1 /* 2 * CDDL HEADER START 3 * 4 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the 5 * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only 6 * (the "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance 7 * with the License. 8 * 9 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE 10 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. 11 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions 12 * and limitations under the License. 13 * 14 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each 15 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. 16 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the 17 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying 18 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] 19 * 20 * CDDL HEADER END 21 */ 22 /* 23 * Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. 24 * Use is subject to license terms. 25 */ 26 27 #ifndef _BSM_AUDIT_KERNEL_H 28 #define _BSM_AUDIT_KERNEL_H 29 30 #pragma ident "%Z%%M% %I% %E% SMI" 31 32 /* 33 * This file contains the basic auditing control structure definitions. 34 */ 35 36 #include <c2/audit_kevents.h> 37 #include <sys/priv_impl.h> 38 #include <sys/taskq.h> 39 #include <sys/zone.h> 40 41 #ifdef __cplusplus 42 extern "C" { 43 #endif 44 45 /* 46 * This table contains the mapping from the system call ID to a corresponding 47 * audit event. 48 * 49 * au_init() is a function called at the beginning of the system call that 50 * performs any necessary setup/processing. It maps the call into the 51 * appropriate event, depending on the system call arguments. It is called 52 * by audit_start() from trap.c . 53 * 54 * au_event is the audit event associated with the system call. Most of the 55 * time it will map directly from the system call i.e. There is one system 56 * call associated with the event. In some cases, such as shmsys, or open, 57 * the au_start() function will map the system call to more than one event, 58 * depending on the system call arguments. 59 * 60 * au_start() is a function that provides per system call processing at the 61 * beginning of a system call. It is mainly concerned with preseving the 62 * audit record components that may be altered so that we can determine 63 * what the original paramater was before as well as after the system call. 64 * It is possible that au_start() may be taken away. It might be cleaner to 65 * define flags in au_ctrl to save a designated argument. For the moment we 66 * support both mechanisms, however the use of au_start() will be reviewed 67 * for 4.1.1 and CMW and ZEUS to see if such a general method is justified. 68 * 69 * au_finish() is a function that provides per system call processing at the 70 * completion of a system call. In certain circumstances, the type of audit 71 * event depends on intermidiate results during the processing of the system 72 * call. It is called in audit_finish() from trap.c . 73 * 74 * au_ctrl is a control vector that indicates what processing might have to 75 * be performed, even if there is no auditing for this system call. At 76 * present this is mostly for path processing for chmod, chroot. We need to 77 * process the path information in vfs_lookup, even when we are not auditing 78 * the system call in the case of chdir and chroot. 79 */ 80 /* 81 * Defines for au_ctrl 82 */ 83 #define S2E_SP PAD_SAVPATH /* save path for later use */ 84 #define S2E_MLD PAD_MLD /* only one lookup per system call */ 85 #define S2E_NPT PAD_NOPATH /* force no path in audit record */ 86 #define S2E_PUB PAD_PUBLIC_EV /* syscall is defined as a public op */ 87 88 /* 89 * At present, we are using the audit classes imbedded with in the kernel. Each 90 * event has a bit mask determining which classes the event is associated. 91 * The table audit_e2s maps the audit event ID to the audit state. 92 * 93 * Note that this may change radically. If we use a bit vector for the audit 94 * class, we can allow granularity at the event ID for each user. In this 95 * case, the vector would be determined at user level and passed to the kernel 96 * via the setaudit system call. 97 */ 98 99 /* 100 * The audit_pad structure holds paths for the current root and directory 101 * for the process, as well as for open files and directly manipulated objects. 102 * The reference count minimizes data copies since the process's current 103 * directory changes very seldom. 104 */ 105 struct audit_path { 106 uint_t audp_ref; /* reference count */ 107 uint_t audp_size; /* allocated size of this structure */ 108 uint_t audp_cnt; /* number of path sections */ 109 char *audp_sect[1]; /* path section pointers */ 110 /* audp_sect[0] is the path name */ 111 /* audp_sect[1+] are attribute paths */ 112 }; 113 114 /* 115 * The structure of the terminal ID within the kernel is different from the 116 * terminal ID in user space. It is a combination of port and IP address. 117 */ 118 119 struct au_termid { 120 dev_t at_port; 121 uint_t at_type; 122 uint_t at_addr[4]; 123 }; 124 typedef struct au_termid au_termid_t; 125 126 /* 127 * Attributes for deferring the queuing of an event. 128 */ 129 typedef struct au_defer_info { 130 struct au_defer_info *audi_next; /* next on linked list */ 131 void *audi_ad; /* audit record */ 132 int audi_e_type; /* audit event id */ 133 int audi_e_mod; /* audit event modifier */ 134 int audi_flag; /* au_close*() flags */ 135 timestruc_t audi_atime; /* audit event timestamp */ 136 } au_defer_info_t; 137 138 /* 139 * The structure p_audit_data hangs off of the process structure. It contains 140 * all of the audit information necessary to manage the audit record generation 141 * for each process. 142 * 143 * The pad_lock is constructed in the kmem_cache; the rest is combined 144 * in a sub structure so it can be copied/zeroed in one statement. 145 * 146 * The members have been reordered for maximum packing on 64 bit Solaris. 147 */ 148 struct p_audit_data { 149 kmutex_t pad_lock; /* lock pad data during changes */ 150 struct _pad_data { 151 struct audit_path *pad_root; /* process root path */ 152 struct audit_path *pad_cwd; /* process cwd path */ 153 au_mask_t pad_newmask; /* pending new mask */ 154 int pad_flags; 155 } pad_data; 156 }; 157 typedef struct p_audit_data p_audit_data_t; 158 159 #define pad_root pad_data.pad_root 160 #define pad_cwd pad_data.pad_cwd 161 #define pad_newmask pad_data.pad_newmask 162 #define pad_flags pad_data.pad_flags 163 164 /* 165 * Defines for pad_flags 166 */ 167 #define PAD_SETMASK 0x00000001 /* need to complete pending setmask */ 168 169 extern kmem_cache_t *au_pad_cache; 170 171 /* 172 * Defines for pad_ctrl 173 */ 174 #define PAD_SAVPATH 0x00000001 /* save path for further processing */ 175 #define PAD_MLD 0x00000002 /* system call involves MLD */ 176 #define PAD_NOPATH 0x00000004 /* force no paths in audit record */ 177 #define PAD_ABSPATH 0x00000008 /* path from lookup is absolute */ 178 #define PAD_NOATTRB 0x00000010 /* do not automatically add attribute */ 179 /* 0x20, 0x40 unused */ 180 #define PAD_LFLOAT 0x00000080 /* Label float */ 181 #define PAD_NOAUDIT 0x00000100 /* discard audit record */ 182 #define PAD_PATHFND 0x00000200 /* found path, don't retry lookup */ 183 #define PAD_SPRIV 0x00000400 /* succ priv use. extra audit_finish */ 184 #define PAD_FPRIV 0x00000800 /* fail priv use. extra audit_finish */ 185 #define PAD_SMAC 0x00001000 /* succ mac use. extra audit_finish */ 186 #define PAD_FMAC 0x00002000 /* fail mac use. extra audit_finish */ 187 #define PAD_AUDITME 0x00004000 /* audit me because of NFS operation */ 188 #define PAD_ATPATH 0x00008000 /* attribute file lookup */ 189 #define PAD_TRUE_CREATE 0x00010000 /* true create, file not found */ 190 #define PAD_CORE 0x00020000 /* save attribute during core dump */ 191 #define PAD_ERRJMP 0x00040000 /* abort record generation on error */ 192 #define PAD_PUBLIC_EV 0x00080000 /* syscall is defined as a public op */ 193 194 /* 195 * The structure t_audit_data hangs off of the thread structure. It contains 196 * all of the audit information necessary to manage the audit record generation 197 * for each thread. 198 * 199 */ 200 201 struct t_audit_data { 202 kthread_id_t tad_thread; /* DEBUG pointer to parent thread */ 203 unsigned int tad_scid; /* system call ID for finish */ 204 short tad_event; /* event for audit record */ 205 short tad_evmod; /* event modifier for audit record */ 206 int tad_ctrl; /* audit control/status flags */ 207 void *tad_errjmp; /* error longjmp (audit record aborted) */ 208 int tad_flag; /* to audit or not to audit */ 209 struct audit_path *tad_aupath; /* captured at vfs_lookup */ 210 struct audit_path *tad_atpath; /* openat prefix, path of fd */ 211 struct vnode *tad_vn; /* saved inode from vfs_lookup */ 212 caddr_t tad_ad; /* base of accumulated audit data */ 213 au_defer_info_t *tad_defer_head; /* queue of records to defer */ 214 /* until syscall end: */ 215 au_defer_info_t *tad_defer_tail; /* tail of defer queue */ 216 priv_set_t tad_sprivs; /* saved (success) used privs */ 217 priv_set_t tad_fprivs; /* saved (failed) used privs */ 218 }; 219 typedef struct t_audit_data t_audit_data_t; 220 221 /* 222 * The f_audit_data structure hangs off of the file structure. It contains 223 * three fields of data. The audit ID, the audit state, and a path name. 224 */ 225 226 struct f_audit_data { 227 kthread_id_t fad_thread; /* DEBUG creating thread */ 228 int fad_flags; /* audit control flags */ 229 struct audit_path *fad_aupath; /* path from vfs_lookup */ 230 }; 231 typedef struct f_audit_data f_audit_data_t; 232 233 #define FAD_READ 0x0001 /* read system call seen */ 234 #define FAD_WRITE 0x0002 /* write system call seen */ 235 236 #define P2A(p) (p->p_audit_data) 237 #define T2A(t) (t->t_audit_data) 238 #define U2A(u) (curthread->t_audit_data) 239 #define F2A(f) (f->f_audit_data) 240 241 #define u_ad ((U2A(u))->tad_ad) 242 #define ad_ctrl ((U2A(u))->tad_ctrl) 243 #define ad_flag ((U2A(u))->tad_flag) 244 245 #define AU_BUFSIZE 128 /* buffer size for the buffer pool */ 246 247 struct au_buff { 248 char buf[AU_BUFSIZE]; 249 struct au_buff *next_buf; 250 struct au_buff *next_rec; 251 ushort_t rec_len; 252 uchar_t len; 253 uchar_t flag; 254 }; 255 256 typedef struct au_buff au_buff_t; 257 258 /* 259 * Kernel audit queue structure. 260 */ 261 struct audit_queue { 262 au_buff_t *head; /* head of queue */ 263 au_buff_t *tail; /* tail of queue */ 264 ssize_t cnt; /* number elements on queue */ 265 size_t hiwater; /* high water mark to block */ 266 size_t lowater; /* low water mark to restart */ 267 size_t bufsz; /* audit trail write buffer size */ 268 size_t buflen; /* audit trail buffer length in use */ 269 clock_t delay; /* delay before flushing queue */ 270 int wt_block; /* writer is blocked (1) */ 271 int rd_block; /* reader is blocked (1) */ 272 kmutex_t lock; /* mutex lock for queue modification */ 273 kcondvar_t write_cv; /* sleep structure for write block */ 274 kcondvar_t read_cv; /* sleep structure for read block */ 275 }; 276 277 278 union rval; 279 struct audit_s2e { 280 au_event_t (*au_init)(au_event_t); 281 /* convert au_event to real audit event ID */ 282 283 int au_event; /* default audit event for this system call */ 284 void (*au_start)(struct t_audit_data *); 285 /* pre-system call audit processing */ 286 void (*au_finish)(struct t_audit_data *, int, union rval *); 287 /* post-system call audit processing */ 288 int au_ctrl; /* control flags for auditing actions */ 289 }; 290 291 extern struct audit_s2e audit_s2e[]; 292 293 #define AUK_VALID 0x5A5A5A5A 294 #define AUK_INVALID 0 295 /* 296 * per zone audit context 297 */ 298 struct au_kcontext { 299 uint32_t auk_valid; 300 zoneid_t auk_zid; 301 302 boolean_t auk_hostaddr_valid; 303 int auk_sequence; 304 int auk_auditstate; 305 int auk_output_active; 306 struct vnode *auk_current_vp; 307 int auk_policy; 308 309 struct audit_queue auk_queue; 310 311 char *auk_buffer; /* auditsvc output */ 312 au_dbuf_t *auk_dbuffer; /* auditdoor output */ 313 314 au_stat_t auk_statistics; 315 316 struct auditinfo_addr auk_info; 317 kmutex_t auk_eagain_mutex; /* door call retry */ 318 kcondvar_t auk_eagain_cv; 319 kmutex_t auk_fstat_lock; /* audit file statistics lock */ 320 au_fstat_t auk_file_stat; /* file statistics */ 321 322 taskq_t *auk_taskq; /* output thread */ 323 324 /* Only one audit svc per zone at a time */ 325 kmutex_t auk_svc_lock; 326 /* 1 during auditsvc, 2 during auditdoor */ 327 int auk_svc_busy; 328 au_state_t auk_ets[MAX_KEVENTS]; 329 }; 330 #ifndef AUK_CONTEXT_T 331 #define AUK_CONTEXT_T 332 typedef struct au_kcontext au_kcontext_t; 333 #endif 334 335 extern zone_key_t au_zone_key; 336 337 /* 338 * Kernel auditing external variables 339 */ 340 extern int audit_policy; 341 extern int audit_active; 342 extern int audit_load; 343 extern int au_auditstate; 344 345 extern struct audit_queue au_queue; 346 extern struct p_audit_data *pad0; 347 extern struct t_audit_data *tad0; 348 349 /* 350 * audit_path support routines 351 */ 352 void au_pathhold(struct audit_path *); 353 void au_pathrele(struct audit_path *); 354 struct audit_path *au_pathdup(const struct audit_path *, int, int); 355 356 /* 357 * Macros to hide asynchronous, non-blocking audit record start and finish 358 * processing. 359 * 360 * NOTE: must be used in (void) funcction () { ... } 361 */ 362 363 #define AUDIT_ASYNC_START(rp, audit_event, sorf) \ 364 { \ 365 label_t jb; \ 366 if (setjmp(&jb)) { \ 367 /* cleanup any residual audit data */ \ 368 audit_async_drop((caddr_t *)&(rp), 0); \ 369 return; \ 370 } \ 371 /* auditing enabled and we're preselected for this event? */ \ 372 if (audit_async_start(&jb, audit_event, sorf)) { \ 373 return; \ 374 } \ 375 } 376 377 #define AUDIT_ASYNC_FINISH(rp, audit_event, event_modifier) \ 378 audit_async_finish((caddr_t *)&(rp), audit_event, event_modifier); 379 380 381 #ifdef _KERNEL 382 au_buff_t *au_get_buff(void), *au_free_buff(au_buff_t *); 383 #endif 384 385 /* 386 * Macros for repeated token generation operations 387 */ 388 #define AUDIT_SETSUBJ(u, c, a) \ 389 au_write(u, au_to_subject( \ 390 crgetuid(c), \ 391 crgetgid(c), \ 392 crgetruid(c), \ 393 crgetrgid(c), \ 394 curproc->p_pid, \ 395 a->ai_auid, \ 396 a->ai_asid, \ 397 &(a->ai_termid))) 398 399 #define AUDIT_SETGROUP(u, c, k) \ 400 if (k->auk_policy & AUDIT_GROUP) \ 401 au_write(u, au_to_groups( \ 402 crgetgroups(c), \ 403 crgetngroups(c))) 404 405 /* 406 * Macros for type conversion 407 */ 408 409 /* au_membuf head, to typed data */ 410 #define memtod(x, t) ((t)x->buf) 411 412 /* au_membuf types */ 413 #define MT_FREE 0 /* should be on free list */ 414 #define MT_DATA 1 /* dynamic (data) allocation */ 415 416 /* flags to au_memget */ 417 #define DONTWAIT 0 418 #define WAIT 1 419 420 #define AU_PACK 1 /* pack data in au_append_rec() */ 421 #define AU_LINK 0 /* link data in au_append_rec() */ 422 423 /* flags to async routines */ 424 #define AU_BACKEND 1 /* called from softcall backend */ 425 426 #ifdef __cplusplus 427 } 428 #endif 429 430 #endif /* _BSM_AUDIT_KERNEL_H */ 431