xref: /titanic_44/usr/src/lib/libdtrace/common/dt_parser.c (revision ed22c7109fc5dd9e1b7a5d0333bdc7ad2718e2ab)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright (c) 2011, Joyent Inc. All rights reserved.
25  */
26 
27 /*
28  * DTrace D Language Parser
29  *
30  * The D Parser is a lex/yacc parser consisting of the lexer dt_lex.l, the
31  * parsing grammar dt_grammar.y, and this file, dt_parser.c, which handles
32  * the construction of the parse tree nodes and their syntactic validation.
33  * The parse tree is constructed of dt_node_t structures (see <dt_parser.h>)
34  * that are built in two passes: (1) the "create" pass, where the parse tree
35  * nodes are allocated by calls from the grammar to dt_node_*() subroutines,
36  * and (2) the "cook" pass, where nodes are coalesced, assigned D types, and
37  * validated according to the syntactic rules of the language.
38  *
39  * All node allocations are performed using dt_node_alloc().  All node frees
40  * during the parsing phase are performed by dt_node_free(), which frees node-
41  * internal state but does not actually free the nodes.  All final node frees
42  * are done as part of the end of dt_compile() or as part of destroying
43  * persistent identifiers or translators which have embedded nodes.
44  *
45  * The dt_node_* routines that implement pass (1) may allocate new nodes.  The
46  * dt_cook_* routines that implement pass (2) may *not* allocate new nodes.
47  * They may free existing nodes using dt_node_free(), but they may not actually
48  * deallocate any dt_node_t's.  Currently dt_cook_op2() is an exception to this
49  * rule: see the comments therein for how this issue is resolved.
50  *
51  * The dt_cook_* routines are responsible for (at minimum) setting the final
52  * node type (dn_ctfp/dn_type) and attributes (dn_attr).  If dn_ctfp/dn_type
53  * are set manually (i.e. not by one of the type assignment functions), then
54  * the DT_NF_COOKED flag must be set manually on the node.
55  *
56  * The cooking pass can be applied to the same parse tree more than once (used
57  * in the case of a comma-separated list of probe descriptions).  As such, the
58  * cook routines must not perform any parse tree transformations which would
59  * be invalid if the tree were subsequently cooked using a different context.
60  *
61  * The dn_ctfp and dn_type fields form the type of the node.  This tuple can
62  * take on the following set of values, which form our type invariants:
63  *
64  * 1. dn_ctfp = NULL, dn_type = CTF_ERR
65  *
66  *    In this state, the node has unknown type and is not yet cooked.  The
67  *    DT_NF_COOKED flag is not yet set on the node.
68  *
69  * 2. dn_ctfp = DT_DYN_CTFP(dtp), dn_type = DT_DYN_TYPE(dtp)
70  *
71  *    In this state, the node is a dynamic D type.  This means that generic
72  *    operations are not valid on this node and only code that knows how to
73  *    examine the inner details of the node can operate on it.  A <DYN> node
74  *    must have dn_ident set to point to an identifier describing the object
75  *    and its type.  The DT_NF_REF flag is set for all nodes of type <DYN>.
76  *    At present, the D compiler uses the <DYN> type for:
77  *
78  *    - associative arrays that do not yet have a value type defined
79  *    - translated data (i.e. the result of the xlate operator)
80  *    - aggregations
81  *
82  * 3. dn_ctfp = DT_STR_CTFP(dtp), dn_type = DT_STR_TYPE(dtp)
83  *
84  *    In this state, the node is of type D string.  The string type is really
85  *    a char[0] typedef, but requires special handling throughout the compiler.
86  *
87  * 4. dn_ctfp != NULL, dn_type = any other type ID
88  *
89  *    In this state, the node is of some known D/CTF type.  The normal libctf
90  *    APIs can be used to learn more about the type name or structure.  When
91  *    the type is assigned, the DT_NF_SIGNED, DT_NF_REF, and DT_NF_BITFIELD
92  *    flags cache the corresponding attributes of the underlying CTF type.
93  */
94 
95 #include <sys/param.h>
96 #include <limits.h>
97 #include <setjmp.h>
98 #include <strings.h>
99 #include <assert.h>
100 #include <alloca.h>
101 #include <stdlib.h>
102 #include <stdarg.h>
103 #include <stdio.h>
104 #include <errno.h>
105 #include <ctype.h>
106 
107 #include <dt_impl.h>
108 #include <dt_grammar.h>
109 #include <dt_module.h>
110 #include <dt_provider.h>
111 #include <dt_string.h>
112 #include <dt_as.h>
113 
114 dt_pcb_t *yypcb;	/* current control block for parser */
115 dt_node_t *yypragma;	/* lex token list for control lines */
116 char yyintprefix;	/* int token macro prefix (+/-) */
117 char yyintsuffix[4];	/* int token suffix string [uU][lL] */
118 int yyintdecimal;	/* int token format flag (1=decimal, 0=octal/hex) */
119 
120 static const char *
121 opstr(int op)
122 {
123 	switch (op) {
124 	case DT_TOK_COMMA:	return (",");
125 	case DT_TOK_ELLIPSIS:	return ("...");
126 	case DT_TOK_ASGN:	return ("=");
127 	case DT_TOK_ADD_EQ:	return ("+=");
128 	case DT_TOK_SUB_EQ:	return ("-=");
129 	case DT_TOK_MUL_EQ:	return ("*=");
130 	case DT_TOK_DIV_EQ:	return ("/=");
131 	case DT_TOK_MOD_EQ:	return ("%=");
132 	case DT_TOK_AND_EQ:	return ("&=");
133 	case DT_TOK_XOR_EQ:	return ("^=");
134 	case DT_TOK_OR_EQ:	return ("|=");
135 	case DT_TOK_LSH_EQ:	return ("<<=");
136 	case DT_TOK_RSH_EQ:	return (">>=");
137 	case DT_TOK_QUESTION:	return ("?");
138 	case DT_TOK_COLON:	return (":");
139 	case DT_TOK_LOR:	return ("||");
140 	case DT_TOK_LXOR:	return ("^^");
141 	case DT_TOK_LAND:	return ("&&");
142 	case DT_TOK_BOR:	return ("|");
143 	case DT_TOK_XOR:	return ("^");
144 	case DT_TOK_BAND:	return ("&");
145 	case DT_TOK_EQU:	return ("==");
146 	case DT_TOK_NEQ:	return ("!=");
147 	case DT_TOK_LT:		return ("<");
148 	case DT_TOK_LE:		return ("<=");
149 	case DT_TOK_GT:		return (">");
150 	case DT_TOK_GE:		return (">=");
151 	case DT_TOK_LSH:	return ("<<");
152 	case DT_TOK_RSH:	return (">>");
153 	case DT_TOK_ADD:	return ("+");
154 	case DT_TOK_SUB:	return ("-");
155 	case DT_TOK_MUL:	return ("*");
156 	case DT_TOK_DIV:	return ("/");
157 	case DT_TOK_MOD:	return ("%");
158 	case DT_TOK_LNEG:	return ("!");
159 	case DT_TOK_BNEG:	return ("~");
160 	case DT_TOK_ADDADD:	return ("++");
161 	case DT_TOK_PREINC:	return ("++");
162 	case DT_TOK_POSTINC:	return ("++");
163 	case DT_TOK_SUBSUB:	return ("--");
164 	case DT_TOK_PREDEC:	return ("--");
165 	case DT_TOK_POSTDEC:	return ("--");
166 	case DT_TOK_IPOS:	return ("+");
167 	case DT_TOK_INEG:	return ("-");
168 	case DT_TOK_DEREF:	return ("*");
169 	case DT_TOK_ADDROF:	return ("&");
170 	case DT_TOK_OFFSETOF:	return ("offsetof");
171 	case DT_TOK_SIZEOF:	return ("sizeof");
172 	case DT_TOK_STRINGOF:	return ("stringof");
173 	case DT_TOK_XLATE:	return ("xlate");
174 	case DT_TOK_LPAR:	return ("(");
175 	case DT_TOK_RPAR:	return (")");
176 	case DT_TOK_LBRAC:	return ("[");
177 	case DT_TOK_RBRAC:	return ("]");
178 	case DT_TOK_PTR:	return ("->");
179 	case DT_TOK_DOT:	return (".");
180 	case DT_TOK_STRING:	return ("<string>");
181 	case DT_TOK_IDENT:	return ("<ident>");
182 	case DT_TOK_TNAME:	return ("<type>");
183 	case DT_TOK_INT:	return ("<int>");
184 	default:		return ("<?>");
185 	}
186 }
187 
188 int
189 dt_type_lookup(const char *s, dtrace_typeinfo_t *tip)
190 {
191 	static const char delimiters[] = " \t\n\r\v\f*`";
192 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
193 	const char *p, *q, *end, *obj;
194 
195 	for (p = s, end = s + strlen(s); *p != '\0'; p = q) {
196 		while (isspace(*p))
197 			p++;	/* skip leading whitespace prior to token */
198 
199 		if (p == end || (q = strpbrk(p + 1, delimiters)) == NULL)
200 			break;	/* empty string or single token remaining */
201 
202 		if (*q == '`') {
203 			char *object = alloca((size_t)(q - p) + 1);
204 			char *type = alloca((size_t)(end - s) + 1);
205 
206 			/*
207 			 * Copy from the start of the token (p) to the location
208 			 * backquote (q) to extract the nul-terminated object.
209 			 */
210 			bcopy(p, object, (size_t)(q - p));
211 			object[(size_t)(q - p)] = '\0';
212 
213 			/*
214 			 * Copy the original string up to the start of this
215 			 * token (p) into type, and then concatenate everything
216 			 * after q.  This is the type name without the object.
217 			 */
218 			bcopy(s, type, (size_t)(p - s));
219 			bcopy(q + 1, type + (size_t)(p - s), strlen(q + 1) + 1);
220 
221 			if (strchr(q + 1, '`') != NULL)
222 				return (dt_set_errno(dtp, EDT_BADSCOPE));
223 
224 			return (dtrace_lookup_by_type(dtp, object, type, tip));
225 		}
226 	}
227 
228 	if (yypcb->pcb_idepth != 0)
229 		obj = DTRACE_OBJ_CDEFS;
230 	else
231 		obj = DTRACE_OBJ_EVERY;
232 
233 	return (dtrace_lookup_by_type(dtp, obj, s, tip));
234 }
235 
236 /*
237  * When we parse type expressions or parse an expression with unary "&", we
238  * need to find a type that is a pointer to a previously known type.
239  * Unfortunately CTF is limited to a per-container view, so ctf_type_pointer()
240  * alone does not suffice for our needs.  We provide a more intelligent wrapper
241  * for the compiler that attempts to compute a pointer to either the given type
242  * or its base (that is, we try both "foo_t *" and "struct foo *"), and also
243  * to potentially construct the required type on-the-fly.
244  */
245 int
246 dt_type_pointer(dtrace_typeinfo_t *tip)
247 {
248 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
249 	ctf_file_t *ctfp = tip->dtt_ctfp;
250 	ctf_id_t type = tip->dtt_type;
251 	ctf_id_t base = ctf_type_resolve(ctfp, type);
252 
253 	dt_module_t *dmp;
254 	ctf_id_t ptr;
255 
256 	if ((ptr = ctf_type_pointer(ctfp, type)) != CTF_ERR ||
257 	    (ptr = ctf_type_pointer(ctfp, base)) != CTF_ERR) {
258 		tip->dtt_type = ptr;
259 		return (0);
260 	}
261 
262 	if (yypcb->pcb_idepth != 0)
263 		dmp = dtp->dt_cdefs;
264 	else
265 		dmp = dtp->dt_ddefs;
266 
267 	if (ctfp != dmp->dm_ctfp && ctfp != ctf_parent_file(dmp->dm_ctfp) &&
268 	    (type = ctf_add_type(dmp->dm_ctfp, ctfp, type)) == CTF_ERR) {
269 		dtp->dt_ctferr = ctf_errno(dmp->dm_ctfp);
270 		return (dt_set_errno(dtp, EDT_CTF));
271 	}
272 
273 	ptr = ctf_add_pointer(dmp->dm_ctfp, CTF_ADD_ROOT, type);
274 
275 	if (ptr == CTF_ERR || ctf_update(dmp->dm_ctfp) == CTF_ERR) {
276 		dtp->dt_ctferr = ctf_errno(dmp->dm_ctfp);
277 		return (dt_set_errno(dtp, EDT_CTF));
278 	}
279 
280 	tip->dtt_object = dmp->dm_name;
281 	tip->dtt_ctfp = dmp->dm_ctfp;
282 	tip->dtt_type = ptr;
283 
284 	return (0);
285 }
286 
287 const char *
288 dt_type_name(ctf_file_t *ctfp, ctf_id_t type, char *buf, size_t len)
289 {
290 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
291 
292 	if (ctfp == DT_FPTR_CTFP(dtp) && type == DT_FPTR_TYPE(dtp))
293 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "function pointer");
294 	else if (ctfp == DT_FUNC_CTFP(dtp) && type == DT_FUNC_TYPE(dtp))
295 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "function");
296 	else if (ctfp == DT_DYN_CTFP(dtp) && type == DT_DYN_TYPE(dtp))
297 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "dynamic variable");
298 	else if (ctfp == NULL)
299 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "<none>");
300 	else if (ctf_type_name(ctfp, type, buf, len) == NULL)
301 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "unknown");
302 
303 	return (buf);
304 }
305 
306 /*
307  * Perform the "usual arithmetic conversions" to determine which of the two
308  * input operand types should be promoted and used as a result type.  The
309  * rules for this are described in ISOC[6.3.1.8] and K&R[A6.5].
310  */
311 static void
312 dt_type_promote(dt_node_t *lp, dt_node_t *rp, ctf_file_t **ofp, ctf_id_t *otype)
313 {
314 	ctf_file_t *lfp = lp->dn_ctfp;
315 	ctf_id_t ltype = lp->dn_type;
316 
317 	ctf_file_t *rfp = rp->dn_ctfp;
318 	ctf_id_t rtype = rp->dn_type;
319 
320 	ctf_id_t lbase = ctf_type_resolve(lfp, ltype);
321 	uint_t lkind = ctf_type_kind(lfp, lbase);
322 
323 	ctf_id_t rbase = ctf_type_resolve(rfp, rtype);
324 	uint_t rkind = ctf_type_kind(rfp, rbase);
325 
326 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
327 	ctf_encoding_t le, re;
328 	uint_t lrank, rrank;
329 
330 	assert(lkind == CTF_K_INTEGER || lkind == CTF_K_ENUM);
331 	assert(rkind == CTF_K_INTEGER || rkind == CTF_K_ENUM);
332 
333 	if (lkind == CTF_K_ENUM) {
334 		lfp = DT_INT_CTFP(dtp);
335 		ltype = lbase = DT_INT_TYPE(dtp);
336 	}
337 
338 	if (rkind == CTF_K_ENUM) {
339 		rfp = DT_INT_CTFP(dtp);
340 		rtype = rbase = DT_INT_TYPE(dtp);
341 	}
342 
343 	if (ctf_type_encoding(lfp, lbase, &le) == CTF_ERR) {
344 		yypcb->pcb_hdl->dt_ctferr = ctf_errno(lfp);
345 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_CTF);
346 	}
347 
348 	if (ctf_type_encoding(rfp, rbase, &re) == CTF_ERR) {
349 		yypcb->pcb_hdl->dt_ctferr = ctf_errno(rfp);
350 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_CTF);
351 	}
352 
353 	/*
354 	 * Compute an integer rank based on the size and unsigned status.
355 	 * If rank is identical, pick the "larger" of the equivalent types
356 	 * which we define as having a larger base ctf_id_t.  If rank is
357 	 * different, pick the type with the greater rank.
358 	 */
359 	lrank = le.cte_bits + ((le.cte_format & CTF_INT_SIGNED) == 0);
360 	rrank = re.cte_bits + ((re.cte_format & CTF_INT_SIGNED) == 0);
361 
362 	if (lrank == rrank) {
363 		if (lbase - rbase < 0)
364 			goto return_rtype;
365 		else
366 			goto return_ltype;
367 	} else if (lrank > rrank) {
368 		goto return_ltype;
369 	} else
370 		goto return_rtype;
371 
372 return_ltype:
373 	*ofp = lfp;
374 	*otype = ltype;
375 	return;
376 
377 return_rtype:
378 	*ofp = rfp;
379 	*otype = rtype;
380 }
381 
382 void
383 dt_node_promote(dt_node_t *lp, dt_node_t *rp, dt_node_t *dnp)
384 {
385 	dt_type_promote(lp, rp, &dnp->dn_ctfp, &dnp->dn_type);
386 	dt_node_type_assign(dnp, dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type);
387 	dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
388 }
389 
390 const char *
391 dt_node_name(const dt_node_t *dnp, char *buf, size_t len)
392 {
393 	char n1[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
394 	char n2[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
395 
396 	const char *prefix = "", *suffix = "";
397 	const dtrace_syminfo_t *dts;
398 	char *s;
399 
400 	switch (dnp->dn_kind) {
401 	case DT_NODE_INT:
402 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "integer constant 0x%llx",
403 		    (u_longlong_t)dnp->dn_value);
404 		break;
405 	case DT_NODE_STRING:
406 		s = strchr2esc(dnp->dn_string, strlen(dnp->dn_string));
407 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "string constant \"%s\"",
408 		    s != NULL ? s : dnp->dn_string);
409 		free(s);
410 		break;
411 	case DT_NODE_IDENT:
412 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "identifier %s", dnp->dn_string);
413 		break;
414 	case DT_NODE_VAR:
415 	case DT_NODE_FUNC:
416 	case DT_NODE_AGG:
417 	case DT_NODE_INLINE:
418 		switch (dnp->dn_ident->di_kind) {
419 		case DT_IDENT_FUNC:
420 		case DT_IDENT_AGGFUNC:
421 		case DT_IDENT_ACTFUNC:
422 			suffix = "( )";
423 			break;
424 		case DT_IDENT_AGG:
425 			prefix = "@";
426 			break;
427 		}
428 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "%s %s%s%s",
429 		    dt_idkind_name(dnp->dn_ident->di_kind),
430 		    prefix, dnp->dn_ident->di_name, suffix);
431 		break;
432 	case DT_NODE_SYM:
433 		dts = dnp->dn_ident->di_data;
434 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "symbol %s`%s",
435 		    dts->dts_object, dts->dts_name);
436 		break;
437 	case DT_NODE_TYPE:
438 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "type %s",
439 		    dt_node_type_name(dnp, n1, sizeof (n1)));
440 		break;
441 	case DT_NODE_OP1:
442 	case DT_NODE_OP2:
443 	case DT_NODE_OP3:
444 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "operator %s", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
445 		break;
446 	case DT_NODE_DEXPR:
447 	case DT_NODE_DFUNC:
448 		if (dnp->dn_expr)
449 			return (dt_node_name(dnp->dn_expr, buf, len));
450 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "%s", "statement");
451 		break;
452 	case DT_NODE_PDESC:
453 		if (dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_id == 0) {
454 			(void) snprintf(buf, len,
455 			    "probe description %s:%s:%s:%s",
456 			    dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_provider, dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_mod,
457 			    dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_func, dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_name);
458 		} else {
459 			(void) snprintf(buf, len, "probe description %u",
460 			    dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_id);
461 		}
462 		break;
463 	case DT_NODE_CLAUSE:
464 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "%s", "clause");
465 		break;
466 	case DT_NODE_MEMBER:
467 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "member %s", dnp->dn_membname);
468 		break;
469 	case DT_NODE_XLATOR:
470 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "translator <%s> (%s)",
471 		    dt_type_name(dnp->dn_xlator->dx_dst_ctfp,
472 		    dnp->dn_xlator->dx_dst_type, n1, sizeof (n1)),
473 		    dt_type_name(dnp->dn_xlator->dx_src_ctfp,
474 		    dnp->dn_xlator->dx_src_type, n2, sizeof (n2)));
475 		break;
476 	case DT_NODE_PROG:
477 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "%s", "program");
478 		break;
479 	default:
480 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "node <%u>", dnp->dn_kind);
481 		break;
482 	}
483 
484 	return (buf);
485 }
486 
487 /*
488  * dt_node_xalloc() can be used to create new parse nodes from any libdtrace
489  * caller.  The caller is responsible for assigning dn_link appropriately.
490  */
491 dt_node_t *
492 dt_node_xalloc(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, int kind)
493 {
494 	dt_node_t *dnp = dt_alloc(dtp, sizeof (dt_node_t));
495 
496 	if (dnp == NULL)
497 		return (NULL);
498 
499 	dnp->dn_ctfp = NULL;
500 	dnp->dn_type = CTF_ERR;
501 	dnp->dn_kind = (uchar_t)kind;
502 	dnp->dn_flags = 0;
503 	dnp->dn_op = 0;
504 	dnp->dn_line = -1;
505 	dnp->dn_reg = -1;
506 	dnp->dn_attr = _dtrace_defattr;
507 	dnp->dn_list = NULL;
508 	dnp->dn_link = NULL;
509 	bzero(&dnp->dn_u, sizeof (dnp->dn_u));
510 
511 	return (dnp);
512 }
513 
514 /*
515  * dt_node_alloc() is used to create new parse nodes from the parser.  It
516  * assigns the node location based on the current lexer line number and places
517  * the new node on the default allocation list.  If allocation fails, we
518  * automatically longjmp the caller back to the enclosing compilation call.
519  */
520 static dt_node_t *
521 dt_node_alloc(int kind)
522 {
523 	dt_node_t *dnp = dt_node_xalloc(yypcb->pcb_hdl, kind);
524 
525 	if (dnp == NULL)
526 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
527 
528 	dnp->dn_line = yylineno;
529 	dnp->dn_link = yypcb->pcb_list;
530 	yypcb->pcb_list = dnp;
531 
532 	return (dnp);
533 }
534 
535 void
536 dt_node_free(dt_node_t *dnp)
537 {
538 	uchar_t kind = dnp->dn_kind;
539 
540 	dnp->dn_kind = DT_NODE_FREE;
541 
542 	switch (kind) {
543 	case DT_NODE_STRING:
544 	case DT_NODE_IDENT:
545 	case DT_NODE_TYPE:
546 		free(dnp->dn_string);
547 		dnp->dn_string = NULL;
548 		break;
549 
550 	case DT_NODE_VAR:
551 	case DT_NODE_FUNC:
552 	case DT_NODE_PROBE:
553 		if (dnp->dn_ident != NULL) {
554 			if (dnp->dn_ident->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_ORPHAN)
555 				dt_ident_destroy(dnp->dn_ident);
556 			dnp->dn_ident = NULL;
557 		}
558 		dt_node_list_free(&dnp->dn_args);
559 		break;
560 
561 	case DT_NODE_OP1:
562 		if (dnp->dn_child != NULL) {
563 			dt_node_free(dnp->dn_child);
564 			dnp->dn_child = NULL;
565 		}
566 		break;
567 
568 	case DT_NODE_OP3:
569 		if (dnp->dn_expr != NULL) {
570 			dt_node_free(dnp->dn_expr);
571 			dnp->dn_expr = NULL;
572 		}
573 		/*FALLTHRU*/
574 	case DT_NODE_OP2:
575 		if (dnp->dn_left != NULL) {
576 			dt_node_free(dnp->dn_left);
577 			dnp->dn_left = NULL;
578 		}
579 		if (dnp->dn_right != NULL) {
580 			dt_node_free(dnp->dn_right);
581 			dnp->dn_right = NULL;
582 		}
583 		break;
584 
585 	case DT_NODE_DEXPR:
586 	case DT_NODE_DFUNC:
587 		if (dnp->dn_expr != NULL) {
588 			dt_node_free(dnp->dn_expr);
589 			dnp->dn_expr = NULL;
590 		}
591 		break;
592 
593 	case DT_NODE_AGG:
594 		if (dnp->dn_aggfun != NULL) {
595 			dt_node_free(dnp->dn_aggfun);
596 			dnp->dn_aggfun = NULL;
597 		}
598 		dt_node_list_free(&dnp->dn_aggtup);
599 		break;
600 
601 	case DT_NODE_PDESC:
602 		free(dnp->dn_spec);
603 		dnp->dn_spec = NULL;
604 		free(dnp->dn_desc);
605 		dnp->dn_desc = NULL;
606 		break;
607 
608 	case DT_NODE_CLAUSE:
609 		if (dnp->dn_pred != NULL)
610 			dt_node_free(dnp->dn_pred);
611 		if (dnp->dn_locals != NULL)
612 			dt_idhash_destroy(dnp->dn_locals);
613 		dt_node_list_free(&dnp->dn_pdescs);
614 		dt_node_list_free(&dnp->dn_acts);
615 		break;
616 
617 	case DT_NODE_MEMBER:
618 		free(dnp->dn_membname);
619 		dnp->dn_membname = NULL;
620 		if (dnp->dn_membexpr != NULL) {
621 			dt_node_free(dnp->dn_membexpr);
622 			dnp->dn_membexpr = NULL;
623 		}
624 		break;
625 
626 	case DT_NODE_PROVIDER:
627 		dt_node_list_free(&dnp->dn_probes);
628 		free(dnp->dn_provname);
629 		dnp->dn_provname = NULL;
630 		break;
631 
632 	case DT_NODE_PROG:
633 		dt_node_list_free(&dnp->dn_list);
634 		break;
635 	}
636 }
637 
638 void
639 dt_node_attr_assign(dt_node_t *dnp, dtrace_attribute_t attr)
640 {
641 	if ((yypcb->pcb_cflags & DTRACE_C_EATTR) &&
642 	    (dt_attr_cmp(attr, yypcb->pcb_amin) < 0)) {
643 		char a[DTRACE_ATTR2STR_MAX];
644 		char s[BUFSIZ];
645 
646 		dnerror(dnp, D_ATTR_MIN, "attributes for %s (%s) are less than "
647 		    "predefined minimum\n", dt_node_name(dnp, s, sizeof (s)),
648 		    dtrace_attr2str(attr, a, sizeof (a)));
649 	}
650 
651 	dnp->dn_attr = attr;
652 }
653 
654 void
655 dt_node_type_assign(dt_node_t *dnp, ctf_file_t *fp, ctf_id_t type)
656 {
657 	ctf_id_t base = ctf_type_resolve(fp, type);
658 	uint_t kind = ctf_type_kind(fp, base);
659 	ctf_encoding_t e;
660 
661 	dnp->dn_flags &=
662 	    ~(DT_NF_SIGNED | DT_NF_REF | DT_NF_BITFIELD | DT_NF_USERLAND);
663 
664 	if (kind == CTF_K_INTEGER && ctf_type_encoding(fp, base, &e) == 0) {
665 		size_t size = e.cte_bits / NBBY;
666 
667 		if (size > 8 || (e.cte_bits % NBBY) != 0 || (size & (size - 1)))
668 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_BITFIELD;
669 
670 		if (e.cte_format & CTF_INT_SIGNED)
671 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_SIGNED;
672 	}
673 
674 	if (kind == CTF_K_FLOAT && ctf_type_encoding(fp, base, &e) == 0) {
675 		if (e.cte_bits / NBBY > sizeof (uint64_t))
676 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_REF;
677 	}
678 
679 	if (kind == CTF_K_STRUCT || kind == CTF_K_UNION ||
680 	    kind == CTF_K_FORWARD ||
681 	    kind == CTF_K_ARRAY || kind == CTF_K_FUNCTION)
682 		dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_REF;
683 	else if (yypcb != NULL && fp == DT_DYN_CTFP(yypcb->pcb_hdl) &&
684 	    type == DT_DYN_TYPE(yypcb->pcb_hdl))
685 		dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_REF;
686 
687 	dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_COOKED;
688 	dnp->dn_ctfp = fp;
689 	dnp->dn_type = type;
690 }
691 
692 void
693 dt_node_type_propagate(const dt_node_t *src, dt_node_t *dst)
694 {
695 	assert(src->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
696 	dst->dn_flags = src->dn_flags & ~DT_NF_LVALUE;
697 	dst->dn_ctfp = src->dn_ctfp;
698 	dst->dn_type = src->dn_type;
699 }
700 
701 const char *
702 dt_node_type_name(const dt_node_t *dnp, char *buf, size_t len)
703 {
704 	if (dt_node_is_dynamic(dnp) && dnp->dn_ident != NULL) {
705 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "%s",
706 		    dt_idkind_name(dt_ident_resolve(dnp->dn_ident)->di_kind));
707 		return (buf);
708 	}
709 
710 	if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND) {
711 		size_t n = snprintf(buf, len, "userland ");
712 		len = len > n ? len - n : 0;
713 		(void) dt_type_name(dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type, buf + n, len);
714 		return (buf);
715 	}
716 
717 	return (dt_type_name(dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type, buf, len));
718 }
719 
720 size_t
721 dt_node_type_size(const dt_node_t *dnp)
722 {
723 	ctf_id_t base;
724 
725 	if (dnp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_STRING)
726 		return (strlen(dnp->dn_string) + 1);
727 
728 	if (dt_node_is_dynamic(dnp) && dnp->dn_ident != NULL)
729 		return (dt_ident_size(dnp->dn_ident));
730 
731 	base = ctf_type_resolve(dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type);
732 
733 	if (ctf_type_kind(dnp->dn_ctfp, base) == CTF_K_FORWARD)
734 		return (0);
735 
736 	return (ctf_type_size(dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type));
737 }
738 
739 /*
740  * Determine if the specified parse tree node references an identifier of the
741  * specified kind, and if so return a pointer to it; otherwise return NULL.
742  * This function resolves the identifier itself, following through any inlines.
743  */
744 dt_ident_t *
745 dt_node_resolve(const dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idkind)
746 {
747 	dt_ident_t *idp;
748 
749 	switch (dnp->dn_kind) {
750 	case DT_NODE_VAR:
751 	case DT_NODE_SYM:
752 	case DT_NODE_FUNC:
753 	case DT_NODE_AGG:
754 	case DT_NODE_INLINE:
755 	case DT_NODE_PROBE:
756 		idp = dt_ident_resolve(dnp->dn_ident);
757 		return (idp->di_kind == idkind ? idp : NULL);
758 	}
759 
760 	if (dt_node_is_dynamic(dnp)) {
761 		idp = dt_ident_resolve(dnp->dn_ident);
762 		return (idp->di_kind == idkind ? idp : NULL);
763 	}
764 
765 	return (NULL);
766 }
767 
768 size_t
769 dt_node_sizeof(const dt_node_t *dnp)
770 {
771 	dtrace_syminfo_t *sip;
772 	GElf_Sym sym;
773 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
774 
775 	/*
776 	 * The size of the node as used for the sizeof() operator depends on
777 	 * the kind of the node.  If the node is a SYM, the size is obtained
778 	 * from the symbol table; if it is not a SYM, the size is determined
779 	 * from the node's type.  This is slightly different from C's sizeof()
780 	 * operator in that (for example) when applied to a function, sizeof()
781 	 * will evaluate to the length of the function rather than the size of
782 	 * the function type.
783 	 */
784 	if (dnp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_SYM)
785 		return (dt_node_type_size(dnp));
786 
787 	sip = dnp->dn_ident->di_data;
788 
789 	if (dtrace_lookup_by_name(dtp, sip->dts_object,
790 	    sip->dts_name, &sym, NULL) == -1)
791 		return (0);
792 
793 	return (sym.st_size);
794 }
795 
796 int
797 dt_node_is_integer(const dt_node_t *dnp)
798 {
799 	ctf_file_t *fp = dnp->dn_ctfp;
800 	ctf_encoding_t e;
801 	ctf_id_t type;
802 	uint_t kind;
803 
804 	assert(dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
805 
806 	type = ctf_type_resolve(fp, dnp->dn_type);
807 	kind = ctf_type_kind(fp, type);
808 
809 	if (kind == CTF_K_INTEGER &&
810 	    ctf_type_encoding(fp, type, &e) == 0 && IS_VOID(e))
811 		return (0); /* void integer */
812 
813 	return (kind == CTF_K_INTEGER || kind == CTF_K_ENUM);
814 }
815 
816 int
817 dt_node_is_float(const dt_node_t *dnp)
818 {
819 	ctf_file_t *fp = dnp->dn_ctfp;
820 	ctf_encoding_t e;
821 	ctf_id_t type;
822 	uint_t kind;
823 
824 	assert(dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
825 
826 	type = ctf_type_resolve(fp, dnp->dn_type);
827 	kind = ctf_type_kind(fp, type);
828 
829 	return (kind == CTF_K_FLOAT &&
830 	    ctf_type_encoding(dnp->dn_ctfp, type, &e) == 0 && (
831 	    e.cte_format == CTF_FP_SINGLE || e.cte_format == CTF_FP_DOUBLE ||
832 	    e.cte_format == CTF_FP_LDOUBLE));
833 }
834 
835 int
836 dt_node_is_scalar(const dt_node_t *dnp)
837 {
838 	ctf_file_t *fp = dnp->dn_ctfp;
839 	ctf_encoding_t e;
840 	ctf_id_t type;
841 	uint_t kind;
842 
843 	assert(dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
844 
845 	type = ctf_type_resolve(fp, dnp->dn_type);
846 	kind = ctf_type_kind(fp, type);
847 
848 	if (kind == CTF_K_INTEGER &&
849 	    ctf_type_encoding(fp, type, &e) == 0 && IS_VOID(e))
850 		return (0); /* void cannot be used as a scalar */
851 
852 	return (kind == CTF_K_INTEGER || kind == CTF_K_ENUM ||
853 	    kind == CTF_K_POINTER);
854 }
855 
856 int
857 dt_node_is_arith(const dt_node_t *dnp)
858 {
859 	ctf_file_t *fp = dnp->dn_ctfp;
860 	ctf_encoding_t e;
861 	ctf_id_t type;
862 	uint_t kind;
863 
864 	assert(dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
865 
866 	type = ctf_type_resolve(fp, dnp->dn_type);
867 	kind = ctf_type_kind(fp, type);
868 
869 	if (kind == CTF_K_INTEGER)
870 		return (ctf_type_encoding(fp, type, &e) == 0 && !IS_VOID(e));
871 	else
872 		return (kind == CTF_K_ENUM);
873 }
874 
875 int
876 dt_node_is_vfptr(const dt_node_t *dnp)
877 {
878 	ctf_file_t *fp = dnp->dn_ctfp;
879 	ctf_encoding_t e;
880 	ctf_id_t type;
881 	uint_t kind;
882 
883 	assert(dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
884 
885 	type = ctf_type_resolve(fp, dnp->dn_type);
886 	if (ctf_type_kind(fp, type) != CTF_K_POINTER)
887 		return (0); /* type is not a pointer */
888 
889 	type = ctf_type_resolve(fp, ctf_type_reference(fp, type));
890 	kind = ctf_type_kind(fp, type);
891 
892 	return (kind == CTF_K_FUNCTION || (kind == CTF_K_INTEGER &&
893 	    ctf_type_encoding(fp, type, &e) == 0 && IS_VOID(e)));
894 }
895 
896 int
897 dt_node_is_dynamic(const dt_node_t *dnp)
898 {
899 	if (dnp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR &&
900 	    (dnp->dn_ident->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_INLINE)) {
901 		const dt_idnode_t *inp = dnp->dn_ident->di_iarg;
902 		return (inp->din_root ? dt_node_is_dynamic(inp->din_root) : 0);
903 	}
904 
905 	return (dnp->dn_ctfp == DT_DYN_CTFP(yypcb->pcb_hdl) &&
906 	    dnp->dn_type == DT_DYN_TYPE(yypcb->pcb_hdl));
907 }
908 
909 int
910 dt_node_is_string(const dt_node_t *dnp)
911 {
912 	return (dnp->dn_ctfp == DT_STR_CTFP(yypcb->pcb_hdl) &&
913 	    dnp->dn_type == DT_STR_TYPE(yypcb->pcb_hdl));
914 }
915 
916 int
917 dt_node_is_stack(const dt_node_t *dnp)
918 {
919 	return (dnp->dn_ctfp == DT_STACK_CTFP(yypcb->pcb_hdl) &&
920 	    dnp->dn_type == DT_STACK_TYPE(yypcb->pcb_hdl));
921 }
922 
923 int
924 dt_node_is_symaddr(const dt_node_t *dnp)
925 {
926 	return (dnp->dn_ctfp == DT_SYMADDR_CTFP(yypcb->pcb_hdl) &&
927 	    dnp->dn_type == DT_SYMADDR_TYPE(yypcb->pcb_hdl));
928 }
929 
930 int
931 dt_node_is_usymaddr(const dt_node_t *dnp)
932 {
933 	return (dnp->dn_ctfp == DT_USYMADDR_CTFP(yypcb->pcb_hdl) &&
934 	    dnp->dn_type == DT_USYMADDR_TYPE(yypcb->pcb_hdl));
935 }
936 
937 int
938 dt_node_is_strcompat(const dt_node_t *dnp)
939 {
940 	ctf_file_t *fp = dnp->dn_ctfp;
941 	ctf_encoding_t e;
942 	ctf_arinfo_t r;
943 	ctf_id_t base;
944 	uint_t kind;
945 
946 	assert(dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
947 
948 	base = ctf_type_resolve(fp, dnp->dn_type);
949 	kind = ctf_type_kind(fp, base);
950 
951 	if (kind == CTF_K_POINTER &&
952 	    (base = ctf_type_reference(fp, base)) != CTF_ERR &&
953 	    (base = ctf_type_resolve(fp, base)) != CTF_ERR &&
954 	    ctf_type_encoding(fp, base, &e) == 0 && IS_CHAR(e))
955 		return (1); /* promote char pointer to string */
956 
957 	if (kind == CTF_K_ARRAY && ctf_array_info(fp, base, &r) == 0 &&
958 	    (base = ctf_type_resolve(fp, r.ctr_contents)) != CTF_ERR &&
959 	    ctf_type_encoding(fp, base, &e) == 0 && IS_CHAR(e))
960 		return (1); /* promote char array to string */
961 
962 	return (0);
963 }
964 
965 int
966 dt_node_is_pointer(const dt_node_t *dnp)
967 {
968 	ctf_file_t *fp = dnp->dn_ctfp;
969 	uint_t kind;
970 
971 	assert(dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
972 
973 	if (dt_node_is_string(dnp))
974 		return (0); /* string are pass-by-ref but act like structs */
975 
976 	kind = ctf_type_kind(fp, ctf_type_resolve(fp, dnp->dn_type));
977 	return (kind == CTF_K_POINTER || kind == CTF_K_ARRAY);
978 }
979 
980 int
981 dt_node_is_void(const dt_node_t *dnp)
982 {
983 	ctf_file_t *fp = dnp->dn_ctfp;
984 	ctf_encoding_t e;
985 	ctf_id_t type;
986 
987 	if (dt_node_is_dynamic(dnp))
988 		return (0); /* <DYN> is an alias for void but not the same */
989 
990 	if (dt_node_is_stack(dnp))
991 		return (0);
992 
993 	if (dt_node_is_symaddr(dnp) || dt_node_is_usymaddr(dnp))
994 		return (0);
995 
996 	type = ctf_type_resolve(fp, dnp->dn_type);
997 
998 	return (ctf_type_kind(fp, type) == CTF_K_INTEGER &&
999 	    ctf_type_encoding(fp, type, &e) == 0 && IS_VOID(e));
1000 }
1001 
1002 int
1003 dt_node_is_ptrcompat(const dt_node_t *lp, const dt_node_t *rp,
1004     ctf_file_t **fpp, ctf_id_t *tp)
1005 {
1006 	ctf_file_t *lfp = lp->dn_ctfp;
1007 	ctf_file_t *rfp = rp->dn_ctfp;
1008 
1009 	ctf_id_t lbase = CTF_ERR, rbase = CTF_ERR;
1010 	ctf_id_t lref = CTF_ERR, rref = CTF_ERR;
1011 
1012 	int lp_is_void, rp_is_void, lp_is_int, rp_is_int, compat;
1013 	uint_t lkind, rkind;
1014 	ctf_encoding_t e;
1015 	ctf_arinfo_t r;
1016 
1017 	assert(lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
1018 	assert(rp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
1019 
1020 	if (dt_node_is_dynamic(lp) || dt_node_is_dynamic(rp))
1021 		return (0); /* fail if either node is a dynamic variable */
1022 
1023 	lp_is_int = dt_node_is_integer(lp);
1024 	rp_is_int = dt_node_is_integer(rp);
1025 
1026 	if (lp_is_int && rp_is_int)
1027 		return (0); /* fail if both nodes are integers */
1028 
1029 	if (lp_is_int && (lp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_INT || lp->dn_value != 0))
1030 		return (0); /* fail if lp is an integer that isn't 0 constant */
1031 
1032 	if (rp_is_int && (rp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_INT || rp->dn_value != 0))
1033 		return (0); /* fail if rp is an integer that isn't 0 constant */
1034 
1035 	if ((lp_is_int == 0 && rp_is_int == 0) && (
1036 	    (lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND) ^ (rp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND)))
1037 		return (0); /* fail if only one pointer is a userland address */
1038 
1039 	/*
1040 	 * Resolve the left-hand and right-hand types to their base type, and
1041 	 * then resolve the referenced type as well (assuming the base type
1042 	 * is CTF_K_POINTER or CTF_K_ARRAY).  Otherwise [lr]ref = CTF_ERR.
1043 	 */
1044 	if (!lp_is_int) {
1045 		lbase = ctf_type_resolve(lfp, lp->dn_type);
1046 		lkind = ctf_type_kind(lfp, lbase);
1047 
1048 		if (lkind == CTF_K_POINTER) {
1049 			lref = ctf_type_resolve(lfp,
1050 			    ctf_type_reference(lfp, lbase));
1051 		} else if (lkind == CTF_K_ARRAY &&
1052 		    ctf_array_info(lfp, lbase, &r) == 0) {
1053 			lref = ctf_type_resolve(lfp, r.ctr_contents);
1054 		}
1055 	}
1056 
1057 	if (!rp_is_int) {
1058 		rbase = ctf_type_resolve(rfp, rp->dn_type);
1059 		rkind = ctf_type_kind(rfp, rbase);
1060 
1061 		if (rkind == CTF_K_POINTER) {
1062 			rref = ctf_type_resolve(rfp,
1063 			    ctf_type_reference(rfp, rbase));
1064 		} else if (rkind == CTF_K_ARRAY &&
1065 		    ctf_array_info(rfp, rbase, &r) == 0) {
1066 			rref = ctf_type_resolve(rfp, r.ctr_contents);
1067 		}
1068 	}
1069 
1070 	/*
1071 	 * We know that one or the other type may still be a zero-valued
1072 	 * integer constant.  To simplify the code below, set the integer
1073 	 * type variables equal to the non-integer types and proceed.
1074 	 */
1075 	if (lp_is_int) {
1076 		lbase = rbase;
1077 		lkind = rkind;
1078 		lref = rref;
1079 		lfp = rfp;
1080 	} else if (rp_is_int) {
1081 		rbase = lbase;
1082 		rkind = lkind;
1083 		rref = lref;
1084 		rfp = lfp;
1085 	}
1086 
1087 	lp_is_void = ctf_type_encoding(lfp, lref, &e) == 0 && IS_VOID(e);
1088 	rp_is_void = ctf_type_encoding(rfp, rref, &e) == 0 && IS_VOID(e);
1089 
1090 	/*
1091 	 * The types are compatible if both are pointers to the same type, or
1092 	 * if either pointer is a void pointer.  If they are compatible, set
1093 	 * tp to point to the more specific pointer type and return it.
1094 	 */
1095 	compat = (lkind == CTF_K_POINTER || lkind == CTF_K_ARRAY) &&
1096 	    (rkind == CTF_K_POINTER || rkind == CTF_K_ARRAY) &&
1097 	    (lp_is_void || rp_is_void || ctf_type_compat(lfp, lref, rfp, rref));
1098 
1099 	if (compat) {
1100 		if (fpp != NULL)
1101 			*fpp = rp_is_void ? lfp : rfp;
1102 		if (tp != NULL)
1103 			*tp = rp_is_void ? lbase : rbase;
1104 	}
1105 
1106 	return (compat);
1107 }
1108 
1109 /*
1110  * The rules for checking argument types against parameter types are described
1111  * in the ANSI-C spec (see K&R[A7.3.2] and K&R[A7.17]).  We use the same rule
1112  * set to determine whether associative array arguments match the prototype.
1113  */
1114 int
1115 dt_node_is_argcompat(const dt_node_t *lp, const dt_node_t *rp)
1116 {
1117 	ctf_file_t *lfp = lp->dn_ctfp;
1118 	ctf_file_t *rfp = rp->dn_ctfp;
1119 
1120 	assert(lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
1121 	assert(rp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
1122 
1123 	if (dt_node_is_integer(lp) && dt_node_is_integer(rp))
1124 		return (1); /* integer types are compatible */
1125 
1126 	if (dt_node_is_strcompat(lp) && dt_node_is_strcompat(rp))
1127 		return (1); /* string types are compatible */
1128 
1129 	if (dt_node_is_stack(lp) && dt_node_is_stack(rp))
1130 		return (1); /* stack types are compatible */
1131 
1132 	if (dt_node_is_symaddr(lp) && dt_node_is_symaddr(rp))
1133 		return (1); /* symaddr types are compatible */
1134 
1135 	if (dt_node_is_usymaddr(lp) && dt_node_is_usymaddr(rp))
1136 		return (1); /* usymaddr types are compatible */
1137 
1138 	switch (ctf_type_kind(lfp, ctf_type_resolve(lfp, lp->dn_type))) {
1139 	case CTF_K_FUNCTION:
1140 	case CTF_K_STRUCT:
1141 	case CTF_K_UNION:
1142 		return (ctf_type_compat(lfp, lp->dn_type, rfp, rp->dn_type));
1143 	default:
1144 		return (dt_node_is_ptrcompat(lp, rp, NULL, NULL));
1145 	}
1146 }
1147 
1148 /*
1149  * We provide dt_node_is_posconst() as a convenience routine for callers who
1150  * wish to verify that an argument is a positive non-zero integer constant.
1151  */
1152 int
1153 dt_node_is_posconst(const dt_node_t *dnp)
1154 {
1155 	return (dnp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_INT && dnp->dn_value != 0 && (
1156 	    (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED) == 0 || (int64_t)dnp->dn_value > 0));
1157 }
1158 
1159 int
1160 dt_node_is_actfunc(const dt_node_t *dnp)
1161 {
1162 	return (dnp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_FUNC &&
1163 	    dnp->dn_ident->di_kind == DT_IDENT_ACTFUNC);
1164 }
1165 
1166 /*
1167  * The original rules for integer constant typing are described in K&R[A2.5.1].
1168  * However, since we support long long, we instead use the rules from ISO C99
1169  * clause 6.4.4.1 since that is where long longs are formally described.  The
1170  * rules require us to know whether the constant was specified in decimal or
1171  * in octal or hex, which we do by looking at our lexer's 'yyintdecimal' flag.
1172  * The type of an integer constant is the first of the corresponding list in
1173  * which its value can be represented:
1174  *
1175  * unsuffixed decimal:   int, long, long long
1176  * unsuffixed oct/hex:   int, unsigned int, long, unsigned long,
1177  *                       long long, unsigned long long
1178  * suffix [uU]:          unsigned int, unsigned long, unsigned long long
1179  * suffix [lL] decimal:  long, long long
1180  * suffix [lL] oct/hex:  long, unsigned long, long long, unsigned long long
1181  * suffix [uU][Ll]:      unsigned long, unsigned long long
1182  * suffix ll/LL decimal: long long
1183  * suffix ll/LL oct/hex: long long, unsigned long long
1184  * suffix [uU][ll/LL]:   unsigned long long
1185  *
1186  * Given that our lexer has already validated the suffixes by regexp matching,
1187  * there is an obvious way to concisely encode these rules: construct an array
1188  * of the types in the order int, unsigned int, long, unsigned long, long long,
1189  * unsigned long long.  Compute an integer array starting index based on the
1190  * suffix (e.g. none = 0, u = 1, ull = 5), and compute an increment based on
1191  * the specifier (dec/oct/hex) and suffix (u).  Then iterate from the starting
1192  * index to the end, advancing using the increment, and searching until we
1193  * find a limit that matches or we run out of choices (overflow).  To make it
1194  * even faster, we precompute the table of type information in dtrace_open().
1195  */
1196 dt_node_t *
1197 dt_node_int(uintmax_t value)
1198 {
1199 	dt_node_t *dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_INT);
1200 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
1201 
1202 	int n = (yyintdecimal | (yyintsuffix[0] == 'u')) + 1;
1203 	int i = 0;
1204 
1205 	const char *p;
1206 	char c;
1207 
1208 	dnp->dn_op = DT_TOK_INT;
1209 	dnp->dn_value = value;
1210 
1211 	for (p = yyintsuffix; (c = *p) != '\0'; p++) {
1212 		if (c == 'U' || c == 'u')
1213 			i += 1;
1214 		else if (c == 'L' || c == 'l')
1215 			i += 2;
1216 	}
1217 
1218 	for (; i < sizeof (dtp->dt_ints) / sizeof (dtp->dt_ints[0]); i += n) {
1219 		if (value <= dtp->dt_ints[i].did_limit) {
1220 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
1221 			    dtp->dt_ints[i].did_ctfp,
1222 			    dtp->dt_ints[i].did_type);
1223 
1224 			/*
1225 			 * If a prefix character is present in macro text, add
1226 			 * in the corresponding operator node (see dt_lex.l).
1227 			 */
1228 			switch (yyintprefix) {
1229 			case '+':
1230 				return (dt_node_op1(DT_TOK_IPOS, dnp));
1231 			case '-':
1232 				return (dt_node_op1(DT_TOK_INEG, dnp));
1233 			default:
1234 				return (dnp);
1235 			}
1236 		}
1237 	}
1238 
1239 	xyerror(D_INT_OFLOW, "integer constant 0x%llx cannot be represented "
1240 	    "in any built-in integral type\n", (u_longlong_t)value);
1241 	/*NOTREACHED*/
1242 	return (NULL);		/* keep gcc happy */
1243 }
1244 
1245 dt_node_t *
1246 dt_node_string(char *string)
1247 {
1248 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
1249 	dt_node_t *dnp;
1250 
1251 	if (string == NULL)
1252 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
1253 
1254 	dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_STRING);
1255 	dnp->dn_op = DT_TOK_STRING;
1256 	dnp->dn_string = string;
1257 	dt_node_type_assign(dnp, DT_STR_CTFP(dtp), DT_STR_TYPE(dtp));
1258 
1259 	return (dnp);
1260 }
1261 
1262 dt_node_t *
1263 dt_node_ident(char *name)
1264 {
1265 	dt_ident_t *idp;
1266 	dt_node_t *dnp;
1267 
1268 	if (name == NULL)
1269 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
1270 
1271 	/*
1272 	 * If the identifier is an inlined integer constant, then create an INT
1273 	 * node that is a clone of the inline parse tree node and return that
1274 	 * immediately, allowing this inline to be used in parsing contexts
1275 	 * that require constant expressions (e.g. scalar array sizes).
1276 	 */
1277 	if ((idp = dt_idstack_lookup(&yypcb->pcb_globals, name)) != NULL &&
1278 	    (idp->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_INLINE)) {
1279 		dt_idnode_t *inp = idp->di_iarg;
1280 
1281 		if (inp->din_root != NULL &&
1282 		    inp->din_root->dn_kind == DT_NODE_INT) {
1283 			free(name);
1284 
1285 			dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_INT);
1286 			dnp->dn_op = DT_TOK_INT;
1287 			dnp->dn_value = inp->din_root->dn_value;
1288 			dt_node_type_propagate(inp->din_root, dnp);
1289 
1290 			return (dnp);
1291 		}
1292 	}
1293 
1294 	dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_IDENT);
1295 	dnp->dn_op = name[0] == '@' ? DT_TOK_AGG : DT_TOK_IDENT;
1296 	dnp->dn_string = name;
1297 
1298 	return (dnp);
1299 }
1300 
1301 /*
1302  * Create an empty node of type corresponding to the given declaration.
1303  * Explicit references to user types (C or D) are assigned the default
1304  * stability; references to other types are _dtrace_typattr (Private).
1305  */
1306 dt_node_t *
1307 dt_node_type(dt_decl_t *ddp)
1308 {
1309 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
1310 	dtrace_typeinfo_t dtt;
1311 	dt_node_t *dnp;
1312 	char *name = NULL;
1313 	int err;
1314 
1315 	/*
1316 	 * If 'ddp' is NULL, we get a decl by popping the decl stack.  This
1317 	 * form of dt_node_type() is used by parameter rules in dt_grammar.y.
1318 	 */
1319 	if (ddp == NULL)
1320 		ddp = dt_decl_pop_param(&name);
1321 
1322 	err = dt_decl_type(ddp, &dtt);
1323 	dt_decl_free(ddp);
1324 
1325 	if (err != 0) {
1326 		free(name);
1327 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
1328 	}
1329 
1330 	dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_TYPE);
1331 	dnp->dn_op = DT_TOK_IDENT;
1332 	dnp->dn_string = name;
1333 	dt_node_type_assign(dnp, dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
1334 
1335 	if (dtt.dtt_ctfp == dtp->dt_cdefs->dm_ctfp ||
1336 	    dtt.dtt_ctfp == dtp->dt_ddefs->dm_ctfp)
1337 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, _dtrace_defattr);
1338 	else
1339 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, _dtrace_typattr);
1340 
1341 	return (dnp);
1342 }
1343 
1344 /*
1345  * Create a type node corresponding to a varargs (...) parameter by just
1346  * assigning it type CTF_ERR.  The decl processing code will handle this.
1347  */
1348 dt_node_t *
1349 dt_node_vatype(void)
1350 {
1351 	dt_node_t *dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_TYPE);
1352 
1353 	dnp->dn_op = DT_TOK_IDENT;
1354 	dnp->dn_ctfp = yypcb->pcb_hdl->dt_cdefs->dm_ctfp;
1355 	dnp->dn_type = CTF_ERR;
1356 	dnp->dn_attr = _dtrace_defattr;
1357 
1358 	return (dnp);
1359 }
1360 
1361 /*
1362  * Instantiate a decl using the contents of the current declaration stack.  As
1363  * we do not currently permit decls to be initialized, this function currently
1364  * returns NULL and no parse node is created.  When this function is called,
1365  * the topmost scope's ds_ident pointer will be set to NULL (indicating no
1366  * init_declarator rule was matched) or will point to the identifier to use.
1367  */
1368 dt_node_t *
1369 dt_node_decl(void)
1370 {
1371 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
1372 	dt_scope_t *dsp = &yypcb->pcb_dstack;
1373 	dt_dclass_t class = dsp->ds_class;
1374 	dt_decl_t *ddp = dt_decl_top();
1375 
1376 	dt_module_t *dmp;
1377 	dtrace_typeinfo_t dtt;
1378 	ctf_id_t type;
1379 
1380 	char n1[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
1381 	char n2[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
1382 
1383 	if (dt_decl_type(ddp, &dtt) != 0)
1384 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
1385 
1386 	/*
1387 	 * If we have no declaration identifier, then this is either a spurious
1388 	 * declaration of an intrinsic type (e.g. "extern int;") or declaration
1389 	 * or redeclaration of a struct, union, or enum type or tag.
1390 	 */
1391 	if (dsp->ds_ident == NULL) {
1392 		if (ddp->dd_kind != CTF_K_STRUCT &&
1393 		    ddp->dd_kind != CTF_K_UNION && ddp->dd_kind != CTF_K_ENUM)
1394 			xyerror(D_DECL_USELESS, "useless declaration\n");
1395 
1396 		dt_dprintf("type %s added as id %ld\n", dt_type_name(
1397 		    ddp->dd_ctfp, ddp->dd_type, n1, sizeof (n1)), ddp->dd_type);
1398 
1399 		return (NULL);
1400 	}
1401 
1402 	if (strchr(dsp->ds_ident, '`') != NULL) {
1403 		xyerror(D_DECL_SCOPE, "D scoping operator may not be used in "
1404 		    "a declaration name (%s)\n", dsp->ds_ident);
1405 	}
1406 
1407 	/*
1408 	 * If we are nested inside of a C include file, add the declaration to
1409 	 * the C definition module; otherwise use the D definition module.
1410 	 */
1411 	if (yypcb->pcb_idepth != 0)
1412 		dmp = dtp->dt_cdefs;
1413 	else
1414 		dmp = dtp->dt_ddefs;
1415 
1416 	/*
1417 	 * If we see a global or static declaration of a function prototype,
1418 	 * treat this as equivalent to a D extern declaration.
1419 	 */
1420 	if (ctf_type_kind(dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type) == CTF_K_FUNCTION &&
1421 	    (class == DT_DC_DEFAULT || class == DT_DC_STATIC))
1422 		class = DT_DC_EXTERN;
1423 
1424 	switch (class) {
1425 	case DT_DC_AUTO:
1426 	case DT_DC_REGISTER:
1427 	case DT_DC_STATIC:
1428 		xyerror(D_DECL_BADCLASS, "specified storage class not "
1429 		    "appropriate in D\n");
1430 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1431 
1432 	case DT_DC_EXTERN: {
1433 		dtrace_typeinfo_t ott;
1434 		dtrace_syminfo_t dts;
1435 		GElf_Sym sym;
1436 
1437 		int exists = dtrace_lookup_by_name(dtp,
1438 		    dmp->dm_name, dsp->ds_ident, &sym, &dts) == 0;
1439 
1440 		if (exists && (dtrace_symbol_type(dtp, &sym, &dts, &ott) != 0 ||
1441 		    ctf_type_cmp(dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type,
1442 		    ott.dtt_ctfp, ott.dtt_type) != 0)) {
1443 			xyerror(D_DECL_IDRED, "identifier redeclared: %s`%s\n"
1444 			    "\t current: %s\n\tprevious: %s\n",
1445 			    dmp->dm_name, dsp->ds_ident,
1446 			    dt_type_name(dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type,
1447 			    n1, sizeof (n1)),
1448 			    dt_type_name(ott.dtt_ctfp, ott.dtt_type,
1449 			    n2, sizeof (n2)));
1450 		} else if (!exists && dt_module_extern(dtp, dmp,
1451 		    dsp->ds_ident, &dtt) == NULL) {
1452 			xyerror(D_UNKNOWN,
1453 			    "failed to extern %s: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident,
1454 			    dtrace_errmsg(dtp, dtrace_errno(dtp)));
1455 		} else {
1456 			dt_dprintf("extern %s`%s type=<%s>\n",
1457 			    dmp->dm_name, dsp->ds_ident,
1458 			    dt_type_name(dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type,
1459 			    n1, sizeof (n1)));
1460 		}
1461 		break;
1462 	}
1463 
1464 	case DT_DC_TYPEDEF:
1465 		if (dt_idstack_lookup(&yypcb->pcb_globals, dsp->ds_ident)) {
1466 			xyerror(D_DECL_IDRED, "global variable identifier "
1467 			    "redeclared: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident);
1468 		}
1469 
1470 		if (ctf_lookup_by_name(dmp->dm_ctfp,
1471 		    dsp->ds_ident) != CTF_ERR) {
1472 			xyerror(D_DECL_IDRED,
1473 			    "typedef redeclared: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident);
1474 		}
1475 
1476 		/*
1477 		 * If the source type for the typedef is not defined in the
1478 		 * target container or its parent, copy the type to the target
1479 		 * container and reset dtt_ctfp and dtt_type to the copy.
1480 		 */
1481 		if (dtt.dtt_ctfp != dmp->dm_ctfp &&
1482 		    dtt.dtt_ctfp != ctf_parent_file(dmp->dm_ctfp)) {
1483 
1484 			dtt.dtt_type = ctf_add_type(dmp->dm_ctfp,
1485 			    dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
1486 			dtt.dtt_ctfp = dmp->dm_ctfp;
1487 
1488 			if (dtt.dtt_type == CTF_ERR ||
1489 			    ctf_update(dtt.dtt_ctfp) == CTF_ERR) {
1490 				xyerror(D_UNKNOWN, "failed to copy typedef %s "
1491 				    "source type: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident,
1492 				    ctf_errmsg(ctf_errno(dtt.dtt_ctfp)));
1493 			}
1494 		}
1495 
1496 		type = ctf_add_typedef(dmp->dm_ctfp,
1497 		    CTF_ADD_ROOT, dsp->ds_ident, dtt.dtt_type);
1498 
1499 		if (type == CTF_ERR || ctf_update(dmp->dm_ctfp) == CTF_ERR) {
1500 			xyerror(D_UNKNOWN, "failed to typedef %s: %s\n",
1501 			    dsp->ds_ident, ctf_errmsg(ctf_errno(dmp->dm_ctfp)));
1502 		}
1503 
1504 		dt_dprintf("typedef %s added as id %ld\n", dsp->ds_ident, type);
1505 		break;
1506 
1507 	default: {
1508 		ctf_encoding_t cte;
1509 		dt_idhash_t *dhp;
1510 		dt_ident_t *idp;
1511 		dt_node_t idn;
1512 		int assc, idkind;
1513 		uint_t id, kind;
1514 		ushort_t idflags;
1515 
1516 		switch (class) {
1517 		case DT_DC_THIS:
1518 			dhp = yypcb->pcb_locals;
1519 			idflags = DT_IDFLG_LOCAL;
1520 			idp = dt_idhash_lookup(dhp, dsp->ds_ident);
1521 			break;
1522 		case DT_DC_SELF:
1523 			dhp = dtp->dt_tls;
1524 			idflags = DT_IDFLG_TLS;
1525 			idp = dt_idhash_lookup(dhp, dsp->ds_ident);
1526 			break;
1527 		default:
1528 			dhp = dtp->dt_globals;
1529 			idflags = 0;
1530 			idp = dt_idstack_lookup(
1531 			    &yypcb->pcb_globals, dsp->ds_ident);
1532 			break;
1533 		}
1534 
1535 		if (ddp->dd_kind == CTF_K_ARRAY && ddp->dd_node == NULL) {
1536 			xyerror(D_DECL_ARRNULL,
1537 			    "array declaration requires array dimension or "
1538 			    "tuple signature: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident);
1539 		}
1540 
1541 		if (idp != NULL && idp->di_gen == 0) {
1542 			xyerror(D_DECL_IDRED, "built-in identifier "
1543 			    "redeclared: %s\n", idp->di_name);
1544 		}
1545 
1546 		if (dtrace_lookup_by_type(dtp, DTRACE_OBJ_CDEFS,
1547 		    dsp->ds_ident, NULL) == 0 ||
1548 		    dtrace_lookup_by_type(dtp, DTRACE_OBJ_DDEFS,
1549 		    dsp->ds_ident, NULL) == 0) {
1550 			xyerror(D_DECL_IDRED, "typedef identifier "
1551 			    "redeclared: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident);
1552 		}
1553 
1554 		/*
1555 		 * Cache some attributes of the decl to make the rest of this
1556 		 * code simpler: if the decl is an array which is subscripted
1557 		 * by a type rather than an integer, then it's an associative
1558 		 * array (assc).  We then expect to match either DT_IDENT_ARRAY
1559 		 * for associative arrays or DT_IDENT_SCALAR for anything else.
1560 		 */
1561 		assc = ddp->dd_kind == CTF_K_ARRAY &&
1562 		    ddp->dd_node->dn_kind == DT_NODE_TYPE;
1563 
1564 		idkind = assc ? DT_IDENT_ARRAY : DT_IDENT_SCALAR;
1565 
1566 		/*
1567 		 * Create a fake dt_node_t on the stack so we can determine the
1568 		 * type of any matching identifier by assigning to this node.
1569 		 * If the pre-existing ident has its di_type set, propagate
1570 		 * the type by hand so as not to trigger a prototype check for
1571 		 * arrays (yet); otherwise we use dt_ident_cook() on the ident
1572 		 * to ensure it is fully initialized before looking at it.
1573 		 */
1574 		bzero(&idn, sizeof (dt_node_t));
1575 
1576 		if (idp != NULL && idp->di_type != CTF_ERR)
1577 			dt_node_type_assign(&idn, idp->di_ctfp, idp->di_type);
1578 		else if (idp != NULL)
1579 			(void) dt_ident_cook(&idn, idp, NULL);
1580 
1581 		if (assc) {
1582 			if (class == DT_DC_THIS) {
1583 				xyerror(D_DECL_LOCASSC, "associative arrays "
1584 				    "may not be declared as local variables:"
1585 				    " %s\n", dsp->ds_ident);
1586 			}
1587 
1588 			if (dt_decl_type(ddp->dd_next, &dtt) != 0)
1589 				longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
1590 		}
1591 
1592 		if (idp != NULL && (idp->di_kind != idkind ||
1593 		    ctf_type_cmp(dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type,
1594 		    idn.dn_ctfp, idn.dn_type) != 0)) {
1595 			xyerror(D_DECL_IDRED, "identifier redeclared: %s\n"
1596 			    "\t current: %s %s\n\tprevious: %s %s\n",
1597 			    dsp->ds_ident, dt_idkind_name(idkind),
1598 			    dt_type_name(dtt.dtt_ctfp,
1599 			    dtt.dtt_type, n1, sizeof (n1)),
1600 			    dt_idkind_name(idp->di_kind),
1601 			    dt_node_type_name(&idn, n2, sizeof (n2)));
1602 
1603 		} else if (idp != NULL && assc) {
1604 			const dt_idsig_t *isp = idp->di_data;
1605 			dt_node_t *dnp = ddp->dd_node;
1606 			int argc = 0;
1607 
1608 			for (; dnp != NULL; dnp = dnp->dn_list, argc++) {
1609 				const dt_node_t *pnp = &isp->dis_args[argc];
1610 
1611 				if (argc >= isp->dis_argc)
1612 					continue; /* tuple length mismatch */
1613 
1614 				if (ctf_type_cmp(dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type,
1615 				    pnp->dn_ctfp, pnp->dn_type) == 0)
1616 					continue;
1617 
1618 				xyerror(D_DECL_IDRED,
1619 				    "identifier redeclared: %s\n"
1620 				    "\t current: %s, key #%d of type %s\n"
1621 				    "\tprevious: %s, key #%d of type %s\n",
1622 				    dsp->ds_ident,
1623 				    dt_idkind_name(idkind), argc + 1,
1624 				    dt_node_type_name(dnp, n1, sizeof (n1)),
1625 				    dt_idkind_name(idp->di_kind), argc + 1,
1626 				    dt_node_type_name(pnp, n2, sizeof (n2)));
1627 			}
1628 
1629 			if (isp->dis_argc != argc) {
1630 				xyerror(D_DECL_IDRED,
1631 				    "identifier redeclared: %s\n"
1632 				    "\t current: %s of %s, tuple length %d\n"
1633 				    "\tprevious: %s of %s, tuple length %d\n",
1634 				    dsp->ds_ident, dt_idkind_name(idkind),
1635 				    dt_type_name(dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type,
1636 				    n1, sizeof (n1)), argc,
1637 				    dt_idkind_name(idp->di_kind),
1638 				    dt_node_type_name(&idn, n2, sizeof (n2)),
1639 				    isp->dis_argc);
1640 			}
1641 
1642 		} else if (idp == NULL) {
1643 			type = ctf_type_resolve(dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
1644 			kind = ctf_type_kind(dtt.dtt_ctfp, type);
1645 
1646 			switch (kind) {
1647 			case CTF_K_INTEGER:
1648 				if (ctf_type_encoding(dtt.dtt_ctfp, type,
1649 				    &cte) == 0 && IS_VOID(cte)) {
1650 					xyerror(D_DECL_VOIDOBJ, "cannot have "
1651 					    "void object: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident);
1652 				}
1653 				break;
1654 			case CTF_K_STRUCT:
1655 			case CTF_K_UNION:
1656 				if (ctf_type_size(dtt.dtt_ctfp, type) != 0)
1657 					break; /* proceed to declaring */
1658 				/*FALLTHRU*/
1659 			case CTF_K_FORWARD:
1660 				xyerror(D_DECL_INCOMPLETE,
1661 				    "incomplete struct/union/enum %s: %s\n",
1662 				    dt_type_name(dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type,
1663 				    n1, sizeof (n1)), dsp->ds_ident);
1664 				/*NOTREACHED*/
1665 			}
1666 
1667 			if (dt_idhash_nextid(dhp, &id) == -1) {
1668 				xyerror(D_ID_OFLOW, "cannot create %s: limit "
1669 				    "on number of %s variables exceeded\n",
1670 				    dsp->ds_ident, dt_idhash_name(dhp));
1671 			}
1672 
1673 			dt_dprintf("declare %s %s variable %s, id=%u\n",
1674 			    dt_idhash_name(dhp), dt_idkind_name(idkind),
1675 			    dsp->ds_ident, id);
1676 
1677 			idp = dt_idhash_insert(dhp, dsp->ds_ident, idkind,
1678 			    idflags | DT_IDFLG_WRITE | DT_IDFLG_DECL, id,
1679 			    _dtrace_defattr, 0, assc ? &dt_idops_assc :
1680 			    &dt_idops_thaw, NULL, dtp->dt_gen);
1681 
1682 			if (idp == NULL)
1683 				longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
1684 
1685 			dt_ident_type_assign(idp, dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
1686 
1687 			/*
1688 			 * If we are declaring an associative array, use our
1689 			 * fake parse node to cook the new assoc identifier.
1690 			 * This will force the ident code to instantiate the
1691 			 * array type signature corresponding to the list of
1692 			 * types pointed to by ddp->dd_node.  We also reset
1693 			 * the identifier's attributes based upon the result.
1694 			 */
1695 			if (assc) {
1696 				idp->di_attr =
1697 				    dt_ident_cook(&idn, idp, &ddp->dd_node);
1698 			}
1699 		}
1700 	}
1701 
1702 	} /* end of switch */
1703 
1704 	free(dsp->ds_ident);
1705 	dsp->ds_ident = NULL;
1706 
1707 	return (NULL);
1708 }
1709 
1710 dt_node_t *
1711 dt_node_func(dt_node_t *dnp, dt_node_t *args)
1712 {
1713 	dt_ident_t *idp;
1714 
1715 	if (dnp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_IDENT) {
1716 		xyerror(D_FUNC_IDENT,
1717 		    "function designator is not of function type\n");
1718 	}
1719 
1720 	idp = dt_idstack_lookup(&yypcb->pcb_globals, dnp->dn_string);
1721 
1722 	if (idp == NULL) {
1723 		xyerror(D_FUNC_UNDEF,
1724 		    "undefined function name: %s\n", dnp->dn_string);
1725 	}
1726 
1727 	if (idp->di_kind != DT_IDENT_FUNC &&
1728 	    idp->di_kind != DT_IDENT_AGGFUNC &&
1729 	    idp->di_kind != DT_IDENT_ACTFUNC) {
1730 		xyerror(D_FUNC_IDKIND, "%s '%s' may not be referenced as a "
1731 		    "function\n", dt_idkind_name(idp->di_kind), idp->di_name);
1732 	}
1733 
1734 	free(dnp->dn_string);
1735 	dnp->dn_string = NULL;
1736 
1737 	dnp->dn_kind = DT_NODE_FUNC;
1738 	dnp->dn_flags &= ~DT_NF_COOKED;
1739 	dnp->dn_ident = idp;
1740 	dnp->dn_args = args;
1741 	dnp->dn_list = NULL;
1742 
1743 	return (dnp);
1744 }
1745 
1746 /*
1747  * The offsetof() function is special because it takes a type name as an
1748  * argument.  It does not actually construct its own node; after looking up the
1749  * structure or union offset, we just return an integer node with the offset.
1750  */
1751 dt_node_t *
1752 dt_node_offsetof(dt_decl_t *ddp, char *s)
1753 {
1754 	dtrace_typeinfo_t dtt;
1755 	dt_node_t dn;
1756 	char *name;
1757 	int err;
1758 
1759 	ctf_membinfo_t ctm;
1760 	ctf_id_t type;
1761 	uint_t kind;
1762 
1763 	name = strdupa(s);
1764 	free(s);
1765 
1766 	err = dt_decl_type(ddp, &dtt);
1767 	dt_decl_free(ddp);
1768 
1769 	if (err != 0)
1770 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
1771 
1772 	type = ctf_type_resolve(dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
1773 	kind = ctf_type_kind(dtt.dtt_ctfp, type);
1774 
1775 	if (kind != CTF_K_STRUCT && kind != CTF_K_UNION) {
1776 		xyerror(D_OFFSETOF_TYPE,
1777 		    "offsetof operand must be a struct or union type\n");
1778 	}
1779 
1780 	if (ctf_member_info(dtt.dtt_ctfp, type, name, &ctm) == CTF_ERR) {
1781 		xyerror(D_UNKNOWN, "failed to determine offset of %s: %s\n",
1782 		    name, ctf_errmsg(ctf_errno(dtt.dtt_ctfp)));
1783 	}
1784 
1785 	bzero(&dn, sizeof (dn));
1786 	dt_node_type_assign(&dn, dtt.dtt_ctfp, ctm.ctm_type);
1787 
1788 	if (dn.dn_flags & DT_NF_BITFIELD) {
1789 		xyerror(D_OFFSETOF_BITFIELD,
1790 		    "cannot take offset of a bit-field: %s\n", name);
1791 	}
1792 
1793 	return (dt_node_int(ctm.ctm_offset / NBBY));
1794 }
1795 
1796 dt_node_t *
1797 dt_node_op1(int op, dt_node_t *cp)
1798 {
1799 	dt_node_t *dnp;
1800 
1801 	if (cp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_INT) {
1802 		switch (op) {
1803 		case DT_TOK_INEG:
1804 			/*
1805 			 * If we're negating an unsigned integer, zero out any
1806 			 * extra top bits to truncate the value to the size of
1807 			 * the effective type determined by dt_node_int().
1808 			 */
1809 			cp->dn_value = -cp->dn_value;
1810 			if (!(cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED)) {
1811 				cp->dn_value &= ~0ULL >>
1812 				    (64 - dt_node_type_size(cp) * NBBY);
1813 			}
1814 			/*FALLTHRU*/
1815 		case DT_TOK_IPOS:
1816 			return (cp);
1817 		case DT_TOK_BNEG:
1818 			cp->dn_value = ~cp->dn_value;
1819 			return (cp);
1820 		case DT_TOK_LNEG:
1821 			cp->dn_value = !cp->dn_value;
1822 			return (cp);
1823 		}
1824 	}
1825 
1826 	/*
1827 	 * If sizeof is applied to a type_name or string constant, we can
1828 	 * transform 'cp' into an integer constant in the node construction
1829 	 * pass so that it can then be used for arithmetic in this pass.
1830 	 */
1831 	if (op == DT_TOK_SIZEOF &&
1832 	    (cp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_STRING || cp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_TYPE)) {
1833 		dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
1834 		size_t size = dt_node_type_size(cp);
1835 
1836 		if (size == 0) {
1837 			xyerror(D_SIZEOF_TYPE, "cannot apply sizeof to an "
1838 			    "operand of unknown size\n");
1839 		}
1840 
1841 		dt_node_type_assign(cp, dtp->dt_ddefs->dm_ctfp,
1842 		    ctf_lookup_by_name(dtp->dt_ddefs->dm_ctfp, "size_t"));
1843 
1844 		cp->dn_kind = DT_NODE_INT;
1845 		cp->dn_op = DT_TOK_INT;
1846 		cp->dn_value = size;
1847 
1848 		return (cp);
1849 	}
1850 
1851 	dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_OP1);
1852 	assert(op <= USHRT_MAX);
1853 	dnp->dn_op = (ushort_t)op;
1854 	dnp->dn_child = cp;
1855 
1856 	return (dnp);
1857 }
1858 
1859 dt_node_t *
1860 dt_node_op2(int op, dt_node_t *lp, dt_node_t *rp)
1861 {
1862 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
1863 	dt_node_t *dnp;
1864 
1865 	/*
1866 	 * First we check for operations that are illegal -- namely those that
1867 	 * might result in integer division by zero, and abort if one is found.
1868 	 */
1869 	if (rp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_INT && rp->dn_value == 0 &&
1870 	    (op == DT_TOK_MOD || op == DT_TOK_DIV ||
1871 	    op == DT_TOK_MOD_EQ || op == DT_TOK_DIV_EQ))
1872 		xyerror(D_DIV_ZERO, "expression contains division by zero\n");
1873 
1874 	/*
1875 	 * If both children are immediate values, we can just perform inline
1876 	 * calculation and return a new immediate node with the result.
1877 	 */
1878 	if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_INT && rp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_INT) {
1879 		uintmax_t l = lp->dn_value;
1880 		uintmax_t r = rp->dn_value;
1881 
1882 		dnp = dt_node_int(0); /* allocate new integer node for result */
1883 
1884 		switch (op) {
1885 		case DT_TOK_LOR:
1886 			dnp->dn_value = l || r;
1887 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
1888 			    DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp));
1889 			break;
1890 		case DT_TOK_LXOR:
1891 			dnp->dn_value = (l != 0) ^ (r != 0);
1892 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
1893 			    DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp));
1894 			break;
1895 		case DT_TOK_LAND:
1896 			dnp->dn_value = l && r;
1897 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
1898 			    DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp));
1899 			break;
1900 		case DT_TOK_BOR:
1901 			dnp->dn_value = l | r;
1902 			dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
1903 			break;
1904 		case DT_TOK_XOR:
1905 			dnp->dn_value = l ^ r;
1906 			dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
1907 			break;
1908 		case DT_TOK_BAND:
1909 			dnp->dn_value = l & r;
1910 			dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
1911 			break;
1912 		case DT_TOK_EQU:
1913 			dnp->dn_value = l == r;
1914 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
1915 			    DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp));
1916 			break;
1917 		case DT_TOK_NEQ:
1918 			dnp->dn_value = l != r;
1919 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
1920 			    DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp));
1921 			break;
1922 		case DT_TOK_LT:
1923 			dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
1924 			if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED)
1925 				dnp->dn_value = (intmax_t)l < (intmax_t)r;
1926 			else
1927 				dnp->dn_value = l < r;
1928 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
1929 			    DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp));
1930 			break;
1931 		case DT_TOK_LE:
1932 			dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
1933 			if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED)
1934 				dnp->dn_value = (intmax_t)l <= (intmax_t)r;
1935 			else
1936 				dnp->dn_value = l <= r;
1937 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
1938 			    DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp));
1939 			break;
1940 		case DT_TOK_GT:
1941 			dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
1942 			if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED)
1943 				dnp->dn_value = (intmax_t)l > (intmax_t)r;
1944 			else
1945 				dnp->dn_value = l > r;
1946 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
1947 			    DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp));
1948 			break;
1949 		case DT_TOK_GE:
1950 			dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
1951 			if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED)
1952 				dnp->dn_value = (intmax_t)l >= (intmax_t)r;
1953 			else
1954 				dnp->dn_value = l >= r;
1955 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
1956 			    DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp));
1957 			break;
1958 		case DT_TOK_LSH:
1959 			dnp->dn_value = l << r;
1960 			dt_node_type_propagate(lp, dnp);
1961 			dt_node_attr_assign(rp,
1962 			    dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
1963 			break;
1964 		case DT_TOK_RSH:
1965 			dnp->dn_value = l >> r;
1966 			dt_node_type_propagate(lp, dnp);
1967 			dt_node_attr_assign(rp,
1968 			    dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
1969 			break;
1970 		case DT_TOK_ADD:
1971 			dnp->dn_value = l + r;
1972 			dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
1973 			break;
1974 		case DT_TOK_SUB:
1975 			dnp->dn_value = l - r;
1976 			dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
1977 			break;
1978 		case DT_TOK_MUL:
1979 			dnp->dn_value = l * r;
1980 			dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
1981 			break;
1982 		case DT_TOK_DIV:
1983 			dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
1984 			if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED)
1985 				dnp->dn_value = (intmax_t)l / (intmax_t)r;
1986 			else
1987 				dnp->dn_value = l / r;
1988 			break;
1989 		case DT_TOK_MOD:
1990 			dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
1991 			if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED)
1992 				dnp->dn_value = (intmax_t)l % (intmax_t)r;
1993 			else
1994 				dnp->dn_value = l % r;
1995 			break;
1996 		default:
1997 			dt_node_free(dnp);
1998 			dnp = NULL;
1999 		}
2000 
2001 		if (dnp != NULL) {
2002 			dt_node_free(lp);
2003 			dt_node_free(rp);
2004 			return (dnp);
2005 		}
2006 	}
2007 
2008 	/*
2009 	 * If an integer constant is being cast to another integer type, we can
2010 	 * perform the cast as part of integer constant folding in this pass.
2011 	 * We must take action when the integer is being cast to a smaller type
2012 	 * or if it is changing signed-ness.  If so, we first shift rp's bits
2013 	 * bits high (losing excess bits if narrowing) and then shift them down
2014 	 * with either a logical shift (unsigned) or arithmetic shift (signed).
2015 	 */
2016 	if (op == DT_TOK_LPAR && rp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_INT &&
2017 	    dt_node_is_integer(lp)) {
2018 		size_t srcsize = dt_node_type_size(rp);
2019 		size_t dstsize = dt_node_type_size(lp);
2020 
2021 		if ((dstsize < srcsize) || ((lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED) ^
2022 		    (rp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED))) {
2023 			int n = dstsize < srcsize ?
2024 			    (sizeof (uint64_t) * NBBY - dstsize * NBBY) :
2025 			    (sizeof (uint64_t) * NBBY - srcsize * NBBY);
2026 
2027 			rp->dn_value <<= n;
2028 			if (lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED)
2029 				rp->dn_value = (intmax_t)rp->dn_value >> n;
2030 			else
2031 				rp->dn_value = rp->dn_value >> n;
2032 		}
2033 
2034 		dt_node_type_propagate(lp, rp);
2035 		dt_node_attr_assign(rp, dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
2036 		dt_node_free(lp);
2037 
2038 		return (rp);
2039 	}
2040 
2041 	/*
2042 	 * If no immediate optimizations are available, create an new OP2 node
2043 	 * and glue the left and right children into place and return.
2044 	 */
2045 	dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_OP2);
2046 	assert(op <= USHRT_MAX);
2047 	dnp->dn_op = (ushort_t)op;
2048 	dnp->dn_left = lp;
2049 	dnp->dn_right = rp;
2050 
2051 	return (dnp);
2052 }
2053 
2054 dt_node_t *
2055 dt_node_op3(dt_node_t *expr, dt_node_t *lp, dt_node_t *rp)
2056 {
2057 	dt_node_t *dnp;
2058 
2059 	if (expr->dn_kind == DT_NODE_INT)
2060 		return (expr->dn_value != 0 ? lp : rp);
2061 
2062 	dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_OP3);
2063 	dnp->dn_op = DT_TOK_QUESTION;
2064 	dnp->dn_expr = expr;
2065 	dnp->dn_left = lp;
2066 	dnp->dn_right = rp;
2067 
2068 	return (dnp);
2069 }
2070 
2071 dt_node_t *
2072 dt_node_statement(dt_node_t *expr)
2073 {
2074 	dt_node_t *dnp;
2075 
2076 	if (expr->dn_kind == DT_NODE_AGG)
2077 		return (expr);
2078 
2079 	if (expr->dn_kind == DT_NODE_FUNC &&
2080 	    expr->dn_ident->di_kind == DT_IDENT_ACTFUNC)
2081 		dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_DFUNC);
2082 	else
2083 		dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_DEXPR);
2084 
2085 	dnp->dn_expr = expr;
2086 	return (dnp);
2087 }
2088 
2089 dt_node_t *
2090 dt_node_pdesc_by_name(char *spec)
2091 {
2092 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
2093 	dt_node_t *dnp;
2094 
2095 	if (spec == NULL)
2096 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2097 
2098 	dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_PDESC);
2099 	dnp->dn_spec = spec;
2100 	dnp->dn_desc = malloc(sizeof (dtrace_probedesc_t));
2101 
2102 	if (dnp->dn_desc == NULL)
2103 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2104 
2105 	if (dtrace_xstr2desc(dtp, yypcb->pcb_pspec, dnp->dn_spec,
2106 	    yypcb->pcb_sargc, yypcb->pcb_sargv, dnp->dn_desc) != 0) {
2107 		xyerror(D_PDESC_INVAL, "invalid probe description \"%s\": %s\n",
2108 		    dnp->dn_spec, dtrace_errmsg(dtp, dtrace_errno(dtp)));
2109 	}
2110 
2111 	free(dnp->dn_spec);
2112 	dnp->dn_spec = NULL;
2113 
2114 	return (dnp);
2115 }
2116 
2117 dt_node_t *
2118 dt_node_pdesc_by_id(uintmax_t id)
2119 {
2120 	static const char *const names[] = {
2121 		"providers", "modules", "functions"
2122 	};
2123 
2124 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
2125 	dt_node_t *dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_PDESC);
2126 
2127 	if ((dnp->dn_desc = malloc(sizeof (dtrace_probedesc_t))) == NULL)
2128 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2129 
2130 	if (id > UINT_MAX) {
2131 		xyerror(D_PDESC_INVAL, "identifier %llu exceeds maximum "
2132 		    "probe id\n", (u_longlong_t)id);
2133 	}
2134 
2135 	if (yypcb->pcb_pspec != DTRACE_PROBESPEC_NAME) {
2136 		xyerror(D_PDESC_INVAL, "probe identifier %llu not permitted "
2137 		    "when specifying %s\n", (u_longlong_t)id,
2138 		    names[yypcb->pcb_pspec]);
2139 	}
2140 
2141 	if (dtrace_id2desc(dtp, (dtrace_id_t)id, dnp->dn_desc) != 0) {
2142 		xyerror(D_PDESC_INVAL, "invalid probe identifier %llu: %s\n",
2143 		    (u_longlong_t)id, dtrace_errmsg(dtp, dtrace_errno(dtp)));
2144 	}
2145 
2146 	return (dnp);
2147 }
2148 
2149 dt_node_t *
2150 dt_node_clause(dt_node_t *pdescs, dt_node_t *pred, dt_node_t *acts)
2151 {
2152 	dt_node_t *dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_CLAUSE);
2153 
2154 	dnp->dn_pdescs = pdescs;
2155 	dnp->dn_pred = pred;
2156 	dnp->dn_acts = acts;
2157 
2158 	yybegin(YYS_CLAUSE);
2159 	return (dnp);
2160 }
2161 
2162 dt_node_t *
2163 dt_node_inline(dt_node_t *expr)
2164 {
2165 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
2166 	dt_scope_t *dsp = &yypcb->pcb_dstack;
2167 	dt_decl_t *ddp = dt_decl_top();
2168 
2169 	char n[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
2170 	dtrace_typeinfo_t dtt;
2171 
2172 	dt_ident_t *idp, *rdp;
2173 	dt_idnode_t *inp;
2174 	dt_node_t *dnp;
2175 
2176 	if (dt_decl_type(ddp, &dtt) != 0)
2177 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
2178 
2179 	if (dsp->ds_class != DT_DC_DEFAULT) {
2180 		xyerror(D_DECL_BADCLASS, "specified storage class not "
2181 		    "appropriate for inline declaration\n");
2182 	}
2183 
2184 	if (dsp->ds_ident == NULL)
2185 		xyerror(D_DECL_USELESS, "inline declaration requires a name\n");
2186 
2187 	if ((idp = dt_idstack_lookup(
2188 	    &yypcb->pcb_globals, dsp->ds_ident)) != NULL) {
2189 		xyerror(D_DECL_IDRED, "identifier redefined: %s\n\t current: "
2190 		    "inline definition\n\tprevious: %s %s\n",
2191 		    idp->di_name, dt_idkind_name(idp->di_kind),
2192 		    (idp->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_INLINE) ? "inline" : "");
2193 	}
2194 
2195 	/*
2196 	 * If we are declaring an inlined array, verify that we have a tuple
2197 	 * signature, and then recompute 'dtt' as the array's value type.
2198 	 */
2199 	if (ddp->dd_kind == CTF_K_ARRAY) {
2200 		if (ddp->dd_node == NULL) {
2201 			xyerror(D_DECL_ARRNULL, "inline declaration requires "
2202 			    "array tuple signature: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident);
2203 		}
2204 
2205 		if (ddp->dd_node->dn_kind != DT_NODE_TYPE) {
2206 			xyerror(D_DECL_ARRNULL, "inline declaration cannot be "
2207 			    "of scalar array type: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident);
2208 		}
2209 
2210 		if (dt_decl_type(ddp->dd_next, &dtt) != 0)
2211 			longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
2212 	}
2213 
2214 	/*
2215 	 * If the inline identifier is not defined, then create it with the
2216 	 * orphan flag set.  We do not insert the identifier into dt_globals
2217 	 * until we have successfully cooked the right-hand expression, below.
2218 	 */
2219 	dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_INLINE);
2220 	dt_node_type_assign(dnp, dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
2221 	dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, _dtrace_defattr);
2222 
2223 	if (dt_node_is_void(dnp)) {
2224 		xyerror(D_DECL_VOIDOBJ,
2225 		    "cannot declare void inline: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident);
2226 	}
2227 
2228 	if (ctf_type_kind(dnp->dn_ctfp, ctf_type_resolve(
2229 	    dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type)) == CTF_K_FORWARD) {
2230 		xyerror(D_DECL_INCOMPLETE,
2231 		    "incomplete struct/union/enum %s: %s\n",
2232 		    dt_node_type_name(dnp, n, sizeof (n)), dsp->ds_ident);
2233 	}
2234 
2235 	if ((inp = malloc(sizeof (dt_idnode_t))) == NULL)
2236 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2237 
2238 	bzero(inp, sizeof (dt_idnode_t));
2239 
2240 	idp = dnp->dn_ident = dt_ident_create(dsp->ds_ident,
2241 	    ddp->dd_kind == CTF_K_ARRAY ? DT_IDENT_ARRAY : DT_IDENT_SCALAR,
2242 	    DT_IDFLG_INLINE | DT_IDFLG_REF | DT_IDFLG_DECL | DT_IDFLG_ORPHAN, 0,
2243 	    _dtrace_defattr, 0, &dt_idops_inline, inp, dtp->dt_gen);
2244 
2245 	if (idp == NULL) {
2246 		free(inp);
2247 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2248 	}
2249 
2250 	/*
2251 	 * If we're inlining an associative array, create a private identifier
2252 	 * hash containing the named parameters and store it in inp->din_hash.
2253 	 * We then push this hash on to the top of the pcb_globals stack.
2254 	 */
2255 	if (ddp->dd_kind == CTF_K_ARRAY) {
2256 		dt_idnode_t *pinp;
2257 		dt_ident_t *pidp;
2258 		dt_node_t *pnp;
2259 		uint_t i = 0;
2260 
2261 		for (pnp = ddp->dd_node; pnp != NULL; pnp = pnp->dn_list)
2262 			i++; /* count up parameters for din_argv[] */
2263 
2264 		inp->din_hash = dt_idhash_create("inline args", NULL, 0, 0);
2265 		inp->din_argv = calloc(i, sizeof (dt_ident_t *));
2266 
2267 		if (inp->din_hash == NULL || inp->din_argv == NULL)
2268 			longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2269 
2270 		/*
2271 		 * Create an identifier for each parameter as a scalar inline,
2272 		 * and store it in din_hash and in position in din_argv[].  The
2273 		 * parameter identifiers also use dt_idops_inline, but we leave
2274 		 * the dt_idnode_t argument 'pinp' zeroed.  This will be filled
2275 		 * in by the code generation pass with references to the args.
2276 		 */
2277 		for (i = 0, pnp = ddp->dd_node;
2278 		    pnp != NULL; pnp = pnp->dn_list, i++) {
2279 
2280 			if (pnp->dn_string == NULL)
2281 				continue; /* ignore anonymous parameters */
2282 
2283 			if ((pinp = malloc(sizeof (dt_idnode_t))) == NULL)
2284 				longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2285 
2286 			pidp = dt_idhash_insert(inp->din_hash, pnp->dn_string,
2287 			    DT_IDENT_SCALAR, DT_IDFLG_DECL | DT_IDFLG_INLINE, 0,
2288 			    _dtrace_defattr, 0, &dt_idops_inline,
2289 			    pinp, dtp->dt_gen);
2290 
2291 			if (pidp == NULL) {
2292 				free(pinp);
2293 				longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2294 			}
2295 
2296 			inp->din_argv[i] = pidp;
2297 			bzero(pinp, sizeof (dt_idnode_t));
2298 			dt_ident_type_assign(pidp, pnp->dn_ctfp, pnp->dn_type);
2299 		}
2300 
2301 		dt_idstack_push(&yypcb->pcb_globals, inp->din_hash);
2302 	}
2303 
2304 	/*
2305 	 * Unlike most constructors, we need to explicitly cook the right-hand
2306 	 * side of the inline definition immediately to prevent recursion.  If
2307 	 * the right-hand side uses the inline itself, the cook will fail.
2308 	 */
2309 	expr = dt_node_cook(expr, DT_IDFLG_REF);
2310 
2311 	if (ddp->dd_kind == CTF_K_ARRAY)
2312 		dt_idstack_pop(&yypcb->pcb_globals, inp->din_hash);
2313 
2314 	/*
2315 	 * Set the type, attributes, and flags for the inline.  If the right-
2316 	 * hand expression has an identifier, propagate its flags.  Then cook
2317 	 * the identifier to fully initialize it: if we're declaring an inline
2318 	 * associative array this will construct a type signature from 'ddp'.
2319 	 */
2320 	if (dt_node_is_dynamic(expr))
2321 		rdp = dt_ident_resolve(expr->dn_ident);
2322 	else if (expr->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR || expr->dn_kind == DT_NODE_SYM)
2323 		rdp = expr->dn_ident;
2324 	else
2325 		rdp = NULL;
2326 
2327 	if (rdp != NULL) {
2328 		idp->di_flags |= (rdp->di_flags &
2329 		    (DT_IDFLG_WRITE | DT_IDFLG_USER | DT_IDFLG_PRIM));
2330 	}
2331 
2332 	idp->di_attr = dt_attr_min(_dtrace_defattr, expr->dn_attr);
2333 	dt_ident_type_assign(idp, dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
2334 	(void) dt_ident_cook(dnp, idp, &ddp->dd_node);
2335 
2336 	/*
2337 	 * Store the parse tree nodes for 'expr' inside of idp->di_data ('inp')
2338 	 * so that they will be preserved with this identifier.  Then pop the
2339 	 * inline declaration from the declaration stack and restore the lexer.
2340 	 */
2341 	inp->din_list = yypcb->pcb_list;
2342 	inp->din_root = expr;
2343 
2344 	dt_decl_free(dt_decl_pop());
2345 	yybegin(YYS_CLAUSE);
2346 
2347 	/*
2348 	 * Finally, insert the inline identifier into dt_globals to make it
2349 	 * visible, and then cook 'dnp' to check its type against 'expr'.
2350 	 */
2351 	dt_idhash_xinsert(dtp->dt_globals, idp);
2352 	return (dt_node_cook(dnp, DT_IDFLG_REF));
2353 }
2354 
2355 dt_node_t *
2356 dt_node_member(dt_decl_t *ddp, char *name, dt_node_t *expr)
2357 {
2358 	dtrace_typeinfo_t dtt;
2359 	dt_node_t *dnp;
2360 	int err;
2361 
2362 	if (ddp != NULL) {
2363 		err = dt_decl_type(ddp, &dtt);
2364 		dt_decl_free(ddp);
2365 
2366 		if (err != 0)
2367 			longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
2368 	}
2369 
2370 	dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_MEMBER);
2371 	dnp->dn_membname = name;
2372 	dnp->dn_membexpr = expr;
2373 
2374 	if (ddp != NULL)
2375 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
2376 
2377 	return (dnp);
2378 }
2379 
2380 dt_node_t *
2381 dt_node_xlator(dt_decl_t *ddp, dt_decl_t *sdp, char *name, dt_node_t *members)
2382 {
2383 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
2384 	dtrace_typeinfo_t src, dst;
2385 	dt_node_t sn, dn;
2386 	dt_xlator_t *dxp;
2387 	dt_node_t *dnp;
2388 	int edst, esrc;
2389 	uint_t kind;
2390 
2391 	char n1[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
2392 	char n2[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
2393 
2394 	edst = dt_decl_type(ddp, &dst);
2395 	dt_decl_free(ddp);
2396 
2397 	esrc = dt_decl_type(sdp, &src);
2398 	dt_decl_free(sdp);
2399 
2400 	if (edst != 0 || esrc != 0) {
2401 		free(name);
2402 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
2403 	}
2404 
2405 	bzero(&sn, sizeof (sn));
2406 	dt_node_type_assign(&sn, src.dtt_ctfp, src.dtt_type);
2407 
2408 	bzero(&dn, sizeof (dn));
2409 	dt_node_type_assign(&dn, dst.dtt_ctfp, dst.dtt_type);
2410 
2411 	if (dt_xlator_lookup(dtp, &sn, &dn, DT_XLATE_EXACT) != NULL) {
2412 		xyerror(D_XLATE_REDECL,
2413 		    "translator from %s to %s has already been declared\n",
2414 		    dt_node_type_name(&sn, n1, sizeof (n1)),
2415 		    dt_node_type_name(&dn, n2, sizeof (n2)));
2416 	}
2417 
2418 	kind = ctf_type_kind(dst.dtt_ctfp,
2419 	    ctf_type_resolve(dst.dtt_ctfp, dst.dtt_type));
2420 
2421 	if (kind == CTF_K_FORWARD) {
2422 		xyerror(D_XLATE_SOU, "incomplete struct/union/enum %s\n",
2423 		    dt_type_name(dst.dtt_ctfp, dst.dtt_type, n1, sizeof (n1)));
2424 	}
2425 
2426 	if (kind != CTF_K_STRUCT && kind != CTF_K_UNION) {
2427 		xyerror(D_XLATE_SOU,
2428 		    "translator output type must be a struct or union\n");
2429 	}
2430 
2431 	dxp = dt_xlator_create(dtp, &src, &dst, name, members, yypcb->pcb_list);
2432 	yybegin(YYS_CLAUSE);
2433 	free(name);
2434 
2435 	if (dxp == NULL)
2436 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2437 
2438 	dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_XLATOR);
2439 	dnp->dn_xlator = dxp;
2440 	dnp->dn_members = members;
2441 
2442 	return (dt_node_cook(dnp, DT_IDFLG_REF));
2443 }
2444 
2445 dt_node_t *
2446 dt_node_probe(char *s, int protoc, dt_node_t *nargs, dt_node_t *xargs)
2447 {
2448 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
2449 	int nargc, xargc;
2450 	dt_node_t *dnp;
2451 
2452 	size_t len = strlen(s) + 3; /* +3 for :: and \0 */
2453 	char *name = alloca(len);
2454 
2455 	(void) snprintf(name, len, "::%s", s);
2456 	(void) strhyphenate(name);
2457 	free(s);
2458 
2459 	if (strchr(name, '`') != NULL) {
2460 		xyerror(D_PROV_BADNAME, "probe name may not "
2461 		    "contain scoping operator: %s\n", name);
2462 	}
2463 
2464 	if (strlen(name) - 2 >= DTRACE_NAMELEN) {
2465 		xyerror(D_PROV_BADNAME, "probe name may not exceed %d "
2466 		    "characters: %s\n", DTRACE_NAMELEN - 1, name);
2467 	}
2468 
2469 	dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_PROBE);
2470 
2471 	dnp->dn_ident = dt_ident_create(name, DT_IDENT_PROBE,
2472 	    DT_IDFLG_ORPHAN, DTRACE_IDNONE, _dtrace_defattr, 0,
2473 	    &dt_idops_probe, NULL, dtp->dt_gen);
2474 
2475 	nargc = dt_decl_prototype(nargs, nargs,
2476 	    "probe input", DT_DP_VOID | DT_DP_ANON);
2477 
2478 	xargc = dt_decl_prototype(xargs, nargs,
2479 	    "probe output", DT_DP_VOID);
2480 
2481 	if (nargc > UINT8_MAX) {
2482 		xyerror(D_PROV_PRARGLEN, "probe %s input prototype exceeds %u "
2483 		    "parameters: %d params used\n", name, UINT8_MAX, nargc);
2484 	}
2485 
2486 	if (xargc > UINT8_MAX) {
2487 		xyerror(D_PROV_PRARGLEN, "probe %s output prototype exceeds %u "
2488 		    "parameters: %d params used\n", name, UINT8_MAX, xargc);
2489 	}
2490 
2491 	if (dnp->dn_ident == NULL || dt_probe_create(dtp,
2492 	    dnp->dn_ident, protoc, nargs, nargc, xargs, xargc) == NULL)
2493 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2494 
2495 	return (dnp);
2496 }
2497 
2498 dt_node_t *
2499 dt_node_provider(char *name, dt_node_t *probes)
2500 {
2501 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
2502 	dt_node_t *dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_PROVIDER);
2503 	dt_node_t *lnp;
2504 	size_t len;
2505 
2506 	dnp->dn_provname = name;
2507 	dnp->dn_probes = probes;
2508 
2509 	if (strchr(name, '`') != NULL) {
2510 		dnerror(dnp, D_PROV_BADNAME, "provider name may not "
2511 		    "contain scoping operator: %s\n", name);
2512 	}
2513 
2514 	if ((len = strlen(name)) >= DTRACE_PROVNAMELEN) {
2515 		dnerror(dnp, D_PROV_BADNAME, "provider name may not exceed %d "
2516 		    "characters: %s\n", DTRACE_PROVNAMELEN - 1, name);
2517 	}
2518 
2519 	if (isdigit(name[len - 1])) {
2520 		dnerror(dnp, D_PROV_BADNAME, "provider name may not "
2521 		    "end with a digit: %s\n", name);
2522 	}
2523 
2524 	/*
2525 	 * Check to see if the provider is already defined or visible through
2526 	 * dtrace(7D).  If so, set dn_provred to treat it as a re-declaration.
2527 	 * If not, create a new provider and set its interface-only flag.  This
2528 	 * flag may be cleared later by calls made to dt_probe_declare().
2529 	 */
2530 	if ((dnp->dn_provider = dt_provider_lookup(dtp, name)) != NULL)
2531 		dnp->dn_provred = B_TRUE;
2532 	else if ((dnp->dn_provider = dt_provider_create(dtp, name)) == NULL)
2533 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2534 	else
2535 		dnp->dn_provider->pv_flags |= DT_PROVIDER_INTF;
2536 
2537 	/*
2538 	 * Store all parse nodes created since we consumed the DT_KEY_PROVIDER
2539 	 * token with the provider and then restore our lexing state to CLAUSE.
2540 	 * Note that if dnp->dn_provred is true, we may end up storing dups of
2541 	 * a provider's interface and implementation: we eat this space because
2542 	 * the implementation will likely need to redeclare probe members, and
2543 	 * therefore may result in those member nodes becoming persistent.
2544 	 */
2545 	for (lnp = yypcb->pcb_list; lnp->dn_link != NULL; lnp = lnp->dn_link)
2546 		continue; /* skip to end of allocation list */
2547 
2548 	lnp->dn_link = dnp->dn_provider->pv_nodes;
2549 	dnp->dn_provider->pv_nodes = yypcb->pcb_list;
2550 
2551 	yybegin(YYS_CLAUSE);
2552 	return (dnp);
2553 }
2554 
2555 dt_node_t *
2556 dt_node_program(dt_node_t *lnp)
2557 {
2558 	dt_node_t *dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_PROG);
2559 	dnp->dn_list = lnp;
2560 	return (dnp);
2561 }
2562 
2563 /*
2564  * This function provides the underlying implementation of cooking an
2565  * identifier given its node, a hash of dynamic identifiers, an identifier
2566  * kind, and a boolean flag indicating whether we are allowed to instantiate
2567  * a new identifier if the string is not found.  This function is either
2568  * called from dt_cook_ident(), below, or directly by the various cooking
2569  * routines that are allowed to instantiate identifiers (e.g. op2 TOK_ASGN).
2570  */
2571 static void
2572 dt_xcook_ident(dt_node_t *dnp, dt_idhash_t *dhp, uint_t idkind, int create)
2573 {
2574 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
2575 	const char *sname = dt_idhash_name(dhp);
2576 	int uref = 0;
2577 
2578 	dtrace_attribute_t attr = _dtrace_defattr;
2579 	dt_ident_t *idp;
2580 	dtrace_syminfo_t dts;
2581 	GElf_Sym sym;
2582 
2583 	const char *scope, *mark;
2584 	uchar_t dnkind;
2585 	char *name;
2586 
2587 	/*
2588 	 * Look for scoping marks in the identifier.  If one is found, set our
2589 	 * scope to either DTRACE_OBJ_KMODS or UMODS or to the first part of
2590 	 * the string that specifies the scope using an explicit module name.
2591 	 * If two marks in a row are found, set 'uref' (user symbol reference).
2592 	 * Otherwise we set scope to DTRACE_OBJ_EXEC, indicating that normal
2593 	 * scope is desired and we should search the specified idhash.
2594 	 */
2595 	if ((name = strrchr(dnp->dn_string, '`')) != NULL) {
2596 		if (name > dnp->dn_string && name[-1] == '`') {
2597 			uref++;
2598 			name[-1] = '\0';
2599 		}
2600 
2601 		if (name == dnp->dn_string + uref)
2602 			scope = uref ? DTRACE_OBJ_UMODS : DTRACE_OBJ_KMODS;
2603 		else
2604 			scope = dnp->dn_string;
2605 
2606 		*name++ = '\0'; /* leave name pointing after scoping mark */
2607 		dnkind = DT_NODE_VAR;
2608 
2609 	} else if (idkind == DT_IDENT_AGG) {
2610 		scope = DTRACE_OBJ_EXEC;
2611 		name = dnp->dn_string + 1;
2612 		dnkind = DT_NODE_AGG;
2613 	} else {
2614 		scope = DTRACE_OBJ_EXEC;
2615 		name = dnp->dn_string;
2616 		dnkind = DT_NODE_VAR;
2617 	}
2618 
2619 	/*
2620 	 * If create is set to false, and we fail our idhash lookup, preset
2621 	 * the errno code to EDT_NOVAR for our final error message below.
2622 	 * If we end up calling dtrace_lookup_by_name(), it will reset the
2623 	 * errno appropriately and that error will be reported instead.
2624 	 */
2625 	(void) dt_set_errno(dtp, EDT_NOVAR);
2626 	mark = uref ? "``" : "`";
2627 
2628 	if (scope == DTRACE_OBJ_EXEC && (
2629 	    (dhp != dtp->dt_globals &&
2630 	    (idp = dt_idhash_lookup(dhp, name)) != NULL) ||
2631 	    (dhp == dtp->dt_globals &&
2632 	    (idp = dt_idstack_lookup(&yypcb->pcb_globals, name)) != NULL))) {
2633 		/*
2634 		 * Check that we are referencing the ident in the manner that
2635 		 * matches its type if this is a global lookup.  In the TLS or
2636 		 * local case, we don't know how the ident will be used until
2637 		 * the time operator -> is seen; more parsing is needed.
2638 		 */
2639 		if (idp->di_kind != idkind && dhp == dtp->dt_globals) {
2640 			xyerror(D_IDENT_BADREF, "%s '%s' may not be referenced "
2641 			    "as %s\n", dt_idkind_name(idp->di_kind),
2642 			    idp->di_name, dt_idkind_name(idkind));
2643 		}
2644 
2645 		/*
2646 		 * Arrays and aggregations are not cooked individually. They
2647 		 * have dynamic types and must be referenced using operator [].
2648 		 * This is handled explicitly by the code for DT_TOK_LBRAC.
2649 		 */
2650 		if (idp->di_kind != DT_IDENT_ARRAY &&
2651 		    idp->di_kind != DT_IDENT_AGG)
2652 			attr = dt_ident_cook(dnp, idp, NULL);
2653 		else {
2654 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
2655 			    DT_DYN_CTFP(dtp), DT_DYN_TYPE(dtp));
2656 			attr = idp->di_attr;
2657 		}
2658 
2659 		free(dnp->dn_string);
2660 		dnp->dn_string = NULL;
2661 		dnp->dn_kind = dnkind;
2662 		dnp->dn_ident = idp;
2663 		dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_LVALUE;
2664 
2665 		if (idp->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_WRITE)
2666 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_WRITABLE;
2667 
2668 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, attr);
2669 
2670 	} else if (dhp == dtp->dt_globals && scope != DTRACE_OBJ_EXEC &&
2671 	    dtrace_lookup_by_name(dtp, scope, name, &sym, &dts) == 0) {
2672 
2673 		dt_module_t *mp = dt_module_lookup_by_name(dtp, dts.dts_object);
2674 		int umod = (mp->dm_flags & DT_DM_KERNEL) == 0;
2675 		static const char *const kunames[] = { "kernel", "user" };
2676 
2677 		dtrace_typeinfo_t dtt;
2678 		dtrace_syminfo_t *sip;
2679 
2680 		if (uref ^ umod) {
2681 			xyerror(D_SYM_BADREF, "%s module '%s' symbol '%s' may "
2682 			    "not be referenced as a %s symbol\n", kunames[umod],
2683 			    dts.dts_object, dts.dts_name, kunames[uref]);
2684 		}
2685 
2686 		if (dtrace_symbol_type(dtp, &sym, &dts, &dtt) != 0) {
2687 			/*
2688 			 * For now, we special-case EDT_DATAMODEL to clarify
2689 			 * that mixed data models are not currently supported.
2690 			 */
2691 			if (dtp->dt_errno == EDT_DATAMODEL) {
2692 				xyerror(D_SYM_MODEL, "cannot use %s symbol "
2693 				    "%s%s%s in a %s D program\n",
2694 				    dt_module_modelname(mp),
2695 				    dts.dts_object, mark, dts.dts_name,
2696 				    dt_module_modelname(dtp->dt_ddefs));
2697 			}
2698 
2699 			xyerror(D_SYM_NOTYPES,
2700 			    "no symbolic type information is available for "
2701 			    "%s%s%s: %s\n", dts.dts_object, mark, dts.dts_name,
2702 			    dtrace_errmsg(dtp, dtrace_errno(dtp)));
2703 		}
2704 
2705 		idp = dt_ident_create(name, DT_IDENT_SYMBOL, 0, 0,
2706 		    _dtrace_symattr, 0, &dt_idops_thaw, NULL, dtp->dt_gen);
2707 
2708 		if (idp == NULL)
2709 			longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2710 
2711 		if (mp->dm_flags & DT_DM_PRIMARY)
2712 			idp->di_flags |= DT_IDFLG_PRIM;
2713 
2714 		idp->di_next = dtp->dt_externs;
2715 		dtp->dt_externs = idp;
2716 
2717 		if ((sip = malloc(sizeof (dtrace_syminfo_t))) == NULL)
2718 			longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2719 
2720 		bcopy(&dts, sip, sizeof (dtrace_syminfo_t));
2721 		idp->di_data = sip;
2722 		idp->di_ctfp = dtt.dtt_ctfp;
2723 		idp->di_type = dtt.dtt_type;
2724 
2725 		free(dnp->dn_string);
2726 		dnp->dn_string = NULL;
2727 		dnp->dn_kind = DT_NODE_SYM;
2728 		dnp->dn_ident = idp;
2729 		dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_LVALUE;
2730 
2731 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
2732 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, _dtrace_symattr);
2733 
2734 		if (uref) {
2735 			idp->di_flags |= DT_IDFLG_USER;
2736 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_USERLAND;
2737 		}
2738 
2739 	} else if (scope == DTRACE_OBJ_EXEC && create == B_TRUE) {
2740 		uint_t flags = DT_IDFLG_WRITE;
2741 		uint_t id;
2742 
2743 		if (dt_idhash_nextid(dhp, &id) == -1) {
2744 			xyerror(D_ID_OFLOW, "cannot create %s: limit on number "
2745 			    "of %s variables exceeded\n", name, sname);
2746 		}
2747 
2748 		if (dhp == yypcb->pcb_locals)
2749 			flags |= DT_IDFLG_LOCAL;
2750 		else if (dhp == dtp->dt_tls)
2751 			flags |= DT_IDFLG_TLS;
2752 
2753 		dt_dprintf("create %s %s variable %s, id=%u\n",
2754 		    sname, dt_idkind_name(idkind), name, id);
2755 
2756 		if (idkind == DT_IDENT_ARRAY || idkind == DT_IDENT_AGG) {
2757 			idp = dt_idhash_insert(dhp, name,
2758 			    idkind, flags, id, _dtrace_defattr, 0,
2759 			    &dt_idops_assc, NULL, dtp->dt_gen);
2760 		} else {
2761 			idp = dt_idhash_insert(dhp, name,
2762 			    idkind, flags, id, _dtrace_defattr, 0,
2763 			    &dt_idops_thaw, NULL, dtp->dt_gen);
2764 		}
2765 
2766 		if (idp == NULL)
2767 			longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2768 
2769 		/*
2770 		 * Arrays and aggregations are not cooked individually. They
2771 		 * have dynamic types and must be referenced using operator [].
2772 		 * This is handled explicitly by the code for DT_TOK_LBRAC.
2773 		 */
2774 		if (idp->di_kind != DT_IDENT_ARRAY &&
2775 		    idp->di_kind != DT_IDENT_AGG)
2776 			attr = dt_ident_cook(dnp, idp, NULL);
2777 		else {
2778 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
2779 			    DT_DYN_CTFP(dtp), DT_DYN_TYPE(dtp));
2780 			attr = idp->di_attr;
2781 		}
2782 
2783 		free(dnp->dn_string);
2784 		dnp->dn_string = NULL;
2785 		dnp->dn_kind = dnkind;
2786 		dnp->dn_ident = idp;
2787 		dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_LVALUE | DT_NF_WRITABLE;
2788 
2789 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, attr);
2790 
2791 	} else if (scope != DTRACE_OBJ_EXEC) {
2792 		xyerror(D_IDENT_UNDEF, "failed to resolve %s%s%s: %s\n",
2793 		    dnp->dn_string, mark, name,
2794 		    dtrace_errmsg(dtp, dtrace_errno(dtp)));
2795 	} else {
2796 		xyerror(D_IDENT_UNDEF, "failed to resolve %s: %s\n",
2797 		    dnp->dn_string, dtrace_errmsg(dtp, dtrace_errno(dtp)));
2798 	}
2799 }
2800 
2801 static dt_node_t *
2802 dt_cook_ident(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
2803 {
2804 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
2805 
2806 	if (dnp->dn_op == DT_TOK_AGG)
2807 		dt_xcook_ident(dnp, dtp->dt_aggs, DT_IDENT_AGG, B_FALSE);
2808 	else
2809 		dt_xcook_ident(dnp, dtp->dt_globals, DT_IDENT_SCALAR, B_FALSE);
2810 
2811 	return (dt_node_cook(dnp, idflags));
2812 }
2813 
2814 /*
2815  * Since operators [ and -> can instantiate new variables before we know
2816  * whether the reference is for a read or a write, we need to check read
2817  * references to determine if the identifier is currently dt_ident_unref().
2818  * If so, we report that this first access was to an undefined variable.
2819  */
2820 static dt_node_t *
2821 dt_cook_var(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
2822 {
2823 	dt_ident_t *idp = dnp->dn_ident;
2824 
2825 	if ((idflags & DT_IDFLG_REF) && dt_ident_unref(idp)) {
2826 		dnerror(dnp, D_VAR_UNDEF,
2827 		    "%s%s has not yet been declared or assigned\n",
2828 		    (idp->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_LOCAL) ? "this->" :
2829 		    (idp->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_TLS) ? "self->" : "",
2830 		    idp->di_name);
2831 	}
2832 
2833 	dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_ident_cook(dnp, idp, &dnp->dn_args));
2834 	return (dnp);
2835 }
2836 
2837 /*ARGSUSED*/
2838 static dt_node_t *
2839 dt_cook_func(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
2840 {
2841 	dt_node_attr_assign(dnp,
2842 	    dt_ident_cook(dnp, dnp->dn_ident, &dnp->dn_args));
2843 
2844 	return (dnp);
2845 }
2846 
2847 static dt_node_t *
2848 dt_cook_op1(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
2849 {
2850 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
2851 	dt_node_t *cp = dnp->dn_child;
2852 
2853 	char n[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
2854 	dtrace_typeinfo_t dtt;
2855 	dt_ident_t *idp;
2856 
2857 	ctf_encoding_t e;
2858 	ctf_arinfo_t r;
2859 	ctf_id_t type, base;
2860 	uint_t kind;
2861 
2862 	if (dnp->dn_op == DT_TOK_PREINC || dnp->dn_op == DT_TOK_POSTINC ||
2863 	    dnp->dn_op == DT_TOK_PREDEC || dnp->dn_op == DT_TOK_POSTDEC)
2864 		idflags = DT_IDFLG_REF | DT_IDFLG_MOD;
2865 	else
2866 		idflags = DT_IDFLG_REF;
2867 
2868 	/*
2869 	 * We allow the unary ++ and -- operators to instantiate new scalar
2870 	 * variables if applied to an identifier; otherwise just cook as usual.
2871 	 */
2872 	if (cp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_IDENT && (idflags & DT_IDFLG_MOD))
2873 		dt_xcook_ident(cp, dtp->dt_globals, DT_IDENT_SCALAR, B_TRUE);
2874 
2875 	cp = dnp->dn_child = dt_node_cook(cp, 0); /* don't set idflags yet */
2876 
2877 	if (cp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR && dt_ident_unref(cp->dn_ident)) {
2878 		if (dt_type_lookup("int64_t", &dtt) != 0)
2879 			xyerror(D_TYPE_ERR, "failed to lookup int64_t\n");
2880 
2881 		dt_ident_type_assign(cp->dn_ident, dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
2882 		dt_node_type_assign(cp, dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
2883 	}
2884 
2885 	if (cp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR)
2886 		cp->dn_ident->di_flags |= idflags;
2887 
2888 	switch (dnp->dn_op) {
2889 	case DT_TOK_DEREF:
2890 		/*
2891 		 * If the deref operator is applied to a translated pointer,
2892 		 * we can just set our output type to the base translation.
2893 		 */
2894 		if ((idp = dt_node_resolve(cp, DT_IDENT_XLPTR)) != NULL) {
2895 			dt_xlator_t *dxp = idp->di_data;
2896 
2897 			dnp->dn_ident = &dxp->dx_souid;
2898 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
2899 			    DT_DYN_CTFP(dtp), DT_DYN_TYPE(dtp));
2900 			break;
2901 		}
2902 
2903 		type = ctf_type_resolve(cp->dn_ctfp, cp->dn_type);
2904 		kind = ctf_type_kind(cp->dn_ctfp, type);
2905 
2906 		if (kind == CTF_K_ARRAY) {
2907 			if (ctf_array_info(cp->dn_ctfp, type, &r) != 0) {
2908 				dtp->dt_ctferr = ctf_errno(cp->dn_ctfp);
2909 				longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_CTF);
2910 			} else
2911 				type = r.ctr_contents;
2912 		} else if (kind == CTF_K_POINTER) {
2913 			type = ctf_type_reference(cp->dn_ctfp, type);
2914 		} else {
2915 			xyerror(D_DEREF_NONPTR,
2916 			    "cannot dereference non-pointer type\n");
2917 		}
2918 
2919 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, cp->dn_ctfp, type);
2920 		base = ctf_type_resolve(cp->dn_ctfp, type);
2921 		kind = ctf_type_kind(cp->dn_ctfp, base);
2922 
2923 		if (kind == CTF_K_INTEGER && ctf_type_encoding(cp->dn_ctfp,
2924 		    base, &e) == 0 && IS_VOID(e)) {
2925 			xyerror(D_DEREF_VOID,
2926 			    "cannot dereference pointer to void\n");
2927 		}
2928 
2929 		if (kind == CTF_K_FUNCTION) {
2930 			xyerror(D_DEREF_FUNC,
2931 			    "cannot dereference pointer to function\n");
2932 		}
2933 
2934 		if (kind != CTF_K_ARRAY || dt_node_is_string(dnp))
2935 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_LVALUE; /* see K&R[A7.4.3] */
2936 
2937 		/*
2938 		 * If we propagated the l-value bit and the child operand was
2939 		 * a writable D variable or a binary operation of the form
2940 		 * a + b where a is writable, then propagate the writable bit.
2941 		 * This is necessary to permit assignments to scalar arrays,
2942 		 * which are converted to expressions of the form *(a + i).
2943 		 */
2944 		if ((cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_WRITABLE) ||
2945 		    (cp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_OP2 && cp->dn_op == DT_TOK_ADD &&
2946 		    (cp->dn_left->dn_flags & DT_NF_WRITABLE)))
2947 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_WRITABLE;
2948 
2949 		if ((cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND) &&
2950 		    (kind == CTF_K_POINTER || (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_REF)))
2951 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_USERLAND;
2952 		break;
2953 
2954 	case DT_TOK_IPOS:
2955 	case DT_TOK_INEG:
2956 		if (!dt_node_is_arith(cp)) {
2957 			xyerror(D_OP_ARITH, "operator %s requires an operand "
2958 			    "of arithmetic type\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
2959 		}
2960 		dt_node_type_propagate(cp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.4.4-6] */
2961 		break;
2962 
2963 	case DT_TOK_BNEG:
2964 		if (!dt_node_is_integer(cp)) {
2965 			xyerror(D_OP_INT, "operator %s requires an operand of "
2966 			    "integral type\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
2967 		}
2968 		dt_node_type_propagate(cp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.4.4-6] */
2969 		break;
2970 
2971 	case DT_TOK_LNEG:
2972 		if (!dt_node_is_scalar(cp)) {
2973 			xyerror(D_OP_SCALAR, "operator %s requires an operand "
2974 			    "of scalar type\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
2975 		}
2976 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp));
2977 		break;
2978 
2979 	case DT_TOK_ADDROF:
2980 		if (cp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR || cp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_AGG) {
2981 			xyerror(D_ADDROF_VAR,
2982 			    "cannot take address of dynamic variable\n");
2983 		}
2984 
2985 		if (dt_node_is_dynamic(cp)) {
2986 			xyerror(D_ADDROF_VAR,
2987 			    "cannot take address of dynamic object\n");
2988 		}
2989 
2990 		if (!(cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_LVALUE)) {
2991 			xyerror(D_ADDROF_LVAL, /* see K&R[A7.4.2] */
2992 			    "unacceptable operand for unary & operator\n");
2993 		}
2994 
2995 		if (cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_BITFIELD) {
2996 			xyerror(D_ADDROF_BITFIELD,
2997 			    "cannot take address of bit-field\n");
2998 		}
2999 
3000 		dtt.dtt_object = NULL;
3001 		dtt.dtt_ctfp = cp->dn_ctfp;
3002 		dtt.dtt_type = cp->dn_type;
3003 
3004 		if (dt_type_pointer(&dtt) == -1) {
3005 			xyerror(D_TYPE_ERR, "cannot find type for \"&\": %s*\n",
3006 			    dt_node_type_name(cp, n, sizeof (n)));
3007 		}
3008 
3009 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
3010 
3011 		if (cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND)
3012 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_USERLAND;
3013 		break;
3014 
3015 	case DT_TOK_SIZEOF:
3016 		if (cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_BITFIELD) {
3017 			xyerror(D_SIZEOF_BITFIELD,
3018 			    "cannot apply sizeof to a bit-field\n");
3019 		}
3020 
3021 		if (dt_node_sizeof(cp) == 0) {
3022 			xyerror(D_SIZEOF_TYPE, "cannot apply sizeof to an "
3023 			    "operand of unknown size\n");
3024 		}
3025 
3026 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, dtp->dt_ddefs->dm_ctfp,
3027 		    ctf_lookup_by_name(dtp->dt_ddefs->dm_ctfp, "size_t"));
3028 		break;
3029 
3030 	case DT_TOK_STRINGOF:
3031 		if (!dt_node_is_scalar(cp) && !dt_node_is_pointer(cp) &&
3032 		    !dt_node_is_strcompat(cp)) {
3033 			xyerror(D_STRINGOF_TYPE,
3034 			    "cannot apply stringof to a value of type %s\n",
3035 			    dt_node_type_name(cp, n, sizeof (n)));
3036 		}
3037 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, DT_STR_CTFP(dtp), DT_STR_TYPE(dtp));
3038 		break;
3039 
3040 	case DT_TOK_PREINC:
3041 	case DT_TOK_POSTINC:
3042 	case DT_TOK_PREDEC:
3043 	case DT_TOK_POSTDEC:
3044 		if (dt_node_is_scalar(cp) == 0) {
3045 			xyerror(D_OP_SCALAR, "operator %s requires operand of "
3046 			    "scalar type\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
3047 		}
3048 
3049 		if (dt_node_is_vfptr(cp)) {
3050 			xyerror(D_OP_VFPTR, "operator %s requires an operand "
3051 			    "of known size\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
3052 		}
3053 
3054 		if (!(cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_LVALUE)) {
3055 			xyerror(D_OP_LVAL, "operator %s requires modifiable "
3056 			    "lvalue as an operand\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
3057 		}
3058 
3059 		if (!(cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_WRITABLE)) {
3060 			xyerror(D_OP_WRITE, "operator %s can only be applied "
3061 			    "to a writable variable\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
3062 		}
3063 
3064 		dt_node_type_propagate(cp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.4.1] */
3065 		break;
3066 
3067 	default:
3068 		xyerror(D_UNKNOWN, "invalid unary op %s\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
3069 	}
3070 
3071 	dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, cp->dn_attr);
3072 	return (dnp);
3073 }
3074 
3075 static dt_node_t *
3076 dt_cook_op2(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
3077 {
3078 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
3079 	dt_node_t *lp = dnp->dn_left;
3080 	dt_node_t *rp = dnp->dn_right;
3081 	int op = dnp->dn_op;
3082 
3083 	ctf_membinfo_t m;
3084 	ctf_file_t *ctfp;
3085 	ctf_id_t type;
3086 	int kind, val, uref;
3087 	dt_ident_t *idp;
3088 
3089 	char n1[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
3090 	char n2[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
3091 
3092 	/*
3093 	 * The expression E1[E2] is identical by definition to *((E1)+(E2)) so
3094 	 * we convert "[" to "+" and glue on "*" at the end (see K&R[A7.3.1])
3095 	 * unless the left-hand side is an untyped D scalar, associative array,
3096 	 * or aggregation.  In these cases, we proceed to case DT_TOK_LBRAC and
3097 	 * handle associative array and aggregation references there.
3098 	 */
3099 	if (op == DT_TOK_LBRAC) {
3100 		if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_IDENT) {
3101 			dt_idhash_t *dhp;
3102 			uint_t idkind;
3103 
3104 			if (lp->dn_op == DT_TOK_AGG) {
3105 				dhp = dtp->dt_aggs;
3106 				idp = dt_idhash_lookup(dhp, lp->dn_string + 1);
3107 				idkind = DT_IDENT_AGG;
3108 			} else {
3109 				dhp = dtp->dt_globals;
3110 				idp = dt_idstack_lookup(
3111 				    &yypcb->pcb_globals, lp->dn_string);
3112 				idkind = DT_IDENT_ARRAY;
3113 			}
3114 
3115 			if (idp == NULL || dt_ident_unref(idp))
3116 				dt_xcook_ident(lp, dhp, idkind, B_TRUE);
3117 			else
3118 				dt_xcook_ident(lp, dhp, idp->di_kind, B_FALSE);
3119 		} else
3120 			lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, 0);
3121 
3122 		/*
3123 		 * Switch op to '+' for *(E1 + E2) array mode in these cases:
3124 		 * (a) lp is a DT_IDENT_ARRAY variable that has already been
3125 		 *	referenced using [] notation (dn_args != NULL).
3126 		 * (b) lp is a non-ARRAY variable that has already been given
3127 		 *	a type by assignment or declaration (!dt_ident_unref())
3128 		 * (c) lp is neither a variable nor an aggregation
3129 		 */
3130 		if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR) {
3131 			if (lp->dn_ident->di_kind == DT_IDENT_ARRAY) {
3132 				if (lp->dn_args != NULL)
3133 					op = DT_TOK_ADD;
3134 			} else if (!dt_ident_unref(lp->dn_ident))
3135 				op = DT_TOK_ADD;
3136 		} else if (lp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_AGG)
3137 			op = DT_TOK_ADD;
3138 	}
3139 
3140 	switch (op) {
3141 	case DT_TOK_BAND:
3142 	case DT_TOK_XOR:
3143 	case DT_TOK_BOR:
3144 		lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3145 		rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3146 
3147 		if (!dt_node_is_integer(lp) || !dt_node_is_integer(rp)) {
3148 			xyerror(D_OP_INT, "operator %s requires operands of "
3149 			    "integral type\n", opstr(op));
3150 		}
3151 
3152 		dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.11-13] */
3153 		break;
3154 
3155 	case DT_TOK_LSH:
3156 	case DT_TOK_RSH:
3157 		lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3158 		rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3159 
3160 		if (!dt_node_is_integer(lp) || !dt_node_is_integer(rp)) {
3161 			xyerror(D_OP_INT, "operator %s requires operands of "
3162 			    "integral type\n", opstr(op));
3163 		}
3164 
3165 		dt_node_type_propagate(lp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.8] */
3166 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
3167 		break;
3168 
3169 	case DT_TOK_MOD:
3170 		lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3171 		rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3172 
3173 		if (!dt_node_is_integer(lp) || !dt_node_is_integer(rp)) {
3174 			xyerror(D_OP_INT, "operator %s requires operands of "
3175 			    "integral type\n", opstr(op));
3176 		}
3177 
3178 		dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.6] */
3179 		break;
3180 
3181 	case DT_TOK_MUL:
3182 	case DT_TOK_DIV:
3183 		lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3184 		rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3185 
3186 		if (!dt_node_is_arith(lp) || !dt_node_is_arith(rp)) {
3187 			xyerror(D_OP_ARITH, "operator %s requires operands of "
3188 			    "arithmetic type\n", opstr(op));
3189 		}
3190 
3191 		dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.6] */
3192 		break;
3193 
3194 	case DT_TOK_LAND:
3195 	case DT_TOK_LXOR:
3196 	case DT_TOK_LOR:
3197 		lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3198 		rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3199 
3200 		if (!dt_node_is_scalar(lp) || !dt_node_is_scalar(rp)) {
3201 			xyerror(D_OP_SCALAR, "operator %s requires operands "
3202 			    "of scalar type\n", opstr(op));
3203 		}
3204 
3205 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp));
3206 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
3207 		break;
3208 
3209 	case DT_TOK_LT:
3210 	case DT_TOK_LE:
3211 	case DT_TOK_GT:
3212 	case DT_TOK_GE:
3213 	case DT_TOK_EQU:
3214 	case DT_TOK_NEQ:
3215 		/*
3216 		 * The D comparison operators provide the ability to transform
3217 		 * a right-hand identifier into a corresponding enum tag value
3218 		 * if the left-hand side is an enum type.  To do this, we cook
3219 		 * the left-hand side, and then see if the right-hand side is
3220 		 * an unscoped identifier defined in the enum.  If so, we
3221 		 * convert into an integer constant node with the tag's value.
3222 		 */
3223 		lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3224 
3225 		kind = ctf_type_kind(lp->dn_ctfp,
3226 		    ctf_type_resolve(lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type));
3227 
3228 		if (kind == CTF_K_ENUM && rp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_IDENT &&
3229 		    strchr(rp->dn_string, '`') == NULL && ctf_enum_value(
3230 		    lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type, rp->dn_string, &val) == 0) {
3231 
3232 			if ((idp = dt_idstack_lookup(&yypcb->pcb_globals,
3233 			    rp->dn_string)) != NULL) {
3234 				xyerror(D_IDENT_AMBIG,
3235 				    "ambiguous use of operator %s: %s is "
3236 				    "both a %s enum tag and a global %s\n",
3237 				    opstr(op), rp->dn_string,
3238 				    dt_node_type_name(lp, n1, sizeof (n1)),
3239 				    dt_idkind_name(idp->di_kind));
3240 			}
3241 
3242 			free(rp->dn_string);
3243 			rp->dn_string = NULL;
3244 			rp->dn_kind = DT_NODE_INT;
3245 			rp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_COOKED;
3246 			rp->dn_op = DT_TOK_INT;
3247 			rp->dn_value = (intmax_t)val;
3248 
3249 			dt_node_type_assign(rp, lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type);
3250 			dt_node_attr_assign(rp, _dtrace_symattr);
3251 		}
3252 
3253 		rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3254 
3255 		/*
3256 		 * The rules for type checking for the relational operators are
3257 		 * described in the ANSI-C spec (see K&R[A7.9-10]).  We perform
3258 		 * the various tests in order from least to most expensive.  We
3259 		 * also allow derived strings to be compared as a first-class
3260 		 * type (resulting in a strcmp(3C)-style comparison), and we
3261 		 * slightly relax the A7.9 rules to permit void pointer
3262 		 * comparisons as in A7.10.  Our users won't be confused by
3263 		 * this since they understand pointers are just numbers, and
3264 		 * relaxing this constraint simplifies the implementation.
3265 		 */
3266 		if (ctf_type_compat(lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type,
3267 		    rp->dn_ctfp, rp->dn_type))
3268 			/*EMPTY*/;
3269 		else if (dt_node_is_integer(lp) && dt_node_is_integer(rp))
3270 			/*EMPTY*/;
3271 		else if (dt_node_is_strcompat(lp) && dt_node_is_strcompat(rp) &&
3272 		    (dt_node_is_string(lp) || dt_node_is_string(rp)))
3273 			/*EMPTY*/;
3274 		else if (dt_node_is_ptrcompat(lp, rp, NULL, NULL) == 0) {
3275 			xyerror(D_OP_INCOMPAT, "operands have "
3276 			    "incompatible types: \"%s\" %s \"%s\"\n",
3277 			    dt_node_type_name(lp, n1, sizeof (n1)), opstr(op),
3278 			    dt_node_type_name(rp, n2, sizeof (n2)));
3279 		}
3280 
3281 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp));
3282 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
3283 		break;
3284 
3285 	case DT_TOK_ADD:
3286 	case DT_TOK_SUB: {
3287 		/*
3288 		 * The rules for type checking for the additive operators are
3289 		 * described in the ANSI-C spec (see K&R[A7.7]).  Pointers and
3290 		 * integers may be manipulated according to specific rules.  In
3291 		 * these cases D permits strings to be treated as pointers.
3292 		 */
3293 		int lp_is_ptr, lp_is_int, rp_is_ptr, rp_is_int;
3294 
3295 		lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3296 		rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3297 
3298 		lp_is_ptr = dt_node_is_string(lp) ||
3299 		    (dt_node_is_pointer(lp) && !dt_node_is_vfptr(lp));
3300 		lp_is_int = dt_node_is_integer(lp);
3301 
3302 		rp_is_ptr = dt_node_is_string(rp) ||
3303 		    (dt_node_is_pointer(rp) && !dt_node_is_vfptr(rp));
3304 		rp_is_int = dt_node_is_integer(rp);
3305 
3306 		if (lp_is_int && rp_is_int) {
3307 			dt_type_promote(lp, rp, &ctfp, &type);
3308 			uref = 0;
3309 		} else if (lp_is_ptr && rp_is_int) {
3310 			ctfp = lp->dn_ctfp;
3311 			type = lp->dn_type;
3312 			uref = lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND;
3313 		} else if (lp_is_int && rp_is_ptr && op == DT_TOK_ADD) {
3314 			ctfp = rp->dn_ctfp;
3315 			type = rp->dn_type;
3316 			uref = rp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND;
3317 		} else if (lp_is_ptr && rp_is_ptr && op == DT_TOK_SUB &&
3318 		    dt_node_is_ptrcompat(lp, rp, NULL, NULL)) {
3319 			ctfp = dtp->dt_ddefs->dm_ctfp;
3320 			type = ctf_lookup_by_name(ctfp, "ptrdiff_t");
3321 			uref = 0;
3322 		} else {
3323 			xyerror(D_OP_INCOMPAT, "operands have incompatible "
3324 			    "types: \"%s\" %s \"%s\"\n",
3325 			    dt_node_type_name(lp, n1, sizeof (n1)), opstr(op),
3326 			    dt_node_type_name(rp, n2, sizeof (n2)));
3327 		}
3328 
3329 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, ctfp, type);
3330 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
3331 
3332 		if (uref)
3333 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_USERLAND;
3334 		break;
3335 	}
3336 
3337 	case DT_TOK_OR_EQ:
3338 	case DT_TOK_XOR_EQ:
3339 	case DT_TOK_AND_EQ:
3340 	case DT_TOK_LSH_EQ:
3341 	case DT_TOK_RSH_EQ:
3342 	case DT_TOK_MOD_EQ:
3343 		if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_IDENT) {
3344 			dt_xcook_ident(lp, dtp->dt_globals,
3345 			    DT_IDENT_SCALAR, B_TRUE);
3346 		}
3347 
3348 		lp = dnp->dn_left =
3349 		    dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF | DT_IDFLG_MOD);
3350 
3351 		rp = dnp->dn_right =
3352 		    dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF | DT_IDFLG_MOD);
3353 
3354 		if (!dt_node_is_integer(lp) || !dt_node_is_integer(rp)) {
3355 			xyerror(D_OP_INT, "operator %s requires operands of "
3356 			    "integral type\n", opstr(op));
3357 		}
3358 		goto asgn_common;
3359 
3360 	case DT_TOK_MUL_EQ:
3361 	case DT_TOK_DIV_EQ:
3362 		if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_IDENT) {
3363 			dt_xcook_ident(lp, dtp->dt_globals,
3364 			    DT_IDENT_SCALAR, B_TRUE);
3365 		}
3366 
3367 		lp = dnp->dn_left =
3368 		    dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF | DT_IDFLG_MOD);
3369 
3370 		rp = dnp->dn_right =
3371 		    dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF | DT_IDFLG_MOD);
3372 
3373 		if (!dt_node_is_arith(lp) || !dt_node_is_arith(rp)) {
3374 			xyerror(D_OP_ARITH, "operator %s requires operands of "
3375 			    "arithmetic type\n", opstr(op));
3376 		}
3377 		goto asgn_common;
3378 
3379 	case DT_TOK_ASGN:
3380 		/*
3381 		 * If the left-hand side is an identifier, attempt to resolve
3382 		 * it as either an aggregation or scalar variable.  We pass
3383 		 * B_TRUE to dt_xcook_ident to indicate that a new variable can
3384 		 * be created if no matching variable exists in the namespace.
3385 		 */
3386 		if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_IDENT) {
3387 			if (lp->dn_op == DT_TOK_AGG) {
3388 				dt_xcook_ident(lp, dtp->dt_aggs,
3389 				    DT_IDENT_AGG, B_TRUE);
3390 			} else {
3391 				dt_xcook_ident(lp, dtp->dt_globals,
3392 				    DT_IDENT_SCALAR, B_TRUE);
3393 			}
3394 		}
3395 
3396 		lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, 0); /* don't set mod yet */
3397 		rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3398 
3399 		/*
3400 		 * If the left-hand side is an aggregation, verify that we are
3401 		 * assigning it the result of an aggregating function.  Once
3402 		 * we've done so, hide the func node in the aggregation and
3403 		 * return the aggregation itself up to the parse tree parent.
3404 		 * This transformation is legal since the assigned function
3405 		 * cannot change identity across disjoint cooking passes and
3406 		 * the argument list subtree is retained for later cooking.
3407 		 */
3408 		if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_AGG) {
3409 			const char *aname = lp->dn_ident->di_name;
3410 			dt_ident_t *oid = lp->dn_ident->di_iarg;
3411 
3412 			if (rp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_FUNC ||
3413 			    rp->dn_ident->di_kind != DT_IDENT_AGGFUNC) {
3414 				xyerror(D_AGG_FUNC,
3415 				    "@%s must be assigned the result of "
3416 				    "an aggregating function\n", aname);
3417 			}
3418 
3419 			if (oid != NULL && oid != rp->dn_ident) {
3420 				xyerror(D_AGG_REDEF,
3421 				    "aggregation redefined: @%s\n\t "
3422 				    "current: @%s = %s( )\n\tprevious: @%s = "
3423 				    "%s( ) : line %d\n", aname, aname,
3424 				    rp->dn_ident->di_name, aname, oid->di_name,
3425 				    lp->dn_ident->di_lineno);
3426 			} else if (oid == NULL)
3427 				lp->dn_ident->di_iarg = rp->dn_ident;
3428 
3429 			/*
3430 			 * Do not allow multiple aggregation assignments in a
3431 			 * single statement, e.g. (@a = count()) = count();
3432 			 * We produce a message as if the result of aggregating
3433 			 * function does not propagate DT_NF_LVALUE.
3434 			 */
3435 			if (lp->dn_aggfun != NULL) {
3436 				xyerror(D_OP_LVAL, "operator = requires "
3437 				    "modifiable lvalue as an operand\n");
3438 			}
3439 
3440 			lp->dn_aggfun = rp;
3441 			lp = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_MOD);
3442 
3443 			dnp->dn_left = dnp->dn_right = NULL;
3444 			dt_node_free(dnp);
3445 
3446 			return (lp);
3447 		}
3448 
3449 		/*
3450 		 * If the right-hand side is a dynamic variable that is the
3451 		 * output of a translator, our result is the translated type.
3452 		 */
3453 		if ((idp = dt_node_resolve(rp, DT_IDENT_XLSOU)) != NULL) {
3454 			ctfp = idp->di_ctfp;
3455 			type = idp->di_type;
3456 			uref = idp->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_USER;
3457 		} else {
3458 			ctfp = rp->dn_ctfp;
3459 			type = rp->dn_type;
3460 			uref = rp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND;
3461 		}
3462 
3463 		/*
3464 		 * If the left-hand side of an assignment statement is a virgin
3465 		 * variable created by this compilation pass, reset the type of
3466 		 * this variable to the type of the right-hand side.
3467 		 */
3468 		if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR &&
3469 		    dt_ident_unref(lp->dn_ident)) {
3470 			dt_node_type_assign(lp, ctfp, type);
3471 			dt_ident_type_assign(lp->dn_ident, ctfp, type);
3472 
3473 			if (uref) {
3474 				lp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_USERLAND;
3475 				lp->dn_ident->di_flags |= DT_IDFLG_USER;
3476 			}
3477 		}
3478 
3479 		if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR)
3480 			lp->dn_ident->di_flags |= DT_IDFLG_MOD;
3481 
3482 		/*
3483 		 * The rules for type checking for the assignment operators are
3484 		 * described in the ANSI-C spec (see K&R[A7.17]).  We share
3485 		 * most of this code with the argument list checking code.
3486 		 */
3487 		if (!dt_node_is_string(lp)) {
3488 			kind = ctf_type_kind(lp->dn_ctfp,
3489 			    ctf_type_resolve(lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type));
3490 
3491 			if (kind == CTF_K_ARRAY || kind == CTF_K_FUNCTION) {
3492 				xyerror(D_OP_ARRFUN, "operator %s may not be "
3493 				    "applied to operand of type \"%s\"\n",
3494 				    opstr(op),
3495 				    dt_node_type_name(lp, n1, sizeof (n1)));
3496 			}
3497 		}
3498 
3499 		if (idp != NULL && idp->di_kind == DT_IDENT_XLSOU &&
3500 		    ctf_type_compat(lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type, ctfp, type))
3501 			goto asgn_common;
3502 
3503 		if (dt_node_is_argcompat(lp, rp))
3504 			goto asgn_common;
3505 
3506 		xyerror(D_OP_INCOMPAT,
3507 		    "operands have incompatible types: \"%s\" %s \"%s\"\n",
3508 		    dt_node_type_name(lp, n1, sizeof (n1)), opstr(op),
3509 		    dt_node_type_name(rp, n2, sizeof (n2)));
3510 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3511 
3512 	case DT_TOK_ADD_EQ:
3513 	case DT_TOK_SUB_EQ:
3514 		if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_IDENT) {
3515 			dt_xcook_ident(lp, dtp->dt_globals,
3516 			    DT_IDENT_SCALAR, B_TRUE);
3517 		}
3518 
3519 		lp = dnp->dn_left =
3520 		    dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF | DT_IDFLG_MOD);
3521 
3522 		rp = dnp->dn_right =
3523 		    dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF | DT_IDFLG_MOD);
3524 
3525 		if (dt_node_is_string(lp) || dt_node_is_string(rp)) {
3526 			xyerror(D_OP_INCOMPAT, "operands have "
3527 			    "incompatible types: \"%s\" %s \"%s\"\n",
3528 			    dt_node_type_name(lp, n1, sizeof (n1)), opstr(op),
3529 			    dt_node_type_name(rp, n2, sizeof (n2)));
3530 		}
3531 
3532 		/*
3533 		 * The rules for type checking for the assignment operators are
3534 		 * described in the ANSI-C spec (see K&R[A7.17]).  To these
3535 		 * rules we add that only writable D nodes can be modified.
3536 		 */
3537 		if (dt_node_is_integer(lp) == 0 ||
3538 		    dt_node_is_integer(rp) == 0) {
3539 			if (!dt_node_is_pointer(lp) || dt_node_is_vfptr(lp)) {
3540 				xyerror(D_OP_VFPTR,
3541 				    "operator %s requires left-hand scalar "
3542 				    "operand of known size\n", opstr(op));
3543 			} else if (dt_node_is_integer(rp) == 0 &&
3544 			    dt_node_is_ptrcompat(lp, rp, NULL, NULL) == 0) {
3545 				xyerror(D_OP_INCOMPAT, "operands have "
3546 				    "incompatible types: \"%s\" %s \"%s\"\n",
3547 				    dt_node_type_name(lp, n1, sizeof (n1)),
3548 				    opstr(op),
3549 				    dt_node_type_name(rp, n2, sizeof (n2)));
3550 			}
3551 		}
3552 asgn_common:
3553 		if (!(lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_LVALUE)) {
3554 			xyerror(D_OP_LVAL, "operator %s requires modifiable "
3555 			    "lvalue as an operand\n", opstr(op));
3556 			/* see K&R[A7.17] */
3557 		}
3558 
3559 		if (!(lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_WRITABLE)) {
3560 			xyerror(D_OP_WRITE, "operator %s can only be applied "
3561 			    "to a writable variable\n", opstr(op));
3562 		}
3563 
3564 		dt_node_type_propagate(lp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.17] */
3565 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
3566 		break;
3567 
3568 	case DT_TOK_PTR:
3569 		/*
3570 		 * If the left-hand side of operator -> is the name "self",
3571 		 * then we permit a TLS variable to be created or referenced.
3572 		 */
3573 		if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_IDENT &&
3574 		    strcmp(lp->dn_string, "self") == 0) {
3575 			if (rp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_VAR) {
3576 				dt_xcook_ident(rp, dtp->dt_tls,
3577 				    DT_IDENT_SCALAR, B_TRUE);
3578 			}
3579 
3580 			if (idflags != 0)
3581 				rp = dt_node_cook(rp, idflags);
3582 
3583 			dnp->dn_right = dnp->dn_left; /* avoid freeing rp */
3584 			dt_node_free(dnp);
3585 			return (rp);
3586 		}
3587 
3588 		/*
3589 		 * If the left-hand side of operator -> is the name "this",
3590 		 * then we permit a local variable to be created or referenced.
3591 		 */
3592 		if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_IDENT &&
3593 		    strcmp(lp->dn_string, "this") == 0) {
3594 			if (rp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_VAR) {
3595 				dt_xcook_ident(rp, yypcb->pcb_locals,
3596 				    DT_IDENT_SCALAR, B_TRUE);
3597 			}
3598 
3599 			if (idflags != 0)
3600 				rp = dt_node_cook(rp, idflags);
3601 
3602 			dnp->dn_right = dnp->dn_left; /* avoid freeing rp */
3603 			dt_node_free(dnp);
3604 			return (rp);
3605 		}
3606 
3607 		/*FALLTHRU*/
3608 
3609 	case DT_TOK_DOT:
3610 		lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3611 
3612 		if (rp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_IDENT) {
3613 			xyerror(D_OP_IDENT, "operator %s must be followed by "
3614 			    "an identifier\n", opstr(op));
3615 		}
3616 
3617 		if ((idp = dt_node_resolve(lp, DT_IDENT_XLSOU)) != NULL ||
3618 		    (idp = dt_node_resolve(lp, DT_IDENT_XLPTR)) != NULL) {
3619 			/*
3620 			 * If the left-hand side is a translated struct or ptr,
3621 			 * the type of the left is the translation output type.
3622 			 */
3623 			dt_xlator_t *dxp = idp->di_data;
3624 
3625 			if (dt_xlator_member(dxp, rp->dn_string) == NULL) {
3626 				xyerror(D_XLATE_NOCONV,
3627 				    "translator does not define conversion "
3628 				    "for member: %s\n", rp->dn_string);
3629 			}
3630 
3631 			ctfp = idp->di_ctfp;
3632 			type = ctf_type_resolve(ctfp, idp->di_type);
3633 			uref = idp->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_USER;
3634 		} else {
3635 			ctfp = lp->dn_ctfp;
3636 			type = ctf_type_resolve(ctfp, lp->dn_type);
3637 			uref = lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND;
3638 		}
3639 
3640 		kind = ctf_type_kind(ctfp, type);
3641 
3642 		if (op == DT_TOK_PTR) {
3643 			if (kind != CTF_K_POINTER) {
3644 				xyerror(D_OP_PTR, "operator %s must be "
3645 				    "applied to a pointer\n", opstr(op));
3646 			}
3647 			type = ctf_type_reference(ctfp, type);
3648 			type = ctf_type_resolve(ctfp, type);
3649 			kind = ctf_type_kind(ctfp, type);
3650 		}
3651 
3652 		/*
3653 		 * If we follow a reference to a forward declaration tag,
3654 		 * search the entire type space for the actual definition.
3655 		 */
3656 		while (kind == CTF_K_FORWARD) {
3657 			char *tag = ctf_type_name(ctfp, type, n1, sizeof (n1));
3658 			dtrace_typeinfo_t dtt;
3659 
3660 			if (tag != NULL && dt_type_lookup(tag, &dtt) == 0 &&
3661 			    (dtt.dtt_ctfp != ctfp || dtt.dtt_type != type)) {
3662 				ctfp = dtt.dtt_ctfp;
3663 				type = ctf_type_resolve(ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
3664 				kind = ctf_type_kind(ctfp, type);
3665 			} else {
3666 				xyerror(D_OP_INCOMPLETE,
3667 				    "operator %s cannot be applied to a "
3668 				    "forward declaration: no %s definition "
3669 				    "is available\n", opstr(op), tag);
3670 			}
3671 		}
3672 
3673 		if (kind != CTF_K_STRUCT && kind != CTF_K_UNION) {
3674 			if (op == DT_TOK_PTR) {
3675 				xyerror(D_OP_SOU, "operator -> cannot be "
3676 				    "applied to pointer to type \"%s\"; must "
3677 				    "be applied to a struct or union pointer\n",
3678 				    ctf_type_name(ctfp, type, n1, sizeof (n1)));
3679 			} else {
3680 				xyerror(D_OP_SOU, "operator %s cannot be "
3681 				    "applied to type \"%s\"; must be applied "
3682 				    "to a struct or union\n", opstr(op),
3683 				    ctf_type_name(ctfp, type, n1, sizeof (n1)));
3684 			}
3685 		}
3686 
3687 		if (ctf_member_info(ctfp, type, rp->dn_string, &m) == CTF_ERR) {
3688 			xyerror(D_TYPE_MEMBER,
3689 			    "%s is not a member of %s\n", rp->dn_string,
3690 			    ctf_type_name(ctfp, type, n1, sizeof (n1)));
3691 		}
3692 
3693 		type = ctf_type_resolve(ctfp, m.ctm_type);
3694 		kind = ctf_type_kind(ctfp, type);
3695 
3696 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, ctfp, m.ctm_type);
3697 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, lp->dn_attr);
3698 
3699 		if (op == DT_TOK_PTR && (kind != CTF_K_ARRAY ||
3700 		    dt_node_is_string(dnp)))
3701 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_LVALUE; /* see K&R[A7.3.3] */
3702 
3703 		if (op == DT_TOK_DOT && (lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_LVALUE) &&
3704 		    (kind != CTF_K_ARRAY || dt_node_is_string(dnp)))
3705 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_LVALUE; /* see K&R[A7.3.3] */
3706 
3707 		if (lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_WRITABLE)
3708 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_WRITABLE;
3709 
3710 		if (uref && (kind == CTF_K_POINTER ||
3711 		    (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_REF)))
3712 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_USERLAND;
3713 		break;
3714 
3715 	case DT_TOK_LBRAC: {
3716 		/*
3717 		 * If op is DT_TOK_LBRAC, we know from the special-case code at
3718 		 * the top that lp is either a D variable or an aggregation.
3719 		 */
3720 		dt_node_t *lnp;
3721 
3722 		/*
3723 		 * If the left-hand side is an aggregation, just set dn_aggtup
3724 		 * to the right-hand side and return the cooked aggregation.
3725 		 * This transformation is legal since we are just collapsing
3726 		 * nodes to simplify later processing, and the entire aggtup
3727 		 * parse subtree is retained for subsequent cooking passes.
3728 		 */
3729 		if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_AGG) {
3730 			if (lp->dn_aggtup != NULL) {
3731 				xyerror(D_AGG_MDIM, "improper attempt to "
3732 				    "reference @%s as a multi-dimensional "
3733 				    "array\n", lp->dn_ident->di_name);
3734 			}
3735 
3736 			lp->dn_aggtup = rp;
3737 			lp = dt_node_cook(lp, 0);
3738 
3739 			dnp->dn_left = dnp->dn_right = NULL;
3740 			dt_node_free(dnp);
3741 
3742 			return (lp);
3743 		}
3744 
3745 		assert(lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR);
3746 		idp = lp->dn_ident;
3747 
3748 		/*
3749 		 * If the left-hand side is a non-global scalar that hasn't yet
3750 		 * been referenced or modified, it was just created by self->
3751 		 * or this-> and we can convert it from scalar to assoc array.
3752 		 */
3753 		if (idp->di_kind == DT_IDENT_SCALAR && dt_ident_unref(idp) &&
3754 		    (idp->di_flags & (DT_IDFLG_LOCAL | DT_IDFLG_TLS)) != 0) {
3755 
3756 			if (idp->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_LOCAL) {
3757 				xyerror(D_ARR_LOCAL,
3758 				    "local variables may not be used as "
3759 				    "associative arrays: %s\n", idp->di_name);
3760 			}
3761 
3762 			dt_dprintf("morph variable %s (id %u) from scalar to "
3763 			    "array\n", idp->di_name, idp->di_id);
3764 
3765 			dt_ident_morph(idp, DT_IDENT_ARRAY,
3766 			    &dt_idops_assc, NULL);
3767 		}
3768 
3769 		if (idp->di_kind != DT_IDENT_ARRAY) {
3770 			xyerror(D_IDENT_BADREF, "%s '%s' may not be referenced "
3771 			    "as %s\n", dt_idkind_name(idp->di_kind),
3772 			    idp->di_name, dt_idkind_name(DT_IDENT_ARRAY));
3773 		}
3774 
3775 		/*
3776 		 * Now that we've confirmed our left-hand side is a DT_NODE_VAR
3777 		 * of idkind DT_IDENT_ARRAY, we need to splice the [ node from
3778 		 * the parse tree and leave a cooked DT_NODE_VAR in its place
3779 		 * where dn_args for the VAR node is the right-hand 'rp' tree,
3780 		 * as shown in the parse tree diagram below:
3781 		 *
3782 		 *	  /			    /
3783 		 * [ OP2 "[" ]=dnp		[ VAR ]=dnp
3784 		 *	 /	\	  =>	   |
3785 		 *	/	 \		   +- dn_args -> [ ??? ]=rp
3786 		 * [ VAR ]=lp  [ ??? ]=rp
3787 		 *
3788 		 * Since the final dt_node_cook(dnp) can fail using longjmp we
3789 		 * must perform the transformations as a group first by over-
3790 		 * writing 'dnp' to become the VAR node, so that the parse tree
3791 		 * is guaranteed to be in a consistent state if the cook fails.
3792 		 */
3793 		assert(lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR);
3794 		assert(lp->dn_args == NULL);
3795 
3796 		lnp = dnp->dn_link;
3797 		bcopy(lp, dnp, sizeof (dt_node_t));
3798 		dnp->dn_link = lnp;
3799 
3800 		dnp->dn_args = rp;
3801 		dnp->dn_list = NULL;
3802 
3803 		dt_node_free(lp);
3804 		return (dt_node_cook(dnp, idflags));
3805 	}
3806 
3807 	case DT_TOK_XLATE: {
3808 		dt_xlator_t *dxp;
3809 
3810 		assert(lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_TYPE);
3811 		rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3812 		dxp = dt_xlator_lookup(dtp, rp, lp, DT_XLATE_FUZZY);
3813 
3814 		if (dxp == NULL) {
3815 			xyerror(D_XLATE_NONE,
3816 			    "cannot translate from \"%s\" to \"%s\"\n",
3817 			    dt_node_type_name(rp, n1, sizeof (n1)),
3818 			    dt_node_type_name(lp, n2, sizeof (n2)));
3819 		}
3820 
3821 		dnp->dn_ident = dt_xlator_ident(dxp, lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type);
3822 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, DT_DYN_CTFP(dtp), DT_DYN_TYPE(dtp));
3823 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp,
3824 		    dt_attr_min(rp->dn_attr, dnp->dn_ident->di_attr));
3825 		break;
3826 	}
3827 
3828 	case DT_TOK_LPAR: {
3829 		ctf_id_t ltype, rtype;
3830 		uint_t lkind, rkind;
3831 
3832 		assert(lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_TYPE);
3833 		rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3834 
3835 		ltype = ctf_type_resolve(lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type);
3836 		lkind = ctf_type_kind(lp->dn_ctfp, ltype);
3837 
3838 		rtype = ctf_type_resolve(rp->dn_ctfp, rp->dn_type);
3839 		rkind = ctf_type_kind(rp->dn_ctfp, rtype);
3840 
3841 		/*
3842 		 * The rules for casting are loosely explained in K&R[A7.5]
3843 		 * and K&R[A6].  Basically, we can cast to the same type or
3844 		 * same base type, between any kind of scalar values, from
3845 		 * arrays to pointers, and we can cast anything to void.
3846 		 * To these rules D adds casts from scalars to strings.
3847 		 */
3848 		if (ctf_type_compat(lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type,
3849 		    rp->dn_ctfp, rp->dn_type))
3850 			/*EMPTY*/;
3851 		else if (dt_node_is_scalar(lp) &&
3852 		    (dt_node_is_scalar(rp) || rkind == CTF_K_FUNCTION))
3853 			/*EMPTY*/;
3854 		else if (dt_node_is_void(lp))
3855 			/*EMPTY*/;
3856 		else if (lkind == CTF_K_POINTER && dt_node_is_pointer(rp))
3857 			/*EMPTY*/;
3858 		else if (dt_node_is_string(lp) && (dt_node_is_scalar(rp) ||
3859 		    dt_node_is_pointer(rp) || dt_node_is_strcompat(rp)))
3860 			/*EMPTY*/;
3861 		else {
3862 			xyerror(D_CAST_INVAL,
3863 			    "invalid cast expression: \"%s\" to \"%s\"\n",
3864 			    dt_node_type_name(rp, n1, sizeof (n1)),
3865 			    dt_node_type_name(lp, n2, sizeof (n2)));
3866 		}
3867 
3868 		dt_node_type_propagate(lp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.5] */
3869 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
3870 		break;
3871 	}
3872 
3873 	case DT_TOK_COMMA:
3874 		lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3875 		rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3876 
3877 		if (dt_node_is_dynamic(lp) || dt_node_is_dynamic(rp)) {
3878 			xyerror(D_OP_DYN, "operator %s operands "
3879 			    "cannot be of dynamic type\n", opstr(op));
3880 		}
3881 
3882 		if (dt_node_is_actfunc(lp) || dt_node_is_actfunc(rp)) {
3883 			xyerror(D_OP_ACT, "operator %s operands "
3884 			    "cannot be actions\n", opstr(op));
3885 		}
3886 
3887 		dt_node_type_propagate(rp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.18] */
3888 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
3889 		break;
3890 
3891 	default:
3892 		xyerror(D_UNKNOWN, "invalid binary op %s\n", opstr(op));
3893 	}
3894 
3895 	/*
3896 	 * Complete the conversion of E1[E2] to *((E1)+(E2)) that we started
3897 	 * at the top of our switch() above (see K&R[A7.3.1]).  Since E2 is
3898 	 * parsed as an argument_expression_list by dt_grammar.y, we can
3899 	 * end up with a comma-separated list inside of a non-associative
3900 	 * array reference.  We check for this and report an appropriate error.
3901 	 */
3902 	if (dnp->dn_op == DT_TOK_LBRAC && op == DT_TOK_ADD) {
3903 		dt_node_t *pnp;
3904 
3905 		if (rp->dn_list != NULL) {
3906 			xyerror(D_ARR_BADREF,
3907 			    "cannot access %s as an associative array\n",
3908 			    dt_node_name(lp, n1, sizeof (n1)));
3909 		}
3910 
3911 		dnp->dn_op = DT_TOK_ADD;
3912 		pnp = dt_node_op1(DT_TOK_DEREF, dnp);
3913 
3914 		/*
3915 		 * Cook callbacks are not typically permitted to allocate nodes.
3916 		 * When we do, we must insert them in the middle of an existing
3917 		 * allocation list rather than having them appended to the pcb
3918 		 * list because the sub-expression may be part of a definition.
3919 		 */
3920 		assert(yypcb->pcb_list == pnp);
3921 		yypcb->pcb_list = pnp->dn_link;
3922 
3923 		pnp->dn_link = dnp->dn_link;
3924 		dnp->dn_link = pnp;
3925 
3926 		return (dt_node_cook(pnp, DT_IDFLG_REF));
3927 	}
3928 
3929 	return (dnp);
3930 }
3931 
3932 /*ARGSUSED*/
3933 static dt_node_t *
3934 dt_cook_op3(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
3935 {
3936 	dt_node_t *lp, *rp;
3937 	ctf_file_t *ctfp;
3938 	ctf_id_t type;
3939 
3940 	dnp->dn_expr = dt_node_cook(dnp->dn_expr, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3941 	lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(dnp->dn_left, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3942 	rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(dnp->dn_right, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3943 
3944 	if (!dt_node_is_scalar(dnp->dn_expr)) {
3945 		xyerror(D_OP_SCALAR,
3946 		    "operator ?: expression must be of scalar type\n");
3947 	}
3948 
3949 	if (dt_node_is_dynamic(lp) || dt_node_is_dynamic(rp)) {
3950 		xyerror(D_OP_DYN,
3951 		    "operator ?: operands cannot be of dynamic type\n");
3952 	}
3953 
3954 	/*
3955 	 * The rules for type checking for the ternary operator are complex and
3956 	 * are described in the ANSI-C spec (see K&R[A7.16]).  We implement
3957 	 * the various tests in order from least to most expensive.
3958 	 */
3959 	if (ctf_type_compat(lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type,
3960 	    rp->dn_ctfp, rp->dn_type)) {
3961 		ctfp = lp->dn_ctfp;
3962 		type = lp->dn_type;
3963 	} else if (dt_node_is_integer(lp) && dt_node_is_integer(rp)) {
3964 		dt_type_promote(lp, rp, &ctfp, &type);
3965 	} else if (dt_node_is_strcompat(lp) && dt_node_is_strcompat(rp) &&
3966 	    (dt_node_is_string(lp) || dt_node_is_string(rp))) {
3967 		ctfp = DT_STR_CTFP(yypcb->pcb_hdl);
3968 		type = DT_STR_TYPE(yypcb->pcb_hdl);
3969 	} else if (dt_node_is_ptrcompat(lp, rp, &ctfp, &type) == 0) {
3970 		xyerror(D_OP_INCOMPAT,
3971 		    "operator ?: operands must have compatible types\n");
3972 	}
3973 
3974 	if (dt_node_is_actfunc(lp) || dt_node_is_actfunc(rp)) {
3975 		xyerror(D_OP_ACT, "action cannot be "
3976 		    "used in a conditional context\n");
3977 	}
3978 
3979 	dt_node_type_assign(dnp, ctfp, type);
3980 	dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_attr_min(dnp->dn_expr->dn_attr,
3981 	    dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr)));
3982 
3983 	return (dnp);
3984 }
3985 
3986 static dt_node_t *
3987 dt_cook_statement(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
3988 {
3989 	dnp->dn_expr = dt_node_cook(dnp->dn_expr, idflags);
3990 	dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dnp->dn_expr->dn_attr);
3991 
3992 	return (dnp);
3993 }
3994 
3995 /*
3996  * If dn_aggfun is set, this node is a collapsed aggregation assignment (see
3997  * the special case code for DT_TOK_ASGN in dt_cook_op2() above), in which
3998  * case we cook both the tuple and the function call.  If dn_aggfun is NULL,
3999  * this node is just a reference to the aggregation's type and attributes.
4000  */
4001 /*ARGSUSED*/
4002 static dt_node_t *
4003 dt_cook_aggregation(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
4004 {
4005 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
4006 
4007 	if (dnp->dn_aggfun != NULL) {
4008 		dnp->dn_aggfun = dt_node_cook(dnp->dn_aggfun, DT_IDFLG_REF);
4009 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_ident_cook(dnp,
4010 		    dnp->dn_ident, &dnp->dn_aggtup));
4011 	} else {
4012 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, DT_DYN_CTFP(dtp), DT_DYN_TYPE(dtp));
4013 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dnp->dn_ident->di_attr);
4014 	}
4015 
4016 	return (dnp);
4017 }
4018 
4019 /*
4020  * Since D permits new variable identifiers to be instantiated in any program
4021  * expression, we may need to cook a clause's predicate either before or after
4022  * the action list depending on the program code in question.  Consider:
4023  *
4024  * probe-description-list	probe-description-list
4025  * /x++/			/x == 0/
4026  * {				{
4027  *     trace(x);		    trace(x++);
4028  * }				}
4029  *
4030  * In the left-hand example, the predicate uses operator ++ to instantiate 'x'
4031  * as a variable of type int64_t.  The predicate must be cooked first because
4032  * otherwise the statement trace(x) refers to an unknown identifier.  In the
4033  * right-hand example, the action list uses ++ to instantiate 'x'; the action
4034  * list must be cooked first because otherwise the predicate x == 0 refers to
4035  * an unknown identifier.  In order to simplify programming, we support both.
4036  *
4037  * When cooking a clause, we cook the action statements before the predicate by
4038  * default, since it seems more common to create or modify identifiers in the
4039  * action list.  If cooking fails due to an unknown identifier, we attempt to
4040  * cook the predicate (i.e. do it first) and then go back and cook the actions.
4041  * If this, too, fails (or if we get an error other than D_IDENT_UNDEF) we give
4042  * up and report failure back to the user.  There are five possible paths:
4043  *
4044  * cook actions = OK, cook predicate = OK -> OK
4045  * cook actions = OK, cook predicate = ERR -> ERR
4046  * cook actions = ERR, cook predicate = ERR -> ERR
4047  * cook actions = ERR, cook predicate = OK, cook actions = OK -> OK
4048  * cook actions = ERR, cook predicate = OK, cook actions = ERR -> ERR
4049  *
4050  * The programmer can still defeat our scheme by creating circular definition
4051  * dependencies between predicates and actions, as in this example clause:
4052  *
4053  * probe-description-list
4054  * /x++ && y == 0/
4055  * {
4056  * 	trace(x + y++);
4057  * }
4058  *
4059  * but it doesn't seem worth the complexity to handle such rare cases.  The
4060  * user can simply use the D variable declaration syntax to work around them.
4061  */
4062 static dt_node_t *
4063 dt_cook_clause(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
4064 {
4065 	volatile int err, tries;
4066 	jmp_buf ojb;
4067 
4068 	/*
4069 	 * Before assigning dn_ctxattr, temporarily assign the probe attribute
4070 	 * to 'dnp' itself to force an attribute check and minimum violation.
4071 	 */
4072 	dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, yypcb->pcb_pinfo.dtp_attr);
4073 	dnp->dn_ctxattr = yypcb->pcb_pinfo.dtp_attr;
4074 
4075 	bcopy(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, ojb, sizeof (jmp_buf));
4076 	tries = 0;
4077 
4078 	if (dnp->dn_pred != NULL && (err = setjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf)) != 0) {
4079 		bcopy(ojb, yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, sizeof (jmp_buf));
4080 		if (tries++ != 0 || err != EDT_COMPILER || (
4081 		    yypcb->pcb_hdl->dt_errtag != dt_errtag(D_IDENT_UNDEF) &&
4082 		    yypcb->pcb_hdl->dt_errtag != dt_errtag(D_VAR_UNDEF)))
4083 			longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, err);
4084 	}
4085 
4086 	if (tries == 0) {
4087 		yylabel("action list");
4088 
4089 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp,
4090 		    dt_node_list_cook(&dnp->dn_acts, idflags));
4091 
4092 		bcopy(ojb, yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, sizeof (jmp_buf));
4093 		yylabel(NULL);
4094 	}
4095 
4096 	if (dnp->dn_pred != NULL) {
4097 		yylabel("predicate");
4098 
4099 		dnp->dn_pred = dt_node_cook(dnp->dn_pred, idflags);
4100 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp,
4101 		    dt_attr_min(dnp->dn_attr, dnp->dn_pred->dn_attr));
4102 
4103 		if (!dt_node_is_scalar(dnp->dn_pred)) {
4104 			xyerror(D_PRED_SCALAR,
4105 			    "predicate result must be of scalar type\n");
4106 		}
4107 
4108 		yylabel(NULL);
4109 	}
4110 
4111 	if (tries != 0) {
4112 		yylabel("action list");
4113 
4114 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp,
4115 		    dt_node_list_cook(&dnp->dn_acts, idflags));
4116 
4117 		yylabel(NULL);
4118 	}
4119 
4120 	return (dnp);
4121 }
4122 
4123 /*ARGSUSED*/
4124 static dt_node_t *
4125 dt_cook_inline(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
4126 {
4127 	dt_idnode_t *inp = dnp->dn_ident->di_iarg;
4128 	dt_ident_t *rdp;
4129 
4130 	char n1[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
4131 	char n2[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
4132 
4133 	assert(dnp->dn_ident->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_INLINE);
4134 	assert(inp->din_root->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
4135 
4136 	/*
4137 	 * If we are inlining a translation, verify that the inline declaration
4138 	 * type exactly matches the type that is returned by the translation.
4139 	 * Otherwise just use dt_node_is_argcompat() to check the types.
4140 	 */
4141 	if ((rdp = dt_node_resolve(inp->din_root, DT_IDENT_XLSOU)) != NULL ||
4142 	    (rdp = dt_node_resolve(inp->din_root, DT_IDENT_XLPTR)) != NULL) {
4143 
4144 		ctf_file_t *lctfp = dnp->dn_ctfp;
4145 		ctf_id_t ltype = ctf_type_resolve(lctfp, dnp->dn_type);
4146 
4147 		dt_xlator_t *dxp = rdp->di_data;
4148 		ctf_file_t *rctfp = dxp->dx_dst_ctfp;
4149 		ctf_id_t rtype = dxp->dx_dst_base;
4150 
4151 		if (ctf_type_kind(lctfp, ltype) == CTF_K_POINTER) {
4152 			ltype = ctf_type_reference(lctfp, ltype);
4153 			ltype = ctf_type_resolve(lctfp, ltype);
4154 		}
4155 
4156 		if (ctf_type_compat(lctfp, ltype, rctfp, rtype) == 0) {
4157 			dnerror(dnp, D_OP_INCOMPAT,
4158 			    "inline %s definition uses incompatible types: "
4159 			    "\"%s\" = \"%s\"\n", dnp->dn_ident->di_name,
4160 			    dt_type_name(lctfp, ltype, n1, sizeof (n1)),
4161 			    dt_type_name(rctfp, rtype, n2, sizeof (n2)));
4162 		}
4163 
4164 	} else if (dt_node_is_argcompat(dnp, inp->din_root) == 0) {
4165 		dnerror(dnp, D_OP_INCOMPAT,
4166 		    "inline %s definition uses incompatible types: "
4167 		    "\"%s\" = \"%s\"\n", dnp->dn_ident->di_name,
4168 		    dt_node_type_name(dnp, n1, sizeof (n1)),
4169 		    dt_node_type_name(inp->din_root, n2, sizeof (n2)));
4170 	}
4171 
4172 	return (dnp);
4173 }
4174 
4175 static dt_node_t *
4176 dt_cook_member(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
4177 {
4178 	dnp->dn_membexpr = dt_node_cook(dnp->dn_membexpr, idflags);
4179 	dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dnp->dn_membexpr->dn_attr);
4180 	return (dnp);
4181 }
4182 
4183 /*ARGSUSED*/
4184 static dt_node_t *
4185 dt_cook_xlator(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
4186 {
4187 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
4188 	dt_xlator_t *dxp = dnp->dn_xlator;
4189 	dt_node_t *mnp;
4190 
4191 	char n1[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
4192 	char n2[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
4193 
4194 	dtrace_attribute_t attr = _dtrace_maxattr;
4195 	ctf_membinfo_t ctm;
4196 
4197 	/*
4198 	 * Before cooking each translator member, we push a reference to the
4199 	 * hash containing translator-local identifiers on to pcb_globals to
4200 	 * temporarily interpose these identifiers in front of other globals.
4201 	 */
4202 	dt_idstack_push(&yypcb->pcb_globals, dxp->dx_locals);
4203 
4204 	for (mnp = dnp->dn_members; mnp != NULL; mnp = mnp->dn_list) {
4205 		if (ctf_member_info(dxp->dx_dst_ctfp, dxp->dx_dst_type,
4206 		    mnp->dn_membname, &ctm) == CTF_ERR) {
4207 			xyerror(D_XLATE_MEMB,
4208 			    "translator member %s is not a member of %s\n",
4209 			    mnp->dn_membname, ctf_type_name(dxp->dx_dst_ctfp,
4210 			    dxp->dx_dst_type, n1, sizeof (n1)));
4211 		}
4212 
4213 		(void) dt_node_cook(mnp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
4214 		dt_node_type_assign(mnp, dxp->dx_dst_ctfp, ctm.ctm_type);
4215 		attr = dt_attr_min(attr, mnp->dn_attr);
4216 
4217 		if (dt_node_is_argcompat(mnp, mnp->dn_membexpr) == 0) {
4218 			xyerror(D_XLATE_INCOMPAT,
4219 			    "translator member %s definition uses "
4220 			    "incompatible types: \"%s\" = \"%s\"\n",
4221 			    mnp->dn_membname,
4222 			    dt_node_type_name(mnp, n1, sizeof (n1)),
4223 			    dt_node_type_name(mnp->dn_membexpr,
4224 			    n2, sizeof (n2)));
4225 		}
4226 	}
4227 
4228 	dt_idstack_pop(&yypcb->pcb_globals, dxp->dx_locals);
4229 
4230 	dxp->dx_souid.di_attr = attr;
4231 	dxp->dx_ptrid.di_attr = attr;
4232 
4233 	dt_node_type_assign(dnp, DT_DYN_CTFP(dtp), DT_DYN_TYPE(dtp));
4234 	dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, _dtrace_defattr);
4235 
4236 	return (dnp);
4237 }
4238 
4239 static void
4240 dt_node_provider_cmp_argv(dt_provider_t *pvp, dt_node_t *pnp, const char *kind,
4241     uint_t old_argc, dt_node_t *old_argv, uint_t new_argc, dt_node_t *new_argv)
4242 {
4243 	dt_probe_t *prp = pnp->dn_ident->di_data;
4244 	uint_t i;
4245 
4246 	char n1[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
4247 	char n2[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
4248 
4249 	if (old_argc != new_argc) {
4250 		dnerror(pnp, D_PROV_INCOMPAT,
4251 		    "probe %s:%s %s prototype mismatch:\n"
4252 		    "\t current: %u arg%s\n\tprevious: %u arg%s\n",
4253 		    pvp->pv_desc.dtvd_name, prp->pr_ident->di_name, kind,
4254 		    new_argc, new_argc != 1 ? "s" : "",
4255 		    old_argc, old_argc != 1 ? "s" : "");
4256 	}
4257 
4258 	for (i = 0; i < old_argc; i++,
4259 	    old_argv = old_argv->dn_list, new_argv = new_argv->dn_list) {
4260 		if (ctf_type_cmp(old_argv->dn_ctfp, old_argv->dn_type,
4261 		    new_argv->dn_ctfp, new_argv->dn_type) == 0)
4262 			continue;
4263 
4264 		dnerror(pnp, D_PROV_INCOMPAT,
4265 		    "probe %s:%s %s prototype argument #%u mismatch:\n"
4266 		    "\t current: %s\n\tprevious: %s\n",
4267 		    pvp->pv_desc.dtvd_name, prp->pr_ident->di_name, kind, i + 1,
4268 		    dt_node_type_name(new_argv, n1, sizeof (n1)),
4269 		    dt_node_type_name(old_argv, n2, sizeof (n2)));
4270 	}
4271 }
4272 
4273 /*
4274  * Compare a new probe declaration with an existing probe definition (either
4275  * from a previous declaration or cached from the kernel).  If the existing
4276  * definition and declaration both have an input and output parameter list,
4277  * compare both lists.  Otherwise compare only the output parameter lists.
4278  */
4279 static void
4280 dt_node_provider_cmp(dt_provider_t *pvp, dt_node_t *pnp,
4281     dt_probe_t *old, dt_probe_t *new)
4282 {
4283 	dt_node_provider_cmp_argv(pvp, pnp, "output",
4284 	    old->pr_xargc, old->pr_xargs, new->pr_xargc, new->pr_xargs);
4285 
4286 	if (old->pr_nargs != old->pr_xargs && new->pr_nargs != new->pr_xargs) {
4287 		dt_node_provider_cmp_argv(pvp, pnp, "input",
4288 		    old->pr_nargc, old->pr_nargs, new->pr_nargc, new->pr_nargs);
4289 	}
4290 
4291 	if (old->pr_nargs == old->pr_xargs && new->pr_nargs != new->pr_xargs) {
4292 		if (pvp->pv_flags & DT_PROVIDER_IMPL) {
4293 			dnerror(pnp, D_PROV_INCOMPAT,
4294 			    "provider interface mismatch: %s\n"
4295 			    "\t current: probe %s:%s has an output prototype\n"
4296 			    "\tprevious: probe %s:%s has no output prototype\n",
4297 			    pvp->pv_desc.dtvd_name, pvp->pv_desc.dtvd_name,
4298 			    new->pr_ident->di_name, pvp->pv_desc.dtvd_name,
4299 			    old->pr_ident->di_name);
4300 		}
4301 
4302 		if (old->pr_ident->di_gen == yypcb->pcb_hdl->dt_gen)
4303 			old->pr_ident->di_flags |= DT_IDFLG_ORPHAN;
4304 
4305 		dt_idhash_delete(pvp->pv_probes, old->pr_ident);
4306 		dt_probe_declare(pvp, new);
4307 	}
4308 }
4309 
4310 static void
4311 dt_cook_probe(dt_node_t *dnp, dt_provider_t *pvp)
4312 {
4313 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
4314 	dt_probe_t *prp = dnp->dn_ident->di_data;
4315 
4316 	dt_xlator_t *dxp;
4317 	uint_t i;
4318 
4319 	char n1[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
4320 	char n2[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
4321 
4322 	if (prp->pr_nargs == prp->pr_xargs)
4323 		return;
4324 
4325 	for (i = 0; i < prp->pr_xargc; i++) {
4326 		dt_node_t *xnp = prp->pr_xargv[i];
4327 		dt_node_t *nnp = prp->pr_nargv[prp->pr_mapping[i]];
4328 
4329 		if ((dxp = dt_xlator_lookup(dtp,
4330 		    nnp, xnp, DT_XLATE_FUZZY)) != NULL) {
4331 			if (dt_provider_xref(dtp, pvp, dxp->dx_id) != 0)
4332 				longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
4333 			continue;
4334 		}
4335 
4336 		if (dt_node_is_argcompat(nnp, xnp))
4337 			continue; /* no translator defined and none required */
4338 
4339 		dnerror(dnp, D_PROV_PRXLATOR, "translator for %s:%s output "
4340 		    "argument #%u from %s to %s is not defined\n",
4341 		    pvp->pv_desc.dtvd_name, dnp->dn_ident->di_name, i + 1,
4342 		    dt_node_type_name(nnp, n1, sizeof (n1)),
4343 		    dt_node_type_name(xnp, n2, sizeof (n2)));
4344 	}
4345 }
4346 
4347 /*ARGSUSED*/
4348 static dt_node_t *
4349 dt_cook_provider(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
4350 {
4351 	dt_provider_t *pvp = dnp->dn_provider;
4352 	dt_node_t *pnp;
4353 
4354 	/*
4355 	 * If we're declaring a provider for the first time and it is unknown
4356 	 * to dtrace(7D), insert the probe definitions into the provider's hash.
4357 	 * If we're redeclaring a known provider, verify the interface matches.
4358 	 */
4359 	for (pnp = dnp->dn_probes; pnp != NULL; pnp = pnp->dn_list) {
4360 		const char *probename = pnp->dn_ident->di_name;
4361 		dt_probe_t *prp = dt_probe_lookup(pvp, probename);
4362 
4363 		assert(pnp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_PROBE);
4364 
4365 		if (prp != NULL && dnp->dn_provred) {
4366 			dt_node_provider_cmp(pvp, pnp,
4367 			    prp, pnp->dn_ident->di_data);
4368 		} else if (prp == NULL && dnp->dn_provred) {
4369 			dnerror(pnp, D_PROV_INCOMPAT,
4370 			    "provider interface mismatch: %s\n"
4371 			    "\t current: probe %s:%s defined\n"
4372 			    "\tprevious: probe %s:%s not defined\n",
4373 			    dnp->dn_provname, dnp->dn_provname,
4374 			    probename, dnp->dn_provname, probename);
4375 		} else if (prp != NULL) {
4376 			dnerror(pnp, D_PROV_PRDUP, "probe redeclared: %s:%s\n",
4377 			    dnp->dn_provname, probename);
4378 		} else
4379 			dt_probe_declare(pvp, pnp->dn_ident->di_data);
4380 
4381 		dt_cook_probe(pnp, pvp);
4382 	}
4383 
4384 	return (dnp);
4385 }
4386 
4387 /*ARGSUSED*/
4388 static dt_node_t *
4389 dt_cook_none(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
4390 {
4391 	return (dnp);
4392 }
4393 
4394 static dt_node_t *(*dt_cook_funcs[])(dt_node_t *, uint_t) = {
4395 	dt_cook_none,		/* DT_NODE_FREE */
4396 	dt_cook_none,		/* DT_NODE_INT */
4397 	dt_cook_none,		/* DT_NODE_STRING */
4398 	dt_cook_ident,		/* DT_NODE_IDENT */
4399 	dt_cook_var,		/* DT_NODE_VAR */
4400 	dt_cook_none,		/* DT_NODE_SYM */
4401 	dt_cook_none,		/* DT_NODE_TYPE */
4402 	dt_cook_func,		/* DT_NODE_FUNC */
4403 	dt_cook_op1,		/* DT_NODE_OP1 */
4404 	dt_cook_op2,		/* DT_NODE_OP2 */
4405 	dt_cook_op3,		/* DT_NODE_OP3 */
4406 	dt_cook_statement,	/* DT_NODE_DEXPR */
4407 	dt_cook_statement,	/* DT_NODE_DFUNC */
4408 	dt_cook_aggregation,	/* DT_NODE_AGG */
4409 	dt_cook_none,		/* DT_NODE_PDESC */
4410 	dt_cook_clause,		/* DT_NODE_CLAUSE */
4411 	dt_cook_inline,		/* DT_NODE_INLINE */
4412 	dt_cook_member,		/* DT_NODE_MEMBER */
4413 	dt_cook_xlator,		/* DT_NODE_XLATOR */
4414 	dt_cook_none,		/* DT_NODE_PROBE */
4415 	dt_cook_provider,	/* DT_NODE_PROVIDER */
4416 	dt_cook_none		/* DT_NODE_PROG */
4417 };
4418 
4419 /*
4420  * Recursively cook the parse tree starting at the specified node.  The idflags
4421  * parameter is used to indicate the type of reference (r/w) and is applied to
4422  * the resulting identifier if it is a D variable or D aggregation.
4423  */
4424 dt_node_t *
4425 dt_node_cook(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
4426 {
4427 	int oldlineno = yylineno;
4428 
4429 	yylineno = dnp->dn_line;
4430 
4431 	dnp = dt_cook_funcs[dnp->dn_kind](dnp, idflags);
4432 	dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_COOKED;
4433 
4434 	if (dnp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR || dnp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_AGG)
4435 		dnp->dn_ident->di_flags |= idflags;
4436 
4437 	yylineno = oldlineno;
4438 	return (dnp);
4439 }
4440 
4441 dtrace_attribute_t
4442 dt_node_list_cook(dt_node_t **pnp, uint_t idflags)
4443 {
4444 	dtrace_attribute_t attr = _dtrace_defattr;
4445 	dt_node_t *dnp, *nnp;
4446 
4447 	for (dnp = (pnp != NULL ? *pnp : NULL); dnp != NULL; dnp = nnp) {
4448 		nnp = dnp->dn_list;
4449 		dnp = *pnp = dt_node_cook(dnp, idflags);
4450 		attr = dt_attr_min(attr, dnp->dn_attr);
4451 		dnp->dn_list = nnp;
4452 		pnp = &dnp->dn_list;
4453 	}
4454 
4455 	return (attr);
4456 }
4457 
4458 void
4459 dt_node_list_free(dt_node_t **pnp)
4460 {
4461 	dt_node_t *dnp, *nnp;
4462 
4463 	for (dnp = (pnp != NULL ? *pnp : NULL); dnp != NULL; dnp = nnp) {
4464 		nnp = dnp->dn_list;
4465 		dt_node_free(dnp);
4466 	}
4467 
4468 	if (pnp != NULL)
4469 		*pnp = NULL;
4470 }
4471 
4472 void
4473 dt_node_link_free(dt_node_t **pnp)
4474 {
4475 	dt_node_t *dnp, *nnp;
4476 
4477 	for (dnp = (pnp != NULL ? *pnp : NULL); dnp != NULL; dnp = nnp) {
4478 		nnp = dnp->dn_link;
4479 		dt_node_free(dnp);
4480 	}
4481 
4482 	for (dnp = (pnp != NULL ? *pnp : NULL); dnp != NULL; dnp = nnp) {
4483 		nnp = dnp->dn_link;
4484 		free(dnp);
4485 	}
4486 
4487 	if (pnp != NULL)
4488 		*pnp = NULL;
4489 }
4490 
4491 dt_node_t *
4492 dt_node_link(dt_node_t *lp, dt_node_t *rp)
4493 {
4494 	dt_node_t *dnp;
4495 
4496 	if (lp == NULL)
4497 		return (rp);
4498 	else if (rp == NULL)
4499 		return (lp);
4500 
4501 	for (dnp = lp; dnp->dn_list != NULL; dnp = dnp->dn_list)
4502 		continue;
4503 
4504 	dnp->dn_list = rp;
4505 	return (lp);
4506 }
4507 
4508 /*
4509  * Compute the DOF dtrace_diftype_t representation of a node's type.  This is
4510  * called from a variety of places in the library so it cannot assume yypcb
4511  * is valid: any references to handle-specific data must be made through 'dtp'.
4512  */
4513 void
4514 dt_node_diftype(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, const dt_node_t *dnp, dtrace_diftype_t *tp)
4515 {
4516 	if (dnp->dn_ctfp == DT_STR_CTFP(dtp) &&
4517 	    dnp->dn_type == DT_STR_TYPE(dtp)) {
4518 		tp->dtdt_kind = DIF_TYPE_STRING;
4519 		tp->dtdt_ckind = CTF_K_UNKNOWN;
4520 	} else {
4521 		tp->dtdt_kind = DIF_TYPE_CTF;
4522 		tp->dtdt_ckind = ctf_type_kind(dnp->dn_ctfp,
4523 		    ctf_type_resolve(dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type));
4524 	}
4525 
4526 	tp->dtdt_flags = (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_REF) ? DIF_TF_BYREF : 0;
4527 	tp->dtdt_pad = 0;
4528 	tp->dtdt_size = ctf_type_size(dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type);
4529 }
4530 
4531 void
4532 dt_node_printr(dt_node_t *dnp, FILE *fp, int depth)
4533 {
4534 	char n[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN], buf[BUFSIZ], a[8];
4535 	const dtrace_syminfo_t *dts;
4536 	const dt_idnode_t *inp;
4537 	dt_node_t *arg;
4538 
4539 	(void) fprintf(fp, "%*s", depth * 2, "");
4540 	(void) dt_attr_str(dnp->dn_attr, a, sizeof (a));
4541 
4542 	if (dnp->dn_ctfp != NULL && dnp->dn_type != CTF_ERR &&
4543 	    ctf_type_name(dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type, n, sizeof (n)) != NULL) {
4544 		(void) snprintf(buf, BUFSIZ, "type=<%s> attr=%s flags=", n, a);
4545 	} else {
4546 		(void) snprintf(buf, BUFSIZ, "type=<%ld> attr=%s flags=",
4547 		    dnp->dn_type, a);
4548 	}
4549 
4550 	if (dnp->dn_flags != 0) {
4551 		n[0] = '\0';
4552 		if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED)
4553 			(void) strcat(n, ",SIGN");
4554 		if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED)
4555 			(void) strcat(n, ",COOK");
4556 		if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_REF)
4557 			(void) strcat(n, ",REF");
4558 		if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_LVALUE)
4559 			(void) strcat(n, ",LVAL");
4560 		if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_WRITABLE)
4561 			(void) strcat(n, ",WRITE");
4562 		if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_BITFIELD)
4563 			(void) strcat(n, ",BITF");
4564 		if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND)
4565 			(void) strcat(n, ",USER");
4566 		(void) strcat(buf, n + 1);
4567 	} else
4568 		(void) strcat(buf, "0");
4569 
4570 	switch (dnp->dn_kind) {
4571 	case DT_NODE_FREE:
4572 		(void) fprintf(fp, "FREE <node %p>\n", (void *)dnp);
4573 		break;
4574 
4575 	case DT_NODE_INT:
4576 		(void) fprintf(fp, "INT 0x%llx (%s)\n",
4577 		    (u_longlong_t)dnp->dn_value, buf);
4578 		break;
4579 
4580 	case DT_NODE_STRING:
4581 		(void) fprintf(fp, "STRING \"%s\" (%s)\n", dnp->dn_string, buf);
4582 		break;
4583 
4584 	case DT_NODE_IDENT:
4585 		(void) fprintf(fp, "IDENT %s (%s)\n", dnp->dn_string, buf);
4586 		break;
4587 
4588 	case DT_NODE_VAR:
4589 		(void) fprintf(fp, "VARIABLE %s%s (%s)\n",
4590 		    (dnp->dn_ident->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_LOCAL) ? "this->" :
4591 		    (dnp->dn_ident->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_TLS) ? "self->" : "",
4592 		    dnp->dn_ident->di_name, buf);
4593 
4594 		if (dnp->dn_args != NULL)
4595 			(void) fprintf(fp, "%*s[\n", depth * 2, "");
4596 
4597 		for (arg = dnp->dn_args; arg != NULL; arg = arg->dn_list) {
4598 			dt_node_printr(arg, fp, depth + 1);
4599 			if (arg->dn_list != NULL)
4600 				(void) fprintf(fp, "%*s,\n", depth * 2, "");
4601 		}
4602 
4603 		if (dnp->dn_args != NULL)
4604 			(void) fprintf(fp, "%*s]\n", depth * 2, "");
4605 		break;
4606 
4607 	case DT_NODE_SYM:
4608 		dts = dnp->dn_ident->di_data;
4609 		(void) fprintf(fp, "SYMBOL %s`%s (%s)\n",
4610 		    dts->dts_object, dts->dts_name, buf);
4611 		break;
4612 
4613 	case DT_NODE_TYPE:
4614 		if (dnp->dn_string != NULL) {
4615 			(void) fprintf(fp, "TYPE (%s) %s\n",
4616 			    buf, dnp->dn_string);
4617 		} else
4618 			(void) fprintf(fp, "TYPE (%s)\n", buf);
4619 		break;
4620 
4621 	case DT_NODE_FUNC:
4622 		(void) fprintf(fp, "FUNC %s (%s)\n",
4623 		    dnp->dn_ident->di_name, buf);
4624 
4625 		for (arg = dnp->dn_args; arg != NULL; arg = arg->dn_list) {
4626 			dt_node_printr(arg, fp, depth + 1);
4627 			if (arg->dn_list != NULL)
4628 				(void) fprintf(fp, "%*s,\n", depth * 2, "");
4629 		}
4630 		break;
4631 
4632 	case DT_NODE_OP1:
4633 		(void) fprintf(fp, "OP1 %s (%s)\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op), buf);
4634 		dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_child, fp, depth + 1);
4635 		break;
4636 
4637 	case DT_NODE_OP2:
4638 		(void) fprintf(fp, "OP2 %s (%s)\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op), buf);
4639 		dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_left, fp, depth + 1);
4640 		dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_right, fp, depth + 1);
4641 		break;
4642 
4643 	case DT_NODE_OP3:
4644 		(void) fprintf(fp, "OP3 (%s)\n", buf);
4645 		dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_expr, fp, depth + 1);
4646 		(void) fprintf(fp, "%*s?\n", depth * 2, "");
4647 		dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_left, fp, depth + 1);
4648 		(void) fprintf(fp, "%*s:\n", depth * 2, "");
4649 		dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_right, fp, depth + 1);
4650 		break;
4651 
4652 	case DT_NODE_DEXPR:
4653 	case DT_NODE_DFUNC:
4654 		(void) fprintf(fp, "D EXPRESSION attr=%s\n", a);
4655 		dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_expr, fp, depth + 1);
4656 		break;
4657 
4658 	case DT_NODE_AGG:
4659 		(void) fprintf(fp, "AGGREGATE @%s attr=%s [\n",
4660 		    dnp->dn_ident->di_name, a);
4661 
4662 		for (arg = dnp->dn_aggtup; arg != NULL; arg = arg->dn_list) {
4663 			dt_node_printr(arg, fp, depth + 1);
4664 			if (arg->dn_list != NULL)
4665 				(void) fprintf(fp, "%*s,\n", depth * 2, "");
4666 		}
4667 
4668 		if (dnp->dn_aggfun) {
4669 			(void) fprintf(fp, "%*s] = ", depth * 2, "");
4670 			dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_aggfun, fp, depth + 1);
4671 		} else
4672 			(void) fprintf(fp, "%*s]\n", depth * 2, "");
4673 
4674 		if (dnp->dn_aggfun)
4675 			(void) fprintf(fp, "%*s)\n", depth * 2, "");
4676 		break;
4677 
4678 	case DT_NODE_PDESC:
4679 		(void) fprintf(fp, "PDESC %s:%s:%s:%s [%u]\n",
4680 		    dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_provider, dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_mod,
4681 		    dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_func, dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_name,
4682 		    dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_id);
4683 		break;
4684 
4685 	case DT_NODE_CLAUSE:
4686 		(void) fprintf(fp, "CLAUSE attr=%s\n", a);
4687 
4688 		for (arg = dnp->dn_pdescs; arg != NULL; arg = arg->dn_list)
4689 			dt_node_printr(arg, fp, depth + 1);
4690 
4691 		(void) fprintf(fp, "%*sCTXATTR %s\n", depth * 2, "",
4692 		    dt_attr_str(dnp->dn_ctxattr, a, sizeof (a)));
4693 
4694 		if (dnp->dn_pred != NULL) {
4695 			(void) fprintf(fp, "%*sPREDICATE /\n", depth * 2, "");
4696 			dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_pred, fp, depth + 1);
4697 			(void) fprintf(fp, "%*s/\n", depth * 2, "");
4698 		}
4699 
4700 		for (arg = dnp->dn_acts; arg != NULL; arg = arg->dn_list)
4701 			dt_node_printr(arg, fp, depth + 1);
4702 		break;
4703 
4704 	case DT_NODE_INLINE:
4705 		inp = dnp->dn_ident->di_iarg;
4706 
4707 		(void) fprintf(fp, "INLINE %s (%s)\n",
4708 		    dnp->dn_ident->di_name, buf);
4709 		dt_node_printr(inp->din_root, fp, depth + 1);
4710 		break;
4711 
4712 	case DT_NODE_MEMBER:
4713 		(void) fprintf(fp, "MEMBER %s (%s)\n", dnp->dn_membname, buf);
4714 		if (dnp->dn_membexpr)
4715 			dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_membexpr, fp, depth + 1);
4716 		break;
4717 
4718 	case DT_NODE_XLATOR:
4719 		(void) fprintf(fp, "XLATOR (%s)", buf);
4720 
4721 		if (ctf_type_name(dnp->dn_xlator->dx_src_ctfp,
4722 		    dnp->dn_xlator->dx_src_type, n, sizeof (n)) != NULL)
4723 			(void) fprintf(fp, " from <%s>", n);
4724 
4725 		if (ctf_type_name(dnp->dn_xlator->dx_dst_ctfp,
4726 		    dnp->dn_xlator->dx_dst_type, n, sizeof (n)) != NULL)
4727 			(void) fprintf(fp, " to <%s>", n);
4728 
4729 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\n");
4730 
4731 		for (arg = dnp->dn_members; arg != NULL; arg = arg->dn_list)
4732 			dt_node_printr(arg, fp, depth + 1);
4733 		break;
4734 
4735 	case DT_NODE_PROBE:
4736 		(void) fprintf(fp, "PROBE %s\n", dnp->dn_ident->di_name);
4737 		break;
4738 
4739 	case DT_NODE_PROVIDER:
4740 		(void) fprintf(fp, "PROVIDER %s (%s)\n",
4741 		    dnp->dn_provname, dnp->dn_provred ? "redecl" : "decl");
4742 		for (arg = dnp->dn_probes; arg != NULL; arg = arg->dn_list)
4743 			dt_node_printr(arg, fp, depth + 1);
4744 		break;
4745 
4746 	case DT_NODE_PROG:
4747 		(void) fprintf(fp, "PROGRAM attr=%s\n", a);
4748 		for (arg = dnp->dn_list; arg != NULL; arg = arg->dn_list)
4749 			dt_node_printr(arg, fp, depth + 1);
4750 		break;
4751 
4752 	default:
4753 		(void) fprintf(fp, "<bad node %p, kind %d>\n",
4754 		    (void *)dnp, dnp->dn_kind);
4755 	}
4756 }
4757 
4758 int
4759 dt_node_root(dt_node_t *dnp)
4760 {
4761 	yypcb->pcb_root = dnp;
4762 	return (0);
4763 }
4764 
4765 /*PRINTFLIKE3*/
4766 void
4767 dnerror(const dt_node_t *dnp, dt_errtag_t tag, const char *format, ...)
4768 {
4769 	int oldlineno = yylineno;
4770 	va_list ap;
4771 
4772 	yylineno = dnp->dn_line;
4773 
4774 	va_start(ap, format);
4775 	xyvwarn(tag, format, ap);
4776 	va_end(ap);
4777 
4778 	yylineno = oldlineno;
4779 	longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
4780 }
4781 
4782 /*PRINTFLIKE3*/
4783 void
4784 dnwarn(const dt_node_t *dnp, dt_errtag_t tag, const char *format, ...)
4785 {
4786 	int oldlineno = yylineno;
4787 	va_list ap;
4788 
4789 	yylineno = dnp->dn_line;
4790 
4791 	va_start(ap, format);
4792 	xyvwarn(tag, format, ap);
4793 	va_end(ap);
4794 
4795 	yylineno = oldlineno;
4796 }
4797 
4798 /*PRINTFLIKE2*/
4799 void
4800 xyerror(dt_errtag_t tag, const char *format, ...)
4801 {
4802 	va_list ap;
4803 
4804 	va_start(ap, format);
4805 	xyvwarn(tag, format, ap);
4806 	va_end(ap);
4807 
4808 	longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
4809 }
4810 
4811 /*PRINTFLIKE2*/
4812 void
4813 xywarn(dt_errtag_t tag, const char *format, ...)
4814 {
4815 	va_list ap;
4816 
4817 	va_start(ap, format);
4818 	xyvwarn(tag, format, ap);
4819 	va_end(ap);
4820 }
4821 
4822 void
4823 xyvwarn(dt_errtag_t tag, const char *format, va_list ap)
4824 {
4825 	if (yypcb == NULL)
4826 		return; /* compiler is not currently active: act as a no-op */
4827 
4828 	dt_set_errmsg(yypcb->pcb_hdl, dt_errtag(tag), yypcb->pcb_region,
4829 	    yypcb->pcb_filetag, yypcb->pcb_fileptr ? yylineno : 0, format, ap);
4830 }
4831 
4832 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
4833 void
4834 yyerror(const char *format, ...)
4835 {
4836 	va_list ap;
4837 
4838 	va_start(ap, format);
4839 	yyvwarn(format, ap);
4840 	va_end(ap);
4841 
4842 	longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
4843 }
4844 
4845 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
4846 void
4847 yywarn(const char *format, ...)
4848 {
4849 	va_list ap;
4850 
4851 	va_start(ap, format);
4852 	yyvwarn(format, ap);
4853 	va_end(ap);
4854 }
4855 
4856 void
4857 yyvwarn(const char *format, va_list ap)
4858 {
4859 	if (yypcb == NULL)
4860 		return; /* compiler is not currently active: act as a no-op */
4861 
4862 	dt_set_errmsg(yypcb->pcb_hdl, dt_errtag(D_SYNTAX), yypcb->pcb_region,
4863 	    yypcb->pcb_filetag, yypcb->pcb_fileptr ? yylineno : 0, format, ap);
4864 
4865 	if (strchr(format, '\n') == NULL) {
4866 		dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
4867 		size_t len = strlen(dtp->dt_errmsg);
4868 		char *p, *s = dtp->dt_errmsg + len;
4869 		size_t n = sizeof (dtp->dt_errmsg) - len;
4870 
4871 		if (yytext[0] == '\0')
4872 			(void) snprintf(s, n, " near end of input");
4873 		else if (yytext[0] == '\n')
4874 			(void) snprintf(s, n, " near end of line");
4875 		else {
4876 			if ((p = strchr(yytext, '\n')) != NULL)
4877 				*p = '\0'; /* crop at newline */
4878 			(void) snprintf(s, n, " near \"%s\"", yytext);
4879 		}
4880 	}
4881 }
4882 
4883 void
4884 yylabel(const char *label)
4885 {
4886 	dt_dprintf("set label to <%s>\n", label ? label : "NULL");
4887 	yypcb->pcb_region = label;
4888 }
4889 
4890 int
4891 yywrap(void)
4892 {
4893 	return (1); /* indicate that lex should return a zero token for EOF */
4894 }
4895