xref: /titanic_44/usr/src/lib/libsldap/common/ns_reads.c (revision 1e4c938b57d1656808e4112127ff1dce3eba5314)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23  */
24 
25 #include <stdio.h>
26 #include <sys/types.h>
27 #include <stdlib.h>
28 #include <libintl.h>
29 #include <ctype.h>
30 #include <syslog.h>
31 #include <sys/stat.h>
32 #include <fcntl.h>
33 #include <unistd.h>
34 #include <string.h>
35 #include <strings.h>
36 #include <priv.h>
37 
38 #include "ns_sldap.h"
39 #include "ns_internal.h"
40 #include "ns_cache_door.h"
41 #include "ns_connmgmt.h"
42 
43 #define	_NIS_FILTER	"nisdomain=*"
44 #define	_NIS_DOMAIN	"nisdomain"
45 static const char *nis_domain_attrs[] = {
46 	_NIS_DOMAIN,
47 	(char *)NULL
48 };
49 
50 static int validate_filter(ns_ldap_cookie_t *cookie);
51 
52 void
53 __ns_ldap_freeEntry(ns_ldap_entry_t *ep)
54 {
55 	int		j, k = 0;
56 
57 	if (ep == NULL)
58 		return;
59 
60 	if (ep->attr_pair == NULL) {
61 		free(ep);
62 		return;
63 	}
64 	for (j = 0; j < ep->attr_count; j++) {
65 		if (ep->attr_pair[j] == NULL)
66 			continue;
67 		if (ep->attr_pair[j]->attrname)
68 			free(ep->attr_pair[j]->attrname);
69 		if (ep->attr_pair[j]->attrvalue) {
70 			for (k = 0; (k < ep->attr_pair[j]->value_count) &&
71 			    (ep->attr_pair[j]->attrvalue[k]); k++) {
72 				free(ep->attr_pair[j]->attrvalue[k]);
73 			}
74 			free(ep->attr_pair[j]->attrvalue);
75 		}
76 		free(ep->attr_pair[j]);
77 	}
78 	free(ep->attr_pair);
79 	free(ep);
80 }
81 
82 static void
83 _freeControlList(LDAPControl ***ctrls)
84 {
85 	LDAPControl	**ctrl;
86 
87 	if (ctrls == NULL || *ctrls == NULL)
88 		return;
89 
90 	for (ctrl = *ctrls; *ctrl != NULL; ctrl++)
91 		ldap_control_free(*ctrl);
92 	free(*ctrls);
93 	*ctrls = NULL;
94 }
95 /*
96  * Convert attribute type in a RDN that has an attribute mapping to the
97  * original mappped type.
98  * e.g.
99  * cn<->cn-st and iphostnumber<->iphostnumber-st
100  * cn-st=aaa+iphostnumber-st=10.10.01.01
101  * is mapped to
102  * cn=aaa+iphostnumber=10.10.01.01
103  *
104  * Input - service: e.g. hosts, passwd etc.
105  *         rdn: RDN
106  * Return: NULL - No attribute mapping in the RDN
107  *         Non-NULL - The attribute type(s) in the RDN are mapped and
108  *                    the memory is allocated for the new rdn.
109  *
110  */
111 static char *
112 _cvtRDN(const char *service, const char *rdn) {
113 	char	**attrs, **mapped_attrs, **mapp, *type, *value, *attr;
114 	char	*new_rdn = NULL;
115 	int	nAttr = 0, i, attr_mapped, len = 0;
116 
117 	/* Break down "type=value\0" pairs. Assume RDN is normalized */
118 	if ((attrs = ldap_explode_rdn(rdn, 0)) == NULL)
119 		return (NULL);
120 
121 	for (nAttr = 0; attrs[nAttr] != NULL; nAttr++);
122 
123 	if ((mapped_attrs = (char **)calloc(nAttr, sizeof (char *))) == NULL) {
124 		ldap_value_free(attrs);
125 		return (NULL);
126 	}
127 
128 	attr_mapped = 0;
129 	for (i = 0; i < nAttr; i++) {
130 		/* Parse type=value pair */
131 		if ((type = strtok_r(attrs[i], "=", &value)) == NULL ||
132 					value == NULL)
133 			goto cleanup;
134 		/* Reverse map: e.g. cn-sm -> cn */
135 		mapp = __ns_ldap_getOrigAttribute(service, type);
136 		if (mapp != NULL && mapp[0] != NULL) {
137 			/* The attribute mapping is found */
138 			type = mapp[0];
139 			attr_mapped = 1;
140 
141 			/* "type=value\0" */
142 			len = strlen(type) + strlen(value) + 2;
143 
144 			/* Reconstruct type=value pair. A string is allocated */
145 			if ((attr = (char *)calloc(1, len)) == NULL) {
146 				__s_api_free2dArray(mapp);
147 				goto cleanup;
148 			}
149 			(void) snprintf(attr, len, "%s=%s",
150 						type, value);
151 			mapped_attrs[i] = attr;
152 		} else {
153 			/*
154 			 * No attribute mapping. attrs[i] is going to be copied
155 			 * later. Restore "type\0value\0" back to
156 			 * "type=value\0".
157 			 */
158 			type[strlen(type)] = '=';
159 		}
160 		__s_api_free2dArray(mapp);
161 	}
162 	if (attr_mapped == 0)
163 		/* No attribute mapping. Don't bother to reconstruct RDN */
164 		goto cleanup;
165 
166 	len = 0;
167 	/* Reconstruct RDN from type=value pairs */
168 	for (i = 0; i < nAttr; i++) {
169 		if (mapped_attrs[i])
170 			len += strlen(mapped_attrs[i]);
171 		else
172 			len += strlen(attrs[i]);
173 		/* Add 1 for "+" */
174 		len++;
175 	}
176 	if ((new_rdn = (char *)calloc(1, ++len)) == NULL)
177 		goto cleanup;
178 	for (i = 0; i < nAttr; i++) {
179 		if (i > 0)
180 			/* Add seperator */
181 			(void) strlcat(new_rdn, "+", len);
182 
183 		if (mapped_attrs[i])
184 			(void) strlcat(new_rdn, mapped_attrs[i], len);
185 		else
186 			(void) strlcat(new_rdn, attrs[i], len);
187 
188 	}
189 cleanup:
190 	ldap_value_free(attrs);
191 	if (mapped_attrs) {
192 		if (attr_mapped) {
193 			for (i = 0; i < nAttr; i++) {
194 				if (mapped_attrs[i])
195 					free(mapped_attrs[i]);
196 			}
197 		}
198 		free(mapped_attrs);
199 	}
200 
201 	return (new_rdn);
202 }
203 /*
204  * Convert attribute type in a DN that has an attribute mapping to the
205  * original mappped type.
206  * e.g
207  * The mappings are cn<->cn-sm, iphostnumber<->iphostnumber-sm
208  *
209  * dn: cn-sm=aaa+iphostnumber-sm=9.9.9.9,dc=central,dc=sun,dc=com
210  * is converted to
211  * dn: cn=aaa+iphostnumber=9.9.9.9,dc=central,dc=sun,dc=com
212  *
213  * Input - service: e.g. hosts, passwd etc.
214  *         dn: the value of a distinguished name
215  * Return - NULL: error
216  *          non-NULL: A converted DN and the memory is allocated
217  */
218 static char *
219 _cvtDN(const char *service, const char *dn) {
220 	char	**mapped_rdns;
221 	char	**rdns, *new_rdn, *new_dn = NULL;
222 	int	nRdn = 0, i, len = 0, rdn_mapped;
223 
224 	if (service == NULL || dn == NULL)
225 		return (NULL);
226 
227 	if ((rdns = ldap_explode_dn(dn, 0)) == NULL)
228 		return (NULL);
229 
230 	for (nRdn = 0; rdns[nRdn] != NULL; nRdn++);
231 
232 	if ((mapped_rdns = (char **)calloc(nRdn, sizeof (char *))) == NULL) {
233 		ldap_value_free(rdns);
234 		return (NULL);
235 	}
236 
237 	rdn_mapped = 0;
238 	/* Break down RDNs in a DN */
239 	for (i = 0; i < nRdn; i++) {
240 		if ((new_rdn = _cvtRDN(service, rdns[i])) != NULL) {
241 			mapped_rdns[i] = new_rdn;
242 			rdn_mapped = 1;
243 		}
244 	}
245 	if (rdn_mapped == 0) {
246 		/*
247 		 * No RDN contains any attribute mapping.
248 		 * Don't bother to reconstruct DN from RDN. Copy DN directly.
249 		 */
250 		new_dn = strdup(dn);
251 		goto cleanup;
252 	}
253 	/*
254 	 * Reconstruct dn from RDNs.
255 	 * Calculate the length first.
256 	 */
257 	for (i = 0; i < nRdn; i++) {
258 		if (mapped_rdns[i])
259 			len += strlen(mapped_rdns[i]);
260 		else
261 			len += strlen(rdns[i]);
262 
263 		/* add 1 for ',' */
264 		len ++;
265 	}
266 	if ((new_dn = (char *)calloc(1, ++len)) == NULL)
267 		goto cleanup;
268 	for (i = 0; i < nRdn; i++) {
269 		if (i > 0)
270 			/* Add seperator */
271 			(void) strlcat(new_dn, ",", len);
272 
273 		if (mapped_rdns[i])
274 			(void) strlcat(new_dn, mapped_rdns[i], len);
275 		else
276 			(void) strlcat(new_dn, rdns[i], len);
277 
278 	}
279 
280 cleanup:
281 	ldap_value_free(rdns);
282 	if (mapped_rdns) {
283 		if (rdn_mapped) {
284 			for (i = 0; i < nRdn; i++) {
285 				if (mapped_rdns[i])
286 					free(mapped_rdns[i]);
287 			}
288 		}
289 		free(mapped_rdns);
290 	}
291 
292 	return (new_dn);
293 }
294 /*
295  * Convert a single ldap entry from a LDAPMessage
296  * into an ns_ldap_entry structure.
297  * Schema map the entry if specified in flags
298  */
299 
300 static int
301 __s_api_cvtEntry(LDAP	*ld,
302 	const char	*service,
303 	LDAPMessage	*e,
304 	int		flags,
305 	ns_ldap_entry_t	**ret,
306 	ns_ldap_error_t	**error)
307 {
308 
309 	ns_ldap_entry_t	*ep = NULL;
310 	ns_ldap_attr_t	**ap = NULL;
311 	BerElement	*ber;
312 	char		*attr = NULL;
313 	char		**vals = NULL;
314 	char		**mapping;
315 	char		*dn;
316 	int		nAttrs = 0;
317 	int		i, j, k = 0;
318 	char		**gecos_mapping = NULL;
319 	int		gecos_val_index[3] = { -1, -1, -1};
320 	char		errstr[MAXERROR];
321 	int		schema_mapping_existed = FALSE;
322 	int		gecos_mapping_existed = FALSE;
323 	int		gecos_attr_matched;
324 	int		auto_service = FALSE;
325 	int		rc = NS_LDAP_SUCCESS;
326 
327 	if (e == NULL || ret == NULL || error == NULL)
328 		return (NS_LDAP_INVALID_PARAM);
329 
330 	*error = NULL;
331 
332 	ep = (ns_ldap_entry_t *)calloc(1, sizeof (ns_ldap_entry_t));
333 	if (ep == NULL)
334 		return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
335 
336 	if (service != NULL &&
337 	    (strncasecmp(service, "auto_", 5) == 0 ||
338 	    strcasecmp(service, "automount") == 0))
339 		auto_service = TRUE;
340 	/*
341 	 * see if schema mapping existed for the given service
342 	 */
343 	mapping = __ns_ldap_getOrigAttribute(service,
344 	    NS_HASH_SCHEMA_MAPPING_EXISTED);
345 	if (mapping) {
346 		schema_mapping_existed = TRUE;
347 		__s_api_free2dArray(mapping);
348 		mapping = NULL;
349 	} else if (auto_service) {
350 		/*
351 		 * If service == auto_* and no
352 		 * schema mapping found
353 		 * then try automount
354 		 * There is certain case that schema mapping exist
355 		 * but __ns_ldap_getOrigAttribute(service,
356 		 *	NS_HASH_SCHEMA_MAPPING_EXISTED);
357 		 * returns NULL.
358 		 * e.g.
359 		 * NS_LDAP_ATTRIBUTEMAP = automount:automountMapName=AAA
360 		 * NS_LDAP_OBJECTCLASSMAP = automount:automountMap=MynisMap
361 		 * NS_LDAP_OBJECTCLASSMAP = automount:automount=MynisObject
362 		 *
363 		 * Make a check for schema_mapping_existed here
364 		 * so later on __s_api_convert_automountmapname won't be called
365 		 * unnecessarily. It is also used for attribute mapping
366 		 * and objectclass mapping.
367 		 */
368 		mapping = __ns_ldap_getOrigAttribute("automount",
369 		    NS_HASH_SCHEMA_MAPPING_EXISTED);
370 		if (mapping) {
371 			schema_mapping_existed = TRUE;
372 			__s_api_free2dArray(mapping);
373 			mapping = NULL;
374 		}
375 	}
376 
377 	nAttrs = 1;  /* start with 1 for the DN attr */
378 	for (attr = ldap_first_attribute(ld, e, &ber); attr != NULL;
379 	    attr = ldap_next_attribute(ld, e, ber)) {
380 		nAttrs++;
381 		ldap_memfree(attr);
382 		attr = NULL;
383 	}
384 	ber_free(ber, 0);
385 	ber = NULL;
386 
387 	ep->attr_count = nAttrs;
388 
389 	/*
390 	 * add 1 for "gecos" 1 to N attribute mapping,
391 	 * just in case it is needed.
392 	 * ep->attr_count will be updated later if that is true.
393 	 */
394 	ap = (ns_ldap_attr_t **)calloc(ep->attr_count + 1,
395 	    sizeof (ns_ldap_attr_t *));
396 	if (ap == NULL) {
397 		__ns_ldap_freeEntry(ep);
398 		ep = NULL;
399 		return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
400 	}
401 	ep->attr_pair = ap;
402 
403 	/* DN attribute */
404 	dn = ldap_get_dn(ld, e);
405 	ap[0] = (ns_ldap_attr_t *)calloc(1, sizeof (ns_ldap_attr_t));
406 	if (ap[0] == NULL) {
407 		ldap_memfree(dn);
408 		dn = NULL;
409 		__ns_ldap_freeEntry(ep);
410 		ep = NULL;
411 		return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
412 	}
413 
414 	if ((ap[0]->attrname = strdup("dn")) == NULL) {
415 		ldap_memfree(dn);
416 		dn = NULL;
417 		__ns_ldap_freeEntry(ep);
418 		ep = NULL;
419 		return (NS_LDAP_INVALID_PARAM);
420 	}
421 	ap[0]->value_count = 1;
422 	if ((ap[0]->attrvalue = (char **)
423 	    calloc(2, sizeof (char *))) == NULL) {
424 		ldap_memfree(dn);
425 		dn = NULL;
426 		__ns_ldap_freeEntry(ep);
427 		ep = NULL;
428 		return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
429 	}
430 
431 	if (schema_mapping_existed && ((flags & NS_LDAP_NOT_CVT_DN) == 0))
432 		ap[0]->attrvalue[0] = _cvtDN(service, dn);
433 	else
434 		ap[0]->attrvalue[0] = strdup(dn);
435 
436 	if (ap[0]->attrvalue[0] == NULL) {
437 		ldap_memfree(dn);
438 		dn = NULL;
439 		__ns_ldap_freeEntry(ep);
440 		ep = NULL;
441 		return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
442 	}
443 	ldap_memfree(dn);
444 	dn = NULL;
445 
446 	if ((flags & NS_LDAP_NOMAP) == 0 && auto_service &&
447 	    schema_mapping_existed) {
448 		rc = __s_api_convert_automountmapname(service,
449 		    &ap[0]->attrvalue[0],
450 		    error);
451 		if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
452 			__ns_ldap_freeEntry(ep);
453 			ep = NULL;
454 			return (rc);
455 		}
456 	}
457 
458 	/* other attributes */
459 	for (attr = ldap_first_attribute(ld, e, &ber), j = 1;
460 	    attr != NULL && j != nAttrs;
461 	    attr = ldap_next_attribute(ld, e, ber), j++) {
462 		/* allocate new attr name */
463 
464 		if ((ap[j] = (ns_ldap_attr_t *)
465 		    calloc(1, sizeof (ns_ldap_attr_t))) == NULL) {
466 			ber_free(ber, 0);
467 			ber = NULL;
468 			__ns_ldap_freeEntry(ep);
469 			ep = NULL;
470 			if (gecos_mapping)
471 				__s_api_free2dArray(gecos_mapping);
472 			gecos_mapping = NULL;
473 			return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
474 		}
475 
476 		if ((flags & NS_LDAP_NOMAP) || schema_mapping_existed == FALSE)
477 			mapping = NULL;
478 		else
479 			mapping = __ns_ldap_getOrigAttribute(service, attr);
480 
481 		if (mapping == NULL && auto_service &&
482 		    schema_mapping_existed && (flags & NS_LDAP_NOMAP) == 0)
483 			/*
484 			 * if service == auto_* and no schema mapping found
485 			 * and schema_mapping_existed is TRUE and NS_LDAP_NOMAP
486 			 * is not set then try automount e.g.
487 			 * NS_LDAP_ATTRIBUTEMAP = automount:automountMapName=AAA
488 			 */
489 			mapping = __ns_ldap_getOrigAttribute("automount",
490 			    attr);
491 
492 		if (mapping == NULL) {
493 			if ((ap[j]->attrname = strdup(attr)) == NULL) {
494 				ber_free(ber, 0);
495 				ber = NULL;
496 				__ns_ldap_freeEntry(ep);
497 				ep = NULL;
498 				if (gecos_mapping)
499 					__s_api_free2dArray(gecos_mapping);
500 				gecos_mapping = NULL;
501 				return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
502 			}
503 		} else {
504 			/*
505 			 * for "gecos" 1 to N mapping,
506 			 * do not remove the mapped attribute,
507 			 * just create a new gecos attribute
508 			 * and append it to the end of the attribute list
509 			 */
510 			if (strcasecmp(mapping[0], "gecos") == 0) {
511 				ap[j]->attrname = strdup(attr);
512 				gecos_mapping_existed = TRUE;
513 			} else
514 				ap[j]->attrname = strdup(mapping[0]);
515 
516 			if (ap[j]->attrname == NULL) {
517 				ber_free(ber, 0);
518 				ber = NULL;
519 				__ns_ldap_freeEntry(ep);
520 				ep = NULL;
521 				if (gecos_mapping)
522 					__s_api_free2dArray(gecos_mapping);
523 				gecos_mapping = NULL;
524 				return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
525 			}
526 			/*
527 			 * 1 to N attribute mapping processing
528 			 * is only done for "gecos"
529 			 */
530 
531 			if (strcasecmp(mapping[0], "gecos") == 0) {
532 				/*
533 				 * get attribute mapping for "gecos",
534 				 * need to know the number and order of the
535 				 * mapped attributes
536 				 */
537 				if (gecos_mapping == NULL) {
538 					gecos_mapping =
539 					    __ns_ldap_getMappedAttributes(
540 					    service, mapping[0]);
541 					if (gecos_mapping == NULL ||
542 					    gecos_mapping[0] == NULL) {
543 						/*
544 						 * this should never happens,
545 						 * syslog the error
546 						 */
547 						(void) sprintf(errstr,
548 						    gettext(
549 						    "Attribute mapping "
550 						    "inconsistency "
551 						    "found for attributes "
552 						    "'%s' and '%s'."),
553 						    mapping[0], attr);
554 						syslog(LOG_ERR, "libsldap: %s",
555 						    errstr);
556 
557 						ber_free(ber, 0);
558 						ber = NULL;
559 						__ns_ldap_freeEntry(ep);
560 						ep = NULL;
561 						__s_api_free2dArray(mapping);
562 						mapping = NULL;
563 						if (gecos_mapping)
564 							__s_api_free2dArray(
565 							    gecos_mapping);
566 						gecos_mapping = NULL;
567 						return (NS_LDAP_INTERNAL);
568 					}
569 				}
570 
571 				/*
572 				 * is this attribute the 1st, 2nd, or
573 				 * 3rd attr in the mapping list?
574 				 */
575 				gecos_attr_matched = FALSE;
576 				for (i = 0; i < 3 && gecos_mapping[i]; i++) {
577 					if (gecos_mapping[i] &&
578 					    strcasecmp(gecos_mapping[i],
579 					    attr) == 0) {
580 						gecos_val_index[i] = j;
581 						gecos_attr_matched = TRUE;
582 						break;
583 					}
584 				}
585 				if (gecos_attr_matched == FALSE) {
586 					/*
587 					 * Not match found.
588 					 * This should never happens,
589 					 * syslog the error
590 					 */
591 					(void) sprintf(errstr,
592 					    gettext(
593 					    "Attribute mapping "
594 					    "inconsistency "
595 					    "found for attributes "
596 					    "'%s' and '%s'."),
597 					    mapping[0], attr);
598 					syslog(LOG_ERR, "libsldap: %s", errstr);
599 
600 					ber_free(ber, 0);
601 					ber = NULL;
602 					__ns_ldap_freeEntry(ep);
603 					ep = NULL;
604 					__s_api_free2dArray(mapping);
605 					mapping = NULL;
606 					__s_api_free2dArray(gecos_mapping);
607 					gecos_mapping = NULL;
608 					return (NS_LDAP_INTERNAL);
609 				}
610 			}
611 			__s_api_free2dArray(mapping);
612 			mapping = NULL;
613 		}
614 
615 		if ((vals = ldap_get_values(ld, e, attr)) != NULL) {
616 
617 			if ((ap[j]->value_count =
618 			    ldap_count_values(vals)) == 0) {
619 				ldap_value_free(vals);
620 				vals = NULL;
621 				continue;
622 			} else {
623 				ap[j]->attrvalue = (char **)
624 				    calloc(ap[j]->value_count+1,
625 				    sizeof (char *));
626 				if (ap[j]->attrvalue == NULL) {
627 					ber_free(ber, 0);
628 					ber = NULL;
629 					__ns_ldap_freeEntry(ep);
630 					ep = NULL;
631 					if (gecos_mapping)
632 						__s_api_free2dArray(
633 						    gecos_mapping);
634 					gecos_mapping = NULL;
635 					return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
636 				}
637 			}
638 
639 			/* map object classes if necessary */
640 			if ((flags & NS_LDAP_NOMAP) == 0 &&
641 			    schema_mapping_existed && ap[j]->attrname &&
642 			    strcasecmp(ap[j]->attrname, "objectclass") == 0) {
643 				for (k = 0; k < ap[j]->value_count; k++) {
644 					mapping =
645 					    __ns_ldap_getOrigObjectClass(
646 					    service, vals[k]);
647 
648 					if (mapping == NULL && auto_service)
649 						/*
650 						 * if service == auto_* and no
651 						 * schema mapping found
652 						 * then try automount
653 						 */
654 					mapping =
655 					    __ns_ldap_getOrigObjectClass(
656 					    "automount", vals[k]);
657 
658 					if (mapping == NULL) {
659 						ap[j]->attrvalue[k] =
660 						    strdup(vals[k]);
661 					} else {
662 						ap[j]->attrvalue[k] =
663 						    strdup(mapping[0]);
664 						__s_api_free2dArray(mapping);
665 						mapping = NULL;
666 					}
667 					if (ap[j]->attrvalue[k] == NULL) {
668 						ber_free(ber, 0);
669 						ber = NULL;
670 						__ns_ldap_freeEntry(ep);
671 						ep = NULL;
672 						if (gecos_mapping)
673 							__s_api_free2dArray(
674 							    gecos_mapping);
675 						gecos_mapping = NULL;
676 						return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
677 					}
678 				}
679 			} else {
680 				for (k = 0; k < ap[j]->value_count; k++) {
681 					if ((ap[j]->attrvalue[k] =
682 					    strdup(vals[k])) == NULL) {
683 						ber_free(ber, 0);
684 						ber = NULL;
685 						__ns_ldap_freeEntry(ep);
686 						ep = NULL;
687 						if (gecos_mapping)
688 							__s_api_free2dArray(
689 							    gecos_mapping);
690 						gecos_mapping = NULL;
691 						return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
692 					}
693 				}
694 			}
695 
696 			ap[j]->attrvalue[k] = NULL;
697 			ldap_value_free(vals);
698 			vals = NULL;
699 		}
700 
701 		ldap_memfree(attr);
702 		attr = NULL;
703 	}
704 
705 	ber_free(ber, 0);
706 	ber = NULL;
707 
708 	if (gecos_mapping) {
709 		__s_api_free2dArray(gecos_mapping);
710 		gecos_mapping = NULL;
711 	}
712 
713 	/* special processing for gecos 1 to up to 3 attribute mapping */
714 	if (schema_mapping_existed && gecos_mapping_existed) {
715 
716 		int	f = -1;
717 
718 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
719 			k = gecos_val_index[i];
720 
721 			/*
722 			 * f is the index of the first returned
723 			 * attribute which "gecos" attribute mapped to
724 			 */
725 			if (k != -1 && f == -1)
726 				f = k;
727 
728 			if (k != -1 && ap[k]->value_count > 0 &&
729 			    ap[k]->attrvalue[0] &&
730 			    strlen(ap[k]->attrvalue[0]) > 0) {
731 
732 				if (k == f) {
733 					/*
734 					 * Create and fill in the last reserved
735 					 * ap with the data from the "gecos"
736 					 * mapping attributes
737 					 */
738 					ap[nAttrs] = (ns_ldap_attr_t *)
739 					    calloc(1,
740 					    sizeof (ns_ldap_attr_t));
741 					if (ap[nAttrs] == NULL) {
742 						__ns_ldap_freeEntry(ep);
743 						ep = NULL;
744 						return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
745 					}
746 					ap[nAttrs]->attrvalue = (char **)calloc(
747 					    2, sizeof (char *));
748 					if (ap[nAttrs]->attrvalue == NULL) {
749 						__ns_ldap_freeEntry(ep);
750 						ep = NULL;
751 						return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
752 					}
753 					/* add 1 more for a possible "," */
754 					ap[nAttrs]->attrvalue[0] =
755 					    (char *)calloc(
756 					    strlen(ap[f]->attrvalue[0]) +
757 					    2, 1);
758 					if (ap[nAttrs]->attrvalue[0] == NULL) {
759 						__ns_ldap_freeEntry(ep);
760 						ep = NULL;
761 						return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
762 					}
763 					(void) strcpy(ap[nAttrs]->attrvalue[0],
764 					    ap[f]->attrvalue[0]);
765 
766 					ap[nAttrs]->attrname = strdup("gecos");
767 					if (ap[nAttrs]->attrname == NULL) {
768 						__ns_ldap_freeEntry(ep);
769 						ep = NULL;
770 						return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
771 					}
772 
773 					ap[nAttrs]->value_count = 1;
774 					ep->attr_count = nAttrs + 1;
775 
776 				} else {
777 					char	*tmp = NULL;
778 
779 					/*
780 					 * realloc to add "," and
781 					 * ap[k]->attrvalue[0]
782 					 */
783 					tmp = (char *)realloc(
784 					    ap[nAttrs]->attrvalue[0],
785 					    strlen(ap[nAttrs]->
786 					    attrvalue[0]) +
787 					    strlen(ap[k]->
788 					    attrvalue[0]) + 2);
789 					if (tmp == NULL) {
790 						__ns_ldap_freeEntry(ep);
791 						ep = NULL;
792 						return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
793 					}
794 					ap[nAttrs]->attrvalue[0] = tmp;
795 					(void) strcat(ap[nAttrs]->attrvalue[0],
796 					    ",");
797 					(void) strcat(ap[nAttrs]->attrvalue[0],
798 					    ap[k]->attrvalue[0]);
799 				}
800 			}
801 		}
802 	}
803 
804 	*ret = ep;
805 	return (NS_LDAP_SUCCESS);
806 }
807 
808 static int
809 __s_api_getEntry(ns_ldap_cookie_t *cookie)
810 {
811 	ns_ldap_entry_t	*curEntry = NULL;
812 	int		ret;
813 
814 #ifdef DEBUG
815 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "__s_api_getEntry START\n");
816 #endif
817 
818 	if (cookie->resultMsg == NULL) {
819 		return (NS_LDAP_INVALID_PARAM);
820 	}
821 	ret = __s_api_cvtEntry(cookie->conn->ld, cookie->service,
822 	    cookie->resultMsg, cookie->i_flags,
823 	    &curEntry, &cookie->errorp);
824 	if (ret != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
825 		return (ret);
826 	}
827 
828 	if (cookie->result == NULL) {
829 		cookie->result = (ns_ldap_result_t *)
830 		    calloc(1, sizeof (ns_ldap_result_t));
831 		if (cookie->result == NULL) {
832 			__ns_ldap_freeEntry(curEntry);
833 			curEntry = NULL;
834 			return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
835 		}
836 		cookie->result->entry = curEntry;
837 		cookie->nextEntry = curEntry;
838 	} else {
839 		cookie->nextEntry->next = curEntry;
840 		cookie->nextEntry = curEntry;
841 	}
842 	cookie->result->entries_count++;
843 
844 	return (NS_LDAP_SUCCESS);
845 }
846 
847 static int
848 __s_api_get_cachemgr_data(const char *type,
849 		const char *from, char **to)
850 {
851 	union {
852 		ldap_data_t	s_d;
853 		char		s_b[DOORBUFFERSIZE];
854 	} space;
855 	ldap_data_t	*sptr;
856 	int		ndata;
857 	int		adata;
858 	int		rc;
859 
860 #ifdef DEBUG
861 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "__s_api_get_cachemgr_data START\n");
862 #endif
863 	/*
864 	 * We are not going to perform DN to domain mapping
865 	 * in the Standalone mode
866 	 */
867 	if (__s_api_isStandalone()) {
868 		return (-1);
869 	}
870 
871 	if (from == NULL || from[0] == '\0' || to == NULL)
872 		return (-1);
873 
874 	*to = NULL;
875 	(void) memset(space.s_b, 0, DOORBUFFERSIZE);
876 
877 	space.s_d.ldap_call.ldap_callnumber = GETCACHE;
878 	(void) snprintf(space.s_d.ldap_call.ldap_u.domainname,
879 	    DOORBUFFERSIZE - sizeof (space.s_d.ldap_call.ldap_callnumber),
880 	    "%s%s%s",
881 	    type,
882 	    DOORLINESEP,
883 	    from);
884 	ndata = sizeof (space);
885 	adata = sizeof (ldap_call_t) +
886 	    strlen(space.s_d.ldap_call.ldap_u.domainname) + 1;
887 	sptr = &space.s_d;
888 
889 	rc = __ns_ldap_trydoorcall(&sptr, &ndata, &adata);
890 	if (rc != NS_CACHE_SUCCESS)
891 		return (-1);
892 	else
893 		*to = strdup(sptr->ldap_ret.ldap_u.buff);
894 	return (NS_LDAP_SUCCESS);
895 }
896 
897 static int
898 __s_api_set_cachemgr_data(const char *type,
899 		const char *from, const char *to)
900 {
901 	union {
902 		ldap_data_t	s_d;
903 		char		s_b[DOORBUFFERSIZE];
904 	} space;
905 	ldap_data_t	*sptr;
906 	int		ndata;
907 	int		adata;
908 	int		rc;
909 
910 #ifdef DEBUG
911 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "__s_api_set_cachemgr_data START\n");
912 #endif
913 	/*
914 	 * We are not going to perform DN to domain mapping
915 	 * in the Standalone mode
916 	 */
917 	if (__s_api_isStandalone()) {
918 		return (-1);
919 	}
920 
921 	if ((from == NULL) || (from[0] == '\0') ||
922 	    (to == NULL) || (to[0] == '\0'))
923 		return (-1);
924 
925 	(void) memset(space.s_b, 0, DOORBUFFERSIZE);
926 
927 	space.s_d.ldap_call.ldap_callnumber = SETCACHE;
928 	(void) snprintf(space.s_d.ldap_call.ldap_u.domainname,
929 	    DOORBUFFERSIZE - sizeof (space.s_d.ldap_call.ldap_callnumber),
930 	    "%s%s%s%s%s",
931 	    type,
932 	    DOORLINESEP,
933 	    from,
934 	    DOORLINESEP,
935 	    to);
936 
937 	ndata = sizeof (space);
938 	adata = sizeof (ldap_call_t) +
939 	    strlen(space.s_d.ldap_call.ldap_u.domainname) + 1;
940 	sptr = &space.s_d;
941 
942 	rc = __ns_ldap_trydoorcall(&sptr, &ndata, &adata);
943 	if (rc != NS_CACHE_SUCCESS)
944 		return (-1);
945 
946 	return (NS_LDAP_SUCCESS);
947 }
948 
949 
950 static char *
951 __s_api_remove_rdn_space(char *rdn)
952 {
953 	char	*tf, *tl, *vf, *vl, *eqsign;
954 
955 	/* if no space(s) to remove, return */
956 	if (strchr(rdn, SPACETOK) == NULL)
957 		return (rdn);
958 
959 	/* if no '=' separator, return */
960 	eqsign = strchr(rdn, '=');
961 	if (eqsign == NULL)
962 		return (rdn);
963 
964 	tf = rdn;
965 	tl = eqsign - 1;
966 	vf = eqsign + 1;
967 	vl = rdn + strlen(rdn) - 1;
968 
969 	/* now two strings, type and value */
970 	*eqsign = '\0';
971 
972 	/* remove type's leading spaces */
973 	while (tf < tl && *tf == SPACETOK)
974 		tf++;
975 	/* remove type's trailing spaces */
976 	while (tf < tl && *tl == SPACETOK)
977 		tl--;
978 	/* add '=' separator back */
979 	*(++tl) = '=';
980 	/* remove value's leading spaces */
981 	while (vf < vl && *vf == SPACETOK)
982 		vf++;
983 	/* remove value's trailing spaces */
984 	while (vf < vl && *vl == SPACETOK)
985 		*vl-- = '\0';
986 
987 	/* move value up if necessary */
988 	if (vf != tl + 1)
989 		(void) strcpy(tl + 1, vf);
990 
991 	return (tf);
992 }
993 
994 static
995 ns_ldap_cookie_t *
996 init_search_state_machine()
997 {
998 	ns_ldap_cookie_t	*cookie;
999 	ns_config_t		*cfg;
1000 
1001 	cookie = (ns_ldap_cookie_t *)calloc(1, sizeof (ns_ldap_cookie_t));
1002 	if (cookie == NULL)
1003 		return (NULL);
1004 	cookie->state = INIT;
1005 	/* assign other state variables */
1006 	cfg = __s_api_loadrefresh_config();
1007 	cookie->connectionId = -1;
1008 	if (cfg == NULL ||
1009 	    cfg->paramList[NS_LDAP_SEARCH_TIME_P].ns_ptype == NS_UNKNOWN) {
1010 		cookie->search_timeout.tv_sec = NS_DEFAULT_SEARCH_TIMEOUT;
1011 	} else {
1012 		cookie->search_timeout.tv_sec =
1013 		    cfg->paramList[NS_LDAP_SEARCH_TIME_P].ns_i;
1014 	}
1015 	if (cfg != NULL)
1016 		__s_api_release_config(cfg);
1017 	cookie->search_timeout.tv_usec = 0;
1018 
1019 	return (cookie);
1020 }
1021 
1022 static void
1023 delete_search_cookie(ns_ldap_cookie_t *cookie)
1024 {
1025 	if (cookie == NULL)
1026 		return;
1027 	if (cookie->connectionId > -1)
1028 		DropConnection(cookie->connectionId, cookie->i_flags);
1029 	if (cookie->filter)
1030 		free(cookie->filter);
1031 	if (cookie->i_filter)
1032 		free(cookie->i_filter);
1033 	if (cookie->service)
1034 		free(cookie->service);
1035 	if (cookie->sdlist)
1036 		(void) __ns_ldap_freeSearchDescriptors(&(cookie->sdlist));
1037 	if (cookie->result)
1038 		(void) __ns_ldap_freeResult(&cookie->result);
1039 	if (cookie->attribute)
1040 		__s_api_free2dArray(cookie->attribute);
1041 	if (cookie->errorp)
1042 		(void) __ns_ldap_freeError(&cookie->errorp);
1043 	if (cookie->reflist)
1044 		__s_api_deleteRefInfo(cookie->reflist);
1045 	if (cookie->basedn)
1046 		free(cookie->basedn);
1047 	if (cookie->ctrlCookie)
1048 		ber_bvfree(cookie->ctrlCookie);
1049 	_freeControlList(&cookie->p_serverctrls);
1050 	if (cookie->resultctrl)
1051 		ldap_controls_free(cookie->resultctrl);
1052 	free(cookie);
1053 }
1054 
1055 static int
1056 get_mapped_filter(ns_ldap_cookie_t *cookie, char **new_filter)
1057 {
1058 
1059 	typedef	struct	filter_mapping_info {
1060 		char	oc_or_attr;
1061 		char	*name_start;
1062 		char	*name_end;
1063 		char	*veq_pos;
1064 		char	*from_name;
1065 		char	*to_name;
1066 		char	**mapping;
1067 	} filter_mapping_info_t;
1068 
1069 	char			*c, *last_copied;
1070 	char			*filter_c, *filter_c_next;
1071 	char			*key, *tail, *head;
1072 	char			errstr[MAXERROR];
1073 	int			num_eq = 0, num_veq = 0;
1074 	int			in_quote = FALSE;
1075 	int			is_value = FALSE;
1076 	int			i, j, oc_len, len;
1077 	int			at_least_one = FALSE;
1078 	filter_mapping_info_t	**info, *info1;
1079 	char			**mapping;
1080 	char			*service, *filter, *err;
1081 	int			auto_service = FALSE;
1082 
1083 	if (cookie == NULL || new_filter == NULL)
1084 		return (NS_LDAP_INVALID_PARAM);
1085 
1086 	*new_filter = NULL;
1087 	service = cookie->service;
1088 	filter = cookie->filter;
1089 
1090 	/*
1091 	 * count the number of '=' char
1092 	 */
1093 	for (c = filter; *c; c++) {
1094 		if (*c == TOKENSEPARATOR)
1095 			num_eq++;
1096 	}
1097 
1098 	if (service != NULL && strncasecmp(service, "auto_", 5) == 0)
1099 		auto_service = TRUE;
1100 
1101 	/*
1102 	 * See if schema mapping existed for the given service.
1103 	 * If not, just return success.
1104 	 */
1105 	mapping = __ns_ldap_getOrigAttribute(service,
1106 	    NS_HASH_SCHEMA_MAPPING_EXISTED);
1107 
1108 	if (mapping == NULL && auto_service)
1109 		/*
1110 		 * if service == auto_* and no
1111 		 * schema mapping found
1112 		 * then try automount
1113 		 */
1114 		mapping = __ns_ldap_getOrigAttribute(
1115 		    "automount", NS_HASH_SCHEMA_MAPPING_EXISTED);
1116 
1117 	if (mapping)
1118 		__s_api_free2dArray(mapping);
1119 	else
1120 		return (NS_LDAP_SUCCESS);
1121 
1122 	/*
1123 	 * no '=' sign, just say OK and return nothing
1124 	 */
1125 	if (num_eq == 0)
1126 		return (NS_LDAP_SUCCESS);
1127 
1128 	/*
1129 	 * Make a copy of the filter string
1130 	 * for saving the name of the objectclasses or
1131 	 * attributes that need to be passed to the
1132 	 * objectclass or attribute mapping functions.
1133 	 * pointer "info->from_name" points to the locations
1134 	 * within this string.
1135 	 *
1136 	 * The input filter string, filter, will be used
1137 	 * to indicate where these names start and end.
1138 	 * pointers "info->name_start" and "info->name_end"
1139 	 * point to locations within the input filter string,
1140 	 * and are used at the end of this function to
1141 	 * merge the original filter data with the
1142 	 * mapped objectclass or attribute names.
1143 	 */
1144 	filter_c = strdup(filter);
1145 	if (filter_c == NULL)
1146 		return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
1147 	filter_c_next = filter_c;
1148 
1149 	/*
1150 	 * get memory for info arrays
1151 	 */
1152 	info = (filter_mapping_info_t **)calloc(num_eq + 1,
1153 	    sizeof (filter_mapping_info_t *));
1154 
1155 	if (info == NULL) {
1156 		free(filter_c);
1157 		return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
1158 	}
1159 
1160 	/*
1161 	 * find valid '=' for further processing,
1162 	 * ignore the "escaped =" (.i.e. "\="), or
1163 	 * "=" in quoted string
1164 	 */
1165 	for (c = filter_c; *c; c++) {
1166 
1167 		switch (*c) {
1168 		case TOKENSEPARATOR:
1169 			if (!in_quote && !is_value) {
1170 				info1 = (filter_mapping_info_t *)calloc(1,
1171 				    sizeof (filter_mapping_info_t));
1172 				if (!info1) {
1173 					free(filter_c);
1174 					for (i = 0; i < num_veq; i++)
1175 						free(info[i]);
1176 					free(info);
1177 					return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
1178 				}
1179 				info[num_veq] = info1;
1180 
1181 				/*
1182 				 * remember the location of this "="
1183 				 */
1184 				info[num_veq++]->veq_pos = c;
1185 
1186 				/*
1187 				 * skip until the end of the attribute value
1188 				 */
1189 				is_value = TRUE;
1190 			}
1191 			break;
1192 		case CPARATOK:
1193 			/*
1194 			 * mark the end of the attribute value
1195 			 */
1196 			if (!in_quote)
1197 				is_value = FALSE;
1198 			break;
1199 		case QUOTETOK:
1200 			/*
1201 			 * switch on/off the in_quote mode
1202 			 */
1203 			in_quote = (in_quote == FALSE);
1204 			break;
1205 		case '\\':
1206 			/*
1207 			 * ignore escape characters
1208 			 * don't skip if next char is '\0'
1209 			 */
1210 			if (!in_quote)
1211 				if (*(++c) == '\0')
1212 					c--;
1213 			break;
1214 		}
1215 
1216 	}
1217 
1218 	/*
1219 	 * for each valid "=" found, get the name to
1220 	 * be mapped
1221 	 */
1222 	oc_len = strlen("objectclass");
1223 	for (i = 0; i < num_veq; i++) {
1224 
1225 		/*
1226 		 * look at the left side of "=" to see
1227 		 * if assertion is "objectclass=<ocname>"
1228 		 * or "<attribute name>=<attribute value>"
1229 		 *
1230 		 * first skip spaces before "=".
1231 		 * Note that filter_c_next may not point to the
1232 		 * start of the filter string. For i > 0,
1233 		 * it points to the end of the last name processed + 2
1234 		 */
1235 		for (tail = info[i]->veq_pos; (tail > filter_c_next) &&
1236 		    (*(tail - 1) == SPACETOK); tail--)
1237 			;
1238 
1239 		/*
1240 		 * mark the end of the left side string (the key)
1241 		 */
1242 		*tail = '\0';
1243 		info[i]->name_end = tail - filter_c - 1 + filter;
1244 
1245 		/*
1246 		 * find the start of the key
1247 		 */
1248 		key = filter_c_next;
1249 		for (c = tail; filter_c_next <= c; c--) {
1250 			/* OPARATOK is '(' */
1251 			if (*c == OPARATOK ||
1252 			    *c == SPACETOK) {
1253 				key = c + 1;
1254 				break;
1255 			}
1256 		}
1257 		info[i]->name_start = key - filter_c + filter;
1258 
1259 		if ((key + oc_len) <= tail) {
1260 			if (strncasecmp(key, "objectclass",
1261 			    oc_len) == 0) {
1262 				/*
1263 				 * assertion is "objectclass=ocname",
1264 				 * ocname is the one needs to be mapped
1265 				 *
1266 				 * skip spaces after "=" to find start
1267 				 * of the ocname
1268 				 */
1269 				head = info[i]->veq_pos;
1270 				for (head = info[i]->veq_pos + 1;
1271 				    *head && *head == SPACETOK; head++)
1272 					;
1273 
1274 				/* ignore empty ocname */
1275 				if (!(*head))
1276 					continue;
1277 
1278 				info[i]->name_start = head - filter_c +
1279 				    filter;
1280 
1281 				/*
1282 				 * now find the end of the ocname
1283 				 */
1284 				for (c = head; ; c++) {
1285 					/* CPARATOK is ')' */
1286 					if (*c == CPARATOK ||
1287 					    *c == '\0' ||
1288 					    *c == SPACETOK) {
1289 						*c = '\0';
1290 						info[i]->name_end =
1291 						    c - filter_c - 1 +
1292 						    filter;
1293 						filter_c_next = c + 1;
1294 						info[i]->oc_or_attr = 'o';
1295 						info[i]->from_name = head;
1296 						break;
1297 					}
1298 				}
1299 			}
1300 		}
1301 
1302 		/*
1303 		 * assertion is not "objectclass=ocname",
1304 		 * assume assertion is "<key> = <value>",
1305 		 * <key> is the one needs to be mapped
1306 		 */
1307 		if (info[i]->from_name == NULL && strlen(key) > 0) {
1308 			info[i]->oc_or_attr = 'a';
1309 			info[i]->from_name = key;
1310 		}
1311 	}
1312 
1313 	/* perform schema mapping */
1314 	for (i = 0; i < num_veq; i++) {
1315 		if (info[i]->from_name == NULL)
1316 			continue;
1317 
1318 		if (info[i]->oc_or_attr == 'a')
1319 			info[i]->mapping =
1320 			    __ns_ldap_getMappedAttributes(service,
1321 			    info[i]->from_name);
1322 		else
1323 			info[i]->mapping =
1324 			    __ns_ldap_getMappedObjectClass(service,
1325 			    info[i]->from_name);
1326 
1327 		if (info[i]->mapping == NULL && auto_service)  {
1328 			/*
1329 			 * If no mapped attribute/objectclass is found
1330 			 * and service == auto*
1331 			 * try to find automount's
1332 			 * mapped attribute/objectclass
1333 			 */
1334 			if (info[i]->oc_or_attr == 'a')
1335 				info[i]->mapping =
1336 				    __ns_ldap_getMappedAttributes("automount",
1337 				    info[i]->from_name);
1338 			else
1339 				info[i]->mapping =
1340 				    __ns_ldap_getMappedObjectClass("automount",
1341 				    info[i]->from_name);
1342 		}
1343 
1344 		if (info[i]->mapping == NULL ||
1345 		    info[i]->mapping[0] == NULL) {
1346 			info[i]->to_name = NULL;
1347 		} else if (info[i]->mapping[1] == NULL) {
1348 			info[i]->to_name = info[i]->mapping[0];
1349 			at_least_one = TRUE;
1350 		} else {
1351 			__s_api_free2dArray(info[i]->mapping);
1352 			/*
1353 			 * multiple mapping
1354 			 * not allowed
1355 			 */
1356 			(void) sprintf(errstr,
1357 			    gettext(
1358 			    "Multiple attribute or objectclass "
1359 			    "mapping for '%s' in filter "
1360 			    "'%s' not allowed."),
1361 			    info[i]->from_name, filter);
1362 			err = strdup(errstr);
1363 			if (err)
1364 				MKERROR(LOG_WARNING, cookie->errorp,
1365 				    NS_CONFIG_SYNTAX,
1366 				    err, NULL);
1367 
1368 			free(filter_c);
1369 			for (j = 0; j < num_veq; j++) {
1370 				if (info[j]->mapping)
1371 					__s_api_free2dArray(
1372 					    info[j]->mapping);
1373 				free(info[j]);
1374 			}
1375 			free(info);
1376 			return (NS_LDAP_CONFIG);
1377 		}
1378 	}
1379 
1380 
1381 	if (at_least_one) {
1382 
1383 		len = strlen(filter);
1384 		last_copied = filter - 1;
1385 
1386 		for (i = 0; i < num_veq; i++) {
1387 			if (info[i]->to_name)
1388 				len += strlen(info[i]->to_name);
1389 		}
1390 
1391 		*new_filter = (char *)calloc(1, len);
1392 		if (*new_filter == NULL) {
1393 			free(filter_c);
1394 			for (j = 0; j < num_veq; j++) {
1395 				if (info[j]->mapping)
1396 					__s_api_free2dArray(
1397 					    info[j]->mapping);
1398 				free(info[j]);
1399 			}
1400 			free(info);
1401 			return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
1402 		}
1403 
1404 		for (i = 0; i < num_veq; i++) {
1405 			if (info[i]->to_name != NULL &&
1406 			    info[i]->to_name != NULL) {
1407 
1408 				/*
1409 				 * copy the original filter data
1410 				 * between the last name and current
1411 				 * name
1412 				 */
1413 				if ((last_copied + 1) != info[i]->name_start)
1414 					(void) strncat(*new_filter,
1415 					    last_copied + 1,
1416 					    info[i]->name_start -
1417 					    last_copied - 1);
1418 
1419 				/* the data is copied */
1420 				last_copied = info[i]->name_end;
1421 
1422 				/*
1423 				 * replace the name with
1424 				 * the mapped name
1425 				 */
1426 				(void) strcat(*new_filter, info[i]->to_name);
1427 			}
1428 
1429 			/* copy the filter data after the last name */
1430 			if (i == (num_veq -1) &&
1431 			    info[i]->name_end <
1432 			    (filter + strlen(filter)))
1433 				(void) strncat(*new_filter, last_copied + 1,
1434 				    filter + strlen(filter) -
1435 				    last_copied - 1);
1436 		}
1437 
1438 	}
1439 
1440 	/* free memory */
1441 	free(filter_c);
1442 	for (j = 0; j < num_veq; j++) {
1443 		if (info[j]->mapping)
1444 			__s_api_free2dArray(info[j]->mapping);
1445 		free(info[j]);
1446 	}
1447 	free(info);
1448 
1449 	return (NS_LDAP_SUCCESS);
1450 }
1451 
1452 static int
1453 setup_next_search(ns_ldap_cookie_t *cookie)
1454 {
1455 	ns_ldap_search_desc_t	*dptr;
1456 	int			scope;
1457 	char			*filter, *str;
1458 	int			baselen;
1459 	int			rc;
1460 	void			**param;
1461 
1462 	dptr = *cookie->sdpos;
1463 	scope = cookie->i_flags & (NS_LDAP_SCOPE_BASE |
1464 	    NS_LDAP_SCOPE_ONELEVEL |
1465 	    NS_LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE);
1466 	if (scope)
1467 		cookie->scope = scope;
1468 	else
1469 		cookie->scope = dptr->scope;
1470 	switch (cookie->scope) {
1471 	case NS_LDAP_SCOPE_BASE:
1472 		cookie->scope = LDAP_SCOPE_BASE;
1473 		break;
1474 	case NS_LDAP_SCOPE_ONELEVEL:
1475 		cookie->scope = LDAP_SCOPE_ONELEVEL;
1476 		break;
1477 	case NS_LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE:
1478 		cookie->scope = LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE;
1479 		break;
1480 	}
1481 
1482 	filter = NULL;
1483 	if (cookie->use_filtercb && cookie->init_filter_cb &&
1484 	    dptr->filter && strlen(dptr->filter) > 0) {
1485 		(*cookie->init_filter_cb)(dptr, &filter,
1486 		    cookie->userdata);
1487 	}
1488 	if (filter == NULL) {
1489 		if (cookie->i_filter == NULL) {
1490 			cookie->err_rc = NS_LDAP_INVALID_PARAM;
1491 			return (-1);
1492 		} else {
1493 			if (cookie->filter)
1494 				free(cookie->filter);
1495 			cookie->filter = strdup(cookie->i_filter);
1496 			if (cookie->filter == NULL) {
1497 				cookie->err_rc = NS_LDAP_MEMORY;
1498 				return (-1);
1499 			}
1500 		}
1501 	} else {
1502 		if (cookie->filter)
1503 			free(cookie->filter);
1504 		cookie->filter = strdup(filter);
1505 		free(filter);
1506 		if (cookie->filter == NULL) {
1507 			cookie->err_rc = NS_LDAP_MEMORY;
1508 			return (-1);
1509 		}
1510 	}
1511 
1512 	/*
1513 	 * perform attribute/objectclass mapping on filter
1514 	 */
1515 	filter = NULL;
1516 
1517 	if (cookie->service) {
1518 		rc = get_mapped_filter(cookie, &filter);
1519 		if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
1520 			cookie->err_rc = rc;
1521 			return (-1);
1522 		} else {
1523 			/*
1524 			 * get_mapped_filter returns
1525 			 * NULL filter pointer, if
1526 			 * no mapping was done
1527 			 */
1528 			if (filter) {
1529 				free(cookie->filter);
1530 				cookie->filter = filter;
1531 			}
1532 		}
1533 	}
1534 
1535 	/*
1536 	 * validate filter to make sure it's legal
1537 	 * [remove redundant ()'s]
1538 	 */
1539 	rc = validate_filter(cookie);
1540 	if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
1541 		cookie->err_rc = rc;
1542 		return (-1);
1543 	}
1544 
1545 	baselen = strlen(dptr->basedn);
1546 	if (baselen > 0 && dptr->basedn[baselen-1] == COMMATOK) {
1547 		rc = __ns_ldap_getParam(NS_LDAP_SEARCH_BASEDN_P,
1548 		    (void ***)&param, &cookie->errorp);
1549 		if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
1550 			cookie->err_rc = rc;
1551 			return (-1);
1552 		}
1553 		str = ((char **)param)[0];
1554 		baselen += strlen(str)+1;
1555 		if (cookie->basedn)
1556 			free(cookie->basedn);
1557 		cookie->basedn = (char *)malloc(baselen);
1558 		if (cookie->basedn == NULL) {
1559 			cookie->err_rc = NS_LDAP_MEMORY;
1560 			return (-1);
1561 		}
1562 		(void) strcpy(cookie->basedn, dptr->basedn);
1563 		(void) strcat(cookie->basedn, str);
1564 		(void) __ns_ldap_freeParam(&param);
1565 	} else {
1566 		if (cookie->basedn)
1567 			free(cookie->basedn);
1568 		cookie->basedn = strdup(dptr->basedn);
1569 	}
1570 	return (0);
1571 }
1572 
1573 static int
1574 setup_referral_search(ns_ldap_cookie_t *cookie)
1575 {
1576 	ns_referral_info_t	*ref;
1577 
1578 	ref = cookie->refpos;
1579 	cookie->scope = ref->refScope;
1580 	if (cookie->filter) {
1581 		free(cookie->filter);
1582 	}
1583 	cookie->filter = strdup(ref->refFilter);
1584 	if (cookie->basedn) {
1585 		free(cookie->basedn);
1586 	}
1587 	cookie->basedn = strdup(ref->refDN);
1588 	if (cookie->filter == NULL || cookie->basedn == NULL) {
1589 		cookie->err_rc = NS_LDAP_MEMORY;
1590 		return (-1);
1591 	}
1592 	return (0);
1593 }
1594 
1595 static int
1596 get_current_session(ns_ldap_cookie_t *cookie)
1597 {
1598 	ConnectionID	connectionId = -1;
1599 	Connection	*conp = NULL;
1600 	int		rc;
1601 	int		fail_if_new_pwd_reqd = 1;
1602 
1603 	rc = __s_api_getConnection(NULL, cookie->i_flags,
1604 	    cookie->i_auth, &connectionId, &conp,
1605 	    &cookie->errorp, fail_if_new_pwd_reqd,
1606 	    cookie->nopasswd_acct_mgmt, cookie->conn_user);
1607 
1608 	/*
1609 	 * If password control attached in *cookie->errorp,
1610 	 * e.g. rc == NS_LDAP_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO,
1611 	 * free the error structure (we do not need
1612 	 * the sec_to_expired info).
1613 	 * Reset rc to NS_LDAP_SUCCESS.
1614 	 */
1615 	if (rc == NS_LDAP_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO) {
1616 		(void) __ns_ldap_freeError(
1617 		    &cookie->errorp);
1618 		cookie->errorp = NULL;
1619 		rc = NS_LDAP_SUCCESS;
1620 	}
1621 
1622 	if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
1623 		cookie->err_rc = rc;
1624 		return (-1);
1625 	}
1626 	cookie->conn = conp;
1627 	cookie->connectionId = connectionId;
1628 
1629 	return (0);
1630 }
1631 
1632 static int
1633 get_next_session(ns_ldap_cookie_t *cookie)
1634 {
1635 	ConnectionID	connectionId = -1;
1636 	Connection	*conp = NULL;
1637 	int		rc;
1638 	int		fail_if_new_pwd_reqd = 1;
1639 
1640 	if (cookie->connectionId > -1) {
1641 		DropConnection(cookie->connectionId, cookie->i_flags);
1642 		cookie->connectionId = -1;
1643 	}
1644 
1645 	/* If using a MT connection, return it. */
1646 	if (cookie->conn_user != NULL &&
1647 	    cookie->conn_user->conn_mt != NULL)
1648 		__s_api_conn_mt_return(cookie->conn_user);
1649 
1650 	rc = __s_api_getConnection(NULL, cookie->i_flags,
1651 	    cookie->i_auth, &connectionId, &conp,
1652 	    &cookie->errorp, fail_if_new_pwd_reqd,
1653 	    cookie->nopasswd_acct_mgmt, cookie->conn_user);
1654 
1655 	/*
1656 	 * If password control attached in *cookie->errorp,
1657 	 * e.g. rc == NS_LDAP_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO,
1658 	 * free the error structure (we do not need
1659 	 * the sec_to_expired info).
1660 	 * Reset rc to NS_LDAP_SUCCESS.
1661 	 */
1662 	if (rc == NS_LDAP_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO) {
1663 		(void) __ns_ldap_freeError(
1664 		    &cookie->errorp);
1665 		cookie->errorp = NULL;
1666 		rc = NS_LDAP_SUCCESS;
1667 	}
1668 
1669 	if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
1670 		cookie->err_rc = rc;
1671 		return (-1);
1672 	}
1673 	cookie->conn = conp;
1674 	cookie->connectionId = connectionId;
1675 	return (0);
1676 }
1677 
1678 static int
1679 get_referral_session(ns_ldap_cookie_t *cookie)
1680 {
1681 	ConnectionID	connectionId = -1;
1682 	Connection	*conp = NULL;
1683 	int		rc;
1684 	int		fail_if_new_pwd_reqd = 1;
1685 
1686 	if (cookie->connectionId > -1) {
1687 		DropConnection(cookie->connectionId, cookie->i_flags);
1688 		cookie->connectionId = -1;
1689 	}
1690 
1691 	/* set it up to use a connection opened for referral */
1692 	if (cookie->conn_user != NULL) {
1693 		/* If using a MT connection, return it. */
1694 		if (cookie->conn_user->conn_mt != NULL)
1695 			__s_api_conn_mt_return(cookie->conn_user);
1696 		cookie->conn_user->referral = B_TRUE;
1697 	}
1698 
1699 	rc = __s_api_getConnection(cookie->refpos->refHost, 0,
1700 	    cookie->i_auth, &connectionId, &conp,
1701 	    &cookie->errorp, fail_if_new_pwd_reqd,
1702 	    cookie->nopasswd_acct_mgmt, cookie->conn_user);
1703 
1704 	/*
1705 	 * If password control attached in *cookie->errorp,
1706 	 * e.g. rc == NS_LDAP_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO,
1707 	 * free the error structure (we do not need
1708 	 * the sec_to_expired info).
1709 	 * Reset rc to NS_LDAP_SUCCESS.
1710 	 */
1711 	if (rc == NS_LDAP_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO) {
1712 		(void) __ns_ldap_freeError(
1713 		    &cookie->errorp);
1714 		cookie->errorp = NULL;
1715 		rc = NS_LDAP_SUCCESS;
1716 	}
1717 
1718 	if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
1719 		cookie->err_rc = rc;
1720 		return (-1);
1721 	}
1722 	cookie->conn = conp;
1723 	cookie->connectionId = connectionId;
1724 	return (0);
1725 }
1726 
1727 static int
1728 paging_supported(ns_ldap_cookie_t *cookie)
1729 {
1730 	int		rc;
1731 
1732 	cookie->listType = 0;
1733 	rc = __s_api_isCtrlSupported(cookie->conn,
1734 	    LDAP_CONTROL_VLVREQUEST);
1735 	if (rc == NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
1736 		cookie->listType = VLVCTRLFLAG;
1737 		return (1);
1738 	}
1739 	rc = __s_api_isCtrlSupported(cookie->conn,
1740 	    LDAP_CONTROL_SIMPLE_PAGE);
1741 	if (rc == NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
1742 		cookie->listType = SIMPLEPAGECTRLFLAG;
1743 		return (1);
1744 	}
1745 	return (0);
1746 }
1747 
1748 typedef struct servicesorttype {
1749 	char *service;
1750 	ns_srvsidesort_t type;
1751 } servicesorttype_t;
1752 
1753 static servicesorttype_t *sort_type = NULL;
1754 static int sort_type_size = 0;
1755 static int sort_type_hwm = 0;
1756 static mutex_t sort_type_mutex = DEFAULTMUTEX;
1757 
1758 
1759 static ns_srvsidesort_t
1760 get_srvsidesort_type(char *service)
1761 {
1762 	int i;
1763 	ns_srvsidesort_t type = SSS_UNKNOWN;
1764 
1765 	if (service == NULL)
1766 		return (type);
1767 
1768 	(void) mutex_lock(&sort_type_mutex);
1769 	if (sort_type != NULL) {
1770 		for (i = 0; i < sort_type_hwm; i++) {
1771 			if (strcmp(sort_type[i].service, service) == 0) {
1772 				type = sort_type[i].type;
1773 				break;
1774 			}
1775 		}
1776 	}
1777 	(void) mutex_unlock(&sort_type_mutex);
1778 	return (type);
1779 }
1780 
1781 static void
1782 update_srvsidesort_type(char *service, ns_srvsidesort_t type)
1783 {
1784 	int i, size;
1785 	servicesorttype_t *tmp;
1786 
1787 	if (service == NULL)
1788 		return;
1789 
1790 	(void) mutex_lock(&sort_type_mutex);
1791 
1792 	for (i = 0; i < sort_type_hwm; i++) {
1793 		if (strcmp(sort_type[i].service, service) == 0) {
1794 			sort_type[i].type = type;
1795 			(void) mutex_unlock(&sort_type_mutex);
1796 			return;
1797 		}
1798 	}
1799 	if (sort_type == NULL) {
1800 		size = 10;
1801 		tmp = malloc(size * sizeof (servicesorttype_t));
1802 		if (tmp == NULL) {
1803 			(void) mutex_unlock(&sort_type_mutex);
1804 			return;
1805 		}
1806 		sort_type = tmp;
1807 		sort_type_size = size;
1808 	} else if (sort_type_hwm >= sort_type_size) {
1809 		size = sort_type_size + 10;
1810 		tmp = realloc(sort_type, size * sizeof (servicesorttype_t));
1811 		if (tmp == NULL) {
1812 			(void) mutex_unlock(&sort_type_mutex);
1813 			return;
1814 		}
1815 		sort_type = tmp;
1816 		sort_type_size = size;
1817 	}
1818 	sort_type[sort_type_hwm].service = strdup(service);
1819 	if (sort_type[sort_type_hwm].service == NULL) {
1820 		(void) mutex_unlock(&sort_type_mutex);
1821 		return;
1822 	}
1823 	sort_type[sort_type_hwm].type = type;
1824 	sort_type_hwm++;
1825 
1826 	(void) mutex_unlock(&sort_type_mutex);
1827 }
1828 
1829 static int
1830 setup_vlv_params(ns_ldap_cookie_t *cookie)
1831 {
1832 	LDAPControl	**ctrls;
1833 	LDAPsortkey	**sortkeylist;
1834 	LDAPControl	*sortctrl = NULL;
1835 	LDAPControl	*vlvctrl = NULL;
1836 	LDAPVirtualList	vlist;
1837 	char		*sortattr;
1838 	int		rc;
1839 	int		free_sort = FALSE;
1840 
1841 	_freeControlList(&cookie->p_serverctrls);
1842 
1843 	if (cookie->sortTypeTry == SSS_UNKNOWN)
1844 		cookie->sortTypeTry = get_srvsidesort_type(cookie->service);
1845 	if (cookie->sortTypeTry == SSS_UNKNOWN)
1846 		cookie->sortTypeTry = SSS_SINGLE_ATTR;
1847 
1848 	if (cookie->sortTypeTry == SSS_SINGLE_ATTR) {
1849 		if ((cookie->i_flags & NS_LDAP_NOMAP) == 0 &&
1850 		    cookie->i_sortattr) {
1851 			sortattr =  __ns_ldap_mapAttribute(cookie->service,
1852 			    cookie->i_sortattr);
1853 			free_sort = TRUE;
1854 		} else if (cookie->i_sortattr) {
1855 			sortattr = (char *)cookie->i_sortattr;
1856 		} else {
1857 			sortattr = "cn";
1858 		}
1859 	} else {
1860 		sortattr = "cn uid";
1861 	}
1862 
1863 	rc = ldap_create_sort_keylist(&sortkeylist, sortattr);
1864 	if (free_sort)
1865 		free(sortattr);
1866 	if (rc != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
1867 		(void) ldap_get_option(cookie->conn->ld,
1868 		    LDAP_OPT_ERROR_NUMBER, &rc);
1869 		return (rc);
1870 	}
1871 	rc = ldap_create_sort_control(cookie->conn->ld,
1872 	    sortkeylist, 1, &sortctrl);
1873 	ldap_free_sort_keylist(sortkeylist);
1874 	if (rc != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
1875 		(void) ldap_get_option(cookie->conn->ld,
1876 		    LDAP_OPT_ERROR_NUMBER, &rc);
1877 		return (rc);
1878 	}
1879 
1880 	vlist.ldvlist_index = cookie->index;
1881 	vlist.ldvlist_size = 0;
1882 
1883 	vlist.ldvlist_before_count = 0;
1884 	vlist.ldvlist_after_count = LISTPAGESIZE-1;
1885 	vlist.ldvlist_attrvalue = NULL;
1886 	vlist.ldvlist_extradata = NULL;
1887 
1888 	rc = ldap_create_virtuallist_control(cookie->conn->ld,
1889 	    &vlist, &vlvctrl);
1890 	if (rc != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
1891 		ldap_control_free(sortctrl);
1892 		(void) ldap_get_option(cookie->conn->ld, LDAP_OPT_ERROR_NUMBER,
1893 		    &rc);
1894 		return (rc);
1895 	}
1896 
1897 	ctrls = (LDAPControl **)calloc(3, sizeof (LDAPControl *));
1898 	if (ctrls == NULL) {
1899 		ldap_control_free(sortctrl);
1900 		ldap_control_free(vlvctrl);
1901 		return (LDAP_NO_MEMORY);
1902 	}
1903 
1904 	ctrls[0] = sortctrl;
1905 	ctrls[1] = vlvctrl;
1906 
1907 	cookie->p_serverctrls = ctrls;
1908 	return (LDAP_SUCCESS);
1909 }
1910 
1911 static int
1912 setup_simplepg_params(ns_ldap_cookie_t *cookie)
1913 {
1914 	LDAPControl	**ctrls;
1915 	LDAPControl	*pgctrl = NULL;
1916 	int		rc;
1917 
1918 	_freeControlList(&cookie->p_serverctrls);
1919 
1920 	rc = ldap_create_page_control(cookie->conn->ld, LISTPAGESIZE,
1921 	    cookie->ctrlCookie, (char)0, &pgctrl);
1922 	if (rc != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
1923 		(void) ldap_get_option(cookie->conn->ld, LDAP_OPT_ERROR_NUMBER,
1924 		    &rc);
1925 		return (rc);
1926 	}
1927 
1928 	ctrls = (LDAPControl **)calloc(2, sizeof (LDAPControl *));
1929 	if (ctrls == NULL) {
1930 		ldap_control_free(pgctrl);
1931 		return (LDAP_NO_MEMORY);
1932 	}
1933 	ctrls[0] = pgctrl;
1934 	cookie->p_serverctrls = ctrls;
1935 	return (LDAP_SUCCESS);
1936 }
1937 
1938 static void
1939 proc_result_referrals(ns_ldap_cookie_t *cookie)
1940 {
1941 	int 		errCode, i, rc;
1942 	char 		**referrals = NULL;
1943 
1944 	/*
1945 	 * Only follow one level of referrals, i.e.
1946 	 * if already in referral mode, do nothing
1947 	 */
1948 	if (cookie->refpos == NULL) {
1949 		cookie->new_state = END_RESULT;
1950 		rc = ldap_parse_result(cookie->conn->ld,
1951 		    cookie->resultMsg,
1952 		    &errCode, NULL,
1953 		    NULL, &referrals,
1954 		    NULL, 0);
1955 		if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
1956 			(void) ldap_get_option(cookie->conn->ld,
1957 			    LDAP_OPT_ERROR_NUMBER,
1958 			    &cookie->err_rc);
1959 			cookie->new_state = LDAP_ERROR;
1960 			return;
1961 		}
1962 		if (errCode == LDAP_REFERRAL) {
1963 			for (i = 0; referrals[i] != NULL;
1964 			    i++) {
1965 				/* add to referral list */
1966 				rc = __s_api_addRefInfo(
1967 				    &cookie->reflist,
1968 				    referrals[i],
1969 				    cookie->basedn,
1970 				    &cookie->scope,
1971 				    cookie->filter,
1972 				    cookie->conn->ld);
1973 				if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
1974 					cookie->new_state =
1975 					    ERROR;
1976 					break;
1977 				}
1978 			}
1979 			ldap_value_free(referrals);
1980 		}
1981 	}
1982 }
1983 
1984 static void
1985 proc_search_references(ns_ldap_cookie_t *cookie)
1986 {
1987 	char 		**refurls = NULL;
1988 	int 		i, rc;
1989 
1990 	/*
1991 	 * Only follow one level of referrals, i.e.
1992 	 * if already in referral mode, do nothing
1993 	 */
1994 	if (cookie->refpos == NULL) {
1995 		refurls = ldap_get_reference_urls(
1996 		    cookie->conn->ld,
1997 		    cookie->resultMsg);
1998 		if (refurls == NULL) {
1999 			(void) ldap_get_option(cookie->conn->ld,
2000 			    LDAP_OPT_ERROR_NUMBER,
2001 			    &cookie->err_rc);
2002 			cookie->new_state = LDAP_ERROR;
2003 			return;
2004 		}
2005 		for (i = 0; refurls[i] != NULL; i++) {
2006 			/* add to referral list */
2007 			rc = __s_api_addRefInfo(
2008 			    &cookie->reflist,
2009 			    refurls[i],
2010 			    cookie->basedn,
2011 			    &cookie->scope,
2012 			    cookie->filter,
2013 			    cookie->conn->ld);
2014 			if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
2015 				cookie->new_state =
2016 				    ERROR;
2017 				break;
2018 			}
2019 		}
2020 		/* free allocated storage */
2021 		for (i = 0; refurls[i] != NULL; i++)
2022 			free(refurls[i]);
2023 	}
2024 }
2025 
2026 static ns_state_t
2027 multi_result(ns_ldap_cookie_t *cookie)
2028 {
2029 	char		errstr[MAXERROR];
2030 	char		*err;
2031 	ns_ldap_error_t **errorp = NULL;
2032 	LDAPControl	**retCtrls = NULL;
2033 	int		i, rc;
2034 	int		errCode;
2035 	int		finished = 0;
2036 	unsigned long	target_posp = 0;
2037 	unsigned long	list_size = 0;
2038 	unsigned int	count = 0;
2039 	char 		**referrals = NULL;
2040 
2041 	if (cookie->listType == VLVCTRLFLAG) {
2042 		rc = ldap_parse_result(cookie->conn->ld, cookie->resultMsg,
2043 		    &errCode, NULL, NULL, &referrals, &retCtrls, 0);
2044 		if (rc != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
2045 			(void) ldap_get_option(cookie->conn->ld,
2046 			    LDAP_OPT_ERROR_NUMBER,
2047 			    &cookie->err_rc);
2048 			(void) sprintf(errstr,
2049 			    gettext("LDAP ERROR (%d): %s.\n"),
2050 			    cookie->err_rc,
2051 			    gettext(ldap_err2string(cookie->err_rc)));
2052 			err = strdup(errstr);
2053 			MKERROR(LOG_WARNING, *errorp, NS_LDAP_INTERNAL, err,
2054 			    NULL);
2055 			cookie->err_rc = NS_LDAP_INTERNAL;
2056 			cookie->errorp = *errorp;
2057 			return (LDAP_ERROR);
2058 		}
2059 		if (errCode == LDAP_REFERRAL) {
2060 			for (i = 0; referrals[i] != NULL;
2061 			    i++) {
2062 				/* add to referral list */
2063 				rc = __s_api_addRefInfo(
2064 				    &cookie->reflist,
2065 				    referrals[i],
2066 				    cookie->basedn,
2067 				    &cookie->scope,
2068 				    cookie->filter,
2069 				    cookie->conn->ld);
2070 				if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
2071 					ldap_value_free(
2072 					    referrals);
2073 					if (retCtrls)
2074 						ldap_controls_free(
2075 						    retCtrls);
2076 					return (ERROR);
2077 				}
2078 			}
2079 			ldap_value_free(referrals);
2080 			if (retCtrls)
2081 				ldap_controls_free(retCtrls);
2082 			return (END_RESULT);
2083 		}
2084 		if (retCtrls) {
2085 			rc = ldap_parse_virtuallist_control(
2086 			    cookie->conn->ld, retCtrls,
2087 			    &target_posp, &list_size, &errCode);
2088 			if (rc == LDAP_SUCCESS) {
2089 				/*
2090 				 * AD does not return valid target_posp
2091 				 * and list_size
2092 				 */
2093 				if (target_posp != 0 && list_size != 0) {
2094 					cookie->index =
2095 					    target_posp + LISTPAGESIZE;
2096 					if (cookie->index > list_size)
2097 						finished = 1;
2098 				} else {
2099 					if (cookie->entryCount < LISTPAGESIZE)
2100 						finished = 1;
2101 					else
2102 						cookie->index +=
2103 						    cookie->entryCount;
2104 				}
2105 			}
2106 			ldap_controls_free(retCtrls);
2107 			retCtrls = NULL;
2108 		}
2109 		else
2110 			finished = 1;
2111 	} else if (cookie->listType == SIMPLEPAGECTRLFLAG) {
2112 		rc = ldap_parse_result(cookie->conn->ld, cookie->resultMsg,
2113 		    &errCode, NULL, NULL, &referrals, &retCtrls, 0);
2114 		if (rc != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
2115 			(void) ldap_get_option(cookie->conn->ld,
2116 			    LDAP_OPT_ERROR_NUMBER,
2117 			    &cookie->err_rc);
2118 			(void) sprintf(errstr,
2119 			    gettext("LDAP ERROR (%d): %s.\n"),
2120 			    cookie->err_rc,
2121 			    gettext(ldap_err2string(cookie->err_rc)));
2122 			err = strdup(errstr);
2123 			MKERROR(LOG_WARNING, *errorp, NS_LDAP_INTERNAL, err,
2124 			    NULL);
2125 			cookie->err_rc = NS_LDAP_INTERNAL;
2126 			cookie->errorp = *errorp;
2127 			return (LDAP_ERROR);
2128 		}
2129 		if (errCode == LDAP_REFERRAL) {
2130 			for (i = 0; referrals[i] != NULL;
2131 			    i++) {
2132 				/* add to referral list */
2133 				rc = __s_api_addRefInfo(
2134 				    &cookie->reflist,
2135 				    referrals[i],
2136 				    cookie->basedn,
2137 				    &cookie->scope,
2138 				    cookie->filter,
2139 				    cookie->conn->ld);
2140 				if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
2141 					ldap_value_free(
2142 					    referrals);
2143 					if (retCtrls)
2144 						ldap_controls_free(
2145 						    retCtrls);
2146 					return (ERROR);
2147 				}
2148 			}
2149 			ldap_value_free(referrals);
2150 			if (retCtrls)
2151 				ldap_controls_free(retCtrls);
2152 			return (END_RESULT);
2153 		}
2154 		if (retCtrls) {
2155 			if (cookie->ctrlCookie)
2156 				ber_bvfree(cookie->ctrlCookie);
2157 			cookie->ctrlCookie = NULL;
2158 			rc = ldap_parse_page_control(
2159 			    cookie->conn->ld, retCtrls,
2160 			    &count, &cookie->ctrlCookie);
2161 			if (rc == LDAP_SUCCESS) {
2162 				if ((cookie->ctrlCookie == NULL) ||
2163 				    (cookie->ctrlCookie->bv_val == NULL) ||
2164 				    (cookie->ctrlCookie->bv_len == 0))
2165 					finished = 1;
2166 			}
2167 			ldap_controls_free(retCtrls);
2168 			retCtrls = NULL;
2169 		}
2170 		else
2171 			finished = 1;
2172 	}
2173 	if (!finished && cookie->listType == VLVCTRLFLAG)
2174 		return (NEXT_VLV);
2175 	if (!finished && cookie->listType == SIMPLEPAGECTRLFLAG)
2176 		return (NEXT_PAGE);
2177 	if (finished)
2178 		return (END_RESULT);
2179 	return (ERROR);
2180 }
2181 
2182 /*
2183  * clear_results(ns_ldap_cookie_t):
2184  *
2185  * Attempt to obtain remnants of ldap responses and free them.  If remnants are
2186  * not obtained within a certain time period tell the server we wish to abandon
2187  * the request.
2188  *
2189  * Note that we do not initially tell the server to abandon the request as that
2190  * can be an expensive operation for the server, while it is cheap for us to
2191  * just flush the input.
2192  *
2193  * If something was to remain in libldap queue as a result of some error then
2194  * it would be freed later during drop connection call or when no other
2195  * requests share the connection.
2196  */
2197 static void
2198 clear_results(ns_ldap_cookie_t *cookie)
2199 {
2200 	int rc;
2201 	if (cookie->conn != NULL && cookie->conn->ld != NULL &&
2202 	    (cookie->connectionId != -1 ||
2203 	    (cookie->conn_user != NULL &&
2204 	    cookie->conn_user->conn_mt != NULL)) &&
2205 	    cookie->msgId != 0) {
2206 		/*
2207 		 * We need to cleanup the rest of response (if there is such)
2208 		 * and LDAP abandon is too heavy for LDAP servers, so we will
2209 		 * wait for the rest of response till timeout and "process" it.
2210 		 */
2211 		rc = ldap_result(cookie->conn->ld, cookie->msgId, LDAP_MSG_ALL,
2212 		    (struct timeval *)&cookie->search_timeout,
2213 		    &cookie->resultMsg);
2214 		if (rc != -1 && rc != 0 && cookie->resultMsg != NULL) {
2215 			(void) ldap_msgfree(cookie->resultMsg);
2216 			cookie->resultMsg = NULL;
2217 		}
2218 
2219 		/*
2220 		 * If there was timeout then we will send  ABANDON request to
2221 		 * LDAP server to decrease load.
2222 		 */
2223 		if (rc == 0)
2224 			(void) ldap_abandon_ext(cookie->conn->ld, cookie->msgId,
2225 			    NULL, NULL);
2226 		/* Disassociate cookie with msgId */
2227 		cookie->msgId = 0;
2228 	}
2229 }
2230 
2231 /*
2232  * This state machine performs one or more LDAP searches to a given
2233  * directory server using service search descriptors and schema
2234  * mapping as appropriate.  The approximate pseudocode for
2235  * this routine is the following:
2236  *    Given the current configuration [set/reset connection etc.]
2237  *    and the current service search descriptor list
2238  *        or default search filter parameters
2239  *    foreach (service search filter) {
2240  *        initialize the filter [via filter_init if appropriate]
2241  *		  get a valid session/connection (preferably the current one)
2242  *					Recover if the connection is lost
2243  *        perform the search
2244  *        foreach (result entry) {
2245  *            process result [via callback if appropriate]
2246  *                save result for caller if accepted.
2247  *                exit and return all collected if allResults found;
2248  *        }
2249  *    }
2250  *    return collected results and exit
2251  */
2252 
2253 static
2254 ns_state_t
2255 search_state_machine(ns_ldap_cookie_t *cookie, ns_state_t state, int cycle)
2256 {
2257 	char		errstr[MAXERROR];
2258 	char		*err;
2259 	int		rc, ret;
2260 	int		rc_save;
2261 	ns_ldap_entry_t	*nextEntry;
2262 	ns_ldap_error_t *error = NULL;
2263 	ns_ldap_error_t **errorp;
2264 	struct timeval	tv;
2265 
2266 	errorp = &error;
2267 	cookie->state = state;
2268 	errstr[0] = '\0';
2269 
2270 	for (;;) {
2271 		switch (cookie->state) {
2272 		case CLEAR_RESULTS:
2273 			clear_results(cookie);
2274 			cookie->new_state = EXIT;
2275 			break;
2276 		case GET_ACCT_MGMT_INFO:
2277 			/*
2278 			 * Set the flag to get ldap account management controls.
2279 			 */
2280 			cookie->nopasswd_acct_mgmt = 1;
2281 			cookie->new_state = INIT;
2282 			break;
2283 		case EXIT:
2284 			/* state engine/connection cleaned up in delete */
2285 			if (cookie->attribute) {
2286 				__s_api_free2dArray(cookie->attribute);
2287 				cookie->attribute = NULL;
2288 			}
2289 			if (cookie->reflist) {
2290 				__s_api_deleteRefInfo(cookie->reflist);
2291 				cookie->reflist = NULL;
2292 			}
2293 			return (EXIT);
2294 		case INIT:
2295 			cookie->sdpos = NULL;
2296 			cookie->new_state = NEXT_SEARCH_DESCRIPTOR;
2297 			if (cookie->attribute) {
2298 				__s_api_free2dArray(cookie->attribute);
2299 				cookie->attribute = NULL;
2300 			}
2301 			if ((cookie->i_flags & NS_LDAP_NOMAP) == 0 &&
2302 			    cookie->i_attr) {
2303 				cookie->attribute =
2304 				    __ns_ldap_mapAttributeList(
2305 				    cookie->service,
2306 				    cookie->i_attr);
2307 			}
2308 			break;
2309 		case REINIT:
2310 			/* Check if we've reached MAX retries. */
2311 			cookie->retries++;
2312 			if (cookie->retries > NS_LIST_TRY_MAX - 1) {
2313 				cookie->new_state = LDAP_ERROR;
2314 				break;
2315 			}
2316 
2317 			/*
2318 			 * Even if we still have retries left, check
2319 			 * if retry is possible.
2320 			 */
2321 			if (cookie->conn_user != NULL) {
2322 				int		retry;
2323 				ns_conn_mgmt_t	*cmg;
2324 				cmg = cookie->conn_user->conn_mgmt;
2325 				retry = cookie->conn_user->retry;
2326 				if (cmg != NULL && cmg->cfg_reloaded == 1)
2327 					retry = 1;
2328 				if (retry == 0) {
2329 					cookie->new_state = LDAP_ERROR;
2330 					break;
2331 				}
2332 			}
2333 			/*
2334 			 * Free results if any, reset to the first
2335 			 * search descriptor and start a new session.
2336 			 */
2337 			if (cookie->resultMsg != NULL) {
2338 				(void) ldap_msgfree(cookie->resultMsg);
2339 				cookie->resultMsg = NULL;
2340 			}
2341 			(void) __ns_ldap_freeError(&cookie->errorp);
2342 			(void) __ns_ldap_freeResult(&cookie->result);
2343 			cookie->sdpos = cookie->sdlist;
2344 			cookie->err_from_result = 0;
2345 			cookie->err_rc = 0;
2346 			cookie->new_state = NEXT_SESSION;
2347 			break;
2348 		case NEXT_SEARCH_DESCRIPTOR:
2349 			/* get next search descriptor */
2350 			if (cookie->sdpos == NULL) {
2351 				cookie->sdpos = cookie->sdlist;
2352 				cookie->new_state = GET_SESSION;
2353 			} else {
2354 				cookie->sdpos++;
2355 				cookie->new_state = NEXT_SEARCH;
2356 			}
2357 			if (*cookie->sdpos == NULL)
2358 				cookie->new_state = EXIT;
2359 			break;
2360 		case GET_SESSION:
2361 			if (get_current_session(cookie) < 0)
2362 				cookie->new_state = NEXT_SESSION;
2363 			else
2364 				cookie->new_state = NEXT_SEARCH;
2365 			break;
2366 		case NEXT_SESSION:
2367 			if (get_next_session(cookie) < 0)
2368 				cookie->new_state = RESTART_SESSION;
2369 			else
2370 				cookie->new_state = NEXT_SEARCH;
2371 			break;
2372 		case RESTART_SESSION:
2373 			if (cookie->i_flags & NS_LDAP_HARD) {
2374 				cookie->new_state = NEXT_SESSION;
2375 				break;
2376 			}
2377 			(void) sprintf(errstr,
2378 			    gettext("Session error no available conn.\n"),
2379 			    state);
2380 			err = strdup(errstr);
2381 			MKERROR(LOG_WARNING, *errorp, NS_LDAP_INTERNAL, err,
2382 			    NULL);
2383 			cookie->err_rc = NS_LDAP_INTERNAL;
2384 			cookie->errorp = *errorp;
2385 			cookie->new_state = EXIT;
2386 			break;
2387 		case NEXT_SEARCH:
2388 			/* setup referrals search if necessary */
2389 			if (cookie->refpos) {
2390 				if (setup_referral_search(cookie) < 0) {
2391 					cookie->new_state = EXIT;
2392 					break;
2393 				}
2394 			} else if (setup_next_search(cookie) < 0) {
2395 				cookie->new_state = EXIT;
2396 				break;
2397 			}
2398 			/* only do VLV/PAGE on scopes onelevel/subtree */
2399 			if (paging_supported(cookie)) {
2400 				if (cookie->use_paging &&
2401 				    (cookie->scope != LDAP_SCOPE_BASE)) {
2402 					cookie->index = 1;
2403 					if (cookie->listType == VLVCTRLFLAG)
2404 						cookie->new_state = NEXT_VLV;
2405 					else
2406 						cookie->new_state = NEXT_PAGE;
2407 					break;
2408 				}
2409 			}
2410 			cookie->new_state = ONE_SEARCH;
2411 			break;
2412 		case NEXT_VLV:
2413 			rc = setup_vlv_params(cookie);
2414 			if (rc != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
2415 				cookie->err_rc = rc;
2416 				cookie->new_state = LDAP_ERROR;
2417 				break;
2418 			}
2419 			cookie->next_state = MULTI_RESULT;
2420 			cookie->new_state = DO_SEARCH;
2421 			break;
2422 		case NEXT_PAGE:
2423 			rc = setup_simplepg_params(cookie);
2424 			if (rc != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
2425 				cookie->err_rc = rc;
2426 				cookie->new_state = LDAP_ERROR;
2427 				break;
2428 			}
2429 			cookie->next_state = MULTI_RESULT;
2430 			cookie->new_state = DO_SEARCH;
2431 			break;
2432 		case ONE_SEARCH:
2433 			cookie->next_state = NEXT_RESULT;
2434 			cookie->new_state = DO_SEARCH;
2435 			break;
2436 		case DO_SEARCH:
2437 			cookie->entryCount = 0;
2438 			rc = ldap_search_ext(cookie->conn->ld,
2439 			    cookie->basedn,
2440 			    cookie->scope,
2441 			    cookie->filter,
2442 			    cookie->attribute,
2443 			    0,
2444 			    cookie->p_serverctrls,
2445 			    NULL,
2446 			    &cookie->search_timeout, 0,
2447 			    &cookie->msgId);
2448 			if (rc != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
2449 				if (rc == LDAP_BUSY ||
2450 				    rc == LDAP_UNAVAILABLE ||
2451 				    rc == LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM ||
2452 				    rc == LDAP_CONNECT_ERROR ||
2453 				    rc == LDAP_SERVER_DOWN) {
2454 
2455 					if (cookie->reinit_on_retriable_err) {
2456 						cookie->err_rc = rc;
2457 						cookie->new_state = REINIT;
2458 					} else
2459 						cookie->new_state =
2460 						    NEXT_SESSION;
2461 
2462 					/*
2463 					 * If not able to reach the
2464 					 * server, inform the ldap
2465 					 * cache manager that the
2466 					 * server should be removed
2467 					 * from it's server list.
2468 					 * Thus, the manager will not
2469 					 * return this server on the next
2470 					 * get-server request and will
2471 					 * also reduce the server list
2472 					 * refresh TTL, so that it will
2473 					 * find out sooner when the server
2474 					 * is up again.
2475 					 */
2476 					if ((rc == LDAP_CONNECT_ERROR ||
2477 					    rc == LDAP_SERVER_DOWN) &&
2478 					    (cookie->conn_user == NULL ||
2479 					    cookie->conn_user->conn_mt ==
2480 					    NULL)) {
2481 						ret = __s_api_removeServer(
2482 						    cookie->conn->serverAddr);
2483 						if (ret == NS_CACHE_NOSERVER &&
2484 						    cookie->conn_auth_type
2485 						    == NS_LDAP_AUTH_NONE) {
2486 							/*
2487 							 * Couldn't remove
2488 							 * server from server
2489 							 * list.
2490 							 * Exit to avoid
2491 							 * potential infinite
2492 							 * loop.
2493 							 */
2494 							cookie->err_rc = rc;
2495 							cookie->new_state =
2496 							    LDAP_ERROR;
2497 						}
2498 						if (cookie->connectionId > -1) {
2499 							/*
2500 							 * NS_LDAP_NEW_CONN
2501 							 * indicates that the
2502 							 * connection should
2503 							 * be deleted, not
2504 							 * kept alive
2505 							 */
2506 							DropConnection(
2507 							    cookie->
2508 							    connectionId,
2509 							    NS_LDAP_NEW_CONN);
2510 							cookie->connectionId =
2511 							    -1;
2512 						}
2513 					} else if ((rc == LDAP_CONNECT_ERROR ||
2514 					    rc == LDAP_SERVER_DOWN) &&
2515 					    cookie->conn_user != NULL) {
2516 						if (cookie->
2517 						    reinit_on_retriable_err) {
2518 							/*
2519 							 * MT connection not
2520 							 * usable, close it
2521 							 * before REINIT.
2522 							 * rc has already
2523 							 * been saved in
2524 							 * cookie->err_rc above.
2525 							 */
2526 							__s_api_conn_mt_close(
2527 							    cookie->conn_user,
2528 							    rc,
2529 							    &cookie->errorp);
2530 						} else {
2531 							/*
2532 							 * MT connection not
2533 							 * usable, close it in
2534 							 * the LDAP_ERROR state.
2535 							 * A retry will be done
2536 							 * next if allowed.
2537 							 */
2538 							cookie->err_rc = rc;
2539 							cookie->new_state =
2540 							    LDAP_ERROR;
2541 						}
2542 					}
2543 					break;
2544 				}
2545 				cookie->err_rc = rc;
2546 				cookie->new_state = LDAP_ERROR;
2547 				break;
2548 			}
2549 			cookie->new_state = cookie->next_state;
2550 			break;
2551 		case NEXT_RESULT:
2552 			/*
2553 			 * Caller (e.g. __ns_ldap_list_batch_add)
2554 			 * does not want to block on ldap_result().
2555 			 * Therefore we execute ldap_result() with
2556 			 * a zeroed timeval.
2557 			 */
2558 			if (cookie->no_wait == B_TRUE)
2559 				(void) memset(&tv, 0, sizeof (tv));
2560 			else
2561 				tv = cookie->search_timeout;
2562 			rc = ldap_result(cookie->conn->ld, cookie->msgId,
2563 			    LDAP_MSG_ONE,
2564 			    &tv,
2565 			    &cookie->resultMsg);
2566 			if (rc == LDAP_RES_SEARCH_RESULT) {
2567 				cookie->new_state = END_RESULT;
2568 				/* check and process referrals info */
2569 				if (cookie->followRef)
2570 					proc_result_referrals(
2571 					    cookie);
2572 				(void) ldap_msgfree(cookie->resultMsg);
2573 				cookie->resultMsg = NULL;
2574 				break;
2575 			}
2576 			/* handle referrals if necessary */
2577 			if (rc == LDAP_RES_SEARCH_REFERENCE) {
2578 				if (cookie->followRef)
2579 					proc_search_references(cookie);
2580 				(void) ldap_msgfree(cookie->resultMsg);
2581 				cookie->resultMsg = NULL;
2582 				break;
2583 			}
2584 			if (rc != LDAP_RES_SEARCH_ENTRY) {
2585 				switch (rc) {
2586 				case 0:
2587 					if (cookie->no_wait == B_TRUE) {
2588 						(void) ldap_msgfree(
2589 						    cookie->resultMsg);
2590 						cookie->resultMsg = NULL;
2591 						return (cookie->new_state);
2592 					}
2593 					rc = LDAP_TIMEOUT;
2594 					break;
2595 				case -1:
2596 					rc = ldap_get_lderrno(cookie->conn->ld,
2597 					    NULL, NULL);
2598 					break;
2599 				default:
2600 					rc = ldap_result2error(cookie->conn->ld,
2601 					    cookie->resultMsg, 1);
2602 					break;
2603 				}
2604 				if ((rc == LDAP_TIMEOUT ||
2605 				    rc == LDAP_SERVER_DOWN) &&
2606 				    (cookie->conn_user == NULL ||
2607 				    cookie->conn_user->conn_mt == NULL)) {
2608 					if (rc == LDAP_TIMEOUT)
2609 						(void) __s_api_removeServer(
2610 						    cookie->conn->serverAddr);
2611 					if (cookie->connectionId > -1) {
2612 						DropConnection(
2613 						    cookie->connectionId,
2614 						    NS_LDAP_NEW_CONN);
2615 						cookie->connectionId = -1;
2616 					}
2617 					cookie->err_from_result = 1;
2618 				}
2619 				(void) ldap_msgfree(cookie->resultMsg);
2620 				cookie->resultMsg = NULL;
2621 				if (rc == LDAP_BUSY ||
2622 				    rc == LDAP_UNAVAILABLE ||
2623 				    rc == LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM) {
2624 					if (cookie->reinit_on_retriable_err) {
2625 						cookie->err_rc = rc;
2626 						cookie->err_from_result = 1;
2627 						cookie->new_state = REINIT;
2628 					} else
2629 						cookie->new_state =
2630 						    NEXT_SESSION;
2631 					break;
2632 				}
2633 				if ((rc == LDAP_CONNECT_ERROR ||
2634 				    rc == LDAP_SERVER_DOWN) &&
2635 				    cookie->reinit_on_retriable_err) {
2636 					ns_ldap_error_t *errorp = NULL;
2637 					cookie->err_rc = rc;
2638 					cookie->err_from_result = 1;
2639 					cookie->new_state = REINIT;
2640 					if (cookie->conn_user != NULL)
2641 						__s_api_conn_mt_close(
2642 						    cookie->conn_user,
2643 						    rc, &errorp);
2644 					if (errorp != NULL) {
2645 						(void) __ns_ldap_freeError(
2646 						    &cookie->errorp);
2647 						cookie->errorp = errorp;
2648 					}
2649 					break;
2650 				}
2651 				cookie->err_rc = rc;
2652 				cookie->new_state = LDAP_ERROR;
2653 				break;
2654 			}
2655 			/* else LDAP_RES_SEARCH_ENTRY */
2656 			/* get account management response control */
2657 			if (cookie->nopasswd_acct_mgmt == 1) {
2658 				rc = ldap_get_entry_controls(cookie->conn->ld,
2659 				    cookie->resultMsg,
2660 				    &(cookie->resultctrl));
2661 				if (rc != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
2662 					cookie->new_state = LDAP_ERROR;
2663 					cookie->err_rc = rc;
2664 					break;
2665 				}
2666 			}
2667 			rc = __s_api_getEntry(cookie);
2668 			(void) ldap_msgfree(cookie->resultMsg);
2669 			cookie->resultMsg = NULL;
2670 			if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
2671 				cookie->new_state = LDAP_ERROR;
2672 				break;
2673 			}
2674 			cookie->new_state = PROCESS_RESULT;
2675 			cookie->next_state = NEXT_RESULT;
2676 			break;
2677 		case MULTI_RESULT:
2678 			if (cookie->no_wait == B_TRUE)
2679 				(void) memset(&tv, 0, sizeof (tv));
2680 			else
2681 				tv = cookie->search_timeout;
2682 			rc = ldap_result(cookie->conn->ld, cookie->msgId,
2683 			    LDAP_MSG_ONE,
2684 			    &tv,
2685 			    &cookie->resultMsg);
2686 			if (rc == LDAP_RES_SEARCH_RESULT) {
2687 				rc = ldap_result2error(cookie->conn->ld,
2688 				    cookie->resultMsg, 0);
2689 				if (rc == LDAP_ADMINLIMIT_EXCEEDED &&
2690 				    cookie->listType == VLVCTRLFLAG &&
2691 				    cookie->sortTypeTry == SSS_SINGLE_ATTR) {
2692 					/* Try old "cn uid" server side sort */
2693 					cookie->sortTypeTry = SSS_CN_UID_ATTRS;
2694 					cookie->new_state = NEXT_VLV;
2695 					(void) ldap_msgfree(cookie->resultMsg);
2696 					cookie->resultMsg = NULL;
2697 					break;
2698 				}
2699 				if (rc != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
2700 					cookie->err_rc = rc;
2701 					cookie->new_state = LDAP_ERROR;
2702 					(void) ldap_msgfree(cookie->resultMsg);
2703 					cookie->resultMsg = NULL;
2704 					break;
2705 				}
2706 				cookie->new_state = multi_result(cookie);
2707 				(void) ldap_msgfree(cookie->resultMsg);
2708 				cookie->resultMsg = NULL;
2709 				break;
2710 			}
2711 			/* handle referrals if necessary */
2712 			if (rc == LDAP_RES_SEARCH_REFERENCE &&
2713 			    cookie->followRef) {
2714 				proc_search_references(cookie);
2715 				(void) ldap_msgfree(cookie->resultMsg);
2716 				cookie->resultMsg = NULL;
2717 				break;
2718 			}
2719 			if (rc != LDAP_RES_SEARCH_ENTRY) {
2720 				switch (rc) {
2721 				case 0:
2722 					if (cookie->no_wait == B_TRUE) {
2723 						(void) ldap_msgfree(
2724 						    cookie->resultMsg);
2725 						cookie->resultMsg = NULL;
2726 						return (cookie->new_state);
2727 					}
2728 					rc = LDAP_TIMEOUT;
2729 					break;
2730 				case -1:
2731 					rc = ldap_get_lderrno(cookie->conn->ld,
2732 					    NULL, NULL);
2733 					break;
2734 				default:
2735 					rc = ldap_result2error(cookie->conn->ld,
2736 					    cookie->resultMsg, 1);
2737 					break;
2738 				}
2739 				if ((rc == LDAP_TIMEOUT ||
2740 				    rc == LDAP_SERVER_DOWN) &&
2741 				    (cookie->conn_user == NULL ||
2742 				    cookie->conn_user->conn_mt == NULL)) {
2743 					if (rc == LDAP_TIMEOUT)
2744 						(void) __s_api_removeServer(
2745 						    cookie->conn->serverAddr);
2746 					if (cookie->connectionId > -1) {
2747 						DropConnection(
2748 						    cookie->connectionId,
2749 						    NS_LDAP_NEW_CONN);
2750 						cookie->connectionId = -1;
2751 					}
2752 					cookie->err_from_result = 1;
2753 				}
2754 				(void) ldap_msgfree(cookie->resultMsg);
2755 				cookie->resultMsg = NULL;
2756 				if (rc == LDAP_BUSY ||
2757 				    rc == LDAP_UNAVAILABLE ||
2758 				    rc == LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM) {
2759 					if (cookie->reinit_on_retriable_err) {
2760 						cookie->err_rc = rc;
2761 						cookie->err_from_result = 1;
2762 						cookie->new_state = REINIT;
2763 					} else
2764 						cookie->new_state =
2765 						    NEXT_SESSION;
2766 					break;
2767 				}
2768 
2769 				if ((rc == LDAP_CONNECT_ERROR ||
2770 				    rc == LDAP_SERVER_DOWN) &&
2771 				    cookie->reinit_on_retriable_err) {
2772 					ns_ldap_error_t *errorp = NULL;
2773 					cookie->err_rc = rc;
2774 					cookie->err_from_result = 1;
2775 					cookie->new_state = REINIT;
2776 					if (cookie->conn_user != NULL)
2777 						__s_api_conn_mt_close(
2778 						    cookie->conn_user,
2779 						    rc, &errorp);
2780 					if (errorp != NULL) {
2781 						(void) __ns_ldap_freeError(
2782 						    &cookie->errorp);
2783 						cookie->errorp = errorp;
2784 					}
2785 					break;
2786 				}
2787 				cookie->err_rc = rc;
2788 				cookie->new_state = LDAP_ERROR;
2789 				break;
2790 			}
2791 			/* else LDAP_RES_SEARCH_ENTRY */
2792 			cookie->entryCount++;
2793 			rc = __s_api_getEntry(cookie);
2794 			(void) ldap_msgfree(cookie->resultMsg);
2795 			cookie->resultMsg = NULL;
2796 			if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
2797 				cookie->new_state = LDAP_ERROR;
2798 				break;
2799 			}
2800 			/*
2801 			 * If VLV search was successfull save the server
2802 			 * side sort type tried.
2803 			 */
2804 			if (cookie->listType == VLVCTRLFLAG)
2805 				update_srvsidesort_type(cookie->service,
2806 				    cookie->sortTypeTry);
2807 
2808 			cookie->new_state = PROCESS_RESULT;
2809 			cookie->next_state = MULTI_RESULT;
2810 			break;
2811 		case PROCESS_RESULT:
2812 			/* NOTE THIS STATE MAY BE PROCESSED BY CALLER */
2813 			if (cookie->use_usercb && cookie->callback) {
2814 				rc = 0;
2815 				for (nextEntry = cookie->result->entry;
2816 				    nextEntry != NULL;
2817 				    nextEntry = nextEntry->next) {
2818 					rc = (*cookie->callback)(nextEntry,
2819 					    cookie->userdata);
2820 
2821 					if (rc == NS_LDAP_CB_DONE) {
2822 					/* cb doesn't want any more data */
2823 						rc = NS_LDAP_PARTIAL;
2824 						cookie->err_rc = rc;
2825 						break;
2826 					} else if (rc != NS_LDAP_CB_NEXT) {
2827 					/* invalid return code */
2828 						rc = NS_LDAP_OP_FAILED;
2829 						cookie->err_rc = rc;
2830 						break;
2831 					}
2832 				}
2833 				(void) __ns_ldap_freeResult(&cookie->result);
2834 				cookie->result = NULL;
2835 			}
2836 			if (rc != 0) {
2837 				cookie->new_state = EXIT;
2838 				break;
2839 			}
2840 			/* NOTE PREVIOUS STATE SPECIFIES NEXT STATE */
2841 			cookie->new_state = cookie->next_state;
2842 			break;
2843 		case END_PROCESS_RESULT:
2844 			cookie->new_state = cookie->next_state;
2845 			break;
2846 		case END_RESULT:
2847 			/*
2848 			 * XXX DO WE NEED THIS CASE?
2849 			 * if (search is complete) {
2850 			 * 	cookie->new_state = EXIT;
2851 			 * } else
2852 			 */
2853 				/*
2854 				 * entering referral mode if necessary
2855 				 */
2856 				if (cookie->followRef && cookie->reflist)
2857 					cookie->new_state =
2858 					    NEXT_REFERRAL;
2859 				else
2860 					cookie->new_state =
2861 					    NEXT_SEARCH_DESCRIPTOR;
2862 			break;
2863 		case NEXT_REFERRAL:
2864 			/* get next referral info */
2865 			if (cookie->refpos == NULL)
2866 				cookie->refpos =
2867 				    cookie->reflist;
2868 			else
2869 				cookie->refpos =
2870 				    cookie->refpos->next;
2871 			/* check see if done with all referrals */
2872 			if (cookie->refpos != NULL)
2873 				cookie->new_state =
2874 				    GET_REFERRAL_SESSION;
2875 			else {
2876 				__s_api_deleteRefInfo(cookie->reflist);
2877 				cookie->reflist = NULL;
2878 				cookie->new_state =
2879 				    NEXT_SEARCH_DESCRIPTOR;
2880 				if (cookie->conn_user != NULL)
2881 					cookie->conn_user->referral = B_FALSE;
2882 			}
2883 			break;
2884 		case GET_REFERRAL_SESSION:
2885 			if (get_referral_session(cookie) < 0)
2886 				cookie->new_state = EXIT;
2887 			else {
2888 				cookie->new_state = NEXT_SEARCH;
2889 			}
2890 			break;
2891 		case LDAP_ERROR:
2892 			rc_save = cookie->err_rc;
2893 			if (cookie->err_from_result) {
2894 				if (cookie->err_rc == LDAP_SERVER_DOWN) {
2895 					(void) sprintf(errstr,
2896 					    gettext("LDAP ERROR (%d): "
2897 					    "Error occurred during"
2898 					    " receiving results. "
2899 					    "Connection to server lost."),
2900 					    cookie->err_rc);
2901 				} else if (cookie->err_rc == LDAP_TIMEOUT) {
2902 					(void) sprintf(errstr,
2903 					    gettext("LDAP ERROR (%d): "
2904 					    "Error occurred during"
2905 					    " receiving results. %s"
2906 					    "."), cookie->err_rc,
2907 					    ldap_err2string(
2908 					    cookie->err_rc));
2909 				}
2910 			} else
2911 				(void) sprintf(errstr,
2912 				    gettext("LDAP ERROR (%d): %s."),
2913 				    cookie->err_rc,
2914 				    ldap_err2string(cookie->err_rc));
2915 			err = strdup(errstr);
2916 			if (cookie->err_from_result) {
2917 				if (cookie->err_rc == LDAP_SERVER_DOWN) {
2918 					MKERROR(LOG_INFO, *errorp,
2919 					    cookie->err_rc, err, NULL);
2920 				} else {
2921 					MKERROR(LOG_WARNING, *errorp,
2922 					    cookie->err_rc, err, NULL);
2923 				}
2924 			} else {
2925 				MKERROR(LOG_WARNING, *errorp, NS_LDAP_INTERNAL,
2926 				    err, NULL);
2927 			}
2928 			cookie->err_rc = NS_LDAP_INTERNAL;
2929 			cookie->errorp = *errorp;
2930 			if (cookie->conn_user != NULL)  {
2931 				if (rc_save == LDAP_SERVER_DOWN ||
2932 				    rc_save == LDAP_CONNECT_ERROR) {
2933 					/*
2934 					 * MT connection is not usable,
2935 					 * close it.
2936 					 */
2937 					__s_api_conn_mt_close(cookie->conn_user,
2938 					    rc_save, &cookie->errorp);
2939 					return (ERROR);
2940 				}
2941 			}
2942 			return (ERROR);
2943 		default:
2944 		case ERROR:
2945 			(void) sprintf(errstr,
2946 			    gettext("Internal State machine exit (%d).\n"),
2947 			    cookie->state);
2948 			err = strdup(errstr);
2949 			MKERROR(LOG_WARNING, *errorp, NS_LDAP_INTERNAL, err,
2950 			    NULL);
2951 			cookie->err_rc = NS_LDAP_INTERNAL;
2952 			cookie->errorp = *errorp;
2953 			return (ERROR);
2954 		}
2955 
2956 		if (cookie->conn_user != NULL &&
2957 		    cookie->conn_user->bad_mt_conn ==  B_TRUE) {
2958 			__s_api_conn_mt_close(cookie->conn_user, 0, NULL);
2959 			cookie->err_rc = cookie->conn_user->ns_rc;
2960 			cookie->errorp = cookie->conn_user->ns_error;
2961 			cookie->conn_user->ns_error = NULL;
2962 			return (ERROR);
2963 		}
2964 
2965 		if (cycle == ONE_STEP) {
2966 			return (cookie->new_state);
2967 		}
2968 		cookie->state = cookie->new_state;
2969 	}
2970 	/*NOTREACHED*/
2971 #if 0
2972 	(void) sprintf(errstr,
2973 	    gettext("Unexpected State machine error.\n"));
2974 	err = strdup(errstr);
2975 	MKERROR(LOG_WARNING, *errorp, NS_LDAP_INTERNAL, err, NULL);
2976 	cookie->err_rc = NS_LDAP_INTERNAL;
2977 	cookie->errorp = *errorp;
2978 	return (ERROR);
2979 #endif
2980 }
2981 
2982 /*
2983  * For a lookup of shadow data, if shadow update is enabled,
2984  * check the calling process' privilege to ensure it's
2985  * allowed to perform such operation.
2986  */
2987 static int
2988 check_shadow(ns_ldap_cookie_t *cookie, const char *service)
2989 {
2990 	char errstr[MAXERROR];
2991 	char *err;
2992 	boolean_t priv;
2993 	/* caller */
2994 	priv_set_t *ps;
2995 	/* zone */
2996 	priv_set_t *zs;
2997 
2998 	/*
2999 	 * If service is "shadow", we may need
3000 	 * to use privilege credentials.
3001 	 */
3002 	if ((strcmp(service, "shadow") == 0) &&
3003 	    __ns_ldap_is_shadow_update_enabled()) {
3004 		/*
3005 		 * Since we release admin credentials after
3006 		 * connection is closed and we do not cache
3007 		 * them, we allow any root or all zone
3008 		 * privilege process to read shadow data.
3009 		 */
3010 		priv = (geteuid() == 0);
3011 		if (!priv) {
3012 			/* caller */
3013 			ps = priv_allocset();
3014 
3015 			(void) getppriv(PRIV_EFFECTIVE, ps);
3016 			zs = priv_str_to_set("zone", ",", NULL);
3017 			priv = priv_isequalset(ps, zs);
3018 			priv_freeset(ps);
3019 			priv_freeset(zs);
3020 		}
3021 		if (!priv) {
3022 			(void) sprintf(errstr,
3023 			    gettext("Permission denied"));
3024 			err = strdup(errstr);
3025 			if (err == NULL)
3026 				return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
3027 			MKERROR(LOG_INFO, cookie->errorp, NS_LDAP_INTERNAL, err,
3028 			    NULL);
3029 			return (NS_LDAP_INTERNAL);
3030 		}
3031 		cookie->i_flags |= NS_LDAP_READ_SHADOW;
3032 		/*
3033 		 * We do not want to reuse connection (hence
3034 		 * keep it open) with admin credentials.
3035 		 * If NS_LDAP_KEEP_CONN is set, reject the
3036 		 * request.
3037 		 */
3038 		if (cookie->i_flags & NS_LDAP_KEEP_CONN)
3039 			return (NS_LDAP_INVALID_PARAM);
3040 		cookie->i_flags |= NS_LDAP_NEW_CONN;
3041 	}
3042 
3043 	return (NS_LDAP_SUCCESS);
3044 }
3045 
3046 /*
3047  * internal function for __ns_ldap_list
3048  */
3049 static int
3050 ldap_list(
3051 	ns_ldap_list_batch_t *batch,
3052 	const char *service,
3053 	const char *filter,
3054 	const char *sortattr,
3055 	int (*init_filter_cb)(const ns_ldap_search_desc_t *desc,
3056 	char **realfilter, const void *userdata),
3057 	const char * const *attribute,
3058 	const ns_cred_t *auth,
3059 	const int flags,
3060 	ns_ldap_result_t **rResult, /* return result entries */
3061 	ns_ldap_error_t **errorp,
3062 	int *rcp,
3063 	int (*callback)(const ns_ldap_entry_t *entry, const void *userdata),
3064 	const void *userdata, ns_conn_user_t *conn_user)
3065 {
3066 	ns_ldap_cookie_t	*cookie;
3067 	ns_ldap_search_desc_t	**sdlist = NULL;
3068 	ns_ldap_search_desc_t	*dptr;
3069 	ns_ldap_error_t		*error = NULL;
3070 	char			**dns = NULL;
3071 	int			scope;
3072 	int			rc;
3073 	int			from_result;
3074 
3075 	*errorp = NULL;
3076 	*rResult = NULL;
3077 	*rcp = NS_LDAP_SUCCESS;
3078 
3079 	/*
3080 	 * Sanity check - NS_LDAP_READ_SHADOW is for our
3081 	 * own internal use.
3082 	 */
3083 	if (flags & NS_LDAP_READ_SHADOW)
3084 		return (NS_LDAP_INVALID_PARAM);
3085 
3086 	/* Initialize State machine cookie */
3087 	cookie = init_search_state_machine();
3088 	if (cookie == NULL) {
3089 		*rcp = NS_LDAP_MEMORY;
3090 		return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
3091 	}
3092 	cookie->conn_user = conn_user;
3093 
3094 	/* see if need to follow referrals */
3095 	rc = __s_api_toFollowReferrals(flags,
3096 	    &cookie->followRef, errorp);
3097 	if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
3098 		delete_search_cookie(cookie);
3099 		*rcp = rc;
3100 		return (rc);
3101 	}
3102 
3103 	/* get the service descriptor - or create a default one */
3104 	rc = __s_api_get_SSD_from_SSDtoUse_service(service,
3105 	    &sdlist, &error);
3106 	if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
3107 		delete_search_cookie(cookie);
3108 		*errorp = error;
3109 		*rcp = rc;
3110 		return (rc);
3111 	}
3112 
3113 	if (sdlist == NULL) {
3114 		/* Create default service Desc */
3115 		sdlist = (ns_ldap_search_desc_t **)calloc(2,
3116 		    sizeof (ns_ldap_search_desc_t *));
3117 		if (sdlist == NULL) {
3118 			delete_search_cookie(cookie);
3119 			cookie = NULL;
3120 			*rcp = NS_LDAP_MEMORY;
3121 			return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
3122 		}
3123 		dptr = (ns_ldap_search_desc_t *)
3124 		    calloc(1, sizeof (ns_ldap_search_desc_t));
3125 		if (dptr == NULL) {
3126 			free(sdlist);
3127 			delete_search_cookie(cookie);
3128 			cookie = NULL;
3129 			*rcp = NS_LDAP_MEMORY;
3130 			return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
3131 		}
3132 		sdlist[0] = dptr;
3133 
3134 		/* default base */
3135 		rc = __s_api_getDNs(&dns, service, &cookie->errorp);
3136 		if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
3137 			if (dns) {
3138 				__s_api_free2dArray(dns);
3139 				dns = NULL;
3140 			}
3141 			*errorp = cookie->errorp;
3142 			cookie->errorp = NULL;
3143 			delete_search_cookie(cookie);
3144 			cookie = NULL;
3145 			*rcp = rc;
3146 			return (rc);
3147 		}
3148 		dptr->basedn = strdup(dns[0]);
3149 		__s_api_free2dArray(dns);
3150 		dns = NULL;
3151 
3152 		/* default scope */
3153 		scope = 0;
3154 		rc = __s_api_getSearchScope(&scope, &cookie->errorp);
3155 		dptr->scope = scope;
3156 	}
3157 
3158 	cookie->sdlist = sdlist;
3159 
3160 	/*
3161 	 * use VLV/PAGE control only if NS_LDAP_PAGE_CTRL is set
3162 	 */
3163 	if (flags & NS_LDAP_PAGE_CTRL)
3164 		cookie->use_paging = TRUE;
3165 	else
3166 		cookie->use_paging = FALSE;
3167 
3168 	/* Set up other arguments */
3169 	cookie->userdata = userdata;
3170 	if (init_filter_cb != NULL) {
3171 		cookie->init_filter_cb = init_filter_cb;
3172 		cookie->use_filtercb = 1;
3173 	}
3174 	if (callback != NULL) {
3175 		cookie->callback = callback;
3176 		cookie->use_usercb = 1;
3177 	}
3178 
3179 	/* check_shadow() may add extra value to cookie->i_flags */
3180 	cookie->i_flags = flags;
3181 	if (service) {
3182 		cookie->service = strdup(service);
3183 		if (cookie->service == NULL) {
3184 			delete_search_cookie(cookie);
3185 			cookie = NULL;
3186 			*rcp = NS_LDAP_MEMORY;
3187 			return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
3188 		}
3189 
3190 		/*
3191 		 * If given, use the credential given by the caller, and
3192 		 * skip the credential check required for shadow update.
3193 		 */
3194 		if (auth == NULL) {
3195 			rc = check_shadow(cookie, service);
3196 			if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
3197 				*errorp = cookie->errorp;
3198 				cookie->errorp = NULL;
3199 				delete_search_cookie(cookie);
3200 				cookie = NULL;
3201 				*rcp = rc;
3202 				return (rc);
3203 			}
3204 		}
3205 	}
3206 
3207 	cookie->i_filter = strdup(filter);
3208 	cookie->i_attr = attribute;
3209 	cookie->i_auth = auth;
3210 	cookie->i_sortattr = sortattr;
3211 
3212 	if (batch != NULL) {
3213 		cookie->batch = batch;
3214 		cookie->reinit_on_retriable_err = B_TRUE;
3215 		cookie->no_wait = B_TRUE;
3216 		(void) search_state_machine(cookie, INIT, 0);
3217 		cookie->no_wait = B_FALSE;
3218 		rc = cookie->err_rc;
3219 
3220 		if (rc == NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
3221 			/*
3222 			 * Here rc == NS_LDAP_SUCCESS means that the state
3223 			 * machine init'ed successfully. The actual status
3224 			 * of the search will be determined by
3225 			 * __ns_ldap_list_batch_end(). Add the cookie to our
3226 			 * batch.
3227 			 */
3228 			cookie->caller_result = rResult;
3229 			cookie->caller_errorp = errorp;
3230 			cookie->caller_rc = rcp;
3231 			cookie->next_cookie_in_batch = batch->cookie_list;
3232 			batch->cookie_list = cookie;
3233 			batch->nactive++;
3234 			return (rc);
3235 		}
3236 		/*
3237 		 * If state machine init failed then copy error to the caller
3238 		 * and delete the cookie.
3239 		 */
3240 	} else {
3241 		(void) search_state_machine(cookie, INIT, 0);
3242 	}
3243 
3244 	/* Copy results back to user */
3245 	rc = cookie->err_rc;
3246 	if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
3247 		if (conn_user != NULL && conn_user->ns_error != NULL) {
3248 			*errorp = conn_user->ns_error;
3249 			conn_user->ns_error = NULL;
3250 		} else
3251 			*errorp = cookie->errorp;
3252 	}
3253 	*rResult = cookie->result;
3254 	from_result = cookie->err_from_result;
3255 
3256 	cookie->errorp = NULL;
3257 	cookie->result = NULL;
3258 	delete_search_cookie(cookie);
3259 	cookie = NULL;
3260 
3261 	if (from_result == 0 && *rResult == NULL)
3262 		rc = NS_LDAP_NOTFOUND;
3263 	*rcp = rc;
3264 	return (rc);
3265 }
3266 
3267 
3268 /*
3269  * __ns_ldap_list performs one or more LDAP searches to a given
3270  * directory server using service search descriptors and schema
3271  * mapping as appropriate. The operation may be retried a
3272  * couple of times in error situations.
3273  */
3274 int
3275 __ns_ldap_list(
3276 	const char *service,
3277 	const char *filter,
3278 	int (*init_filter_cb)(const ns_ldap_search_desc_t *desc,
3279 	char **realfilter, const void *userdata),
3280 	const char * const *attribute,
3281 	const ns_cred_t *auth,
3282 	const int flags,
3283 	ns_ldap_result_t **rResult, /* return result entries */
3284 	ns_ldap_error_t **errorp,
3285 	int (*callback)(const ns_ldap_entry_t *entry, const void *userdata),
3286 	const void *userdata)
3287 {
3288 	int mod_flags;
3289 	/*
3290 	 * Strip the NS_LDAP_PAGE_CTRL option as this interface does not
3291 	 * support this. If you want to use this option call the API
3292 	 * __ns_ldap_list_sort() with has the sort attribute.
3293 	 */
3294 	mod_flags = flags & (~NS_LDAP_PAGE_CTRL);
3295 
3296 	return (__ns_ldap_list_sort(service, filter, NULL, init_filter_cb,
3297 	    attribute, auth, mod_flags, rResult, errorp,
3298 	    callback, userdata));
3299 }
3300 
3301 /*
3302  * __ns_ldap_list_sort performs one or more LDAP searches to a given
3303  * directory server using service search descriptors and schema
3304  * mapping as appropriate. The operation may be retried a
3305  * couple of times in error situations.
3306  */
3307 int
3308 __ns_ldap_list_sort(
3309 	const char *service,
3310 	const char *filter,
3311 	const char *sortattr,
3312 	int (*init_filter_cb)(const ns_ldap_search_desc_t *desc,
3313 	char **realfilter, const void *userdata),
3314 	const char * const *attribute,
3315 	const ns_cred_t *auth,
3316 	const int flags,
3317 	ns_ldap_result_t **rResult, /* return result entries */
3318 	ns_ldap_error_t **errorp,
3319 	int (*callback)(const ns_ldap_entry_t *entry, const void *userdata),
3320 	const void *userdata)
3321 {
3322 	ns_conn_user_t	*cu = NULL;
3323 	int		try_cnt = 0;
3324 	int		rc = NS_LDAP_SUCCESS, trc;
3325 
3326 	for (;;) {
3327 		if (__s_api_setup_retry_search(&cu, NS_CONN_USER_SEARCH,
3328 		    &try_cnt, &rc, errorp) == 0)
3329 			break;
3330 		rc = ldap_list(NULL, service, filter, sortattr, init_filter_cb,
3331 		    attribute, auth, flags, rResult, errorp, &trc, callback,
3332 		    userdata, cu);
3333 	}
3334 
3335 	return (rc);
3336 }
3337 
3338 /*
3339  * Create and initialize batch for native LDAP lookups
3340  */
3341 int
3342 __ns_ldap_list_batch_start(ns_ldap_list_batch_t **batch)
3343 {
3344 	*batch = calloc(1, sizeof (ns_ldap_list_batch_t));
3345 	if (*batch == NULL)
3346 		return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
3347 	return (NS_LDAP_SUCCESS);
3348 }
3349 
3350 
3351 /*
3352  * Add a LDAP search request to the batch.
3353  */
3354 int
3355 __ns_ldap_list_batch_add(
3356 	ns_ldap_list_batch_t *batch,
3357 	const char *service,
3358 	const char *filter,
3359 	int (*init_filter_cb)(const ns_ldap_search_desc_t *desc,
3360 	char **realfilter, const void *userdata),
3361 	const char * const *attribute,
3362 	const ns_cred_t *auth,
3363 	const int flags,
3364 	ns_ldap_result_t **rResult, /* return result entries */
3365 	ns_ldap_error_t **errorp,
3366 	int *rcp,
3367 	int (*callback)(const ns_ldap_entry_t *entry, const void *userdata),
3368 	const void *userdata)
3369 {
3370 	ns_conn_user_t	*cu;
3371 	int		rc;
3372 	int		mod_flags;
3373 
3374 	cu =  __s_api_conn_user_init(NS_CONN_USER_SEARCH, NULL, 0);
3375 	if (cu == NULL) {
3376 		if (rcp != NULL)
3377 			*rcp = NS_LDAP_MEMORY;
3378 		return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
3379 	}
3380 
3381 	/*
3382 	 * Strip the NS_LDAP_PAGE_CTRL option as the batch interface does not
3383 	 * support this.
3384 	 */
3385 	mod_flags = flags & (~NS_LDAP_PAGE_CTRL);
3386 
3387 	rc = ldap_list(batch, service, filter, NULL, init_filter_cb, attribute,
3388 	    auth, mod_flags, rResult, errorp, rcp, callback, userdata, cu);
3389 
3390 	/*
3391 	 * Free the conn_user if the cookie was not batched. If the cookie
3392 	 * was batched then __ns_ldap_list_batch_end or release will free the
3393 	 * conn_user. The batch API instructs the search_state_machine
3394 	 * to reinit and retry (max 3 times) on retriable LDAP errors.
3395 	 */
3396 	if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS && cu != NULL) {
3397 		if (cu->conn_mt != NULL)
3398 			__s_api_conn_mt_return(cu);
3399 		__s_api_conn_user_free(cu);
3400 	}
3401 	return (rc);
3402 }
3403 
3404 
3405 /*
3406  * Free batch.
3407  */
3408 void
3409 __ns_ldap_list_batch_release(ns_ldap_list_batch_t *batch)
3410 {
3411 	ns_ldap_cookie_t	*c, *next;
3412 
3413 	for (c = batch->cookie_list; c != NULL; c = next) {
3414 		next = c->next_cookie_in_batch;
3415 		if (c->conn_user != NULL) {
3416 			if (c->conn_user->conn_mt != NULL)
3417 				__s_api_conn_mt_return(c->conn_user);
3418 			__s_api_conn_user_free(c->conn_user);
3419 			c->conn_user = NULL;
3420 		}
3421 		delete_search_cookie(c);
3422 	}
3423 	free(batch);
3424 }
3425 
3426 #define	LD_USING_STATE(st) \
3427 	((st == DO_SEARCH) || (st == MULTI_RESULT) || (st == NEXT_RESULT))
3428 
3429 /*
3430  * Process batch. Everytime this function is called it selects an
3431  * active cookie from the batch and single steps through the
3432  * search_state_machine for the selected cookie. If lookup associated
3433  * with the cookie is complete (success or error) then the cookie is
3434  * removed from the batch and its memory freed.
3435  *
3436  * Returns 1 (if batch still has active cookies)
3437  *         0 (if batch has no more active cookies)
3438  *        -1 (on errors, *rcp will contain the error code)
3439  *
3440  * The caller should call this function in a loop as long as it returns 1
3441  * to process all the requests added to the batch. The results (and errors)
3442  * will be available in the locations provided by the caller at the time of
3443  * __ns_ldap_list_batch_add().
3444  */
3445 static
3446 int
3447 __ns_ldap_list_batch_process(ns_ldap_list_batch_t *batch, int *rcp)
3448 {
3449 	ns_ldap_cookie_t	*c, *ptr, **prev;
3450 	ns_state_t		state;
3451 	ns_ldap_error_t		*errorp = NULL;
3452 	int			rc;
3453 
3454 	/* Check if are already done */
3455 	if (batch->nactive == 0)
3456 		return (0);
3457 
3458 	/* Get the next cookie from the batch */
3459 	c = (batch->next_cookie == NULL) ?
3460 	    batch->cookie_list : batch->next_cookie;
3461 
3462 	batch->next_cookie = c->next_cookie_in_batch;
3463 
3464 	/*
3465 	 * Checks the status of the cookie's connection if it needs
3466 	 * to use that connection for ldap_search_ext or ldap_result.
3467 	 * If the connection is no longer good but worth retrying
3468 	 * then reinit the search_state_machine for this cookie
3469 	 * starting from the first search descriptor. REINIT will
3470 	 * clear any leftover results if max retries have not been
3471 	 * reached and redo the search (which may also involve
3472 	 * following referrals again).
3473 	 *
3474 	 * Note that each cookie in the batch will make this
3475 	 * determination when it reaches one of the LD_USING_STATES.
3476 	 */
3477 	if (LD_USING_STATE(c->new_state) && c->conn_user != NULL) {
3478 		rc = __s_api_setup_getnext(c->conn_user, &c->err_rc, &errorp);
3479 		if (rc == LDAP_BUSY || rc == LDAP_UNAVAILABLE ||
3480 		    rc == LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM) {
3481 			if (errorp != NULL) {
3482 				(void) __ns_ldap_freeError(&c->errorp);
3483 				c->errorp = errorp;
3484 			}
3485 			c->new_state = REINIT;
3486 		} else if (rc == LDAP_CONNECT_ERROR ||
3487 		    rc == LDAP_SERVER_DOWN) {
3488 			if (errorp != NULL) {
3489 				(void) __ns_ldap_freeError(&c->errorp);
3490 				c->errorp = errorp;
3491 			}
3492 			c->new_state = REINIT;
3493 			/*
3494 			 * MT connection is not usable,
3495 			 * close it before REINIT.
3496 			 */
3497 			__s_api_conn_mt_close(
3498 			    c->conn_user, rc, NULL);
3499 		} else if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
3500 			if (rcp != NULL)
3501 				*rcp = rc;
3502 			*c->caller_result = NULL;
3503 			*c->caller_errorp = errorp;
3504 			*c->caller_rc = rc;
3505 			return (-1);
3506 		}
3507 	}
3508 
3509 	for (;;) {
3510 		/* Single step through the search_state_machine */
3511 		state = search_state_machine(c, c->new_state, ONE_STEP);
3512 		switch (state) {
3513 		case LDAP_ERROR:
3514 			(void) search_state_machine(c, state, ONE_STEP);
3515 			(void) search_state_machine(c, CLEAR_RESULTS, ONE_STEP);
3516 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
3517 		case ERROR:
3518 		case EXIT:
3519 			*c->caller_result = c->result;
3520 			*c->caller_errorp = c->errorp;
3521 			*c->caller_rc =
3522 			    (c->result == NULL && c->err_from_result == 0)
3523 			    ? NS_LDAP_NOTFOUND : c->err_rc;
3524 			c->result = NULL;
3525 			c->errorp = NULL;
3526 			/* Remove the cookie from the batch */
3527 			ptr = batch->cookie_list;
3528 			prev = &batch->cookie_list;
3529 			while (ptr != NULL) {
3530 				if (ptr == c) {
3531 					*prev = ptr->next_cookie_in_batch;
3532 					break;
3533 				}
3534 				prev = &ptr->next_cookie_in_batch;
3535 				ptr = ptr->next_cookie_in_batch;
3536 			}
3537 			/* Delete cookie and decrement active cookie count */
3538 			if (c->conn_user != NULL) {
3539 				if (c->conn_user->conn_mt != NULL)
3540 					__s_api_conn_mt_return(c->conn_user);
3541 				__s_api_conn_user_free(c->conn_user);
3542 				c->conn_user = NULL;
3543 			}
3544 			delete_search_cookie(c);
3545 			batch->nactive--;
3546 			break;
3547 		case NEXT_RESULT:
3548 		case MULTI_RESULT:
3549 			/*
3550 			 * This means that search_state_machine needs to do
3551 			 * another ldap_result() for the cookie in question.
3552 			 * We only do at most one ldap_result() per call in
3553 			 * this function and therefore we return. This allows
3554 			 * the caller to process results from other cookies
3555 			 * in the batch without getting tied up on just one
3556 			 * cookie.
3557 			 */
3558 			break;
3559 		default:
3560 			/*
3561 			 * This includes states that follow NEXT_RESULT or
3562 			 * MULTI_RESULT such as PROCESS_RESULT and
3563 			 * END_PROCESS_RESULT. We continue processing
3564 			 * this cookie till we reach either the error, exit
3565 			 * or the result states.
3566 			 */
3567 			continue;
3568 		}
3569 		break;
3570 	}
3571 
3572 	/* Return 0 if no more cookies left otherwise 1 */
3573 	return ((batch->nactive > 0) ? 1 : 0);
3574 }
3575 
3576 
3577 /*
3578  * Process all the active cookies in the batch and when none
3579  * remains finalize the batch.
3580  */
3581 int
3582 __ns_ldap_list_batch_end(ns_ldap_list_batch_t *batch)
3583 {
3584 	int rc = NS_LDAP_SUCCESS;
3585 	while (__ns_ldap_list_batch_process(batch, &rc) > 0)
3586 		;
3587 	__ns_ldap_list_batch_release(batch);
3588 	return (rc);
3589 }
3590 
3591 /*
3592  * find_domainname performs one or more LDAP searches to
3593  * find the value of the nisdomain attribute associated with
3594  * the input DN (with no retry).
3595  */
3596 
3597 static int
3598 find_domainname(const char *dn, char **domainname, const ns_cred_t *cred,
3599     ns_ldap_error_t **errorp, ns_conn_user_t *conn_user)
3600 {
3601 
3602 	ns_ldap_cookie_t	*cookie;
3603 	ns_ldap_search_desc_t	**sdlist;
3604 	ns_ldap_search_desc_t	*dptr;
3605 	int			rc;
3606 	char			**value;
3607 	int			flags = 0;
3608 
3609 	*domainname = NULL;
3610 	*errorp = NULL;
3611 
3612 	/* Initialize State machine cookie */
3613 	cookie = init_search_state_machine();
3614 	if (cookie == NULL) {
3615 		return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
3616 	}
3617 	cookie->conn_user = conn_user;
3618 
3619 	/* see if need to follow referrals */
3620 	rc = __s_api_toFollowReferrals(flags,
3621 	    &cookie->followRef, errorp);
3622 	if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
3623 		delete_search_cookie(cookie);
3624 		return (rc);
3625 	}
3626 
3627 	/* Create default service Desc */
3628 	sdlist = (ns_ldap_search_desc_t **)calloc(2,
3629 	    sizeof (ns_ldap_search_desc_t *));
3630 	if (sdlist == NULL) {
3631 		delete_search_cookie(cookie);
3632 		cookie = NULL;
3633 		return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
3634 	}
3635 	dptr = (ns_ldap_search_desc_t *)
3636 	    calloc(1, sizeof (ns_ldap_search_desc_t));
3637 	if (dptr == NULL) {
3638 		free(sdlist);
3639 		delete_search_cookie(cookie);
3640 		cookie = NULL;
3641 		return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
3642 	}
3643 	sdlist[0] = dptr;
3644 
3645 	/* search base is dn */
3646 	dptr->basedn = strdup(dn);
3647 
3648 	/* search scope is base */
3649 	dptr->scope = NS_LDAP_SCOPE_BASE;
3650 
3651 	/* search filter is "nisdomain=*" */
3652 	dptr->filter = strdup(_NIS_FILTER);
3653 
3654 	cookie->sdlist = sdlist;
3655 	cookie->i_filter = strdup(dptr->filter);
3656 	cookie->i_attr = nis_domain_attrs;
3657 	cookie->i_auth = cred;
3658 	cookie->i_flags = 0;
3659 
3660 	/* Process search */
3661 	rc = search_state_machine(cookie, INIT, 0);
3662 
3663 	/* Copy domain name if found */
3664 	rc = cookie->err_rc;
3665 	if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
3666 		if (conn_user != NULL && conn_user->ns_error != NULL) {
3667 			*errorp = conn_user->ns_error;
3668 			conn_user->ns_error = NULL;
3669 		} else
3670 			*errorp = cookie->errorp;
3671 	}
3672 	if (cookie->result == NULL)
3673 		rc = NS_LDAP_NOTFOUND;
3674 	if (rc == NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
3675 		value = __ns_ldap_getAttr(cookie->result->entry,
3676 		    _NIS_DOMAIN);
3677 		if (value[0])
3678 			*domainname = strdup(value[0]);
3679 		else
3680 			rc = NS_LDAP_NOTFOUND;
3681 	}
3682 	if (cookie->result != NULL)
3683 		(void) __ns_ldap_freeResult(&cookie->result);
3684 	cookie->errorp = NULL;
3685 	delete_search_cookie(cookie);
3686 	cookie = NULL;
3687 	return (rc);
3688 }
3689 
3690 /*
3691  * __s_api_find_domainname performs one or more LDAP searches to
3692  * find the value of the nisdomain attribute associated with
3693  * the input DN (with retry).
3694  */
3695 
3696 static int
3697 __s_api_find_domainname(const char *dn, char **domainname,
3698     const ns_cred_t *cred, ns_ldap_error_t **errorp)
3699 {
3700 	ns_conn_user_t	*cu = NULL;
3701 	int		try_cnt = 0;
3702 	int		rc = NS_LDAP_SUCCESS;
3703 
3704 	for (;;) {
3705 		if (__s_api_setup_retry_search(&cu, NS_CONN_USER_SEARCH,
3706 		    &try_cnt, &rc, errorp) == 0)
3707 			break;
3708 		rc = find_domainname(dn, domainname, cred, errorp, cu);
3709 	}
3710 
3711 	return (rc);
3712 }
3713 
3714 static int
3715 firstEntry(
3716     const char *service,
3717     const char *filter,
3718     const char *sortattr,
3719     int (*init_filter_cb)(const ns_ldap_search_desc_t *desc,
3720     char **realfilter, const void *userdata),
3721     const char * const *attribute,
3722     const ns_cred_t *auth,
3723     const int flags,
3724     void **vcookie,
3725     ns_ldap_result_t **result,
3726     ns_ldap_error_t ** errorp,
3727     const void *userdata,
3728     ns_conn_user_t *conn_user)
3729 {
3730 	ns_ldap_cookie_t	*cookie = NULL;
3731 	ns_ldap_error_t		*error = NULL;
3732 	ns_state_t		state;
3733 	ns_ldap_search_desc_t	**sdlist;
3734 	ns_ldap_search_desc_t	*dptr;
3735 	char			**dns = NULL;
3736 	int			scope;
3737 	int			rc;
3738 
3739 	*errorp = NULL;
3740 	*result = NULL;
3741 
3742 	/*
3743 	 * Sanity check - NS_LDAP_READ_SHADOW is for our
3744 	 * own internal use.
3745 	 */
3746 	if (flags & NS_LDAP_READ_SHADOW)
3747 		return (NS_LDAP_INVALID_PARAM);
3748 
3749 	/* get the service descriptor - or create a default one */
3750 	rc = __s_api_get_SSD_from_SSDtoUse_service(service,
3751 	    &sdlist, &error);
3752 	if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
3753 		*errorp = error;
3754 		return (rc);
3755 	}
3756 	if (sdlist == NULL) {
3757 		/* Create default service Desc */
3758 		sdlist = (ns_ldap_search_desc_t **)calloc(2,
3759 		    sizeof (ns_ldap_search_desc_t *));
3760 		if (sdlist == NULL) {
3761 			return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
3762 		}
3763 		dptr = (ns_ldap_search_desc_t *)
3764 		    calloc(1, sizeof (ns_ldap_search_desc_t));
3765 		if (dptr == NULL) {
3766 			free(sdlist);
3767 			return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
3768 		}
3769 		sdlist[0] = dptr;
3770 
3771 		/* default base */
3772 		rc = __s_api_getDNs(&dns, service, &error);
3773 		if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
3774 			if (dns) {
3775 				__s_api_free2dArray(dns);
3776 				dns = NULL;
3777 			}
3778 			if (sdlist) {
3779 				(void) __ns_ldap_freeSearchDescriptors(
3780 				    &sdlist);
3781 
3782 				sdlist = NULL;
3783 			}
3784 			*errorp = error;
3785 			return (rc);
3786 		}
3787 		dptr->basedn = strdup(dns[0]);
3788 		__s_api_free2dArray(dns);
3789 		dns = NULL;
3790 
3791 		/* default scope */
3792 		scope = 0;
3793 		cookie = init_search_state_machine();
3794 		if (cookie == NULL) {
3795 			if (sdlist) {
3796 				(void) __ns_ldap_freeSearchDescriptors(&sdlist);
3797 				sdlist = NULL;
3798 			}
3799 			return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
3800 		}
3801 		rc = __s_api_getSearchScope(&scope, &cookie->errorp);
3802 		dptr->scope = scope;
3803 	}
3804 
3805 	/* Initialize State machine cookie */
3806 	if (cookie == NULL)
3807 		cookie = init_search_state_machine();
3808 	if (cookie == NULL) {
3809 		if (sdlist) {
3810 			(void) __ns_ldap_freeSearchDescriptors(&sdlist);
3811 			sdlist = NULL;
3812 		}
3813 		return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
3814 	}
3815 
3816 	/* identify self as a getent user */
3817 	cookie->conn_user = conn_user;
3818 
3819 	cookie->sdlist = sdlist;
3820 
3821 	/* see if need to follow referrals */
3822 	rc = __s_api_toFollowReferrals(flags,
3823 	    &cookie->followRef, errorp);
3824 	if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
3825 		delete_search_cookie(cookie);
3826 		return (rc);
3827 	}
3828 
3829 	/*
3830 	 * use VLV/PAGE control only if NS_LDAP_NO_PAGE_CTRL is not set
3831 	 */
3832 	if (flags & NS_LDAP_NO_PAGE_CTRL)
3833 		cookie->use_paging = FALSE;
3834 	else
3835 		cookie->use_paging = TRUE;
3836 
3837 	/* Set up other arguments */
3838 	cookie->userdata = userdata;
3839 	if (init_filter_cb != NULL) {
3840 		cookie->init_filter_cb = init_filter_cb;
3841 		cookie->use_filtercb = 1;
3842 	}
3843 	cookie->use_usercb = 0;
3844 	/* check_shadow() may add extra value to cookie->i_flags */
3845 	cookie->i_flags = flags;
3846 	if (service) {
3847 		cookie->service = strdup(service);
3848 		if (cookie->service == NULL) {
3849 			delete_search_cookie(cookie);
3850 			return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
3851 		}
3852 
3853 		/*
3854 		 * If given, use the credential given by the caller, and
3855 		 * skip the credential check required for shadow update.
3856 		 */
3857 		if (auth == NULL) {
3858 			rc = check_shadow(cookie, service);
3859 			if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
3860 				*errorp = cookie->errorp;
3861 				cookie->errorp = NULL;
3862 				delete_search_cookie(cookie);
3863 				cookie = NULL;
3864 				return (rc);
3865 			}
3866 		}
3867 	}
3868 
3869 	cookie->i_filter = strdup(filter);
3870 	cookie->i_attr = attribute;
3871 	cookie->i_sortattr = sortattr;
3872 	cookie->i_auth = auth;
3873 
3874 	state = INIT;
3875 	for (;;) {
3876 		state = search_state_machine(cookie, state, ONE_STEP);
3877 		switch (state) {
3878 		case PROCESS_RESULT:
3879 			*result = cookie->result;
3880 			cookie->result = NULL;
3881 			*vcookie = (void *)cookie;
3882 			return (NS_LDAP_SUCCESS);
3883 		case LDAP_ERROR:
3884 			state = search_state_machine(cookie, state, ONE_STEP);
3885 			state = search_state_machine(cookie, CLEAR_RESULTS,
3886 			    ONE_STEP);
3887 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
3888 		case ERROR:
3889 			rc = cookie->err_rc;
3890 			if (conn_user != NULL && conn_user->ns_error != NULL) {
3891 				*errorp = conn_user->ns_error;
3892 				conn_user->ns_error = NULL;
3893 			} else {
3894 				*errorp = cookie->errorp;
3895 				cookie->errorp = NULL;
3896 			}
3897 			delete_search_cookie(cookie);
3898 			return (rc);
3899 		case EXIT:
3900 			rc = cookie->err_rc;
3901 			if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
3902 				*errorp = cookie->errorp;
3903 				cookie->errorp = NULL;
3904 			} else {
3905 				rc = NS_LDAP_NOTFOUND;
3906 			}
3907 
3908 			delete_search_cookie(cookie);
3909 			return (rc);
3910 
3911 		default:
3912 			break;
3913 		}
3914 	}
3915 }
3916 
3917 int
3918 __ns_ldap_firstEntry(
3919     const char *service,
3920     const char *filter,
3921     const char *vlv_sort,
3922     int (*init_filter_cb)(const ns_ldap_search_desc_t *desc,
3923     char **realfilter, const void *userdata),
3924     const char * const *attribute,
3925     const ns_cred_t *auth,
3926     const int flags,
3927     void **vcookie,
3928     ns_ldap_result_t **result,
3929     ns_ldap_error_t ** errorp,
3930     const void *userdata)
3931 {
3932 	ns_conn_user_t	*cu = NULL;
3933 	int		try_cnt = 0;
3934 	int		rc = NS_LDAP_SUCCESS;
3935 
3936 	for (;;) {
3937 		if (__s_api_setup_retry_search(&cu, NS_CONN_USER_GETENT,
3938 		    &try_cnt, &rc, errorp) == 0)
3939 			break;
3940 		rc = firstEntry(service, filter, vlv_sort, init_filter_cb,
3941 		    attribute, auth, flags, vcookie, result, errorp, userdata,
3942 		    cu);
3943 	}
3944 	return (rc);
3945 }
3946 
3947 /*ARGSUSED2*/
3948 int
3949 __ns_ldap_nextEntry(void *vcookie, ns_ldap_result_t **result,
3950     ns_ldap_error_t ** errorp)
3951 {
3952 	ns_ldap_cookie_t	*cookie;
3953 	ns_state_t		state;
3954 	int			rc;
3955 
3956 	cookie = (ns_ldap_cookie_t *)vcookie;
3957 	cookie->result = NULL;
3958 	*result = NULL;
3959 
3960 	if (cookie->conn_user != NULL) {
3961 		rc = __s_api_setup_getnext(cookie->conn_user,
3962 		    &cookie->err_rc, errorp);
3963 		if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS)
3964 			return (rc);
3965 	}
3966 
3967 	state = END_PROCESS_RESULT;
3968 	for (;;) {
3969 		state = search_state_machine(cookie, state, ONE_STEP);
3970 		switch (state) {
3971 		case PROCESS_RESULT:
3972 			*result = cookie->result;
3973 			cookie->result = NULL;
3974 			return (NS_LDAP_SUCCESS);
3975 		case LDAP_ERROR:
3976 			state = search_state_machine(cookie, state, ONE_STEP);
3977 			state = search_state_machine(cookie, CLEAR_RESULTS,
3978 			    ONE_STEP);
3979 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
3980 		case ERROR:
3981 			rc = cookie->err_rc;
3982 			*errorp = cookie->errorp;
3983 			cookie->errorp = NULL;
3984 			return (rc);
3985 		case EXIT:
3986 			return (NS_LDAP_SUCCESS);
3987 		}
3988 	}
3989 }
3990 
3991 int
3992 __ns_ldap_endEntry(
3993 	void **vcookie,
3994 	ns_ldap_error_t ** errorp)
3995 {
3996 	ns_ldap_cookie_t	*cookie;
3997 	int			rc;
3998 
3999 	if (*vcookie == NULL)
4000 		return (NS_LDAP_INVALID_PARAM);
4001 
4002 	cookie = (ns_ldap_cookie_t *)(*vcookie);
4003 	cookie->result = NULL;
4004 
4005 	/* Complete search */
4006 	rc = search_state_machine(cookie, CLEAR_RESULTS, 0);
4007 
4008 	/* Copy results back to user */
4009 	rc = cookie->err_rc;
4010 	if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS)
4011 		*errorp = cookie->errorp;
4012 
4013 	cookie->errorp = NULL;
4014 	if (cookie->conn_user != NULL) {
4015 		if (cookie->conn_user->conn_mt != NULL)
4016 			__s_api_conn_mt_return(cookie->conn_user);
4017 		__s_api_conn_user_free(cookie->conn_user);
4018 	}
4019 	delete_search_cookie(cookie);
4020 	cookie = NULL;
4021 	*vcookie = NULL;
4022 
4023 	return (rc);
4024 }
4025 
4026 
4027 int
4028 __ns_ldap_freeResult(ns_ldap_result_t **result)
4029 {
4030 
4031 	ns_ldap_entry_t	*curEntry = NULL;
4032 	ns_ldap_entry_t	*delEntry = NULL;
4033 	int		i;
4034 	ns_ldap_result_t	*res = *result;
4035 
4036 #ifdef DEBUG
4037 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "__ns_ldap_freeResult START\n");
4038 #endif
4039 	if (res == NULL)
4040 		return (NS_LDAP_INVALID_PARAM);
4041 
4042 	if (res->entry != NULL)
4043 		curEntry = res->entry;
4044 
4045 	for (i = 0; i < res->entries_count; i++) {
4046 		if (curEntry != NULL) {
4047 			delEntry = curEntry;
4048 			curEntry = curEntry->next;
4049 			__ns_ldap_freeEntry(delEntry);
4050 		}
4051 	}
4052 
4053 	free(res);
4054 	*result = NULL;
4055 	return (NS_LDAP_SUCCESS);
4056 }
4057 
4058 /*ARGSUSED*/
4059 int
4060 __ns_ldap_auth(const ns_cred_t *auth,
4061 		    const int flags,
4062 		    ns_ldap_error_t **errorp,
4063 		    LDAPControl **serverctrls,
4064 		    LDAPControl **clientctrls)
4065 {
4066 
4067 	ConnectionID	connectionId = -1;
4068 	Connection	*conp;
4069 	int		rc = 0;
4070 	int		do_not_fail_if_new_pwd_reqd = 0;
4071 	int		nopasswd_acct_mgmt = 0;
4072 	ns_conn_user_t	*conn_user;
4073 
4074 
4075 #ifdef DEBUG
4076 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "__ns_ldap_auth START\n");
4077 #endif
4078 
4079 	*errorp = NULL;
4080 	if (!auth)
4081 		return (NS_LDAP_INVALID_PARAM);
4082 
4083 	conn_user = __s_api_conn_user_init(NS_CONN_USER_AUTH,
4084 	    NULL, B_FALSE);
4085 
4086 	rc = __s_api_getConnection(NULL, flags | NS_LDAP_NEW_CONN,
4087 	    auth, &connectionId, &conp, errorp,
4088 	    do_not_fail_if_new_pwd_reqd, nopasswd_acct_mgmt,
4089 	    conn_user);
4090 
4091 	if (conn_user != NULL)
4092 		__s_api_conn_user_free(conn_user);
4093 
4094 	if (rc == NS_LDAP_OP_FAILED && *errorp)
4095 		(void) __ns_ldap_freeError(errorp);
4096 
4097 	if (connectionId > -1)
4098 		DropConnection(connectionId, flags);
4099 	return (rc);
4100 }
4101 
4102 char **
4103 __ns_ldap_getAttr(const ns_ldap_entry_t *entry, const char *attrname)
4104 {
4105 	int	i;
4106 
4107 	if (entry == NULL)
4108 		return (NULL);
4109 	for (i = 0; i < entry->attr_count; i++) {
4110 		if (strcasecmp(entry->attr_pair[i]->attrname, attrname) == NULL)
4111 			return (entry->attr_pair[i]->attrvalue);
4112 	}
4113 	return (NULL);
4114 }
4115 
4116 ns_ldap_attr_t *
4117 __ns_ldap_getAttrStruct(const ns_ldap_entry_t *entry, const char *attrname)
4118 {
4119 	int	i;
4120 
4121 	if (entry == NULL)
4122 		return (NULL);
4123 	for (i = 0; i < entry->attr_count; i++) {
4124 		if (strcasecmp(entry->attr_pair[i]->attrname, attrname) == NULL)
4125 			return (entry->attr_pair[i]);
4126 	}
4127 	return (NULL);
4128 }
4129 
4130 
4131 /*ARGSUSED*/
4132 int
4133 __ns_ldap_uid2dn(const char *uid,
4134 		char **userDN,
4135 		const ns_cred_t *cred,	/* cred is ignored */
4136 		ns_ldap_error_t **errorp)
4137 {
4138 	ns_ldap_result_t	*result = NULL;
4139 	char		*filter, *userdata;
4140 	char		errstr[MAXERROR];
4141 	char		**value;
4142 	int		rc = 0;
4143 	int		i = 0;
4144 	size_t		len;
4145 
4146 	*errorp = NULL;
4147 	*userDN = NULL;
4148 	if ((uid == NULL) || (uid[0] == '\0'))
4149 		return (NS_LDAP_INVALID_PARAM);
4150 
4151 	while (uid[i] != '\0') {
4152 		if (uid[i] == '=') {
4153 			*userDN = strdup(uid);
4154 			return (NS_LDAP_SUCCESS);
4155 		}
4156 		i++;
4157 	}
4158 	i = 0;
4159 	while ((uid[i] != '\0') && (isdigit(uid[i])))
4160 		i++;
4161 	if (uid[i] == '\0') {
4162 		len = strlen(UIDNUMFILTER) + strlen(uid) + 1;
4163 		filter = (char *)malloc(len);
4164 		if (filter == NULL) {
4165 			*userDN = NULL;
4166 			return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
4167 		}
4168 		(void) snprintf(filter, len, UIDNUMFILTER, uid);
4169 
4170 		len = strlen(UIDNUMFILTER_SSD) + strlen(uid) + 1;
4171 		userdata = (char *)malloc(len);
4172 		if (userdata == NULL) {
4173 			*userDN = NULL;
4174 			return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
4175 		}
4176 		(void) snprintf(userdata, len, UIDNUMFILTER_SSD, uid);
4177 	} else {
4178 		len = strlen(UIDFILTER) + strlen(uid) + 1;
4179 		filter = (char *)malloc(len);
4180 		if (filter == NULL) {
4181 			*userDN = NULL;
4182 			return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
4183 		}
4184 		(void) snprintf(filter, len, UIDFILTER, uid);
4185 
4186 		len = strlen(UIDFILTER_SSD) + strlen(uid) + 1;
4187 		userdata = (char *)malloc(len);
4188 		if (userdata == NULL) {
4189 			*userDN = NULL;
4190 			return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
4191 		}
4192 		(void) snprintf(userdata, len, UIDFILTER_SSD, uid);
4193 	}
4194 
4195 	/*
4196 	 * we want to retrieve the DN as it appears in LDAP
4197 	 * hence the use of NS_LDAP_NOT_CVT_DN in flags
4198 	 */
4199 	rc = __ns_ldap_list("passwd", filter,
4200 	    __s_api_merge_SSD_filter,
4201 	    NULL, cred, NS_LDAP_NOT_CVT_DN,
4202 	    &result, errorp, NULL,
4203 	    userdata);
4204 	free(filter);
4205 	filter = NULL;
4206 	free(userdata);
4207 	userdata = NULL;
4208 	if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
4209 		if (result) {
4210 			(void) __ns_ldap_freeResult(&result);
4211 			result = NULL;
4212 		}
4213 		return (rc);
4214 	}
4215 	if (result->entries_count > 1) {
4216 		(void) __ns_ldap_freeResult(&result);
4217 		result = NULL;
4218 		*userDN = NULL;
4219 		(void) sprintf(errstr,
4220 		    gettext("Too many entries are returned for %s"), uid);
4221 		MKERROR(LOG_WARNING, *errorp, NS_LDAP_INTERNAL, strdup(errstr),
4222 		    NULL);
4223 		return (NS_LDAP_INTERNAL);
4224 	}
4225 
4226 	value = __ns_ldap_getAttr(result->entry, "dn");
4227 	*userDN = strdup(value[0]);
4228 	(void) __ns_ldap_freeResult(&result);
4229 	result = NULL;
4230 	return (NS_LDAP_SUCCESS);
4231 }
4232 
4233 
4234 /*ARGSUSED*/
4235 int
4236 __ns_ldap_host2dn(const char *host,
4237 		const char *domain,
4238 		char **hostDN,
4239 		const ns_cred_t *cred,	/* cred is ignored */
4240 		ns_ldap_error_t **errorp)
4241 {
4242 	ns_ldap_result_t	*result = NULL;
4243 	char		*filter, *userdata;
4244 	char		errstr[MAXERROR];
4245 	char		**value;
4246 	int		rc;
4247 	size_t		len;
4248 
4249 /*
4250  * XXX
4251  * the domain parameter needs to be used in case domain is not local, if
4252  * this routine is to support multi domain setups, it needs lots of work...
4253  */
4254 	*errorp = NULL;
4255 	*hostDN = NULL;
4256 	if ((host == NULL) || (host[0] == '\0'))
4257 		return (NS_LDAP_INVALID_PARAM);
4258 
4259 	len = strlen(HOSTFILTER) + strlen(host) + 1;
4260 	filter = (char *)malloc(len);
4261 	if (filter == NULL) {
4262 		return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
4263 	}
4264 	(void) snprintf(filter,	len, HOSTFILTER, host);
4265 
4266 	len = strlen(HOSTFILTER_SSD) + strlen(host) + 1;
4267 	userdata = (char *)malloc(len);
4268 	if (userdata == NULL) {
4269 		return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
4270 	}
4271 	(void) snprintf(userdata, len, HOSTFILTER_SSD, host);
4272 
4273 	/*
4274 	 * we want to retrieve the DN as it appears in LDAP
4275 	 * hence the use of NS_LDAP_NOT_CVT_DN in flags
4276 	 */
4277 	rc = __ns_ldap_list("hosts", filter,
4278 	    __s_api_merge_SSD_filter,
4279 	    NULL, cred, NS_LDAP_NOT_CVT_DN, &result,
4280 	    errorp, NULL,
4281 	    userdata);
4282 	free(filter);
4283 	filter = NULL;
4284 	free(userdata);
4285 	userdata = NULL;
4286 	if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
4287 		if (result) {
4288 			(void) __ns_ldap_freeResult(&result);
4289 			result = NULL;
4290 		}
4291 		return (rc);
4292 	}
4293 
4294 	if (result->entries_count > 1) {
4295 		(void) __ns_ldap_freeResult(&result);
4296 		result = NULL;
4297 		*hostDN = NULL;
4298 		(void) sprintf(errstr,
4299 		    gettext("Too many entries are returned for %s"), host);
4300 		MKERROR(LOG_WARNING, *errorp, NS_LDAP_INTERNAL, strdup(errstr),
4301 		    NULL);
4302 		return (NS_LDAP_INTERNAL);
4303 	}
4304 
4305 	value = __ns_ldap_getAttr(result->entry, "dn");
4306 	*hostDN = strdup(value[0]);
4307 	(void) __ns_ldap_freeResult(&result);
4308 	result = NULL;
4309 	return (NS_LDAP_SUCCESS);
4310 }
4311 
4312 /*ARGSUSED*/
4313 int
4314 __ns_ldap_dn2domain(const char *dn,
4315 			char **domain,
4316 			const ns_cred_t *cred,
4317 			ns_ldap_error_t **errorp)
4318 {
4319 	int		rc, pnum, i, j, len = 0;
4320 	char		*newdn, **rdns = NULL;
4321 	char		**dns, *dn1;
4322 
4323 	*errorp = NULL;
4324 
4325 	if (domain == NULL)
4326 		return (NS_LDAP_INVALID_PARAM);
4327 	else
4328 		*domain = NULL;
4329 
4330 	if ((dn == NULL) || (dn[0] == '\0'))
4331 		return (NS_LDAP_INVALID_PARAM);
4332 
4333 	/*
4334 	 * break dn into rdns
4335 	 */
4336 	dn1 = strdup(dn);
4337 	if (dn1 == NULL)
4338 		return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
4339 	rdns = ldap_explode_dn(dn1, 0);
4340 	free(dn1);
4341 	if (rdns == NULL || *rdns == NULL)
4342 		return (NS_LDAP_INVALID_PARAM);
4343 
4344 	for (i = 0; rdns[i]; i++)
4345 		len += strlen(rdns[i]) + 1;
4346 	pnum = i;
4347 
4348 	newdn = (char *)malloc(len + 1);
4349 	dns = (char **)calloc(pnum, sizeof (char *));
4350 	if (newdn == NULL || dns == NULL) {
4351 		if (newdn)
4352 			free(newdn);
4353 		ldap_value_free(rdns);
4354 		return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
4355 	}
4356 
4357 	/* construct a semi-normalized dn, newdn */
4358 	*newdn = '\0';
4359 	for (i = 0; rdns[i]; i++) {
4360 		dns[i] = newdn + strlen(newdn);
4361 		(void) strcat(newdn,
4362 		    __s_api_remove_rdn_space(rdns[i]));
4363 		(void) strcat(newdn, ",");
4364 	}
4365 	/* remove the last ',' */
4366 	newdn[strlen(newdn) - 1] = '\0';
4367 	ldap_value_free(rdns);
4368 
4369 	/*
4370 	 * loop and find the domain name associated with newdn,
4371 	 * removing rdn one by one from left to right
4372 	 */
4373 	for (i = 0; i < pnum; i++) {
4374 
4375 		if (*errorp)
4376 			(void) __ns_ldap_freeError(errorp);
4377 
4378 		/*
4379 		 *  try cache manager first
4380 		 */
4381 		rc = __s_api_get_cachemgr_data(NS_CACHE_DN2DOMAIN,
4382 		    dns[i], domain);
4383 		if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
4384 			/*
4385 			 *  try ldap server second
4386 			 */
4387 			rc = __s_api_find_domainname(dns[i], domain,
4388 			    cred, errorp);
4389 		} else {
4390 			/*
4391 			 * skip the last one,
4392 			 * since it is already cached by ldap_cachemgr
4393 			 */
4394 			i--;
4395 		}
4396 		if (rc == NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
4397 			if (__s_api_nscd_proc()) {
4398 				/*
4399 				 * If it's nscd, ask cache manager to save the
4400 				 * dn to domain mapping(s)
4401 				 */
4402 				for (j = 0; j <= i; j++) {
4403 					(void) __s_api_set_cachemgr_data(
4404 					    NS_CACHE_DN2DOMAIN,
4405 					    dns[j],
4406 					    *domain);
4407 				}
4408 			}
4409 			break;
4410 		}
4411 	}
4412 
4413 	free(dns);
4414 	free(newdn);
4415 	if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS)
4416 		rc = NS_LDAP_NOTFOUND;
4417 	return (rc);
4418 }
4419 
4420 /*ARGSUSED*/
4421 int
4422 __ns_ldap_getServiceAuthMethods(const char *service,
4423 		ns_auth_t ***auth,
4424 		ns_ldap_error_t **errorp)
4425 {
4426 	char		errstr[MAXERROR];
4427 	int		rc, i, done = 0;
4428 	int		slen;
4429 	void		**param;
4430 	char		**sam, *srv, *send;
4431 	ns_auth_t	**authpp = NULL, *ap;
4432 	int		cnt, max;
4433 	ns_config_t	*cfg;
4434 	ns_ldap_error_t	*error = NULL;
4435 
4436 	if (errorp == NULL)
4437 		return (NS_LDAP_INVALID_PARAM);
4438 	*errorp = NULL;
4439 
4440 	if ((service == NULL) || (service[0] == '\0') ||
4441 	    (auth == NULL))
4442 		return (NS_LDAP_INVALID_PARAM);
4443 
4444 	*auth = NULL;
4445 	rc = __ns_ldap_getParam(NS_LDAP_SERVICE_AUTH_METHOD_P, &param, &error);
4446 	if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS || param == NULL) {
4447 		*errorp = error;
4448 		return (rc);
4449 	}
4450 	sam = (char **)param;
4451 
4452 	cfg = __s_api_get_default_config();
4453 	cnt = 0;
4454 
4455 	slen = strlen(service);
4456 
4457 	for (; *sam; sam++) {
4458 		srv = *sam;
4459 		if (strncasecmp(service, srv, slen) != 0)
4460 			continue;
4461 		srv += slen;
4462 		if (*srv != COLONTOK)
4463 			continue;
4464 		send = srv;
4465 		srv++;
4466 		for (max = 1; (send = strchr(++send, SEMITOK)) != NULL;
4467 		    max++) {}
4468 		authpp = (ns_auth_t **)calloc(++max, sizeof (ns_auth_t *));
4469 		if (authpp == NULL) {
4470 			(void) __ns_ldap_freeParam(&param);
4471 			__s_api_release_config(cfg);
4472 			return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
4473 		}
4474 		while (!done) {
4475 			send = strchr(srv, SEMITOK);
4476 			if (send != NULL) {
4477 				*send = '\0';
4478 				send++;
4479 			}
4480 			i = __s_get_enum_value(cfg, srv, NS_LDAP_AUTH_P);
4481 			if (i == -1) {
4482 				(void) __ns_ldap_freeParam(&param);
4483 				(void) sprintf(errstr,
4484 				gettext("Unsupported "
4485 				    "serviceAuthenticationMethod: %s.\n"), srv);
4486 				MKERROR(LOG_WARNING, *errorp, NS_CONFIG_SYNTAX,
4487 				    strdup(errstr), NULL);
4488 				__s_api_release_config(cfg);
4489 				return (NS_LDAP_CONFIG);
4490 			}
4491 			ap = __s_api_AuthEnumtoStruct((EnumAuthType_t)i);
4492 			if (ap == NULL) {
4493 				(void) __ns_ldap_freeParam(&param);
4494 				__s_api_release_config(cfg);
4495 				return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
4496 			}
4497 			authpp[cnt++] = ap;
4498 			if (send == NULL)
4499 				done = TRUE;
4500 			else
4501 				srv = send;
4502 		}
4503 	}
4504 
4505 	*auth = authpp;
4506 	(void) __ns_ldap_freeParam(&param);
4507 	__s_api_release_config(cfg);
4508 	return (NS_LDAP_SUCCESS);
4509 }
4510 
4511 /*
4512  * This routine is called when certain scenario occurs
4513  * e.g.
4514  * service == auto_home
4515  * SSD = automount: ou = mytest,
4516  * NS_LDAP_MAPATTRIBUTE= auto_home: automountMapName=AAA
4517  * NS_LDAP_OBJECTCLASSMAP= auto_home:automountMap=MynisMap
4518  * NS_LDAP_OBJECTCLASSMAP= auto_home:automount=MynisObject
4519  *
4520  * The automountMapName is prepended implicitely but is mapped
4521  * to AAA. So dn could appers as
4522  * dn: AAA=auto_home,ou=bar,dc=foo,dc=com
4523  * dn: automountKey=user_01,AAA=auto_home,ou=bar,dc=foo,dc=com
4524  * dn: automountKey=user_02,AAA=auto_home,ou=bar,dc=foo,dc=com
4525  * in the directory.
4526  * This function is called to covert the mapped attr back to
4527  * orig attr when the entries are searched and returned
4528  */
4529 
4530 int
4531 __s_api_convert_automountmapname(const char *service, char **dn,
4532 		ns_ldap_error_t **errp) {
4533 
4534 	char	**mapping = NULL;
4535 	char	*mapped_attr = NULL;
4536 	char	*automountmapname = "automountMapName";
4537 	char	*buffer = NULL;
4538 	int	rc = NS_LDAP_SUCCESS;
4539 	char	errstr[MAXERROR];
4540 
4541 	/*
4542 	 * dn is an input/out parameter, check it first
4543 	 */
4544 
4545 	if (service == NULL || dn == NULL || *dn == NULL)
4546 		return (NS_LDAP_INVALID_PARAM);
4547 
4548 	/*
4549 	 * Check to see if there is a mapped attribute for auto_xxx
4550 	 */
4551 
4552 	mapping = __ns_ldap_getMappedAttributes(service, automountmapname);
4553 
4554 	/*
4555 	 * if no mapped attribute for auto_xxx, try automount
4556 	 */
4557 
4558 	if (mapping == NULL)
4559 		mapping = __ns_ldap_getMappedAttributes(
4560 			"automount", automountmapname);
4561 
4562 	/*
4563 	 * if no mapped attribute is found, return SUCCESS (no op)
4564 	 */
4565 
4566 	if (mapping == NULL)
4567 		return (NS_LDAP_SUCCESS);
4568 
4569 	/*
4570 	 * if the mapped attribute is found and attr is not empty,
4571 	 * copy it
4572 	 */
4573 
4574 	if (mapping[0] != NULL) {
4575 		mapped_attr = strdup(mapping[0]);
4576 		__s_api_free2dArray(mapping);
4577 		if (mapped_attr == NULL) {
4578 			return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
4579 		}
4580 	} else {
4581 		__s_api_free2dArray(mapping);
4582 
4583 		(void) snprintf(errstr, (2 * MAXERROR),
4584 			gettext(
4585 			"Attribute nisMapName is mapped to an "
4586 			"empty string.\n"));
4587 
4588 		MKERROR(LOG_ERR, *errp, NS_CONFIG_SYNTAX,
4589 			strdup(errstr), NULL);
4590 
4591 		return (NS_LDAP_CONFIG);
4592 	}
4593 
4594 	/*
4595 	 * Locate the mapped attribute in the dn
4596 	 * and replace it if it exists
4597 	 */
4598 
4599 	rc = __s_api_replace_mapped_attr_in_dn(
4600 		(const char *) automountmapname, (const char *) mapped_attr,
4601 		(const char *) *dn, &buffer);
4602 
4603 	/* clean up */
4604 
4605 	free(mapped_attr);
4606 
4607 	/*
4608 	 * If mapped attr is found(buffer != NULL)
4609 	 *	a new dn is returned
4610 	 * If no mapped attribute is in dn,
4611 	 *	return NS_LDAP_SUCCESS (no op)
4612 	 * If no memory,
4613 	 *	return NS_LDAP_MEMORY (no op)
4614 	 */
4615 
4616 	if (buffer != NULL) {
4617 		free(*dn);
4618 		*dn = buffer;
4619 	}
4620 
4621 	return (rc);
4622 }
4623 
4624 /*
4625  * If the mapped attr is found in the dn,
4626  * 	return NS_LDAP_SUCCESS and a new_dn.
4627  * If no mapped attr is found,
4628  * 	return NS_LDAP_SUCCESS and *new_dn == NULL
4629  * If there is not enough memory,
4630  * 	return NS_LDAP_MEMORY and *new_dn == NULL
4631  */
4632 
4633 int
4634 __s_api_replace_mapped_attr_in_dn(
4635 	const char *orig_attr, const char *mapped_attr,
4636 	const char *dn, char **new_dn) {
4637 
4638 	char	**dnArray = NULL;
4639 	char	*cur = NULL, *start = NULL;
4640 	int	i = 0, found = 0;
4641 	int	len = 0, orig_len = 0, mapped_len = 0;
4642 	int	dn_len = 0, tmp_len = 0;
4643 
4644 	*new_dn = NULL;
4645 
4646 	/*
4647 	 * seperate dn into individual componets
4648 	 * e.g.
4649 	 * "automountKey=user_01" , "automountMapName_test=auto_home", ...
4650 	 */
4651 	dnArray = ldap_explode_dn(dn, 0);
4652 
4653 	/*
4654 	 * This will find "mapped attr=value" in dn.
4655 	 * It won't find match if mapped attr appears
4656 	 * in the value.
4657 	 */
4658 	for (i = 0; dnArray[i] != NULL; i++) {
4659 		/*
4660 		 * This function is called when reading from
4661 		 * the directory so assume each component has "=".
4662 		 * Any ill formatted dn should be rejected
4663 		 * before adding to the directory
4664 		 */
4665 		cur = strchr(dnArray[i], '=');
4666 		*cur = '\0';
4667 		if (strcasecmp(mapped_attr, dnArray[i]) == 0)
4668 			found = 1;
4669 		*cur = '=';
4670 		if (found) break;
4671 	}
4672 
4673 	if (!found) {
4674 		__s_api_free2dArray(dnArray);
4675 		*new_dn = NULL;
4676 		return (NS_LDAP_SUCCESS);
4677 	}
4678 	/*
4679 	 * The new length is *dn length + (difference between
4680 	 * orig attr and mapped attr) + 1 ;
4681 	 * e.g.
4682 	 * automountKey=aa,automountMapName_test=auto_home,dc=foo,dc=com
4683 	 * ==>
4684 	 * automountKey=aa,automountMapName=auto_home,dc=foo,dc=com
4685 	 */
4686 	mapped_len = strlen(mapped_attr);
4687 	orig_len = strlen(orig_attr);
4688 	dn_len = strlen(dn);
4689 	len = dn_len + orig_len - mapped_len + 1;
4690 	*new_dn = (char *)calloc(1, len);
4691 	if (*new_dn == NULL) {
4692 		__s_api_free2dArray(dnArray);
4693 		return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
4694 	}
4695 
4696 	/*
4697 	 * Locate the mapped attr in the dn.
4698 	 * Use dnArray[i] instead of mapped_attr
4699 	 * because mapped_attr could appear in
4700 	 * the value
4701 	 */
4702 
4703 	cur = strstr(dn, dnArray[i]);
4704 	__s_api_free2dArray(dnArray);
4705 	/* copy the portion before mapped attr in dn  */
4706 	start = *new_dn;
4707 	tmp_len = cur - dn;
4708 	(void) memcpy((void *) start, (const void*) dn, tmp_len);
4709 
4710 	/*
4711 	 * Copy the orig_attr. e.g. automountMapName
4712 	 * This replaces mapped attr with orig attr
4713 	 */
4714 	start = start + (cur - dn); /* move cursor in buffer */
4715 	(void) memcpy((void *) start, (const void*) orig_attr, orig_len);
4716 
4717 	/*
4718 	 * Copy the portion after mapped attr in dn
4719 	 */
4720 	cur = cur + mapped_len; /* move cursor in  dn  */
4721 	start = start + orig_len; /* move cursor in buffer */
4722 	(void) strcpy(start, cur);
4723 
4724 	return (NS_LDAP_SUCCESS);
4725 }
4726 
4727 /*
4728  * Validate Filter functions
4729  */
4730 
4731 /* ***** Start of modified libldap.so.5 filter parser ***** */
4732 
4733 /* filter parsing routine forward references */
4734 static int adj_filter_list(char *str);
4735 static int adj_simple_filter(char *str);
4736 static int unescape_filterval(char *val);
4737 static int hexchar2int(char c);
4738 static int adj_substring_filter(char *val);
4739 
4740 
4741 /*
4742  * assumes string manipulation is in-line
4743  * and all strings are sufficient in size
4744  * return value is the position after 'c'
4745  */
4746 
4747 static char *
4748 resync_str(char *str, char *next, char c)
4749 {
4750 	char	*ret;
4751 
4752 	ret = str + strlen(str);
4753 	*next = c;
4754 	if (ret == next)
4755 		return (ret);
4756 	(void) strcat(str, next);
4757 	return (ret);
4758 }
4759 
4760 static char *
4761 find_right_paren(char *s)
4762 {
4763 	int	balance, escape;
4764 
4765 	balance = 1;
4766 	escape = 0;
4767 	while (*s && balance) {
4768 		if (escape == 0) {
4769 			if (*s == '(')
4770 				balance++;
4771 			else if (*s == ')')
4772 				balance--;
4773 		}
4774 		if (*s == '\\' && ! escape)
4775 			escape = 1;
4776 		else
4777 			escape = 0;
4778 		if (balance)
4779 			s++;
4780 	}
4781 
4782 	return (*s ? s : NULL);
4783 }
4784 
4785 static char *
4786 adj_complex_filter(char	*str)
4787 {
4788 	char	*next;
4789 
4790 	/*
4791 	 * We have (x(filter)...) with str sitting on
4792 	 * the x.  We have to find the paren matching
4793 	 * the one before the x and put the intervening
4794 	 * filters by calling adj_filter_list().
4795 	 */
4796 
4797 	str++;
4798 	if ((next = find_right_paren(str)) == NULL)
4799 		return (NULL);
4800 
4801 	*next = '\0';
4802 	if (adj_filter_list(str) == -1)
4803 		return (NULL);
4804 	next = resync_str(str, next, ')');
4805 	next++;
4806 
4807 	return (next);
4808 }
4809 
4810 static int
4811 adj_filter(char *str)
4812 {
4813 	char	*next;
4814 	int	parens, balance, escape;
4815 	char	*np, *cp,  *dp;
4816 
4817 	parens = 0;
4818 	while (*str) {
4819 		switch (*str) {
4820 		case '(':
4821 			str++;
4822 			parens++;
4823 			switch (*str) {
4824 			case '&':
4825 				if ((str = adj_complex_filter(str)) == NULL)
4826 					return (-1);
4827 
4828 				parens--;
4829 				break;
4830 
4831 			case '|':
4832 				if ((str = adj_complex_filter(str)) == NULL)
4833 					return (-1);
4834 
4835 				parens--;
4836 				break;
4837 
4838 			case '!':
4839 				if ((str = adj_complex_filter(str)) == NULL)
4840 					return (-1);
4841 
4842 				parens--;
4843 				break;
4844 
4845 			case '(':
4846 				/* illegal ((case - generated by conversion */
4847 
4848 				/* find missing close) */
4849 				np = find_right_paren(str+1);
4850 
4851 				/* error if not found */
4852 				if (np == NULL)
4853 					return (-1);
4854 
4855 				/* remove redundant (and) */
4856 				for (dp = str, cp = str+1; cp < np; ) {
4857 					*dp++ = *cp++;
4858 				}
4859 				cp++;
4860 				while (*cp)
4861 					*dp++ = *cp++;
4862 				*dp = '\0';
4863 
4864 				/* re-start test at original ( */
4865 				parens--;
4866 				str--;
4867 				break;
4868 
4869 			default:
4870 				balance = 1;
4871 				escape = 0;
4872 				next = str;
4873 				while (*next && balance) {
4874 					if (escape == 0) {
4875 						if (*next == '(')
4876 							balance++;
4877 						else if (*next == ')')
4878 							balance--;
4879 					}
4880 					if (*next == '\\' && ! escape)
4881 						escape = 1;
4882 					else
4883 						escape = 0;
4884 					if (balance)
4885 						next++;
4886 				}
4887 				if (balance != 0)
4888 					return (-1);
4889 
4890 				*next = '\0';
4891 				if (adj_simple_filter(str) == -1) {
4892 					return (-1);
4893 				}
4894 				next = resync_str(str, next, ')');
4895 				next++;
4896 				str = next;
4897 				parens--;
4898 				break;
4899 			}
4900 			break;
4901 
4902 		case ')':
4903 			str++;
4904 			parens--;
4905 			break;
4906 
4907 		case ' ':
4908 			str++;
4909 			break;
4910 
4911 		default:	/* assume it's a simple type=value filter */
4912 			next = strchr(str, '\0');
4913 			if (adj_simple_filter(str) == -1) {
4914 				return (-1);
4915 			}
4916 			str = next;
4917 			break;
4918 		}
4919 	}
4920 
4921 	return (parens ? -1 : 0);
4922 }
4923 
4924 
4925 /*
4926  * Put a list of filters like this "(filter1)(filter2)..."
4927  */
4928 
4929 static int
4930 adj_filter_list(char *str)
4931 {
4932 	char	*next;
4933 	char	save;
4934 
4935 	while (*str) {
4936 		while (*str && isspace(*str))
4937 			str++;
4938 		if (*str == '\0')
4939 			break;
4940 
4941 		if ((next = find_right_paren(str + 1)) == NULL)
4942 			return (-1);
4943 		save = *++next;
4944 
4945 		/* now we have "(filter)" with str pointing to it */
4946 		*next = '\0';
4947 		if (adj_filter(str) == -1)
4948 			return (-1);
4949 		next = resync_str(str, next, save);
4950 
4951 		str = next;
4952 	}
4953 
4954 	return (0);
4955 }
4956 
4957 
4958 /*
4959  * is_valid_attr - returns 1 if a is a syntactically valid left-hand side
4960  * of a filter expression, 0 otherwise.  A valid string may contain only
4961  * letters, numbers, hyphens, semi-colons, colons and periods. examples:
4962  *	cn
4963  *	cn;lang-fr
4964  *	1.2.3.4;binary;dynamic
4965  *	mail;dynamic
4966  *	cn:dn:1.2.3.4
4967  *
4968  * For compatibility with older servers, we also allow underscores in
4969  * attribute types, even through they are not allowed by the LDAPv3 RFCs.
4970  */
4971 static int
4972 is_valid_attr(char *a)
4973 {
4974 	for (; *a; a++) {
4975 		if (!isascii(*a)) {
4976 			return (0);
4977 		} else if (!isalnum(*a)) {
4978 			switch (*a) {
4979 			case '-':
4980 			case '.':
4981 			case ';':
4982 			case ':':
4983 			case '_':
4984 				break; /* valid */
4985 			default:
4986 				return (0);
4987 			}
4988 		}
4989 	}
4990 	return (1);
4991 }
4992 
4993 static char *
4994 find_star(char *s)
4995 {
4996 	for (; *s; ++s) {
4997 		switch (*s) {
4998 		case '*':
4999 			return (s);
5000 		case '\\':
5001 			++s;
5002 			if (hexchar2int(s[0]) >= 0 && hexchar2int(s[1]) >= 0)
5003 				++s;
5004 		default:
5005 			break;
5006 		}
5007 	}
5008 	return (NULL);
5009 }
5010 
5011 static int
5012 adj_simple_filter(char *str)
5013 {
5014 	char		*s, *s2, *s3, filterop;
5015 	char		*value;
5016 	int		ftype = 0;
5017 	int		rc;
5018 
5019 	rc = -1;	/* pessimistic */
5020 
5021 	if ((str = strdup(str)) == NULL) {
5022 		return (rc);
5023 	}
5024 
5025 	if ((s = strchr(str, '=')) == NULL) {
5026 		goto free_and_return;
5027 	}
5028 	value = s + 1;
5029 	*s-- = '\0';
5030 	filterop = *s;
5031 	if (filterop == '<' || filterop == '>' || filterop == '~' ||
5032 	    filterop == ':') {
5033 		*s = '\0';
5034 	}
5035 
5036 	if (! is_valid_attr(str)) {
5037 		goto free_and_return;
5038 	}
5039 
5040 	switch (filterop) {
5041 	case '<': /* LDAP_FILTER_LE */
5042 	case '>': /* LDAP_FILTER_GE */
5043 	case '~': /* LDAP_FILTER_APPROX */
5044 		break;
5045 	case ':':	/* extended filter - v3 only */
5046 		/*
5047 		 * extended filter looks like this:
5048 		 *
5049 		 *	[type][':dn'][':'oid]':='value
5050 		 *
5051 		 * where one of type or :oid is required.
5052 		 *
5053 		 */
5054 		s2 = s3 = NULL;
5055 		if ((s2 = strrchr(str, ':')) == NULL) {
5056 			goto free_and_return;
5057 		}
5058 		if (strcasecmp(s2, ":dn") == 0) {
5059 			*s2 = '\0';
5060 		} else {
5061 			*s2 = '\0';
5062 			if ((s3 = strrchr(str, ':')) != NULL) {
5063 				if (strcasecmp(s3, ":dn") != 0) {
5064 					goto free_and_return;
5065 				}
5066 				*s3 = '\0';
5067 			}
5068 		}
5069 		if (unescape_filterval(value) < 0) {
5070 			goto free_and_return;
5071 		}
5072 		rc = 0;
5073 		goto free_and_return;
5074 		/* break; */
5075 	default:
5076 		if (find_star(value) == NULL) {
5077 			ftype = 0; /* LDAP_FILTER_EQUALITY */
5078 		} else if (strcmp(value, "*") == 0) {
5079 			ftype = 1; /* LDAP_FILTER_PRESENT */
5080 		} else {
5081 			rc = adj_substring_filter(value);
5082 			goto free_and_return;
5083 		}
5084 		break;
5085 	}
5086 
5087 	if (ftype != 0) {	/* == LDAP_FILTER_PRESENT */
5088 		rc = 0;
5089 	} else if (unescape_filterval(value) >= 0) {
5090 		rc = 0;
5091 	}
5092 	if (rc != -1) {
5093 		rc = 0;
5094 	}
5095 
5096 free_and_return:
5097 	free(str);
5098 	return (rc);
5099 }
5100 
5101 
5102 /*
5103  * Check in place both LDAPv2 (RFC-1960) and LDAPv3 (hexadecimal) escape
5104  * sequences within the null-terminated string 'val'.
5105  *
5106  * If 'val' contains invalid escape sequences we return -1.
5107  * Otherwise return 1
5108  */
5109 static int
5110 unescape_filterval(char *val)
5111 {
5112 	int	escape, firstdigit;
5113 	char	*s;
5114 
5115 	firstdigit = 0;
5116 	escape = 0;
5117 	for (s = val; *s; s++) {
5118 		if (escape) {
5119 			/*
5120 			 * first try LDAPv3 escape (hexadecimal) sequence
5121 			 */
5122 			if (hexchar2int(*s) < 0) {
5123 				if (firstdigit) {
5124 					/*
5125 					 * LDAPv2 (RFC1960) escape sequence
5126 					 */
5127 					escape = 0;
5128 				} else {
5129 					return (-1);
5130 				}
5131 			}
5132 			if (firstdigit) {
5133 				firstdigit = 0;
5134 			} else {
5135 				escape = 0;
5136 			}
5137 
5138 		} else if (*s != '\\') {
5139 			escape = 0;
5140 
5141 		} else {
5142 			escape = 1;
5143 			firstdigit = 1;
5144 		}
5145 	}
5146 
5147 	return (1);
5148 }
5149 
5150 
5151 /*
5152  * convert character 'c' that represents a hexadecimal digit to an integer.
5153  * if 'c' is not a hexidecimal digit [0-9A-Fa-f], -1 is returned.
5154  * otherwise the converted value is returned.
5155  */
5156 static int
5157 hexchar2int(char c)
5158 {
5159 	if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
5160 		return (c - '0');
5161 	}
5162 	if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') {
5163 		return (c - 'A' + 10);
5164 	}
5165 	if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') {
5166 		return (c - 'a' + 10);
5167 	}
5168 	return (-1);
5169 }
5170 
5171 static int
5172 adj_substring_filter(char *val)
5173 {
5174 	char		*nextstar;
5175 
5176 	for (; val != NULL; val = nextstar) {
5177 		if ((nextstar = find_star(val)) != NULL) {
5178 			*nextstar++ = '\0';
5179 		}
5180 
5181 		if (*val != '\0') {
5182 			if (unescape_filterval(val) < 0) {
5183 				return (-1);
5184 			}
5185 		}
5186 	}
5187 
5188 	return (0);
5189 }
5190 
5191 /* ***** End of modified libldap.so.5 filter parser ***** */
5192 
5193 
5194 /*
5195  * Walk filter, remove redundant parentheses in-line
5196  * verify that the filter is reasonable
5197  */
5198 static int
5199 validate_filter(ns_ldap_cookie_t *cookie)
5200 {
5201 	char			*filter = cookie->filter;
5202 	int			rc;
5203 
5204 	/* Parse filter looking for illegal values */
5205 
5206 	rc = adj_filter(filter);
5207 	if (rc != 0) {
5208 		return (NS_LDAP_OP_FAILED);
5209 	}
5210 
5211 	/* end of filter checking */
5212 
5213 	return (NS_LDAP_SUCCESS);
5214 }
5215 
5216 /*
5217  * Set the account management request control that needs to be sent to server.
5218  * This control is required to get the account management information of
5219  * a user to do local account checking.
5220  */
5221 static int
5222 setup_acctmgmt_params(ns_ldap_cookie_t *cookie)
5223 {
5224 	LDAPControl	*req = NULL, **requestctrls;
5225 
5226 	req = (LDAPControl *)malloc(sizeof (LDAPControl));
5227 
5228 	if (req == NULL)
5229 		return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
5230 
5231 	/* fill in the fields of this new control */
5232 	req->ldctl_iscritical = 1;
5233 	req->ldctl_oid = strdup(NS_LDAP_ACCOUNT_USABLE_CONTROL);
5234 	if (req->ldctl_oid == NULL) {
5235 		free(req);
5236 		return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
5237 	}
5238 	req->ldctl_value.bv_len = 0;
5239 	req->ldctl_value.bv_val = NULL;
5240 
5241 	requestctrls = (LDAPControl **)calloc(2, sizeof (LDAPControl *));
5242 	if (requestctrls == NULL) {
5243 		ldap_control_free(req);
5244 		return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
5245 	}
5246 
5247 	requestctrls[0] = req;
5248 
5249 	cookie->p_serverctrls = requestctrls;
5250 
5251 	return (NS_LDAP_SUCCESS);
5252 }
5253 
5254 /*
5255  * int get_new_acct_more_info(BerElement *ber,
5256  *     AcctUsableResponse_t *acctResp)
5257  *
5258  * Decode the more_info data from an Account Management control response,
5259  * when the account is not usable and when code style is from recent LDAP
5260  * servers (see below comments for parse_acct_cont_resp_msg() to get more
5261  * details on coding styles and ASN1 description).
5262  *
5263  * Expected BER encoding: {tbtbtbtiti}
5264  *      +t: tag is 0
5265  *	+b: TRUE if inactive due to account inactivation
5266  *      +t: tag is 1
5267  * 	+b: TRUE if password has been reset
5268  *      +t: tag is 2
5269  * 	+b: TRUE if password is expired
5270  *	+t: tag is 3
5271  *	+i: contains num of remaining grace, 0 means no grace
5272  *	+t: tag is 4
5273  *	+i: contains num of seconds before auto-unlock. -1 means acct is locked
5274  *		forever (i.e. until reset)
5275  *
5276  * Asumptions:
5277  * - ber is not null
5278  * - acctResp is not null and is initialized with default values for the
5279  *   fields in its AcctUsableResp.more_info structure
5280  * - the ber stream is received in the correct order, per the ASN1 description.
5281  *   We do not check this order and make the asumption that it is correct.
5282  *   Note that the ber stream may not (and will not in most cases) contain
5283  *   all fields.
5284  */
5285 static int
5286 get_new_acct_more_info(BerElement *ber, AcctUsableResponse_t *acctResp)
5287 {
5288 	int		rc = NS_LDAP_SUCCESS;
5289 	char		errstr[MAXERROR];
5290 	ber_tag_t	rTag = LBER_DEFAULT;
5291 	ber_len_t	rLen = 0;
5292 	ber_int_t	rValue;
5293 	char		*last;
5294 	int		berRC = 0;
5295 
5296 	/*
5297 	 * Look at what more_info BER element is/are left to be decoded.
5298 	 * look at each of them 1 by 1, without checking on their order
5299 	 * and possible multi values.
5300 	 */
5301 	for (rTag = ber_first_element(ber, &rLen, &last);
5302 	    rTag != LBER_END_OF_SEQORSET;
5303 	    rTag = ber_next_element(ber, &rLen, last)) {
5304 
5305 		berRC = 0;
5306 		switch (rTag) {
5307 		case 0 | LBER_CLASS_CONTEXT | LBER_PRIMITIVE:
5308 			/* inactive */
5309 			berRC = ber_scanf(ber, "b", &rValue);
5310 			if (berRC != LBER_ERROR) {
5311 				(acctResp->AcctUsableResp).more_info.
5312 				    inactive = (rValue != 0) ? 1 : 0;
5313 			}
5314 			break;
5315 
5316 		case 1 | LBER_CLASS_CONTEXT | LBER_PRIMITIVE:
5317 			/* reset */
5318 			berRC = ber_scanf(ber, "b", &rValue);
5319 			if (berRC != LBER_ERROR) {
5320 				(acctResp->AcctUsableResp).more_info.reset
5321 				    = (rValue != 0) ? 1 : 0;
5322 			}
5323 			break;
5324 
5325 		case 2 | LBER_CLASS_CONTEXT | LBER_PRIMITIVE:
5326 			/* expired */
5327 			berRC = ber_scanf(ber, "b", &rValue);
5328 			if (berRC != LBER_ERROR) {
5329 				(acctResp->AcctUsableResp).more_info.expired
5330 				    = (rValue != 0) ? 1 : 0;
5331 			}
5332 			break;
5333 
5334 		case 3 | LBER_CLASS_CONTEXT | LBER_PRIMITIVE:
5335 			/* remaining grace */
5336 			berRC = ber_scanf(ber, "i", &rValue);
5337 			if (berRC != LBER_ERROR) {
5338 				(acctResp->AcctUsableResp).more_info.rem_grace
5339 				    = rValue;
5340 			}
5341 			break;
5342 
5343 		case 4 | LBER_CLASS_CONTEXT | LBER_PRIMITIVE:
5344 			/* seconds before unlock */
5345 			berRC = ber_scanf(ber, "i", &rValue);
5346 			if (berRC != LBER_ERROR) {
5347 				(acctResp->AcctUsableResp).more_info.
5348 				    sec_b4_unlock = rValue;
5349 			}
5350 			break;
5351 
5352 		default :
5353 			(void) sprintf(errstr,
5354 			    gettext("invalid reason tag 0x%x"), rTag);
5355 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "libsldap: %s", errstr);
5356 			rc = NS_LDAP_INTERNAL;
5357 			break;
5358 		}
5359 		if (berRC == LBER_ERROR) {
5360 			(void) sprintf(errstr,
5361 			    gettext("error 0x%x decoding value for "
5362 			    "tag 0x%x"), berRC, rTag);
5363 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "libsldap: %s", errstr);
5364 			rc = NS_LDAP_INTERNAL;
5365 		}
5366 		if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
5367 			/* exit the for loop */
5368 			break;
5369 		}
5370 	}
5371 
5372 	return (rc);
5373 }
5374 
5375 /*
5376  * int get_old_acct_opt_more_info(BerElement *ber,
5377  *     AcctUsableResponse_t *acctResp)
5378  *
5379  * Decode the optional more_info data from an Account Management control
5380  * response, when the account is not usable and when code style is from LDAP
5381  * server 5.2p4 (see below comments for parse_acct_cont_resp_msg() to get more
5382  * details on coding styles and ASN1 description).
5383  *
5384  * Expected BER encoding: titi}
5385  *	+t: tag is 2
5386  *	+i: contains num of remaining grace, 0 means no grace
5387  *	+t: tag is 3
5388  *	+i: contains num of seconds before auto-unlock. -1 means acct is locked
5389  *		forever (i.e. until reset)
5390  *
5391  * Asumptions:
5392  * - ber is a valid BER element
5393  * - acctResp is initialized for the fields in its AcctUsableResp.more_info
5394  *   structure
5395  */
5396 static int
5397 get_old_acct_opt_more_info(ber_tag_t tag, BerElement *ber,
5398     AcctUsableResponse_t *acctResp)
5399 {
5400 	int		rc = NS_LDAP_SUCCESS;
5401 	char		errstr[MAXERROR];
5402 	ber_len_t	len;
5403 	int		rem_grace, sec_b4_unlock;
5404 
5405 	switch (tag) {
5406 	case 2:
5407 		/* decode and maybe 3 is following */
5408 		if ((tag = ber_scanf(ber, "i", &rem_grace)) == LBER_ERROR) {
5409 			(void) sprintf(errstr, gettext("Can not get "
5410 			    "rem_grace"));
5411 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "libsldap: %s", errstr);
5412 			rc = NS_LDAP_INTERNAL;
5413 			break;
5414 		}
5415 		(acctResp->AcctUsableResp).more_info.rem_grace = rem_grace;
5416 
5417 		if ((tag = ber_peek_tag(ber, &len)) == LBER_ERROR) {
5418 			/* this is a success case, break to exit */
5419 			(void) sprintf(errstr, gettext("No more "
5420 			    "optional data"));
5421 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "libsldap: %s", errstr);
5422 			break;
5423 		}
5424 
5425 		if (tag == 3) {
5426 			if (ber_scanf(ber, "i", &sec_b4_unlock) == LBER_ERROR) {
5427 				(void) sprintf(errstr,
5428 				    gettext("Can not get sec_b4_unlock "
5429 				    "- 1st case"));
5430 				syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "libsldap: %s", errstr);
5431 				rc = NS_LDAP_INTERNAL;
5432 				break;
5433 			}
5434 			(acctResp->AcctUsableResp).more_info.sec_b4_unlock =
5435 			    sec_b4_unlock;
5436 		} else { /* unknown tag */
5437 			(void) sprintf(errstr, gettext("Unknown tag "
5438 			    "- 1st case"));
5439 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "libsldap: %s", errstr);
5440 			rc = NS_LDAP_INTERNAL;
5441 			break;
5442 		}
5443 		break;
5444 
5445 	case 3:
5446 		if (ber_scanf(ber, "i", &sec_b4_unlock) == LBER_ERROR) {
5447 			(void) sprintf(errstr, gettext("Can not get "
5448 			    "sec_b4_unlock - 2nd case"));
5449 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "libsldap: %s", errstr);
5450 			rc = NS_LDAP_INTERNAL;
5451 			break;
5452 		}
5453 		(acctResp->AcctUsableResp).more_info.sec_b4_unlock =
5454 		    sec_b4_unlock;
5455 		break;
5456 
5457 	default: /* unknown tag */
5458 		(void) sprintf(errstr, gettext("Unknown tag - 2nd case"));
5459 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "libsldap: %s", errstr);
5460 		rc = NS_LDAP_INTERNAL;
5461 		break;
5462 	}
5463 
5464 	return (rc);
5465 }
5466 
5467 /*
5468  * **** This function needs to be moved to libldap library ****
5469  * parse_acct_cont_resp_msg() parses the message received by server according to
5470  * following format (ASN1 notation):
5471  *
5472  *	ACCOUNT_USABLE_RESPONSE::= CHOICE {
5473  *		is_available		[0] INTEGER,
5474  *				** seconds before expiration **
5475  *		is_not_available	[1] more_info
5476  *	}
5477  *	more_info::= SEQUENCE {
5478  *		inactive		[0] BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE,
5479  *		reset			[1] BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE,
5480  *		expired			[2] BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE,
5481  *		remaining_grace		[3] INTEGER OPTIONAL,
5482  *		seconds_before_unlock	[4] INTEGER OPTIONAL
5483  *	}
5484  */
5485 /*
5486  * #define used to make the difference between coding style as done
5487  * by LDAP server 5.2p4 and newer LDAP servers. There are 4 values:
5488  * - DS52p4_USABLE: 5.2p4 coding style, account is usable
5489  * - DS52p4_NOT_USABLE: 5.2p4 coding style, account is not usable
5490  * - NEW_USABLE: newer LDAP servers coding style, account is usable
5491  * - NEW_NOT_USABLE: newer LDAP servers coding style, account is not usable
5492  *
5493  * An account would be considered not usable if for instance:
5494  * - it's been made inactive in the LDAP server
5495  * - or its password was reset in the LDAP server database
5496  * - or its password expired
5497  * - or the account has been locked, possibly forever
5498  */
5499 #define	DS52p4_USABLE		0x00
5500 #define	DS52p4_NOT_USABLE	0x01
5501 #define	NEW_USABLE		0x00 | LBER_CLASS_CONTEXT | LBER_PRIMITIVE
5502 #define	NEW_NOT_USABLE		0x01 | LBER_CLASS_CONTEXT | LBER_CONSTRUCTED
5503 static int
5504 parse_acct_cont_resp_msg(LDAPControl **ectrls, AcctUsableResponse_t *acctResp)
5505 {
5506 	int		rc = NS_LDAP_SUCCESS;
5507 	BerElement	*ber;
5508 	ber_tag_t 	tag;
5509 	ber_len_t	len;
5510 	int		i;
5511 	char		errstr[MAXERROR];
5512 	/* used for any coding style when account is usable */
5513 	int		seconds_before_expiry;
5514 	/* used for 5.2p4 coding style when account is not usable */
5515 	int		inactive, reset, expired;
5516 
5517 	if (ectrls == NULL) {
5518 		(void) sprintf(errstr, gettext("Invalid ectrls parameter"));
5519 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "libsldap: %s", errstr);
5520 		return (NS_LDAP_INVALID_PARAM);
5521 	}
5522 
5523 	for (i = 0; ectrls[i] != NULL; i++) {
5524 		if (strcmp(ectrls[i]->ldctl_oid, NS_LDAP_ACCOUNT_USABLE_CONTROL)
5525 		    == 0) {
5526 			break;
5527 		}
5528 	}
5529 
5530 	if (ectrls[i] == NULL) {
5531 		/* Ldap control is not found */
5532 		(void) sprintf(errstr, gettext("Account Usable Control "
5533 		    "not found"));
5534 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "libsldap: %s", errstr);
5535 		return (NS_LDAP_NOTFOUND);
5536 	}
5537 
5538 	/* Allocate a BER element from the control value and parse it. */
5539 	if ((ber = ber_init(&ectrls[i]->ldctl_value)) == NULL)
5540 		return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
5541 
5542 	if ((tag = ber_peek_tag(ber, &len)) == LBER_ERROR) {
5543 		/* Ldap decoding error */
5544 		(void) sprintf(errstr, gettext("Error decoding 1st tag"));
5545 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "libsldap: %s", errstr);
5546 		ber_free(ber, 1);
5547 		return (NS_LDAP_INTERNAL);
5548 	}
5549 
5550 	switch (tag) {
5551 	case DS52p4_USABLE:
5552 	case NEW_USABLE:
5553 		acctResp->choice = 0;
5554 		if (ber_scanf(ber, "i", &seconds_before_expiry)
5555 		    == LBER_ERROR) {
5556 			/* Ldap decoding error */
5557 			(void) sprintf(errstr, gettext("Can not get "
5558 			    "seconds_before_expiry"));
5559 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "libsldap: %s", errstr);
5560 			rc = NS_LDAP_INTERNAL;
5561 			break;
5562 		}
5563 		/* ber_scanf() succeeded */
5564 		(acctResp->AcctUsableResp).seconds_before_expiry =
5565 		    seconds_before_expiry;
5566 		break;
5567 
5568 	case DS52p4_NOT_USABLE:
5569 		acctResp->choice = 1;
5570 		if (ber_scanf(ber, "{bbb", &inactive, &reset, &expired)
5571 		    == LBER_ERROR) {
5572 			/* Ldap decoding error */
5573 			(void) sprintf(errstr, gettext("Can not get "
5574 			    "inactive/reset/expired"));
5575 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "libsldap: %s", errstr);
5576 			rc = NS_LDAP_INTERNAL;
5577 			break;
5578 		}
5579 		/* ber_scanf() succeeded */
5580 		(acctResp->AcctUsableResp).more_info.inactive =
5581 		    ((inactive == 0) ? 0 : 1);
5582 		(acctResp->AcctUsableResp).more_info.reset =
5583 		    ((reset == 0) ? 0 : 1);
5584 		(acctResp->AcctUsableResp).more_info.expired =
5585 		    ((expired == 0) ? 0 : 1);
5586 		(acctResp->AcctUsableResp).more_info.rem_grace = 0;
5587 		(acctResp->AcctUsableResp).more_info.sec_b4_unlock = 0;
5588 
5589 		if ((tag = ber_peek_tag(ber, &len)) == LBER_ERROR) {
5590 			/* this is a success case, break to exit */
5591 			(void) sprintf(errstr, gettext("No optional data"));
5592 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "libsldap: %s", errstr);
5593 			break;
5594 		}
5595 
5596 		/*
5597 		 * Look at what optional more_info BER element is/are
5598 		 * left to be decoded.
5599 		 */
5600 		rc = get_old_acct_opt_more_info(tag, ber, acctResp);
5601 		break;
5602 
5603 	case NEW_NOT_USABLE:
5604 		acctResp->choice = 1;
5605 		/*
5606 		 * Recent LDAP servers won't code more_info data for default
5607 		 * values (see above comments on ASN1 description for what
5608 		 * fields have default values & what fields are optional).
5609 		 */
5610 		(acctResp->AcctUsableResp).more_info.inactive = 0;
5611 		(acctResp->AcctUsableResp).more_info.reset = 0;
5612 		(acctResp->AcctUsableResp).more_info.expired = 0;
5613 		(acctResp->AcctUsableResp).more_info.rem_grace = 0;
5614 		(acctResp->AcctUsableResp).more_info.sec_b4_unlock = 0;
5615 
5616 		if (len == 0) {
5617 			/*
5618 			 * Nothing else to decode; this is valid and we
5619 			 * use default values set above.
5620 			 */
5621 			(void) sprintf(errstr, gettext("more_info is "
5622 			    "empty, using default values"));
5623 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "libsldap: %s", errstr);
5624 			break;
5625 		}
5626 
5627 		/*
5628 		 * Look at what more_info BER element is/are left to
5629 		 * be decoded.
5630 		 */
5631 		rc = get_new_acct_more_info(ber, acctResp);
5632 		break;
5633 
5634 	default:
5635 		(void) sprintf(errstr, gettext("unknwon coding style "
5636 		    "(tag: 0x%x)"), tag);
5637 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "libsldap: %s", errstr);
5638 		rc = NS_LDAP_INTERNAL;
5639 		break;
5640 	}
5641 
5642 	ber_free(ber, 1);
5643 	return (rc);
5644 }
5645 
5646 /*
5647  * internal function for __ns_ldap_getAcctMgmt()
5648  */
5649 static int
5650 getAcctMgmt(const char *user, AcctUsableResponse_t *acctResp,
5651 	ns_conn_user_t *conn_user)
5652 {
5653 	int		scope, rc;
5654 	char		ldapfilter[1024];
5655 	ns_ldap_cookie_t	*cookie;
5656 	ns_ldap_search_desc_t	**sdlist = NULL;
5657 	ns_ldap_search_desc_t	*dptr;
5658 	ns_ldap_error_t		*error = NULL;
5659 	char			**dns = NULL;
5660 	char		service[] = "shadow";
5661 
5662 	if (user == NULL || acctResp == NULL)
5663 		return (NS_LDAP_INVALID_PARAM);
5664 
5665 	/* Initialize State machine cookie */
5666 	cookie = init_search_state_machine();
5667 	if (cookie == NULL)
5668 		return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
5669 	cookie->conn_user = conn_user;
5670 
5671 	/* see if need to follow referrals */
5672 	rc = __s_api_toFollowReferrals(0,
5673 	    &cookie->followRef, &error);
5674 	if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
5675 		(void) __ns_ldap_freeError(&error);
5676 		goto out;
5677 	}
5678 
5679 	/* get the service descriptor - or create a default one */
5680 	rc = __s_api_get_SSD_from_SSDtoUse_service(service,
5681 	    &sdlist, &error);
5682 	if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
5683 		(void) __ns_ldap_freeError(&error);
5684 		goto out;
5685 	}
5686 
5687 	if (sdlist == NULL) {
5688 		/* Create default service Desc */
5689 		sdlist = (ns_ldap_search_desc_t **)calloc(2,
5690 		    sizeof (ns_ldap_search_desc_t *));
5691 		if (sdlist == NULL) {
5692 			rc = NS_LDAP_MEMORY;
5693 			goto out;
5694 		}
5695 		dptr = (ns_ldap_search_desc_t *)
5696 		    calloc(1, sizeof (ns_ldap_search_desc_t));
5697 		if (dptr == NULL) {
5698 			free(sdlist);
5699 			rc = NS_LDAP_MEMORY;
5700 			goto out;
5701 		}
5702 		sdlist[0] = dptr;
5703 
5704 		/* default base */
5705 		rc = __s_api_getDNs(&dns, service, &cookie->errorp);
5706 		if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
5707 			if (dns) {
5708 				__s_api_free2dArray(dns);
5709 				dns = NULL;
5710 			}
5711 			(void) __ns_ldap_freeError(&(cookie->errorp));
5712 			cookie->errorp = NULL;
5713 			goto out;
5714 		}
5715 		dptr->basedn = strdup(dns[0]);
5716 		if (dptr->basedn == NULL) {
5717 			free(sdlist);
5718 			free(dptr);
5719 			if (dns) {
5720 				__s_api_free2dArray(dns);
5721 				dns = NULL;
5722 			}
5723 			rc = NS_LDAP_MEMORY;
5724 			goto out;
5725 		}
5726 		__s_api_free2dArray(dns);
5727 		dns = NULL;
5728 
5729 		/* default scope */
5730 		scope = 0;
5731 		rc = __s_api_getSearchScope(&scope, &cookie->errorp);
5732 		dptr->scope = scope;
5733 	}
5734 
5735 	cookie->sdlist = sdlist;
5736 
5737 	cookie->service = strdup(service);
5738 	if (cookie->service == NULL) {
5739 		rc = NS_LDAP_MEMORY;
5740 		goto out;
5741 	}
5742 
5743 	/* search for entries for this particular uid */
5744 	(void) snprintf(ldapfilter, sizeof (ldapfilter), "(uid=%s)", user);
5745 	cookie->i_filter = strdup(ldapfilter);
5746 	if (cookie->i_filter == NULL) {
5747 		rc = NS_LDAP_MEMORY;
5748 		goto out;
5749 	}
5750 
5751 	/* create the control request */
5752 	if ((rc = setup_acctmgmt_params(cookie)) != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS)
5753 		goto out;
5754 
5755 	/* Process search */
5756 	rc = search_state_machine(cookie, GET_ACCT_MGMT_INFO, 0);
5757 
5758 	/* Copy results back to user */
5759 	rc = cookie->err_rc;
5760 	if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS)
5761 			(void) __ns_ldap_freeError(&(cookie->errorp));
5762 
5763 	if (cookie->result == NULL)
5764 			goto out;
5765 
5766 	if ((rc = parse_acct_cont_resp_msg(cookie->resultctrl, acctResp))
5767 	    != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS)
5768 		goto out;
5769 
5770 	rc = NS_LDAP_SUCCESS;
5771 
5772 out:
5773 	delete_search_cookie(cookie);
5774 
5775 	return (rc);
5776 }
5777 
5778 /*
5779  * __ns_ldap_getAcctMgmt() is called from pam account management stack
5780  * for retrieving accounting information of users with no user password -
5781  * eg. rlogin, rsh, etc. This function uses the account management control
5782  * request to do a search on the server for the user in question. The
5783  * response control returned from the server is got from the cookie.
5784  * Input params: username of whose account mgmt information is to be got
5785  *		 pointer to hold the parsed account management information
5786  * Return values: NS_LDAP_SUCCESS on success or appropriate error
5787  *		code on failure
5788  */
5789 int
5790 __ns_ldap_getAcctMgmt(const char *user, AcctUsableResponse_t *acctResp)
5791 {
5792 	ns_conn_user_t	*cu = NULL;
5793 	int		try_cnt = 0;
5794 	int		rc = NS_LDAP_SUCCESS;
5795 	ns_ldap_error_t	*error = NULL;
5796 
5797 	for (;;) {
5798 		if (__s_api_setup_retry_search(&cu, NS_CONN_USER_SEARCH,
5799 		    &try_cnt, &rc, &error) == 0)
5800 			break;
5801 		rc = getAcctMgmt(user, acctResp, cu);
5802 	}
5803 	return (rc);
5804 }
5805