xref: /titanic_44/usr/src/lib/libc/port/locale/fnmatch.c (revision a60349c89adffc0902b2353230891d8e7f2b24d9)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Guido van Rossum.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * Copyright 2013 Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>
35  * Copyright 2010 Nexenta Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
36  * Use is subject to license terms.
37  */
38 
39 /*
40  * Function fnmatch() as specified in POSIX 1003.2-1992, section B.6.
41  * Compares a filename or pathname to a pattern.
42  */
43 
44 /*
45  * Some notes on multibyte character support:
46  * 1. Patterns with illegal byte sequences match nothing.
47  * 2. Illegal byte sequences in the "string" argument are handled by treating
48  *    them as single-byte characters with a value of the first byte of the
49  *    sequence cast to wchar_t.
50  * 3. Multibyte conversion state objects (mbstate_t) are passed around and
51  *    used for most, but not all, conversions. Further work will be required
52  *    to support state-dependent encodings.
53  */
54 
55 #include "lint.h"
56 #include <fnmatch.h>
57 #include <limits.h>
58 #include <string.h>
59 #include <wchar.h>
60 #include <xlocale.h>
61 #include <wctype.h>
62 #include "localeimpl.h"
63 #include "collate.h"
64 
65 #define	EOS	'\0'
66 
67 #define	RANGE_MATCH	1
68 #define	RANGE_NOMATCH	0
69 #define	RANGE_ERROR	(-1)
70 
71 static int rangematch(const char *, wchar_t, int, char **, mbstate_t *,
72     locale_t);
73 static int fnmatch1(const char *, const char *, const char *, int, mbstate_t,
74     mbstate_t, locale_t);
75 
76 int
77 fnmatch(pattern, string, flags)
78 	const char *pattern, *string;
79 	int flags;
80 {
81 	locale_t loc = uselocale(NULL);
82 	static const mbstate_t initial = { 0 };
83 
84 	return (fnmatch1(pattern, string, string, flags, initial, initial,
85 	    loc));
86 }
87 
88 static int
89 fnmatch1(const char *pattern, const char *string, const char *stringstart,
90     int flags, mbstate_t patmbs, mbstate_t strmbs, locale_t loc)
91 {
92 	char *newp;
93 	char c;
94 	wchar_t pc, sc;
95 	size_t pclen, sclen;
96 
97 	for (;;) {
98 		pclen = mbrtowc_l(&pc, pattern, MB_LEN_MAX, &patmbs, loc);
99 		if (pclen == (size_t)-1 || pclen == (size_t)-2)
100 			return (FNM_NOMATCH);
101 		pattern += pclen;
102 		sclen = mbrtowc_l(&sc, string, MB_LEN_MAX, &strmbs, loc);
103 		if (sclen == (size_t)-1 || sclen == (size_t)-2) {
104 			sc = (unsigned char)*string;
105 			sclen = 1;
106 			(void) memset(&strmbs, 0, sizeof (strmbs));
107 		}
108 		switch (pc) {
109 		case EOS:
110 			/*
111 			 * Removed FNM_LEADING_DIR, as it is not present
112 			 * on Solaris.
113 			 */
114 			return (sc == EOS ? 0 : FNM_NOMATCH);
115 		case '?':
116 			if (sc == EOS)
117 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
118 			if (sc == '/' && (flags & FNM_PATHNAME))
119 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
120 			if (sc == '.' && (flags & FNM_PERIOD) &&
121 			    (string == stringstart ||
122 			    ((flags & FNM_PATHNAME) && *(string - 1) == '/')))
123 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
124 			string += sclen;
125 			break;
126 		case '*':
127 			c = *pattern;
128 			/* Collapse multiple stars. */
129 			while (c == '*')
130 				c = *++pattern;
131 
132 			if (sc == '.' && (flags & FNM_PERIOD) &&
133 			    (string == stringstart ||
134 			    ((flags & FNM_PATHNAME) && *(string - 1) == '/')))
135 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
136 
137 			/* Optimize for pattern with * at end or before /. */
138 			if (c == EOS)
139 				if (flags & FNM_PATHNAME)
140 					return (strchr(string, '/') == NULL ?
141 					    0 : FNM_NOMATCH);
142 				else
143 					return (0);
144 			else if (c == '/' && flags & FNM_PATHNAME) {
145 				if ((string = strchr(string, '/')) == NULL)
146 					return (FNM_NOMATCH);
147 				break;
148 			}
149 
150 			/* General case, use recursion. */
151 			while (sc != EOS) {
152 				if (!fnmatch1(pattern, string, stringstart,
153 				    flags, patmbs, strmbs, loc))
154 					return (0);
155 				sclen = mbrtowc_l(&sc, string, MB_LEN_MAX,
156 				    &strmbs, loc);
157 				if (sclen == (size_t)-1 ||
158 				    sclen == (size_t)-2) {
159 					sc = (unsigned char)*string;
160 					sclen = 1;
161 					(void) memset(&strmbs, 0,
162 					    sizeof (strmbs));
163 				}
164 				if (sc == '/' && flags & FNM_PATHNAME)
165 					break;
166 				string += sclen;
167 			}
168 			return (FNM_NOMATCH);
169 		case '[':
170 			if (sc == EOS)
171 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
172 			if (sc == '/' && (flags & FNM_PATHNAME))
173 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
174 			if (sc == '.' && (flags & FNM_PERIOD) &&
175 			    (string == stringstart ||
176 			    ((flags & FNM_PATHNAME) && *(string - 1) == '/')))
177 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
178 
179 			switch (rangematch(pattern, sc, flags, &newp,
180 			    &patmbs, loc)) {
181 			case RANGE_ERROR:
182 				goto norm;
183 			case RANGE_MATCH:
184 				pattern = newp;
185 				break;
186 			case RANGE_NOMATCH:
187 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
188 			}
189 			string += sclen;
190 			break;
191 		case '\\':
192 			if (!(flags & FNM_NOESCAPE)) {
193 				pclen = mbrtowc_l(&pc, pattern, MB_LEN_MAX,
194 				    &patmbs, loc);
195 				if (pclen == (size_t)-1 || pclen == (size_t)-2)
196 					return (FNM_NOMATCH);
197 				if (pclen == 0)
198 					pc = '\\';
199 				pattern += pclen;
200 			}
201 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
202 		default:
203 		norm:
204 			if (pc == sc)
205 				string += sclen;
206 
207 			else if ((flags & FNM_IGNORECASE) &&
208 			    (towlower_l(pc, loc) == towlower_l(sc, loc)))
209 				string += sclen;
210 			else
211 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
212 
213 			break;
214 		}
215 	}
216 	/* NOTREACHED */
217 }
218 
219 static int
220 rangematch(const char *pattern, wchar_t test, int flags, char **newp,
221     mbstate_t *patmbs, locale_t loc)
222 {
223 	int negate, ok;
224 	wchar_t c, c2;
225 	size_t pclen;
226 	const char *origpat;
227 
228 	/*
229 	 * A bracket expression starting with an unquoted circumflex
230 	 * character produces unspecified results (IEEE 1003.2-1992,
231 	 * 3.13.2).  This implementation treats it like '!', for
232 	 * consistency with the regular expression syntax.
233 	 * J.T. Conklin (conklin@ngai.kaleida.com)
234 	 */
235 	if ((negate = (*pattern == '!' || *pattern == '^')) != 0)
236 		++pattern;
237 
238 	if (flags & FNM_IGNORECASE)
239 		test = towlower_l(test, loc);
240 
241 	/*
242 	 * A right bracket shall lose its special meaning and represent
243 	 * itself in a bracket expression if it occurs first in the list.
244 	 * -- POSIX.2 2.8.3.2
245 	 */
246 	ok = 0;
247 	origpat = pattern;
248 	for (;;) {
249 		if (*pattern == ']' && pattern > origpat) {
250 			pattern++;
251 			break;
252 		} else if (*pattern == '\0') {
253 			return (RANGE_ERROR);
254 		} else if (*pattern == '/' && (flags & FNM_PATHNAME)) {
255 			return (RANGE_NOMATCH);
256 		} else if (*pattern == '\\' && !(flags & FNM_NOESCAPE))
257 			pattern++;
258 		pclen = mbrtowc_l(&c, pattern, MB_LEN_MAX, patmbs, loc);
259 		if (pclen == (size_t)-1 || pclen == (size_t)-2)
260 			return (RANGE_NOMATCH);
261 		pattern += pclen;
262 
263 		if (flags & FNM_IGNORECASE)
264 			c = towlower_l(c, loc);
265 
266 		if (*pattern == '-' && *(pattern + 1) != EOS &&
267 		    *(pattern + 1) != ']') {
268 			if (*++pattern == '\\' && !(flags & FNM_NOESCAPE))
269 				if (*pattern != EOS)
270 					pattern++;
271 			pclen = mbrtowc_l(&c2, pattern, MB_LEN_MAX, patmbs,
272 			    loc);
273 			if (pclen == (size_t)-1 || pclen == (size_t)-2)
274 				return (RANGE_NOMATCH);
275 			pattern += pclen;
276 			if (c2 == EOS)
277 				return (RANGE_ERROR);
278 
279 			if (flags & FNM_IGNORECASE)
280 				c2 = towlower_l(c2, loc);
281 
282 			if (loc->collate->lc_is_posix ?
283 			    c <= test && test <= c2 :
284 			    _collate_range_cmp(c, test, loc) <= 0 &&
285 			    _collate_range_cmp(test, c2, loc) <= 0)
286 				ok = 1;
287 		} else if (c == test)
288 			ok = 1;
289 	}
290 
291 	*newp = (char *)pattern;
292 	return (ok == negate ? RANGE_NOMATCH : RANGE_MATCH);
293 }
294