xref: /titanic_44/usr/src/uts/common/sys/scsi/targets/sddef.h (revision 643e2e74e1c00e6b3d1896a6a67dbdb7308135c3)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 #ifndef	_SYS_SCSI_TARGETS_SDDEF_H
27 #define	_SYS_SCSI_TARGETS_SDDEF_H
28 
29 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
30 
31 
32 #include <sys/dktp/fdisk.h>
33 #include <sys/note.h>
34 #include <sys/mhd.h>
35 #include <sys/cmlb.h>
36 
37 #ifdef	__cplusplus
38 extern "C" {
39 #endif
40 
41 
42 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KMEMUSER)
43 
44 
45 #define	SD_SUCCESS		0
46 #define	SD_FAILURE		(-1)
47 
48 #if defined(TRUE)
49 #undef TRUE
50 #endif
51 
52 #if defined(FALSE)
53 #undef FALSE
54 #endif
55 
56 #define	TRUE			1
57 #define	FALSE			0
58 
59 #if defined(VERBOSE)
60 #undef VERBOSE
61 #endif
62 
63 #if defined(SILENT)
64 #undef SILENT
65 #endif
66 
67 
68 /*
69  *  Fault Injection Flag for Inclusion of Code
70  *
71  *  This should only be defined when SDDEBUG is defined
72  * #if DEBUG || lint
73  * #define	SD_FAULT_INJECTION
74  * #endif
75  */
76 
77 #define	VERBOSE			1
78 #define	SILENT			0
79 
80 /*
81  * Structures for recording whether a device is fully open or closed.
82  * Assumptions:
83  *
84  *	+ There are only 8 (sparc) or 16 (x86) disk slices possible.
85  *	+ BLK, MNT, CHR, SWP don't change in some future release!
86  */
87 
88 #if defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_8)
89 
90 #define	SDUNIT_SHIFT	3
91 #define	SDPART_MASK	7
92 #define	NSDMAP		NDKMAP
93 
94 #elif defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_16)
95 
96 #define	SDUNIT_SHIFT	6
97 #define	SDPART_MASK	63
98 #define	NSDMAP		(NDKMAP + FD_NUMPART + 1)
99 
100 #else
101 #error "No VTOC format defined."
102 #endif
103 
104 
105 #define	SDUNIT(dev)	(getminor((dev)) >> SDUNIT_SHIFT)
106 #define	SDPART(dev)	(getminor((dev)) &  SDPART_MASK)
107 
108 /*
109  * maximum number of partitions the driver keeps track of; with
110  * EFI this can be larger than the number of partitions accessible
111  * through the minor nodes.  It won't be used for keeping track
112  * of open counts, partition kstats, etc.
113  */
114 #define	MAXPART		(NSDMAP + 1)
115 
116 /*
117  * Macro to retrieve the DDI instance number from the given buf struct.
118  * The instance number is encoded in the minor device number.
119  */
120 #define	SD_GET_INSTANCE_FROM_BUF(bp)					\
121 	(getminor((bp)->b_edev) >> SDUNIT_SHIFT)
122 
123 
124 
125 struct ocinfo {
126 	/*
127 	 * Types BLK, MNT, CHR, SWP,
128 	 * assumed to be types 0-3.
129 	 */
130 	uint64_t  lyr_open[NSDMAP];
131 	uint64_t  reg_open[OTYPCNT - 1];
132 };
133 
134 #define	OCSIZE  sizeof (struct ocinfo)
135 
136 union ocmap {
137 	uchar_t chkd[OCSIZE];
138 	struct ocinfo rinfo;
139 };
140 
141 #define	lyropen rinfo.lyr_open
142 #define	regopen rinfo.reg_open
143 
144 
145 #define	SD_CDB_GROUP0		0
146 #define	SD_CDB_GROUP1		1
147 #define	SD_CDB_GROUP5		2
148 #define	SD_CDB_GROUP4		3
149 
150 struct sd_cdbinfo {
151 	uchar_t	 sc_grpcode;	/* CDB group code */
152 	uchar_t  sc_grpmask;	/* CDB group code mask (for cmd opcode) */
153 	uint64_t sc_maxlba;	/* Maximum logical block addr. supported */
154 	uint32_t sc_maxlen;	/* Maximum transfer length supported */
155 };
156 
157 
158 
159 /*
160  * The following declaration are for Non-512 byte block support for the
161  * removable devices. (ex - DVD RAM, MO).
162  * wm_state: This is an enumeration for the different states for
163  * manipalating write range list during the read-modify-write-operation.
164  */
165 typedef enum {
166 	SD_WM_CHK_LIST,		/* Check list for overlapping writes */
167 	SD_WM_WAIT_MAP,		/* Wait for an overlapping I/O to complete */
168 	SD_WM_LOCK_RANGE,	/* Lock the range of lba to be written */
169 	SD_WM_DONE		/* I/O complete */
170 } wm_state;
171 
172 /*
173  * sd_w_map: Every write I/O will get one w_map allocated for it which will tell
174  * the range on the media which is being written for that request.
175  */
176 struct sd_w_map {
177 	uint_t		wm_start;	/* Write start location */
178 	uint_t		wm_end;		/* Write end location */
179 	ushort_t	wm_flags;	/* State of the wmap */
180 	ushort_t	wm_wanted_count; /* # of threads waiting for region */
181 	void		*wm_private;	/* Used to store bp->b_private */
182 	struct buf	*wm_bufp;	/* to store buf pointer */
183 	struct sd_w_map	*wm_next;	/* Forward pointed to sd_w_map */
184 	struct sd_w_map	*wm_prev;	/* Back pointer to sd_w_map */
185 	kcondvar_t	wm_avail;	/* Sleep on this, while not available */
186 };
187 
188 _NOTE(MUTEX_PROTECTS_DATA(scsi_device::sd_mutex, sd_w_map::wm_flags))
189 
190 
191 /*
192  * This is the struct for the layer-private data area for the
193  * mapblocksize layer.
194  */
195 
196 struct sd_mapblocksize_info {
197 	void		*mbs_oprivate;	/* saved value of xb_private */
198 	struct buf	*mbs_orig_bp;	/* ptr to original bp */
199 	struct sd_w_map	*mbs_wmp;	/* ptr to write-map struct for RMW */
200 	ssize_t		mbs_copy_offset;
201 	int		mbs_layer_index;	/* chain index for RMW */
202 };
203 
204 _NOTE(SCHEME_PROTECTS_DATA("unshared data", sd_mapblocksize_info))
205 
206 
207 /*
208  * sd_lun: The main data structure for a scsi logical unit.
209  * Stored as the softstate structure for each device.
210  */
211 
212 struct sd_lun {
213 
214 	/* Back ptr to the SCSA scsi_device struct for this LUN */
215 	struct scsi_device	*un_sd;
216 
217 	/*
218 	 * Support for Auto-Request sense capability
219 	 */
220 	struct buf	*un_rqs_bp;	/* ptr to request sense bp */
221 	struct scsi_pkt	*un_rqs_pktp;	/* ptr to request sense scsi_pkt */
222 	int	un_sense_isbusy;	/* Busy flag for RQS buf */
223 
224 	/*
225 	 * These specify the layering chains to use with this instance. These
226 	 * are initialized according to the values in the sd_chain_index_map[]
227 	 * array. See the description of sd_chain_index_map[] for details.
228 	 */
229 	int un_buf_chain_type;
230 	int un_uscsi_chain_type;
231 	int un_direct_chain_type;
232 	int un_priority_chain_type;
233 
234 	/* Head & tail ptrs to the queue of bufs awaiting transport */
235 	struct buf	*un_waitq_headp;
236 	struct buf	*un_waitq_tailp;
237 
238 	/* Ptr to the buf currently being retried (NULL if none) */
239 	struct buf	*un_retry_bp;
240 
241 	/* This tracks the last kstat update for the un_retry_bp buf */
242 	void		(*un_retry_statp)(kstat_io_t *);
243 
244 	void		*un_xbuf_attr;	/* xbuf attribute struct */
245 
246 
247 	/* System logical block size, in bytes. (defaults to DEV_BSIZE.) */
248 	uint32_t	un_sys_blocksize;
249 
250 	/* The size of a logical block on the target, in bytes. */
251 	uint32_t	un_tgt_blocksize;
252 
253 	/*
254 	 * The number of logical blocks on the target. This is adjusted
255 	 * to be in terms of the block size specified by un_sys_blocksize
256 	 * (ie, the system block size).
257 	 */
258 	uint64_t	un_blockcount;
259 
260 	/*
261 	 * Various configuration data
262 	 */
263 	uchar_t	un_ctype;		/* Controller type */
264 	char 	*un_node_type;		/* minor node type */
265 	uchar_t	un_interconnect_type;	/* Interconnect for underlying HBA */
266 
267 	uint_t	un_notready_retry_count; /* Per disk notready retry count */
268 	uint_t	un_busy_retry_count;	/* Per disk BUSY retry count */
269 
270 	uint_t	un_retry_count;		/* Per disk retry count */
271 	uint_t	un_victim_retry_count;	/* Per disk victim retry count */
272 
273 	/* (4356701, 4367306) */
274 	uint_t	un_reset_retry_count; /* max io retries before issuing reset */
275 	ushort_t un_reserve_release_time; /* reservation release timeout */
276 
277 	uchar_t	un_reservation_type;	/* SCSI-3 or SCSI-2 */
278 	uint_t	un_max_xfer_size;	/* Maximum DMA transfer size */
279 	int	un_partial_dma_supported;
280 
281 	int	un_mincdb;		/* Smallest CDB to use */
282 	int	un_maxcdb;		/* Largest CDB to use */
283 	int	un_max_hba_cdb;		/* Largest CDB supported by HBA */
284 	int	un_status_len;
285 	int	un_pkt_flags;
286 
287 	/*
288 	 * Note: un_uscsi_timeout is a "mirror" of un_cmd_timeout, adjusted
289 	 * for ISCD().  Any updates to un_cmd_timeout MUST be reflected
290 	 * in un_uscsi_timeout as well!
291 	 */
292 	ushort_t un_cmd_timeout;	/* Timeout for completion */
293 	ushort_t un_uscsi_timeout;	/* Timeout for USCSI completion */
294 
295 	/*
296 	 * Info on current states, statuses, etc. (Updated frequently)
297 	 */
298 	uchar_t	un_state;		/* current state */
299 	uchar_t	un_last_state;		/* last state */
300 	uchar_t	un_last_pkt_reason;	/* used to suppress multiple msgs */
301 	int	un_tagflags;		/* Pkt Flags for Tagged Queueing  */
302 	short	un_resvd_status;	/* Reservation Status */
303 	ulong_t	un_detach_count;	/* !0 if executing detach routine */
304 	ulong_t	un_layer_count;		/* Current total # of layered opens */
305 	ulong_t un_opens_in_progress;	/* Current # of threads in sdopen */
306 
307 	ksema_t	un_semoclose;		/* serialize opens/closes */
308 
309 	/*
310 	 * Control & status info for command throttling
311 	 */
312 	long	un_ncmds_in_driver;	/* number of cmds in driver */
313 	short	un_ncmds_in_transport;	/* number of cmds in transport */
314 	short	un_throttle;		/* max #cmds allowed in transport */
315 	short	un_saved_throttle;	/* saved value of un_throttle */
316 	short	un_busy_throttle;	/* saved un_throttle for BUSY */
317 	short	un_min_throttle;	/* min value of un_throttle */
318 	timeout_id_t	un_reset_throttle_timeid; /* timeout(9F) handle */
319 
320 	/*
321 	 * Multi-host (clustering) support
322 	 */
323 	opaque_t	un_mhd_token;		/* scsi watch request */
324 	timeout_id_t	un_resvd_timeid;	/* for resvd recover */
325 
326 	/* Event callback resources (photon) */
327 	ddi_eventcookie_t un_insert_event;	/* insert event */
328 	ddi_callback_id_t un_insert_cb_id;	/* insert callback */
329 	ddi_eventcookie_t un_remove_event;	/* remove event */
330 	ddi_callback_id_t un_remove_cb_id;	/* remove callback */
331 
332 	uint_t		un_start_stop_cycle_page;	/* Saves start/stop */
333 							/* cycle page */
334 	timeout_id_t	un_dcvb_timeid;		/* dlyd cv broadcast */
335 
336 	/*
337 	 * Data structures for open counts, partition info, VTOC,
338 	 * stats, and other such bookkeeping info.
339 	 */
340 	union	ocmap	un_ocmap;		/* open partition map */
341 	struct	kstat	*un_pstats[NSDMAP];	/* partition statistics */
342 	struct	kstat	*un_stats;		/* disk statistics */
343 	kstat_t		*un_errstats;		/* for error statistics */
344 	uint64_t	un_exclopen;		/* exclusive open bitmask */
345 	ddi_devid_t	un_devid;		/* device id */
346 	uint_t		un_vpd_page_mask;	/* Supported VPD pages */
347 
348 	/*
349 	 * Bit fields for various configuration/state/status info.
350 	 * Comments indicate the condition if the value of the
351 	 * variable is TRUE (nonzero).
352 	 */
353 	uint32_t
354 	    un_f_arq_enabled		:1,	/* Auto request sense is */
355 						/* currently enabled */
356 	    un_f_blockcount_is_valid	:1,	/* The un_blockcount */
357 						/* value is currently valid */
358 	    un_f_tgt_blocksize_is_valid	:1,	/* The un_tgt_blocksize */
359 						/* value is currently valid */
360 	    un_f_allow_bus_device_reset	:1,	/* Driver may issue a BDR as */
361 						/* a part of error recovery. */
362 	    un_f_is_fibre		:1,	/* The device supports fibre */
363 						/* channel */
364 	    un_f_sync_cache_supported	:1,	/* sync cache cmd supported */
365 						/* supported */
366 	    un_f_format_in_progress	:1,	/* The device is currently */
367 						/* executing a FORMAT cmd. */
368 	    un_f_opt_queueing		:1,	/* Enable Command Queuing to */
369 						/* Host Adapter */
370 	    un_f_opt_fab_devid		:1,	/* Disk has no valid/unique */
371 						/* serial number.  */
372 	    un_f_opt_disable_cache	:1,	/* Read/Write disk cache is */
373 						/* disabled.  */
374 	    un_f_cfg_is_atapi		:1,	/* This is an ATAPI device.  */
375 	    un_f_write_cache_enabled	:1,	/* device return success on */
376 						/* writes before transfer to */
377 						/* physical media complete */
378 	    un_f_cfg_playmsf_bcd	:1,	/* Play Audio, BCD params. */
379 	    un_f_cfg_readsub_bcd	:1,	/* READ SUBCHANNEL BCD resp. */
380 	    un_f_cfg_read_toc_trk_bcd	:1,	/* track # is BCD */
381 	    un_f_cfg_read_toc_addr_bcd	:1,	/* address is BCD */
382 	    un_f_cfg_no_read_header	:1,	/* READ HEADER not supported */
383 	    un_f_cfg_read_cd_xd4	:1,	/* READ CD opcode is 0xd4 */
384 	    un_f_mmc_cap		:1,	/* Device is MMC compliant */
385 	    un_f_mmc_writable_media	:1,	/* writable media in device */
386 	    un_f_dvdram_writable_device	:1,	/* DVDRAM device is writable */
387 	    un_f_cfg_cdda		:1,	/* READ CDDA supported */
388 	    un_f_cfg_tur_check		:1,	/* verify un_ncmds before tur */
389 
390 	    un_f_use_adaptive_throttle	:1,	/* enable/disable adaptive */
391 						/* throttling */
392 	    un_f_pm_is_enabled		:1,	/* PM is enabled on this */
393 						/* instance */
394 	    un_f_watcht_stopped		:1,	/* media watch thread flag */
395 	    un_f_pkstats_enabled	:1,	/* Flag to determine if */
396 						/* partition kstats are */
397 						/* enabled. */
398 	    un_f_disksort_disabled	:1,	/* Flag to disable disksort */
399 	    un_f_lun_reset_enabled	:1,	/* Set if target supports */
400 						/* SCSI Logical Unit Reset */
401 	    un_f_doorlock_supported	:1,	/* Device supports Doorlock */
402 	    un_f_start_stop_supported	:1,	/* device has motor */
403 	    un_f_reserved1		:1;
404 
405 	uint32_t
406 	    un_f_mboot_supported	:1,	/* mboot supported */
407 	    un_f_is_hotpluggable	:1,	/* hotpluggable */
408 	    un_f_has_removable_media	:1,	/* has removable media */
409 	    un_f_non_devbsize_supported	:1,	/* non-512 blocksize */
410 	    un_f_devid_supported	:1,	/* device ID supported */
411 	    un_f_eject_media_supported	:1,	/* media can be ejected */
412 	    un_f_chk_wp_open		:1,	/* check if write-protected */
413 						/* when being opened */
414 	    un_f_descr_format_supported	:1,	/* support descriptor format */
415 						/* for sense data */
416 	    un_f_check_start_stop	:1,	/* needs to check if */
417 						/* START-STOP command is */
418 						/* supported by hardware */
419 						/* before issuing it */
420 	    un_f_monitor_media_state	:1,	/* need a watch thread to */
421 						/* monitor device state */
422 	    un_f_attach_spinup		:1,	/* spin up once the */
423 						/* device is attached */
424 	    un_f_log_sense_supported	:1,	/* support log sense */
425 	    un_f_pm_supported		:1, 	/* support power-management */
426 	    un_f_cfg_is_lsi		:1,	/* Is LSI device, */
427 						/* default to NO */
428 	    un_f_wcc_inprog		:1,	/* write cache change in */
429 						/* progress */
430 	    un_f_ejecting		:1,	/* media is ejecting */
431 	    un_f_suppress_cache_flush	:1,	/* supress flush on */
432 						/* write cache */
433 	    un_f_sync_nv_supported	:1,	/* SYNC_NV */
434 						/* bit is supported */
435 	    un_f_reserved		:14;
436 
437 	/* Ptr to table of strings for ASC/ASCQ error message printing */
438 	struct scsi_asq_key_strings	*un_additional_codes;
439 
440 	/*
441 	 * Power Management support.
442 	 *
443 	 * un_pm_mutex protects, un_pm_count, un_pm_timeid, un_pm_busy,
444 	 * un_pm_busy_cv, and un_pm_idle_timeid.
445 	 * It's not required that SD_MUTEX be acquired before acquiring
446 	 * un_pm_mutex, however if they must both be held
447 	 * then acquire SD_MUTEX first.
448 	 *
449 	 * un_pm_count is used to indicate PM state as follows:
450 	 *	less than 0 the device is powered down,
451 	 *	transition from 0 ==> 1, mark the device as busy via DDI
452 	 *	transition from 1 ==> 0, mark the device as idle via DDI
453 	 */
454 	kmutex_t	un_pm_mutex;
455 	int		un_pm_count;		/* indicates pm state */
456 	timeout_id_t	un_pm_timeid;		/* timeout id for pm */
457 	uint_t		un_pm_busy;
458 	kcondvar_t	un_pm_busy_cv;
459 	short		un_power_level;		/* Power Level */
460 	uchar_t		un_save_state;
461 	kcondvar_t	un_suspend_cv;		/* power management */
462 	kcondvar_t	un_disk_busy_cv;	/* wait for IO completion */
463 
464 	/* Resources used for media change callback support */
465 	kcondvar_t	un_state_cv;		/* Cond Var on mediastate */
466 	enum dkio_state un_mediastate;		/* current media state */
467 	enum dkio_state un_specified_mediastate; /* expected state */
468 	opaque_t	un_swr_token;		/* scsi_watch request token */
469 
470 	/* Non-512 byte block support */
471 	struct kmem_cache *un_wm_cache;	/* fast alloc in non-512 write case */
472 	uint_t		un_rmw_count;	/* count of read-modify-writes */
473 	struct sd_w_map	*un_wm;		/* head of sd_w_map chain */
474 
475 	/* For timeout callback to issue a START STOP UNIT command */
476 	timeout_id_t	un_startstop_timeid;
477 
478 	/* Timeout callback handle for SD_PATH_DIRECT_PRIORITY cmd restarts */
479 	timeout_id_t	un_direct_priority_timeid;
480 
481 	/* TRAN_FATAL_ERROR count. Cleared by TRAN_ACCEPT from scsi_transport */
482 	ulong_t		un_tran_fatal_count;
483 
484 	timeout_id_t	un_retry_timeid;
485 
486 	time_t		un_pm_idle_time;
487 	timeout_id_t	un_pm_idle_timeid;
488 
489 	/*
490 	 * Count to determine if a Sonoma controller is in the process of
491 	 * failing over, and how many I/O's are failed with the 05/94/01
492 	 * sense code.
493 	 */
494 	uint_t		un_sonoma_failure_count;
495 
496 	/*
497 	 * Support for failfast operation.
498 	 */
499 	struct buf	*un_failfast_bp;
500 	struct buf	*un_failfast_headp;
501 	struct buf	*un_failfast_tailp;
502 	uint32_t	un_failfast_state;
503 	/* Callback routine active counter */
504 	short		un_in_callback;
505 
506 	kcondvar_t	un_wcc_cv;	/* synchronize changes to */
507 					/* un_f_write_cache_enabled */
508 
509 #ifdef SD_FAULT_INJECTION
510 	/* SD Fault Injection */
511 #define	SD_FI_MAX_BUF 65536
512 #define	SD_FI_MAX_ERROR 1024
513 	kmutex_t			un_fi_mutex;
514 	uint_t				sd_fi_buf_len;
515 	char				sd_fi_log[SD_FI_MAX_BUF];
516 	struct sd_fi_pkt	*sd_fi_fifo_pkt[SD_FI_MAX_ERROR];
517 	struct sd_fi_xb		*sd_fi_fifo_xb[SD_FI_MAX_ERROR];
518 	struct sd_fi_un		*sd_fi_fifo_un[SD_FI_MAX_ERROR];
519 	struct sd_fi_arq	*sd_fi_fifo_arq[SD_FI_MAX_ERROR];
520 	uint_t				sd_fi_fifo_start;
521 	uint_t				sd_fi_fifo_end;
522 	uint_t				sd_injection_mask;
523 
524 #endif
525 
526 	cmlb_handle_t	un_cmlbhandle;
527 };
528 
529 #define	SD_IS_VALID_LABEL(un)  (cmlb_is_valid(un->un_cmlbhandle))
530 
531 /*
532  * Macros for conversions between "target" and "system" block sizes, and
533  * for conversion between block counts and byte counts.  As used here,
534  * "system" block size refers to the block size used by the kernel/
535  * filesystem (this includes the disk label). The "target" block size
536  * is the block size returned by the SCSI READ CAPACITY command.
537  *
538  * Note: These macros will round up to the next largest blocksize to accomodate
539  * the number of blocks specified.
540  */
541 
542 /* Convert a byte count to a number of target blocks */
543 #define	SD_BYTES2TGTBLOCKS(un, bytecount)				\
544 	((bytecount + (un->un_tgt_blocksize - 1))/un->un_tgt_blocksize)
545 
546 /* Convert a target block count to a number of bytes */
547 #define	SD_TGTBLOCKS2BYTES(un, blockcount)				\
548 	(blockcount * (un)->un_tgt_blocksize)
549 
550 /* Convert a byte count to a number of system blocks */
551 #define	SD_BYTES2SYSBLOCKS(un, bytecount)				\
552 	((bytecount + (un->un_sys_blocksize - 1))/un->un_sys_blocksize)
553 
554 /* Convert a system block count to a number of bytes */
555 #define	SD_SYSBLOCKS2BYTES(un, blockcount)				\
556 	(blockcount * (un)->un_sys_blocksize)
557 
558 /*
559  * Calculate the number of bytes needed to hold the requested number of bytes
560  * based upon the native target sector/block size
561  */
562 #define	SD_REQBYTES2TGTBYTES(un, bytecount)				\
563 	(SD_BYTES2TGTBLOCKS(un, bytecount) * (un)->un_tgt_blocksize)
564 
565 /*
566  * Calculate the byte offset from the beginning of the target block
567  * to the system block location.
568  */
569 #define	SD_TGTBYTEOFFSET(un, sysblk, tgtblk)				\
570 	(SD_SYSBLOCKS2BYTES(un, sysblk) - SD_TGTBLOCKS2BYTES(un, tgtblk))
571 
572 /*
573  * Calculate the target block location from the system block location
574  */
575 #define	SD_SYS2TGTBLOCK(un, blockcnt)					\
576 	((blockcnt * un->un_sys_blocksize) / un->un_tgt_blocksize)
577 
578 /*
579  * SD_DEFAULT_MAX_XFER_SIZE is the default value to bound the max xfer
580  * for physio, for devices without tagged queuing enabled.
581  * The default for devices with tagged queuing enabled is SD_MAX_XFER_SIZE
582  */
583 #if defined(__i386) || defined(__amd64)
584 #define	SD_DEFAULT_MAX_XFER_SIZE	(256 * 1024)
585 #endif
586 #define	SD_MAX_XFER_SIZE		(1024 * 1024)
587 
588 /*
589  * Warlock annotations
590  */
591 _NOTE(MUTEX_PROTECTS_DATA(scsi_device::sd_mutex, sd_lun))
592 _NOTE(READ_ONLY_DATA(sd_lun::un_sd))
593 _NOTE(DATA_READABLE_WITHOUT_LOCK(sd_lun::un_reservation_type))
594 _NOTE(DATA_READABLE_WITHOUT_LOCK(sd_lun::un_mincdb))
595 _NOTE(DATA_READABLE_WITHOUT_LOCK(sd_lun::un_maxcdb))
596 _NOTE(DATA_READABLE_WITHOUT_LOCK(sd_lun::un_max_hba_cdb))
597 _NOTE(DATA_READABLE_WITHOUT_LOCK(sd_lun::un_status_len))
598 _NOTE(DATA_READABLE_WITHOUT_LOCK(sd_lun::un_f_arq_enabled))
599 _NOTE(DATA_READABLE_WITHOUT_LOCK(sd_lun::un_ctype))
600 _NOTE(DATA_READABLE_WITHOUT_LOCK(sd_lun::un_cmlbhandle))
601 
602 
603 _NOTE(SCHEME_PROTECTS_DATA("safe sharing",
604 	sd_lun::un_mhd_token
605 	sd_lun::un_state
606 	sd_lun::un_tagflags
607 	sd_lun::un_f_format_in_progress
608 	sd_lun::un_resvd_timeid
609 	sd_lun::un_reset_throttle_timeid
610 	sd_lun::un_startstop_timeid
611 	sd_lun::un_dcvb_timeid
612 	sd_lun::un_f_allow_bus_device_reset
613 	sd_lun::un_sys_blocksize
614 	sd_lun::un_tgt_blocksize))
615 
616 _NOTE(SCHEME_PROTECTS_DATA("stable data",
617 	sd_lun::un_reserve_release_time
618 	sd_lun::un_max_xfer_size
619 	sd_lun::un_partial_dma_supported
620 	sd_lun::un_f_is_fibre
621 	sd_lun::un_node_type
622 	sd_lun::un_buf_chain_type
623 	sd_lun::un_uscsi_chain_type
624 	sd_lun::un_direct_chain_type
625 	sd_lun::un_priority_chain_type
626 	sd_lun::un_xbuf_attr
627 	sd_lun::un_cmd_timeout
628 	sd_lun::un_pkt_flags))
629 
630 _NOTE(SCHEME_PROTECTS_DATA("Unshared data",
631 	block_descriptor
632 	buf
633 	cdrom_subchnl
634 	cdrom_tocentry
635 	cdrom_tochdr
636 	cdrom_read
637 	dk_cinfo
638 	dk_devid
639 	dk_label
640 	dk_map
641 	dk_temperature
642 	mhioc_inkeys
643 	mhioc_inresvs
644 	mode_caching
645 	mode_header
646 	mode_speed
647 	scsi_cdb
648 	scsi_arq_status
649 	scsi_extended_sense
650 	scsi_inquiry
651 	scsi_pkt
652 	uio
653 	uscsi_cmd))
654 
655 
656 _NOTE(SCHEME_PROTECTS_DATA("stable data", scsi_device dk_cinfo))
657 _NOTE(SCHEME_PROTECTS_DATA("unique per pkt", scsi_status scsi_cdb))
658 
659 _NOTE(MUTEX_PROTECTS_DATA(sd_lun::un_pm_mutex, sd_lun::un_pm_count
660 	sd_lun::un_pm_timeid sd_lun::un_pm_busy sd_lun::un_pm_busy_cv
661 	sd_lun::un_pm_idle_timeid))
662 
663 #ifdef SD_FAULT_INJECTION
664 _NOTE(MUTEX_PROTECTS_DATA(sd_lun::un_fi_mutex,
665 	sd_lun::sd_fi_buf_len sd_lun::sd_fi_log))
666 #endif
667 
668 /* _NOTE(LOCK_ORDER(sd_lun::un_sd.sd_mutex sd_lun::un_pm_mutex)) */
669 
670 
671 
672 /*
673  * Referenced for frequently-accessed members of the unit structure
674  */
675 #define	SD_SCSI_DEVP(un)	((un)->un_sd)
676 #define	SD_DEVINFO(un)		((un)->un_sd->sd_dev)
677 #define	SD_INQUIRY(un)		((un)->un_sd->sd_inq)
678 #define	SD_MUTEX(un)		(&((un)->un_sd->sd_mutex))
679 #define	SD_ADDRESS(un)		(&((un)->un_sd->sd_address))
680 #define	SD_GET_DEV(un)		(sd_make_device(SD_DEVINFO(un)))
681 
682 
683 /*
684  * Values for un_ctype
685  */
686 #define	CTYPE_CDROM		0
687 #define	CTYPE_MD21		1	/* Obsolete! */
688 #define	CTYPE_CCS		2
689 #define	CTYPE_ROD		3
690 #define	CTYPE_PXRE		4	/* Obsolete! */
691 
692 #define	ISCD(un)		((un)->un_ctype == CTYPE_CDROM)
693 #define	ISROD(un)		((un)->un_ctype == CTYPE_ROD)
694 #define	ISPXRE(un)		((un)->un_ctype == CTYPE_PXRE)
695 
696 /*
697  * This macro checks the vendor of the device to see if it is LSI. Because
698  * LSI has some devices out there that return 'Symbios' or 'SYMBIOS', we
699  * need to check for those also.
700  *
701  * This is used in some vendor specific checks.
702  */
703 #define	SD_IS_LSI(un)	((un)->un_f_cfg_is_lsi == TRUE)
704 
705 /*
706  * Macros to check if the lun is a Sun T3 or a T4
707  */
708 #define	SD_IS_T3(un) \
709 	((bcmp(SD_INQUIRY(un)->inq_vid, "SUN", 3) == 0) && \
710 	(bcmp(SD_INQUIRY(un)->inq_pid, "T3", 2) == 0))
711 
712 #define	SD_IS_T4(un) \
713 	((bcmp(SD_INQUIRY(un)->inq_vid, "SUN", 3) == 0) && \
714 	(bcmp(SD_INQUIRY(un)->inq_pid, "T4", 2) == 0))
715 
716 /*
717  * Macros for non-512 byte writes to removable devices.
718  */
719 #define	NOT_DEVBSIZE(un)	\
720 	((un)->un_tgt_blocksize != (un)->un_sys_blocksize)
721 
722 /*
723  * Check that a write map, used for locking lba ranges for writes, is in
724  * the linked list.
725  */
726 #define	ONLIST(un, wmp)		\
727 	(((un)->un_wm == (wmp)) || ((wmp)->wm_prev != NULL))
728 
729 /*
730  * Free a write map which is on list. Basically make sure that nobody is
731  * sleeping on it before freeing it.
732  */
733 #define	FREE_ONLIST_WMAP(un, wmp)				\
734 	if (!(wmp)->wm_wanted_count) {				\
735 		sd_free_inlist_wmap((un), (wmp));		\
736 		(wmp) = NULL;					\
737 	}
738 
739 #define	CHK_N_FREEWMP(un, wmp)					\
740 	if (!ONLIST((un), (wmp))) {				\
741 		kmem_cache_free((un)->un_wm_cache, (wmp));	\
742 		(wmp) = NULL;					\
743 	} else {						\
744 		FREE_ONLIST_WMAP((un), (wmp));			\
745 	}
746 
747 /*
748  * Values used to in wm_flags field of sd_w_map.
749  */
750 #define	SD_WTYPE_SIMPLE	0x001	/* Write aligned at blksize boundary */
751 #define	SD_WTYPE_RMW	0x002	/* Write requires read-modify-write */
752 #define	SD_WM_BUSY		0x100	/* write-map is busy */
753 
754 
755 /* Device error kstats */
756 struct sd_errstats {
757 	struct kstat_named	sd_softerrs;
758 	struct kstat_named	sd_harderrs;
759 	struct kstat_named	sd_transerrs;
760 	struct kstat_named	sd_vid;
761 	struct kstat_named	sd_pid;
762 	struct kstat_named	sd_revision;
763 	struct kstat_named	sd_serial;
764 	struct kstat_named	sd_capacity;
765 	struct kstat_named	sd_rq_media_err;
766 	struct kstat_named	sd_rq_ntrdy_err;
767 	struct kstat_named	sd_rq_nodev_err;
768 	struct kstat_named	sd_rq_recov_err;
769 	struct kstat_named	sd_rq_illrq_err;
770 	struct kstat_named	sd_rq_pfa_err;
771 };
772 
773 
774 /*
775  * Structs and definitions for SCSI-3 Persistent Reservation
776  */
777 typedef struct sd_prin_readkeys {
778 	uint32_t	generation;
779 	uint32_t	len;
780 	mhioc_resv_key_t *keylist;
781 } sd_prin_readkeys_t;
782 
783 typedef struct sd_readresv_desc {
784 	mhioc_resv_key_t	resvkey;
785 	uint32_t		scope_specific_addr;
786 	uint8_t			reserved_1;
787 #if defined(_BIT_FIELDS_LTOH)
788 	uint8_t			type:4,
789 				scope:4;
790 #elif defined(_BIT_FIELDS_HTOL)
791 	uint8_t			scope:4,
792 				type:4;
793 #else
794 #error	One of _BIT_FIELDS_LTOH or _BIT_FIELDS_HTOL must be defined
795 #endif	/* _BIT_FIELDS_LTOH */
796 	uint8_t			reserved_2;
797 	uint8_t			reserved_3;
798 } sd_readresv_desc_t;
799 
800 typedef struct sd_prin_readresv {
801 	uint32_t		generation;
802 	uint32_t		len;
803 	sd_readresv_desc_t	*readresv_desc;
804 } sd_prin_readresv_t;
805 
806 typedef struct sd_prout {
807 	uchar_t		res_key[MHIOC_RESV_KEY_SIZE];
808 	uchar_t		service_key[MHIOC_RESV_KEY_SIZE];
809 	uint32_t	scope_address;
810 #if defined(_BIT_FIELDS_LTOH)
811 	uchar_t		aptpl:1,
812 			reserved:7;
813 #elif defined(_BIT_FIELDS_HTOL)
814 	uchar_t		reserved:7,
815 			aptpl:1;
816 #else
817 #error	One of _BIT_FIELDS_LTOH or _BIT_FIELDS_HTOL must be defined
818 #endif	/* _BIT_FIELDS_LTOH */
819 	uchar_t		reserved_1;
820 	uint16_t	ext_len;
821 } sd_prout_t;
822 
823 #define	SD_READ_KEYS			0x00
824 #define	SD_READ_RESV			0x01
825 
826 #define	SD_SCSI3_REGISTER		0x00
827 #define	SD_SCSI3_RESERVE		0x01
828 #define	SD_SCSI3_RELEASE		0x02
829 #define	SD_SCSI3_PREEMPTANDABORT	0x05
830 #define	SD_SCSI3_REGISTERANDIGNOREKEY	0x06
831 
832 /*
833  * Note: The default init of un_reservation_type is to the value of '0'
834  * (from the ddi_softs_state_zalloc) which means it is defaulting to SCSI-3
835  * reservation type. This is ok because during attach we use a SCSI-3
836  * PRIORITY RESERVE IN command to determine the reservation type, and set
837  * un_reservation_type for all cases.
838  */
839 #define	SD_SCSI3_RESERVATION		0x0
840 #define	SD_SCSI2_RESERVATION		0x1
841 #define	SCSI3_RESV_DESC_LEN		16
842 
843 /*
844  * Reservation Status's
845  */
846 #define	SD_RELEASE			0x0000
847 #define	SD_RESERVE			0x0001
848 #define	SD_TKOWN			0x0002
849 #define	SD_LOST_RESERVE			0x0004
850 #define	SD_FAILFAST			0x0080
851 #define	SD_WANT_RESERVE			0x0100
852 #define	SD_RESERVATION_CONFLICT		0x0200
853 #define	SD_PRIORITY_RESERVE		0x0400
854 
855 #define	SD_TARGET_IS_UNRESERVED		0
856 #define	SD_TARGET_IS_RESERVED		1
857 
858 /*
859  * Save page in mode_select
860  */
861 #define	SD_DONTSAVE_PAGE		0
862 #define	SD_SAVE_PAGE			1
863 
864 /*
865  * Delay before reclaiming reservation is 6 seconds, in units of micro seconds
866  */
867 #define	SD_REINSTATE_RESV_DELAY		6000000
868 
869 #define	SD_MODE2_BLKSIZE		2336	/* bytes */
870 
871 /*
872  * Resource type definitions for multi host control operations. Specifically,
873  * queue and request definitions for reservation request handling between the
874  * scsi facility callback function (sd_mhd_watch_cb) and the reservation
875  * reclaim thread (sd_resv_reclaim_thread)
876  */
877 struct sd_thr_request {
878 	dev_t	dev;
879 	struct	sd_thr_request	*sd_thr_req_next;
880 };
881 
882 struct sd_resv_reclaim_request {
883 	kthread_t		*srq_resv_reclaim_thread;
884 	struct	sd_thr_request	*srq_thr_req_head;
885 	struct	sd_thr_request	*srq_thr_cur_req;
886 	kcondvar_t		srq_inprocess_cv;
887 	kmutex_t		srq_resv_reclaim_mutex;
888 	kcondvar_t		srq_resv_reclaim_cv;
889 };
890 
891 _NOTE(MUTEX_PROTECTS_DATA(sd_resv_reclaim_request::srq_resv_reclaim_mutex,
892     sd_resv_reclaim_request))
893 _NOTE(SCHEME_PROTECTS_DATA("unshared data", sd_thr_request))
894 _NOTE(SCHEME_PROTECTS_DATA("Unshared data", sd_prout))
895 
896 
897 
898 /*
899  * Driver Logging Components
900  *
901  * These components cover the functional entry points and areas of the
902  * driver.  A component value is used for the entry point and utility
903  * functions used by the entry point. The common component value is used
904  * in those routines that are called from many areas of the driver.
905  *
906  * This can be done by adding the following two lines to /etc/system:
907  * set sd:sd_component_mask=0x00080000
908  * set sd:sd_level_mask=0x00000008
909  */
910 #define	SD_LOG_PROBE			0x00000001
911 #define	SD_LOG_ATTACH_DETACH		0x00000002
912 #define	SD_LOG_OPEN_CLOSE		0x00000004
913 #define	SD_LOG_READ_WRITE		0x00000008
914 #define	SD_LOG_POWER			0x00000010
915 #define	SD_LOG_IOCTL			0x00000020
916 #define	SD_LOG_IOCTL_MHD		0x00000040
917 #define	SD_LOG_IOCTL_RMMEDIA		0x00000080
918 #define	SD_LOG_IOCTL_DKIO		0x00000100
919 #define	SD_LOG_IO			0x00000200
920 #define	SD_LOG_IO_CORE			0x00000400
921 #define	SD_LOG_IO_DISKSORT		0x00000800
922 #define	SD_LOG_IO_PARTITION		0x00001000
923 #define	SD_LOG_IO_RMMEDIA		0x00002000
924 #define	SD_LOG_IO_CHKSUM		0x00004000
925 #define	SD_LOG_IO_SDIOCTL		0x00008000
926 #define	SD_LOG_IO_PM			0x00010000
927 #define	SD_LOG_ERROR			0x00020000
928 #define	SD_LOG_DUMP			0x00040000
929 #define	SD_LOG_COMMON			0x00080000
930 #define	SD_LOG_SDTEST			0x00100000
931 #define	SD_LOG_IOERR			0x00200000
932 #define	SD_LOG_IO_FAILFAST		0x00400000
933 
934 /* Driver Logging Levels */
935 #define	SD_LOGMASK_ERROR		0x00000001
936 #define	SD_LOGMASK_DUMP_MEM		0x00000002
937 #define	SD_LOGMASK_INFO			0x00000004
938 #define	SD_LOGMASK_TRACE		0x00000008
939 #define	SD_LOGMASK_DIAG			0x00000010
940 
941 /* Driver Logging Formats */
942 #define	SD_LOG_HEX			0x00000001
943 #define	SD_LOG_CHAR			0x00000002
944 
945 /*
946  * The following macros should be used to log driver debug information
947  * only. The output is filtered according to the component and level mask
948  * values. Non-debug information, such as driver warnings intended for
949  * the user should be logged via the scsi_log facility to ensure that
950  * they are not filtered.
951  */
952 #if DEBUG || lint
953 #define	SDDEBUG
954 
955 /* SD_ERROR is called to log driver error conditions */
956 #define	SD_ERROR	sd_log_err
957 
958 /* SD_TRACE is called to log driver trace conditions (function entry/exit) */
959 #define	SD_TRACE	sd_log_trace
960 
961 /* SD_INFO is called to log general purpose driver info */
962 #define	SD_INFO		sd_log_info
963 
964 /* SD_DUMP_MEMORY is called to dump a data buffer to the log */
965 #define	SD_DUMP_MEMORY	sd_dump_memory
966 
967 /* RESET/ABORTS testing ioctls */
968 #define	DKIOCRESET	(DKIOC|14)
969 #define	DKIOCABORT	(DKIOC|15)
970 
971 #ifdef SD_FAULT_INJECTION
972 /*
973  * sd_fi_pkt replicates the variables that are exposed through pkt
974  *
975  * sd_fi_xb replicates the variables that are exposed through xb
976  *
977  * sd_fi_un replicates the variables that are exposed through un
978  *
979  * sd_fi_arq replicates the variables that are
980  *           exposed for Auto-Reqeust-Sense
981  *
982  */
983 struct sd_fi_pkt {
984 	uint_t  pkt_flags;			/* flags */
985 	uchar_t pkt_scbp;			/* pointer to status block */
986 	uchar_t pkt_cdbp;			/* pointer to command block */
987 	uint_t  pkt_state;			/* state of command */
988 	uint_t  pkt_statistics;		/* statistics */
989 	uchar_t pkt_reason;			/* reason completion called */
990 };
991 
992 struct sd_fi_xb {
993 	daddr_t xb_blkno;
994 	ssize_t xb_dma_resid;
995 	short	xb_retry_count;
996 	short	xb_victim_retry_count;
997 	uchar_t xb_sense_status;
998 	uint_t  xb_sense_state;
999 	ssize_t xb_sense_resid;
1000 	uchar_t xb_sense_data[SENSE_LENGTH];
1001 	uchar_t es_code;
1002 	uchar_t es_key;
1003 	uchar_t es_add_code;
1004 	uchar_t es_qual_code;
1005 };
1006 
1007 struct sd_fi_un {
1008 	uchar_t inq_rmb;
1009 	uchar_t un_ctype;
1010 	uint_t  un_notready_retry_count;
1011 	uint_t  un_reset_retry_count;
1012 	uchar_t un_reservation_type;
1013 	ushort_t un_notrdy_delay;
1014 	short   un_resvd_status;
1015 	uint32_t
1016 		un_f_arq_enabled,
1017 		un_f_allow_bus_device_reset,
1018 		un_f_opt_queueing;
1019 	timeout_id_t    un_restart_timeid;
1020 };
1021 
1022 struct sd_fi_arq {
1023 	struct scsi_status	sts_status;
1024 	struct scsi_status	sts_rqpkt_status;
1025 	uchar_t				sts_rqpkt_reason;
1026 	uchar_t				sts_rqpkt_resid;
1027 	uint_t				sts_rqpkt_state;
1028 	uint_t				sts_rqpkt_statistics;
1029 	struct scsi_extended_sense	sts_sensedata;
1030 };
1031 
1032 /* Conditional set def */
1033 #define	SD_CONDSET(a, b, c, d) 					\
1034 	if ((((fi_ ## b)->c) != 0xFF) && 			\
1035 		(((fi_ ## b)->c) != 0xFFFF) &&		\
1036 		(((fi_ ## b)->c) != 0xFFFFFFFF)) {	\
1037 			a->c = ((fi_ ## b)->c); 		\
1038 			SD_INFO(SD_LOG_IOERR, un,			\
1039 					"sd_fault_injection:"		\
1040 					"setting %s to %d\n", 		\
1041 					d, ((fi_ ## b)->c)); }
1042 
1043 /* SD FaultInjection ioctls */
1044 #define	SDIOC			('T'<<8)
1045 #define	SDIOCSTART		(SDIOC|1)
1046 #define	SDIOCSTOP		(SDIOC|2)
1047 #define	SDIOCINSERTPKT	(SDIOC|3)
1048 #define	SDIOCINSERTXB	(SDIOC|4)
1049 #define	SDIOCINSERTUN	(SDIOC|5)
1050 #define	SDIOCINSERTARQ	(SDIOC|6)
1051 #define	SDIOCPUSH		(SDIOC|7)
1052 #define	SDIOCRETRIEVE	(SDIOC|8)
1053 #define	SDIOCRUN		(SDIOC|9)
1054 #endif
1055 
1056 #else
1057 
1058 #undef	SDDEBUG
1059 #define	SD_ERROR	{ if (0) sd_log_err; }
1060 #define	SD_TRACE	{ if (0) sd_log_trace; }
1061 #define	SD_INFO		{ if (0) sd_log_info; }
1062 #define	SD_DUMP_MEMORY	{ if (0) sd_dump_memory; }
1063 #endif
1064 
1065 
1066 /*
1067  * Miscellaneous macros
1068  */
1069 
1070 #define	SD_USECTOHZ(x)			(drv_usectohz((x)*1000000))
1071 #define	SD_GET_PKT_STATUS(pktp)		((*(pktp)->pkt_scbp) & STATUS_MASK)
1072 
1073 #define	SD_BIOERROR(bp, errcode)					\
1074 	if ((bp)->b_resid == 0) {					\
1075 		(bp)->b_resid = (bp)->b_bcount;				\
1076 	}								\
1077 	if ((bp)->b_error == 0) {					\
1078 		bioerror(bp, errcode);					\
1079 	}								\
1080 	(bp)->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
1081 
1082 #define	SD_FILL_SCSI1_LUN_CDB(lunp, cdbp)				\
1083 	if (! (lunp)->un_f_is_fibre &&					\
1084 	    SD_INQUIRY((lunp))->inq_ansi == 0x01) {			\
1085 		int _lun = ddi_prop_get_int(DDI_DEV_T_ANY,		\
1086 		    SD_DEVINFO((lunp)), DDI_PROP_DONTPASS,		\
1087 		    SCSI_ADDR_PROP_LUN, 0);				\
1088 		if (_lun > 0) {						\
1089 			(cdbp)->scc_lun = _lun;				\
1090 		}							\
1091 	}
1092 
1093 #define	SD_FILL_SCSI1_LUN(lunp, pktp)					\
1094 	SD_FILL_SCSI1_LUN_CDB((lunp), (union scsi_cdb *)(pktp)->pkt_cdbp)
1095 
1096 /*
1097  * Disk driver states
1098  */
1099 
1100 #define	SD_STATE_NORMAL		0
1101 #define	SD_STATE_OFFLINE	1
1102 #define	SD_STATE_RWAIT		2
1103 #define	SD_STATE_DUMPING	3
1104 #define	SD_STATE_SUSPENDED	4
1105 #define	SD_STATE_PM_CHANGING	5
1106 
1107 /*
1108  * The table is to be interpreted as follows: The rows lists all the states
1109  * and each column is a state that a state in each row *can* reach. The entries
1110  * in the table list the event that cause that transition to take place.
1111  * For e.g.: To go from state RWAIT to SUSPENDED, event (d)-- which is the
1112  * invocation of DDI_SUSPEND-- has to take place. Note the same event could
1113  * cause the transition from one state to two different states. e.g., from
1114  * state SUSPENDED, when we get a DDI_RESUME, we just go back to the *last
1115  * state* whatever that might be. (NORMAL or OFFLINE).
1116  *
1117  *
1118  * State Transition Table:
1119  *
1120  *                    NORMAL  OFFLINE  RWAIT  DUMPING  SUSPENDED  PM_SUSPENDED
1121  *
1122  *   NORMAL              -      (a)      (b)     (c)      (d)       (h)
1123  *
1124  *   OFFLINE            (e)      -       (e)     (c)      (d)       NP
1125  *
1126  *   RWAIT              (f)     NP        -      (c)      (d)       (h)
1127  *
1128  *   DUMPING            NP      NP        NP      -        NP       NP
1129  *
1130  *   SUSPENDED          (g)     (g)       (b)     NP*      -        NP
1131  *
1132  *   PM_SUSPENDED       (i)     NP        (b)    (c)      (d)       -
1133  *
1134  *   NP :       Not Possible.
1135  *   (a):       Disk does not respond.
1136  *   (b):       Packet Allocation Fails
1137  *   (c):       Panic - Crash dump
1138  *   (d):       DDI_SUSPEND is called.
1139  *   (e):       Disk has a successful I/O completed.
1140  *   (f):       sdrunout() calls sdstart() which sets it NORMAL
1141  *   (g):       DDI_RESUME is called.
1142  *   (h):	Device threshold exceeded pm framework called power
1143  *		entry point or pm_lower_power called in detach.
1144  *   (i):	When new I/O come in.
1145  *    * :       When suspended, we dont change state during panic dump
1146  */
1147 
1148 
1149 #define	SD_MAX_THROTTLE		256
1150 #define	SD_MIN_THROTTLE		8
1151 /*
1152  * Lowest valid max. and min. throttle value.
1153  * This is set to 2 because if un_min_throttle were allowed to be 1 then
1154  * un_throttle would never get set to a value less than un_min_throttle
1155  * (0 is a special case) which means it would never get set back to
1156  * un_saved_throttle in routine sd_restore_throttle().
1157  */
1158 #define	SD_LOWEST_VALID_THROTTLE	2
1159 
1160 
1161 
1162 /* Return codes for sd_send_polled_cmd() and sd_scsi_poll() */
1163 #define	SD_CMD_SUCCESS			0
1164 #define	SD_CMD_FAILURE			1
1165 #define	SD_CMD_RESERVATION_CONFLICT	2
1166 #define	SD_CMD_ILLEGAL_REQUEST		3
1167 #define	SD_CMD_BECOMING_READY		4
1168 #define	SD_CMD_CHECK_CONDITION		5
1169 
1170 /* Return codes for sd_ready_and_valid */
1171 #define	SD_READY_VALID			0
1172 #define	SD_NOT_READY_VALID		1
1173 #define	SD_RESERVED_BY_OTHERS		2
1174 
1175 #define	SD_PATH_STANDARD		0
1176 #define	SD_PATH_DIRECT			1
1177 #define	SD_PATH_DIRECT_PRIORITY		2
1178 
1179 #define	SD_UNIT_ATTENTION_RETRY		40
1180 
1181 /*
1182  * The following three are bit flags passed into sd_send_scsi_TEST_UNIT_READY
1183  * to control specific behavior.
1184  */
1185 #define	SD_CHECK_FOR_MEDIA		0x01
1186 #define	SD_DONT_RETRY_TUR		0x02
1187 #define	SD_BYPASS_PM			0x04
1188 
1189 #define	SD_GROUP0_MAX_ADDRESS	(0x1fffff)
1190 #define	SD_GROUP0_MAXCOUNT	(0xff)
1191 #define	SD_GROUP1_MAX_ADDRESS	(0xffffffff)
1192 #define	SD_GROUP1_MAXCOUNT	(0xffff)
1193 
1194 #define	SD_BECOMING_ACTIVE	0x01
1195 #define	SD_REMOVAL_ALLOW	0
1196 #define	SD_REMOVAL_PREVENT	1
1197 
1198 #define	SD_GET_PKT_OPCODE(pktp)	\
1199 	(((union scsi_cdb *)((pktp)->pkt_cdbp))->cdb_un.cmd)
1200 
1201 
1202 #define	SD_NO_RETRY_ISSUED		0
1203 #define	SD_DELAYED_RETRY_ISSUED		1
1204 #define	SD_IMMEDIATE_RETRY_ISSUED	2
1205 
1206 #if defined(__i386) || defined(__amd64)
1207 #define	SD_UPDATE_B_RESID(bp, pktp)	\
1208 	((bp)->b_resid += (pktp)->pkt_resid + (SD_GET_XBUF(bp)->xb_dma_resid))
1209 #else
1210 #define	SD_UPDATE_B_RESID(bp, pktp)	\
1211 	((bp)->b_resid += (pktp)->pkt_resid)
1212 #endif
1213 
1214 
1215 #define	SD_RETRIES_MASK		0x00FF
1216 #define	SD_RETRIES_NOCHECK	0x0000
1217 #define	SD_RETRIES_STANDARD	0x0001
1218 #define	SD_RETRIES_VICTIM	0x0002
1219 #define	SD_RETRIES_BUSY		0x0003
1220 #define	SD_RETRIES_UA		0x0004
1221 #define	SD_RETRIES_ISOLATE	0x8000
1222 #define	SD_RETRIES_FAILFAST	0x4000
1223 
1224 #define	SD_UPDATE_RESERVATION_STATUS(un, pktp)				\
1225 if (((pktp)->pkt_reason == CMD_RESET) ||				\
1226 	((pktp)->pkt_statistics & (STAT_BUS_RESET | STAT_DEV_RESET))) { \
1227 	if (((un)->un_resvd_status & SD_RESERVE) == SD_RESERVE) {	\
1228 		(un)->un_resvd_status |=				\
1229 		    (SD_LOST_RESERVE | SD_WANT_RESERVE);		\
1230 	}								\
1231 }
1232 
1233 #define	SD_SENSE_DATA_IS_VALID		0
1234 #define	SD_SENSE_DATA_IS_INVALID	1
1235 
1236 /*
1237  * Delay (in seconds) before restoring the "throttle limit" back
1238  * to its maximum value.
1239  * 60 seconds is what we will wait for to reset the
1240  * throttle back to it SD_MAX_THROTTLE for TRAN_BUSY.
1241  * 10 seconds for STATUS_QFULL because QFULL will incrementally
1242  * increase the throttle limit until it reaches max value.
1243  */
1244 #define	SD_RESET_THROTTLE_TIMEOUT	60
1245 #define	SD_QFULL_THROTTLE_TIMEOUT	10
1246 
1247 #define	SD_THROTTLE_TRAN_BUSY		0
1248 #define	SD_THROTTLE_QFULL		1
1249 
1250 #define	SD_THROTTLE_RESET_INTERVAL	\
1251 	(sd_reset_throttle_timeout * drv_usectohz(1000000))
1252 
1253 #define	SD_QFULL_THROTTLE_RESET_INTERVAL	\
1254 	(sd_qfull_throttle_timeout * drv_usectohz(1000000))
1255 
1256 
1257 /*
1258  * xb_pkt_flags defines
1259  * SD_XB_USCSICMD indicates the scsi request is a uscsi request
1260  * SD_XB_DMA_FREED indicates the scsi_pkt has had its DMA resources freed
1261  * by a call to scsi_dmafree(9F). The resources must be reallocated before
1262  *   before a call to scsi_transport can be made again.
1263  * SD_XB_INITPKT_MASK: since this field is also used to store flags for
1264  *   a scsi_init_pkt(9F) call, we need a mask to make sure that we don't
1265  *   pass any unintended bits to scsi_init_pkt(9F) (ugly hack).
1266  */
1267 #define	SD_XB_USCSICMD		0x40000000
1268 #define	SD_XB_DMA_FREED		0x20000000
1269 #define	SD_XB_INITPKT_MASK	(PKT_CONSISTENT | PKT_DMA_PARTIAL)
1270 
1271 /*
1272  * Extension for the buf(9s) struct that we receive from a higher
1273  * layer. Located by b_private in the buf(9S).  (The previous contents
1274  * of b_private are saved & restored before calling biodone(9F).)
1275  */
1276 struct sd_xbuf {
1277 
1278 	struct sd_lun	*xb_un;		/* Ptr to associated sd_lun */
1279 	struct scsi_pkt	*xb_pktp;	/* Ptr to associated scsi_pkt */
1280 
1281 	/*
1282 	 * xb_pktinfo points to any optional data that may be needed
1283 	 * by the initpkt and/or destroypkt functions.  Typical
1284 	 * use might be to point to a struct uscsi_cmd.
1285 	 */
1286 	void	*xb_pktinfo;
1287 
1288 	/*
1289 	 * Layer-private data area. This may be used by any layer to store
1290 	 * layer-specific data on a per-IO basis. Typical usage is for an
1291 	 * iostart routine to save some info here for later use by its
1292 	 * partner iodone routine.  This area may be used to hold data or
1293 	 * a pointer to a data block that is allocated/freed by the layer's
1294 	 * iostart/iodone routines. Allocation & management policy for the
1295 	 * layer-private area is defined & implemented by each specific
1296 	 * layer as required.
1297 	 *
1298 	 * IMPORTANT: Since a higher layer may depend on the value in the
1299 	 * xb_private field, each layer must ensure that it returns the
1300 	 * buf/xbuf to the next higher layer (via SD_NEXT_IODONE()) with
1301 	 * the SAME VALUE in xb_private as when the buf/xbuf was first
1302 	 * received by the layer's iostart routine. Typically this is done
1303 	 * by the iostart routine saving the contents of xb_private into
1304 	 * a place in the layer-private data area, and the iodone routine
1305 	 * restoring the value of xb_private before deallocating the
1306 	 * layer-private data block and calling SD_NEXT_IODONE(). Of course,
1307 	 * if a layer never modifies xb_private in a buf/xbuf from a higher
1308 	 * layer, there will be no need to restore the value.
1309 	 *
1310 	 * Note that in the case where a layer _creates_ a buf/xbuf (such as
1311 	 * by calling sd_shadow_buf_alloc()) to pass to a lower layer, it is
1312 	 * not necessary to preserve the contents of xb_private as there is
1313 	 * no higher layer dependency on the value of xb_private. Such a
1314 	 * buf/xbuf must be deallocated by the layer that allocated it and
1315 	 * must *NEVER* be passed up to a higher layer.
1316 	 */
1317 	void	*xb_private;	/* Layer-private data block */
1318 
1319 	/*
1320 	 * We do not use the b_blkno provided in the buf(9S), as we need to
1321 	 * make adjustments to it in the driver, but it is not a field that
1322 	 * the driver owns or is free to modify.
1323 	 */
1324 	daddr_t	xb_blkno;		/* Absolute block # on target */
1325 
1326 	int	xb_chain_iostart;	/* iostart side index */
1327 	int	xb_chain_iodone;	/* iodone side index */
1328 	int	xb_pkt_flags;		/* Flags for scsi_init_pkt() */
1329 	ssize_t	xb_dma_resid;
1330 	short	xb_retry_count;
1331 	short	xb_victim_retry_count;
1332 	short	xb_ua_retry_count;	/* unit_attention retry counter */
1333 	short	xb_nr_retry_count;	/* not ready retry counter */
1334 
1335 	/*
1336 	 * Various status and data used when a RQS command is run on
1337 	 * the behalf of this command.
1338 	 */
1339 	struct buf	*xb_sense_bp;	/* back ptr to buf, for RQS */
1340 	uint_t	xb_sense_state;		/* scsi_pkt state of RQS command */
1341 	ssize_t	xb_sense_resid;		/* residual of RQS command */
1342 	uchar_t	xb_sense_status;	/* scsi status byte of RQS command */
1343 	uchar_t	xb_sense_data[SENSE_LENGTH];	/* sense data from RQS cmd */
1344 	/*
1345 	 * Extra sense larger than SENSE_LENGTH will be allocated
1346 	 * right after xb_sense_data[SENSE_LENGTH]. Please do not
1347 	 * add any new field after it.
1348 	 */
1349 };
1350 
1351 _NOTE(SCHEME_PROTECTS_DATA("unique per pkt", sd_xbuf))
1352 
1353 #define	SD_PKT_ALLOC_SUCCESS			0
1354 #define	SD_PKT_ALLOC_FAILURE			1
1355 #define	SD_PKT_ALLOC_FAILURE_NO_DMA		2
1356 #define	SD_PKT_ALLOC_FAILURE_PKT_TOO_SMALL	3
1357 #define	SD_PKT_ALLOC_FAILURE_CDB_TOO_SMALL	4
1358 
1359 #define	SD_GET_XBUF(bp)		((struct sd_xbuf *)((bp)->b_private))
1360 #define	SD_GET_UN(bp)		((SD_GET_XBUF(bp))->xb_un)
1361 #define	SD_GET_PKTP(bp)		((SD_GET_XBUF(bp))->xb_pktp)
1362 #define	SD_GET_BLKNO(bp)	((SD_GET_XBUF(bp))->xb_blkno)
1363 
1364 
1365 /*
1366  * Special-purpose struct for sd_send_scsi_cmd() to pass command-specific
1367  * data through the layering chains to sd_initpkt_for_uscsi().
1368  */
1369 struct sd_uscsi_info {
1370 	int			ui_flags;
1371 	struct uscsi_cmd	*ui_cmdp;
1372 	/*
1373 	 * ui_dkc is used by sd_send_scsi_SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE() to allow
1374 	 * for async completion notification.
1375 	 */
1376 	struct dk_callback	ui_dkc;
1377 };
1378 
1379 _NOTE(SCHEME_PROTECTS_DATA("Unshared data", sd_uscsi_info))
1380 
1381 
1382 /*
1383  * Macros and definitions for driver kstats and errstats
1384  *
1385  * Some third-party layered drivers (they know who they are) do not maintain
1386  * their open/close counts correctly which causes our kstat reporting to get
1387  * messed up & results in panics. These macros will update the driver kstats
1388  * only if the counts are valid.
1389  */
1390 #define	SD_UPDATE_COMMON_KSTATS(kstat_function, kstatp)			\
1391 	if ((kstat_function)  == kstat_runq_exit ||			\
1392 	    ((kstat_function) == kstat_runq_back_to_waitq)) { 		\
1393 		if (((kstat_io_t *)(kstatp))->rcnt) {			\
1394 			kstat_function((kstatp));			\
1395 		} else {						\
1396 			cmn_err(CE_WARN,				\
1397 		"kstat rcnt == 0 when exiting runq, please check\n");	\
1398 		}							\
1399 	} else if ((kstat_function) == kstat_waitq_exit ||		\
1400 	    ((kstat_function) == kstat_waitq_to_runq)) {		\
1401 		if (((kstat_io_t *)(kstatp))->wcnt) {			\
1402 			kstat_function(kstatp);				\
1403 		} else {						\
1404 			cmn_err(CE_WARN,				\
1405 		"kstat wcnt == 0 when exiting waitq, please check\n");	\
1406 		}							\
1407 	} else {							\
1408 		kstat_function(kstatp);					\
1409 	}
1410 
1411 #define	SD_UPDATE_KSTATS(un, kstat_function, bp)			\
1412 	ASSERT(SD_GET_XBUF(bp) != NULL);				\
1413 	if (SD_IS_BUFIO(SD_GET_XBUF(bp))) {				\
1414 		struct kstat *pksp =					\
1415 			(un)->un_pstats[SDPART((bp)->b_edev)];		\
1416 		ASSERT(mutex_owned(SD_MUTEX(un)));			\
1417 		if ((un)->un_stats != NULL) {				\
1418 			kstat_io_t *kip = KSTAT_IO_PTR((un)->un_stats);	\
1419 			SD_UPDATE_COMMON_KSTATS(kstat_function, kip);	\
1420 		}							\
1421 		if (pksp != NULL) {					\
1422 			kstat_io_t *kip = KSTAT_IO_PTR(pksp);		\
1423 			SD_UPDATE_COMMON_KSTATS(kstat_function, kip);	\
1424 		}							\
1425 	}
1426 
1427 #define	SD_UPDATE_ERRSTATS(un, x)					\
1428 	if ((un)->un_errstats != NULL) {				\
1429 		struct sd_errstats *stp;				\
1430 		ASSERT(mutex_owned(SD_MUTEX(un)));			\
1431 		stp = (struct sd_errstats *)(un)->un_errstats->ks_data;	\
1432 		stp->x.value.ui32++;					\
1433 	}
1434 
1435 #define	SD_UPDATE_RDWR_STATS(un, bp)					\
1436 	if ((un)->un_stats != NULL) {					\
1437 		kstat_io_t *kip = KSTAT_IO_PTR((un)->un_stats);		\
1438 		size_t n_done = (bp)->b_bcount - (bp)->b_resid;		\
1439 		if ((bp)->b_flags & B_READ) {				\
1440 			kip->reads++;					\
1441 			kip->nread += n_done;				\
1442 		} else {						\
1443 			kip->writes++;					\
1444 			kip->nwritten += n_done;			\
1445 		}							\
1446 	}
1447 
1448 #define	SD_UPDATE_PARTITION_STATS(un, bp)				\
1449 {									\
1450 	struct kstat *pksp = (un)->un_pstats[SDPART((bp)->b_edev)];	\
1451 	if (pksp != NULL) {						\
1452 		kstat_io_t *kip = KSTAT_IO_PTR(pksp);			\
1453 		size_t n_done = (bp)->b_bcount - (bp)->b_resid;		\
1454 		if ((bp)->b_flags & B_READ) {				\
1455 			kip->reads++;					\
1456 			kip->nread += n_done;				\
1457 		} else {						\
1458 			kip->writes++;					\
1459 			kip->nwritten += n_done;			\
1460 		}							\
1461 	}								\
1462 }
1463 
1464 
1465 #endif	/* defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KMEMUSER) */
1466 
1467 
1468 /*
1469  * 60 seconds is a *very* reasonable amount of time for most slow CD
1470  * operations.
1471  */
1472 #define	SD_IO_TIME			60
1473 
1474 /*
1475  * 2 hours is an excessively reasonable amount of time for format operations.
1476  */
1477 #define	SD_FMT_TIME			(120 * 60)
1478 
1479 /*
1480  * 5 seconds is what we'll wait if we get a Busy Status back
1481  */
1482 #define	SD_BSY_TIMEOUT			(drv_usectohz(5 * 1000000))
1483 
1484 /*
1485  * 100 msec. is what we'll wait if we get Unit Attention.
1486  */
1487 #define	SD_UA_RETRY_DELAY		(drv_usectohz((clock_t)100000))
1488 
1489 /*
1490  * 100 msec. is what we'll wait for restarted commands.
1491  */
1492 #define	SD_RESTART_TIMEOUT		(drv_usectohz((clock_t)100000))
1493 
1494 /*
1495  * 100 msec. is what we'll wait for certain retries for fibre channel
1496  * targets, 0 msec for parallel SCSI.
1497  */
1498 #if defined(__fibre)
1499 #define	SD_RETRY_DELAY			(drv_usectohz(100000))
1500 #else
1501 #define	SD_RETRY_DELAY			((clock_t)0)
1502 #endif
1503 
1504 /*
1505  * 60 seconds is what we will wait for to reset the
1506  * throttle back to it SD_MAX_THROTTLE.
1507  */
1508 #define	SD_RESET_THROTTLE_TIMEOUT	60
1509 
1510 /*
1511  * Number of times we'll retry a normal operation.
1512  *
1513  * This includes retries due to transport failure
1514  * (need to distinguish between Target and Transport failure)
1515  *
1516  */
1517 #if defined(__fibre)
1518 #define	SD_RETRY_COUNT			3
1519 #else
1520 #define	SD_RETRY_COUNT			5
1521 #endif
1522 
1523 /*
1524  * Number of times we will retry for unit attention.
1525  */
1526 #define	SD_UA_RETRY_COUNT		600
1527 
1528 #define	SD_VICTIM_RETRY_COUNT(un)	(un->un_victim_retry_count)
1529 #define	CD_NOT_READY_RETRY_COUNT(un)	(un->un_retry_count * 2)
1530 #define	DISK_NOT_READY_RETRY_COUNT(un)	(un->un_retry_count / 2)
1531 
1532 
1533 /*
1534  * Maximum number of units we can support
1535  * (controlled by room in minor device byte)
1536  *
1537  * Note: this value is out of date.
1538  */
1539 #define	SD_MAXUNIT			32
1540 
1541 /*
1542  * 30 seconds is what we will wait for the IO to finish
1543  * before we fail the DDI_SUSPEND
1544  */
1545 #define	SD_WAIT_CMDS_COMPLETE		30
1546 
1547 /*
1548  * Prevent/allow media removal flags
1549  */
1550 #define	SD_REMOVAL_ALLOW		0
1551 #define	SD_REMOVAL_PREVENT		1
1552 
1553 
1554 /*
1555  * Drive Types (and characteristics)
1556  */
1557 #define	VIDMAX				8
1558 #define	PIDMAX				16
1559 
1560 
1561 /*
1562  * The following #defines and type definitions for the property
1563  * processing component of the sd driver.
1564  */
1565 
1566 
1567 /* Miscellaneous Definitions */
1568 #define	SD_CONF_VERSION_1		1
1569 #define	SD_CONF_NOT_USED		32
1570 
1571 /*
1572  * Return values from "pm-capable" property
1573  */
1574 #define	SD_PM_CAPABLE_UNDEFINED		-1
1575 #define	SD_PM_CAPABLE_FALSE		0
1576 #define	SD_PM_CAPABLE_TRUE		1
1577 
1578 /*
1579  * Property data values used in static configuration table
1580  * These are all based on device characteristics.
1581  * For fibre channel devices, the throttle value is usually
1582  * derived from the devices cmd Q depth divided by the number
1583  * of supported initiators.
1584  */
1585 #define	ELITE_THROTTLE_VALUE		10
1586 #define	SEAGATE_THROTTLE_VALUE		15
1587 #define	IBM_THROTTLE_VALUE		15
1588 #define	ST31200N_THROTTLE_VALUE		8
1589 #define	FUJITSU_THROTTLE_VALUE		15
1590 #define	SYMBIOS_THROTTLE_VALUE		16
1591 #define	SYMBIOS_NOTREADY_RETRIES	24
1592 #define	LSI_THROTTLE_VALUE		16
1593 #define	LSI_NOTREADY_RETRIES		24
1594 #define	LSI_OEM_NOTREADY_RETRIES	36
1595 #define	PURPLE_THROTTLE_VALUE		64
1596 #define	PURPLE_BUSY_RETRIES		60
1597 #define	PURPLE_RESET_RETRY_COUNT	36
1598 #define	PURPLE_RESERVE_RELEASE_TIME	60
1599 #define	SVE_BUSY_RETRIES		60
1600 #define	SVE_RESET_RETRY_COUNT		36
1601 #define	SVE_RESERVE_RELEASE_TIME	60
1602 #define	SVE_THROTTLE_VALUE		10
1603 #define	SVE_MIN_THROTTLE_VALUE		2
1604 #define	SVE_DISKSORT_DISABLED_FLAG	1
1605 #define	MASERATI_DISKSORT_DISABLED_FLAG	1
1606 #define	MASERATI_LUN_RESET_ENABLED_FLAG	1
1607 #define	PIRUS_THROTTLE_VALUE		64
1608 #define	PIRUS_NRR_COUNT			60
1609 #define	PIRUS_BUSY_RETRIES		60
1610 #define	PIRUS_RESET_RETRY_COUNT		36
1611 #define	PIRUS_MIN_THROTTLE_VALUE	16
1612 #define	PIRUS_DISKSORT_DISABLED_FLAG	0
1613 #define	PIRUS_LUN_RESET_ENABLED_FLAG	1
1614 
1615 /*
1616  * Driver Property Bit Flag definitions
1617  *
1618  * Unfortunately, for historical reasons, the bit-flag definitions are
1619  * different on SPARC, INTEL, & FIBRE platforms.
1620  */
1621 
1622 /*
1623  * Bit flag telling driver to set throttle from sd.conf sd-config-list
1624  * and driver table.
1625  *
1626  * The max throttle (q-depth) property implementation is for support of
1627  * fibre channel devices that can drop an i/o request when a queue fills
1628  * up. The number of commands sent to the disk from this driver is
1629  * regulated such that queue overflows are avoided.
1630  */
1631 #define	SD_CONF_SET_THROTTLE		0
1632 #define	SD_CONF_BSET_THROTTLE		(1 << SD_CONF_SET_THROTTLE)
1633 
1634 /*
1635  * Bit flag telling driver to set the controller type from sd.conf
1636  * sd-config-list and driver table.
1637  */
1638 #if defined(__i386) || defined(__amd64)
1639 #define	SD_CONF_SET_CTYPE		1
1640 #elif defined(__fibre)
1641 #define	SD_CONF_SET_CTYPE		5
1642 #else
1643 #define	SD_CONF_SET_CTYPE		1
1644 #endif
1645 #define	SD_CONF_BSET_CTYPE		(1 << SD_CONF_SET_CTYPE)
1646 
1647 /*
1648  * Bit flag telling driver to set the not ready retry count for a device from
1649  * sd.conf sd-config-list and driver table.
1650  */
1651 #if defined(__i386) || defined(__amd64)
1652 #define	SD_CONF_SET_NOTREADY_RETRIES	10
1653 #elif defined(__fibre)
1654 #define	SD_CONF_SET_NOTREADY_RETRIES	1
1655 #else
1656 #define	SD_CONF_SET_NOTREADY_RETRIES	2
1657 #endif
1658 #define	SD_CONF_BSET_NRR_COUNT		(1 << SD_CONF_SET_NOTREADY_RETRIES)
1659 
1660 /*
1661  * Bit flag telling driver to set SCSI status BUSY Retries from sd.conf
1662  * sd-config-list and driver table.
1663  */
1664 #if defined(__i386) || defined(__amd64)
1665 #define	SD_CONF_SET_BUSY_RETRIES 	11
1666 #elif defined(__fibre)
1667 #define	SD_CONF_SET_BUSY_RETRIES 	2
1668 #else
1669 #define	SD_CONF_SET_BUSY_RETRIES 	5
1670 #endif
1671 #define	SD_CONF_BSET_BSY_RETRY_COUNT	(1 << SD_CONF_SET_BUSY_RETRIES)
1672 
1673 /*
1674  * Bit flag telling driver that device does not have a valid/unique serial
1675  * number.
1676  */
1677 #if defined(__i386) || defined(__amd64)
1678 #define	SD_CONF_SET_FAB_DEVID		2
1679 #else
1680 #define	SD_CONF_SET_FAB_DEVID		3
1681 #endif
1682 #define	SD_CONF_BSET_FAB_DEVID   	(1 << SD_CONF_SET_FAB_DEVID)
1683 
1684 /*
1685  * Bit flag telling driver to disable all caching for disk device.
1686  */
1687 #if defined(__i386) || defined(__amd64)
1688 #define	SD_CONF_SET_NOCACHE		3
1689 #else
1690 #define	SD_CONF_SET_NOCACHE		4
1691 #endif
1692 #define	SD_CONF_BSET_NOCACHE		(1 << SD_CONF_SET_NOCACHE)
1693 
1694 /*
1695  * Bit flag telling driver that the PLAY AUDIO command requires parms in BCD
1696  * format rather than binary.
1697  */
1698 #if defined(__i386) || defined(__amd64)
1699 #define	SD_CONF_SET_PLAYMSF_BCD		4
1700 #else
1701 #define	SD_CONF_SET_PLAYMSF_BCD		6
1702 #endif
1703 #define	SD_CONF_BSET_PLAYMSF_BCD    	(1 << SD_CONF_SET_PLAYMSF_BCD)
1704 
1705 /*
1706  * Bit flag telling driver that the response from the READ SUBCHANNEL command
1707  * has BCD fields rather than binary.
1708  */
1709 #if defined(__i386) || defined(__amd64)
1710 #define	SD_CONF_SET_READSUB_BCD		5
1711 #else
1712 #define	SD_CONF_SET_READSUB_BCD		7
1713 #endif
1714 #define	SD_CONF_BSET_READSUB_BCD	(1 << SD_CONF_SET_READSUB_BCD)
1715 
1716 /*
1717  * Bit in flags telling driver that the track number fields in the READ TOC
1718  * request and respone are in BCD rather than binary.
1719  */
1720 #if defined(__i386) || defined(__amd64)
1721 #define	SD_CONF_SET_READ_TOC_TRK_BCD	6
1722 #else
1723 #define	SD_CONF_SET_READ_TOC_TRK_BCD	8
1724 #endif
1725 #define	SD_CONF_BSET_READ_TOC_TRK_BCD	(1 << SD_CONF_SET_READ_TOC_TRK_BCD)
1726 
1727 /*
1728  * Bit flag telling driver that the address fields in the READ TOC request and
1729  * respone are in BCD rather than binary.
1730  */
1731 #if defined(__i386) || defined(__amd64)
1732 #define	SD_CONF_SET_READ_TOC_ADDR_BCD	7
1733 #else
1734 #define	SD_CONF_SET_READ_TOC_ADDR_BCD	9
1735 #endif
1736 #define	SD_CONF_BSET_READ_TOC_ADDR_BCD	(1 << SD_CONF_SET_READ_TOC_ADDR_BCD)
1737 
1738 /*
1739  * Bit flag telling the driver that the device doesn't support the READ HEADER
1740  * command.
1741  */
1742 #if defined(__i386) || defined(__amd64)
1743 #define	SD_CONF_SET_NO_READ_HEADER	8
1744 #else
1745 #define	SD_CONF_SET_NO_READ_HEADER	10
1746 #endif
1747 #define	SD_CONF_BSET_NO_READ_HEADER 	(1 << SD_CONF_SET_NO_READ_HEADER)
1748 
1749 /*
1750  * Bit flag telling the driver that for the READ CD command the device uses
1751  * opcode 0xd4 rather than 0xbe.
1752  */
1753 #if defined(__i386) || defined(__amd64)
1754 #define	SD_CONF_SET_READ_CD_XD4		9
1755 #else
1756 #define	SD_CONF_SET_READ_CD_XD4 	11
1757 #endif
1758 #define	SD_CONF_BSET_READ_CD_XD4	(1 << SD_CONF_SET_READ_CD_XD4)
1759 
1760 /*
1761  * Bit flag telling the driver to set SCSI status Reset Retries
1762  * (un_reset_retry_count) from sd.conf sd-config-list and driver table (4356701)
1763  */
1764 #define	SD_CONF_SET_RST_RETRIES		12
1765 #define	SD_CONF_BSET_RST_RETRIES	(1 << SD_CONF_SET_RST_RETRIES)
1766 
1767 /*
1768  * Bit flag telling the driver to set the reservation release timeout value
1769  * from sd.conf sd-config-list and driver table. (4367306)
1770  */
1771 #define	SD_CONF_SET_RSV_REL_TIME	13
1772 #define	SD_CONF_BSET_RSV_REL_TIME	(1 << SD_CONF_SET_RSV_REL_TIME)
1773 
1774 /*
1775  * Bit flag telling the driver to verify that no commands are pending for a
1776  * device before issuing a Test Unit Ready. This is a fw workaround for Seagate
1777  * eliteI drives. (4392016)
1778  */
1779 #define	SD_CONF_SET_TUR_CHECK		14
1780 #define	SD_CONF_BSET_TUR_CHECK		(1 << SD_CONF_SET_TUR_CHECK)
1781 
1782 /*
1783  * Bit in flags telling driver to set min. throttle from ssd.conf
1784  * ssd-config-list and driver table.
1785  */
1786 #define	SD_CONF_SET_MIN_THROTTLE	15
1787 #define	SD_CONF_BSET_MIN_THROTTLE	(1 << SD_CONF_SET_MIN_THROTTLE)
1788 
1789 /*
1790  * Bit in flags telling driver to set disksort disable flag from ssd.conf
1791  * ssd-config-list and driver table.
1792  */
1793 #define	SD_CONF_SET_DISKSORT_DISABLED	16
1794 #define	SD_CONF_BSET_DISKSORT_DISABLED	(1 << SD_CONF_SET_DISKSORT_DISABLED)
1795 
1796 /*
1797  * Bit in flags telling driver to set LUN Reset enable flag from [s]sd.conf
1798  * [s]sd-config-list and driver table.
1799  */
1800 #define	SD_CONF_SET_LUN_RESET_ENABLED	17
1801 #define	SD_CONF_BSET_LUN_RESET_ENABLED	(1 << SD_CONF_SET_LUN_RESET_ENABLED)
1802 
1803 /*
1804  * Bit in flags telling driver that the write cache on the device is
1805  * non-volatile.
1806  */
1807 #define	SD_CONF_SET_CACHE_IS_NV	18
1808 #define	SD_CONF_BSET_CACHE_IS_NV	(1 << SD_CONF_SET_CACHE_IS_NV)
1809 
1810 /*
1811  * This is the number of items currently settable in the sd.conf
1812  * sd-config-list.  The mask value is defined for parameter checking. The
1813  * item count and mask should be updated when new properties are added.
1814  */
1815 #define	SD_CONF_MAX_ITEMS		19
1816 #define	SD_CONF_BIT_MASK		0x0007FFFF
1817 
1818 typedef struct {
1819 	int sdt_throttle;
1820 	int sdt_ctype;
1821 	int sdt_not_rdy_retries;
1822 	int sdt_busy_retries;
1823 	int sdt_reset_retries;
1824 	int sdt_reserv_rel_time;
1825 	int sdt_min_throttle;
1826 	int sdt_disk_sort_dis;
1827 	int sdt_lun_reset_enable;
1828 	int sdt_suppress_cache_flush;
1829 } sd_tunables;
1830 
1831 /* Type definition for static configuration table entries */
1832 typedef struct sd_disk_config {
1833 	char	device_id[25];
1834 	uint_t	flags;
1835 	sd_tunables *properties;
1836 } sd_disk_config_t;
1837 
1838 /*
1839  * byte 4 options for 1bh command
1840  */
1841 #define	SD_TARGET_STOP			0x00
1842 #define	SD_TARGET_START			0x01
1843 #define	SD_TARGET_EJECT			0x02
1844 #define	SD_TARGET_CLOSE			0x03
1845 
1846 
1847 #define	SD_MODE_SENSE_PAGE3_CODE	0x03
1848 #define	SD_MODE_SENSE_PAGE4_CODE	0x04
1849 
1850 #define	SD_MODE_SENSE_PAGE3_LENGTH					\
1851 	(sizeof (struct mode_format) + MODE_PARAM_LENGTH)
1852 #define	SD_MODE_SENSE_PAGE4_LENGTH					\
1853 	(sizeof (struct mode_geometry) + MODE_PARAM_LENGTH)
1854 
1855 /*
1856  * These command codes need to be moved to sys/scsi/generic/commands.h
1857  */
1858 
1859 /* Both versions of the Read CD command */
1860 
1861 /* the official SCMD_READ_CD now comes from cdio.h */
1862 #define	SCMD_READ_CDD4		0xd4	/* the one used by some first */
1863 					/* generation ATAPI CD drives */
1864 
1865 /* expected sector type filter values for Play and Read CD CDBs */
1866 #define	CDROM_SECTOR_TYPE_CDDA		(1<<2)	/* IEC 908:1987 (CDDA) */
1867 #define	CDROM_SECTOR_TYPE_MODE1		(2<<2)	/* Yellow book 2048 bytes */
1868 #define	CDROM_SECTOR_TYPE_MODE2		(3<<2)	/* Yellow book 2335 bytes */
1869 #define	CDROM_SECTOR_TYPE_MODE2_FORM1	(4<<2)	/* 2048 bytes */
1870 #define	CDROM_SECTOR_TYPE_MODE2_FORM2	(5<<2)	/* 2324 bytes */
1871 
1872 /* READ CD filter bits (cdb[9]) */
1873 #define	CDROM_READ_CD_SYNC	0x80	/* read sync field */
1874 #define	CDROM_READ_CD_HDR	0x20	/* read four byte header */
1875 #define	CDROM_READ_CD_SUBHDR	0x40	/* read sub-header */
1876 #define	CDROM_READ_CD_ALLHDRS	0x60	/* read header and sub-header */
1877 #define	CDROM_READ_CD_USERDATA	0x10	/* read user data */
1878 #define	CDROM_READ_CD_EDC_ECC	0x08	/* read EDC and ECC field */
1879 #define	CDROM_READ_CD_C2	0x02	/* read C2 error data */
1880 #define	CDROM_READ_CD_C2_BEB	0x04	/* read C2 and Block Error Bits */
1881 
1882 
1883 /*
1884  * These belong in sys/scsi/generic/mode.h
1885  */
1886 
1887 /*
1888  * Mode Sense/Select Header response for Group 2 CDB.
1889  */
1890 
1891 struct mode_header_grp2 {
1892 	uchar_t length_msb;		/* MSB - number of bytes following */
1893 	uchar_t length_lsb;
1894 	uchar_t medium_type;		/* device specific */
1895 	uchar_t device_specific;	/* device specfic parameters */
1896 	uchar_t resv[2];		/* reserved */
1897 	uchar_t bdesc_length_hi;	/* length of block descriptor(s) */
1898 					/* (if any) */
1899 	uchar_t bdesc_length_lo;
1900 };
1901 
1902 _NOTE(SCHEME_PROTECTS_DATA("Unshared data", mode_header_grp2))
1903 
1904 /*
1905  * Length of the Mode Parameter Header for the Group 2 Mode Select command
1906  */
1907 #define	MODE_HEADER_LENGTH_GRP2	(sizeof (struct mode_header_grp2))
1908 #define	MODE_PARAM_LENGTH_GRP2 (MODE_HEADER_LENGTH_GRP2 + MODE_BLK_DESC_LENGTH)
1909 
1910 /*
1911  * Mode Page 1 - Error Recovery Page
1912  */
1913 #define	MODEPAGE_ERR_RECOVER		1
1914 
1915 /*
1916  * The following buffer length define is 8 bytes for the Group 2 mode page
1917  * header, 8 bytes for the block descriptor and 26 bytes for the cdrom
1918  * capabilities page (per MMC-2)
1919  */
1920 #define	MODEPAGE_CDROM_CAP		0x2A
1921 #define	MODEPAGE_CDROM_CAP_LEN		26
1922 #define	BUFLEN_MODE_CDROM_CAP		(MODEPAGE_CDROM_CAP_LEN + \
1923 	MODE_HEADER_LENGTH_GRP2 + MODE_BLK_DESC_LENGTH)
1924 
1925 
1926 /*
1927  * Power management defines
1928  */
1929 #define	SD_SPINDLE_UNINIT	(-1)
1930 #define	SD_SPINDLE_OFF		0
1931 #define	SD_SPINDLE_ON		1
1932 #define	SD_PM_NOT_SUPPORTED	2
1933 
1934 
1935 /*
1936  * No Need to resume if already in PM_SUSPEND state because the thread
1937  * was suspended in sdpower. It will be resumed when sdpower is invoked to make
1938  * the device active.
1939  * When the thread is suspended, the watch thread is terminated and
1940  * the token is NULLed so check for this condition.
1941  * If there's a thread that can be resumed, ie. token is not NULL, then
1942  * it can be resumed.
1943  */
1944 #define	SD_OK_TO_RESUME_SCSI_WATCHER(un)	(un->un_swr_token != NULL)
1945 /*
1946  * No Need to resume if already in PM_SUSPEND state because the thread
1947  * was suspended in sdpower. It will be resumed when sdpower is invoked to make
1948  * the device active.
1949  * When the thread is suspended, the watch thread is terminated and
1950  * the token is NULLed so check for this condition.
1951  */
1952 #define	SD_OK_TO_SUSPEND_SCSI_WATCHER(un)	(un->un_swr_token != NULL)
1953 #define	SD_DEVICE_IS_IN_LOW_POWER(un)		((un->un_f_pm_is_enabled) && \
1954 						    (un->un_pm_count < 0))
1955 /*
1956  * Could move this define to some thing like log sense.h in SCSA headers
1957  * But for now let it live here.
1958  */
1959 #define	START_STOP_CYCLE_COUNTER_PAGE_SIZE	0x28
1960 #define	START_STOP_CYCLE_PAGE			0x0E
1961 #define	START_STOP_CYCLE_VU_PAGE		0x31
1962 
1963 /* CD-ROM Error Recovery Parameters page (0x01) */
1964 #define	MODEPAGE_ERR_RECOV	0x1
1965 #define	BUFLEN_CHG_BLK_MODE	MODE_HEADER_LENGTH + MODE_BLK_DESC_LENGTH
1966 
1967 /*
1968  * Vendor Specific (Toshiba) CD-ROM Speed page (0x31)
1969  *
1970  * The following buffer length define is 4 bytes for the Group 0 mode page
1971  * header, 8 bytes for the block descriptor and 4 bytes for the mode speed page.
1972  */
1973 #define	MODEPAGE_CDROM_SPEED_LEN	4
1974 #define	BUFLEN_MODE_CDROM_SPEED		MODEPAGE_CDROM_SPEED_LEN +\
1975 					MODE_HEADER_LENGTH +\
1976 					MODE_BLK_DESC_LENGTH
1977 #define	SD_SPEED_1X			176
1978 
1979 /* CD-ROM Audio Control Parameters page (0x0E) */
1980 #define	MODEPAGE_AUDIO_CTRL		0x0E
1981 #define	MODEPAGE_AUDIO_CTRL_LEN		16
1982 
1983 /* CD-ROM Sony Read Offset Defines */
1984 #define	SONY_SESSION_OFFSET_LEN		12
1985 #define	SONY_SESSION_OFFSET_KEY		0x40
1986 #define	SONY_SESSION_OFFSET_VALID	0x0a
1987 
1988 /*
1989  * CD-ROM Write Protect Defines
1990  *
1991  * Bit 7 of the device specific field of the mode page header is the write
1992  * protect bit.
1993  */
1994 #define	WRITE_PROTECT 0x80
1995 
1996 /*
1997  * Define for the length of a profile header returned in response to the
1998  * GET CONFIGURATION command
1999  */
2000 #define	SD_PROFILE_HEADER_LEN		8	/* bytes */
2001 
2002 /*
2003  * Define the length of the data in response to the GET CONFIGURATION
2004  * command.  The 3rd byte of the feature descriptor contains the
2005  * current feature field that is of interest.  This field begins
2006  * after the feature header which is 8 bytes.  This variable length
2007  * was increased in size from 11 to 24 because some devices became
2008  * unresponsive with the smaller size.
2009  */
2010 #define	SD_CURRENT_FEATURE_LEN		24	/* bytes */
2011 
2012 /*
2013  * Feature codes associated with GET CONFIGURATION command for supported
2014  * devices.
2015  */
2016 #define	RANDOM_WRITABLE			0x20
2017 #define	HARDWARE_DEFECT_MANAGEMENT	0x24
2018 
2019 /*
2020  * Could move this define to some thing like log sense.h in SCSA headers
2021  * But for now let it live here.
2022  */
2023 #define	TEMPERATURE_PAGE			0x0D
2024 #define	TEMPERATURE_PAGE_SIZE			16	/* bytes */
2025 
2026 /* delay time used for sd_media_watch_cb delayed cv broadcast */
2027 #define	MEDIA_ACCESS_DELAY 2000000
2028 
2029 
2030 /* SCSI power on or bus device reset additional sense code */
2031 #define	SD_SCSI_RESET_SENSE_CODE	0x29
2032 
2033 /*
2034  * These defines are for the Vital Product Data Pages in the inquiry command.
2035  * They are the bits in the un_vpd_page mask, telling the supported pages.
2036  */
2037 #define	SD_VPD_SUPPORTED_PG	0x01	/* 0x00 - Supported VPD pages */
2038 #define	SD_VPD_UNIT_SERIAL_PG	0x02	/* 0x80 - Unit Serial Number */
2039 #define	SD_VPD_OPERATING_PG	0x04	/* 0x81 - Implemented Op Defs */
2040 #define	SD_VPD_ASCII_OP_PG	0x08	/* 0x82 - ASCII Op Defs */
2041 #define	SD_VPD_DEVID_WWN_PG	0x10	/* 0x83 - Device Identification */
2042 #define	SD_VPD_EXTENDED_DATA_PG	0x80	/* 0x86 - Extended data about the lun */
2043 
2044 /*
2045  * Non-volatile cache support
2046  *
2047  * Bit 1 of the byte 6 in the Extended INQUIRY data VPD page
2048  * is NV_SUP bit: An NV_SUP bit set to one indicates that
2049  * the device server supports a non-volatile cache.  An
2050  * NV_SUP bit set to zero indicates that the device
2051  * server may or may not support a non-volatile cache.
2052  *
2053  * Bit 2 of the byte 1 in the SYNC CACHE command is SYNC_NV
2054  * bit: The SYNC_NV bit specifies whether the device server
2055  * is required to synchronize volatile and non-volatile
2056  * caches.
2057  */
2058 #define	SD_VPD_NV_SUP	0x02
2059 #define	SD_SYNC_NV_BIT 0x04
2060 
2061 /*
2062  * Addition from sddef.intel.h
2063  */
2064 #if defined(__i386) || defined(__amd64)
2065 
2066 #define	P0_RAW_DISK	(NDKMAP)
2067 #define	FDISK_P1	(NDKMAP+1)
2068 #define	FDISK_P2	(NDKMAP+2)
2069 #define	FDISK_P3	(NDKMAP+3)
2070 #define	FDISK_P4	(NDKMAP+4)
2071 
2072 #endif	/* __i386 || __amd64 */
2073 
2074 #ifdef	__cplusplus
2075 }
2076 #endif
2077 
2078 
2079 #endif	/* _SYS_SCSI_TARGETS_SDDEF_H */
2080