xref: /titanic_44/usr/src/uts/sun4/os/startup.c (revision 0dc974a9a2e66d676505db23524ebff105fb36a9)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
28 
29 #include <sys/machsystm.h>
30 #include <sys/archsystm.h>
31 #include <sys/vm.h>
32 #include <sys/cpu.h>
33 #include <sys/atomic.h>
34 #include <sys/reboot.h>
35 #include <sys/kdi.h>
36 #include <sys/bootconf.h>
37 #include <sys/memlist_plat.h>
38 #include <sys/memlist_impl.h>
39 #include <sys/prom_plat.h>
40 #include <sys/prom_isa.h>
41 #include <sys/autoconf.h>
42 #include <sys/intreg.h>
43 #include <sys/ivintr.h>
44 #include <sys/fpu/fpusystm.h>
45 #include <sys/iommutsb.h>
46 #include <vm/vm_dep.h>
47 #include <vm/seg_dev.h>
48 #include <vm/seg_kmem.h>
49 #include <vm/seg_kpm.h>
50 #include <vm/seg_map.h>
51 #include <vm/seg_kp.h>
52 #include <sys/sysconf.h>
53 #include <vm/hat_sfmmu.h>
54 #include <sys/kobj.h>
55 #include <sys/sun4asi.h>
56 #include <sys/clconf.h>
57 #include <sys/platform_module.h>
58 #include <sys/panic.h>
59 #include <sys/cpu_sgnblk_defs.h>
60 #include <sys/clock.h>
61 #include <sys/cmn_err.h>
62 #include <sys/promif.h>
63 #include <sys/prom_debug.h>
64 #include <sys/traptrace.h>
65 #include <sys/memnode.h>
66 #include <sys/mem_cage.h>
67 #include <sys/mmu.h>
68 
69 extern void setup_trap_table(void);
70 extern int cpu_intrq_setup(struct cpu *);
71 extern void cpu_intrq_register(struct cpu *);
72 extern void contig_mem_init(void);
73 extern caddr_t contig_mem_prealloc(caddr_t, pgcnt_t);
74 extern void mach_dump_buffer_init(void);
75 extern void mach_descrip_init(void);
76 extern void mach_descrip_startup_fini(void);
77 extern void mach_memscrub(void);
78 extern void mach_fpras(void);
79 extern void mach_cpu_halt_idle(void);
80 extern void mach_hw_copy_limit(void);
81 extern void load_mach_drivers(void);
82 extern void load_tod_module(void);
83 #pragma weak load_tod_module
84 
85 extern int ndata_alloc_mmfsa(struct memlist *ndata);
86 #pragma weak ndata_alloc_mmfsa
87 
88 extern void cif_init(void);
89 #pragma weak cif_init
90 
91 extern void parse_idprom(void);
92 extern void add_vx_handler(char *, int, void (*)(cell_t *));
93 extern void mem_config_init(void);
94 extern void memseg_remap_init(void);
95 
96 extern void mach_kpm_init(void);
97 extern void pcf_init();
98 extern int size_pse_array(pgcnt_t, int);
99 
100 /*
101  * External Data:
102  */
103 extern int vac_size;	/* cache size in bytes */
104 extern uint_t vac_mask;	/* VAC alignment consistency mask */
105 extern uint_t vac_colors;
106 
107 /*
108  * Global Data Definitions:
109  */
110 
111 /*
112  * XXX - Don't port this to new architectures
113  * A 3rd party volume manager driver (vxdm) depends on the symbol romp.
114  * 'romp' has no use with a prom with an IEEE 1275 client interface.
115  * The driver doesn't use the value, but it depends on the symbol.
116  */
117 void *romp;		/* veritas driver won't load without romp 4154976 */
118 /*
119  * Declare these as initialized data so we can patch them.
120  */
121 pgcnt_t physmem = 0;	/* memory size in pages, patch if you want less */
122 pgcnt_t segkpsize =
123     btop(SEGKPDEFSIZE);	/* size of segkp segment in pages */
124 uint_t segmap_percent = 12; /* Size of segmap segment */
125 
126 int use_cache = 1;		/* cache not reliable (605 bugs) with MP */
127 int vac_copyback = 1;
128 char *cache_mode = NULL;
129 int use_mix = 1;
130 int prom_debug = 0;
131 
132 caddr_t boot_tba;		/* %tba at boot - used by kmdb */
133 uint_t	tba_taken_over = 0;
134 
135 caddr_t s_text;			/* start of kernel text segment */
136 caddr_t e_text;			/* end of kernel text segment */
137 caddr_t s_data;			/* start of kernel data segment */
138 caddr_t e_data;			/* end of kernel data segment */
139 
140 caddr_t modtext;		/* beginning of module text */
141 size_t	modtext_sz;		/* size of module text */
142 caddr_t moddata;		/* beginning of module data reserve */
143 caddr_t e_moddata;		/* end of module data reserve */
144 
145 /*
146  * End of first block of contiguous kernel in 32-bit virtual address space
147  */
148 caddr_t		econtig32;	/* end of first blk of contiguous kernel */
149 
150 caddr_t		ncbase;		/* beginning of non-cached segment */
151 caddr_t		ncend;		/* end of non-cached segment */
152 
153 size_t	ndata_remain_sz;	/* bytes from end of data to 4MB boundary */
154 caddr_t	nalloc_base;		/* beginning of nucleus allocation */
155 caddr_t nalloc_end;		/* end of nucleus allocatable memory */
156 caddr_t valloc_base;		/* beginning of kvalloc segment	*/
157 
158 caddr_t kmem64_base;		/* base of kernel mem segment in 64-bit space */
159 caddr_t kmem64_end;		/* end of kernel mem segment in 64-bit space */
160 size_t	kmem64_sz;		/* bytes in kernel mem segment, 64-bit space */
161 caddr_t kmem64_aligned_end;	/* end of large page, overmaps 64-bit space */
162 int	kmem64_szc;		/* page size code */
163 uint64_t kmem64_pabase = (uint64_t)-1;	/* physical address of kmem64_base */
164 
165 uintptr_t shm_alignment;	/* VAC address consistency modulus */
166 struct memlist *phys_install;	/* Total installed physical memory */
167 struct memlist *phys_avail;	/* Available (unreserved) physical memory */
168 struct memlist *virt_avail;	/* Available (unmapped?) virtual memory */
169 struct memlist *nopp_list;	/* pages with no backing page structs */
170 struct memlist ndata;		/* memlist of nucleus allocatable memory */
171 int memexp_flag;		/* memory expansion card flag */
172 uint64_t ecache_flushaddr;	/* physical address used for flushing E$ */
173 pgcnt_t obp_pages;		/* Physical pages used by OBP */
174 
175 /*
176  * VM data structures
177  */
178 long page_hashsz;		/* Size of page hash table (power of two) */
179 struct page *pp_base;		/* Base of system page struct array */
180 size_t pp_sz;			/* Size in bytes of page struct array */
181 struct page **page_hash;	/* Page hash table */
182 pad_mutex_t *pse_mutex;		/* Locks protecting pp->p_selock */
183 size_t pse_table_size;		/* Number of mutexes in pse_mutex[] */
184 int pse_shift;			/* log2(pse_table_size) */
185 struct seg ktextseg;		/* Segment used for kernel executable image */
186 struct seg kvalloc;		/* Segment used for "valloc" mapping */
187 struct seg kpseg;		/* Segment used for pageable kernel virt mem */
188 struct seg ktexthole;		/* Segment used for nucleus text hole */
189 struct seg kmapseg;		/* Segment used for generic kernel mappings */
190 struct seg kpmseg;		/* Segment used for physical mapping */
191 struct seg kdebugseg;		/* Segment used for the kernel debugger */
192 
193 void *kpm_pp_base;		/* Base of system kpm_page array */
194 size_t	kpm_pp_sz;		/* Size of system kpm_page array */
195 pgcnt_t	kpm_npages;		/* How many kpm pages are managed */
196 
197 struct seg *segkp = &kpseg;	/* Pageable kernel virtual memory segment */
198 struct seg *segkmap = &kmapseg;	/* Kernel generic mapping segment */
199 struct seg *segkpm = &kpmseg;	/* 64bit kernel physical mapping segment */
200 
201 int segzio_fromheap = 0;	/* zio allocations occur from heap */
202 caddr_t segzio_base;		/* Base address of segzio */
203 pgcnt_t segziosize = 0;		/* size of zio segment in pages */
204 
205 /*
206  * debugger pages (if allocated)
207  */
208 struct vnode kdebugvp;
209 
210 /*
211  * VA range available to the debugger
212  */
213 const caddr_t kdi_segdebugbase = (const caddr_t)SEGDEBUGBASE;
214 const size_t kdi_segdebugsize = SEGDEBUGSIZE;
215 
216 /*
217  * Segment for relocated kernel structures in 64-bit large RAM kernels
218  */
219 struct seg kmem64;
220 
221 struct memseg *memseg_free;
222 
223 struct vnode unused_pages_vp;
224 
225 /*
226  * VM data structures allocated early during boot.
227  */
228 size_t pagehash_sz;
229 uint64_t memlist_sz;
230 
231 char tbr_wr_addr_inited = 0;
232 
233 caddr_t	mpo_heap32_buf = NULL;
234 size_t	mpo_heap32_bufsz = 0;
235 
236 /*
237  * Static Routines:
238  */
239 static int ndata_alloc_memseg(struct memlist *, size_t);
240 static void memlist_new(uint64_t, uint64_t, struct memlist **);
241 static void memlist_add(uint64_t, uint64_t,
242 	struct memlist **, struct memlist **);
243 static void kphysm_init(void);
244 static void kvm_init(void);
245 static void install_kmem64_tte(void);
246 
247 static void startup_init(void);
248 static void startup_memlist(void);
249 static void startup_modules(void);
250 static void startup_bop_gone(void);
251 static void startup_vm(void);
252 static void startup_end(void);
253 static void setup_cage_params(void);
254 static void startup_create_io_node(void);
255 
256 static pgcnt_t npages;
257 static struct memlist *memlist;
258 void *memlist_end;
259 
260 static pgcnt_t bop_alloc_pages;
261 static caddr_t hblk_base;
262 uint_t hblk_alloc_dynamic = 0;
263 uint_t hblk1_min = H1MIN;
264 
265 
266 /*
267  * Hooks for unsupported platforms and down-rev firmware
268  */
269 int iam_positron(void);
270 #pragma weak iam_positron
271 static void do_prom_version_check(void);
272 
273 /*
274  * After receiving a thermal interrupt, this is the number of seconds
275  * to delay before shutting off the system, assuming
276  * shutdown fails.  Use /etc/system to change the delay if this isn't
277  * large enough.
278  */
279 int thermal_powerdown_delay = 1200;
280 
281 /*
282  * Used to hold off page relocations into the cage until OBP has completed
283  * its boot-time handoff of its resources to the kernel.
284  */
285 int page_relocate_ready = 0;
286 
287 /*
288  * Indicate if kmem64 allocation was done in small chunks
289  */
290 int kmem64_smchunks = 0;
291 
292 /*
293  * Enable some debugging messages concerning memory usage...
294  */
295 #ifdef  DEBUGGING_MEM
296 static int debugging_mem;
297 static void
298 printmemlist(char *title, struct memlist *list)
299 {
300 	if (!debugging_mem)
301 		return;
302 
303 	printf("%s\n", title);
304 
305 	while (list) {
306 		prom_printf("\taddr = 0x%x %8x, size = 0x%x %8x\n",
307 		    (uint32_t)(list->address >> 32), (uint32_t)list->address,
308 		    (uint32_t)(list->size >> 32), (uint32_t)(list->size));
309 		list = list->next;
310 	}
311 }
312 
313 void
314 printmemseg(struct memseg *memseg)
315 {
316 	if (!debugging_mem)
317 		return;
318 
319 	printf("memseg\n");
320 
321 	while (memseg) {
322 		prom_printf("\tpage = 0x%p, epage = 0x%p, "
323 		    "pfn = 0x%x, epfn = 0x%x\n",
324 		    memseg->pages, memseg->epages,
325 		    memseg->pages_base, memseg->pages_end);
326 		memseg = memseg->next;
327 	}
328 }
329 
330 #define	debug_pause(str)	halt((str))
331 #define	MPRINTF(str)		if (debugging_mem) prom_printf((str))
332 #define	MPRINTF1(str, a)	if (debugging_mem) prom_printf((str), (a))
333 #define	MPRINTF2(str, a, b)	if (debugging_mem) prom_printf((str), (a), (b))
334 #define	MPRINTF3(str, a, b, c) \
335 	if (debugging_mem) prom_printf((str), (a), (b), (c))
336 #else	/* DEBUGGING_MEM */
337 #define	MPRINTF(str)
338 #define	MPRINTF1(str, a)
339 #define	MPRINTF2(str, a, b)
340 #define	MPRINTF3(str, a, b, c)
341 #endif	/* DEBUGGING_MEM */
342 
343 
344 /*
345  *
346  *                    Kernel's Virtual Memory Layout.
347  *                       /-----------------------\
348  * 0xFFFFFFFF.FFFFFFFF  -|                       |-
349  *                       |   OBP's virtual page  |
350  *                       |        tables         |
351  * 0xFFFFFFFC.00000000  -|-----------------------|-
352  *                       :                       :
353  *                       :                       :
354  *                      -|-----------------------|-
355  *                       |       segzio          | (base and size vary)
356  * 0xFFFFFE00.00000000  -|-----------------------|-
357  *                       |                       |  Ultrasparc I/II support
358  *                       |    segkpm segment     |  up to 2TB of physical
359  *                       | (64-bit kernel ONLY)  |  memory, VAC has 2 colors
360  *                       |                       |
361  * 0xFFFFFA00.00000000  -|-----------------------|- 2TB segkpm alignment
362  *                       :                       :
363  *                       :                       :
364  * 0xFFFFF810.00000000  -|-----------------------|- hole_end
365  *                       |                       |      ^
366  *                       |  UltraSPARC I/II call |      |
367  *                       | bug requires an extra |      |
368  *                       | 4 GB of space between |      |
369  *                       |   hole and used RAM   |	|
370  *                       |                       |      |
371  * 0xFFFFF800.00000000  -|-----------------------|-     |
372  *                       |                       |      |
373  *                       | Virtual Address Hole  |   UltraSPARC
374  *                       |  on UltraSPARC I/II   |  I/II * ONLY *
375  *                       |                       |      |
376  * 0x00000800.00000000  -|-----------------------|-     |
377  *                       |                       |      |
378  *                       |  UltraSPARC I/II call |      |
379  *                       | bug requires an extra |      |
380  *                       | 4 GB of space between |      |
381  *                       |   hole and used RAM   |      |
382  *                       |                       |      v
383  * 0x000007FF.00000000  -|-----------------------|- hole_start -----
384  *                       :                       :		   ^
385  *                       :                       :		   |
386  *                       |-----------------------|                 |
387  *                       |                       |                 |
388  *                       |  ecache flush area    |                 |
389  *                       |  (twice largest e$)   |                 |
390  *                       |                       |                 |
391  * 0x00000XXX.XXX00000  -|-----------------------|- kmem64_	   |
392  *                       | overmapped area       |   alignend_end  |
393  *                       | (kmem64_alignsize     |		   |
394  *                       |  boundary)            |		   |
395  * 0x00000XXX.XXXXXXXX  -|-----------------------|- kmem64_end	   |
396  *                       |                       |		   |
397  *                       |   64-bit kernel ONLY  |		   |
398  *                       |                       |		   |
399  *                       |    kmem64 segment     |		   |
400  *                       |                       |		   |
401  *                       | (Relocated extra HME  |	     Approximately
402  *                       |   block allocations,  |	    1 TB of virtual
403  *                       |   memnode freelists,  |	     address space
404  *                       |    HME hash buckets,  |		   |
405  *                       | mml_table, kpmp_table,|		   |
406  *                       |  page_t array and     |		   |
407  *                       |  hashblock pool to    |		   |
408  *                       |   avoid hard-coded    |		   |
409  *                       |     32-bit vaddr      |		   |
410  *                       |     limitations)      |		   |
411  *                       |                       |		   v
412  * 0x00000700.00000000  -|-----------------------|- SYSLIMIT (kmem64_base)
413  *                       |                       |
414  *                       |  segkmem segment      | (SYSLIMIT - SYSBASE = 4TB)
415  *                       |                       |
416  * 0x00000300.00000000  -|-----------------------|- SYSBASE
417  *                       :                       :
418  *                       :                       :
419  *                      -|-----------------------|-
420  *                       |                       |
421  *                       |  segmap segment       |   SEGMAPSIZE (1/8th physmem,
422  *                       |                       |               256G MAX)
423  * 0x000002a7.50000000  -|-----------------------|- SEGMAPBASE
424  *                       :                       :
425  *                       :                       :
426  *                      -|-----------------------|-
427  *                       |                       |
428  *                       |       segkp           |    SEGKPSIZE (2GB)
429  *                       |                       |
430  *                       |                       |
431  * 0x000002a1.00000000  -|-----------------------|- SEGKPBASE
432  *                       |                       |
433  * 0x000002a0.00000000  -|-----------------------|- MEMSCRUBBASE
434  *                       |                       |       (SEGKPBASE - 0x400000)
435  * 0x0000029F.FFE00000  -|-----------------------|- ARGSBASE
436  *                       |                       |       (MEMSCRUBBASE - NCARGS)
437  * 0x0000029F.FFD80000  -|-----------------------|- PPMAPBASE
438  *                       |                       |       (ARGSBASE - PPMAPSIZE)
439  * 0x0000029F.FFD00000  -|-----------------------|- PPMAP_FAST_BASE
440  *                       |                       |
441  * 0x0000029F.FF980000  -|-----------------------|- PIOMAPBASE
442  *                       |                       |
443  * 0x0000029F.FF580000  -|-----------------------|- NARG_BASE
444  *                       :                       :
445  *                       :                       :
446  * 0x00000000.FFFFFFFF  -|-----------------------|- OFW_END_ADDR
447  *                       |                       |
448  *                       |         OBP           |
449  *                       |                       |
450  * 0x00000000.F0000000  -|-----------------------|- OFW_START_ADDR
451  *                       |         kmdb          |
452  * 0x00000000.EDD00000  -|-----------------------|- SEGDEBUGBASE
453  *                       :                       :
454  *                       :                       :
455  * 0x00000000.7c000000  -|-----------------------|- SYSLIMIT32
456  *                       |                       |
457  *                       |  segkmem32 segment    | (SYSLIMIT32 - SYSBASE32 =
458  *                       |                       |    ~64MB)
459  * 0x00000000.70002000  -|-----------------------|
460  *                       |     panicbuf          |
461  * 0x00000000.70000000  -|-----------------------|- SYSBASE32
462  *                       |       boot-time       |
463  *                       |    temporary space    |
464  * 0x00000000.4C000000  -|-----------------------|- BOOTTMPBASE
465  *                       :                       :
466  *                       :                       :
467  *                       |                       |
468  *                       |-----------------------|- econtig32
469  *                       |    vm structures      |
470  * 0x00000000.01C00000   |-----------------------|- nalloc_end
471  *                       |         TSBs          |
472  *                       |-----------------------|- end/nalloc_base
473  *                       |   kernel data & bss   |
474  * 0x00000000.01800000  -|-----------------------|
475  *                       :   nucleus text hole   :
476  * 0x00000000.01400000  -|-----------------------|
477  *                       :                       :
478  *                       |-----------------------|
479  *                       |      module text      |
480  *                       |-----------------------|- e_text/modtext
481  *                       |      kernel text      |
482  *                       |-----------------------|
483  *                       |    trap table (48k)   |
484  * 0x00000000.01000000  -|-----------------------|- KERNELBASE
485  *                       | reserved for trapstat |} TSTAT_TOTAL_SIZE
486  *                       |-----------------------|
487  *                       |                       |
488  *                       |        invalid        |
489  *                       |                       |
490  * 0x00000000.00000000  _|_______________________|
491  *
492  *
493  *
494  *                   32-bit User Virtual Memory Layout.
495  *                       /-----------------------\
496  *                       |                       |
497  *                       |        invalid        |
498  *                       |                       |
499  *          0xFFC00000  -|-----------------------|- USERLIMIT
500  *                       |       user stack      |
501  *                       :                       :
502  *                       :                       :
503  *                       :                       :
504  *                       |       user data       |
505  *                      -|-----------------------|-
506  *                       |       user text       |
507  *          0x00002000  -|-----------------------|-
508  *                       |       invalid         |
509  *          0x00000000  _|_______________________|
510  *
511  *
512  *
513  *                   64-bit User Virtual Memory Layout.
514  *                       /-----------------------\
515  *                       |                       |
516  *                       |        invalid        |
517  *                       |                       |
518  *  0xFFFFFFFF.80000000 -|-----------------------|- USERLIMIT
519  *                       |       user stack      |
520  *                       :                       :
521  *                       :                       :
522  *                       :                       :
523  *                       |       user data       |
524  *                      -|-----------------------|-
525  *                       |       user text       |
526  *  0x00000000.01000000 -|-----------------------|-
527  *                       |       invalid         |
528  *  0x00000000.00000000 _|_______________________|
529  */
530 
531 extern caddr_t ecache_init_scrub_flush_area(caddr_t alloc_base);
532 extern uint64_t ecache_flush_address(void);
533 
534 #pragma weak load_platform_modules
535 #pragma weak plat_startup_memlist
536 #pragma weak ecache_init_scrub_flush_area
537 #pragma weak ecache_flush_address
538 
539 
540 /*
541  * By default the DR Cage is enabled for maximum OS
542  * MPSS performance.  Users needing to disable the cage mechanism
543  * can set this variable to zero via /etc/system.
544  * Disabling the cage on systems supporting Dynamic Reconfiguration (DR)
545  * will result in loss of DR functionality.
546  * Platforms wishing to disable kernel Cage by default
547  * should do so in their set_platform_defaults() routine.
548  */
549 int	kernel_cage_enable = 1;
550 
551 static void
552 setup_cage_params(void)
553 {
554 	void (*func)(void);
555 
556 	func = (void (*)(void))kobj_getsymvalue("set_platform_cage_params", 0);
557 	if (func != NULL) {
558 		(*func)();
559 		return;
560 	}
561 
562 	if (kernel_cage_enable == 0) {
563 		return;
564 	}
565 	kcage_range_init(phys_avail, KCAGE_DOWN, total_pages / 256);
566 
567 	if (kcage_on) {
568 		cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "!Kernel Cage is ENABLED");
569 	} else {
570 		cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "!Kernel Cage is DISABLED");
571 	}
572 
573 }
574 
575 /*
576  * Machine-dependent startup code
577  */
578 void
579 startup(void)
580 {
581 	startup_init();
582 	if (&startup_platform)
583 		startup_platform();
584 	startup_memlist();
585 	startup_modules();
586 	setup_cage_params();
587 	startup_bop_gone();
588 	startup_vm();
589 	startup_end();
590 }
591 
592 struct regs sync_reg_buf;
593 uint64_t sync_tt;
594 
595 void
596 sync_handler(void)
597 {
598 	struct  panic_trap_info 	ti;
599 	int i;
600 
601 	/*
602 	 * Prevent trying to talk to the other CPUs since they are
603 	 * sitting in the prom and won't reply.
604 	 */
605 	for (i = 0; i < NCPU; i++) {
606 		if ((i != CPU->cpu_id) && CPU_XCALL_READY(i)) {
607 			cpu[i]->cpu_flags &= ~CPU_READY;
608 			cpu[i]->cpu_flags |= CPU_QUIESCED;
609 			CPUSET_DEL(cpu_ready_set, cpu[i]->cpu_id);
610 		}
611 	}
612 
613 	/*
614 	 * We've managed to get here without going through the
615 	 * normal panic code path. Try and save some useful
616 	 * information.
617 	 */
618 	if (!panicstr && (curthread->t_panic_trap == NULL)) {
619 		ti.trap_type = sync_tt;
620 		ti.trap_regs = &sync_reg_buf;
621 		ti.trap_addr = NULL;
622 		ti.trap_mmu_fsr = 0x0;
623 
624 		curthread->t_panic_trap = &ti;
625 	}
626 
627 	/*
628 	 * If we're re-entering the panic path, update the signature
629 	 * block so that the SC knows we're in the second part of panic.
630 	 */
631 	if (panicstr)
632 		CPU_SIGNATURE(OS_SIG, SIGST_EXIT, SIGSUBST_DUMP, -1);
633 
634 	nopanicdebug = 1; /* do not perform debug_enter() prior to dump */
635 	panic("sync initiated");
636 }
637 
638 
639 static void
640 startup_init(void)
641 {
642 	/*
643 	 * We want to save the registers while we're still in OBP
644 	 * so that we know they haven't been fiddled with since.
645 	 * (In principle, OBP can't change them just because it
646 	 * makes a callback, but we'd rather not depend on that
647 	 * behavior.)
648 	 */
649 	char		sync_str[] =
650 	    "warning @ warning off : sync "
651 	    "%%tl-c %%tstate h# %p x! "
652 	    "%%g1 h# %p x! %%g2 h# %p x! %%g3 h# %p x! "
653 	    "%%g4 h# %p x! %%g5 h# %p x! %%g6 h# %p x! "
654 	    "%%g7 h# %p x! %%o0 h# %p x! %%o1 h# %p x! "
655 	    "%%o2 h# %p x! %%o3 h# %p x! %%o4 h# %p x! "
656 	    "%%o5 h# %p x! %%o6 h# %p x! %%o7 h# %p x! "
657 	    "%%tl-c %%tpc h# %p x! %%tl-c %%tnpc h# %p x! "
658 	    "%%y h# %p l! %%tl-c %%tt h# %p x! "
659 	    "sync ; warning !";
660 
661 	/*
662 	 * 20 == num of %p substrings
663 	 * 16 == max num of chars %p will expand to.
664 	 */
665 	char 		bp[sizeof (sync_str) + 16 * 20];
666 
667 	/*
668 	 * Initialize ptl1 stack for the 1st CPU.
669 	 */
670 	ptl1_init_cpu(&cpu0);
671 
672 	/*
673 	 * Initialize the address map for cache consistent mappings
674 	 * to random pages; must be done after vac_size is set.
675 	 */
676 	ppmapinit();
677 
678 	/*
679 	 * Initialize the PROM callback handler.
680 	 */
681 	init_vx_handler();
682 
683 	/*
684 	 * have prom call sync_callback() to handle the sync and
685 	 * save some useful information which will be stored in the
686 	 * core file later.
687 	 */
688 	(void) sprintf((char *)bp, sync_str,
689 	    (void *)&sync_reg_buf.r_tstate, (void *)&sync_reg_buf.r_g1,
690 	    (void *)&sync_reg_buf.r_g2, (void *)&sync_reg_buf.r_g3,
691 	    (void *)&sync_reg_buf.r_g4, (void *)&sync_reg_buf.r_g5,
692 	    (void *)&sync_reg_buf.r_g6, (void *)&sync_reg_buf.r_g7,
693 	    (void *)&sync_reg_buf.r_o0, (void *)&sync_reg_buf.r_o1,
694 	    (void *)&sync_reg_buf.r_o2, (void *)&sync_reg_buf.r_o3,
695 	    (void *)&sync_reg_buf.r_o4, (void *)&sync_reg_buf.r_o5,
696 	    (void *)&sync_reg_buf.r_o6, (void *)&sync_reg_buf.r_o7,
697 	    (void *)&sync_reg_buf.r_pc, (void *)&sync_reg_buf.r_npc,
698 	    (void *)&sync_reg_buf.r_y, (void *)&sync_tt);
699 	prom_interpret(bp, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
700 	add_vx_handler("sync", 1, (void (*)(cell_t *))sync_handler);
701 }
702 
703 
704 size_t
705 calc_pp_sz(pgcnt_t npages)
706 {
707 
708 	return (npages * sizeof (struct page));
709 }
710 
711 size_t
712 calc_kpmpp_sz(pgcnt_t npages)
713 {
714 
715 	kpm_pgshft = (kpm_smallpages == 0) ? MMU_PAGESHIFT4M : MMU_PAGESHIFT;
716 	kpm_pgsz = 1ull << kpm_pgshft;
717 	kpm_pgoff = kpm_pgsz - 1;
718 	kpmp2pshft = kpm_pgshft - PAGESHIFT;
719 	kpmpnpgs = 1 << kpmp2pshft;
720 
721 	if (kpm_smallpages == 0) {
722 		/*
723 		 * Avoid fragmentation problems in kphysm_init()
724 		 * by allocating for all of physical memory
725 		 */
726 		kpm_npages = ptokpmpr(physinstalled);
727 		return (kpm_npages * sizeof (kpm_page_t));
728 	} else {
729 		kpm_npages = npages;
730 		return (kpm_npages * sizeof (kpm_spage_t));
731 	}
732 }
733 
734 size_t
735 calc_pagehash_sz(pgcnt_t npages)
736 {
737 
738 	/*
739 	 * The page structure hash table size is a power of 2
740 	 * such that the average hash chain length is PAGE_HASHAVELEN.
741 	 */
742 	page_hashsz = npages / PAGE_HASHAVELEN;
743 	page_hashsz = 1 << highbit(page_hashsz);
744 	return (page_hashsz * sizeof (struct page *));
745 }
746 
747 int testkmem64_smchunks = 0;
748 
749 int
750 alloc_kmem64(caddr_t base, caddr_t end)
751 {
752 	int i;
753 	caddr_t aligned_end = NULL;
754 
755 	if (testkmem64_smchunks)
756 		return (1);
757 
758 	/*
759 	 * Make one large memory alloc after figuring out the 64-bit size. This
760 	 * will enable use of the largest page size appropriate for the system
761 	 * architecture.
762 	 */
763 	ASSERT(mmu_exported_pagesize_mask & (1 << TTE8K));
764 	ASSERT(IS_P2ALIGNED(base, TTEBYTES(max_bootlp_tteszc)));
765 	for (i = max_bootlp_tteszc; i >= TTE8K; i--) {
766 		size_t alloc_size, alignsize;
767 #if !defined(C_OBP)
768 		unsigned long long pa;
769 #endif	/* !C_OBP */
770 
771 		if ((mmu_exported_pagesize_mask & (1 << i)) == 0)
772 			continue;
773 		alignsize = TTEBYTES(i);
774 		kmem64_szc = i;
775 
776 		/* limit page size for small memory */
777 		if (mmu_btop(alignsize) > (npages >> 2))
778 			continue;
779 
780 		aligned_end = (caddr_t)roundup((uintptr_t)end, alignsize);
781 		alloc_size = aligned_end - base;
782 #if !defined(C_OBP)
783 		if (prom_allocate_phys(alloc_size, alignsize, &pa) == 0) {
784 			if (prom_claim_virt(alloc_size, base) != (caddr_t)-1) {
785 				kmem64_pabase = pa;
786 				kmem64_aligned_end = aligned_end;
787 				install_kmem64_tte();
788 				break;
789 			} else {
790 				prom_free_phys(alloc_size, pa);
791 			}
792 		}
793 #else	/* !C_OBP */
794 		if (prom_alloc(base, alloc_size, alignsize) == base) {
795 			kmem64_pabase = va_to_pa(kmem64_base);
796 			kmem64_aligned_end = aligned_end;
797 			break;
798 		}
799 #endif	/* !C_OBP */
800 		if (i == TTE8K) {
801 #ifdef sun4v
802 			/* return failure to try small allocations */
803 			return (1);
804 #else
805 			prom_panic("kmem64 allocation failure");
806 #endif
807 		}
808 	}
809 	ASSERT(aligned_end != NULL);
810 	return (0);
811 }
812 
813 static prom_memlist_t *boot_physinstalled, *boot_physavail, *boot_virtavail;
814 static size_t boot_physinstalled_len, boot_physavail_len, boot_virtavail_len;
815 
816 #define	IVSIZE	roundup(((MAXIVNUM * sizeof (intr_vec_t *)) + \
817 			(MAX_RSVD_IV * sizeof (intr_vec_t)) + \
818 			(MAX_RSVD_IVX * sizeof (intr_vecx_t))), PAGESIZE)
819 
820 #if !defined(C_OBP)
821 /*
822  * Install a temporary tte handler in OBP for kmem64 area.
823  *
824  * We map kmem64 area with large pages before the trap table is taken
825  * over. Since OBP makes 8K mappings, it can create 8K tlb entries in
826  * the same area. Duplicate tlb entries with different page sizes
827  * cause unpredicatble behavior.  To avoid this, we don't create
828  * kmem64 mappings via BOP_ALLOC (ends up as prom_alloc() call to
829  * OBP).  Instead, we manage translations with a temporary va>tte-data
830  * handler (kmem64-tte).  This handler is replaced by unix-tte when
831  * the trap table is taken over.
832  *
833  * The temporary handler knows the physical address of the kmem64
834  * area. It uses the prom's pgmap@ Forth word for other addresses.
835  *
836  * We have to use BOP_ALLOC() method for C-OBP platforms because
837  * pgmap@ is not defined in C-OBP. C-OBP is only used on serengeti
838  * sun4u platforms. On sun4u we flush tlb after trap table is taken
839  * over if we use large pages for kernel heap and kmem64. Since sun4u
840  * prom (unlike sun4v) calls va>tte-data first for client address
841  * translation prom's ttes for kmem64 can't get into TLB even if we
842  * later switch to prom's trap table again. C-OBP uses 4M pages for
843  * client mappings when possible so on all platforms we get the
844  * benefit from large mappings for kmem64 area immediately during
845  * boot.
846  *
847  * pseudo code:
848  * if (context != 0) {
849  * 	return false
850  * } else if (miss_va in range[kmem64_base, kmem64_end)) {
851  *	tte = tte_template +
852  *		(((miss_va & pagemask) - kmem64_base));
853  *	return tte, true
854  * } else {
855  *	return pgmap@ result
856  * }
857  */
858 char kmem64_obp_str[] =
859 	"h# %lx constant kmem64-base "
860 	"h# %lx constant kmem64-end "
861 	"h# %lx constant kmem64-pagemask "
862 	"h# %lx constant kmem64-template "
863 
864 	": kmem64-tte ( addr cnum -- false | tte-data true ) "
865 	"    if                                       ( addr ) "
866 	"       drop false exit then                  ( false ) "
867 	"    dup  kmem64-base kmem64-end  within  if  ( addr ) "
868 	"	kmem64-pagemask and                   ( addr' ) "
869 	"	kmem64-base -                         ( addr' ) "
870 	"	kmem64-template +                     ( tte ) "
871 	"	true                                  ( tte true ) "
872 	"    else                                     ( addr ) "
873 	"	pgmap@                                ( tte ) "
874 	"       dup 0< if true else drop false then   ( tte true  |  false ) "
875 	"    then                                     ( tte true  |  false ) "
876 	"; "
877 
878 	"' kmem64-tte is va>tte-data "
879 ;
880 
881 static void
882 install_kmem64_tte()
883 {
884 	char b[sizeof (kmem64_obp_str) + (4 * 16)];
885 	tte_t tte;
886 
887 	PRM_DEBUG(kmem64_pabase);
888 	PRM_DEBUG(kmem64_szc);
889 	sfmmu_memtte(&tte, kmem64_pabase >> MMU_PAGESHIFT,
890 	    PROC_DATA | HAT_NOSYNC, kmem64_szc);
891 	PRM_DEBUG(tte.ll);
892 	(void) sprintf(b, kmem64_obp_str,
893 	    kmem64_base, kmem64_end, TTE_PAGEMASK(kmem64_szc), tte.ll);
894 	ASSERT(strlen(b) < sizeof (b));
895 	prom_interpret(b, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
896 }
897 #endif	/* !C_OBP */
898 
899 /*
900  * As OBP takes up some RAM when the system boots, pages will already be "lost"
901  * to the system and reflected in npages by the time we see it.
902  *
903  * We only want to allocate kernel structures in the 64-bit virtual address
904  * space on systems with enough RAM to make the overhead of keeping track of
905  * an extra kernel memory segment worthwhile.
906  *
907  * Since OBP has already performed its memory allocations by this point, if we
908  * have more than MINMOVE_RAM_MB MB of RAM left free, go ahead and map
909  * memory in the 64-bit virtual address space; otherwise keep allocations
910  * contiguous with we've mapped so far in the 32-bit virtual address space.
911  */
912 #define	MINMOVE_RAM_MB	((size_t)1900)
913 #define	MB_TO_BYTES(mb)	((mb) * 1048576ul)
914 #define	BYTES_TO_MB(b) ((b) / 1048576ul)
915 
916 pgcnt_t	tune_npages = (pgcnt_t)
917 	(MB_TO_BYTES(MINMOVE_RAM_MB)/ (size_t)MMU_PAGESIZE);
918 
919 #pragma weak page_set_colorequiv_arr_cpu
920 extern void page_set_colorequiv_arr_cpu(void);
921 extern void page_set_colorequiv_arr(void);
922 
923 static pgcnt_t ramdisk_npages;
924 static struct memlist *old_phys_avail;
925 
926 kcage_dir_t kcage_startup_dir = KCAGE_DOWN;
927 
928 static void
929 startup_memlist(void)
930 {
931 	size_t hmehash_sz, pagelist_sz, tt_sz;
932 	size_t psetable_sz;
933 	caddr_t alloc_base;
934 	caddr_t memspace;
935 	struct memlist *cur;
936 	size_t syslimit = (size_t)SYSLIMIT;
937 	size_t sysbase = (size_t)SYSBASE;
938 
939 	/*
940 	 * Initialize enough of the system to allow kmem_alloc to work by
941 	 * calling boot to allocate its memory until the time that
942 	 * kvm_init is completed.  The page structs are allocated after
943 	 * rounding up end to the nearest page boundary; the memsegs are
944 	 * initialized and the space they use comes from the kernel heap.
945 	 * With appropriate initialization, they can be reallocated later
946 	 * to a size appropriate for the machine's configuration.
947 	 *
948 	 * At this point, memory is allocated for things that will never
949 	 * need to be freed, this used to be "valloced".  This allows a
950 	 * savings as the pages don't need page structures to describe
951 	 * them because them will not be managed by the vm system.
952 	 */
953 
954 	/*
955 	 * We're loaded by boot with the following configuration (as
956 	 * specified in the sun4u/conf/Mapfile):
957 	 *
958 	 * 	text:		4 MB chunk aligned on a 4MB boundary
959 	 * 	data & bss:	4 MB chunk aligned on a 4MB boundary
960 	 *
961 	 * These two chunks will eventually be mapped by 2 locked 4MB
962 	 * ttes and will represent the nucleus of the kernel.  This gives
963 	 * us some free space that is already allocated, some or all of
964 	 * which is made available to kernel module text.
965 	 *
966 	 * The free space in the data-bss chunk is used for nucleus
967 	 * allocatable data structures and we reserve it using the
968 	 * nalloc_base and nalloc_end variables.  This space is currently
969 	 * being used for hat data structures required for tlb miss
970 	 * handling operations.  We align nalloc_base to a l2 cache
971 	 * linesize because this is the line size the hardware uses to
972 	 * maintain cache coherency.
973 	 * 512K is carved out for module data.
974 	 */
975 
976 	moddata = (caddr_t)roundup((uintptr_t)e_data, MMU_PAGESIZE);
977 	e_moddata = moddata + MODDATA;
978 	nalloc_base = e_moddata;
979 
980 	nalloc_end = (caddr_t)roundup((uintptr_t)nalloc_base, MMU_PAGESIZE4M);
981 	valloc_base = nalloc_base;
982 
983 	/*
984 	 * Calculate the start of the data segment.
985 	 */
986 	if (((uintptr_t)e_moddata & MMU_PAGEMASK4M) != (uintptr_t)s_data)
987 		prom_panic("nucleus data overflow");
988 
989 	PRM_DEBUG(moddata);
990 	PRM_DEBUG(nalloc_base);
991 	PRM_DEBUG(nalloc_end);
992 
993 	/*
994 	 * Remember any slop after e_text so we can give it to the modules.
995 	 */
996 	PRM_DEBUG(e_text);
997 	modtext = (caddr_t)roundup((uintptr_t)e_text, MMU_PAGESIZE);
998 	if (((uintptr_t)e_text & MMU_PAGEMASK4M) != (uintptr_t)s_text)
999 		prom_panic("nucleus text overflow");
1000 	modtext_sz = (caddr_t)roundup((uintptr_t)modtext, MMU_PAGESIZE4M) -
1001 	    modtext;
1002 	PRM_DEBUG(modtext);
1003 	PRM_DEBUG(modtext_sz);
1004 
1005 	init_boot_memlists();
1006 	copy_boot_memlists(&boot_physinstalled, &boot_physinstalled_len,
1007 	    &boot_physavail, &boot_physavail_len,
1008 	    &boot_virtavail, &boot_virtavail_len);
1009 
1010 	/*
1011 	 * Remember what the physically available highest page is
1012 	 * so that dumpsys works properly, and find out how much
1013 	 * memory is installed.
1014 	 */
1015 	installed_top_size_memlist_array(boot_physinstalled,
1016 	    boot_physinstalled_len, &physmax, &physinstalled);
1017 	PRM_DEBUG(physinstalled);
1018 	PRM_DEBUG(physmax);
1019 
1020 	/* Fill out memory nodes config structure */
1021 	startup_build_mem_nodes(boot_physinstalled, boot_physinstalled_len);
1022 
1023 	/*
1024 	 * npages is the maximum of available physical memory possible.
1025 	 * (ie. it will never be more than this)
1026 	 *
1027 	 * When we boot from a ramdisk, the ramdisk memory isn't free, so
1028 	 * using phys_avail will underestimate what will end up being freed.
1029 	 * A better initial guess is just total memory minus the kernel text
1030 	 */
1031 	npages = physinstalled - btop(MMU_PAGESIZE4M);
1032 
1033 	/*
1034 	 * First allocate things that can go in the nucleus data page
1035 	 * (fault status, TSBs, dmv, CPUs)
1036 	 */
1037 	ndata_alloc_init(&ndata, (uintptr_t)nalloc_base, (uintptr_t)nalloc_end);
1038 
1039 	if ((&ndata_alloc_mmfsa != NULL) && (ndata_alloc_mmfsa(&ndata) != 0))
1040 		cmn_err(CE_PANIC, "no more nucleus memory after mfsa alloc");
1041 
1042 	if (ndata_alloc_tsbs(&ndata, npages) != 0)
1043 		cmn_err(CE_PANIC, "no more nucleus memory after tsbs alloc");
1044 
1045 	if (ndata_alloc_dmv(&ndata) != 0)
1046 		cmn_err(CE_PANIC, "no more nucleus memory after dmv alloc");
1047 
1048 	if (ndata_alloc_page_mutexs(&ndata) != 0)
1049 		cmn_err(CE_PANIC,
1050 		    "no more nucleus memory after page free lists alloc");
1051 
1052 	if (ndata_alloc_hat(&ndata, npages) != 0)
1053 		cmn_err(CE_PANIC, "no more nucleus memory after hat alloc");
1054 
1055 	if (ndata_alloc_memseg(&ndata, boot_physavail_len) != 0)
1056 		cmn_err(CE_PANIC, "no more nucleus memory after memseg alloc");
1057 
1058 	/*
1059 	 * WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING
1060 	 *
1061 	 * There are comments all over the SFMMU code warning of dire
1062 	 * consequences if the TSBs are moved out of 32-bit space.  This
1063 	 * is largely because the asm code uses "sethi %hi(addr)"-type
1064 	 * instructions which will not provide the expected result if the
1065 	 * address is a 64-bit one.
1066 	 *
1067 	 * WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING
1068 	 */
1069 	alloc_base = (caddr_t)roundup((uintptr_t)nalloc_end, MMU_PAGESIZE);
1070 	PRM_DEBUG(alloc_base);
1071 
1072 	alloc_base = sfmmu_ktsb_alloc(alloc_base);
1073 	alloc_base = (caddr_t)roundup((uintptr_t)alloc_base, ecache_alignsize);
1074 	PRM_DEBUG(alloc_base);
1075 
1076 	/*
1077 	 * Allocate IOMMU TSB array.  We do this here so that the physical
1078 	 * memory gets deducted from the PROM's physical memory list.
1079 	 */
1080 	alloc_base = iommu_tsb_init(alloc_base);
1081 	alloc_base = (caddr_t)roundup((uintptr_t)alloc_base, ecache_alignsize);
1082 	PRM_DEBUG(alloc_base);
1083 
1084 	/*
1085 	 * Allow for an early allocation of physically contiguous memory.
1086 	 */
1087 	alloc_base = contig_mem_prealloc(alloc_base, npages);
1088 
1089 	/*
1090 	 * Platforms like Starcat and OPL need special structures assigned in
1091 	 * 32-bit virtual address space because their probing routines execute
1092 	 * FCode, and FCode can't handle 64-bit virtual addresses...
1093 	 */
1094 	if (&plat_startup_memlist) {
1095 		alloc_base = plat_startup_memlist(alloc_base);
1096 		alloc_base = (caddr_t)roundup((uintptr_t)alloc_base,
1097 		    ecache_alignsize);
1098 		PRM_DEBUG(alloc_base);
1099 	}
1100 
1101 	/*
1102 	 * Save off where the contiguous allocations to date have ended
1103 	 * in econtig32.
1104 	 */
1105 	econtig32 = alloc_base;
1106 	PRM_DEBUG(econtig32);
1107 	if (econtig32 > (caddr_t)KERNEL_LIMIT32)
1108 		cmn_err(CE_PANIC, "econtig32 too big");
1109 
1110 	pp_sz = calc_pp_sz(npages);
1111 	PRM_DEBUG(pp_sz);
1112 	if (kpm_enable) {
1113 		kpm_pp_sz = calc_kpmpp_sz(npages);
1114 		PRM_DEBUG(kpm_pp_sz);
1115 	}
1116 
1117 	hmehash_sz = calc_hmehash_sz(npages);
1118 	PRM_DEBUG(hmehash_sz);
1119 
1120 	pagehash_sz = calc_pagehash_sz(npages);
1121 	PRM_DEBUG(pagehash_sz);
1122 
1123 	pagelist_sz = calc_free_pagelist_sz();
1124 	PRM_DEBUG(pagelist_sz);
1125 
1126 #ifdef	TRAPTRACE
1127 	tt_sz = calc_traptrace_sz();
1128 	PRM_DEBUG(tt_sz);
1129 #else
1130 	tt_sz = 0;
1131 #endif	/* TRAPTRACE */
1132 
1133 	/*
1134 	 * Place the array that protects pp->p_selock in the kmem64 wad.
1135 	 */
1136 	pse_shift = size_pse_array(npages, max_ncpus);
1137 	PRM_DEBUG(pse_shift);
1138 	pse_table_size = 1 << pse_shift;
1139 	PRM_DEBUG(pse_table_size);
1140 	psetable_sz = roundup(
1141 	    pse_table_size * sizeof (pad_mutex_t), ecache_alignsize);
1142 	PRM_DEBUG(psetable_sz);
1143 
1144 	/*
1145 	 * Now allocate the whole wad
1146 	 */
1147 	kmem64_sz = pp_sz + kpm_pp_sz + hmehash_sz + pagehash_sz +
1148 	    pagelist_sz + tt_sz + psetable_sz;
1149 	kmem64_sz = roundup(kmem64_sz, PAGESIZE);
1150 	kmem64_base = (caddr_t)syslimit;
1151 	kmem64_end = kmem64_base + kmem64_sz;
1152 	if (alloc_kmem64(kmem64_base, kmem64_end)) {
1153 		/*
1154 		 * Attempt for kmem64 to allocate one big
1155 		 * contiguous chunk of memory failed.
1156 		 * We get here because we are sun4v.
1157 		 * We will proceed by breaking up
1158 		 * the allocation into two attempts.
1159 		 * First, we allocate kpm_pp_sz, hmehash_sz,
1160 		 * pagehash_sz, pagelist_sz, tt_sz & psetable_sz as
1161 		 * one contiguous chunk. This is a much smaller
1162 		 * chunk and we should get it, if not we panic.
1163 		 * Note that hmehash and tt need to be physically
1164 		 * (in the real address sense) contiguous.
1165 		 * Next, we use bop_alloc_chunk() to
1166 		 * to allocate the page_t structures.
1167 		 * This will allow the page_t to be allocated
1168 		 * in multiple smaller chunks.
1169 		 * In doing so, the assumption that page_t is
1170 		 * physically contiguous no longer hold, this is ok
1171 		 * for sun4v but not for sun4u.
1172 		 */
1173 		size_t  tmp_size;
1174 		caddr_t tmp_base;
1175 
1176 		pp_sz  = roundup(pp_sz, PAGESIZE);
1177 
1178 		/*
1179 		 * Allocate kpm_pp_sz, hmehash_sz,
1180 		 * pagehash_sz, pagelist_sz, tt_sz & psetable_sz
1181 		 */
1182 		tmp_base = kmem64_base + pp_sz;
1183 		tmp_size = roundup(kpm_pp_sz + hmehash_sz + pagehash_sz +
1184 		    pagelist_sz + tt_sz + psetable_sz, PAGESIZE);
1185 		if (prom_alloc(tmp_base, tmp_size, PAGESIZE) == 0)
1186 			prom_panic("kmem64 prom_alloc contig failed");
1187 		PRM_DEBUG(tmp_base);
1188 		PRM_DEBUG(tmp_size);
1189 
1190 		/*
1191 		 * Allocate the page_ts
1192 		 */
1193 		if (bop_alloc_chunk(kmem64_base, pp_sz, PAGESIZE) == 0)
1194 			prom_panic("kmem64 bop_alloc_chunk page_t failed");
1195 		PRM_DEBUG(kmem64_base);
1196 		PRM_DEBUG(pp_sz);
1197 
1198 		kmem64_aligned_end = kmem64_base + pp_sz + tmp_size;
1199 		ASSERT(kmem64_aligned_end >= kmem64_end);
1200 
1201 		kmem64_smchunks = 1;
1202 	} else {
1203 
1204 		/*
1205 		 * We need to adjust pp_sz for the normal
1206 		 * case where kmem64 can allocate one large chunk
1207 		 */
1208 		if (kpm_smallpages == 0) {
1209 			npages -= kmem64_sz / (PAGESIZE + sizeof (struct page));
1210 		} else {
1211 			npages -= kmem64_sz / (PAGESIZE + sizeof (struct page) +
1212 			    sizeof (kpm_spage_t));
1213 		}
1214 		pp_sz = npages * sizeof (struct page);
1215 	}
1216 
1217 	if (kmem64_aligned_end > (hole_start ? hole_start : kpm_vbase))
1218 		cmn_err(CE_PANIC, "not enough kmem64 space");
1219 	PRM_DEBUG(kmem64_base);
1220 	PRM_DEBUG(kmem64_end);
1221 	PRM_DEBUG(kmem64_aligned_end);
1222 
1223 	/*
1224 	 * ... and divy it up
1225 	 */
1226 	alloc_base = kmem64_base;
1227 
1228 	pp_base = (page_t *)alloc_base;
1229 	alloc_base += pp_sz;
1230 	alloc_base = (caddr_t)roundup((uintptr_t)alloc_base, ecache_alignsize);
1231 	PRM_DEBUG(pp_base);
1232 	PRM_DEBUG(npages);
1233 
1234 	if (kpm_enable) {
1235 		kpm_pp_base = alloc_base;
1236 		if (kpm_smallpages == 0) {
1237 			/* kpm_npages based on physinstalled, don't reset */
1238 			kpm_pp_sz = kpm_npages * sizeof (kpm_page_t);
1239 		} else {
1240 			kpm_npages = ptokpmpr(npages);
1241 			kpm_pp_sz = kpm_npages * sizeof (kpm_spage_t);
1242 		}
1243 		alloc_base += kpm_pp_sz;
1244 		alloc_base =
1245 		    (caddr_t)roundup((uintptr_t)alloc_base, ecache_alignsize);
1246 		PRM_DEBUG(kpm_pp_base);
1247 	}
1248 
1249 	alloc_base = alloc_hmehash(alloc_base);
1250 	alloc_base = (caddr_t)roundup((uintptr_t)alloc_base, ecache_alignsize);
1251 	PRM_DEBUG(alloc_base);
1252 
1253 	page_hash = (page_t **)alloc_base;
1254 	alloc_base += pagehash_sz;
1255 	alloc_base = (caddr_t)roundup((uintptr_t)alloc_base, ecache_alignsize);
1256 	PRM_DEBUG(page_hash);
1257 
1258 	alloc_base = alloc_page_freelists(alloc_base);
1259 	alloc_base = (caddr_t)roundup((uintptr_t)alloc_base, ecache_alignsize);
1260 	PRM_DEBUG(alloc_base);
1261 
1262 #ifdef	TRAPTRACE
1263 	ttrace_buf = alloc_base;
1264 	alloc_base += tt_sz;
1265 	alloc_base = (caddr_t)roundup((uintptr_t)alloc_base, ecache_alignsize);
1266 	PRM_DEBUG(alloc_base);
1267 #endif	/* TRAPTRACE */
1268 
1269 	pse_mutex = (pad_mutex_t *)alloc_base;
1270 	alloc_base += psetable_sz;
1271 	alloc_base = (caddr_t)roundup((uintptr_t)alloc_base, ecache_alignsize);
1272 	PRM_DEBUG(alloc_base);
1273 
1274 	/*
1275 	 * Note that if we use small chunk allocations for
1276 	 * kmem64, we need to ensure kmem64_end is the same as
1277 	 * kmem64_aligned_end to prevent subsequent logic from
1278 	 * trying to reuse the overmapping.
1279 	 * Otherwise we adjust kmem64_end to what we really allocated.
1280 	 */
1281 	if (kmem64_smchunks) {
1282 		kmem64_end = kmem64_aligned_end;
1283 	} else {
1284 		kmem64_end = (caddr_t)roundup((uintptr_t)alloc_base, PAGESIZE);
1285 	}
1286 	kmem64_sz = kmem64_end - kmem64_base;
1287 
1288 	if (&ecache_init_scrub_flush_area) {
1289 		alloc_base = ecache_init_scrub_flush_area(kmem64_aligned_end);
1290 		ASSERT(alloc_base <= (hole_start ? hole_start : kpm_vbase));
1291 	}
1292 
1293 	/*
1294 	 * If physmem is patched to be non-zero, use it instead of
1295 	 * the monitor value unless physmem is larger than the total
1296 	 * amount of memory on hand.
1297 	 */
1298 	if (physmem == 0 || physmem > npages)
1299 		physmem = npages;
1300 
1301 	/*
1302 	 * root_is_ramdisk is set via /etc/system when the ramdisk miniroot
1303 	 * is mounted as root. This memory is held down by OBP and unlike
1304 	 * the stub boot_archive is never released.
1305 	 *
1306 	 * In order to get things sized correctly on lower memory
1307 	 * machines (where the memory used by the ramdisk represents
1308 	 * a significant portion of memory), physmem is adjusted.
1309 	 *
1310 	 * This is done by subtracting the ramdisk_size which is set
1311 	 * to the size of the ramdisk (in Kb) in /etc/system at the
1312 	 * time the miniroot archive is constructed.
1313 	 */
1314 	if (root_is_ramdisk == B_TRUE) {
1315 		ramdisk_npages = (ramdisk_size * 1024) / PAGESIZE;
1316 		physmem -= ramdisk_npages;
1317 	}
1318 
1319 	if (kpm_enable && (ndata_alloc_kpm(&ndata, kpm_npages) != 0))
1320 		cmn_err(CE_PANIC, "no more nucleus memory after kpm alloc");
1321 
1322 	/*
1323 	 * Allocate space for the interrupt vector table.
1324 	 */
1325 	memspace = prom_alloc((caddr_t)intr_vec_table, IVSIZE, MMU_PAGESIZE);
1326 	if (memspace != (caddr_t)intr_vec_table)
1327 		prom_panic("interrupt vector table allocation failure");
1328 
1329 	/*
1330 	 * Between now and when we finish copying in the memory lists,
1331 	 * allocations happen so the space gets fragmented and the
1332 	 * lists longer.  Leave enough space for lists twice as
1333 	 * long as we have now; then roundup to a pagesize.
1334 	 */
1335 	memlist_sz = sizeof (struct memlist) * (prom_phys_installed_len() +
1336 	    prom_phys_avail_len() + prom_virt_avail_len());
1337 	memlist_sz *= 2;
1338 	memlist_sz = roundup(memlist_sz, PAGESIZE);
1339 	memspace = ndata_alloc(&ndata, memlist_sz, ecache_alignsize);
1340 	if (memspace == NULL)
1341 		cmn_err(CE_PANIC, "no more nucleus memory after memlist alloc");
1342 
1343 	memlist = (struct memlist *)memspace;
1344 	memlist_end = (char *)memspace + memlist_sz;
1345 	PRM_DEBUG(memlist);
1346 	PRM_DEBUG(memlist_end);
1347 
1348 	PRM_DEBUG(sysbase);
1349 	PRM_DEBUG(syslimit);
1350 	kernelheap_init((void *)sysbase, (void *)syslimit,
1351 	    (caddr_t)sysbase + PAGESIZE, NULL, NULL);
1352 
1353 	/*
1354 	 * Take the most current snapshot we can by calling mem-update.
1355 	 */
1356 	copy_boot_memlists(&boot_physinstalled, &boot_physinstalled_len,
1357 	    &boot_physavail, &boot_physavail_len,
1358 	    &boot_virtavail, &boot_virtavail_len);
1359 
1360 	/*
1361 	 * Remove the space used by prom_alloc from the kernel heap
1362 	 * plus the area actually used by the OBP (if any)
1363 	 * ignoring virtual addresses in virt_avail, above syslimit.
1364 	 */
1365 	virt_avail = memlist;
1366 	copy_memlist(boot_virtavail, boot_virtavail_len, &memlist);
1367 
1368 	for (cur = virt_avail; cur->next; cur = cur->next) {
1369 		uint64_t range_base, range_size;
1370 
1371 		if ((range_base = cur->address + cur->size) < (uint64_t)sysbase)
1372 			continue;
1373 		if (range_base >= (uint64_t)syslimit)
1374 			break;
1375 		/*
1376 		 * Limit the range to end at syslimit.
1377 		 */
1378 		range_size = MIN(cur->next->address,
1379 		    (uint64_t)syslimit) - range_base;
1380 		(void) vmem_xalloc(heap_arena, (size_t)range_size, PAGESIZE,
1381 		    0, 0, (void *)range_base, (void *)(range_base + range_size),
1382 		    VM_NOSLEEP | VM_BESTFIT | VM_PANIC);
1383 	}
1384 
1385 	phys_avail = memlist;
1386 	copy_memlist(boot_physavail, boot_physavail_len, &memlist);
1387 
1388 	/*
1389 	 * Add any extra memory at the end of the ndata region if there's at
1390 	 * least a page to add.  There might be a few more pages available in
1391 	 * the middle of the ndata region, but for now they are ignored.
1392 	 */
1393 	nalloc_base = ndata_extra_base(&ndata, MMU_PAGESIZE, nalloc_end);
1394 	if (nalloc_base == NULL)
1395 		nalloc_base = nalloc_end;
1396 	ndata_remain_sz = nalloc_end - nalloc_base;
1397 
1398 	/*
1399 	 * Copy physinstalled list into kernel space.
1400 	 */
1401 	phys_install = memlist;
1402 	copy_memlist(boot_physinstalled, boot_physinstalled_len, &memlist);
1403 
1404 	/*
1405 	 * Create list of physical addrs we don't need pp's for:
1406 	 * kernel text 4M page
1407 	 * kernel data 4M page - ndata_remain_sz
1408 	 * kmem64 pages
1409 	 *
1410 	 * NB if adding any pages here, make sure no kpm page
1411 	 * overlaps can occur (see ASSERTs in kphysm_memsegs)
1412 	 */
1413 	nopp_list = memlist;
1414 	memlist_new(va_to_pa(s_text), MMU_PAGESIZE4M, &memlist);
1415 	memlist_add(va_to_pa(s_data), MMU_PAGESIZE4M - ndata_remain_sz,
1416 	    &memlist, &nopp_list);
1417 
1418 	/* Don't add to nopp_list if kmem64 was allocated in smchunks */
1419 	if (!kmem64_smchunks)
1420 		memlist_add(kmem64_pabase, kmem64_sz, &memlist, &nopp_list);
1421 
1422 	if ((caddr_t)memlist > (memspace + memlist_sz))
1423 		prom_panic("memlist overflow");
1424 
1425 	/*
1426 	 * Size the pcf array based on the number of cpus in the box at
1427 	 * boot time.
1428 	 */
1429 	pcf_init();
1430 
1431 	/*
1432 	 * Initialize the page structures from the memory lists.
1433 	 */
1434 	kphysm_init();
1435 
1436 	availrmem_initial = availrmem = freemem;
1437 	PRM_DEBUG(availrmem);
1438 
1439 	/*
1440 	 * Some of the locks depend on page_hashsz being set!
1441 	 * kmem_init() depends on this; so, keep it here.
1442 	 */
1443 	page_lock_init();
1444 
1445 	/*
1446 	 * Initialize kernel memory allocator.
1447 	 */
1448 	kmem_init();
1449 
1450 	/*
1451 	 * Factor in colorequiv to check additional 'equivalent' bins
1452 	 */
1453 	if (&page_set_colorequiv_arr_cpu != NULL)
1454 		page_set_colorequiv_arr_cpu();
1455 	else
1456 		page_set_colorequiv_arr();
1457 
1458 	/*
1459 	 * Initialize bp_mapin().
1460 	 */
1461 	bp_init(shm_alignment, HAT_STRICTORDER);
1462 
1463 	/*
1464 	 * Reserve space for panicbuf, intr_vec_table, reserved interrupt
1465 	 * vector data structures and MPO mblock structs from the 32-bit heap.
1466 	 */
1467 	(void) vmem_xalloc(heap32_arena, PANICBUFSIZE, PAGESIZE, 0, 0,
1468 	    panicbuf, panicbuf + PANICBUFSIZE,
1469 	    VM_NOSLEEP | VM_BESTFIT | VM_PANIC);
1470 
1471 	(void) vmem_xalloc(heap32_arena, IVSIZE, PAGESIZE, 0, 0,
1472 	    intr_vec_table, (caddr_t)intr_vec_table + IVSIZE,
1473 	    VM_NOSLEEP | VM_BESTFIT | VM_PANIC);
1474 
1475 	if (mpo_heap32_bufsz > (size_t)0) {
1476 		(void) vmem_xalloc(heap32_arena, mpo_heap32_bufsz,
1477 		    PAGESIZE, 0, 0, mpo_heap32_buf,
1478 		    mpo_heap32_buf + mpo_heap32_bufsz,
1479 		    VM_NOSLEEP | VM_BESTFIT | VM_PANIC);
1480 	}
1481 	mem_config_init();
1482 }
1483 
1484 static void
1485 startup_modules(void)
1486 {
1487 	int nhblk1, nhblk8;
1488 	size_t  nhblksz;
1489 	pgcnt_t pages_per_hblk;
1490 	size_t hme8blk_sz, hme1blk_sz;
1491 
1492 	/*
1493 	 * Let the platforms have a chance to change default
1494 	 * values before reading system file.
1495 	 */
1496 	if (&set_platform_defaults)
1497 		set_platform_defaults();
1498 
1499 	/*
1500 	 * Calculate default settings of system parameters based upon
1501 	 * maxusers, yet allow to be overridden via the /etc/system file.
1502 	 */
1503 	param_calc(0);
1504 
1505 	mod_setup();
1506 
1507 	/*
1508 	 * If this is a positron, complain and halt.
1509 	 */
1510 	if (&iam_positron && iam_positron()) {
1511 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "This hardware platform is not supported"
1512 		    " by this release of Solaris.\n");
1513 #ifdef DEBUG
1514 		prom_enter_mon();	/* Type 'go' to resume */
1515 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "Booting an unsupported platform.\n");
1516 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "Booting with down-rev firmware.\n");
1517 
1518 #else /* DEBUG */
1519 		halt(0);
1520 #endif /* DEBUG */
1521 	}
1522 
1523 	/*
1524 	 * If we are running firmware that isn't 64-bit ready
1525 	 * then complain and halt.
1526 	 */
1527 	do_prom_version_check();
1528 
1529 	/*
1530 	 * Initialize system parameters
1531 	 */
1532 	param_init();
1533 
1534 	/*
1535 	 * maxmem is the amount of physical memory we're playing with.
1536 	 */
1537 	maxmem = physmem;
1538 
1539 	/* Set segkp limits. */
1540 	ncbase = kdi_segdebugbase;
1541 	ncend = kdi_segdebugbase;
1542 
1543 	/*
1544 	 * Initialize the hat layer.
1545 	 */
1546 	hat_init();
1547 
1548 	/*
1549 	 * Initialize segment management stuff.
1550 	 */
1551 	seg_init();
1552 
1553 	/*
1554 	 * Create the va>tte handler, so the prom can understand
1555 	 * kernel translations.  The handler is installed later, just
1556 	 * as we are about to take over the trap table from the prom.
1557 	 */
1558 	create_va_to_tte();
1559 
1560 	/*
1561 	 * Load the forthdebugger (optional)
1562 	 */
1563 	forthdebug_init();
1564 
1565 	/*
1566 	 * Create OBP node for console input callbacks
1567 	 * if it is needed.
1568 	 */
1569 	startup_create_io_node();
1570 
1571 	if (modloadonly("fs", "specfs") == -1)
1572 		halt("Can't load specfs");
1573 
1574 	if (modloadonly("fs", "devfs") == -1)
1575 		halt("Can't load devfs");
1576 
1577 	if (modloadonly("misc", "swapgeneric") == -1)
1578 		halt("Can't load swapgeneric");
1579 
1580 	(void) modloadonly("sys", "lbl_edition");
1581 
1582 	dispinit();
1583 
1584 	/*
1585 	 * Infer meanings to the members of the idprom buffer.
1586 	 */
1587 	parse_idprom();
1588 
1589 	/* Read cluster configuration data. */
1590 	clconf_init();
1591 
1592 	setup_ddi();
1593 
1594 	/*
1595 	 * Lets take this opportunity to load the root device.
1596 	 */
1597 	if (loadrootmodules() != 0)
1598 		debug_enter("Can't load the root filesystem");
1599 
1600 	/*
1601 	 * Load tod driver module for the tod part found on this system.
1602 	 * Recompute the cpu frequency/delays based on tod as tod part
1603 	 * tends to keep time more accurately.
1604 	 */
1605 	if (&load_tod_module)
1606 		load_tod_module();
1607 
1608 	/*
1609 	 * Allow platforms to load modules which might
1610 	 * be needed after bootops are gone.
1611 	 */
1612 	if (&load_platform_modules)
1613 		load_platform_modules();
1614 
1615 	setcpudelay();
1616 
1617 	copy_boot_memlists(&boot_physinstalled, &boot_physinstalled_len,
1618 	    &boot_physavail, &boot_physavail_len,
1619 	    &boot_virtavail, &boot_virtavail_len);
1620 
1621 	/*
1622 	 * Calculation and allocation of hmeblks needed to remap
1623 	 * the memory allocated by PROM till now.
1624 	 * Overestimate the number of hblk1 elements by assuming
1625 	 * worst case of TTE64K mappings.
1626 	 * sfmmu_hblk_alloc will panic if this calculation is wrong.
1627 	 */
1628 	bop_alloc_pages = btopr(kmem64_end - kmem64_base);
1629 	pages_per_hblk = btop(HMEBLK_SPAN(TTE64K));
1630 	bop_alloc_pages = roundup(bop_alloc_pages, pages_per_hblk);
1631 	nhblk1 = bop_alloc_pages / pages_per_hblk + hblk1_min;
1632 
1633 	bop_alloc_pages = size_virtalloc(boot_virtavail, boot_virtavail_len);
1634 
1635 	/* sfmmu_init_nucleus_hblks expects properly aligned data structures */
1636 	hme8blk_sz = roundup(HME8BLK_SZ, sizeof (int64_t));
1637 	hme1blk_sz = roundup(HME1BLK_SZ, sizeof (int64_t));
1638 
1639 	bop_alloc_pages += btopr(nhblk1 * hme1blk_sz);
1640 
1641 	pages_per_hblk = btop(HMEBLK_SPAN(TTE8K));
1642 	nhblk8 = 0;
1643 	while (bop_alloc_pages > 1) {
1644 		bop_alloc_pages = roundup(bop_alloc_pages, pages_per_hblk);
1645 		nhblk8 += bop_alloc_pages /= pages_per_hblk;
1646 		bop_alloc_pages *= hme8blk_sz;
1647 		bop_alloc_pages = btopr(bop_alloc_pages);
1648 	}
1649 	nhblk8 += 2;
1650 
1651 	/*
1652 	 * Since hblk8's can hold up to 64k of mappings aligned on a 64k
1653 	 * boundary, the number of hblk8's needed to map the entries in the
1654 	 * boot_virtavail list needs to be adjusted to take this into
1655 	 * consideration.  Thus, we need to add additional hblk8's since it
1656 	 * is possible that an hblk8 will not have all 8 slots used due to
1657 	 * alignment constraints.  Since there were boot_virtavail_len entries
1658 	 * in that list, we need to add that many hblk8's to the number
1659 	 * already calculated to make sure we don't underestimate.
1660 	 */
1661 	nhblk8 += boot_virtavail_len;
1662 	nhblksz = nhblk8 * hme8blk_sz + nhblk1 * hme1blk_sz;
1663 
1664 	/* Allocate in pagesize chunks */
1665 	nhblksz = roundup(nhblksz, MMU_PAGESIZE);
1666 	hblk_base = kmem_zalloc(nhblksz, KM_SLEEP);
1667 	sfmmu_init_nucleus_hblks(hblk_base, nhblksz, nhblk8, nhblk1);
1668 }
1669 
1670 static void
1671 startup_bop_gone(void)
1672 {
1673 
1674 	/*
1675 	 * Destroy the MD initialized at startup
1676 	 * The startup initializes the MD framework
1677 	 * using prom and BOP alloc free it now.
1678 	 */
1679 	mach_descrip_startup_fini();
1680 
1681 	/*
1682 	 * We're done with prom allocations.
1683 	 */
1684 	bop_fini();
1685 
1686 	copy_boot_memlists(&boot_physinstalled, &boot_physinstalled_len,
1687 	    &boot_physavail, &boot_physavail_len,
1688 	    &boot_virtavail, &boot_virtavail_len);
1689 
1690 	/*
1691 	 * setup physically contiguous area twice as large as the ecache.
1692 	 * this is used while doing displacement flush of ecaches
1693 	 */
1694 	if (&ecache_flush_address) {
1695 		ecache_flushaddr = ecache_flush_address();
1696 		if (ecache_flushaddr == (uint64_t)-1) {
1697 			cmn_err(CE_PANIC,
1698 			    "startup: no memory to set ecache_flushaddr");
1699 		}
1700 	}
1701 
1702 	/*
1703 	 * Virtual available next.
1704 	 */
1705 	ASSERT(virt_avail != NULL);
1706 	memlist_free_list(virt_avail);
1707 	virt_avail = memlist;
1708 	copy_memlist(boot_virtavail, boot_virtavail_len, &memlist);
1709 
1710 }
1711 
1712 
1713 /*
1714  * startup_fixup_physavail - called from mach_sfmmu.c after the final
1715  * allocations have been performed.  We can't call it in startup_bop_gone
1716  * since later operations can cause obp to allocate more memory.
1717  */
1718 void
1719 startup_fixup_physavail(void)
1720 {
1721 	struct memlist *cur;
1722 	size_t kmem64_overmap_size = kmem64_aligned_end - kmem64_end;
1723 
1724 	PRM_DEBUG(kmem64_overmap_size);
1725 
1726 	/*
1727 	 * take the most current snapshot we can by calling mem-update
1728 	 */
1729 	copy_boot_memlists(&boot_physinstalled, &boot_physinstalled_len,
1730 	    &boot_physavail, &boot_physavail_len,
1731 	    &boot_virtavail, &boot_virtavail_len);
1732 
1733 	/*
1734 	 * Copy phys_avail list, again.
1735 	 * Both the kernel/boot and the prom have been allocating
1736 	 * from the original list we copied earlier.
1737 	 */
1738 	cur = memlist;
1739 	copy_memlist(boot_physavail, boot_physavail_len, &memlist);
1740 
1741 	/*
1742 	 * Add any unused kmem64 memory from overmapped page
1743 	 * (Note: va_to_pa does not work for kmem64_end)
1744 	 */
1745 	if (kmem64_overmap_size) {
1746 		memlist_add(kmem64_pabase + (kmem64_end - kmem64_base),
1747 		    kmem64_overmap_size, &memlist, &cur);
1748 	}
1749 
1750 	/*
1751 	 * Add any extra memory after e_data we added to the phys_avail list
1752 	 * back to the old list.
1753 	 */
1754 	if (ndata_remain_sz >= MMU_PAGESIZE)
1755 		memlist_add(va_to_pa(nalloc_base),
1756 		    (uint64_t)ndata_remain_sz, &memlist, &cur);
1757 
1758 	/*
1759 	 * There isn't any bounds checking on the memlist area
1760 	 * so ensure it hasn't overgrown.
1761 	 */
1762 	if ((caddr_t)memlist > (caddr_t)memlist_end)
1763 		cmn_err(CE_PANIC, "startup: memlist size exceeded");
1764 
1765 	/*
1766 	 * The kernel removes the pages that were allocated for it from
1767 	 * the freelist, but we now have to find any -extra- pages that
1768 	 * the prom has allocated for it's own book-keeping, and remove
1769 	 * them from the freelist too. sigh.
1770 	 */
1771 	sync_memlists(phys_avail, cur);
1772 
1773 	ASSERT(phys_avail != NULL);
1774 
1775 	old_phys_avail = phys_avail;
1776 	phys_avail = cur;
1777 }
1778 
1779 void
1780 update_kcage_ranges(uint64_t addr, uint64_t len)
1781 {
1782 	pfn_t base = btop(addr);
1783 	pgcnt_t num = btop(len);
1784 	int rv;
1785 
1786 	rv = kcage_range_add(base, num, kcage_startup_dir);
1787 
1788 	if (rv == ENOMEM) {
1789 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "%ld megabytes not available to kernel cage",
1790 		    (len == 0 ? 0 : BYTES_TO_MB(len)));
1791 	} else if (rv != 0) {
1792 		/* catch this in debug kernels */
1793 		ASSERT(0);
1794 
1795 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "unexpected kcage_range_add"
1796 		    " return value %d", rv);
1797 	}
1798 }
1799 
1800 static void
1801 startup_vm(void)
1802 {
1803 	size_t	i;
1804 	struct segmap_crargs a;
1805 	struct segkpm_crargs b;
1806 
1807 	uint64_t avmem;
1808 	caddr_t va;
1809 	pgcnt_t	max_phys_segkp;
1810 	int	mnode;
1811 
1812 	extern int use_brk_lpg, use_stk_lpg;
1813 
1814 	/*
1815 	 * get prom's mappings, create hments for them and switch
1816 	 * to the kernel context.
1817 	 */
1818 	hat_kern_setup();
1819 
1820 	/*
1821 	 * Take over trap table
1822 	 */
1823 	setup_trap_table();
1824 
1825 	/*
1826 	 * Install the va>tte handler, so that the prom can handle
1827 	 * misses and understand the kernel table layout in case
1828 	 * we need call into the prom.
1829 	 */
1830 	install_va_to_tte();
1831 
1832 	/*
1833 	 * Set a flag to indicate that the tba has been taken over.
1834 	 */
1835 	tba_taken_over = 1;
1836 
1837 	/* initialize MMU primary context register */
1838 	mmu_init_kcontext();
1839 
1840 	/*
1841 	 * The boot cpu can now take interrupts, x-calls, x-traps
1842 	 */
1843 	CPUSET_ADD(cpu_ready_set, CPU->cpu_id);
1844 	CPU->cpu_flags |= (CPU_READY | CPU_ENABLE | CPU_EXISTS);
1845 
1846 	/*
1847 	 * Set a flag to tell write_scb_int() that it can access V_TBR_WR_ADDR.
1848 	 */
1849 	tbr_wr_addr_inited = 1;
1850 
1851 	/*
1852 	 * Initialize VM system, and map kernel address space.
1853 	 */
1854 	kvm_init();
1855 
1856 	ASSERT(old_phys_avail != NULL && phys_avail != NULL);
1857 	if (kernel_cage_enable) {
1858 		diff_memlists(phys_avail, old_phys_avail, update_kcage_ranges);
1859 	}
1860 	memlist_free_list(old_phys_avail);
1861 
1862 	/*
1863 	 * If the following is true, someone has patched
1864 	 * phsymem to be less than the number of pages that
1865 	 * the system actually has.  Remove pages until system
1866 	 * memory is limited to the requested amount.  Since we
1867 	 * have allocated page structures for all pages, we
1868 	 * correct the amount of memory we want to remove
1869 	 * by the size of the memory used to hold page structures
1870 	 * for the non-used pages.
1871 	 */
1872 	if (physmem + ramdisk_npages < npages) {
1873 		pgcnt_t diff, off;
1874 		struct page *pp;
1875 		struct seg kseg;
1876 
1877 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "limiting physmem to %ld pages", physmem);
1878 
1879 		off = 0;
1880 		diff = npages - (physmem + ramdisk_npages);
1881 		diff -= mmu_btopr(diff * sizeof (struct page));
1882 		kseg.s_as = &kas;
1883 		while (diff--) {
1884 			pp = page_create_va(&unused_pages_vp, (offset_t)off,
1885 			    MMU_PAGESIZE, PG_WAIT | PG_EXCL,
1886 			    &kseg, (caddr_t)off);
1887 			if (pp == NULL)
1888 				cmn_err(CE_PANIC, "limited physmem too much!");
1889 			page_io_unlock(pp);
1890 			page_downgrade(pp);
1891 			availrmem--;
1892 			off += MMU_PAGESIZE;
1893 		}
1894 	}
1895 
1896 	/*
1897 	 * When printing memory, show the total as physmem less
1898 	 * that stolen by a debugger.
1899 	 */
1900 	cmn_err(CE_CONT, "?mem = %ldK (0x%lx000)\n",
1901 	    (ulong_t)(physinstalled) << (PAGESHIFT - 10),
1902 	    (ulong_t)(physinstalled) << (PAGESHIFT - 12));
1903 
1904 	avmem = (uint64_t)freemem << PAGESHIFT;
1905 	cmn_err(CE_CONT, "?avail mem = %lld\n", (unsigned long long)avmem);
1906 
1907 	/*
1908 	 * For small memory systems disable automatic large pages.
1909 	 */
1910 	if (physmem < privm_lpg_min_physmem) {
1911 		use_brk_lpg = 0;
1912 		use_stk_lpg = 0;
1913 	}
1914 
1915 	/*
1916 	 * Perform platform specific freelist processing
1917 	 */
1918 	if (&plat_freelist_process) {
1919 		for (mnode = 0; mnode < max_mem_nodes; mnode++)
1920 			if (mem_node_config[mnode].exists)
1921 				plat_freelist_process(mnode);
1922 	}
1923 
1924 	/*
1925 	 * Initialize the segkp segment type.  We position it
1926 	 * after the configured tables and buffers (whose end
1927 	 * is given by econtig) and before V_WKBASE_ADDR.
1928 	 * Also in this area is segkmap (size SEGMAPSIZE).
1929 	 */
1930 
1931 	/* XXX - cache alignment? */
1932 	va = (caddr_t)SEGKPBASE;
1933 	ASSERT(((uintptr_t)va & PAGEOFFSET) == 0);
1934 
1935 	max_phys_segkp = (physmem * 2);
1936 
1937 	if (segkpsize < btop(SEGKPMINSIZE) || segkpsize > btop(SEGKPMAXSIZE)) {
1938 		segkpsize = btop(SEGKPDEFSIZE);
1939 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "Illegal value for segkpsize. "
1940 		    "segkpsize has been reset to %ld pages", segkpsize);
1941 	}
1942 
1943 	i = ptob(MIN(segkpsize, max_phys_segkp));
1944 
1945 	rw_enter(&kas.a_lock, RW_WRITER);
1946 	if (seg_attach(&kas, va, i, segkp) < 0)
1947 		cmn_err(CE_PANIC, "startup: cannot attach segkp");
1948 	if (segkp_create(segkp) != 0)
1949 		cmn_err(CE_PANIC, "startup: segkp_create failed");
1950 	rw_exit(&kas.a_lock);
1951 
1952 	/*
1953 	 * kpm segment
1954 	 */
1955 	segmap_kpm = kpm_enable &&
1956 	    segmap_kpm && PAGESIZE == MAXBSIZE;
1957 
1958 	if (kpm_enable) {
1959 		rw_enter(&kas.a_lock, RW_WRITER);
1960 
1961 		/*
1962 		 * The segkpm virtual range range is larger than the
1963 		 * actual physical memory size and also covers gaps in
1964 		 * the physical address range for the following reasons:
1965 		 * . keep conversion between segkpm and physical addresses
1966 		 *   simple, cheap and unambiguous.
1967 		 * . avoid extension/shrink of the the segkpm in case of DR.
1968 		 * . avoid complexity for handling of virtual addressed
1969 		 *   caches, segkpm and the regular mapping scheme must be
1970 		 *   kept in sync wrt. the virtual color of mapped pages.
1971 		 * Any accesses to virtual segkpm ranges not backed by
1972 		 * physical memory will fall through the memseg pfn hash
1973 		 * and will be handled in segkpm_fault.
1974 		 * Additional kpm_size spaces needed for vac alias prevention.
1975 		 */
1976 		if (seg_attach(&kas, kpm_vbase, kpm_size * vac_colors,
1977 		    segkpm) < 0)
1978 			cmn_err(CE_PANIC, "cannot attach segkpm");
1979 
1980 		b.prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE;
1981 		b.nvcolors = shm_alignment >> MMU_PAGESHIFT;
1982 
1983 		if (segkpm_create(segkpm, (caddr_t)&b) != 0)
1984 			panic("segkpm_create segkpm");
1985 
1986 		rw_exit(&kas.a_lock);
1987 
1988 		mach_kpm_init();
1989 	}
1990 
1991 	if (!segzio_fromheap) {
1992 		size_t size;
1993 		size_t physmem_b = mmu_ptob(physmem);
1994 
1995 		/* size is in bytes, segziosize is in pages */
1996 		if (segziosize == 0) {
1997 			size = physmem_b;
1998 		} else {
1999 			size = mmu_ptob(segziosize);
2000 		}
2001 
2002 		if (size < SEGZIOMINSIZE) {
2003 			size = SEGZIOMINSIZE;
2004 		} else if (size > SEGZIOMAXSIZE) {
2005 			size = SEGZIOMAXSIZE;
2006 			/*
2007 			 * On 64-bit x86, we only have 2TB of KVA.  This exists
2008 			 * for parity with x86.
2009 			 *
2010 			 * SEGZIOMAXSIZE is capped at 512gb so that segzio
2011 			 * doesn't consume all of KVA.  However, if we have a
2012 			 * system that has more thant 512gb of physical memory,
2013 			 * we can actually consume about half of the difference
2014 			 * between 512gb and the rest of the available physical
2015 			 * memory.
2016 			 */
2017 			if (physmem_b > SEGZIOMAXSIZE) {
2018 				size += (physmem_b - SEGZIOMAXSIZE) / 2;
2019 		}
2020 		}
2021 		segziosize = mmu_btop(roundup(size, MMU_PAGESIZE));
2022 		/* put the base of the ZIO segment after the kpm segment */
2023 		segzio_base = kpm_vbase + (kpm_size * vac_colors);
2024 		PRM_DEBUG(segziosize);
2025 		PRM_DEBUG(segzio_base);
2026 
2027 		/*
2028 		 * On some platforms, kvm_init is called after the kpm
2029 		 * sizes have been determined.  On SPARC, kvm_init is called
2030 		 * before, so we have to attach the kzioseg after kvm is
2031 		 * initialized, otherwise we'll try to allocate from the boot
2032 		 * area since the kernel heap hasn't yet been configured.
2033 		 */
2034 		rw_enter(&kas.a_lock, RW_WRITER);
2035 
2036 		(void) seg_attach(&kas, segzio_base, mmu_ptob(segziosize),
2037 		    &kzioseg);
2038 		(void) segkmem_zio_create(&kzioseg);
2039 
2040 		/* create zio area covering new segment */
2041 		segkmem_zio_init(segzio_base, mmu_ptob(segziosize));
2042 
2043 		rw_exit(&kas.a_lock);
2044 	}
2045 
2046 
2047 	/*
2048 	 * Now create generic mapping segment.  This mapping
2049 	 * goes SEGMAPSIZE beyond SEGMAPBASE.  But if the total
2050 	 * virtual address is greater than the amount of free
2051 	 * memory that is available, then we trim back the
2052 	 * segment size to that amount
2053 	 */
2054 	va = (caddr_t)SEGMAPBASE;
2055 
2056 	/*
2057 	 * 1201049: segkmap base address must be MAXBSIZE aligned
2058 	 */
2059 	ASSERT(((uintptr_t)va & MAXBOFFSET) == 0);
2060 
2061 	/*
2062 	 * Set size of segmap to percentage of freemem at boot,
2063 	 * but stay within the allowable range
2064 	 * Note we take percentage  before converting from pages
2065 	 * to bytes to avoid an overflow on 32-bit kernels.
2066 	 */
2067 	i = mmu_ptob((freemem * segmap_percent) / 100);
2068 
2069 	if (i < MINMAPSIZE)
2070 		i = MINMAPSIZE;
2071 
2072 	if (i > MIN(SEGMAPSIZE, mmu_ptob(freemem)))
2073 		i = MIN(SEGMAPSIZE, mmu_ptob(freemem));
2074 
2075 	i &= MAXBMASK;	/* 1201049: segkmap size must be MAXBSIZE aligned */
2076 
2077 	rw_enter(&kas.a_lock, RW_WRITER);
2078 	if (seg_attach(&kas, va, i, segkmap) < 0)
2079 		cmn_err(CE_PANIC, "cannot attach segkmap");
2080 
2081 	a.prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE;
2082 	a.shmsize = shm_alignment;
2083 	a.nfreelist = 0;	/* use segmap driver defaults */
2084 
2085 	if (segmap_create(segkmap, (caddr_t)&a) != 0)
2086 		panic("segmap_create segkmap");
2087 	rw_exit(&kas.a_lock);
2088 
2089 	segdev_init();
2090 }
2091 
2092 static void
2093 startup_end(void)
2094 {
2095 	if ((caddr_t)memlist > (caddr_t)memlist_end)
2096 		panic("memlist overflow 2");
2097 	memlist_free_block((caddr_t)memlist,
2098 	    ((caddr_t)memlist_end - (caddr_t)memlist));
2099 	memlist = NULL;
2100 
2101 	/* enable page_relocation since OBP is now done */
2102 	page_relocate_ready = 1;
2103 
2104 	/*
2105 	 * Perform tasks that get done after most of the VM
2106 	 * initialization has been done but before the clock
2107 	 * and other devices get started.
2108 	 */
2109 	kern_setup1();
2110 
2111 	/*
2112 	 * Intialize the VM arenas for allocating physically
2113 	 * contiguus memory chunk for interrupt queues snd
2114 	 * allocate/register boot cpu's queues, if any and
2115 	 * allocate dump buffer for sun4v systems to store
2116 	 * extra crash information during crash dump
2117 	 */
2118 	contig_mem_init();
2119 	mach_descrip_init();
2120 
2121 	if (cpu_intrq_setup(CPU)) {
2122 		cmn_err(CE_PANIC, "cpu%d: setup failed", CPU->cpu_id);
2123 	}
2124 	cpu_intrq_register(CPU);
2125 	mach_htraptrace_setup(CPU->cpu_id);
2126 	mach_htraptrace_configure(CPU->cpu_id);
2127 	mach_dump_buffer_init();
2128 
2129 	/*
2130 	 * Initialize interrupt related stuff
2131 	 */
2132 	cpu_intr_alloc(CPU, NINTR_THREADS);
2133 
2134 	(void) splzs();			/* allow hi clock ints but not zs */
2135 
2136 	/*
2137 	 * Initialize errors.
2138 	 */
2139 	error_init();
2140 
2141 	/*
2142 	 * Note that we may have already used kernel bcopy before this
2143 	 * point - but if you really care about this, adb the use_hw_*
2144 	 * variables to 0 before rebooting.
2145 	 */
2146 	mach_hw_copy_limit();
2147 
2148 	/*
2149 	 * Install the "real" preemption guards before DDI services
2150 	 * are available.
2151 	 */
2152 	(void) prom_set_preprom(kern_preprom);
2153 	(void) prom_set_postprom(kern_postprom);
2154 	CPU->cpu_m.mutex_ready = 1;
2155 
2156 	/*
2157 	 * Initialize segnf (kernel support for non-faulting loads).
2158 	 */
2159 	segnf_init();
2160 
2161 	/*
2162 	 * Configure the root devinfo node.
2163 	 */
2164 	configure();		/* set up devices */
2165 	mach_cpu_halt_idle();
2166 }
2167 
2168 
2169 void
2170 post_startup(void)
2171 {
2172 #ifdef	PTL1_PANIC_DEBUG
2173 	extern void init_ptl1_thread(void);
2174 #endif	/* PTL1_PANIC_DEBUG */
2175 	extern void abort_sequence_init(void);
2176 
2177 	/*
2178 	 * Set the system wide, processor-specific flags to be passed
2179 	 * to userland via the aux vector for performance hints and
2180 	 * instruction set extensions.
2181 	 */
2182 	bind_hwcap();
2183 
2184 	/*
2185 	 * Startup memory scrubber (if any)
2186 	 */
2187 	mach_memscrub();
2188 
2189 	/*
2190 	 * Allocate soft interrupt to handle abort sequence.
2191 	 */
2192 	abort_sequence_init();
2193 
2194 	/*
2195 	 * Configure the rest of the system.
2196 	 * Perform forceloading tasks for /etc/system.
2197 	 */
2198 	(void) mod_sysctl(SYS_FORCELOAD, NULL);
2199 	/*
2200 	 * ON4.0: Force /proc module in until clock interrupt handle fixed
2201 	 * ON4.0: This must be fixed or restated in /etc/systems.
2202 	 */
2203 	(void) modload("fs", "procfs");
2204 
2205 	/* load machine class specific drivers */
2206 	load_mach_drivers();
2207 
2208 	/* load platform specific drivers */
2209 	if (&load_platform_drivers)
2210 		load_platform_drivers();
2211 
2212 	/* load vis simulation module, if we are running w/fpu off */
2213 	if (!fpu_exists) {
2214 		if (modload("misc", "vis") == -1)
2215 			halt("Can't load vis");
2216 	}
2217 
2218 	mach_fpras();
2219 
2220 	maxmem = freemem;
2221 
2222 #ifdef	PTL1_PANIC_DEBUG
2223 	init_ptl1_thread();
2224 #endif	/* PTL1_PANIC_DEBUG */
2225 }
2226 
2227 #ifdef	PTL1_PANIC_DEBUG
2228 int		ptl1_panic_test = 0;
2229 int		ptl1_panic_xc_one_test = 0;
2230 int		ptl1_panic_xc_all_test = 0;
2231 int		ptl1_panic_xt_one_test = 0;
2232 int		ptl1_panic_xt_all_test = 0;
2233 kthread_id_t	ptl1_thread_p = NULL;
2234 kcondvar_t	ptl1_cv;
2235 kmutex_t	ptl1_mutex;
2236 int		ptl1_recurse_count_threshold = 0x40;
2237 int		ptl1_recurse_trap_threshold = 0x3d;
2238 extern void	ptl1_recurse(int, int);
2239 extern void	ptl1_panic_xt(int, int);
2240 
2241 /*
2242  * Called once per second by timeout() to wake up
2243  * the ptl1_panic thread to see if it should cause
2244  * a trap to the ptl1_panic() code.
2245  */
2246 /* ARGSUSED */
2247 static void
2248 ptl1_wakeup(void *arg)
2249 {
2250 	mutex_enter(&ptl1_mutex);
2251 	cv_signal(&ptl1_cv);
2252 	mutex_exit(&ptl1_mutex);
2253 }
2254 
2255 /*
2256  * ptl1_panic cross call function:
2257  *     Needed because xc_one() and xc_some() can pass
2258  *	64 bit args but ptl1_recurse() expects ints.
2259  */
2260 static void
2261 ptl1_panic_xc(void)
2262 {
2263 	ptl1_recurse(ptl1_recurse_count_threshold,
2264 	    ptl1_recurse_trap_threshold);
2265 }
2266 
2267 /*
2268  * The ptl1 thread waits for a global flag to be set
2269  * and uses the recurse thresholds to set the stack depth
2270  * to cause a ptl1_panic() directly via a call to ptl1_recurse
2271  * or indirectly via the cross call and cross trap functions.
2272  *
2273  * This is useful testing stack overflows and normal
2274  * ptl1_panic() states with a know stack frame.
2275  *
2276  * ptl1_recurse() is an asm function in ptl1_panic.s that
2277  * sets the {In, Local, Out, and Global} registers to a
2278  * know state on the stack and just prior to causing a
2279  * test ptl1_panic trap.
2280  */
2281 static void
2282 ptl1_thread(void)
2283 {
2284 	mutex_enter(&ptl1_mutex);
2285 	while (ptl1_thread_p) {
2286 		cpuset_t	other_cpus;
2287 		int		cpu_id;
2288 		int		my_cpu_id;
2289 		int		target_cpu_id;
2290 		int		target_found;
2291 
2292 		if (ptl1_panic_test) {
2293 			ptl1_recurse(ptl1_recurse_count_threshold,
2294 			    ptl1_recurse_trap_threshold);
2295 		}
2296 
2297 		/*
2298 		 * Find potential targets for x-call and x-trap,
2299 		 * if any exist while preempt is disabled we
2300 		 * start a ptl1_panic if requested via a
2301 		 * globals.
2302 		 */
2303 		kpreempt_disable();
2304 		my_cpu_id = CPU->cpu_id;
2305 		other_cpus = cpu_ready_set;
2306 		CPUSET_DEL(other_cpus, CPU->cpu_id);
2307 		target_found = 0;
2308 		if (!CPUSET_ISNULL(other_cpus)) {
2309 			/*
2310 			 * Pick the first one
2311 			 */
2312 			for (cpu_id = 0; cpu_id < NCPU; cpu_id++) {
2313 				if (cpu_id == my_cpu_id)
2314 					continue;
2315 
2316 				if (CPU_XCALL_READY(cpu_id)) {
2317 					target_cpu_id = cpu_id;
2318 					target_found = 1;
2319 					break;
2320 				}
2321 			}
2322 			ASSERT(target_found);
2323 
2324 			if (ptl1_panic_xc_one_test) {
2325 				xc_one(target_cpu_id,
2326 				    (xcfunc_t *)ptl1_panic_xc, 0, 0);
2327 			}
2328 			if (ptl1_panic_xc_all_test) {
2329 				xc_some(other_cpus,
2330 				    (xcfunc_t *)ptl1_panic_xc, 0, 0);
2331 			}
2332 			if (ptl1_panic_xt_one_test) {
2333 				xt_one(target_cpu_id,
2334 				    (xcfunc_t *)ptl1_panic_xt, 0, 0);
2335 			}
2336 			if (ptl1_panic_xt_all_test) {
2337 				xt_some(other_cpus,
2338 				    (xcfunc_t *)ptl1_panic_xt, 0, 0);
2339 			}
2340 		}
2341 		kpreempt_enable();
2342 		(void) timeout(ptl1_wakeup, NULL, hz);
2343 		(void) cv_wait(&ptl1_cv, &ptl1_mutex);
2344 	}
2345 	mutex_exit(&ptl1_mutex);
2346 }
2347 
2348 /*
2349  * Called during early startup to create the ptl1_thread
2350  */
2351 void
2352 init_ptl1_thread(void)
2353 {
2354 	ptl1_thread_p = thread_create(NULL, 0, ptl1_thread, NULL, 0,
2355 	    &p0, TS_RUN, 0);
2356 }
2357 #endif	/* PTL1_PANIC_DEBUG */
2358 
2359 
2360 static void
2361 memlist_new(uint64_t start, uint64_t len, struct memlist **memlistp)
2362 {
2363 	struct memlist *new;
2364 
2365 	new = *memlistp;
2366 	new->address = start;
2367 	new->size = len;
2368 	*memlistp = new + 1;
2369 }
2370 
2371 /*
2372  * Add to a memory list.
2373  * start = start of new memory segment
2374  * len = length of new memory segment in bytes
2375  * memlistp = pointer to array of available memory segment structures
2376  * curmemlistp = memory list to which to add segment.
2377  */
2378 static void
2379 memlist_add(uint64_t start, uint64_t len, struct memlist **memlistp,
2380 	struct memlist **curmemlistp)
2381 {
2382 	struct memlist *new = *memlistp;
2383 
2384 	memlist_new(start, len, memlistp);
2385 	memlist_insert(new, curmemlistp);
2386 }
2387 
2388 static int
2389 ndata_alloc_memseg(struct memlist *ndata, size_t avail)
2390 {
2391 	int nseg;
2392 	size_t memseg_sz;
2393 	struct memseg *msp;
2394 
2395 	/*
2396 	 * The memseg list is for the chunks of physical memory that
2397 	 * will be managed by the vm system.  The number calculated is
2398 	 * a guess as boot may fragment it more when memory allocations
2399 	 * are made before kphysm_init().
2400 	 */
2401 	memseg_sz = (avail + 10) * sizeof (struct memseg);
2402 	memseg_sz = roundup(memseg_sz, PAGESIZE);
2403 	nseg = memseg_sz / sizeof (struct memseg);
2404 	msp = ndata_alloc(ndata, memseg_sz, ecache_alignsize);
2405 	if (msp == NULL)
2406 		return (1);
2407 	PRM_DEBUG(memseg_free);
2408 
2409 	while (nseg--) {
2410 		msp->next = memseg_free;
2411 		memseg_free = msp;
2412 		msp++;
2413 	}
2414 	return (0);
2415 }
2416 
2417 /*
2418  * In the case of architectures that support dynamic addition of
2419  * memory at run-time there are two cases where memsegs need to
2420  * be initialized and added to the memseg list.
2421  * 1) memsegs that are constructed at startup.
2422  * 2) memsegs that are constructed at run-time on
2423  *    hot-plug capable architectures.
2424  * This code was originally part of the function kphysm_init().
2425  */
2426 
2427 static void
2428 memseg_list_add(struct memseg *memsegp)
2429 {
2430 	struct memseg **prev_memsegp;
2431 	pgcnt_t num;
2432 
2433 	/* insert in memseg list, decreasing number of pages order */
2434 
2435 	num = MSEG_NPAGES(memsegp);
2436 
2437 	for (prev_memsegp = &memsegs; *prev_memsegp;
2438 	    prev_memsegp = &((*prev_memsegp)->next)) {
2439 		if (num > MSEG_NPAGES(*prev_memsegp))
2440 			break;
2441 	}
2442 
2443 	memsegp->next = *prev_memsegp;
2444 	*prev_memsegp = memsegp;
2445 
2446 	if (kpm_enable) {
2447 		memsegp->nextpa = (memsegp->next) ?
2448 		    va_to_pa(memsegp->next) : MSEG_NULLPTR_PA;
2449 
2450 		if (prev_memsegp != &memsegs) {
2451 			struct memseg *msp;
2452 			msp = (struct memseg *)((caddr_t)prev_memsegp -
2453 			    offsetof(struct memseg, next));
2454 			msp->nextpa = va_to_pa(memsegp);
2455 		} else {
2456 			memsegspa = va_to_pa(memsegs);
2457 		}
2458 	}
2459 }
2460 
2461 /*
2462  * PSM add_physmem_cb(). US-II and newer processors have some
2463  * flavor of the prefetch capability implemented. We exploit
2464  * this capability for optimum performance.
2465  */
2466 #define	PREFETCH_BYTES	64
2467 
2468 void
2469 add_physmem_cb(page_t *pp, pfn_t pnum)
2470 {
2471 	extern void	 prefetch_page_w(void *);
2472 
2473 	pp->p_pagenum = pnum;
2474 
2475 	/*
2476 	 * Prefetch one more page_t into E$. To prevent future
2477 	 * mishaps with the sizeof(page_t) changing on us, we
2478 	 * catch this on debug kernels if we can't bring in the
2479 	 * entire hpage with 2 PREFETCH_BYTES reads. See
2480 	 * also, sun4u/cpu/cpu_module.c
2481 	 */
2482 	/*LINTED*/
2483 	ASSERT(sizeof (page_t) <= 2*PREFETCH_BYTES);
2484 	prefetch_page_w((char *)pp);
2485 }
2486 
2487 /*
2488  * Find memseg with given pfn
2489  */
2490 static struct memseg *
2491 memseg_find(pfn_t base, pfn_t *next)
2492 {
2493 	struct memseg *seg;
2494 
2495 	if (next != NULL)
2496 		*next = LONG_MAX;
2497 	for (seg = memsegs; seg != NULL; seg = seg->next) {
2498 		if (base >= seg->pages_base && base < seg->pages_end)
2499 			return (seg);
2500 		if (next != NULL && seg->pages_base > base &&
2501 		    seg->pages_base < *next)
2502 			*next = seg->pages_base;
2503 	}
2504 	return (NULL);
2505 }
2506 
2507 extern struct vnode prom_ppages;
2508 
2509 /*
2510  * Put page allocated by OBP on prom_ppages
2511  */
2512 static void
2513 kphysm_erase(uint64_t addr, uint64_t len)
2514 {
2515 	struct page *pp;
2516 	struct memseg *seg;
2517 	pfn_t base = btop(addr), next;
2518 	pgcnt_t num = btop(len);
2519 
2520 	while (num != 0) {
2521 		pgcnt_t off, left;
2522 
2523 		seg = memseg_find(base, &next);
2524 		if (seg == NULL) {
2525 			if (next == LONG_MAX)
2526 				break;
2527 			left = MIN(next - base, num);
2528 			base += left, num -= left;
2529 			continue;
2530 		}
2531 		off = base - seg->pages_base;
2532 		pp = seg->pages + off;
2533 		left = num - MIN(num, (seg->pages_end - seg->pages_base) - off);
2534 		while (num != left) {
2535 			/*
2536 			 * init it, lock it, and hashin on prom_pages vp.
2537 			 *
2538 			 * XXX	vnode offsets on the prom_ppages vnode
2539 			 *	are page numbers (gack) for >32 bit
2540 			 *	physical memory machines.
2541 			 */
2542 			add_physmem_cb(pp, base);
2543 			if (page_trylock(pp, SE_EXCL) == 0)
2544 				cmn_err(CE_PANIC, "prom page locked");
2545 			(void) page_hashin(pp, &prom_ppages,
2546 			    (offset_t)base, NULL);
2547 			(void) page_pp_lock(pp, 0, 1);
2548 			pp++, base++, num--;
2549 		}
2550 	}
2551 }
2552 
2553 static page_t *ppnext;
2554 static pgcnt_t ppleft;
2555 
2556 static void *kpm_ppnext;
2557 static pgcnt_t kpm_ppleft;
2558 
2559 /*
2560  * Create a memseg
2561  */
2562 static void
2563 kphysm_memseg(uint64_t addr, uint64_t len)
2564 {
2565 	pfn_t base = btop(addr);
2566 	pgcnt_t num = btop(len);
2567 	struct memseg *seg;
2568 
2569 	seg = memseg_free;
2570 	memseg_free = seg->next;
2571 	ASSERT(seg != NULL);
2572 
2573 	seg->pages = ppnext;
2574 	seg->epages = ppnext + num;
2575 	seg->pages_base = base;
2576 	seg->pages_end = base + num;
2577 	ppnext += num;
2578 	ppleft -= num;
2579 
2580 	if (kpm_enable) {
2581 		pgcnt_t kpnum = ptokpmpr(num);
2582 
2583 		if (kpnum > kpm_ppleft)
2584 			panic("kphysm_memseg: kpm_pp overflow");
2585 		seg->pagespa = va_to_pa(seg->pages);
2586 		seg->epagespa = va_to_pa(seg->epages);
2587 		seg->kpm_pbase = kpmptop(ptokpmp(base));
2588 		seg->kpm_nkpmpgs = kpnum;
2589 		/*
2590 		 * In the kpm_smallpage case, the kpm array
2591 		 * is 1-1 wrt the page array
2592 		 */
2593 		if (kpm_smallpages) {
2594 			kpm_spage_t *kpm_pp = kpm_ppnext;
2595 
2596 			kpm_ppnext = kpm_pp + kpnum;
2597 			seg->kpm_spages = kpm_pp;
2598 			seg->kpm_pagespa = va_to_pa(seg->kpm_spages);
2599 		} else {
2600 			kpm_page_t *kpm_pp = kpm_ppnext;
2601 
2602 			kpm_ppnext = kpm_pp + kpnum;
2603 			seg->kpm_pages = kpm_pp;
2604 			seg->kpm_pagespa = va_to_pa(seg->kpm_pages);
2605 			/* ASSERT no kpm overlaps */
2606 			ASSERT(
2607 			    memseg_find(base - pmodkpmp(base), NULL) == NULL);
2608 			ASSERT(memseg_find(
2609 			    roundup(base + num, kpmpnpgs) - 1, NULL) == NULL);
2610 		}
2611 		kpm_ppleft -= num;
2612 	}
2613 
2614 	memseg_list_add(seg);
2615 }
2616 
2617 /*
2618  * Add range to free list
2619  */
2620 void
2621 kphysm_add(uint64_t addr, uint64_t len, int reclaim)
2622 {
2623 	struct page *pp;
2624 	struct memseg *seg;
2625 	pfn_t base = btop(addr);
2626 	pgcnt_t num = btop(len);
2627 
2628 	seg = memseg_find(base, NULL);
2629 	ASSERT(seg != NULL);
2630 	pp = seg->pages + (base - seg->pages_base);
2631 
2632 	if (reclaim) {
2633 		struct page *rpp = pp;
2634 		struct page *lpp = pp + num;
2635 
2636 		/*
2637 		 * page should be locked on prom_ppages
2638 		 * unhash and unlock it
2639 		 */
2640 		while (rpp < lpp) {
2641 			ASSERT(PAGE_EXCL(rpp) && rpp->p_vnode == &prom_ppages);
2642 			page_pp_unlock(rpp, 0, 1);
2643 			page_hashout(rpp, NULL);
2644 			page_unlock(rpp);
2645 			rpp++;
2646 		}
2647 	}
2648 
2649 	/*
2650 	 * add_physmem() initializes the PSM part of the page
2651 	 * struct by calling the PSM back with add_physmem_cb().
2652 	 * In addition it coalesces pages into larger pages as
2653 	 * it initializes them.
2654 	 */
2655 	add_physmem(pp, num, base);
2656 }
2657 
2658 /*
2659  * kphysm_init() tackles the problem of initializing physical memory.
2660  */
2661 static void
2662 kphysm_init(void)
2663 {
2664 	struct memlist *pmem;
2665 
2666 	ASSERT(page_hash != NULL && page_hashsz != 0);
2667 
2668 	ppnext = pp_base;
2669 	ppleft = npages;
2670 	kpm_ppnext = kpm_pp_base;
2671 	kpm_ppleft = kpm_npages;
2672 
2673 	/*
2674 	 * installed pages not on nopp_memlist go in memseg list
2675 	 */
2676 	diff_memlists(phys_install, nopp_list, kphysm_memseg);
2677 
2678 	/*
2679 	 * Free the avail list
2680 	 */
2681 	for (pmem = phys_avail; pmem != NULL; pmem = pmem->next)
2682 		kphysm_add(pmem->address, pmem->size, 0);
2683 
2684 	/*
2685 	 * Erase pages that aren't available
2686 	 */
2687 	diff_memlists(phys_install, phys_avail, kphysm_erase);
2688 
2689 	build_pfn_hash();
2690 }
2691 
2692 /*
2693  * Kernel VM initialization.
2694  * Assumptions about kernel address space ordering:
2695  *	(1) gap (user space)
2696  *	(2) kernel text
2697  *	(3) kernel data/bss
2698  *	(4) gap
2699  *	(5) kernel data structures
2700  *	(6) gap
2701  *	(7) debugger (optional)
2702  *	(8) monitor
2703  *	(9) gap (possibly null)
2704  *	(10) dvma
2705  *	(11) devices
2706  */
2707 static void
2708 kvm_init(void)
2709 {
2710 	/*
2711 	 * Put the kernel segments in kernel address space.
2712 	 */
2713 	rw_enter(&kas.a_lock, RW_WRITER);
2714 	as_avlinit(&kas);
2715 
2716 	(void) seg_attach(&kas, (caddr_t)KERNELBASE,
2717 	    (size_t)(e_moddata - KERNELBASE), &ktextseg);
2718 	(void) segkmem_create(&ktextseg);
2719 
2720 	(void) seg_attach(&kas, (caddr_t)(KERNELBASE + MMU_PAGESIZE4M),
2721 	    (size_t)(MMU_PAGESIZE4M), &ktexthole);
2722 	(void) segkmem_create(&ktexthole);
2723 
2724 	(void) seg_attach(&kas, (caddr_t)valloc_base,
2725 	    (size_t)(econtig32 - valloc_base), &kvalloc);
2726 	(void) segkmem_create(&kvalloc);
2727 
2728 	if (kmem64_base) {
2729 		(void) seg_attach(&kas, (caddr_t)kmem64_base,
2730 		    (size_t)(kmem64_end - kmem64_base), &kmem64);
2731 		(void) segkmem_create(&kmem64);
2732 	}
2733 
2734 	/*
2735 	 * We're about to map out /boot.  This is the beginning of the
2736 	 * system resource management transition. We can no longer
2737 	 * call into /boot for I/O or memory allocations.
2738 	 */
2739 	(void) seg_attach(&kas, kernelheap, ekernelheap - kernelheap, &kvseg);
2740 	(void) segkmem_create(&kvseg);
2741 	hblk_alloc_dynamic = 1;
2742 
2743 	/*
2744 	 * we need to preallocate pages for DR operations before enabling large
2745 	 * page kernel heap because of memseg_remap_init() hat_unload() hack.
2746 	 */
2747 	memseg_remap_init();
2748 
2749 	/* at this point we are ready to use large page heap */
2750 	segkmem_heap_lp_init();
2751 
2752 	(void) seg_attach(&kas, (caddr_t)SYSBASE32, SYSLIMIT32 - SYSBASE32,
2753 	    &kvseg32);
2754 	(void) segkmem_create(&kvseg32);
2755 
2756 	/*
2757 	 * Create a segment for the debugger.
2758 	 */
2759 	(void) seg_attach(&kas, kdi_segdebugbase, kdi_segdebugsize, &kdebugseg);
2760 	(void) segkmem_create(&kdebugseg);
2761 
2762 	rw_exit(&kas.a_lock);
2763 }
2764 
2765 char obp_tte_str[] =
2766 	"h# %x constant MMU_PAGESHIFT "
2767 	"h# %x constant TTE8K "
2768 	"h# %x constant SFHME_SIZE "
2769 	"h# %x constant SFHME_TTE "
2770 	"h# %x constant HMEBLK_TAG "
2771 	"h# %x constant HMEBLK_NEXT "
2772 	"h# %x constant HMEBLK_MISC "
2773 	"h# %x constant HMEBLK_HME1 "
2774 	"h# %x constant NHMENTS "
2775 	"h# %x constant HBLK_SZMASK "
2776 	"h# %x constant HBLK_RANGE_SHIFT "
2777 	"h# %x constant HMEBP_HBLK "
2778 	"h# %x constant HMEBUCKET_SIZE "
2779 	"h# %x constant HTAG_SFMMUPSZ "
2780 	"h# %x constant HTAG_BSPAGE_SHIFT "
2781 	"h# %x constant HTAG_REHASH_SHIFT "
2782 	"h# %x constant SFMMU_INVALID_SHMERID "
2783 	"h# %x constant mmu_hashcnt "
2784 	"h# %p constant uhme_hash "
2785 	"h# %p constant khme_hash "
2786 	"h# %x constant UHMEHASH_SZ "
2787 	"h# %x constant KHMEHASH_SZ "
2788 	"h# %p constant KCONTEXT "
2789 	"h# %p constant KHATID "
2790 	"h# %x constant ASI_MEM "
2791 
2792 	": PHYS-X@ ( phys -- data ) "
2793 	"   ASI_MEM spacex@ "
2794 	"; "
2795 
2796 	": PHYS-W@ ( phys -- data ) "
2797 	"   ASI_MEM spacew@ "
2798 	"; "
2799 
2800 	": PHYS-L@ ( phys -- data ) "
2801 	"   ASI_MEM spaceL@ "
2802 	"; "
2803 
2804 	": TTE_PAGE_SHIFT ( ttesz -- hmeshift ) "
2805 	"   3 * MMU_PAGESHIFT + "
2806 	"; "
2807 
2808 	": TTE_IS_VALID ( ttep -- flag ) "
2809 	"   PHYS-X@ 0< "
2810 	"; "
2811 
2812 	": HME_HASH_SHIFT ( ttesz -- hmeshift ) "
2813 	"   dup TTE8K =  if "
2814 	"      drop HBLK_RANGE_SHIFT "
2815 	"   else "
2816 	"      TTE_PAGE_SHIFT "
2817 	"   then "
2818 	"; "
2819 
2820 	": HME_HASH_BSPAGE ( addr hmeshift -- bspage ) "
2821 	"   tuck >> swap MMU_PAGESHIFT - << "
2822 	"; "
2823 
2824 	": HME_HASH_FUNCTION ( sfmmup addr hmeshift -- hmebp ) "
2825 	"   >> over xor swap                    ( hash sfmmup ) "
2826 	"   KHATID <>  if                       ( hash ) "
2827 	"      UHMEHASH_SZ and                  ( bucket ) "
2828 	"      HMEBUCKET_SIZE * uhme_hash +     ( hmebp ) "
2829 	"   else                                ( hash ) "
2830 	"      KHMEHASH_SZ and                  ( bucket ) "
2831 	"      HMEBUCKET_SIZE * khme_hash +     ( hmebp ) "
2832 	"   then                                ( hmebp ) "
2833 	"; "
2834 
2835 	": HME_HASH_TABLE_SEARCH "
2836 	"       ( sfmmup hmebp hblktag --  sfmmup null | sfmmup hmeblkp ) "
2837 	"   >r hmebp_hblk + phys-x@ begin ( sfmmup hmeblkp ) ( r: hblktag ) "
2838 	"      dup if   		( sfmmup hmeblkp ) ( r: hblktag ) "
2839 	"         dup hmeblk_tag + phys-x@ r@ = if ( sfmmup hmeblkp )	  "
2840 	"	     dup hmeblk_tag + 8 + phys-x@ 2 pick = if		  "
2841 	"		  true 	( sfmmup hmeblkp true ) ( r: hblktag )	  "
2842 	"	     else						  "
2843 	"	     	  hmeblk_next + phys-x@ false 			  "
2844 	"			( sfmmup hmeblkp false ) ( r: hblktag )   "
2845 	"	     then  						  "
2846 	"	  else							  "
2847 	"	     hmeblk_next + phys-x@ false 			  "
2848 	"			( sfmmup hmeblkp false ) ( r: hblktag )   "
2849 	"	  then 							  "
2850 	"      else							  "
2851 	"         true 							  "
2852 	"      then  							  "
2853 	"   until r> drop 						  "
2854 	"; "
2855 
2856 	": HME_HASH_TAG ( sfmmup rehash addr -- hblktag ) "
2857 	"   over HME_HASH_SHIFT HME_HASH_BSPAGE  ( sfmmup rehash bspage ) "
2858 	"   HTAG_BSPAGE_SHIFT <<		 ( sfmmup rehash htag-bspage )"
2859 	"   swap HTAG_REHASH_SHIFT << or	 ( sfmmup htag-bspage-rehash )"
2860 	"   SFMMU_INVALID_SHMERID or nip	 ( hblktag ) "
2861 	"; "
2862 
2863 	": HBLK_TO_TTEP ( hmeblkp addr -- ttep ) "
2864 	"   over HMEBLK_MISC + PHYS-L@ HBLK_SZMASK and  ( hmeblkp addr ttesz ) "
2865 	"   TTE8K =  if                            ( hmeblkp addr ) "
2866 	"      MMU_PAGESHIFT >> NHMENTS 1- and     ( hmeblkp hme-index ) "
2867 	"   else                                   ( hmeblkp addr ) "
2868 	"      drop 0                              ( hmeblkp 0 ) "
2869 	"   then                                   ( hmeblkp hme-index ) "
2870 	"   SFHME_SIZE * + HMEBLK_HME1 +           ( hmep ) "
2871 	"   SFHME_TTE +                            ( ttep ) "
2872 	"; "
2873 
2874 	": unix-tte ( addr cnum -- false | tte-data true ) "
2875 	"    KCONTEXT = if                   ( addr ) "
2876 	"	KHATID                       ( addr khatid ) "
2877 	"    else                            ( addr ) "
2878 	"       drop false exit              ( false ) "
2879 	"    then "
2880 	"      ( addr khatid ) "
2881 	"      mmu_hashcnt 1+ 1  do           ( addr sfmmup ) "
2882 	"         2dup swap i HME_HASH_SHIFT  "
2883 					"( addr sfmmup sfmmup addr hmeshift ) "
2884 	"         HME_HASH_FUNCTION           ( addr sfmmup hmebp ) "
2885 	"         over i 4 pick               "
2886 				"( addr sfmmup hmebp sfmmup rehash addr ) "
2887 	"         HME_HASH_TAG                ( addr sfmmup hmebp hblktag ) "
2888 	"         HME_HASH_TABLE_SEARCH       "
2889 					"( addr sfmmup { null | hmeblkp } ) "
2890 	"         ?dup  if                    ( addr sfmmup hmeblkp ) "
2891 	"            nip swap HBLK_TO_TTEP    ( ttep ) "
2892 	"            dup TTE_IS_VALID  if     ( valid-ttep ) "
2893 	"               PHYS-X@ true          ( tte-data true ) "
2894 	"            else                     ( invalid-tte ) "
2895 	"               drop false            ( false ) "
2896 	"            then                     ( false | tte-data true ) "
2897 	"            unloop exit              ( false | tte-data true ) "
2898 	"         then                        ( addr sfmmup ) "
2899 	"      loop                           ( addr sfmmup ) "
2900 	"      2drop false                    ( false ) "
2901 	"; "
2902 ;
2903 
2904 void
2905 create_va_to_tte(void)
2906 {
2907 	char *bp;
2908 	extern int khmehash_num, uhmehash_num;
2909 	extern struct hmehash_bucket *khme_hash, *uhme_hash;
2910 
2911 #define	OFFSET(type, field)	((uintptr_t)(&((type *)0)->field))
2912 
2913 	bp = (char *)kobj_zalloc(MMU_PAGESIZE, KM_SLEEP);
2914 
2915 	/*
2916 	 * Teach obp how to parse our sw ttes.
2917 	 */
2918 	(void) sprintf(bp, obp_tte_str,
2919 	    MMU_PAGESHIFT,
2920 	    TTE8K,
2921 	    sizeof (struct sf_hment),
2922 	    OFFSET(struct sf_hment, hme_tte),
2923 	    OFFSET(struct hme_blk, hblk_tag),
2924 	    OFFSET(struct hme_blk, hblk_nextpa),
2925 	    OFFSET(struct hme_blk, hblk_misc),
2926 	    OFFSET(struct hme_blk, hblk_hme),
2927 	    NHMENTS,
2928 	    HBLK_SZMASK,
2929 	    HBLK_RANGE_SHIFT,
2930 	    OFFSET(struct hmehash_bucket, hmeh_nextpa),
2931 	    sizeof (struct hmehash_bucket),
2932 	    HTAG_SFMMUPSZ,
2933 	    HTAG_BSPAGE_SHIFT,
2934 	    HTAG_REHASH_SHIFT,
2935 	    SFMMU_INVALID_SHMERID,
2936 	    mmu_hashcnt,
2937 	    (caddr_t)va_to_pa((caddr_t)uhme_hash),
2938 	    (caddr_t)va_to_pa((caddr_t)khme_hash),
2939 	    UHMEHASH_SZ,
2940 	    KHMEHASH_SZ,
2941 	    KCONTEXT,
2942 	    KHATID,
2943 	    ASI_MEM);
2944 	prom_interpret(bp, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
2945 
2946 	kobj_free(bp, MMU_PAGESIZE);
2947 }
2948 
2949 void
2950 install_va_to_tte(void)
2951 {
2952 	/*
2953 	 * advise prom that he can use unix-tte
2954 	 */
2955 	prom_interpret("' unix-tte is va>tte-data", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
2956 }
2957 
2958 /*
2959  * Here we add "device-type=console" for /os-io node, for currently
2960  * our kernel console output only supports displaying text and
2961  * performing cursor-positioning operations (through kernel framebuffer
2962  * driver) and it doesn't support other functionalities required for a
2963  * standard "display" device as specified in 1275 spec. The main missing
2964  * interface defined by the 1275 spec is "draw-logo".
2965  * also see the comments above prom_stdout_is_framebuffer().
2966  */
2967 static char *create_node =
2968 	"\" /\" find-device "
2969 	"new-device "
2970 	"\" os-io\" device-name "
2971 	"\" "OBP_DISPLAY_CONSOLE"\" device-type "
2972 	": cb-r/w  ( adr,len method$ -- #read/#written ) "
2973 	"   2>r swap 2 2r> ['] $callback  catch  if "
2974 	"      2drop 3drop 0 "
2975 	"   then "
2976 	"; "
2977 	": read ( adr,len -- #read ) "
2978 	"       \" read\" ['] cb-r/w catch  if  2drop 2drop -2 exit then "
2979 	"       ( retN ... ret1 N ) "
2980 	"       ?dup  if "
2981 	"               swap >r 1-  0  ?do  drop  loop  r> "
2982 	"       else "
2983 	"               -2 "
2984 	"       then "
2985 	";    "
2986 	": write ( adr,len -- #written ) "
2987 	"       \" write\" ['] cb-r/w catch  if  2drop 2drop 0 exit  then "
2988 	"       ( retN ... ret1 N ) "
2989 	"       ?dup  if "
2990 	"               swap >r 1-  0  ?do  drop  loop  r> "
2991 	"        else "
2992 	"               0 "
2993 	"       then "
2994 	"; "
2995 	": poll-tty ( -- ) ; "
2996 	": install-abort  ( -- )  ['] poll-tty d# 10 alarm ; "
2997 	": remove-abort ( -- )  ['] poll-tty 0 alarm ; "
2998 	": cb-give/take ( $method -- ) "
2999 	"       0 -rot ['] $callback catch  ?dup  if "
3000 	"               >r 2drop 2drop r> throw "
3001 	"       else "
3002 	"               0  ?do  drop  loop "
3003 	"       then "
3004 	"; "
3005 	": give ( -- )  \" exit-input\" cb-give/take ; "
3006 	": take ( -- )  \" enter-input\" cb-give/take ; "
3007 	": open ( -- ok? )  true ; "
3008 	": close ( -- ) ; "
3009 	"finish-device "
3010 	"device-end ";
3011 
3012 /*
3013  * Create the OBP input/output node (FCode serial driver).
3014  * It is needed for both USB console keyboard and for
3015  * the kernel terminal emulator.  It is too early to check for a
3016  * kernel console compatible framebuffer now, so we create this
3017  * so that we're ready if we need to enable kernel terminal emulation.
3018  *
3019  * When the USB software takes over the input device at the time
3020  * consconfig runs, OBP's stdin is redirected to this node.
3021  * Whenever the FORTH user interface is used after this switch,
3022  * the node will call back into the kernel for console input.
3023  * If a serial device such as ttya or a UART with a Type 5 keyboard
3024  * attached is used, OBP takes over the serial device when the system
3025  * goes to the debugger after the system is booted.  This sharing
3026  * of the relatively simple serial device is difficult but possible.
3027  * Sharing the USB host controller is impossible due its complexity.
3028  *
3029  * Similarly to USB keyboard input redirection, after consconfig_dacf
3030  * configures a kernel console framebuffer as the standard output
3031  * device, OBP's stdout is switched to to vector through the
3032  * /os-io node into the kernel terminal emulator.
3033  */
3034 static void
3035 startup_create_io_node(void)
3036 {
3037 	prom_interpret(create_node, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
3038 }
3039 
3040 
3041 static void
3042 do_prom_version_check(void)
3043 {
3044 	int i;
3045 	pnode_t node;
3046 	char buf[64];
3047 	static char drev[] = "Down-rev firmware detected%s\n"
3048 	    "\tPlease upgrade to the following minimum version:\n"
3049 	    "\t\t%s\n";
3050 
3051 	i = prom_version_check(buf, sizeof (buf), &node);
3052 
3053 	if (i == PROM_VER64_OK)
3054 		return;
3055 
3056 	if (i == PROM_VER64_UPGRADE) {
3057 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, drev, "", buf);
3058 
3059 #ifdef	DEBUG
3060 		prom_enter_mon();	/* Type 'go' to continue */
3061 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "Booting with down-rev firmware\n");
3062 		return;
3063 #else
3064 		halt(0);
3065 #endif
3066 	}
3067 
3068 	/*
3069 	 * The other possibility is that this is a server running
3070 	 * good firmware, but down-rev firmware was detected on at
3071 	 * least one other cpu board. We just complain if we see
3072 	 * that.
3073 	 */
3074 	cmn_err(CE_WARN, drev, " on one or more CPU boards", buf);
3075 }
3076 
3077 
3078 /*
3079  * Must be defined in platform dependent code.
3080  */
3081 extern caddr_t modtext;
3082 extern size_t modtext_sz;
3083 extern caddr_t moddata;
3084 
3085 #define	HEAPTEXT_ARENA(addr)	\
3086 	((uintptr_t)(addr) < KERNELBASE + 2 * MMU_PAGESIZE4M ? 0 : \
3087 	(((uintptr_t)(addr) - HEAPTEXT_BASE) / \
3088 	(HEAPTEXT_MAPPED + HEAPTEXT_UNMAPPED) + 1))
3089 
3090 #define	HEAPTEXT_OVERSIZED(addr)	\
3091 	((uintptr_t)(addr) >= HEAPTEXT_BASE + HEAPTEXT_SIZE - HEAPTEXT_OVERSIZE)
3092 
3093 vmem_t *texthole_source[HEAPTEXT_NARENAS];
3094 vmem_t *texthole_arena[HEAPTEXT_NARENAS];
3095 kmutex_t texthole_lock;
3096 
3097 char kern_bootargs[OBP_MAXPATHLEN];
3098 
3099 void
3100 kobj_vmem_init(vmem_t **text_arena, vmem_t **data_arena)
3101 {
3102 	uintptr_t addr, limit;
3103 
3104 	addr = HEAPTEXT_BASE;
3105 	limit = addr + HEAPTEXT_SIZE - HEAPTEXT_OVERSIZE;
3106 
3107 	/*
3108 	 * Before we initialize the text_arena, we want to punch holes in the
3109 	 * underlying heaptext_arena.  This guarantees that for any text
3110 	 * address we can find a text hole less than HEAPTEXT_MAPPED away.
3111 	 */
3112 	for (; addr + HEAPTEXT_UNMAPPED <= limit;
3113 	    addr += HEAPTEXT_MAPPED + HEAPTEXT_UNMAPPED) {
3114 		(void) vmem_xalloc(heaptext_arena, HEAPTEXT_UNMAPPED, PAGESIZE,
3115 		    0, 0, (void *)addr, (void *)(addr + HEAPTEXT_UNMAPPED),
3116 		    VM_NOSLEEP | VM_BESTFIT | VM_PANIC);
3117 	}
3118 
3119 	/*
3120 	 * Allocate one page at the oversize to break up the text region
3121 	 * from the oversized region.
3122 	 */
3123 	(void) vmem_xalloc(heaptext_arena, PAGESIZE, PAGESIZE, 0, 0,
3124 	    (void *)limit, (void *)(limit + PAGESIZE),
3125 	    VM_NOSLEEP | VM_BESTFIT | VM_PANIC);
3126 
3127 	*text_arena = vmem_create("module_text", modtext_sz ? modtext : NULL,
3128 	    modtext_sz, sizeof (uintptr_t), segkmem_alloc, segkmem_free,
3129 	    heaptext_arena, 0, VM_SLEEP);
3130 	*data_arena = vmem_create("module_data", moddata, MODDATA, 1,
3131 	    segkmem_alloc, segkmem_free, heap32_arena, 0, VM_SLEEP);
3132 }
3133 
3134 caddr_t
3135 kobj_text_alloc(vmem_t *arena, size_t size)
3136 {
3137 	caddr_t rval, better;
3138 
3139 	/*
3140 	 * First, try a sleeping allocation.
3141 	 */
3142 	rval = vmem_alloc(arena, size, VM_SLEEP | VM_BESTFIT);
3143 
3144 	if (size >= HEAPTEXT_MAPPED || !HEAPTEXT_OVERSIZED(rval))
3145 		return (rval);
3146 
3147 	/*
3148 	 * We didn't get the area that we wanted.  We're going to try to do an
3149 	 * allocation with explicit constraints.
3150 	 */
3151 	better = vmem_xalloc(arena, size, sizeof (uintptr_t), 0, 0, NULL,
3152 	    (void *)(HEAPTEXT_BASE + HEAPTEXT_SIZE - HEAPTEXT_OVERSIZE),
3153 	    VM_NOSLEEP | VM_BESTFIT);
3154 
3155 	if (better != NULL) {
3156 		/*
3157 		 * That worked.  Free our first attempt and return.
3158 		 */
3159 		vmem_free(arena, rval, size);
3160 		return (better);
3161 	}
3162 
3163 	/*
3164 	 * That didn't work; we'll have to return our first attempt.
3165 	 */
3166 	return (rval);
3167 }
3168 
3169 caddr_t
3170 kobj_texthole_alloc(caddr_t addr, size_t size)
3171 {
3172 	int arena = HEAPTEXT_ARENA(addr);
3173 	char c[30];
3174 	uintptr_t base;
3175 
3176 	if (HEAPTEXT_OVERSIZED(addr)) {
3177 		/*
3178 		 * If this is an oversized allocation, there is no text hole
3179 		 * available for it; return NULL.
3180 		 */
3181 		return (NULL);
3182 	}
3183 
3184 	mutex_enter(&texthole_lock);
3185 
3186 	if (texthole_arena[arena] == NULL) {
3187 		ASSERT(texthole_source[arena] == NULL);
3188 
3189 		if (arena == 0) {
3190 			texthole_source[0] = vmem_create("module_text_holesrc",
3191 			    (void *)(KERNELBASE + MMU_PAGESIZE4M),
3192 			    MMU_PAGESIZE4M, PAGESIZE, NULL, NULL, NULL,
3193 			    0, VM_SLEEP);
3194 		} else {
3195 			base = HEAPTEXT_BASE +
3196 			    (arena - 1) * (HEAPTEXT_MAPPED + HEAPTEXT_UNMAPPED);
3197 
3198 			(void) snprintf(c, sizeof (c),
3199 			    "heaptext_holesrc_%d", arena);
3200 
3201 			texthole_source[arena] = vmem_create(c, (void *)base,
3202 			    HEAPTEXT_UNMAPPED, PAGESIZE, NULL, NULL, NULL,
3203 			    0, VM_SLEEP);
3204 		}
3205 
3206 		(void) snprintf(c, sizeof (c), "heaptext_hole_%d", arena);
3207 
3208 		texthole_arena[arena] = vmem_create(c, NULL, 0,
3209 		    sizeof (uint32_t), segkmem_alloc_permanent, segkmem_free,
3210 		    texthole_source[arena], 0, VM_SLEEP);
3211 	}
3212 
3213 	mutex_exit(&texthole_lock);
3214 
3215 	ASSERT(texthole_arena[arena] != NULL);
3216 	ASSERT(arena >= 0 && arena < HEAPTEXT_NARENAS);
3217 	return (vmem_alloc(texthole_arena[arena], size,
3218 	    VM_BESTFIT | VM_NOSLEEP));
3219 }
3220 
3221 void
3222 kobj_texthole_free(caddr_t addr, size_t size)
3223 {
3224 	int arena = HEAPTEXT_ARENA(addr);
3225 
3226 	ASSERT(arena >= 0 && arena < HEAPTEXT_NARENAS);
3227 	ASSERT(texthole_arena[arena] != NULL);
3228 	vmem_free(texthole_arena[arena], addr, size);
3229 }
3230 
3231 void
3232 release_bootstrap(void)
3233 {
3234 	if (&cif_init)
3235 		cif_init();
3236 }
3237