1 /* 2 * CDDL HEADER START 3 * 4 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the 5 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). 6 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 7 * 8 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE 9 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. 10 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions 11 * and limitations under the License. 12 * 13 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each 14 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. 15 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the 16 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying 17 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] 18 * 19 * CDDL HEADER END 20 */ 21 22 /* 23 * Copyright (c) 2004, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 24 * Copyright (c) 2012, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved. 25 */ 26 27 /* LINTLIBRARY */ 28 29 /* 30 * String conversion routine for hardware capabilities types. 31 */ 32 #include <strings.h> 33 #include <stdio.h> 34 #include <ctype.h> 35 #include <sys/machelf.h> 36 #include <sys/elf.h> 37 #include <sys/auxv_SPARC.h> 38 #include <sys/auxv_386.h> 39 #include <elfcap.h> 40 41 /* 42 * Given a literal string, generate an initialization for an 43 * elfcap_str_t value. 44 */ 45 #define STRDESC(_str) { _str, sizeof (_str) - 1 } 46 47 /* 48 * The items in the elfcap_desc_t arrays are required to be 49 * ordered so that the array index is related to the 50 * c_val field as: 51 * 52 * array[ndx].c_val = 2^ndx 53 * 54 * meaning that 55 * 56 * array[0].c_val = 2^0 = 1 57 * array[1].c_val = 2^1 = 2 58 * array[2].c_val = 2^2 = 4 59 * . 60 * . 61 * . 62 * 63 * Since 0 is not a valid value for the c_val field, we use it to 64 * mark an array entry that is a placeholder. This can happen if there 65 * is a hole in the assigned bits. 66 * 67 * The RESERVED_ELFCAP_DESC macro is used to reserve such holes. 68 */ 69 #define RESERVED_ELFCAP_DESC { 0, { NULL, 0 }, { NULL, 0 }, { NULL, 0 } } 70 71 /* 72 * Define separators for output string processing. This must be kept in 73 * sync with the elfcap_fmt_t values in elfcap.h. 74 */ 75 static const elfcap_str_t format[] = { 76 STRDESC(" "), /* ELFCAP_FMT_SNGSPACE */ 77 STRDESC(" "), /* ELFCAP_FMT_DBLSPACE */ 78 STRDESC(" | ") /* ELFCAP_FMT_PIPSPACE */ 79 }; 80 #define FORMAT_NELTS (sizeof (format) / sizeof (format[0])) 81 82 83 84 /* 85 * Define all known software capabilities in all the supported styles. 86 * Order the capabilities by their numeric value. See SF1_SUNW_ 87 * values in sys/elf.h. 88 */ 89 static const elfcap_desc_t sf1[ELFCAP_NUM_SF1] = { 90 { /* 0x00000001 */ 91 SF1_SUNW_FPKNWN, STRDESC("SF1_SUNW_FPKNWN"), 92 STRDESC("FPKNWN"), STRDESC("fpknwn") 93 }, 94 { /* 0x00000002 */ 95 SF1_SUNW_FPUSED, STRDESC("SF1_SUNW_FPUSED"), 96 STRDESC("FPUSED"), STRDESC("fpused"), 97 }, 98 { /* 0x00000004 */ 99 SF1_SUNW_ADDR32, STRDESC("SF1_SUNW_ADDR32"), 100 STRDESC("ADDR32"), STRDESC("addr32"), 101 } 102 }; 103 104 105 106 /* 107 * Order the SPARC hardware capabilities to match their numeric value. See 108 * AV_SPARC_ values in sys/auxv_SPARC.h. 109 */ 110 static const elfcap_desc_t hw1_sparc[ELFCAP_NUM_HW1_SPARC] = { 111 { /* 0x00000001 */ 112 AV_SPARC_MUL32, STRDESC("AV_SPARC_MUL32"), 113 STRDESC("MUL32"), STRDESC("mul32"), 114 }, 115 { /* 0x00000002 */ 116 AV_SPARC_DIV32, STRDESC("AV_SPARC_DIV32"), 117 STRDESC("DIV32"), STRDESC("div32"), 118 }, 119 { /* 0x00000004 */ 120 AV_SPARC_FSMULD, STRDESC("AV_SPARC_FSMULD"), 121 STRDESC("FSMULD"), STRDESC("fsmuld"), 122 }, 123 { /* 0x00000008 */ 124 AV_SPARC_V8PLUS, STRDESC("AV_SPARC_V8PLUS"), 125 STRDESC("V8PLUS"), STRDESC("v8plus"), 126 }, 127 { /* 0x00000010 */ 128 AV_SPARC_POPC, STRDESC("AV_SPARC_POPC"), 129 STRDESC("POPC"), STRDESC("popc"), 130 }, 131 { /* 0x00000020 */ 132 AV_SPARC_VIS, STRDESC("AV_SPARC_VIS"), 133 STRDESC("VIS"), STRDESC("vis"), 134 }, 135 { /* 0x00000040 */ 136 AV_SPARC_VIS2, STRDESC("AV_SPARC_VIS2"), 137 STRDESC("VIS2"), STRDESC("vis2"), 138 }, 139 { /* 0x00000080 */ 140 AV_SPARC_ASI_BLK_INIT, STRDESC("AV_SPARC_ASI_BLK_INIT"), 141 STRDESC("ASI_BLK_INIT"), STRDESC("asi_blk_init"), 142 }, 143 { /* 0x00000100 */ 144 AV_SPARC_FMAF, STRDESC("AV_SPARC_FMAF"), 145 STRDESC("FMAF"), STRDESC("fmaf"), 146 }, 147 RESERVED_ELFCAP_DESC, /* 0x00000200 */ 148 { /* 0x00000400 */ 149 AV_SPARC_VIS3, STRDESC("AV_SPARC_VIS3"), 150 STRDESC("VIS3"), STRDESC("vis3"), 151 }, 152 { /* 0x00000800 */ 153 AV_SPARC_HPC, STRDESC("AV_SPARC_HPC"), 154 STRDESC("HPC"), STRDESC("hpc"), 155 }, 156 { /* 0x00001000 */ 157 AV_SPARC_RANDOM, STRDESC("AV_SPARC_RANDOM"), 158 STRDESC("RANDOM"), STRDESC("random"), 159 }, 160 { /* 0x00002000 */ 161 AV_SPARC_TRANS, STRDESC("AV_SPARC_TRANS"), 162 STRDESC("TRANS"), STRDESC("trans"), 163 }, 164 { /* 0x00004000 */ 165 AV_SPARC_FJFMAU, STRDESC("AV_SPARC_FJFMAU"), 166 STRDESC("FJFMAU"), STRDESC("fjfmau"), 167 }, 168 { /* 0x00008000 */ 169 AV_SPARC_IMA, STRDESC("AV_SPARC_IMA"), 170 STRDESC("IMA"), STRDESC("ima"), 171 }, 172 { /* 0x00010000 */ 173 AV_SPARC_ASI_CACHE_SPARING, 174 STRDESC("AV_SPARC_ASI_CACHE_SPARING"), 175 STRDESC("CSPARE"), STRDESC("cspare"), 176 } 177 }; 178 179 180 181 /* 182 * Order the Intel hardware capabilities to match their numeric value. See 183 * AV_386_ values in sys/auxv_386.h. 184 */ 185 static const elfcap_desc_t hw1_386[ELFCAP_NUM_HW1_386] = { 186 { /* 0x00000001 */ 187 AV_386_FPU, STRDESC("AV_386_FPU"), 188 STRDESC("FPU"), STRDESC("fpu"), 189 }, 190 { /* 0x00000002 */ 191 AV_386_TSC, STRDESC("AV_386_TSC"), 192 STRDESC("TSC"), STRDESC("tsc"), 193 }, 194 { /* 0x00000004 */ 195 AV_386_CX8, STRDESC("AV_386_CX8"), 196 STRDESC("CX8"), STRDESC("cx8"), 197 }, 198 { /* 0x00000008 */ 199 AV_386_SEP, STRDESC("AV_386_SEP"), 200 STRDESC("SEP"), STRDESC("sep"), 201 }, 202 { /* 0x00000010 */ 203 AV_386_AMD_SYSC, STRDESC("AV_386_AMD_SYSC"), 204 STRDESC("AMD_SYSC"), STRDESC("amd_sysc"), 205 }, 206 { /* 0x00000020 */ 207 AV_386_CMOV, STRDESC("AV_386_CMOV"), 208 STRDESC("CMOV"), STRDESC("cmov"), 209 }, 210 { /* 0x00000040 */ 211 AV_386_MMX, STRDESC("AV_386_MMX"), 212 STRDESC("MMX"), STRDESC("mmx"), 213 }, 214 { /* 0x00000080 */ 215 AV_386_AMD_MMX, STRDESC("AV_386_AMD_MMX"), 216 STRDESC("AMD_MMX"), STRDESC("amd_mmx"), 217 }, 218 { /* 0x00000100 */ 219 AV_386_AMD_3DNow, STRDESC("AV_386_AMD_3DNow"), 220 STRDESC("AMD_3DNow"), STRDESC("amd_3dnow"), 221 }, 222 { /* 0x00000200 */ 223 AV_386_AMD_3DNowx, STRDESC("AV_386_AMD_3DNowx"), 224 STRDESC("AMD_3DNowx"), STRDESC("amd_3dnowx"), 225 }, 226 { /* 0x00000400 */ 227 AV_386_FXSR, STRDESC("AV_386_FXSR"), 228 STRDESC("FXSR"), STRDESC("fxsr"), 229 }, 230 { /* 0x00000800 */ 231 AV_386_SSE, STRDESC("AV_386_SSE"), 232 STRDESC("SSE"), STRDESC("sse"), 233 }, 234 { /* 0x00001000 */ 235 AV_386_SSE2, STRDESC("AV_386_SSE2"), 236 STRDESC("SSE2"), STRDESC("sse2"), 237 }, 238 /* 0x02000 withdrawn - do not assign */ 239 { /* 0x00004000 */ 240 AV_386_SSE3, STRDESC("AV_386_SSE3"), 241 STRDESC("SSE3"), STRDESC("sse3"), 242 }, 243 /* 0x08000 withdrawn - do not assign */ 244 { /* 0x00010000 */ 245 AV_386_CX16, STRDESC("AV_386_CX16"), 246 STRDESC("CX16"), STRDESC("cx16"), 247 }, 248 { /* 0x00020000 */ 249 AV_386_AHF, STRDESC("AV_386_AHF"), 250 STRDESC("AHF"), STRDESC("ahf"), 251 }, 252 { /* 0x00040000 */ 253 AV_386_TSCP, STRDESC("AV_386_TSCP"), 254 STRDESC("TSCP"), STRDESC("tscp"), 255 }, 256 { /* 0x00080000 */ 257 AV_386_AMD_SSE4A, STRDESC("AV_386_AMD_SSE4A"), 258 STRDESC("AMD_SSE4A"), STRDESC("amd_sse4a"), 259 }, 260 { /* 0x00100000 */ 261 AV_386_POPCNT, STRDESC("AV_386_POPCNT"), 262 STRDESC("POPCNT"), STRDESC("popcnt"), 263 }, 264 { /* 0x00200000 */ 265 AV_386_AMD_LZCNT, STRDESC("AV_386_AMD_LZCNT"), 266 STRDESC("AMD_LZCNT"), STRDESC("amd_lzcnt"), 267 }, 268 { /* 0x00400000 */ 269 AV_386_SSSE3, STRDESC("AV_386_SSSE3"), 270 STRDESC("SSSE3"), STRDESC("ssse3"), 271 }, 272 { /* 0x00800000 */ 273 AV_386_SSE4_1, STRDESC("AV_386_SSE4_1"), 274 STRDESC("SSE4.1"), STRDESC("sse4.1"), 275 }, 276 { /* 0x01000000 */ 277 AV_386_SSE4_2, STRDESC("AV_386_SSE4_2"), 278 STRDESC("SSE4.2"), STRDESC("sse4.2"), 279 }, 280 { /* 0x02000000 */ 281 AV_386_MOVBE, STRDESC("AV_386_MOVBE"), 282 STRDESC("MOVBE"), STRDESC("movbe"), 283 }, 284 { /* 0x04000000 */ 285 AV_386_AES, STRDESC("AV_386_AES"), 286 STRDESC("AES"), STRDESC("aes"), 287 }, 288 { /* 0x08000000 */ 289 AV_386_PCLMULQDQ, STRDESC("AV_386_PCLMULQDQ"), 290 STRDESC("PCLMULQDQ"), STRDESC("pclmulqdq"), 291 }, 292 { /* 0x10000000 */ 293 AV_386_XSAVE, STRDESC("AV_386_XSAVE"), 294 STRDESC("XSAVE"), STRDESC("xsave"), 295 }, 296 { /* 0x20000000 */ 297 AV_386_AVX, STRDESC("AV_386_AVX"), 298 STRDESC("AVX"), STRDESC("avx"), 299 }, 300 { /* 0x40000000 */ 301 AV_386_VMX, STRDESC("AV_386_VMX"), 302 STRDESC("VMX"), STRDESC("vmx"), 303 }, 304 { /* 0x80000000 */ 305 AV_386_AMD_SVM, STRDESC("AV_386_AMD_SVM"), 306 STRDESC("AMD_SVM"), STRDESC("amd_svm"), 307 } 308 }; 309 310 static const elfcap_desc_t hw2_386[ELFCAP_NUM_HW2_386] = { 311 { /* 0x00000001 */ 312 AV_386_2_F16C, STRDESC("AV_386_2_F16C"), 313 STRDESC("F16C"), STRDESC("f16c"), 314 }, 315 { /* 0x00000002 */ 316 AV_386_2_RDRAND, STRDESC("AV_386_2_RDRAND"), 317 STRDESC("RDRAND"), STRDESC("rdrand"), 318 } 319 }; 320 321 /* 322 * Concatenate a token to the string buffer. This can be a capabilities token 323 * or a separator token. 324 */ 325 static elfcap_err_t 326 token(char **ostr, size_t *olen, const elfcap_str_t *nstr) 327 { 328 if (*olen < nstr->s_len) 329 return (ELFCAP_ERR_BUFOVFL); 330 331 (void) strcat(*ostr, nstr->s_str); 332 *ostr += nstr->s_len; 333 *olen -= nstr->s_len; 334 335 return (ELFCAP_ERR_NONE); 336 } 337 338 static elfcap_err_t 339 get_str_desc(elfcap_style_t style, const elfcap_desc_t *cdp, 340 const elfcap_str_t **ret_str) 341 { 342 switch (ELFCAP_STYLE_MASK(style)) { 343 case ELFCAP_STYLE_FULL: 344 *ret_str = &cdp->c_full; 345 break; 346 case ELFCAP_STYLE_UC: 347 *ret_str = &cdp->c_uc; 348 break; 349 case ELFCAP_STYLE_LC: 350 *ret_str = &cdp->c_lc; 351 break; 352 default: 353 return (ELFCAP_ERR_INVSTYLE); 354 } 355 356 return (ELFCAP_ERR_NONE); 357 } 358 359 360 /* 361 * Expand a capabilities value into the strings defined in the associated 362 * capabilities descriptor. 363 */ 364 static elfcap_err_t 365 expand(elfcap_style_t style, elfcap_mask_t val, const elfcap_desc_t *cdp, 366 uint_t cnum, char *str, size_t slen, elfcap_fmt_t fmt) 367 { 368 uint_t cnt; 369 int follow = 0, err; 370 const elfcap_str_t *nstr; 371 372 if (val == 0) 373 return (ELFCAP_ERR_NONE); 374 375 for (cnt = cnum; cnt > 0; cnt--) { 376 uint_t mask = cdp[cnt - 1].c_val; 377 378 if ((val & mask) != 0) { 379 if (follow++ && ((err = token(&str, &slen, 380 &format[fmt])) != ELFCAP_ERR_NONE)) 381 return (err); 382 383 err = get_str_desc(style, &cdp[cnt - 1], &nstr); 384 if (err != ELFCAP_ERR_NONE) 385 return (err); 386 if ((err = token(&str, &slen, nstr)) != ELFCAP_ERR_NONE) 387 return (err); 388 389 val = val & ~mask; 390 } 391 } 392 393 /* 394 * If there are any unknown bits remaining display the numeric value. 395 */ 396 if (val) { 397 if (follow && ((err = token(&str, &slen, &format[fmt])) != 398 ELFCAP_ERR_NONE)) 399 return (err); 400 401 (void) snprintf(str, slen, "0x%x", val); 402 } 403 return (ELFCAP_ERR_NONE); 404 } 405 406 /* 407 * Expand a CA_SUNW_HW_1 value. 408 */ 409 elfcap_err_t 410 elfcap_hw1_to_str(elfcap_style_t style, elfcap_mask_t val, char *str, 411 size_t len, elfcap_fmt_t fmt, ushort_t mach) 412 { 413 /* 414 * Initialize the string buffer, and validate the format request. 415 */ 416 *str = '\0'; 417 if ((fmt < 0) || (fmt >= FORMAT_NELTS)) 418 return (ELFCAP_ERR_INVFMT); 419 420 if ((mach == EM_386) || (mach == EM_IA_64) || (mach == EM_AMD64)) 421 return (expand(style, val, &hw1_386[0], ELFCAP_NUM_HW1_386, 422 str, len, fmt)); 423 424 if ((mach == EM_SPARC) || (mach == EM_SPARC32PLUS) || 425 (mach == EM_SPARCV9)) 426 return (expand(style, val, hw1_sparc, ELFCAP_NUM_HW1_SPARC, 427 str, len, fmt)); 428 429 return (ELFCAP_ERR_UNKMACH); 430 } 431 432 /* 433 * Expand a CA_SUNW_HW_2 value. 434 */ 435 elfcap_err_t 436 elfcap_hw2_to_str(elfcap_style_t style, elfcap_mask_t val, char *str, 437 size_t len, elfcap_fmt_t fmt, ushort_t mach) 438 { 439 /* 440 * Initialize the string buffer, and validate the format request. 441 */ 442 *str = '\0'; 443 if ((fmt < 0) || (fmt >= FORMAT_NELTS)) 444 return (ELFCAP_ERR_INVFMT); 445 446 if ((mach == EM_386) || (mach == EM_IA_64) || (mach == EM_AMD64)) 447 return (expand(style, val, &hw2_386[0], ELFCAP_NUM_HW2_386, 448 str, len, fmt)); 449 450 return (expand(style, val, NULL, 0, str, len, fmt)); 451 } 452 453 /* 454 * Expand a CA_SUNW_SF_1 value. Note, that at present these capabilities are 455 * common across all platforms. The use of "mach" is therefore redundant, but 456 * is retained for compatibility with the interface of elfcap_hw1_to_str(), and 457 * possible future expansion. 458 */ 459 elfcap_err_t 460 /* ARGSUSED4 */ 461 elfcap_sf1_to_str(elfcap_style_t style, elfcap_mask_t val, char *str, 462 size_t len, elfcap_fmt_t fmt, ushort_t mach) 463 { 464 /* 465 * Initialize the string buffer, and validate the format request. 466 */ 467 *str = '\0'; 468 if ((fmt < 0) || (fmt >= FORMAT_NELTS)) 469 return (ELFCAP_ERR_INVFMT); 470 471 return (expand(style, val, &sf1[0], ELFCAP_NUM_SF1, str, len, fmt)); 472 } 473 474 /* 475 * Given a capability tag type and value, map it to a string representation. 476 */ 477 elfcap_err_t 478 elfcap_tag_to_str(elfcap_style_t style, uint64_t tag, elfcap_mask_t val, 479 char *str, size_t len, elfcap_fmt_t fmt, ushort_t mach) 480 { 481 switch (tag) { 482 case CA_SUNW_HW_1: 483 return (elfcap_hw1_to_str(style, val, str, len, fmt, mach)); 484 485 case CA_SUNW_SF_1: 486 return (elfcap_sf1_to_str(style, val, str, len, fmt, mach)); 487 488 case CA_SUNW_HW_2: 489 return (elfcap_hw2_to_str(style, val, str, len, fmt, mach)); 490 491 } 492 493 return (ELFCAP_ERR_UNKTAG); 494 } 495 496 /* 497 * Determine a capabilities value from a capabilities string. 498 */ 499 static elfcap_mask_t 500 value(elfcap_style_t style, const char *str, const elfcap_desc_t *cdp, 501 uint_t cnum) 502 { 503 const elfcap_str_t *nstr; 504 uint_t num; 505 int err; 506 507 for (num = 0; num < cnum; num++) { 508 /* 509 * Skip "reserved" bits. These are unassigned bits in the 510 * middle of the assigned range. 511 */ 512 if (cdp[num].c_val == 0) 513 continue; 514 515 if ((err = get_str_desc(style, &cdp[num], &nstr)) != 0) 516 return (err); 517 if (style & ELFCAP_STYLE_F_ICMP) { 518 if (strcasecmp(str, nstr->s_str) == 0) 519 return (cdp[num].c_val); 520 } else { 521 if (strcmp(str, nstr->s_str) == 0) 522 return (cdp[num].c_val); 523 } 524 } 525 526 return (0); 527 } 528 529 elfcap_mask_t 530 elfcap_sf1_from_str(elfcap_style_t style, const char *str, ushort_t mach) 531 { 532 return (value(style, str, &sf1[0], ELFCAP_NUM_SF1)); 533 } 534 535 elfcap_mask_t 536 elfcap_hw1_from_str(elfcap_style_t style, const char *str, ushort_t mach) 537 { 538 if ((mach == EM_386) || (mach == EM_IA_64) || (mach == EM_AMD64)) 539 return (value(style, str, &hw1_386[0], ELFCAP_NUM_HW1_386)); 540 541 if ((mach == EM_SPARC) || (mach == EM_SPARC32PLUS) || 542 (mach == EM_SPARCV9)) 543 return (value(style, str, hw1_sparc, ELFCAP_NUM_HW1_SPARC)); 544 545 return (0); 546 } 547 elfcap_mask_t 548 elfcap_hw2_from_str(elfcap_style_t style, const char *str, ushort_t mach) 549 { 550 if ((mach == EM_386) || (mach == EM_IA_64) || (mach == EM_AMD64)) 551 return (value(style, str, &hw2_386[0], ELFCAP_NUM_HW2_386)); 552 553 return (0); 554 } 555 556 /* 557 * Given a capability tag type and value, return the capabilities values 558 * contained in the string. 559 */ 560 elfcap_mask_t 561 elfcap_tag_from_str(elfcap_style_t style, uint64_t tag, const char *str, 562 ushort_t mach) 563 { 564 switch (tag) { 565 case CA_SUNW_HW_1: 566 return (elfcap_hw1_from_str(style, str, mach)); 567 568 case CA_SUNW_SF_1: 569 return (elfcap_sf1_from_str(style, str, mach)); 570 571 case CA_SUNW_HW_2: 572 return (elfcap_hw2_from_str(style, str, mach)); 573 } 574 575 return (0); 576 } 577 578 /* 579 * These functions allow the caller to get direct access to the 580 * cap descriptors. 581 */ 582 const elfcap_desc_t * 583 elfcap_getdesc_hw1_sparc(void) 584 { 585 return (hw1_sparc); 586 } 587 588 const elfcap_desc_t * 589 elfcap_getdesc_hw1_386(void) 590 { 591 return (hw1_386); 592 } 593 594 const elfcap_desc_t * 595 elfcap_getdesc_sf1(void) 596 { 597 return (sf1); 598 } 599