xref: /titanic_44/usr/src/lib/libzfs/common/libzfs_dataset.c (revision c61f3fa8aac69b7fcecb24979ae8cc3b399cddfd)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 #include <assert.h>
28 #include <ctype.h>
29 #include <errno.h>
30 #include <libdevinfo.h>
31 #include <libintl.h>
32 #include <math.h>
33 #include <stdio.h>
34 #include <stdlib.h>
35 #include <strings.h>
36 #include <unistd.h>
37 #include <stddef.h>
38 #include <zone.h>
39 #include <fcntl.h>
40 #include <sys/mntent.h>
41 #include <sys/mount.h>
42 #include <sys/avl.h>
43 #include <priv.h>
44 #include <pwd.h>
45 #include <grp.h>
46 #include <stddef.h>
47 #include <ucred.h>
48 #include <idmap.h>
49 #include <aclutils.h>
50 
51 #include <sys/spa.h>
52 #include <sys/zap.h>
53 #include <libzfs.h>
54 
55 #include "zfs_namecheck.h"
56 #include "zfs_prop.h"
57 #include "libzfs_impl.h"
58 #include "zfs_deleg.h"
59 
60 static int zvol_create_link_common(libzfs_handle_t *, const char *, int);
61 static int userquota_propname_decode(const char *propname, boolean_t zoned,
62     zfs_userquota_prop_t *typep, char *domain, int domainlen, uint64_t *ridp);
63 
64 /*
65  * Given a single type (not a mask of types), return the type in a human
66  * readable form.
67  */
68 const char *
69 zfs_type_to_name(zfs_type_t type)
70 {
71 	switch (type) {
72 	case ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM:
73 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "filesystem"));
74 	case ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT:
75 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "snapshot"));
76 	case ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME:
77 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "volume"));
78 	}
79 
80 	return (NULL);
81 }
82 
83 /*
84  * Given a path and mask of ZFS types, return a string describing this dataset.
85  * This is used when we fail to open a dataset and we cannot get an exact type.
86  * We guess what the type would have been based on the path and the mask of
87  * acceptable types.
88  */
89 static const char *
90 path_to_str(const char *path, int types)
91 {
92 	/*
93 	 * When given a single type, always report the exact type.
94 	 */
95 	if (types == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)
96 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "snapshot"));
97 	if (types == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)
98 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "filesystem"));
99 	if (types == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)
100 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "volume"));
101 
102 	/*
103 	 * The user is requesting more than one type of dataset.  If this is the
104 	 * case, consult the path itself.  If we're looking for a snapshot, and
105 	 * a '@' is found, then report it as "snapshot".  Otherwise, remove the
106 	 * snapshot attribute and try again.
107 	 */
108 	if (types & ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
109 		if (strchr(path, '@') != NULL)
110 			return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "snapshot"));
111 		return (path_to_str(path, types & ~ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT));
112 	}
113 
114 	/*
115 	 * The user has requested either filesystems or volumes.
116 	 * We have no way of knowing a priori what type this would be, so always
117 	 * report it as "filesystem" or "volume", our two primitive types.
118 	 */
119 	if (types & ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)
120 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "filesystem"));
121 
122 	assert(types & ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
123 	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "volume"));
124 }
125 
126 /*
127  * Validate a ZFS path.  This is used even before trying to open the dataset, to
128  * provide a more meaningful error message.  We call zfs_error_aux() to
129  * explain exactly why the name was not valid.
130  */
131 static int
132 zfs_validate_name(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path, int type,
133     boolean_t modifying)
134 {
135 	namecheck_err_t why;
136 	char what;
137 
138 	if (dataset_namecheck(path, &why, &what) != 0) {
139 		if (hdl != NULL) {
140 			switch (why) {
141 			case NAME_ERR_TOOLONG:
142 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
143 				    "name is too long"));
144 				break;
145 
146 			case NAME_ERR_LEADING_SLASH:
147 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
148 				    "leading slash in name"));
149 				break;
150 
151 			case NAME_ERR_EMPTY_COMPONENT:
152 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
153 				    "empty component in name"));
154 				break;
155 
156 			case NAME_ERR_TRAILING_SLASH:
157 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
158 				    "trailing slash in name"));
159 				break;
160 
161 			case NAME_ERR_INVALCHAR:
162 				zfs_error_aux(hdl,
163 				    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid character "
164 				    "'%c' in name"), what);
165 				break;
166 
167 			case NAME_ERR_MULTIPLE_AT:
168 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
169 				    "multiple '@' delimiters in name"));
170 				break;
171 
172 			case NAME_ERR_NOLETTER:
173 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
174 				    "pool doesn't begin with a letter"));
175 				break;
176 
177 			case NAME_ERR_RESERVED:
178 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
179 				    "name is reserved"));
180 				break;
181 
182 			case NAME_ERR_DISKLIKE:
183 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
184 				    "reserved disk name"));
185 				break;
186 			}
187 		}
188 
189 		return (0);
190 	}
191 
192 	if (!(type & ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) && strchr(path, '@') != NULL) {
193 		if (hdl != NULL)
194 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
195 			    "snapshot delimiter '@' in filesystem name"));
196 		return (0);
197 	}
198 
199 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT && strchr(path, '@') == NULL) {
200 		if (hdl != NULL)
201 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
202 			    "missing '@' delimiter in snapshot name"));
203 		return (0);
204 	}
205 
206 	if (modifying && strchr(path, '%') != NULL) {
207 		if (hdl != NULL)
208 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
209 			    "invalid character %c in name"), '%');
210 		return (0);
211 	}
212 
213 	return (-1);
214 }
215 
216 int
217 zfs_name_valid(const char *name, zfs_type_t type)
218 {
219 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_POOL)
220 		return (zpool_name_valid(NULL, B_FALSE, name));
221 	return (zfs_validate_name(NULL, name, type, B_FALSE));
222 }
223 
224 /*
225  * This function takes the raw DSL properties, and filters out the user-defined
226  * properties into a separate nvlist.
227  */
228 static nvlist_t *
229 process_user_props(zfs_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *props)
230 {
231 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
232 	nvpair_t *elem;
233 	nvlist_t *propval;
234 	nvlist_t *nvl;
235 
236 	if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
237 		(void) no_memory(hdl);
238 		return (NULL);
239 	}
240 
241 	elem = NULL;
242 	while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(props, elem)) != NULL) {
243 		if (!zfs_prop_user(nvpair_name(elem)))
244 			continue;
245 
246 		verify(nvpair_value_nvlist(elem, &propval) == 0);
247 		if (nvlist_add_nvlist(nvl, nvpair_name(elem), propval) != 0) {
248 			nvlist_free(nvl);
249 			(void) no_memory(hdl);
250 			return (NULL);
251 		}
252 	}
253 
254 	return (nvl);
255 }
256 
257 static zpool_handle_t *
258 zpool_add_handle(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *pool_name)
259 {
260 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
261 	zpool_handle_t *zph;
262 
263 	if ((zph = zpool_open_canfail(hdl, pool_name)) != NULL) {
264 		if (hdl->libzfs_pool_handles != NULL)
265 			zph->zpool_next = hdl->libzfs_pool_handles;
266 		hdl->libzfs_pool_handles = zph;
267 	}
268 	return (zph);
269 }
270 
271 static zpool_handle_t *
272 zpool_find_handle(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *pool_name, int len)
273 {
274 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
275 	zpool_handle_t *zph = hdl->libzfs_pool_handles;
276 
277 	while ((zph != NULL) &&
278 	    (strncmp(pool_name, zpool_get_name(zph), len) != 0))
279 		zph = zph->zpool_next;
280 	return (zph);
281 }
282 
283 /*
284  * Returns a handle to the pool that contains the provided dataset.
285  * If a handle to that pool already exists then that handle is returned.
286  * Otherwise, a new handle is created and added to the list of handles.
287  */
288 static zpool_handle_t *
289 zpool_handle(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
290 {
291 	char *pool_name;
292 	int len;
293 	zpool_handle_t *zph;
294 
295 	len = strcspn(zhp->zfs_name, "/@") + 1;
296 	pool_name = zfs_alloc(zhp->zfs_hdl, len);
297 	(void) strlcpy(pool_name, zhp->zfs_name, len);
298 
299 	zph = zpool_find_handle(zhp, pool_name, len);
300 	if (zph == NULL)
301 		zph = zpool_add_handle(zhp, pool_name);
302 
303 	free(pool_name);
304 	return (zph);
305 }
306 
307 void
308 zpool_free_handles(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
309 {
310 	zpool_handle_t *next, *zph = hdl->libzfs_pool_handles;
311 
312 	while (zph != NULL) {
313 		next = zph->zpool_next;
314 		zpool_close(zph);
315 		zph = next;
316 	}
317 	hdl->libzfs_pool_handles = NULL;
318 }
319 
320 /*
321  * Utility function to gather stats (objset and zpl) for the given object.
322  */
323 static int
324 get_stats_ioctl(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_cmd_t *zc)
325 {
326 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
327 
328 	(void) strlcpy(zc->zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc->zc_name));
329 
330 	while (ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_OBJSET_STATS, zc) != 0) {
331 		if (errno == ENOMEM) {
332 			if (zcmd_expand_dst_nvlist(hdl, zc) != 0) {
333 				return (-1);
334 			}
335 		} else {
336 			return (-1);
337 		}
338 	}
339 	return (0);
340 }
341 
342 static int
343 put_stats_zhdl(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_cmd_t *zc)
344 {
345 	nvlist_t *allprops, *userprops;
346 
347 	zhp->zfs_dmustats = zc->zc_objset_stats; /* structure assignment */
348 
349 	if (zcmd_read_dst_nvlist(zhp->zfs_hdl, zc, &allprops) != 0) {
350 		return (-1);
351 	}
352 
353 	/*
354 	 * XXX Why do we store the user props separately, in addition to
355 	 * storing them in zfs_props?
356 	 */
357 	if ((userprops = process_user_props(zhp, allprops)) == NULL) {
358 		nvlist_free(allprops);
359 		return (-1);
360 	}
361 
362 	nvlist_free(zhp->zfs_props);
363 	nvlist_free(zhp->zfs_user_props);
364 
365 	zhp->zfs_props = allprops;
366 	zhp->zfs_user_props = userprops;
367 
368 	return (0);
369 }
370 
371 static int
372 get_stats(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
373 {
374 	int rc = 0;
375 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
376 
377 	if (zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(zhp->zfs_hdl, &zc, 0) != 0)
378 		return (-1);
379 	if (get_stats_ioctl(zhp, &zc) != 0)
380 		rc = -1;
381 	else if (put_stats_zhdl(zhp, &zc) != 0)
382 		rc = -1;
383 	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
384 	return (rc);
385 }
386 
387 /*
388  * Refresh the properties currently stored in the handle.
389  */
390 void
391 zfs_refresh_properties(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
392 {
393 	(void) get_stats(zhp);
394 }
395 
396 /*
397  * Makes a handle from the given dataset name.  Used by zfs_open() and
398  * zfs_iter_* to create child handles on the fly.
399  */
400 static int
401 make_dataset_handle_common(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_cmd_t *zc)
402 {
403 	char *logstr;
404 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
405 
406 	/*
407 	 * Preserve history log string.
408 	 * any changes performed here will be
409 	 * logged as an internal event.
410 	 */
411 	logstr = zhp->zfs_hdl->libzfs_log_str;
412 	zhp->zfs_hdl->libzfs_log_str = NULL;
413 
414 top:
415 	if (put_stats_zhdl(zhp, zc) != 0) {
416 		zhp->zfs_hdl->libzfs_log_str = logstr;
417 		return (-1);
418 	}
419 
420 
421 	if (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_inconsistent) {
422 		zfs_cmd_t zc2 = { 0 };
423 
424 		/*
425 		 * If it is dds_inconsistent, then we've caught it in
426 		 * the middle of a 'zfs receive' or 'zfs destroy', and
427 		 * it is inconsistent from the ZPL's point of view, so
428 		 * can't be mounted.  However, it could also be that we
429 		 * have crashed in the middle of one of those
430 		 * operations, in which case we need to get rid of the
431 		 * inconsistent state.  We do that by either rolling
432 		 * back to the previous snapshot (which will fail if
433 		 * there is none), or destroying the filesystem.  Note
434 		 * that if we are still in the middle of an active
435 		 * 'receive' or 'destroy', then the rollback and destroy
436 		 * will fail with EBUSY and we will drive on as usual.
437 		 */
438 
439 		(void) strlcpy(zc2.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name,
440 		    sizeof (zc2.zc_name));
441 
442 		if (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_type == DMU_OST_ZVOL) {
443 			(void) zvol_remove_link(hdl, zhp->zfs_name);
444 			zc2.zc_objset_type = DMU_OST_ZVOL;
445 		} else {
446 			zc2.zc_objset_type = DMU_OST_ZFS;
447 		}
448 
449 		/*
450 		 * If we can successfully destroy it, pretend that it
451 		 * never existed.
452 		 */
453 		if (ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_DESTROY, &zc2) == 0) {
454 			zhp->zfs_hdl->libzfs_log_str = logstr;
455 			errno = ENOENT;
456 			return (-1);
457 		}
458 		/* If we can successfully roll it back, reset the stats */
459 		if (ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_ROLLBACK, &zc2) == 0) {
460 			if (get_stats_ioctl(zhp, zc) != 0) {
461 				zhp->zfs_hdl->libzfs_log_str = logstr;
462 				return (-1);
463 			}
464 			goto top;
465 		}
466 	}
467 
468 	/*
469 	 * We've managed to open the dataset and gather statistics.  Determine
470 	 * the high-level type.
471 	 */
472 	if (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_type == DMU_OST_ZVOL)
473 		zhp->zfs_head_type = ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
474 	else if (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_type == DMU_OST_ZFS)
475 		zhp->zfs_head_type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
476 	else
477 		abort();
478 
479 	if (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_is_snapshot)
480 		zhp->zfs_type = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
481 	else if (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_type == DMU_OST_ZVOL)
482 		zhp->zfs_type = ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
483 	else if (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_type == DMU_OST_ZFS)
484 		zhp->zfs_type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
485 	else
486 		abort();	/* we should never see any other types */
487 
488 	zhp->zfs_hdl->libzfs_log_str = logstr;
489 	zhp->zpool_hdl = zpool_handle(zhp);
490 	return (0);
491 }
492 
493 zfs_handle_t *
494 make_dataset_handle(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path)
495 {
496 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
497 
498 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = calloc(sizeof (zfs_handle_t), 1);
499 
500 	if (zhp == NULL)
501 		return (NULL);
502 
503 	zhp->zfs_hdl = hdl;
504 	(void) strlcpy(zhp->zfs_name, path, sizeof (zhp->zfs_name));
505 	if (zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, 0) != 0) {
506 		free(zhp);
507 		return (NULL);
508 	}
509 	if (get_stats_ioctl(zhp, &zc) == -1) {
510 		zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
511 		free(zhp);
512 		return (NULL);
513 	}
514 	if (make_dataset_handle_common(zhp, &zc) == -1) {
515 		free(zhp);
516 		zhp = NULL;
517 	}
518 	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
519 	return (zhp);
520 }
521 
522 static zfs_handle_t *
523 make_dataset_handle_zc(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_cmd_t *zc)
524 {
525 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = calloc(sizeof (zfs_handle_t), 1);
526 
527 	if (zhp == NULL)
528 		return (NULL);
529 
530 	zhp->zfs_hdl = hdl;
531 	(void) strlcpy(zhp->zfs_name, zc->zc_name, sizeof (zhp->zfs_name));
532 	if (make_dataset_handle_common(zhp, zc) == -1) {
533 		free(zhp);
534 		return (NULL);
535 	}
536 	return (zhp);
537 }
538 
539 /*
540  * Opens the given snapshot, filesystem, or volume.   The 'types'
541  * argument is a mask of acceptable types.  The function will print an
542  * appropriate error message and return NULL if it can't be opened.
543  */
544 zfs_handle_t *
545 zfs_open(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path, int types)
546 {
547 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
548 	char errbuf[1024];
549 
550 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
551 	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot open '%s'"), path);
552 
553 	/*
554 	 * Validate the name before we even try to open it.
555 	 */
556 	if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, path, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET, B_FALSE)) {
557 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
558 		    "invalid dataset name"));
559 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf);
560 		return (NULL);
561 	}
562 
563 	/*
564 	 * Try to get stats for the dataset, which will tell us if it exists.
565 	 */
566 	errno = 0;
567 	if ((zhp = make_dataset_handle(hdl, path)) == NULL) {
568 		(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf);
569 		return (NULL);
570 	}
571 
572 	if (!(types & zhp->zfs_type)) {
573 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf);
574 		zfs_close(zhp);
575 		return (NULL);
576 	}
577 
578 	return (zhp);
579 }
580 
581 /*
582  * Release a ZFS handle.  Nothing to do but free the associated memory.
583  */
584 void
585 zfs_close(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
586 {
587 	if (zhp->zfs_mntopts)
588 		free(zhp->zfs_mntopts);
589 	nvlist_free(zhp->zfs_props);
590 	nvlist_free(zhp->zfs_user_props);
591 	free(zhp);
592 }
593 
594 typedef struct mnttab_node {
595 	struct mnttab mtn_mt;
596 	avl_node_t mtn_node;
597 } mnttab_node_t;
598 
599 static int
600 libzfs_mnttab_cache_compare(const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
601 {
602 	const mnttab_node_t *mtn1 = arg1;
603 	const mnttab_node_t *mtn2 = arg2;
604 	int rv;
605 
606 	rv = strcmp(mtn1->mtn_mt.mnt_special, mtn2->mtn_mt.mnt_special);
607 
608 	if (rv == 0)
609 		return (0);
610 	return (rv > 0 ? 1 : -1);
611 }
612 
613 void
614 libzfs_mnttab_init(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
615 {
616 	assert(avl_numnodes(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache) == 0);
617 	avl_create(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, libzfs_mnttab_cache_compare,
618 	    sizeof (mnttab_node_t), offsetof(mnttab_node_t, mtn_node));
619 }
620 
621 void
622 libzfs_mnttab_update(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
623 {
624 	struct mnttab entry;
625 
626 	rewind(hdl->libzfs_mnttab);
627 	while (getmntent(hdl->libzfs_mnttab, &entry) == 0) {
628 		mnttab_node_t *mtn;
629 
630 		if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0)
631 			continue;
632 		mtn = zfs_alloc(hdl, sizeof (mnttab_node_t));
633 		mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_special = zfs_strdup(hdl, entry.mnt_special);
634 		mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_mountp = zfs_strdup(hdl, entry.mnt_mountp);
635 		mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_fstype = zfs_strdup(hdl, entry.mnt_fstype);
636 		mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_mntopts = zfs_strdup(hdl, entry.mnt_mntopts);
637 		avl_add(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, mtn);
638 	}
639 }
640 
641 void
642 libzfs_mnttab_fini(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
643 {
644 	void *cookie = NULL;
645 	mnttab_node_t *mtn;
646 
647 	while (mtn = avl_destroy_nodes(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, &cookie)) {
648 		free(mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_special);
649 		free(mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_mountp);
650 		free(mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_fstype);
651 		free(mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_mntopts);
652 		free(mtn);
653 	}
654 	avl_destroy(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache);
655 }
656 
657 void
658 libzfs_mnttab_cache(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, boolean_t enable)
659 {
660 	hdl->libzfs_mnttab_enable = enable;
661 }
662 
663 int
664 libzfs_mnttab_find(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *fsname,
665     struct mnttab *entry)
666 {
667 	mnttab_node_t find;
668 	mnttab_node_t *mtn;
669 
670 	if (!hdl->libzfs_mnttab_enable) {
671 		struct mnttab srch = { 0 };
672 
673 		if (avl_numnodes(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache))
674 			libzfs_mnttab_fini(hdl);
675 		rewind(hdl->libzfs_mnttab);
676 		srch.mnt_special = (char *)fsname;
677 		srch.mnt_fstype = MNTTYPE_ZFS;
678 		if (getmntany(hdl->libzfs_mnttab, entry, &srch) == 0)
679 			return (0);
680 		else
681 			return (ENOENT);
682 	}
683 
684 	if (avl_numnodes(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache) == 0)
685 		libzfs_mnttab_update(hdl);
686 
687 	find.mtn_mt.mnt_special = (char *)fsname;
688 	mtn = avl_find(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, &find, NULL);
689 	if (mtn) {
690 		*entry = mtn->mtn_mt;
691 		return (0);
692 	}
693 	return (ENOENT);
694 }
695 
696 void
697 libzfs_mnttab_add(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *special,
698     const char *mountp, const char *mntopts)
699 {
700 	mnttab_node_t *mtn;
701 
702 	if (avl_numnodes(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache) == 0)
703 		return;
704 	mtn = zfs_alloc(hdl, sizeof (mnttab_node_t));
705 	mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_special = zfs_strdup(hdl, special);
706 	mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_mountp = zfs_strdup(hdl, mountp);
707 	mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_fstype = zfs_strdup(hdl, MNTTYPE_ZFS);
708 	mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_mntopts = zfs_strdup(hdl, mntopts);
709 	avl_add(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, mtn);
710 }
711 
712 void
713 libzfs_mnttab_remove(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *fsname)
714 {
715 	mnttab_node_t find;
716 	mnttab_node_t *ret;
717 
718 	find.mtn_mt.mnt_special = (char *)fsname;
719 	if (ret = avl_find(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, (void *)&find, NULL)) {
720 		avl_remove(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, ret);
721 		free(ret->mtn_mt.mnt_special);
722 		free(ret->mtn_mt.mnt_mountp);
723 		free(ret->mtn_mt.mnt_fstype);
724 		free(ret->mtn_mt.mnt_mntopts);
725 		free(ret);
726 	}
727 }
728 
729 int
730 zfs_spa_version(zfs_handle_t *zhp, int *spa_version)
731 {
732 	zpool_handle_t *zpool_handle = zhp->zpool_hdl;
733 
734 	if (zpool_handle == NULL)
735 		return (-1);
736 
737 	*spa_version = zpool_get_prop_int(zpool_handle,
738 	    ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL);
739 	return (0);
740 }
741 
742 /*
743  * The choice of reservation property depends on the SPA version.
744  */
745 static int
746 zfs_which_resv_prop(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t *resv_prop)
747 {
748 	int spa_version;
749 
750 	if (zfs_spa_version(zhp, &spa_version) < 0)
751 		return (-1);
752 
753 	if (spa_version >= SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION)
754 		*resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION;
755 	else
756 		*resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION;
757 
758 	return (0);
759 }
760 
761 /*
762  * Given an nvlist of properties to set, validates that they are correct, and
763  * parses any numeric properties (index, boolean, etc) if they are specified as
764  * strings.
765  */
766 nvlist_t *
767 zfs_valid_proplist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_type_t type, nvlist_t *nvl,
768     uint64_t zoned, zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *errbuf)
769 {
770 	nvpair_t *elem;
771 	uint64_t intval;
772 	char *strval;
773 	zfs_prop_t prop;
774 	nvlist_t *ret;
775 	int chosen_normal = -1;
776 	int chosen_utf = -1;
777 
778 	if (nvlist_alloc(&ret, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
779 		(void) no_memory(hdl);
780 		return (NULL);
781 	}
782 
783 	/*
784 	 * Make sure this property is valid and applies to this type.
785 	 */
786 
787 	elem = NULL;
788 	while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, elem)) != NULL) {
789 		const char *propname = nvpair_name(elem);
790 
791 		prop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname);
792 		if (prop == ZPROP_INVAL && zfs_prop_user(propname)) {
793 			/*
794 			 * This is a user property: make sure it's a
795 			 * string, and that it's less than ZAP_MAXNAMELEN.
796 			 */
797 			if (nvpair_type(elem) != DATA_TYPE_STRING) {
798 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
799 				    "'%s' must be a string"), propname);
800 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
801 				goto error;
802 			}
803 
804 			if (strlen(nvpair_name(elem)) >= ZAP_MAXNAMELEN) {
805 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
806 				    "property name '%s' is too long"),
807 				    propname);
808 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
809 				goto error;
810 			}
811 
812 			(void) nvpair_value_string(elem, &strval);
813 			if (nvlist_add_string(ret, propname, strval) != 0) {
814 				(void) no_memory(hdl);
815 				goto error;
816 			}
817 			continue;
818 		}
819 
820 		/*
821 		 * Currently, only user properties can be modified on
822 		 * snapshots.
823 		 */
824 		if (type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
825 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
826 			    "this property can not be modified for snapshots"));
827 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPTYPE, errbuf);
828 			goto error;
829 		}
830 
831 		if (prop == ZPROP_INVAL && zfs_prop_userquota(propname)) {
832 			zfs_userquota_prop_t uqtype;
833 			char newpropname[128];
834 			char domain[128];
835 			uint64_t rid;
836 			uint64_t valary[3];
837 
838 			if (userquota_propname_decode(propname, zoned,
839 			    &uqtype, domain, sizeof (domain), &rid) != 0) {
840 				zfs_error_aux(hdl,
841 				    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
842 				    "'%s' has an invalid user/group name"),
843 				    propname);
844 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
845 				goto error;
846 			}
847 
848 			if (uqtype != ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA &&
849 			    uqtype != ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) {
850 				zfs_error_aux(hdl,
851 				    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "'%s' is readonly"),
852 				    propname);
853 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPREADONLY,
854 				    errbuf);
855 				goto error;
856 			}
857 
858 			if (nvpair_type(elem) == DATA_TYPE_STRING) {
859 				(void) nvpair_value_string(elem, &strval);
860 				if (strcmp(strval, "none") == 0) {
861 					intval = 0;
862 				} else if (zfs_nicestrtonum(hdl,
863 				    strval, &intval) != 0) {
864 					(void) zfs_error(hdl,
865 					    EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
866 					goto error;
867 				}
868 			} else if (nvpair_type(elem) ==
869 			    DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
870 				(void) nvpair_value_uint64(elem, &intval);
871 				if (intval == 0) {
872 					zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
873 					    "use 'none' to disable "
874 					    "userquota/groupquota"));
875 					goto error;
876 				}
877 			} else {
878 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
879 				    "'%s' must be a number"), propname);
880 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
881 				goto error;
882 			}
883 
884 			(void) snprintf(newpropname, sizeof (newpropname),
885 			    "%s%s", zfs_userquota_prop_prefixes[uqtype],
886 			    domain);
887 			valary[0] = uqtype;
888 			valary[1] = rid;
889 			valary[2] = intval;
890 			if (nvlist_add_uint64_array(ret, newpropname,
891 			    valary, 3) != 0) {
892 				(void) no_memory(hdl);
893 				goto error;
894 			}
895 			continue;
896 		}
897 
898 		if (prop == ZPROP_INVAL) {
899 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
900 			    "invalid property '%s'"), propname);
901 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
902 			goto error;
903 		}
904 
905 		if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, type)) {
906 			zfs_error_aux(hdl,
907 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "'%s' does not "
908 			    "apply to datasets of this type"), propname);
909 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPTYPE, errbuf);
910 			goto error;
911 		}
912 
913 		if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop) &&
914 		    (!zfs_prop_setonce(prop) || zhp != NULL)) {
915 			zfs_error_aux(hdl,
916 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "'%s' is readonly"),
917 			    propname);
918 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPREADONLY, errbuf);
919 			goto error;
920 		}
921 
922 		if (zprop_parse_value(hdl, elem, prop, type, ret,
923 		    &strval, &intval, errbuf) != 0)
924 			goto error;
925 
926 		/*
927 		 * Perform some additional checks for specific properties.
928 		 */
929 		switch (prop) {
930 		case ZFS_PROP_VERSION:
931 		{
932 			int version;
933 
934 			if (zhp == NULL)
935 				break;
936 			version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
937 			if (intval < version) {
938 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
939 				    "Can not downgrade; already at version %u"),
940 				    version);
941 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
942 				goto error;
943 			}
944 			break;
945 		}
946 
947 		case ZFS_PROP_RECORDSIZE:
948 		case ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE:
949 			/* must be power of two within SPA_{MIN,MAX}BLOCKSIZE */
950 			if (intval < SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE ||
951 			    intval > SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE || !ISP2(intval)) {
952 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
953 				    "'%s' must be power of 2 from %u "
954 				    "to %uk"), propname,
955 				    (uint_t)SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE,
956 				    (uint_t)SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE >> 10);
957 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
958 				goto error;
959 			}
960 			break;
961 
962 		case ZFS_PROP_SHAREISCSI:
963 			if (strcmp(strval, "off") != 0 &&
964 			    strcmp(strval, "on") != 0 &&
965 			    strcmp(strval, "type=disk") != 0) {
966 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
967 				    "'%s' must be 'on', 'off', or 'type=disk'"),
968 				    propname);
969 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
970 				goto error;
971 			}
972 
973 			break;
974 
975 		case ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT:
976 		{
977 			namecheck_err_t why;
978 
979 			if (strcmp(strval, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_NONE) == 0 ||
980 			    strcmp(strval, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_LEGACY) == 0)
981 				break;
982 
983 			if (mountpoint_namecheck(strval, &why)) {
984 				switch (why) {
985 				case NAME_ERR_LEADING_SLASH:
986 					zfs_error_aux(hdl,
987 					    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
988 					    "'%s' must be an absolute path, "
989 					    "'none', or 'legacy'"), propname);
990 					break;
991 				case NAME_ERR_TOOLONG:
992 					zfs_error_aux(hdl,
993 					    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
994 					    "component of '%s' is too long"),
995 					    propname);
996 					break;
997 				}
998 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
999 				goto error;
1000 			}
1001 		}
1002 
1003 			/*FALLTHRU*/
1004 
1005 		case ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB:
1006 		case ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS:
1007 			/*
1008 			 * For the mountpoint and sharenfs or sharesmb
1009 			 * properties, check if it can be set in a
1010 			 * global/non-global zone based on
1011 			 * the zoned property value:
1012 			 *
1013 			 *		global zone	    non-global zone
1014 			 * --------------------------------------------------
1015 			 * zoned=on	mountpoint (no)	    mountpoint (yes)
1016 			 *		sharenfs (no)	    sharenfs (no)
1017 			 *		sharesmb (no)	    sharesmb (no)
1018 			 *
1019 			 * zoned=off	mountpoint (yes)	N/A
1020 			 *		sharenfs (yes)
1021 			 *		sharesmb (yes)
1022 			 */
1023 			if (zoned) {
1024 				if (getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
1025 					zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1026 					    "'%s' cannot be set on "
1027 					    "dataset in a non-global zone"),
1028 					    propname);
1029 					(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED,
1030 					    errbuf);
1031 					goto error;
1032 				} else if (prop == ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS ||
1033 				    prop == ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB) {
1034 					zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1035 					    "'%s' cannot be set in "
1036 					    "a non-global zone"), propname);
1037 					(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED,
1038 					    errbuf);
1039 					goto error;
1040 				}
1041 			} else if (getzoneid() != GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
1042 				/*
1043 				 * If zoned property is 'off', this must be in
1044 				 * a global zone. If not, something is wrong.
1045 				 */
1046 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1047 				    "'%s' cannot be set while dataset "
1048 				    "'zoned' property is set"), propname);
1049 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED, errbuf);
1050 				goto error;
1051 			}
1052 
1053 			/*
1054 			 * At this point, it is legitimate to set the
1055 			 * property. Now we want to make sure that the
1056 			 * property value is valid if it is sharenfs.
1057 			 */
1058 			if ((prop == ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS ||
1059 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB) &&
1060 			    strcmp(strval, "on") != 0 &&
1061 			    strcmp(strval, "off") != 0) {
1062 				zfs_share_proto_t proto;
1063 
1064 				if (prop == ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB)
1065 					proto = PROTO_SMB;
1066 				else
1067 					proto = PROTO_NFS;
1068 
1069 				/*
1070 				 * Must be an valid sharing protocol
1071 				 * option string so init the libshare
1072 				 * in order to enable the parser and
1073 				 * then parse the options. We use the
1074 				 * control API since we don't care about
1075 				 * the current configuration and don't
1076 				 * want the overhead of loading it
1077 				 * until we actually do something.
1078 				 */
1079 
1080 				if (zfs_init_libshare(hdl,
1081 				    SA_INIT_CONTROL_API) != SA_OK) {
1082 					/*
1083 					 * An error occurred so we can't do
1084 					 * anything
1085 					 */
1086 					zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1087 					    "'%s' cannot be set: problem "
1088 					    "in share initialization"),
1089 					    propname);
1090 					(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
1091 					    errbuf);
1092 					goto error;
1093 				}
1094 
1095 				if (zfs_parse_options(strval, proto) != SA_OK) {
1096 					/*
1097 					 * There was an error in parsing so
1098 					 * deal with it by issuing an error
1099 					 * message and leaving after
1100 					 * uninitializing the the libshare
1101 					 * interface.
1102 					 */
1103 					zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1104 					    "'%s' cannot be set to invalid "
1105 					    "options"), propname);
1106 					(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
1107 					    errbuf);
1108 					zfs_uninit_libshare(hdl);
1109 					goto error;
1110 				}
1111 				zfs_uninit_libshare(hdl);
1112 			}
1113 
1114 			break;
1115 		case ZFS_PROP_UTF8ONLY:
1116 			chosen_utf = (int)intval;
1117 			break;
1118 		case ZFS_PROP_NORMALIZE:
1119 			chosen_normal = (int)intval;
1120 			break;
1121 		}
1122 
1123 		/*
1124 		 * For changes to existing volumes, we have some additional
1125 		 * checks to enforce.
1126 		 */
1127 		if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME && zhp != NULL) {
1128 			uint64_t volsize = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp,
1129 			    ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE);
1130 			uint64_t blocksize = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp,
1131 			    ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE);
1132 			char buf[64];
1133 
1134 			switch (prop) {
1135 			case ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION:
1136 			case ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION:
1137 				if (intval > volsize) {
1138 					zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1139 					    "'%s' is greater than current "
1140 					    "volume size"), propname);
1141 					(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
1142 					    errbuf);
1143 					goto error;
1144 				}
1145 				break;
1146 
1147 			case ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE:
1148 				if (intval % blocksize != 0) {
1149 					zfs_nicenum(blocksize, buf,
1150 					    sizeof (buf));
1151 					zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1152 					    "'%s' must be a multiple of "
1153 					    "volume block size (%s)"),
1154 					    propname, buf);
1155 					(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
1156 					    errbuf);
1157 					goto error;
1158 				}
1159 
1160 				if (intval == 0) {
1161 					zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1162 					    "'%s' cannot be zero"),
1163 					    propname);
1164 					(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
1165 					    errbuf);
1166 					goto error;
1167 				}
1168 				break;
1169 			}
1170 		}
1171 	}
1172 
1173 	/*
1174 	 * If normalization was chosen, but no UTF8 choice was made,
1175 	 * enforce rejection of non-UTF8 names.
1176 	 *
1177 	 * If normalization was chosen, but rejecting non-UTF8 names
1178 	 * was explicitly not chosen, it is an error.
1179 	 */
1180 	if (chosen_normal > 0 && chosen_utf < 0) {
1181 		if (nvlist_add_uint64(ret,
1182 		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_UTF8ONLY), 1) != 0) {
1183 			(void) no_memory(hdl);
1184 			goto error;
1185 		}
1186 	} else if (chosen_normal > 0 && chosen_utf == 0) {
1187 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1188 		    "'%s' must be set 'on' if normalization chosen"),
1189 		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_UTF8ONLY));
1190 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1191 		goto error;
1192 	}
1193 
1194 	/*
1195 	 * If this is an existing volume, and someone is setting the volsize,
1196 	 * make sure that it matches the reservation, or add it if necessary.
1197 	 */
1198 	if (zhp != NULL && type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME &&
1199 	    nvlist_lookup_uint64(ret, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE),
1200 	    &intval) == 0) {
1201 		uint64_t old_volsize = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp,
1202 		    ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE);
1203 		uint64_t old_reservation;
1204 		uint64_t new_reservation;
1205 		zfs_prop_t resv_prop;
1206 
1207 		if (zfs_which_resv_prop(zhp, &resv_prop) < 0)
1208 			goto error;
1209 		old_reservation = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, resv_prop);
1210 
1211 		if (old_volsize == old_reservation &&
1212 		    nvlist_lookup_uint64(ret, zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop),
1213 		    &new_reservation) != 0) {
1214 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(ret,
1215 			    zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop), intval) != 0) {
1216 				(void) no_memory(hdl);
1217 				goto error;
1218 			}
1219 		}
1220 	}
1221 	return (ret);
1222 
1223 error:
1224 	nvlist_free(ret);
1225 	return (NULL);
1226 }
1227 
1228 /*
1229  * Given a property name and value, set the property for the given dataset.
1230  */
1231 int
1232 zfs_prop_set(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname, const char *propval)
1233 {
1234 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
1235 	int ret = -1;
1236 	prop_changelist_t *cl = NULL;
1237 	char errbuf[1024];
1238 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
1239 	nvlist_t *nvl = NULL, *realprops;
1240 	zfs_prop_t prop;
1241 	boolean_t do_prefix;
1242 	uint64_t idx;
1243 
1244 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
1245 	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot set property for '%s'"),
1246 	    zhp->zfs_name);
1247 
1248 	if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0 ||
1249 	    nvlist_add_string(nvl, propname, propval) != 0) {
1250 		(void) no_memory(hdl);
1251 		goto error;
1252 	}
1253 
1254 	if ((realprops = zfs_valid_proplist(hdl, zhp->zfs_type, nvl,
1255 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED), zhp, errbuf)) == NULL)
1256 		goto error;
1257 
1258 	nvlist_free(nvl);
1259 	nvl = realprops;
1260 
1261 	prop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname);
1262 
1263 	if ((cl = changelist_gather(zhp, prop, 0, 0)) == NULL)
1264 		goto error;
1265 
1266 	if (prop == ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT && changelist_haszonedchild(cl)) {
1267 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1268 		    "child dataset with inherited mountpoint is used "
1269 		    "in a non-global zone"));
1270 		ret = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED, errbuf);
1271 		goto error;
1272 	}
1273 
1274 	/*
1275 	 * If the dataset's canmount property is being set to noauto,
1276 	 * then we want to prevent unmounting & remounting it.
1277 	 */
1278 	do_prefix = !((prop == ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT) &&
1279 	    (zprop_string_to_index(prop, propval, &idx,
1280 	    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET) == 0) && (idx == ZFS_CANMOUNT_NOAUTO));
1281 
1282 	if (do_prefix && (ret = changelist_prefix(cl)) != 0)
1283 		goto error;
1284 
1285 	/*
1286 	 * Execute the corresponding ioctl() to set this property.
1287 	 */
1288 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
1289 
1290 	if (zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, nvl) != 0)
1291 		goto error;
1292 
1293 	ret = zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_SET_PROP, &zc);
1294 
1295 	if (ret != 0) {
1296 		switch (errno) {
1297 
1298 		case ENOSPC:
1299 			/*
1300 			 * For quotas and reservations, ENOSPC indicates
1301 			 * something different; setting a quota or reservation
1302 			 * doesn't use any disk space.
1303 			 */
1304 			switch (prop) {
1305 			case ZFS_PROP_QUOTA:
1306 			case ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA:
1307 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1308 				    "size is less than current used or "
1309 				    "reserved space"));
1310 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPSPACE, errbuf);
1311 				break;
1312 
1313 			case ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION:
1314 			case ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION:
1315 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1316 				    "size is greater than available space"));
1317 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPSPACE, errbuf);
1318 				break;
1319 
1320 			default:
1321 				(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf);
1322 				break;
1323 			}
1324 			break;
1325 
1326 		case EBUSY:
1327 			if (prop == ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE)
1328 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_VOLHASDATA, errbuf);
1329 			else
1330 				(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, EBUSY, errbuf);
1331 			break;
1332 
1333 		case EROFS:
1334 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_DSREADONLY, errbuf);
1335 			break;
1336 
1337 		case ENOTSUP:
1338 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1339 			    "pool and or dataset must be upgraded to set this "
1340 			    "property or value"));
1341 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf);
1342 			break;
1343 
1344 		case ERANGE:
1345 			if (prop == ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSION) {
1346 				(void) zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1347 				    "property setting is not allowed on "
1348 				    "bootable datasets"));
1349 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOTSUP, errbuf);
1350 			} else {
1351 				(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf);
1352 			}
1353 			break;
1354 
1355 		case EOVERFLOW:
1356 			/*
1357 			 * This platform can't address a volume this big.
1358 			 */
1359 #ifdef _ILP32
1360 			if (prop == ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE) {
1361 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_VOLTOOBIG, errbuf);
1362 				break;
1363 			}
1364 #endif
1365 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1366 		default:
1367 			(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf);
1368 		}
1369 	} else {
1370 		if (do_prefix)
1371 			ret = changelist_postfix(cl);
1372 
1373 		/*
1374 		 * Refresh the statistics so the new property value
1375 		 * is reflected.
1376 		 */
1377 		if (ret == 0)
1378 			(void) get_stats(zhp);
1379 	}
1380 
1381 error:
1382 	nvlist_free(nvl);
1383 	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
1384 	if (cl)
1385 		changelist_free(cl);
1386 	return (ret);
1387 }
1388 
1389 /*
1390  * Given a property, inherit the value from the parent dataset.
1391  */
1392 int
1393 zfs_prop_inherit(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname)
1394 {
1395 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
1396 	int ret;
1397 	prop_changelist_t *cl;
1398 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
1399 	char errbuf[1024];
1400 	zfs_prop_t prop;
1401 
1402 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1403 	    "cannot inherit %s for '%s'"), propname, zhp->zfs_name);
1404 
1405 	if ((prop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname)) == ZPROP_INVAL) {
1406 		/*
1407 		 * For user properties, the amount of work we have to do is very
1408 		 * small, so just do it here.
1409 		 */
1410 		if (!zfs_prop_user(propname)) {
1411 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1412 			    "invalid property"));
1413 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf));
1414 		}
1415 
1416 		(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
1417 		(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, propname, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
1418 
1419 		if (zfs_ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl, ZFS_IOC_INHERIT_PROP, &zc) != 0)
1420 			return (zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf));
1421 
1422 		return (0);
1423 	}
1424 
1425 	/*
1426 	 * Verify that this property is inheritable.
1427 	 */
1428 	if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop))
1429 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPREADONLY, errbuf));
1430 
1431 	if (!zfs_prop_inheritable(prop))
1432 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPNONINHERIT, errbuf));
1433 
1434 	/*
1435 	 * Check to see if the value applies to this type
1436 	 */
1437 	if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, zhp->zfs_type))
1438 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPTYPE, errbuf));
1439 
1440 	/*
1441 	 * Normalize the name, to get rid of shorthand abbrevations.
1442 	 */
1443 	propname = zfs_prop_to_name(prop);
1444 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
1445 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, propname, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
1446 
1447 	if (prop == ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT && getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID &&
1448 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED)) {
1449 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1450 		    "dataset is used in a non-global zone"));
1451 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED, errbuf));
1452 	}
1453 
1454 	/*
1455 	 * Determine datasets which will be affected by this change, if any.
1456 	 */
1457 	if ((cl = changelist_gather(zhp, prop, 0, 0)) == NULL)
1458 		return (-1);
1459 
1460 	if (prop == ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT && changelist_haszonedchild(cl)) {
1461 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1462 		    "child dataset with inherited mountpoint is used "
1463 		    "in a non-global zone"));
1464 		ret = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED, errbuf);
1465 		goto error;
1466 	}
1467 
1468 	if ((ret = changelist_prefix(cl)) != 0)
1469 		goto error;
1470 
1471 	if ((ret = zfs_ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl, ZFS_IOC_INHERIT_PROP, &zc)) != 0) {
1472 		return (zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf));
1473 	} else {
1474 
1475 		if ((ret = changelist_postfix(cl)) != 0)
1476 			goto error;
1477 
1478 		/*
1479 		 * Refresh the statistics so the new property is reflected.
1480 		 */
1481 		(void) get_stats(zhp);
1482 	}
1483 
1484 error:
1485 	changelist_free(cl);
1486 	return (ret);
1487 }
1488 
1489 /*
1490  * True DSL properties are stored in an nvlist.  The following two functions
1491  * extract them appropriately.
1492  */
1493 static uint64_t
1494 getprop_uint64(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop, char **source)
1495 {
1496 	nvlist_t *nv;
1497 	uint64_t value;
1498 
1499 	*source = NULL;
1500 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zfs_props,
1501 	    zfs_prop_to_name(prop), &nv) == 0) {
1502 		verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPROP_VALUE, &value) == 0);
1503 		(void) nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPROP_SOURCE, source);
1504 	} else {
1505 		verify(!zhp->zfs_props_table ||
1506 		    zhp->zfs_props_table[prop] == B_TRUE);
1507 		value = zfs_prop_default_numeric(prop);
1508 		*source = "";
1509 	}
1510 
1511 	return (value);
1512 }
1513 
1514 static char *
1515 getprop_string(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop, char **source)
1516 {
1517 	nvlist_t *nv;
1518 	char *value;
1519 
1520 	*source = NULL;
1521 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zfs_props,
1522 	    zfs_prop_to_name(prop), &nv) == 0) {
1523 		verify(nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPROP_VALUE, &value) == 0);
1524 		(void) nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPROP_SOURCE, source);
1525 	} else {
1526 		verify(!zhp->zfs_props_table ||
1527 		    zhp->zfs_props_table[prop] == B_TRUE);
1528 		if ((value = (char *)zfs_prop_default_string(prop)) == NULL)
1529 			value = "";
1530 		*source = "";
1531 	}
1532 
1533 	return (value);
1534 }
1535 
1536 /*
1537  * Internal function for getting a numeric property.  Both zfs_prop_get() and
1538  * zfs_prop_get_int() are built using this interface.
1539  *
1540  * Certain properties can be overridden using 'mount -o'.  In this case, scan
1541  * the contents of the /etc/mnttab entry, searching for the appropriate options.
1542  * If they differ from the on-disk values, report the current values and mark
1543  * the source "temporary".
1544  */
1545 static int
1546 get_numeric_property(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop, zprop_source_t *src,
1547     char **source, uint64_t *val)
1548 {
1549 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
1550 	nvlist_t *zplprops = NULL;
1551 	struct mnttab mnt;
1552 	char *mntopt_on = NULL;
1553 	char *mntopt_off = NULL;
1554 
1555 	*source = NULL;
1556 
1557 	switch (prop) {
1558 	case ZFS_PROP_ATIME:
1559 		mntopt_on = MNTOPT_ATIME;
1560 		mntopt_off = MNTOPT_NOATIME;
1561 		break;
1562 
1563 	case ZFS_PROP_DEVICES:
1564 		mntopt_on = MNTOPT_DEVICES;
1565 		mntopt_off = MNTOPT_NODEVICES;
1566 		break;
1567 
1568 	case ZFS_PROP_EXEC:
1569 		mntopt_on = MNTOPT_EXEC;
1570 		mntopt_off = MNTOPT_NOEXEC;
1571 		break;
1572 
1573 	case ZFS_PROP_READONLY:
1574 		mntopt_on = MNTOPT_RO;
1575 		mntopt_off = MNTOPT_RW;
1576 		break;
1577 
1578 	case ZFS_PROP_SETUID:
1579 		mntopt_on = MNTOPT_SETUID;
1580 		mntopt_off = MNTOPT_NOSETUID;
1581 		break;
1582 
1583 	case ZFS_PROP_XATTR:
1584 		mntopt_on = MNTOPT_XATTR;
1585 		mntopt_off = MNTOPT_NOXATTR;
1586 		break;
1587 
1588 	case ZFS_PROP_NBMAND:
1589 		mntopt_on = MNTOPT_NBMAND;
1590 		mntopt_off = MNTOPT_NONBMAND;
1591 		break;
1592 	}
1593 
1594 	/*
1595 	 * Because looking up the mount options is potentially expensive
1596 	 * (iterating over all of /etc/mnttab), we defer its calculation until
1597 	 * we're looking up a property which requires its presence.
1598 	 */
1599 	if (!zhp->zfs_mntcheck &&
1600 	    (mntopt_on != NULL || prop == ZFS_PROP_MOUNTED)) {
1601 		libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
1602 		struct mnttab entry;
1603 
1604 		if (libzfs_mnttab_find(hdl, zhp->zfs_name, &entry) == 0) {
1605 			zhp->zfs_mntopts = zfs_strdup(hdl,
1606 			    entry.mnt_mntopts);
1607 			if (zhp->zfs_mntopts == NULL)
1608 				return (-1);
1609 		}
1610 
1611 		zhp->zfs_mntcheck = B_TRUE;
1612 	}
1613 
1614 	if (zhp->zfs_mntopts == NULL)
1615 		mnt.mnt_mntopts = "";
1616 	else
1617 		mnt.mnt_mntopts = zhp->zfs_mntopts;
1618 
1619 	switch (prop) {
1620 	case ZFS_PROP_ATIME:
1621 	case ZFS_PROP_DEVICES:
1622 	case ZFS_PROP_EXEC:
1623 	case ZFS_PROP_READONLY:
1624 	case ZFS_PROP_SETUID:
1625 	case ZFS_PROP_XATTR:
1626 	case ZFS_PROP_NBMAND:
1627 		*val = getprop_uint64(zhp, prop, source);
1628 
1629 		if (hasmntopt(&mnt, mntopt_on) && !*val) {
1630 			*val = B_TRUE;
1631 			if (src)
1632 				*src = ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY;
1633 		} else if (hasmntopt(&mnt, mntopt_off) && *val) {
1634 			*val = B_FALSE;
1635 			if (src)
1636 				*src = ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY;
1637 		}
1638 		break;
1639 
1640 	case ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT:
1641 		*val = getprop_uint64(zhp, prop, source);
1642 		if (*val != ZFS_CANMOUNT_ON)
1643 			*source = zhp->zfs_name;
1644 		else
1645 			*source = "";	/* default */
1646 		break;
1647 
1648 	case ZFS_PROP_QUOTA:
1649 	case ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA:
1650 	case ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION:
1651 	case ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION:
1652 		*val = getprop_uint64(zhp, prop, source);
1653 		if (*val == 0)
1654 			*source = "";	/* default */
1655 		else
1656 			*source = zhp->zfs_name;
1657 		break;
1658 
1659 	case ZFS_PROP_MOUNTED:
1660 		*val = (zhp->zfs_mntopts != NULL);
1661 		break;
1662 
1663 	case ZFS_PROP_NUMCLONES:
1664 		*val = zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_num_clones;
1665 		break;
1666 
1667 	case ZFS_PROP_VERSION:
1668 	case ZFS_PROP_NORMALIZE:
1669 	case ZFS_PROP_UTF8ONLY:
1670 	case ZFS_PROP_CASE:
1671 		if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, zhp->zfs_head_type) ||
1672 		    zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(zhp->zfs_hdl, &zc, 0) != 0)
1673 			return (-1);
1674 		(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
1675 		if (zfs_ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl, ZFS_IOC_OBJSET_ZPLPROPS, &zc)) {
1676 			zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
1677 			zfs_error_aux(zhp->zfs_hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1678 			    "unable to get %s property"),
1679 			    zfs_prop_to_name(prop));
1680 			return (zfs_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION,
1681 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "internal error")));
1682 		}
1683 		if (zcmd_read_dst_nvlist(zhp->zfs_hdl, &zc, &zplprops) != 0 ||
1684 		    nvlist_lookup_uint64(zplprops, zfs_prop_to_name(prop),
1685 		    val) != 0) {
1686 			zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
1687 			zfs_error_aux(zhp->zfs_hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1688 			    "unable to get %s property"),
1689 			    zfs_prop_to_name(prop));
1690 			return (zfs_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_NOMEM,
1691 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "internal error")));
1692 		}
1693 		if (zplprops)
1694 			nvlist_free(zplprops);
1695 		zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
1696 		break;
1697 
1698 	default:
1699 		switch (zfs_prop_get_type(prop)) {
1700 		case PROP_TYPE_NUMBER:
1701 		case PROP_TYPE_INDEX:
1702 			*val = getprop_uint64(zhp, prop, source);
1703 			/*
1704 			 * If we tried to use a default value for a
1705 			 * readonly property, it means that it was not
1706 			 * present; return an error.
1707 			 */
1708 			if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop) &&
1709 			    *source && (*source)[0] == '\0') {
1710 				return (-1);
1711 			}
1712 			break;
1713 
1714 		case PROP_TYPE_STRING:
1715 		default:
1716 			zfs_error_aux(zhp->zfs_hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1717 			    "cannot get non-numeric property"));
1718 			return (zfs_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
1719 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "internal error")));
1720 		}
1721 	}
1722 
1723 	return (0);
1724 }
1725 
1726 /*
1727  * Calculate the source type, given the raw source string.
1728  */
1729 static void
1730 get_source(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zprop_source_t *srctype, char *source,
1731     char *statbuf, size_t statlen)
1732 {
1733 	if (statbuf == NULL || *srctype == ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY)
1734 		return;
1735 
1736 	if (source == NULL) {
1737 		*srctype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1738 	} else if (source[0] == '\0') {
1739 		*srctype = ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT;
1740 	} else {
1741 		if (strcmp(source, zhp->zfs_name) == 0) {
1742 			*srctype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1743 		} else {
1744 			(void) strlcpy(statbuf, source, statlen);
1745 			*srctype = ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
1746 		}
1747 	}
1748 
1749 }
1750 
1751 /*
1752  * Retrieve a property from the given object.  If 'literal' is specified, then
1753  * numbers are left as exact values.  Otherwise, numbers are converted to a
1754  * human-readable form.
1755  *
1756  * Returns 0 on success, or -1 on error.
1757  */
1758 int
1759 zfs_prop_get(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop, char *propbuf, size_t proplen,
1760     zprop_source_t *src, char *statbuf, size_t statlen, boolean_t literal)
1761 {
1762 	char *source = NULL;
1763 	uint64_t val;
1764 	char *str;
1765 	const char *strval;
1766 
1767 	/*
1768 	 * Check to see if this property applies to our object
1769 	 */
1770 	if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, zhp->zfs_type))
1771 		return (-1);
1772 
1773 	if (src)
1774 		*src = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1775 
1776 	switch (prop) {
1777 	case ZFS_PROP_CREATION:
1778 		/*
1779 		 * 'creation' is a time_t stored in the statistics.  We convert
1780 		 * this into a string unless 'literal' is specified.
1781 		 */
1782 		{
1783 			val = getprop_uint64(zhp, prop, &source);
1784 			time_t time = (time_t)val;
1785 			struct tm t;
1786 
1787 			if (literal ||
1788 			    localtime_r(&time, &t) == NULL ||
1789 			    strftime(propbuf, proplen, "%a %b %e %k:%M %Y",
1790 			    &t) == 0)
1791 				(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu", val);
1792 		}
1793 		break;
1794 
1795 	case ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT:
1796 		/*
1797 		 * Getting the precise mountpoint can be tricky.
1798 		 *
1799 		 *  - for 'none' or 'legacy', return those values.
1800 		 *  - for inherited mountpoints, we want to take everything
1801 		 *    after our ancestor and append it to the inherited value.
1802 		 *
1803 		 * If the pool has an alternate root, we want to prepend that
1804 		 * root to any values we return.
1805 		 */
1806 
1807 		str = getprop_string(zhp, prop, &source);
1808 
1809 		if (str[0] == '/') {
1810 			char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
1811 			char *root = buf;
1812 			const char *relpath = zhp->zfs_name + strlen(source);
1813 
1814 			if (relpath[0] == '/')
1815 				relpath++;
1816 
1817 			if ((zpool_get_prop(zhp->zpool_hdl,
1818 			    ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT, buf, MAXPATHLEN, NULL)) ||
1819 			    (strcmp(root, "-") == 0))
1820 				root[0] = '\0';
1821 			/*
1822 			 * Special case an alternate root of '/'. This will
1823 			 * avoid having multiple leading slashes in the
1824 			 * mountpoint path.
1825 			 */
1826 			if (strcmp(root, "/") == 0)
1827 				root++;
1828 
1829 			/*
1830 			 * If the mountpoint is '/' then skip over this
1831 			 * if we are obtaining either an alternate root or
1832 			 * an inherited mountpoint.
1833 			 */
1834 			if (str[1] == '\0' && (root[0] != '\0' ||
1835 			    relpath[0] != '\0'))
1836 				str++;
1837 
1838 			if (relpath[0] == '\0')
1839 				(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%s%s",
1840 				    root, str);
1841 			else
1842 				(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%s%s%s%s",
1843 				    root, str, relpath[0] == '@' ? "" : "/",
1844 				    relpath);
1845 		} else {
1846 			/* 'legacy' or 'none' */
1847 			(void) strlcpy(propbuf, str, proplen);
1848 		}
1849 
1850 		break;
1851 
1852 	case ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN:
1853 		(void) strlcpy(propbuf, getprop_string(zhp, prop, &source),
1854 		    proplen);
1855 		/*
1856 		 * If there is no parent at all, return failure to indicate that
1857 		 * it doesn't apply to this dataset.
1858 		 */
1859 		if (propbuf[0] == '\0')
1860 			return (-1);
1861 		break;
1862 
1863 	case ZFS_PROP_QUOTA:
1864 	case ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA:
1865 	case ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION:
1866 	case ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION:
1867 
1868 		if (get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, src, &source, &val) != 0)
1869 			return (-1);
1870 
1871 		/*
1872 		 * If quota or reservation is 0, we translate this into 'none'
1873 		 * (unless literal is set), and indicate that it's the default
1874 		 * value.  Otherwise, we print the number nicely and indicate
1875 		 * that its set locally.
1876 		 */
1877 		if (val == 0) {
1878 			if (literal)
1879 				(void) strlcpy(propbuf, "0", proplen);
1880 			else
1881 				(void) strlcpy(propbuf, "none", proplen);
1882 		} else {
1883 			if (literal)
1884 				(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu",
1885 				    (u_longlong_t)val);
1886 			else
1887 				zfs_nicenum(val, propbuf, proplen);
1888 		}
1889 		break;
1890 
1891 	case ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSRATIO:
1892 		if (get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, src, &source, &val) != 0)
1893 			return (-1);
1894 		(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%lld.%02lldx", (longlong_t)
1895 		    val / 100, (longlong_t)val % 100);
1896 		break;
1897 
1898 	case ZFS_PROP_TYPE:
1899 		switch (zhp->zfs_type) {
1900 		case ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM:
1901 			str = "filesystem";
1902 			break;
1903 		case ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME:
1904 			str = "volume";
1905 			break;
1906 		case ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT:
1907 			str = "snapshot";
1908 			break;
1909 		default:
1910 			abort();
1911 		}
1912 		(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%s", str);
1913 		break;
1914 
1915 	case ZFS_PROP_MOUNTED:
1916 		/*
1917 		 * The 'mounted' property is a pseudo-property that described
1918 		 * whether the filesystem is currently mounted.  Even though
1919 		 * it's a boolean value, the typical values of "on" and "off"
1920 		 * don't make sense, so we translate to "yes" and "no".
1921 		 */
1922 		if (get_numeric_property(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTED,
1923 		    src, &source, &val) != 0)
1924 			return (-1);
1925 		if (val)
1926 			(void) strlcpy(propbuf, "yes", proplen);
1927 		else
1928 			(void) strlcpy(propbuf, "no", proplen);
1929 		break;
1930 
1931 	case ZFS_PROP_NAME:
1932 		/*
1933 		 * The 'name' property is a pseudo-property derived from the
1934 		 * dataset name.  It is presented as a real property to simplify
1935 		 * consumers.
1936 		 */
1937 		(void) strlcpy(propbuf, zhp->zfs_name, proplen);
1938 		break;
1939 
1940 	default:
1941 		switch (zfs_prop_get_type(prop)) {
1942 		case PROP_TYPE_NUMBER:
1943 			if (get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, src,
1944 			    &source, &val) != 0)
1945 				return (-1);
1946 			if (literal)
1947 				(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu",
1948 				    (u_longlong_t)val);
1949 			else
1950 				zfs_nicenum(val, propbuf, proplen);
1951 			break;
1952 
1953 		case PROP_TYPE_STRING:
1954 			(void) strlcpy(propbuf,
1955 			    getprop_string(zhp, prop, &source), proplen);
1956 			break;
1957 
1958 		case PROP_TYPE_INDEX:
1959 			if (get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, src,
1960 			    &source, &val) != 0)
1961 				return (-1);
1962 			if (zfs_prop_index_to_string(prop, val, &strval) != 0)
1963 				return (-1);
1964 			(void) strlcpy(propbuf, strval, proplen);
1965 			break;
1966 
1967 		default:
1968 			abort();
1969 		}
1970 	}
1971 
1972 	get_source(zhp, src, source, statbuf, statlen);
1973 
1974 	return (0);
1975 }
1976 
1977 /*
1978  * Utility function to get the given numeric property.  Does no validation that
1979  * the given property is the appropriate type; should only be used with
1980  * hard-coded property types.
1981  */
1982 uint64_t
1983 zfs_prop_get_int(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop)
1984 {
1985 	char *source;
1986 	uint64_t val;
1987 
1988 	(void) get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, NULL, &source, &val);
1989 
1990 	return (val);
1991 }
1992 
1993 int
1994 zfs_prop_set_int(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop, uint64_t val)
1995 {
1996 	char buf[64];
1997 
1998 	(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%llu", (longlong_t)val);
1999 	return (zfs_prop_set(zhp, zfs_prop_to_name(prop), buf));
2000 }
2001 
2002 /*
2003  * Similar to zfs_prop_get(), but returns the value as an integer.
2004  */
2005 int
2006 zfs_prop_get_numeric(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop, uint64_t *value,
2007     zprop_source_t *src, char *statbuf, size_t statlen)
2008 {
2009 	char *source;
2010 
2011 	/*
2012 	 * Check to see if this property applies to our object
2013 	 */
2014 	if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, zhp->zfs_type)) {
2015 		return (zfs_error_fmt(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_PROPTYPE,
2016 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot get property '%s'"),
2017 		    zfs_prop_to_name(prop)));
2018 	}
2019 
2020 	if (src)
2021 		*src = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
2022 
2023 	if (get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, src, &source, value) != 0)
2024 		return (-1);
2025 
2026 	get_source(zhp, src, source, statbuf, statlen);
2027 
2028 	return (0);
2029 }
2030 
2031 static int
2032 idmap_id_to_numeric_domain_rid(uid_t id, boolean_t isuser,
2033     char **domainp, idmap_rid_t *ridp)
2034 {
2035 	idmap_handle_t *idmap_hdl = NULL;
2036 	idmap_get_handle_t *get_hdl = NULL;
2037 	idmap_stat status;
2038 	int err = EINVAL;
2039 
2040 	if (idmap_init(&idmap_hdl) != IDMAP_SUCCESS)
2041 		goto out;
2042 	if (idmap_get_create(idmap_hdl, &get_hdl) != IDMAP_SUCCESS)
2043 		goto out;
2044 
2045 	if (isuser) {
2046 		err = idmap_get_sidbyuid(get_hdl, id,
2047 		    IDMAP_REQ_FLG_USE_CACHE, domainp, ridp, &status);
2048 	} else {
2049 		err = idmap_get_sidbygid(get_hdl, id,
2050 		    IDMAP_REQ_FLG_USE_CACHE, domainp, ridp, &status);
2051 	}
2052 	if (err == IDMAP_SUCCESS &&
2053 	    idmap_get_mappings(get_hdl) == IDMAP_SUCCESS &&
2054 	    status == IDMAP_SUCCESS)
2055 		err = 0;
2056 	else
2057 		err = EINVAL;
2058 out:
2059 	if (get_hdl)
2060 		idmap_get_destroy(get_hdl);
2061 	if (idmap_hdl)
2062 		(void) idmap_fini(idmap_hdl);
2063 	return (err);
2064 }
2065 
2066 /*
2067  * convert the propname into parameters needed by kernel
2068  * Eg: userquota@ahrens -> ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA, "", 126829
2069  * Eg: userused@matt@domain -> ZFS_PROP_USERUSED, "S-1-123-456", 789
2070  */
2071 static int
2072 userquota_propname_decode(const char *propname, boolean_t zoned,
2073     zfs_userquota_prop_t *typep, char *domain, int domainlen, uint64_t *ridp)
2074 {
2075 	zfs_userquota_prop_t type;
2076 	char *cp, *end;
2077 	boolean_t isuser;
2078 
2079 	domain[0] = '\0';
2080 
2081 	/* Figure out the property type ({user|group}{quota|space}) */
2082 	for (type = 0; type < ZFS_NUM_USERQUOTA_PROPS; type++) {
2083 		if (strncmp(propname, zfs_userquota_prop_prefixes[type],
2084 		    strlen(zfs_userquota_prop_prefixes[type])) == 0)
2085 			break;
2086 	}
2087 	if (type == ZFS_NUM_USERQUOTA_PROPS)
2088 		return (EINVAL);
2089 	*typep = type;
2090 
2091 	isuser = (type == ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA ||
2092 	    type == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED);
2093 
2094 	cp = strchr(propname, '@') + 1;
2095 
2096 	if (strchr(cp, '@')) {
2097 		/*
2098 		 * It's a SID name (eg "user@domain") that needs to be
2099 		 * turned into S-1-domainID-RID.  There should be a
2100 		 * better way to do this, but for now just translate it
2101 		 * to the (possibly ephemeral) uid and then back to the
2102 		 * SID.  This is like getsidname(noresolve=TRUE).
2103 		 */
2104 		uid_t id;
2105 		idmap_rid_t rid;
2106 		char *mapdomain;
2107 
2108 		if (zoned && getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID)
2109 			return (ENOENT);
2110 		if (sid_to_id(cp, isuser, &id) != 0)
2111 			return (ENOENT);
2112 		if (idmap_id_to_numeric_domain_rid(id, isuser,
2113 		    &mapdomain, &rid) != 0)
2114 			return (ENOENT);
2115 		(void) strlcpy(domain, mapdomain, domainlen);
2116 		*ridp = rid;
2117 	} else if (strncmp(cp, "S-1-", 4) == 0) {
2118 		/* It's a numeric SID (eg "S-1-234-567-89") */
2119 		(void) strcpy(domain, cp);
2120 		cp = strrchr(domain, '-');
2121 		*cp = '\0';
2122 		cp++;
2123 
2124 		errno = 0;
2125 		*ridp = strtoull(cp, &end, 10);
2126 		if (errno == 0 || *end != '\0')
2127 			return (EINVAL);
2128 	} else if (!isdigit(*cp)) {
2129 		/*
2130 		 * It's a user/group name (eg "user") that needs to be
2131 		 * turned into a uid/gid
2132 		 */
2133 		if (zoned && getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID)
2134 			return (ENOENT);
2135 		if (isuser) {
2136 			struct passwd *pw;
2137 			pw = getpwnam(cp);
2138 			if (pw == NULL)
2139 				return (ENOENT);
2140 			*ridp = pw->pw_uid;
2141 		} else {
2142 			struct group *gr;
2143 			gr = getgrnam(cp);
2144 			if (gr == NULL)
2145 				return (ENOENT);
2146 			*ridp = gr->gr_gid;
2147 		}
2148 	} else {
2149 		/* It's a user/group ID (eg "12345"). */
2150 		uid_t id = strtoul(cp, &end, 10);
2151 		idmap_rid_t rid;
2152 		char *mapdomain;
2153 
2154 		if (*end != '\0')
2155 			return (EINVAL);
2156 		if (id > MAXUID) {
2157 			/* It's an ephemeral ID. */
2158 			if (idmap_id_to_numeric_domain_rid(id, isuser,
2159 			    &mapdomain, &rid) != 0)
2160 				return (ENOENT);
2161 			(void) strcpy(domain, mapdomain);
2162 			*ridp = rid;
2163 		} else {
2164 			*ridp = id;
2165 		}
2166 	}
2167 
2168 	return (0);
2169 }
2170 
2171 int
2172 zfs_prop_get_userquota(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname,
2173     char *propbuf, int proplen, boolean_t literal)
2174 {
2175 	int err;
2176 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
2177 	zfs_userquota_prop_t type;
2178 
2179 	(void) strncpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
2180 
2181 	err = userquota_propname_decode(propname,
2182 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED),
2183 	    &type, zc.zc_value, sizeof (zc.zc_value), &zc.zc_guid);
2184 	zc.zc_objset_type = type;
2185 	if (err)
2186 		return (err);
2187 
2188 	err = ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_USERSPACE_ONE, &zc);
2189 	if (err)
2190 		return (err);
2191 
2192 	if (literal) {
2193 		(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu",
2194 		    (u_longlong_t)zc.zc_cookie);
2195 	} else if (zc.zc_cookie == 0 &&
2196 	    (type == ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA || type == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA)) {
2197 		(void) strlcpy(propbuf, "none", proplen);
2198 	} else {
2199 		zfs_nicenum(zc.zc_cookie, propbuf, proplen);
2200 	}
2201 	return (0);
2202 }
2203 
2204 /*
2205  * Returns the name of the given zfs handle.
2206  */
2207 const char *
2208 zfs_get_name(const zfs_handle_t *zhp)
2209 {
2210 	return (zhp->zfs_name);
2211 }
2212 
2213 /*
2214  * Returns the type of the given zfs handle.
2215  */
2216 zfs_type_t
2217 zfs_get_type(const zfs_handle_t *zhp)
2218 {
2219 	return (zhp->zfs_type);
2220 }
2221 
2222 static int
2223 zfs_do_list_ioctl(zfs_handle_t *zhp, int arg, zfs_cmd_t *zc)
2224 {
2225 	int rc;
2226 	uint64_t	orig_cookie;
2227 
2228 	orig_cookie = zc->zc_cookie;
2229 top:
2230 	(void) strlcpy(zc->zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc->zc_name));
2231 	rc = ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl->libzfs_fd, arg, zc);
2232 
2233 	if (rc == -1) {
2234 		switch (errno) {
2235 		case ENOMEM:
2236 			/* expand nvlist memory and try again */
2237 			if (zcmd_expand_dst_nvlist(zhp->zfs_hdl, zc) != 0) {
2238 				zcmd_free_nvlists(zc);
2239 				return (-1);
2240 			}
2241 			zc->zc_cookie = orig_cookie;
2242 			goto top;
2243 		/*
2244 		 * An errno value of ESRCH indicates normal completion.
2245 		 * If ENOENT is returned, then the underlying dataset
2246 		 * has been removed since we obtained the handle.
2247 		 */
2248 		case ESRCH:
2249 		case ENOENT:
2250 			rc = 1;
2251 			break;
2252 		default:
2253 			rc = zfs_standard_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, errno,
2254 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2255 			    "cannot iterate filesystems"));
2256 			break;
2257 		}
2258 	}
2259 	return (rc);
2260 }
2261 
2262 /*
2263  * Iterate over all child filesystems
2264  */
2265 int
2266 zfs_iter_filesystems(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_iter_f func, void *data)
2267 {
2268 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
2269 	zfs_handle_t *nzhp;
2270 	int ret;
2271 
2272 	if (zhp->zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)
2273 		return (0);
2274 
2275 	if (zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(zhp->zfs_hdl, &zc, 0) != 0)
2276 		return (-1);
2277 
2278 	while ((ret = zfs_do_list_ioctl(zhp, ZFS_IOC_DATASET_LIST_NEXT,
2279 	    &zc)) == 0) {
2280 		/*
2281 		 * Silently ignore errors, as the only plausible explanation is
2282 		 * that the pool has since been removed.
2283 		 */
2284 		if ((nzhp = make_dataset_handle_zc(zhp->zfs_hdl,
2285 		    &zc)) == NULL) {
2286 			continue;
2287 		}
2288 
2289 		if ((ret = func(nzhp, data)) != 0) {
2290 			zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
2291 			return (ret);
2292 		}
2293 	}
2294 	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
2295 	return ((ret < 0) ? ret : 0);
2296 }
2297 
2298 /*
2299  * Iterate over all snapshots
2300  */
2301 int
2302 zfs_iter_snapshots(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_iter_f func, void *data)
2303 {
2304 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
2305 	zfs_handle_t *nzhp;
2306 	int ret;
2307 
2308 	if (zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)
2309 		return (0);
2310 
2311 	if (zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(zhp->zfs_hdl, &zc, 0) != 0)
2312 		return (-1);
2313 	while ((ret = zfs_do_list_ioctl(zhp, ZFS_IOC_SNAPSHOT_LIST_NEXT,
2314 	    &zc)) == 0) {
2315 
2316 		if ((nzhp = make_dataset_handle_zc(zhp->zfs_hdl,
2317 		    &zc)) == NULL) {
2318 			continue;
2319 		}
2320 
2321 		if ((ret = func(nzhp, data)) != 0) {
2322 			zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
2323 			return (ret);
2324 		}
2325 	}
2326 	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
2327 	return ((ret < 0) ? ret : 0);
2328 }
2329 
2330 /*
2331  * Iterate over all children, snapshots and filesystems
2332  */
2333 int
2334 zfs_iter_children(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_iter_f func, void *data)
2335 {
2336 	int ret;
2337 
2338 	if ((ret = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, func, data)) != 0)
2339 		return (ret);
2340 
2341 	return (zfs_iter_snapshots(zhp, func, data));
2342 }
2343 
2344 /*
2345  * Given a complete name, return just the portion that refers to the parent.
2346  * Can return NULL if this is a pool.
2347  */
2348 static int
2349 parent_name(const char *path, char *buf, size_t buflen)
2350 {
2351 	char *loc;
2352 
2353 	if ((loc = strrchr(path, '/')) == NULL)
2354 		return (-1);
2355 
2356 	(void) strncpy(buf, path, MIN(buflen, loc - path));
2357 	buf[loc - path] = '\0';
2358 
2359 	return (0);
2360 }
2361 
2362 /*
2363  * If accept_ancestor is false, then check to make sure that the given path has
2364  * a parent, and that it exists.  If accept_ancestor is true, then find the
2365  * closest existing ancestor for the given path.  In prefixlen return the
2366  * length of already existing prefix of the given path.  We also fetch the
2367  * 'zoned' property, which is used to validate property settings when creating
2368  * new datasets.
2369  */
2370 static int
2371 check_parents(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path, uint64_t *zoned,
2372     boolean_t accept_ancestor, int *prefixlen)
2373 {
2374 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
2375 	char parent[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
2376 	char *slash;
2377 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
2378 	char errbuf[1024];
2379 
2380 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
2381 	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot create '%s'"), path);
2382 
2383 	/* get parent, and check to see if this is just a pool */
2384 	if (parent_name(path, parent, sizeof (parent)) != 0) {
2385 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2386 		    "missing dataset name"));
2387 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
2388 	}
2389 
2390 	/* check to see if the pool exists */
2391 	if ((slash = strchr(parent, '/')) == NULL)
2392 		slash = parent + strlen(parent);
2393 	(void) strncpy(zc.zc_name, parent, slash - parent);
2394 	zc.zc_name[slash - parent] = '\0';
2395 	if (ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_OBJSET_STATS, &zc) != 0 &&
2396 	    errno == ENOENT) {
2397 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2398 		    "no such pool '%s'"), zc.zc_name);
2399 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf));
2400 	}
2401 
2402 	/* check to see if the parent dataset exists */
2403 	while ((zhp = make_dataset_handle(hdl, parent)) == NULL) {
2404 		if (errno == ENOENT && accept_ancestor) {
2405 			/*
2406 			 * Go deeper to find an ancestor, give up on top level.
2407 			 */
2408 			if (parent_name(parent, parent, sizeof (parent)) != 0) {
2409 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2410 				    "no such pool '%s'"), zc.zc_name);
2411 				return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf));
2412 			}
2413 		} else if (errno == ENOENT) {
2414 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2415 			    "parent does not exist"));
2416 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf));
2417 		} else
2418 			return (zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf));
2419 	}
2420 
2421 	*zoned = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED);
2422 	/* we are in a non-global zone, but parent is in the global zone */
2423 	if (getzoneid() != GLOBAL_ZONEID && !(*zoned)) {
2424 		(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, EPERM, errbuf);
2425 		zfs_close(zhp);
2426 		return (-1);
2427 	}
2428 
2429 	/* make sure parent is a filesystem */
2430 	if (zfs_get_type(zhp) != ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
2431 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2432 		    "parent is not a filesystem"));
2433 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf);
2434 		zfs_close(zhp);
2435 		return (-1);
2436 	}
2437 
2438 	zfs_close(zhp);
2439 	if (prefixlen != NULL)
2440 		*prefixlen = strlen(parent);
2441 	return (0);
2442 }
2443 
2444 /*
2445  * Finds whether the dataset of the given type(s) exists.
2446  */
2447 boolean_t
2448 zfs_dataset_exists(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path, zfs_type_t types)
2449 {
2450 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
2451 
2452 	if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, path, types, B_FALSE))
2453 		return (B_FALSE);
2454 
2455 	/*
2456 	 * Try to get stats for the dataset, which will tell us if it exists.
2457 	 */
2458 	if ((zhp = make_dataset_handle(hdl, path)) != NULL) {
2459 		int ds_type = zhp->zfs_type;
2460 
2461 		zfs_close(zhp);
2462 		if (types & ds_type)
2463 			return (B_TRUE);
2464 	}
2465 	return (B_FALSE);
2466 }
2467 
2468 /*
2469  * Given a path to 'target', create all the ancestors between
2470  * the prefixlen portion of the path, and the target itself.
2471  * Fail if the initial prefixlen-ancestor does not already exist.
2472  */
2473 int
2474 create_parents(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *target, int prefixlen)
2475 {
2476 	zfs_handle_t *h;
2477 	char *cp;
2478 	const char *opname;
2479 
2480 	/* make sure prefix exists */
2481 	cp = target + prefixlen;
2482 	if (*cp != '/') {
2483 		assert(strchr(cp, '/') == NULL);
2484 		h = zfs_open(hdl, target, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
2485 	} else {
2486 		*cp = '\0';
2487 		h = zfs_open(hdl, target, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
2488 		*cp = '/';
2489 	}
2490 	if (h == NULL)
2491 		return (-1);
2492 	zfs_close(h);
2493 
2494 	/*
2495 	 * Attempt to create, mount, and share any ancestor filesystems,
2496 	 * up to the prefixlen-long one.
2497 	 */
2498 	for (cp = target + prefixlen + 1;
2499 	    cp = strchr(cp, '/'); *cp = '/', cp++) {
2500 		char *logstr;
2501 
2502 		*cp = '\0';
2503 
2504 		h = make_dataset_handle(hdl, target);
2505 		if (h) {
2506 			/* it already exists, nothing to do here */
2507 			zfs_close(h);
2508 			continue;
2509 		}
2510 
2511 		logstr = hdl->libzfs_log_str;
2512 		hdl->libzfs_log_str = NULL;
2513 		if (zfs_create(hdl, target, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2514 		    NULL) != 0) {
2515 			hdl->libzfs_log_str = logstr;
2516 			opname = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "create");
2517 			goto ancestorerr;
2518 		}
2519 
2520 		hdl->libzfs_log_str = logstr;
2521 		h = zfs_open(hdl, target, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
2522 		if (h == NULL) {
2523 			opname = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "open");
2524 			goto ancestorerr;
2525 		}
2526 
2527 		if (zfs_mount(h, NULL, 0) != 0) {
2528 			opname = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "mount");
2529 			goto ancestorerr;
2530 		}
2531 
2532 		if (zfs_share(h) != 0) {
2533 			opname = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "share");
2534 			goto ancestorerr;
2535 		}
2536 
2537 		zfs_close(h);
2538 	}
2539 
2540 	return (0);
2541 
2542 ancestorerr:
2543 	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2544 	    "failed to %s ancestor '%s'"), opname, target);
2545 	return (-1);
2546 }
2547 
2548 /*
2549  * Creates non-existing ancestors of the given path.
2550  */
2551 int
2552 zfs_create_ancestors(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path)
2553 {
2554 	int prefix;
2555 	uint64_t zoned;
2556 	char *path_copy;
2557 	int rc;
2558 
2559 	if (check_parents(hdl, path, &zoned, B_TRUE, &prefix) != 0)
2560 		return (-1);
2561 
2562 	if ((path_copy = strdup(path)) != NULL) {
2563 		rc = create_parents(hdl, path_copy, prefix);
2564 		free(path_copy);
2565 	}
2566 	if (path_copy == NULL || rc != 0)
2567 		return (-1);
2568 
2569 	return (0);
2570 }
2571 
2572 /*
2573  * Create a new filesystem or volume.
2574  */
2575 int
2576 zfs_create(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path, zfs_type_t type,
2577     nvlist_t *props)
2578 {
2579 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
2580 	int ret;
2581 	uint64_t size = 0;
2582 	uint64_t blocksize = zfs_prop_default_numeric(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE);
2583 	char errbuf[1024];
2584 	uint64_t zoned;
2585 
2586 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2587 	    "cannot create '%s'"), path);
2588 
2589 	/* validate the path, taking care to note the extended error message */
2590 	if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, path, type, B_TRUE))
2591 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
2592 
2593 	/* validate parents exist */
2594 	if (check_parents(hdl, path, &zoned, B_FALSE, NULL) != 0)
2595 		return (-1);
2596 
2597 	/*
2598 	 * The failure modes when creating a dataset of a different type over
2599 	 * one that already exists is a little strange.  In particular, if you
2600 	 * try to create a dataset on top of an existing dataset, the ioctl()
2601 	 * will return ENOENT, not EEXIST.  To prevent this from happening, we
2602 	 * first try to see if the dataset exists.
2603 	 */
2604 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, path, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
2605 	if (zfs_dataset_exists(hdl, zc.zc_name, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) {
2606 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2607 		    "dataset already exists"));
2608 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, errbuf));
2609 	}
2610 
2611 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)
2612 		zc.zc_objset_type = DMU_OST_ZVOL;
2613 	else
2614 		zc.zc_objset_type = DMU_OST_ZFS;
2615 
2616 	if (props && (props = zfs_valid_proplist(hdl, type, props,
2617 	    zoned, NULL, errbuf)) == 0)
2618 		return (-1);
2619 
2620 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
2621 		/*
2622 		 * If we are creating a volume, the size and block size must
2623 		 * satisfy a few restraints.  First, the blocksize must be a
2624 		 * valid block size between SPA_{MIN,MAX}BLOCKSIZE.  Second, the
2625 		 * volsize must be a multiple of the block size, and cannot be
2626 		 * zero.
2627 		 */
2628 		if (props == NULL || nvlist_lookup_uint64(props,
2629 		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE), &size) != 0) {
2630 			nvlist_free(props);
2631 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2632 			    "missing volume size"));
2633 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf));
2634 		}
2635 
2636 		if ((ret = nvlist_lookup_uint64(props,
2637 		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE),
2638 		    &blocksize)) != 0) {
2639 			if (ret == ENOENT) {
2640 				blocksize = zfs_prop_default_numeric(
2641 				    ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE);
2642 			} else {
2643 				nvlist_free(props);
2644 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2645 				    "missing volume block size"));
2646 				return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf));
2647 			}
2648 		}
2649 
2650 		if (size == 0) {
2651 			nvlist_free(props);
2652 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2653 			    "volume size cannot be zero"));
2654 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf));
2655 		}
2656 
2657 		if (size % blocksize != 0) {
2658 			nvlist_free(props);
2659 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2660 			    "volume size must be a multiple of volume block "
2661 			    "size"));
2662 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf));
2663 		}
2664 	}
2665 
2666 	if (props && zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, props) != 0)
2667 		return (-1);
2668 	nvlist_free(props);
2669 
2670 	/* create the dataset */
2671 	ret = zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_CREATE, &zc);
2672 
2673 	if (ret == 0 && type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
2674 		ret = zvol_create_link(hdl, path);
2675 		if (ret) {
2676 			(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno,
2677 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2678 			    "Volume successfully created, but device links "
2679 			    "were not created"));
2680 			zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
2681 			return (-1);
2682 		}
2683 	}
2684 
2685 	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
2686 
2687 	/* check for failure */
2688 	if (ret != 0) {
2689 		char parent[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
2690 		(void) parent_name(path, parent, sizeof (parent));
2691 
2692 		switch (errno) {
2693 		case ENOENT:
2694 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2695 			    "no such parent '%s'"), parent);
2696 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf));
2697 
2698 		case EINVAL:
2699 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2700 			    "parent '%s' is not a filesystem"), parent);
2701 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf));
2702 
2703 		case EDOM:
2704 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2705 			    "volume block size must be power of 2 from "
2706 			    "%u to %uk"),
2707 			    (uint_t)SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE,
2708 			    (uint_t)SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE >> 10);
2709 
2710 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf));
2711 
2712 		case ENOTSUP:
2713 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2714 			    "pool must be upgraded to set this "
2715 			    "property or value"));
2716 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf));
2717 #ifdef _ILP32
2718 		case EOVERFLOW:
2719 			/*
2720 			 * This platform can't address a volume this big.
2721 			 */
2722 			if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)
2723 				return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_VOLTOOBIG,
2724 				    errbuf));
2725 #endif
2726 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
2727 		default:
2728 			return (zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf));
2729 		}
2730 	}
2731 
2732 	return (0);
2733 }
2734 
2735 /*
2736  * Destroys the given dataset.  The caller must make sure that the filesystem
2737  * isn't mounted, and that there are no active dependents.
2738  */
2739 int
2740 zfs_destroy(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
2741 {
2742 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
2743 
2744 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
2745 
2746 	if (ZFS_IS_VOLUME(zhp)) {
2747 		/*
2748 		 * If user doesn't have permissions to unshare volume, then
2749 		 * abort the request.  This would only happen for a
2750 		 * non-privileged user.
2751 		 */
2752 		if (zfs_unshare_iscsi(zhp) != 0) {
2753 			return (-1);
2754 		}
2755 
2756 		if (zvol_remove_link(zhp->zfs_hdl, zhp->zfs_name) != 0)
2757 			return (-1);
2758 
2759 		zc.zc_objset_type = DMU_OST_ZVOL;
2760 	} else {
2761 		zc.zc_objset_type = DMU_OST_ZFS;
2762 	}
2763 
2764 	if (zfs_ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl, ZFS_IOC_DESTROY, &zc) != 0) {
2765 		return (zfs_standard_error_fmt(zhp->zfs_hdl, errno,
2766 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot destroy '%s'"),
2767 		    zhp->zfs_name));
2768 	}
2769 
2770 	remove_mountpoint(zhp);
2771 
2772 	return (0);
2773 }
2774 
2775 struct destroydata {
2776 	char *snapname;
2777 	boolean_t gotone;
2778 	boolean_t closezhp;
2779 };
2780 
2781 static int
2782 zfs_remove_link_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
2783 {
2784 	struct destroydata *dd = arg;
2785 	zfs_handle_t *szhp;
2786 	char name[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
2787 	boolean_t closezhp = dd->closezhp;
2788 	int rv;
2789 
2790 	(void) strlcpy(name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (name));
2791 	(void) strlcat(name, "@", sizeof (name));
2792 	(void) strlcat(name, dd->snapname, sizeof (name));
2793 
2794 	szhp = make_dataset_handle(zhp->zfs_hdl, name);
2795 	if (szhp) {
2796 		dd->gotone = B_TRUE;
2797 		zfs_close(szhp);
2798 	}
2799 
2800 	if (zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
2801 		(void) zvol_remove_link(zhp->zfs_hdl, name);
2802 		/*
2803 		 * NB: this is simply a best-effort.  We don't want to
2804 		 * return an error, because then we wouldn't visit all
2805 		 * the volumes.
2806 		 */
2807 	}
2808 
2809 	dd->closezhp = B_TRUE;
2810 	rv = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, zfs_remove_link_cb, arg);
2811 	if (closezhp)
2812 		zfs_close(zhp);
2813 	return (rv);
2814 }
2815 
2816 /*
2817  * Destroys all snapshots with the given name in zhp & descendants.
2818  */
2819 int
2820 zfs_destroy_snaps(zfs_handle_t *zhp, char *snapname)
2821 {
2822 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
2823 	int ret;
2824 	struct destroydata dd = { 0 };
2825 
2826 	dd.snapname = snapname;
2827 	(void) zfs_remove_link_cb(zhp, &dd);
2828 
2829 	if (!dd.gotone) {
2830 		return (zfs_standard_error_fmt(zhp->zfs_hdl, ENOENT,
2831 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot destroy '%s@%s'"),
2832 		    zhp->zfs_name, snapname));
2833 	}
2834 
2835 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
2836 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, snapname, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
2837 
2838 	ret = zfs_ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl, ZFS_IOC_DESTROY_SNAPS, &zc);
2839 	if (ret != 0) {
2840 		char errbuf[1024];
2841 
2842 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2843 		    "cannot destroy '%s@%s'"), zc.zc_name, snapname);
2844 
2845 		switch (errno) {
2846 		case EEXIST:
2847 			zfs_error_aux(zhp->zfs_hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2848 			    "snapshot is cloned"));
2849 			return (zfs_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, errbuf));
2850 
2851 		default:
2852 			return (zfs_standard_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, errno,
2853 			    errbuf));
2854 		}
2855 	}
2856 
2857 	return (0);
2858 }
2859 
2860 /*
2861  * Clones the given dataset.  The target must be of the same type as the source.
2862  */
2863 int
2864 zfs_clone(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *target, nvlist_t *props)
2865 {
2866 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
2867 	char parent[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
2868 	int ret;
2869 	char errbuf[1024];
2870 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
2871 	zfs_type_t type;
2872 	uint64_t zoned;
2873 
2874 	assert(zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);
2875 
2876 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2877 	    "cannot create '%s'"), target);
2878 
2879 	/* validate the target name */
2880 	if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, target, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM, B_TRUE))
2881 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
2882 
2883 	/* validate parents exist */
2884 	if (check_parents(hdl, target, &zoned, B_FALSE, NULL) != 0)
2885 		return (-1);
2886 
2887 	(void) parent_name(target, parent, sizeof (parent));
2888 
2889 	/* do the clone */
2890 	if (ZFS_IS_VOLUME(zhp)) {
2891 		zc.zc_objset_type = DMU_OST_ZVOL;
2892 		type = ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
2893 	} else {
2894 		zc.zc_objset_type = DMU_OST_ZFS;
2895 		type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
2896 	}
2897 
2898 	if (props) {
2899 		if ((props = zfs_valid_proplist(hdl, type, props, zoned,
2900 		    zhp, errbuf)) == NULL)
2901 			return (-1);
2902 
2903 		if (zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, props) != 0) {
2904 			nvlist_free(props);
2905 			return (-1);
2906 		}
2907 
2908 		nvlist_free(props);
2909 	}
2910 
2911 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, target, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
2912 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
2913 	ret = zfs_ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl, ZFS_IOC_CREATE, &zc);
2914 
2915 	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
2916 
2917 	if (ret != 0) {
2918 		switch (errno) {
2919 
2920 		case ENOENT:
2921 			/*
2922 			 * The parent doesn't exist.  We should have caught this
2923 			 * above, but there may a race condition that has since
2924 			 * destroyed the parent.
2925 			 *
2926 			 * At this point, we don't know whether it's the source
2927 			 * that doesn't exist anymore, or whether the target
2928 			 * dataset doesn't exist.
2929 			 */
2930 			zfs_error_aux(zhp->zfs_hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2931 			    "no such parent '%s'"), parent);
2932 			return (zfs_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf));
2933 
2934 		case EXDEV:
2935 			zfs_error_aux(zhp->zfs_hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2936 			    "source and target pools differ"));
2937 			return (zfs_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_CROSSTARGET,
2938 			    errbuf));
2939 
2940 		default:
2941 			return (zfs_standard_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, errno,
2942 			    errbuf));
2943 		}
2944 	} else if (ZFS_IS_VOLUME(zhp)) {
2945 		ret = zvol_create_link(zhp->zfs_hdl, target);
2946 	}
2947 
2948 	return (ret);
2949 }
2950 
2951 typedef struct promote_data {
2952 	char cb_mountpoint[MAXPATHLEN];
2953 	const char *cb_target;
2954 	const char *cb_errbuf;
2955 	uint64_t cb_pivot_txg;
2956 } promote_data_t;
2957 
2958 static int
2959 promote_snap_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2960 {
2961 	promote_data_t *pd = data;
2962 	zfs_handle_t *szhp;
2963 	char snapname[MAXPATHLEN];
2964 	int rv = 0;
2965 
2966 	/* We don't care about snapshots after the pivot point */
2967 	if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG) > pd->cb_pivot_txg) {
2968 		zfs_close(zhp);
2969 		return (0);
2970 	}
2971 
2972 	/* Remove the device link if it's a zvol. */
2973 	if (ZFS_IS_VOLUME(zhp))
2974 		(void) zvol_remove_link(zhp->zfs_hdl, zhp->zfs_name);
2975 
2976 	/* Check for conflicting names */
2977 	(void) strlcpy(snapname, pd->cb_target, sizeof (snapname));
2978 	(void) strlcat(snapname, strchr(zhp->zfs_name, '@'), sizeof (snapname));
2979 	szhp = make_dataset_handle(zhp->zfs_hdl, snapname);
2980 	if (szhp != NULL) {
2981 		zfs_close(szhp);
2982 		zfs_error_aux(zhp->zfs_hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2983 		    "snapshot name '%s' from origin \n"
2984 		    "conflicts with '%s' from target"),
2985 		    zhp->zfs_name, snapname);
2986 		rv = zfs_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, pd->cb_errbuf);
2987 	}
2988 	zfs_close(zhp);
2989 	return (rv);
2990 }
2991 
2992 static int
2993 promote_snap_done_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2994 {
2995 	promote_data_t *pd = data;
2996 
2997 	/* We don't care about snapshots after the pivot point */
2998 	if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG) <= pd->cb_pivot_txg) {
2999 		/* Create the device link if it's a zvol. */
3000 		if (ZFS_IS_VOLUME(zhp))
3001 			(void) zvol_create_link(zhp->zfs_hdl, zhp->zfs_name);
3002 	}
3003 
3004 	zfs_close(zhp);
3005 	return (0);
3006 }
3007 
3008 /*
3009  * Promotes the given clone fs to be the clone parent.
3010  */
3011 int
3012 zfs_promote(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
3013 {
3014 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
3015 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
3016 	char parent[MAXPATHLEN];
3017 	char *cp;
3018 	int ret;
3019 	zfs_handle_t *pzhp;
3020 	promote_data_t pd;
3021 	char errbuf[1024];
3022 
3023 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3024 	    "cannot promote '%s'"), zhp->zfs_name);
3025 
3026 	if (zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
3027 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3028 		    "snapshots can not be promoted"));
3029 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf));
3030 	}
3031 
3032 	(void) strlcpy(parent, zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_origin, sizeof (parent));
3033 	if (parent[0] == '\0') {
3034 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3035 		    "not a cloned filesystem"));
3036 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf));
3037 	}
3038 	cp = strchr(parent, '@');
3039 	*cp = '\0';
3040 
3041 	/* Walk the snapshots we will be moving */
3042 	pzhp = zfs_open(hdl, zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_origin, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);
3043 	if (pzhp == NULL)
3044 		return (-1);
3045 	pd.cb_pivot_txg = zfs_prop_get_int(pzhp, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG);
3046 	zfs_close(pzhp);
3047 	pd.cb_target = zhp->zfs_name;
3048 	pd.cb_errbuf = errbuf;
3049 	pzhp = zfs_open(hdl, parent, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
3050 	if (pzhp == NULL)
3051 		return (-1);
3052 	(void) zfs_prop_get(pzhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, pd.cb_mountpoint,
3053 	    sizeof (pd.cb_mountpoint), NULL, NULL, 0, FALSE);
3054 	ret = zfs_iter_snapshots(pzhp, promote_snap_cb, &pd);
3055 	if (ret != 0) {
3056 		zfs_close(pzhp);
3057 		return (-1);
3058 	}
3059 
3060 	/* issue the ioctl */
3061 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_origin,
3062 	    sizeof (zc.zc_value));
3063 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
3064 	ret = zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_PROMOTE, &zc);
3065 
3066 	if (ret != 0) {
3067 		int save_errno = errno;
3068 
3069 		(void) zfs_iter_snapshots(pzhp, promote_snap_done_cb, &pd);
3070 		zfs_close(pzhp);
3071 
3072 		switch (save_errno) {
3073 		case EEXIST:
3074 			/*
3075 			 * There is a conflicting snapshot name.  We
3076 			 * should have caught this above, but they could
3077 			 * have renamed something in the mean time.
3078 			 */
3079 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3080 			    "conflicting snapshot name from parent '%s'"),
3081 			    parent);
3082 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, errbuf));
3083 
3084 		default:
3085 			return (zfs_standard_error(hdl, save_errno, errbuf));
3086 		}
3087 	} else {
3088 		(void) zfs_iter_snapshots(zhp, promote_snap_done_cb, &pd);
3089 	}
3090 
3091 	zfs_close(pzhp);
3092 	return (ret);
3093 }
3094 
3095 struct createdata {
3096 	const char *cd_snapname;
3097 	int cd_ifexists;
3098 };
3099 
3100 static int
3101 zfs_create_link_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
3102 {
3103 	struct createdata *cd = arg;
3104 	int ret;
3105 
3106 	if (zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
3107 		char name[MAXPATHLEN];
3108 
3109 		(void) strlcpy(name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (name));
3110 		(void) strlcat(name, "@", sizeof (name));
3111 		(void) strlcat(name, cd->cd_snapname, sizeof (name));
3112 		(void) zvol_create_link_common(zhp->zfs_hdl, name,
3113 		    cd->cd_ifexists);
3114 		/*
3115 		 * NB: this is simply a best-effort.  We don't want to
3116 		 * return an error, because then we wouldn't visit all
3117 		 * the volumes.
3118 		 */
3119 	}
3120 
3121 	ret = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, zfs_create_link_cb, cd);
3122 
3123 	zfs_close(zhp);
3124 
3125 	return (ret);
3126 }
3127 
3128 /*
3129  * Takes a snapshot of the given dataset.
3130  */
3131 int
3132 zfs_snapshot(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path, boolean_t recursive,
3133     nvlist_t *props)
3134 {
3135 	const char *delim;
3136 	char parent[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
3137 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3138 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
3139 	int ret;
3140 	char errbuf[1024];
3141 
3142 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3143 	    "cannot snapshot '%s'"), path);
3144 
3145 	/* validate the target name */
3146 	if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, path, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT, B_TRUE))
3147 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
3148 
3149 	if (props) {
3150 		if ((props = zfs_valid_proplist(hdl, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT,
3151 		    props, B_FALSE, NULL, errbuf)) == NULL)
3152 			return (-1);
3153 
3154 		if (zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, props) != 0) {
3155 			nvlist_free(props);
3156 			return (-1);
3157 		}
3158 
3159 		nvlist_free(props);
3160 	}
3161 
3162 	/* make sure the parent exists and is of the appropriate type */
3163 	delim = strchr(path, '@');
3164 	(void) strncpy(parent, path, delim - path);
3165 	parent[delim - path] = '\0';
3166 
3167 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(hdl, parent, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
3168 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) == NULL) {
3169 		zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
3170 		return (-1);
3171 	}
3172 
3173 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
3174 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, delim+1, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
3175 	if (ZFS_IS_VOLUME(zhp))
3176 		zc.zc_objset_type = DMU_OST_ZVOL;
3177 	else
3178 		zc.zc_objset_type = DMU_OST_ZFS;
3179 	zc.zc_cookie = recursive;
3180 	ret = zfs_ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl, ZFS_IOC_SNAPSHOT, &zc);
3181 
3182 	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
3183 
3184 	/*
3185 	 * if it was recursive, the one that actually failed will be in
3186 	 * zc.zc_name.
3187 	 */
3188 	if (ret != 0)
3189 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3190 		    "cannot create snapshot '%s@%s'"), zc.zc_name, zc.zc_value);
3191 
3192 	if (ret == 0 && recursive) {
3193 		struct createdata cd;
3194 
3195 		cd.cd_snapname = delim + 1;
3196 		cd.cd_ifexists = B_FALSE;
3197 		(void) zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, zfs_create_link_cb, &cd);
3198 	}
3199 	if (ret == 0 && zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
3200 		ret = zvol_create_link(zhp->zfs_hdl, path);
3201 		if (ret != 0) {
3202 			(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno,
3203 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3204 			    "Volume successfully snapshotted, but device links "
3205 			    "were not created"));
3206 			zfs_close(zhp);
3207 			return (-1);
3208 		}
3209 	}
3210 
3211 	if (ret != 0)
3212 		(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf);
3213 
3214 	zfs_close(zhp);
3215 
3216 	return (ret);
3217 }
3218 
3219 /*
3220  * Destroy any more recent snapshots.  We invoke this callback on any dependents
3221  * of the snapshot first.  If the 'cb_dependent' member is non-zero, then this
3222  * is a dependent and we should just destroy it without checking the transaction
3223  * group.
3224  */
3225 typedef struct rollback_data {
3226 	const char	*cb_target;		/* the snapshot */
3227 	uint64_t	cb_create;		/* creation time reference */
3228 	boolean_t	cb_error;
3229 	boolean_t	cb_dependent;
3230 	boolean_t	cb_force;
3231 } rollback_data_t;
3232 
3233 static int
3234 rollback_destroy(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3235 {
3236 	rollback_data_t *cbp = data;
3237 
3238 	if (!cbp->cb_dependent) {
3239 		if (strcmp(zhp->zfs_name, cbp->cb_target) != 0 &&
3240 		    zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT &&
3241 		    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG) >
3242 		    cbp->cb_create) {
3243 			char *logstr;
3244 
3245 			cbp->cb_dependent = B_TRUE;
3246 			cbp->cb_error |= zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_FALSE,
3247 			    rollback_destroy, cbp);
3248 			cbp->cb_dependent = B_FALSE;
3249 
3250 			logstr = zhp->zfs_hdl->libzfs_log_str;
3251 			zhp->zfs_hdl->libzfs_log_str = NULL;
3252 			cbp->cb_error |= zfs_destroy(zhp);
3253 			zhp->zfs_hdl->libzfs_log_str = logstr;
3254 		}
3255 	} else {
3256 		/* We must destroy this clone; first unmount it */
3257 		prop_changelist_t *clp;
3258 
3259 		clp = changelist_gather(zhp, ZFS_PROP_NAME, 0,
3260 		    cbp->cb_force ? MS_FORCE: 0);
3261 		if (clp == NULL || changelist_prefix(clp) != 0) {
3262 			cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
3263 			zfs_close(zhp);
3264 			return (0);
3265 		}
3266 		if (zfs_destroy(zhp) != 0)
3267 			cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
3268 		else
3269 			changelist_remove(clp, zhp->zfs_name);
3270 		(void) changelist_postfix(clp);
3271 		changelist_free(clp);
3272 	}
3273 
3274 	zfs_close(zhp);
3275 	return (0);
3276 }
3277 
3278 /*
3279  * Given a dataset, rollback to a specific snapshot, discarding any
3280  * data changes since then and making it the active dataset.
3281  *
3282  * Any snapshots more recent than the target are destroyed, along with
3283  * their dependents.
3284  */
3285 int
3286 zfs_rollback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_handle_t *snap, boolean_t force)
3287 {
3288 	rollback_data_t cb = { 0 };
3289 	int err;
3290 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
3291 	boolean_t restore_resv = 0;
3292 	uint64_t old_volsize, new_volsize;
3293 	zfs_prop_t resv_prop;
3294 
3295 	assert(zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM ||
3296 	    zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3297 
3298 	/*
3299 	 * Destroy all recent snapshots and its dependends.
3300 	 */
3301 	cb.cb_force = force;
3302 	cb.cb_target = snap->zfs_name;
3303 	cb.cb_create = zfs_prop_get_int(snap, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG);
3304 	(void) zfs_iter_children(zhp, rollback_destroy, &cb);
3305 
3306 	if (cb.cb_error)
3307 		return (-1);
3308 
3309 	/*
3310 	 * Now that we have verified that the snapshot is the latest,
3311 	 * rollback to the given snapshot.
3312 	 */
3313 
3314 	if (zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
3315 		if (zvol_remove_link(zhp->zfs_hdl, zhp->zfs_name) != 0)
3316 			return (-1);
3317 		if (zfs_which_resv_prop(zhp, &resv_prop) < 0)
3318 			return (-1);
3319 		old_volsize = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE);
3320 		restore_resv =
3321 		    (old_volsize == zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, resv_prop));
3322 	}
3323 
3324 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
3325 
3326 	if (ZFS_IS_VOLUME(zhp))
3327 		zc.zc_objset_type = DMU_OST_ZVOL;
3328 	else
3329 		zc.zc_objset_type = DMU_OST_ZFS;
3330 
3331 	/*
3332 	 * We rely on zfs_iter_children() to verify that there are no
3333 	 * newer snapshots for the given dataset.  Therefore, we can
3334 	 * simply pass the name on to the ioctl() call.  There is still
3335 	 * an unlikely race condition where the user has taken a
3336 	 * snapshot since we verified that this was the most recent.
3337 	 *
3338 	 */
3339 	if ((err = zfs_ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl, ZFS_IOC_ROLLBACK, &zc)) != 0) {
3340 		(void) zfs_standard_error_fmt(zhp->zfs_hdl, errno,
3341 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot rollback '%s'"),
3342 		    zhp->zfs_name);
3343 		return (err);
3344 	}
3345 
3346 	/*
3347 	 * For volumes, if the pre-rollback volsize matched the pre-
3348 	 * rollback reservation and the volsize has changed then set
3349 	 * the reservation property to the post-rollback volsize.
3350 	 * Make a new handle since the rollback closed the dataset.
3351 	 */
3352 	if ((zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) &&
3353 	    (zhp = make_dataset_handle(zhp->zfs_hdl, zhp->zfs_name))) {
3354 		if (err = zvol_create_link(zhp->zfs_hdl, zhp->zfs_name)) {
3355 			zfs_close(zhp);
3356 			return (err);
3357 		}
3358 		if (restore_resv) {
3359 			new_volsize = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE);
3360 			if (old_volsize != new_volsize)
3361 				err = zfs_prop_set_int(zhp, resv_prop,
3362 				    new_volsize);
3363 		}
3364 		zfs_close(zhp);
3365 	}
3366 	return (err);
3367 }
3368 
3369 /*
3370  * Iterate over all dependents for a given dataset.  This includes both
3371  * hierarchical dependents (children) and data dependents (snapshots and
3372  * clones).  The bulk of the processing occurs in get_dependents() in
3373  * libzfs_graph.c.
3374  */
3375 int
3376 zfs_iter_dependents(zfs_handle_t *zhp, boolean_t allowrecursion,
3377     zfs_iter_f func, void *data)
3378 {
3379 	char **dependents;
3380 	size_t count;
3381 	int i;
3382 	zfs_handle_t *child;
3383 	int ret = 0;
3384 
3385 	if (get_dependents(zhp->zfs_hdl, allowrecursion, zhp->zfs_name,
3386 	    &dependents, &count) != 0)
3387 		return (-1);
3388 
3389 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
3390 		if ((child = make_dataset_handle(zhp->zfs_hdl,
3391 		    dependents[i])) == NULL)
3392 			continue;
3393 
3394 		if ((ret = func(child, data)) != 0)
3395 			break;
3396 	}
3397 
3398 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
3399 		free(dependents[i]);
3400 	free(dependents);
3401 
3402 	return (ret);
3403 }
3404 
3405 /*
3406  * Renames the given dataset.
3407  */
3408 int
3409 zfs_rename(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *target, boolean_t recursive)
3410 {
3411 	int ret;
3412 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
3413 	char *delim;
3414 	prop_changelist_t *cl = NULL;
3415 	zfs_handle_t *zhrp = NULL;
3416 	char *parentname = NULL;
3417 	char parent[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
3418 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
3419 	char errbuf[1024];
3420 
3421 	/* if we have the same exact name, just return success */
3422 	if (strcmp(zhp->zfs_name, target) == 0)
3423 		return (0);
3424 
3425 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3426 	    "cannot rename to '%s'"), target);
3427 
3428 	/*
3429 	 * Make sure the target name is valid
3430 	 */
3431 	if (zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
3432 		if ((strchr(target, '@') == NULL) ||
3433 		    *target == '@') {
3434 			/*
3435 			 * Snapshot target name is abbreviated,
3436 			 * reconstruct full dataset name
3437 			 */
3438 			(void) strlcpy(parent, zhp->zfs_name,
3439 			    sizeof (parent));
3440 			delim = strchr(parent, '@');
3441 			if (strchr(target, '@') == NULL)
3442 				*(++delim) = '\0';
3443 			else
3444 				*delim = '\0';
3445 			(void) strlcat(parent, target, sizeof (parent));
3446 			target = parent;
3447 		} else {
3448 			/*
3449 			 * Make sure we're renaming within the same dataset.
3450 			 */
3451 			delim = strchr(target, '@');
3452 			if (strncmp(zhp->zfs_name, target, delim - target)
3453 			    != 0 || zhp->zfs_name[delim - target] != '@') {
3454 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3455 				    "snapshots must be part of same "
3456 				    "dataset"));
3457 				return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_CROSSTARGET,
3458 				    errbuf));
3459 			}
3460 		}
3461 		if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, target, zhp->zfs_type, B_TRUE))
3462 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
3463 	} else {
3464 		if (recursive) {
3465 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3466 			    "recursive rename must be a snapshot"));
3467 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf));
3468 		}
3469 
3470 		if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, target, zhp->zfs_type, B_TRUE))
3471 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
3472 		uint64_t unused;
3473 
3474 		/* validate parents */
3475 		if (check_parents(hdl, target, &unused, B_FALSE, NULL) != 0)
3476 			return (-1);
3477 
3478 		(void) parent_name(target, parent, sizeof (parent));
3479 
3480 		/* make sure we're in the same pool */
3481 		verify((delim = strchr(target, '/')) != NULL);
3482 		if (strncmp(zhp->zfs_name, target, delim - target) != 0 ||
3483 		    zhp->zfs_name[delim - target] != '/') {
3484 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3485 			    "datasets must be within same pool"));
3486 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_CROSSTARGET, errbuf));
3487 		}
3488 
3489 		/* new name cannot be a child of the current dataset name */
3490 		if (strncmp(parent, zhp->zfs_name,
3491 		    strlen(zhp->zfs_name)) == 0) {
3492 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3493 			    "New dataset name cannot be a descendent of "
3494 			    "current dataset name"));
3495 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
3496 		}
3497 	}
3498 
3499 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
3500 	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot rename '%s'"), zhp->zfs_name);
3501 
3502 	if (getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID &&
3503 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED)) {
3504 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3505 		    "dataset is used in a non-global zone"));
3506 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED, errbuf));
3507 	}
3508 
3509 	if (recursive) {
3510 		struct destroydata dd;
3511 
3512 		parentname = zfs_strdup(zhp->zfs_hdl, zhp->zfs_name);
3513 		if (parentname == NULL) {
3514 			ret = -1;
3515 			goto error;
3516 		}
3517 		delim = strchr(parentname, '@');
3518 		*delim = '\0';
3519 		zhrp = zfs_open(zhp->zfs_hdl, parentname, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
3520 		if (zhrp == NULL) {
3521 			ret = -1;
3522 			goto error;
3523 		}
3524 
3525 		dd.snapname = delim + 1;
3526 		dd.gotone = B_FALSE;
3527 		dd.closezhp = B_TRUE;
3528 
3529 		/* We remove any zvol links prior to renaming them */
3530 		ret = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhrp, zfs_remove_link_cb, &dd);
3531 		if (ret) {
3532 			goto error;
3533 		}
3534 	} else {
3535 		if ((cl = changelist_gather(zhp, ZFS_PROP_NAME, 0, 0)) == NULL)
3536 			return (-1);
3537 
3538 		if (changelist_haszonedchild(cl)) {
3539 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3540 			    "child dataset with inherited mountpoint is used "
3541 			    "in a non-global zone"));
3542 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED, errbuf);
3543 			goto error;
3544 		}
3545 
3546 		if ((ret = changelist_prefix(cl)) != 0)
3547 			goto error;
3548 	}
3549 
3550 	if (ZFS_IS_VOLUME(zhp))
3551 		zc.zc_objset_type = DMU_OST_ZVOL;
3552 	else
3553 		zc.zc_objset_type = DMU_OST_ZFS;
3554 
3555 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
3556 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, target, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
3557 
3558 	zc.zc_cookie = recursive;
3559 
3560 	if ((ret = zfs_ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl, ZFS_IOC_RENAME, &zc)) != 0) {
3561 		/*
3562 		 * if it was recursive, the one that actually failed will
3563 		 * be in zc.zc_name
3564 		 */
3565 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3566 		    "cannot rename '%s'"), zc.zc_name);
3567 
3568 		if (recursive && errno == EEXIST) {
3569 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3570 			    "a child dataset already has a snapshot "
3571 			    "with the new name"));
3572 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, errbuf);
3573 		} else {
3574 			(void) zfs_standard_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, errno, errbuf);
3575 		}
3576 
3577 		/*
3578 		 * On failure, we still want to remount any filesystems that
3579 		 * were previously mounted, so we don't alter the system state.
3580 		 */
3581 		if (recursive) {
3582 			struct createdata cd;
3583 
3584 			/* only create links for datasets that had existed */
3585 			cd.cd_snapname = delim + 1;
3586 			cd.cd_ifexists = B_TRUE;
3587 			(void) zfs_iter_filesystems(zhrp, zfs_create_link_cb,
3588 			    &cd);
3589 		} else {
3590 			(void) changelist_postfix(cl);
3591 		}
3592 	} else {
3593 		if (recursive) {
3594 			struct createdata cd;
3595 
3596 			/* only create links for datasets that had existed */
3597 			cd.cd_snapname = strchr(target, '@') + 1;
3598 			cd.cd_ifexists = B_TRUE;
3599 			ret = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhrp, zfs_create_link_cb,
3600 			    &cd);
3601 		} else {
3602 			changelist_rename(cl, zfs_get_name(zhp), target);
3603 			ret = changelist_postfix(cl);
3604 		}
3605 	}
3606 
3607 error:
3608 	if (parentname) {
3609 		free(parentname);
3610 	}
3611 	if (zhrp) {
3612 		zfs_close(zhrp);
3613 	}
3614 	if (cl) {
3615 		changelist_free(cl);
3616 	}
3617 	return (ret);
3618 }
3619 
3620 /*
3621  * Given a zvol dataset, issue the ioctl to create the appropriate minor node,
3622  * poke devfsadm to create the /dev link, and then wait for the link to appear.
3623  */
3624 int
3625 zvol_create_link(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *dataset)
3626 {
3627 	return (zvol_create_link_common(hdl, dataset, B_FALSE));
3628 }
3629 
3630 static int
3631 zvol_create_link_common(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *dataset, int ifexists)
3632 {
3633 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
3634 	di_devlink_handle_t dhdl;
3635 	priv_set_t *priv_effective;
3636 	int privileged;
3637 
3638 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, dataset, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
3639 
3640 	/*
3641 	 * Issue the appropriate ioctl.
3642 	 */
3643 	if (ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_CREATE_MINOR, &zc) != 0) {
3644 		switch (errno) {
3645 		case EEXIST:
3646 			/*
3647 			 * Silently ignore the case where the link already
3648 			 * exists.  This allows 'zfs volinit' to be run multiple
3649 			 * times without errors.
3650 			 */
3651 			return (0);
3652 
3653 		case ENOENT:
3654 			/*
3655 			 * Dataset does not exist in the kernel.  If we
3656 			 * don't care (see zfs_rename), then ignore the
3657 			 * error quietly.
3658 			 */
3659 			if (ifexists) {
3660 				return (0);
3661 			}
3662 
3663 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
3664 
3665 		default:
3666 			return (zfs_standard_error_fmt(hdl, errno,
3667 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot create device links "
3668 			    "for '%s'"), dataset));
3669 		}
3670 	}
3671 
3672 	/*
3673 	 * If privileged call devfsadm and wait for the links to
3674 	 * magically appear.
3675 	 * Otherwise, print out an informational message.
3676 	 */
3677 
3678 	priv_effective = priv_allocset();
3679 	(void) getppriv(PRIV_EFFECTIVE, priv_effective);
3680 	privileged = (priv_isfullset(priv_effective) == B_TRUE);
3681 	priv_freeset(priv_effective);
3682 
3683 	if (privileged) {
3684 		if ((dhdl = di_devlink_init(ZFS_DRIVER,
3685 		    DI_MAKE_LINK)) == NULL) {
3686 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, strerror(errno));
3687 			(void) zfs_error_fmt(hdl, errno,
3688 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot create device links "
3689 			    "for '%s'"), dataset);
3690 			(void) ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_REMOVE_MINOR, &zc);
3691 			return (-1);
3692 		} else {
3693 			(void) di_devlink_fini(&dhdl);
3694 		}
3695 	} else {
3696 		char pathname[MAXPATHLEN];
3697 		struct stat64 statbuf;
3698 		int i;
3699 
3700 #define	MAX_WAIT	10
3701 
3702 		/*
3703 		 * This is the poor mans way of waiting for the link
3704 		 * to show up.  If after 10 seconds we still don't
3705 		 * have it, then print out a message.
3706 		 */
3707 		(void) snprintf(pathname, sizeof (pathname), "/dev/zvol/dsk/%s",
3708 		    dataset);
3709 
3710 		for (i = 0; i != MAX_WAIT; i++) {
3711 			if (stat64(pathname, &statbuf) == 0)
3712 				break;
3713 			(void) sleep(1);
3714 		}
3715 		if (i == MAX_WAIT)
3716 			(void) printf(gettext("%s may not be immediately "
3717 			    "available\n"), pathname);
3718 	}
3719 
3720 	return (0);
3721 }
3722 
3723 /*
3724  * Remove a minor node for the given zvol and the associated /dev links.
3725  */
3726 int
3727 zvol_remove_link(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *dataset)
3728 {
3729 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
3730 
3731 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, dataset, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
3732 
3733 	if (ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_REMOVE_MINOR, &zc) != 0) {
3734 		switch (errno) {
3735 		case ENXIO:
3736 			/*
3737 			 * Silently ignore the case where the link no longer
3738 			 * exists, so that 'zfs volfini' can be run multiple
3739 			 * times without errors.
3740 			 */
3741 			return (0);
3742 
3743 		default:
3744 			return (zfs_standard_error_fmt(hdl, errno,
3745 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot remove device "
3746 			    "links for '%s'"), dataset));
3747 		}
3748 	}
3749 
3750 	return (0);
3751 }
3752 
3753 nvlist_t *
3754 zfs_get_user_props(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
3755 {
3756 	return (zhp->zfs_user_props);
3757 }
3758 
3759 /*
3760  * This function is used by 'zfs list' to determine the exact set of columns to
3761  * display, and their maximum widths.  This does two main things:
3762  *
3763  *      - If this is a list of all properties, then expand the list to include
3764  *        all native properties, and set a flag so that for each dataset we look
3765  *        for new unique user properties and add them to the list.
3766  *
3767  *      - For non fixed-width properties, keep track of the maximum width seen
3768  *        so that we can size the column appropriately.
3769  */
3770 int
3771 zfs_expand_proplist(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zprop_list_t **plp)
3772 {
3773 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
3774 	zprop_list_t *entry;
3775 	zprop_list_t **last, **start;
3776 	nvlist_t *userprops, *propval;
3777 	nvpair_t *elem;
3778 	char *strval;
3779 	char buf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
3780 
3781 	if (zprop_expand_list(hdl, plp, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET) != 0)
3782 		return (-1);
3783 
3784 	userprops = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
3785 
3786 	entry = *plp;
3787 	if (entry->pl_all && nvlist_next_nvpair(userprops, NULL) != NULL) {
3788 		/*
3789 		 * Go through and add any user properties as necessary.  We
3790 		 * start by incrementing our list pointer to the first
3791 		 * non-native property.
3792 		 */
3793 		start = plp;
3794 		while (*start != NULL) {
3795 			if ((*start)->pl_prop == ZPROP_INVAL)
3796 				break;
3797 			start = &(*start)->pl_next;
3798 		}
3799 
3800 		elem = NULL;
3801 		while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(userprops, elem)) != NULL) {
3802 			/*
3803 			 * See if we've already found this property in our list.
3804 			 */
3805 			for (last = start; *last != NULL;
3806 			    last = &(*last)->pl_next) {
3807 				if (strcmp((*last)->pl_user_prop,
3808 				    nvpair_name(elem)) == 0)
3809 					break;
3810 			}
3811 
3812 			if (*last == NULL) {
3813 				if ((entry = zfs_alloc(hdl,
3814 				    sizeof (zprop_list_t))) == NULL ||
3815 				    ((entry->pl_user_prop = zfs_strdup(hdl,
3816 				    nvpair_name(elem)))) == NULL) {
3817 					free(entry);
3818 					return (-1);
3819 				}
3820 
3821 				entry->pl_prop = ZPROP_INVAL;
3822 				entry->pl_width = strlen(nvpair_name(elem));
3823 				entry->pl_all = B_TRUE;
3824 				*last = entry;
3825 			}
3826 		}
3827 	}
3828 
3829 	/*
3830 	 * Now go through and check the width of any non-fixed columns
3831 	 */
3832 	for (entry = *plp; entry != NULL; entry = entry->pl_next) {
3833 		if (entry->pl_fixed)
3834 			continue;
3835 
3836 		if (entry->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
3837 			if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, entry->pl_prop,
3838 			    buf, sizeof (buf), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0) {
3839 				if (strlen(buf) > entry->pl_width)
3840 					entry->pl_width = strlen(buf);
3841 			}
3842 		} else if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(userprops,
3843 		    entry->pl_user_prop, &propval)  == 0) {
3844 			verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
3845 			    ZPROP_VALUE, &strval) == 0);
3846 			if (strlen(strval) > entry->pl_width)
3847 				entry->pl_width = strlen(strval);
3848 		}
3849 	}
3850 
3851 	return (0);
3852 }
3853 
3854 int
3855 zfs_iscsi_perm_check(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *dataset, ucred_t *cred)
3856 {
3857 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
3858 	nvlist_t *nvp;
3859 	gid_t gid;
3860 	uid_t uid;
3861 	const gid_t *groups;
3862 	int group_cnt;
3863 	int error;
3864 
3865 	if (nvlist_alloc(&nvp, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3866 		return (no_memory(hdl));
3867 
3868 	uid = ucred_geteuid(cred);
3869 	gid = ucred_getegid(cred);
3870 	group_cnt = ucred_getgroups(cred, &groups);
3871 
3872 	if (uid == (uid_t)-1 || gid == (uid_t)-1 || group_cnt == (uid_t)-1)
3873 		return (1);
3874 
3875 	if (nvlist_add_uint32(nvp, ZFS_DELEG_PERM_UID, uid) != 0) {
3876 		nvlist_free(nvp);
3877 		return (1);
3878 	}
3879 
3880 	if (nvlist_add_uint32(nvp, ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GID, gid) != 0) {
3881 		nvlist_free(nvp);
3882 		return (1);
3883 	}
3884 
3885 	if (nvlist_add_uint32_array(nvp,
3886 	    ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPS, (uint32_t *)groups, group_cnt) != 0) {
3887 		nvlist_free(nvp);
3888 		return (1);
3889 	}
3890 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, dataset, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
3891 
3892 	if (zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, nvp))
3893 		return (-1);
3894 
3895 	error = ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_ISCSI_PERM_CHECK, &zc);
3896 	nvlist_free(nvp);
3897 	return (error);
3898 }
3899 
3900 int
3901 zfs_deleg_share_nfs(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *dataset, char *path,
3902     char *resource, void *export, void *sharetab,
3903     int sharemax, zfs_share_op_t operation)
3904 {
3905 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
3906 	int error;
3907 
3908 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, dataset, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
3909 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, path, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
3910 	if (resource)
3911 		(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_string, resource, sizeof (zc.zc_string));
3912 	zc.zc_share.z_sharedata = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)sharetab;
3913 	zc.zc_share.z_exportdata = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)export;
3914 	zc.zc_share.z_sharetype = operation;
3915 	zc.zc_share.z_sharemax = sharemax;
3916 	error = ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_SHARE, &zc);
3917 	return (error);
3918 }
3919 
3920 void
3921 zfs_prune_proplist(zfs_handle_t *zhp, uint8_t *props)
3922 {
3923 	nvpair_t *curr;
3924 
3925 	/*
3926 	 * Keep a reference to the props-table against which we prune the
3927 	 * properties.
3928 	 */
3929 	zhp->zfs_props_table = props;
3930 
3931 	curr = nvlist_next_nvpair(zhp->zfs_props, NULL);
3932 
3933 	while (curr) {
3934 		zfs_prop_t zfs_prop = zfs_name_to_prop(nvpair_name(curr));
3935 		nvpair_t *next = nvlist_next_nvpair(zhp->zfs_props, curr);
3936 
3937 		/*
3938 		 * We leave user:props in the nvlist, so there will be
3939 		 * some ZPROP_INVAL.  To be extra safe, don't prune
3940 		 * those.
3941 		 */
3942 		if (zfs_prop != ZPROP_INVAL && props[zfs_prop] == B_FALSE)
3943 			(void) nvlist_remove(zhp->zfs_props,
3944 			    nvpair_name(curr), nvpair_type(curr));
3945 		curr = next;
3946 	}
3947 }
3948 
3949 static int
3950 zfs_smb_acl_mgmt(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *dataset, char *path,
3951     zfs_smb_acl_op_t cmd, char *resource1, char *resource2)
3952 {
3953 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
3954 	nvlist_t *nvlist = NULL;
3955 	int error;
3956 
3957 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, dataset, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
3958 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, path, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
3959 	zc.zc_cookie = (uint64_t)cmd;
3960 
3961 	if (cmd == ZFS_SMB_ACL_RENAME) {
3962 		if (nvlist_alloc(&nvlist, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
3963 			(void) no_memory(hdl);
3964 			return (NULL);
3965 		}
3966 	}
3967 
3968 	switch (cmd) {
3969 	case ZFS_SMB_ACL_ADD:
3970 	case ZFS_SMB_ACL_REMOVE:
3971 		(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_string, resource1, sizeof (zc.zc_string));
3972 		break;
3973 	case ZFS_SMB_ACL_RENAME:
3974 		if (nvlist_add_string(nvlist, ZFS_SMB_ACL_SRC,
3975 		    resource1) != 0) {
3976 				(void) no_memory(hdl);
3977 				return (-1);
3978 		}
3979 		if (nvlist_add_string(nvlist, ZFS_SMB_ACL_TARGET,
3980 		    resource2) != 0) {
3981 				(void) no_memory(hdl);
3982 				return (-1);
3983 		}
3984 		if (zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, nvlist) != 0) {
3985 			nvlist_free(nvlist);
3986 			return (-1);
3987 		}
3988 		break;
3989 	case ZFS_SMB_ACL_PURGE:
3990 		break;
3991 	default:
3992 		return (-1);
3993 	}
3994 	error = ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_SMB_ACL, &zc);
3995 	if (nvlist)
3996 		nvlist_free(nvlist);
3997 	return (error);
3998 }
3999 
4000 int
4001 zfs_smb_acl_add(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *dataset,
4002     char *path, char *resource)
4003 {
4004 	return (zfs_smb_acl_mgmt(hdl, dataset, path, ZFS_SMB_ACL_ADD,
4005 	    resource, NULL));
4006 }
4007 
4008 int
4009 zfs_smb_acl_remove(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *dataset,
4010     char *path, char *resource)
4011 {
4012 	return (zfs_smb_acl_mgmt(hdl, dataset, path, ZFS_SMB_ACL_REMOVE,
4013 	    resource, NULL));
4014 }
4015 
4016 int
4017 zfs_smb_acl_purge(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *dataset, char *path)
4018 {
4019 	return (zfs_smb_acl_mgmt(hdl, dataset, path, ZFS_SMB_ACL_PURGE,
4020 	    NULL, NULL));
4021 }
4022 
4023 int
4024 zfs_smb_acl_rename(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *dataset, char *path,
4025     char *oldname, char *newname)
4026 {
4027 	return (zfs_smb_acl_mgmt(hdl, dataset, path, ZFS_SMB_ACL_RENAME,
4028 	    oldname, newname));
4029 }
4030 
4031 int
4032 zfs_userspace(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_userquota_prop_t type,
4033     zfs_userspace_cb_t func, void *arg)
4034 {
4035 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
4036 	int error;
4037 	zfs_useracct_t buf[100];
4038 
4039 	(void) strncpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
4040 
4041 	zc.zc_objset_type = type;
4042 	zc.zc_nvlist_dst = (uintptr_t)buf;
4043 
4044 	/* CONSTCOND */
4045 	while (1) {
4046 		zfs_useracct_t *zua = buf;
4047 
4048 		zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size = sizeof (buf);
4049 		error = ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl->libzfs_fd,
4050 		    ZFS_IOC_USERSPACE_MANY, &zc);
4051 		if (error || zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size == 0)
4052 			break;
4053 
4054 		while (zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size > 0) {
4055 			func(arg, zua->zu_domain, zua->zu_rid, zua->zu_space);
4056 			zua++;
4057 			zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size -= sizeof (zfs_useracct_t);
4058 		}
4059 	}
4060 
4061 	return (error);
4062 }
4063