xref: /titanic_44/usr/src/uts/common/fs/zfs/dmu_send.c (revision bdf0047c9427cca40961a023475891c898579c37)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 #include <sys/dmu.h>
27 #include <sys/dmu_impl.h>
28 #include <sys/dmu_tx.h>
29 #include <sys/dbuf.h>
30 #include <sys/dnode.h>
31 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
32 #include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
33 #include <sys/dmu_traverse.h>
34 #include <sys/dsl_dataset.h>
35 #include <sys/dsl_dir.h>
36 #include <sys/dsl_prop.h>
37 #include <sys/dsl_pool.h>
38 #include <sys/dsl_synctask.h>
39 #include <sys/zfs_ioctl.h>
40 #include <sys/zap.h>
41 #include <sys/zio_checksum.h>
42 #include <sys/avl.h>
43 #include <sys/ddt.h>
44 
45 static char *dmu_recv_tag = "dmu_recv_tag";
46 
47 /*
48  * The list of data whose inclusion in a send stream can be pending from
49  * one call to backup_cb to another.  Multiple calls to dump_free() and
50  * dump_freeobjects() can be aggregated into a single DRR_FREE or
51  * DRR_FREEOBJECTS replay record.
52  */
53 typedef enum {
54 	PENDING_NONE,
55 	PENDING_FREE,
56 	PENDING_FREEOBJECTS
57 } pendop_t;
58 
59 struct backuparg {
60 	dmu_replay_record_t *drr;
61 	vnode_t *vp;
62 	offset_t *off;
63 	objset_t *os;
64 	zio_cksum_t zc;
65 	uint64_t toguid;
66 	int err;
67 	pendop_t pending_op;
68 };
69 
70 static int
71 dump_bytes(struct backuparg *ba, void *buf, int len)
72 {
73 	ssize_t resid; /* have to get resid to get detailed errno */
74 	ASSERT3U(len % 8, ==, 0);
75 
76 	fletcher_4_incremental_native(buf, len, &ba->zc);
77 	ba->err = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, ba->vp,
78 	    (caddr_t)buf, len,
79 	    0, UIO_SYSSPACE, FAPPEND, RLIM64_INFINITY, CRED(), &resid);
80 	*ba->off += len;
81 	return (ba->err);
82 }
83 
84 static int
85 dump_free(struct backuparg *ba, uint64_t object, uint64_t offset,
86     uint64_t length)
87 {
88 	struct drr_free *drrf = &(ba->drr->drr_u.drr_free);
89 
90 	/*
91 	 * If there is a pending op, but it's not PENDING_FREE, push it out,
92 	 * since free block aggregation can only be done for blocks of the
93 	 * same type (i.e., DRR_FREE records can only be aggregated with
94 	 * other DRR_FREE records.  DRR_FREEOBJECTS records can only be
95 	 * aggregated with other DRR_FREEOBJECTS records.
96 	 */
97 	if (ba->pending_op != PENDING_NONE && ba->pending_op != PENDING_FREE) {
98 		if (dump_bytes(ba, ba->drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t)) != 0)
99 			return (EINTR);
100 		ba->pending_op = PENDING_NONE;
101 	}
102 
103 	if (ba->pending_op == PENDING_FREE) {
104 		/*
105 		 * There should never be a PENDING_FREE if length is -1
106 		 * (because dump_dnode is the only place where this
107 		 * function is called with a -1, and only after flushing
108 		 * any pending record).
109 		 */
110 		ASSERT(length != -1ULL);
111 		/*
112 		 * Check to see whether this free block can be aggregated
113 		 * with pending one.
114 		 */
115 		if (drrf->drr_object == object && drrf->drr_offset +
116 		    drrf->drr_length == offset) {
117 			drrf->drr_length += length;
118 			return (0);
119 		} else {
120 			/* not a continuation.  Push out pending record */
121 			if (dump_bytes(ba, ba->drr,
122 			    sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t)) != 0)
123 				return (EINTR);
124 			ba->pending_op = PENDING_NONE;
125 		}
126 	}
127 	/* create a FREE record and make it pending */
128 	bzero(ba->drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
129 	ba->drr->drr_type = DRR_FREE;
130 	drrf->drr_object = object;
131 	drrf->drr_offset = offset;
132 	drrf->drr_length = length;
133 	drrf->drr_toguid = ba->toguid;
134 	if (length == -1ULL) {
135 		if (dump_bytes(ba, ba->drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t)) != 0)
136 			return (EINTR);
137 	} else {
138 		ba->pending_op = PENDING_FREE;
139 	}
140 
141 	return (0);
142 }
143 
144 static int
145 dump_data(struct backuparg *ba, dmu_object_type_t type,
146     uint64_t object, uint64_t offset, int blksz, const blkptr_t *bp, void *data)
147 {
148 	struct drr_write *drrw = &(ba->drr->drr_u.drr_write);
149 
150 
151 	/*
152 	 * If there is any kind of pending aggregation (currently either
153 	 * a grouping of free objects or free blocks), push it out to
154 	 * the stream, since aggregation can't be done across operations
155 	 * of different types.
156 	 */
157 	if (ba->pending_op != PENDING_NONE) {
158 		if (dump_bytes(ba, ba->drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t)) != 0)
159 			return (EINTR);
160 		ba->pending_op = PENDING_NONE;
161 	}
162 	/* write a DATA record */
163 	bzero(ba->drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
164 	ba->drr->drr_type = DRR_WRITE;
165 	drrw->drr_object = object;
166 	drrw->drr_type = type;
167 	drrw->drr_offset = offset;
168 	drrw->drr_length = blksz;
169 	drrw->drr_toguid = ba->toguid;
170 	drrw->drr_checksumtype = BP_GET_CHECKSUM(bp);
171 	if (zio_checksum_table[drrw->drr_checksumtype].ci_dedup)
172 		drrw->drr_checksumflags |= DRR_CHECKSUM_DEDUP;
173 	DDK_SET_LSIZE(&drrw->drr_key, BP_GET_LSIZE(bp));
174 	DDK_SET_PSIZE(&drrw->drr_key, BP_GET_PSIZE(bp));
175 	DDK_SET_COMPRESS(&drrw->drr_key, BP_GET_COMPRESS(bp));
176 	drrw->drr_key.ddk_cksum = bp->blk_cksum;
177 
178 	if (dump_bytes(ba, ba->drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t)) != 0)
179 		return (EINTR);
180 	if (dump_bytes(ba, data, blksz) != 0)
181 		return (EINTR);
182 	return (0);
183 }
184 
185 static int
186 dump_freeobjects(struct backuparg *ba, uint64_t firstobj, uint64_t numobjs)
187 {
188 	struct drr_freeobjects *drrfo = &(ba->drr->drr_u.drr_freeobjects);
189 
190 	/*
191 	 * If there is a pending op, but it's not PENDING_FREEOBJECTS,
192 	 * push it out, since free block aggregation can only be done for
193 	 * blocks of the same type (i.e., DRR_FREE records can only be
194 	 * aggregated with other DRR_FREE records.  DRR_FREEOBJECTS records
195 	 * can only be aggregated with other DRR_FREEOBJECTS records.
196 	 */
197 	if (ba->pending_op != PENDING_NONE &&
198 	    ba->pending_op != PENDING_FREEOBJECTS) {
199 		if (dump_bytes(ba, ba->drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t)) != 0)
200 			return (EINTR);
201 		ba->pending_op = PENDING_NONE;
202 	}
203 	if (ba->pending_op == PENDING_FREEOBJECTS) {
204 		/*
205 		 * See whether this free object array can be aggregated
206 		 * with pending one
207 		 */
208 		if (drrfo->drr_firstobj + drrfo->drr_numobjs == firstobj) {
209 			drrfo->drr_numobjs += numobjs;
210 			return (0);
211 		} else {
212 			/* can't be aggregated.  Push out pending record */
213 			if (dump_bytes(ba, ba->drr,
214 			    sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t)) != 0)
215 				return (EINTR);
216 			ba->pending_op = PENDING_NONE;
217 		}
218 	}
219 
220 	/* write a FREEOBJECTS record */
221 	bzero(ba->drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
222 	ba->drr->drr_type = DRR_FREEOBJECTS;
223 	drrfo->drr_firstobj = firstobj;
224 	drrfo->drr_numobjs = numobjs;
225 	drrfo->drr_toguid = ba->toguid;
226 
227 	ba->pending_op = PENDING_FREEOBJECTS;
228 
229 	return (0);
230 }
231 
232 static int
233 dump_dnode(struct backuparg *ba, uint64_t object, dnode_phys_t *dnp)
234 {
235 	struct drr_object *drro = &(ba->drr->drr_u.drr_object);
236 
237 	if (dnp == NULL || dnp->dn_type == DMU_OT_NONE)
238 		return (dump_freeobjects(ba, object, 1));
239 
240 	if (ba->pending_op != PENDING_NONE) {
241 		if (dump_bytes(ba, ba->drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t)) != 0)
242 			return (EINTR);
243 		ba->pending_op = PENDING_NONE;
244 	}
245 
246 	/* write an OBJECT record */
247 	bzero(ba->drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
248 	ba->drr->drr_type = DRR_OBJECT;
249 	drro->drr_object = object;
250 	drro->drr_type = dnp->dn_type;
251 	drro->drr_bonustype = dnp->dn_bonustype;
252 	drro->drr_blksz = dnp->dn_datablkszsec << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
253 	drro->drr_bonuslen = dnp->dn_bonuslen;
254 	drro->drr_checksumtype = dnp->dn_checksum;
255 	drro->drr_compress = dnp->dn_compress;
256 	drro->drr_toguid = ba->toguid;
257 
258 	if (dump_bytes(ba, ba->drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t)) != 0)
259 		return (EINTR);
260 
261 	if (dump_bytes(ba, DN_BONUS(dnp), P2ROUNDUP(dnp->dn_bonuslen, 8)) != 0)
262 		return (EINTR);
263 
264 	/* free anything past the end of the file */
265 	if (dump_free(ba, object, (dnp->dn_maxblkid + 1) *
266 	    (dnp->dn_datablkszsec << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT), -1ULL))
267 		return (EINTR);
268 	if (ba->err)
269 		return (EINTR);
270 	return (0);
271 }
272 
273 #define	BP_SPAN(dnp, level) \
274 	(((uint64_t)dnp->dn_datablkszsec) << (SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT + \
275 	(level) * (dnp->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT)))
276 
277 /* ARGSUSED */
278 static int
279 backup_cb(spa_t *spa, zilog_t *zilog, const blkptr_t *bp,
280     const zbookmark_t *zb, const dnode_phys_t *dnp, void *arg)
281 {
282 	struct backuparg *ba = arg;
283 	dmu_object_type_t type = bp ? BP_GET_TYPE(bp) : DMU_OT_NONE;
284 	int err = 0;
285 
286 	if (issig(JUSTLOOKING) && issig(FORREAL))
287 		return (EINTR);
288 
289 	if (zb->zb_object != DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT &&
290 	    DMU_OBJECT_IS_SPECIAL(zb->zb_object)) {
291 		return (0);
292 	} else if (bp == NULL && zb->zb_object == DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT) {
293 		uint64_t span = BP_SPAN(dnp, zb->zb_level);
294 		uint64_t dnobj = (zb->zb_blkid * span) >> DNODE_SHIFT;
295 		err = dump_freeobjects(ba, dnobj, span >> DNODE_SHIFT);
296 	} else if (bp == NULL) {
297 		uint64_t span = BP_SPAN(dnp, zb->zb_level);
298 		err = dump_free(ba, zb->zb_object, zb->zb_blkid * span, span);
299 	} else if (zb->zb_level > 0 || type == DMU_OT_OBJSET) {
300 		return (0);
301 	} else if (type == DMU_OT_DNODE) {
302 		dnode_phys_t *blk;
303 		int i;
304 		int blksz = BP_GET_LSIZE(bp);
305 		uint32_t aflags = ARC_WAIT;
306 		arc_buf_t *abuf;
307 
308 		if (arc_read_nolock(NULL, spa, bp,
309 		    arc_getbuf_func, &abuf, ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ,
310 		    ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL, &aflags, zb) != 0)
311 			return (EIO);
312 
313 		blk = abuf->b_data;
314 		for (i = 0; i < blksz >> DNODE_SHIFT; i++) {
315 			uint64_t dnobj = (zb->zb_blkid <<
316 			    (DNODE_BLOCK_SHIFT - DNODE_SHIFT)) + i;
317 			err = dump_dnode(ba, dnobj, blk+i);
318 			if (err)
319 				break;
320 		}
321 		(void) arc_buf_remove_ref(abuf, &abuf);
322 	} else { /* it's a level-0 block of a regular object */
323 		uint32_t aflags = ARC_WAIT;
324 		arc_buf_t *abuf;
325 		int blksz = BP_GET_LSIZE(bp);
326 
327 		if (arc_read_nolock(NULL, spa, bp,
328 		    arc_getbuf_func, &abuf, ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ,
329 		    ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL, &aflags, zb) != 0)
330 			return (EIO);
331 
332 		err = dump_data(ba, type, zb->zb_object, zb->zb_blkid * blksz,
333 		    blksz, bp, abuf->b_data);
334 		(void) arc_buf_remove_ref(abuf, &abuf);
335 	}
336 
337 	ASSERT(err == 0 || err == EINTR);
338 	return (err);
339 }
340 
341 int
342 dmu_sendbackup(objset_t *tosnap, objset_t *fromsnap, boolean_t fromorigin,
343     vnode_t *vp, offset_t *off)
344 {
345 	dsl_dataset_t *ds = tosnap->os_dsl_dataset;
346 	dsl_dataset_t *fromds = fromsnap ? fromsnap->os_dsl_dataset : NULL;
347 	dmu_replay_record_t *drr;
348 	struct backuparg ba;
349 	int err;
350 	uint64_t fromtxg = 0;
351 
352 	/* tosnap must be a snapshot */
353 	if (ds->ds_phys->ds_next_snap_obj == 0)
354 		return (EINVAL);
355 
356 	/* fromsnap must be an earlier snapshot from the same fs as tosnap */
357 	if (fromds && (ds->ds_dir != fromds->ds_dir ||
358 	    fromds->ds_phys->ds_creation_txg >= ds->ds_phys->ds_creation_txg))
359 		return (EXDEV);
360 
361 	if (fromorigin) {
362 		dsl_pool_t *dp = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool;
363 
364 		if (fromsnap)
365 			return (EINVAL);
366 
367 		if (dsl_dir_is_clone(ds->ds_dir)) {
368 			rw_enter(&dp->dp_config_rwlock, RW_READER);
369 			err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp,
370 			    ds->ds_dir->dd_phys->dd_origin_obj, FTAG, &fromds);
371 			rw_exit(&dp->dp_config_rwlock);
372 			if (err)
373 				return (err);
374 		} else {
375 			fromorigin = B_FALSE;
376 		}
377 	}
378 
379 
380 	drr = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t), KM_SLEEP);
381 	drr->drr_type = DRR_BEGIN;
382 	drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_magic = DMU_BACKUP_MAGIC;
383 	DMU_SET_STREAM_HDRTYPE(drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_versioninfo,
384 	    DMU_SUBSTREAM);
385 	drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_creation_time =
386 	    ds->ds_phys->ds_creation_time;
387 	drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_type = tosnap->os_phys->os_type;
388 	if (fromorigin)
389 		drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_flags |= DRR_FLAG_CLONE;
390 	drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_toguid = ds->ds_phys->ds_guid;
391 	if (ds->ds_phys->ds_flags & DS_FLAG_CI_DATASET)
392 		drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_flags |= DRR_FLAG_CI_DATA;
393 
394 	if (fromds)
395 		drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_fromguid = fromds->ds_phys->ds_guid;
396 	dsl_dataset_name(ds, drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_toname);
397 
398 	if (fromds)
399 		fromtxg = fromds->ds_phys->ds_creation_txg;
400 	if (fromorigin)
401 		dsl_dataset_rele(fromds, FTAG);
402 
403 	ba.drr = drr;
404 	ba.vp = vp;
405 	ba.os = tosnap;
406 	ba.off = off;
407 	ba.toguid = ds->ds_phys->ds_guid;
408 	ZIO_SET_CHECKSUM(&ba.zc, 0, 0, 0, 0);
409 	ba.pending_op = PENDING_NONE;
410 
411 	if (dump_bytes(&ba, drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t)) != 0) {
412 		kmem_free(drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
413 		return (ba.err);
414 	}
415 
416 	err = traverse_dataset(ds, fromtxg, TRAVERSE_PRE | TRAVERSE_PREFETCH,
417 	    backup_cb, &ba);
418 
419 	if (ba.pending_op != PENDING_NONE)
420 		if (dump_bytes(&ba, drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t)) != 0)
421 			err = EINTR;
422 
423 	if (err) {
424 		if (err == EINTR && ba.err)
425 			err = ba.err;
426 		kmem_free(drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
427 		return (err);
428 	}
429 
430 	bzero(drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
431 	drr->drr_type = DRR_END;
432 	drr->drr_u.drr_end.drr_checksum = ba.zc;
433 	drr->drr_u.drr_end.drr_toguid = ba.toguid;
434 
435 	if (dump_bytes(&ba, drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t)) != 0) {
436 		kmem_free(drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
437 		return (ba.err);
438 	}
439 
440 	kmem_free(drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
441 
442 	return (0);
443 }
444 
445 struct recvbeginsyncarg {
446 	const char *tofs;
447 	const char *tosnap;
448 	dsl_dataset_t *origin;
449 	uint64_t fromguid;
450 	dmu_objset_type_t type;
451 	void *tag;
452 	boolean_t force;
453 	uint64_t dsflags;
454 	char clonelastname[MAXNAMELEN];
455 	dsl_dataset_t *ds; /* the ds to recv into; returned from the syncfunc */
456 };
457 
458 /* ARGSUSED */
459 static int
460 recv_new_check(void *arg1, void *arg2, dmu_tx_t *tx)
461 {
462 	dsl_dir_t *dd = arg1;
463 	struct recvbeginsyncarg *rbsa = arg2;
464 	objset_t *mos = dd->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset;
465 	uint64_t val;
466 	int err;
467 
468 	err = zap_lookup(mos, dd->dd_phys->dd_child_dir_zapobj,
469 	    strrchr(rbsa->tofs, '/') + 1, sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &val);
470 
471 	if (err != ENOENT)
472 		return (err ? err : EEXIST);
473 
474 	if (rbsa->origin) {
475 		/* make sure it's a snap in the same pool */
476 		if (rbsa->origin->ds_dir->dd_pool != dd->dd_pool)
477 			return (EXDEV);
478 		if (!dsl_dataset_is_snapshot(rbsa->origin))
479 			return (EINVAL);
480 		if (rbsa->origin->ds_phys->ds_guid != rbsa->fromguid)
481 			return (ENODEV);
482 	}
483 
484 	return (0);
485 }
486 
487 static void
488 recv_new_sync(void *arg1, void *arg2, cred_t *cr, dmu_tx_t *tx)
489 {
490 	dsl_dir_t *dd = arg1;
491 	struct recvbeginsyncarg *rbsa = arg2;
492 	uint64_t flags = DS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT | rbsa->dsflags;
493 	uint64_t dsobj;
494 
495 	/* Create and open new dataset. */
496 	dsobj = dsl_dataset_create_sync(dd, strrchr(rbsa->tofs, '/') + 1,
497 	    rbsa->origin, flags, cr, tx);
498 	VERIFY(0 == dsl_dataset_own_obj(dd->dd_pool, dsobj,
499 	    B_TRUE, dmu_recv_tag, &rbsa->ds));
500 
501 	if (rbsa->origin == NULL) {
502 		(void) dmu_objset_create_impl(dd->dd_pool->dp_spa,
503 		    rbsa->ds, &rbsa->ds->ds_phys->ds_bp, rbsa->type, tx);
504 	}
505 
506 	spa_history_internal_log(LOG_DS_REPLAY_FULL_SYNC,
507 	    dd->dd_pool->dp_spa, tx, cr, "dataset = %lld", dsobj);
508 }
509 
510 /* ARGSUSED */
511 static int
512 recv_existing_check(void *arg1, void *arg2, dmu_tx_t *tx)
513 {
514 	dsl_dataset_t *ds = arg1;
515 	struct recvbeginsyncarg *rbsa = arg2;
516 	int err;
517 	uint64_t val;
518 
519 	/* must not have any changes since most recent snapshot */
520 	if (!rbsa->force && dsl_dataset_modified_since_lastsnap(ds))
521 		return (ETXTBSY);
522 
523 	if (rbsa->fromguid) {
524 		/* if incremental, most recent snapshot must match fromguid */
525 		if (ds->ds_prev == NULL)
526 			return (ENODEV);
527 
528 		/*
529 		 * most recent snapshot must match fromguid, or there are no
530 		 * changes since the fromguid one
531 		 */
532 		if (ds->ds_prev->ds_phys->ds_guid != rbsa->fromguid) {
533 			uint64_t birth = ds->ds_prev->ds_phys->ds_bp.blk_birth;
534 			uint64_t obj = ds->ds_prev->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_obj;
535 			while (obj != 0) {
536 				dsl_dataset_t *snap;
537 				err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool,
538 				    obj, FTAG, &snap);
539 				if (err)
540 					return (ENODEV);
541 				if (snap->ds_phys->ds_creation_txg < birth) {
542 					dsl_dataset_rele(snap, FTAG);
543 					return (ENODEV);
544 				}
545 				if (snap->ds_phys->ds_guid == rbsa->fromguid) {
546 					dsl_dataset_rele(snap, FTAG);
547 					break; /* it's ok */
548 				}
549 				obj = snap->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_obj;
550 				dsl_dataset_rele(snap, FTAG);
551 			}
552 			if (obj == 0)
553 				return (ENODEV);
554 		}
555 	} else {
556 		/* if full, most recent snapshot must be $ORIGIN */
557 		if (ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_txg >= TXG_INITIAL)
558 			return (ENODEV);
559 	}
560 
561 	/* temporary clone name must not exist */
562 	err = zap_lookup(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset,
563 	    ds->ds_dir->dd_phys->dd_child_dir_zapobj,
564 	    rbsa->clonelastname, 8, 1, &val);
565 	if (err == 0)
566 		return (EEXIST);
567 	if (err != ENOENT)
568 		return (err);
569 
570 	/* new snapshot name must not exist */
571 	err = zap_lookup(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset,
572 	    ds->ds_phys->ds_snapnames_zapobj, rbsa->tosnap, 8, 1, &val);
573 	if (err == 0)
574 		return (EEXIST);
575 	if (err != ENOENT)
576 		return (err);
577 	return (0);
578 }
579 
580 /* ARGSUSED */
581 static void
582 recv_existing_sync(void *arg1, void *arg2, cred_t *cr, dmu_tx_t *tx)
583 {
584 	dsl_dataset_t *ohds = arg1;
585 	struct recvbeginsyncarg *rbsa = arg2;
586 	dsl_pool_t *dp = ohds->ds_dir->dd_pool;
587 	dsl_dataset_t *cds;
588 	uint64_t flags = DS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT | rbsa->dsflags;
589 	uint64_t dsobj;
590 
591 	/* create and open the temporary clone */
592 	dsobj = dsl_dataset_create_sync(ohds->ds_dir, rbsa->clonelastname,
593 	    ohds->ds_prev, flags, cr, tx);
594 	VERIFY(0 == dsl_dataset_own_obj(dp, dsobj, B_TRUE, dmu_recv_tag, &cds));
595 
596 	/*
597 	 * If we actually created a non-clone, we need to create the
598 	 * objset in our new dataset.
599 	 */
600 	if (BP_IS_HOLE(dsl_dataset_get_blkptr(cds))) {
601 		(void) dmu_objset_create_impl(dp->dp_spa,
602 		    cds, dsl_dataset_get_blkptr(cds), rbsa->type, tx);
603 	}
604 
605 	rbsa->ds = cds;
606 
607 	spa_history_internal_log(LOG_DS_REPLAY_INC_SYNC,
608 	    dp->dp_spa, tx, cr, "dataset = %lld", dsobj);
609 }
610 
611 /*
612  * NB: callers *MUST* call dmu_recv_stream() if dmu_recv_begin()
613  * succeeds; otherwise we will leak the holds on the datasets.
614  */
615 int
616 dmu_recv_begin(char *tofs, char *tosnap, char *top_ds, struct drr_begin *drrb,
617     boolean_t force, objset_t *origin, dmu_recv_cookie_t *drc)
618 {
619 	int err = 0;
620 	boolean_t byteswap;
621 	struct recvbeginsyncarg rbsa = { 0 };
622 	uint64_t versioninfo;
623 	int flags;
624 	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
625 
626 	if (drrb->drr_magic == DMU_BACKUP_MAGIC)
627 		byteswap = FALSE;
628 	else if (drrb->drr_magic == BSWAP_64(DMU_BACKUP_MAGIC))
629 		byteswap = TRUE;
630 	else
631 		return (EINVAL);
632 
633 	rbsa.tofs = tofs;
634 	rbsa.tosnap = tosnap;
635 	rbsa.origin = origin ? origin->os_dsl_dataset : NULL;
636 	rbsa.fromguid = drrb->drr_fromguid;
637 	rbsa.type = drrb->drr_type;
638 	rbsa.tag = FTAG;
639 	rbsa.dsflags = 0;
640 	versioninfo = drrb->drr_versioninfo;
641 	flags = drrb->drr_flags;
642 
643 	if (byteswap) {
644 		rbsa.type = BSWAP_32(rbsa.type);
645 		rbsa.fromguid = BSWAP_64(rbsa.fromguid);
646 		versioninfo = BSWAP_64(versioninfo);
647 		flags = BSWAP_32(flags);
648 	}
649 
650 	if (DMU_GET_STREAM_HDRTYPE(versioninfo) == DMU_COMPOUNDSTREAM ||
651 	    rbsa.type >= DMU_OST_NUMTYPES ||
652 	    ((flags & DRR_FLAG_CLONE) && origin == NULL))
653 		return (EINVAL);
654 
655 	if (flags & DRR_FLAG_CI_DATA)
656 		rbsa.dsflags = DS_FLAG_CI_DATASET;
657 
658 	bzero(drc, sizeof (dmu_recv_cookie_t));
659 	drc->drc_drrb = drrb;
660 	drc->drc_tosnap = tosnap;
661 	drc->drc_top_ds = top_ds;
662 	drc->drc_force = force;
663 
664 	/*
665 	 * Process the begin in syncing context.
666 	 */
667 
668 	/* open the dataset we are logically receiving into */
669 	err = dsl_dataset_hold(tofs, dmu_recv_tag, &ds);
670 	if (err == 0) {
671 		/* target fs already exists; recv into temp clone */
672 
673 		/* Can't recv a clone into an existing fs */
674 		if (flags & DRR_FLAG_CLONE) {
675 			dsl_dataset_rele(ds, dmu_recv_tag);
676 			return (EINVAL);
677 		}
678 
679 		/* must not have an incremental recv already in progress */
680 		if (!mutex_tryenter(&ds->ds_recvlock)) {
681 			dsl_dataset_rele(ds, dmu_recv_tag);
682 			return (EBUSY);
683 		}
684 
685 		/* tmp clone name is: tofs/%tosnap" */
686 		(void) snprintf(rbsa.clonelastname, sizeof (rbsa.clonelastname),
687 		    "%%%s", tosnap);
688 		rbsa.force = force;
689 		err = dsl_sync_task_do(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool,
690 		    recv_existing_check, recv_existing_sync, ds, &rbsa, 5);
691 		if (err) {
692 			mutex_exit(&ds->ds_recvlock);
693 			dsl_dataset_rele(ds, dmu_recv_tag);
694 			return (err);
695 		}
696 		drc->drc_logical_ds = ds;
697 		drc->drc_real_ds = rbsa.ds;
698 	} else if (err == ENOENT) {
699 		/* target fs does not exist; must be a full backup or clone */
700 		char *cp;
701 
702 		/*
703 		 * If it's a non-clone incremental, we are missing the
704 		 * target fs, so fail the recv.
705 		 */
706 		if (rbsa.fromguid && !(flags & DRR_FLAG_CLONE))
707 			return (ENOENT);
708 
709 		/* Open the parent of tofs */
710 		cp = strrchr(tofs, '/');
711 		*cp = '\0';
712 		err = dsl_dataset_hold(tofs, FTAG, &ds);
713 		*cp = '/';
714 		if (err)
715 			return (err);
716 
717 		err = dsl_sync_task_do(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool,
718 		    recv_new_check, recv_new_sync, ds->ds_dir, &rbsa, 5);
719 		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
720 		if (err)
721 			return (err);
722 		drc->drc_logical_ds = drc->drc_real_ds = rbsa.ds;
723 		drc->drc_newfs = B_TRUE;
724 	}
725 
726 	return (err);
727 }
728 
729 struct restorearg {
730 	int err;
731 	int byteswap;
732 	vnode_t *vp;
733 	char *buf;
734 	uint64_t voff;
735 	int bufsize; /* amount of memory allocated for buf */
736 	zio_cksum_t cksum;
737 	avl_tree_t guid_to_ds_map;
738 };
739 
740 typedef struct guid_map_entry {
741 	uint64_t	guid;
742 	dsl_dataset_t	*gme_ds;
743 	avl_node_t	avlnode;
744 } guid_map_entry_t;
745 
746 static int
747 guid_compare(const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
748 {
749 	const guid_map_entry_t *gmep1 = arg1;
750 	const guid_map_entry_t *gmep2 = arg2;
751 
752 	if (gmep1->guid < gmep2->guid)
753 		return (-1);
754 	else if (gmep1->guid > gmep2->guid)
755 		return (1);
756 	return (0);
757 }
758 
759 /*
760  * This function is a callback used by dmu_objset_find() (which
761  * enumerates the object sets) to build an avl tree that maps guids
762  * to datasets.  The resulting table is used when processing DRR_WRITE_BYREF
763  * send stream records.  These records, which are used in dedup'ed
764  * streams, do not contain data themselves, but refer to a copy
765  * of the data block that has already been written because it was
766  * earlier in the stream.  That previous copy is identified by the
767  * guid of the dataset with the referenced data.
768  */
769 int
770 find_ds_by_guid(const char *name, void *arg)
771 {
772 	avl_tree_t *guid_map = arg;
773 	dsl_dataset_t *ds, *snapds;
774 	guid_map_entry_t *gmep;
775 	dsl_pool_t *dp;
776 	int err;
777 	uint64_t lastobj, firstobj;
778 
779 	if (dsl_dataset_hold(name, FTAG, &ds) != 0)
780 		return (0);
781 
782 	dp = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool;
783 	rw_enter(&dp->dp_config_rwlock, RW_READER);
784 	firstobj = ds->ds_dir->dd_phys->dd_origin_obj;
785 	lastobj = ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_obj;
786 
787 	while (lastobj != firstobj) {
788 		err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, lastobj, guid_map, &snapds);
789 		if (err) {
790 			/*
791 			 * Skip this snapshot and move on. It's not
792 			 * clear why this would ever happen, but the
793 			 * remainder of the snapshot streadm can be
794 			 * processed.
795 			 */
796 			rw_exit(&dp->dp_config_rwlock);
797 			dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
798 			return (0);
799 		}
800 
801 		gmep = kmem_alloc(sizeof (guid_map_entry_t), KM_SLEEP);
802 		gmep->guid = snapds->ds_phys->ds_guid;
803 		gmep->gme_ds = snapds;
804 		avl_add(guid_map, gmep);
805 		lastobj = snapds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_obj;
806 	}
807 
808 	rw_exit(&dp->dp_config_rwlock);
809 	dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
810 
811 	return (0);
812 }
813 
814 static void *
815 restore_read(struct restorearg *ra, int len)
816 {
817 	void *rv;
818 	int done = 0;
819 
820 	/* some things will require 8-byte alignment, so everything must */
821 	ASSERT3U(len % 8, ==, 0);
822 
823 	while (done < len) {
824 		ssize_t resid;
825 
826 		ra->err = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, ra->vp,
827 		    (caddr_t)ra->buf + done, len - done,
828 		    ra->voff, UIO_SYSSPACE, FAPPEND,
829 		    RLIM64_INFINITY, CRED(), &resid);
830 
831 		if (resid == len - done)
832 			ra->err = EINVAL;
833 		ra->voff += len - done - resid;
834 		done = len - resid;
835 		if (ra->err)
836 			return (NULL);
837 	}
838 
839 	ASSERT3U(done, ==, len);
840 	rv = ra->buf;
841 	if (ra->byteswap)
842 		fletcher_4_incremental_byteswap(rv, len, &ra->cksum);
843 	else
844 		fletcher_4_incremental_native(rv, len, &ra->cksum);
845 	return (rv);
846 }
847 
848 static void
849 backup_byteswap(dmu_replay_record_t *drr)
850 {
851 #define	DO64(X) (drr->drr_u.X = BSWAP_64(drr->drr_u.X))
852 #define	DO32(X) (drr->drr_u.X = BSWAP_32(drr->drr_u.X))
853 	drr->drr_type = BSWAP_32(drr->drr_type);
854 	drr->drr_payloadlen = BSWAP_32(drr->drr_payloadlen);
855 	switch (drr->drr_type) {
856 	case DRR_BEGIN:
857 		DO64(drr_begin.drr_magic);
858 		DO64(drr_begin.drr_versioninfo);
859 		DO64(drr_begin.drr_creation_time);
860 		DO32(drr_begin.drr_type);
861 		DO32(drr_begin.drr_flags);
862 		DO64(drr_begin.drr_toguid);
863 		DO64(drr_begin.drr_fromguid);
864 		break;
865 	case DRR_OBJECT:
866 		DO64(drr_object.drr_object);
867 		/* DO64(drr_object.drr_allocation_txg); */
868 		DO32(drr_object.drr_type);
869 		DO32(drr_object.drr_bonustype);
870 		DO32(drr_object.drr_blksz);
871 		DO32(drr_object.drr_bonuslen);
872 		DO64(drr_object.drr_toguid);
873 		break;
874 	case DRR_FREEOBJECTS:
875 		DO64(drr_freeobjects.drr_firstobj);
876 		DO64(drr_freeobjects.drr_numobjs);
877 		DO64(drr_freeobjects.drr_toguid);
878 		break;
879 	case DRR_WRITE:
880 		DO64(drr_write.drr_object);
881 		DO32(drr_write.drr_type);
882 		DO64(drr_write.drr_offset);
883 		DO64(drr_write.drr_length);
884 		DO64(drr_write.drr_toguid);
885 		DO64(drr_write.drr_key.ddk_cksum.zc_word[0]);
886 		DO64(drr_write.drr_key.ddk_cksum.zc_word[1]);
887 		DO64(drr_write.drr_key.ddk_cksum.zc_word[2]);
888 		DO64(drr_write.drr_key.ddk_cksum.zc_word[3]);
889 		DO64(drr_write.drr_key.ddk_prop);
890 		break;
891 	case DRR_WRITE_BYREF:
892 		DO64(drr_write_byref.drr_object);
893 		DO64(drr_write_byref.drr_offset);
894 		DO64(drr_write_byref.drr_length);
895 		DO64(drr_write_byref.drr_toguid);
896 		DO64(drr_write_byref.drr_refguid);
897 		DO64(drr_write_byref.drr_refobject);
898 		DO64(drr_write_byref.drr_refoffset);
899 		DO64(drr_write_byref.drr_key.ddk_cksum.zc_word[0]);
900 		DO64(drr_write_byref.drr_key.ddk_cksum.zc_word[1]);
901 		DO64(drr_write_byref.drr_key.ddk_cksum.zc_word[2]);
902 		DO64(drr_write_byref.drr_key.ddk_cksum.zc_word[3]);
903 		DO64(drr_write_byref.drr_key.ddk_prop);
904 		break;
905 	case DRR_FREE:
906 		DO64(drr_free.drr_object);
907 		DO64(drr_free.drr_offset);
908 		DO64(drr_free.drr_length);
909 		DO64(drr_free.drr_toguid);
910 		break;
911 	case DRR_END:
912 		DO64(drr_end.drr_checksum.zc_word[0]);
913 		DO64(drr_end.drr_checksum.zc_word[1]);
914 		DO64(drr_end.drr_checksum.zc_word[2]);
915 		DO64(drr_end.drr_checksum.zc_word[3]);
916 		DO64(drr_end.drr_toguid);
917 		break;
918 	}
919 #undef DO64
920 #undef DO32
921 }
922 
923 static int
924 restore_object(struct restorearg *ra, objset_t *os, struct drr_object *drro)
925 {
926 	int err;
927 	dmu_tx_t *tx;
928 	void *data = NULL;
929 
930 	if (drro->drr_type == DMU_OT_NONE ||
931 	    drro->drr_type >= DMU_OT_NUMTYPES ||
932 	    drro->drr_bonustype >= DMU_OT_NUMTYPES ||
933 	    drro->drr_checksumtype >= ZIO_CHECKSUM_FUNCTIONS ||
934 	    drro->drr_compress >= ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS ||
935 	    P2PHASE(drro->drr_blksz, SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE) ||
936 	    drro->drr_blksz < SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE ||
937 	    drro->drr_blksz > SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE ||
938 	    drro->drr_bonuslen > DN_MAX_BONUSLEN) {
939 		return (EINVAL);
940 	}
941 
942 	err = dmu_object_info(os, drro->drr_object, NULL);
943 
944 	if (err != 0 && err != ENOENT)
945 		return (EINVAL);
946 
947 	if (drro->drr_bonuslen) {
948 		data = restore_read(ra, P2ROUNDUP(drro->drr_bonuslen, 8));
949 		if (ra->err)
950 			return (ra->err);
951 	}
952 
953 	if (err == ENOENT) {
954 		/* currently free, want to be allocated */
955 		tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
956 		dmu_tx_hold_bonus(tx, DMU_NEW_OBJECT);
957 		err = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
958 		if (err) {
959 			dmu_tx_abort(tx);
960 			return (err);
961 		}
962 		err = dmu_object_claim(os, drro->drr_object,
963 		    drro->drr_type, drro->drr_blksz,
964 		    drro->drr_bonustype, drro->drr_bonuslen, tx);
965 		dmu_tx_commit(tx);
966 	} else {
967 		/* currently allocated, want to be allocated */
968 		err = dmu_object_reclaim(os, drro->drr_object,
969 		    drro->drr_type, drro->drr_blksz,
970 		    drro->drr_bonustype, drro->drr_bonuslen);
971 	}
972 	if (err)
973 		return (EINVAL);
974 
975 	tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
976 	dmu_tx_hold_bonus(tx, drro->drr_object);
977 	err = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
978 	if (err) {
979 		dmu_tx_abort(tx);
980 		return (err);
981 	}
982 
983 	dmu_object_set_checksum(os, drro->drr_object, drro->drr_checksumtype,
984 	    tx);
985 	dmu_object_set_compress(os, drro->drr_object, drro->drr_compress, tx);
986 
987 	if (data != NULL) {
988 		dmu_buf_t *db;
989 
990 		VERIFY(0 == dmu_bonus_hold(os, drro->drr_object, FTAG, &db));
991 		dmu_buf_will_dirty(db, tx);
992 
993 		ASSERT3U(db->db_size, >=, drro->drr_bonuslen);
994 		bcopy(data, db->db_data, drro->drr_bonuslen);
995 		if (ra->byteswap) {
996 			dmu_ot[drro->drr_bonustype].ot_byteswap(db->db_data,
997 			    drro->drr_bonuslen);
998 		}
999 		dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
1000 	}
1001 	dmu_tx_commit(tx);
1002 	return (0);
1003 }
1004 
1005 /* ARGSUSED */
1006 static int
1007 restore_freeobjects(struct restorearg *ra, objset_t *os,
1008     struct drr_freeobjects *drrfo)
1009 {
1010 	uint64_t obj;
1011 
1012 	if (drrfo->drr_firstobj + drrfo->drr_numobjs < drrfo->drr_firstobj)
1013 		return (EINVAL);
1014 
1015 	for (obj = drrfo->drr_firstobj;
1016 	    obj < drrfo->drr_firstobj + drrfo->drr_numobjs;
1017 	    (void) dmu_object_next(os, &obj, FALSE, 0)) {
1018 		int err;
1019 
1020 		if (dmu_object_info(os, obj, NULL) != 0)
1021 			continue;
1022 
1023 		err = dmu_free_object(os, obj);
1024 		if (err)
1025 			return (err);
1026 	}
1027 	return (0);
1028 }
1029 
1030 static int
1031 restore_write(struct restorearg *ra, objset_t *os,
1032     struct drr_write *drrw)
1033 {
1034 	dmu_tx_t *tx;
1035 	void *data;
1036 	int err;
1037 
1038 	if (drrw->drr_offset + drrw->drr_length < drrw->drr_offset ||
1039 	    drrw->drr_type >= DMU_OT_NUMTYPES)
1040 		return (EINVAL);
1041 
1042 	data = restore_read(ra, drrw->drr_length);
1043 	if (data == NULL)
1044 		return (ra->err);
1045 
1046 	if (dmu_object_info(os, drrw->drr_object, NULL) != 0)
1047 		return (EINVAL);
1048 
1049 	tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
1050 
1051 	dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, drrw->drr_object,
1052 	    drrw->drr_offset, drrw->drr_length);
1053 	err = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
1054 	if (err) {
1055 		dmu_tx_abort(tx);
1056 		return (err);
1057 	}
1058 	if (ra->byteswap)
1059 		dmu_ot[drrw->drr_type].ot_byteswap(data, drrw->drr_length);
1060 	dmu_write(os, drrw->drr_object,
1061 	    drrw->drr_offset, drrw->drr_length, data, tx);
1062 	dmu_tx_commit(tx);
1063 	return (0);
1064 }
1065 
1066 /*
1067  * Handle a DRR_WRITE_BYREF record.  This record is used in dedup'ed
1068  * streams to refer to a copy of the data that is already on the
1069  * system because it came in earlier in the stream.  This function
1070  * finds the earlier copy of the data, and uses that copy instead of
1071  * data from the stream to fulfill this write.
1072  */
1073 static int
1074 restore_write_byref(struct restorearg *ra, objset_t *os,
1075     struct drr_write_byref *drrwbr)
1076 {
1077 	dmu_tx_t *tx;
1078 	int err;
1079 	guid_map_entry_t gmesrch;
1080 	guid_map_entry_t *gmep;
1081 	avl_index_t	where;
1082 	objset_t *ref_os = NULL;
1083 	dmu_buf_t *dbp;
1084 
1085 	if (drrwbr->drr_offset + drrwbr->drr_length < drrwbr->drr_offset)
1086 		return (EINVAL);
1087 
1088 	/*
1089 	 * If the GUID of the referenced dataset is different from the
1090 	 * GUID of the target dataset, find the referenced dataset.
1091 	 */
1092 	if (drrwbr->drr_toguid != drrwbr->drr_refguid) {
1093 		gmesrch.guid = drrwbr->drr_refguid;
1094 		if ((gmep = avl_find(&ra->guid_to_ds_map, &gmesrch,
1095 		    &where)) == NULL) {
1096 			return (EINVAL);
1097 		}
1098 		if (dmu_objset_from_ds(gmep->gme_ds, &ref_os))
1099 			return (EINVAL);
1100 	} else {
1101 		ref_os = os;
1102 	}
1103 
1104 	if (err = dmu_buf_hold(ref_os, drrwbr->drr_refobject,
1105 	    drrwbr->drr_refoffset, FTAG, &dbp))
1106 		return (err);
1107 
1108 	tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
1109 
1110 	dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, drrwbr->drr_object,
1111 	    drrwbr->drr_offset, drrwbr->drr_length);
1112 	err = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
1113 	if (err) {
1114 		dmu_tx_abort(tx);
1115 		return (err);
1116 	}
1117 	dmu_write(os, drrwbr->drr_object,
1118 	    drrwbr->drr_offset, drrwbr->drr_length, dbp->db_data, tx);
1119 	dmu_buf_rele(dbp, FTAG);
1120 	dmu_tx_commit(tx);
1121 	return (0);
1122 }
1123 
1124 /* ARGSUSED */
1125 static int
1126 restore_free(struct restorearg *ra, objset_t *os,
1127     struct drr_free *drrf)
1128 {
1129 	int err;
1130 
1131 	if (drrf->drr_length != -1ULL &&
1132 	    drrf->drr_offset + drrf->drr_length < drrf->drr_offset)
1133 		return (EINVAL);
1134 
1135 	if (dmu_object_info(os, drrf->drr_object, NULL) != 0)
1136 		return (EINVAL);
1137 
1138 	err = dmu_free_long_range(os, drrf->drr_object,
1139 	    drrf->drr_offset, drrf->drr_length);
1140 	return (err);
1141 }
1142 
1143 /*
1144  * NB: callers *must* call dmu_recv_end() if this succeeds.
1145  */
1146 int
1147 dmu_recv_stream(dmu_recv_cookie_t *drc, vnode_t *vp, offset_t *voffp)
1148 {
1149 	struct restorearg ra = { 0 };
1150 	dmu_replay_record_t *drr;
1151 	objset_t *os;
1152 	zio_cksum_t pcksum;
1153 	guid_map_entry_t *gmep;
1154 	int featureflags;
1155 
1156 	if (drc->drc_drrb->drr_magic == BSWAP_64(DMU_BACKUP_MAGIC))
1157 		ra.byteswap = TRUE;
1158 
1159 	{
1160 		/* compute checksum of drr_begin record */
1161 		dmu_replay_record_t *drr;
1162 		drr = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t), KM_SLEEP);
1163 
1164 		drr->drr_type = DRR_BEGIN;
1165 		drr->drr_u.drr_begin = *drc->drc_drrb;
1166 		if (ra.byteswap) {
1167 			fletcher_4_incremental_byteswap(drr,
1168 			    sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t), &ra.cksum);
1169 		} else {
1170 			fletcher_4_incremental_native(drr,
1171 			    sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t), &ra.cksum);
1172 		}
1173 		kmem_free(drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
1174 	}
1175 
1176 	if (ra.byteswap) {
1177 		struct drr_begin *drrb = drc->drc_drrb;
1178 		drrb->drr_magic = BSWAP_64(drrb->drr_magic);
1179 		drrb->drr_versioninfo = BSWAP_64(drrb->drr_versioninfo);
1180 		drrb->drr_creation_time = BSWAP_64(drrb->drr_creation_time);
1181 		drrb->drr_type = BSWAP_32(drrb->drr_type);
1182 		drrb->drr_toguid = BSWAP_64(drrb->drr_toguid);
1183 		drrb->drr_fromguid = BSWAP_64(drrb->drr_fromguid);
1184 	}
1185 
1186 	ra.vp = vp;
1187 	ra.voff = *voffp;
1188 	ra.bufsize = 1<<20;
1189 	ra.buf = kmem_alloc(ra.bufsize, KM_SLEEP);
1190 
1191 	/* these were verified in dmu_recv_begin */
1192 	ASSERT(DMU_GET_STREAM_HDRTYPE(drc->drc_drrb->drr_versioninfo) ==
1193 	    DMU_SUBSTREAM);
1194 	ASSERT(drc->drc_drrb->drr_type < DMU_OST_NUMTYPES);
1195 
1196 	/*
1197 	 * Open the objset we are modifying.
1198 	 */
1199 	VERIFY(dmu_objset_from_ds(drc->drc_real_ds, &os) == 0);
1200 
1201 	ASSERT(drc->drc_real_ds->ds_phys->ds_flags & DS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT);
1202 
1203 	featureflags = DMU_GET_FEATUREFLAGS(drc->drc_drrb->drr_versioninfo);
1204 
1205 	/* if this stream is dedup'ed, set up the avl tree for guid mapping */
1206 	if (featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_DEDUP) {
1207 		avl_create(&ra.guid_to_ds_map, guid_compare,
1208 		    sizeof (guid_map_entry_t),
1209 		    offsetof(guid_map_entry_t, avlnode));
1210 		(void) dmu_objset_find(drc->drc_top_ds, find_ds_by_guid,
1211 		    (void *)&ra.guid_to_ds_map,
1212 		    DS_FIND_CHILDREN);
1213 	}
1214 
1215 	/*
1216 	 * Read records and process them.
1217 	 */
1218 	pcksum = ra.cksum;
1219 	while (ra.err == 0 &&
1220 	    NULL != (drr = restore_read(&ra, sizeof (*drr)))) {
1221 		if (issig(JUSTLOOKING) && issig(FORREAL)) {
1222 			ra.err = EINTR;
1223 			goto out;
1224 		}
1225 
1226 		if (ra.byteswap)
1227 			backup_byteswap(drr);
1228 
1229 		switch (drr->drr_type) {
1230 		case DRR_OBJECT:
1231 		{
1232 			/*
1233 			 * We need to make a copy of the record header,
1234 			 * because restore_{object,write} may need to
1235 			 * restore_read(), which will invalidate drr.
1236 			 */
1237 			struct drr_object drro = drr->drr_u.drr_object;
1238 			ra.err = restore_object(&ra, os, &drro);
1239 			break;
1240 		}
1241 		case DRR_FREEOBJECTS:
1242 		{
1243 			struct drr_freeobjects drrfo =
1244 			    drr->drr_u.drr_freeobjects;
1245 			ra.err = restore_freeobjects(&ra, os, &drrfo);
1246 			break;
1247 		}
1248 		case DRR_WRITE:
1249 		{
1250 			struct drr_write drrw = drr->drr_u.drr_write;
1251 			ra.err = restore_write(&ra, os, &drrw);
1252 			break;
1253 		}
1254 		case DRR_WRITE_BYREF:
1255 		{
1256 			struct drr_write_byref drrwbr =
1257 			    drr->drr_u.drr_write_byref;
1258 			ra.err = restore_write_byref(&ra, os, &drrwbr);
1259 			break;
1260 		}
1261 		case DRR_FREE:
1262 		{
1263 			struct drr_free drrf = drr->drr_u.drr_free;
1264 			ra.err = restore_free(&ra, os, &drrf);
1265 			break;
1266 		}
1267 		case DRR_END:
1268 		{
1269 			struct drr_end drre = drr->drr_u.drr_end;
1270 			/*
1271 			 * We compare against the *previous* checksum
1272 			 * value, because the stored checksum is of
1273 			 * everything before the DRR_END record.
1274 			 */
1275 			if (!ZIO_CHECKSUM_EQUAL(drre.drr_checksum, pcksum))
1276 				ra.err = ECKSUM;
1277 			goto out;
1278 		}
1279 		default:
1280 			ra.err = EINVAL;
1281 			goto out;
1282 		}
1283 		pcksum = ra.cksum;
1284 	}
1285 	ASSERT(ra.err != 0);
1286 
1287 out:
1288 	if (ra.err != 0) {
1289 		/*
1290 		 * destroy what we created, so we don't leave it in the
1291 		 * inconsistent restoring state.
1292 		 */
1293 		txg_wait_synced(drc->drc_real_ds->ds_dir->dd_pool, 0);
1294 
1295 		(void) dsl_dataset_destroy(drc->drc_real_ds, dmu_recv_tag,
1296 		    B_FALSE);
1297 		if (drc->drc_real_ds != drc->drc_logical_ds) {
1298 			mutex_exit(&drc->drc_logical_ds->ds_recvlock);
1299 			dsl_dataset_rele(drc->drc_logical_ds, dmu_recv_tag);
1300 		}
1301 	}
1302 
1303 	if (featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_DEDUP) {
1304 		void *cookie = NULL;
1305 
1306 		while (gmep = avl_destroy_nodes(&ra.guid_to_ds_map, &cookie)) {
1307 			dsl_dataset_rele(gmep->gme_ds, &ra.guid_to_ds_map);
1308 			kmem_free(gmep, sizeof (guid_map_entry_t));
1309 		}
1310 		avl_destroy(&ra.guid_to_ds_map);
1311 	}
1312 
1313 	kmem_free(ra.buf, ra.bufsize);
1314 	*voffp = ra.voff;
1315 	return (ra.err);
1316 }
1317 
1318 struct recvendsyncarg {
1319 	char *tosnap;
1320 	uint64_t creation_time;
1321 	uint64_t toguid;
1322 };
1323 
1324 static int
1325 recv_end_check(void *arg1, void *arg2, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1326 {
1327 	dsl_dataset_t *ds = arg1;
1328 	struct recvendsyncarg *resa = arg2;
1329 
1330 	return (dsl_dataset_snapshot_check(ds, resa->tosnap, tx));
1331 }
1332 
1333 static void
1334 recv_end_sync(void *arg1, void *arg2, cred_t *cr, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1335 {
1336 	dsl_dataset_t *ds = arg1;
1337 	struct recvendsyncarg *resa = arg2;
1338 
1339 	dsl_dataset_snapshot_sync(ds, resa->tosnap, cr, tx);
1340 
1341 	/* set snapshot's creation time and guid */
1342 	dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_prev->ds_dbuf, tx);
1343 	ds->ds_prev->ds_phys->ds_creation_time = resa->creation_time;
1344 	ds->ds_prev->ds_phys->ds_guid = resa->toguid;
1345 	ds->ds_prev->ds_phys->ds_flags &= ~DS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT;
1346 
1347 	dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_dbuf, tx);
1348 	ds->ds_phys->ds_flags &= ~DS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT;
1349 }
1350 
1351 static int
1352 dmu_recv_existing_end(dmu_recv_cookie_t *drc)
1353 {
1354 	struct recvendsyncarg resa;
1355 	dsl_dataset_t *ds = drc->drc_logical_ds;
1356 	int err;
1357 
1358 	/*
1359 	 * XXX hack; seems the ds is still dirty and dsl_pool_zil_clean()
1360 	 * expects it to have a ds_user_ptr (and zil), but clone_swap()
1361 	 * can close it.
1362 	 */
1363 	txg_wait_synced(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool, 0);
1364 
1365 	if (dsl_dataset_tryown(ds, FALSE, dmu_recv_tag)) {
1366 		err = dsl_dataset_clone_swap(drc->drc_real_ds, ds,
1367 		    drc->drc_force);
1368 		if (err)
1369 			goto out;
1370 	} else {
1371 		mutex_exit(&ds->ds_recvlock);
1372 		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, dmu_recv_tag);
1373 		(void) dsl_dataset_destroy(drc->drc_real_ds, dmu_recv_tag,
1374 		    B_FALSE);
1375 		return (EBUSY);
1376 	}
1377 
1378 	resa.creation_time = drc->drc_drrb->drr_creation_time;
1379 	resa.toguid = drc->drc_drrb->drr_toguid;
1380 	resa.tosnap = drc->drc_tosnap;
1381 
1382 	err = dsl_sync_task_do(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool,
1383 	    recv_end_check, recv_end_sync, ds, &resa, 3);
1384 	if (err) {
1385 		/* swap back */
1386 		(void) dsl_dataset_clone_swap(drc->drc_real_ds, ds, B_TRUE);
1387 	}
1388 
1389 out:
1390 	mutex_exit(&ds->ds_recvlock);
1391 	dsl_dataset_disown(ds, dmu_recv_tag);
1392 	(void) dsl_dataset_destroy(drc->drc_real_ds, dmu_recv_tag, B_FALSE);
1393 	return (err);
1394 }
1395 
1396 static int
1397 dmu_recv_new_end(dmu_recv_cookie_t *drc)
1398 {
1399 	struct recvendsyncarg resa;
1400 	dsl_dataset_t *ds = drc->drc_logical_ds;
1401 	int err;
1402 
1403 	/*
1404 	 * XXX hack; seems the ds is still dirty and dsl_pool_zil_clean()
1405 	 * expects it to have a ds_user_ptr (and zil), but clone_swap()
1406 	 * can close it.
1407 	 */
1408 	txg_wait_synced(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool, 0);
1409 
1410 	resa.creation_time = drc->drc_drrb->drr_creation_time;
1411 	resa.toguid = drc->drc_drrb->drr_toguid;
1412 	resa.tosnap = drc->drc_tosnap;
1413 
1414 	err = dsl_sync_task_do(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool,
1415 	    recv_end_check, recv_end_sync, ds, &resa, 3);
1416 	if (err) {
1417 		/* clean up the fs we just recv'd into */
1418 		(void) dsl_dataset_destroy(ds, dmu_recv_tag, B_FALSE);
1419 	} else {
1420 		/* release the hold from dmu_recv_begin */
1421 		dsl_dataset_disown(ds, dmu_recv_tag);
1422 	}
1423 	return (err);
1424 }
1425 
1426 int
1427 dmu_recv_end(dmu_recv_cookie_t *drc)
1428 {
1429 	if (drc->drc_logical_ds != drc->drc_real_ds)
1430 		return (dmu_recv_existing_end(drc));
1431 	else
1432 		return (dmu_recv_new_end(drc));
1433 }
1434