xref: /titanic_44/usr/src/uts/common/fs/fifofs/fifosubr.c (revision 71cd6065f79cd15afdca3735d5d8c25f8138f997)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*	Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
22 
23 /*
24  * Copyright (c) 1988, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
25  */
26 
27 /*
28  * The routines defined in this file are supporting routines for FIFOFS
29  * file system type.
30  */
31 #include <sys/types.h>
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/systm.h>
34 #include <sys/debug.h>
35 #include <sys/errno.h>
36 #include <sys/time.h>
37 #include <sys/kmem.h>
38 #include <sys/inline.h>
39 #include <sys/file.h>
40 #include <sys/proc.h>
41 #include <sys/stat.h>
42 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
43 #include <sys/var.h>
44 #include <sys/vfs.h>
45 #include <sys/vfs_opreg.h>
46 #include <sys/vnode.h>
47 #include <sys/mode.h>
48 #include <sys/signal.h>
49 #include <sys/user.h>
50 #include <sys/uio.h>
51 #include <sys/flock.h>
52 #include <sys/stream.h>
53 #include <sys/fs/fifonode.h>
54 #include <sys/strsubr.h>
55 #include <sys/stropts.h>
56 #include <sys/cmn_err.h>
57 #include <fs/fs_subr.h>
58 #include <sys/ddi.h>
59 
60 
61 #if FIFODEBUG
62 int Fifo_fastmode = 1;		/* pipes/fifos will be opened in fast mode */
63 int Fifo_verbose = 0;		/* msg when switching out of fast mode */
64 int Fifohiwat = FIFOHIWAT;	/* Modifiable FIFO high water mark */
65 #endif
66 
67 /*
68  * This is the loadable module wrapper.
69  */
70 #include <sys/modctl.h>
71 
72 extern struct qinit fifo_strdata;
73 
74 struct vfsops *fifo_vfsops;
75 
76 static vfsdef_t vfw = {
77 	VFSDEF_VERSION,
78 	"fifofs",
79 	fifoinit,
80 	VSW_ZMOUNT,
81 	NULL
82 };
83 
84 /*
85  * Module linkage information for the kernel.
86  */
87 extern struct mod_ops mod_fsops;
88 
89 static struct modlfs modlfs = {
90 	&mod_fsops, "filesystem for fifo", &vfw
91 };
92 
93 static struct modlinkage modlinkage = {
94 	MODREV_1, (void *)&modlfs, NULL
95 };
96 
97 int
98 _init()
99 {
100 	return (mod_install(&modlinkage));
101 }
102 
103 int
104 _info(struct modinfo *modinfop)
105 {
106 	return (mod_info(&modlinkage, modinfop));
107 }
108 
109 /*
110  * Define data structures within this file.
111  * XXX should the hash size be configurable ?
112  */
113 #define	FIFOSHFT	5
114 #define	FIFO_HASHSZ	63
115 
116 #if ((FIFO_HASHSZ & (FIFO_HASHSZ - 1)) == 0)
117 #define	FIFOHASH(vp) (((uintptr_t)(vp) >> FIFOSHFT) & (FIFO_HASHSZ - 1))
118 #else
119 #define	FIFOHASH(vp) (((uintptr_t)(vp) >> FIFOSHFT) % FIFO_HASHSZ)
120 #endif
121 
122 fifonode_t	*fifoalloc[FIFO_HASHSZ];
123 dev_t		fifodev;
124 struct vfs	*fifovfsp;
125 int		fifofstype;
126 
127 kmutex_t ftable_lock;
128 static kmutex_t fino_lock;
129 struct kmem_cache *fnode_cache;
130 struct kmem_cache *pipe_cache;
131 
132 static void fifoinsert(fifonode_t *);
133 static fifonode_t *fifofind(vnode_t *);
134 static int fifo_connld(struct vnode **, int, cred_t *);
135 static void fifo_fastturnoff(fifonode_t *);
136 
137 static void fifo_reinit_vp(vnode_t *);
138 
139 static void fnode_destructor(void *, void *);
140 
141 /*
142  * Constructor/destructor routines for fifos and pipes.
143  *
144  * In the interest of code sharing, we define a common fifodata structure
145  * which consists of a fifolock and one or two fnodes.  A fifo contains
146  * one fnode; a pipe contains two.  The fifolock is shared by the fnodes,
147  * each of which points to it:
148  *
149  *	--> -->	---------  --- ---
150  *	|   |	| lock	|   |	|
151  *	|   |	---------   |	|
152  *	|   |	|	|  fifo	|
153  *	|   --- | fnode	|   |	|
154  *	|	|	|   |  pipe
155  *	|	---------  ---	|
156  *	|	|	|	|
157  *	------- | fnode	|	|
158  *		|	|	|
159  *		---------      ---
160  *
161  * Since the fifolock is at the beginning of the fifodata structure,
162  * the fifolock address is the same as the fifodata address.  Thus,
163  * we can determine the fifodata address from any of its member fnodes.
164  * This is essential for fifo_inactive.
165  *
166  * The fnode constructor is designed to handle any fifodata structure,
167  * deducing the number of fnodes from the total size.  Thus, the fnode
168  * constructor does most of the work for the pipe constructor.
169  */
170 static int
171 fnode_constructor(void *buf, void *cdrarg, int kmflags)
172 {
173 	fifodata_t *fdp = buf;
174 	fifolock_t *flp = &fdp->fifo_lock;
175 	fifonode_t *fnp = &fdp->fifo_fnode[0];
176 	size_t size = (uintptr_t)cdrarg;
177 
178 	mutex_init(&flp->flk_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
179 	cv_init(&flp->flk_wait_cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL);
180 	flp->flk_ocsync = 0;
181 
182 	while ((char *)fnp < (char *)buf + size) {
183 
184 		vnode_t *vp;
185 
186 		vp = vn_alloc(kmflags);
187 		if (vp == NULL) {
188 			fnp->fn_vnode = NULL; /* mark for destructor */
189 			fnode_destructor(buf, cdrarg);
190 			return (-1);
191 		}
192 		fnp->fn_vnode = vp;
193 
194 		fnp->fn_lock = flp;
195 		fnp->fn_open = 0;
196 		fnp->fn_dest = fnp;
197 		fnp->fn_mp = NULL;
198 		fnp->fn_count = 0;
199 		fnp->fn_rsynccnt = 0;
200 		fnp->fn_wsynccnt = 0;
201 		fnp->fn_wwaitcnt = 0;
202 		fnp->fn_insync = 0;
203 		fnp->fn_pcredp = NULL;
204 		fnp->fn_cpid = -1;
205 		/*
206 		 * 32-bit stat(2) may fail if fn_ino isn't initialized
207 		 */
208 		fnp->fn_ino = 0;
209 
210 		cv_init(&fnp->fn_wait_cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL);
211 
212 		vn_setops(vp, fifo_vnodeops);
213 		vp->v_stream = NULL;
214 		vp->v_type = VFIFO;
215 		vp->v_data = (caddr_t)fnp;
216 		vp->v_flag = VNOMAP | VNOSWAP;
217 		vn_exists(vp);
218 		fnp++;
219 	}
220 	return (0);
221 }
222 
223 static void
224 fnode_destructor(void *buf, void *cdrarg)
225 {
226 	fifodata_t *fdp = buf;
227 	fifolock_t *flp = &fdp->fifo_lock;
228 	fifonode_t *fnp = &fdp->fifo_fnode[0];
229 	size_t size = (uintptr_t)cdrarg;
230 
231 	mutex_destroy(&flp->flk_lock);
232 	cv_destroy(&flp->flk_wait_cv);
233 	ASSERT(flp->flk_ocsync == 0);
234 
235 	while ((char *)fnp < (char *)buf + size) {
236 
237 		vnode_t *vp = FTOV(fnp);
238 
239 		if (vp == NULL) {
240 			return; /* constructor failed here */
241 		}
242 
243 		ASSERT(fnp->fn_mp == NULL);
244 		ASSERT(fnp->fn_count == 0);
245 		ASSERT(fnp->fn_lock == flp);
246 		ASSERT(fnp->fn_open == 0);
247 		ASSERT(fnp->fn_insync == 0);
248 		ASSERT(fnp->fn_rsynccnt == 0 && fnp->fn_wsynccnt == 0);
249 		ASSERT(fnp->fn_wwaitcnt == 0);
250 		ASSERT(fnp->fn_pcredp == NULL);
251 		ASSERT(vn_matchops(vp, fifo_vnodeops));
252 		ASSERT(vp->v_stream == NULL);
253 		ASSERT(vp->v_type == VFIFO);
254 		ASSERT(vp->v_data == (caddr_t)fnp);
255 		ASSERT((vp->v_flag & (VNOMAP|VNOSWAP)) == (VNOMAP|VNOSWAP));
256 
257 		cv_destroy(&fnp->fn_wait_cv);
258 		vn_invalid(vp);
259 		vn_free(vp);
260 
261 		fnp++;
262 	}
263 }
264 
265 static int
266 pipe_constructor(void *buf, void *cdrarg, int kmflags)
267 {
268 	fifodata_t *fdp = buf;
269 	fifonode_t *fnp1 = &fdp->fifo_fnode[0];
270 	fifonode_t *fnp2 = &fdp->fifo_fnode[1];
271 	vnode_t *vp1;
272 	vnode_t *vp2;
273 
274 	(void) fnode_constructor(buf, cdrarg, kmflags);
275 
276 	vp1 = FTOV(fnp1);
277 	vp2 = FTOV(fnp2);
278 
279 	vp1->v_vfsp	= vp2->v_vfsp		= fifovfsp;
280 	vp1->v_rdev	= vp2->v_rdev		= fifodev;
281 	fnp1->fn_realvp	= fnp2->fn_realvp	= NULL;
282 	fnp1->fn_dest	= fnp2;
283 	fnp2->fn_dest	= fnp1;
284 
285 	return (0);
286 }
287 
288 static void
289 pipe_destructor(void *buf, void *cdrarg)
290 {
291 #ifdef DEBUG
292 	fifodata_t *fdp = buf;
293 	fifonode_t *fnp1 = &fdp->fifo_fnode[0];
294 	fifonode_t *fnp2 = &fdp->fifo_fnode[1];
295 	vnode_t *vp1 = FTOV(fnp1);
296 	vnode_t *vp2 = FTOV(fnp2);
297 
298 	ASSERT(vp1->v_vfsp == fifovfsp);
299 	ASSERT(vp2->v_vfsp == fifovfsp);
300 	ASSERT(vp1->v_rdev == fifodev);
301 	ASSERT(vp2->v_rdev == fifodev);
302 #endif
303 	fnode_destructor(buf, cdrarg);
304 }
305 
306 /*
307  * Reinitialize a FIFO vnode (uses normal vnode reinit, but ensures that
308  * vnode type and flags are reset).
309  */
310 
311 static void fifo_reinit_vp(vnode_t *vp)
312 {
313 	vn_reinit(vp);
314 	vp->v_type = VFIFO;
315 	vp->v_flag &= VROOT;
316 	vp->v_flag |= VNOMAP | VNOSWAP;
317 }
318 
319 /*
320  * Save file system type/index, initialize vfs operations vector, get
321  * unique device number for FIFOFS and initialize the FIFOFS hash.
322  * Create and initialize a "generic" vfs pointer that will be placed
323  * in the v_vfsp field of each pipe's vnode.
324  */
325 int
326 fifoinit(int fstype, char *name)
327 {
328 	static const fs_operation_def_t fifo_vfsops_template[] = {
329 		NULL, NULL
330 	};
331 	int error;
332 	major_t dev;
333 
334 	fifofstype = fstype;
335 	error = vfs_setfsops(fstype, fifo_vfsops_template, &fifo_vfsops);
336 	if (error != 0) {
337 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "fifoinit: bad vfs ops template");
338 		return (error);
339 	}
340 
341 	error = vn_make_ops(name, fifo_vnodeops_template, &fifo_vnodeops);
342 	if (error != 0) {
343 		(void) vfs_freevfsops_by_type(fstype);
344 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "fifoinit: bad vnode ops template");
345 		return (error);
346 	}
347 
348 	if ((dev = getudev()) == (major_t)-1) {
349 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "fifoinit: can't get unique device number");
350 		dev = 0;
351 	}
352 	fifodev = makedevice(dev, 0);
353 
354 	fifovfsp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (struct vfs), KM_SLEEP);
355 	fifovfsp->vfs_next = NULL;
356 	vfs_setops(fifovfsp, fifo_vfsops);
357 	fifovfsp->vfs_vnodecovered = NULL;
358 	fifovfsp->vfs_flag = 0;
359 	fifovfsp->vfs_bsize = 1024;
360 	fifovfsp->vfs_fstype = fifofstype;
361 	vfs_make_fsid(&fifovfsp->vfs_fsid, fifodev, fifofstype);
362 	fifovfsp->vfs_data = NULL;
363 	fifovfsp->vfs_dev = fifodev;
364 	fifovfsp->vfs_bcount = 0;
365 
366 	/*
367 	 * It is necessary to initialize vfs_count here to 1.
368 	 * This prevents the fifovfsp from getting freed when
369 	 * a thread does a VFS_HOLD followed by a VFS_RELE
370 	 * on the fifovfsp
371 	 *
372 	 * The fifovfsp should never be freed.
373 	 */
374 	fifovfsp->vfs_count = 1;
375 
376 	mutex_init(&ftable_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
377 	mutex_init(&fino_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
378 
379 	/*
380 	 * vnodes are cached aligned
381 	 */
382 	fnode_cache = kmem_cache_create("fnode_cache",
383 	    sizeof (fifodata_t) - sizeof (fifonode_t), 32,
384 	    fnode_constructor, fnode_destructor, NULL,
385 	    (void *)(sizeof (fifodata_t) - sizeof (fifonode_t)), NULL, 0);
386 
387 	pipe_cache = kmem_cache_create("pipe_cache", sizeof (fifodata_t), 32,
388 	    pipe_constructor, pipe_destructor, NULL,
389 	    (void *)(sizeof (fifodata_t)), NULL, 0);
390 
391 #if FIFODEBUG
392 	if (Fifohiwat < FIFOHIWAT)
393 		Fifohiwat = FIFOHIWAT;
394 #endif /* FIFODEBUG */
395 	fifo_strdata.qi_minfo->mi_hiwat = Fifohiwat;
396 
397 	return (0);
398 }
399 
400 /*
401  * Provide a shadow for a vnode.  We create a new shadow before checking for an
402  * existing one, to minimize the amount of time we need to hold ftable_lock.
403  * If a vp already has a shadow in the hash list, return its shadow.  If not,
404  * we hash the new vnode and return its pointer to the caller.
405  */
406 vnode_t *
407 fifovp(vnode_t *vp, cred_t *crp)
408 {
409 	fifonode_t *fnp;
410 	fifonode_t *spec_fnp;   /* Speculative fnode ptr. */
411 	fifodata_t *fdp;
412 	vnode_t *newvp;
413 	struct vattr va;
414 	vnode_t	*rvp;
415 
416 	ASSERT(vp != NULL);
417 
418 	fdp = kmem_cache_alloc(fnode_cache, KM_SLEEP);
419 
420 	fdp->fifo_lock.flk_ref = 1;
421 	fnp = &fdp->fifo_fnode[0];
422 
423 	/*
424 	 * Its possible that fifo nodes on different lofs mountpoints
425 	 * shadow the same real filesystem fifo node.
426 	 * In this case its necessary to get and store the realvp.
427 	 * This way different fifo nodes sharing the same real vnode
428 	 * can use realvp for communication.
429 	 */
430 
431 	if (VOP_REALVP(vp, &rvp, NULL) == 0)
432 			vp = rvp;
433 
434 	fnp->fn_realvp	= vp;
435 	fnp->fn_wcnt	= 0;
436 	fnp->fn_rcnt	= 0;
437 
438 #if FIFODEBUG
439 	if (! Fifo_fastmode) {
440 		fnp->fn_flag	= 0;
441 	} else {
442 		fnp->fn_flag	= FIFOFAST;
443 	}
444 #else /* FIFODEBUG */
445 	fnp->fn_flag	= FIFOFAST;
446 #endif /* FIFODEBUG */
447 
448 	/*
449 	 * initialize the times from vp.
450 	 */
451 	va.va_mask = AT_TIMES;
452 	if (VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, 0, crp, NULL) == 0) {
453 		fnp->fn_atime = va.va_atime.tv_sec;
454 		fnp->fn_mtime = va.va_mtime.tv_sec;
455 		fnp->fn_ctime = va.va_ctime.tv_sec;
456 	} else {
457 		fnp->fn_atime = 0;
458 		fnp->fn_mtime = 0;
459 		fnp->fn_ctime = 0;
460 	}
461 
462 	/*
463 	 * Grab the VP here to avoid holding locks
464 	 * whilst trying to acquire others.
465 	 */
466 
467 	VN_HOLD(vp);
468 
469 	mutex_enter(&ftable_lock);
470 
471 	if ((spec_fnp = fifofind(vp)) != NULL) {
472 		mutex_exit(&ftable_lock);
473 
474 		/*
475 		 * Release the vnode and free up our pre-prepared fnode.
476 		 * Zero the lock reference just to explicitly signal
477 		 * this is unused.
478 		 */
479 		VN_RELE(vp);
480 		fdp->fifo_lock.flk_ref = 0;
481 		kmem_cache_free(fnode_cache, fdp);
482 
483 		return (FTOV(spec_fnp));
484 	}
485 
486 	newvp = FTOV(fnp);
487 	fifo_reinit_vp(newvp);
488 	/*
489 	 * Since the fifo vnode's v_vfsp needs to point to the
490 	 * underlying filesystem's vfsp we need to bump up the
491 	 * underlying filesystem's vfs reference count.
492 	 * The count is decremented when the fifo node is
493 	 * inactivated.
494 	 */
495 
496 	VFS_HOLD(vp->v_vfsp);
497 	newvp->v_vfsp = vp->v_vfsp;
498 	newvp->v_rdev = vp->v_rdev;
499 	newvp->v_flag |= (vp->v_flag & VROOT);
500 
501 	fifoinsert(fnp);
502 	mutex_exit(&ftable_lock);
503 
504 	return (newvp);
505 }
506 
507 /*
508  * Create a pipe end by...
509  * allocating a vnode-fifonode pair and initializing the fifonode.
510  */
511 void
512 makepipe(vnode_t **vpp1, vnode_t **vpp2)
513 {
514 	fifonode_t *fnp1;
515 	fifonode_t *fnp2;
516 	vnode_t *nvp1;
517 	vnode_t *nvp2;
518 	fifodata_t *fdp;
519 	time_t now;
520 
521 	fdp = kmem_cache_alloc(pipe_cache, KM_SLEEP);
522 	fdp->fifo_lock.flk_ref = 2;
523 	fnp1 = &fdp->fifo_fnode[0];
524 	fnp2 = &fdp->fifo_fnode[1];
525 
526 	fnp1->fn_wcnt	= fnp2->fn_wcnt		= 1;
527 	fnp1->fn_rcnt	= fnp2->fn_rcnt		= 1;
528 #if FIFODEBUG
529 	if (! Fifo_fastmode) {
530 		fnp1->fn_flag	= fnp2->fn_flag		= ISPIPE;
531 	} else {
532 		fnp1->fn_flag	= fnp2->fn_flag		= ISPIPE | FIFOFAST;
533 	}
534 #else /* FIFODEBUG */
535 	fnp1->fn_flag	= fnp2->fn_flag		= ISPIPE | FIFOFAST;
536 #endif /* FIFODEBUG */
537 	now = gethrestime_sec();
538 	fnp1->fn_atime	= fnp2->fn_atime	= now;
539 	fnp1->fn_mtime	= fnp2->fn_mtime	= now;
540 	fnp1->fn_ctime	= fnp2->fn_ctime	= now;
541 
542 	*vpp1 = nvp1 = FTOV(fnp1);
543 	*vpp2 = nvp2 = FTOV(fnp2);
544 
545 	fifo_reinit_vp(nvp1);		/* Reinitialize vnodes for reuse... */
546 	fifo_reinit_vp(nvp2);
547 	nvp1->v_vfsp = fifovfsp; 	/* Need to re-establish VFS & device */
548 	nvp2->v_vfsp = fifovfsp; 	/* before we can reuse this vnode. */
549 	nvp1->v_rdev = fifodev;
550 	nvp2->v_rdev = fifodev;
551 }
552 
553 /*
554  * Attempt to establish a unique pipe id.  Only un-named pipes use this
555  * routine.
556  */
557 ino_t
558 fifogetid(void)
559 {
560 	static ino_t fifo_ino = 0;
561 	ino_t fino;
562 
563 	mutex_enter(&fino_lock);
564 	fino = fifo_ino++ & 0xffffffffull;
565 	mutex_exit(&fino_lock);
566 	return (fino);
567 }
568 
569 
570 /*
571  * Stream a pipe/FIFO.
572  * The FIFOCONNLD flag is used when CONNLD has been pushed on the stream.
573  * If the flag is set, a new vnode is created by calling fifo_connld().
574  * Connld logic was moved to fifo_connld() to speed up the open
575  * operation, simplify the connld/fifo interaction, and remove inherent
576  * race conditions between the connld module and fifos.
577  * This routine is single threaded for two reasons.
578  * 1) connld requests are synchronous; that is, they must block
579  *    until the server does an I_RECVFD (oh, well).  Single threading is
580  *    the simplest way to accomplish this.
581  * 2) fifo_close() must not send M_HANGUP or M_ERROR while we are
582  *    in stropen. Stropen() has a tendency to reset things and
583  *    we would like streams to remember that a hangup occurred.
584  */
585 int
586 fifo_stropen(vnode_t **vpp, int flag, cred_t *crp, int dotwist, int lockheld)
587 {
588 	int error = 0;
589 	vnode_t *oldvp = *vpp;
590 	fifonode_t *fnp = VTOF(*vpp);
591 	dev_t pdev = 0;
592 	int firstopen = 0;
593 	fifolock_t *fn_lock;
594 
595 	fn_lock = fnp->fn_lock;
596 	if (!lockheld)
597 		mutex_enter(&fn_lock->flk_lock);
598 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&fnp->fn_lock->flk_lock));
599 
600 	/*
601 	 * FIFO is in the process of opening. Wait for it
602 	 * to complete before starting another open on it
603 	 * This prevents races associated with connld open
604 	 */
605 	while (fnp->fn_flag & FIFOOPEN) {
606 		if (!cv_wait_sig(&fnp->fn_wait_cv, &fn_lock->flk_lock)) {
607 			fifo_cleanup(oldvp, flag);
608 			if (!lockheld)
609 				mutex_exit(&fn_lock->flk_lock);
610 			return (EINTR);
611 		}
612 	}
613 
614 	/*
615 	 * The other end of the pipe is almost closed so
616 	 * reject any other open on this end of the pipe
617 	 * This only happens with a pipe mounted under namefs
618 	 */
619 	if ((fnp->fn_flag & (FIFOCLOSE|ISPIPE)) == (FIFOCLOSE|ISPIPE)) {
620 		fifo_cleanup(oldvp, flag);
621 		cv_broadcast(&fnp->fn_wait_cv);
622 		if (!lockheld)
623 			mutex_exit(&fn_lock->flk_lock);
624 		return (ENXIO);
625 	}
626 
627 	fnp->fn_flag |= FIFOOPEN;
628 
629 	/*
630 	 * can't allow close to happen while we are
631 	 * in the middle of stropen().
632 	 * M_HANGUP and M_ERROR could leave the stream in a strange state
633 	 */
634 	while (fn_lock->flk_ocsync)
635 		cv_wait(&fn_lock->flk_wait_cv, &fn_lock->flk_lock);
636 
637 	fn_lock->flk_ocsync = 1;
638 
639 	if (fnp->fn_flag & FIFOCONNLD) {
640 		/*
641 		 * This is a reopen, so we should release the fifo lock
642 		 * just in case some strange module pushed on connld
643 		 * has some odd side effect.
644 		 * Note: this stropen is on the oldvp.  It will
645 		 * have no impact on the connld vp returned and
646 		 * strclose() will only be called when we release
647 		 * flk_ocsync
648 		 */
649 		mutex_exit(&fn_lock->flk_lock);
650 		if ((error = stropen(oldvp, &pdev, flag, crp)) != 0) {
651 			mutex_enter(&fn_lock->flk_lock);
652 			fifo_cleanup(oldvp, flag);
653 			fn_lock->flk_ocsync = 0;
654 			cv_broadcast(&fn_lock->flk_wait_cv);
655 			goto out;
656 		}
657 		/*
658 		 * streams open done, allow close on other end if
659 		 * required.  Do this now.. it could
660 		 * be a very long time before fifo_connld returns.
661 		 */
662 		mutex_enter(&fn_lock->flk_lock);
663 		/*
664 		 * we need to fake an open here so that if this
665 		 * end of the pipe closes, we don't loose the
666 		 * stream head (kind of like single threading
667 		 * open and close for this end of the pipe)
668 		 * We'll need to call fifo_close() to do clean
669 		 * up in case this end of the pipe was closed
670 		 * down while we were in fifo_connld()
671 		 */
672 		ASSERT(fnp->fn_open > 0);
673 		fnp->fn_open++;
674 		fn_lock->flk_ocsync = 0;
675 		cv_broadcast(&fn_lock->flk_wait_cv);
676 		mutex_exit(&fn_lock->flk_lock);
677 		/*
678 		 * Connld has been pushed onto the pipe
679 		 * Create new pipe on behalf of connld
680 		 */
681 		if (error = fifo_connld(vpp, flag, crp)) {
682 			(void) fifo_close(oldvp, flag, 1, 0, crp, NULL);
683 			mutex_enter(&fn_lock->flk_lock);
684 			goto out;
685 		}
686 		/*
687 		 * undo fake open.  We need to call fifo_close
688 		 * because some other thread could have done
689 		 * a close and detach of the named pipe while
690 		 * we were in fifo_connld(), so
691 		 * we want to make sure the close completes (yuk)
692 		 */
693 		(void) fifo_close(oldvp, flag, 1, 0, crp, NULL);
694 		/*
695 		 * fifo_connld has changed the vp, so we
696 		 * need to re-initialize locals
697 		 */
698 		fnp = VTOF(*vpp);
699 		fn_lock = fnp->fn_lock;
700 		mutex_enter(&fn_lock->flk_lock);
701 	} else {
702 		/*
703 		 * release lock in case there are modules pushed that
704 		 * could have some strange side effect
705 		 */
706 
707 		mutex_exit(&fn_lock->flk_lock);
708 
709 		/*
710 		 * If this is the first open of a fifo (dotwist
711 		 * will be non-zero) we will need to twist the queues.
712 		 */
713 		if (oldvp->v_stream == NULL)
714 			firstopen = 1;
715 
716 
717 		/*
718 		 * normal open of pipe/fifo
719 		 */
720 
721 		if ((error = stropen(oldvp, &pdev, flag, crp)) != 0) {
722 			mutex_enter(&fn_lock->flk_lock);
723 			fifo_cleanup(oldvp, flag);
724 			ASSERT(fnp->fn_open != 0 || oldvp->v_stream == NULL);
725 			fn_lock->flk_ocsync = 0;
726 			cv_broadcast(&fn_lock->flk_wait_cv);
727 			goto out;
728 		}
729 		mutex_enter(&fn_lock->flk_lock);
730 
731 		/*
732 		 * twist the ends of the fifo together
733 		 */
734 		if (dotwist && firstopen)
735 			strmate(*vpp, *vpp);
736 
737 		/*
738 		 * Show that this open has succeeded
739 		 * and allow closes or other opens to proceed
740 		 */
741 		fnp->fn_open++;
742 		fn_lock->flk_ocsync = 0;
743 		cv_broadcast(&fn_lock->flk_wait_cv);
744 	}
745 out:
746 	fnp->fn_flag &= ~FIFOOPEN;
747 	if (error == 0) {
748 		fnp->fn_flag |= FIFOISOPEN;
749 		/*
750 		 * If this is a FIFO and has the close flag set
751 		 * and there are now writers, clear the close flag
752 		 * Note: close flag only gets set when last writer
753 		 * on a FIFO goes away.
754 		 */
755 		if (((fnp->fn_flag & (ISPIPE|FIFOCLOSE)) == FIFOCLOSE) &&
756 		    fnp->fn_wcnt > 0)
757 			fnp->fn_flag &= ~FIFOCLOSE;
758 	}
759 	cv_broadcast(&fnp->fn_wait_cv);
760 	if (!lockheld)
761 		mutex_exit(&fn_lock->flk_lock);
762 	return (error);
763 }
764 
765 /*
766  * Clean up the state of a FIFO and/or mounted pipe in the
767  * event that a fifo_open() was interrupted while the
768  * process was blocked.
769  */
770 void
771 fifo_cleanup(vnode_t *vp, int flag)
772 {
773 	fifonode_t *fnp = VTOF(vp);
774 
775 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&fnp->fn_lock->flk_lock));
776 
777 	cleanlocks(vp, curproc->p_pid, 0);
778 	cleanshares(vp, curproc->p_pid);
779 	if (flag & FREAD) {
780 		fnp->fn_rcnt--;
781 	}
782 	if (flag & FWRITE) {
783 		fnp->fn_wcnt--;
784 	}
785 	cv_broadcast(&fnp->fn_wait_cv);
786 }
787 
788 
789 /*
790  * Insert a fifonode-vnode pair onto the fifoalloc hash list.
791  */
792 static void
793 fifoinsert(fifonode_t *fnp)
794 {
795 	int idx = FIFOHASH(fnp->fn_realvp);
796 
797 	/*
798 	 * We don't need to hold fn_lock since we're holding ftable_lock and
799 	 * this routine is only called right after we've allocated an fnode.
800 	 * FIFO is inserted at head of NULL terminated doubly linked list.
801 	 */
802 
803 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&ftable_lock));
804 	fnp->fn_backp = NULL;
805 	fnp->fn_nextp = fifoalloc[idx];
806 	fifoalloc[idx] = fnp;
807 	if (fnp->fn_nextp)
808 		fnp->fn_nextp->fn_backp = fnp;
809 }
810 
811 /*
812  * Find a fifonode-vnode pair on the fifoalloc hash list.
813  * vp is a vnode to be shadowed. If it's on the hash list,
814  * it already has a shadow, therefore return its corresponding
815  * fifonode.
816  */
817 static fifonode_t *
818 fifofind(vnode_t *vp)
819 {
820 	fifonode_t *fnode;
821 
822 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&ftable_lock));
823 	for (fnode = fifoalloc[FIFOHASH(vp)]; fnode; fnode = fnode->fn_nextp) {
824 		if (fnode->fn_realvp == vp) {
825 			VN_HOLD(FTOV(fnode));
826 			return (fnode);
827 		}
828 	}
829 	return (NULL);
830 }
831 
832 /*
833  * Remove a fifonode-vnode pair from the fifoalloc hash list.
834  * This routine is called from the fifo_inactive() routine when a
835  * FIFO is being released.
836  * If the link to be removed is the only link, set fifoalloc to NULL.
837  */
838 void
839 fiforemove(fifonode_t *fnp)
840 {
841 	int idx = FIFOHASH(fnp->fn_realvp);
842 	fifonode_t *fnode;
843 
844 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&ftable_lock));
845 	fnode = fifoalloc[idx];
846 	/*
847 	 * fast path... only 1 FIFO in this list entry
848 	 */
849 	if (fnode != NULL && fnode == fnp &&
850 	    !fnode->fn_nextp && !fnode->fn_backp) {
851 		fifoalloc[idx] = NULL;
852 	} else {
853 
854 		for (;  fnode;  fnode = fnode->fn_nextp) {
855 			if (fnode == fnp) {
856 				/*
857 				 * if we are first entry
858 				 */
859 				if (fnp == fifoalloc[idx])
860 					fifoalloc[idx] = fnp->fn_nextp;
861 				if (fnode->fn_nextp)
862 					fnode->fn_nextp->fn_backp =
863 					    fnode->fn_backp;
864 				if (fnode->fn_backp)
865 					fnode->fn_backp->fn_nextp =
866 					    fnode->fn_nextp;
867 				break;
868 			}
869 		}
870 	}
871 }
872 
873 /*
874  * Flush all data from a fifo's message queue
875  */
876 
877 void
878 fifo_fastflush(fifonode_t *fnp)
879 {
880 	mblk_t *bp;
881 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&fnp->fn_lock->flk_lock));
882 
883 	if ((bp = fnp->fn_mp) != NULL) {
884 		fnp->fn_mp = NULL;
885 		fnp->fn_count = 0;
886 		freemsg(bp);
887 	}
888 	fifo_wakewriter(fnp->fn_dest, fnp->fn_lock);
889 }
890 
891 /*
892  * Note:  This routine is single threaded
893  *  Protected by FIFOOPEN flag (i.e. flk_lock is not held)
894  *  Upon successful completion, the original fifo is unlocked
895  *  and FIFOOPEN is cleared for the original vpp.
896  *  The new fifo returned has FIFOOPEN set.
897  */
898 static int
899 fifo_connld(struct vnode **vpp, int flag, cred_t *crp)
900 {
901 	struct vnode *vp1;
902 	struct vnode *vp2;
903 	struct fifonode *oldfnp;
904 	struct fifonode *fn_dest;
905 	int error;
906 	struct file *filep;
907 	struct fifolock *fn_lock;
908 	cred_t *c;
909 
910 	/*
911 	 * Get two vnodes that will represent the pipe ends for the new pipe.
912 	 */
913 	makepipe(&vp1, &vp2);
914 
915 	/*
916 	 * Allocate a file descriptor and file pointer for one of the pipe
917 	 * ends. The file descriptor will be used to send that pipe end to
918 	 * the process on the other end of this stream. Note that we get
919 	 * the file structure only, there is no file list entry allocated.
920 	 */
921 	if (error = falloc(vp1, FWRITE|FREAD, &filep, NULL)) {
922 		VN_RELE(vp1);
923 		VN_RELE(vp2);
924 		return (error);
925 	}
926 	mutex_exit(&filep->f_tlock);
927 	oldfnp = VTOF(*vpp);
928 	fn_lock = oldfnp->fn_lock;
929 	fn_dest = oldfnp->fn_dest;
930 
931 	/*
932 	 * Create two new stream heads and attach them to the two vnodes for
933 	 * the new pipe.
934 	 */
935 	if ((error = fifo_stropen(&vp1, FREAD|FWRITE, filep->f_cred, 0, 0)) !=
936 	    0 ||
937 	    (error = fifo_stropen(&vp2, flag, filep->f_cred, 0, 0)) != 0) {
938 #if DEBUG
939 		cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "fifo stropen failed error 0x%x", error);
940 #endif
941 		/*
942 		 * this will call fifo_close and VN_RELE on vp1
943 		 */
944 		(void) closef(filep);
945 		VN_RELE(vp2);
946 		return (error);
947 	}
948 
949 	/*
950 	 * twist the ends of the pipe together
951 	 */
952 	strmate(vp1, vp2);
953 
954 	/*
955 	 * Set our end to busy in open
956 	 * Note: Don't need lock around this because we're the only
957 	 * one who knows about it
958 	 */
959 	VTOF(vp2)->fn_flag |= FIFOOPEN;
960 
961 	mutex_enter(&fn_lock->flk_lock);
962 
963 	fn_dest->fn_flag |= FIFOSEND;
964 	/*
965 	 * check to make sure neither end of pipe has gone away
966 	 */
967 	if (!(fn_dest->fn_flag & FIFOISOPEN)) {
968 		error = ENXIO;
969 		fn_dest->fn_flag &= ~FIFOSEND;
970 		mutex_exit(&fn_lock->flk_lock);
971 		/*
972 		 * this will call fifo_close and VN_RELE on vp1
973 		 */
974 		goto out;
975 	}
976 	mutex_exit(&fn_lock->flk_lock);
977 
978 	/*
979 	 * Tag the sender's credential on the pipe descriptor.
980 	 */
981 	crhold(VTOF(vp1)->fn_pcredp = crp);
982 	VTOF(vp1)->fn_cpid = curproc->p_pid;
983 
984 	/*
985 	 * send the file descriptor to other end of pipe
986 	 */
987 	if (error = do_sendfp((*vpp)->v_stream, filep, crp)) {
988 		mutex_enter(&fn_lock->flk_lock);
989 		fn_dest->fn_flag &= ~FIFOSEND;
990 		mutex_exit(&fn_lock->flk_lock);
991 		/*
992 		 * this will call fifo_close and VN_RELE on vp1
993 		 */
994 		goto out;
995 	}
996 
997 	mutex_enter(&fn_lock->flk_lock);
998 	/*
999 	 * Wait for other end to receive file descriptor
1000 	 * FIFOCLOSE indicates that one or both sides of the pipe
1001 	 * have gone away.
1002 	 */
1003 	while ((fn_dest->fn_flag & (FIFOCLOSE | FIFOSEND)) == FIFOSEND) {
1004 		if (!cv_wait_sig(&oldfnp->fn_wait_cv, &fn_lock->flk_lock)) {
1005 			error = EINTR;
1006 			fn_dest->fn_flag &= ~FIFOSEND;
1007 			mutex_exit(&fn_lock->flk_lock);
1008 			goto out;
1009 		}
1010 	}
1011 	/*
1012 	 * If either end of pipe has gone away and the other end did not
1013 	 * receive pipe, reject the connld open
1014 	 */
1015 	if ((fn_dest->fn_flag & FIFOSEND)) {
1016 		error = ENXIO;
1017 		fn_dest->fn_flag &= ~FIFOSEND;
1018 		mutex_exit(&fn_lock->flk_lock);
1019 		goto out;
1020 	}
1021 
1022 	oldfnp->fn_flag &= ~FIFOOPEN;
1023 	cv_broadcast(&oldfnp->fn_wait_cv);
1024 	mutex_exit(&fn_lock->flk_lock);
1025 
1026 	VN_RELE(*vpp);
1027 	*vpp = vp2;
1028 	(void) closef(filep);
1029 	return (0);
1030 out:
1031 	c = filep->f_cred;
1032 	crhold(c);
1033 	(void) closef(filep);
1034 	VTOF(vp2)->fn_flag &= ~FIFOOPEN;
1035 	(void) fifo_close(vp2, flag, 1, (offset_t)0, c, NULL);
1036 	crfree(c);
1037 	VN_RELE(vp2);
1038 	return (error);
1039 }
1040 
1041 /*
1042  * Disable fastpath mode.
1043  */
1044 void
1045 fifo_fastoff(fifonode_t *fnp)
1046 {
1047 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&fnp->fn_lock->flk_lock));
1048 	ASSERT(FTOV(fnp)->v_stream);
1049 
1050 	/* FIFOSTAYFAST is set => FIFOFAST is set */
1051 	while ((fnp->fn_flag & FIFOSTAYFAST) || ((fnp->fn_flag & ISPIPE) &&
1052 	    (fnp->fn_dest->fn_flag & FIFOSTAYFAST))) {
1053 		ASSERT(fnp->fn_flag & FIFOFAST);
1054 		/* indicate someone is waiting to turn into stream mode */
1055 		fnp->fn_flag |= FIFOWAITMODE;
1056 		cv_wait(&fnp->fn_wait_cv, &fnp->fn_lock->flk_lock);
1057 		fnp->fn_flag &= ~FIFOWAITMODE;
1058 	}
1059 
1060 	/* as we may have relased the lock, test the FIFOFAST flag here */
1061 	if (!(fnp->fn_flag & FIFOFAST))
1062 		return;
1063 #if FIFODEBUG
1064 	if (Fifo_verbose)
1065 		cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "Fifo reverting to streams mode\n");
1066 #endif
1067 
1068 	fifo_fastturnoff(fnp);
1069 	if (fnp->fn_flag & ISPIPE) {
1070 		fifo_fastturnoff(fnp->fn_dest);
1071 	}
1072 }
1073 
1074 
1075 /*
1076  * flk_lock must be held while calling fifo_fastturnoff() to
1077  * preserve data ordering (no reads or writes allowed)
1078  */
1079 
1080 static void
1081 fifo_fastturnoff(fifonode_t *fnp)
1082 {
1083 	fifonode_t *fn_dest = fnp->fn_dest;
1084 	mblk_t	*fn_mp;
1085 	int	fn_flag;
1086 
1087 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&fnp->fn_lock->flk_lock));
1088 	/*
1089 	 * Note: This end can't be closed if there
1090 	 * is stuff in fn_mp
1091 	 */
1092 	if ((fn_mp = fnp->fn_mp) != NULL) {
1093 		ASSERT(fnp->fn_flag & FIFOISOPEN);
1094 		ASSERT(FTOV(fnp)->v_stream != NULL);
1095 		ASSERT(FTOV(fnp)->v_stream->sd_wrq != NULL);
1096 		ASSERT(RD(FTOV(fnp)->v_stream->sd_wrq) != NULL);
1097 		ASSERT(strvp2wq(FTOV(fnp)) != NULL);
1098 		fnp->fn_mp = NULL;
1099 		fnp->fn_count = 0;
1100 		/*
1101 		 * Don't need to drop flk_lock across the put()
1102 		 * since we're just moving the message from the fifo
1103 		 * node to the STREAM head...
1104 		 */
1105 		put(RD(strvp2wq(FTOV(fnp))), fn_mp);
1106 	}
1107 
1108 	/*
1109 	 * Need to re-issue any pending poll requests
1110 	 * so that the STREAMS framework sees them
1111 	 * Writers would be waiting on fnp and readers on fn_dest
1112 	 */
1113 	if ((fnp->fn_flag & (FIFOISOPEN | FIFOPOLLW)) ==
1114 	    (FIFOISOPEN | FIFOPOLLW)) {
1115 		strpollwakeup(FTOV(fnp), POLLWRNORM);
1116 	}
1117 	fn_flag = fn_dest->fn_flag;
1118 	if ((fn_flag & FIFOISOPEN) == FIFOISOPEN) {
1119 		if ((fn_flag & (FIFOPOLLR | FIFOPOLLRBAND))) {
1120 			strpollwakeup(FTOV(fn_dest), POLLIN|POLLRDNORM);
1121 		}
1122 	}
1123 	/*
1124 	 * wake up any sleeping processes so they can notice we went
1125 	 * to streams mode
1126 	 */
1127 	fnp->fn_flag &= ~(FIFOFAST|FIFOWANTW|FIFOWANTR);
1128 	cv_broadcast(&fnp->fn_wait_cv);
1129 }
1130 
1131 /*
1132  * Alternative version of fifo_fastoff()
1133  * optimized for putmsg/getmsg.
1134  */
1135 void
1136 fifo_vfastoff(vnode_t *vp)
1137 {
1138 	fifonode_t	*fnp = VTOF(vp);
1139 
1140 	mutex_enter(&fnp->fn_lock->flk_lock);
1141 	if (!(fnp->fn_flag & FIFOFAST)) {
1142 		mutex_exit(&fnp->fn_lock->flk_lock);
1143 		return;
1144 	}
1145 	fifo_fastoff(fnp);
1146 	mutex_exit(&fnp->fn_lock->flk_lock);
1147 }
1148 
1149 /*
1150  * Wake any sleeping writers, poll and send signals if necessary
1151  * This module is only called when we drop below the hi water mark
1152  * FIFOWANTW indicates that a process is sleeping in fifo_write()
1153  * FIFOHIWATW indicates that we have either attempted a poll or
1154  * non-blocking write and were over the high water mark
1155  * This routine assumes a low water mark of 0.
1156  */
1157 
1158 void
1159 fifo_wakewriter(fifonode_t *fn_dest, fifolock_t *fn_lock)
1160 {
1161 	int fn_dflag = fn_dest->fn_flag;
1162 
1163 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&fn_lock->flk_lock));
1164 	ASSERT(fn_dest->fn_dest->fn_count < Fifohiwat);
1165 	if ((fn_dflag & FIFOWANTW)) {
1166 		cv_broadcast(&fn_dest->fn_wait_cv);
1167 	}
1168 	if ((fn_dflag & (FIFOHIWATW | FIFOISOPEN)) ==
1169 	    (FIFOHIWATW | FIFOISOPEN)) {
1170 		if (fn_dflag & FIFOPOLLW)
1171 			strpollwakeup(FTOV(fn_dest), POLLWRNORM);
1172 		if (fn_dflag & FIFOSETSIG)
1173 			str_sendsig(FTOV(fn_dest), S_WRNORM, 0, 0);
1174 	}
1175 	/*
1176 	 * FIFOPOLLW can't be set without setting FIFOHIWAT
1177 	 * This allows us to clear both here.
1178 	 */
1179 	fn_dest->fn_flag = fn_dflag & ~(FIFOWANTW | FIFOHIWATW | FIFOPOLLW);
1180 }
1181 
1182 /*
1183  * wake up any sleeping readers, poll or send signal if needed
1184  * FIFOWANTR indicates that a process is waiting in fifo_read() for data
1185  * FIFOSETSIG indicates that SIGPOLL should be sent to process
1186  * FIFOPOLLR indicates that a poll request for reading on the fifo was made
1187  */
1188 
1189 void
1190 fifo_wakereader(fifonode_t *fn_dest, fifolock_t *fn_lock)
1191 {
1192 	int fn_dflag = fn_dest->fn_flag;
1193 
1194 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&fn_lock->flk_lock));
1195 	if (fn_dflag & FIFOWANTR) {
1196 		cv_broadcast(&fn_dest->fn_wait_cv);
1197 	}
1198 	if (fn_dflag & FIFOISOPEN) {
1199 		if (fn_dflag & FIFOPOLLR)
1200 			strpollwakeup(FTOV(fn_dest), POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
1201 		if (fn_dflag & FIFOSETSIG)
1202 			str_sendsig(FTOV(fn_dest), S_INPUT | S_RDNORM, 0, 0);
1203 	}
1204 	fn_dest->fn_flag = fn_dflag & ~(FIFOWANTR | FIFOPOLLR);
1205 }
1206