xref: /titanic_44/usr/src/uts/common/fs/nfs/nfs4_vfsops.c (revision a60349c89adffc0902b2353230891d8e7f2b24d9)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2015 Nexenta Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
25  */
26 
27 /*
28  *	Copyright (c) 1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989  AT&T.
29  *	All Rights Reserved
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/types.h>
34 #include <sys/systm.h>
35 #include <sys/cred.h>
36 #include <sys/vfs.h>
37 #include <sys/vfs_opreg.h>
38 #include <sys/vnode.h>
39 #include <sys/pathname.h>
40 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
41 #include <sys/kmem.h>
42 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
43 #include <sys/mount.h>
44 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
45 #include <sys/errno.h>
46 #include <sys/debug.h>
47 #include <sys/cmn_err.h>
48 #include <sys/utsname.h>
49 #include <sys/bootconf.h>
50 #include <sys/modctl.h>
51 #include <sys/acl.h>
52 #include <sys/flock.h>
53 #include <sys/time.h>
54 #include <sys/disp.h>
55 #include <sys/policy.h>
56 #include <sys/socket.h>
57 #include <sys/netconfig.h>
58 #include <sys/dnlc.h>
59 #include <sys/list.h>
60 #include <sys/mntent.h>
61 #include <sys/tsol/label.h>
62 
63 #include <rpc/types.h>
64 #include <rpc/auth.h>
65 #include <rpc/rpcsec_gss.h>
66 #include <rpc/clnt.h>
67 
68 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
69 #include <nfs/nfs_clnt.h>
70 #include <nfs/mount.h>
71 #include <nfs/nfs_acl.h>
72 
73 #include <fs/fs_subr.h>
74 
75 #include <nfs/nfs4.h>
76 #include <nfs/rnode4.h>
77 #include <nfs/nfs4_clnt.h>
78 #include <sys/fs/autofs.h>
79 
80 #include <sys/sdt.h>
81 
82 
83 /*
84  * Arguments passed to thread to free data structures from forced unmount.
85  */
86 
87 typedef struct {
88 	vfs_t	*fm_vfsp;
89 	int	fm_flag;
90 	cred_t	*fm_cr;
91 } freemountargs_t;
92 
93 static void	async_free_mount(vfs_t *, int, cred_t *);
94 static void	nfs4_free_mount(vfs_t *, int, cred_t *);
95 static void	nfs4_free_mount_thread(freemountargs_t *);
96 static int nfs4_chkdup_servinfo4(servinfo4_t *, servinfo4_t *);
97 
98 /*
99  * From rpcsec module (common/rpcsec).
100  */
101 extern int sec_clnt_loadinfo(struct sec_data *, struct sec_data **, model_t);
102 extern void sec_clnt_freeinfo(struct sec_data *);
103 
104 /*
105  * The order and contents of this structure must be kept in sync with that of
106  * rfsreqcnt_v4_tmpl in nfs_stats.c
107  */
108 static char *rfsnames_v4[] = {
109 	"null", "compound", "reserved",	"access", "close", "commit", "create",
110 	"delegpurge", "delegreturn", "getattr",	"getfh", "link", "lock",
111 	"lockt", "locku", "lookup", "lookupp", "nverify", "open", "openattr",
112 	"open_confirm",	"open_downgrade", "putfh", "putpubfh", "putrootfh",
113 	"read", "readdir", "readlink", "remove", "rename", "renew",
114 	"restorefh", "savefh", "secinfo", "setattr", "setclientid",
115 	"setclientid_confirm", "verify", "write"
116 };
117 
118 /*
119  * nfs4_max_mount_retry is the number of times the client will redrive
120  * a mount compound before giving up and returning failure.  The intent
121  * is to redrive mount compounds which fail NFS4ERR_STALE so that
122  * if a component of the server path being mounted goes stale, it can
123  * "recover" by redriving the mount compund (LOOKUP ops).  This recovery
124  * code is needed outside of the recovery framework because mount is a
125  * special case.  The client doesn't create vnodes/rnodes for components
126  * of the server path being mounted.  The recovery code recovers real
127  * client objects, not STALE FHs which map to components of the server
128  * path being mounted.
129  *
130  * We could just fail the mount on the first time, but that would
131  * instantly trigger failover (from nfs4_mount), and the client should
132  * try to re-lookup the STALE FH before doing failover.  The easiest
133  * way to "re-lookup" is to simply redrive the mount compound.
134  */
135 static int nfs4_max_mount_retry = 2;
136 
137 /*
138  * nfs4 vfs operations.
139  */
140 int		nfs4_mount(vfs_t *, vnode_t *, struct mounta *, cred_t *);
141 static int	nfs4_unmount(vfs_t *, int, cred_t *);
142 static int	nfs4_root(vfs_t *, vnode_t **);
143 static int	nfs4_statvfs(vfs_t *, struct statvfs64 *);
144 static int	nfs4_sync(vfs_t *, short, cred_t *);
145 static int	nfs4_vget(vfs_t *, vnode_t **, fid_t *);
146 static int	nfs4_mountroot(vfs_t *, whymountroot_t);
147 static void	nfs4_freevfs(vfs_t *);
148 
149 static int	nfs4rootvp(vnode_t **, vfs_t *, struct servinfo4 *,
150 		    int, cred_t *, zone_t *);
151 
152 vfsops_t	*nfs4_vfsops;
153 
154 int nfs4_vfsinit(void);
155 void nfs4_vfsfini(void);
156 static void nfs4setclientid_init(void);
157 static void nfs4setclientid_fini(void);
158 static void nfs4setclientid_otw(mntinfo4_t *, servinfo4_t *,  cred_t *,
159 		struct nfs4_server *, nfs4_error_t *, int *);
160 static void	destroy_nfs4_server(nfs4_server_t *);
161 static void	remove_mi(nfs4_server_t *, mntinfo4_t *);
162 
163 extern void nfs4_ephemeral_init(void);
164 extern void nfs4_ephemeral_fini(void);
165 
166 /* referral related routines */
167 static servinfo4_t *copy_svp(servinfo4_t *);
168 static void free_knconf_contents(struct knetconfig *k);
169 static char *extract_referral_point(const char *, int);
170 static void setup_newsvpath(servinfo4_t *, int);
171 static void update_servinfo4(servinfo4_t *, fs_location4 *,
172 		struct nfs_fsl_info *, char *, int);
173 
174 /*
175  * Initialize the vfs structure
176  */
177 
178 static int nfs4fstyp;
179 
180 
181 /*
182  * Debug variable to check for rdma based
183  * transport startup and cleanup. Controlled
184  * through /etc/system. Off by default.
185  */
186 extern int rdma_debug;
187 
188 int
189 nfs4init(int fstyp, char *name)
190 {
191 	static const fs_operation_def_t nfs4_vfsops_template[] = {
192 		VFSNAME_MOUNT,		{ .vfs_mount = nfs4_mount },
193 		VFSNAME_UNMOUNT,	{ .vfs_unmount = nfs4_unmount },
194 		VFSNAME_ROOT,		{ .vfs_root = nfs4_root },
195 		VFSNAME_STATVFS,	{ .vfs_statvfs = nfs4_statvfs },
196 		VFSNAME_SYNC,		{ .vfs_sync = nfs4_sync },
197 		VFSNAME_VGET,		{ .vfs_vget = nfs4_vget },
198 		VFSNAME_MOUNTROOT,	{ .vfs_mountroot = nfs4_mountroot },
199 		VFSNAME_FREEVFS,	{ .vfs_freevfs = nfs4_freevfs },
200 		NULL,			NULL
201 	};
202 	int error;
203 
204 	nfs4_vfsops = NULL;
205 	nfs4_vnodeops = NULL;
206 	nfs4_trigger_vnodeops = NULL;
207 
208 	error = vfs_setfsops(fstyp, nfs4_vfsops_template, &nfs4_vfsops);
209 	if (error != 0) {
210 		zcmn_err(GLOBAL_ZONEID, CE_WARN,
211 		    "nfs4init: bad vfs ops template");
212 		goto out;
213 	}
214 
215 	error = vn_make_ops(name, nfs4_vnodeops_template, &nfs4_vnodeops);
216 	if (error != 0) {
217 		zcmn_err(GLOBAL_ZONEID, CE_WARN,
218 		    "nfs4init: bad vnode ops template");
219 		goto out;
220 	}
221 
222 	error = vn_make_ops("nfs4_trigger", nfs4_trigger_vnodeops_template,
223 	    &nfs4_trigger_vnodeops);
224 	if (error != 0) {
225 		zcmn_err(GLOBAL_ZONEID, CE_WARN,
226 		    "nfs4init: bad trigger vnode ops template");
227 		goto out;
228 	}
229 
230 	nfs4fstyp = fstyp;
231 	(void) nfs4_vfsinit();
232 	(void) nfs4_init_dot_entries();
233 
234 out:
235 	if (error) {
236 		if (nfs4_trigger_vnodeops != NULL)
237 			vn_freevnodeops(nfs4_trigger_vnodeops);
238 
239 		if (nfs4_vnodeops != NULL)
240 			vn_freevnodeops(nfs4_vnodeops);
241 
242 		(void) vfs_freevfsops_by_type(fstyp);
243 	}
244 
245 	return (error);
246 }
247 
248 void
249 nfs4fini(void)
250 {
251 	(void) nfs4_destroy_dot_entries();
252 	nfs4_vfsfini();
253 }
254 
255 /*
256  * Create a new sec_data structure to store AUTH_DH related data:
257  * netname, syncaddr, knetconfig. There is no AUTH_F_RPCTIMESYNC
258  * flag set for NFS V4 since we are avoiding to contact the rpcbind
259  * daemon and is using the IP time service (IPPORT_TIMESERVER).
260  *
261  * sec_data can be freed by sec_clnt_freeinfo().
262  */
263 static struct sec_data *
264 create_authdh_data(char *netname, int nlen, struct netbuf *syncaddr,
265 		struct knetconfig *knconf) {
266 	struct sec_data *secdata;
267 	dh_k4_clntdata_t *data;
268 	char *pf, *p;
269 
270 	if (syncaddr == NULL || syncaddr->buf == NULL || nlen == 0)
271 		return (NULL);
272 
273 	secdata = kmem_alloc(sizeof (*secdata), KM_SLEEP);
274 	secdata->flags = 0;
275 
276 	data = kmem_alloc(sizeof (*data), KM_SLEEP);
277 
278 	data->syncaddr.maxlen = syncaddr->maxlen;
279 	data->syncaddr.len = syncaddr->len;
280 	data->syncaddr.buf = (char *)kmem_alloc(syncaddr->len, KM_SLEEP);
281 	bcopy(syncaddr->buf, data->syncaddr.buf, syncaddr->len);
282 
283 	/*
284 	 * duplicate the knconf information for the
285 	 * new opaque data.
286 	 */
287 	data->knconf = kmem_alloc(sizeof (*knconf), KM_SLEEP);
288 	*data->knconf = *knconf;
289 	pf = kmem_alloc(KNC_STRSIZE, KM_SLEEP);
290 	p = kmem_alloc(KNC_STRSIZE, KM_SLEEP);
291 	bcopy(knconf->knc_protofmly, pf, KNC_STRSIZE);
292 	bcopy(knconf->knc_proto, p, KNC_STRSIZE);
293 	data->knconf->knc_protofmly = pf;
294 	data->knconf->knc_proto = p;
295 
296 	/* move server netname to the sec_data structure */
297 	data->netname = kmem_alloc(nlen, KM_SLEEP);
298 	bcopy(netname, data->netname, nlen);
299 	data->netnamelen = (int)nlen;
300 
301 	secdata->secmod = AUTH_DH;
302 	secdata->rpcflavor = AUTH_DH;
303 	secdata->data = (caddr_t)data;
304 
305 	return (secdata);
306 }
307 
308 /*
309  * Returns (deep) copy of sec_data_t. Allocates all memory required; caller
310  * is responsible for freeing.
311  */
312 sec_data_t *
313 copy_sec_data(sec_data_t *fsecdata) {
314 	sec_data_t *tsecdata;
315 
316 	if (fsecdata == NULL)
317 		return (NULL);
318 
319 	if (fsecdata->rpcflavor == AUTH_DH) {
320 		dh_k4_clntdata_t *fdata = (dh_k4_clntdata_t *)fsecdata->data;
321 
322 		if (fdata == NULL)
323 			return (NULL);
324 
325 		tsecdata = (sec_data_t *)create_authdh_data(fdata->netname,
326 		    fdata->netnamelen, &fdata->syncaddr, fdata->knconf);
327 
328 		return (tsecdata);
329 	}
330 
331 	tsecdata = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (sec_data_t), KM_SLEEP);
332 
333 	tsecdata->secmod = fsecdata->secmod;
334 	tsecdata->rpcflavor = fsecdata->rpcflavor;
335 	tsecdata->flags = fsecdata->flags;
336 	tsecdata->uid = fsecdata->uid;
337 
338 	if (fsecdata->rpcflavor == RPCSEC_GSS) {
339 		gss_clntdata_t *gcd = (gss_clntdata_t *)fsecdata->data;
340 
341 		tsecdata->data = (caddr_t)copy_sec_data_gss(gcd);
342 	} else {
343 		tsecdata->data = NULL;
344 	}
345 
346 	return (tsecdata);
347 }
348 
349 gss_clntdata_t *
350 copy_sec_data_gss(gss_clntdata_t *fdata)
351 {
352 	gss_clntdata_t *tdata;
353 
354 	if (fdata == NULL)
355 		return (NULL);
356 
357 	tdata = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (gss_clntdata_t), KM_SLEEP);
358 
359 	tdata->mechanism.length = fdata->mechanism.length;
360 	tdata->mechanism.elements = kmem_zalloc(fdata->mechanism.length,
361 	    KM_SLEEP);
362 	bcopy(fdata->mechanism.elements, tdata->mechanism.elements,
363 	    fdata->mechanism.length);
364 
365 	tdata->service = fdata->service;
366 
367 	(void) strcpy(tdata->uname, fdata->uname);
368 	(void) strcpy(tdata->inst, fdata->inst);
369 	(void) strcpy(tdata->realm, fdata->realm);
370 
371 	tdata->qop = fdata->qop;
372 
373 	return (tdata);
374 }
375 
376 static int
377 nfs4_chkdup_servinfo4(servinfo4_t *svp_head, servinfo4_t *svp)
378 {
379 	servinfo4_t *si;
380 
381 	/*
382 	 * Iterate over the servinfo4 list to make sure
383 	 * we do not have a duplicate. Skip any servinfo4
384 	 * that has been marked "NOT IN USE"
385 	 */
386 	for (si = svp_head; si; si = si->sv_next) {
387 		(void) nfs_rw_enter_sig(&si->sv_lock, RW_READER, 0);
388 		if (si->sv_flags & SV4_NOTINUSE) {
389 			nfs_rw_exit(&si->sv_lock);
390 			continue;
391 		}
392 		nfs_rw_exit(&si->sv_lock);
393 		if (si == svp)
394 			continue;
395 		if (si->sv_addr.len == svp->sv_addr.len &&
396 		    strcmp(si->sv_knconf->knc_protofmly,
397 		    svp->sv_knconf->knc_protofmly) == 0 &&
398 		    bcmp(si->sv_addr.buf, svp->sv_addr.buf,
399 		    si->sv_addr.len) == 0) {
400 			/* it's a duplicate */
401 			return (1);
402 		}
403 	}
404 	/* it's not a duplicate */
405 	return (0);
406 }
407 
408 void
409 nfs4_free_args(struct nfs_args *nargs)
410 {
411 	if (nargs->knconf) {
412 		if (nargs->knconf->knc_protofmly)
413 			kmem_free(nargs->knconf->knc_protofmly,
414 			    KNC_STRSIZE);
415 		if (nargs->knconf->knc_proto)
416 			kmem_free(nargs->knconf->knc_proto, KNC_STRSIZE);
417 		kmem_free(nargs->knconf, sizeof (*nargs->knconf));
418 		nargs->knconf = NULL;
419 	}
420 
421 	if (nargs->fh) {
422 		kmem_free(nargs->fh, strlen(nargs->fh) + 1);
423 		nargs->fh = NULL;
424 	}
425 
426 	if (nargs->hostname) {
427 		kmem_free(nargs->hostname, strlen(nargs->hostname) + 1);
428 		nargs->hostname = NULL;
429 	}
430 
431 	if (nargs->addr) {
432 		if (nargs->addr->buf) {
433 			ASSERT(nargs->addr->len);
434 			kmem_free(nargs->addr->buf, nargs->addr->len);
435 		}
436 		kmem_free(nargs->addr, sizeof (struct netbuf));
437 		nargs->addr = NULL;
438 	}
439 
440 	if (nargs->syncaddr) {
441 		ASSERT(nargs->syncaddr->len);
442 		if (nargs->syncaddr->buf) {
443 			ASSERT(nargs->syncaddr->len);
444 			kmem_free(nargs->syncaddr->buf, nargs->syncaddr->len);
445 		}
446 		kmem_free(nargs->syncaddr, sizeof (struct netbuf));
447 		nargs->syncaddr = NULL;
448 	}
449 
450 	if (nargs->netname) {
451 		kmem_free(nargs->netname, strlen(nargs->netname) + 1);
452 		nargs->netname = NULL;
453 	}
454 
455 	if (nargs->nfs_ext_u.nfs_extA.secdata) {
456 		sec_clnt_freeinfo(
457 		    nargs->nfs_ext_u.nfs_extA.secdata);
458 		nargs->nfs_ext_u.nfs_extA.secdata = NULL;
459 	}
460 }
461 
462 
463 int
464 nfs4_copyin(char *data, int datalen, struct nfs_args *nargs)
465 {
466 
467 	int error;
468 	size_t hlen;			/* length of hostname */
469 	size_t nlen;			/* length of netname */
470 	char netname[MAXNETNAMELEN+1];	/* server's netname */
471 	struct netbuf addr;		/* server's address */
472 	struct netbuf syncaddr;		/* AUTH_DES time sync addr */
473 	struct knetconfig *knconf;		/* transport structure */
474 	struct sec_data *secdata = NULL;	/* security data */
475 	STRUCT_DECL(nfs_args, args);		/* nfs mount arguments */
476 	STRUCT_DECL(knetconfig, knconf_tmp);
477 	STRUCT_DECL(netbuf, addr_tmp);
478 	int flags;
479 	char *p, *pf;
480 	struct pathname pn;
481 	char *userbufptr;
482 
483 
484 	bzero(nargs, sizeof (*nargs));
485 
486 	STRUCT_INIT(args, get_udatamodel());
487 	bzero(STRUCT_BUF(args), SIZEOF_STRUCT(nfs_args, DATAMODEL_NATIVE));
488 	if (copyin(data, STRUCT_BUF(args), MIN(datalen,
489 	    STRUCT_SIZE(args))))
490 		return (EFAULT);
491 
492 	nargs->wsize = STRUCT_FGET(args, wsize);
493 	nargs->rsize = STRUCT_FGET(args, rsize);
494 	nargs->timeo = STRUCT_FGET(args, timeo);
495 	nargs->retrans = STRUCT_FGET(args, retrans);
496 	nargs->acregmin = STRUCT_FGET(args, acregmin);
497 	nargs->acregmax = STRUCT_FGET(args, acregmax);
498 	nargs->acdirmin = STRUCT_FGET(args, acdirmin);
499 	nargs->acdirmax = STRUCT_FGET(args, acdirmax);
500 
501 	flags = STRUCT_FGET(args, flags);
502 	nargs->flags = flags;
503 
504 	addr.buf = NULL;
505 	syncaddr.buf = NULL;
506 
507 
508 	/*
509 	 * Allocate space for a knetconfig structure and
510 	 * its strings and copy in from user-land.
511 	 */
512 	knconf = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*knconf), KM_SLEEP);
513 	STRUCT_INIT(knconf_tmp, get_udatamodel());
514 	if (copyin(STRUCT_FGETP(args, knconf), STRUCT_BUF(knconf_tmp),
515 	    STRUCT_SIZE(knconf_tmp))) {
516 		kmem_free(knconf, sizeof (*knconf));
517 		return (EFAULT);
518 	}
519 
520 	knconf->knc_semantics = STRUCT_FGET(knconf_tmp, knc_semantics);
521 	knconf->knc_protofmly = STRUCT_FGETP(knconf_tmp, knc_protofmly);
522 	knconf->knc_proto = STRUCT_FGETP(knconf_tmp, knc_proto);
523 	if (get_udatamodel() != DATAMODEL_LP64) {
524 		knconf->knc_rdev = expldev(STRUCT_FGET(knconf_tmp, knc_rdev));
525 	} else {
526 		knconf->knc_rdev = STRUCT_FGET(knconf_tmp, knc_rdev);
527 	}
528 
529 	pf = kmem_alloc(KNC_STRSIZE, KM_SLEEP);
530 	p = kmem_alloc(KNC_STRSIZE, KM_SLEEP);
531 	error = copyinstr(knconf->knc_protofmly, pf, KNC_STRSIZE, NULL);
532 	if (error) {
533 		kmem_free(pf, KNC_STRSIZE);
534 		kmem_free(p, KNC_STRSIZE);
535 		kmem_free(knconf, sizeof (*knconf));
536 		return (error);
537 	}
538 
539 	error = copyinstr(knconf->knc_proto, p, KNC_STRSIZE, NULL);
540 	if (error) {
541 		kmem_free(pf, KNC_STRSIZE);
542 		kmem_free(p, KNC_STRSIZE);
543 		kmem_free(knconf, sizeof (*knconf));
544 		return (error);
545 	}
546 
547 
548 	knconf->knc_protofmly = pf;
549 	knconf->knc_proto = p;
550 
551 	nargs->knconf = knconf;
552 
553 	/*
554 	 * Get server address
555 	 */
556 	STRUCT_INIT(addr_tmp, get_udatamodel());
557 	if (copyin(STRUCT_FGETP(args, addr), STRUCT_BUF(addr_tmp),
558 	    STRUCT_SIZE(addr_tmp))) {
559 		error = EFAULT;
560 		goto errout;
561 	}
562 
563 	nargs->addr = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (struct netbuf), KM_SLEEP);
564 	userbufptr = STRUCT_FGETP(addr_tmp, buf);
565 	addr.len = STRUCT_FGET(addr_tmp, len);
566 	addr.buf = kmem_alloc(addr.len, KM_SLEEP);
567 	addr.maxlen = addr.len;
568 	if (copyin(userbufptr, addr.buf, addr.len)) {
569 		kmem_free(addr.buf, addr.len);
570 		error = EFAULT;
571 		goto errout;
572 	}
573 	bcopy(&addr, nargs->addr, sizeof (struct netbuf));
574 
575 	/*
576 	 * Get the root fhandle
577 	 */
578 	error = pn_get(STRUCT_FGETP(args, fh), UIO_USERSPACE, &pn);
579 	if (error)
580 		goto errout;
581 
582 	/* Volatile fh: keep server paths, so use actual-size strings */
583 	nargs->fh = kmem_alloc(pn.pn_pathlen + 1, KM_SLEEP);
584 	bcopy(pn.pn_path, nargs->fh, pn.pn_pathlen);
585 	nargs->fh[pn.pn_pathlen] = '\0';
586 	pn_free(&pn);
587 
588 
589 	/*
590 	 * Get server's hostname
591 	 */
592 	if (flags & NFSMNT_HOSTNAME) {
593 		error = copyinstr(STRUCT_FGETP(args, hostname),
594 		    netname, sizeof (netname), &hlen);
595 		if (error)
596 			goto errout;
597 		nargs->hostname = kmem_zalloc(hlen, KM_SLEEP);
598 		(void) strcpy(nargs->hostname, netname);
599 
600 	} else {
601 		nargs->hostname = NULL;
602 	}
603 
604 
605 	/*
606 	 * If there are syncaddr and netname data, load them in. This is
607 	 * to support data needed for NFSV4 when AUTH_DH is the negotiated
608 	 * flavor via SECINFO. (instead of using MOUNT protocol in V3).
609 	 */
610 	netname[0] = '\0';
611 	if (flags & NFSMNT_SECURE) {
612 
613 		/* get syncaddr */
614 		STRUCT_INIT(addr_tmp, get_udatamodel());
615 		if (copyin(STRUCT_FGETP(args, syncaddr), STRUCT_BUF(addr_tmp),
616 		    STRUCT_SIZE(addr_tmp))) {
617 			error = EINVAL;
618 			goto errout;
619 		}
620 		userbufptr = STRUCT_FGETP(addr_tmp, buf);
621 		syncaddr.len = STRUCT_FGET(addr_tmp, len);
622 		syncaddr.buf = kmem_alloc(syncaddr.len, KM_SLEEP);
623 		syncaddr.maxlen = syncaddr.len;
624 		if (copyin(userbufptr, syncaddr.buf, syncaddr.len)) {
625 			kmem_free(syncaddr.buf, syncaddr.len);
626 			error = EFAULT;
627 			goto errout;
628 		}
629 
630 		nargs->syncaddr = kmem_alloc(sizeof (struct netbuf), KM_SLEEP);
631 		bcopy(&syncaddr, nargs->syncaddr, sizeof (struct netbuf));
632 
633 		/* get server's netname */
634 		if (copyinstr(STRUCT_FGETP(args, netname), netname,
635 		    sizeof (netname), &nlen)) {
636 			error = EFAULT;
637 			goto errout;
638 		}
639 
640 		netname[nlen] = '\0';
641 		nargs->netname = kmem_zalloc(nlen, KM_SLEEP);
642 		(void) strcpy(nargs->netname, netname);
643 	}
644 
645 	/*
646 	 * Get the extention data which has the security data structure.
647 	 * This includes data for AUTH_SYS as well.
648 	 */
649 	if (flags & NFSMNT_NEWARGS) {
650 		nargs->nfs_args_ext = STRUCT_FGET(args, nfs_args_ext);
651 		if (nargs->nfs_args_ext == NFS_ARGS_EXTA ||
652 		    nargs->nfs_args_ext == NFS_ARGS_EXTB) {
653 			/*
654 			 * Indicating the application is using the new
655 			 * sec_data structure to pass in the security
656 			 * data.
657 			 */
658 			if (STRUCT_FGETP(args,
659 			    nfs_ext_u.nfs_extA.secdata) != NULL) {
660 				error = sec_clnt_loadinfo(
661 				    (struct sec_data *)STRUCT_FGETP(args,
662 				    nfs_ext_u.nfs_extA.secdata),
663 				    &secdata, get_udatamodel());
664 			}
665 			nargs->nfs_ext_u.nfs_extA.secdata = secdata;
666 		}
667 	}
668 
669 	if (error)
670 		goto errout;
671 
672 	/*
673 	 * Failover support:
674 	 *
675 	 * We may have a linked list of nfs_args structures,
676 	 * which means the user is looking for failover.  If
677 	 * the mount is either not "read-only" or "soft",
678 	 * we want to bail out with EINVAL.
679 	 */
680 	if (nargs->nfs_args_ext == NFS_ARGS_EXTB)
681 		nargs->nfs_ext_u.nfs_extB.next =
682 		    STRUCT_FGETP(args, nfs_ext_u.nfs_extB.next);
683 
684 errout:
685 	if (error)
686 		nfs4_free_args(nargs);
687 
688 	return (error);
689 }
690 
691 
692 /*
693  * nfs mount vfsop
694  * Set up mount info record and attach it to vfs struct.
695  */
696 int
697 nfs4_mount(vfs_t *vfsp, vnode_t *mvp, struct mounta *uap, cred_t *cr)
698 {
699 	char *data = uap->dataptr;
700 	int error;
701 	vnode_t *rtvp;			/* the server's root */
702 	mntinfo4_t *mi;			/* mount info, pointed at by vfs */
703 	struct knetconfig *rdma_knconf;	/* rdma transport structure */
704 	rnode4_t *rp;
705 	struct servinfo4 *svp;		/* nfs server info */
706 	struct servinfo4 *svp_tail = NULL; /* previous nfs server info */
707 	struct servinfo4 *svp_head;	/* first nfs server info */
708 	struct servinfo4 *svp_2ndlast;	/* 2nd last in server info list */
709 	struct sec_data *secdata;	/* security data */
710 	struct nfs_args *args = NULL;
711 	int flags, addr_type, removed;
712 	zone_t *zone = nfs_zone();
713 	nfs4_error_t n4e;
714 	zone_t *mntzone = NULL;
715 
716 	if (secpolicy_fs_mount(cr, mvp, vfsp) != 0)
717 		return (EPERM);
718 	if (mvp->v_type != VDIR)
719 		return (ENOTDIR);
720 
721 	/*
722 	 * get arguments
723 	 *
724 	 * nfs_args is now versioned and is extensible, so
725 	 * uap->datalen might be different from sizeof (args)
726 	 * in a compatible situation.
727 	 */
728 more:
729 	if (!(uap->flags & MS_SYSSPACE)) {
730 		if (args == NULL)
731 			args = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (struct nfs_args), KM_SLEEP);
732 		else
733 			nfs4_free_args(args);
734 		error = nfs4_copyin(data, uap->datalen, args);
735 		if (error) {
736 			if (args) {
737 				kmem_free(args, sizeof (*args));
738 			}
739 			return (error);
740 		}
741 	} else {
742 		args = (struct nfs_args *)data;
743 	}
744 
745 	flags = args->flags;
746 
747 	/*
748 	 * If the request changes the locking type, disallow the remount,
749 	 * because it's questionable whether we can transfer the
750 	 * locking state correctly.
751 	 */
752 	if (uap->flags & MS_REMOUNT) {
753 		if (!(uap->flags & MS_SYSSPACE)) {
754 			nfs4_free_args(args);
755 			kmem_free(args, sizeof (*args));
756 		}
757 		if ((mi = VFTOMI4(vfsp)) != NULL) {
758 			uint_t new_mi_llock;
759 			uint_t old_mi_llock;
760 			new_mi_llock = (flags & NFSMNT_LLOCK) ? 1 : 0;
761 			old_mi_llock = (mi->mi_flags & MI4_LLOCK) ? 1 : 0;
762 			if (old_mi_llock != new_mi_llock)
763 				return (EBUSY);
764 		}
765 		return (0);
766 	}
767 
768 	/*
769 	 * For ephemeral mount trigger stub vnodes, we have two problems
770 	 * to solve: racing threads will likely fail the v_count check, and
771 	 * we want only one to proceed with the mount.
772 	 *
773 	 * For stubs, if the mount has already occurred (via a racing thread),
774 	 * just return success. If not, skip the v_count check and proceed.
775 	 * Note that we are already serialised at this point.
776 	 */
777 	mutex_enter(&mvp->v_lock);
778 	if (vn_matchops(mvp, nfs4_trigger_vnodeops)) {
779 		/* mntpt is a v4 stub vnode */
780 		ASSERT(RP_ISSTUB(VTOR4(mvp)));
781 		ASSERT(!(uap->flags & MS_OVERLAY));
782 		ASSERT(!(mvp->v_flag & VROOT));
783 		if (vn_mountedvfs(mvp) != NULL) {
784 			/* ephemeral mount has already occurred */
785 			ASSERT(uap->flags & MS_SYSSPACE);
786 			mutex_exit(&mvp->v_lock);
787 			return (0);
788 		}
789 	} else {
790 		/* mntpt is a non-v4 or v4 non-stub vnode */
791 		if (!(uap->flags & MS_OVERLAY) &&
792 		    (mvp->v_count != 1 || (mvp->v_flag & VROOT))) {
793 			mutex_exit(&mvp->v_lock);
794 			if (!(uap->flags & MS_SYSSPACE)) {
795 				nfs4_free_args(args);
796 				kmem_free(args, sizeof (*args));
797 			}
798 			return (EBUSY);
799 		}
800 	}
801 	mutex_exit(&mvp->v_lock);
802 
803 	/* make sure things are zeroed for errout: */
804 	rtvp = NULL;
805 	mi = NULL;
806 	secdata = NULL;
807 
808 	/*
809 	 * A valid knetconfig structure is required.
810 	 */
811 	if (!(flags & NFSMNT_KNCONF) ||
812 	    args->knconf == NULL || args->knconf->knc_protofmly == NULL ||
813 	    args->knconf->knc_proto == NULL ||
814 	    (strcmp(args->knconf->knc_proto, NC_UDP) == 0)) {
815 		if (!(uap->flags & MS_SYSSPACE)) {
816 			nfs4_free_args(args);
817 			kmem_free(args, sizeof (*args));
818 		}
819 		return (EINVAL);
820 	}
821 
822 	if ((strlen(args->knconf->knc_protofmly) >= KNC_STRSIZE) ||
823 	    (strlen(args->knconf->knc_proto) >= KNC_STRSIZE)) {
824 		if (!(uap->flags & MS_SYSSPACE)) {
825 			nfs4_free_args(args);
826 			kmem_free(args, sizeof (*args));
827 		}
828 		return (EINVAL);
829 	}
830 
831 	/*
832 	 * Allocate a servinfo4 struct.
833 	 */
834 	svp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*svp), KM_SLEEP);
835 	nfs_rw_init(&svp->sv_lock, NULL, RW_DEFAULT, NULL);
836 	if (svp_tail) {
837 		svp_2ndlast = svp_tail;
838 		svp_tail->sv_next = svp;
839 	} else {
840 		svp_head = svp;
841 		svp_2ndlast = svp;
842 	}
843 
844 	svp_tail = svp;
845 	svp->sv_knconf = args->knconf;
846 	args->knconf = NULL;
847 
848 	/*
849 	 * Get server address
850 	 */
851 	if (args->addr == NULL || args->addr->buf == NULL) {
852 		error = EINVAL;
853 		goto errout;
854 	}
855 
856 	svp->sv_addr.maxlen = args->addr->maxlen;
857 	svp->sv_addr.len = args->addr->len;
858 	svp->sv_addr.buf = args->addr->buf;
859 	args->addr->buf = NULL;
860 
861 	/*
862 	 * Get the root fhandle
863 	 */
864 	if (args->fh == NULL || (strlen(args->fh) >= MAXPATHLEN)) {
865 		error = EINVAL;
866 		goto errout;
867 	}
868 
869 	svp->sv_path = args->fh;
870 	svp->sv_pathlen = strlen(args->fh) + 1;
871 	args->fh = NULL;
872 
873 	/*
874 	 * Get server's hostname
875 	 */
876 	if (flags & NFSMNT_HOSTNAME) {
877 		if (args->hostname == NULL || (strlen(args->hostname) >
878 		    MAXNETNAMELEN)) {
879 			error = EINVAL;
880 			goto errout;
881 		}
882 		svp->sv_hostnamelen = strlen(args->hostname) + 1;
883 		svp->sv_hostname = args->hostname;
884 		args->hostname = NULL;
885 	} else {
886 		char *p = "unknown-host";
887 		svp->sv_hostnamelen = strlen(p) + 1;
888 		svp->sv_hostname = kmem_zalloc(svp->sv_hostnamelen, KM_SLEEP);
889 		(void) strcpy(svp->sv_hostname, p);
890 	}
891 
892 	/*
893 	 * RDMA MOUNT SUPPORT FOR NFS v4.
894 	 * Establish, is it possible to use RDMA, if so overload the
895 	 * knconf with rdma specific knconf and free the orignal knconf.
896 	 */
897 	if ((flags & NFSMNT_TRYRDMA) || (flags & NFSMNT_DORDMA)) {
898 		/*
899 		 * Determine the addr type for RDMA, IPv4 or v6.
900 		 */
901 		if (strcmp(svp->sv_knconf->knc_protofmly, NC_INET) == 0)
902 			addr_type = AF_INET;
903 		else if (strcmp(svp->sv_knconf->knc_protofmly, NC_INET6) == 0)
904 			addr_type = AF_INET6;
905 
906 		if (rdma_reachable(addr_type, &svp->sv_addr,
907 		    &rdma_knconf) == 0) {
908 			/*
909 			 * If successful, hijack the orignal knconf and
910 			 * replace with the new one, depending on the flags.
911 			 */
912 			svp->sv_origknconf = svp->sv_knconf;
913 			svp->sv_knconf = rdma_knconf;
914 		} else {
915 			if (flags & NFSMNT_TRYRDMA) {
916 #ifdef	DEBUG
917 				if (rdma_debug)
918 					zcmn_err(getzoneid(), CE_WARN,
919 					    "no RDMA onboard, revert\n");
920 #endif
921 			}
922 
923 			if (flags & NFSMNT_DORDMA) {
924 				/*
925 				 * If proto=rdma is specified and no RDMA
926 				 * path to this server is avialable then
927 				 * ditch this server.
928 				 * This is not included in the mountable
929 				 * server list or the replica list.
930 				 * Check if more servers are specified;
931 				 * Failover case, otherwise bail out of mount.
932 				 */
933 				if (args->nfs_args_ext == NFS_ARGS_EXTB &&
934 				    args->nfs_ext_u.nfs_extB.next != NULL) {
935 					data = (char *)
936 					    args->nfs_ext_u.nfs_extB.next;
937 					if (uap->flags & MS_RDONLY &&
938 					    !(flags & NFSMNT_SOFT)) {
939 						if (svp_head->sv_next == NULL) {
940 							svp_tail = NULL;
941 							svp_2ndlast = NULL;
942 							sv4_free(svp_head);
943 							goto more;
944 						} else {
945 							svp_tail = svp_2ndlast;
946 							svp_2ndlast->sv_next =
947 							    NULL;
948 							sv4_free(svp);
949 							goto more;
950 						}
951 					}
952 				} else {
953 					/*
954 					 * This is the last server specified
955 					 * in the nfs_args list passed down
956 					 * and its not rdma capable.
957 					 */
958 					if (svp_head->sv_next == NULL) {
959 						/*
960 						 * Is this the only one
961 						 */
962 						error = EINVAL;
963 #ifdef	DEBUG
964 						if (rdma_debug)
965 							zcmn_err(getzoneid(),
966 							    CE_WARN,
967 							    "No RDMA srv");
968 #endif
969 						goto errout;
970 					} else {
971 						/*
972 						 * There is list, since some
973 						 * servers specified before
974 						 * this passed all requirements
975 						 */
976 						svp_tail = svp_2ndlast;
977 						svp_2ndlast->sv_next = NULL;
978 						sv4_free(svp);
979 						goto proceed;
980 					}
981 				}
982 			}
983 		}
984 	}
985 
986 	/*
987 	 * If there are syncaddr and netname data, load them in. This is
988 	 * to support data needed for NFSV4 when AUTH_DH is the negotiated
989 	 * flavor via SECINFO. (instead of using MOUNT protocol in V3).
990 	 */
991 	if (args->flags & NFSMNT_SECURE) {
992 		svp->sv_dhsec = create_authdh_data(args->netname,
993 		    strlen(args->netname),
994 		    args->syncaddr, svp->sv_knconf);
995 	}
996 
997 	/*
998 	 * Get the extention data which has the security data structure.
999 	 * This includes data for AUTH_SYS as well.
1000 	 */
1001 	if (flags & NFSMNT_NEWARGS) {
1002 		switch (args->nfs_args_ext) {
1003 		case NFS_ARGS_EXTA:
1004 		case NFS_ARGS_EXTB:
1005 			/*
1006 			 * Indicating the application is using the new
1007 			 * sec_data structure to pass in the security
1008 			 * data.
1009 			 */
1010 			secdata = args->nfs_ext_u.nfs_extA.secdata;
1011 			if (secdata == NULL) {
1012 				error = EINVAL;
1013 			} else if (uap->flags & MS_SYSSPACE) {
1014 				/*
1015 				 * Need to validate the flavor here if
1016 				 * sysspace, userspace was already
1017 				 * validate from the nfs_copyin function.
1018 				 */
1019 				switch (secdata->rpcflavor) {
1020 				case AUTH_NONE:
1021 				case AUTH_UNIX:
1022 				case AUTH_LOOPBACK:
1023 				case AUTH_DES:
1024 				case RPCSEC_GSS:
1025 					break;
1026 				default:
1027 					error = EINVAL;
1028 					goto errout;
1029 				}
1030 			}
1031 			args->nfs_ext_u.nfs_extA.secdata = NULL;
1032 			break;
1033 
1034 		default:
1035 			error = EINVAL;
1036 			break;
1037 		}
1038 
1039 	} else if (flags & NFSMNT_SECURE) {
1040 		/*
1041 		 * NFSMNT_SECURE is deprecated but we keep it
1042 		 * to support the rogue user-generated application
1043 		 * that may use this undocumented interface to do
1044 		 * AUTH_DH security, e.g. our own rexd.
1045 		 *
1046 		 * Also note that NFSMNT_SECURE is used for passing
1047 		 * AUTH_DH info to be used in negotiation.
1048 		 */
1049 		secdata = create_authdh_data(args->netname,
1050 		    strlen(args->netname), args->syncaddr, svp->sv_knconf);
1051 
1052 	} else {
1053 		secdata = kmem_alloc(sizeof (*secdata), KM_SLEEP);
1054 		secdata->secmod = secdata->rpcflavor = AUTH_SYS;
1055 		secdata->data = NULL;
1056 	}
1057 
1058 	svp->sv_secdata = secdata;
1059 
1060 	/*
1061 	 * User does not explictly specify a flavor, and a user
1062 	 * defined default flavor is passed down.
1063 	 */
1064 	if (flags & NFSMNT_SECDEFAULT) {
1065 		(void) nfs_rw_enter_sig(&svp->sv_lock, RW_WRITER, 0);
1066 		svp->sv_flags |= SV4_TRYSECDEFAULT;
1067 		nfs_rw_exit(&svp->sv_lock);
1068 	}
1069 
1070 	/*
1071 	 * Failover support:
1072 	 *
1073 	 * We may have a linked list of nfs_args structures,
1074 	 * which means the user is looking for failover.  If
1075 	 * the mount is either not "read-only" or "soft",
1076 	 * we want to bail out with EINVAL.
1077 	 */
1078 	if (args->nfs_args_ext == NFS_ARGS_EXTB &&
1079 	    args->nfs_ext_u.nfs_extB.next != NULL) {
1080 		if (uap->flags & MS_RDONLY && !(flags & NFSMNT_SOFT)) {
1081 			data = (char *)args->nfs_ext_u.nfs_extB.next;
1082 			goto more;
1083 		}
1084 		error = EINVAL;
1085 		goto errout;
1086 	}
1087 
1088 	/*
1089 	 * Determine the zone we're being mounted into.
1090 	 */
1091 	zone_hold(mntzone = zone);		/* start with this assumption */
1092 	if (getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
1093 		zone_rele(mntzone);
1094 		mntzone = zone_find_by_path(refstr_value(vfsp->vfs_mntpt));
1095 		ASSERT(mntzone != NULL);
1096 		if (mntzone != zone) {
1097 			error = EBUSY;
1098 			goto errout;
1099 		}
1100 	}
1101 
1102 	if (is_system_labeled()) {
1103 		error = nfs_mount_label_policy(vfsp, &svp->sv_addr,
1104 		    svp->sv_knconf, cr);
1105 
1106 		if (error > 0)
1107 			goto errout;
1108 
1109 		if (error == -1) {
1110 			/* change mount to read-only to prevent write-down */
1111 			vfs_setmntopt(vfsp, MNTOPT_RO, NULL, 0);
1112 		}
1113 	}
1114 
1115 	/*
1116 	 * Stop the mount from going any further if the zone is going away.
1117 	 */
1118 	if (zone_status_get(mntzone) >= ZONE_IS_SHUTTING_DOWN) {
1119 		error = EBUSY;
1120 		goto errout;
1121 	}
1122 
1123 	/*
1124 	 * Get root vnode.
1125 	 */
1126 proceed:
1127 	error = nfs4rootvp(&rtvp, vfsp, svp_head, flags, cr, mntzone);
1128 	if (error) {
1129 		/* if nfs4rootvp failed, it will free svp_head */
1130 		svp_head = NULL;
1131 		goto errout;
1132 	}
1133 
1134 	mi = VTOMI4(rtvp);
1135 
1136 	/*
1137 	 * Send client id to the server, if necessary
1138 	 */
1139 	nfs4_error_zinit(&n4e);
1140 	nfs4setclientid(mi, cr, FALSE, &n4e);
1141 
1142 	error = n4e.error;
1143 
1144 	if (error)
1145 		goto errout;
1146 
1147 	/*
1148 	 * Set option fields in the mount info record
1149 	 */
1150 
1151 	if (svp_head->sv_next) {
1152 		mutex_enter(&mi->mi_lock);
1153 		mi->mi_flags |= MI4_LLOCK;
1154 		mutex_exit(&mi->mi_lock);
1155 	}
1156 	error = nfs4_setopts(rtvp, DATAMODEL_NATIVE, args);
1157 	if (error)
1158 		goto errout;
1159 
1160 	/*
1161 	 * Time to tie in the mirror mount info at last!
1162 	 */
1163 	if (flags & NFSMNT_EPHEMERAL)
1164 		error = nfs4_record_ephemeral_mount(mi, mvp);
1165 
1166 errout:
1167 	if (error) {
1168 		if (rtvp != NULL) {
1169 			rp = VTOR4(rtvp);
1170 			if (rp->r_flags & R4HASHED)
1171 				rp4_rmhash(rp);
1172 		}
1173 		if (mi != NULL) {
1174 			nfs4_async_stop(vfsp);
1175 			nfs4_async_manager_stop(vfsp);
1176 			nfs4_remove_mi_from_server(mi, NULL);
1177 			if (rtvp != NULL)
1178 				VN_RELE(rtvp);
1179 			if (mntzone != NULL)
1180 				zone_rele(mntzone);
1181 			/* need to remove it from the zone */
1182 			removed = nfs4_mi_zonelist_remove(mi);
1183 			if (removed)
1184 				zone_rele_ref(&mi->mi_zone_ref,
1185 				    ZONE_REF_NFSV4);
1186 			MI4_RELE(mi);
1187 			if (!(uap->flags & MS_SYSSPACE) && args) {
1188 				nfs4_free_args(args);
1189 				kmem_free(args, sizeof (*args));
1190 			}
1191 			return (error);
1192 		}
1193 		if (svp_head)
1194 			sv4_free(svp_head);
1195 	}
1196 
1197 	if (!(uap->flags & MS_SYSSPACE) && args) {
1198 		nfs4_free_args(args);
1199 		kmem_free(args, sizeof (*args));
1200 	}
1201 	if (rtvp != NULL)
1202 		VN_RELE(rtvp);
1203 
1204 	if (mntzone != NULL)
1205 		zone_rele(mntzone);
1206 
1207 	return (error);
1208 }
1209 
1210 #ifdef  DEBUG
1211 #define	VERS_MSG	"NFS4 server "
1212 #else
1213 #define	VERS_MSG	"NFS server "
1214 #endif
1215 
1216 #define	READ_MSG        \
1217 	VERS_MSG "%s returned 0 for read transfer size"
1218 #define	WRITE_MSG       \
1219 	VERS_MSG "%s returned 0 for write transfer size"
1220 #define	SIZE_MSG        \
1221 	VERS_MSG "%s returned 0 for maximum file size"
1222 
1223 /*
1224  * Get the symbolic link text from the server for a given filehandle
1225  * of that symlink.
1226  *
1227  *      (get symlink text) PUTFH READLINK
1228  */
1229 static int
1230 getlinktext_otw(mntinfo4_t *mi, nfs_fh4 *fh, char **linktextp, cred_t *cr,
1231     int flags)
1232 {
1233 	COMPOUND4args_clnt args;
1234 	COMPOUND4res_clnt res;
1235 	int doqueue;
1236 	nfs_argop4 argop[2];
1237 	nfs_resop4 *resop;
1238 	READLINK4res *lr_res;
1239 	uint_t len;
1240 	bool_t needrecov = FALSE;
1241 	nfs4_recov_state_t recov_state;
1242 	nfs4_sharedfh_t *sfh;
1243 	nfs4_error_t e;
1244 	int num_retry = nfs4_max_mount_retry;
1245 	int recovery = !(flags & NFS4_GETFH_NEEDSOP);
1246 
1247 	sfh = sfh4_get(fh, mi);
1248 	recov_state.rs_flags = 0;
1249 	recov_state.rs_num_retry_despite_err = 0;
1250 
1251 recov_retry:
1252 	nfs4_error_zinit(&e);
1253 
1254 	args.array_len = 2;
1255 	args.array = argop;
1256 	args.ctag = TAG_GET_SYMLINK;
1257 
1258 	if (! recovery) {
1259 		e.error = nfs4_start_op(mi, NULL, NULL, &recov_state);
1260 		if (e.error) {
1261 			sfh4_rele(&sfh);
1262 			return (e.error);
1263 		}
1264 	}
1265 
1266 	/* 0. putfh symlink fh */
1267 	argop[0].argop = OP_CPUTFH;
1268 	argop[0].nfs_argop4_u.opcputfh.sfh = sfh;
1269 
1270 	/* 1. readlink */
1271 	argop[1].argop = OP_READLINK;
1272 
1273 	doqueue = 1;
1274 
1275 	rfs4call(mi, &args, &res, cr, &doqueue, 0, &e);
1276 
1277 	needrecov = nfs4_needs_recovery(&e, FALSE, mi->mi_vfsp);
1278 
1279 	if (needrecov && !recovery && num_retry-- > 0) {
1280 
1281 		NFS4_DEBUG(nfs4_client_recov_debug, (CE_NOTE,
1282 		    "getlinktext_otw: initiating recovery\n"));
1283 
1284 		if (nfs4_start_recovery(&e, mi, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
1285 		    OP_READLINK, NULL, NULL, NULL) == FALSE) {
1286 			nfs4_end_op(mi, NULL, NULL, &recov_state, needrecov);
1287 			if (!e.error)
1288 				(void) xdr_free(xdr_COMPOUND4res_clnt,
1289 				    (caddr_t)&res);
1290 			goto recov_retry;
1291 		}
1292 	}
1293 
1294 	/*
1295 	 * If non-NFS4 pcol error and/or we weren't able to recover.
1296 	 */
1297 	if (e.error != 0) {
1298 		if (! recovery)
1299 			nfs4_end_op(mi, NULL, NULL, &recov_state, needrecov);
1300 		sfh4_rele(&sfh);
1301 		return (e.error);
1302 	}
1303 
1304 	if (res.status) {
1305 		e.error = geterrno4(res.status);
1306 		(void) xdr_free(xdr_COMPOUND4res_clnt, (caddr_t)&res);
1307 		if (! recovery)
1308 			nfs4_end_op(mi, NULL, NULL, &recov_state, needrecov);
1309 		sfh4_rele(&sfh);
1310 		return (e.error);
1311 	}
1312 
1313 	/* res.status == NFS4_OK */
1314 	ASSERT(res.status == NFS4_OK);
1315 
1316 	resop = &res.array[1];  /* readlink res */
1317 	lr_res = &resop->nfs_resop4_u.opreadlink;
1318 
1319 	/* treat symlink name as data */
1320 	*linktextp = utf8_to_str((utf8string *)&lr_res->link, &len, NULL);
1321 
1322 	if (! recovery)
1323 		nfs4_end_op(mi, NULL, NULL, &recov_state, needrecov);
1324 	sfh4_rele(&sfh);
1325 	(void) xdr_free(xdr_COMPOUND4res_clnt, (caddr_t)&res);
1326 	return (0);
1327 }
1328 
1329 /*
1330  * Skip over consecutive slashes and "/./" in a pathname.
1331  */
1332 void
1333 pathname_skipslashdot(struct pathname *pnp)
1334 {
1335 	char *c1, *c2;
1336 
1337 	while (pnp->pn_pathlen > 0 && *pnp->pn_path == '/') {
1338 
1339 		c1 = pnp->pn_path + 1;
1340 		c2 = pnp->pn_path + 2;
1341 
1342 		if (*c1 == '.' && (*c2 == '/' || *c2 == '\0')) {
1343 			pnp->pn_path = pnp->pn_path + 2; /* skip "/." */
1344 			pnp->pn_pathlen = pnp->pn_pathlen - 2;
1345 		} else {
1346 			pnp->pn_path++;
1347 			pnp->pn_pathlen--;
1348 		}
1349 	}
1350 }
1351 
1352 /*
1353  * Resolve a symbolic link path. The symlink is in the nth component of
1354  * svp->sv_path and has an nfs4 file handle "fh".
1355  * Upon return, the sv_path will point to the new path that has the nth
1356  * component resolved to its symlink text.
1357  */
1358 int
1359 resolve_sympath(mntinfo4_t *mi, servinfo4_t *svp, int nth, nfs_fh4 *fh,
1360     cred_t *cr, int flags)
1361 {
1362 	char *oldpath;
1363 	char *symlink, *newpath;
1364 	struct pathname oldpn, newpn;
1365 	char component[MAXNAMELEN];
1366 	int i, addlen, error = 0;
1367 	int oldpathlen;
1368 
1369 	/* Get the symbolic link text over the wire. */
1370 	error = getlinktext_otw(mi, fh, &symlink, cr, flags);
1371 
1372 	if (error || symlink == NULL || strlen(symlink) == 0)
1373 		return (error);
1374 
1375 	/*
1376 	 * Compose the new pathname.
1377 	 * Note:
1378 	 *    - only the nth component is resolved for the pathname.
1379 	 *    - pathname.pn_pathlen does not count the ending null byte.
1380 	 */
1381 	(void) nfs_rw_enter_sig(&svp->sv_lock, RW_READER, 0);
1382 	oldpath = svp->sv_path;
1383 	oldpathlen = svp->sv_pathlen;
1384 	if (error = pn_get(oldpath, UIO_SYSSPACE, &oldpn)) {
1385 		nfs_rw_exit(&svp->sv_lock);
1386 		kmem_free(symlink, strlen(symlink) + 1);
1387 		return (error);
1388 	}
1389 	nfs_rw_exit(&svp->sv_lock);
1390 	pn_alloc(&newpn);
1391 
1392 	/*
1393 	 * Skip over previous components from the oldpath so that the
1394 	 * oldpn.pn_path will point to the symlink component. Skip
1395 	 * leading slashes and "/./" (no OP_LOOKUP on ".") so that
1396 	 * pn_getcompnent can get the component.
1397 	 */
1398 	for (i = 1; i < nth; i++) {
1399 		pathname_skipslashdot(&oldpn);
1400 		error = pn_getcomponent(&oldpn, component);
1401 		if (error)
1402 			goto out;
1403 	}
1404 
1405 	/*
1406 	 * Copy the old path upto the component right before the symlink
1407 	 * if the symlink is not an absolute path.
1408 	 */
1409 	if (symlink[0] != '/') {
1410 		addlen = oldpn.pn_path - oldpn.pn_buf;
1411 		bcopy(oldpn.pn_buf, newpn.pn_path, addlen);
1412 		newpn.pn_pathlen += addlen;
1413 		newpn.pn_path += addlen;
1414 		newpn.pn_buf[newpn.pn_pathlen] = '/';
1415 		newpn.pn_pathlen++;
1416 		newpn.pn_path++;
1417 	}
1418 
1419 	/* copy the resolved symbolic link text */
1420 	addlen = strlen(symlink);
1421 	if (newpn.pn_pathlen + addlen >= newpn.pn_bufsize) {
1422 		error = ENAMETOOLONG;
1423 		goto out;
1424 	}
1425 	bcopy(symlink, newpn.pn_path, addlen);
1426 	newpn.pn_pathlen += addlen;
1427 	newpn.pn_path += addlen;
1428 
1429 	/*
1430 	 * Check if there is any remaining path after the symlink component.
1431 	 * First, skip the symlink component.
1432 	 */
1433 	pathname_skipslashdot(&oldpn);
1434 	if (error = pn_getcomponent(&oldpn, component))
1435 		goto out;
1436 
1437 	addlen = pn_pathleft(&oldpn); /* includes counting the slash */
1438 
1439 	/*
1440 	 * Copy the remaining path to the new pathname if there is any.
1441 	 */
1442 	if (addlen > 0) {
1443 		if (newpn.pn_pathlen + addlen >= newpn.pn_bufsize) {
1444 			error = ENAMETOOLONG;
1445 			goto out;
1446 		}
1447 		bcopy(oldpn.pn_path, newpn.pn_path, addlen);
1448 		newpn.pn_pathlen += addlen;
1449 	}
1450 	newpn.pn_buf[newpn.pn_pathlen] = '\0';
1451 
1452 	/* get the newpath and store it in the servinfo4_t */
1453 	newpath = kmem_alloc(newpn.pn_pathlen + 1, KM_SLEEP);
1454 	bcopy(newpn.pn_buf, newpath, newpn.pn_pathlen);
1455 	newpath[newpn.pn_pathlen] = '\0';
1456 
1457 	(void) nfs_rw_enter_sig(&svp->sv_lock, RW_WRITER, 0);
1458 	svp->sv_path = newpath;
1459 	svp->sv_pathlen = strlen(newpath) + 1;
1460 	nfs_rw_exit(&svp->sv_lock);
1461 
1462 	kmem_free(oldpath, oldpathlen);
1463 out:
1464 	kmem_free(symlink, strlen(symlink) + 1);
1465 	pn_free(&newpn);
1466 	pn_free(&oldpn);
1467 
1468 	return (error);
1469 }
1470 
1471 /*
1472  * This routine updates servinfo4 structure with the new referred server
1473  * info.
1474  * nfsfsloc has the location related information
1475  * fsp has the hostname and pathname info.
1476  * new path = pathname from referral + part of orig pathname(based on nth).
1477  */
1478 static void
1479 update_servinfo4(servinfo4_t *svp, fs_location4 *fsp,
1480     struct nfs_fsl_info *nfsfsloc, char *orig_path, int nth)
1481 {
1482 	struct knetconfig *knconf, *svknconf;
1483 	struct netbuf *saddr;
1484 	sec_data_t	*secdata;
1485 	utf8string *host;
1486 	int i = 0, num_slashes = 0;
1487 	char *p, *spath, *op, *new_path;
1488 
1489 	/* Update knconf */
1490 	knconf = svp->sv_knconf;
1491 	free_knconf_contents(knconf);
1492 	bzero(knconf, sizeof (struct knetconfig));
1493 	svknconf = nfsfsloc->knconf;
1494 	knconf->knc_semantics = svknconf->knc_semantics;
1495 	knconf->knc_protofmly = kmem_zalloc(KNC_STRSIZE, KM_SLEEP);
1496 	knconf->knc_proto = kmem_zalloc(KNC_STRSIZE, KM_SLEEP);
1497 	knconf->knc_rdev = svknconf->knc_rdev;
1498 	bcopy(svknconf->knc_protofmly, knconf->knc_protofmly, KNC_STRSIZE);
1499 	bcopy(svknconf->knc_proto, knconf->knc_proto, KNC_STRSIZE);
1500 
1501 	/* Update server address */
1502 	saddr = &svp->sv_addr;
1503 	if (saddr->buf != NULL)
1504 		kmem_free(saddr->buf, saddr->maxlen);
1505 	saddr->buf  = kmem_alloc(nfsfsloc->addr->maxlen, KM_SLEEP);
1506 	saddr->len = nfsfsloc->addr->len;
1507 	saddr->maxlen = nfsfsloc->addr->maxlen;
1508 	bcopy(nfsfsloc->addr->buf, saddr->buf, nfsfsloc->addr->len);
1509 
1510 	/* Update server name */
1511 	host = fsp->server_val;
1512 	kmem_free(svp->sv_hostname, svp->sv_hostnamelen);
1513 	svp->sv_hostname = kmem_zalloc(host->utf8string_len + 1, KM_SLEEP);
1514 	bcopy(host->utf8string_val, svp->sv_hostname, host->utf8string_len);
1515 	svp->sv_hostname[host->utf8string_len] = '\0';
1516 	svp->sv_hostnamelen = host->utf8string_len + 1;
1517 
1518 	/*
1519 	 * Update server path.
1520 	 * We need to setup proper path here.
1521 	 * For ex., If we got a path name serv1:/rp/aaa/bbb
1522 	 * where aaa is a referral and points to serv2:/rpool/aa
1523 	 * we need to set the path to serv2:/rpool/aa/bbb
1524 	 * The first part of this below code generates /rpool/aa
1525 	 * and the second part appends /bbb to the server path.
1526 	 */
1527 	spath = p = kmem_zalloc(MAXPATHLEN, KM_SLEEP);
1528 	*p++ = '/';
1529 	for (i = 0; i < fsp->rootpath.pathname4_len; i++) {
1530 		component4 *comp;
1531 
1532 		comp = &fsp->rootpath.pathname4_val[i];
1533 		/* If no space, null the string and bail */
1534 		if ((p - spath) + comp->utf8string_len + 1 > MAXPATHLEN) {
1535 			p = spath + MAXPATHLEN - 1;
1536 			spath[0] = '\0';
1537 			break;
1538 		}
1539 		bcopy(comp->utf8string_val, p, comp->utf8string_len);
1540 		p += comp->utf8string_len;
1541 		*p++ = '/';
1542 	}
1543 	if (fsp->rootpath.pathname4_len != 0)
1544 		*(p - 1) = '\0';
1545 	else
1546 		*p = '\0';
1547 	p = spath;
1548 
1549 	new_path = kmem_zalloc(MAXPATHLEN, KM_SLEEP);
1550 	(void) strlcpy(new_path, p, MAXPATHLEN);
1551 	kmem_free(p, MAXPATHLEN);
1552 	i = strlen(new_path);
1553 
1554 	for (op = orig_path; *op; op++) {
1555 		if (*op == '/')
1556 			num_slashes++;
1557 		if (num_slashes == nth + 2) {
1558 			while (*op != '\0') {
1559 				new_path[i] = *op;
1560 				i++;
1561 				op++;
1562 			}
1563 			break;
1564 		}
1565 	}
1566 	new_path[i] = '\0';
1567 
1568 	kmem_free(svp->sv_path, svp->sv_pathlen);
1569 	svp->sv_pathlen = strlen(new_path) + 1;
1570 	svp->sv_path = kmem_alloc(svp->sv_pathlen, KM_SLEEP);
1571 	bcopy(new_path, svp->sv_path, svp->sv_pathlen);
1572 	kmem_free(new_path, MAXPATHLEN);
1573 
1574 	/*
1575 	 * All the security data is specific to old server.
1576 	 * Clean it up except secdata which deals with mount options.
1577 	 * We need to inherit that data. Copy secdata into our new servinfo4.
1578 	 */
1579 	if (svp->sv_dhsec) {
1580 		sec_clnt_freeinfo(svp->sv_dhsec);
1581 		svp->sv_dhsec = NULL;
1582 	}
1583 	if (svp->sv_save_secinfo &&
1584 	    svp->sv_save_secinfo != svp->sv_secinfo) {
1585 		secinfo_free(svp->sv_save_secinfo);
1586 		svp->sv_save_secinfo = NULL;
1587 	}
1588 	if (svp->sv_secinfo) {
1589 		secinfo_free(svp->sv_secinfo);
1590 		svp->sv_secinfo = NULL;
1591 	}
1592 	svp->sv_currsec = NULL;
1593 
1594 	secdata = kmem_alloc(sizeof (*secdata), KM_SLEEP);
1595 	*secdata = *svp->sv_secdata;
1596 	secdata->data = NULL;
1597 	if (svp->sv_secdata) {
1598 		sec_clnt_freeinfo(svp->sv_secdata);
1599 		svp->sv_secdata = NULL;
1600 	}
1601 	svp->sv_secdata = secdata;
1602 }
1603 
1604 /*
1605  * Resolve a referral. The referral is in the n+1th component of
1606  * svp->sv_path and has a parent nfs4 file handle "fh".
1607  * Upon return, the sv_path will point to the new path that has referral
1608  * component resolved to its referred path and part of original path.
1609  * Hostname and other address information is also updated.
1610  */
1611 int
1612 resolve_referral(mntinfo4_t *mi, servinfo4_t *svp, cred_t *cr, int nth,
1613     nfs_fh4 *fh)
1614 {
1615 	nfs4_sharedfh_t	*sfh;
1616 	struct nfs_fsl_info nfsfsloc;
1617 	nfs4_ga_res_t garp;
1618 	COMPOUND4res_clnt callres;
1619 	fs_location4	*fsp;
1620 	char *nm, *orig_path;
1621 	int orig_pathlen = 0, ret = -1, index;
1622 
1623 	if (svp->sv_pathlen <= 0)
1624 		return (ret);
1625 
1626 	(void) nfs_rw_enter_sig(&svp->sv_lock, RW_WRITER, 0);
1627 	orig_pathlen = svp->sv_pathlen;
1628 	orig_path = kmem_alloc(orig_pathlen, KM_SLEEP);
1629 	bcopy(svp->sv_path, orig_path, orig_pathlen);
1630 	nm = extract_referral_point(svp->sv_path, nth);
1631 	setup_newsvpath(svp, nth);
1632 	nfs_rw_exit(&svp->sv_lock);
1633 
1634 	sfh = sfh4_get(fh, mi);
1635 	index = nfs4_process_referral(mi, sfh, nm, cr,
1636 	    &garp, &callres, &nfsfsloc);
1637 	sfh4_rele(&sfh);
1638 	kmem_free(nm, MAXPATHLEN);
1639 	if (index < 0) {
1640 		kmem_free(orig_path, orig_pathlen);
1641 		return (index);
1642 	}
1643 
1644 	fsp =  &garp.n4g_ext_res->n4g_fslocations.locations_val[index];
1645 	(void) nfs_rw_enter_sig(&svp->sv_lock, RW_WRITER, 0);
1646 	update_servinfo4(svp, fsp, &nfsfsloc, orig_path, nth);
1647 	nfs_rw_exit(&svp->sv_lock);
1648 
1649 	mutex_enter(&mi->mi_lock);
1650 	mi->mi_vfs_referral_loop_cnt++;
1651 	mutex_exit(&mi->mi_lock);
1652 
1653 	ret = 0;
1654 bad:
1655 	/* Free up XDR memory allocated in nfs4_process_referral() */
1656 	xdr_free(xdr_nfs_fsl_info, (char *)&nfsfsloc);
1657 	xdr_free(xdr_COMPOUND4res_clnt, (caddr_t)&callres);
1658 	kmem_free(orig_path, orig_pathlen);
1659 
1660 	return (ret);
1661 }
1662 
1663 /*
1664  * Get the root filehandle for the given filesystem and server, and update
1665  * svp.
1666  *
1667  * If NFS4_GETFH_NEEDSOP is set, then use nfs4_start_fop and nfs4_end_fop
1668  * to coordinate with recovery.  Otherwise, the caller is assumed to be
1669  * the recovery thread or have already done a start_fop.
1670  *
1671  * Errors are returned by the nfs4_error_t parameter.
1672  */
1673 static void
1674 nfs4getfh_otw(struct mntinfo4 *mi, servinfo4_t *svp, vtype_t *vtp,
1675     int flags, cred_t *cr, nfs4_error_t *ep)
1676 {
1677 	COMPOUND4args_clnt args;
1678 	COMPOUND4res_clnt res;
1679 	int doqueue = 1;
1680 	nfs_argop4 *argop;
1681 	nfs_resop4 *resop;
1682 	nfs4_ga_res_t *garp;
1683 	int num_argops;
1684 	lookup4_param_t lookuparg;
1685 	nfs_fh4 *tmpfhp;
1686 	nfs_fh4 *resfhp;
1687 	bool_t needrecov = FALSE;
1688 	nfs4_recov_state_t recov_state;
1689 	int llndx;
1690 	int nthcomp;
1691 	int recovery = !(flags & NFS4_GETFH_NEEDSOP);
1692 
1693 	(void) nfs_rw_enter_sig(&svp->sv_lock, RW_READER, 0);
1694 	ASSERT(svp->sv_path != NULL);
1695 	if (svp->sv_path[0] == '\0') {
1696 		nfs_rw_exit(&svp->sv_lock);
1697 		nfs4_error_init(ep, EINVAL);
1698 		return;
1699 	}
1700 	nfs_rw_exit(&svp->sv_lock);
1701 
1702 	recov_state.rs_flags = 0;
1703 	recov_state.rs_num_retry_despite_err = 0;
1704 
1705 recov_retry:
1706 	if (mi->mi_vfs_referral_loop_cnt >= NFS4_REFERRAL_LOOP_MAX) {
1707 		DTRACE_PROBE3(nfs4clnt__debug__referral__loop, mntinfo4 *,
1708 		    mi, servinfo4_t *, svp, char *, "nfs4getfh_otw");
1709 		nfs4_error_init(ep, EINVAL);
1710 		return;
1711 	}
1712 	nfs4_error_zinit(ep);
1713 
1714 	if (!recovery) {
1715 		ep->error = nfs4_start_fop(mi, NULL, NULL, OH_MOUNT,
1716 		    &recov_state, NULL);
1717 
1718 		/*
1719 		 * If recovery has been started and this request as
1720 		 * initiated by a mount, then we must wait for recovery
1721 		 * to finish before proceeding, otherwise, the error
1722 		 * cleanup would remove data structures needed by the
1723 		 * recovery thread.
1724 		 */
1725 		if (ep->error) {
1726 			mutex_enter(&mi->mi_lock);
1727 			if (mi->mi_flags & MI4_MOUNTING) {
1728 				mi->mi_flags |= MI4_RECOV_FAIL;
1729 				mi->mi_error = EIO;
1730 
1731 				NFS4_DEBUG(nfs4_client_recov_debug, (CE_NOTE,
1732 				    "nfs4getfh_otw: waiting 4 recovery\n"));
1733 
1734 				while (mi->mi_flags & MI4_RECOV_ACTIV)
1735 					cv_wait(&mi->mi_failover_cv,
1736 					    &mi->mi_lock);
1737 			}
1738 			mutex_exit(&mi->mi_lock);
1739 			return;
1740 		}
1741 
1742 		/*
1743 		 * If the client does not specify a specific flavor to use
1744 		 * and has not gotten a secinfo list from the server yet,
1745 		 * retrieve the secinfo list from the server and use a
1746 		 * flavor from the list to mount.
1747 		 *
1748 		 * If fail to get the secinfo list from the server, then
1749 		 * try the default flavor.
1750 		 */
1751 		if ((svp->sv_flags & SV4_TRYSECDEFAULT) &&
1752 		    svp->sv_secinfo == NULL) {
1753 			(void) nfs4_secinfo_path(mi, cr, FALSE);
1754 		}
1755 	}
1756 
1757 	if (recovery)
1758 		args.ctag = TAG_REMAP_MOUNT;
1759 	else
1760 		args.ctag = TAG_MOUNT;
1761 
1762 	lookuparg.l4_getattrs = LKP4_ALL_ATTRIBUTES;
1763 	lookuparg.argsp = &args;
1764 	lookuparg.resp = &res;
1765 	lookuparg.header_len = 2;	/* Putrootfh, getfh */
1766 	lookuparg.trailer_len = 0;
1767 	lookuparg.ga_bits = FATTR4_FSINFO_MASK;
1768 	lookuparg.mi = mi;
1769 
1770 	(void) nfs_rw_enter_sig(&svp->sv_lock, RW_READER, 0);
1771 	ASSERT(svp->sv_path != NULL);
1772 	llndx = nfs4lookup_setup(svp->sv_path, &lookuparg, 0);
1773 	nfs_rw_exit(&svp->sv_lock);
1774 
1775 	argop = args.array;
1776 	num_argops = args.array_len;
1777 
1778 	/* choose public or root filehandle */
1779 	if (flags & NFS4_GETFH_PUBLIC)
1780 		argop[0].argop = OP_PUTPUBFH;
1781 	else
1782 		argop[0].argop = OP_PUTROOTFH;
1783 
1784 	/* get fh */
1785 	argop[1].argop = OP_GETFH;
1786 
1787 	NFS4_DEBUG(nfs4_client_call_debug, (CE_NOTE,
1788 	    "nfs4getfh_otw: %s call, mi 0x%p",
1789 	    needrecov ? "recov" : "first", (void *)mi));
1790 
1791 	rfs4call(mi, &args, &res, cr, &doqueue, RFSCALL_SOFT, ep);
1792 
1793 	needrecov = nfs4_needs_recovery(ep, FALSE, mi->mi_vfsp);
1794 
1795 	if (needrecov) {
1796 		bool_t abort;
1797 
1798 		if (recovery) {
1799 			nfs4args_lookup_free(argop, num_argops);
1800 			kmem_free(argop,
1801 			    lookuparg.arglen * sizeof (nfs_argop4));
1802 			if (!ep->error)
1803 				(void) xdr_free(xdr_COMPOUND4res_clnt,
1804 				    (caddr_t)&res);
1805 			return;
1806 		}
1807 
1808 		NFS4_DEBUG(nfs4_client_recov_debug,
1809 		    (CE_NOTE, "nfs4getfh_otw: initiating recovery\n"));
1810 
1811 		abort = nfs4_start_recovery(ep, mi, NULL,
1812 		    NULL, NULL, NULL, OP_GETFH, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1813 		if (!ep->error) {
1814 			ep->error = geterrno4(res.status);
1815 			(void) xdr_free(xdr_COMPOUND4res_clnt, (caddr_t)&res);
1816 		}
1817 		nfs4args_lookup_free(argop, num_argops);
1818 		kmem_free(argop, lookuparg.arglen * sizeof (nfs_argop4));
1819 		nfs4_end_fop(mi, NULL, NULL, OH_MOUNT, &recov_state, needrecov);
1820 		/* have another go? */
1821 		if (abort == FALSE)
1822 			goto recov_retry;
1823 		return;
1824 	}
1825 
1826 	/*
1827 	 * No recovery, but check if error is set.
1828 	 */
1829 	if (ep->error)  {
1830 		nfs4args_lookup_free(argop, num_argops);
1831 		kmem_free(argop, lookuparg.arglen * sizeof (nfs_argop4));
1832 		if (!recovery)
1833 			nfs4_end_fop(mi, NULL, NULL, OH_MOUNT, &recov_state,
1834 			    needrecov);
1835 		return;
1836 	}
1837 
1838 is_link_err:
1839 
1840 	/* for non-recovery errors */
1841 	if (res.status && res.status != NFS4ERR_SYMLINK &&
1842 	    res.status != NFS4ERR_MOVED) {
1843 		if (!recovery) {
1844 			nfs4_end_fop(mi, NULL, NULL, OH_MOUNT, &recov_state,
1845 			    needrecov);
1846 		}
1847 		nfs4args_lookup_free(argop, num_argops);
1848 		kmem_free(argop, lookuparg.arglen * sizeof (nfs_argop4));
1849 		(void) xdr_free(xdr_COMPOUND4res_clnt, (caddr_t)&res);
1850 		return;
1851 	}
1852 
1853 	/*
1854 	 * If any intermediate component in the path is a symbolic link,
1855 	 * resolve the symlink, then try mount again using the new path.
1856 	 */
1857 	if (res.status == NFS4ERR_SYMLINK || res.status == NFS4ERR_MOVED) {
1858 		int where;
1859 
1860 		/*
1861 		 * Need to call nfs4_end_op before resolve_sympath to avoid
1862 		 * potential nfs4_start_op deadlock.
1863 		 */
1864 		if (!recovery)
1865 			nfs4_end_fop(mi, NULL, NULL, OH_MOUNT, &recov_state,
1866 			    needrecov);
1867 
1868 		/*
1869 		 * This must be from OP_LOOKUP failure. The (cfh) for this
1870 		 * OP_LOOKUP is a symlink node. Found out where the
1871 		 * OP_GETFH is for the (cfh) that is a symlink node.
1872 		 *
1873 		 * Example:
1874 		 * (mount) PUTROOTFH, GETFH, LOOKUP comp1, GETFH, GETATTR,
1875 		 * LOOKUP comp2, GETFH, GETATTR, LOOKUP comp3, GETFH, GETATTR
1876 		 *
1877 		 * LOOKUP comp3 fails with SYMLINK because comp2 is a symlink.
1878 		 * In this case, where = 7, nthcomp = 2.
1879 		 */
1880 		where = res.array_len - 2;
1881 		ASSERT(where > 0);
1882 
1883 		if (res.status == NFS4ERR_SYMLINK) {
1884 
1885 			resop = &res.array[where - 1];
1886 			ASSERT(resop->resop == OP_GETFH);
1887 			tmpfhp = &resop->nfs_resop4_u.opgetfh.object;
1888 			nthcomp = res.array_len/3 - 1;
1889 			ep->error = resolve_sympath(mi, svp, nthcomp,
1890 			    tmpfhp, cr, flags);
1891 
1892 		} else if (res.status == NFS4ERR_MOVED) {
1893 
1894 			resop = &res.array[where - 2];
1895 			ASSERT(resop->resop == OP_GETFH);
1896 			tmpfhp = &resop->nfs_resop4_u.opgetfh.object;
1897 			nthcomp = res.array_len/3 - 1;
1898 			ep->error = resolve_referral(mi, svp, cr, nthcomp,
1899 			    tmpfhp);
1900 		}
1901 
1902 		nfs4args_lookup_free(argop, num_argops);
1903 		kmem_free(argop, lookuparg.arglen * sizeof (nfs_argop4));
1904 		(void) xdr_free(xdr_COMPOUND4res_clnt, (caddr_t)&res);
1905 
1906 		if (ep->error)
1907 			return;
1908 
1909 		goto recov_retry;
1910 	}
1911 
1912 	/* getfh */
1913 	resop = &res.array[res.array_len - 2];
1914 	ASSERT(resop->resop == OP_GETFH);
1915 	resfhp = &resop->nfs_resop4_u.opgetfh.object;
1916 
1917 	/* getattr fsinfo res */
1918 	resop++;
1919 	garp = &resop->nfs_resop4_u.opgetattr.ga_res;
1920 
1921 	*vtp = garp->n4g_va.va_type;
1922 
1923 	mi->mi_fh_expire_type = garp->n4g_ext_res->n4g_fet;
1924 
1925 	mutex_enter(&mi->mi_lock);
1926 	if (garp->n4g_ext_res->n4g_pc4.pc4_link_support)
1927 		mi->mi_flags |= MI4_LINK;
1928 	if (garp->n4g_ext_res->n4g_pc4.pc4_symlink_support)
1929 		mi->mi_flags |= MI4_SYMLINK;
1930 	if (garp->n4g_ext_res->n4g_suppattrs & FATTR4_ACL_MASK)
1931 		mi->mi_flags |= MI4_ACL;
1932 	mutex_exit(&mi->mi_lock);
1933 
1934 	if (garp->n4g_ext_res->n4g_maxread == 0)
1935 		mi->mi_tsize =
1936 		    MIN(MAXBSIZE, mi->mi_tsize);
1937 	else
1938 		mi->mi_tsize =
1939 		    MIN(garp->n4g_ext_res->n4g_maxread,
1940 		    mi->mi_tsize);
1941 
1942 	if (garp->n4g_ext_res->n4g_maxwrite == 0)
1943 		mi->mi_stsize =
1944 		    MIN(MAXBSIZE, mi->mi_stsize);
1945 	else
1946 		mi->mi_stsize =
1947 		    MIN(garp->n4g_ext_res->n4g_maxwrite,
1948 		    mi->mi_stsize);
1949 
1950 	if (garp->n4g_ext_res->n4g_maxfilesize != 0)
1951 		mi->mi_maxfilesize =
1952 		    MIN(garp->n4g_ext_res->n4g_maxfilesize,
1953 		    mi->mi_maxfilesize);
1954 
1955 	/*
1956 	 * If the final component is a a symbolic link, resolve the symlink,
1957 	 * then try mount again using the new path.
1958 	 *
1959 	 * Assume no symbolic link for root filesysm "/".
1960 	 */
1961 	if (*vtp == VLNK) {
1962 		/*
1963 		 * nthcomp is the total result length minus
1964 		 * the 1st 2 OPs (PUTROOTFH, GETFH),
1965 		 * then divided by 3 (LOOKUP,GETFH,GETATTR)
1966 		 *
1967 		 * e.g. PUTROOTFH GETFH LOOKUP 1st-comp GETFH GETATTR
1968 		 *	LOOKUP 2nd-comp GETFH GETATTR
1969 		 *
1970 		 *	(8 - 2)/3 = 2
1971 		 */
1972 		nthcomp = (res.array_len - 2)/3;
1973 
1974 		/*
1975 		 * Need to call nfs4_end_op before resolve_sympath to avoid
1976 		 * potential nfs4_start_op deadlock. See RFE 4777612.
1977 		 */
1978 		if (!recovery)
1979 			nfs4_end_fop(mi, NULL, NULL, OH_MOUNT, &recov_state,
1980 			    needrecov);
1981 
1982 		ep->error = resolve_sympath(mi, svp, nthcomp, resfhp, cr,
1983 		    flags);
1984 
1985 		nfs4args_lookup_free(argop, num_argops);
1986 		kmem_free(argop, lookuparg.arglen * sizeof (nfs_argop4));
1987 		(void) xdr_free(xdr_COMPOUND4res_clnt, (caddr_t)&res);
1988 
1989 		if (ep->error)
1990 			return;
1991 
1992 		goto recov_retry;
1993 	}
1994 
1995 	/*
1996 	 * We need to figure out where in the compound the getfh
1997 	 * for the parent directory is. If the object to be mounted is
1998 	 * the root, then there is no lookup at all:
1999 	 * PUTROOTFH, GETFH.
2000 	 * If the object to be mounted is in the root, then the compound is:
2001 	 * PUTROOTFH, GETFH, LOOKUP, GETFH, GETATTR.
2002 	 * In either of these cases, the index of the GETFH is 1.
2003 	 * If it is not at the root, then it's something like:
2004 	 * PUTROOTFH, GETFH, LOOKUP, GETFH, GETATTR,
2005 	 * LOOKUP, GETFH, GETATTR
2006 	 * In this case, the index is llndx (last lookup index) - 2.
2007 	 */
2008 	if (llndx == -1 || llndx == 2)
2009 		resop = &res.array[1];
2010 	else {
2011 		ASSERT(llndx > 2);
2012 		resop = &res.array[llndx-2];
2013 	}
2014 
2015 	ASSERT(resop->resop == OP_GETFH);
2016 	tmpfhp = &resop->nfs_resop4_u.opgetfh.object;
2017 
2018 	/* save the filehandles for the replica */
2019 	(void) nfs_rw_enter_sig(&svp->sv_lock, RW_WRITER, 0);
2020 	ASSERT(tmpfhp->nfs_fh4_len <= NFS4_FHSIZE);
2021 	svp->sv_pfhandle.fh_len = tmpfhp->nfs_fh4_len;
2022 	bcopy(tmpfhp->nfs_fh4_val, svp->sv_pfhandle.fh_buf,
2023 	    tmpfhp->nfs_fh4_len);
2024 	ASSERT(resfhp->nfs_fh4_len <= NFS4_FHSIZE);
2025 	svp->sv_fhandle.fh_len = resfhp->nfs_fh4_len;
2026 	bcopy(resfhp->nfs_fh4_val, svp->sv_fhandle.fh_buf, resfhp->nfs_fh4_len);
2027 
2028 	/* initialize fsid and supp_attrs for server fs */
2029 	svp->sv_fsid = garp->n4g_fsid;
2030 	svp->sv_supp_attrs =
2031 	    garp->n4g_ext_res->n4g_suppattrs | FATTR4_MANDATTR_MASK;
2032 
2033 	nfs_rw_exit(&svp->sv_lock);
2034 	nfs4args_lookup_free(argop, num_argops);
2035 	kmem_free(argop, lookuparg.arglen * sizeof (nfs_argop4));
2036 	(void) xdr_free(xdr_COMPOUND4res_clnt, (caddr_t)&res);
2037 	if (!recovery)
2038 		nfs4_end_fop(mi, NULL, NULL, OH_MOUNT, &recov_state, needrecov);
2039 }
2040 
2041 /*
2042  * Save a copy of Servinfo4_t structure.
2043  * We might need when there is a failure in getting file handle
2044  * in case of a referral to replace servinfo4 struct and try again.
2045  */
2046 static struct servinfo4 *
2047 copy_svp(servinfo4_t *nsvp)
2048 {
2049 	servinfo4_t *svp = NULL;
2050 	struct knetconfig *sknconf, *tknconf;
2051 	struct netbuf *saddr, *taddr;
2052 
2053 	svp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*svp), KM_SLEEP);
2054 	nfs_rw_init(&svp->sv_lock, NULL, RW_DEFAULT, NULL);
2055 	svp->sv_flags = nsvp->sv_flags;
2056 	svp->sv_fsid = nsvp->sv_fsid;
2057 	svp->sv_hostnamelen = nsvp->sv_hostnamelen;
2058 	svp->sv_pathlen = nsvp->sv_pathlen;
2059 	svp->sv_supp_attrs = nsvp->sv_supp_attrs;
2060 
2061 	svp->sv_path = kmem_alloc(svp->sv_pathlen, KM_SLEEP);
2062 	svp->sv_hostname = kmem_alloc(svp->sv_hostnamelen, KM_SLEEP);
2063 	bcopy(nsvp->sv_hostname, svp->sv_hostname, svp->sv_hostnamelen);
2064 	bcopy(nsvp->sv_path, svp->sv_path, svp->sv_pathlen);
2065 
2066 	saddr = &nsvp->sv_addr;
2067 	taddr = &svp->sv_addr;
2068 	taddr->maxlen = saddr->maxlen;
2069 	taddr->len = saddr->len;
2070 	if (saddr->len > 0) {
2071 		taddr->buf = kmem_zalloc(saddr->maxlen, KM_SLEEP);
2072 		bcopy(saddr->buf, taddr->buf, saddr->len);
2073 	}
2074 
2075 	svp->sv_knconf = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (struct knetconfig), KM_SLEEP);
2076 	sknconf = nsvp->sv_knconf;
2077 	tknconf = svp->sv_knconf;
2078 	tknconf->knc_semantics = sknconf->knc_semantics;
2079 	tknconf->knc_rdev = sknconf->knc_rdev;
2080 	if (sknconf->knc_proto != NULL) {
2081 		tknconf->knc_proto = kmem_zalloc(KNC_STRSIZE, KM_SLEEP);
2082 		bcopy(sknconf->knc_proto, (char *)tknconf->knc_proto,
2083 		    KNC_STRSIZE);
2084 	}
2085 	if (sknconf->knc_protofmly != NULL) {
2086 		tknconf->knc_protofmly = kmem_zalloc(KNC_STRSIZE, KM_SLEEP);
2087 		bcopy(sknconf->knc_protofmly, (char *)tknconf->knc_protofmly,
2088 		    KNC_STRSIZE);
2089 	}
2090 
2091 	if (nsvp->sv_origknconf != NULL) {
2092 		svp->sv_origknconf = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (struct knetconfig),
2093 		    KM_SLEEP);
2094 		sknconf = nsvp->sv_origknconf;
2095 		tknconf = svp->sv_origknconf;
2096 		tknconf->knc_semantics = sknconf->knc_semantics;
2097 		tknconf->knc_rdev = sknconf->knc_rdev;
2098 		if (sknconf->knc_proto != NULL) {
2099 			tknconf->knc_proto = kmem_zalloc(KNC_STRSIZE, KM_SLEEP);
2100 			bcopy(sknconf->knc_proto, (char *)tknconf->knc_proto,
2101 			    KNC_STRSIZE);
2102 		}
2103 		if (sknconf->knc_protofmly != NULL) {
2104 			tknconf->knc_protofmly = kmem_zalloc(KNC_STRSIZE,
2105 			    KM_SLEEP);
2106 			bcopy(sknconf->knc_protofmly,
2107 			    (char *)tknconf->knc_protofmly, KNC_STRSIZE);
2108 		}
2109 	}
2110 
2111 	svp->sv_secdata = copy_sec_data(nsvp->sv_secdata);
2112 	svp->sv_dhsec = copy_sec_data(svp->sv_dhsec);
2113 	/*
2114 	 * Rest of the security information is not copied as they are built
2115 	 * with the information available from secdata and dhsec.
2116 	 */
2117 	svp->sv_next = NULL;
2118 
2119 	return (svp);
2120 }
2121 
2122 servinfo4_t *
2123 restore_svp(mntinfo4_t *mi, servinfo4_t *svp, servinfo4_t *origsvp)
2124 {
2125 	servinfo4_t *srvnext, *tmpsrv;
2126 
2127 	if (strcmp(svp->sv_hostname, origsvp->sv_hostname) != 0) {
2128 		/*
2129 		 * Since the hostname changed, we must be dealing
2130 		 * with a referral, and the lookup failed.  We will
2131 		 * restore the whole servinfo4_t to what it was before.
2132 		 */
2133 		srvnext = svp->sv_next;
2134 		svp->sv_next = NULL;
2135 		tmpsrv = copy_svp(origsvp);
2136 		sv4_free(svp);
2137 		svp = tmpsrv;
2138 		svp->sv_next = srvnext;
2139 		mutex_enter(&mi->mi_lock);
2140 		mi->mi_servers = svp;
2141 		mi->mi_curr_serv = svp;
2142 		mutex_exit(&mi->mi_lock);
2143 
2144 	} else if (origsvp->sv_pathlen != svp->sv_pathlen) {
2145 
2146 		/*
2147 		 * For symlink case: restore original path because
2148 		 * it might have contained symlinks that were
2149 		 * expanded by nfsgetfh_otw before the failure occurred.
2150 		 */
2151 		(void) nfs_rw_enter_sig(&svp->sv_lock, RW_READER, 0);
2152 		kmem_free(svp->sv_path, svp->sv_pathlen);
2153 		svp->sv_path =
2154 		    kmem_alloc(origsvp->sv_pathlen, KM_SLEEP);
2155 		svp->sv_pathlen = origsvp->sv_pathlen;
2156 		bcopy(origsvp->sv_path, svp->sv_path,
2157 		    origsvp->sv_pathlen);
2158 		nfs_rw_exit(&svp->sv_lock);
2159 	}
2160 	return (svp);
2161 }
2162 
2163 static ushort_t nfs4_max_threads = 8;	/* max number of active async threads */
2164 uint_t nfs4_bsize = 32 * 1024;	/* client `block' size */
2165 static uint_t nfs4_async_clusters = 1;	/* # of reqs from each async queue */
2166 static uint_t nfs4_cots_timeo = NFS_COTS_TIMEO;
2167 
2168 /*
2169  * Remap the root filehandle for the given filesystem.
2170  *
2171  * results returned via the nfs4_error_t parameter.
2172  */
2173 void
2174 nfs4_remap_root(mntinfo4_t *mi, nfs4_error_t *ep, int flags)
2175 {
2176 	struct servinfo4 *svp, *origsvp;
2177 	vtype_t vtype;
2178 	nfs_fh4 rootfh;
2179 	int getfh_flags;
2180 	int num_retry;
2181 
2182 	mutex_enter(&mi->mi_lock);
2183 
2184 remap_retry:
2185 	svp = mi->mi_curr_serv;
2186 	getfh_flags =
2187 	    (flags & NFS4_REMAP_NEEDSOP) ? NFS4_GETFH_NEEDSOP : 0;
2188 	getfh_flags |=
2189 	    (mi->mi_flags & MI4_PUBLIC) ? NFS4_GETFH_PUBLIC : 0;
2190 	mutex_exit(&mi->mi_lock);
2191 
2192 	/*
2193 	 * Just in case server path being mounted contains
2194 	 * symlinks and fails w/STALE, save the initial sv_path
2195 	 * so we can redrive the initial mount compound with the
2196 	 * initial sv_path -- not a symlink-expanded version.
2197 	 *
2198 	 * This could only happen if a symlink was expanded
2199 	 * and the expanded mount compound failed stale.  Because
2200 	 * it could be the case that the symlink was removed at
2201 	 * the server (and replaced with another symlink/dir,
2202 	 * we need to use the initial sv_path when attempting
2203 	 * to re-lookup everything and recover.
2204 	 */
2205 	(void) nfs_rw_enter_sig(&svp->sv_lock, RW_READER, 0);
2206 	origsvp = copy_svp(svp);
2207 	nfs_rw_exit(&svp->sv_lock);
2208 
2209 	num_retry = nfs4_max_mount_retry;
2210 
2211 	do {
2212 		/*
2213 		 * Get the root fh from the server.  Retry nfs4_max_mount_retry
2214 		 * (2) times if it fails with STALE since the recovery
2215 		 * infrastructure doesn't do STALE recovery for components
2216 		 * of the server path to the object being mounted.
2217 		 */
2218 		nfs4getfh_otw(mi, svp, &vtype, getfh_flags, CRED(), ep);
2219 
2220 		if (ep->error == 0 && ep->stat == NFS4_OK)
2221 			break;
2222 
2223 		/*
2224 		 * For some reason, the mount compound failed.  Before
2225 		 * retrying, we need to restore original conditions.
2226 		 */
2227 		svp = restore_svp(mi, svp, origsvp);
2228 
2229 	} while (num_retry-- > 0);
2230 
2231 	sv4_free(origsvp);
2232 
2233 	if (ep->error != 0 || ep->stat != 0) {
2234 		return;
2235 	}
2236 
2237 	if (vtype != VNON && vtype != mi->mi_type) {
2238 		/* shouldn't happen */
2239 		zcmn_err(mi->mi_zone->zone_id, CE_WARN,
2240 		    "nfs4_remap_root: server root vnode type (%d) doesn't "
2241 		    "match mount info (%d)", vtype, mi->mi_type);
2242 	}
2243 
2244 	(void) nfs_rw_enter_sig(&svp->sv_lock, RW_READER, 0);
2245 	rootfh.nfs_fh4_val = svp->sv_fhandle.fh_buf;
2246 	rootfh.nfs_fh4_len = svp->sv_fhandle.fh_len;
2247 	nfs_rw_exit(&svp->sv_lock);
2248 	sfh4_update(mi->mi_rootfh, &rootfh);
2249 
2250 	/*
2251 	 * It's possible that recovery took place on the filesystem
2252 	 * and the server has been updated between the time we did
2253 	 * the nfs4getfh_otw and now. Re-drive the otw operation
2254 	 * to make sure we have a good fh.
2255 	 */
2256 	mutex_enter(&mi->mi_lock);
2257 	if (mi->mi_curr_serv != svp)
2258 		goto remap_retry;
2259 
2260 	mutex_exit(&mi->mi_lock);
2261 }
2262 
2263 static int
2264 nfs4rootvp(vnode_t **rtvpp, vfs_t *vfsp, struct servinfo4 *svp_head,
2265     int flags, cred_t *cr, zone_t *zone)
2266 {
2267 	vnode_t *rtvp = NULL;
2268 	mntinfo4_t *mi;
2269 	dev_t nfs_dev;
2270 	int error = 0;
2271 	rnode4_t *rp;
2272 	int i, len;
2273 	struct vattr va;
2274 	vtype_t vtype = VNON;
2275 	vtype_t tmp_vtype = VNON;
2276 	struct servinfo4 *firstsvp = NULL, *svp = svp_head;
2277 	nfs4_oo_hash_bucket_t *bucketp;
2278 	nfs_fh4 fh;
2279 	char *droptext = "";
2280 	struct nfs_stats *nfsstatsp;
2281 	nfs4_fname_t *mfname;
2282 	nfs4_error_t e;
2283 	int num_retry, removed;
2284 	cred_t *lcr = NULL, *tcr = cr;
2285 	struct servinfo4 *origsvp;
2286 	char *resource;
2287 
2288 	nfsstatsp = zone_getspecific(nfsstat_zone_key, nfs_zone());
2289 	ASSERT(nfsstatsp != NULL);
2290 
2291 	ASSERT(nfs_zone() == zone);
2292 	ASSERT(crgetref(cr));
2293 
2294 	/*
2295 	 * Create a mount record and link it to the vfs struct.
2296 	 */
2297 	mi = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*mi), KM_SLEEP);
2298 	mutex_init(&mi->mi_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
2299 	nfs_rw_init(&mi->mi_recovlock, NULL, RW_DEFAULT, NULL);
2300 	nfs_rw_init(&mi->mi_rename_lock, NULL, RW_DEFAULT, NULL);
2301 	nfs_rw_init(&mi->mi_fh_lock, NULL, RW_DEFAULT, NULL);
2302 
2303 	if (!(flags & NFSMNT_SOFT))
2304 		mi->mi_flags |= MI4_HARD;
2305 	if ((flags & NFSMNT_NOPRINT))
2306 		mi->mi_flags |= MI4_NOPRINT;
2307 	if (flags & NFSMNT_INT)
2308 		mi->mi_flags |= MI4_INT;
2309 	if (flags & NFSMNT_PUBLIC)
2310 		mi->mi_flags |= MI4_PUBLIC;
2311 	if (flags & NFSMNT_MIRRORMOUNT)
2312 		mi->mi_flags |= MI4_MIRRORMOUNT;
2313 	if (flags & NFSMNT_REFERRAL)
2314 		mi->mi_flags |= MI4_REFERRAL;
2315 	mi->mi_retrans = NFS_RETRIES;
2316 	if (svp->sv_knconf->knc_semantics == NC_TPI_COTS_ORD ||
2317 	    svp->sv_knconf->knc_semantics == NC_TPI_COTS)
2318 		mi->mi_timeo = nfs4_cots_timeo;
2319 	else
2320 		mi->mi_timeo = NFS_TIMEO;
2321 	mi->mi_prog = NFS_PROGRAM;
2322 	mi->mi_vers = NFS_V4;
2323 	mi->mi_rfsnames = rfsnames_v4;
2324 	mi->mi_reqs = nfsstatsp->nfs_stats_v4.rfsreqcnt_ptr;
2325 	cv_init(&mi->mi_failover_cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL);
2326 	mi->mi_servers = svp;
2327 	mi->mi_curr_serv = svp;
2328 	mi->mi_acregmin = SEC2HR(ACREGMIN);
2329 	mi->mi_acregmax = SEC2HR(ACREGMAX);
2330 	mi->mi_acdirmin = SEC2HR(ACDIRMIN);
2331 	mi->mi_acdirmax = SEC2HR(ACDIRMAX);
2332 	mi->mi_fh_expire_type = FH4_PERSISTENT;
2333 	mi->mi_clientid_next = NULL;
2334 	mi->mi_clientid_prev = NULL;
2335 	mi->mi_srv = NULL;
2336 	mi->mi_grace_wait = 0;
2337 	mi->mi_error = 0;
2338 	mi->mi_srvsettime = 0;
2339 	mi->mi_srvset_cnt = 0;
2340 
2341 	mi->mi_count = 1;
2342 
2343 	mi->mi_tsize = nfs4_tsize(svp->sv_knconf);
2344 	mi->mi_stsize = mi->mi_tsize;
2345 
2346 	if (flags & NFSMNT_DIRECTIO)
2347 		mi->mi_flags |= MI4_DIRECTIO;
2348 
2349 	mi->mi_flags |= MI4_MOUNTING;
2350 
2351 	mutex_init(&mi->mi_rnodes_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
2352 	list_create(&mi->mi_rnodes, sizeof (rnode4_t),
2353 	    offsetof(rnode4_t, r_mi_link));
2354 
2355 	/*
2356 	 * Make a vfs struct for nfs.  We do this here instead of below
2357 	 * because rtvp needs a vfs before we can do a getattr on it.
2358 	 *
2359 	 * Assign a unique device id to the mount
2360 	 */
2361 	mutex_enter(&nfs_minor_lock);
2362 	do {
2363 		nfs_minor = (nfs_minor + 1) & MAXMIN32;
2364 		nfs_dev = makedevice(nfs_major, nfs_minor);
2365 	} while (vfs_devismounted(nfs_dev));
2366 	mutex_exit(&nfs_minor_lock);
2367 
2368 	vfsp->vfs_dev = nfs_dev;
2369 	vfs_make_fsid(&vfsp->vfs_fsid, nfs_dev, nfs4fstyp);
2370 	vfsp->vfs_data = (caddr_t)mi;
2371 	vfsp->vfs_fstype = nfsfstyp;
2372 	vfsp->vfs_bsize = nfs4_bsize;
2373 
2374 	/*
2375 	 * Initialize fields used to support async putpage operations.
2376 	 */
2377 	for (i = 0; i < NFS4_ASYNC_TYPES; i++)
2378 		mi->mi_async_clusters[i] = nfs4_async_clusters;
2379 	mi->mi_async_init_clusters = nfs4_async_clusters;
2380 	mi->mi_async_curr[NFS4_ASYNC_QUEUE] =
2381 	    mi->mi_async_curr[NFS4_ASYNC_PGOPS_QUEUE] = &mi->mi_async_reqs[0];
2382 	mi->mi_max_threads = nfs4_max_threads;
2383 	mutex_init(&mi->mi_async_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
2384 	cv_init(&mi->mi_async_reqs_cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL);
2385 	cv_init(&mi->mi_async_work_cv[NFS4_ASYNC_QUEUE], NULL, CV_DEFAULT,
2386 	    NULL);
2387 	cv_init(&mi->mi_async_work_cv[NFS4_ASYNC_PGOPS_QUEUE], NULL,
2388 	    CV_DEFAULT, NULL);
2389 	cv_init(&mi->mi_async_cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL);
2390 	cv_init(&mi->mi_inact_req_cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL);
2391 
2392 	mi->mi_vfsp = vfsp;
2393 	mi->mi_zone = zone;
2394 	zone_init_ref(&mi->mi_zone_ref);
2395 	zone_hold_ref(zone, &mi->mi_zone_ref, ZONE_REF_NFSV4);
2396 	nfs4_mi_zonelist_add(mi);
2397 
2398 	/*
2399 	 * Initialize the <open owner/cred> hash table.
2400 	 */
2401 	for (i = 0; i < NFS4_NUM_OO_BUCKETS; i++) {
2402 		bucketp = &(mi->mi_oo_list[i]);
2403 		mutex_init(&bucketp->b_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
2404 		list_create(&bucketp->b_oo_hash_list,
2405 		    sizeof (nfs4_open_owner_t),
2406 		    offsetof(nfs4_open_owner_t, oo_hash_node));
2407 	}
2408 
2409 	/*
2410 	 * Initialize the freed open owner list.
2411 	 */
2412 	mi->mi_foo_num = 0;
2413 	mi->mi_foo_max = NFS4_NUM_FREED_OPEN_OWNERS;
2414 	list_create(&mi->mi_foo_list, sizeof (nfs4_open_owner_t),
2415 	    offsetof(nfs4_open_owner_t, oo_foo_node));
2416 
2417 	list_create(&mi->mi_lost_state, sizeof (nfs4_lost_rqst_t),
2418 	    offsetof(nfs4_lost_rqst_t, lr_node));
2419 
2420 	list_create(&mi->mi_bseqid_list, sizeof (nfs4_bseqid_entry_t),
2421 	    offsetof(nfs4_bseqid_entry_t, bs_node));
2422 
2423 	/*
2424 	 * Initialize the msg buffer.
2425 	 */
2426 	list_create(&mi->mi_msg_list, sizeof (nfs4_debug_msg_t),
2427 	    offsetof(nfs4_debug_msg_t, msg_node));
2428 	mi->mi_msg_count = 0;
2429 	mutex_init(&mi->mi_msg_list_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
2430 
2431 	/*
2432 	 * Initialize kstats
2433 	 */
2434 	nfs4_mnt_kstat_init(vfsp);
2435 
2436 	/*
2437 	 * Initialize the shared filehandle pool.
2438 	 */
2439 	sfh4_createtab(&mi->mi_filehandles);
2440 
2441 	/*
2442 	 * Save server path we're attempting to mount.
2443 	 */
2444 	(void) nfs_rw_enter_sig(&svp->sv_lock, RW_WRITER, 0);
2445 	origsvp = copy_svp(svp);
2446 	nfs_rw_exit(&svp->sv_lock);
2447 
2448 	/*
2449 	 * Make the GETFH call to get root fh for each replica.
2450 	 */
2451 	if (svp_head->sv_next)
2452 		droptext = ", dropping replica";
2453 
2454 	/*
2455 	 * If the uid is set then set the creds for secure mounts
2456 	 * by proxy processes such as automountd.
2457 	 */
2458 	(void) nfs_rw_enter_sig(&svp->sv_lock, RW_READER, 0);
2459 	if (svp->sv_secdata->uid != 0 &&
2460 	    svp->sv_secdata->rpcflavor == RPCSEC_GSS) {
2461 		lcr = crdup(cr);
2462 		(void) crsetugid(lcr, svp->sv_secdata->uid, crgetgid(cr));
2463 		tcr = lcr;
2464 	}
2465 	nfs_rw_exit(&svp->sv_lock);
2466 	for (svp = svp_head; svp; svp = svp->sv_next) {
2467 		if (nfs4_chkdup_servinfo4(svp_head, svp)) {
2468 			nfs_cmn_err(error, CE_WARN,
2469 			    VERS_MSG "Host %s is a duplicate%s",
2470 			    svp->sv_hostname, droptext);
2471 			(void) nfs_rw_enter_sig(&svp->sv_lock, RW_WRITER, 0);
2472 			svp->sv_flags |= SV4_NOTINUSE;
2473 			nfs_rw_exit(&svp->sv_lock);
2474 			continue;
2475 		}
2476 		mi->mi_curr_serv = svp;
2477 
2478 		/*
2479 		 * Just in case server path being mounted contains
2480 		 * symlinks and fails w/STALE, save the initial sv_path
2481 		 * so we can redrive the initial mount compound with the
2482 		 * initial sv_path -- not a symlink-expanded version.
2483 		 *
2484 		 * This could only happen if a symlink was expanded
2485 		 * and the expanded mount compound failed stale.  Because
2486 		 * it could be the case that the symlink was removed at
2487 		 * the server (and replaced with another symlink/dir,
2488 		 * we need to use the initial sv_path when attempting
2489 		 * to re-lookup everything and recover.
2490 		 *
2491 		 * Other mount errors should evenutally be handled here also
2492 		 * (NFS4ERR_DELAY, NFS4ERR_RESOURCE).  For now, all mount
2493 		 * failures will result in mount being redriven a few times.
2494 		 */
2495 		num_retry = nfs4_max_mount_retry;
2496 		do {
2497 			nfs4getfh_otw(mi, svp, &tmp_vtype,
2498 			    ((flags & NFSMNT_PUBLIC) ? NFS4_GETFH_PUBLIC : 0) |
2499 			    NFS4_GETFH_NEEDSOP, tcr, &e);
2500 
2501 			if (e.error == 0 && e.stat == NFS4_OK)
2502 				break;
2503 
2504 			/*
2505 			 * For some reason, the mount compound failed.  Before
2506 			 * retrying, we need to restore original conditions.
2507 			 */
2508 			svp = restore_svp(mi, svp, origsvp);
2509 			svp_head = svp;
2510 
2511 		} while (num_retry-- > 0);
2512 		error = e.error ? e.error : geterrno4(e.stat);
2513 		if (error) {
2514 			nfs_cmn_err(error, CE_WARN,
2515 			    VERS_MSG "initial call to %s failed%s: %m",
2516 			    svp->sv_hostname, droptext);
2517 			(void) nfs_rw_enter_sig(&svp->sv_lock, RW_WRITER, 0);
2518 			svp->sv_flags |= SV4_NOTINUSE;
2519 			nfs_rw_exit(&svp->sv_lock);
2520 			mi->mi_flags &= ~MI4_RECOV_FAIL;
2521 			mi->mi_error = 0;
2522 			continue;
2523 		}
2524 
2525 		if (tmp_vtype == VBAD) {
2526 			zcmn_err(mi->mi_zone->zone_id, CE_WARN,
2527 			    VERS_MSG "%s returned a bad file type for "
2528 			    "root%s", svp->sv_hostname, droptext);
2529 			(void) nfs_rw_enter_sig(&svp->sv_lock, RW_WRITER, 0);
2530 			svp->sv_flags |= SV4_NOTINUSE;
2531 			nfs_rw_exit(&svp->sv_lock);
2532 			continue;
2533 		}
2534 
2535 		if (vtype == VNON) {
2536 			vtype = tmp_vtype;
2537 		} else if (vtype != tmp_vtype) {
2538 			zcmn_err(mi->mi_zone->zone_id, CE_WARN,
2539 			    VERS_MSG "%s returned a different file type "
2540 			    "for root%s", svp->sv_hostname, droptext);
2541 			(void) nfs_rw_enter_sig(&svp->sv_lock, RW_WRITER, 0);
2542 			svp->sv_flags |= SV4_NOTINUSE;
2543 			nfs_rw_exit(&svp->sv_lock);
2544 			continue;
2545 		}
2546 		if (firstsvp == NULL)
2547 			firstsvp = svp;
2548 	}
2549 
2550 	if (firstsvp == NULL) {
2551 		if (error == 0)
2552 			error = ENOENT;
2553 		goto bad;
2554 	}
2555 
2556 	mi->mi_curr_serv = svp = firstsvp;
2557 	(void) nfs_rw_enter_sig(&svp->sv_lock, RW_READER, 0);
2558 	ASSERT((mi->mi_curr_serv->sv_flags & SV4_NOTINUSE) == 0);
2559 	fh.nfs_fh4_len = svp->sv_fhandle.fh_len;
2560 	fh.nfs_fh4_val = svp->sv_fhandle.fh_buf;
2561 	mi->mi_rootfh = sfh4_get(&fh, mi);
2562 	fh.nfs_fh4_len = svp->sv_pfhandle.fh_len;
2563 	fh.nfs_fh4_val = svp->sv_pfhandle.fh_buf;
2564 	mi->mi_srvparentfh = sfh4_get(&fh, mi);
2565 	nfs_rw_exit(&svp->sv_lock);
2566 
2567 	/*
2568 	 * Get the fname for filesystem root.
2569 	 */
2570 	mi->mi_fname = fn_get(NULL, ".", mi->mi_rootfh);
2571 	mfname = mi->mi_fname;
2572 	fn_hold(mfname);
2573 
2574 	/*
2575 	 * Make the root vnode without attributes.
2576 	 */
2577 	rtvp = makenfs4node_by_fh(mi->mi_rootfh, NULL,
2578 	    &mfname, NULL, mi, cr, gethrtime());
2579 	rtvp->v_type = vtype;
2580 
2581 	mi->mi_curread = mi->mi_tsize;
2582 	mi->mi_curwrite = mi->mi_stsize;
2583 
2584 	/*
2585 	 * Start the manager thread responsible for handling async worker
2586 	 * threads.
2587 	 */
2588 	MI4_HOLD(mi);
2589 	VFS_HOLD(vfsp);	/* add reference for thread */
2590 	mi->mi_manager_thread = zthread_create(NULL, 0, nfs4_async_manager,
2591 	    vfsp, 0, minclsyspri);
2592 	ASSERT(mi->mi_manager_thread != NULL);
2593 
2594 	/*
2595 	 * Create the thread that handles over-the-wire calls for
2596 	 * VOP_INACTIVE.
2597 	 * This needs to happen after the manager thread is created.
2598 	 */
2599 	MI4_HOLD(mi);
2600 	mi->mi_inactive_thread = zthread_create(NULL, 0, nfs4_inactive_thread,
2601 	    mi, 0, minclsyspri);
2602 	ASSERT(mi->mi_inactive_thread != NULL);
2603 
2604 	/* If we didn't get a type, get one now */
2605 	if (rtvp->v_type == VNON) {
2606 		va.va_mask = AT_TYPE;
2607 		error = nfs4getattr(rtvp, &va, tcr);
2608 		if (error)
2609 			goto bad;
2610 		rtvp->v_type = va.va_type;
2611 	}
2612 
2613 	mi->mi_type = rtvp->v_type;
2614 
2615 	mutex_enter(&mi->mi_lock);
2616 	mi->mi_flags &= ~MI4_MOUNTING;
2617 	mutex_exit(&mi->mi_lock);
2618 
2619 	/* Update VFS with new server and path info */
2620 	if ((strcmp(svp->sv_hostname, origsvp->sv_hostname) != 0) ||
2621 	    (strcmp(svp->sv_path, origsvp->sv_path) != 0)) {
2622 		len = svp->sv_hostnamelen + svp->sv_pathlen;
2623 		resource = kmem_zalloc(len, KM_SLEEP);
2624 		(void) strcat(resource, svp->sv_hostname);
2625 		(void) strcat(resource, ":");
2626 		(void) strcat(resource, svp->sv_path);
2627 		vfs_setresource(vfsp, resource, 0);
2628 		kmem_free(resource, len);
2629 	}
2630 
2631 	sv4_free(origsvp);
2632 	*rtvpp = rtvp;
2633 	if (lcr != NULL)
2634 		crfree(lcr);
2635 
2636 	return (0);
2637 bad:
2638 	/*
2639 	 * An error occurred somewhere, need to clean up...
2640 	 */
2641 	if (lcr != NULL)
2642 		crfree(lcr);
2643 
2644 	if (rtvp != NULL) {
2645 		/*
2646 		 * We need to release our reference to the root vnode and
2647 		 * destroy the mntinfo4 struct that we just created.
2648 		 */
2649 		rp = VTOR4(rtvp);
2650 		if (rp->r_flags & R4HASHED)
2651 			rp4_rmhash(rp);
2652 		VN_RELE(rtvp);
2653 	}
2654 	nfs4_async_stop(vfsp);
2655 	nfs4_async_manager_stop(vfsp);
2656 	removed = nfs4_mi_zonelist_remove(mi);
2657 	if (removed)
2658 		zone_rele_ref(&mi->mi_zone_ref, ZONE_REF_NFSV4);
2659 
2660 	/*
2661 	 * This releases the initial "hold" of the mi since it will never
2662 	 * be referenced by the vfsp.  Also, when mount returns to vfs.c
2663 	 * with an error, the vfsp will be destroyed, not rele'd.
2664 	 */
2665 	MI4_RELE(mi);
2666 
2667 	if (origsvp != NULL)
2668 		sv4_free(origsvp);
2669 
2670 	*rtvpp = NULL;
2671 	return (error);
2672 }
2673 
2674 /*
2675  * vfs operations
2676  */
2677 static int
2678 nfs4_unmount(vfs_t *vfsp, int flag, cred_t *cr)
2679 {
2680 	mntinfo4_t		*mi;
2681 	ushort_t		omax;
2682 	int			removed;
2683 
2684 	bool_t			must_unlock;
2685 
2686 	nfs4_ephemeral_tree_t	*eph_tree;
2687 
2688 	if (secpolicy_fs_unmount(cr, vfsp) != 0)
2689 		return (EPERM);
2690 
2691 	mi = VFTOMI4(vfsp);
2692 
2693 	if (flag & MS_FORCE) {
2694 		vfsp->vfs_flag |= VFS_UNMOUNTED;
2695 		if (nfs_zone() != mi->mi_zone) {
2696 			/*
2697 			 * If the request is coming from the wrong zone,
2698 			 * we don't want to create any new threads, and
2699 			 * performance is not a concern.  Do everything
2700 			 * inline.
2701 			 */
2702 			NFS4_DEBUG(nfs4_client_zone_debug, (CE_NOTE,
2703 			    "nfs4_unmount x-zone forced unmount of vfs %p\n",
2704 			    (void *)vfsp));
2705 			nfs4_free_mount(vfsp, flag, cr);
2706 		} else {
2707 			/*
2708 			 * Free data structures asynchronously, to avoid
2709 			 * blocking the current thread (for performance
2710 			 * reasons only).
2711 			 */
2712 			async_free_mount(vfsp, flag, cr);
2713 		}
2714 
2715 		return (0);
2716 	}
2717 
2718 	/*
2719 	 * Wait until all asynchronous putpage operations on
2720 	 * this file system are complete before flushing rnodes
2721 	 * from the cache.
2722 	 */
2723 	omax = mi->mi_max_threads;
2724 	if (nfs4_async_stop_sig(vfsp))
2725 		return (EINTR);
2726 
2727 	r4flush(vfsp, cr);
2728 
2729 	/*
2730 	 * About the only reason that this would fail would be
2731 	 * that the harvester is already busy tearing down this
2732 	 * node. So we fail back to the caller and let them try
2733 	 * again when needed.
2734 	 */
2735 	if (nfs4_ephemeral_umount(mi, flag, cr,
2736 	    &must_unlock, &eph_tree)) {
2737 		ASSERT(must_unlock == FALSE);
2738 		mutex_enter(&mi->mi_async_lock);
2739 		mi->mi_max_threads = omax;
2740 		mutex_exit(&mi->mi_async_lock);
2741 
2742 		return (EBUSY);
2743 	}
2744 
2745 	/*
2746 	 * If there are any active vnodes on this file system,
2747 	 * then the file system is busy and can't be unmounted.
2748 	 */
2749 	if (check_rtable4(vfsp)) {
2750 		nfs4_ephemeral_umount_unlock(&must_unlock, &eph_tree);
2751 
2752 		mutex_enter(&mi->mi_async_lock);
2753 		mi->mi_max_threads = omax;
2754 		mutex_exit(&mi->mi_async_lock);
2755 
2756 		return (EBUSY);
2757 	}
2758 
2759 	/*
2760 	 * The unmount can't fail from now on, so record any
2761 	 * ephemeral changes.
2762 	 */
2763 	nfs4_ephemeral_umount_activate(mi, &must_unlock, &eph_tree);
2764 
2765 	/*
2766 	 * There are no active files that could require over-the-wire
2767 	 * calls to the server, so stop the async manager and the
2768 	 * inactive thread.
2769 	 */
2770 	nfs4_async_manager_stop(vfsp);
2771 
2772 	/*
2773 	 * Destroy all rnodes belonging to this file system from the
2774 	 * rnode hash queues and purge any resources allocated to
2775 	 * them.
2776 	 */
2777 	destroy_rtable4(vfsp, cr);
2778 	vfsp->vfs_flag |= VFS_UNMOUNTED;
2779 
2780 	nfs4_remove_mi_from_server(mi, NULL);
2781 	removed = nfs4_mi_zonelist_remove(mi);
2782 	if (removed)
2783 		zone_rele_ref(&mi->mi_zone_ref, ZONE_REF_NFSV4);
2784 
2785 	return (0);
2786 }
2787 
2788 /*
2789  * find root of nfs
2790  */
2791 static int
2792 nfs4_root(vfs_t *vfsp, vnode_t **vpp)
2793 {
2794 	mntinfo4_t *mi;
2795 	vnode_t *vp;
2796 	nfs4_fname_t *mfname;
2797 	servinfo4_t *svp;
2798 
2799 	mi = VFTOMI4(vfsp);
2800 
2801 	if (nfs_zone() != mi->mi_zone)
2802 		return (EPERM);
2803 
2804 	svp = mi->mi_curr_serv;
2805 	if (svp) {
2806 		(void) nfs_rw_enter_sig(&svp->sv_lock, RW_READER, 0);
2807 		if (svp->sv_flags & SV4_ROOT_STALE) {
2808 			nfs_rw_exit(&svp->sv_lock);
2809 
2810 			(void) nfs_rw_enter_sig(&svp->sv_lock, RW_WRITER, 0);
2811 			if (svp->sv_flags & SV4_ROOT_STALE) {
2812 				svp->sv_flags &= ~SV4_ROOT_STALE;
2813 				nfs_rw_exit(&svp->sv_lock);
2814 				return (ENOENT);
2815 			}
2816 			nfs_rw_exit(&svp->sv_lock);
2817 		} else
2818 			nfs_rw_exit(&svp->sv_lock);
2819 	}
2820 
2821 	mfname = mi->mi_fname;
2822 	fn_hold(mfname);
2823 	vp = makenfs4node_by_fh(mi->mi_rootfh, NULL, &mfname, NULL,
2824 	    VFTOMI4(vfsp), CRED(), gethrtime());
2825 
2826 	if (VTOR4(vp)->r_flags & R4STALE) {
2827 		VN_RELE(vp);
2828 		return (ENOENT);
2829 	}
2830 
2831 	ASSERT(vp->v_type == VNON || vp->v_type == mi->mi_type);
2832 
2833 	vp->v_type = mi->mi_type;
2834 
2835 	*vpp = vp;
2836 
2837 	return (0);
2838 }
2839 
2840 static int
2841 nfs4_statfs_otw(vnode_t *vp, struct statvfs64 *sbp, cred_t *cr)
2842 {
2843 	int error;
2844 	nfs4_ga_res_t gar;
2845 	nfs4_ga_ext_res_t ger;
2846 
2847 	gar.n4g_ext_res = &ger;
2848 
2849 	if (error = nfs4_attr_otw(vp, TAG_FSINFO, &gar,
2850 	    NFS4_STATFS_ATTR_MASK, cr))
2851 		return (error);
2852 
2853 	*sbp = gar.n4g_ext_res->n4g_sb;
2854 
2855 	return (0);
2856 }
2857 
2858 /*
2859  * Get file system statistics.
2860  */
2861 static int
2862 nfs4_statvfs(vfs_t *vfsp, struct statvfs64 *sbp)
2863 {
2864 	int error;
2865 	vnode_t *vp;
2866 	cred_t *cr;
2867 
2868 	error = nfs4_root(vfsp, &vp);
2869 	if (error)
2870 		return (error);
2871 
2872 	cr = CRED();
2873 
2874 	error = nfs4_statfs_otw(vp, sbp, cr);
2875 	if (!error) {
2876 		(void) strncpy(sbp->f_basetype,
2877 		    vfssw[vfsp->vfs_fstype].vsw_name, FSTYPSZ);
2878 		sbp->f_flag = vf_to_stf(vfsp->vfs_flag);
2879 	} else {
2880 		nfs4_purge_stale_fh(error, vp, cr);
2881 	}
2882 
2883 	VN_RELE(vp);
2884 
2885 	return (error);
2886 }
2887 
2888 static kmutex_t nfs4_syncbusy;
2889 
2890 /*
2891  * Flush dirty nfs files for file system vfsp.
2892  * If vfsp == NULL, all nfs files are flushed.
2893  *
2894  * SYNC_CLOSE in flag is passed to us to
2895  * indicate that we are shutting down and or
2896  * rebooting.
2897  */
2898 static int
2899 nfs4_sync(vfs_t *vfsp, short flag, cred_t *cr)
2900 {
2901 	/*
2902 	 * Cross-zone calls are OK here, since this translates to a
2903 	 * VOP_PUTPAGE(B_ASYNC), which gets picked up by the right zone.
2904 	 */
2905 	if (!(flag & SYNC_ATTR) && mutex_tryenter(&nfs4_syncbusy) != 0) {
2906 		r4flush(vfsp, cr);
2907 		mutex_exit(&nfs4_syncbusy);
2908 	}
2909 
2910 	/*
2911 	 * if SYNC_CLOSE is set then we know that
2912 	 * the system is rebooting, mark the mntinfo
2913 	 * for later examination.
2914 	 */
2915 	if (vfsp && (flag & SYNC_CLOSE)) {
2916 		mntinfo4_t *mi;
2917 
2918 		mi = VFTOMI4(vfsp);
2919 		if (!(mi->mi_flags & MI4_SHUTDOWN)) {
2920 			mutex_enter(&mi->mi_lock);
2921 			mi->mi_flags |= MI4_SHUTDOWN;
2922 			mutex_exit(&mi->mi_lock);
2923 		}
2924 	}
2925 	return (0);
2926 }
2927 
2928 /*
2929  * vget is difficult, if not impossible, to support in v4 because we don't
2930  * know the parent directory or name, which makes it impossible to create a
2931  * useful shadow vnode.  And we need the shadow vnode for things like
2932  * OPEN.
2933  */
2934 
2935 /* ARGSUSED */
2936 /*
2937  * XXX Check nfs4_vget_pseudo() for dependency.
2938  */
2939 static int
2940 nfs4_vget(vfs_t *vfsp, vnode_t **vpp, fid_t *fidp)
2941 {
2942 	return (EREMOTE);
2943 }
2944 
2945 /*
2946  * nfs4_mountroot get called in the case where we are diskless booting.  All
2947  * we need from here is the ability to get the server info and from there we
2948  * can simply call nfs4_rootvp.
2949  */
2950 /* ARGSUSED */
2951 static int
2952 nfs4_mountroot(vfs_t *vfsp, whymountroot_t why)
2953 {
2954 	vnode_t *rtvp;
2955 	char root_hostname[SYS_NMLN+1];
2956 	struct servinfo4 *svp;
2957 	int error;
2958 	int vfsflags;
2959 	size_t size;
2960 	char *root_path;
2961 	struct pathname pn;
2962 	char *name;
2963 	cred_t *cr;
2964 	mntinfo4_t *mi;
2965 	struct nfs_args args;		/* nfs mount arguments */
2966 	static char token[10];
2967 	nfs4_error_t n4e;
2968 
2969 	bzero(&args, sizeof (args));
2970 
2971 	/* do this BEFORE getfile which causes xid stamps to be initialized */
2972 	clkset(-1L);		/* hack for now - until we get time svc? */
2973 
2974 	if (why == ROOT_REMOUNT) {
2975 		/*
2976 		 * Shouldn't happen.
2977 		 */
2978 		panic("nfs4_mountroot: why == ROOT_REMOUNT");
2979 	}
2980 
2981 	if (why == ROOT_UNMOUNT) {
2982 		/*
2983 		 * Nothing to do for NFS.
2984 		 */
2985 		return (0);
2986 	}
2987 
2988 	/*
2989 	 * why == ROOT_INIT
2990 	 */
2991 
2992 	name = token;
2993 	*name = 0;
2994 	(void) getfsname("root", name, sizeof (token));
2995 
2996 	pn_alloc(&pn);
2997 	root_path = pn.pn_path;
2998 
2999 	svp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*svp), KM_SLEEP);
3000 	nfs_rw_init(&svp->sv_lock, NULL, RW_DEFAULT, NULL);
3001 	svp->sv_knconf = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*svp->sv_knconf), KM_SLEEP);
3002 	svp->sv_knconf->knc_protofmly = kmem_alloc(KNC_STRSIZE, KM_SLEEP);
3003 	svp->sv_knconf->knc_proto = kmem_alloc(KNC_STRSIZE, KM_SLEEP);
3004 
3005 	/*
3006 	 * Get server address
3007 	 * Get the root path
3008 	 * Get server's transport
3009 	 * Get server's hostname
3010 	 * Get options
3011 	 */
3012 	args.addr = &svp->sv_addr;
3013 	(void) nfs_rw_enter_sig(&svp->sv_lock, RW_READER, 0);
3014 	args.fh = (char *)&svp->sv_fhandle;
3015 	args.knconf = svp->sv_knconf;
3016 	args.hostname = root_hostname;
3017 	vfsflags = 0;
3018 	if (error = mount_root(*name ? name : "root", root_path, NFS_V4,
3019 	    &args, &vfsflags)) {
3020 		if (error == EPROTONOSUPPORT)
3021 			nfs_cmn_err(error, CE_WARN, "nfs4_mountroot: "
3022 			    "mount_root failed: server doesn't support NFS V4");
3023 		else
3024 			nfs_cmn_err(error, CE_WARN,
3025 			    "nfs4_mountroot: mount_root failed: %m");
3026 		nfs_rw_exit(&svp->sv_lock);
3027 		sv4_free(svp);
3028 		pn_free(&pn);
3029 		return (error);
3030 	}
3031 	nfs_rw_exit(&svp->sv_lock);
3032 	svp->sv_hostnamelen = (int)(strlen(root_hostname) + 1);
3033 	svp->sv_hostname = kmem_alloc(svp->sv_hostnamelen, KM_SLEEP);
3034 	(void) strcpy(svp->sv_hostname, root_hostname);
3035 
3036 	svp->sv_pathlen = (int)(strlen(root_path) + 1);
3037 	svp->sv_path = kmem_alloc(svp->sv_pathlen, KM_SLEEP);
3038 	(void) strcpy(svp->sv_path, root_path);
3039 
3040 	/*
3041 	 * Force root partition to always be mounted with AUTH_UNIX for now
3042 	 */
3043 	svp->sv_secdata = kmem_alloc(sizeof (*svp->sv_secdata), KM_SLEEP);
3044 	svp->sv_secdata->secmod = AUTH_UNIX;
3045 	svp->sv_secdata->rpcflavor = AUTH_UNIX;
3046 	svp->sv_secdata->data = NULL;
3047 
3048 	cr = crgetcred();
3049 	rtvp = NULL;
3050 
3051 	error = nfs4rootvp(&rtvp, vfsp, svp, args.flags, cr, global_zone);
3052 
3053 	if (error) {
3054 		crfree(cr);
3055 		pn_free(&pn);
3056 		sv4_free(svp);
3057 		return (error);
3058 	}
3059 
3060 	mi = VTOMI4(rtvp);
3061 
3062 	/*
3063 	 * Send client id to the server, if necessary
3064 	 */
3065 	nfs4_error_zinit(&n4e);
3066 	nfs4setclientid(mi, cr, FALSE, &n4e);
3067 	error = n4e.error;
3068 
3069 	crfree(cr);
3070 
3071 	if (error) {
3072 		pn_free(&pn);
3073 		goto errout;
3074 	}
3075 
3076 	error = nfs4_setopts(rtvp, DATAMODEL_NATIVE, &args);
3077 	if (error) {
3078 		nfs_cmn_err(error, CE_WARN,
3079 		    "nfs4_mountroot: invalid root mount options");
3080 		pn_free(&pn);
3081 		goto errout;
3082 	}
3083 
3084 	(void) vfs_lock_wait(vfsp);
3085 	vfs_add(NULL, vfsp, vfsflags);
3086 	vfs_unlock(vfsp);
3087 
3088 	size = strlen(svp->sv_hostname);
3089 	(void) strcpy(rootfs.bo_name, svp->sv_hostname);
3090 	rootfs.bo_name[size] = ':';
3091 	(void) strcpy(&rootfs.bo_name[size + 1], root_path);
3092 
3093 	pn_free(&pn);
3094 
3095 errout:
3096 	if (error) {
3097 		sv4_free(svp);
3098 		nfs4_async_stop(vfsp);
3099 		nfs4_async_manager_stop(vfsp);
3100 	}
3101 
3102 	if (rtvp != NULL)
3103 		VN_RELE(rtvp);
3104 
3105 	return (error);
3106 }
3107 
3108 /*
3109  * Initialization routine for VFS routines.  Should only be called once
3110  */
3111 int
3112 nfs4_vfsinit(void)
3113 {
3114 	mutex_init(&nfs4_syncbusy, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
3115 	nfs4setclientid_init();
3116 	nfs4_ephemeral_init();
3117 	return (0);
3118 }
3119 
3120 void
3121 nfs4_vfsfini(void)
3122 {
3123 	nfs4_ephemeral_fini();
3124 	nfs4setclientid_fini();
3125 	mutex_destroy(&nfs4_syncbusy);
3126 }
3127 
3128 void
3129 nfs4_freevfs(vfs_t *vfsp)
3130 {
3131 	mntinfo4_t *mi;
3132 
3133 	/* need to release the initial hold */
3134 	mi = VFTOMI4(vfsp);
3135 
3136 	/*
3137 	 * At this point, we can no longer reference the vfs
3138 	 * and need to inform other holders of the reference
3139 	 * to the mntinfo4_t.
3140 	 */
3141 	mi->mi_vfsp = NULL;
3142 
3143 	MI4_RELE(mi);
3144 }
3145 
3146 /*
3147  * Client side SETCLIENTID and SETCLIENTID_CONFIRM
3148  */
3149 struct nfs4_server nfs4_server_lst =
3150 	{ &nfs4_server_lst, &nfs4_server_lst };
3151 
3152 kmutex_t nfs4_server_lst_lock;
3153 
3154 static void
3155 nfs4setclientid_init(void)
3156 {
3157 	mutex_init(&nfs4_server_lst_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
3158 }
3159 
3160 static void
3161 nfs4setclientid_fini(void)
3162 {
3163 	mutex_destroy(&nfs4_server_lst_lock);
3164 }
3165 
3166 int nfs4_retry_sclid_delay = NFS4_RETRY_SCLID_DELAY;
3167 int nfs4_num_sclid_retries = NFS4_NUM_SCLID_RETRIES;
3168 
3169 /*
3170  * Set the clientid for the server for "mi".  No-op if the clientid is
3171  * already set.
3172  *
3173  * The recovery boolean should be set to TRUE if this function was called
3174  * by the recovery code, and FALSE otherwise.  This is used to determine
3175  * if we need to call nfs4_start/end_op as well as grab the mi_recovlock
3176  * for adding a mntinfo4_t to a nfs4_server_t.
3177  *
3178  * Error is returned via 'n4ep'.  If there was a 'n4ep->stat' error, then
3179  * 'n4ep->error' is set to geterrno4(n4ep->stat).
3180  */
3181 void
3182 nfs4setclientid(mntinfo4_t *mi, cred_t *cr, bool_t recovery, nfs4_error_t *n4ep)
3183 {
3184 	struct nfs4_server *np;
3185 	struct servinfo4 *svp = mi->mi_curr_serv;
3186 	nfs4_recov_state_t recov_state;
3187 	int num_retries = 0;
3188 	bool_t retry;
3189 	cred_t *lcr = NULL;
3190 	int retry_inuse = 1; /* only retry once on NFS4ERR_CLID_INUSE */
3191 	time_t lease_time = 0;
3192 
3193 	recov_state.rs_flags = 0;
3194 	recov_state.rs_num_retry_despite_err = 0;
3195 	ASSERT(n4ep != NULL);
3196 
3197 recov_retry:
3198 	retry = FALSE;
3199 	nfs4_error_zinit(n4ep);
3200 	if (!recovery)
3201 		(void) nfs_rw_enter_sig(&mi->mi_recovlock, RW_READER, 0);
3202 
3203 	mutex_enter(&nfs4_server_lst_lock);
3204 	np = servinfo4_to_nfs4_server(svp); /* This locks np if it is found */
3205 	mutex_exit(&nfs4_server_lst_lock);
3206 	if (!np) {
3207 		struct nfs4_server *tnp;
3208 		np = new_nfs4_server(svp, cr);
3209 		mutex_enter(&np->s_lock);
3210 
3211 		mutex_enter(&nfs4_server_lst_lock);
3212 		tnp = servinfo4_to_nfs4_server(svp);
3213 		if (tnp) {
3214 			/*
3215 			 * another thread snuck in and put server on list.
3216 			 * since we aren't adding it to the nfs4_server_list
3217 			 * we need to set the ref count to 0 and destroy it.
3218 			 */
3219 			np->s_refcnt = 0;
3220 			destroy_nfs4_server(np);
3221 			np = tnp;
3222 		} else {
3223 			/*
3224 			 * do not give list a reference until everything
3225 			 * succeeds
3226 			 */
3227 			insque(np, &nfs4_server_lst);
3228 		}
3229 		mutex_exit(&nfs4_server_lst_lock);
3230 	}
3231 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&np->s_lock));
3232 	/*
3233 	 * If we find the server already has N4S_CLIENTID_SET, then
3234 	 * just return, we've already done SETCLIENTID to that server
3235 	 */
3236 	if (np->s_flags & N4S_CLIENTID_SET) {
3237 		/* add mi to np's mntinfo4_list */
3238 		nfs4_add_mi_to_server(np, mi);
3239 		if (!recovery)
3240 			nfs_rw_exit(&mi->mi_recovlock);
3241 		mutex_exit(&np->s_lock);
3242 		nfs4_server_rele(np);
3243 		return;
3244 	}
3245 	mutex_exit(&np->s_lock);
3246 
3247 
3248 	/*
3249 	 * Drop the mi_recovlock since nfs4_start_op will
3250 	 * acquire it again for us.
3251 	 */
3252 	if (!recovery) {
3253 		nfs_rw_exit(&mi->mi_recovlock);
3254 
3255 		n4ep->error = nfs4_start_op(mi, NULL, NULL, &recov_state);
3256 		if (n4ep->error) {
3257 			nfs4_server_rele(np);
3258 			return;
3259 		}
3260 	}
3261 
3262 	mutex_enter(&np->s_lock);
3263 	while (np->s_flags & N4S_CLIENTID_PEND) {
3264 		if (!cv_wait_sig(&np->s_clientid_pend, &np->s_lock)) {
3265 			mutex_exit(&np->s_lock);
3266 			nfs4_server_rele(np);
3267 			if (!recovery)
3268 				nfs4_end_op(mi, NULL, NULL, &recov_state,
3269 				    recovery);
3270 			n4ep->error = EINTR;
3271 			return;
3272 		}
3273 	}
3274 
3275 	if (np->s_flags & N4S_CLIENTID_SET) {
3276 		/* XXX copied/pasted from above */
3277 		/* add mi to np's mntinfo4_list */
3278 		nfs4_add_mi_to_server(np, mi);
3279 		mutex_exit(&np->s_lock);
3280 		nfs4_server_rele(np);
3281 		if (!recovery)
3282 			nfs4_end_op(mi, NULL, NULL, &recov_state, recovery);
3283 		return;
3284 	}
3285 
3286 	/*
3287 	 * Reset the N4S_CB_PINGED flag. This is used to
3288 	 * indicate if we have received a CB_NULL from the
3289 	 * server. Also we reset the waiter flag.
3290 	 */
3291 	np->s_flags &= ~(N4S_CB_PINGED | N4S_CB_WAITER);
3292 	/* any failure must now clear this flag */
3293 	np->s_flags |= N4S_CLIENTID_PEND;
3294 	mutex_exit(&np->s_lock);
3295 	nfs4setclientid_otw(mi, svp, cr, np, n4ep, &retry_inuse);
3296 
3297 	if (n4ep->error == EACCES) {
3298 		/*
3299 		 * If the uid is set then set the creds for secure mounts
3300 		 * by proxy processes such as automountd.
3301 		 */
3302 		(void) nfs_rw_enter_sig(&svp->sv_lock, RW_READER, 0);
3303 		if (svp->sv_secdata->uid != 0) {
3304 			lcr = crdup(cr);
3305 			(void) crsetugid(lcr, svp->sv_secdata->uid,
3306 			    crgetgid(cr));
3307 		}
3308 		nfs_rw_exit(&svp->sv_lock);
3309 
3310 		if (lcr != NULL) {
3311 			mutex_enter(&np->s_lock);
3312 			crfree(np->s_cred);
3313 			np->s_cred = lcr;
3314 			mutex_exit(&np->s_lock);
3315 			nfs4setclientid_otw(mi, svp, lcr, np, n4ep,
3316 			    &retry_inuse);
3317 		}
3318 	}
3319 	mutex_enter(&np->s_lock);
3320 	lease_time = np->s_lease_time;
3321 	np->s_flags &= ~N4S_CLIENTID_PEND;
3322 	mutex_exit(&np->s_lock);
3323 
3324 	if (n4ep->error != 0 || n4ep->stat != NFS4_OK) {
3325 		/*
3326 		 * Start recovery if failover is a possibility.  If
3327 		 * invoked by the recovery thread itself, then just
3328 		 * return and let it handle the failover first.  NB:
3329 		 * recovery is not allowed if the mount is in progress
3330 		 * since the infrastructure is not sufficiently setup
3331 		 * to allow it.  Just return the error (after suitable
3332 		 * retries).
3333 		 */
3334 		if (FAILOVER_MOUNT4(mi) && nfs4_try_failover(n4ep)) {
3335 			(void) nfs4_start_recovery(n4ep, mi, NULL,
3336 			    NULL, NULL, NULL, OP_SETCLIENTID, NULL, NULL, NULL);
3337 			/*
3338 			 * Don't retry here, just return and let
3339 			 * recovery take over.
3340 			 */
3341 			if (recovery)
3342 				retry = FALSE;
3343 		} else if (nfs4_rpc_retry_error(n4ep->error) ||
3344 		    n4ep->stat == NFS4ERR_RESOURCE ||
3345 		    n4ep->stat == NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID) {
3346 
3347 			retry = TRUE;
3348 			/*
3349 			 * Always retry if in recovery or once had
3350 			 * contact with the server (but now it's
3351 			 * overloaded).
3352 			 */
3353 			if (recovery == TRUE ||
3354 			    n4ep->error == ETIMEDOUT ||
3355 			    n4ep->error == ECONNRESET)
3356 				num_retries = 0;
3357 		} else if (retry_inuse && n4ep->error == 0 &&
3358 		    n4ep->stat == NFS4ERR_CLID_INUSE) {
3359 			retry = TRUE;
3360 			num_retries = 0;
3361 		}
3362 	} else {
3363 		/*
3364 		 * Since everything succeeded give the list a reference count if
3365 		 * it hasn't been given one by add_new_nfs4_server() or if this
3366 		 * is not a recovery situation in which case it is already on
3367 		 * the list.
3368 		 */
3369 		mutex_enter(&np->s_lock);
3370 		if ((np->s_flags & N4S_INSERTED) == 0) {
3371 			np->s_refcnt++;
3372 			np->s_flags |= N4S_INSERTED;
3373 		}
3374 		mutex_exit(&np->s_lock);
3375 	}
3376 
3377 	if (!recovery)
3378 		nfs4_end_op(mi, NULL, NULL, &recov_state, recovery);
3379 
3380 
3381 	if (retry && num_retries++ < nfs4_num_sclid_retries) {
3382 		if (retry_inuse) {
3383 			delay(SEC_TO_TICK(lease_time + nfs4_retry_sclid_delay));
3384 			retry_inuse = 0;
3385 		} else
3386 			delay(SEC_TO_TICK(nfs4_retry_sclid_delay));
3387 
3388 		nfs4_server_rele(np);
3389 		goto recov_retry;
3390 	}
3391 
3392 
3393 	if (n4ep->error == 0)
3394 		n4ep->error = geterrno4(n4ep->stat);
3395 
3396 	/* broadcast before release in case no other threads are waiting */
3397 	cv_broadcast(&np->s_clientid_pend);
3398 	nfs4_server_rele(np);
3399 }
3400 
3401 int nfs4setclientid_otw_debug = 0;
3402 
3403 /*
3404  * This function handles the recovery of STALE_CLIENTID for SETCLIENTID_CONFRIM,
3405  * but nothing else; the calling function must be designed to handle those
3406  * other errors.
3407  */
3408 static void
3409 nfs4setclientid_otw(mntinfo4_t *mi, struct servinfo4 *svp,  cred_t *cr,
3410     struct nfs4_server *np, nfs4_error_t *ep, int *retry_inusep)
3411 {
3412 	COMPOUND4args_clnt args;
3413 	COMPOUND4res_clnt res;
3414 	nfs_argop4 argop[3];
3415 	SETCLIENTID4args *s_args;
3416 	SETCLIENTID4resok *s_resok;
3417 	int doqueue = 1;
3418 	nfs4_ga_res_t *garp = NULL;
3419 	timespec_t prop_time, after_time;
3420 	verifier4 verf;
3421 	clientid4 tmp_clientid;
3422 
3423 	ASSERT(!MUTEX_HELD(&np->s_lock));
3424 
3425 	args.ctag = TAG_SETCLIENTID;
3426 
3427 	args.array = argop;
3428 	args.array_len = 3;
3429 
3430 	/* PUTROOTFH */
3431 	argop[0].argop = OP_PUTROOTFH;
3432 
3433 	/* GETATTR */
3434 	argop[1].argop = OP_GETATTR;
3435 	argop[1].nfs_argop4_u.opgetattr.attr_request = FATTR4_LEASE_TIME_MASK;
3436 	argop[1].nfs_argop4_u.opgetattr.mi = mi;
3437 
3438 	/* SETCLIENTID */
3439 	argop[2].argop = OP_SETCLIENTID;
3440 
3441 	s_args = &argop[2].nfs_argop4_u.opsetclientid;
3442 
3443 	mutex_enter(&np->s_lock);
3444 
3445 	s_args->client.verifier = np->clidtosend.verifier;
3446 	s_args->client.id_len = np->clidtosend.id_len;
3447 	ASSERT(s_args->client.id_len <= NFS4_OPAQUE_LIMIT);
3448 	s_args->client.id_val = np->clidtosend.id_val;
3449 
3450 	/*
3451 	 * Callback needs to happen on non-RDMA transport
3452 	 * Check if we have saved the original knetconfig
3453 	 * if so, use that instead.
3454 	 */
3455 	if (svp->sv_origknconf != NULL)
3456 		nfs4_cb_args(np, svp->sv_origknconf, s_args);
3457 	else
3458 		nfs4_cb_args(np, svp->sv_knconf, s_args);
3459 
3460 	mutex_exit(&np->s_lock);
3461 
3462 	rfs4call(mi, &args, &res, cr, &doqueue, 0, ep);
3463 
3464 	if (ep->error)
3465 		return;
3466 
3467 	/* getattr lease_time res */
3468 	if ((res.array_len >= 2) &&
3469 	    (res.array[1].nfs_resop4_u.opgetattr.status == NFS4_OK)) {
3470 		garp = &res.array[1].nfs_resop4_u.opgetattr.ga_res;
3471 
3472 #ifndef _LP64
3473 		/*
3474 		 * The 32 bit client cannot handle a lease time greater than
3475 		 * (INT32_MAX/1000000).  This is due to the use of the
3476 		 * lease_time in calls to drv_usectohz() in
3477 		 * nfs4_renew_lease_thread().  The problem is that
3478 		 * drv_usectohz() takes a time_t (which is just a long = 4
3479 		 * bytes) as its parameter.  The lease_time is multiplied by
3480 		 * 1000000 to convert seconds to usecs for the parameter.  If
3481 		 * a number bigger than (INT32_MAX/1000000) is used then we
3482 		 * overflow on the 32bit client.
3483 		 */
3484 		if (garp->n4g_ext_res->n4g_leasetime > (INT32_MAX/1000000)) {
3485 			garp->n4g_ext_res->n4g_leasetime = INT32_MAX/1000000;
3486 		}
3487 #endif
3488 
3489 		mutex_enter(&np->s_lock);
3490 		np->s_lease_time = garp->n4g_ext_res->n4g_leasetime;
3491 
3492 		/*
3493 		 * Keep track of the lease period for the mi's
3494 		 * mi_msg_list.  We need an appropiate time
3495 		 * bound to associate past facts with a current
3496 		 * event.  The lease period is perfect for this.
3497 		 */
3498 		mutex_enter(&mi->mi_msg_list_lock);
3499 		mi->mi_lease_period = np->s_lease_time;
3500 		mutex_exit(&mi->mi_msg_list_lock);
3501 		mutex_exit(&np->s_lock);
3502 	}
3503 
3504 
3505 	if (res.status == NFS4ERR_CLID_INUSE) {
3506 		clientaddr4 *clid_inuse;
3507 
3508 		if (!(*retry_inusep)) {
3509 			clid_inuse = &res.array->nfs_resop4_u.
3510 			    opsetclientid.SETCLIENTID4res_u.client_using;
3511 
3512 			zcmn_err(mi->mi_zone->zone_id, CE_NOTE,
3513 			    "NFS4 mount (SETCLIENTID failed)."
3514 			    "  nfs4_client_id.id is in"
3515 			    "use already by: r_netid<%s> r_addr<%s>",
3516 			    clid_inuse->r_netid, clid_inuse->r_addr);
3517 		}
3518 
3519 		/*
3520 		 * XXX - The client should be more robust in its
3521 		 * handling of clientid in use errors (regen another
3522 		 * clientid and try again?)
3523 		 */
3524 		(void) xdr_free(xdr_COMPOUND4res_clnt, (caddr_t)&res);
3525 		return;
3526 	}
3527 
3528 	if (res.status) {
3529 		(void) xdr_free(xdr_COMPOUND4res_clnt, (caddr_t)&res);
3530 		return;
3531 	}
3532 
3533 	s_resok = &res.array[2].nfs_resop4_u.
3534 	    opsetclientid.SETCLIENTID4res_u.resok4;
3535 
3536 	tmp_clientid = s_resok->clientid;
3537 
3538 	verf = s_resok->setclientid_confirm;
3539 
3540 #ifdef	DEBUG
3541 	if (nfs4setclientid_otw_debug) {
3542 		union {
3543 			clientid4	clientid;
3544 			int		foo[2];
3545 		} cid;
3546 
3547 		cid.clientid = s_resok->clientid;
3548 
3549 		zcmn_err(mi->mi_zone->zone_id, CE_NOTE,
3550 		"nfs4setclientid_otw: OK, clientid = %x,%x, "
3551 		"verifier = %" PRIx64 "\n", cid.foo[0], cid.foo[1], verf);
3552 	}
3553 #endif
3554 
3555 	(void) xdr_free(xdr_COMPOUND4res_clnt, (caddr_t)&res);
3556 
3557 	/* Confirm the client id and get the lease_time attribute */
3558 
3559 	args.ctag = TAG_SETCLIENTID_CF;
3560 
3561 	args.array = argop;
3562 	args.array_len = 1;
3563 
3564 	argop[0].argop = OP_SETCLIENTID_CONFIRM;
3565 
3566 	argop[0].nfs_argop4_u.opsetclientid_confirm.clientid = tmp_clientid;
3567 	argop[0].nfs_argop4_u.opsetclientid_confirm.setclientid_confirm = verf;
3568 
3569 	/* used to figure out RTT for np */
3570 	gethrestime(&prop_time);
3571 
3572 	NFS4_DEBUG(nfs4_client_lease_debug, (CE_NOTE, "nfs4setlientid_otw: "
3573 	    "start time: %ld sec %ld nsec", prop_time.tv_sec,
3574 	    prop_time.tv_nsec));
3575 
3576 	rfs4call(mi, &args, &res, cr, &doqueue, 0, ep);
3577 
3578 	gethrestime(&after_time);
3579 	mutex_enter(&np->s_lock);
3580 	np->propagation_delay.tv_sec =
3581 	    MAX(1, after_time.tv_sec - prop_time.tv_sec);
3582 	mutex_exit(&np->s_lock);
3583 
3584 	NFS4_DEBUG(nfs4_client_lease_debug, (CE_NOTE, "nfs4setlcientid_otw: "
3585 	    "finish time: %ld sec ", after_time.tv_sec));
3586 
3587 	NFS4_DEBUG(nfs4_client_lease_debug, (CE_NOTE, "nfs4setclientid_otw: "
3588 	    "propagation delay set to %ld sec",
3589 	    np->propagation_delay.tv_sec));
3590 
3591 	if (ep->error)
3592 		return;
3593 
3594 	if (res.status == NFS4ERR_CLID_INUSE) {
3595 		clientaddr4 *clid_inuse;
3596 
3597 		if (!(*retry_inusep)) {
3598 			clid_inuse = &res.array->nfs_resop4_u.
3599 			    opsetclientid.SETCLIENTID4res_u.client_using;
3600 
3601 			zcmn_err(mi->mi_zone->zone_id, CE_NOTE,
3602 			    "SETCLIENTID_CONFIRM failed.  "
3603 			    "nfs4_client_id.id is in use already by: "
3604 			    "r_netid<%s> r_addr<%s>",
3605 			    clid_inuse->r_netid, clid_inuse->r_addr);
3606 		}
3607 
3608 		(void) xdr_free(xdr_COMPOUND4res_clnt, (caddr_t)&res);
3609 		return;
3610 	}
3611 
3612 	if (res.status) {
3613 		(void) xdr_free(xdr_COMPOUND4res_clnt, (caddr_t)&res);
3614 		return;
3615 	}
3616 
3617 	mutex_enter(&np->s_lock);
3618 	np->clientid = tmp_clientid;
3619 	np->s_flags |= N4S_CLIENTID_SET;
3620 
3621 	/* Add mi to np's mntinfo4 list */
3622 	nfs4_add_mi_to_server(np, mi);
3623 
3624 	if (np->lease_valid == NFS4_LEASE_NOT_STARTED) {
3625 		/*
3626 		 * Start lease management thread.
3627 		 * Keep trying until we succeed.
3628 		 */
3629 
3630 		np->s_refcnt++;		/* pass reference to thread */
3631 		(void) zthread_create(NULL, 0, nfs4_renew_lease_thread, np, 0,
3632 		    minclsyspri);
3633 	}
3634 	mutex_exit(&np->s_lock);
3635 
3636 	(void) xdr_free(xdr_COMPOUND4res_clnt, (caddr_t)&res);
3637 }
3638 
3639 /*
3640  * Add mi to sp's mntinfo4_list if it isn't already in the list.  Makes
3641  * mi's clientid the same as sp's.
3642  * Assumes sp is locked down.
3643  */
3644 void
3645 nfs4_add_mi_to_server(nfs4_server_t *sp, mntinfo4_t *mi)
3646 {
3647 	mntinfo4_t *tmi;
3648 	int in_list = 0;
3649 
3650 	ASSERT(nfs_rw_lock_held(&mi->mi_recovlock, RW_READER) ||
3651 	    nfs_rw_lock_held(&mi->mi_recovlock, RW_WRITER));
3652 	ASSERT(sp != &nfs4_server_lst);
3653 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&sp->s_lock));
3654 
3655 	NFS4_DEBUG(nfs4_client_lease_debug, (CE_NOTE,
3656 	    "nfs4_add_mi_to_server: add mi %p to sp %p",
3657 	    (void*)mi, (void*)sp));
3658 
3659 	for (tmi = sp->mntinfo4_list;
3660 	    tmi != NULL;
3661 	    tmi = tmi->mi_clientid_next) {
3662 		if (tmi == mi) {
3663 			NFS4_DEBUG(nfs4_client_lease_debug,
3664 			    (CE_NOTE,
3665 			    "nfs4_add_mi_to_server: mi in list"));
3666 			in_list = 1;
3667 		}
3668 	}
3669 
3670 	/*
3671 	 * First put a hold on the mntinfo4's vfsp so that references via
3672 	 * mntinfo4_list will be valid.
3673 	 */
3674 	if (!in_list)
3675 		VFS_HOLD(mi->mi_vfsp);
3676 
3677 	NFS4_DEBUG(nfs4_client_lease_debug, (CE_NOTE, "nfs4_add_mi_to_server: "
3678 	    "hold vfs %p for mi: %p", (void*)mi->mi_vfsp, (void*)mi));
3679 
3680 	if (!in_list) {
3681 		if (sp->mntinfo4_list)
3682 			sp->mntinfo4_list->mi_clientid_prev = mi;
3683 		mi->mi_clientid_next = sp->mntinfo4_list;
3684 		mi->mi_srv = sp;
3685 		sp->mntinfo4_list = mi;
3686 		mi->mi_srvsettime = gethrestime_sec();
3687 		mi->mi_srvset_cnt++;
3688 	}
3689 
3690 	/* set mi's clientid to that of sp's for later matching */
3691 	mi->mi_clientid = sp->clientid;
3692 
3693 	/*
3694 	 * Update the clientid for any other mi's belonging to sp.  This
3695 	 * must be done here while we hold sp->s_lock, so that
3696 	 * find_nfs4_server() continues to work.
3697 	 */
3698 
3699 	for (tmi = sp->mntinfo4_list;
3700 	    tmi != NULL;
3701 	    tmi = tmi->mi_clientid_next) {
3702 		if (tmi != mi) {
3703 			tmi->mi_clientid = sp->clientid;
3704 		}
3705 	}
3706 }
3707 
3708 /*
3709  * Remove the mi from sp's mntinfo4_list and release its reference.
3710  * Exception: if mi still has open files, flag it for later removal (when
3711  * all the files are closed).
3712  *
3713  * If this is the last mntinfo4 in sp's list then tell the lease renewal
3714  * thread to exit.
3715  */
3716 static void
3717 nfs4_remove_mi_from_server_nolock(mntinfo4_t *mi, nfs4_server_t *sp)
3718 {
3719 	NFS4_DEBUG(nfs4_client_lease_debug, (CE_NOTE,
3720 	    "nfs4_remove_mi_from_server_nolock: remove mi %p from sp %p",
3721 	    (void*)mi, (void*)sp));
3722 
3723 	ASSERT(sp != NULL);
3724 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&sp->s_lock));
3725 	ASSERT(mi->mi_open_files >= 0);
3726 
3727 	/*
3728 	 * First make sure this mntinfo4 can be taken off of the list,
3729 	 * ie: it doesn't have any open files remaining.
3730 	 */
3731 	if (mi->mi_open_files > 0) {
3732 		NFS4_DEBUG(nfs4_client_lease_debug, (CE_NOTE,
3733 		    "nfs4_remove_mi_from_server_nolock: don't "
3734 		    "remove mi since it still has files open"));
3735 
3736 		mutex_enter(&mi->mi_lock);
3737 		mi->mi_flags |= MI4_REMOVE_ON_LAST_CLOSE;
3738 		mutex_exit(&mi->mi_lock);
3739 		return;
3740 	}
3741 
3742 	VFS_HOLD(mi->mi_vfsp);
3743 	remove_mi(sp, mi);
3744 	VFS_RELE(mi->mi_vfsp);
3745 
3746 	if (sp->mntinfo4_list == NULL) {
3747 		/* last fs unmounted, kill the thread */
3748 		NFS4_DEBUG(nfs4_client_lease_debug, (CE_NOTE,
3749 		    "remove_mi_from_nfs4_server_nolock: kill the thread"));
3750 		nfs4_mark_srv_dead(sp);
3751 	}
3752 }
3753 
3754 /*
3755  * Remove mi from sp's mntinfo4_list and release the vfs reference.
3756  */
3757 static void
3758 remove_mi(nfs4_server_t *sp, mntinfo4_t *mi)
3759 {
3760 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&sp->s_lock));
3761 
3762 	/*
3763 	 * We release a reference, and the caller must still have a
3764 	 * reference.
3765 	 */
3766 	ASSERT(mi->mi_vfsp->vfs_count >= 2);
3767 
3768 	if (mi->mi_clientid_prev) {
3769 		mi->mi_clientid_prev->mi_clientid_next = mi->mi_clientid_next;
3770 	} else {
3771 		/* This is the first mi in sp's mntinfo4_list */
3772 		/*
3773 		 * Make sure the first mntinfo4 in the list is the actual
3774 		 * mntinfo4 passed in.
3775 		 */
3776 		ASSERT(sp->mntinfo4_list == mi);
3777 
3778 		sp->mntinfo4_list = mi->mi_clientid_next;
3779 	}
3780 	if (mi->mi_clientid_next)
3781 		mi->mi_clientid_next->mi_clientid_prev = mi->mi_clientid_prev;
3782 
3783 	/* Now mark the mntinfo4's links as being removed */
3784 	mi->mi_clientid_prev = mi->mi_clientid_next = NULL;
3785 	mi->mi_srv = NULL;
3786 	mi->mi_srvset_cnt++;
3787 
3788 	VFS_RELE(mi->mi_vfsp);
3789 }
3790 
3791 /*
3792  * Free all the entries in sp's mntinfo4_list.
3793  */
3794 static void
3795 remove_all_mi(nfs4_server_t *sp)
3796 {
3797 	mntinfo4_t *mi;
3798 
3799 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&sp->s_lock));
3800 
3801 	while (sp->mntinfo4_list != NULL) {
3802 		mi = sp->mntinfo4_list;
3803 		/*
3804 		 * Grab a reference in case there is only one left (which
3805 		 * remove_mi() frees).
3806 		 */
3807 		VFS_HOLD(mi->mi_vfsp);
3808 		remove_mi(sp, mi);
3809 		VFS_RELE(mi->mi_vfsp);
3810 	}
3811 }
3812 
3813 /*
3814  * Remove the mi from sp's mntinfo4_list as above, and rele the vfs.
3815  *
3816  * This version can be called with a null nfs4_server_t arg,
3817  * and will either find the right one and handle locking, or
3818  * do nothing because the mi wasn't added to an sp's mntinfo4_list.
3819  */
3820 void
3821 nfs4_remove_mi_from_server(mntinfo4_t *mi, nfs4_server_t *esp)
3822 {
3823 	nfs4_server_t	*sp;
3824 
3825 	if (esp) {
3826 		nfs4_remove_mi_from_server_nolock(mi, esp);
3827 		return;
3828 	}
3829 
3830 	(void) nfs_rw_enter_sig(&mi->mi_recovlock, RW_READER, 0);
3831 	if (sp = find_nfs4_server_all(mi, 1)) {
3832 		nfs4_remove_mi_from_server_nolock(mi, sp);
3833 		mutex_exit(&sp->s_lock);
3834 		nfs4_server_rele(sp);
3835 	}
3836 	nfs_rw_exit(&mi->mi_recovlock);
3837 }
3838 
3839 /*
3840  * Return TRUE if the given server has any non-unmounted filesystems.
3841  */
3842 
3843 bool_t
3844 nfs4_fs_active(nfs4_server_t *sp)
3845 {
3846 	mntinfo4_t *mi;
3847 
3848 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&sp->s_lock));
3849 
3850 	for (mi = sp->mntinfo4_list; mi != NULL; mi = mi->mi_clientid_next) {
3851 		if (!(mi->mi_vfsp->vfs_flag & VFS_UNMOUNTED))
3852 			return (TRUE);
3853 	}
3854 
3855 	return (FALSE);
3856 }
3857 
3858 /*
3859  * Mark sp as finished and notify any waiters.
3860  */
3861 
3862 void
3863 nfs4_mark_srv_dead(nfs4_server_t *sp)
3864 {
3865 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&sp->s_lock));
3866 
3867 	sp->s_thread_exit = NFS4_THREAD_EXIT;
3868 	cv_broadcast(&sp->cv_thread_exit);
3869 }
3870 
3871 /*
3872  * Create a new nfs4_server_t structure.
3873  * Returns new node unlocked and not in list, but with a reference count of
3874  * 1.
3875  */
3876 struct nfs4_server *
3877 new_nfs4_server(struct servinfo4 *svp, cred_t *cr)
3878 {
3879 	struct nfs4_server *np;
3880 	timespec_t tt;
3881 	union {
3882 		struct {
3883 			uint32_t sec;
3884 			uint32_t subsec;
3885 		} un_curtime;
3886 		verifier4	un_verifier;
3887 	} nfs4clientid_verifier;
3888 	/*
3889 	 * We change this ID string carefully and with the Solaris
3890 	 * NFS server behaviour in mind.  "+referrals" indicates
3891 	 * a client that can handle an NFSv4 referral.
3892 	 */
3893 	char id_val[] = "Solaris: %s, NFSv4 kernel client +referrals";
3894 	int len;
3895 
3896 	np = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (struct nfs4_server), KM_SLEEP);
3897 	np->saddr.len = svp->sv_addr.len;
3898 	np->saddr.maxlen = svp->sv_addr.maxlen;
3899 	np->saddr.buf = kmem_alloc(svp->sv_addr.maxlen, KM_SLEEP);
3900 	bcopy(svp->sv_addr.buf, np->saddr.buf, svp->sv_addr.len);
3901 	np->s_refcnt = 1;
3902 
3903 	/*
3904 	 * Build the nfs_client_id4 for this server mount.  Ensure
3905 	 * the verifier is useful and that the identification is
3906 	 * somehow based on the server's address for the case of
3907 	 * multi-homed servers.
3908 	 */
3909 	nfs4clientid_verifier.un_verifier = 0;
3910 	gethrestime(&tt);
3911 	nfs4clientid_verifier.un_curtime.sec = (uint32_t)tt.tv_sec;
3912 	nfs4clientid_verifier.un_curtime.subsec = (uint32_t)tt.tv_nsec;
3913 	np->clidtosend.verifier = nfs4clientid_verifier.un_verifier;
3914 
3915 	/*
3916 	 * calculate the length of the opaque identifier.  Subtract 2
3917 	 * for the "%s" and add the traditional +1 for null
3918 	 * termination.
3919 	 */
3920 	len = strlen(id_val) - 2 + strlen(uts_nodename()) + 1;
3921 	np->clidtosend.id_len = len + np->saddr.maxlen;
3922 
3923 	np->clidtosend.id_val = kmem_alloc(np->clidtosend.id_len, KM_SLEEP);
3924 	(void) sprintf(np->clidtosend.id_val, id_val, uts_nodename());
3925 	bcopy(np->saddr.buf, &np->clidtosend.id_val[len], np->saddr.len);
3926 
3927 	np->s_flags = 0;
3928 	np->mntinfo4_list = NULL;
3929 	/* save cred for issuing rfs4calls inside the renew thread */
3930 	crhold(cr);
3931 	np->s_cred = cr;
3932 	cv_init(&np->cv_thread_exit, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL);
3933 	mutex_init(&np->s_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
3934 	nfs_rw_init(&np->s_recovlock, NULL, RW_DEFAULT, NULL);
3935 	list_create(&np->s_deleg_list, sizeof (rnode4_t),
3936 	    offsetof(rnode4_t, r_deleg_link));
3937 	np->s_thread_exit = 0;
3938 	np->state_ref_count = 0;
3939 	np->lease_valid = NFS4_LEASE_NOT_STARTED;
3940 	cv_init(&np->s_cv_otw_count, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL);
3941 	cv_init(&np->s_clientid_pend, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL);
3942 	np->s_otw_call_count = 0;
3943 	cv_init(&np->wait_cb_null, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL);
3944 	np->zoneid = getzoneid();
3945 	np->zone_globals = nfs4_get_callback_globals();
3946 	ASSERT(np->zone_globals != NULL);
3947 	return (np);
3948 }
3949 
3950 /*
3951  * Create a new nfs4_server_t structure and add it to the list.
3952  * Returns new node locked; reference must eventually be freed.
3953  */
3954 static struct nfs4_server *
3955 add_new_nfs4_server(struct servinfo4 *svp, cred_t *cr)
3956 {
3957 	nfs4_server_t *sp;
3958 
3959 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&nfs4_server_lst_lock));
3960 	sp = new_nfs4_server(svp, cr);
3961 	mutex_enter(&sp->s_lock);
3962 	insque(sp, &nfs4_server_lst);
3963 	sp->s_refcnt++;			/* list gets a reference */
3964 	sp->s_flags |= N4S_INSERTED;
3965 	sp->clientid = 0;
3966 	return (sp);
3967 }
3968 
3969 int nfs4_server_t_debug = 0;
3970 
3971 #ifdef lint
3972 extern void
3973 dumpnfs4slist(char *, mntinfo4_t *, clientid4, servinfo4_t *);
3974 #endif
3975 
3976 #ifndef lint
3977 #ifdef DEBUG
3978 void
3979 dumpnfs4slist(char *txt, mntinfo4_t *mi, clientid4 clientid, servinfo4_t *srv_p)
3980 {
3981 	int hash16(void *p, int len);
3982 	nfs4_server_t *np;
3983 
3984 	NFS4_DEBUG(nfs4_server_t_debug, (CE_NOTE,
3985 	    "dumping nfs4_server_t list in %s", txt));
3986 	NFS4_DEBUG(nfs4_server_t_debug, (CE_CONT,
3987 	    "mi 0x%p, want clientid %llx, addr %d/%04X",
3988 	    mi, (longlong_t)clientid, srv_p->sv_addr.len,
3989 	    hash16((void *)srv_p->sv_addr.buf, srv_p->sv_addr.len)));
3990 	for (np = nfs4_server_lst.forw; np != &nfs4_server_lst;
3991 	    np = np->forw) {
3992 		NFS4_DEBUG(nfs4_server_t_debug, (CE_CONT,
3993 		    "node 0x%p,    clientid %llx, addr %d/%04X, cnt %d",
3994 		    np, (longlong_t)np->clientid, np->saddr.len,
3995 		    hash16((void *)np->saddr.buf, np->saddr.len),
3996 		    np->state_ref_count));
3997 		if (np->saddr.len == srv_p->sv_addr.len &&
3998 		    bcmp(np->saddr.buf, srv_p->sv_addr.buf,
3999 		    np->saddr.len) == 0)
4000 			NFS4_DEBUG(nfs4_server_t_debug, (CE_CONT,
4001 			    " - address matches"));
4002 		if (np->clientid == clientid || np->clientid == 0)
4003 			NFS4_DEBUG(nfs4_server_t_debug, (CE_CONT,
4004 			    " - clientid matches"));
4005 		if (np->s_thread_exit != NFS4_THREAD_EXIT)
4006 			NFS4_DEBUG(nfs4_server_t_debug, (CE_CONT,
4007 			    " - thread not exiting"));
4008 	}
4009 	delay(hz);
4010 }
4011 #endif
4012 #endif
4013 
4014 
4015 /*
4016  * Move a mntinfo4_t from one server list to another.
4017  * Locking of the two nfs4_server_t nodes will be done in list order.
4018  *
4019  * Returns NULL if the current nfs4_server_t for the filesystem could not
4020  * be found (e.g., due to forced unmount).  Otherwise returns a reference
4021  * to the new nfs4_server_t, which must eventually be freed.
4022  */
4023 nfs4_server_t *
4024 nfs4_move_mi(mntinfo4_t *mi, servinfo4_t *old, servinfo4_t *new)
4025 {
4026 	nfs4_server_t *p, *op = NULL, *np = NULL;
4027 	int num_open;
4028 	zoneid_t zoneid = nfs_zoneid();
4029 
4030 	ASSERT(nfs_zone() == mi->mi_zone);
4031 
4032 	mutex_enter(&nfs4_server_lst_lock);
4033 #ifdef DEBUG
4034 	if (nfs4_server_t_debug)
4035 		dumpnfs4slist("nfs4_move_mi", mi, (clientid4)0, new);
4036 #endif
4037 	for (p = nfs4_server_lst.forw; p != &nfs4_server_lst; p = p->forw) {
4038 		if (p->zoneid != zoneid)
4039 			continue;
4040 		if (p->saddr.len == old->sv_addr.len &&
4041 		    bcmp(p->saddr.buf, old->sv_addr.buf, p->saddr.len) == 0 &&
4042 		    p->s_thread_exit != NFS4_THREAD_EXIT) {
4043 			op = p;
4044 			mutex_enter(&op->s_lock);
4045 			op->s_refcnt++;
4046 		}
4047 		if (p->saddr.len == new->sv_addr.len &&
4048 		    bcmp(p->saddr.buf, new->sv_addr.buf, p->saddr.len) == 0 &&
4049 		    p->s_thread_exit != NFS4_THREAD_EXIT) {
4050 			np = p;
4051 			mutex_enter(&np->s_lock);
4052 		}
4053 		if (op != NULL && np != NULL)
4054 			break;
4055 	}
4056 	if (op == NULL) {
4057 		/*
4058 		 * Filesystem has been forcibly unmounted.  Bail out.
4059 		 */
4060 		if (np != NULL)
4061 			mutex_exit(&np->s_lock);
4062 		mutex_exit(&nfs4_server_lst_lock);
4063 		return (NULL);
4064 	}
4065 	if (np != NULL) {
4066 		np->s_refcnt++;
4067 	} else {
4068 #ifdef DEBUG
4069 		NFS4_DEBUG(nfs4_client_failover_debug, (CE_NOTE,
4070 		    "nfs4_move_mi: no target nfs4_server, will create."));
4071 #endif
4072 		np = add_new_nfs4_server(new, kcred);
4073 	}
4074 	mutex_exit(&nfs4_server_lst_lock);
4075 
4076 	NFS4_DEBUG(nfs4_client_failover_debug, (CE_NOTE,
4077 	    "nfs4_move_mi: for mi 0x%p, "
4078 	    "old servinfo4 0x%p, new servinfo4 0x%p, "
4079 	    "old nfs4_server 0x%p, new nfs4_server 0x%p, ",
4080 	    (void*)mi, (void*)old, (void*)new,
4081 	    (void*)op, (void*)np));
4082 	ASSERT(op != NULL && np != NULL);
4083 
4084 	/* discard any delegations */
4085 	nfs4_deleg_discard(mi, op);
4086 
4087 	num_open = mi->mi_open_files;
4088 	mi->mi_open_files = 0;
4089 	op->state_ref_count -= num_open;
4090 	ASSERT(op->state_ref_count >= 0);
4091 	np->state_ref_count += num_open;
4092 	nfs4_remove_mi_from_server_nolock(mi, op);
4093 	mi->mi_open_files = num_open;
4094 	NFS4_DEBUG(nfs4_client_failover_debug, (CE_NOTE,
4095 	    "nfs4_move_mi: mi_open_files %d, op->cnt %d, np->cnt %d",
4096 	    mi->mi_open_files, op->state_ref_count, np->state_ref_count));
4097 
4098 	nfs4_add_mi_to_server(np, mi);
4099 
4100 	mutex_exit(&op->s_lock);
4101 	mutex_exit(&np->s_lock);
4102 	nfs4_server_rele(op);
4103 
4104 	return (np);
4105 }
4106 
4107 /*
4108  * Need to have the nfs4_server_lst_lock.
4109  * Search the nfs4_server list to find a match on this servinfo4
4110  * based on its address.
4111  *
4112  * Returns NULL if no match is found.  Otherwise returns a reference (which
4113  * must eventually be freed) to a locked nfs4_server.
4114  */
4115 nfs4_server_t *
4116 servinfo4_to_nfs4_server(servinfo4_t *srv_p)
4117 {
4118 	nfs4_server_t *np;
4119 	zoneid_t zoneid = nfs_zoneid();
4120 
4121 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&nfs4_server_lst_lock));
4122 	for (np = nfs4_server_lst.forw; np != &nfs4_server_lst; np = np->forw) {
4123 		if (np->zoneid == zoneid &&
4124 		    np->saddr.len == srv_p->sv_addr.len &&
4125 		    bcmp(np->saddr.buf, srv_p->sv_addr.buf,
4126 		    np->saddr.len) == 0 &&
4127 		    np->s_thread_exit != NFS4_THREAD_EXIT) {
4128 			mutex_enter(&np->s_lock);
4129 			np->s_refcnt++;
4130 			return (np);
4131 		}
4132 	}
4133 	return (NULL);
4134 }
4135 
4136 /*
4137  * Locks the nfs4_server down if it is found and returns a reference that
4138  * must eventually be freed.
4139  */
4140 static nfs4_server_t *
4141 lookup_nfs4_server(nfs4_server_t *sp, int any_state)
4142 {
4143 	nfs4_server_t *np;
4144 
4145 	mutex_enter(&nfs4_server_lst_lock);
4146 	for (np = nfs4_server_lst.forw; np != &nfs4_server_lst; np = np->forw) {
4147 		mutex_enter(&np->s_lock);
4148 		if (np == sp && np->s_refcnt > 0 &&
4149 		    (np->s_thread_exit != NFS4_THREAD_EXIT || any_state)) {
4150 			mutex_exit(&nfs4_server_lst_lock);
4151 			np->s_refcnt++;
4152 			return (np);
4153 		}
4154 		mutex_exit(&np->s_lock);
4155 	}
4156 	mutex_exit(&nfs4_server_lst_lock);
4157 
4158 	return (NULL);
4159 }
4160 
4161 /*
4162  * The caller should be holding mi->mi_recovlock, and it should continue to
4163  * hold the lock until done with the returned nfs4_server_t.  Once
4164  * mi->mi_recovlock is released, there is no guarantee that the returned
4165  * mi->nfs4_server_t will continue to correspond to mi.
4166  */
4167 nfs4_server_t *
4168 find_nfs4_server(mntinfo4_t *mi)
4169 {
4170 	ASSERT(nfs_rw_lock_held(&mi->mi_recovlock, RW_READER) ||
4171 	    nfs_rw_lock_held(&mi->mi_recovlock, RW_WRITER));
4172 
4173 	return (lookup_nfs4_server(mi->mi_srv, 0));
4174 }
4175 
4176 /*
4177  * Same as above, but takes an "any_state" parameter which can be
4178  * set to 1 if the caller wishes to find nfs4_server_t's which
4179  * have been marked for termination by the exit of the renew
4180  * thread.  This should only be used by operations which are
4181  * cleaning up and will not cause an OTW op.
4182  */
4183 nfs4_server_t *
4184 find_nfs4_server_all(mntinfo4_t *mi, int any_state)
4185 {
4186 	ASSERT(nfs_rw_lock_held(&mi->mi_recovlock, RW_READER) ||
4187 	    nfs_rw_lock_held(&mi->mi_recovlock, RW_WRITER));
4188 
4189 	return (lookup_nfs4_server(mi->mi_srv, any_state));
4190 }
4191 
4192 /*
4193  * Lock sp, but only if it's still active (in the list and hasn't been
4194  * flagged as exiting) or 'any_state' is non-zero.
4195  * Returns TRUE if sp got locked and adds a reference to sp.
4196  */
4197 bool_t
4198 nfs4_server_vlock(nfs4_server_t *sp, int any_state)
4199 {
4200 	return (lookup_nfs4_server(sp, any_state) != NULL);
4201 }
4202 
4203 /*
4204  * Release the reference to sp and destroy it if that's the last one.
4205  */
4206 
4207 void
4208 nfs4_server_rele(nfs4_server_t *sp)
4209 {
4210 	mutex_enter(&sp->s_lock);
4211 	ASSERT(sp->s_refcnt > 0);
4212 	sp->s_refcnt--;
4213 	if (sp->s_refcnt > 0) {
4214 		mutex_exit(&sp->s_lock);
4215 		return;
4216 	}
4217 	mutex_exit(&sp->s_lock);
4218 
4219 	mutex_enter(&nfs4_server_lst_lock);
4220 	mutex_enter(&sp->s_lock);
4221 	if (sp->s_refcnt > 0) {
4222 		mutex_exit(&sp->s_lock);
4223 		mutex_exit(&nfs4_server_lst_lock);
4224 		return;
4225 	}
4226 	remque(sp);
4227 	sp->forw = sp->back = NULL;
4228 	mutex_exit(&nfs4_server_lst_lock);
4229 	destroy_nfs4_server(sp);
4230 }
4231 
4232 static void
4233 destroy_nfs4_server(nfs4_server_t *sp)
4234 {
4235 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&sp->s_lock));
4236 	ASSERT(sp->s_refcnt == 0);
4237 	ASSERT(sp->s_otw_call_count == 0);
4238 
4239 	remove_all_mi(sp);
4240 
4241 	crfree(sp->s_cred);
4242 	kmem_free(sp->saddr.buf, sp->saddr.maxlen);
4243 	kmem_free(sp->clidtosend.id_val, sp->clidtosend.id_len);
4244 	mutex_exit(&sp->s_lock);
4245 
4246 	/* destroy the nfs4_server */
4247 	nfs4callback_destroy(sp);
4248 	list_destroy(&sp->s_deleg_list);
4249 	mutex_destroy(&sp->s_lock);
4250 	cv_destroy(&sp->cv_thread_exit);
4251 	cv_destroy(&sp->s_cv_otw_count);
4252 	cv_destroy(&sp->s_clientid_pend);
4253 	cv_destroy(&sp->wait_cb_null);
4254 	nfs_rw_destroy(&sp->s_recovlock);
4255 	kmem_free(sp, sizeof (*sp));
4256 }
4257 
4258 /*
4259  * Fork off a thread to free the data structures for a mount.
4260  */
4261 
4262 static void
4263 async_free_mount(vfs_t *vfsp, int flag, cred_t *cr)
4264 {
4265 	freemountargs_t *args;
4266 	args = kmem_alloc(sizeof (freemountargs_t), KM_SLEEP);
4267 	args->fm_vfsp = vfsp;
4268 	VFS_HOLD(vfsp);
4269 	MI4_HOLD(VFTOMI4(vfsp));
4270 	args->fm_flag = flag;
4271 	args->fm_cr = cr;
4272 	crhold(cr);
4273 	(void) zthread_create(NULL, 0, nfs4_free_mount_thread, args, 0,
4274 	    minclsyspri);
4275 }
4276 
4277 static void
4278 nfs4_free_mount_thread(freemountargs_t *args)
4279 {
4280 	mntinfo4_t *mi;
4281 	nfs4_free_mount(args->fm_vfsp, args->fm_flag, args->fm_cr);
4282 	mi = VFTOMI4(args->fm_vfsp);
4283 	crfree(args->fm_cr);
4284 	VFS_RELE(args->fm_vfsp);
4285 	MI4_RELE(mi);
4286 	kmem_free(args, sizeof (freemountargs_t));
4287 	zthread_exit();
4288 	/* NOTREACHED */
4289 }
4290 
4291 /*
4292  * Thread to free the data structures for a given filesystem.
4293  */
4294 static void
4295 nfs4_free_mount(vfs_t *vfsp, int flag, cred_t *cr)
4296 {
4297 	mntinfo4_t		*mi = VFTOMI4(vfsp);
4298 	nfs4_server_t		*sp;
4299 	callb_cpr_t		cpr_info;
4300 	kmutex_t		cpr_lock;
4301 	boolean_t		async_thread;
4302 	int			removed;
4303 
4304 	bool_t			must_unlock;
4305 	nfs4_ephemeral_tree_t	*eph_tree;
4306 
4307 	/*
4308 	 * We need to participate in the CPR framework if this is a kernel
4309 	 * thread.
4310 	 */
4311 	async_thread = (curproc == nfs_zone()->zone_zsched);
4312 	if (async_thread) {
4313 		mutex_init(&cpr_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
4314 		CALLB_CPR_INIT(&cpr_info, &cpr_lock, callb_generic_cpr,
4315 		    "nfsv4AsyncUnmount");
4316 	}
4317 
4318 	/*
4319 	 * We need to wait for all outstanding OTW calls
4320 	 * and recovery to finish before we remove the mi
4321 	 * from the nfs4_server_t, as current pending
4322 	 * calls might still need this linkage (in order
4323 	 * to find a nfs4_server_t from a mntinfo4_t).
4324 	 */
4325 	(void) nfs_rw_enter_sig(&mi->mi_recovlock, RW_READER, FALSE);
4326 	sp = find_nfs4_server(mi);
4327 	nfs_rw_exit(&mi->mi_recovlock);
4328 
4329 	if (sp) {
4330 		while (sp->s_otw_call_count != 0) {
4331 			if (async_thread) {
4332 				mutex_enter(&cpr_lock);
4333 				CALLB_CPR_SAFE_BEGIN(&cpr_info);
4334 				mutex_exit(&cpr_lock);
4335 			}
4336 			cv_wait(&sp->s_cv_otw_count, &sp->s_lock);
4337 			if (async_thread) {
4338 				mutex_enter(&cpr_lock);
4339 				CALLB_CPR_SAFE_END(&cpr_info, &cpr_lock);
4340 				mutex_exit(&cpr_lock);
4341 			}
4342 		}
4343 		mutex_exit(&sp->s_lock);
4344 		nfs4_server_rele(sp);
4345 		sp = NULL;
4346 	}
4347 
4348 	mutex_enter(&mi->mi_lock);
4349 	while (mi->mi_in_recovery != 0) {
4350 		if (async_thread) {
4351 			mutex_enter(&cpr_lock);
4352 			CALLB_CPR_SAFE_BEGIN(&cpr_info);
4353 			mutex_exit(&cpr_lock);
4354 		}
4355 		cv_wait(&mi->mi_cv_in_recov, &mi->mi_lock);
4356 		if (async_thread) {
4357 			mutex_enter(&cpr_lock);
4358 			CALLB_CPR_SAFE_END(&cpr_info, &cpr_lock);
4359 			mutex_exit(&cpr_lock);
4360 		}
4361 	}
4362 	mutex_exit(&mi->mi_lock);
4363 
4364 	/*
4365 	 * If we got an error, then do not nuke the
4366 	 * tree. Either the harvester is busy reclaiming
4367 	 * this node or we ran into some busy condition.
4368 	 *
4369 	 * The harvester will eventually come along and cleanup.
4370 	 * The only problem would be the root mount point.
4371 	 *
4372 	 * Since the busy node can occur for a variety
4373 	 * of reasons and can result in an entry staying
4374 	 * in df output but no longer accessible from the
4375 	 * directory tree, we are okay.
4376 	 */
4377 	if (!nfs4_ephemeral_umount(mi, flag, cr,
4378 	    &must_unlock, &eph_tree))
4379 		nfs4_ephemeral_umount_activate(mi, &must_unlock,
4380 		    &eph_tree);
4381 
4382 	/*
4383 	 * The original purge of the dnlc via 'dounmount'
4384 	 * doesn't guarantee that another dnlc entry was not
4385 	 * added while we waitied for all outstanding OTW
4386 	 * and recovery calls to finish.  So re-purge the
4387 	 * dnlc now.
4388 	 */
4389 	(void) dnlc_purge_vfsp(vfsp, 0);
4390 
4391 	/*
4392 	 * We need to explicitly stop the manager thread; the asyc worker
4393 	 * threads can timeout and exit on their own.
4394 	 */
4395 	mutex_enter(&mi->mi_async_lock);
4396 	mi->mi_max_threads = 0;
4397 	NFS4_WAKEALL_ASYNC_WORKERS(mi->mi_async_work_cv);
4398 	mutex_exit(&mi->mi_async_lock);
4399 	if (mi->mi_manager_thread)
4400 		nfs4_async_manager_stop(vfsp);
4401 
4402 	destroy_rtable4(vfsp, cr);
4403 
4404 	nfs4_remove_mi_from_server(mi, NULL);
4405 
4406 	if (async_thread) {
4407 		mutex_enter(&cpr_lock);
4408 		CALLB_CPR_EXIT(&cpr_info);	/* drops cpr_lock */
4409 		mutex_destroy(&cpr_lock);
4410 	}
4411 
4412 	removed = nfs4_mi_zonelist_remove(mi);
4413 	if (removed)
4414 		zone_rele_ref(&mi->mi_zone_ref, ZONE_REF_NFSV4);
4415 }
4416 
4417 /* Referral related sub-routines */
4418 
4419 /* Freeup knetconfig */
4420 static void
4421 free_knconf_contents(struct knetconfig *k)
4422 {
4423 	if (k == NULL)
4424 		return;
4425 	if (k->knc_protofmly)
4426 		kmem_free(k->knc_protofmly, KNC_STRSIZE);
4427 	if (k->knc_proto)
4428 		kmem_free(k->knc_proto, KNC_STRSIZE);
4429 }
4430 
4431 /*
4432  * This updates newpath variable with exact name component from the
4433  * path which gave us a NFS4ERR_MOVED error.
4434  * If the path is /rp/aaa/bbb and nth value is 1, aaa is returned.
4435  */
4436 static char *
4437 extract_referral_point(const char *svp, int nth)
4438 {
4439 	int num_slashes = 0;
4440 	const char *p;
4441 	char *newpath = NULL;
4442 	int i = 0;
4443 
4444 	newpath = kmem_zalloc(MAXPATHLEN, KM_SLEEP);
4445 	for (p = svp; *p; p++) {
4446 		if (*p == '/')
4447 			num_slashes++;
4448 		if (num_slashes == nth + 1) {
4449 			p++;
4450 			while (*p != '/') {
4451 				if (*p == '\0')
4452 					break;
4453 				newpath[i] = *p;
4454 				i++;
4455 				p++;
4456 			}
4457 			newpath[i++] = '\0';
4458 			break;
4459 		}
4460 	}
4461 	return (newpath);
4462 }
4463 
4464 /*
4465  * This sets up a new path in sv_path to do a lookup of the referral point.
4466  * If the path is /rp/aaa/bbb and the referral point is aaa,
4467  * this updates /rp/aaa. This path will be used to get referral
4468  * location.
4469  */
4470 static void
4471 setup_newsvpath(servinfo4_t *svp, int nth)
4472 {
4473 	int num_slashes = 0, pathlen, i = 0;
4474 	char *newpath, *p;
4475 
4476 	newpath = kmem_zalloc(MAXPATHLEN, KM_SLEEP);
4477 	for (p = svp->sv_path; *p; p++) {
4478 		newpath[i] =  *p;
4479 		if (*p == '/')
4480 			num_slashes++;
4481 		if (num_slashes == nth + 1) {
4482 			newpath[i] = '\0';
4483 			pathlen = strlen(newpath) + 1;
4484 			kmem_free(svp->sv_path, svp->sv_pathlen);
4485 			svp->sv_path = kmem_alloc(pathlen, KM_SLEEP);
4486 			svp->sv_pathlen = pathlen;
4487 			bcopy(newpath, svp->sv_path, pathlen);
4488 			break;
4489 		}
4490 		i++;
4491 	}
4492 	kmem_free(newpath, MAXPATHLEN);
4493 }
4494