xref: /titanic_44/usr/src/uts/common/os/modsysfile.c (revision a237e38e9161f0acd6451439d4a7dd597e66291d)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
27 
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include <sys/inttypes.h>
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/systm.h>
32 #include <sys/user.h>
33 #include <sys/disp.h>
34 #include <sys/conf.h>
35 #include <sys/bootconf.h>
36 #include <sys/sysconf.h>
37 #include <sys/sunddi.h>
38 #include <sys/esunddi.h>
39 #include <sys/ddi_impldefs.h>
40 #include <sys/kmem.h>
41 #include <sys/vmem.h>
42 #include <sys/fs/ufs_fsdir.h>
43 #include <sys/hwconf.h>
44 #include <sys/modctl.h>
45 #include <sys/cmn_err.h>
46 #include <sys/kobj.h>
47 #include <sys/kobj_lex.h>
48 #include <sys/errno.h>
49 #include <sys/debug.h>
50 #include <sys/autoconf.h>
51 #include <sys/callb.h>
52 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
53 #include <sys/dacf.h>
54 #include <vm/seg_kmem.h>
55 
56 struct hwc_class *hcl_head;	/* head of list of classes */
57 static kmutex_t hcl_lock;	/* for accessing list of classes */
58 
59 #define	DAFILE		"/etc/driver_aliases"
60 #define	CLASSFILE	"/etc/driver_classes"
61 #define	DACFFILE	"/etc/dacf.conf"
62 
63 static char class_file[] = CLASSFILE;
64 static char dafile[] = DAFILE;
65 static char dacffile[] = DACFFILE;
66 
67 char *systemfile = "etc/system";	/* name of ascii system file */
68 
69 static struct sysparam *sysparam_hd;	/* head of parameters list */
70 static struct sysparam *sysparam_tl;	/* tail of parameters list */
71 static vmem_t *mod_sysfile_arena;	/* parser memory */
72 
73 char obp_bootpath[BO_MAXOBJNAME];	/* bootpath from obp */
74 char svm_bootpath[BO_MAXOBJNAME];	/* bootpath redirected via rootdev */
75 
76 #if defined(_PSM_MODULES)
77 
78 struct psm_mach {
79 	struct psm_mach *m_next;
80 	char		*m_machname;
81 };
82 
83 static struct psm_mach *pmach_head;	/* head of list of classes */
84 
85 #define	MACHFILE	"/etc/mach"
86 static char mach_file[] = MACHFILE;
87 
88 #endif	/* _PSM_MODULES */
89 
90 #if defined(_RTC_CONFIG)
91 static char rtc_config_file[] = "/etc/rtc_config";
92 #endif
93 
94 static void sys_set_var(int, struct sysparam *, void *);
95 
96 static void setparams(void);
97 
98 /*
99  * driver.conf parse thread control structure
100  */
101 struct hwc_parse_mt {
102 	ksema_t		sema;
103 	char		*name;		/* name of .conf files */
104 	struct par_list	**pl;		/* parsed parent list */
105 	ddi_prop_t	**props;	/* parsed properties */
106 	int		rv;		/* return value */
107 };
108 
109 static int hwc_parse_now(char *, struct par_list **, ddi_prop_t **);
110 static void hwc_parse_thread(struct hwc_parse_mt *);
111 static struct hwc_parse_mt *hwc_parse_mtalloc(char *, struct par_list **,
112 	ddi_prop_t **);
113 static void hwc_parse_mtfree(struct hwc_parse_mt *);
114 static void add_spec(struct hwc_spec *, struct par_list **);
115 static void add_props(struct hwc_spec *, ddi_prop_t **);
116 
117 static void check_system_file(void);
118 static int sysparam_compare_entry(struct sysparam *, struct sysparam *);
119 static char *sysparam_type_to_str(int);
120 static void sysparam_count_entry(struct sysparam *, int *, u_longlong_t *);
121 static void sysparam_print_warning(struct sysparam *, u_longlong_t);
122 
123 #ifdef DEBUG
124 static int parse_debug_on = 0;
125 
126 /*VARARGS1*/
127 static void
128 parse_debug(struct _buf *file, char *fmt, ...)
129 {
130 	va_list adx;
131 
132 	if (parse_debug_on) {
133 		va_start(adx, fmt);
134 		vprintf(fmt, adx);
135 		if (file)
136 			printf(" on line %d of %s\n", kobj_linenum(file),
137 			    kobj_filename(file));
138 		va_end(adx);
139 	}
140 }
141 #endif /* DEBUG */
142 
143 #define	FE_BUFLEN 256
144 
145 /*PRINTFLIKE3*/
146 void
147 kobj_file_err(int type,  struct _buf *file, char *fmt, ...)
148 {
149 	va_list ap;
150 	/*
151 	 * If we're in trouble, we might be short on stack... be paranoid
152 	 */
153 	char *buf = kmem_alloc(FE_BUFLEN, KM_SLEEP);
154 	char *trailer = kmem_alloc(FE_BUFLEN, KM_SLEEP);
155 	char *fmt_str = kmem_alloc(FE_BUFLEN, KM_SLEEP);
156 	char prefix = '\0';
157 
158 	va_start(ap, fmt);
159 	if (strchr("^!?", fmt[0]) != NULL) {
160 		prefix = fmt[0];
161 		fmt++;
162 	}
163 	(void) vsnprintf(buf, FE_BUFLEN, fmt, ap);
164 	va_end(ap);
165 	(void) snprintf(trailer, FE_BUFLEN, " on line %d of %s",
166 	    kobj_linenum(file), kobj_filename(file));
167 
168 	/*
169 	 * If prefixed with !^?, prepend that character
170 	 */
171 	if (prefix != '\0') {
172 		(void) snprintf(fmt_str, FE_BUFLEN, "%c%%s%%s", prefix);
173 	} else {
174 		(void) strncpy(fmt_str, "%s%s", FE_BUFLEN);
175 	}
176 
177 	cmn_err(type, fmt_str, buf, trailer);
178 	kmem_free(buf, FE_BUFLEN);
179 	kmem_free(trailer, FE_BUFLEN);
180 	kmem_free(fmt_str, FE_BUFLEN);
181 }
182 
183 #ifdef DEBUG
184 char *tokennames[] = {
185 	"UNEXPECTED",
186 	"EQUALS",
187 	"AMPERSAND",
188 	"BIT_OR",
189 	"STAR",
190 	"POUND",
191 	"COLON",
192 	"SEMICOLON",
193 	"COMMA",
194 	"SLASH",
195 	"WHITE_SPACE",
196 	"NEWLINE",
197 	"EOF",
198 	"STRING",
199 	"HEXVAL",
200 	"DECVAL",
201 	"NAME"
202 };
203 #endif /* DEBUG */
204 
205 token_t
206 kobj_lex(struct _buf *file, char *val, size_t size)
207 {
208 	char	*cp;
209 	int	ch, oval, badquote;
210 	size_t	remain;
211 	token_t token = UNEXPECTED;
212 
213 	if (size < 2)
214 		return (token);	/* this token is UNEXPECTED */
215 
216 	cp = val;
217 	while ((ch = kobj_getc(file)) == ' ' || ch == '\t')
218 		;
219 
220 	remain = size - 1;
221 	*cp++ = (char)ch;
222 	switch (ch) {
223 	case '=':
224 		token = EQUALS;
225 		break;
226 	case '&':
227 		token = AMPERSAND;
228 		break;
229 	case '|':
230 		token = BIT_OR;
231 		break;
232 	case '*':
233 		token = STAR;
234 		break;
235 	case '#':
236 		token = POUND;
237 		break;
238 	case ':':
239 		token = COLON;
240 		break;
241 	case ';':
242 		token = SEMICOLON;
243 		break;
244 	case ',':
245 		token = COMMA;
246 		break;
247 	case '/':
248 		token = SLASH;
249 		break;
250 	case ' ':
251 	case '\t':
252 	case '\f':
253 		while ((ch = kobj_getc(file)) == ' ' ||
254 		    ch == '\t' || ch == '\f') {
255 			if (--remain == 0) {
256 				token = UNEXPECTED;
257 				goto out;
258 			}
259 			*cp++ = (char)ch;
260 		}
261 		(void) kobj_ungetc(file);
262 		token = WHITE_SPACE;
263 		break;
264 	case '\n':
265 	case '\r':
266 		token = NEWLINE;
267 		break;
268 	case '"':
269 		remain++;
270 		cp--;
271 		badquote = 0;
272 		while (!badquote && (ch  = kobj_getc(file)) != '"') {
273 			switch (ch) {
274 			case '\n':
275 			case -1:
276 				kobj_file_err(CE_WARN, file, "Missing \"");
277 				remain = size - 1;
278 				cp = val;
279 				*cp++ = '\n';
280 				badquote = 1;
281 				/* since we consumed the newline/EOF */
282 				(void) kobj_ungetc(file);
283 				break;
284 
285 			case '\\':
286 				if (--remain == 0) {
287 					token = UNEXPECTED;
288 					goto out;
289 				}
290 				ch = (char)kobj_getc(file);
291 				if (!isdigit(ch)) {
292 					/* escape the character */
293 					*cp++ = (char)ch;
294 					break;
295 				}
296 				oval = 0;
297 				while (ch >= '0' && ch <= '7') {
298 					ch -= '0';
299 					oval = (oval << 3) + ch;
300 					ch = (char)kobj_getc(file);
301 				}
302 				(void) kobj_ungetc(file);
303 				/* check for character overflow? */
304 				if (oval > 127) {
305 					cmn_err(CE_WARN,
306 					    "Character "
307 					    "overflow detected.");
308 				}
309 				*cp++ = (char)oval;
310 				break;
311 			default:
312 				if (--remain == 0) {
313 					token = UNEXPECTED;
314 					goto out;
315 				}
316 				*cp++ = (char)ch;
317 				break;
318 			}
319 		}
320 		token = STRING;
321 		break;
322 
323 	case -1:
324 		token = EOF;
325 		break;
326 
327 	default:
328 		/*
329 		 * detect a lone '-' (including at the end of a line), and
330 		 * identify it as a 'name'
331 		 */
332 		if (ch == '-') {
333 			if (--remain == 0) {
334 				token = UNEXPECTED;
335 				goto out;
336 			}
337 			*cp++ = (char)(ch = kobj_getc(file));
338 			if (iswhite(ch) || (ch == '\n')) {
339 				(void) kobj_ungetc(file);
340 				remain++;
341 				cp--;
342 				token = NAME;
343 				break;
344 			}
345 		} else if (isunary(ch)) {
346 			if (--remain == 0) {
347 				token = UNEXPECTED;
348 				goto out;
349 			}
350 			*cp++ = (char)(ch = kobj_getc(file));
351 		}
352 
353 
354 		if (isdigit(ch)) {
355 			if (ch == '0') {
356 				if ((ch = kobj_getc(file)) == 'x') {
357 					if (--remain == 0) {
358 						token = UNEXPECTED;
359 						goto out;
360 					}
361 					*cp++ = (char)ch;
362 					ch = kobj_getc(file);
363 					while (isxdigit(ch)) {
364 						if (--remain == 0) {
365 							token = UNEXPECTED;
366 							goto out;
367 						}
368 						*cp++ = (char)ch;
369 						ch = kobj_getc(file);
370 					}
371 					(void) kobj_ungetc(file);
372 					token = HEXVAL;
373 				} else {
374 					goto digit;
375 				}
376 			} else {
377 				ch = kobj_getc(file);
378 digit:
379 				while (isdigit(ch)) {
380 					if (--remain == 0) {
381 						token = UNEXPECTED;
382 						goto out;
383 					}
384 					*cp++ = (char)ch;
385 					ch = kobj_getc(file);
386 				}
387 				(void) kobj_ungetc(file);
388 				token = DECVAL;
389 			}
390 		} else if (isalpha(ch) || ch == '\\' || ch == '_') {
391 			if (ch != '\\') {
392 				ch = kobj_getc(file);
393 			} else {
394 				/*
395 				 * if the character was a backslash,
396 				 * back up so we can overwrite it with
397 				 * the next (i.e. escaped) character.
398 				 */
399 				remain++;
400 				cp--;
401 			}
402 			while (isnamechar(ch) || ch == '\\') {
403 				if (ch == '\\')
404 					ch = kobj_getc(file);
405 				if (--remain == 0) {
406 					token = UNEXPECTED;
407 					goto out;
408 				}
409 				*cp++ = (char)ch;
410 				ch = kobj_getc(file);
411 			}
412 			(void) kobj_ungetc(file);
413 			token = NAME;
414 		} else {
415 			token = UNEXPECTED;
416 		}
417 		break;
418 	}
419 out:
420 	*cp = '\0';
421 
422 #ifdef DEBUG
423 	/*
424 	 * The UNEXPECTED token is the first element of the tokennames array,
425 	 * but its token value is -1.  Adjust the value by adding one to it
426 	 * to change it to an index of the array.
427 	 */
428 	parse_debug(NULL, "kobj_lex: token %s value '%s'\n",
429 	    tokennames[token+1], val);
430 #endif
431 	return (token);
432 }
433 
434 /*
435  * Leave NEWLINE as the next character.
436  */
437 
438 void
439 kobj_find_eol(struct _buf *file)
440 {
441 	int ch;
442 
443 	while ((ch = kobj_getc(file)) != -1) {
444 		if (isnewline(ch)) {
445 			(void) kobj_ungetc(file);
446 			break;
447 		}
448 	}
449 }
450 
451 /*
452  * The ascii system file is read and processed.
453  *
454  * The syntax of commands is as follows:
455  *
456  * '*' in column 1 is a comment line.
457  * <command> : <value>
458  *
459  * command is EXCLUDE, INCLUDE, FORCELOAD, ROOTDEV, ROOTFS,
460  *	SWAPDEV, SWAPFS, MODDIR, SET
461  *
462  * value is an ascii string meaningful for the command.
463  */
464 
465 /*
466  * Table of commands
467  */
468 static struct modcmd modcmd[] = {
469 	{ "EXCLUDE",	MOD_EXCLUDE	},
470 	{ "exclude",	MOD_EXCLUDE	},
471 	{ "INCLUDE",	MOD_INCLUDE	},
472 	{ "include",	MOD_INCLUDE	},
473 	{ "FORCELOAD",	MOD_FORCELOAD	},
474 	{ "forceload",	MOD_FORCELOAD	},
475 	{ "ROOTDEV",	MOD_ROOTDEV	},
476 	{ "rootdev",	MOD_ROOTDEV	},
477 	{ "ROOTFS",	MOD_ROOTFS	},
478 	{ "rootfs",	MOD_ROOTFS	},
479 	{ "SWAPDEV",	MOD_SWAPDEV	},
480 	{ "swapdev",	MOD_SWAPDEV	},
481 	{ "SWAPFS",	MOD_SWAPFS	},
482 	{ "swapfs",	MOD_SWAPFS	},
483 	{ "MODDIR",	MOD_MODDIR	},
484 	{ "moddir",	MOD_MODDIR	},
485 	{ "SET",	MOD_SET		},
486 	{ "set",	MOD_SET		},
487 	{ "SET32",	MOD_SET32	},
488 	{ "set32",	MOD_SET32	},
489 	{ "SET64",	MOD_SET64	},
490 	{ "set64",	MOD_SET64	},
491 	{ NULL,		MOD_UNKNOWN	}
492 };
493 
494 
495 static char bad_op[] = "illegal operator '%s' used on a string";
496 static char colon_err[] = "A colon (:) must follow the '%s' command";
497 static char tok_err[] = "Unexpected token '%s'";
498 static char extra_err[] = "extraneous input ignored starting at '%s'";
499 static char oversize_err[] = "value too long";
500 
501 static struct sysparam *
502 do_sysfile_cmd(struct _buf *file, const char *cmd)
503 {
504 	struct sysparam *sysp;
505 	struct modcmd *mcp;
506 	token_t token, op;
507 	char *cp;
508 	int ch;
509 	char tok1[MOD_MAXPATH + 1]; /* used to read the path set by 'moddir' */
510 	char tok2[64];
511 
512 	for (mcp = modcmd; mcp->mc_cmdname != NULL; mcp++) {
513 		if (strcmp(mcp->mc_cmdname, cmd) == 0)
514 			break;
515 	}
516 	sysp = vmem_alloc(mod_sysfile_arena, sizeof (struct sysparam),
517 	    VM_SLEEP);
518 	bzero(sysp, sizeof (struct sysparam));
519 	sysp->sys_op = SETOP_NONE; /* set op to noop initially */
520 
521 	switch (sysp->sys_type = mcp->mc_type) {
522 	case MOD_INCLUDE:
523 	case MOD_EXCLUDE:
524 	case MOD_FORCELOAD:
525 		/*
526 		 * Are followed by colon.
527 		 */
528 	case MOD_ROOTFS:
529 	case MOD_SWAPFS:
530 		if ((token = kobj_lex(file, tok1, sizeof (tok1))) == COLON) {
531 			token = kobj_lex(file, tok1, sizeof (tok1));
532 		} else {
533 			kobj_file_err(CE_WARN, file, colon_err, cmd);
534 		}
535 		if (token != NAME) {
536 			kobj_file_err(CE_WARN, file, "value expected");
537 			goto bad;
538 		}
539 
540 		cp = tok1 + strlen(tok1);
541 		while ((ch = kobj_getc(file)) != -1 && !iswhite(ch) &&
542 		    !isnewline(ch)) {
543 			if (cp - tok1 >= sizeof (tok1) - 1) {
544 				kobj_file_err(CE_WARN, file, oversize_err);
545 				goto bad;
546 			}
547 			*cp++ = (char)ch;
548 		}
549 		*cp = '\0';
550 
551 		if (ch != -1)
552 			(void) kobj_ungetc(file);
553 		if (sysp->sys_type == MOD_INCLUDE)
554 			return (NULL);
555 		sysp->sys_ptr = vmem_alloc(mod_sysfile_arena, strlen(tok1) + 1,
556 		    VM_SLEEP);
557 		(void) strcpy(sysp->sys_ptr, tok1);
558 		break;
559 	case MOD_SET:
560 	case MOD_SET64:
561 	case MOD_SET32:
562 	{
563 		char *var;
564 		token_t tok3;
565 
566 		if (kobj_lex(file, tok1, sizeof (tok1)) != NAME) {
567 			kobj_file_err(CE_WARN, file, "value expected");
568 			goto bad;
569 		}
570 
571 		/*
572 		 * If the next token is a colon (:),
573 		 * we have the <modname>:<variable> construct.
574 		 */
575 		if ((token = kobj_lex(file, tok2, sizeof (tok2))) == COLON) {
576 			if ((token = kobj_lex(file, tok2,
577 			    sizeof (tok2))) == NAME) {
578 				var = tok2;
579 				/*
580 				 * Save the module name.
581 				 */
582 				sysp->sys_modnam = vmem_alloc(mod_sysfile_arena,
583 				    strlen(tok1) + 1, VM_SLEEP);
584 				(void) strcpy(sysp->sys_modnam, tok1);
585 				op = kobj_lex(file, tok1, sizeof (tok1));
586 			} else {
587 				kobj_file_err(CE_WARN, file, "value expected");
588 				goto bad;
589 			}
590 		} else {
591 			/* otherwise, it was the op */
592 			var = tok1;
593 			op = token;
594 		}
595 		/*
596 		 * kernel param - place variable name in sys_ptr.
597 		 */
598 		sysp->sys_ptr = vmem_alloc(mod_sysfile_arena, strlen(var) + 1,
599 		    VM_SLEEP);
600 		(void) strcpy(sysp->sys_ptr, var);
601 		/* set operation */
602 		switch (op) {
603 		case EQUALS:
604 			/* simple assignment */
605 			sysp->sys_op = SETOP_ASSIGN;
606 			break;
607 		case AMPERSAND:
608 			/* bitwise AND */
609 			sysp->sys_op = SETOP_AND;
610 			break;
611 		case BIT_OR:
612 			/* bitwise OR */
613 			sysp->sys_op = SETOP_OR;
614 			break;
615 		default:
616 			/* unsupported operation */
617 			kobj_file_err(CE_WARN, file,
618 			    "unsupported operator %s", tok2);
619 			goto bad;
620 		}
621 
622 		switch ((tok3 = kobj_lex(file, tok1, sizeof (tok1)))) {
623 		case STRING:
624 			/* string variable */
625 			if (sysp->sys_op != SETOP_ASSIGN) {
626 				kobj_file_err(CE_WARN, file, bad_op, tok1);
627 				goto bad;
628 			}
629 			if (kobj_get_string(&sysp->sys_info, tok1) == 0) {
630 				kobj_file_err(CE_WARN, file, "string garbled");
631 				goto bad;
632 			}
633 			/*
634 			 * Set SYSPARAM_STR_TOKEN in sys_flags to notify
635 			 * sysparam_print_warning() that this is a string
636 			 * token.
637 			 */
638 			sysp->sys_flags |= SYSPARAM_STR_TOKEN;
639 			break;
640 		case HEXVAL:
641 		case DECVAL:
642 			if (kobj_getvalue(tok1, &sysp->sys_info) == -1) {
643 				kobj_file_err(CE_WARN, file,
644 				    "invalid number '%s'", tok1);
645 				goto bad;
646 			}
647 
648 			/*
649 			 * Set the appropriate flag (hexadecimal or decimal)
650 			 * in sys_flags for sysparam_print_warning() to be
651 			 * able to print the number with the correct format.
652 			 */
653 			if (tok3 == HEXVAL) {
654 				sysp->sys_flags |= SYSPARAM_HEX_TOKEN;
655 			} else {
656 				sysp->sys_flags |= SYSPARAM_DEC_TOKEN;
657 			}
658 			break;
659 		default:
660 			kobj_file_err(CE_WARN, file, "bad rvalue '%s'", tok1);
661 			goto bad;
662 		} /* end switch */
663 
664 		/*
665 		 * Now that we've parsed it to check the syntax, consider
666 		 * discarding it (because it -doesn't- apply to this flavor
667 		 * of the kernel)
668 		 */
669 #ifdef _LP64
670 		if (sysp->sys_type == MOD_SET32)
671 			return (NULL);
672 #else
673 		if (sysp->sys_type == MOD_SET64)
674 			return (NULL);
675 #endif
676 		sysp->sys_type = MOD_SET;
677 		break;
678 	}
679 	case MOD_MODDIR:
680 		if ((token = kobj_lex(file, tok1, sizeof (tok1))) != COLON) {
681 			kobj_file_err(CE_WARN, file, colon_err, cmd);
682 			goto bad;
683 		}
684 
685 		cp = tok1;
686 		while ((token = kobj_lex(file, cp,
687 		    sizeof (tok1) - (cp - tok1))) != NEWLINE && token != EOF) {
688 			if (token == -1) {
689 				kobj_file_err(CE_WARN, file, oversize_err);
690 				goto bad;
691 			}
692 			cp += strlen(cp);
693 			while ((ch = kobj_getc(file)) != -1 && !iswhite(ch) &&
694 			    !isnewline(ch) && ch != ':') {
695 				if (cp - tok1 >= sizeof (tok1) - 1) {
696 					kobj_file_err(CE_WARN, file,
697 					    oversize_err);
698 					goto bad;
699 				}
700 				*cp++ = (char)ch;
701 			}
702 			*cp = ':';
703 			if (isnewline(ch))
704 				(void) kobj_ungetc(file);
705 		}
706 		(void) kobj_ungetc(file);
707 		*cp  = '\0';
708 		sysp->sys_ptr = vmem_alloc(mod_sysfile_arena, strlen(tok1) + 1,
709 		    VM_SLEEP);
710 		(void) strcpy(sysp->sys_ptr, tok1);
711 		break;
712 
713 	case MOD_SWAPDEV:
714 	case MOD_ROOTDEV:
715 		if ((token = kobj_lex(file, tok1, sizeof (tok1))) != COLON) {
716 			kobj_file_err(CE_WARN, file, colon_err, cmd);
717 			goto bad;
718 		}
719 		while ((ch = kobj_getc(file)) == ' ' || ch == '\t')
720 			;
721 		cp = tok1;
722 		while (!iswhite(ch) && !isnewline(ch) && ch != -1) {
723 			if (cp - tok1 >= sizeof (tok1) - 1) {
724 				kobj_file_err(CE_WARN, file, oversize_err);
725 				goto bad;
726 			}
727 
728 			*cp++ = (char)ch;
729 			ch = kobj_getc(file);
730 		}
731 		if (ch != -1)
732 			(void) kobj_ungetc(file);
733 		*cp = '\0';
734 
735 		sysp->sys_ptr = vmem_alloc(mod_sysfile_arena, strlen(tok1) + 1,
736 		    VM_SLEEP);
737 		(void) strcpy(sysp->sys_ptr, tok1);
738 		break;
739 
740 	case MOD_UNKNOWN:
741 	default:
742 		kobj_file_err(CE_WARN, file, "unknown command '%s'", cmd);
743 		goto bad;
744 	}
745 
746 	return (sysp);
747 
748 bad:
749 	kobj_find_eol(file);
750 	return (NULL);
751 }
752 
753 void
754 mod_read_system_file(int ask)
755 {
756 	register struct sysparam *sp;
757 	register struct _buf *file;
758 	register token_t token, last_tok;
759 	char tokval[MAXLINESIZE];
760 
761 	mod_sysfile_arena = vmem_create("mod_sysfile", NULL, 0, 8,
762 	    segkmem_alloc, segkmem_free, heap_arena, 0, VM_SLEEP);
763 
764 	if (ask)
765 		mod_askparams();
766 
767 	if (systemfile != NULL) {
768 
769 		if ((file = kobj_open_file(systemfile)) ==
770 		    (struct _buf *)-1) {
771 			cmn_err(CE_WARN, "cannot open system file: %s",
772 			    systemfile);
773 		} else {
774 			sysparam_tl = (struct sysparam *)&sysparam_hd;
775 
776 			last_tok = NEWLINE;
777 			while ((token = kobj_lex(file, tokval,
778 			    sizeof (tokval))) != EOF) {
779 				switch (token) {
780 				case STAR:
781 				case POUND:
782 					/*
783 					 * Skip comments.
784 					 */
785 					kobj_find_eol(file);
786 					break;
787 				case NEWLINE:
788 					kobj_newline(file);
789 					last_tok = NEWLINE;
790 					break;
791 				case NAME:
792 					if (last_tok != NEWLINE) {
793 						kobj_file_err(CE_WARN, file,
794 						    extra_err, tokval);
795 						kobj_find_eol(file);
796 					} else if ((sp = do_sysfile_cmd(file,
797 					    tokval)) != NULL) {
798 						sp->sys_next = NULL;
799 						sysparam_tl->sys_next = sp;
800 						sysparam_tl = sp;
801 					}
802 					last_tok = NAME;
803 					break;
804 				default:
805 					kobj_file_err(CE_WARN,
806 					    file, tok_err, tokval);
807 					kobj_find_eol(file);
808 					break;
809 				}
810 			}
811 			kobj_close_file(file);
812 		}
813 	}
814 
815 	/*
816 	 * Sanity check of /etc/system.
817 	 */
818 	check_system_file();
819 
820 	param_preset();
821 	(void) mod_sysctl(SYS_SET_KVAR, NULL);
822 	param_check();
823 
824 	if (ask == 0)
825 		setparams();
826 }
827 
828 /*
829  * Search for a specific module variable assignment in /etc/system.  If
830  * successful, 1 is returned and the value is stored in '*value'.
831  * Otherwise 0 is returned and '*value' isn't modified.  If 'module' is
832  * NULL we look for global definitions.
833  *
834  * This is useful if the value of an assignment is needed before a
835  * module is loaded (e.g. to obtain a default privileged rctl limit).
836  */
837 int
838 mod_sysvar(const char *module, const char *name, u_longlong_t *value)
839 {
840 	struct sysparam	*sysp;
841 	int cnt = 0; /* dummy */
842 
843 	ASSERT(name != NULL);
844 	ASSERT(value != NULL);
845 	for (sysp = sysparam_hd; sysp != NULL; sysp = sysp->sys_next) {
846 
847 		if ((sysp->sys_type == MOD_SET) &&
848 		    (((module == NULL) && (sysp->sys_modnam == NULL)) ||
849 		    ((module != NULL) && (sysp->sys_modnam != NULL) &&
850 		    (strcmp(module, sysp->sys_modnam) == 0)))) {
851 
852 			ASSERT(sysp->sys_ptr != NULL);
853 
854 			if (strcmp(name, sysp->sys_ptr) == 0) {
855 				sysparam_count_entry(sysp, &cnt, value);
856 				if ((sysp->sys_flags & SYSPARAM_TERM) != 0)
857 					return (1);
858 				continue;
859 			}
860 		}
861 	}
862 	ASSERT(cnt == 0);
863 	return (0);
864 }
865 
866 /*
867  * This function scans sysparam records, which are created from the
868  * contents of /etc/system, for entries which are logical duplicates,
869  * and prints warning messages as appropriate.  When multiple "set"
870  * commands are encountered, the pileup of values with "&", "|"
871  * and "=" operators results in the final value.
872  */
873 static void
874 check_system_file(void)
875 {
876 	struct sysparam	*sysp;
877 
878 	for (sysp = sysparam_hd; sysp != NULL; sysp = sysp->sys_next) {
879 		struct sysparam *entry, *final;
880 		u_longlong_t value = 0;
881 		int cnt = 1;
882 		/*
883 		 * If the entry is already checked, skip it.
884 		 */
885 		if ((sysp->sys_flags & SYSPARAM_DUP) != 0)
886 			continue;
887 		/*
888 		 * Check if there is a duplicate entry by doing a linear
889 		 * search.
890 		 */
891 		final = sysp;
892 		for (entry = sysp->sys_next; entry != NULL;
893 		    entry = entry->sys_next) {
894 			/*
895 			 * Check the entry. if it's different, skip this.
896 			 */
897 			if (sysparam_compare_entry(sysp, entry) != 0)
898 				continue;
899 			/*
900 			 * Count the entry and put the mark.
901 			 */
902 			sysparam_count_entry(entry, &cnt, &value);
903 			entry->sys_flags |= SYSPARAM_DUP;
904 			final = entry;
905 		}
906 		final->sys_flags |= SYSPARAM_TERM;
907 		/*
908 		 * Print the warning if it's duplicated.
909 		 */
910 		if (cnt >= 2)
911 			sysparam_print_warning(final, value);
912 	}
913 }
914 
915 /*
916  * Compare the sysparam records.
917  * Return 0 if they are the same, return 1 if not.
918  */
919 static int
920 sysparam_compare_entry(struct sysparam *sysp, struct sysparam *entry)
921 {
922 	ASSERT(sysp->sys_ptr != NULL && entry->sys_ptr != NULL);
923 
924 	/*
925 	 * If the command is rootdev, rootfs, swapdev, swapfs or moddir,
926 	 * the record with the same type is treated as a duplicate record.
927 	 * In other cases, the record is treated as a duplicate record when
928 	 * its type, its module name (if it exists), and its variable name
929 	 * are the same.
930 	 */
931 	switch (sysp->sys_type) {
932 	case MOD_ROOTDEV:
933 	case MOD_ROOTFS:
934 	case MOD_SWAPDEV:
935 	case MOD_SWAPFS:
936 	case MOD_MODDIR:
937 		return (sysp->sys_type == entry->sys_type ? 0 : 1);
938 	default: /* In other cases, just go through it. */
939 		break;
940 	}
941 
942 	if (sysp->sys_type != entry->sys_type)
943 		return (1);
944 
945 	if (sysp->sys_modnam != NULL && entry->sys_modnam == NULL)
946 		return (1);
947 
948 	if (sysp->sys_modnam == NULL && entry->sys_modnam != NULL)
949 		return (1);
950 
951 	if (sysp->sys_modnam != NULL && entry->sys_modnam != NULL &&
952 	    strcmp(sysp->sys_modnam, entry->sys_modnam) != 0)
953 		return (1);
954 
955 	return (strcmp(sysp->sys_ptr, entry->sys_ptr));
956 }
957 
958 /*
959  * Translate a sysparam type value to a string.
960  */
961 static char *
962 sysparam_type_to_str(int type)
963 {
964 	struct modcmd *mcp;
965 
966 	for (mcp = modcmd; mcp->mc_cmdname != NULL; mcp++) {
967 		if (mcp->mc_type == type)
968 			break;
969 	}
970 	ASSERT(mcp->mc_type == type);
971 
972 	if (type != MOD_UNKNOWN)
973 		return ((++mcp)->mc_cmdname); /* lower case */
974 	else
975 		return ("");	/* MOD_UNKNOWN */
976 }
977 
978 /*
979  * Check the entry and accumulate the number of entries.
980  */
981 static void
982 sysparam_count_entry(struct sysparam *sysp, int *cnt, u_longlong_t *value)
983 {
984 	u_longlong_t ul = sysp->sys_info;
985 
986 	switch (sysp->sys_op) {
987 	case SETOP_ASSIGN:
988 		*value = ul;
989 		(*cnt)++;
990 		return;
991 	case SETOP_AND:
992 		*value &= ul;
993 		return;
994 	case SETOP_OR:
995 		*value |= ul;
996 		return;
997 	default: /* Not MOD_SET */
998 		(*cnt)++;
999 		return;
1000 	}
1001 }
1002 
1003 /*
1004  * Print out the warning if multiple entries are found in the system file.
1005  */
1006 static void
1007 sysparam_print_warning(struct sysparam *sysp, u_longlong_t value)
1008 {
1009 	char *modnam = sysp->sys_modnam;
1010 	char *varnam = sysp->sys_ptr;
1011 	int type = sysp->sys_type;
1012 	char *typenam = sysparam_type_to_str(type);
1013 	boolean_t str_token = ((sysp->sys_flags & SYSPARAM_STR_TOKEN) != 0);
1014 	boolean_t hex_number = ((sysp->sys_flags & SYSPARAM_HEX_TOKEN) != 0);
1015 #define	warn_format1 " is set more than once in /%s. "
1016 #define	warn_format2 " applied as the current setting.\n"
1017 
1018 	ASSERT(varnam != NULL);
1019 
1020 	if (type == MOD_SET) {
1021 		/*
1022 		 * If a string token is set, print out the string
1023 		 * instead of its pointer value. In other cases,
1024 		 * print out the value with the appropriate format
1025 		 * for a hexadecimal number or a decimal number.
1026 		 */
1027 		if (modnam == NULL) {
1028 			if (str_token == B_TRUE) {
1029 				cmn_err(CE_WARN, "%s" warn_format1
1030 				    "\"%s %s = %s\"" warn_format2,
1031 				    varnam, systemfile, typenam,
1032 				    varnam, (char *)(uintptr_t)value);
1033 			} else if (hex_number == B_TRUE) {
1034 				cmn_err(CE_WARN, "%s" warn_format1
1035 				    "\"%s %s = 0x%llx\"" warn_format2,
1036 				    varnam, systemfile, typenam,
1037 				    varnam, value);
1038 			} else {
1039 				cmn_err(CE_WARN, "%s" warn_format1
1040 				    "\"%s %s = %lld\"" warn_format2,
1041 				    varnam, systemfile, typenam,
1042 				    varnam, value);
1043 			}
1044 		} else {
1045 			if (str_token == B_TRUE) {
1046 				cmn_err(CE_WARN, "%s:%s" warn_format1
1047 				    "\"%s %s:%s = %s\"" warn_format2,
1048 				    modnam, varnam, systemfile,
1049 				    typenam, modnam, varnam,
1050 				    (char *)(uintptr_t)value);
1051 			} else if (hex_number == B_TRUE) {
1052 				cmn_err(CE_WARN, "%s:%s" warn_format1
1053 				    "\"%s %s:%s = 0x%llx\"" warn_format2,
1054 				    modnam, varnam, systemfile,
1055 				    typenam, modnam, varnam, value);
1056 			} else {
1057 				cmn_err(CE_WARN, "%s:%s" warn_format1
1058 				    "\"%s %s:%s = %lld\"" warn_format2,
1059 				    modnam, varnam, systemfile,
1060 				    typenam, modnam, varnam, value);
1061 			}
1062 		}
1063 	} else {
1064 		/*
1065 		 * If the type is MOD_ROOTDEV, MOD_ROOTFS, MOD_SWAPDEV,
1066 		 * MOD_SWAPFS or MOD_MODDIR, the entry is treated as
1067 		 * a duplicate one if it has the same type regardless
1068 		 * of its variable name.
1069 		 */
1070 		switch (type) {
1071 		case MOD_ROOTDEV:
1072 		case MOD_ROOTFS:
1073 		case MOD_SWAPDEV:
1074 		case MOD_SWAPFS:
1075 		case MOD_MODDIR:
1076 			cmn_err(CE_WARN, "\"%s\" appears more than once "
1077 			    "in /%s.", typenam, systemfile);
1078 			break;
1079 		default:
1080 			cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "\"%s: %s\" appears more than once "
1081 			    "in /%s.", typenam, varnam, systemfile);
1082 			break;
1083 		}
1084 	}
1085 }
1086 
1087 /*
1088  * Process the system file commands.
1089  */
1090 int
1091 mod_sysctl(int fcn, void *p)
1092 {
1093 	static char wmesg[] = "forceload of %s failed";
1094 	struct sysparam *sysp;
1095 	char *name;
1096 	struct modctl *modp;
1097 
1098 	if (sysparam_hd == NULL)
1099 		return (0);
1100 
1101 	for (sysp = sysparam_hd; sysp != NULL; sysp = sysp->sys_next) {
1102 
1103 		switch (fcn) {
1104 
1105 		case SYS_FORCELOAD:
1106 		if (sysp->sys_type == MOD_FORCELOAD) {
1107 			name = sysp->sys_ptr;
1108 			if (modload(NULL, name) == -1)
1109 				cmn_err(CE_WARN, wmesg, name);
1110 			/*
1111 			 * The following works because it
1112 			 * runs before autounloading is started!!
1113 			 */
1114 			modp = mod_find_by_filename(NULL, name);
1115 			if (modp != NULL)
1116 				modp->mod_loadflags |= MOD_NOAUTOUNLOAD;
1117 			/*
1118 			 * For drivers, attempt to install it.
1119 			 */
1120 			if (strncmp(sysp->sys_ptr, "drv", 3) == 0) {
1121 				(void) ddi_install_driver(name + 4);
1122 			}
1123 		}
1124 		break;
1125 
1126 		case SYS_SET_KVAR:
1127 		case SYS_SET_MVAR:
1128 			if (sysp->sys_type == MOD_SET)
1129 				sys_set_var(fcn, sysp, p);
1130 			break;
1131 
1132 		case SYS_CHECK_EXCLUDE:
1133 			if (sysp->sys_type == MOD_EXCLUDE) {
1134 				if (p == NULL || sysp->sys_ptr == NULL)
1135 					return (0);
1136 				if (strcmp((char *)p, sysp->sys_ptr) == 0)
1137 					return (1);
1138 			}
1139 		}
1140 	}
1141 
1142 	return (0);
1143 }
1144 
1145 /*
1146  * Process the system file commands, by type.
1147  */
1148 int
1149 mod_sysctl_type(int type, int (*func)(struct sysparam *, void *), void *p)
1150 {
1151 	struct sysparam *sysp;
1152 	int	err;
1153 
1154 	for (sysp = sysparam_hd; sysp != NULL; sysp = sysp->sys_next)
1155 		if (sysp->sys_type == type)
1156 			if (err = (*(func))(sysp, p))
1157 				return (err);
1158 	return (0);
1159 }
1160 
1161 
1162 static char seterr[] = "Symbol %s has size of 0 in symbol table. %s";
1163 static char assumption[] = "Assuming it is an 'int'";
1164 static char defmsg[] = "Trying to set a variable that is of size %d";
1165 
1166 static void set_int8_var(uintptr_t, struct sysparam *);
1167 static void set_int16_var(uintptr_t, struct sysparam *);
1168 static void set_int32_var(uintptr_t, struct sysparam *);
1169 static void set_int64_var(uintptr_t, struct sysparam *);
1170 
1171 static void
1172 sys_set_var(int fcn, struct sysparam *sysp, void *p)
1173 {
1174 	uintptr_t symaddr;
1175 	int size;
1176 
1177 	if (fcn == SYS_SET_KVAR && sysp->sys_modnam == NULL) {
1178 		symaddr = kobj_getelfsym(sysp->sys_ptr, NULL, &size);
1179 	} else if (fcn == SYS_SET_MVAR) {
1180 		if (sysp->sys_modnam == (char *)NULL ||
1181 		    strcmp(((struct modctl *)p)->mod_modname,
1182 		    sysp->sys_modnam) != 0)
1183 			return;
1184 		symaddr = kobj_getelfsym(sysp->sys_ptr,
1185 		    ((struct modctl *)p)->mod_mp, &size);
1186 	} else
1187 		return;
1188 
1189 	if (symaddr != NULL) {
1190 		switch (size) {
1191 		case 1:
1192 			set_int8_var(symaddr, sysp);
1193 			break;
1194 		case 2:
1195 			set_int16_var(symaddr, sysp);
1196 			break;
1197 		case 0:
1198 			cmn_err(CE_WARN, seterr, sysp->sys_ptr, assumption);
1199 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1200 		case 4:
1201 			set_int32_var(symaddr, sysp);
1202 			break;
1203 		case 8:
1204 			set_int64_var(symaddr, sysp);
1205 			break;
1206 		default:
1207 			cmn_err(CE_WARN, defmsg, size);
1208 			break;
1209 		}
1210 	} else {
1211 		printf("sorry, variable '%s' is not defined in the '%s' ",
1212 		    sysp->sys_ptr,
1213 		    sysp->sys_modnam ? sysp->sys_modnam : "kernel");
1214 		if (sysp->sys_modnam)
1215 			printf("module");
1216 		printf("\n");
1217 	}
1218 }
1219 
1220 static void
1221 set_int8_var(uintptr_t symaddr, struct sysparam *sysp)
1222 {
1223 	uint8_t uc = (uint8_t)sysp->sys_info;
1224 
1225 	if (moddebug & MODDEBUG_LOADMSG)
1226 		printf("OP: %x: param '%s' was '0x%" PRIx8
1227 		    "' in module: '%s'.\n", sysp->sys_op, sysp->sys_ptr,
1228 		    *(uint8_t *)symaddr, sysp->sys_modnam);
1229 
1230 	switch (sysp->sys_op) {
1231 	case SETOP_ASSIGN:
1232 		*(uint8_t *)symaddr = uc;
1233 		break;
1234 	case SETOP_AND:
1235 		*(uint8_t *)symaddr &= uc;
1236 		break;
1237 	case SETOP_OR:
1238 		*(uint8_t *)symaddr |= uc;
1239 		break;
1240 	}
1241 
1242 	if (moddebug & MODDEBUG_LOADMSG)
1243 		printf("now it is set to '0x%" PRIx8 "'.\n",
1244 		    *(uint8_t *)symaddr);
1245 }
1246 
1247 static void
1248 set_int16_var(uintptr_t symaddr, struct sysparam *sysp)
1249 {
1250 	uint16_t us = (uint16_t)sysp->sys_info;
1251 
1252 	if (moddebug & MODDEBUG_LOADMSG)
1253 		printf("OP: %x: param '%s' was '0x%" PRIx16
1254 		    "' in module: '%s'.\n", sysp->sys_op, sysp->sys_ptr,
1255 		    *(uint16_t *)symaddr, sysp->sys_modnam);
1256 
1257 	switch (sysp->sys_op) {
1258 	case SETOP_ASSIGN:
1259 		*(uint16_t *)symaddr = us;
1260 		break;
1261 	case SETOP_AND:
1262 		*(uint16_t *)symaddr &= us;
1263 		break;
1264 	case SETOP_OR:
1265 		*(uint16_t *)symaddr |= us;
1266 		break;
1267 	}
1268 
1269 	if (moddebug & MODDEBUG_LOADMSG)
1270 		printf("now it is set to '0x%" PRIx16 "'.\n",
1271 		    *(uint16_t *)symaddr);
1272 }
1273 
1274 static void
1275 set_int32_var(uintptr_t symaddr, struct sysparam *sysp)
1276 {
1277 	uint32_t ui = (uint32_t)sysp->sys_info;
1278 
1279 	if (moddebug & MODDEBUG_LOADMSG)
1280 		printf("OP: %x: param '%s' was '0x%" PRIx32
1281 		    "' in module: '%s'.\n", sysp->sys_op, sysp->sys_ptr,
1282 		    *(uint32_t *)symaddr, sysp->sys_modnam);
1283 
1284 	switch (sysp->sys_op) {
1285 	case SETOP_ASSIGN:
1286 		*(uint32_t *)symaddr = ui;
1287 		break;
1288 	case SETOP_AND:
1289 		*(uint32_t *)symaddr &= ui;
1290 		break;
1291 	case SETOP_OR:
1292 		*(uint32_t *)symaddr |= ui;
1293 		break;
1294 	}
1295 
1296 	if (moddebug & MODDEBUG_LOADMSG)
1297 		printf("now it is set to '0x%" PRIx32 "'.\n",
1298 		    *(uint32_t *)symaddr);
1299 }
1300 
1301 static void
1302 set_int64_var(uintptr_t symaddr, struct sysparam *sysp)
1303 {
1304 	uint64_t ul = sysp->sys_info;
1305 
1306 	if (moddebug & MODDEBUG_LOADMSG)
1307 		printf("OP: %x: param '%s' was '0x%" PRIx64
1308 		    "' in module: '%s'.\n", sysp->sys_op, sysp->sys_ptr,
1309 		    *(uint64_t *)symaddr, sysp->sys_modnam);
1310 
1311 	switch (sysp->sys_op) {
1312 	case SETOP_ASSIGN:
1313 		*(uint64_t *)symaddr = ul;
1314 		break;
1315 	case SETOP_AND:
1316 		*(uint64_t *)symaddr &= ul;
1317 		break;
1318 	case SETOP_OR:
1319 		*(uint64_t *)symaddr |= ul;
1320 		break;
1321 	}
1322 
1323 	if (moddebug & MODDEBUG_LOADMSG)
1324 		printf("now it is set to '0x%" PRIx64 "'.\n",
1325 		    *(uint64_t *)symaddr);
1326 }
1327 
1328 /*
1329  * The next item on the line is a string value. Allocate memory for
1330  * it and copy the string. Return 1, and set arg ptr to newly allocated
1331  * and initialized buffer, or NULL if an error occurs.
1332  */
1333 int
1334 kobj_get_string(u_longlong_t *llptr, char *tchar)
1335 {
1336 	char *cp;
1337 	char *start = (char *)0;
1338 	int len = 0;
1339 
1340 	len = strlen(tchar);
1341 	start = tchar;
1342 	/* copy string */
1343 	cp = vmem_alloc(mod_sysfile_arena, len + 1, VM_SLEEP);
1344 	bzero(cp, len + 1);
1345 	*llptr = (u_longlong_t)(uintptr_t)cp;
1346 	for (; len > 0; len--) {
1347 		/* convert some common escape sequences */
1348 		if (*start == '\\') {
1349 			switch (*(start + 1)) {
1350 			case 't':
1351 				/* tab */
1352 				*cp++ = '\t';
1353 				len--;
1354 				start += 2;
1355 				break;
1356 			case 'n':
1357 				/* new line */
1358 				*cp++ = '\n';
1359 				len--;
1360 				start += 2;
1361 				break;
1362 			case 'b':
1363 				/* back space */
1364 				*cp++ = '\b';
1365 				len--;
1366 				start += 2;
1367 				break;
1368 			default:
1369 				/* simply copy it */
1370 				*cp++ = *start++;
1371 				break;
1372 			}
1373 		} else
1374 			*cp++ = *start++;
1375 	}
1376 	*cp = '\0';
1377 	return (1);
1378 }
1379 
1380 
1381 /*
1382  * this function frees the memory allocated by kobj_get_string
1383  */
1384 void
1385 kobj_free_string(void *ptr, int len)
1386 {
1387 	vmem_free(mod_sysfile_arena, ptr, len);
1388 }
1389 
1390 
1391 /*
1392  * get a decimal octal or hex number. Handle '~' for one's complement.
1393  */
1394 int
1395 kobj_getvalue(const char *token, u_longlong_t *valuep)
1396 {
1397 	int radix;
1398 	u_longlong_t retval = 0;
1399 	int onescompl = 0;
1400 	int negate = 0;
1401 	char c;
1402 
1403 	if (*token == '~') {
1404 		onescompl++; /* perform one's complement on result */
1405 		token++;
1406 	} else if (*token == '-') {
1407 		negate++;
1408 		token++;
1409 	}
1410 	if (*token == '0') {
1411 		token++;
1412 		c = *token;
1413 
1414 		if (c == '\0') {
1415 			*valuep = 0;	/* value is 0 */
1416 			return (0);
1417 		}
1418 
1419 		if (c == 'x' || c == 'X') {
1420 			radix = 16;
1421 			token++;
1422 		} else
1423 			radix = 8;
1424 	} else
1425 		radix = 10;
1426 
1427 	while ((c = *token++)) {
1428 		switch (radix) {
1429 		case 8:
1430 			if (c >= '0' && c <= '7')
1431 				c -= '0';
1432 			else
1433 				return (-1);	/* invalid number */
1434 			retval = (retval << 3) + c;
1435 			break;
1436 		case 10:
1437 			if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
1438 				c -= '0';
1439 			else
1440 				return (-1);	/* invalid number */
1441 			retval = (retval * 10) + c;
1442 			break;
1443 		case 16:
1444 			if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
1445 				c = c - 'a' + 10;
1446 			else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
1447 				c = c - 'A' + 10;
1448 			else if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
1449 				c -= '0';
1450 			else
1451 				return (-1);	/* invalid number */
1452 			retval = (retval << 4) + c;
1453 			break;
1454 		}
1455 	}
1456 	if (onescompl)
1457 		retval = ~retval;
1458 	if (negate)
1459 		retval = -retval;
1460 	*valuep = retval;
1461 	return (0);
1462 }
1463 
1464 /*
1465  * Path to the root device and root filesystem type from
1466  * property information derived from the boot subsystem
1467  */
1468 void
1469 setbootpath(char *path)
1470 {
1471 	rootfs.bo_flags |= BO_VALID;
1472 	(void) copystr(path, rootfs.bo_name, BO_MAXOBJNAME, NULL);
1473 	BMDPRINTF(("rootfs bootpath: %s\n", rootfs.bo_name));
1474 }
1475 
1476 void
1477 setbootfstype(char *fstype)
1478 {
1479 	(void) copystr(fstype, rootfs.bo_fstype, BO_MAXFSNAME, NULL);
1480 	BMDPRINTF(("rootfs fstype: %s\n", rootfs.bo_fstype));
1481 }
1482 
1483 /*
1484  * set parameters that can be set early during initialization.
1485  */
1486 static void
1487 setparams()
1488 {
1489 	struct sysparam *sysp;
1490 	struct bootobj *bootobjp;
1491 
1492 	for (sysp = sysparam_hd; sysp != NULL; sysp = sysp->sys_next) {
1493 
1494 		if (sysp->sys_type == MOD_MODDIR) {
1495 			default_path = sysp->sys_ptr;
1496 			continue;
1497 		}
1498 
1499 		if (sysp->sys_type == MOD_SWAPDEV ||
1500 		    sysp->sys_type == MOD_SWAPFS)
1501 			bootobjp = &swapfile;
1502 		else if (sysp->sys_type == MOD_ROOTFS)
1503 			bootobjp = &rootfs;
1504 
1505 		switch (sysp->sys_type) {
1506 		case MOD_ROOTDEV:
1507 			root_is_svm = 1;
1508 			(void) copystr(sysp->sys_ptr, svm_bootpath,
1509 			    BO_MAXOBJNAME, NULL);
1510 			break;
1511 		case MOD_SWAPDEV:
1512 			bootobjp->bo_flags |= BO_VALID;
1513 			(void) copystr(sysp->sys_ptr, bootobjp->bo_name,
1514 			    BO_MAXOBJNAME, NULL);
1515 			break;
1516 		case MOD_ROOTFS:
1517 		case MOD_SWAPFS:
1518 			bootobjp->bo_flags |= BO_VALID;
1519 			(void) copystr(sysp->sys_ptr, bootobjp->bo_fstype,
1520 			    BO_MAXOBJNAME, NULL);
1521 			break;
1522 		default:
1523 			break;
1524 		}
1525 	}
1526 }
1527 
1528 /*
1529  * clean up after an error.
1530  */
1531 static void
1532 hwc_free(struct hwc_spec *hwcp)
1533 {
1534 	char *name;
1535 
1536 	if ((name = hwcp->hwc_parent_name) != NULL)
1537 		kmem_free(name, strlen(name) + 1);
1538 	if ((name = hwcp->hwc_class_name) != NULL)
1539 		kmem_free(name, strlen(name) + 1);
1540 	if ((name = hwcp->hwc_devi_name) != NULL)
1541 		kmem_free(name, strlen(name) + 1);
1542 	i_ddi_prop_list_delete(hwcp->hwc_devi_sys_prop_ptr);
1543 	kmem_free(hwcp, sizeof (struct hwc_spec));
1544 }
1545 
1546 /*
1547  * Free a list of specs
1548  */
1549 void
1550 hwc_free_spec_list(struct hwc_spec *list)
1551 {
1552 	while (list) {
1553 		struct hwc_spec *tmp = list;
1554 		list = tmp->hwc_next;
1555 		hwc_free(tmp);
1556 	}
1557 }
1558 
1559 struct val_list {
1560 	struct val_list *val_next;
1561 	enum {
1562 		VAL_STRING,
1563 		VAL_INTEGER
1564 	} val_type;
1565 	int		val_size;
1566 	union {
1567 		char *string;
1568 		int integer;
1569 	} val;
1570 };
1571 
1572 static struct val_list *
1573 add_val(struct val_list **val_listp, struct val_list *tail,
1574     int val_type, caddr_t val)
1575 {
1576 	struct val_list *new_val;
1577 #ifdef DEBUG
1578 	struct val_list *listp = *val_listp;
1579 #endif
1580 
1581 	new_val = kmem_alloc(sizeof (struct val_list), KM_SLEEP);
1582 	new_val->val_next = NULL;
1583 	if ((new_val->val_type = val_type) == VAL_STRING) {
1584 		new_val->val_size = strlen((char *)val) + 1;
1585 		new_val->val.string = kmem_alloc(new_val->val_size, KM_SLEEP);
1586 		(void) strcpy(new_val->val.string, (char *)val);
1587 	} else {
1588 		new_val->val_size = sizeof (int);
1589 		new_val->val.integer = (int)(uintptr_t)val;
1590 	}
1591 
1592 	ASSERT((listp == NULL && tail == NULL) ||
1593 	    (listp != NULL && tail != NULL));
1594 
1595 	if (tail != NULL) {
1596 		ASSERT(tail->val_next == NULL);
1597 		tail->val_next = new_val;
1598 	} else {
1599 		*val_listp = new_val;
1600 	}
1601 
1602 	return (new_val);
1603 }
1604 
1605 static void
1606 free_val_list(struct val_list *head)
1607 {
1608 	struct val_list *tval_list;
1609 
1610 	for (/* CSTYLED */; head != NULL; /* CSTYLED */) {
1611 		tval_list = head;
1612 		head = head->val_next;
1613 		if (tval_list->val_type == VAL_STRING)
1614 			kmem_free(tval_list->val.string, tval_list->val_size);
1615 		kmem_free(tval_list, sizeof (struct val_list));
1616 	}
1617 }
1618 
1619 /*
1620  * make sure there are no reserved IEEE 1275 characters (except
1621  * for uppercase characters).
1622  */
1623 static int
1624 valid_prop_name(char *name)
1625 {
1626 	int i;
1627 	int len = strlen(name);
1628 
1629 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1630 		if (name[i] < 0x21 ||
1631 		    name[i] == '/' ||
1632 		    name[i] == '\\' ||
1633 		    name[i] == ':' ||
1634 		    name[i] == '[' ||
1635 		    name[i] == ']' ||
1636 		    name[i] == '@')
1637 			return (0);
1638 	}
1639 	return (1);
1640 }
1641 
1642 static void
1643 make_prop(struct _buf *file, dev_info_t *devi, char *name, struct val_list *val)
1644 {
1645 	int propcnt = 0, val_type;
1646 	struct val_list *vl, *tvl;
1647 	caddr_t valbuf = NULL;
1648 	char **valsp;
1649 	int *valip;
1650 
1651 	if (name == NULL)
1652 		return;
1653 
1654 #ifdef DEBUG
1655 	parse_debug(NULL, "%s", name);
1656 #endif
1657 	if (!valid_prop_name(name)) {
1658 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "invalid property name '%s'", name);
1659 		return;
1660 	}
1661 	if (val) {
1662 		for (vl = val, val_type = vl->val_type; vl; vl = vl->val_next) {
1663 			if (val_type != vl->val_type) {
1664 				cmn_err(CE_WARN, "Mixed types in value list");
1665 				return;
1666 			}
1667 			propcnt++;
1668 		}
1669 
1670 		vl = val;
1671 
1672 		if (val_type == VAL_INTEGER) {
1673 			valip = (int *)kmem_alloc(
1674 			    (propcnt * sizeof (int)), KM_SLEEP);
1675 			valbuf = (caddr_t)valip;
1676 			while (vl) {
1677 				tvl = vl;
1678 				vl = vl->val_next;
1679 #ifdef DEBUG
1680 				parse_debug(NULL, " %x",  tvl->val.integer);
1681 #endif
1682 				*valip = tvl->val.integer;
1683 				valip++;
1684 			}
1685 			/* restore valip */
1686 			valip = (int *)valbuf;
1687 
1688 			/* create the property */
1689 			if (e_ddi_prop_update_int_array(DDI_DEV_T_NONE, devi,
1690 			    name, valip, propcnt) != DDI_PROP_SUCCESS) {
1691 				kobj_file_err(CE_WARN, file,
1692 				    "cannot create property %s", name);
1693 			}
1694 			/* cleanup */
1695 			kmem_free(valip, (propcnt * sizeof (int)));
1696 		} else if (val_type == VAL_STRING) {
1697 			valsp = (char **)kmem_alloc(
1698 			    ((propcnt + 1) * sizeof (char *)), KM_SLEEP);
1699 			valbuf = (caddr_t)valsp;
1700 			while (vl) {
1701 				tvl = vl;
1702 				vl = vl->val_next;
1703 #ifdef DEBUG
1704 				parse_debug(NULL, " %s", tvl->val.string);
1705 #endif
1706 				*valsp = tvl->val.string;
1707 				valsp++;
1708 			}
1709 			/* terminate array with NULL */
1710 			*valsp = NULL;
1711 
1712 			/* restore valsp */
1713 			valsp = (char **)valbuf;
1714 
1715 			/* create the property */
1716 			if (e_ddi_prop_update_string_array(DDI_DEV_T_NONE,
1717 			    devi, name, valsp, propcnt)
1718 			    != DDI_PROP_SUCCESS) {
1719 				kobj_file_err(CE_WARN, file,
1720 				    "cannot create property %s", name);
1721 			}
1722 			/* Clean up */
1723 			kmem_free(valsp, ((propcnt + 1) * sizeof (char *)));
1724 		} else {
1725 			cmn_err(CE_WARN, "Invalid property type");
1726 			return;
1727 		}
1728 	} else {
1729 		/*
1730 		 * No value was passed in with property so we will assume
1731 		 * it is a "boolean" property and create an integer
1732 		 * property with 0 value.
1733 		 */
1734 #ifdef DEBUG
1735 		parse_debug(NULL, "\n");
1736 #endif
1737 		if (e_ddi_prop_update_int(DDI_DEV_T_NONE, devi, name, 0)
1738 		    != DDI_PROP_SUCCESS) {
1739 			kobj_file_err(CE_WARN, file,
1740 			    "cannot create property %s", name);
1741 		}
1742 	}
1743 }
1744 
1745 static char omit_err[] = "(the ';' may have been omitted on previous spec!)";
1746 static char prnt_err[] = "'parent' property already specified";
1747 static char nm_err[] = "'name' property already specified";
1748 static char class_err[] = "'class' property already specified";
1749 
1750 typedef enum {
1751 	hwc_begin, parent, drvname, drvclass, prop,
1752 	parent_equals, name_equals, drvclass_equals,
1753 	parent_equals_string, name_equals_string,
1754 	drvclass_equals_string,
1755 	prop_equals, prop_equals_string, prop_equals_integer,
1756 	prop_equals_string_comma, prop_equals_integer_comma
1757 } hwc_state_t;
1758 
1759 static struct hwc_spec *
1760 get_hwc_spec(struct _buf *file, char *tokbuf, size_t linesize)
1761 {
1762 	char *prop_name;
1763 	token_t token;
1764 	struct hwc_spec *hwcp;
1765 	struct dev_info *devi;
1766 	struct val_list *val_list, *tail;
1767 	hwc_state_t state;
1768 	u_longlong_t ival;
1769 
1770 	hwcp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*hwcp), KM_SLEEP);
1771 	devi = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*devi), KM_SLEEP);
1772 
1773 	state = hwc_begin;
1774 	token = NAME;
1775 	prop_name = NULL;
1776 	val_list = NULL;
1777 	tail = NULL;
1778 	do {
1779 #ifdef DEBUG
1780 		parse_debug(NULL, "state 0x%x\n", state);
1781 #endif
1782 		switch (token) {
1783 		case NAME:
1784 			switch (state) {
1785 			case prop:
1786 			case prop_equals_string:
1787 			case prop_equals_integer:
1788 				make_prop(file, (dev_info_t *)devi,
1789 				    prop_name, val_list);
1790 				if (prop_name) {
1791 					kmem_free(prop_name,
1792 					    strlen(prop_name) + 1);
1793 					prop_name = NULL;
1794 				}
1795 				if (val_list) {
1796 					free_val_list(val_list);
1797 					val_list = NULL;
1798 				}
1799 				tail = NULL;
1800 				/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1801 			case hwc_begin:
1802 				if (strcmp(tokbuf, "PARENT") == 0 ||
1803 				    strcmp(tokbuf, "parent") == 0) {
1804 					state = parent;
1805 				} else if (strcmp(tokbuf, "NAME") == 0 ||
1806 				    strcmp(tokbuf, "name") == 0) {
1807 					state = drvname;
1808 				} else if (strcmp(tokbuf, "CLASS") == 0 ||
1809 				    strcmp(tokbuf, "class") == 0) {
1810 					state = drvclass;
1811 					prop_name = kmem_alloc(strlen(tokbuf) +
1812 					    1, KM_SLEEP);
1813 					(void) strcpy(prop_name, tokbuf);
1814 				} else {
1815 					state = prop;
1816 					prop_name = kmem_alloc(strlen(tokbuf) +
1817 					    1, KM_SLEEP);
1818 					(void) strcpy(prop_name, tokbuf);
1819 				}
1820 				break;
1821 			default:
1822 				kobj_file_err(CE_WARN, file, tok_err, tokbuf);
1823 			}
1824 			break;
1825 		case EQUALS:
1826 			switch (state) {
1827 			case drvname:
1828 				state = name_equals;
1829 				break;
1830 			case parent:
1831 				state = parent_equals;
1832 				break;
1833 			case drvclass:
1834 				state = drvclass_equals;
1835 				break;
1836 			case prop:
1837 				state = prop_equals;
1838 				break;
1839 			default:
1840 				kobj_file_err(CE_WARN, file, tok_err, tokbuf);
1841 			}
1842 			break;
1843 		case STRING:
1844 			switch (state) {
1845 			case name_equals:
1846 				if (ddi_get_name((dev_info_t *)devi)) {
1847 					kobj_file_err(CE_WARN, file, "%s %s",
1848 					    nm_err, omit_err);
1849 					goto bad;
1850 				}
1851 				devi->devi_name = kmem_alloc(strlen(tokbuf) + 1,
1852 				    KM_SLEEP);
1853 				(void) strcpy(devi->devi_name, tokbuf);
1854 				state = hwc_begin;
1855 				break;
1856 			case parent_equals:
1857 				if (hwcp->hwc_parent_name) {
1858 					kobj_file_err(CE_WARN, file, "%s %s",
1859 					    prnt_err, omit_err);
1860 					goto bad;
1861 				}
1862 				hwcp->hwc_parent_name = kmem_alloc(strlen
1863 				    (tokbuf) + 1, KM_SLEEP);
1864 				(void) strcpy(hwcp->hwc_parent_name, tokbuf);
1865 				state = hwc_begin;
1866 				break;
1867 			case drvclass_equals:
1868 				if (hwcp->hwc_class_name) {
1869 					kobj_file_err(CE_WARN, file, class_err);
1870 					goto bad;
1871 				}
1872 				hwcp->hwc_class_name = kmem_alloc(
1873 				    strlen(tokbuf) + 1, KM_SLEEP);
1874 				(void) strcpy(hwcp->hwc_class_name, tokbuf);
1875 				/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1876 			case prop_equals:
1877 			case prop_equals_string_comma:
1878 				tail = add_val(&val_list, tail, VAL_STRING,
1879 				    tokbuf);
1880 				state = prop_equals_string;
1881 				break;
1882 			default:
1883 				kobj_file_err(CE_WARN, file, tok_err, tokbuf);
1884 			}
1885 			break;
1886 		case HEXVAL:
1887 		case DECVAL:
1888 			switch (state) {
1889 			case prop_equals:
1890 			case prop_equals_integer_comma:
1891 				(void) kobj_getvalue(tokbuf, &ival);
1892 				tail = add_val(&val_list, tail,
1893 				    VAL_INTEGER, (caddr_t)(uintptr_t)ival);
1894 				state = prop_equals_integer;
1895 				break;
1896 			default:
1897 				kobj_file_err(CE_WARN, file, tok_err, tokbuf);
1898 			}
1899 			break;
1900 		case COMMA:
1901 			switch (state) {
1902 			case prop_equals_string:
1903 				state = prop_equals_string_comma;
1904 				break;
1905 			case prop_equals_integer:
1906 				state = prop_equals_integer_comma;
1907 				break;
1908 			default:
1909 				kobj_file_err(CE_WARN, file, tok_err, tokbuf);
1910 			}
1911 			break;
1912 		case NEWLINE:
1913 			kobj_newline(file);
1914 			break;
1915 		case POUND:
1916 			/*
1917 			 * Skip comments.
1918 			 */
1919 			kobj_find_eol(file);
1920 			break;
1921 		case EOF:
1922 			kobj_file_err(CE_WARN, file, "Unexpected EOF");
1923 			goto bad;
1924 		default:
1925 			kobj_file_err(CE_WARN, file, tok_err, tokbuf);
1926 			goto bad;
1927 		}
1928 	} while ((token = kobj_lex(file, tokbuf, linesize)) != SEMICOLON);
1929 
1930 	switch (state) {
1931 	case prop:
1932 	case prop_equals_string:
1933 	case prop_equals_integer:
1934 		make_prop(file, (dev_info_t *)devi,
1935 		    prop_name, val_list);
1936 		break;
1937 
1938 	case hwc_begin:
1939 		break;
1940 	default:
1941 		kobj_file_err(CE_WARN, file, "Unexpected end of line");
1942 		break;
1943 	}
1944 
1945 	/* copy 2 relevant members of devi to hwcp */
1946 	hwcp->hwc_devi_sys_prop_ptr = devi->devi_sys_prop_ptr;
1947 	hwcp->hwc_devi_name = devi->devi_name;
1948 
1949 	if (prop_name)
1950 		kmem_free(prop_name, strlen(prop_name) + 1);
1951 	if (val_list)
1952 		free_val_list(val_list);
1953 
1954 	kmem_free(devi, sizeof (struct dev_info));
1955 
1956 	return (hwcp);
1957 
1958 bad:
1959 	if (prop_name)
1960 		kmem_free(prop_name, strlen(prop_name) + 1);
1961 	if (val_list)
1962 		free_val_list(val_list);
1963 
1964 	hwc_free(hwcp);
1965 
1966 	if (devi->devi_name)
1967 		kmem_free(devi->devi_name, strlen(devi->devi_name) + 1);
1968 
1969 	kmem_free(devi, sizeof (struct dev_info));
1970 
1971 	return (NULL);
1972 }
1973 
1974 /*
1975  * This is the primary kernel interface to parse driver.conf files.
1976  *
1977  * Yet another bigstk thread handoff due to deep kernel stacks when booting
1978  * cache-only-clients.
1979  */
1980 int
1981 hwc_parse(char *fname, struct par_list **pl, ddi_prop_t **props)
1982 {
1983 	int ret;
1984 	struct hwc_parse_mt *pltp = hwc_parse_mtalloc(fname, pl, props);
1985 
1986 	if (curthread != &t0) {
1987 		(void) thread_create(NULL, DEFAULTSTKSZ * 2,
1988 		    hwc_parse_thread, pltp, 0, &p0, TS_RUN, maxclsyspri);
1989 		sema_p(&pltp->sema);
1990 	} else {
1991 		pltp->rv = hwc_parse_now(fname, pl, props);
1992 	}
1993 	ret = pltp->rv;
1994 	hwc_parse_mtfree(pltp);
1995 	return (ret);
1996 }
1997 
1998 /*
1999  * Calls to hwc_parse() are handled off to this routine in a separate
2000  * thread.
2001  */
2002 static void
2003 hwc_parse_thread(struct hwc_parse_mt *pltp)
2004 {
2005 	kmutex_t	cpr_lk;
2006 	callb_cpr_t	cpr_i;
2007 
2008 	mutex_init(&cpr_lk, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
2009 	CALLB_CPR_INIT(&cpr_i, &cpr_lk, callb_generic_cpr, "hwc_parse");
2010 
2011 	/*
2012 	 * load and parse the .conf file
2013 	 * return the hwc_spec list (if any) to the creator of this thread
2014 	 */
2015 	pltp->rv = hwc_parse_now(pltp->name, pltp->pl, pltp->props);
2016 	sema_v(&pltp->sema);
2017 	mutex_enter(&cpr_lk);
2018 	CALLB_CPR_EXIT(&cpr_i);
2019 	mutex_destroy(&cpr_lk);
2020 	thread_exit();
2021 }
2022 
2023 /*
2024  * allocate and initialize a hwc_parse thread control structure
2025  */
2026 static struct hwc_parse_mt *
2027 hwc_parse_mtalloc(char *name, struct par_list **pl, ddi_prop_t **props)
2028 {
2029 	struct hwc_parse_mt *pltp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*pltp), KM_SLEEP);
2030 
2031 	ASSERT(name != NULL);
2032 
2033 	pltp->name = kmem_alloc(strlen(name) + 1, KM_SLEEP);
2034 	bcopy(name, pltp->name, strlen(name) + 1);
2035 	pltp->pl = pl;
2036 	pltp->props = props;
2037 
2038 	sema_init(&pltp->sema, 0, NULL, SEMA_DEFAULT, NULL);
2039 	return (pltp);
2040 }
2041 
2042 /*
2043  * free a hwc_parse thread control structure
2044  */
2045 static void
2046 hwc_parse_mtfree(struct hwc_parse_mt *pltp)
2047 {
2048 	sema_destroy(&pltp->sema);
2049 
2050 	kmem_free(pltp->name, strlen(pltp->name) + 1);
2051 	kmem_free(pltp, sizeof (*pltp));
2052 }
2053 
2054 /*
2055  * hwc_parse -- parse an hwconf file.  Ignore error lines and parse
2056  * as much as possible.
2057  */
2058 static int
2059 hwc_parse_now(char *fname, struct par_list **pl, ddi_prop_t **props)
2060 {
2061 	struct _buf *file;
2062 	struct hwc_spec *hwcp;
2063 	char *tokval;
2064 	token_t token;
2065 
2066 	/*
2067 	 * Don't use kobj_open_path's use_moddir_suffix option, we only
2068 	 * expect to find conf files in the base module directory, not
2069 	 * an ISA-specific subdirectory.
2070 	 */
2071 	if ((file = kobj_open_path(fname, 1, 0)) == (struct _buf *)-1) {
2072 		if (moddebug & MODDEBUG_ERRMSG)
2073 			cmn_err(CE_WARN, "Cannot open %s", fname);
2074 		return (-1);
2075 	}
2076 
2077 	/*
2078 	 * Initialize variables
2079 	 */
2080 	tokval = kmem_alloc(MAX_HWC_LINESIZE, KM_SLEEP);
2081 
2082 	while ((token = kobj_lex(file, tokval, MAX_HWC_LINESIZE)) != EOF) {
2083 		switch (token) {
2084 		case POUND:
2085 			/*
2086 			 * Skip comments.
2087 			 */
2088 			kobj_find_eol(file);
2089 			break;
2090 		case NAME:
2091 			hwcp = get_hwc_spec(file, tokval, MAX_HWC_LINESIZE);
2092 			if (hwcp == NULL)
2093 				break;
2094 			/*
2095 			 * No devi_name indicates global property.
2096 			 * Make sure parent and class not NULL.
2097 			 */
2098 			if (hwcp->hwc_devi_name == NULL) {
2099 				if (hwcp->hwc_parent_name ||
2100 				    hwcp->hwc_class_name) {
2101 					kobj_file_err(CE_WARN, file,
2102 					    "missing name attribute");
2103 					hwc_free(hwcp);
2104 					continue;
2105 				}
2106 				/* Add to global property list */
2107 				add_props(hwcp, props);
2108 				break;
2109 			}
2110 
2111 			/*
2112 			 * This is a node spec, either parent or class
2113 			 * must be specified.
2114 			 */
2115 			if ((hwcp->hwc_parent_name == NULL) &&
2116 			    (hwcp->hwc_class_name == NULL)) {
2117 				kobj_file_err(CE_WARN, file,
2118 				    "missing parent or class attribute");
2119 				hwc_free(hwcp);
2120 				continue;
2121 			}
2122 
2123 			/* add to node spec list */
2124 			add_spec(hwcp, pl);
2125 			break;
2126 		case NEWLINE:
2127 			kobj_newline(file);
2128 			break;
2129 		default:
2130 			kobj_file_err(CE_WARN, file, tok_err, tokval);
2131 			break;
2132 		}
2133 	}
2134 	/*
2135 	 * XXX - Check for clean termination.
2136 	 */
2137 	kmem_free(tokval, MAX_HWC_LINESIZE);
2138 	kobj_close_file(file);
2139 	return (0);	/* always return success */
2140 }
2141 
2142 void
2143 make_aliases(struct bind **bhash)
2144 {
2145 	enum {
2146 		AL_NEW, AL_DRVNAME, AL_DRVNAME_COMMA, AL_ALIAS, AL_ALIAS_COMMA
2147 	} state;
2148 
2149 	struct _buf *file;
2150 	char tokbuf[MAXNAMELEN];
2151 	char drvbuf[MAXNAMELEN];
2152 	token_t token;
2153 	major_t major;
2154 	int done = 0;
2155 	static char dupwarn[] = "!Driver alias \"%s\" conflicts with "
2156 	    "an existing driver name or alias.";
2157 
2158 	if ((file = kobj_open_file(dafile)) == (struct _buf *)-1)
2159 		return;
2160 
2161 	state = AL_NEW;
2162 	major = (major_t)-1;
2163 	while (!done) {
2164 		token = kobj_lex(file, tokbuf, sizeof (tokbuf));
2165 		switch (token) {
2166 		case POUND:
2167 			/*
2168 			 * Skip comments.
2169 			 */
2170 			kobj_find_eol(file);
2171 			break;
2172 		case NAME:
2173 		case STRING:
2174 			switch (state) {
2175 			case AL_NEW:
2176 				(void) strcpy(drvbuf, tokbuf);
2177 				state = AL_DRVNAME;
2178 				break;
2179 			case AL_DRVNAME_COMMA:
2180 				(void) strcat(drvbuf, tokbuf);
2181 				state = AL_DRVNAME;
2182 				break;
2183 			case AL_ALIAS_COMMA:
2184 				(void) strcat(drvbuf, tokbuf);
2185 				state = AL_ALIAS;
2186 				break;
2187 			case AL_DRVNAME:
2188 				major = mod_name_to_major(drvbuf);
2189 				if (major == (major_t)-1) {
2190 					kobj_find_eol(file);
2191 					state = AL_NEW;
2192 				} else {
2193 					(void) strcpy(drvbuf, tokbuf);
2194 					state = AL_ALIAS;
2195 				}
2196 				break;
2197 			case AL_ALIAS:
2198 				if (make_mbind(drvbuf, major, NULL, bhash)
2199 				    != 0) {
2200 					cmn_err(CE_WARN, dupwarn, drvbuf);
2201 				}
2202 				/*
2203 				 * copy this token just in case that there
2204 				 * are multiple names on the same line.
2205 				 */
2206 				(void) strcpy(drvbuf, tokbuf);
2207 				break;
2208 			}
2209 			break;
2210 		case COMMA:
2211 			(void) strcat(drvbuf, tokbuf);
2212 			switch (state) {
2213 			case AL_DRVNAME:
2214 				state = AL_DRVNAME_COMMA;
2215 				break;
2216 			case AL_ALIAS:
2217 				state = AL_ALIAS_COMMA;
2218 				break;
2219 			default:
2220 				kobj_file_err(CE_WARN, file, tok_err, tokbuf);
2221 			}
2222 			break;
2223 		case EOF:
2224 			done = 1;
2225 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
2226 		case NEWLINE:
2227 			if (state == AL_ALIAS) {
2228 				if (make_mbind(drvbuf, major, NULL, bhash)
2229 				    != 0) {
2230 					cmn_err(CE_WARN, dupwarn, drvbuf);
2231 				}
2232 			} else if (state != AL_NEW) {
2233 				kobj_file_err(CE_WARN, file,
2234 				    "Missing alias for %s", drvbuf);
2235 			}
2236 
2237 			kobj_newline(file);
2238 			state = AL_NEW;
2239 			major = (major_t)-1;
2240 			break;
2241 		default:
2242 			kobj_file_err(CE_WARN, file, tok_err, tokbuf);
2243 		}
2244 	}
2245 
2246 	kobj_close_file(file);
2247 }
2248 
2249 
2250 /*
2251  * It is called for parsing these files:
2252  * - /etc/path_to_inst
2253  * - /etc/name_to_major
2254  * - /etc/name_to_sysnum
2255  * A callback "int (*line_parser)(char *, int, char *, struct bind **)"
2256  * is invoked for each line of the file.
2257  * The callback can inhash the entry into a hashtable by supplying
2258  * a pre-allocated hashtable in "struct bind **hashtab".
2259  */
2260 int
2261 read_binding_file(char *bindfile, struct bind **hashtab,
2262     int (*line_parser)(char *, int, char *, struct bind **))
2263 {
2264 	enum {
2265 		B_NEW, B_NAME, B_VAL, B_BIND_NAME
2266 	} state;
2267 	struct _buf *file;
2268 	char tokbuf[MAXNAMELEN];
2269 	token_t token;
2270 	int maxnum = 0;
2271 	char *bind_name = NULL, *name = NULL, *bn = NULL;
2272 	u_longlong_t val;
2273 	int done = 0;
2274 
2275 	static char num_err[] = "Missing number on preceding line?";
2276 	static char dupwarn[] = "!The binding file entry \"%s %u\" conflicts "
2277 	    "with a previous entry";
2278 
2279 	if (hashtab != NULL) {
2280 		clear_binding_hash(hashtab);
2281 	}
2282 
2283 	if ((file = kobj_open_file(bindfile)) == (struct _buf *)-1)
2284 		panic("read_binding_file: %s file not found", bindfile);
2285 
2286 	state = B_NEW;
2287 
2288 	while (!done) {
2289 		token = kobj_lex(file, tokbuf, sizeof (tokbuf));
2290 
2291 		switch (token) {
2292 		case POUND:
2293 			/*
2294 			 * Skip comments.
2295 			 */
2296 			kobj_find_eol(file);
2297 			break;
2298 		case NAME:
2299 		case STRING:
2300 			switch (state) {
2301 			case B_NEW:
2302 				/*
2303 				 * This case is for the first name and
2304 				 * possibly only name in an entry.
2305 				 */
2306 				ASSERT(name == NULL);
2307 				name = kmem_alloc(strlen(tokbuf) + 1, KM_SLEEP);
2308 				(void) strcpy(name, tokbuf);
2309 				state = B_NAME;
2310 				break;
2311 			case B_VAL:
2312 				/*
2313 				 * This case is for a second name, which
2314 				 * would be the binding name if the first
2315 				 * name was actually a generic name.
2316 				 */
2317 				ASSERT(bind_name == NULL);
2318 				bind_name = kmem_alloc(strlen(tokbuf) + 1,
2319 				    KM_SLEEP);
2320 				(void) strcpy(bind_name, tokbuf);
2321 				state = B_BIND_NAME;
2322 				break;
2323 			default:
2324 				kobj_file_err(CE_WARN, file, num_err);
2325 			}
2326 			break;
2327 		case HEXVAL:
2328 		case DECVAL:
2329 			if (state != B_NAME) {
2330 				kobj_file_err(CE_WARN, file, "Missing name?");
2331 				state = B_NEW;
2332 				continue;
2333 			}
2334 			(void) kobj_getvalue(tokbuf, &val);
2335 			if (val > (u_longlong_t)INT_MAX) {
2336 				kobj_file_err(CE_WARN, file,
2337 				    "value %llu too large", val);
2338 				state = B_NEW;
2339 				continue;
2340 			}
2341 			state = B_VAL;
2342 			break;
2343 		case EOF:
2344 			done = 1;
2345 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
2346 		case NEWLINE:
2347 			if ((state == B_BIND_NAME) || (state == B_VAL)) {
2348 				if (state == B_BIND_NAME)
2349 					bn = bind_name;
2350 				else
2351 					bn = NULL;
2352 
2353 				if (line_parser != NULL) {
2354 					if ((*line_parser)(name, (int)val, bn,
2355 					    hashtab) == 0)
2356 						maxnum = MAX((int)val, maxnum);
2357 					else
2358 						kobj_file_err(CE_WARN, file,
2359 						    dupwarn, name, (uint_t)val);
2360 				}
2361 			} else if (state != B_NEW)
2362 				kobj_file_err(CE_WARN, file, "Syntax error?");
2363 
2364 			if (name) {
2365 				kmem_free(name, strlen(name) + 1);
2366 				name = NULL;
2367 			}
2368 			if (bind_name) {
2369 				kmem_free(bind_name, strlen(bind_name) + 1);
2370 				bind_name = NULL;
2371 			}
2372 			state = B_NEW;
2373 			kobj_newline(file);
2374 			break;
2375 		default:
2376 			kobj_file_err(CE_WARN, file, "Missing name/number?");
2377 			break;
2378 		}
2379 	}
2380 
2381 	ASSERT(name == NULL);		/* any leaks? */
2382 	ASSERT(bind_name == NULL);
2383 
2384 	kobj_close_file(file);
2385 	return (maxnum);
2386 }
2387 
2388 /*
2389  * read_dacf_binding_file()
2390  * 	Read the /etc/dacf.conf file and build the dacf_rule_t database from it.
2391  *
2392  * The syntax of a line in the dacf.conf file is:
2393  *   dev-spec 	[module:]op-set	operation options 	[config-args];
2394  *
2395  * Where:
2396  *   	1. dev-spec is of the format: name="data"
2397  *   	2. operation is the operation that this rule matches. (i.e. pre-detach)
2398  *   	3. options is a comma delimited list of options (i.e. debug,foobar)
2399  *   	4. config-data is a whitespace delimited list of the format: name="data"
2400  */
2401 int
2402 read_dacf_binding_file(char *filename)
2403 {
2404 	enum {
2405 		DACF_BEGIN,
2406 		/* minor_nodetype="ddi_mouse:serial" */
2407 		DACF_NT_SPEC, DACF_NT_EQUALS, DACF_NT_DATA,
2408 		/* consconfig:mouseconfig */
2409 		DACF_MN_MODNAME, DACF_MN_COLON, DACF_MN_OPSET,
2410 		/* op */
2411 		DACF_OP_NAME,
2412 		/* [ option1, option2, option3... | - ] */
2413 		DACF_OPT_OPTION, DACF_OPT_COMMA, DACF_OPT_END,
2414 		/* argname1="argval1" argname2="argval2" ... */
2415 		DACF_OPARG_SPEC, DACF_OPARG_EQUALS, DACF_OPARG_DATA,
2416 		DACF_ERR, DACF_ERR_NEWLINE, DACF_COMMENT
2417 	} state = DACF_BEGIN;
2418 
2419 	struct _buf *file;
2420 	char *fname;
2421 	token_t token;
2422 
2423 	char tokbuf[MAXNAMELEN];
2424 	char mn_modname_buf[MAXNAMELEN], *mn_modnamep = NULL;
2425 	char mn_opset_buf[MAXNAMELEN], *mn_opsetp = NULL;
2426 	char nt_data_buf[MAXNAMELEN], *nt_datap = NULL;
2427 	char arg_spec_buf[MAXNAMELEN];
2428 
2429 	uint_t opts = 0;
2430 	dacf_devspec_t nt_spec_type = DACF_DS_ERROR;
2431 
2432 	dacf_arg_t *arg_list = NULL;
2433 	dacf_opid_t opid = DACF_OPID_ERROR;
2434 	int done = 0;
2435 
2436 	static char w_syntax[] = "'%s' unexpected";
2437 	static char w_equals[] = "'=' is illegal in the current context";
2438 	static char w_baddevspec[] = "device specification '%s' unrecognized";
2439 	static char w_badop[] = "operation '%s' unrecognized";
2440 	static char w_badopt[] = "option '%s' unrecognized, ignoring";
2441 	static char w_newline[] = "rule is incomplete";
2442 	static char w_insert[] = "failed to register rule";
2443 	static char w_comment[] = "'#' not allowed except at start of line";
2444 	static char w_dupargs[] =
2445 	    "argument '%s' duplicates a previous argument, skipping";
2446 	static char w_nt_empty[] = "empty device specification not allowed";
2447 
2448 	if (filename == NULL) {
2449 		fname = dacffile;	/* default binding file */
2450 	} else {
2451 		fname = filename;	/* user specified */
2452 	}
2453 
2454 	if ((file = kobj_open_file(fname)) == (struct _buf *)-1) {
2455 		return (ENOENT);
2456 	}
2457 
2458 	if (dacfdebug & DACF_DBG_MSGS) {
2459 		printf("dacf debug: clearing rules database\n");
2460 	}
2461 
2462 	mutex_enter(&dacf_lock);
2463 	dacf_clear_rules();
2464 
2465 	if (dacfdebug & DACF_DBG_MSGS) {
2466 		printf("dacf debug: parsing %s\n", fname);
2467 	}
2468 
2469 	while (!done) {
2470 		token = kobj_lex(file, tokbuf, sizeof (tokbuf));
2471 
2472 		switch (token) {
2473 		case POUND:	/* comment line */
2474 			if (state != DACF_BEGIN) {
2475 				kobj_file_err(CE_WARN, file, w_comment);
2476 				state = DACF_ERR;
2477 				break;
2478 			}
2479 			state = DACF_COMMENT;
2480 			kobj_find_eol(file);
2481 			break;
2482 
2483 		case EQUALS:
2484 			switch (state) {
2485 			case DACF_NT_SPEC:
2486 				state = DACF_NT_EQUALS;
2487 				break;
2488 			case DACF_OPARG_SPEC:
2489 				state = DACF_OPARG_EQUALS;
2490 				break;
2491 			default:
2492 				kobj_file_err(CE_WARN, file, w_equals);
2493 				state = DACF_ERR;
2494 			}
2495 			break;
2496 
2497 		case NAME:
2498 			switch (state) {
2499 			case DACF_BEGIN:
2500 				nt_spec_type = dacf_get_devspec(tokbuf);
2501 				if (nt_spec_type == DACF_DS_ERROR) {
2502 					kobj_file_err(CE_WARN, file,
2503 					    w_baddevspec, tokbuf);
2504 					state = DACF_ERR;
2505 					break;
2506 				}
2507 				state = DACF_NT_SPEC;
2508 				break;
2509 			case DACF_NT_DATA:
2510 				(void) strncpy(mn_modname_buf, tokbuf,
2511 				    sizeof (mn_modname_buf));
2512 				mn_modnamep = mn_modname_buf;
2513 				state = DACF_MN_MODNAME;
2514 				break;
2515 			case DACF_MN_MODNAME:
2516 				/*
2517 				 * This handles the 'optional' modname.
2518 				 * What we thought was the modname is really
2519 				 * the op-set.  So it is copied over.
2520 				 */
2521 				ASSERT(mn_modnamep);
2522 				(void) strncpy(mn_opset_buf, mn_modnamep,
2523 				    sizeof (mn_opset_buf));
2524 				mn_opsetp = mn_opset_buf;
2525 				mn_modnamep = NULL;
2526 				/*
2527 				 * Now, the token we just read is the opset,
2528 				 * so look that up and fill in opid
2529 				 */
2530 				if ((opid = dacf_get_op(tokbuf)) ==
2531 				    DACF_OPID_ERROR) {
2532 					kobj_file_err(CE_WARN, file, w_badop,
2533 					    tokbuf);
2534 					state = DACF_ERR;
2535 					break;
2536 				}
2537 				state = DACF_OP_NAME;
2538 				break;
2539 			case DACF_MN_COLON:
2540 				(void) strncpy(mn_opset_buf, tokbuf,
2541 				    sizeof (mn_opset_buf));
2542 				mn_opsetp = mn_opset_buf;
2543 				state = DACF_MN_OPSET;
2544 				break;
2545 			case DACF_MN_OPSET:
2546 				if ((opid = dacf_get_op(tokbuf)) ==
2547 				    DACF_OPID_ERROR) {
2548 					kobj_file_err(CE_WARN, file, w_badop,
2549 					    tokbuf);
2550 					state = DACF_ERR;
2551 					break;
2552 				}
2553 				state = DACF_OP_NAME;
2554 				break;
2555 			case DACF_OP_NAME:
2556 				/*
2557 				 * This case is just like DACF_OPT_COMMA below,
2558 				 * but we check for the sole '-' argument
2559 				 */
2560 				if (strcmp(tokbuf, "-") == 0) {
2561 					state = DACF_OPT_END;
2562 					break;
2563 				}
2564 				/*FALLTHROUGH*/
2565 			case DACF_OPT_COMMA:
2566 				/*
2567 				 * figure out what option was given, but don't
2568 				 * make a federal case if invalid, just skip it
2569 				 */
2570 				if (dacf_getopt(tokbuf, &opts) != 0) {
2571 					kobj_file_err(CE_WARN, file, w_badopt,
2572 					    tokbuf);
2573 				}
2574 				state = DACF_OPT_OPTION;
2575 				break;
2576 			case DACF_OPT_END:
2577 			case DACF_OPT_OPTION:
2578 			case DACF_OPARG_DATA:
2579 				(void) strncpy(arg_spec_buf, tokbuf,
2580 				    sizeof (arg_spec_buf));
2581 				state = DACF_OPARG_SPEC;
2582 				break;
2583 			case DACF_OPARG_EQUALS:
2584 				/*
2585 				 * Add the arg.  Warn if it's a duplicate
2586 				 */
2587 				if (dacf_arg_insert(&arg_list, arg_spec_buf,
2588 				    tokbuf) != 0) {
2589 					kobj_file_err(CE_WARN, file, w_dupargs,
2590 					    arg_spec_buf);
2591 				}
2592 				state = DACF_OPARG_DATA;
2593 				break;
2594 			default:
2595 				kobj_file_err(CE_WARN, file, w_syntax, tokbuf);
2596 				state = DACF_ERR;
2597 				break;
2598 			}
2599 			break;
2600 
2601 		case STRING:
2602 			/*
2603 			 * We need to check to see if the string has a \n in it.
2604 			 * If so, we had an unmatched " mark error, and lex has
2605 			 * already emitted an error for us, so we need to enter
2606 			 * the error state.  Stupid lex.
2607 			 */
2608 			if (strchr(tokbuf, '\n')) {
2609 				state = DACF_ERR;
2610 				break;
2611 			}
2612 			switch (state) {
2613 			case DACF_NT_EQUALS:
2614 				if (strlen(tokbuf) == 0) {
2615 					kobj_file_err(CE_WARN, file,
2616 					    w_nt_empty);
2617 					state = DACF_ERR;
2618 					break;
2619 				}
2620 				state = DACF_NT_DATA;
2621 				nt_datap = nt_data_buf;
2622 				(void) strncpy(nt_datap, tokbuf,
2623 				    sizeof (nt_data_buf));
2624 				break;
2625 			case DACF_OPARG_EQUALS:
2626 				/*
2627 				 * Add the arg.  Warn if it's a duplicate
2628 				 */
2629 				if (dacf_arg_insert(&arg_list, arg_spec_buf,
2630 				    tokbuf) != 0) {
2631 					kobj_file_err(CE_WARN, file, w_dupargs,
2632 					    arg_spec_buf);
2633 				}
2634 				state = DACF_OPARG_DATA;
2635 				break;
2636 			default:
2637 				kobj_file_err(CE_WARN, file, w_syntax, tokbuf);
2638 				state = DACF_ERR;
2639 				break;
2640 			}
2641 			break;
2642 
2643 		case COMMA:
2644 			switch (state) {
2645 			case DACF_OPT_OPTION:
2646 				state = DACF_OPT_COMMA;
2647 				break;
2648 			default:
2649 				kobj_file_err(CE_WARN, file, w_syntax, ",");
2650 				state = DACF_ERR;
2651 				break;
2652 			}
2653 			break;
2654 
2655 		case COLON:
2656 			if (state == DACF_MN_MODNAME)
2657 				state = DACF_MN_COLON;
2658 			else {
2659 				kobj_file_err(CE_WARN, file, w_syntax, ":");
2660 				state = DACF_ERR;
2661 			}
2662 			break;
2663 
2664 		case EOF:
2665 			done = 1;
2666 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
2667 		case NEWLINE:
2668 			if (state == DACF_COMMENT || state == DACF_BEGIN) {
2669 				state = DACF_BEGIN;
2670 				kobj_newline(file);
2671 				break;
2672 			}
2673 			if ((state != DACF_OPT_OPTION) &&
2674 			    (state != DACF_OPARG_DATA) &&
2675 			    (state != DACF_OPT_END)) {
2676 				kobj_file_err(CE_WARN, file, w_newline);
2677 				/*
2678 				 * We can't just do DACF_ERR here, since we'll
2679 				 * wind up eating the _next_ newline if so.
2680 				 */
2681 				state = DACF_ERR_NEWLINE;
2682 				kobj_newline(file);
2683 				break;
2684 			}
2685 
2686 			/*
2687 			 * insert the rule.
2688 			 */
2689 			if (dacf_rule_insert(nt_spec_type, nt_datap,
2690 			    mn_modnamep, mn_opsetp, opid, opts, arg_list) < 0) {
2691 				/*
2692 				 * We can't just do DACF_ERR here, since we'll
2693 				 * wind up eating the _next_ newline if so.
2694 				 */
2695 				kobj_file_err(CE_WARN, file, w_insert);
2696 				state = DACF_ERR_NEWLINE;
2697 				kobj_newline(file);
2698 				break;
2699 			}
2700 
2701 			state = DACF_BEGIN;
2702 			kobj_newline(file);
2703 			break;
2704 
2705 		default:
2706 			kobj_file_err(CE_WARN, file, w_syntax, tokbuf);
2707 			break;
2708 		} /* switch */
2709 
2710 		/*
2711 		 * Clean up after ourselves, either after a line has terminated
2712 		 * successfully or because of a syntax error; or when we reach
2713 		 * EOF (remember, we may reach EOF without being 'done' with
2714 		 * handling a particular line).
2715 		 */
2716 		if (state == DACF_ERR) {
2717 			kobj_find_eol(file);
2718 		}
2719 		if ((state == DACF_BEGIN) || (state == DACF_ERR) ||
2720 		    (state == DACF_ERR_NEWLINE) || done) {
2721 			nt_datap = NULL;
2722 			mn_modnamep = mn_opsetp = NULL;
2723 			opts = 0;
2724 			opid = DACF_OPID_ERROR;
2725 			nt_spec_type = DACF_DS_ERROR;
2726 			dacf_arglist_delete(&arg_list);
2727 			state = DACF_BEGIN;
2728 		}
2729 	} /* while */
2730 
2731 	if (dacfdebug & DACF_DBG_MSGS) {
2732 		printf("\ndacf debug: done!\n");
2733 	}
2734 
2735 	mutex_exit(&dacf_lock);
2736 
2737 	kobj_close_file(file);
2738 	return (0);
2739 }
2740 
2741 void
2742 lock_hw_class_list()
2743 {
2744 	mutex_enter(&hcl_lock);
2745 }
2746 
2747 void
2748 unlock_hw_class_list()
2749 {
2750 	mutex_exit(&hcl_lock);
2751 }
2752 
2753 void
2754 add_class(char *exporter, char *class)
2755 {
2756 	struct hwc_class *hcl;
2757 
2758 	/*
2759 	 * If exporter's major is not registered in /etc/name_to_major,
2760 	 * don't update hwc_class, but just return here.
2761 	 */
2762 	if (ddi_name_to_major(exporter) >= devcnt) {
2763 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "No major number for driver %s"
2764 		    " in class %s", exporter, class);
2765 		return;
2766 	}
2767 	hcl = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (struct hwc_class), KM_SLEEP);
2768 	hcl->class_exporter = kmem_alloc(strlen(exporter) + 1, KM_SLEEP);
2769 	hcl->class_name = kmem_alloc(strlen(class) + 1, KM_SLEEP);
2770 	(void) strcpy(hcl->class_exporter, exporter);
2771 	(void) strcpy(hcl->class_name, class);
2772 	lock_hw_class_list();
2773 	hcl->class_next = hcl_head;
2774 	hcl_head = hcl;
2775 	unlock_hw_class_list();
2776 }
2777 
2778 /*
2779  * Return the number of classes exported. If buf is not NULL, fill in
2780  * the array of the class names as well.
2781  *
2782  * Caller must hold hcl_lock to ensure the class list unmodified while
2783  * it is accessed. A typical caller will get a count first and then
2784  * allocate buf. The lock should be held by the caller.
2785  */
2786 int
2787 get_class(const char *exporter, char **buf)
2788 {
2789 	int n = 0;
2790 	struct hwc_class *hcl;
2791 
2792 	ASSERT(mutex_owned(&hcl_lock));
2793 	for (hcl = hcl_head; hcl != NULL; hcl = hcl->class_next) {
2794 		if (strcmp(exporter, hcl->class_exporter) == 0) {
2795 			if (buf)
2796 				buf[n] = hcl->class_name;
2797 			++n;
2798 		}
2799 	}
2800 
2801 	return (n);
2802 }
2803 
2804 void
2805 read_class_file(void)
2806 {
2807 	struct _buf *file;
2808 	struct hwc_class *hcl, *hcl1;
2809 	char tokbuf[MAXNAMELEN];
2810 	enum {
2811 		C_BEGIN, C_EXPORTER, C_END
2812 	} state;
2813 	token_t token;
2814 	int done = 0;
2815 	char *exporter = NULL, *class = NULL, *name = NULL;
2816 
2817 	if (hcl_head != NULL) {
2818 		hcl = hcl_head;
2819 		while (hcl != NULL) {
2820 			kmem_free(hcl->class_exporter,
2821 			    strlen(hcl->class_exporter) + 1);
2822 			hcl1 = hcl;
2823 			hcl = hcl->class_next;
2824 			kmem_free(hcl1, sizeof (struct hwc_class));
2825 		}
2826 		hcl_head = NULL;
2827 	}
2828 
2829 	if ((file = kobj_open_file(class_file)) == (struct _buf *)-1)
2830 		return;
2831 
2832 	state = C_BEGIN;
2833 	while (!done) {
2834 		token = kobj_lex(file, tokbuf, sizeof (tokbuf));
2835 
2836 		switch (token) {
2837 		case POUND:
2838 			/*
2839 			 * Skip comments.
2840 			 */
2841 			kobj_find_eol(file);
2842 			break;
2843 		case NAME:
2844 		case STRING:
2845 			name = kmem_alloc(strlen(tokbuf) + 1, KM_SLEEP);
2846 			(void) strcpy(name, tokbuf);
2847 			switch (state) {
2848 			case C_BEGIN:
2849 				exporter = name;
2850 				state = C_EXPORTER;
2851 				break;
2852 			case C_EXPORTER:
2853 				class = name;
2854 				add_class(exporter, class);
2855 				state = C_END;
2856 				break;
2857 			case C_END:
2858 				kobj_file_err(CE_WARN, file,
2859 				    "Extra noise after entry");
2860 				kmem_free(name, strlen(name) + 1);
2861 				kobj_find_eol(file);
2862 				break;
2863 			} /* End Switch */
2864 			break;
2865 		case EOF:
2866 			done = 1;
2867 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
2868 		case NEWLINE:
2869 			kobj_newline(file);
2870 			if (state == C_EXPORTER)
2871 				kobj_file_err(CE_WARN, file,
2872 				    "Partial entry ignored");
2873 			state = C_BEGIN;
2874 			if (exporter)
2875 				kmem_free(exporter, strlen(exporter) + 1);
2876 			if (class)
2877 				kmem_free(class, strlen(class) + 1);
2878 			exporter = NULL;
2879 			class = NULL;
2880 			break;
2881 		default:
2882 			kobj_file_err(CE_WARN, file, tok_err, tokbuf);
2883 			break;
2884 		}
2885 	}
2886 	kobj_close_file(file);
2887 }
2888 
2889 /*
2890  * Given par_list, get a list of parent major number
2891  */
2892 int
2893 impl_parlist_to_major(struct par_list *pl, char parents[])
2894 {
2895 	struct hwc_spec *hwcp;
2896 	struct hwc_class *hcl;
2897 	major_t major;
2898 	int nmajor = 0;
2899 	extern int devcnt;
2900 
2901 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->par_next) {
2902 		if ((pl->par_major < devcnt) && (parents[pl->par_major] == 0)) {
2903 			parents[pl->par_major] = 1;
2904 			nmajor++;
2905 			continue;
2906 		}
2907 
2908 		/* parent specs cannot be mapped to a driver */
2909 		if (pl->par_major != (major_t)-1)
2910 			continue;
2911 
2912 		/* class spec */
2913 		hwcp = pl->par_specs;
2914 		ASSERT(hwcp->hwc_class_name);
2915 		ASSERT(hwcp->hwc_parent_name == NULL);
2916 
2917 		for (hcl = hcl_head; hcl != NULL; hcl = hcl->class_next) {
2918 			if (strcmp(hwcp->hwc_class_name, hcl->class_name) != 0)
2919 				continue;
2920 			major = ddi_name_to_major(hcl->class_exporter);
2921 			ASSERT(major != (major_t)-1);
2922 			if (parents[major] == 0) {
2923 				parents[major] = 1;
2924 				nmajor++;
2925 			}
2926 		}
2927 	}
2928 	return (nmajor);
2929 }
2930 
2931 /*
2932  * delete a parent list and all its hwc specs
2933  */
2934 void
2935 impl_delete_par_list(struct par_list *pl)
2936 {
2937 	struct par_list *saved_pl;
2938 	struct hwc_spec *hp, *hp1;
2939 
2940 	while (pl) {
2941 		hp = pl->par_specs;
2942 		while (hp) {
2943 			hp1 = hp;
2944 			hp = hp->hwc_next;
2945 			hwc_free(hp1);
2946 		}
2947 		saved_pl = pl;
2948 		pl = pl->par_next;
2949 		kmem_free(saved_pl, sizeof (*saved_pl));
2950 	}
2951 }
2952 
2953 #if defined(_PSM_MODULES)
2954 void
2955 open_mach_list(void)
2956 {
2957 	struct _buf *file;
2958 	char tokbuf[MAXNAMELEN];
2959 	token_t token;
2960 	struct psm_mach *machp;
2961 
2962 	if ((file = kobj_open_file(mach_file)) == (struct _buf *)-1)
2963 		return;
2964 
2965 	while ((token = kobj_lex(file, tokbuf, sizeof (tokbuf))) != EOF) {
2966 		switch (token) {
2967 		case POUND:
2968 			/*
2969 			 * Skip comments.
2970 			 */
2971 			kobj_find_eol(file);
2972 			break;
2973 		case NAME:
2974 		case STRING:
2975 			machp = kmem_alloc((sizeof (struct psm_mach) +
2976 			    strlen(tokbuf) + 1), KM_SLEEP);
2977 			machp->m_next = pmach_head;
2978 			machp->m_machname = (char *)(machp + 1);
2979 			(void) strcpy(machp->m_machname, tokbuf);
2980 			pmach_head = machp;
2981 			break;
2982 		case NEWLINE:
2983 			kobj_newline(file);
2984 			break;
2985 		default:
2986 			kobj_file_err(CE_WARN, file, tok_err, tokbuf);
2987 			break;
2988 		}
2989 	}
2990 	kobj_close_file(file);
2991 }
2992 
2993 void *
2994 get_next_mach(void *handle, char *buf)
2995 {
2996 	struct psm_mach *machp;
2997 
2998 	machp = (struct psm_mach *)handle;
2999 	if (machp)
3000 		machp = machp->m_next;
3001 	else
3002 		machp = pmach_head;
3003 	if (machp)
3004 		(void) strcpy(buf, machp->m_machname);
3005 	return (machp);
3006 }
3007 
3008 void
3009 close_mach_list(void)
3010 {
3011 	struct psm_mach *machp;
3012 
3013 	while (pmach_head) {
3014 		machp = pmach_head;
3015 		pmach_head = machp->m_next;
3016 		kmem_free(machp, sizeof (struct psm_mach) +
3017 		    strlen(machp->m_machname) + 1);
3018 	}
3019 }
3020 #endif	/* _PSM_MODULES */
3021 
3022 #if defined(_RTC_CONFIG)
3023 /*
3024  * Read in the 'zone_lag' value from the rtc configuration file,
3025  * and return the value to the caller.  Note that there is other information
3026  * in this file (zone_info), so we ignore unknown values.  We do spit out
3027  * warnings if the line doesn't begin with an identifier, or if we don't find
3028  * exactly "zone_lag=value".  No one should be editing this file by hand
3029  * (use the rtc command instead), but it's better to be careful.
3030  */
3031 long
3032 process_rtc_config_file(void)
3033 {
3034 	enum {
3035 		R_NEW, R_NAME, R_EQUALS, R_VALUE
3036 	} state;
3037 	struct _buf *file;
3038 	char tokbuf[MAXNAMELEN];
3039 	token_t token;
3040 	long zone_lag = 0;
3041 	u_longlong_t tmp;
3042 	int done = 0;
3043 
3044 	if ((file = kobj_open_file(rtc_config_file)) == (struct _buf *)-1)
3045 		return (0);
3046 
3047 	state = R_NEW;
3048 
3049 	while (!done) {
3050 		token = kobj_lex(file, tokbuf, sizeof (tokbuf));
3051 
3052 		switch (token) {
3053 		case POUND:
3054 			/*
3055 			 * Skip comments.
3056 			 */
3057 			kobj_find_eol(file);
3058 			break;
3059 		case NAME:
3060 		case STRING:
3061 			if (state == R_NEW) {
3062 				if (strcmp(tokbuf, "zone_lag") == 0)
3063 					state = R_NAME;
3064 				else
3065 					kobj_find_eol(file);   /* Ignore */
3066 			} else
3067 				kobj_file_err(CE_WARN, file, tok_err, tokbuf);
3068 			break;
3069 		case EQUALS:
3070 			if (state == R_NAME)
3071 				state = R_EQUALS;
3072 			else
3073 				kobj_file_err(CE_WARN, file, tok_err, tokbuf);
3074 			break;
3075 		case DECVAL:
3076 			if (state == R_EQUALS) {
3077 				if (kobj_getvalue(tokbuf, &tmp) != 0)
3078 					kobj_file_err(CE_WARN, file,
3079 					    "Bad value %s for zone_lag",
3080 					    tokbuf);
3081 				else
3082 					zone_lag = (long)tmp;
3083 				state = R_VALUE;
3084 			} else
3085 				kobj_file_err(CE_WARN, file, tok_err, tokbuf);
3086 			break;
3087 		case EOF:
3088 			done = 1;
3089 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
3090 		case NEWLINE:
3091 			if (state != R_NEW && state != R_VALUE)
3092 				kobj_file_err(CE_WARN, file,
3093 				    "Partial zone_lag entry ignored");
3094 			kobj_newline(file);
3095 			state = R_NEW;
3096 			break;
3097 		default:
3098 			kobj_file_err(CE_WARN, file, tok_err, tokbuf);
3099 			break;
3100 		}
3101 	}
3102 	kobj_close_file(file);
3103 	return (zone_lag);
3104 }
3105 #endif /* _RTC_CONFIG */
3106 
3107 
3108 /*
3109  * Append node spec to the end of par_list
3110  */
3111 static void
3112 append(struct hwc_spec *spec, struct par_list *par)
3113 {
3114 	struct hwc_spec *hwc, *last;
3115 
3116 	ASSERT(par->par_specs);
3117 	for (hwc = par->par_specs; hwc; hwc = hwc->hwc_next)
3118 		last = hwc;
3119 	last->hwc_next = spec;
3120 }
3121 
3122 /*
3123  * Given a parent=/full-pathname, see if the platform
3124  * can resolve the pathname to driver, otherwise, try
3125  * the leaf node name.
3126  */
3127 static major_t
3128 get_major(char *parent)
3129 {
3130 	major_t major = (major_t)-1;
3131 	char *tmp, *driver = NULL;
3132 
3133 	if (*parent == '/')
3134 		major = path_to_major(parent);
3135 
3136 	if (major != (major_t)-1)
3137 		return (major);
3138 
3139 	/* extract the name between '/' and '@' */
3140 	if (*parent == '/')
3141 		driver = strrchr(parent, '/') + 1;
3142 	else
3143 		driver = parent;
3144 	if ((tmp = strchr(driver, '@')) != NULL)
3145 		*tmp = '\0';
3146 	major = ddi_name_to_major(driver);
3147 	if (tmp)
3148 		*tmp = '@';
3149 	return (major);
3150 }
3151 
3152 /*
3153  * Chain together specs whose parent's module name is the same.
3154  */
3155 static void
3156 add_spec(struct hwc_spec *spec, struct par_list **par)
3157 {
3158 	major_t maj;
3159 	struct par_list *pl, *par_last = NULL;
3160 	char *parent = spec->hwc_parent_name;
3161 
3162 	ASSERT(parent || spec->hwc_class_name);
3163 
3164 	/*
3165 	 * If given a parent=/full-pathname, see if the platform
3166 	 * can resolve the pathname to driver, otherwise, try
3167 	 * the leaf node name.
3168 	 *
3169 	 * If parent=/full-pathname doesn't resolve to a driver,
3170 	 * this could be cause by DR removal of the device.
3171 	 * We put it on the major=-2 list in case the device
3172 	 * is brought back into the system by DR.
3173 	 */
3174 	if (parent) {
3175 		maj = get_major(parent);
3176 		if (maj == (major_t)-1) {
3177 			if ((*parent == '/') &&
3178 			    (strncmp(parent, "/pseudo", 7) != 0)) {
3179 				maj = (major_t)-2;
3180 			} else {
3181 				cmn_err(CE_WARN,
3182 				    "add_spec: No major number for %s",
3183 				    parent);
3184 				hwc_free(spec);
3185 				return;
3186 			}
3187 		}
3188 	} else
3189 		maj = (major_t)-1;
3190 
3191 	/*
3192 	 * Scan the list looking for a matching parent.
3193 	 */
3194 	for (pl = *par; pl; pl = pl->par_next) {
3195 		if (maj == pl->par_major) {
3196 			append(spec, pl);
3197 			return;
3198 		}
3199 		par_last = pl;
3200 	}
3201 
3202 	/*
3203 	 * Didn't find a match on the list.  Make a new parent list.
3204 	 */
3205 	pl = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*pl), KM_SLEEP);
3206 	pl->par_major = maj;
3207 	pl->par_specs = spec;
3208 	if (*par == NULL) {	/* null par list */
3209 		*par = pl;
3210 		return;
3211 	}
3212 	/* put "class=" entries last (lower pri if dups) */
3213 	if (maj == (major_t)-1) {
3214 		par_last->par_next = pl;
3215 		return;
3216 	}
3217 
3218 	/* ensure unresolved "parent=/full-path" goes first */
3219 	if ((maj != (major_t)-2) && ((*par)->par_major == (major_t)-2))
3220 		par = &(*par)->par_next;
3221 	pl->par_next = *par;
3222 	*par = pl;
3223 }
3224 
3225 /*
3226  * Add property spec to property list in original order
3227  */
3228 static void
3229 add_props(struct hwc_spec *spec, ddi_prop_t **props)
3230 {
3231 	ASSERT(spec->hwc_devi_name == NULL);
3232 
3233 	if (spec->hwc_devi_sys_prop_ptr) {
3234 		while (*props)
3235 			props = &(*props)->prop_next;
3236 		*props = spec->hwc_devi_sys_prop_ptr;
3237 
3238 		/* remove these properties from the spec */
3239 		spec->hwc_devi_sys_prop_ptr = NULL;
3240 	}
3241 	hwc_free(spec);
3242 }
3243