man/man1/lpstat.1

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 LPSTAT 1 "Aug 3, 2009"
 NAME
lpstat - print information about the status of the print service
 SYNOPSIS

lpstat [-d] [-r] [-R] [-s] [-t] [-a [list]] [-c [list]]
 [-f [list]] [-o [list]] [-p [list] [-D]] [-S [list]]
 [-u [login- ID -list]] [-v [list]] [-l level]


 DESCRIPTION

The lpstat utility displays information about the current status of the
LP print service to standard output.

If no options are given, lpstat prints the status of all the user's print
requests made by lp. See lp(1). Any arguments that are not
options are assumed to be request-IDs as returned by lp. The
lpstat command prints the status of such requests. options appears
in any order and can be repeated and intermixed with other arguments. Some key
letters can be followed by an optional list that can be in one of two
forms: a list of items separated from one another by a comma, or a list of
items separated from one another by spaces enclosed in quotes. For example:
example% lpstat -u "user1 user2 user3"


Specifying all after any key letter that takes list as an argument
causes all information relevant to the key letter to be printed. For example,
the command:
example% lpstat -o all


prints the status of all output requests.

The omission of a list following such key letters causes all information
relevant to the key letter to be printed. For example, the command:
example% lpstat -o


prints the status of all output requests.

The print client commands locate destination information using the "printers"
database in the name service switch. See nsswitch.conf(4),
printers(4), and printers.conf(4) for details.
 OPTIONS

The following options are supported:
-a [list]

Reports whether print destinations are accepting requests. list is a list
of intermixed printer names and class names.
If the print queue is remote and IPP is in use, the information provided is
very close to that reported for local queues. If the print queue is remote and
IPP is not in use (the print server is older than Solaris 9, Update 6 or
another RFC-1179-based print service), this option does not report any useful
information.


-c [list]

Prints name of all classes and their members. list is a list of class
names.
If the print queue is remote and IPP is in use, the information provided is
very close to that reported for local queues. If the print queue is remote and
IPP is not in use (the print server is older than Solaris 9, Update 6 or
another RFC-1179-based print service), this option does not report any useful
information.


-d

Prints the default destination for output requests.


-f[list] [-l]

Prints a verification that the forms in list are recognized by the
LP print service. list is a list of forms; the default is
all. The -l option lists the form descriptions.
If the print queue is remote and IPP is in use, the information provided is
very close to that reported for local queues. If the print queue is remote and
IPP is not in use (the print server is older than Solaris 9, Update 6 or
another RFC-1179-based print service), this option does not report any useful
information.


-l [level]

Specifies the verbosity level for extended reporting of printer or job objects
(-o, -p, -r, -u). Without this option, a level of
0 is used, which reports summary information. When no level is specified,
a level of 1is used, which provides more information about the object. A
level of 2 or more enumerates all of the object's attributes.
If the print queue is remote and IPP is in use, the information provided is
very close to that reported for local queues. If the print queue is remote and
IPP is not in use (the print server is older than Solaris 9, Update 6 or
another RFC-1179-based print service), this option does not report any useful
information.


-o [list]

Prints the status of output requests. list is a list of intermixed
printer names, class names, and request-IDs. The key letter -o can be
omitted.
Specify printer and class names using atomic, URI-style (scheme://endpoint), or
POSIX-style (server:destination) names. See
printers.conf(4) for more information.


-p [list] [-D]

Prints the status of printers. list is a list of printer names. If the
-D option is given, a brief description is printed for each printer in
list. If the -l option is given and the printer is on the local
machine, a full description of each printer's configuration is returned,
including the form mounted, the acceptable content and printer types, a printer
description, and the interface used.
If the print queue is remote and IPP is in use, correct job id is reported. If
the print queue is remote and IPP is not in use (the print server is older than
Solaris 9, Update 6 or another RFC-1179-based print service), -p
[list] always reports the first job in the queue irrespective of its
status.


-r

Prints the status of the LP request scheduler.


-R

Prints a number showing the position of each request in the print queue.


-s

Prints a status summary, including the status of the LP scheduler, the
default destination, a list of printers and their associated devices, a list of
the machines sharing print services, a list of all forms currently mounted, and
a list of all recognized character sets and print wheels.


-S [list]

Prints a verification that the character sets or the print wheels specified in
list are recognized by the LP print service. Items in list
can be character sets or print wheels; the default for the list is all.
If the -l option is given, each line is appended by a list of printers
that can handle the print wheel or character set. The list also shows whether
the print wheel or character set is mounted, or specifies the built-in
character set into which it maps.
If the print queue is remote and IPP is in use, the information provided is
very close to that reported for local queues. If the print queue is remote and
IPP is not in use (the print server is older than Solaris 9, Update 6 or
another RFC-1179-based print service), this option does not report any useful
information.


-t

Prints all status information. This includes all the information obtained with
the -s option, plus the acceptance and idle/busy status of all printers.


-u [login-ID-list]

Prints the status of output requests for users. The login-ID-list
argument can include any or all of the following constructs:
login-ID

a user on any system


system_name!login-ID

a user on system system_name


system_name!all

all users on system system_name


all!login-ID

a user on all systems


all

all users on all systems


-v [list]

Prints the names of printers and the path names of the devices associated with
them or remote system names for network printers. list is a list of
printer names.


 EXIT STATUS

The following exit values are returned:
0

Successful completion.


non-zero

An error occurred.


 FILES
/etc/printers.conf

System printer configuration database


$HOME/.printers

User-configurable printer database


ou=printers

LDAP version of /etc/printers.conf


printers.conf.byname

NIS version of /etc/printers.conf


printers.org_dir

NIS+ version of /etc/printers.conf


 ATTRIBUTES

See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:


ATTRIBUTE TYPE ATTRIBUTE VALUE
Interface Stability Standard


 SEE ALSO

cancel(1), lp(1), lpq(1B), lpr(1B), lprm(1B),
nsswitch.conf(4), printers(4), printers.conf(4),
attributes(5), standards(5)
 NOTES

For remote print queues, the BSD print protocol provides a very limited set of
information. The Internet Print Protocol (IPP) is preferred.

When IPP is in use, the user is prompted for a passphrase if the remote print
service is configured to require authentication.