xref: /titanic_44/usr/src/lib/libmail/common/xgetenv.c (revision 7c478bd95313f5f23a4c958a745db2134aa03244)
1*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate /*
2*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  * CDDL HEADER START
3*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  *
4*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  * with the License.
8*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  *
9*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  * and limitations under the License.
13*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  *
14*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  *
20*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  * CDDL HEADER END
21*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  */
22*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate /*	Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
23*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate /*	  All Rights Reserved  	*/
24*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 
25*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 
26*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate /*
27*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  * Copyright (c) 1999, by Sun Microsystems, Inc.
28*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  * All rights reserved.
29*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  */
30*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 
31*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
32*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate /*LINTLIBRARY*/
33*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 
34*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate /*
35*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  *  NAME
36*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  *	xsetenv, xgetenv, Xgetenv - manage an alternate environment space
37*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  *
38*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  *  SYNOPSIS
39*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  *	int ret = xsetenv(file)
40*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  *	char *x = xgetenv("FOO");
41*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  *	char *x = Xgetenv("FOO");
42*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  *
43*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  *  DESCRIPTION
44*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  *	xsetenv() reads the given file into an internal buffer
45*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  *	and sets up an alternate environment.
46*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  *
47*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  *	Return values:	1 - OKAY
48*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  *			0 - troubles reading the file
49*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  *			-1 - troubles opening the file
50*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  *
51*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  *	xgetenv() returns the environment value from the
52*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  *	alternate environment.
53*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  *
54*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  *	Return values:	(char *)0 - no value for that variable
55*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  *			pointer  - the value
56*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  *
57*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  *	Xgetenv() returns the environment value from the
58*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  *	alternate environment.
59*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  *
60*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  *	Return values:	"" - no value for that variable
61*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  *			pointer  - the value
62*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  *
63*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  *  LIMITATIONS
64*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  *	Assumes the environment is < 5120 bytes, as in the UNIX
65*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  *	System environment. Assumes < 512 lines in the file.
66*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  *	These values may be adjusted below.
67*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  */
68*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 
69*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #include "synonyms.h"
70*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #include <sys/types.h>
71*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #include "libmail.h"
72*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #include <stdio.h>
73*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #include <string.h>
74*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #include <fcntl.h>
75*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #include <ctype.h>
76*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 
77*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #include <stdlib.h>
78*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #include <unistd.h>
79*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 
80*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #define	MAXVARS  512
81*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #define	MAXENV  5120
82*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 
83*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate static char **xenv = 0;
84*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate static char *(xenvptrs[MAXVARS]);
85*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate static char xbuf[MAXENV];
86*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 
87*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate static void reduce(char *);
88*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 
89*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate /*
90*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  *	set up an environment buffer
91*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  *	and the pointers into it
92*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  */
93*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate int
94*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate xsetenv(char *xfile)
95*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate {
96*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	int envctr, infd;
97*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	ssize_t i, nread;
98*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 
99*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	/* Open the file */
100*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	infd = open(xfile, O_RDONLY);
101*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	if (infd == -1) {
102*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 		return (-1);
103*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	}
104*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 
105*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	/* Read in the entire file. */
106*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	nread = read(infd, xbuf, sizeof (xbuf));
107*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	if (nread < 0) {
108*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 		(void) close(infd);
109*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 		return (0);
110*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	}
111*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 
112*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	/*
113*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	 * Set up pointers into the buffer.
114*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	 * Replace \n with \0.
115*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	 * Collapse white space around the = sign and at the
116*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	 * beginning and end of the line.
117*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	 */
118*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	xenv = xenvptrs;
119*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	xenv[0] = &xbuf[0];
120*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	for (i = 0, envctr = 0; i < nread; i++) {
121*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if (xbuf[i] == '\n') {
122*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 			xbuf[i] = '\0';
123*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 			reduce(xenv[envctr]);
124*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 			xenv[++envctr] = &xbuf[i+1];
125*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 			if (envctr == MAXVARS) {
126*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 				break;
127*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 			}
128*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
129*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	}
130*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 
131*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	xenv[envctr] = 0;
132*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	(void) close(infd);
133*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	return (1);
134*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate }
135*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 
136*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate /*
137*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  *	Let getenv() do the dirty work
138*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  *	of looking up the variable. We
139*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  *	do this by temporarily resetting
140*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  *	environ to point to the local area.
141*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  */
142*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate char *
143*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate xgetenv(char *env)
144*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate {
145*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	extern char **environ;
146*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	char *ret, **svenviron = environ;
147*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 
148*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	environ = xenv;
149*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	ret = getenv(env);
150*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	environ = svenviron;
151*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	return (ret);
152*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate }
153*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 
154*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate /*
155*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  *	Let xgetenv() do the dirty work
156*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  *	of looking up the variable.
157*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  */
158*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate char *
159*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate Xgetenv(char *env)
160*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate {
161*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	char *ret = xgetenv(env);
162*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	return (ret ? ret : "");
163*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate }
164*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 
165*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate /*
166*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  * Remove the spaces within the environment variable.
167*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  * The variable can look like this:
168*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  *
169*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  * <sp1> variable <sp2> = <sp3> value <sp4> \0
170*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  *
171*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  * All spaces can be removed, except within
172*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  * the variable name and the value.
173*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  */
174*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 
175*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate static void
176*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate reduce(char *from)
177*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate {
178*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	char *to = from;
179*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	char *svfrom = from;
180*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 
181*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	/* <sp1> */
182*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	while (*from &&isspace((int)*from))
183*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 		from++;
184*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 
185*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	/* variable */
186*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	while (*from && (*from != '=') && !isspace((int)*from))
187*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 		*to++ = *from++;
188*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 
189*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	/* <sp2> */
190*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	while (*from && isspace((int)*from))
191*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 		from++;
192*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 
193*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	/* = */
194*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	if (*from == '=')
195*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 		*to++ = *from++;
196*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 
197*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	/* <sp3> */
198*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	while (*from && isspace((int)*from))
199*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 		from++;
200*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 
201*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	/* value */
202*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	while (*from)
203*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 		*to++ = *from++;
204*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 
205*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	/* <sp4> */
206*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	while ((to > svfrom) && isspace((int)to[-1]))
207*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 		to--;
208*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	*to = '\0';
209*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate }
210