xref: /titanic_44/usr/src/uts/common/smbsrv/hash_table.h (revision 24fe0b3bf671e123467ce1df0b67cadd3614c8e4)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 #ifndef _SMBSRV_HASH_TABLE_H
27 #define	_SMBSRV_HASH_TABLE_H
28 
29 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
30 
31 /*
32  *
33  * Interface definition for the hash table library. The hash table is a
34  * user-specified array of pointers to items. Hash collisions are handled
35  * using linked lists from the table entries. A handle is associated with
36  * each table, which is used to maintain the hash table.
37  *
38  * +------+     +-------+    +----+    +----+
39  * |handle|---> |index 0|--->|item|--->|item|--->
40  * | ...  |     +-------+    +----+    +----+
41  * | ...  |     |index 1|--->
42  * +------+     +-------+    +----+    +----+    +----+
43  *              |index 2|--->|item|--->|item|--->|item|--->
44  *              +-------+    +----+    +----+    +----+
45  *              | ...   |--->
46  *              +-------+
47  *              | ...   |--->
48  *              +-------+
49  *              |index n|--->
50  *              +-------+
51  *
52  */
53 
54 #include <sys/types.h>
55 
56 #ifdef __cplusplus
57 extern "C" {
58 #endif
59 
60 /*
61  * This is the hash multiplier value.
62  */
63 #define	HASH_MESH_VALUE		77
64 
65 /*
66  * Each entry (item) in the hash table has a linked-list pointer, a key,
67  * a pointer to some user defined data (which may be null) and some flags.
68  * The key is a user provided key and is used to position the item within
69  * the table. The linked-list is used to store items whose hash values
70  * collide. The data pointer is never dereferenced in the hash code so
71  * it may be a null pointer.
72  *
73  * The item bit flags are:
74  *
75  * HTIF_DELETE:    Specifies that an item is marked for deletion (see
76  *               ht_mark_delete and ht_clean_table).
77  */
78 #define	HTIF_MARKED_DELETED	0x01
79 #define	HT_DELETE		HTIF_MARKED_DELETED
80 
81 typedef struct ht_item {
82 	struct ht_item *hi_next;
83 	char *hi_key;
84 	void *hi_data;
85 	size_t hi_flags;
86 } HT_ITEM;
87 
88 /*
89  * HT_TABLE_ENTRY is an opaque structure (to the public) used to maintain
90  * a pointer to the hash table and the number of items in the table entry.
91  * This number shows number of both available items and those are marked
92  * as deleted.
93  */
94 typedef struct ht_table_entry {
95 	HT_ITEM *he_head;
96 	size_t he_count;
97 } HT_TABLE_ENTRY;
98 
99 /*
100  * The HT_HANDLE is an opaque handle that associates each request with
101  * a hash table. A handle is generated when a hash table is created and
102  * it is used to maintain all global data associated with the table.
103  *
104  * The handle bit flags are:
105  *
106  * HTHF_FIXED_KEY:    Specifies that keys are fixed length and should
107  *                    not be assumed to be null terminated.
108  */
109 #define	HTHF_FIXED_KEY		0x01
110 
111 typedef struct ht_handle {
112 	HT_TABLE_ENTRY *ht_table;
113 	size_t ht_sequence;
114 	size_t ht_table_size;
115 	size_t ht_table_mask;
116 	size_t ht_key_size;
117 	size_t ht_total_items;	/* show total number of available items */
118 	size_t ht_flags;
119 	size_t (*ht_hash)(struct ht_handle *handle, const char *key);
120 	void (*ht_callback)(HT_ITEM *item);
121 	int (*ht_cmp)(const char *key1, const char *key2, size_t n);
122 } HT_HANDLE;
123 
124 /*
125  * Typedefs for the optional user-installable functions.
126  */
127 typedef void (*HT_CALLBACK)(HT_ITEM *item);
128 
129 /*
130  * Compare function cast to make all compare
131  * functions look like strncmp.
132  */
133 typedef	int (*HT_CMP)(const char *, const char *, size_t);
134 
135 /*
136  * Iterator used with ht_findfirst and ht_findnext to walk through
137  * all the items in a hash table. The iterator should be treated as
138  * an opaque handle. The sequence number in the iterator is used
139  * to maintain consistency with the table on which the iteration
140  * is being performed. If the table sequence number changes, the
141  * iterator becomes invalid.
142  */
143 typedef struct ht_iterator {
144 	HT_HANDLE *hti_handle;
145 	HT_ITEM *hti_item;
146 	size_t hti_index;
147 	size_t hti_sequence;
148 } HT_ITERATOR;
149 
150 /*
151  * Public API to create and destroy hash tables, to change the hash
152  * function and to find out how many items are in a hash table.
153  */
154 extern HT_HANDLE *ht_create_table(size_t table_size, size_t key_size,
155     size_t flags);
156 extern void ht_destroy_table(HT_HANDLE *handle);
157 extern void ht_set_cmpfn(HT_HANDLE *handle, HT_CMP cmpfn);
158 extern size_t ht_get_total_items(HT_HANDLE *handle);
159 
160 /*
161  * Public API to add, remove, replace or find specific items
162  * in a hash table.
163  */
164 extern HT_ITEM *ht_add_item(HT_HANDLE *handle, const char *key,
165     const void *data);
166 extern HT_ITEM *ht_replace_item(HT_HANDLE *handle, const char *key,
167     const void *data);
168 extern void *ht_remove_item(HT_HANDLE *handle, const char *key);
169 extern HT_ITEM *ht_find_item(HT_HANDLE *handle, const char *key);
170 
171 /*
172  * Public API to iterate over a hash table. A mechanism is provided to
173  * mark items for deletion while searching the table so that the table
174  * is not modified during the search. When the search is complete, all
175  * of the marked items can be deleted by calling ht_clean_table. If
176  * the item data has been dynamically allocated, a callback can be
177  * registered to free the memory. The callback will be invoked with a
178  * pointer to each item as it is removed from the hash table.
179  */
180 extern HT_ITEM *ht_findfirst(HT_HANDLE *handle, HT_ITERATOR *iterator);
181 extern HT_ITEM *ht_findnext(HT_ITERATOR *iterator);
182 extern void ht_mark_delete(HT_HANDLE *handle, HT_ITEM *item);
183 extern void ht_clear_delete(HT_HANDLE *handle, HT_ITEM *item);
184 extern size_t ht_clean_table(HT_HANDLE *handle);
185 extern HT_CALLBACK ht_register_callback(HT_HANDLE *handle,
186     HT_CALLBACK callback);
187 
188 #ifdef __cplusplus
189 }
190 #endif
191 
192 #endif /* _SMBSRV_HASH_TABLE_H */
193