xref: /titanic_44/usr/src/common/elfcap/elfcap.c (revision 8eea8e29cc4374d1ee24c25a07f45af132db3499)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
27 
28 /* LINTLIBRARY */
29 
30 /*
31  * String conversion routine for hardware capabilities types.
32  */
33 #include	<strings.h>
34 #include	<stdio.h>
35 #include	<ctype.h>
36 #include	<limits.h>
37 #include	<sys/machelf.h>
38 #include	<sys/elf.h>
39 #include	<sys/auxv_SPARC.h>
40 #include	<sys/auxv_386.h>
41 #include	<elfcap.h>
42 
43 /*
44  * Define separators for val2str processing.
45  */
46 static const Fmt_desc format[] = {
47 	{" ",	1 },
48 	{"  ",	2 },
49 	{" | ",	3 }
50 };
51 
52 /*
53  * Define all known capabilities as both lower and upper case strings.  This
54  * duplication is necessary, rather than have one string and use something
55  * like toupper(), as a client such as ld.so.1 doesn't need the overhead of
56  * dragging in the internationalization support of toupper().  The Intel 3DNow
57  * flags are a slightly odd convention too.
58  *
59  * Define all known software capabilities.
60  */
61 #ifdef	CAP_UPPERCASE
62 static const char Sf1_fpknwn[] =	"FPKNWN";
63 static const char Sf1_fpused[] =	"FPUSED";
64 #elif	CAP_LOWERCASE
65 static const char Sf1_fpknwn[] =	"fpknwn";
66 static const char Sf1_fpused[] =	"fpused";
67 #else
68 #error	"Software Capabilities - what case do you want?"
69 #endif
70 
71 /*
72  * Order the software capabilities to match their numeric value.  See SF1_SUNW_
73  * values in sys/elf.h.
74  */
75 static const Cap_desc sf1[] = {
76 	{ SF1_SUNW_FPKNWN,	Sf1_fpknwn,	(sizeof (Sf1_fpknwn) - 1) },
77 	{ SF1_SUNW_FPUSED,	Sf1_fpused,	(sizeof (Sf1_fpused) - 1) }
78 };
79 static const uint_t sf1_num = sizeof (sf1) / sizeof (Cap_desc);
80 
81 /*
82  * Define all known SPARC hardware capabilities.
83  */
84 #ifdef	CAP_UPPERCASE
85 static const char Hw1_s_mul32[] =	"MUL32";
86 static const char Hw1_s_div32[] =	"DIV32";
87 static const char Hw1_s_fsmuld[] =	"FSMULD";
88 static const char Hw1_s_v8plus[] =	"V8PLUS";
89 static const char Hw1_s_popc[] =	"POPC";
90 static const char Hw1_s_vis[] =		"VIS";
91 static const char Hw1_s_vis2[] =	"VIS2";
92 static const char Hw1_s_asi_blk_init[] =	"ASI_BLK_INIT";
93 #elif	CAP_LOWERCASE
94 static const char Hw1_s_mul32[] =	"mul32";
95 static const char Hw1_s_div32[] =	"div32";
96 static const char Hw1_s_fsmuld[] =	"fsmuld";
97 static const char Hw1_s_v8plus[] =	"v8plus";
98 static const char Hw1_s_popc[] =	"popc";
99 static const char Hw1_s_vis[] =		"vis";
100 static const char Hw1_s_vis2[] =	"vis2";
101 static const char Hw1_s_asi_blk_init[] =	"asi_blk_init";
102 #else
103 #error	"Hardware Capabilities (sparc) - what case do you want?"
104 #endif
105 
106 /*
107  * Order the SPARC hardware capabilities to match their numeric value.  See
108  * AV_SPARC_ values in sys/auxv_SPARC.h.
109  */
110 static const Cap_desc hw1_s[] = {
111 	{ AV_SPARC_MUL32,	Hw1_s_mul32,	sizeof (Hw1_s_mul32) - 1 },
112 	{ AV_SPARC_DIV32,	Hw1_s_div32,	sizeof (Hw1_s_div32) - 1 },
113 	{ AV_SPARC_FSMULD,	Hw1_s_fsmuld,	sizeof (Hw1_s_fsmuld) - 1 },
114 	{ AV_SPARC_V8PLUS,	Hw1_s_v8plus,	sizeof (Hw1_s_v8plus) - 1 },
115 	{ AV_SPARC_POPC,	Hw1_s_popc,	sizeof (Hw1_s_popc) - 1 },
116 	{ AV_SPARC_VIS,		Hw1_s_vis,	sizeof (Hw1_s_vis) - 1 },
117 	{ AV_SPARC_VIS2,	Hw1_s_vis2,	sizeof (Hw1_s_vis2) - 1 },
118 	{ AV_SPARC_ASI_BLK_INIT,	Hw1_s_asi_blk_init,
119 		sizeof (Hw1_s_asi_blk_init) - 1 }
120 };
121 static const uint_t hw1_s_num = sizeof (hw1_s) / sizeof (Cap_desc);
122 
123 /*
124  * Define all known Intel hardware capabilities.
125  */
126 #ifdef	CAP_UPPERCASE
127 static const char Hw1_i_fpu[] =		"FPU";
128 static const char Hw1_i_tsc[] =		"TSC";
129 static const char Hw1_i_cx8[] =		"CX8";
130 static const char Hw1_i_sep[] =		"SEP";
131 static const char Hw1_i_amd_sysc[] =	"AMD_SYSC";
132 static const char Hw1_i_cmov[] =	"CMOV";
133 static const char Hw1_i_mmx[] =		"MMX";
134 static const char Hw1_i_amd_mmx[] =	"AMD_MMX";
135 static const char Hw1_i_amd_3dnow[] =	"AMD_3DNow";
136 static const char Hw1_i_amd_3dnowx[] =	"AMD_3DNowx";
137 static const char Hw1_i_fxsr[] =	"FXSR";
138 static const char Hw1_i_sse[] =		"SSE";
139 static const char Hw1_i_sse2[] =	"SSE2";
140 static const char Hw1_i_pause[] =	"PAUSE";
141 static const char Hw1_i_sse3[] =	"SSE3";
142 static const char Hw1_i_mon[] =		"MON";
143 static const char Hw1_i_cx16[] =	"CX16";
144 #elif	CAP_LOWERCASE
145 static const char Hw1_i_fpu[] =		"fpu";
146 static const char Hw1_i_tsc[] =		"tsc";
147 static const char Hw1_i_cx8[] =		"cx8";
148 static const char Hw1_i_sep[] =		"sep";
149 static const char Hw1_i_amd_sysc[] =	"amd_sysc";
150 static const char Hw1_i_cmov[] =	"cmov";
151 static const char Hw1_i_mmx[] =		"mmx";
152 static const char Hw1_i_amd_mmx[] =	"amd_mmx";
153 static const char Hw1_i_amd_3dnow[] =	"amd_3dnow";
154 static const char Hw1_i_amd_3dnowx[] =	"amd_3dnowx";
155 static const char Hw1_i_fxsr[] =	"fxsr";
156 static const char Hw1_i_sse[] =		"sse";
157 static const char Hw1_i_sse2[] =	"sse2";
158 static const char Hw1_i_pause[] =	"pause";
159 static const char Hw1_i_sse3[] =	"sse3";
160 static const char Hw1_i_mon[] =		"mon";
161 static const char Hw1_i_cx16[] =	"cx16";
162 #else
163 #error	"Hardware Capabilities (intel) - what case do you want?"
164 #endif
165 
166 /*
167  * Order the Intel hardware capabilities to match their numeric value.  See
168  * AV_386_ values in sys/auxv_386.h.
169  */
170 static const Cap_desc hw1_i[] = {
171 	{ AV_386_FPU,		Hw1_i_fpu,	sizeof (Hw1_i_fpu) - 1 },
172 	{ AV_386_TSC,		Hw1_i_tsc,	sizeof (Hw1_i_tsc) - 1 },
173 	{ AV_386_CX8,		Hw1_i_cx8,	sizeof (Hw1_i_cx8) - 1 },
174 	{ AV_386_SEP,		Hw1_i_sep,	sizeof (Hw1_i_sep) - 1 },
175 	{ AV_386_AMD_SYSC,	Hw1_i_amd_sysc,	sizeof (Hw1_i_amd_sysc) - 1 },
176 	{ AV_386_CMOV,		Hw1_i_cmov,	sizeof (Hw1_i_cmov) - 1 },
177 	{ AV_386_MMX,		Hw1_i_mmx,	sizeof (Hw1_i_mmx) - 1 },
178 	{ AV_386_AMD_MMX,	Hw1_i_amd_mmx,	sizeof (Hw1_i_amd_mmx) - 1 },
179 	{ AV_386_AMD_3DNow,	Hw1_i_amd_3dnow,
180 						sizeof (Hw1_i_amd_3dnow) - 1 },
181 	{ AV_386_AMD_3DNowx,	Hw1_i_amd_3dnowx,
182 						sizeof (Hw1_i_amd_3dnowx) - 1 },
183 	{ AV_386_FXSR,		Hw1_i_fxsr,	sizeof (Hw1_i_fxsr) - 1 },
184 	{ AV_386_SSE,		Hw1_i_sse,	sizeof (Hw1_i_sse) - 1 },
185 	{ AV_386_SSE2,		Hw1_i_sse2,	sizeof (Hw1_i_sse2) - 1 },
186 	{ AV_386_PAUSE,		Hw1_i_pause,	sizeof (Hw1_i_pause) - 1 },
187 	{ AV_386_SSE3,		Hw1_i_sse3,	sizeof (Hw1_i_sse3) - 1 },
188 	{ AV_386_MON,		Hw1_i_mon,	sizeof (Hw1_i_mon) - 1 },
189 	{ AV_386_CX16,		Hw1_i_cx16,	sizeof (Hw1_i_cx16) - 1 }
190 };
191 static const uint_t hw1_i_num = sizeof (hw1_i) / sizeof (Cap_desc);
192 
193 /*
194  * Concatenate a token to the string buffer.  This can be a capailities token
195  * or a separator token.
196  */
197 static int
198 token(char **ostr, size_t *olen, const char *nstr, size_t nlen)
199 {
200 	if (*olen < nlen)
201 		return (CAP_ERR_BUFOVFL);
202 
203 	(void) strcat(*ostr, nstr);
204 	*ostr += nlen;
205 	*olen -= nlen;
206 
207 	return (0);
208 }
209 
210 /*
211  * Expand a capabilities value into the strings defined in the associated
212  * capabilities descriptor.
213  */
214 static int
215 expand(uint64_t val, const Cap_desc *cdp, uint_t cnum, char *str, size_t slen,
216     int fmt)
217 {
218 	uint_t	cnt, mask;
219 	int	follow = 0, err;
220 
221 	if (val == 0)
222 		return (0);
223 
224 	for (cnt = WORD_BIT, mask = 0x80000000; cnt; cnt--,
225 	    (mask = mask >> 1)) {
226 		if ((val & mask) && (cnt <= cnum) && cdp[cnt - 1].c_val) {
227 			if (follow++ && ((err = token(&str, &slen,
228 			    format[fmt].f_str, format[fmt].f_len)) != 0))
229 				return (err);
230 
231 			if ((err = token(&str, &slen, cdp[cnt - 1].c_str,
232 			    cdp[cnt - 1].c_len)) != 0)
233 				return (err);
234 
235 			val = val & ~mask;
236 		}
237 	}
238 
239 	/*
240 	 * If there are any unknown bits remaining display the numeric value.
241 	 */
242 	if (val) {
243 		if (follow && ((err = token(&str, &slen, format[fmt].f_str,
244 		    format[fmt].f_len)) != 0))
245 			return (err);
246 
247 		(void) snprintf(str, slen, "0x%llx", val);
248 	}
249 	return (0);
250 }
251 
252 /*
253  * Expand a CA_SUNW_HW_1 value.
254  */
255 int
256 hwcap_1_val2str(uint64_t val, char *str, size_t len, int fmt, ushort_t mach)
257 {
258 	/*
259 	 * Initialize the string buffer, and validate the format request.
260 	 */
261 	*str = '\0';
262 	if (fmt > CAP_MAX_TYPE)
263 		return (CAP_ERR_INVFMT);
264 
265 	if ((mach == EM_386) || (mach == EM_IA_64) || (mach == EM_AMD64))
266 		return (expand(val, &hw1_i[0], hw1_i_num, str, len, fmt));
267 
268 	if ((mach == EM_SPARC) || (mach == EM_SPARC32PLUS) ||
269 	    (mach == EM_SPARCV9))
270 		return (expand(val, &hw1_s[0], hw1_s_num, str, len, fmt));
271 
272 	return (CAP_ERR_UNKMACH);
273 }
274 
275 /*
276  * Expand a CA_SUNW_SF_1 value.  Note, that at present these capabilities are
277  * common across all platforms.  The use of "mach" is therefore redundant, but
278  * is retained for compatibility with the interface of hwcap_1_val2str(), and
279  * possible future expansion.
280  */
281 int
282 /* ARGSUSED4 */
283 sfcap_1_val2str(uint64_t val, char *str, size_t len, int fmt, ushort_t mach)
284 {
285 	/*
286 	 * Initialize the string buffer, and validate the format request.
287 	 */
288 	*str = '\0';
289 	if (fmt > CAP_MAX_TYPE)
290 		return (CAP_ERR_INVFMT);
291 
292 	return (expand(val, &sf1[0], sf1_num, str, len, fmt));
293 }
294 
295 /*
296  * Determine capability type from the capability tag.
297  */
298 int
299 cap_val2str(uint64_t tag, uint64_t val, char *str, size_t len, int fmt,
300     ushort_t mach)
301 {
302 	if (tag == CA_SUNW_HW_1)
303 		return (hwcap_1_val2str(val, str, len, fmt, mach));
304 	if (tag == CA_SUNW_SF_1)
305 		return (sfcap_1_val2str(val, str, len, fmt, mach));
306 
307 	return (CAP_ERR_UNKTAG);
308 }
309 
310 /*
311  * Determine a capabilities value from a capabilities string.
312  */
313 static uint64_t
314 value(const char *str, const Cap_desc *cdp, uint_t cnum)
315 {
316 	uint_t	num;
317 
318 	for (num = 0; num < cnum; num++) {
319 		if (strcmp(str, cdp[num].c_str) == 0)
320 			return (cdp[num].c_val);
321 	}
322 	return (0);
323 }
324 
325 uint64_t
326 sfcap_1_str2val(const char *str, ushort_t mach)
327 {
328 	return (value(str, &sf1[0], sf1_num));
329 }
330 
331 uint64_t
332 hwcap_1_str2val(const char *str, ushort_t mach)
333 {
334 	if ((mach == EM_386) || (mach == EM_IA_64) || (mach == EM_AMD64))
335 		return (value(str, &hw1_i[0], hw1_i_num));
336 
337 	if ((mach == EM_SPARC) || (mach == EM_SPARC32PLUS) ||
338 	    (mach == EM_SPARCV9))
339 		return (value(str, &hw1_s[0], hw1_s_num));
340 
341 	return (0);
342 }
343