	char		*osdev;
9129 	char		*sign;
9130 	char		signbuf[PATH_MAX];
9131 	int		ret;
9132 	const char	*fcn = "get_set_kernel()";
9133 
9134 	assert(bufsize > 0);
9135 
9136 	ptr = kernelp = NULL;
9137 	new_arg = old_args = space = NULL;
9138 	new_path = NULL;
9139 	buf[0] = '\0';
9140 
9141 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_NOT_DBOOT",
9142 	    bam_direct = BAM_DIRECT_MULTIBOOT);
9143 	if (bam_direct != BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
9144 		bam_error(NOT_DBOOT, optnum == KERNEL_CMD ? "kernel" : "args");
9145 		return (BAM_ERROR);
9146 	}
9147 
9148 	/*
9149 	 * If a user changed the default entry to a non-bootadm controlled
9150 	 * one, we don't want to mess with it.  Just print an error and
9151 	 * return.
9152 	 */
9153 	if (mp->curdefault) {
9154 		entryNum = s_strtol(mp->curdefault->arg);
9155 		for (entryp = mp->entries; entryp; entryp = entryp->next) {
9156 			if (entryp->entryNum == entryNum)
9157 				break;
9158 		}
9159 		if ((entryp != NULL) &&
9160 		    ((entryp->flags & (BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM|BAM_ENTRY_LU)) == 0)) {
9161 			bam_error(DEFAULT_NOT_BAM);
9162 			return (BAM_ERROR);
9163 		}
9164 	}
9165 
9166 	entryp = find_boot_entry(mp, BOOTENV_RC_TITLE, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
9167 	    0, &entryNum);
9168 
9169 	if (entryp != NULL) {
9170 		for (ptr = entryp->start; ptr && ptr != entryp->end;
9171 		    ptr = ptr->next) {
9172 			if (strncmp(ptr->cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD],
9173 			    sizeof (menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) - 1) == 0) {
9174 				kernelp = ptr;
9175 				break;
9176 			}
9177 		}
9178 		if (kernelp == NULL) {
9179 			bam_error(NO_KERNEL, entryNum);
9180 			return (BAM_ERROR);
9181 		}
9182 
9183 		old_kernel_len = strcspn(kernelp->arg, " \t");
9184 		space = old_args = kernelp->arg + old_kernel_len;
9185 		while ((*old_args == ' ') || (*old_args == '\t'))
9186 			old_args++;
9187 	}
9188 
9189 	if (path == NULL) {
9190 		if (entryp == NULL) {
9191 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_NO_RC, fcn));
9192 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
9193 			return (BAM_SUCCESS);
9194 		}
9195 		assert(kernelp);
9196 		if (optnum == ARGS_CMD) {
9197 			if (old_args[0] != '\0') {
9198 				(void) strlcpy(buf, old_args, bufsize);
9199 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_ARGS, fcn, buf));
9200 			}
9201 		} else {
9202 			/*
9203 			 * We need to print the kernel, so we just turn the
9204 			 * first space into a '\0' and print the beginning.
9205 			 * We don't print anything if it's the default kernel.
9206 			 */
9207 			old_space = *space;
9208 			*space = '\0';
9209 			if (strcmp(kernelp->arg, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) != 0) {
9210 				(void) strlcpy(buf, kernelp->arg, bufsize);
9211 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_KERN, fcn, buf));
9212 			}
9213 			*space = old_space;
9214 		}
9215 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
9216 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
9217 	}
9218 
9219 	/*
9220 	 * First, check if we're resetting an entry to the default.
9221 	 */
9222 	if ((path[0] == '\0') ||
9223 	    ((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) &&
9224 	    (strcmp(path, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) == 0))) {
9225 		if ((entryp == NULL) || (kernelp == NULL)) {
9226 			/* No previous entry, it's already the default */
9227 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_ALREADY, fcn));
9228 			return (BAM_SUCCESS);
9229 		}
9230 
9231 		/*
9232 		 * Check if we can delete the entry.  If we're resetting the
9233 		 * kernel command, and the args is already empty, or if we're
9234 		 * resetting the args command, and the kernel is already the
9235 		 * default, we can restore the old default and delete the entry.
9236 		 */
9237 		if (((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) &&
9238 		    ((old_args == NULL) || (old_args[0] == '\0'))) ||
9239 		    ((optnum == ARGS_CMD) &&
9240 		    (strncmp(kernelp->arg, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL,
9241 		    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) - 1) == 0))) {
9242 			kernelp = NULL;
9243 			(void) delete_boot_entry(mp, entryNum, DBE_PRINTERR);
9244 			restore_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLD_RC_DEF,
9245 			    mp->old_rc_default);
9246 			mp->old_rc_default = NULL;
9247 			rv = BAM_WRITE;
9248 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_RESTORE_DEFAULT, fcn));
9249 			goto done;
9250 		}
9251 
9252 		if (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) {
9253 			/*
9254 			 * At this point, we've already checked that old_args
9255 			 * and entryp are valid pointers.  The "+ 2" is for
9256 			 * a space a the string termination character.
9257 			 */
9258 			new_str_len = (sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) - 1) +
9259 			    strlen(old_args) + 2;
9260 			new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
9261 			(void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s",
9262 			    DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL, old_args);
9263 			free(kernelp->arg);
9264 			kernelp->arg = new_arg;
9265 
9266 			/*
9267 			 * We have changed the kernel line, so we may need
9268 			 * to update the archive line as well.
9269 			 */
9270 			set_archive_line(entryp, kernelp);
9271 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_RESET_KERNEL_SET_ARG,
9272 			    fcn, kernelp->arg));
9273 		} else {
9274 			/*
9275 			 * We're resetting the boot args to nothing, so
9276 			 * we only need to copy the kernel.  We've already
9277 			 * checked that the kernel is not the default.
9278 			 */
9279 			new_arg = s_calloc(1, old_kernel_len + 1);
9280 			(void) snprintf(new_arg, old_kernel_len + 1, "%s",
9281 			    kernelp->arg);
9282 			free(kernelp->arg);
9283 			kernelp->arg = new_arg;
9284 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_RESET_ARG_SET_KERNEL,
9285 			    fcn, kernelp->arg));
9286 		}
9287 		rv = BAM_WRITE;
9288 		goto done;
9289 	}
9290 
9291 	/*
9292 	 * Expand the kernel file to a full path, if necessary
9293 	 */
9294 	if ((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) && (path[0] != '/')) {
9295 		new_path = expand_path(path);
9296 		if (new_path == NULL) {
9297 			bam_error(UNKNOWN_KERNEL, path);
9298 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
9299 			return (BAM_ERROR);
9300 		}
9301 		free_new_path = 1;
9302 	} else {
9303 		new_path = path;
9304 		free_new_path = 0;
9305 	}
9306 
9307 	/*
9308 	 * At this point, we know we're setting a new value.  First, take care
9309 	 * of the case where there was no previous entry.
9310 	 */
9311 	if (entryp == NULL) {
9312 
9313 		/* Similar to code in update_temp */
9314 		fstype = get_fstype("/");
9315 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_FSTYPE", fstype = NULL);
9316 		if (fstype == NULL) {
9317 			bam_error(BOOTENV_FSTYPE_FAILED);
9318 			rv = BAM_ERROR;
9319 			goto done;
9320 		}
9321 
9322 		osdev = get_special("/");
9323 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_SPECIAL", osdev = NULL);
9324 		if (osdev == NULL) {
9325 			free(fstype);
9326 			bam_error(BOOTENV_SPECIAL_FAILED);
9327 			rv = BAM_ERROR;
9328 			goto done;
9329 		}
9330 
9331 		sign = find_existing_sign("/", osdev, fstype);
9332 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_SIGN", sign = NULL);
9333 		if (sign == NULL) {
9334 			free(fstype);
9335 			free(osdev);
9336 			bam_error(BOOTENV_SIGN_FAILED);
9337 			rv = BAM_ERROR;
9338 			goto done;
9339 		}
9340 
9341 		free(osdev);
9342 		(void) strlcpy(signbuf, sign, sizeof (signbuf));
9343 		free(sign);
9344 		assert(strchr(signbuf, '(') == NULL &&
9345 		    strchr(signbuf, ',') == NULL &&
9346 		    strchr(signbuf, ')') == NULL);
9347 
9348 		if (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) {
9349 			if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
9350 				new_str_len = strlen(new_path) +
9351 				    strlen(ZFS_BOOT) + 8;
9352 				new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
9353 				(void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s",
9354 				    new_path, ZFS_BOOT);
9355 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_NEW_KERN, fcn,
9356 				    new_arg));
9357 				entryNum = add_boot_entry(mp, BOOTENV_RC_TITLE,
9358 				    signbuf, new_arg, NULL, NULL, NULL);
9359 				free(new_arg);
9360 			} else {
9361 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_NEW_KERN, fcn,
9362 				    new_path));
9363 				entryNum = add_boot_entry(mp, BOOTENV_RC_TITLE,
9364 				    signbuf, new_path, NULL, NULL, NULL);
9365 			}
9366 		} else {
9367 			new_str_len = strlen(path) + 8;
9368 			if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
9369 				new_str_len += strlen(DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL_ZFS);
9370 				new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
9371 				(void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s",
9372 				    DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL_ZFS, path);
9373 			} else {
9374 				new_str_len += strlen(DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL);
9375 				new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
9376 				(void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s",
9377 				    DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL, path);
9378 			}
9379 
9380 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_NEW_ARG, fcn, new_arg));
9381 			entryNum = add_boot_entry(mp, BOOTENV_RC_TITLE,
9382 			    signbuf, new_arg, NULL, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE, NULL);
9383 			free(new_arg);
9384 		}
9385 		free(fstype);
9386 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_ADD_BOOT_ENTRY",
9387 		    entryNum = BAM_ERROR);
9388 		if (entryNum == BAM_ERROR) {
9389 			bam_error(GET_SET_KERNEL_ADD_BOOT_ENTRY,
9390 			    BOOTENV_RC_TITLE);
9391 			rv = BAM_ERROR;
9392 			goto done;
9393 		}
9394 		save_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLD_RC_DEF);
9395 		ret = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entryNum);
9396 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_SET_GLOBAL", ret = BAM_ERROR);
9397 		if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
9398 			bam_error(GET_SET_KERNEL_SET_GLOBAL, entryNum);
9399 		}
9400 		rv = BAM_WRITE;
9401 		goto done;
9402 	}
9403 
9404 	/*
9405 	 * There was already an bootenv entry which we need to edit.
9406 	 */
9407 	if (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) {
9408 		new_str_len = strlen(new_path) + strlen(old_args) + 2;
9409 		new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
9410 		(void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s", new_path,
9411 		    old_args);
9412 		free(kernelp->arg);
9413 		kernelp->arg = new_arg;
9414 
9415 		/*
9416 		 * If we have changed the kernel line, we may need to update
9417 		 * the archive line as well.
9418 		 */
9419 		set_archive_line(entryp, kernelp);
9420 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_REPLACED_KERNEL_SAME_ARG, fcn,
9421 		    kernelp->arg));
9422 	} else {
9423 		new_str_len = old_kernel_len + strlen(path) + 8;
9424 		new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
9425 		(void) strncpy(new_arg, kernelp->arg, old_kernel_len);
9426 		(void) strlcat(new_arg, " ", new_str_len);
9427 		(void) strlcat(new_arg, path, new_str_len);
9428 		free(kernelp->arg);
9429 		kernelp->arg = new_arg;
9430 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_SAME_KERNEL_REPLACED_ARG, fcn,
9431 		    kernelp->arg));
9432 	}
9433 	rv = BAM_WRITE;
9434 
9435 done:
9436 	if ((rv == BAM_WRITE) && kernelp)
9437 		update_line(kernelp);
9438 	if (free_new_path)
9439 		free(new_path);
9440 	if (rv == BAM_WRITE) {
9441 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
9442 	} else {
9443 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
9444 	}
9445 	return (rv);
9446 }
9447 
9448 static error_t
9449 get_kernel(menu_t *mp, menu_cmd_t optnum, char *buf, size_t bufsize)
9450 {
9451 	const char	*fcn = "get_kernel()";
9452 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, menu_cmds[optnum]));
9453 	return (get_set_kernel(mp, optnum, NULL, buf, bufsize));
9454 }
9455 
9456 static error_t
9457 set_kernel(menu_t *mp, menu_cmd_t optnum, char *path, char *buf, size_t bufsize)
9458 {
9459 	const char	*fcn = "set_kernel()";
9460 	assert(path != NULL);
9461 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, menu_cmds[optnum], path));
9462 	return (get_set_kernel(mp, optnum, path, buf, bufsize));
9463 }
9464 
9465 /*ARGSUSED*/
9466 static error_t
9467 set_option(menu_t *mp, char *dummy, char *opt)
9468 {
9469 	int		optnum;
9470 	int		optval;
9471 	char		*val;
9472 	char		buf[BUFSIZ] = "";
9473 	error_t		rv;
9474 	const char	*fcn = "set_option()";
9475 
9476 	assert(mp);
9477 	assert(opt);
9478 	assert(dummy == NULL);
9479 
9480 	/* opt is set from bam_argv[0] and is always non-NULL */
9481 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, opt));
9482 
9483 	val = strchr(opt, '=');
9484 	if (val != NULL) {
9485 		*val = '\0';
9486 	}
9487 
9488 	if (strcmp(opt, "default") == 0) {
9489 		optnum = DEFAULT_CMD;
9490 	} else if (strcmp(opt, "timeout") == 0) {
9491 		optnum = TIMEOUT_CMD;
9492 	} else if (strcmp(opt, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) == 0) {
9493 		optnum = KERNEL_CMD;
9494 	} else if (strcmp(opt, menu_cmds[ARGS_CMD]) == 0) {
9495 		optnum = ARGS_CMD;
9496 	} else {
9497 		bam_error(INVALID_OPTION, opt);
9498 		return (BAM_ERROR);
9499 	}
9500 
9501 	/*
9502 	 * kernel and args are allowed without "=new_value" strings.  All
9503 	 * others cause errors
9504 	 */
9505 	if ((val == NULL) && (optnum != KERNEL_CMD) && (optnum != ARGS_CMD)) {
9506 		bam_error(NO_OPTION_ARG, opt);
9507 		return (BAM_ERROR);
9508 	} else if (val != NULL) {
9509 		*val = '=';
9510 	}
9511 
9512 	if ((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) || (optnum == ARGS_CMD)) {
9513 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_OPTION, fcn, menu_cmds[optnum],
9514 		    val ? val + 1 : "NULL"));
9515 
9516 		if (val)
9517 			rv = set_kernel(mp, optnum, val + 1, buf, sizeof (buf));
9518 		else
9519 			rv = get_kernel(mp, optnum, buf, sizeof (buf));
9520 		if ((rv == BAM_SUCCESS) && (buf[0] != '\0'))
9521 			(void) printf("%s\n", buf);
9522 	} else {
9523 		optval = s_strtol(val + 1);
9524 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_OPTION, fcn, menu_cmds[optnum], val + 1));
9525 		rv = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[optnum], optval);
9526 	}
9527 
9528 	if (rv == BAM_WRITE || rv == BAM_SUCCESS) {
9529 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
9530 	} else {
9531 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
9532 	}
9533 
9534 	return (rv);
9535 }
9536 
9537 /*
9538  * The quiet argument suppresses messages. This is used
9539  * when invoked in the context of other commands (e.g. list_entry)
9540  */
9541 static error_t
9542 read_globals(menu_t *mp, char *menu_path, char *globalcmd, int quiet)
9543 {
9544 	line_t *lp;
9545 	char *arg;
9546 	int done, ret = BAM_SUCCESS;
9547 
9548 	assert(mp);
9549 	assert(menu_path);
9550 	assert(globalcmd);
9551 
9552 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
9553 		if (!quiet)
9554 			bam_error(NO_MENU, menu_path);
9555 		return (BAM_ERROR);
9556 	}
9557 
9558 	done = 0;
9559 	for (lp = mp->start; lp; lp = lp->next) {
9560 		if (lp->flags != BAM_GLOBAL)
9561 			continue;
9562 
9563 		if (lp->cmd == NULL) {
9564 			if (!quiet)
9565 				bam_error(NO_CMD, lp->lineNum);
9566 			continue;
9567 		}
9568 
9569 		if (strcmp(globalcmd, lp->cmd) != 0)
9570 			continue;
9571 
9572 		/* Found global. Check for duplicates */
9573 		if (done && !quiet) {
9574 			bam_error(DUP_CMD, globalcmd, lp->lineNum, bam_root);
9575 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
9576 		}
9577 
9578 		arg = lp->arg ? lp->arg : "";
9579 		bam_print(GLOBAL_CMD, globalcmd, arg);
9580 		done = 1;
9581 	}
9582 
9583 	if (!done && bam_verbose)
9584 		bam_print(NO_ENTRY, globalcmd);
9585 
9586 	return (ret);
9587 }
9588 
9589 static error_t
9590 menu_write(char *root, menu_t *mp)
9591 {
9592 	const char *fcn = "menu_write()";
9593 
9594 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_MENU_WRITE_ENTER, fcn, root));
9595 	return (list2file(root, MENU_TMP, GRUB_MENU, mp->start));
9596 }
9597 
9598 void
9599 line_free(line_t *lp)
9600 {
9601 	if (lp == NULL)
9602 		return;
9603 
9604 	if (lp->cmd != NULL)
9605 		free(lp->cmd);
9606 	if (lp->sep)
9607 		free(lp->sep);
9608 	if (lp->arg)
9609 		free(lp->arg);
9610 	if (lp->line)
9611 		free(lp->line);
9612 	free(lp);
9613 }
9614 
9615 static void
9616 linelist_free(line_t *start)
9617 {
9618 	line_t *lp;
9619 
9620 	while (start) {
9621 		lp = start;
9622 		start = start->next;
9623 		line_free(lp);
9624 	}
9625 }
9626 
9627 static void
9628 filelist_free(filelist_t *flistp)
9629 {
9630 	linelist_free(flistp->head);
9631 	flistp->head = NULL;
9632 	flistp->tail = NULL;
9633 }
9634 
9635 static void
9636 menu_free(menu_t *mp)
9637 {
9638 	entry_t *ent, *tmp;
9639 	assert(mp);
9640 
9641 	if (mp->start)
9642 		linelist_free(mp->start);
9643 	ent = mp->entries;
9644 	while (ent) {
9645 		tmp = ent;
9646 		ent = tmp->next;
9647 		free(tmp);
9648 	}
9649 
9650 	free(mp);
9651 }
9652 
9653 /*
9654  * Utility routines
9655  */
9656 
9657 
9658 /*
9659  * Returns 0 on success
9660  * Any other value indicates an error
9661  */
9662 static int
9663 exec_cmd(char *cmdline, filelist_t *flistp)
9664 {
9665 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
9666 	int ret;
9667 	FILE *ptr;
9668 	sigset_t set;
9669 	void (*disp)(int);
9670 
9671 	/*
9672 	 * For security
9673 	 * - only absolute paths are allowed
9674 	 * - set IFS to space and tab
9675 	 */
9676 	if (*cmdline != '/') {
9677 		bam_error(ABS_PATH_REQ, cmdline);
9678 		return (-1);
9679 	}
9680 	(void) putenv("IFS= \t");
9681 
9682 	/*
9683 	 * We may have been exec'ed with SIGCHLD blocked
9684 	 * unblock it here
9685 	 */
9686 	(void) sigemptyset(&set);
9687 	(void) sigaddset(&set, SIGCHLD);
9688 	if (sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &set, NULL) != 0) {
9689 		bam_error(CANT_UNBLOCK_SIGCHLD, strerror(errno));
9690 		return (-1);
9691 	}
9692 
9693 	/*
9694 	 * Set SIGCHLD disposition to SIG_DFL for popen/pclose
9695 	 */
9696 	disp = sigset(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
9697 	if (disp == SIG_ERR) {
9698 		bam_error(FAILED_SIG, strerror(errno));
9699 		return (-1);
9700 	}
9701 	if (disp == SIG_HOLD) {
9702 		bam_error(BLOCKED_SIG, cmdline);
9703 		return (-1);
9704 	}
9705 
9706 	ptr = popen(cmdline, "r");
9707 	if (ptr == NULL) {
9708 		bam_error(POPEN_FAIL, cmdline, strerror(errno));
9709 		return (-1);
9710 	}
9711 
9712 	/*
9713 	 * If we simply do a pclose() following a popen(), pclose()
9714 	 * will close the reader end of the pipe immediately even
9715 	 * if the child process has not started/exited. pclose()
9716 	 * does wait for cmd to terminate before returning though.
9717 	 * When the executed command writes its output to the pipe
9718 	 * there is no reader process and the command dies with
9719 	 * SIGPIPE. To avoid this we read repeatedly until read
9720 	 * terminates with EOF. This indicates that the command
9721 	 * (writer) has closed the pipe and we can safely do a
9722 	 * pclose().
9723 	 *
9724 	 * Since pclose() does wait for the command to exit,
9725 	 * we can safely reap the exit status of the command
9726 	 * from the value returned by pclose()
9727 	 */
9728 	while (s_fgets(buf, sizeof (buf), ptr) != NULL) {
9729 		if (flistp == NULL) {
9730 			/* s_fgets strips newlines, so insert them at the end */
9731 			bam_print(PRINT, buf);
9732 		} else {
9733 			append_to_flist(flistp, buf);
9734 		}
9735 	}
9736 
9737 	ret = pclose(ptr);
9738 	if (ret == -1) {
9739 		bam_error(PCLOSE_FAIL, cmdline, strerror(errno));
9740 		return (-1);
9741 	}
9742 
9743 	if (WIFEXITED(ret)) {
9744 		return (WEXITSTATUS(ret));
9745 	} else {
9746 		bam_error(EXEC_FAIL, cmdline, ret);
9747 		return (-1);
9748 	}
9749 }
9750 
9751 /*
9752  * Since this function returns -1 on error
9753  * it cannot be used to convert -1. However,
9754  * that is sufficient for what we need.
9755  */
9756 static long
9757 s_strtol(char *str)
9758 {
9759 	long l;
9760 	char *res = NULL;
9761 
9762 	if (str == NULL) {
9763 		return (-1);
9764 	}
9765 
9766 	errno = 0;
9767 	l = strtol(str, &res, 10);
9768 	if (errno || *res != '\0') {
9769 		return (-1);
9770 	}
9771 
9772 	return (l);
9773 }
9774 
9775 /*
9776  * Wrapper around fputs, that adds a newline (since fputs doesn't)
9777  */
9778 static int
9779 s_fputs(char *str, FILE *fp)
9780 {
9781 	char linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
9782 
9783 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s\n", str);
9784 	return (fputs(linebuf, fp));
9785 }
9786 
9787 /*
9788  * Wrapper around fgets, that strips newlines returned by fgets
9789  */
9790 char *
9791 s_fgets(char *buf, int buflen, FILE *fp)
9792 {
9793 	int n;
9794 
9795 	buf = fgets(buf, buflen, fp);
9796 	if (buf) {
9797 		n = strlen(buf);
9798 		if (n == buflen - 1 && buf[n-1] != '\n')
9799 			bam_error(TOO_LONG, buflen - 1, buf);
9800 		buf[n-1] = (buf[n-1] == '\n') ? '\0' : buf[n-1];
9801 	}
9802 
9803 	return (buf);
9804 }
9805 
9806 void *
9807 s_calloc(size_t nelem, size_t sz)
9808 {
9809 	void *ptr;
9810 
9811 	ptr = calloc(nelem, sz);
9812 	if (ptr == NULL) {
9813 		bam_error(NO_MEM, nelem*sz);
9814 		bam_exit(1);
9815 	}
9816 	return (ptr);
9817 }
9818 
9819 void *
9820 s_realloc(void *ptr, size_t sz)
9821 {
9822 	ptr = realloc(ptr, sz);
9823 	if (ptr == NULL) {
9824 		bam_error(NO_MEM, sz);
9825 		bam_exit(1);
9826 	}
9827 	return (ptr);
9828 }
9829 
9830 char *
9831 s_strdup(char *str)
9832 {
9833 	char *ptr;
9834 
9835 	if (str == NULL)
9836 		return (NULL);
9837 
9838 	ptr = strdup(str);
9839 	if (ptr == NULL) {
9840 		bam_error(NO_MEM, strlen(str) + 1);
9841 		bam_exit(1);
9842 	}
9843 	return (ptr);
9844 }
9845 
9846 /*
9847  * Returns 1 if amd64 (or sparc, for syncing x86 diskless clients)
9848  * Returns 0 otherwise
9849  */
9850 static int
9851 is_amd64(void)
9852 {
9853 	static int amd64 = -1;
9854 	char isabuf[257];	/* from sysinfo(2) manpage */
9855 
9856 	if (amd64 != -1)
9857 		return (amd64);
9858 
9859 	if (bam_alt_platform) {
9860 		if (strcmp(bam_platform, "i86pc") == 0) {
9861 			amd64 = 1;		/* diskless server */
9862 		}
9863 	} else {
9864 		if (sysinfo(SI_ISALIST, isabuf, sizeof (isabuf)) > 0 &&
9865 		    strncmp(isabuf, "amd64 ", strlen("amd64 ")) == 0) {
9866 			amd64 = 1;
9867 		} else if (strstr(isabuf, "i386") == NULL) {
9868 			amd64 = 1;		/* diskless server */
9869 		}
9870 	}
9871 	if (amd64 == -1)
9872 		amd64 = 0;
9873 
9874 	return (amd64);
9875 }
9876 
9877 static char *
9878 get_machine(void)
9879 {
9880 	static int cached = -1;
9881 	static char mbuf[257];	/* from sysinfo(2) manpage */
9882 
9883 	if (cached == 0)
9884 		return (mbuf);
9885 
9886 	if (bam_alt_platform) {
9887 		return (bam_platform);
9888 	} else {
9889 		if (sysinfo(SI_MACHINE, mbuf, sizeof (mbuf)) > 0) {
9890 			cached = 1;
9891 		}
9892 	}
9893 	if (cached == -1) {
9894 		mbuf[0] = '\0';
9895 		cached = 0;
9896 	}
9897 
9898 	return (mbuf);
9899 }
9900 
9901 int
9902 is_sparc(void)
9903 {
9904 	static int issparc = -1;
9905 	char mbuf[257];	/* from sysinfo(2) manpage */
9906 
9907 	if (issparc != -1)
9908 		return (issparc);
9909 
9910 	if (bam_alt_platform) {
9911 		if (strncmp(bam_platform, "sun4", 4) == 0) {
9912 			issparc = 1;
9913 		}
9914 	} else {
9915 		if (sysinfo(SI_ARCHITECTURE, mbuf, sizeof (mbuf)) > 0 &&
9916 		    strcmp(mbuf, "sparc") == 0) {
9917 			issparc = 1;
9918 		}
9919 	}
9920 	if (issparc == -1)
9921 		issparc = 0;
9922 
9923 	return (issparc);
9924 }
9925 
9926 static void
9927 append_to_flist(filelist_t *flistp, char *s)
9928 {
9929 	line_t *lp;
9930 
9931 	lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
9932 	lp->line = s_strdup(s);
9933 	if (flistp->head == NULL)
9934 		flistp->head = lp;
9935 	else
9936 		flistp->tail->next = lp;
9937 	flistp->tail = lp;
9938 }
9939 
9940 #if !defined(_OBP)
9941 
9942 UCODE_VENDORS;
9943 
9944 /*ARGSUSED*/
9945 static void
9946 ucode_install(char *root)
9947 {
9948 	int i;
9949 
9950 	for (i = 0; ucode_vendors[i].filestr != NULL; i++) {
9951 		int cmd_len = PATH_MAX + 256;
9952 		char cmd[PATH_MAX + 256];
9953 		char file[PATH_MAX];
9954 		char timestamp[PATH_MAX];
9955 		struct stat fstatus, tstatus;
9956 		struct utimbuf u_times;
9957 
9958 		(void) snprintf(file, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s/%s-ucode.%s",
9959 		    bam_root, UCODE_INSTALL_PATH, ucode_vendors[i].filestr,
9960 		    ucode_vendors[i].extstr);
9961 
9962 		if (stat(file, &fstatus) != 0 || !(S_ISREG(fstatus.st_mode)))
9963 			continue;
9964 
9965 		(void) snprintf(timestamp, PATH_MAX, "%s.ts", file);
9966 
9967 		if (stat(timestamp, &tstatus) == 0 &&
9968 		    fstatus.st_mtime <= tstatus.st_mtime)
9969 			continue;
9970 
9971 		(void) snprintf(cmd, cmd_len, "/usr/sbin/ucodeadm -i -R "
9972 		    "%s/%s/%s %s > /dev/null 2>&1", bam_root,
9973 		    UCODE_INSTALL_PATH, ucode_vendors[i].vendorstr, file);
9974 		if (system(cmd) != 0)
9975 			return;
9976 
9977 		if (creat(timestamp, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR) == -1)
9978 			return;
9979 
9980 		u_times.actime = fstatus.st_atime;
9981 		u_times.modtime = fstatus.st_mtime;
9982 		(void) utime(timestamp, &u_times);
9983 	}
9984 }
9985 #endif
9986