xref: /titanic_44/usr/src/cmd/zfs/zfs_main.c (revision 338aa117eee1eeeaa7eb41819eb49f02d16c376a)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2015 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
25  * Copyright 2012 Milan Jurik. All rights reserved.
26  * Copyright (c) 2012, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
27  * Copyright (c) 2013 Steven Hartland.  All rights reserved.
28  * Copyright 2013 Nexenta Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
29  */
30 
31 #include <assert.h>
32 #include <ctype.h>
33 #include <errno.h>
34 #include <libgen.h>
35 #include <libintl.h>
36 #include <libuutil.h>
37 #include <libnvpair.h>
38 #include <locale.h>
39 #include <stddef.h>
40 #include <stdio.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <strings.h>
43 #include <unistd.h>
44 #include <fcntl.h>
45 #include <zone.h>
46 #include <grp.h>
47 #include <pwd.h>
48 #include <signal.h>
49 #include <sys/list.h>
50 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
51 #include <sys/mntent.h>
52 #include <sys/mnttab.h>
53 #include <sys/mount.h>
54 #include <sys/stat.h>
55 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
56 #include <sys/types.h>
57 #include <time.h>
58 #include <syslog.h>
59 
60 #include <libzfs.h>
61 #include <libzfs_core.h>
62 #include <zfs_prop.h>
63 #include <zfs_deleg.h>
64 #include <libuutil.h>
65 #include <aclutils.h>
66 #include <directory.h>
67 #include <idmap.h>
68 #include <limits.h>
69 
70 #include "zfs_iter.h"
71 #include "zfs_util.h"
72 #include "zfs_comutil.h"
73 
74 #define	XVERSION "1.1"
75 #define	STG_POOL_FILE "/etc/stg/self.pool"
76 #define	POOL_NAME_LEN 5
77 
78 static int dataset_type = 0; 	/* decides which datasets we should print */
79 
80 libzfs_handle_t *g_zfs;
81 
82 static FILE *mnttab_file;
83 static char history_str[HIS_MAX_RECORD_LEN];
84 static boolean_t log_history = B_TRUE;
85 
86 static int zfs_do_clone(int argc, char **argv);
87 static int zfs_do_create(int argc, char **argv);
88 static int zfs_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv);
89 static int zfs_do_get(int argc, char **argv);
90 static int zfs_do_inherit(int argc, char **argv);
91 static int zfs_do_list(int argc, char **argv);
92 static int zfs_do_mount(int argc, char **argv);
93 static int zfs_do_rename(int argc, char **argv);
94 static int zfs_do_rollback(int argc, char **argv);
95 static int zfs_do_set(int argc, char **argv);
96 static int zfs_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv);
97 static int zfs_do_snapshot(int argc, char **argv);
98 static int zfs_do_unmount(int argc, char **argv);
99 static int zfs_do_share(int argc, char **argv);
100 static int zfs_do_unshare(int argc, char **argv);
101 static int zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv);
102 static int zfs_do_receive(int argc, char **argv);
103 static int zfs_do_promote(int argc, char **argv);
104 static int zfs_do_userspace(int argc, char **argv);
105 static int zfs_do_allow(int argc, char **argv);
106 static int zfs_do_unallow(int argc, char **argv);
107 static int zfs_do_hold(int argc, char **argv);
108 static int zfs_do_holds(int argc, char **argv);
109 static int zfs_do_release(int argc, char **argv);
110 static int zfs_do_diff(int argc, char **argv);
111 static int zfs_do_bookmark(int argc, char **argv);
112 static int zfs_do_xlist(int argc, char **argv);
113 static int zfs_do_xget(int argc, char **argv);
114 
115 /*
116  * Enable a reasonable set of defaults for libumem debugging on DEBUG builds.
117  */
118 
119 #ifdef DEBUG
120 const char *
121 _umem_debug_init(void)
122 {
123 	return ("default,verbose"); /* $UMEM_DEBUG setting */
124 }
125 
126 const char *
127 _umem_logging_init(void)
128 {
129 	return ("fail,contents"); /* $UMEM_LOGGING setting */
130 }
131 #endif
132 
133 typedef enum {
134 	HELP_CLONE,
135 	HELP_CREATE,
136 	HELP_DESTROY,
137 	HELP_GET,
138 	HELP_INHERIT,
139 	HELP_UPGRADE,
140 	HELP_LIST,
141 	HELP_MOUNT,
142 	HELP_PROMOTE,
143 	HELP_RECEIVE,
144 	HELP_RENAME,
145 	HELP_ROLLBACK,
146 	HELP_SEND,
147 	HELP_SET,
148 	HELP_SHARE,
149 	HELP_SNAPSHOT,
150 	HELP_UNMOUNT,
151 	HELP_UNSHARE,
152 	HELP_ALLOW,
153 	HELP_UNALLOW,
154 	HELP_USERSPACE,
155 	HELP_GROUPSPACE,
156 	HELP_HOLD,
157 	HELP_HOLDS,
158 	HELP_RELEASE,
159 	HELP_DIFF,
160 	HELP_BOOKMARK,
161 	HELP_XLIST,
162 	HELP_XGET,
163 } zfs_help_t;
164 
165 typedef struct zfs_command {
166 	const char	*name;
167 	int		(*func)(int argc, char **argv);
168 	zfs_help_t	usage;
169 } zfs_command_t;
170 
171 /*
172  * Master command table.  Each ZFS command has a name, associated function, and
173  * usage message.  The usage messages need to be internationalized, so we have
174  * to have a function to return the usage message based on a command index.
175  *
176  * These commands are organized according to how they are displayed in the usage
177  * message.  An empty command (one with a NULL name) indicates an empty line in
178  * the generic usage message.
179  */
180 static zfs_command_t command_table[] = {
181 	{ "create",	zfs_do_create,		HELP_CREATE		},
182 	{ "destroy",	zfs_do_destroy,		HELP_DESTROY		},
183 	{ NULL },
184 	{ "snapshot",	zfs_do_snapshot,	HELP_SNAPSHOT		},
185 	{ "rollback",	zfs_do_rollback,	HELP_ROLLBACK		},
186 	{ "clone",	zfs_do_clone,		HELP_CLONE		},
187 	{ "promote",	zfs_do_promote,		HELP_PROMOTE		},
188 	{ "rename",	zfs_do_rename,		HELP_RENAME		},
189 	{ "bookmark",	zfs_do_bookmark,	HELP_BOOKMARK		},
190 	{ NULL },
191 	{ "list",	zfs_do_list,		HELP_LIST		},
192 	{ NULL },
193 	{ "set",	zfs_do_set,		HELP_SET		},
194 	{ "get",	zfs_do_get,		HELP_GET		},
195 	{ "inherit",	zfs_do_inherit,		HELP_INHERIT		},
196 	{ "upgrade",	zfs_do_upgrade,		HELP_UPGRADE		},
197 	{ "userspace",	zfs_do_userspace,	HELP_USERSPACE		},
198 	{ "groupspace",	zfs_do_userspace,	HELP_GROUPSPACE		},
199 	{ NULL },
200 	{ "mount",	zfs_do_mount,		HELP_MOUNT		},
201 	{ "unmount",	zfs_do_unmount,		HELP_UNMOUNT		},
202 	{ "share",	zfs_do_share,		HELP_SHARE		},
203 	{ "unshare",	zfs_do_unshare,		HELP_UNSHARE		},
204 	{ NULL },
205 	{ "send",	zfs_do_send,		HELP_SEND		},
206 	{ "receive",	zfs_do_receive,		HELP_RECEIVE		},
207 	{ NULL },
208 	{ "allow",	zfs_do_allow,		HELP_ALLOW		},
209 	{ NULL },
210 	{ "unallow",	zfs_do_unallow,		HELP_UNALLOW		},
211 	{ NULL },
212 	{ "hold",	zfs_do_hold,		HELP_HOLD		},
213 	{ "holds",	zfs_do_holds,		HELP_HOLDS		},
214 	{ "release",	zfs_do_release,		HELP_RELEASE		},
215 	{ "diff",	zfs_do_diff,		HELP_DIFF		},
216 	{ "xlist",	zfs_do_xlist,		HELP_XLIST		},
217 	{ "xget",	zfs_do_xget,		HELP_XGET		},
218 };
219 
220 #define	NCOMMAND	(sizeof (command_table) / sizeof (command_table[0]))
221 
222 zfs_command_t *current_command;
223 
224 static const char *
225 get_usage(zfs_help_t idx)
226 {
227 	switch (idx) {
228 	case HELP_CLONE:
229 		return (gettext("\tclone [-p] [-o property=value] ... "
230 		    "<snapshot> <filesystem|volume>\n"));
231 	case HELP_CREATE:
232 		return (gettext("\tcreate [-p] [-o property=value] ... "
233 		    "<filesystem>\n"
234 		    "\tcreate [-ps] [-b blocksize] [-o property=value] ... "
235 		    "-V <size> <volume>\n"));
236 	case HELP_DESTROY:
237 		return (gettext("\tdestroy [-fnpRrv] <filesystem|volume>\n"
238 		    "\tdestroy [-dnpRrv] "
239 		    "<filesystem|volume>@<snap>[%<snap>][,...]\n"
240 		    "\tdestroy <filesystem|volume>#<bookmark>\n"));
241 	case HELP_GET:
242 		return (gettext("\tget [-rHp] [-d max] "
243 		    "[-o \"all\" | field[,...]]\n"
244 		    "\t    [-t type[,...]] [-s source[,...]]\n"
245 		    "\t    <\"all\" | property[,...]> "
246 		    "[filesystem|volume|snapshot|bookmark] ...\n"));
247 	case HELP_INHERIT:
248 		return (gettext("\tinherit [-rS] <property> "
249 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot> ...\n"));
250 	case HELP_UPGRADE:
251 		return (gettext("\tupgrade [-v]\n"
252 		    "\tupgrade [-r] [-V version] <-a | filesystem ...>\n"));
253 	case HELP_LIST:
254 		return (gettext("\tlist [-Hp] [-r|-d max] [-o property[,...]] "
255 		    "[-s property]...\n\t    [-S property]... [-t type[,...]] "
256 		    "[filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...\n"));
257 	case HELP_MOUNT:
258 		return (gettext("\tmount\n"
259 		    "\tmount [-vO] [-o opts] <-a | filesystem>\n"));
260 	case HELP_PROMOTE:
261 		return (gettext("\tpromote <clone-filesystem>\n"));
262 	case HELP_RECEIVE:
263 		return (gettext("\treceive [-vnsFu] <filesystem|volume|"
264 		    "snapshot>\n"
265 		    "\treceive [-vnsFu] [-o origin=<snapshot>] [-d | -e] "
266 		    "<filesystem>\n"
267 		    "\treceive -A <filesystem|volume>\n"));
268 	case HELP_RENAME:
269 		return (gettext("\trename [-f] <filesystem|volume|snapshot> "
270 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot>\n"
271 		    "\trename [-f] -p <filesystem|volume> <filesystem|volume>\n"
272 		    "\trename -r <snapshot> <snapshot>\n"));
273 	case HELP_ROLLBACK:
274 		return (gettext("\trollback [-rRf] <snapshot>\n"));
275 	case HELP_SEND:
276 		return (gettext("\tsend [-DnPpRvLe] [-[iI] snapshot] "
277 		    "<snapshot>\n"
278 		    "\tsend [-Le] [-i snapshot|bookmark] "
279 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot>\n"
280 		    "\tsend [-nvPe] -t <receive_resume_token>\n"));
281 	case HELP_SET:
282 		return (gettext("\tset <property=value> ... "
283 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot> ...\n"));
284 	case HELP_SHARE:
285 		return (gettext("\tshare <-a | filesystem>\n"));
286 	case HELP_SNAPSHOT:
287 		return (gettext("\tsnapshot [-r] [-o property=value] ... "
288 		    "<filesystem|volume>@<snap> ...\n"));
289 	case HELP_UNMOUNT:
290 		return (gettext("\tunmount [-f] "
291 		    "<-a | filesystem|mountpoint>\n"));
292 	case HELP_UNSHARE:
293 		return (gettext("\tunshare "
294 		    "<-a | filesystem|mountpoint>\n"));
295 	case HELP_ALLOW:
296 		return (gettext("\tallow <filesystem|volume>\n"
297 		    "\tallow [-ldug] "
298 		    "<\"everyone\"|user|group>[,...] <perm|@setname>[,...]\n"
299 		    "\t    <filesystem|volume>\n"
300 		    "\tallow [-ld] -e <perm|@setname>[,...] "
301 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
302 		    "\tallow -c <perm|@setname>[,...] <filesystem|volume>\n"
303 		    "\tallow -s @setname <perm|@setname>[,...] "
304 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"));
305 	case HELP_UNALLOW:
306 		return (gettext("\tunallow [-rldug] "
307 		    "<\"everyone\"|user|group>[,...]\n"
308 		    "\t    [<perm|@setname>[,...]] <filesystem|volume>\n"
309 		    "\tunallow [-rld] -e [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
310 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
311 		    "\tunallow [-r] -c [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
312 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
313 		    "\tunallow [-r] -s @setname [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
314 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"));
315 	case HELP_USERSPACE:
316 		return (gettext("\tuserspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] "
317 		    "[-s field] ...\n"
318 		    "\t    [-S field] ... [-t type[,...]] "
319 		    "<filesystem|snapshot>\n"));
320 	case HELP_GROUPSPACE:
321 		return (gettext("\tgroupspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] "
322 		    "[-s field] ...\n"
323 		    "\t    [-S field] ... [-t type[,...]] "
324 		    "<filesystem|snapshot>\n"));
325 	case HELP_HOLD:
326 		return (gettext("\thold [-r] <tag> <snapshot> ...\n"));
327 	case HELP_HOLDS:
328 		return (gettext("\tholds [-r] <snapshot> ...\n"));
329 	case HELP_RELEASE:
330 		return (gettext("\trelease [-r] <tag> <snapshot> ...\n"));
331 	case HELP_DIFF:
332 		return (gettext("\tdiff [-FHt] <snapshot> "
333 		    "[snapshot|filesystem]\n"));
334 	case HELP_XLIST:
335 		return (gettext("\n\txlist [-a] [-r <rid>] [-s] [-S <rid>] "
336 			"[filesystem]\n\n"
337 			"\t-a: print both, snapshots and filesystems\n"
338 			"\t-r: iterate over rid fs\n"
339 			"\t-s: print snapshots only\n"
340 			"\t-S: print space path\n"
341 			"\t-v: print rzfs version\n"
342 			"\nDefault: print filesystems only\n"));
343 	case HELP_XGET:
344 		return (gettext("\n\txget [-a] [-r <rid>] [-s] [-S <rid>] "
345 			"[-p <prop1,prop2...>] [filesystem]\n\n"
346 			"\t-a: print both, snapshots and filesystems\n"
347 			"\t-p: list of properties to print\n"
348 			"\t-r: iterate over rid fs\n"
349 			"\t-s: print snapshots only\n"
350 			"\t-v: print rzfs version\n"
351 			"\nDefault: print filesystems only\n"));
352 	case HELP_BOOKMARK:
353 		return (gettext("\tbookmark <snapshot> <bookmark>\n"));
354 	}
355 
356 	abort();
357 	/* NOTREACHED */
358 }
359 
360 void
361 nomem(void)
362 {
363 	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: out of memory\n"));
364 	exit(1);
365 }
366 
367 /*
368  * Utility function to guarantee malloc() success.
369  */
370 
371 void *
372 safe_malloc(size_t size)
373 {
374 	void *data;
375 
376 	if ((data = calloc(1, size)) == NULL)
377 		nomem();
378 
379 	return (data);
380 }
381 
382 static char *
383 safe_strdup(char *str)
384 {
385 	char *dupstr = strdup(str);
386 
387 	if (dupstr == NULL)
388 		nomem();
389 
390 	return (dupstr);
391 }
392 
393 /*
394  * Callback routine that will print out information for each of
395  * the properties.
396  */
397 static int
398 usage_prop_cb(int prop, void *cb)
399 {
400 	FILE *fp = cb;
401 
402 	(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", zfs_prop_to_name(prop));
403 
404 	if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop))
405 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO    ");
406 	else
407 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES    ");
408 
409 	if (zfs_prop_inheritable(prop))
410 		(void) fprintf(fp, "  YES   ");
411 	else
412 		(void) fprintf(fp, "   NO   ");
413 
414 	if (zfs_prop_values(prop) == NULL)
415 		(void) fprintf(fp, "-\n");
416 	else
417 		(void) fprintf(fp, "%s\n", zfs_prop_values(prop));
418 
419 	return (ZPROP_CONT);
420 }
421 
422 /*
423  * Display usage message.  If we're inside a command, display only the usage for
424  * that command.  Otherwise, iterate over the entire command table and display
425  * a complete usage message.
426  */
427 static void
428 usage(boolean_t requested)
429 {
430 	int i;
431 	boolean_t show_properties = B_FALSE;
432 	FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr;
433 
434 	if (current_command == NULL) {
435 
436 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage: zfs command args ...\n"));
437 		(void) fprintf(fp,
438 		    gettext("where 'command' is one of the following:\n\n"));
439 
440 		for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
441 			if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
442 				(void) fprintf(fp, "\n");
443 			else
444 				(void) fprintf(fp, "%s",
445 				    get_usage(command_table[i].usage));
446 		}
447 
448 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nEach dataset is of the form: "
449 		    "pool/[dataset/]*dataset[@name]\n"));
450 	} else {
451 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage:\n"));
452 		(void) fprintf(fp, "%s", get_usage(current_command->usage));
453 	}
454 
455 	if (current_command != NULL &&
456 	    (strcmp(current_command->name, "set") == 0 ||
457 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "get") == 0 ||
458 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "inherit") == 0 ||
459 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "list") == 0))
460 		show_properties = B_TRUE;
461 
462 	if (show_properties) {
463 		(void) fprintf(fp,
464 		    gettext("\nThe following properties are supported:\n"));
465 
466 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\n\t%-14s %s  %s   %s\n\n",
467 		    "PROPERTY", "EDIT", "INHERIT", "VALUES");
468 
469 		/* Iterate over all properties */
470 		(void) zprop_iter(usage_prop_cb, fp, B_FALSE, B_TRUE,
471 		    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
472 
473 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userused@...");
474 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
475 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupused@...");
476 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
477 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userquota@...");
478 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
479 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupquota@...");
480 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
481 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "written@<snap>");
482 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
483 
484 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nSizes are specified in bytes "
485 		    "with standard units such as K, M, G, etc.\n"));
486 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nUser-defined properties can "
487 		    "be specified by using a name containing a colon (:).\n"));
488 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nThe {user|group}{used|quota}@ "
489 		    "properties must be appended with\n"
490 		    "a user or group specifier of one of these forms:\n"
491 		    "    POSIX name      (eg: \"matt\")\n"
492 		    "    POSIX id        (eg: \"126829\")\n"
493 		    "    SMB name@domain (eg: \"matt@sun\")\n"
494 		    "    SMB SID         (eg: \"S-1-234-567-89\")\n"));
495 	} else {
496 		(void) fprintf(fp,
497 		    gettext("\nFor the property list, run: %s\n"),
498 		    "zfs set|get");
499 		(void) fprintf(fp,
500 		    gettext("\nFor the delegated permission list, run: %s\n"),
501 		    "zfs allow|unallow");
502 	}
503 
504 	/*
505 	 * See comments at end of main().
506 	 */
507 	if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
508 		(void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
509 		abort();
510 	}
511 
512 	exit(requested ? 0 : 2);
513 }
514 
515 /*
516  * Take a property=value argument string and add it to the given nvlist.
517  * Modifies the argument inplace.
518  */
519 static int
520 parseprop(nvlist_t *props, char *propname)
521 {
522 	char *propval, *strval;
523 
524 	if ((propval = strchr(propname, '=')) == NULL) {
525 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing "
526 		    "'=' for property=value argument\n"));
527 		return (-1);
528 	}
529 	*propval = '\0';
530 	propval++;
531 	if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, propname, &strval) == 0) {
532 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property '%s' "
533 		    "specified multiple times\n"), propname);
534 		return (-1);
535 	}
536 	if (nvlist_add_string(props, propname, propval) != 0)
537 		nomem();
538 	return (0);
539 }
540 
541 static int
542 parse_depth(char *opt, int *flags)
543 {
544 	char *tmp;
545 	int depth;
546 
547 	depth = (int)strtol(opt, &tmp, 0);
548 	if (*tmp) {
549 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
550 		    gettext("%s is not an integer\n"), optarg);
551 		usage(B_FALSE);
552 	}
553 	if (depth < 0) {
554 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
555 		    gettext("Depth can not be negative.\n"));
556 		usage(B_FALSE);
557 	}
558 	*flags |= (ZFS_ITER_DEPTH_LIMIT|ZFS_ITER_RECURSE);
559 	return (depth);
560 }
561 
562 #define	PROGRESS_DELAY 2		/* seconds */
563 
564 static char *pt_reverse = "\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b";
565 static time_t pt_begin;
566 static char *pt_header = NULL;
567 static boolean_t pt_shown;
568 
569 static void
570 start_progress_timer(void)
571 {
572 	pt_begin = time(NULL) + PROGRESS_DELAY;
573 	pt_shown = B_FALSE;
574 }
575 
576 static void
577 set_progress_header(char *header)
578 {
579 	assert(pt_header == NULL);
580 	pt_header = safe_strdup(header);
581 	if (pt_shown) {
582 		(void) printf("%s: ", header);
583 		(void) fflush(stdout);
584 	}
585 }
586 
587 static void
588 update_progress(char *update)
589 {
590 	if (!pt_shown && time(NULL) > pt_begin) {
591 		int len = strlen(update);
592 
593 		(void) printf("%s: %s%*.*s", pt_header, update, len, len,
594 		    pt_reverse);
595 		(void) fflush(stdout);
596 		pt_shown = B_TRUE;
597 	} else if (pt_shown) {
598 		int len = strlen(update);
599 
600 		(void) printf("%s%*.*s", update, len, len, pt_reverse);
601 		(void) fflush(stdout);
602 	}
603 }
604 
605 static void
606 finish_progress(char *done)
607 {
608 	if (pt_shown) {
609 		(void) printf("%s\n", done);
610 		(void) fflush(stdout);
611 	}
612 	free(pt_header);
613 	pt_header = NULL;
614 }
615 
616 /*
617  * zfs clone [-p] [-o prop=value] ... <snap> <fs | vol>
618  *
619  * Given an existing dataset, create a writable copy whose initial contents
620  * are the same as the source.  The newly created dataset maintains a
621  * dependency on the original; the original cannot be destroyed so long as
622  * the clone exists.
623  *
624  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
625  */
626 static int
627 zfs_do_clone(int argc, char **argv)
628 {
629 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
630 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
631 	nvlist_t *props;
632 	int ret = 0;
633 	int c;
634 
635 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
636 		nomem();
637 
638 	/* check options */
639 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "o:p")) != -1) {
640 		switch (c) {
641 		case 'o':
642 			if (parseprop(props, optarg) != 0)
643 				return (1);
644 			break;
645 		case 'p':
646 			parents = B_TRUE;
647 			break;
648 		case '?':
649 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
650 			    optopt);
651 			goto usage;
652 		}
653 	}
654 
655 	argc -= optind;
656 	argv += optind;
657 
658 	/* check number of arguments */
659 	if (argc < 1) {
660 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source dataset "
661 		    "argument\n"));
662 		goto usage;
663 	}
664 	if (argc < 2) {
665 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing target dataset "
666 		    "argument\n"));
667 		goto usage;
668 	}
669 	if (argc > 2) {
670 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
671 		goto usage;
672 	}
673 
674 	/* open the source dataset */
675 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL)
676 		return (1);
677 
678 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
679 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) {
680 		/*
681 		 * Now create the ancestors of the target dataset.  If the
682 		 * target already exists and '-p' option was used we should not
683 		 * complain.
684 		 */
685 		if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
686 		    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME))
687 			return (0);
688 		if (zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[1]) != 0)
689 			return (1);
690 	}
691 
692 	/* pass to libzfs */
693 	ret = zfs_clone(zhp, argv[1], props);
694 
695 	/* create the mountpoint if necessary */
696 	if (ret == 0) {
697 		zfs_handle_t *clone;
698 
699 		clone = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
700 		if (clone != NULL) {
701 			if (zfs_get_type(clone) != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)
702 				if ((ret = zfs_mount(clone, NULL, 0)) == 0)
703 					ret = zfs_share(clone);
704 			zfs_close(clone);
705 		}
706 	}
707 
708 	zfs_close(zhp);
709 	nvlist_free(props);
710 
711 	return (!!ret);
712 
713 usage:
714 	if (zhp)
715 		zfs_close(zhp);
716 	nvlist_free(props);
717 	usage(B_FALSE);
718 	return (-1);
719 }
720 
721 /*
722  * zfs create [-p] [-o prop=value] ... fs
723  * zfs create [-ps] [-b blocksize] [-o prop=value] ... -V vol size
724  *
725  * Create a new dataset.  This command can be used to create filesystems
726  * and volumes.  Snapshot creation is handled by 'zfs snapshot'.
727  * For volumes, the user must specify a size to be used.
728  *
729  * The '-s' flag applies only to volumes, and indicates that we should not try
730  * to set the reservation for this volume.  By default we set a reservation
731  * equal to the size for any volume.  For pools with SPA_VERSION >=
732  * SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION, we set a refreservation instead.
733  *
734  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
735  */
736 static int
737 zfs_do_create(int argc, char **argv)
738 {
739 	zfs_type_t type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
740 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
741 	uint64_t volsize;
742 	int c;
743 	boolean_t noreserve = B_FALSE;
744 	boolean_t bflag = B_FALSE;
745 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
746 	int ret = 1;
747 	nvlist_t *props;
748 	uint64_t intval;
749 	int canmount = ZFS_CANMOUNT_OFF;
750 
751 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
752 		nomem();
753 
754 	/* check options */
755 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":V:b:so:p")) != -1) {
756 		switch (c) {
757 		case 'V':
758 			type = ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
759 			if (zfs_nicestrtonum(g_zfs, optarg, &intval) != 0) {
760 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bad volume "
761 				    "size '%s': %s\n"), optarg,
762 				    libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
763 				goto error;
764 			}
765 
766 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
767 			    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE), intval) != 0)
768 				nomem();
769 			volsize = intval;
770 			break;
771 		case 'p':
772 			parents = B_TRUE;
773 			break;
774 		case 'b':
775 			bflag = B_TRUE;
776 			if (zfs_nicestrtonum(g_zfs, optarg, &intval) != 0) {
777 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bad volume "
778 				    "block size '%s': %s\n"), optarg,
779 				    libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
780 				goto error;
781 			}
782 
783 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
784 			    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE),
785 			    intval) != 0)
786 				nomem();
787 			break;
788 		case 'o':
789 			if (parseprop(props, optarg) != 0)
790 				goto error;
791 			break;
792 		case 's':
793 			noreserve = B_TRUE;
794 			break;
795 		case ':':
796 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing size "
797 			    "argument\n"));
798 			goto badusage;
799 		case '?':
800 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
801 			    optopt);
802 			goto badusage;
803 		}
804 	}
805 
806 	if ((bflag || noreserve) && type != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
807 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'-s' and '-b' can only be "
808 		    "used when creating a volume\n"));
809 		goto badusage;
810 	}
811 
812 	argc -= optind;
813 	argv += optind;
814 
815 	/* check number of arguments */
816 	if (argc == 0) {
817 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing %s argument\n"),
818 		    zfs_type_to_name(type));
819 		goto badusage;
820 	}
821 	if (argc > 1) {
822 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
823 		goto badusage;
824 	}
825 
826 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME && !noreserve) {
827 		zpool_handle_t *zpool_handle;
828 		nvlist_t *real_props;
829 		uint64_t spa_version;
830 		char *p;
831 		zfs_prop_t resv_prop;
832 		char *strval;
833 		char msg[1024];
834 
835 		if (p = strchr(argv[0], '/'))
836 			*p = '\0';
837 		zpool_handle = zpool_open(g_zfs, argv[0]);
838 		if (p != NULL)
839 			*p = '/';
840 		if (zpool_handle == NULL)
841 			goto error;
842 		spa_version = zpool_get_prop_int(zpool_handle,
843 		    ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL);
844 		zpool_close(zpool_handle);
845 		if (spa_version >= SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION)
846 			resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION;
847 		else
848 			resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION;
849 
850 		(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
851 		    gettext("cannot create '%s'"), argv[0]);
852 		if (props && (real_props = zfs_valid_proplist(g_zfs, type,
853 		    props, 0, NULL, msg)) == NULL)
854 			goto error;
855 
856 		volsize = zvol_volsize_to_reservation(volsize, real_props);
857 		nvlist_free(real_props);
858 
859 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop),
860 		    &strval) != 0) {
861 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
862 			    zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop), volsize) != 0) {
863 				nvlist_free(props);
864 				nomem();
865 			}
866 		}
867 	}
868 
869 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[0], type)) {
870 		/*
871 		 * Now create the ancestors of target dataset.  If the target
872 		 * already exists and '-p' option was used we should not
873 		 * complain.
874 		 */
875 		if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, argv[0], type)) {
876 			ret = 0;
877 			goto error;
878 		}
879 		if (zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[0]) != 0)
880 			goto error;
881 	}
882 
883 	/* pass to libzfs */
884 	if (zfs_create(g_zfs, argv[0], type, props) != 0)
885 		goto error;
886 
887 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
888 		goto error;
889 
890 	ret = 0;
891 	/*
892 	 * if the user doesn't want the dataset automatically mounted,
893 	 * then skip the mount/share step
894 	 */
895 	if (zfs_prop_valid_for_type(ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT, type))
896 		canmount = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT);
897 
898 	/*
899 	 * Mount and/or share the new filesystem as appropriate.  We provide a
900 	 * verbose error message to let the user know that their filesystem was
901 	 * in fact created, even if we failed to mount or share it.
902 	 */
903 	if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_ON) {
904 		if (zfs_mount(zhp, NULL, 0) != 0) {
905 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
906 			    "successfully created, but not mounted\n"));
907 			ret = 1;
908 		} else if (zfs_share(zhp) != 0) {
909 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
910 			    "successfully created, but not shared\n"));
911 			ret = 1;
912 		}
913 	}
914 
915 error:
916 	if (zhp)
917 		zfs_close(zhp);
918 	nvlist_free(props);
919 	return (ret);
920 badusage:
921 	nvlist_free(props);
922 	usage(B_FALSE);
923 	return (2);
924 }
925 
926 /*
927  * zfs destroy [-rRf] <fs, vol>
928  * zfs destroy [-rRd] <snap>
929  *
930  *	-r	Recursively destroy all children
931  *	-R	Recursively destroy all dependents, including clones
932  *	-f	Force unmounting of any dependents
933  *	-d	If we can't destroy now, mark for deferred destruction
934  *
935  * Destroys the given dataset.  By default, it will unmount any filesystems,
936  * and refuse to destroy a dataset that has any dependents.  A dependent can
937  * either be a child, or a clone of a child.
938  */
939 typedef struct destroy_cbdata {
940 	boolean_t	cb_first;
941 	boolean_t	cb_force;
942 	boolean_t	cb_recurse;
943 	boolean_t	cb_error;
944 	boolean_t	cb_doclones;
945 	zfs_handle_t	*cb_target;
946 	boolean_t	cb_defer_destroy;
947 	boolean_t	cb_verbose;
948 	boolean_t	cb_parsable;
949 	boolean_t	cb_dryrun;
950 	nvlist_t	*cb_nvl;
951 	nvlist_t	*cb_batchedsnaps;
952 
953 	/* first snap in contiguous run */
954 	char		*cb_firstsnap;
955 	/* previous snap in contiguous run */
956 	char		*cb_prevsnap;
957 	int64_t		cb_snapused;
958 	char		*cb_snapspec;
959 	char		*cb_bookmark;
960 } destroy_cbdata_t;
961 
962 /*
963  * Check for any dependents based on the '-r' or '-R' flags.
964  */
965 static int
966 destroy_check_dependent(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
967 {
968 	destroy_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
969 	const char *tname = zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target);
970 	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
971 
972 	if (strncmp(tname, name, strlen(tname)) == 0 &&
973 	    (name[strlen(tname)] == '/' || name[strlen(tname)] == '@')) {
974 		/*
975 		 * This is a direct descendant, not a clone somewhere else in
976 		 * the hierarchy.
977 		 */
978 		if (cbp->cb_recurse)
979 			goto out;
980 
981 		if (cbp->cb_first) {
982 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
983 			    "%s has children\n"),
984 			    zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target),
985 			    zfs_type_to_name(zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target)));
986 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-r' to destroy "
987 			    "the following datasets:\n"));
988 			cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
989 			cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
990 		}
991 
992 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
993 	} else {
994 		/*
995 		 * This is a clone.  We only want to report this if the '-r'
996 		 * wasn't specified, or the target is a snapshot.
997 		 */
998 		if (!cbp->cb_recurse &&
999 		    zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target) != ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)
1000 			goto out;
1001 
1002 		if (cbp->cb_first) {
1003 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
1004 			    "%s has dependent clones\n"),
1005 			    zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target),
1006 			    zfs_type_to_name(zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target)));
1007 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-R' to destroy "
1008 			    "the following datasets:\n"));
1009 			cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
1010 			cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
1011 			cbp->cb_dryrun = B_TRUE;
1012 		}
1013 
1014 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
1015 	}
1016 
1017 out:
1018 	zfs_close(zhp);
1019 	return (0);
1020 }
1021 
1022 static int
1023 destroy_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1024 {
1025 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1026 	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1027 
1028 	if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1029 		if (cb->cb_parsable) {
1030 			(void) printf("destroy\t%s\n", name);
1031 		} else if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
1032 			(void) printf(gettext("would destroy %s\n"),
1033 			    name);
1034 		} else {
1035 			(void) printf(gettext("will destroy %s\n"),
1036 			    name);
1037 		}
1038 	}
1039 
1040 	/*
1041 	 * Ignore pools (which we've already flagged as an error before getting
1042 	 * here).
1043 	 */
1044 	if (strchr(zfs_get_name(zhp), '/') == NULL &&
1045 	    zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
1046 		zfs_close(zhp);
1047 		return (0);
1048 	}
1049 	if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
1050 		zfs_close(zhp);
1051 		return (0);
1052 	}
1053 
1054 	/*
1055 	 * We batch up all contiguous snapshots (even of different
1056 	 * filesystems) and destroy them with one ioctl.  We can't
1057 	 * simply do all snap deletions and then all fs deletions,
1058 	 * because we must delete a clone before its origin.
1059 	 */
1060 	if (zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
1061 		fnvlist_add_boolean(cb->cb_batchedsnaps, name);
1062 	} else {
1063 		int error = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1064 		    cb->cb_batchedsnaps, B_FALSE);
1065 		fnvlist_free(cb->cb_batchedsnaps);
1066 		cb->cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1067 
1068 		if (error != 0 ||
1069 		    zfs_unmount(zhp, NULL, cb->cb_force ? MS_FORCE : 0) != 0 ||
1070 		    zfs_destroy(zhp, cb->cb_defer_destroy) != 0) {
1071 			zfs_close(zhp);
1072 			return (-1);
1073 		}
1074 	}
1075 
1076 	zfs_close(zhp);
1077 	return (0);
1078 }
1079 
1080 static int
1081 destroy_print_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1082 {
1083 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1084 	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1085 	int err = 0;
1086 
1087 	if (nvlist_exists(cb->cb_nvl, name)) {
1088 		if (cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL)
1089 			cb->cb_firstsnap = strdup(name);
1090 		if (cb->cb_prevsnap != NULL)
1091 			free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1092 		/* this snap continues the current range */
1093 		cb->cb_prevsnap = strdup(name);
1094 		if (cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL || cb->cb_prevsnap == NULL)
1095 			nomem();
1096 		if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1097 			if (cb->cb_parsable) {
1098 				(void) printf("destroy\t%s\n", name);
1099 			} else if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
1100 				(void) printf(gettext("would destroy %s\n"),
1101 				    name);
1102 			} else {
1103 				(void) printf(gettext("will destroy %s\n"),
1104 				    name);
1105 			}
1106 		}
1107 	} else if (cb->cb_firstsnap != NULL) {
1108 		/* end of this range */
1109 		uint64_t used = 0;
1110 		err = lzc_snaprange_space(cb->cb_firstsnap,
1111 		    cb->cb_prevsnap, &used);
1112 		cb->cb_snapused += used;
1113 		free(cb->cb_firstsnap);
1114 		cb->cb_firstsnap = NULL;
1115 		free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1116 		cb->cb_prevsnap = NULL;
1117 	}
1118 	zfs_close(zhp);
1119 	return (err);
1120 }
1121 
1122 static int
1123 destroy_print_snapshots(zfs_handle_t *fs_zhp, destroy_cbdata_t *cb)
1124 {
1125 	int err = 0;
1126 	assert(cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL);
1127 	assert(cb->cb_prevsnap == NULL);
1128 	err = zfs_iter_snapshots_sorted(fs_zhp, destroy_print_cb, cb);
1129 	if (cb->cb_firstsnap != NULL) {
1130 		uint64_t used = 0;
1131 		if (err == 0) {
1132 			err = lzc_snaprange_space(cb->cb_firstsnap,
1133 			    cb->cb_prevsnap, &used);
1134 		}
1135 		cb->cb_snapused += used;
1136 		free(cb->cb_firstsnap);
1137 		cb->cb_firstsnap = NULL;
1138 		free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1139 		cb->cb_prevsnap = NULL;
1140 	}
1141 	return (err);
1142 }
1143 
1144 static int
1145 snapshot_to_nvl_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1146 {
1147 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1148 	int err = 0;
1149 
1150 	/* Check for clones. */
1151 	if (!cb->cb_doclones && !cb->cb_defer_destroy) {
1152 		cb->cb_target = zhp;
1153 		cb->cb_first = B_TRUE;
1154 		err = zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE,
1155 		    destroy_check_dependent, cb);
1156 	}
1157 
1158 	if (err == 0) {
1159 		if (nvlist_add_boolean(cb->cb_nvl, zfs_get_name(zhp)))
1160 			nomem();
1161 	}
1162 	zfs_close(zhp);
1163 	return (err);
1164 }
1165 
1166 static int
1167 gather_snapshots(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1168 {
1169 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1170 	int err = 0;
1171 
1172 	err = zfs_iter_snapspec(zhp, cb->cb_snapspec, snapshot_to_nvl_cb, cb);
1173 	if (err == ENOENT)
1174 		err = 0;
1175 	if (err != 0)
1176 		goto out;
1177 
1178 	if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1179 		err = destroy_print_snapshots(zhp, cb);
1180 		if (err != 0)
1181 			goto out;
1182 	}
1183 
1184 	if (cb->cb_recurse)
1185 		err = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, gather_snapshots, cb);
1186 
1187 out:
1188 	zfs_close(zhp);
1189 	return (err);
1190 }
1191 
1192 static int
1193 destroy_clones(destroy_cbdata_t *cb)
1194 {
1195 	nvpair_t *pair;
1196 	for (pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(cb->cb_nvl, NULL);
1197 	    pair != NULL;
1198 	    pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(cb->cb_nvl, pair)) {
1199 		zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, nvpair_name(pair),
1200 		    ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);
1201 		if (zhp != NULL) {
1202 			boolean_t defer = cb->cb_defer_destroy;
1203 			int err = 0;
1204 
1205 			/*
1206 			 * We can't defer destroy non-snapshots, so set it to
1207 			 * false while destroying the clones.
1208 			 */
1209 			cb->cb_defer_destroy = B_FALSE;
1210 			err = zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_FALSE,
1211 			    destroy_callback, cb);
1212 			cb->cb_defer_destroy = defer;
1213 			zfs_close(zhp);
1214 			if (err != 0)
1215 				return (err);
1216 		}
1217 	}
1218 	return (0);
1219 }
1220 
1221 static int
1222 zfs_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv)
1223 {
1224 	destroy_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1225 	int rv = 0;
1226 	int err = 0;
1227 	int c;
1228 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
1229 	char *at, *pound;
1230 	zfs_type_t type = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
1231 
1232 	/* check options */
1233 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "vpndfrR")) != -1) {
1234 		switch (c) {
1235 		case 'v':
1236 			cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE;
1237 			break;
1238 		case 'p':
1239 			cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE;
1240 			cb.cb_parsable = B_TRUE;
1241 			break;
1242 		case 'n':
1243 			cb.cb_dryrun = B_TRUE;
1244 			break;
1245 		case 'd':
1246 			cb.cb_defer_destroy = B_TRUE;
1247 			type = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
1248 			break;
1249 		case 'f':
1250 			cb.cb_force = B_TRUE;
1251 			break;
1252 		case 'r':
1253 			cb.cb_recurse = B_TRUE;
1254 			break;
1255 		case 'R':
1256 			cb.cb_recurse = B_TRUE;
1257 			cb.cb_doclones = B_TRUE;
1258 			break;
1259 		case '?':
1260 		default:
1261 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1262 			    optopt);
1263 			usage(B_FALSE);
1264 		}
1265 	}
1266 
1267 	argc -= optind;
1268 	argv += optind;
1269 
1270 	/* check number of arguments */
1271 	if (argc == 0) {
1272 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
1273 		usage(B_FALSE);
1274 	}
1275 	if (argc > 1) {
1276 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
1277 		usage(B_FALSE);
1278 	}
1279 
1280 	at = strchr(argv[0], '@');
1281 	pound = strchr(argv[0], '#');
1282 	if (at != NULL) {
1283 
1284 		/* Build the list of snaps to destroy in cb_nvl. */
1285 		cb.cb_nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
1286 
1287 		*at = '\0';
1288 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
1289 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
1290 		if (zhp == NULL)
1291 			return (1);
1292 
1293 		cb.cb_snapspec = at + 1;
1294 		if (gather_snapshots(zfs_handle_dup(zhp), &cb) != 0 ||
1295 		    cb.cb_error) {
1296 			rv = 1;
1297 			goto out;
1298 		}
1299 
1300 		if (nvlist_empty(cb.cb_nvl)) {
1301 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("could not find any "
1302 			    "snapshots to destroy; check snapshot names.\n"));
1303 			rv = 1;
1304 			goto out;
1305 		}
1306 
1307 		if (cb.cb_verbose) {
1308 			char buf[16];
1309 			zfs_nicenum(cb.cb_snapused, buf, sizeof (buf));
1310 			if (cb.cb_parsable) {
1311 				(void) printf("reclaim\t%llu\n",
1312 				    cb.cb_snapused);
1313 			} else if (cb.cb_dryrun) {
1314 				(void) printf(gettext("would reclaim %s\n"),
1315 				    buf);
1316 			} else {
1317 				(void) printf(gettext("will reclaim %s\n"),
1318 				    buf);
1319 			}
1320 		}
1321 
1322 		if (!cb.cb_dryrun) {
1323 			if (cb.cb_doclones) {
1324 				cb.cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1325 				err = destroy_clones(&cb);
1326 				if (err == 0) {
1327 					err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1328 					    cb.cb_batchedsnaps, B_FALSE);
1329 				}
1330 				if (err != 0) {
1331 					rv = 1;
1332 					goto out;
1333 				}
1334 			}
1335 			if (err == 0) {
1336 				err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs, cb.cb_nvl,
1337 				    cb.cb_defer_destroy);
1338 			}
1339 		}
1340 
1341 		if (err != 0)
1342 			rv = 1;
1343 	} else if (pound != NULL) {
1344 		int err;
1345 		nvlist_t *nvl;
1346 
1347 		if (cb.cb_dryrun) {
1348 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1349 			    "dryrun is not supported with bookmark\n");
1350 			return (-1);
1351 		}
1352 
1353 		if (cb.cb_defer_destroy) {
1354 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1355 			    "defer destroy is not supported with bookmark\n");
1356 			return (-1);
1357 		}
1358 
1359 		if (cb.cb_recurse) {
1360 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1361 			    "recursive is not supported with bookmark\n");
1362 			return (-1);
1363 		}
1364 
1365 		if (!zfs_bookmark_exists(argv[0])) {
1366 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bookmark '%s' "
1367 			    "does not exist.\n"), argv[0]);
1368 			return (1);
1369 		}
1370 
1371 		nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
1372 		fnvlist_add_boolean(nvl, argv[0]);
1373 
1374 		err = lzc_destroy_bookmarks(nvl, NULL);
1375 		if (err != 0) {
1376 			(void) zfs_standard_error(g_zfs, err,
1377 			    "cannot destroy bookmark");
1378 		}
1379 
1380 		nvlist_free(cb.cb_nvl);
1381 
1382 		return (err);
1383 	} else {
1384 		/* Open the given dataset */
1385 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], type)) == NULL)
1386 			return (1);
1387 
1388 		cb.cb_target = zhp;
1389 
1390 		/*
1391 		 * Perform an explicit check for pools before going any further.
1392 		 */
1393 		if (!cb.cb_recurse && strchr(zfs_get_name(zhp), '/') == NULL &&
1394 		    zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
1395 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
1396 			    "operation does not apply to pools\n"),
1397 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
1398 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs destroy -r "
1399 			    "%s' to destroy all datasets in the pool\n"),
1400 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
1401 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zpool destroy %s' "
1402 			    "to destroy the pool itself\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
1403 			rv = 1;
1404 			goto out;
1405 		}
1406 
1407 		/*
1408 		 * Check for any dependents and/or clones.
1409 		 */
1410 		cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
1411 		if (!cb.cb_doclones &&
1412 		    zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE, destroy_check_dependent,
1413 		    &cb) != 0) {
1414 			rv = 1;
1415 			goto out;
1416 		}
1417 
1418 		if (cb.cb_error) {
1419 			rv = 1;
1420 			goto out;
1421 		}
1422 
1423 		cb.cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1424 		if (zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_FALSE, destroy_callback,
1425 		    &cb) != 0) {
1426 			rv = 1;
1427 			goto out;
1428 		}
1429 
1430 		/*
1431 		 * Do the real thing.  The callback will close the
1432 		 * handle regardless of whether it succeeds or not.
1433 		 */
1434 		err = destroy_callback(zhp, &cb);
1435 		zhp = NULL;
1436 		if (err == 0) {
1437 			err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1438 			    cb.cb_batchedsnaps, cb.cb_defer_destroy);
1439 		}
1440 		if (err != 0)
1441 			rv = 1;
1442 	}
1443 
1444 out:
1445 	fnvlist_free(cb.cb_batchedsnaps);
1446 	fnvlist_free(cb.cb_nvl);
1447 	if (zhp != NULL)
1448 		zfs_close(zhp);
1449 	return (rv);
1450 }
1451 
1452 static boolean_t
1453 is_recvd_column(zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp)
1454 {
1455 	int i;
1456 	zfs_get_column_t col;
1457 
1458 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_GET_NCOLS &&
1459 	    (col = cbp->cb_columns[i]) != GET_COL_NONE; i++)
1460 		if (col == GET_COL_RECVD)
1461 			return (B_TRUE);
1462 	return (B_FALSE);
1463 }
1464 
1465 /*
1466  * zfs get [-rHp] [-o all | field[,field]...] [-s source[,source]...]
1467  *	< all | property[,property]... > < fs | snap | vol > ...
1468  *
1469  *	-r	recurse over any child datasets
1470  *	-H	scripted mode.  Headers are stripped, and fields are separated
1471  *		by tabs instead of spaces.
1472  *	-o	Set of fields to display.  One of "name,property,value,
1473  *		received,source". Default is "name,property,value,source".
1474  *		"all" is an alias for all five.
1475  *	-s	Set of sources to allow.  One of
1476  *		"local,default,inherited,received,temporary,none".  Default is
1477  *		all six.
1478  *	-p	Display values in parsable (literal) format.
1479  *
1480  *  Prints properties for the given datasets.  The user can control which
1481  *  columns to display as well as which property types to allow.
1482  */
1483 
1484 /*
1485  * Invoked to display the properties for a single dataset.
1486  */
1487 static int
1488 get_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1489 {
1490 	char buf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
1491 	char rbuf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
1492 	zprop_source_t sourcetype;
1493 	char source[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
1494 	zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
1495 	nvlist_t *user_props = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
1496 	zprop_list_t *pl = cbp->cb_proplist;
1497 	nvlist_t *propval;
1498 	char *strval;
1499 	char *sourceval;
1500 	boolean_t received = is_recvd_column(cbp);
1501 
1502 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
1503 		char *recvdval = NULL;
1504 		/*
1505 		 * Skip the special fake placeholder.  This will also skip over
1506 		 * the name property when 'all' is specified.
1507 		 */
1508 		if (pl->pl_prop == ZFS_PROP_NAME &&
1509 		    pl == cbp->cb_proplist)
1510 			continue;
1511 
1512 		if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
1513 			if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, pl->pl_prop, buf,
1514 			    sizeof (buf), &sourcetype, source,
1515 			    sizeof (source),
1516 			    cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1517 				if (pl->pl_all)
1518 					continue;
1519 				if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(pl->pl_prop,
1520 				    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) {
1521 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1522 					    gettext("No such property '%s'\n"),
1523 					    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop));
1524 					continue;
1525 				}
1526 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1527 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1528 			}
1529 
1530 			if (received && (zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
1531 			    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop), rbuf, sizeof (rbuf),
1532 			    cbp->cb_literal) == 0))
1533 				recvdval = rbuf;
1534 
1535 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1536 			    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop),
1537 			    buf, sourcetype, source, recvdval);
1538 		} else if (zfs_prop_userquota(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
1539 			sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1540 
1541 			if (zfs_prop_get_userquota(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
1542 			    buf, sizeof (buf), cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1543 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1544 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1545 			}
1546 
1547 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1548 			    pl->pl_user_prop, buf, sourcetype, source, NULL);
1549 		} else if (zfs_prop_written(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
1550 			sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1551 
1552 			if (zfs_prop_get_written(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
1553 			    buf, sizeof (buf), cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1554 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1555 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1556 			}
1557 
1558 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1559 			    pl->pl_user_prop, buf, sourcetype, source, NULL);
1560 		} else {
1561 			if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(user_props,
1562 			    pl->pl_user_prop, &propval) != 0) {
1563 				if (pl->pl_all)
1564 					continue;
1565 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1566 				strval = "-";
1567 			} else {
1568 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
1569 				    ZPROP_VALUE, &strval) == 0);
1570 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
1571 				    ZPROP_SOURCE, &sourceval) == 0);
1572 
1573 				if (strcmp(sourceval,
1574 				    zfs_get_name(zhp)) == 0) {
1575 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1576 				} else if (strcmp(sourceval,
1577 				    ZPROP_SOURCE_VAL_RECVD) == 0) {
1578 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED;
1579 				} else {
1580 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
1581 					(void) strlcpy(source,
1582 					    sourceval, sizeof (source));
1583 				}
1584 			}
1585 
1586 			if (received && (zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
1587 			    pl->pl_user_prop, rbuf, sizeof (rbuf),
1588 			    cbp->cb_literal) == 0))
1589 				recvdval = rbuf;
1590 
1591 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1592 			    pl->pl_user_prop, strval, sourcetype,
1593 			    source, recvdval);
1594 		}
1595 	}
1596 
1597 	return (0);
1598 }
1599 
1600 static int
1601 zfs_do_get(int argc, char **argv)
1602 {
1603 	zprop_get_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1604 	int i, c, flags = ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
1605 	int types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET | ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
1606 	char *value, *fields;
1607 	int ret = 0;
1608 	int limit = 0;
1609 	zprop_list_t fake_name = { 0 };
1610 
1611 	/*
1612 	 * Set up default columns and sources.
1613 	 */
1614 	cb.cb_sources = ZPROP_SRC_ALL;
1615 	cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME;
1616 	cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1617 	cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1618 	cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1619 	cb.cb_type = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
1620 
1621 	/* check options */
1622 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":d:o:s:rt:Hp")) != -1) {
1623 		switch (c) {
1624 		case 'p':
1625 			cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE;
1626 			break;
1627 		case 'd':
1628 			limit = parse_depth(optarg, &flags);
1629 			break;
1630 		case 'r':
1631 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
1632 			break;
1633 		case 'H':
1634 			cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE;
1635 			break;
1636 		case ':':
1637 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
1638 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
1639 			usage(B_FALSE);
1640 			break;
1641 		case 'o':
1642 			/*
1643 			 * Process the set of columns to display.  We zero out
1644 			 * the structure to give us a blank slate.
1645 			 */
1646 			bzero(&cb.cb_columns, sizeof (cb.cb_columns));
1647 			i = 0;
1648 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
1649 				static char *col_subopts[] =
1650 				    { "name", "property", "value", "received",
1651 				    "source", "all", NULL };
1652 
1653 				if (i == ZFS_GET_NCOLS) {
1654 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too "
1655 					    "many fields given to -o "
1656 					    "option\n"));
1657 					usage(B_FALSE);
1658 				}
1659 
1660 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, col_subopts,
1661 				    &value)) {
1662 				case 0:
1663 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_NAME;
1664 					break;
1665 				case 1:
1666 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1667 					break;
1668 				case 2:
1669 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1670 					break;
1671 				case 3:
1672 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_RECVD;
1673 					flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECVD_PROPS;
1674 					break;
1675 				case 4:
1676 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1677 					break;
1678 				case 5:
1679 					if (i > 0) {
1680 						(void) fprintf(stderr,
1681 						    gettext("\"all\" conflicts "
1682 						    "with specific fields "
1683 						    "given to -o option\n"));
1684 						usage(B_FALSE);
1685 					}
1686 					cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME;
1687 					cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1688 					cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1689 					cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_RECVD;
1690 					cb.cb_columns[4] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1691 					flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECVD_PROPS;
1692 					i = ZFS_GET_NCOLS;
1693 					break;
1694 				default:
1695 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1696 					    gettext("invalid column name "
1697 					    "'%s'\n"), value);
1698 					usage(B_FALSE);
1699 				}
1700 			}
1701 			break;
1702 
1703 		case 's':
1704 			cb.cb_sources = 0;
1705 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
1706 				static char *source_subopts[] = {
1707 					"local", "default", "inherited",
1708 					"received", "temporary", "none",
1709 					NULL };
1710 
1711 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, source_subopts,
1712 				    &value)) {
1713 				case 0:
1714 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1715 					break;
1716 				case 1:
1717 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT;
1718 					break;
1719 				case 2:
1720 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
1721 					break;
1722 				case 3:
1723 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED;
1724 					break;
1725 				case 4:
1726 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY;
1727 					break;
1728 				case 5:
1729 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1730 					break;
1731 				default:
1732 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1733 					    gettext("invalid source "
1734 					    "'%s'\n"), value);
1735 					usage(B_FALSE);
1736 				}
1737 			}
1738 			break;
1739 
1740 		case 't':
1741 			types = 0;
1742 			flags &= ~ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS;
1743 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
1744 				static char *type_subopts[] = { "filesystem",
1745 				    "volume", "snapshot", "bookmark",
1746 				    "all", NULL };
1747 
1748 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, type_subopts,
1749 				    &value)) {
1750 				case 0:
1751 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
1752 					break;
1753 				case 1:
1754 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
1755 					break;
1756 				case 2:
1757 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
1758 					break;
1759 				case 3:
1760 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
1761 					break;
1762 				case 4:
1763 					types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET |
1764 					    ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
1765 					break;
1766 
1767 				default:
1768 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1769 					    gettext("invalid type '%s'\n"),
1770 					    value);
1771 					usage(B_FALSE);
1772 				}
1773 			}
1774 			break;
1775 
1776 		case '?':
1777 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1778 			    optopt);
1779 			usage(B_FALSE);
1780 		}
1781 	}
1782 
1783 	argc -= optind;
1784 	argv += optind;
1785 
1786 	if (argc < 1) {
1787 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property "
1788 		    "argument\n"));
1789 		usage(B_FALSE);
1790 	}
1791 
1792 	fields = argv[0];
1793 
1794 	if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, fields, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)
1795 	    != 0)
1796 		usage(B_FALSE);
1797 
1798 	argc--;
1799 	argv++;
1800 
1801 	/*
1802 	 * As part of zfs_expand_proplist(), we keep track of the maximum column
1803 	 * width for each property.  For the 'NAME' (and 'SOURCE') columns, we
1804 	 * need to know the maximum name length.  However, the user likely did
1805 	 * not specify 'name' as one of the properties to fetch, so we need to
1806 	 * make sure we always include at least this property for
1807 	 * print_get_headers() to work properly.
1808 	 */
1809 	if (cb.cb_proplist != NULL) {
1810 		fake_name.pl_prop = ZFS_PROP_NAME;
1811 		fake_name.pl_width = strlen(gettext("NAME"));
1812 		fake_name.pl_next = cb.cb_proplist;
1813 		cb.cb_proplist = &fake_name;
1814 	}
1815 
1816 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
1817 
1818 	/* run for each object */
1819 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, NULL,
1820 	    &cb.cb_proplist, limit, get_callback, &cb);
1821 
1822 	if (cb.cb_proplist == &fake_name)
1823 		zprop_free_list(fake_name.pl_next);
1824 	else
1825 		zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
1826 
1827 	return (ret);
1828 }
1829 
1830 /*
1831  * inherit [-rS] <property> <fs|vol> ...
1832  *
1833  *	-r	Recurse over all children
1834  *	-S	Revert to received value, if any
1835  *
1836  * For each dataset specified on the command line, inherit the given property
1837  * from its parent.  Inheriting a property at the pool level will cause it to
1838  * use the default value.  The '-r' flag will recurse over all children, and is
1839  * useful for setting a property on a hierarchy-wide basis, regardless of any
1840  * local modifications for each dataset.
1841  */
1842 
1843 typedef struct inherit_cbdata {
1844 	const char *cb_propname;
1845 	boolean_t cb_received;
1846 } inherit_cbdata_t;
1847 
1848 static int
1849 inherit_recurse_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1850 {
1851 	inherit_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1852 	zfs_prop_t prop = zfs_name_to_prop(cb->cb_propname);
1853 
1854 	/*
1855 	 * If we're doing it recursively, then ignore properties that
1856 	 * are not valid for this type of dataset.
1857 	 */
1858 	if (prop != ZPROP_INVAL &&
1859 	    !zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, zfs_get_type(zhp)))
1860 		return (0);
1861 
1862 	return (zfs_prop_inherit(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_received) != 0);
1863 }
1864 
1865 static int
1866 inherit_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1867 {
1868 	inherit_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1869 
1870 	return (zfs_prop_inherit(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_received) != 0);
1871 }
1872 
1873 static int
1874 zfs_do_inherit(int argc, char **argv)
1875 {
1876 	int c;
1877 	zfs_prop_t prop;
1878 	inherit_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1879 	char *propname;
1880 	int ret = 0;
1881 	int flags = 0;
1882 	boolean_t received = B_FALSE;
1883 
1884 	/* check options */
1885 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rS")) != -1) {
1886 		switch (c) {
1887 		case 'r':
1888 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
1889 			break;
1890 		case 'S':
1891 			received = B_TRUE;
1892 			break;
1893 		case '?':
1894 		default:
1895 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1896 			    optopt);
1897 			usage(B_FALSE);
1898 		}
1899 	}
1900 
1901 	argc -= optind;
1902 	argv += optind;
1903 
1904 	/* check number of arguments */
1905 	if (argc < 1) {
1906 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property argument\n"));
1907 		usage(B_FALSE);
1908 	}
1909 	if (argc < 2) {
1910 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
1911 		usage(B_FALSE);
1912 	}
1913 
1914 	propname = argv[0];
1915 	argc--;
1916 	argv++;
1917 
1918 	if ((prop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname)) != ZPROP_INVAL) {
1919 		if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop)) {
1920 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1921 			    "%s property is read-only\n"),
1922 			    propname);
1923 			return (1);
1924 		}
1925 		if (!zfs_prop_inheritable(prop) && !received) {
1926 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s' property cannot "
1927 			    "be inherited\n"), propname);
1928 			if (prop == ZFS_PROP_QUOTA ||
1929 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION ||
1930 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA ||
1931 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION) {
1932 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs set "
1933 				    "%s=none' to clear\n"), propname);
1934 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs "
1935 				    "inherit -S %s' to revert to received "
1936 				    "value\n"), propname);
1937 			}
1938 			return (1);
1939 		}
1940 		if (received && (prop == ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE ||
1941 		    prop == ZFS_PROP_VERSION)) {
1942 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s' property cannot "
1943 			    "be reverted to a received value\n"), propname);
1944 			return (1);
1945 		}
1946 	} else if (!zfs_prop_user(propname)) {
1947 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"),
1948 		    propname);
1949 		usage(B_FALSE);
1950 	}
1951 
1952 	cb.cb_propname = propname;
1953 	cb.cb_received = received;
1954 
1955 	if (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) {
1956 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET,
1957 		    NULL, NULL, 0, inherit_recurse_cb, &cb);
1958 	} else {
1959 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET,
1960 		    NULL, NULL, 0, inherit_cb, &cb);
1961 	}
1962 
1963 	return (ret);
1964 }
1965 
1966 typedef struct upgrade_cbdata {
1967 	uint64_t cb_numupgraded;
1968 	uint64_t cb_numsamegraded;
1969 	uint64_t cb_numfailed;
1970 	uint64_t cb_version;
1971 	boolean_t cb_newer;
1972 	boolean_t cb_foundone;
1973 	char cb_lastfs[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
1974 } upgrade_cbdata_t;
1975 
1976 static int
1977 same_pool(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *name)
1978 {
1979 	int len1 = strcspn(name, "/@");
1980 	const char *zhname = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1981 	int len2 = strcspn(zhname, "/@");
1982 
1983 	if (len1 != len2)
1984 		return (B_FALSE);
1985 	return (strncmp(name, zhname, len1) == 0);
1986 }
1987 
1988 static int
1989 upgrade_list_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1990 {
1991 	upgrade_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1992 	int version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
1993 
1994 	/* list if it's old/new */
1995 	if ((!cb->cb_newer && version < ZPL_VERSION) ||
1996 	    (cb->cb_newer && version > ZPL_VERSION)) {
1997 		char *str;
1998 		if (cb->cb_newer) {
1999 			str = gettext("The following filesystems are "
2000 			    "formatted using a newer software version and\n"
2001 			    "cannot be accessed on the current system.\n\n");
2002 		} else {
2003 			str = gettext("The following filesystems are "
2004 			    "out of date, and can be upgraded.  After being\n"
2005 			    "upgraded, these filesystems (and any 'zfs send' "
2006 			    "streams generated from\n"
2007 			    "subsequent snapshots) will no longer be "
2008 			    "accessible by older software versions.\n\n");
2009 		}
2010 
2011 		if (!cb->cb_foundone) {
2012 			(void) puts(str);
2013 			(void) printf(gettext("VER  FILESYSTEM\n"));
2014 			(void) printf(gettext("---  ------------\n"));
2015 			cb->cb_foundone = B_TRUE;
2016 		}
2017 
2018 		(void) printf("%2u   %s\n", version, zfs_get_name(zhp));
2019 	}
2020 
2021 	return (0);
2022 }
2023 
2024 static int
2025 upgrade_set_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2026 {
2027 	upgrade_cbdata_t *cb = data;
2028 	int version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
2029 	int needed_spa_version;
2030 	int spa_version;
2031 
2032 	if (zfs_spa_version(zhp, &spa_version) < 0)
2033 		return (-1);
2034 
2035 	needed_spa_version = zfs_spa_version_map(cb->cb_version);
2036 
2037 	if (needed_spa_version < 0)
2038 		return (-1);
2039 
2040 	if (spa_version < needed_spa_version) {
2041 		/* can't upgrade */
2042 		(void) printf(gettext("%s: can not be "
2043 		    "upgraded; the pool version needs to first "
2044 		    "be upgraded\nto version %d\n\n"),
2045 		    zfs_get_name(zhp), needed_spa_version);
2046 		cb->cb_numfailed++;
2047 		return (0);
2048 	}
2049 
2050 	/* upgrade */
2051 	if (version < cb->cb_version) {
2052 		char verstr[16];
2053 		(void) snprintf(verstr, sizeof (verstr),
2054 		    "%llu", cb->cb_version);
2055 		if (cb->cb_lastfs[0] && !same_pool(zhp, cb->cb_lastfs)) {
2056 			/*
2057 			 * If they did "zfs upgrade -a", then we could
2058 			 * be doing ioctls to different pools.  We need
2059 			 * to log this history once to each pool, and bypass
2060 			 * the normal history logging that happens in main().
2061 			 */
2062 			(void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
2063 			log_history = B_FALSE;
2064 		}
2065 		if (zfs_prop_set(zhp, "version", verstr) == 0)
2066 			cb->cb_numupgraded++;
2067 		else
2068 			cb->cb_numfailed++;
2069 		(void) strcpy(cb->cb_lastfs, zfs_get_name(zhp));
2070 	} else if (version > cb->cb_version) {
2071 		/* can't downgrade */
2072 		(void) printf(gettext("%s: can not be downgraded; "
2073 		    "it is already at version %u\n"),
2074 		    zfs_get_name(zhp), version);
2075 		cb->cb_numfailed++;
2076 	} else {
2077 		cb->cb_numsamegraded++;
2078 	}
2079 	return (0);
2080 }
2081 
2082 /*
2083  * zfs upgrade
2084  * zfs upgrade -v
2085  * zfs upgrade [-r] [-V <version>] <-a | filesystem>
2086  */
2087 static int
2088 zfs_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv)
2089 {
2090 	boolean_t all = B_FALSE;
2091 	boolean_t showversions = B_FALSE;
2092 	int ret = 0;
2093 	upgrade_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
2094 	char c;
2095 	int flags = ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
2096 
2097 	/* check options */
2098 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rvV:a")) != -1) {
2099 		switch (c) {
2100 		case 'r':
2101 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
2102 			break;
2103 		case 'v':
2104 			showversions = B_TRUE;
2105 			break;
2106 		case 'V':
2107 			if (zfs_prop_string_to_index(ZFS_PROP_VERSION,
2108 			    optarg, &cb.cb_version) != 0) {
2109 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2110 				    gettext("invalid version %s\n"), optarg);
2111 				usage(B_FALSE);
2112 			}
2113 			break;
2114 		case 'a':
2115 			all = B_TRUE;
2116 			break;
2117 		case '?':
2118 		default:
2119 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2120 			    optopt);
2121 			usage(B_FALSE);
2122 		}
2123 	}
2124 
2125 	argc -= optind;
2126 	argv += optind;
2127 
2128 	if ((!all && !argc) && ((flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) | cb.cb_version))
2129 		usage(B_FALSE);
2130 	if (showversions && (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE || all ||
2131 	    cb.cb_version || argc))
2132 		usage(B_FALSE);
2133 	if ((all || argc) && (showversions))
2134 		usage(B_FALSE);
2135 	if (all && argc)
2136 		usage(B_FALSE);
2137 
2138 	if (showversions) {
2139 		/* Show info on available versions. */
2140 		(void) printf(gettext("The following filesystem versions are "
2141 		    "supported:\n\n"));
2142 		(void) printf(gettext("VER  DESCRIPTION\n"));
2143 		(void) printf("---  -----------------------------------------"
2144 		    "---------------\n");
2145 		(void) printf(gettext(" 1   Initial ZFS filesystem version\n"));
2146 		(void) printf(gettext(" 2   Enhanced directory entries\n"));
2147 		(void) printf(gettext(" 3   Case insensitive and filesystem "
2148 		    "user identifier (FUID)\n"));
2149 		(void) printf(gettext(" 4   userquota, groupquota "
2150 		    "properties\n"));
2151 		(void) printf(gettext(" 5   System attributes\n"));
2152 		(void) printf(gettext("\nFor more information on a particular "
2153 		    "version, including supported releases,\n"));
2154 		(void) printf("see the ZFS Administration Guide.\n\n");
2155 		ret = 0;
2156 	} else if (argc || all) {
2157 		/* Upgrade filesystems */
2158 		if (cb.cb_version == 0)
2159 			cb.cb_version = ZPL_VERSION;
2160 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2161 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_set_callback, &cb);
2162 		(void) printf(gettext("%llu filesystems upgraded\n"),
2163 		    cb.cb_numupgraded);
2164 		if (cb.cb_numsamegraded) {
2165 			(void) printf(gettext("%llu filesystems already at "
2166 			    "this version\n"),
2167 			    cb.cb_numsamegraded);
2168 		}
2169 		if (cb.cb_numfailed != 0)
2170 			ret = 1;
2171 	} else {
2172 		/* List old-version filesytems */
2173 		boolean_t found;
2174 		(void) printf(gettext("This system is currently running "
2175 		    "ZFS filesystem version %llu.\n\n"), ZPL_VERSION);
2176 
2177 		flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
2178 		ret = zfs_for_each(0, NULL, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2179 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_list_callback, &cb);
2180 
2181 		found = cb.cb_foundone;
2182 		cb.cb_foundone = B_FALSE;
2183 		cb.cb_newer = B_TRUE;
2184 
2185 		ret = zfs_for_each(0, NULL, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2186 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_list_callback, &cb);
2187 
2188 		if (!cb.cb_foundone && !found) {
2189 			(void) printf(gettext("All filesystems are "
2190 			    "formatted with the current version.\n"));
2191 		}
2192 	}
2193 
2194 	return (ret);
2195 }
2196 
2197 /*
2198  * zfs userspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] [-s field [-s field]...]
2199  *               [-S field [-S field]...] [-t type[,...]] filesystem | snapshot
2200  * zfs groupspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] [-s field [-s field]...]
2201  *                [-S field [-S field]...] [-t type[,...]] filesystem | snapshot
2202  *
2203  *	-H      Scripted mode; elide headers and separate columns by tabs.
2204  *	-i	Translate SID to POSIX ID.
2205  *	-n	Print numeric ID instead of user/group name.
2206  *	-o      Control which fields to display.
2207  *	-p	Use exact (parsable) numeric output.
2208  *	-s      Specify sort columns, descending order.
2209  *	-S      Specify sort columns, ascending order.
2210  *	-t      Control which object types to display.
2211  *
2212  *	Displays space consumed by, and quotas on, each user in the specified
2213  *	filesystem or snapshot.
2214  */
2215 
2216 /* us_field_types, us_field_hdr and us_field_names should be kept in sync */
2217 enum us_field_types {
2218 	USFIELD_TYPE,
2219 	USFIELD_NAME,
2220 	USFIELD_USED,
2221 	USFIELD_QUOTA
2222 };
2223 static char *us_field_hdr[] = { "TYPE", "NAME", "USED", "QUOTA" };
2224 static char *us_field_names[] = { "type", "name", "used", "quota" };
2225 #define	USFIELD_LAST	(sizeof (us_field_names) / sizeof (char *))
2226 
2227 #define	USTYPE_PSX_GRP	(1 << 0)
2228 #define	USTYPE_PSX_USR	(1 << 1)
2229 #define	USTYPE_SMB_GRP	(1 << 2)
2230 #define	USTYPE_SMB_USR	(1 << 3)
2231 #define	USTYPE_ALL	\
2232 	(USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_USR)
2233 
2234 static int us_type_bits[] = {
2235 	USTYPE_PSX_GRP,
2236 	USTYPE_PSX_USR,
2237 	USTYPE_SMB_GRP,
2238 	USTYPE_SMB_USR,
2239 	USTYPE_ALL
2240 };
2241 static char *us_type_names[] = { "posixgroup", "posixuser", "smbgroup",
2242 	"smbuser", "all" };
2243 
2244 typedef struct us_node {
2245 	nvlist_t	*usn_nvl;
2246 	uu_avl_node_t	usn_avlnode;
2247 	uu_list_node_t	usn_listnode;
2248 } us_node_t;
2249 
2250 typedef struct us_cbdata {
2251 	nvlist_t	**cb_nvlp;
2252 	uu_avl_pool_t	*cb_avl_pool;
2253 	uu_avl_t	*cb_avl;
2254 	boolean_t	cb_numname;
2255 	boolean_t	cb_nicenum;
2256 	boolean_t	cb_sid2posix;
2257 	zfs_userquota_prop_t cb_prop;
2258 	zfs_sort_column_t *cb_sortcol;
2259 	size_t		cb_width[USFIELD_LAST];
2260 } us_cbdata_t;
2261 
2262 static boolean_t us_populated = B_FALSE;
2263 
2264 typedef struct {
2265 	zfs_sort_column_t *si_sortcol;
2266 	boolean_t	si_numname;
2267 } us_sort_info_t;
2268 
2269 static int
2270 us_field_index(char *field)
2271 {
2272 	int i;
2273 
2274 	for (i = 0; i < USFIELD_LAST; i++) {
2275 		if (strcmp(field, us_field_names[i]) == 0)
2276 			return (i);
2277 	}
2278 
2279 	return (-1);
2280 }
2281 
2282 static int
2283 us_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
2284 {
2285 	const us_node_t *l = larg;
2286 	const us_node_t *r = rarg;
2287 	us_sort_info_t *si = (us_sort_info_t *)unused;
2288 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = si->si_sortcol;
2289 	boolean_t numname = si->si_numname;
2290 	nvlist_t *lnvl = l->usn_nvl;
2291 	nvlist_t *rnvl = r->usn_nvl;
2292 	int rc = 0;
2293 	boolean_t lvb, rvb;
2294 
2295 	for (; sortcol != NULL; sortcol = sortcol->sc_next) {
2296 		char *lvstr = "";
2297 		char *rvstr = "";
2298 		uint32_t lv32 = 0;
2299 		uint32_t rv32 = 0;
2300 		uint64_t lv64 = 0;
2301 		uint64_t rv64 = 0;
2302 		zfs_prop_t prop = sortcol->sc_prop;
2303 		const char *propname = NULL;
2304 		boolean_t reverse = sortcol->sc_reverse;
2305 
2306 		switch (prop) {
2307 		case ZFS_PROP_TYPE:
2308 			propname = "type";
2309 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(lnvl, propname, &lv32);
2310 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(rnvl, propname, &rv32);
2311 			if (rv32 != lv32)
2312 				rc = (rv32 < lv32) ? 1 : -1;
2313 			break;
2314 		case ZFS_PROP_NAME:
2315 			propname = "name";
2316 			if (numname) {
2317 				(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(lnvl, propname,
2318 				    &lv64);
2319 				(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(rnvl, propname,
2320 				    &rv64);
2321 				if (rv64 != lv64)
2322 					rc = (rv64 < lv64) ? 1 : -1;
2323 			} else {
2324 				(void) nvlist_lookup_string(lnvl, propname,
2325 				    &lvstr);
2326 				(void) nvlist_lookup_string(rnvl, propname,
2327 				    &rvstr);
2328 				rc = strcmp(lvstr, rvstr);
2329 			}
2330 			break;
2331 		case ZFS_PROP_USED:
2332 		case ZFS_PROP_QUOTA:
2333 			if (!us_populated)
2334 				break;
2335 			if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USED)
2336 				propname = "used";
2337 			else
2338 				propname = "quota";
2339 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(lnvl, propname, &lv64);
2340 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(rnvl, propname, &rv64);
2341 			if (rv64 != lv64)
2342 				rc = (rv64 < lv64) ? 1 : -1;
2343 			break;
2344 		}
2345 
2346 		if (rc != 0) {
2347 			if (rc < 0)
2348 				return (reverse ? 1 : -1);
2349 			else
2350 				return (reverse ? -1 : 1);
2351 		}
2352 	}
2353 
2354 	/*
2355 	 * If entries still seem to be the same, check if they are of the same
2356 	 * type (smbentity is added only if we are doing SID to POSIX ID
2357 	 * translation where we can have duplicate type/name combinations).
2358 	 */
2359 	if (nvlist_lookup_boolean_value(lnvl, "smbentity", &lvb) == 0 &&
2360 	    nvlist_lookup_boolean_value(rnvl, "smbentity", &rvb) == 0 &&
2361 	    lvb != rvb)
2362 		return (lvb < rvb ? -1 : 1);
2363 
2364 	return (0);
2365 }
2366 
2367 static inline const char *
2368 us_type2str(unsigned field_type)
2369 {
2370 	switch (field_type) {
2371 	case USTYPE_PSX_USR:
2372 		return ("POSIX User");
2373 	case USTYPE_PSX_GRP:
2374 		return ("POSIX Group");
2375 	case USTYPE_SMB_USR:
2376 		return ("SMB User");
2377 	case USTYPE_SMB_GRP:
2378 		return ("SMB Group");
2379 	default:
2380 		return ("Undefined");
2381 	}
2382 }
2383 
2384 static int
2385 userspace_cb(void *arg, const char *domain, uid_t rid, uint64_t space)
2386 {
2387 	us_cbdata_t *cb = (us_cbdata_t *)arg;
2388 	zfs_userquota_prop_t prop = cb->cb_prop;
2389 	char *name = NULL;
2390 	char *propname;
2391 	char sizebuf[32];
2392 	us_node_t *node;
2393 	uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = cb->cb_avl_pool;
2394 	uu_avl_t *avl = cb->cb_avl;
2395 	uu_avl_index_t idx;
2396 	nvlist_t *props;
2397 	us_node_t *n;
2398 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = cb->cb_sortcol;
2399 	unsigned type;
2400 	const char *typestr;
2401 	size_t namelen;
2402 	size_t typelen;
2403 	size_t sizelen;
2404 	int typeidx, nameidx, sizeidx;
2405 	us_sort_info_t sortinfo = { sortcol, cb->cb_numname };
2406 	boolean_t smbentity = B_FALSE;
2407 
2408 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
2409 		nomem();
2410 	node = safe_malloc(sizeof (us_node_t));
2411 	uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->usn_avlnode, avl_pool);
2412 	node->usn_nvl = props;
2413 
2414 	if (domain != NULL && domain[0] != '\0') {
2415 		/* SMB */
2416 		char sid[MAXNAMELEN + 32];
2417 		uid_t id;
2418 		int err;
2419 		int flag = IDMAP_REQ_FLG_USE_CACHE;
2420 
2421 		smbentity = B_TRUE;
2422 
2423 		(void) snprintf(sid, sizeof (sid), "%s-%u", domain, rid);
2424 
2425 		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) {
2426 			type = USTYPE_SMB_GRP;
2427 			err = sid_to_id(sid, B_FALSE, &id);
2428 		} else {
2429 			type = USTYPE_SMB_USR;
2430 			err = sid_to_id(sid, B_TRUE, &id);
2431 		}
2432 
2433 		if (err == 0) {
2434 			rid = id;
2435 			if (!cb->cb_sid2posix) {
2436 				if (type == USTYPE_SMB_USR) {
2437 					(void) idmap_getwinnamebyuid(rid, flag,
2438 					    &name, NULL);
2439 				} else {
2440 					(void) idmap_getwinnamebygid(rid, flag,
2441 					    &name, NULL);
2442 				}
2443 				if (name == NULL)
2444 					name = sid;
2445 			}
2446 		}
2447 	}
2448 
2449 	if (cb->cb_sid2posix || domain == NULL || domain[0] == '\0') {
2450 		/* POSIX or -i */
2451 		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) {
2452 			type = USTYPE_PSX_GRP;
2453 			if (!cb->cb_numname) {
2454 				struct group *g;
2455 
2456 				if ((g = getgrgid(rid)) != NULL)
2457 					name = g->gr_name;
2458 			}
2459 		} else {
2460 			type = USTYPE_PSX_USR;
2461 			if (!cb->cb_numname) {
2462 				struct passwd *p;
2463 
2464 				if ((p = getpwuid(rid)) != NULL)
2465 					name = p->pw_name;
2466 			}
2467 		}
2468 	}
2469 
2470 	/*
2471 	 * Make sure that the type/name combination is unique when doing
2472 	 * SID to POSIX ID translation (hence changing the type from SMB to
2473 	 * POSIX).
2474 	 */
2475 	if (cb->cb_sid2posix &&
2476 	    nvlist_add_boolean_value(props, "smbentity", smbentity) != 0)
2477 		nomem();
2478 
2479 	/* Calculate/update width of TYPE field */
2480 	typestr = us_type2str(type);
2481 	typelen = strlen(gettext(typestr));
2482 	typeidx = us_field_index("type");
2483 	if (typelen > cb->cb_width[typeidx])
2484 		cb->cb_width[typeidx] = typelen;
2485 	if (nvlist_add_uint32(props, "type", type) != 0)
2486 		nomem();
2487 
2488 	/* Calculate/update width of NAME field */
2489 	if ((cb->cb_numname && cb->cb_sid2posix) || name == NULL) {
2490 		if (nvlist_add_uint64(props, "name", rid) != 0)
2491 			nomem();
2492 		namelen = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%u", rid);
2493 	} else {
2494 		if (nvlist_add_string(props, "name", name) != 0)
2495 			nomem();
2496 		namelen = strlen(name);
2497 	}
2498 	nameidx = us_field_index("name");
2499 	if (namelen > cb->cb_width[nameidx])
2500 		cb->cb_width[nameidx] = namelen;
2501 
2502 	/*
2503 	 * Check if this type/name combination is in the list and update it;
2504 	 * otherwise add new node to the list.
2505 	 */
2506 	if ((n = uu_avl_find(avl, node, &sortinfo, &idx)) == NULL) {
2507 		uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
2508 	} else {
2509 		nvlist_free(props);
2510 		free(node);
2511 		node = n;
2512 		props = node->usn_nvl;
2513 	}
2514 
2515 	/* Calculate/update width of USED/QUOTA fields */
2516 	if (cb->cb_nicenum)
2517 		zfs_nicenum(space, sizebuf, sizeof (sizebuf));
2518 	else
2519 		(void) snprintf(sizebuf, sizeof (sizebuf), "%llu", space);
2520 	sizelen = strlen(sizebuf);
2521 	if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED) {
2522 		propname = "used";
2523 		if (!nvlist_exists(props, "quota"))
2524 			(void) nvlist_add_uint64(props, "quota", 0);
2525 	} else {
2526 		propname = "quota";
2527 		if (!nvlist_exists(props, "used"))
2528 			(void) nvlist_add_uint64(props, "used", 0);
2529 	}
2530 	sizeidx = us_field_index(propname);
2531 	if (sizelen > cb->cb_width[sizeidx])
2532 		cb->cb_width[sizeidx] = sizelen;
2533 
2534 	if (nvlist_add_uint64(props, propname, space) != 0)
2535 		nomem();
2536 
2537 	return (0);
2538 }
2539 
2540 static void
2541 print_us_node(boolean_t scripted, boolean_t parsable, int *fields, int types,
2542     size_t *width, us_node_t *node)
2543 {
2544 	nvlist_t *nvl = node->usn_nvl;
2545 	char valstr[MAXNAMELEN];
2546 	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2547 	int cfield = 0;
2548 	int field;
2549 	uint32_t ustype;
2550 
2551 	/* Check type */
2552 	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(nvl, "type", &ustype);
2553 	if (!(ustype & types))
2554 		return;
2555 
2556 	while ((field = fields[cfield]) != USFIELD_LAST) {
2557 		nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
2558 		data_type_t type;
2559 		uint32_t val32;
2560 		uint64_t val64;
2561 		char *strval = NULL;
2562 
2563 		while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
2564 			if (strcmp(nvpair_name(nvp),
2565 			    us_field_names[field]) == 0)
2566 				break;
2567 		}
2568 
2569 		type = nvpair_type(nvp);
2570 		switch (type) {
2571 		case DATA_TYPE_UINT32:
2572 			(void) nvpair_value_uint32(nvp, &val32);
2573 			break;
2574 		case DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
2575 			(void) nvpair_value_uint64(nvp, &val64);
2576 			break;
2577 		case DATA_TYPE_STRING:
2578 			(void) nvpair_value_string(nvp, &strval);
2579 			break;
2580 		default:
2581 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "invalid data type\n");
2582 		}
2583 
2584 		switch (field) {
2585 		case USFIELD_TYPE:
2586 			strval = (char *)us_type2str(val32);
2587 			break;
2588 		case USFIELD_NAME:
2589 			if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
2590 				(void) sprintf(valstr, "%llu", val64);
2591 				strval = valstr;
2592 			}
2593 			break;
2594 		case USFIELD_USED:
2595 		case USFIELD_QUOTA:
2596 			if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
2597 				if (parsable) {
2598 					(void) sprintf(valstr, "%llu", val64);
2599 				} else {
2600 					zfs_nicenum(val64, valstr,
2601 					    sizeof (valstr));
2602 				}
2603 				if (field == USFIELD_QUOTA &&
2604 				    strcmp(valstr, "0") == 0)
2605 					strval = "none";
2606 				else
2607 					strval = valstr;
2608 			}
2609 			break;
2610 		}
2611 
2612 		if (!first) {
2613 			if (scripted)
2614 				(void) printf("\t");
2615 			else
2616 				(void) printf("  ");
2617 		}
2618 		if (scripted)
2619 			(void) printf("%s", strval);
2620 		else if (field == USFIELD_TYPE || field == USFIELD_NAME)
2621 			(void) printf("%-*s", width[field], strval);
2622 		else
2623 			(void) printf("%*s", width[field], strval);
2624 
2625 		first = B_FALSE;
2626 		cfield++;
2627 	}
2628 
2629 	(void) printf("\n");
2630 }
2631 
2632 static void
2633 print_us(boolean_t scripted, boolean_t parsable, int *fields, int types,
2634     size_t *width, boolean_t rmnode, uu_avl_t *avl)
2635 {
2636 	us_node_t *node;
2637 	const char *col;
2638 	int cfield = 0;
2639 	int field;
2640 
2641 	if (!scripted) {
2642 		boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2643 
2644 		while ((field = fields[cfield]) != USFIELD_LAST) {
2645 			col = gettext(us_field_hdr[field]);
2646 			if (field == USFIELD_TYPE || field == USFIELD_NAME) {
2647 				(void) printf(first ? "%-*s" : "  %-*s",
2648 				    width[field], col);
2649 			} else {
2650 				(void) printf(first ? "%*s" : "  %*s",
2651 				    width[field], col);
2652 			}
2653 			first = B_FALSE;
2654 			cfield++;
2655 		}
2656 		(void) printf("\n");
2657 	}
2658 
2659 	for (node = uu_avl_first(avl); node; node = uu_avl_next(avl, node)) {
2660 		print_us_node(scripted, parsable, fields, types, width, node);
2661 		if (rmnode)
2662 			nvlist_free(node->usn_nvl);
2663 	}
2664 }
2665 
2666 static int
2667 zfs_do_userspace(int argc, char **argv)
2668 {
2669 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
2670 	zfs_userquota_prop_t p;
2671 	uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool;
2672 	uu_avl_t *avl_tree;
2673 	uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
2674 	char *delim;
2675 	char deffields[] = "type,name,used,quota";
2676 	char *ofield = NULL;
2677 	char *tfield = NULL;
2678 	int cfield = 0;
2679 	int fields[256];
2680 	int i;
2681 	boolean_t scripted = B_FALSE;
2682 	boolean_t prtnum = B_FALSE;
2683 	boolean_t parsable = B_FALSE;
2684 	boolean_t sid2posix = B_FALSE;
2685 	int ret = 0;
2686 	int c;
2687 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = NULL;
2688 	int types = USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_USR;
2689 	us_cbdata_t cb;
2690 	us_node_t *node;
2691 	us_node_t *rmnode;
2692 	uu_list_pool_t *listpool;
2693 	uu_list_t *list;
2694 	uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
2695 	uu_list_index_t idx2 = 0;
2696 
2697 	if (argc < 2)
2698 		usage(B_FALSE);
2699 
2700 	if (strcmp(argv[0], "groupspace") == 0)
2701 		/* Toggle default group types */
2702 		types = USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_GRP;
2703 
2704 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "nHpo:s:S:t:i")) != -1) {
2705 		switch (c) {
2706 		case 'n':
2707 			prtnum = B_TRUE;
2708 			break;
2709 		case 'H':
2710 			scripted = B_TRUE;
2711 			break;
2712 		case 'p':
2713 			parsable = B_TRUE;
2714 			break;
2715 		case 'o':
2716 			ofield = optarg;
2717 			break;
2718 		case 's':
2719 		case 'S':
2720 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
2721 			    c == 's' ? B_FALSE : B_TRUE) != 0) {
2722 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2723 				    gettext("invalid field '%s'\n"), optarg);
2724 				usage(B_FALSE);
2725 			}
2726 			break;
2727 		case 't':
2728 			tfield = optarg;
2729 			break;
2730 		case 'i':
2731 			sid2posix = B_TRUE;
2732 			break;
2733 		case ':':
2734 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
2735 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
2736 			usage(B_FALSE);
2737 			break;
2738 		case '?':
2739 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2740 			    optopt);
2741 			usage(B_FALSE);
2742 		}
2743 	}
2744 
2745 	argc -= optind;
2746 	argv += optind;
2747 
2748 	if (argc < 1) {
2749 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset name\n"));
2750 		usage(B_FALSE);
2751 	}
2752 	if (argc > 1) {
2753 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
2754 		usage(B_FALSE);
2755 	}
2756 
2757 	/* Use default output fields if not specified using -o */
2758 	if (ofield == NULL)
2759 		ofield = deffields;
2760 	do {
2761 		if ((delim = strchr(ofield, ',')) != NULL)
2762 			*delim = '\0';
2763 		if ((fields[cfield++] = us_field_index(ofield)) == -1) {
2764 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid type '%s' "
2765 			    "for -o option\n"), ofield);
2766 			return (-1);
2767 		}
2768 		if (delim != NULL)
2769 			ofield = delim + 1;
2770 	} while (delim != NULL);
2771 	fields[cfield] = USFIELD_LAST;
2772 
2773 	/* Override output types (-t option) */
2774 	if (tfield != NULL) {
2775 		types = 0;
2776 
2777 		do {
2778 			boolean_t found = B_FALSE;
2779 
2780 			if ((delim = strchr(tfield, ',')) != NULL)
2781 				*delim = '\0';
2782 			for (i = 0; i < sizeof (us_type_bits) / sizeof (int);
2783 			    i++) {
2784 				if (strcmp(tfield, us_type_names[i]) == 0) {
2785 					found = B_TRUE;
2786 					types |= us_type_bits[i];
2787 					break;
2788 				}
2789 			}
2790 			if (!found) {
2791 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid type "
2792 				    "'%s' for -t option\n"), tfield);
2793 				return (-1);
2794 			}
2795 			if (delim != NULL)
2796 				tfield = delim + 1;
2797 		} while (delim != NULL);
2798 	}
2799 
2800 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
2801 		return (1);
2802 
2803 	if ((avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create("us_avl_pool", sizeof (us_node_t),
2804 	    offsetof(us_node_t, usn_avlnode), us_compare, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
2805 		nomem();
2806 	if ((avl_tree = uu_avl_create(avl_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
2807 		nomem();
2808 
2809 	/* Always add default sorting columns */
2810 	(void) zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, "type", B_FALSE);
2811 	(void) zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, "name", B_FALSE);
2812 
2813 	cb.cb_sortcol = sortcol;
2814 	cb.cb_numname = prtnum;
2815 	cb.cb_nicenum = !parsable;
2816 	cb.cb_avl_pool = avl_pool;
2817 	cb.cb_avl = avl_tree;
2818 	cb.cb_sid2posix = sid2posix;
2819 
2820 	for (i = 0; i < USFIELD_LAST; i++)
2821 		cb.cb_width[i] = strlen(gettext(us_field_hdr[i]));
2822 
2823 	for (p = 0; p < ZFS_NUM_USERQUOTA_PROPS; p++) {
2824 		if (((p == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA) &&
2825 		    !(types & (USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_USR))) ||
2826 		    ((p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) &&
2827 		    !(types & (USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_GRP))))
2828 			continue;
2829 		cb.cb_prop = p;
2830 		if ((ret = zfs_userspace(zhp, p, userspace_cb, &cb)) != 0)
2831 			return (ret);
2832 	}
2833 
2834 	/* Sort the list */
2835 	if ((node = uu_avl_first(avl_tree)) == NULL)
2836 		return (0);
2837 
2838 	us_populated = B_TRUE;
2839 
2840 	listpool = uu_list_pool_create("tmplist", sizeof (us_node_t),
2841 	    offsetof(us_node_t, usn_listnode), NULL, UU_DEFAULT);
2842 	list = uu_list_create(listpool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT);
2843 	uu_list_node_init(node, &node->usn_listnode, listpool);
2844 
2845 	while (node != NULL) {
2846 		rmnode = node;
2847 		node = uu_avl_next(avl_tree, node);
2848 		uu_avl_remove(avl_tree, rmnode);
2849 		if (uu_list_find(list, rmnode, NULL, &idx2) == NULL)
2850 			uu_list_insert(list, rmnode, idx2);
2851 	}
2852 
2853 	for (node = uu_list_first(list); node != NULL;
2854 	    node = uu_list_next(list, node)) {
2855 		us_sort_info_t sortinfo = { sortcol, cb.cb_numname };
2856 
2857 		if (uu_avl_find(avl_tree, node, &sortinfo, &idx) == NULL)
2858 			uu_avl_insert(avl_tree, node, idx);
2859 	}
2860 
2861 	uu_list_destroy(list);
2862 	uu_list_pool_destroy(listpool);
2863 
2864 	/* Print and free node nvlist memory */
2865 	print_us(scripted, parsable, fields, types, cb.cb_width, B_TRUE,
2866 	    cb.cb_avl);
2867 
2868 	zfs_free_sort_columns(sortcol);
2869 
2870 	/* Clean up the AVL tree */
2871 	if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(cb.cb_avl, UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
2872 		nomem();
2873 
2874 	while ((node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
2875 		uu_avl_remove(cb.cb_avl, node);
2876 		free(node);
2877 	}
2878 
2879 	uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
2880 	uu_avl_destroy(avl_tree);
2881 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(avl_pool);
2882 
2883 	return (ret);
2884 }
2885 
2886 /*
2887  * list [-Hp][-r|-d max] [-o property[,...]] [-s property] ... [-S property] ...
2888  *      [-t type[,...]] [filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...
2889  *
2890  *	-H	Scripted mode; elide headers and separate columns by tabs.
2891  *	-p	Display values in parsable (literal) format.
2892  *	-r	Recurse over all children.
2893  *	-d	Limit recursion by depth.
2894  *	-o	Control which fields to display.
2895  *	-s	Specify sort columns, descending order.
2896  *	-S	Specify sort columns, ascending order.
2897  *	-t	Control which object types to display.
2898  *
2899  * When given no arguments, list all filesystems in the system.
2900  * Otherwise, list the specified datasets, optionally recursing down them if
2901  * '-r' is specified.
2902  */
2903 typedef struct list_cbdata {
2904 	boolean_t	cb_first;
2905 	boolean_t	cb_literal;
2906 	boolean_t	cb_scripted;
2907 	zprop_list_t	*cb_proplist;
2908 } list_cbdata_t;
2909 
2910 /*
2911  * Given a list of columns to display, output appropriate headers for each one.
2912  */
2913 static void
2914 print_header(list_cbdata_t *cb)
2915 {
2916 	zprop_list_t *pl = cb->cb_proplist;
2917 	char headerbuf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
2918 	const char *header;
2919 	int i;
2920 	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2921 	boolean_t right_justify;
2922 
2923 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
2924 		if (!first) {
2925 			(void) printf("  ");
2926 		} else {
2927 			first = B_FALSE;
2928 		}
2929 
2930 		right_justify = B_FALSE;
2931 		if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
2932 			header = zfs_prop_column_name(pl->pl_prop);
2933 			right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
2934 		} else {
2935 			for (i = 0; pl->pl_user_prop[i] != '\0'; i++)
2936 				headerbuf[i] = toupper(pl->pl_user_prop[i]);
2937 			headerbuf[i] = '\0';
2938 			header = headerbuf;
2939 		}
2940 
2941 		if (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify)
2942 			(void) printf("%s", header);
2943 		else if (right_justify)
2944 			(void) printf("%*s", pl->pl_width, header);
2945 		else
2946 			(void) printf("%-*s", pl->pl_width, header);
2947 	}
2948 
2949 	(void) printf("\n");
2950 }
2951 
2952 /*
2953  * Given a dataset and a list of fields, print out all the properties according
2954  * to the described layout.
2955  */
2956 static void
2957 print_dataset(zfs_handle_t *zhp, list_cbdata_t *cb)
2958 {
2959 	zprop_list_t *pl = cb->cb_proplist;
2960 	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2961 	char property[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
2962 	nvlist_t *userprops = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
2963 	nvlist_t *propval;
2964 	char *propstr;
2965 	boolean_t right_justify;
2966 
2967 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
2968 		if (!first) {
2969 			if (cb->cb_scripted)
2970 				(void) printf("\t");
2971 			else
2972 				(void) printf("  ");
2973 		} else {
2974 			first = B_FALSE;
2975 		}
2976 
2977 		if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
2978 			if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, pl->pl_prop, property,
2979 			    sizeof (property), NULL, NULL, 0,
2980 			    cb->cb_literal) != 0)
2981 				propstr = "-";
2982 			else
2983 				propstr = property;
2984 			right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
2985 		} else if (zfs_prop_userquota(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
2986 			if (zfs_prop_get_userquota(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
2987 			    property, sizeof (property), cb->cb_literal) != 0)
2988 				propstr = "-";
2989 			else
2990 				propstr = property;
2991 			right_justify = B_TRUE;
2992 		} else if (zfs_prop_written(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
2993 			if (zfs_prop_get_written(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
2994 			    property, sizeof (property), cb->cb_literal) != 0)
2995 				propstr = "-";
2996 			else
2997 				propstr = property;
2998 			right_justify = B_TRUE;
2999 		} else {
3000 			if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(userprops,
3001 			    pl->pl_user_prop, &propval) != 0)
3002 				propstr = "-";
3003 			else
3004 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
3005 				    ZPROP_VALUE, &propstr) == 0);
3006 			right_justify = B_FALSE;
3007 		}
3008 
3009 		/*
3010 		 * If this is being called in scripted mode, or if this is the
3011 		 * last column and it is left-justified, don't include a width
3012 		 * format specifier.
3013 		 */
3014 		if (cb->cb_scripted || (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify))
3015 			(void) printf("%s", propstr);
3016 		else if (right_justify)
3017 			(void) printf("%*s", pl->pl_width, propstr);
3018 		else
3019 			(void) printf("%-*s", pl->pl_width, propstr);
3020 	}
3021 
3022 	(void) printf("\n");
3023 }
3024 
3025 /*
3026  * Generic callback function to list a dataset or snapshot.
3027  */
3028 static int
3029 list_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3030 {
3031 	list_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3032 
3033 	if (cbp->cb_first) {
3034 		if (!cbp->cb_scripted)
3035 			print_header(cbp);
3036 		cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
3037 	}
3038 
3039 	print_dataset(zhp, cbp);
3040 
3041 	return (0);
3042 }
3043 
3044 static int
3045 zfs_do_list(int argc, char **argv)
3046 {
3047 	int c;
3048 	static char default_fields[] =
3049 	    "name,used,available,referenced,mountpoint";
3050 	int types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
3051 	boolean_t types_specified = B_FALSE;
3052 	char *fields = NULL;
3053 	list_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
3054 	char *value;
3055 	int limit = 0;
3056 	int ret = 0;
3057 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = NULL;
3058 	int flags = ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS | ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
3059 
3060 	/* check options */
3061 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "HS:d:o:prs:t:")) != -1) {
3062 		switch (c) {
3063 		case 'o':
3064 			fields = optarg;
3065 			break;
3066 		case 'p':
3067 			cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE;
3068 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_LITERAL_PROPS;
3069 			break;
3070 		case 'd':
3071 			limit = parse_depth(optarg, &flags);
3072 			break;
3073 		case 'r':
3074 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
3075 			break;
3076 		case 'H':
3077 			cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE;
3078 			break;
3079 		case 's':
3080 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
3081 			    B_FALSE) != 0) {
3082 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3083 				    gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg);
3084 				usage(B_FALSE);
3085 			}
3086 			break;
3087 		case 'S':
3088 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
3089 			    B_TRUE) != 0) {
3090 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3091 				    gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg);
3092 				usage(B_FALSE);
3093 			}
3094 			break;
3095 		case 't':
3096 			types = 0;
3097 			types_specified = B_TRUE;
3098 			flags &= ~ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS;
3099 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
3100 				static char *type_subopts[] = { "filesystem",
3101 				    "volume", "snapshot", "snap", "bookmark",
3102 				    "all", NULL };
3103 
3104 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, type_subopts,
3105 				    &value)) {
3106 				case 0:
3107 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
3108 					break;
3109 				case 1:
3110 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
3111 					break;
3112 				case 2:
3113 				case 3:
3114 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
3115 					break;
3116 				case 4:
3117 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
3118 					break;
3119 				case 5:
3120 					types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET |
3121 					    ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
3122 					break;
3123 				default:
3124 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
3125 					    gettext("invalid type '%s'\n"),
3126 					    value);
3127 					usage(B_FALSE);
3128 				}
3129 			}
3130 			break;
3131 		case ':':
3132 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3133 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3134 			usage(B_FALSE);
3135 			break;
3136 		case '?':
3137 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3138 			    optopt);
3139 			usage(B_FALSE);
3140 		}
3141 	}
3142 
3143 	argc -= optind;
3144 	argv += optind;
3145 
3146 	if (fields == NULL)
3147 		fields = default_fields;
3148 
3149 	/*
3150 	 * If "-o space" and no types were specified, don't display snapshots.
3151 	 */
3152 	if (strcmp(fields, "space") == 0 && types_specified == B_FALSE)
3153 		types &= ~ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
3154 
3155 	/*
3156 	 * If the user specifies '-o all', the zprop_get_list() doesn't
3157 	 * normally include the name of the dataset.  For 'zfs list', we always
3158 	 * want this property to be first.
3159 	 */
3160 	if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, fields, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)
3161 	    != 0)
3162 		usage(B_FALSE);
3163 
3164 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
3165 
3166 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, sortcol, &cb.cb_proplist,
3167 	    limit, list_callback, &cb);
3168 
3169 	zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
3170 	zfs_free_sort_columns(sortcol);
3171 
3172 	if (ret == 0 && cb.cb_first && !cb.cb_scripted)
3173 		(void) printf(gettext("no datasets available\n"));
3174 
3175 	return (ret);
3176 }
3177 
3178 /*
3179  * zfs rename [-f] <fs | snap | vol> <fs | snap | vol>
3180  * zfs rename [-f] -p <fs | vol> <fs | vol>
3181  * zfs rename -r <snap> <snap>
3182  *
3183  * Renames the given dataset to another of the same type.
3184  *
3185  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
3186  */
3187 /* ARGSUSED */
3188 static int
3189 zfs_do_rename(int argc, char **argv)
3190 {
3191 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3192 	int c;
3193 	int ret = 0;
3194 	boolean_t recurse = B_FALSE;
3195 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
3196 	boolean_t force_unmount = B_FALSE;
3197 
3198 	/* check options */
3199 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "prf")) != -1) {
3200 		switch (c) {
3201 		case 'p':
3202 			parents = B_TRUE;
3203 			break;
3204 		case 'r':
3205 			recurse = B_TRUE;
3206 			break;
3207 		case 'f':
3208 			force_unmount = B_TRUE;
3209 			break;
3210 		case '?':
3211 		default:
3212 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3213 			    optopt);
3214 			usage(B_FALSE);
3215 		}
3216 	}
3217 
3218 	argc -= optind;
3219 	argv += optind;
3220 
3221 	/* check number of arguments */
3222 	if (argc < 1) {
3223 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source dataset "
3224 		    "argument\n"));
3225 		usage(B_FALSE);
3226 	}
3227 	if (argc < 2) {
3228 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing target dataset "
3229 		    "argument\n"));
3230 		usage(B_FALSE);
3231 	}
3232 	if (argc > 2) {
3233 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3234 		usage(B_FALSE);
3235 	}
3236 
3237 	if (recurse && parents) {
3238 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-p and -r options are mutually "
3239 		    "exclusive\n"));
3240 		usage(B_FALSE);
3241 	}
3242 
3243 	if (recurse && strchr(argv[0], '@') == 0) {
3244 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("source dataset for recursive "
3245 		    "rename must be a snapshot\n"));
3246 		usage(B_FALSE);
3247 	}
3248 
3249 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], parents ? ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
3250 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME : ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
3251 		return (1);
3252 
3253 	/* If we were asked and the name looks good, try to create ancestors. */
3254 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[1], zfs_get_type(zhp)) &&
3255 	    zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[1]) != 0) {
3256 		zfs_close(zhp);
3257 		return (1);
3258 	}
3259 
3260 	ret = (zfs_rename(zhp, argv[1], recurse, force_unmount) != 0);
3261 
3262 	zfs_close(zhp);
3263 	return (ret);
3264 }
3265 
3266 /*
3267  * zfs promote <fs>
3268  *
3269  * Promotes the given clone fs to be the parent
3270  */
3271 /* ARGSUSED */
3272 static int
3273 zfs_do_promote(int argc, char **argv)
3274 {
3275 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3276 	int ret = 0;
3277 
3278 	/* check options */
3279 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
3280 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3281 		    argv[1][1]);
3282 		usage(B_FALSE);
3283 	}
3284 
3285 	/* check number of arguments */
3286 	if (argc < 2) {
3287 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing clone filesystem"
3288 		    " argument\n"));
3289 		usage(B_FALSE);
3290 	}
3291 	if (argc > 2) {
3292 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3293 		usage(B_FALSE);
3294 	}
3295 
3296 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3297 	if (zhp == NULL)
3298 		return (1);
3299 
3300 	ret = (zfs_promote(zhp) != 0);
3301 
3302 
3303 	zfs_close(zhp);
3304 	return (ret);
3305 }
3306 
3307 /*
3308  * zfs rollback [-rRf] <snapshot>
3309  *
3310  *	-r	Delete any intervening snapshots before doing rollback
3311  *	-R	Delete any snapshots and their clones
3312  *	-f	ignored for backwards compatability
3313  *
3314  * Given a filesystem, rollback to a specific snapshot, discarding any changes
3315  * since then and making it the active dataset.  If more recent snapshots exist,
3316  * the command will complain unless the '-r' flag is given.
3317  */
3318 typedef struct rollback_cbdata {
3319 	uint64_t	cb_create;
3320 	boolean_t	cb_first;
3321 	int		cb_doclones;
3322 	char		*cb_target;
3323 	int		cb_error;
3324 	boolean_t	cb_recurse;
3325 } rollback_cbdata_t;
3326 
3327 static int
3328 rollback_check_dependent(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3329 {
3330 	rollback_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3331 
3332 	if (cbp->cb_first && cbp->cb_recurse) {
3333 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot rollback to "
3334 		    "'%s': clones of previous snapshots exist\n"),
3335 		    cbp->cb_target);
3336 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-R' to "
3337 		    "force deletion of the following clones and "
3338 		    "dependents:\n"));
3339 		cbp->cb_first = 0;
3340 		cbp->cb_error = 1;
3341 	}
3342 
3343 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
3344 
3345 	zfs_close(zhp);
3346 	return (0);
3347 }
3348 
3349 /*
3350  * Report any snapshots more recent than the one specified.  Used when '-r' is
3351  * not specified.  We reuse this same callback for the snapshot dependents - if
3352  * 'cb_dependent' is set, then this is a dependent and we should report it
3353  * without checking the transaction group.
3354  */
3355 static int
3356 rollback_check(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3357 {
3358 	rollback_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3359 
3360 	if (cbp->cb_doclones) {
3361 		zfs_close(zhp);
3362 		return (0);
3363 	}
3364 
3365 	if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG) > cbp->cb_create) {
3366 		if (cbp->cb_first && !cbp->cb_recurse) {
3367 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
3368 			    "rollback to '%s': more recent snapshots "
3369 			    "or bookmarks exist\n"),
3370 			    cbp->cb_target);
3371 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-r' to "
3372 			    "force deletion of the following "
3373 			    "snapshots and bookmarks:\n"));
3374 			cbp->cb_first = 0;
3375 			cbp->cb_error = 1;
3376 		}
3377 
3378 		if (cbp->cb_recurse) {
3379 			if (zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE,
3380 			    rollback_check_dependent, cbp) != 0) {
3381 				zfs_close(zhp);
3382 				return (-1);
3383 			}
3384 		} else {
3385 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n",
3386 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
3387 		}
3388 	}
3389 	zfs_close(zhp);
3390 	return (0);
3391 }
3392 
3393 static int
3394 zfs_do_rollback(int argc, char **argv)
3395 {
3396 	int ret = 0;
3397 	int c;
3398 	boolean_t force = B_FALSE;
3399 	rollback_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
3400 	zfs_handle_t *zhp, *snap;
3401 	char parentname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
3402 	char *delim;
3403 
3404 	/* check options */
3405 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rRf")) != -1) {
3406 		switch (c) {
3407 		case 'r':
3408 			cb.cb_recurse = 1;
3409 			break;
3410 		case 'R':
3411 			cb.cb_recurse = 1;
3412 			cb.cb_doclones = 1;
3413 			break;
3414 		case 'f':
3415 			force = B_TRUE;
3416 			break;
3417 		case '?':
3418 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3419 			    optopt);
3420 			usage(B_FALSE);
3421 		}
3422 	}
3423 
3424 	argc -= optind;
3425 	argv += optind;
3426 
3427 	/* check number of arguments */
3428 	if (argc < 1) {
3429 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
3430 		usage(B_FALSE);
3431 	}
3432 	if (argc > 1) {
3433 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3434 		usage(B_FALSE);
3435 	}
3436 
3437 	/* open the snapshot */
3438 	if ((snap = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL)
3439 		return (1);
3440 
3441 	/* open the parent dataset */
3442 	(void) strlcpy(parentname, argv[0], sizeof (parentname));
3443 	verify((delim = strrchr(parentname, '@')) != NULL);
3444 	*delim = '\0';
3445 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, parentname, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL) {
3446 		zfs_close(snap);
3447 		return (1);
3448 	}
3449 
3450 	/*
3451 	 * Check for more recent snapshots and/or clones based on the presence
3452 	 * of '-r' and '-R'.
3453 	 */
3454 	cb.cb_target = argv[0];
3455 	cb.cb_create = zfs_prop_get_int(snap, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG);
3456 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
3457 	cb.cb_error = 0;
3458 	if ((ret = zfs_iter_snapshots(zhp, rollback_check, &cb)) != 0)
3459 		goto out;
3460 	if ((ret = zfs_iter_bookmarks(zhp, rollback_check, &cb)) != 0)
3461 		goto out;
3462 
3463 	if ((ret = cb.cb_error) != 0)
3464 		goto out;
3465 
3466 	/*
3467 	 * Rollback parent to the given snapshot.
3468 	 */
3469 	ret = zfs_rollback(zhp, snap, force);
3470 
3471 out:
3472 	zfs_close(snap);
3473 	zfs_close(zhp);
3474 
3475 	if (ret == 0)
3476 		return (0);
3477 	else
3478 		return (1);
3479 }
3480 
3481 /*
3482  * zfs set property=value ... { fs | snap | vol } ...
3483  *
3484  * Sets the given properties for all datasets specified on the command line.
3485  */
3486 
3487 static int
3488 set_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3489 {
3490 	nvlist_t *props = data;
3491 
3492 	if (zfs_prop_set_list(zhp, props) != 0) {
3493 		switch (libzfs_errno(g_zfs)) {
3494 		case EZFS_MOUNTFAILED:
3495 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property may be set "
3496 			    "but unable to remount filesystem\n"));
3497 			break;
3498 		case EZFS_SHARENFSFAILED:
3499 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property may be set "
3500 			    "but unable to reshare filesystem\n"));
3501 			break;
3502 		}
3503 		return (1);
3504 	}
3505 	return (0);
3506 }
3507 
3508 static int
3509 zfs_do_set(int argc, char **argv)
3510 {
3511 	nvlist_t *props = NULL;
3512 	int ds_start = -1; /* argv idx of first dataset arg */
3513 	int ret = 0;
3514 
3515 	/* check for options */
3516 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
3517 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3518 		    argv[1][1]);
3519 		usage(B_FALSE);
3520 	}
3521 
3522 	/* check number of arguments */
3523 	if (argc < 2) {
3524 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing arguments\n"));
3525 		usage(B_FALSE);
3526 	}
3527 	if (argc < 3) {
3528 		if (strchr(argv[1], '=') == NULL) {
3529 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property=value "
3530 			    "argument(s)\n"));
3531 		} else {
3532 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset "
3533 			    "name(s)\n"));
3534 		}
3535 		usage(B_FALSE);
3536 	}
3537 
3538 	/* validate argument order:  prop=val args followed by dataset args */
3539 	for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
3540 		if (strchr(argv[i], '=') != NULL) {
3541 			if (ds_start > 0) {
3542 				/* out-of-order prop=val argument */
3543 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid "
3544 				    "argument order\n"), i);
3545 				usage(B_FALSE);
3546 			}
3547 		} else if (ds_start < 0) {
3548 			ds_start = i;
3549 		}
3550 	}
3551 	if (ds_start < 0) {
3552 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset name(s)\n"));
3553 		usage(B_FALSE);
3554 	}
3555 
3556 	/* Populate a list of property settings */
3557 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3558 		nomem();
3559 	for (int i = 1; i < ds_start; i++) {
3560 		if ((ret = parseprop(props, argv[i])) != 0)
3561 			goto error;
3562 	}
3563 
3564 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc - ds_start, argv + ds_start, 0,
3565 	    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET, NULL, NULL, 0, set_callback, props);
3566 
3567 error:
3568 	nvlist_free(props);
3569 	return (ret);
3570 }
3571 
3572 typedef struct snap_cbdata {
3573 	nvlist_t *sd_nvl;
3574 	boolean_t sd_recursive;
3575 	const char *sd_snapname;
3576 } snap_cbdata_t;
3577 
3578 static int
3579 zfs_snapshot_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
3580 {
3581 	snap_cbdata_t *sd = arg;
3582 	char *name;
3583 	int rv = 0;
3584 	int error;
3585 
3586 	if (sd->sd_recursive &&
3587 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) != 0) {
3588 		zfs_close(zhp);
3589 		return (0);
3590 	}
3591 
3592 	error = asprintf(&name, "%s@%s", zfs_get_name(zhp), sd->sd_snapname);
3593 	if (error == -1)
3594 		nomem();
3595 	fnvlist_add_boolean(sd->sd_nvl, name);
3596 	free(name);
3597 
3598 	if (sd->sd_recursive)
3599 		rv = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, zfs_snapshot_cb, sd);
3600 	zfs_close(zhp);
3601 	return (rv);
3602 }
3603 
3604 /*
3605  * zfs snapshot [-r] [-o prop=value] ... <fs@snap>
3606  *
3607  * Creates a snapshot with the given name.  While functionally equivalent to
3608  * 'zfs create', it is a separate command to differentiate intent.
3609  */
3610 static int
3611 zfs_do_snapshot(int argc, char **argv)
3612 {
3613 	int ret = 0;
3614 	char c;
3615 	nvlist_t *props;
3616 	snap_cbdata_t sd = { 0 };
3617 	boolean_t multiple_snaps = B_FALSE;
3618 
3619 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3620 		nomem();
3621 	if (nvlist_alloc(&sd.sd_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3622 		nomem();
3623 
3624 	/* check options */
3625 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "ro:")) != -1) {
3626 		switch (c) {
3627 		case 'o':
3628 			if (parseprop(props, optarg) != 0)
3629 				return (1);
3630 			break;
3631 		case 'r':
3632 			sd.sd_recursive = B_TRUE;
3633 			multiple_snaps = B_TRUE;
3634 			break;
3635 		case '?':
3636 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3637 			    optopt);
3638 			goto usage;
3639 		}
3640 	}
3641 
3642 	argc -= optind;
3643 	argv += optind;
3644 
3645 	/* check number of arguments */
3646 	if (argc < 1) {
3647 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
3648 		goto usage;
3649 	}
3650 
3651 	if (argc > 1)
3652 		multiple_snaps = B_TRUE;
3653 	for (; argc > 0; argc--, argv++) {
3654 		char *atp;
3655 		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3656 
3657 		atp = strchr(argv[0], '@');
3658 		if (atp == NULL)
3659 			goto usage;
3660 		*atp = '\0';
3661 		sd.sd_snapname = atp + 1;
3662 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
3663 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3664 		if (zhp == NULL)
3665 			goto usage;
3666 		if (zfs_snapshot_cb(zhp, &sd) != 0)
3667 			goto usage;
3668 	}
3669 
3670 	ret = zfs_snapshot_nvl(g_zfs, sd.sd_nvl, props);
3671 	nvlist_free(sd.sd_nvl);
3672 	nvlist_free(props);
3673 	if (ret != 0 && multiple_snaps)
3674 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no snapshots were created\n"));
3675 	return (ret != 0);
3676 
3677 usage:
3678 	nvlist_free(sd.sd_nvl);
3679 	nvlist_free(props);
3680 	usage(B_FALSE);
3681 	return (-1);
3682 }
3683 
3684 /*
3685  * Send a backup stream to stdout.
3686  */
3687 static int
3688 zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv)
3689 {
3690 	char *fromname = NULL;
3691 	char *toname = NULL;
3692 	char *resume_token = NULL;
3693 	char *cp;
3694 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3695 	sendflags_t flags = { 0 };
3696 	int c, err;
3697 	nvlist_t *dbgnv = NULL;
3698 	boolean_t extraverbose = B_FALSE;
3699 
3700 	/* check options */
3701 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":i:I:RDpvnPLet:")) != -1) {
3702 		switch (c) {
3703 		case 'i':
3704 			if (fromname)
3705 				usage(B_FALSE);
3706 			fromname = optarg;
3707 			break;
3708 		case 'I':
3709 			if (fromname)
3710 				usage(B_FALSE);
3711 			fromname = optarg;
3712 			flags.doall = B_TRUE;
3713 			break;
3714 		case 'R':
3715 			flags.replicate = B_TRUE;
3716 			break;
3717 		case 'p':
3718 			flags.props = B_TRUE;
3719 			break;
3720 		case 'P':
3721 			flags.parsable = B_TRUE;
3722 			flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
3723 			break;
3724 		case 'v':
3725 			if (flags.verbose)
3726 				extraverbose = B_TRUE;
3727 			flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
3728 			flags.progress = B_TRUE;
3729 			break;
3730 		case 'D':
3731 			flags.dedup = B_TRUE;
3732 			break;
3733 		case 'n':
3734 			flags.dryrun = B_TRUE;
3735 			break;
3736 		case 'L':
3737 			flags.largeblock = B_TRUE;
3738 			break;
3739 		case 'e':
3740 			flags.embed_data = B_TRUE;
3741 			break;
3742 		case 't':
3743 			resume_token = optarg;
3744 			break;
3745 		case ':':
3746 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3747 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3748 			usage(B_FALSE);
3749 			break;
3750 		case '?':
3751 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3752 			    optopt);
3753 			usage(B_FALSE);
3754 		}
3755 	}
3756 
3757 	argc -= optind;
3758 	argv += optind;
3759 
3760 	if (resume_token != NULL) {
3761 		if (fromname != NULL || flags.replicate || flags.props ||
3762 		    flags.dedup) {
3763 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
3764 			    gettext("invalid flags combined with -t\n"));
3765 			usage(B_FALSE);
3766 		}
3767 		if (argc != 0) {
3768 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no additional "
3769 			    "arguments are permitted with -t\n"));
3770 			usage(B_FALSE);
3771 		}
3772 	} else {
3773 		if (argc < 1) {
3774 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
3775 			    gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
3776 			usage(B_FALSE);
3777 		}
3778 		if (argc > 1) {
3779 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3780 			usage(B_FALSE);
3781 		}
3782 	}
3783 
3784 	if (!flags.dryrun && isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
3785 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
3786 		    gettext("Error: Stream can not be written to a terminal.\n"
3787 		    "You must redirect standard output.\n"));
3788 		return (1);
3789 	}
3790 
3791 	if (resume_token != NULL) {
3792 		return (zfs_send_resume(g_zfs, &flags, STDOUT_FILENO,
3793 		    resume_token));
3794 	}
3795 
3796 	/*
3797 	 * Special case sending a filesystem, or from a bookmark.
3798 	 */
3799 	if (strchr(argv[0], '@') == NULL ||
3800 	    (fromname && strchr(fromname, '#') != NULL)) {
3801 		char frombuf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
3802 		enum lzc_send_flags lzc_flags = 0;
3803 
3804 		if (flags.replicate || flags.doall || flags.props ||
3805 		    flags.dedup || flags.dryrun || flags.verbose ||
3806 		    flags.progress) {
3807 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
3808 			    gettext("Error: "
3809 			    "Unsupported flag with filesystem or bookmark.\n"));
3810 			return (1);
3811 		}
3812 
3813 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
3814 		if (zhp == NULL)
3815 			return (1);
3816 
3817 		if (flags.largeblock)
3818 			lzc_flags |= LZC_SEND_FLAG_LARGE_BLOCK;
3819 		if (flags.embed_data)
3820 			lzc_flags |= LZC_SEND_FLAG_EMBED_DATA;
3821 
3822 		if (fromname != NULL &&
3823 		    (fromname[0] == '#' || fromname[0] == '@')) {
3824 			/*
3825 			 * Incremental source name begins with # or @.
3826 			 * Default to same fs as target.
3827 			 */
3828 			(void) strncpy(frombuf, argv[0], sizeof (frombuf));
3829 			cp = strchr(frombuf, '@');
3830 			if (cp != NULL)
3831 				*cp = '\0';
3832 			(void) strlcat(frombuf, fromname, sizeof (frombuf));
3833 			fromname = frombuf;
3834 		}
3835 		err = zfs_send_one(zhp, fromname, STDOUT_FILENO, lzc_flags);
3836 		zfs_close(zhp);
3837 		return (err != 0);
3838 	}
3839 
3840 	cp = strchr(argv[0], '@');
3841 	*cp = '\0';
3842 	toname = cp + 1;
3843 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3844 	if (zhp == NULL)
3845 		return (1);
3846 
3847 	/*
3848 	 * If they specified the full path to the snapshot, chop off
3849 	 * everything except the short name of the snapshot, but special
3850 	 * case if they specify the origin.
3851 	 */
3852 	if (fromname && (cp = strchr(fromname, '@')) != NULL) {
3853 		char origin[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
3854 		zprop_source_t src;
3855 
3856 		(void) zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN,
3857 		    origin, sizeof (origin), &src, NULL, 0, B_FALSE);
3858 
3859 		if (strcmp(origin, fromname) == 0) {
3860 			fromname = NULL;
3861 			flags.fromorigin = B_TRUE;
3862 		} else {
3863 			*cp = '\0';
3864 			if (cp != fromname && strcmp(argv[0], fromname)) {
3865 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3866 				    gettext("incremental source must be "
3867 				    "in same filesystem\n"));
3868 				usage(B_FALSE);
3869 			}
3870 			fromname = cp + 1;
3871 			if (strchr(fromname, '@') || strchr(fromname, '/')) {
3872 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3873 				    gettext("invalid incremental source\n"));
3874 				usage(B_FALSE);
3875 			}
3876 		}
3877 	}
3878 
3879 	if (flags.replicate && fromname == NULL)
3880 		flags.doall = B_TRUE;
3881 
3882 	err = zfs_send(zhp, fromname, toname, &flags, STDOUT_FILENO, NULL, 0,
3883 	    extraverbose ? &dbgnv : NULL);
3884 
3885 	if (extraverbose && dbgnv != NULL) {
3886 		/*
3887 		 * dump_nvlist prints to stdout, but that's been
3888 		 * redirected to a file.  Make it print to stderr
3889 		 * instead.
3890 		 */
3891 		(void) dup2(STDERR_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO);
3892 		dump_nvlist(dbgnv, 0);
3893 		nvlist_free(dbgnv);
3894 	}
3895 	zfs_close(zhp);
3896 
3897 	return (err != 0);
3898 }
3899 
3900 /*
3901  * Restore a backup stream from stdin.
3902  */
3903 static int
3904 zfs_do_receive(int argc, char **argv)
3905 {
3906 	int c, err;
3907 	recvflags_t flags = { 0 };
3908 	boolean_t abort_resumable = B_FALSE;
3909 
3910 	nvlist_t *props;
3911 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
3912 
3913 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3914 		nomem();
3915 
3916 	/* check options */
3917 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":o:denuvFsA")) != -1) {
3918 		switch (c) {
3919 		case 'o':
3920 			if (parseprop(props, optarg) != 0)
3921 				return (1);
3922 			break;
3923 		case 'd':
3924 			flags.isprefix = B_TRUE;
3925 			break;
3926 		case 'e':
3927 			flags.isprefix = B_TRUE;
3928 			flags.istail = B_TRUE;
3929 			break;
3930 		case 'n':
3931 			flags.dryrun = B_TRUE;
3932 			break;
3933 		case 'u':
3934 			flags.nomount = B_TRUE;
3935 			break;
3936 		case 'v':
3937 			flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
3938 			break;
3939 		case 's':
3940 			flags.resumable = B_TRUE;
3941 			break;
3942 		case 'F':
3943 			flags.force = B_TRUE;
3944 			break;
3945 		case 'A':
3946 			abort_resumable = B_TRUE;
3947 			break;
3948 		case ':':
3949 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3950 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3951 			usage(B_FALSE);
3952 			break;
3953 		case '?':
3954 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3955 			    optopt);
3956 			usage(B_FALSE);
3957 		}
3958 	}
3959 
3960 	argc -= optind;
3961 	argv += optind;
3962 
3963 	/* check number of arguments */
3964 	if (argc < 1) {
3965 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
3966 		usage(B_FALSE);
3967 	}
3968 	if (argc > 1) {
3969 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3970 		usage(B_FALSE);
3971 	}
3972 
3973 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(props, nvp))) {
3974 		if (strcmp(nvpair_name(nvp), "origin") != 0) {
3975 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option"));
3976 			usage(B_FALSE);
3977 		}
3978 	}
3979 
3980 	if (abort_resumable) {
3981 		if (flags.isprefix || flags.istail || flags.dryrun ||
3982 		    flags.resumable || flags.nomount) {
3983 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option"));
3984 			usage(B_FALSE);
3985 		}
3986 
3987 		char namebuf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
3988 		(void) snprintf(namebuf, sizeof (namebuf),
3989 		    "%s/%%recv", argv[0]);
3990 
3991 		if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, namebuf,
3992 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) {
3993 			zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs,
3994 			    namebuf, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3995 			if (zhp == NULL)
3996 				return (1);
3997 			err = zfs_destroy(zhp, B_FALSE);
3998 		} else {
3999 			zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs,
4000 			    argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
4001 			if (zhp == NULL)
4002 				usage(B_FALSE);
4003 			if (!zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) ||
4004 			    zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_RECEIVE_RESUME_TOKEN,
4005 			    NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, B_TRUE) == -1) {
4006 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
4007 				    gettext("'%s' does not have any "
4008 				    "resumable receive state to abort\n"),
4009 				    argv[0]);
4010 				return (1);
4011 			}
4012 			err = zfs_destroy(zhp, B_FALSE);
4013 		}
4014 
4015 		return (err != 0);
4016 	}
4017 
4018 	if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
4019 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
4020 		    gettext("Error: Backup stream can not be read "
4021 		    "from a terminal.\n"
4022 		    "You must redirect standard input.\n"));
4023 		return (1);
4024 	}
4025 	err = zfs_receive(g_zfs, argv[0], props, &flags, STDIN_FILENO, NULL);
4026 
4027 	return (err != 0);
4028 }
4029 
4030 /*
4031  * allow/unallow stuff
4032  */
4033 /* copied from zfs/sys/dsl_deleg.h */
4034 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CREATE		"create"
4035 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DESTROY		"destroy"
4036 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SNAPSHOT		"snapshot"
4037 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ROLLBACK		"rollback"
4038 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CLONE		"clone"
4039 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROMOTE		"promote"
4040 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RENAME		"rename"
4041 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_MOUNT		"mount"
4042 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SHARE		"share"
4043 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SEND		"send"
4044 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RECEIVE		"receive"
4045 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ALLOW		"allow"
4046 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERPROP		"userprop"
4047 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_VSCAN		"vscan" /* ??? */
4048 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERQUOTA	"userquota"
4049 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPQUOTA	"groupquota"
4050 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERUSED		"userused"
4051 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPUSED	"groupused"
4052 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_HOLD		"hold"
4053 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RELEASE		"release"
4054 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DIFF		"diff"
4055 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_BOOKMARK		"bookmark"
4056 
4057 #define	ZFS_NUM_DELEG_NOTES ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_NONE
4058 
4059 static zfs_deleg_perm_tab_t zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[] = {
4060 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ALLOW, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ALLOW },
4061 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CLONE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CLONE },
4062 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CREATE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CREATE },
4063 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DESTROY, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DESTROY },
4064 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DIFF, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DIFF},
4065 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_HOLD, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_HOLD },
4066 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_MOUNT, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_MOUNT },
4067 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROMOTE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROMOTE },
4068 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RECEIVE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RECEIVE },
4069 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RELEASE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RELEASE },
4070 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RENAME, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RENAME },
4071 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ROLLBACK, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ROLLBACK },
4072 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SEND, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SEND },
4073 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SHARE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SHARE },
4074 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SNAPSHOT, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SNAPSHOT },
4075 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_BOOKMARK, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_BOOKMARK },
4076 
4077 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA },
4078 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED },
4079 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERPROP, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP },
4080 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA },
4081 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED },
4082 	{ NULL, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_NONE }
4083 };
4084 
4085 /* permission structure */
4086 typedef struct deleg_perm {
4087 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t	dp_who_type;
4088 	const char		*dp_name;
4089 	boolean_t		dp_local;
4090 	boolean_t		dp_descend;
4091 } deleg_perm_t;
4092 
4093 /* */
4094 typedef struct deleg_perm_node {
4095 	deleg_perm_t		dpn_perm;
4096 
4097 	uu_avl_node_t		dpn_avl_node;
4098 } deleg_perm_node_t;
4099 
4100 typedef struct fs_perm fs_perm_t;
4101 
4102 /* permissions set */
4103 typedef struct who_perm {
4104 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t	who_type;
4105 	const char		*who_name;		/* id */
4106 	char			who_ug_name[256];	/* user/group name */
4107 	fs_perm_t		*who_fsperm;		/* uplink */
4108 
4109 	uu_avl_t		*who_deleg_perm_avl;	/* permissions */
4110 } who_perm_t;
4111 
4112 /* */
4113 typedef struct who_perm_node {
4114 	who_perm_t	who_perm;
4115 	uu_avl_node_t	who_avl_node;
4116 } who_perm_node_t;
4117 
4118 typedef struct fs_perm_set fs_perm_set_t;
4119 /* fs permissions */
4120 struct fs_perm {
4121 	const char		*fsp_name;
4122 
4123 	uu_avl_t		*fsp_sc_avl;	/* sets,create */
4124 	uu_avl_t		*fsp_uge_avl;	/* user,group,everyone */
4125 
4126 	fs_perm_set_t		*fsp_set;	/* uplink */
4127 };
4128 
4129 /* */
4130 typedef struct fs_perm_node {
4131 	fs_perm_t	fspn_fsperm;
4132 	uu_avl_t	*fspn_avl;
4133 
4134 	uu_list_node_t	fspn_list_node;
4135 } fs_perm_node_t;
4136 
4137 /* top level structure */
4138 struct fs_perm_set {
4139 	uu_list_pool_t	*fsps_list_pool;
4140 	uu_list_t	*fsps_list; /* list of fs_perms */
4141 
4142 	uu_avl_pool_t	*fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
4143 	uu_avl_pool_t	*fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
4144 	uu_avl_pool_t	*fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
4145 };
4146 
4147 static inline const char *
4148 deleg_perm_type(zfs_deleg_note_t note)
4149 {
4150 	/* subcommands */
4151 	switch (note) {
4152 		/* SUBCOMMANDS */
4153 		/* OTHER */
4154 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA:
4155 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED:
4156 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP:
4157 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA:
4158 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED:
4159 		/* other */
4160 		return (gettext("other"));
4161 	default:
4162 		return (gettext("subcommand"));
4163 	}
4164 }
4165 
4166 static int inline
4167 who_type2weight(zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type)
4168 {
4169 	int res;
4170 	switch (who_type) {
4171 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
4172 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
4173 			res = 0;
4174 			break;
4175 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
4176 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
4177 			res = 1;
4178 			break;
4179 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4180 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4181 			res = 2;
4182 			break;
4183 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4184 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4185 			res = 3;
4186 			break;
4187 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
4188 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
4189 			res = 4;
4190 			break;
4191 		default:
4192 			res = -1;
4193 	}
4194 
4195 	return (res);
4196 }
4197 
4198 /* ARGSUSED */
4199 static int
4200 who_perm_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
4201 {
4202 	const who_perm_node_t *l = larg;
4203 	const who_perm_node_t *r = rarg;
4204 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t ltype = l->who_perm.who_type;
4205 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t rtype = r->who_perm.who_type;
4206 	int lweight = who_type2weight(ltype);
4207 	int rweight = who_type2weight(rtype);
4208 	int res = lweight - rweight;
4209 	if (res == 0)
4210 		res = strncmp(l->who_perm.who_name, r->who_perm.who_name,
4211 		    ZFS_MAX_DELEG_NAME-1);
4212 
4213 	if (res == 0)
4214 		return (0);
4215 	if (res > 0)
4216 		return (1);
4217 	else
4218 		return (-1);
4219 }
4220 
4221 /* ARGSUSED */
4222 static int
4223 deleg_perm_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
4224 {
4225 	const deleg_perm_node_t *l = larg;
4226 	const deleg_perm_node_t *r = rarg;
4227 	int res =  strncmp(l->dpn_perm.dp_name, r->dpn_perm.dp_name,
4228 	    ZFS_MAX_DELEG_NAME-1);
4229 
4230 	if (res == 0)
4231 		return (0);
4232 
4233 	if (res > 0)
4234 		return (1);
4235 	else
4236 		return (-1);
4237 }
4238 
4239 static inline void
4240 fs_perm_set_init(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
4241 {
4242 	bzero(fspset, sizeof (fs_perm_set_t));
4243 
4244 	if ((fspset->fsps_list_pool = uu_list_pool_create("fsps_list_pool",
4245 	    sizeof (fs_perm_node_t), offsetof(fs_perm_node_t, fspn_list_node),
4246 	    NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4247 		nomem();
4248 	if ((fspset->fsps_list = uu_list_create(fspset->fsps_list_pool, NULL,
4249 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4250 		nomem();
4251 
4252 	if ((fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
4253 	    "named_set_avl_pool", sizeof (who_perm_node_t), offsetof(
4254 	    who_perm_node_t, who_avl_node), who_perm_compare,
4255 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4256 		nomem();
4257 
4258 	if ((fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
4259 	    "who_perm_avl_pool", sizeof (who_perm_node_t), offsetof(
4260 	    who_perm_node_t, who_avl_node), who_perm_compare,
4261 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4262 		nomem();
4263 
4264 	if ((fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
4265 	    "deleg_perm_avl_pool", sizeof (deleg_perm_node_t), offsetof(
4266 	    deleg_perm_node_t, dpn_avl_node), deleg_perm_compare, UU_DEFAULT))
4267 	    == NULL)
4268 		nomem();
4269 }
4270 
4271 static inline void fs_perm_fini(fs_perm_t *);
4272 static inline void who_perm_fini(who_perm_t *);
4273 
4274 static inline void
4275 fs_perm_set_fini(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
4276 {
4277 	fs_perm_node_t *node = uu_list_first(fspset->fsps_list);
4278 
4279 	while (node != NULL) {
4280 		fs_perm_node_t *next_node =
4281 		    uu_list_next(fspset->fsps_list, node);
4282 		fs_perm_t *fsperm = &node->fspn_fsperm;
4283 		fs_perm_fini(fsperm);
4284 		uu_list_remove(fspset->fsps_list, node);
4285 		free(node);
4286 		node = next_node;
4287 	}
4288 
4289 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool);
4290 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool);
4291 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool);
4292 }
4293 
4294 static inline void
4295 deleg_perm_init(deleg_perm_t *deleg_perm, zfs_deleg_who_type_t type,
4296     const char *name)
4297 {
4298 	deleg_perm->dp_who_type = type;
4299 	deleg_perm->dp_name = name;
4300 }
4301 
4302 static inline void
4303 who_perm_init(who_perm_t *who_perm, fs_perm_t *fsperm,
4304     zfs_deleg_who_type_t type, const char *name)
4305 {
4306 	uu_avl_pool_t	*pool;
4307 	pool = fsperm->fsp_set->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
4308 
4309 	bzero(who_perm, sizeof (who_perm_t));
4310 
4311 	if ((who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl = uu_avl_create(pool, NULL,
4312 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4313 		nomem();
4314 
4315 	who_perm->who_type = type;
4316 	who_perm->who_name = name;
4317 	who_perm->who_fsperm = fsperm;
4318 }
4319 
4320 static inline void
4321 who_perm_fini(who_perm_t *who_perm)
4322 {
4323 	deleg_perm_node_t *node = uu_avl_first(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl);
4324 
4325 	while (node != NULL) {
4326 		deleg_perm_node_t *next_node =
4327 		    uu_avl_next(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl, node);
4328 
4329 		uu_avl_remove(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl, node);
4330 		free(node);
4331 		node = next_node;
4332 	}
4333 
4334 	uu_avl_destroy(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl);
4335 }
4336 
4337 static inline void
4338 fs_perm_init(fs_perm_t *fsperm, fs_perm_set_t *fspset, const char *fsname)
4339 {
4340 	uu_avl_pool_t	*nset_pool = fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
4341 	uu_avl_pool_t	*who_pool = fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
4342 
4343 	bzero(fsperm, sizeof (fs_perm_t));
4344 
4345 	if ((fsperm->fsp_sc_avl = uu_avl_create(nset_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT))
4346 	    == NULL)
4347 		nomem();
4348 
4349 	if ((fsperm->fsp_uge_avl = uu_avl_create(who_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT))
4350 	    == NULL)
4351 		nomem();
4352 
4353 	fsperm->fsp_set = fspset;
4354 	fsperm->fsp_name = fsname;
4355 }
4356 
4357 static inline void
4358 fs_perm_fini(fs_perm_t *fsperm)
4359 {
4360 	who_perm_node_t *node = uu_avl_first(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl);
4361 	while (node != NULL) {
4362 		who_perm_node_t *next_node = uu_avl_next(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl,
4363 		    node);
4364 		who_perm_t *who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4365 		who_perm_fini(who_perm);
4366 		uu_avl_remove(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl, node);
4367 		free(node);
4368 		node = next_node;
4369 	}
4370 
4371 	node = uu_avl_first(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl);
4372 	while (node != NULL) {
4373 		who_perm_node_t *next_node = uu_avl_next(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl,
4374 		    node);
4375 		who_perm_t *who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4376 		who_perm_fini(who_perm);
4377 		uu_avl_remove(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl, node);
4378 		free(node);
4379 		node = next_node;
4380 	}
4381 
4382 	uu_avl_destroy(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl);
4383 	uu_avl_destroy(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl);
4384 }
4385 
4386 static void inline
4387 set_deleg_perm_node(uu_avl_t *avl, deleg_perm_node_t *node,
4388     zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type, const char *name, char locality)
4389 {
4390 	uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
4391 
4392 	deleg_perm_node_t *found_node = NULL;
4393 	deleg_perm_t	*deleg_perm = &node->dpn_perm;
4394 
4395 	deleg_perm_init(deleg_perm, who_type, name);
4396 
4397 	if ((found_node = uu_avl_find(avl, node, NULL, &idx))
4398 	    == NULL)
4399 		uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
4400 	else {
4401 		node = found_node;
4402 		deleg_perm = &node->dpn_perm;
4403 	}
4404 
4405 
4406 	switch (locality) {
4407 	case ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL:
4408 		deleg_perm->dp_local = B_TRUE;
4409 		break;
4410 	case ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT:
4411 		deleg_perm->dp_descend = B_TRUE;
4412 		break;
4413 	case ZFS_DELEG_NA:
4414 		break;
4415 	default:
4416 		assert(B_FALSE); /* invalid locality */
4417 	}
4418 }
4419 
4420 static inline int
4421 parse_who_perm(who_perm_t *who_perm, nvlist_t *nvl, char locality)
4422 {
4423 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
4424 	fs_perm_set_t *fspset = who_perm->who_fsperm->fsp_set;
4425 	uu_avl_t *avl = who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl;
4426 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_perm->who_type;
4427 
4428 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
4429 		const char *name = nvpair_name(nvp);
4430 		data_type_t type = nvpair_type(nvp);
4431 		uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
4432 		deleg_perm_node_t *node =
4433 		    safe_malloc(sizeof (deleg_perm_node_t));
4434 
4435 		assert(type == DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN);
4436 
4437 		uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->dpn_avl_node, avl_pool);
4438 		set_deleg_perm_node(avl, node, who_type, name, locality);
4439 	}
4440 
4441 	return (0);
4442 }
4443 
4444 static inline int
4445 parse_fs_perm(fs_perm_t *fsperm, nvlist_t *nvl)
4446 {
4447 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
4448 	fs_perm_set_t *fspset = fsperm->fsp_set;
4449 
4450 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
4451 		nvlist_t *nvl2 = NULL;
4452 		const char *name = nvpair_name(nvp);
4453 		uu_avl_t *avl = NULL;
4454 		uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool;
4455 		zfs_deleg_who_type_t perm_type = name[0];
4456 		char perm_locality = name[1];
4457 		const char *perm_name = name + 3;
4458 		boolean_t is_set = B_TRUE;
4459 		who_perm_t *who_perm = NULL;
4460 
4461 		assert('$' == name[2]);
4462 
4463 		if (nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2) != 0)
4464 			return (-1);
4465 
4466 		switch (perm_type) {
4467 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
4468 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
4469 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
4470 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
4471 			avl_pool = fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
4472 			avl = fsperm->fsp_sc_avl;
4473 			break;
4474 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4475 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4476 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4477 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4478 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
4479 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
4480 			avl_pool = fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
4481 			avl = fsperm->fsp_uge_avl;
4482 			break;
4483 		}
4484 
4485 		if (is_set) {
4486 			who_perm_node_t *found_node = NULL;
4487 			who_perm_node_t *node = safe_malloc(
4488 			    sizeof (who_perm_node_t));
4489 			who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4490 			uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
4491 
4492 			uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->who_avl_node, avl_pool);
4493 			who_perm_init(who_perm, fsperm, perm_type, perm_name);
4494 
4495 			if ((found_node = uu_avl_find(avl, node, NULL, &idx))
4496 			    == NULL) {
4497 				if (avl == fsperm->fsp_uge_avl) {
4498 					uid_t rid = 0;
4499 					struct passwd *p = NULL;
4500 					struct group *g = NULL;
4501 					const char *nice_name = NULL;
4502 
4503 					switch (perm_type) {
4504 					case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4505 					case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4506 						rid = atoi(perm_name);
4507 						p = getpwuid(rid);
4508 						if (p)
4509 							nice_name = p->pw_name;
4510 						break;
4511 					case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4512 					case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4513 						rid = atoi(perm_name);
4514 						g = getgrgid(rid);
4515 						if (g)
4516 							nice_name = g->gr_name;
4517 						break;
4518 					}
4519 
4520 					if (nice_name != NULL)
4521 						(void) strlcpy(
4522 						    node->who_perm.who_ug_name,
4523 						    nice_name, 256);
4524 				}
4525 
4526 				uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
4527 			} else {
4528 				node = found_node;
4529 				who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4530 			}
4531 		}
4532 
4533 		(void) parse_who_perm(who_perm, nvl2, perm_locality);
4534 	}
4535 
4536 	return (0);
4537 }
4538 
4539 static inline int
4540 parse_fs_perm_set(fs_perm_set_t *fspset, nvlist_t *nvl)
4541 {
4542 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
4543 	uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
4544 
4545 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
4546 		nvlist_t *nvl2 = NULL;
4547 		const char *fsname = nvpair_name(nvp);
4548 		data_type_t type = nvpair_type(nvp);
4549 		fs_perm_t *fsperm = NULL;
4550 		fs_perm_node_t *node = safe_malloc(sizeof (fs_perm_node_t));
4551 		if (node == NULL)
4552 			nomem();
4553 
4554 		fsperm = &node->fspn_fsperm;
4555 
4556 		assert(DATA_TYPE_NVLIST == type);
4557 
4558 		uu_list_node_init(node, &node->fspn_list_node,
4559 		    fspset->fsps_list_pool);
4560 
4561 		idx = uu_list_numnodes(fspset->fsps_list);
4562 		fs_perm_init(fsperm, fspset, fsname);
4563 
4564 		if (nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2) != 0)
4565 			return (-1);
4566 
4567 		(void) parse_fs_perm(fsperm, nvl2);
4568 
4569 		uu_list_insert(fspset->fsps_list, node, idx);
4570 	}
4571 
4572 	return (0);
4573 }
4574 
4575 static inline const char *
4576 deleg_perm_comment(zfs_deleg_note_t note)
4577 {
4578 	const char *str = "";
4579 
4580 	/* subcommands */
4581 	switch (note) {
4582 		/* SUBCOMMANDS */
4583 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ALLOW:
4584 		str = gettext("Must also have the permission that is being"
4585 		    "\n\t\t\t\tallowed");
4586 		break;
4587 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CLONE:
4588 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'create' ability and 'mount'"
4589 		    "\n\t\t\t\tability in the origin file system");
4590 		break;
4591 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CREATE:
4592 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' ability");
4593 		break;
4594 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DESTROY:
4595 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' ability");
4596 		break;
4597 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DIFF:
4598 		str = gettext("Allows lookup of paths within a dataset;"
4599 		    "\n\t\t\t\tgiven an object number. Ordinary users need this"
4600 		    "\n\t\t\t\tin order to use zfs diff");
4601 		break;
4602 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_HOLD:
4603 		str = gettext("Allows adding a user hold to a snapshot");
4604 		break;
4605 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_MOUNT:
4606 		str = gettext("Allows mount/umount of ZFS datasets");
4607 		break;
4608 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROMOTE:
4609 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount'\n\t\t\t\tand"
4610 		    " 'promote' ability in the origin file system");
4611 		break;
4612 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RECEIVE:
4613 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' and 'create'"
4614 		    " ability");
4615 		break;
4616 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RELEASE:
4617 		str = gettext("Allows releasing a user hold which\n\t\t\t\t"
4618 		    "might destroy the snapshot");
4619 		break;
4620 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RENAME:
4621 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' and 'create'"
4622 		    "\n\t\t\t\tability in the new parent");
4623 		break;
4624 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ROLLBACK:
4625 		str = gettext("");
4626 		break;
4627 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SEND:
4628 		str = gettext("");
4629 		break;
4630 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SHARE:
4631 		str = gettext("Allows sharing file systems over NFS or SMB"
4632 		    "\n\t\t\t\tprotocols");
4633 		break;
4634 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SNAPSHOT:
4635 		str = gettext("");
4636 		break;
4637 /*
4638  *	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_VSCAN:
4639  *		str = gettext("");
4640  *		break;
4641  */
4642 		/* OTHER */
4643 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA:
4644 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any groupquota@... property");
4645 		break;
4646 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED:
4647 		str = gettext("Allows reading any groupused@... property");
4648 		break;
4649 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP:
4650 		str = gettext("Allows changing any user property");
4651 		break;
4652 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA:
4653 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any userquota@... property");
4654 		break;
4655 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED:
4656 		str = gettext("Allows reading any userused@... property");
4657 		break;
4658 		/* other */
4659 	default:
4660 		str = "";
4661 	}
4662 
4663 	return (str);
4664 }
4665 
4666 struct allow_opts {
4667 	boolean_t local;
4668 	boolean_t descend;
4669 	boolean_t user;
4670 	boolean_t group;
4671 	boolean_t everyone;
4672 	boolean_t create;
4673 	boolean_t set;
4674 	boolean_t recursive; /* unallow only */
4675 	boolean_t prt_usage;
4676 
4677 	boolean_t prt_perms;
4678 	char *who;
4679 	char *perms;
4680 	const char *dataset;
4681 };
4682 
4683 static inline int
4684 prop_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
4685 {
4686 	const char *str1 = *(const char **)a;
4687 	const char *str2 = *(const char **)b;
4688 	return (strcmp(str1, str2));
4689 }
4690 
4691 static void
4692 allow_usage(boolean_t un, boolean_t requested, const char *msg)
4693 {
4694 	const char *opt_desc[] = {
4695 		"-h", gettext("show this help message and exit"),
4696 		"-l", gettext("set permission locally"),
4697 		"-d", gettext("set permission for descents"),
4698 		"-u", gettext("set permission for user"),
4699 		"-g", gettext("set permission for group"),
4700 		"-e", gettext("set permission for everyone"),
4701 		"-c", gettext("set create time permission"),
4702 		"-s", gettext("define permission set"),
4703 		/* unallow only */
4704 		"-r", gettext("remove permissions recursively"),
4705 	};
4706 	size_t unallow_size = sizeof (opt_desc) / sizeof (char *);
4707 	size_t allow_size = unallow_size - 2;
4708 	const char *props[ZFS_NUM_PROPS];
4709 	int i;
4710 	size_t count = 0;
4711 	FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr;
4712 	zprop_desc_t *pdtbl = zfs_prop_get_table();
4713 	const char *fmt = gettext("%-16s %-14s\t%s\n");
4714 
4715 	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("Usage: %s\n"), get_usage(un ? HELP_UNALLOW :
4716 	    HELP_ALLOW));
4717 	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("Options:\n"));
4718 	for (int i = 0; i < (un ? unallow_size : allow_size); i++) {
4719 		const char *opt = opt_desc[i++];
4720 		const char *optdsc = opt_desc[i];
4721 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("  %-10s  %s\n"), opt, optdsc);
4722 	}
4723 
4724 	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nThe following permissions are "
4725 	    "supported:\n\n"));
4726 	(void) fprintf(fp, fmt, gettext("NAME"), gettext("TYPE"),
4727 	    gettext("NOTES"));
4728 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_NUM_DELEG_NOTES; i++) {
4729 		const char *perm_name = zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[i].z_perm;
4730 		zfs_deleg_note_t perm_note = zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[i].z_note;
4731 		const char *perm_type = deleg_perm_type(perm_note);
4732 		const char *perm_comment = deleg_perm_comment(perm_note);
4733 		(void) fprintf(fp, fmt, perm_name, perm_type, perm_comment);
4734 	}
4735 
4736 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_NUM_PROPS; i++) {
4737 		zprop_desc_t *pd = &pdtbl[i];
4738 		if (pd->pd_visible != B_TRUE)
4739 			continue;
4740 
4741 		if (pd->pd_attr == PROP_READONLY)
4742 			continue;
4743 
4744 		props[count++] = pd->pd_name;
4745 	}
4746 	props[count] = NULL;
4747 
4748 	qsort(props, count, sizeof (char *), prop_cmp);
4749 
4750 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
4751 		(void) fprintf(fp, fmt, props[i], gettext("property"), "");
4752 
4753 	if (msg != NULL)
4754 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nzfs: error: %s"), msg);
4755 
4756 	exit(requested ? 0 : 2);
4757 }
4758 
4759 static inline const char *
4760 munge_args(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un, size_t expected_argc,
4761     char **permsp)
4762 {
4763 	if (un && argc == expected_argc - 1)
4764 		*permsp = NULL;
4765 	else if (argc == expected_argc)
4766 		*permsp = argv[argc - 2];
4767 	else
4768 		allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4769 		    gettext("wrong number of parameters\n"));
4770 
4771 	return (argv[argc - 1]);
4772 }
4773 
4774 static void
4775 parse_allow_args(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un, struct allow_opts *opts)
4776 {
4777 	int uge_sum = opts->user + opts->group + opts->everyone;
4778 	int csuge_sum = opts->create + opts->set + uge_sum;
4779 	int ldcsuge_sum = csuge_sum + opts->local + opts->descend;
4780 	int all_sum = un ? ldcsuge_sum + opts->recursive : ldcsuge_sum;
4781 
4782 	if (uge_sum > 1)
4783 		allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4784 		    gettext("-u, -g, and -e are mutually exclusive\n"));
4785 
4786 	if (opts->prt_usage)
4787 		if (argc == 0 && all_sum == 0)
4788 			allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, NULL);
4789 		else
4790 			usage(B_FALSE);
4791 
4792 	if (opts->set) {
4793 		if (csuge_sum > 1)
4794 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4795 			    gettext("invalid options combined with -s\n"));
4796 
4797 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 3, &opts->perms);
4798 		if (argv[0][0] != '@')
4799 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4800 			    gettext("invalid set name: missing '@' prefix\n"));
4801 		opts->who = argv[0];
4802 	} else if (opts->create) {
4803 		if (ldcsuge_sum > 1)
4804 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4805 			    gettext("invalid options combined with -c\n"));
4806 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
4807 	} else if (opts->everyone) {
4808 		if (csuge_sum > 1)
4809 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4810 			    gettext("invalid options combined with -e\n"));
4811 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
4812 	} else if (uge_sum == 0 && argc > 0 && strcmp(argv[0], "everyone")
4813 	    == 0) {
4814 		opts->everyone = B_TRUE;
4815 		argc--;
4816 		argv++;
4817 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
4818 	} else if (argc == 1 && !un) {
4819 		opts->prt_perms = B_TRUE;
4820 		opts->dataset = argv[argc-1];
4821 	} else {
4822 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 3, &opts->perms);
4823 		opts->who = argv[0];
4824 	}
4825 
4826 	if (!opts->local && !opts->descend) {
4827 		opts->local = B_TRUE;
4828 		opts->descend = B_TRUE;
4829 	}
4830 }
4831 
4832 static void
4833 store_allow_perm(zfs_deleg_who_type_t type, boolean_t local, boolean_t descend,
4834     const char *who, char *perms, nvlist_t *top_nvl)
4835 {
4836 	int i;
4837 	char ld[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
4838 	char who_buf[MAXNAMELEN + 32];
4839 	char base_type;
4840 	char set_type;
4841 	nvlist_t *base_nvl = NULL;
4842 	nvlist_t *set_nvl = NULL;
4843 	nvlist_t *nvl;
4844 
4845 	if (nvlist_alloc(&base_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
4846 		nomem();
4847 	if (nvlist_alloc(&set_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) !=  0)
4848 		nomem();
4849 
4850 	switch (type) {
4851 	case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
4852 	case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
4853 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS;
4854 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET;
4855 		ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_NA;
4856 		break;
4857 	case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
4858 	case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
4859 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS;
4860 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_CREATE;
4861 		ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_NA;
4862 		break;
4863 	case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4864 	case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4865 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS;
4866 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
4867 		if (local)
4868 			ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
4869 		if (descend)
4870 			ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
4871 		break;
4872 	case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4873 	case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4874 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS;
4875 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
4876 		if (local)
4877 			ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
4878 		if (descend)
4879 			ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
4880 		break;
4881 	case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
4882 	case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
4883 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS;
4884 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE;
4885 		if (local)
4886 			ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
4887 		if (descend)
4888 			ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
4889 	}
4890 
4891 	if (perms != NULL) {
4892 		char *curr = perms;
4893 		char *end = curr + strlen(perms);
4894 
4895 		while (curr < end) {
4896 			char *delim = strchr(curr, ',');
4897 			if (delim == NULL)
4898 				delim = end;
4899 			else
4900 				*delim = '\0';
4901 
4902 			if (curr[0] == '@')
4903 				nvl = set_nvl;
4904 			else
4905 				nvl = base_nvl;
4906 
4907 			(void) nvlist_add_boolean(nvl, curr);
4908 			if (delim != end)
4909 				*delim = ',';
4910 			curr = delim + 1;
4911 		}
4912 
4913 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
4914 			char locality = ld[i];
4915 			if (locality == 0)
4916 				continue;
4917 
4918 			if (!nvlist_empty(base_nvl)) {
4919 				if (who != NULL)
4920 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
4921 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$%s",
4922 					    base_type, locality, who);
4923 				else
4924 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
4925 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$",
4926 					    base_type, locality);
4927 
4928 				(void) nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, who_buf,
4929 				    base_nvl);
4930 			}
4931 
4932 
4933 			if (!nvlist_empty(set_nvl)) {
4934 				if (who != NULL)
4935 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
4936 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$%s",
4937 					    set_type, locality, who);
4938 				else
4939 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
4940 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$",
4941 					    set_type, locality);
4942 
4943 				(void) nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, who_buf,
4944 				    set_nvl);
4945 			}
4946 		}
4947 	} else {
4948 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
4949 			char locality = ld[i];
4950 			if (locality == 0)
4951 				continue;
4952 
4953 			if (who != NULL)
4954 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
4955 				    "%c%c$%s", base_type, locality, who);
4956 			else
4957 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
4958 				    "%c%c$", base_type, locality);
4959 			(void) nvlist_add_boolean(top_nvl, who_buf);
4960 
4961 			if (who != NULL)
4962 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
4963 				    "%c%c$%s", set_type, locality, who);
4964 			else
4965 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
4966 				    "%c%c$", set_type, locality);
4967 			(void) nvlist_add_boolean(top_nvl, who_buf);
4968 		}
4969 	}
4970 }
4971 
4972 static int
4973 construct_fsacl_list(boolean_t un, struct allow_opts *opts, nvlist_t **nvlp)
4974 {
4975 	if (nvlist_alloc(nvlp, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
4976 		nomem();
4977 
4978 	if (opts->set) {
4979 		store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET, opts->local,
4980 		    opts->descend, opts->who, opts->perms, *nvlp);
4981 	} else if (opts->create) {
4982 		store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_CREATE, opts->local,
4983 		    opts->descend, NULL, opts->perms, *nvlp);
4984 	} else if (opts->everyone) {
4985 		store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE, opts->local,
4986 		    opts->descend, NULL, opts->perms, *nvlp);
4987 	} else {
4988 		char *curr = opts->who;
4989 		char *end = curr + strlen(curr);
4990 
4991 		while (curr < end) {
4992 			const char *who;
4993 			zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type;
4994 			char *endch;
4995 			char *delim = strchr(curr, ',');
4996 			char errbuf[256];
4997 			char id[64];
4998 			struct passwd *p = NULL;
4999 			struct group *g = NULL;
5000 
5001 			uid_t rid;
5002 			if (delim == NULL)
5003 				delim = end;
5004 			else
5005 				*delim = '\0';
5006 
5007 			rid = (uid_t)strtol(curr, &endch, 0);
5008 			if (opts->user) {
5009 				who_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
5010 				if (*endch != '\0')
5011 					p = getpwnam(curr);
5012 				else
5013 					p = getpwuid(rid);
5014 
5015 				if (p != NULL)
5016 					rid = p->pw_uid;
5017 				else {
5018 					(void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
5019 					    "invalid user %s"), curr);
5020 					allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
5021 				}
5022 			} else if (opts->group) {
5023 				who_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
5024 				if (*endch != '\0')
5025 					g = getgrnam(curr);
5026 				else
5027 					g = getgrgid(rid);
5028 
5029 				if (g != NULL)
5030 					rid = g->gr_gid;
5031 				else {
5032 					(void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
5033 					    "invalid group %s"),  curr);
5034 					allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
5035 				}
5036 			} else {
5037 				if (*endch != '\0') {
5038 					p = getpwnam(curr);
5039 				} else {
5040 					p = getpwuid(rid);
5041 				}
5042 
5043 				if (p == NULL)
5044 					if (*endch != '\0') {
5045 						g = getgrnam(curr);
5046 					} else {
5047 						g = getgrgid(rid);
5048 					}
5049 
5050 				if (p != NULL) {
5051 					who_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
5052 					rid = p->pw_uid;
5053 				} else if (g != NULL) {
5054 					who_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
5055 					rid = g->gr_gid;
5056 				} else {
5057 					(void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
5058 					    "invalid user/group %s"), curr);
5059 					allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
5060 				}
5061 			}
5062 
5063 			(void) sprintf(id, "%u", rid);
5064 			who = id;
5065 
5066 			store_allow_perm(who_type, opts->local,
5067 			    opts->descend, who, opts->perms, *nvlp);
5068 			curr = delim + 1;
5069 		}
5070 	}
5071 
5072 	return (0);
5073 }
5074 
5075 static void
5076 print_set_creat_perms(uu_avl_t *who_avl)
5077 {
5078 	const char *sc_title[] = {
5079 		gettext("Permission sets:\n"),
5080 		gettext("Create time permissions:\n"),
5081 		NULL
5082 	};
5083 	const char **title_ptr = sc_title;
5084 	who_perm_node_t *who_node = NULL;
5085 	int prev_weight = -1;
5086 
5087 	for (who_node = uu_avl_first(who_avl); who_node != NULL;
5088 	    who_node = uu_avl_next(who_avl, who_node)) {
5089 		uu_avl_t *avl = who_node->who_perm.who_deleg_perm_avl;
5090 		zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_node->who_perm.who_type;
5091 		const char *who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_name;
5092 		int weight = who_type2weight(who_type);
5093 		boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
5094 		deleg_perm_node_t *deleg_node;
5095 
5096 		if (prev_weight != weight) {
5097 			(void) printf(*title_ptr++);
5098 			prev_weight = weight;
5099 		}
5100 
5101 		if (who_name == NULL || strnlen(who_name, 1) == 0)
5102 			(void) printf("\t");
5103 		else
5104 			(void) printf("\t%s ", who_name);
5105 
5106 		for (deleg_node = uu_avl_first(avl); deleg_node != NULL;
5107 		    deleg_node = uu_avl_next(avl, deleg_node)) {
5108 			if (first) {
5109 				(void) printf("%s",
5110 				    deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
5111 				first = B_FALSE;
5112 			} else
5113 				(void) printf(",%s",
5114 				    deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
5115 		}
5116 
5117 		(void) printf("\n");
5118 	}
5119 }
5120 
5121 static void inline
5122 print_uge_deleg_perms(uu_avl_t *who_avl, boolean_t local, boolean_t descend,
5123     const char *title)
5124 {
5125 	who_perm_node_t *who_node = NULL;
5126 	boolean_t prt_title = B_TRUE;
5127 	uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
5128 
5129 	if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(who_avl, UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
5130 		nomem();
5131 
5132 	while ((who_node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
5133 		const char *who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_name;
5134 		const char *nice_who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_ug_name;
5135 		uu_avl_t *avl = who_node->who_perm.who_deleg_perm_avl;
5136 		zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_node->who_perm.who_type;
5137 		char delim = ' ';
5138 		deleg_perm_node_t *deleg_node;
5139 		boolean_t prt_who = B_TRUE;
5140 
5141 		for (deleg_node = uu_avl_first(avl);
5142 		    deleg_node != NULL;
5143 		    deleg_node = uu_avl_next(avl, deleg_node)) {
5144 			if (local != deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_local ||
5145 			    descend != deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_descend)
5146 				continue;
5147 
5148 			if (prt_who) {
5149 				const char *who = NULL;
5150 				if (prt_title) {
5151 					prt_title = B_FALSE;
5152 					(void) printf(title);
5153 				}
5154 
5155 				switch (who_type) {
5156 				case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
5157 				case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
5158 					who = gettext("user");
5159 					if (nice_who_name)
5160 						who_name  = nice_who_name;
5161 					break;
5162 				case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
5163 				case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
5164 					who = gettext("group");
5165 					if (nice_who_name)
5166 						who_name  = nice_who_name;
5167 					break;
5168 				case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
5169 				case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
5170 					who = gettext("everyone");
5171 					who_name = NULL;
5172 				}
5173 
5174 				prt_who = B_FALSE;
5175 				if (who_name == NULL)
5176 					(void) printf("\t%s", who);
5177 				else
5178 					(void) printf("\t%s %s", who, who_name);
5179 			}
5180 
5181 			(void) printf("%c%s", delim,
5182 			    deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
5183 			delim = ',';
5184 		}
5185 
5186 		if (!prt_who)
5187 			(void) printf("\n");
5188 	}
5189 
5190 	uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
5191 }
5192 
5193 static void
5194 print_fs_perms(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
5195 {
5196 	fs_perm_node_t *node = NULL;
5197 	char buf[MAXNAMELEN + 32];
5198 	const char *dsname = buf;
5199 
5200 	for (node = uu_list_first(fspset->fsps_list); node != NULL;
5201 	    node = uu_list_next(fspset->fsps_list, node)) {
5202 		uu_avl_t *sc_avl = node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_sc_avl;
5203 		uu_avl_t *uge_avl = node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_uge_avl;
5204 		int left = 0;
5205 
5206 		(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf),
5207 		    gettext("---- Permissions on %s "),
5208 		    node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_name);
5209 		(void) printf(dsname);
5210 		left = 70 - strlen(buf);
5211 		while (left-- > 0)
5212 			(void) printf("-");
5213 		(void) printf("\n");
5214 
5215 		print_set_creat_perms(sc_avl);
5216 		print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_TRUE, B_FALSE,
5217 		    gettext("Local permissions:\n"));
5218 		print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_FALSE, B_TRUE,
5219 		    gettext("Descendent permissions:\n"));
5220 		print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_TRUE, B_TRUE,
5221 		    gettext("Local+Descendent permissions:\n"));
5222 	}
5223 }
5224 
5225 static fs_perm_set_t fs_perm_set = { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL };
5226 
5227 struct deleg_perms {
5228 	boolean_t un;
5229 	nvlist_t *nvl;
5230 };
5231 
5232 static int
5233 set_deleg_perms(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
5234 {
5235 	struct deleg_perms *perms = (struct deleg_perms *)data;
5236 	zfs_type_t zfs_type = zfs_get_type(zhp);
5237 
5238 	if (zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM && zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)
5239 		return (0);
5240 
5241 	return (zfs_set_fsacl(zhp, perms->un, perms->nvl));
5242 }
5243 
5244 static int
5245 zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un)
5246 {
5247 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
5248 	nvlist_t *perm_nvl = NULL;
5249 	nvlist_t *update_perm_nvl = NULL;
5250 	int error = 1;
5251 	int c;
5252 	struct allow_opts opts = { 0 };
5253 
5254 	const char *optstr = un ? "ldugecsrh" : "ldugecsh";
5255 
5256 	/* check opts */
5257 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, optstr)) != -1) {
5258 		switch (c) {
5259 		case 'l':
5260 			opts.local = B_TRUE;
5261 			break;
5262 		case 'd':
5263 			opts.descend = B_TRUE;
5264 			break;
5265 		case 'u':
5266 			opts.user = B_TRUE;
5267 			break;
5268 		case 'g':
5269 			opts.group = B_TRUE;
5270 			break;
5271 		case 'e':
5272 			opts.everyone = B_TRUE;
5273 			break;
5274 		case 's':
5275 			opts.set = B_TRUE;
5276 			break;
5277 		case 'c':
5278 			opts.create = B_TRUE;
5279 			break;
5280 		case 'r':
5281 			opts.recursive = B_TRUE;
5282 			break;
5283 		case ':':
5284 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
5285 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
5286 			usage(B_FALSE);
5287 			break;
5288 		case 'h':
5289 			opts.prt_usage = B_TRUE;
5290 			break;
5291 		case '?':
5292 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5293 			    optopt);
5294 			usage(B_FALSE);
5295 		}
5296 	}
5297 
5298 	argc -= optind;
5299 	argv += optind;
5300 
5301 	/* check arguments */
5302 	parse_allow_args(argc, argv, un, &opts);
5303 
5304 	/* try to open the dataset */
5305 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, opts.dataset, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
5306 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) == NULL) {
5307 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open dataset: %s\n",
5308 		    opts.dataset);
5309 		return (-1);
5310 	}
5311 
5312 	if (zfs_get_fsacl(zhp, &perm_nvl) != 0)
5313 		goto cleanup2;
5314 
5315 	fs_perm_set_init(&fs_perm_set);
5316 	if (parse_fs_perm_set(&fs_perm_set, perm_nvl) != 0) {
5317 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "Failed to parse fsacl permissions\n");
5318 		goto cleanup1;
5319 	}
5320 
5321 	if (opts.prt_perms)
5322 		print_fs_perms(&fs_perm_set);
5323 	else {
5324 		(void) construct_fsacl_list(un, &opts, &update_perm_nvl);
5325 		if (zfs_set_fsacl(zhp, un, update_perm_nvl) != 0)
5326 			goto cleanup0;
5327 
5328 		if (un && opts.recursive) {
5329 			struct deleg_perms data = { un, update_perm_nvl };
5330 			if (zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, set_deleg_perms,
5331 			    &data) != 0)
5332 				goto cleanup0;
5333 		}
5334 	}
5335 
5336 	error = 0;
5337 
5338 cleanup0:
5339 	nvlist_free(perm_nvl);
5340 	if (update_perm_nvl != NULL)
5341 		nvlist_free(update_perm_nvl);
5342 cleanup1:
5343 	fs_perm_set_fini(&fs_perm_set);
5344 cleanup2:
5345 	zfs_close(zhp);
5346 
5347 	return (error);
5348 }
5349 
5350 static int
5351 zfs_do_allow(int argc, char **argv)
5352 {
5353 	return (zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
5354 }
5355 
5356 static int
5357 zfs_do_unallow(int argc, char **argv)
5358 {
5359 	return (zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
5360 }
5361 
5362 static int
5363 zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t holding)
5364 {
5365 	int errors = 0;
5366 	int i;
5367 	const char *tag;
5368 	boolean_t recursive = B_FALSE;
5369 	const char *opts = holding ? "rt" : "r";
5370 	int c;
5371 
5372 	/* check options */
5373 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1) {
5374 		switch (c) {
5375 		case 'r':
5376 			recursive = B_TRUE;
5377 			break;
5378 		case '?':
5379 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5380 			    optopt);
5381 			usage(B_FALSE);
5382 		}
5383 	}
5384 
5385 	argc -= optind;
5386 	argv += optind;
5387 
5388 	/* check number of arguments */
5389 	if (argc < 2)
5390 		usage(B_FALSE);
5391 
5392 	tag = argv[0];
5393 	--argc;
5394 	++argv;
5395 
5396 	if (holding && tag[0] == '.') {
5397 		/* tags starting with '.' are reserved for libzfs */
5398 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("tag may not start with '.'\n"));
5399 		usage(B_FALSE);
5400 	}
5401 
5402 	for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
5403 		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
5404 		char parent[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
5405 		const char *delim;
5406 		char *path = argv[i];
5407 
5408 		delim = strchr(path, '@');
5409 		if (delim == NULL) {
5410 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
5411 			    gettext("'%s' is not a snapshot\n"), path);
5412 			++errors;
5413 			continue;
5414 		}
5415 		(void) strncpy(parent, path, delim - path);
5416 		parent[delim - path] = '\0';
5417 
5418 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, parent,
5419 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
5420 		if (zhp == NULL) {
5421 			++errors;
5422 			continue;
5423 		}
5424 		if (holding) {
5425 			if (zfs_hold(zhp, delim+1, tag, recursive, -1) != 0)
5426 				++errors;
5427 		} else {
5428 			if (zfs_release(zhp, delim+1, tag, recursive) != 0)
5429 				++errors;
5430 		}
5431 		zfs_close(zhp);
5432 	}
5433 
5434 	return (errors != 0);
5435 }
5436 
5437 /*
5438  * zfs hold [-r] [-t] <tag> <snap> ...
5439  *
5440  *	-r	Recursively hold
5441  *
5442  * Apply a user-hold with the given tag to the list of snapshots.
5443  */
5444 static int
5445 zfs_do_hold(int argc, char **argv)
5446 {
5447 	return (zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
5448 }
5449 
5450 /*
5451  * zfs release [-r] <tag> <snap> ...
5452  *
5453  *	-r	Recursively release
5454  *
5455  * Release a user-hold with the given tag from the list of snapshots.
5456  */
5457 static int
5458 zfs_do_release(int argc, char **argv)
5459 {
5460 	return (zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
5461 }
5462 
5463 typedef struct holds_cbdata {
5464 	boolean_t	cb_recursive;
5465 	const char	*cb_snapname;
5466 	nvlist_t	**cb_nvlp;
5467 	size_t		cb_max_namelen;
5468 	size_t		cb_max_taglen;
5469 } holds_cbdata_t;
5470 
5471 #define	STRFTIME_FMT_STR "%a %b %e %k:%M %Y"
5472 #define	DATETIME_BUF_LEN (32)
5473 /*
5474  *
5475  */
5476 static void
5477 print_holds(boolean_t scripted, size_t nwidth, size_t tagwidth, nvlist_t *nvl)
5478 {
5479 	int i;
5480 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
5481 	char *hdr_cols[] = { "NAME", "TAG", "TIMESTAMP" };
5482 	const char *col;
5483 
5484 	if (!scripted) {
5485 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
5486 			col = gettext(hdr_cols[i]);
5487 			if (i < 2)
5488 				(void) printf("%-*s  ", i ? tagwidth : nwidth,
5489 				    col);
5490 			else
5491 				(void) printf("%s\n", col);
5492 		}
5493 	}
5494 
5495 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
5496 		char *zname = nvpair_name(nvp);
5497 		nvlist_t *nvl2;
5498 		nvpair_t *nvp2 = NULL;
5499 		(void) nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2);
5500 		while ((nvp2 = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl2, nvp2)) != NULL) {
5501 			char tsbuf[DATETIME_BUF_LEN];
5502 			char *tagname = nvpair_name(nvp2);
5503 			uint64_t val = 0;
5504 			time_t time;
5505 			struct tm t;
5506 			char sep = scripted ? '\t' : ' ';
5507 			size_t sepnum = scripted ? 1 : 2;
5508 
5509 			(void) nvpair_value_uint64(nvp2, &val);
5510 			time = (time_t)val;
5511 			(void) localtime_r(&time, &t);
5512 			(void) strftime(tsbuf, DATETIME_BUF_LEN,
5513 			    gettext(STRFTIME_FMT_STR), &t);
5514 
5515 			(void) printf("%-*s%*c%-*s%*c%s\n", nwidth, zname,
5516 			    sepnum, sep, tagwidth, tagname, sepnum, sep, tsbuf);
5517 		}
5518 	}
5519 }
5520 
5521 /*
5522  * Generic callback function to list a dataset or snapshot.
5523  */
5524 static int
5525 holds_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
5526 {
5527 	holds_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
5528 	nvlist_t *top_nvl = *cbp->cb_nvlp;
5529 	nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
5530 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
5531 	const char *zname = zfs_get_name(zhp);
5532 	size_t znamelen = strlen(zname);
5533 
5534 	if (cbp->cb_recursive) {
5535 		const char *snapname;
5536 		char *delim  = strchr(zname, '@');
5537 		if (delim == NULL)
5538 			return (0);
5539 
5540 		snapname = delim + 1;
5541 		if (strcmp(cbp->cb_snapname, snapname))
5542 			return (0);
5543 	}
5544 
5545 	if (zfs_get_holds(zhp, &nvl) != 0)
5546 		return (-1);
5547 
5548 	if (znamelen > cbp->cb_max_namelen)
5549 		cbp->cb_max_namelen  = znamelen;
5550 
5551 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
5552 		const char *tag = nvpair_name(nvp);
5553 		size_t taglen = strlen(tag);
5554 		if (taglen > cbp->cb_max_taglen)
5555 			cbp->cb_max_taglen  = taglen;
5556 	}
5557 
5558 	return (nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, zname, nvl));
5559 }
5560 
5561 /*
5562  * zfs holds [-r] <snap> ...
5563  *
5564  *	-r	Recursively hold
5565  */
5566 static int
5567 zfs_do_holds(int argc, char **argv)
5568 {
5569 	int errors = 0;
5570 	int c;
5571 	int i;
5572 	boolean_t scripted = B_FALSE;
5573 	boolean_t recursive = B_FALSE;
5574 	const char *opts = "rH";
5575 	nvlist_t *nvl;
5576 
5577 	int types = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
5578 	holds_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
5579 
5580 	int limit = 0;
5581 	int ret = 0;
5582 	int flags = 0;
5583 
5584 	/* check options */
5585 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1) {
5586 		switch (c) {
5587 		case 'r':
5588 			recursive = B_TRUE;
5589 			break;
5590 		case 'H':
5591 			scripted = B_TRUE;
5592 			break;
5593 		case '?':
5594 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5595 			    optopt);
5596 			usage(B_FALSE);
5597 		}
5598 	}
5599 
5600 	if (recursive) {
5601 		types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
5602 		flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
5603 	}
5604 
5605 	argc -= optind;
5606 	argv += optind;
5607 
5608 	/* check number of arguments */
5609 	if (argc < 1)
5610 		usage(B_FALSE);
5611 
5612 	if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
5613 		nomem();
5614 
5615 	for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
5616 		char *snapshot = argv[i];
5617 		const char *delim;
5618 		const char *snapname;
5619 
5620 		delim = strchr(snapshot, '@');
5621 		if (delim == NULL) {
5622 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
5623 			    gettext("'%s' is not a snapshot\n"), snapshot);
5624 			++errors;
5625 			continue;
5626 		}
5627 		snapname = delim + 1;
5628 		if (recursive)
5629 			snapshot[delim - snapshot] = '\0';
5630 
5631 		cb.cb_recursive = recursive;
5632 		cb.cb_snapname = snapname;
5633 		cb.cb_nvlp = &nvl;
5634 
5635 		/*
5636 		 *  1. collect holds data, set format options
5637 		 */
5638 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, NULL, NULL, limit,
5639 		    holds_callback, &cb);
5640 		if (ret != 0)
5641 			++errors;
5642 	}
5643 
5644 	/*
5645 	 *  2. print holds data
5646 	 */
5647 	print_holds(scripted, cb.cb_max_namelen, cb.cb_max_taglen, nvl);
5648 
5649 	if (nvlist_empty(nvl))
5650 		(void) printf(gettext("no datasets available\n"));
5651 
5652 	nvlist_free(nvl);
5653 
5654 	return (0 != errors);
5655 }
5656 
5657 #define	CHECK_SPINNER 30
5658 #define	SPINNER_TIME 3		/* seconds */
5659 #define	MOUNT_TIME 5		/* seconds */
5660 
5661 static int
5662 get_one_dataset(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
5663 {
5664 	static char *spin[] = { "-", "\\", "|", "/" };
5665 	static int spinval = 0;
5666 	static int spincheck = 0;
5667 	static time_t last_spin_time = (time_t)0;
5668 	get_all_cb_t *cbp = data;
5669 	zfs_type_t type = zfs_get_type(zhp);
5670 
5671 	if (cbp->cb_verbose) {
5672 		if (--spincheck < 0) {
5673 			time_t now = time(NULL);
5674 			if (last_spin_time + SPINNER_TIME < now) {
5675 				update_progress(spin[spinval++ % 4]);
5676 				last_spin_time = now;
5677 			}
5678 			spincheck = CHECK_SPINNER;
5679 		}
5680 	}
5681 
5682 	/*
5683 	 * Interate over any nested datasets.
5684 	 */
5685 	if (zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, get_one_dataset, data) != 0) {
5686 		zfs_close(zhp);
5687 		return (1);
5688 	}
5689 
5690 	/*
5691 	 * Skip any datasets whose type does not match.
5692 	 */
5693 	if ((type & ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) == 0) {
5694 		zfs_close(zhp);
5695 		return (0);
5696 	}
5697 	libzfs_add_handle(cbp, zhp);
5698 	assert(cbp->cb_used <= cbp->cb_alloc);
5699 
5700 	return (0);
5701 }
5702 
5703 static void
5704 get_all_datasets(zfs_handle_t ***dslist, size_t *count, boolean_t verbose)
5705 {
5706 	get_all_cb_t cb = { 0 };
5707 	cb.cb_verbose = verbose;
5708 	cb.cb_getone = get_one_dataset;
5709 
5710 	if (verbose)
5711 		set_progress_header(gettext("Reading ZFS config"));
5712 	(void) zfs_iter_root(g_zfs, get_one_dataset, &cb);
5713 
5714 	*dslist = cb.cb_handles;
5715 	*count = cb.cb_used;
5716 
5717 	if (verbose)
5718 		finish_progress(gettext("done."));
5719 }
5720 
5721 /*
5722  * Generic callback for sharing or mounting filesystems.  Because the code is so
5723  * similar, we have a common function with an extra parameter to determine which
5724  * mode we are using.
5725  */
5726 #define	OP_SHARE	0x1
5727 #define	OP_MOUNT	0x2
5728 
5729 /*
5730  * Share or mount a dataset.
5731  */
5732 static int
5733 share_mount_one(zfs_handle_t *zhp, int op, int flags, char *protocol,
5734     boolean_t explicit, const char *options)
5735 {
5736 	char mountpoint[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5737 	char shareopts[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5738 	char smbshareopts[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5739 	const char *cmdname = op == OP_SHARE ? "share" : "mount";
5740 	struct mnttab mnt;
5741 	uint64_t zoned, canmount;
5742 	boolean_t shared_nfs, shared_smb;
5743 
5744 	assert(zfs_get_type(zhp) & ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
5745 
5746 	/*
5747 	 * Check to make sure we can mount/share this dataset.  If we
5748 	 * are in the global zone and the filesystem is exported to a
5749 	 * local zone, or if we are in a local zone and the
5750 	 * filesystem is not exported, then it is an error.
5751 	 */
5752 	zoned = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED);
5753 
5754 	if (zoned && getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
5755 		if (!explicit)
5756 			return (0);
5757 
5758 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5759 		    "dataset is exported to a local zone\n"), cmdname,
5760 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5761 		return (1);
5762 
5763 	} else if (!zoned && getzoneid() != GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
5764 		if (!explicit)
5765 			return (0);
5766 
5767 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5768 		    "permission denied\n"), cmdname,
5769 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5770 		return (1);
5771 	}
5772 
5773 	/*
5774 	 * Ignore any filesystems which don't apply to us. This
5775 	 * includes those with a legacy mountpoint, or those with
5776 	 * legacy share options.
5777 	 */
5778 	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mountpoint,
5779 	    sizeof (mountpoint), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5780 	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, shareopts,
5781 	    sizeof (shareopts), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5782 	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB, smbshareopts,
5783 	    sizeof (smbshareopts), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5784 
5785 	if (op == OP_SHARE && strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0 &&
5786 	    strcmp(smbshareopts, "off") == 0) {
5787 		if (!explicit)
5788 			return (0);
5789 
5790 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share '%s': "
5791 		    "legacy share\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
5792 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use share(1M) to "
5793 		    "share this filesystem, or set "
5794 		    "sharenfs property on\n"));
5795 		return (1);
5796 	}
5797 
5798 	/*
5799 	 * We cannot share or mount legacy filesystems. If the
5800 	 * shareopts is non-legacy but the mountpoint is legacy, we
5801 	 * treat it as a legacy share.
5802 	 */
5803 	if (strcmp(mountpoint, "legacy") == 0) {
5804 		if (!explicit)
5805 			return (0);
5806 
5807 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5808 		    "legacy mountpoint\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
5809 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use %s(1M) to "
5810 		    "%s this filesystem\n"), cmdname, cmdname);
5811 		return (1);
5812 	}
5813 
5814 	if (strcmp(mountpoint, "none") == 0) {
5815 		if (!explicit)
5816 			return (0);
5817 
5818 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': no "
5819 		    "mountpoint set\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
5820 		return (1);
5821 	}
5822 
5823 	/*
5824 	 * canmount	explicit	outcome
5825 	 * on		no		pass through
5826 	 * on		yes		pass through
5827 	 * off		no		return 0
5828 	 * off		yes		display error, return 1
5829 	 * noauto	no		return 0
5830 	 * noauto	yes		pass through
5831 	 */
5832 	canmount = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT);
5833 	if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_OFF) {
5834 		if (!explicit)
5835 			return (0);
5836 
5837 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5838 		    "'canmount' property is set to 'off'\n"), cmdname,
5839 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5840 		return (1);
5841 	} else if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_NOAUTO && !explicit) {
5842 		return (0);
5843 	}
5844 
5845 	/*
5846 	 * If this filesystem is inconsistent and has a receive resume
5847 	 * token, we can not mount it.
5848 	 */
5849 	if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) &&
5850 	    zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_RECEIVE_RESUME_TOKEN,
5851 	    NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, B_TRUE) == 0) {
5852 		if (!explicit)
5853 			return (0);
5854 
5855 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5856 		    "Contains partially-completed state from "
5857 		    "\"zfs receive -r\", which can be resumed with "
5858 		    "\"zfs send -t\"\n"),
5859 		    cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
5860 		return (1);
5861 	}
5862 
5863 	/*
5864 	 * At this point, we have verified that the mountpoint and/or
5865 	 * shareopts are appropriate for auto management. If the
5866 	 * filesystem is already mounted or shared, return (failing
5867 	 * for explicit requests); otherwise mount or share the
5868 	 * filesystem.
5869 	 */
5870 	switch (op) {
5871 	case OP_SHARE:
5872 
5873 		shared_nfs = zfs_is_shared_nfs(zhp, NULL);
5874 		shared_smb = zfs_is_shared_smb(zhp, NULL);
5875 
5876 		if (shared_nfs && shared_smb ||
5877 		    (shared_nfs && strcmp(shareopts, "on") == 0 &&
5878 		    strcmp(smbshareopts, "off") == 0) ||
5879 		    (shared_smb && strcmp(smbshareopts, "on") == 0 &&
5880 		    strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0)) {
5881 			if (!explicit)
5882 				return (0);
5883 
5884 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share "
5885 			    "'%s': filesystem already shared\n"),
5886 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5887 			return (1);
5888 		}
5889 
5890 		if (!zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL) &&
5891 		    zfs_mount(zhp, NULL, 0) != 0)
5892 			return (1);
5893 
5894 		if (protocol == NULL) {
5895 			if (zfs_shareall(zhp) != 0)
5896 				return (1);
5897 		} else if (strcmp(protocol, "nfs") == 0) {
5898 			if (zfs_share_nfs(zhp))
5899 				return (1);
5900 		} else if (strcmp(protocol, "smb") == 0) {
5901 			if (zfs_share_smb(zhp))
5902 				return (1);
5903 		} else {
5904 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share "
5905 			    "'%s': invalid share type '%s' "
5906 			    "specified\n"),
5907 			    zfs_get_name(zhp), protocol);
5908 			return (1);
5909 		}
5910 
5911 		break;
5912 
5913 	case OP_MOUNT:
5914 		if (options == NULL)
5915 			mnt.mnt_mntopts = "";
5916 		else
5917 			mnt.mnt_mntopts = (char *)options;
5918 
5919 		if (!hasmntopt(&mnt, MNTOPT_REMOUNT) &&
5920 		    zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
5921 			if (!explicit)
5922 				return (0);
5923 
5924 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot mount "
5925 			    "'%s': filesystem already mounted\n"),
5926 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5927 			return (1);
5928 		}
5929 
5930 		if (zfs_mount(zhp, options, flags) != 0)
5931 			return (1);
5932 		break;
5933 	}
5934 
5935 	return (0);
5936 }
5937 
5938 /*
5939  * Reports progress in the form "(current/total)".  Not thread-safe.
5940  */
5941 static void
5942 report_mount_progress(int current, int total)
5943 {
5944 	static time_t last_progress_time = 0;
5945 	time_t now = time(NULL);
5946 	char info[32];
5947 
5948 	/* report 1..n instead of 0..n-1 */
5949 	++current;
5950 
5951 	/* display header if we're here for the first time */
5952 	if (current == 1) {
5953 		set_progress_header(gettext("Mounting ZFS filesystems"));
5954 	} else if (current != total && last_progress_time + MOUNT_TIME >= now) {
5955 		/* too soon to report again */
5956 		return;
5957 	}
5958 
5959 	last_progress_time = now;
5960 
5961 	(void) sprintf(info, "(%d/%d)", current, total);
5962 
5963 	if (current == total)
5964 		finish_progress(info);
5965 	else
5966 		update_progress(info);
5967 }
5968 
5969 static void
5970 append_options(char *mntopts, char *newopts)
5971 {
5972 	int len = strlen(mntopts);
5973 
5974 	/* original length plus new string to append plus 1 for the comma */
5975 	if (len + 1 + strlen(newopts) >= MNT_LINE_MAX) {
5976 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("the opts argument for "
5977 		    "'%c' option is too long (more than %d chars)\n"),
5978 		    "-o", MNT_LINE_MAX);
5979 		usage(B_FALSE);
5980 	}
5981 
5982 	if (*mntopts)
5983 		mntopts[len++] = ',';
5984 
5985 	(void) strcpy(&mntopts[len], newopts);
5986 }
5987 
5988 static int
5989 share_mount(int op, int argc, char **argv)
5990 {
5991 	int do_all = 0;
5992 	boolean_t verbose = B_FALSE;
5993 	int c, ret = 0;
5994 	char *options = NULL;
5995 	int flags = 0;
5996 
5997 	/* check options */
5998 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, op == OP_MOUNT ? ":avo:O" : "a"))
5999 	    != -1) {
6000 		switch (c) {
6001 		case 'a':
6002 			do_all = 1;
6003 			break;
6004 		case 'v':
6005 			verbose = B_TRUE;
6006 			break;
6007 		case 'o':
6008 			if (*optarg == '\0') {
6009 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("empty mount "
6010 				    "options (-o) specified\n"));
6011 				usage(B_FALSE);
6012 			}
6013 
6014 			if (options == NULL)
6015 				options = safe_malloc(MNT_LINE_MAX + 1);
6016 
6017 			/* option validation is done later */
6018 			append_options(options, optarg);
6019 			break;
6020 
6021 		case 'O':
6022 			flags |= MS_OVERLAY;
6023 			break;
6024 		case ':':
6025 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
6026 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
6027 			usage(B_FALSE);
6028 			break;
6029 		case '?':
6030 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6031 			    optopt);
6032 			usage(B_FALSE);
6033 		}
6034 	}
6035 
6036 	argc -= optind;
6037 	argv += optind;
6038 
6039 	/* check number of arguments */
6040 	if (do_all) {
6041 		zfs_handle_t **dslist = NULL;
6042 		size_t i, count = 0;
6043 		char *protocol = NULL;
6044 
6045 		if (op == OP_SHARE && argc > 0) {
6046 			if (strcmp(argv[0], "nfs") != 0 &&
6047 			    strcmp(argv[0], "smb") != 0) {
6048 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("share type "
6049 				    "must be 'nfs' or 'smb'\n"));
6050 				usage(B_FALSE);
6051 			}
6052 			protocol = argv[0];
6053 			argc--;
6054 			argv++;
6055 		}
6056 
6057 		if (argc != 0) {
6058 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6059 			usage(B_FALSE);
6060 		}
6061 
6062 		start_progress_timer();
6063 		get_all_datasets(&dslist, &count, verbose);
6064 
6065 		if (count == 0)
6066 			return (0);
6067 
6068 		qsort(dslist, count, sizeof (void *), libzfs_dataset_cmp);
6069 
6070 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
6071 			if (verbose)
6072 				report_mount_progress(i, count);
6073 
6074 			if (share_mount_one(dslist[i], op, flags, protocol,
6075 			    B_FALSE, options) != 0)
6076 				ret = 1;
6077 			zfs_close(dslist[i]);
6078 		}
6079 
6080 		free(dslist);
6081 	} else if (argc == 0) {
6082 		struct mnttab entry;
6083 
6084 		if ((op == OP_SHARE) || (options != NULL)) {
6085 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing filesystem "
6086 			    "argument (specify -a for all)\n"));
6087 			usage(B_FALSE);
6088 		}
6089 
6090 		/*
6091 		 * When mount is given no arguments, go through /etc/mnttab and
6092 		 * display any active ZFS mounts.  We hide any snapshots, since
6093 		 * they are controlled automatically.
6094 		 */
6095 		rewind(mnttab_file);
6096 		while (getmntent(mnttab_file, &entry) == 0) {
6097 			if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0 ||
6098 			    strchr(entry.mnt_special, '@') != NULL)
6099 				continue;
6100 
6101 			(void) printf("%-30s  %s\n", entry.mnt_special,
6102 			    entry.mnt_mountp);
6103 		}
6104 
6105 	} else {
6106 		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6107 
6108 		if (argc > 1) {
6109 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6110 			    gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6111 			usage(B_FALSE);
6112 		}
6113 
6114 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
6115 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
6116 			ret = 1;
6117 		} else {
6118 			ret = share_mount_one(zhp, op, flags, NULL, B_TRUE,
6119 			    options);
6120 			zfs_close(zhp);
6121 		}
6122 	}
6123 
6124 	return (ret);
6125 }
6126 
6127 /*
6128  * zfs mount -a [nfs]
6129  * zfs mount filesystem
6130  *
6131  * Mount all filesystems, or mount the given filesystem.
6132  */
6133 static int
6134 zfs_do_mount(int argc, char **argv)
6135 {
6136 	return (share_mount(OP_MOUNT, argc, argv));
6137 }
6138 
6139 /*
6140  * zfs share -a [nfs | smb]
6141  * zfs share filesystem
6142  *
6143  * Share all filesystems, or share the given filesystem.
6144  */
6145 static int
6146 zfs_do_share(int argc, char **argv)
6147 {
6148 	return (share_mount(OP_SHARE, argc, argv));
6149 }
6150 
6151 typedef struct unshare_unmount_node {
6152 	zfs_handle_t	*un_zhp;
6153 	char		*un_mountp;
6154 	uu_avl_node_t	un_avlnode;
6155 } unshare_unmount_node_t;
6156 
6157 /* ARGSUSED */
6158 static int
6159 unshare_unmount_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
6160 {
6161 	const unshare_unmount_node_t *l = larg;
6162 	const unshare_unmount_node_t *r = rarg;
6163 
6164 	return (strcmp(l->un_mountp, r->un_mountp));
6165 }
6166 
6167 /*
6168  * Convenience routine used by zfs_do_umount() and manual_unmount().  Given an
6169  * absolute path, find the entry /etc/mnttab, verify that its a ZFS filesystem,
6170  * and unmount it appropriately.
6171  */
6172 static int
6173 unshare_unmount_path(int op, char *path, int flags, boolean_t is_manual)
6174 {
6175 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6176 	int ret = 0;
6177 	struct stat64 statbuf;
6178 	struct extmnttab entry;
6179 	const char *cmdname = (op == OP_SHARE) ? "unshare" : "unmount";
6180 	ino_t path_inode;
6181 
6182 	/*
6183 	 * Search for the path in /etc/mnttab.  Rather than looking for the
6184 	 * specific path, which can be fooled by non-standard paths (i.e. ".."
6185 	 * or "//"), we stat() the path and search for the corresponding
6186 	 * (major,minor) device pair.
6187 	 */
6188 	if (stat64(path, &statbuf) != 0) {
6189 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': %s\n"),
6190 		    cmdname, path, strerror(errno));
6191 		return (1);
6192 	}
6193 	path_inode = statbuf.st_ino;
6194 
6195 	/*
6196 	 * Search for the given (major,minor) pair in the mount table.
6197 	 */
6198 	rewind(mnttab_file);
6199 	while ((ret = getextmntent(mnttab_file, &entry, 0)) == 0) {
6200 		if (entry.mnt_major == major(statbuf.st_dev) &&
6201 		    entry.mnt_minor == minor(statbuf.st_dev))
6202 			break;
6203 	}
6204 	if (ret != 0) {
6205 		if (op == OP_SHARE) {
6206 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': not "
6207 			    "currently mounted\n"), cmdname, path);
6208 			return (1);
6209 		}
6210 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("warning: %s not in mnttab\n"),
6211 		    path);
6212 		if ((ret = umount2(path, flags)) != 0)
6213 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: %s\n"), path,
6214 			    strerror(errno));
6215 		return (ret != 0);
6216 	}
6217 
6218 	if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0) {
6219 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': not a ZFS "
6220 		    "filesystem\n"), cmdname, path);
6221 		return (1);
6222 	}
6223 
6224 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, entry.mnt_special,
6225 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6226 		return (1);
6227 
6228 	ret = 1;
6229 	if (stat64(entry.mnt_mountp, &statbuf) != 0) {
6230 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': %s\n"),
6231 		    cmdname, path, strerror(errno));
6232 		goto out;
6233 	} else if (statbuf.st_ino != path_inode) {
6234 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6235 		    "%s '%s': not a mountpoint\n"), cmdname, path);
6236 		goto out;
6237 	}
6238 
6239 	if (op == OP_SHARE) {
6240 		char nfs_mnt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6241 		char smbshare_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6242 
6243 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, nfs_mnt_prop,
6244 		    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6245 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB, smbshare_prop,
6246 		    sizeof (smbshare_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6247 
6248 		if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0 &&
6249 		    strcmp(smbshare_prop, "off") == 0) {
6250 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unshare "
6251 			    "'%s': legacy share\n"), path);
6252 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
6253 			    "unshare(1M) to unshare this filesystem\n"));
6254 		} else if (!zfs_is_shared(zhp)) {
6255 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unshare '%s': "
6256 			    "not currently shared\n"), path);
6257 		} else {
6258 			ret = zfs_unshareall_bypath(zhp, path);
6259 		}
6260 	} else {
6261 		char mtpt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6262 
6263 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mtpt_prop,
6264 		    sizeof (mtpt_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6265 
6266 		if (is_manual) {
6267 			ret = zfs_unmount(zhp, NULL, flags);
6268 		} else if (strcmp(mtpt_prop, "legacy") == 0) {
6269 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unmount "
6270 			    "'%s': legacy mountpoint\n"),
6271 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6272 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use umount(1M) "
6273 			    "to unmount this filesystem\n"));
6274 		} else {
6275 			ret = zfs_unmountall(zhp, flags);
6276 		}
6277 	}
6278 
6279 out:
6280 	zfs_close(zhp);
6281 
6282 	return (ret != 0);
6283 }
6284 
6285 /*
6286  * Generic callback for unsharing or unmounting a filesystem.
6287  */
6288 static int
6289 unshare_unmount(int op, int argc, char **argv)
6290 {
6291 	int do_all = 0;
6292 	int flags = 0;
6293 	int ret = 0;
6294 	int c;
6295 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6296 	char nfs_mnt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6297 	char sharesmb[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6298 
6299 	/* check options */
6300 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, op == OP_SHARE ? "a" : "af")) != -1) {
6301 		switch (c) {
6302 		case 'a':
6303 			do_all = 1;
6304 			break;
6305 		case 'f':
6306 			flags = MS_FORCE;
6307 			break;
6308 		case '?':
6309 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6310 			    optopt);
6311 			usage(B_FALSE);
6312 		}
6313 	}
6314 
6315 	argc -= optind;
6316 	argv += optind;
6317 
6318 	if (do_all) {
6319 		/*
6320 		 * We could make use of zfs_for_each() to walk all datasets in
6321 		 * the system, but this would be very inefficient, especially
6322 		 * since we would have to linearly search /etc/mnttab for each
6323 		 * one.  Instead, do one pass through /etc/mnttab looking for
6324 		 * zfs entries and call zfs_unmount() for each one.
6325 		 *
6326 		 * Things get a little tricky if the administrator has created
6327 		 * mountpoints beneath other ZFS filesystems.  In this case, we
6328 		 * have to unmount the deepest filesystems first.  To accomplish
6329 		 * this, we place all the mountpoints in an AVL tree sorted by
6330 		 * the special type (dataset name), and walk the result in
6331 		 * reverse to make sure to get any snapshots first.
6332 		 */
6333 		struct mnttab entry;
6334 		uu_avl_pool_t *pool;
6335 		uu_avl_t *tree;
6336 		unshare_unmount_node_t *node;
6337 		uu_avl_index_t idx;
6338 		uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
6339 
6340 		if (argc != 0) {
6341 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6342 			usage(B_FALSE);
6343 		}
6344 
6345 		if (((pool = uu_avl_pool_create("unmount_pool",
6346 		    sizeof (unshare_unmount_node_t),
6347 		    offsetof(unshare_unmount_node_t, un_avlnode),
6348 		    unshare_unmount_compare, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL) ||
6349 		    ((tree = uu_avl_create(pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL))
6350 			nomem();
6351 
6352 		rewind(mnttab_file);
6353 		while (getmntent(mnttab_file, &entry) == 0) {
6354 
6355 			/* ignore non-ZFS entries */
6356 			if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0)
6357 				continue;
6358 
6359 			/* ignore snapshots */
6360 			if (strchr(entry.mnt_special, '@') != NULL)
6361 				continue;
6362 
6363 			if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, entry.mnt_special,
6364 			    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
6365 				ret = 1;
6366 				continue;
6367 			}
6368 
6369 			switch (op) {
6370 			case OP_SHARE:
6371 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS,
6372 				    nfs_mnt_prop,
6373 				    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6374 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6375 				if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") != 0)
6376 					break;
6377 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB,
6378 				    nfs_mnt_prop,
6379 				    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6380 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6381 				if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0)
6382 					continue;
6383 				break;
6384 			case OP_MOUNT:
6385 				/* Ignore legacy mounts */
6386 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT,
6387 				    nfs_mnt_prop,
6388 				    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6389 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6390 				if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "legacy") == 0)
6391 					continue;
6392 				/* Ignore canmount=noauto mounts */
6393 				if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT) ==
6394 				    ZFS_CANMOUNT_NOAUTO)
6395 					continue;
6396 			default:
6397 				break;
6398 			}
6399 
6400 			node = safe_malloc(sizeof (unshare_unmount_node_t));
6401 			node->un_zhp = zhp;
6402 			node->un_mountp = safe_strdup(entry.mnt_mountp);
6403 
6404 			uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->un_avlnode, pool);
6405 
6406 			if (uu_avl_find(tree, node, NULL, &idx) == NULL) {
6407 				uu_avl_insert(tree, node, idx);
6408 			} else {
6409 				zfs_close(node->un_zhp);
6410 				free(node->un_mountp);
6411 				free(node);
6412 			}
6413 		}
6414 
6415 		/*
6416 		 * Walk the AVL tree in reverse, unmounting each filesystem and
6417 		 * removing it from the AVL tree in the process.
6418 		 */
6419 		if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(tree,
6420 		    UU_WALK_REVERSE | UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
6421 			nomem();
6422 
6423 		while ((node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
6424 			uu_avl_remove(tree, node);
6425 
6426 			switch (op) {
6427 			case OP_SHARE:
6428 				if (zfs_unshareall_bypath(node->un_zhp,
6429 				    node->un_mountp) != 0)
6430 					ret = 1;
6431 				break;
6432 
6433 			case OP_MOUNT:
6434 				if (zfs_unmount(node->un_zhp,
6435 				    node->un_mountp, flags) != 0)
6436 					ret = 1;
6437 				break;
6438 			}
6439 
6440 			zfs_close(node->un_zhp);
6441 			free(node->un_mountp);
6442 			free(node);
6443 		}
6444 
6445 		uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
6446 		uu_avl_destroy(tree);
6447 		uu_avl_pool_destroy(pool);
6448 
6449 	} else {
6450 		if (argc != 1) {
6451 			if (argc == 0)
6452 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
6453 				    gettext("missing filesystem argument\n"));
6454 			else
6455 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
6456 				    gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6457 			usage(B_FALSE);
6458 		}
6459 
6460 		/*
6461 		 * We have an argument, but it may be a full path or a ZFS
6462 		 * filesystem.  Pass full paths off to unmount_path() (shared by
6463 		 * manual_unmount), otherwise open the filesystem and pass to
6464 		 * zfs_unmount().
6465 		 */
6466 		if (argv[0][0] == '/')
6467 			return (unshare_unmount_path(op, argv[0],
6468 			    flags, B_FALSE));
6469 
6470 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
6471 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6472 			return (1);
6473 
6474 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, op == OP_SHARE ?
6475 		    ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS : ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT,
6476 		    nfs_mnt_prop, sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop), NULL,
6477 		    NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6478 
6479 		switch (op) {
6480 		case OP_SHARE:
6481 			verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS,
6482 			    nfs_mnt_prop,
6483 			    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6484 			    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6485 			verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB,
6486 			    sharesmb, sizeof (sharesmb), NULL, NULL,
6487 			    0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6488 
6489 			if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0 &&
6490 			    strcmp(sharesmb, "off") == 0) {
6491 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6492 				    "unshare '%s': legacy share\n"),
6493 				    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6494 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
6495 				    "unshare(1M) to unshare this "
6496 				    "filesystem\n"));
6497 				ret = 1;
6498 			} else if (!zfs_is_shared(zhp)) {
6499 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6500 				    "unshare '%s': not currently "
6501 				    "shared\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
6502 				ret = 1;
6503 			} else if (zfs_unshareall(zhp) != 0) {
6504 				ret = 1;
6505 			}
6506 			break;
6507 
6508 		case OP_MOUNT:
6509 			if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "legacy") == 0) {
6510 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6511 				    "unmount '%s': legacy "
6512 				    "mountpoint\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
6513 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
6514 				    "umount(1M) to unmount this "
6515 				    "filesystem\n"));
6516 				ret = 1;
6517 			} else if (!zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
6518 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6519 				    "unmount '%s': not currently "
6520 				    "mounted\n"),
6521 				    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6522 				ret = 1;
6523 			} else if (zfs_unmountall(zhp, flags) != 0) {
6524 				ret = 1;
6525 			}
6526 			break;
6527 		}
6528 
6529 		zfs_close(zhp);
6530 	}
6531 
6532 	return (ret);
6533 }
6534 
6535 /*
6536  * zfs unmount -a
6537  * zfs unmount filesystem
6538  *
6539  * Unmount all filesystems, or a specific ZFS filesystem.
6540  */
6541 static int
6542 zfs_do_unmount(int argc, char **argv)
6543 {
6544 	return (unshare_unmount(OP_MOUNT, argc, argv));
6545 }
6546 
6547 /*
6548  * zfs unshare -a
6549  * zfs unshare filesystem
6550  *
6551  * Unshare all filesystems, or a specific ZFS filesystem.
6552  */
6553 static int
6554 zfs_do_unshare(int argc, char **argv)
6555 {
6556 	return (unshare_unmount(OP_SHARE, argc, argv));
6557 }
6558 
6559 /*
6560  * Called when invoked as /etc/fs/zfs/mount.  Do the mount if the mountpoint is
6561  * 'legacy'.  Otherwise, complain that use should be using 'zfs mount'.
6562  */
6563 static int
6564 manual_mount(int argc, char **argv)
6565 {
6566 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6567 	char mountpoint[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6568 	char mntopts[MNT_LINE_MAX] = { '\0' };
6569 	int ret = 0;
6570 	int c;
6571 	int flags = 0;
6572 	char *dataset, *path;
6573 
6574 	/* check options */
6575 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":mo:O")) != -1) {
6576 		switch (c) {
6577 		case 'o':
6578 			(void) strlcpy(mntopts, optarg, sizeof (mntopts));
6579 			break;
6580 		case 'O':
6581 			flags |= MS_OVERLAY;
6582 			break;
6583 		case 'm':
6584 			flags |= MS_NOMNTTAB;
6585 			break;
6586 		case ':':
6587 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
6588 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
6589 			usage(B_FALSE);
6590 			break;
6591 		case '?':
6592 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6593 			    optopt);
6594 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: mount [-o opts] "
6595 			    "<path>\n"));
6596 			return (2);
6597 		}
6598 	}
6599 
6600 	argc -= optind;
6601 	argv += optind;
6602 
6603 	/* check that we only have two arguments */
6604 	if (argc != 2) {
6605 		if (argc == 0)
6606 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset "
6607 			    "argument\n"));
6608 		else if (argc == 1)
6609 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6610 			    gettext("missing mountpoint argument\n"));
6611 		else
6612 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6613 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "usage: mount <dataset> <mountpoint>\n");
6614 		return (2);
6615 	}
6616 
6617 	dataset = argv[0];
6618 	path = argv[1];
6619 
6620 	/* try to open the dataset */
6621 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, dataset, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6622 		return (1);
6623 
6624 	(void) zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mountpoint,
6625 	    sizeof (mountpoint), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE);
6626 
6627 	/* check for legacy mountpoint and complain appropriately */
6628 	ret = 0;
6629 	if (strcmp(mountpoint, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_LEGACY) == 0) {
6630 		if (mount(dataset, path, MS_OPTIONSTR | flags, MNTTYPE_ZFS,
6631 		    NULL, 0, mntopts, sizeof (mntopts)) != 0) {
6632 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("mount failed: %s\n"),
6633 			    strerror(errno));
6634 			ret = 1;
6635 		}
6636 	} else {
6637 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem '%s' cannot be "
6638 		    "mounted using 'mount -F zfs'\n"), dataset);
6639 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Use 'zfs set mountpoint=%s' "
6640 		    "instead.\n"), path);
6641 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("If you must use 'mount -F zfs' "
6642 		    "or /etc/vfstab, use 'zfs set mountpoint=legacy'.\n"));
6643 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("See zfs(1M) for more "
6644 		    "information.\n"));
6645 		ret = 1;
6646 	}
6647 
6648 	return (ret);
6649 }
6650 
6651 /*
6652  * Called when invoked as /etc/fs/zfs/umount.  Unlike a manual mount, we allow
6653  * unmounts of non-legacy filesystems, as this is the dominant administrative
6654  * interface.
6655  */
6656 static int
6657 manual_unmount(int argc, char **argv)
6658 {
6659 	int flags = 0;
6660 	int c;
6661 
6662 	/* check options */
6663 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "f")) != -1) {
6664 		switch (c) {
6665 		case 'f':
6666 			flags = MS_FORCE;
6667 			break;
6668 		case '?':
6669 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6670 			    optopt);
6671 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: unmount [-f] "
6672 			    "<path>\n"));
6673 			return (2);
6674 		}
6675 	}
6676 
6677 	argc -= optind;
6678 	argv += optind;
6679 
6680 	/* check arguments */
6681 	if (argc != 1) {
6682 		if (argc == 0)
6683 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing path "
6684 			    "argument\n"));
6685 		else
6686 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6687 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: unmount [-f] <path>\n"));
6688 		return (2);
6689 	}
6690 
6691 	return (unshare_unmount_path(OP_MOUNT, argv[0], flags, B_TRUE));
6692 }
6693 
6694 static int
6695 find_command_idx(char *command, int *idx)
6696 {
6697 	int i;
6698 
6699 	for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
6700 		if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
6701 			continue;
6702 
6703 		if (strcmp(command, command_table[i].name) == 0) {
6704 			*idx = i;
6705 			return (0);
6706 		}
6707 	}
6708 	return (1);
6709 }
6710 
6711 static inline char *
6712 get_rid_fs(const char *rid)
6713 {
6714 	FILE *pool_file = NULL;
6715 	char *fs = malloc(256);
6716 	char *pool = fs;
6717 	size_t len;
6718 	int rid_len;
6719 
6720 	assert(fs);
6721 
6722 	if (!rid) {
6723 		fprintf(stderr, "rzfs: no rid given for -r\n");
6724 		exit(1);
6725 	}
6726 
6727 	if (!(pool_file = fopen(STG_POOL_FILE, "r"))) {
6728 		fprintf(stderr, "rzfs: get_rid_fs: fopen for %s failed: %s\n",
6729 			  STG_POOL_FILE, strerror(errno));
6730 		exit(1);
6731 	}
6732 
6733 	len = fread(pool, sizeof(char), 256, pool_file);
6734 	if (len != POOL_NAME_LEN + 1) {
6735 		fprintf(stderr, "rzfs: get_rid_fs: malformed pool in %s "
6736 			"(len=%d)\n", STG_POOL_FILE, (int)len);
6737 		exit(1);
6738 	}
6739 	fs[POOL_NAME_LEN] = 0;
6740 
6741 	rid_len = strlen(rid);
6742 	sprintf(fs, "%s/%c%c/%s_root", pool, rid[rid_len - 2],
6743 		rid[rid_len - 1], rid);
6744 	fclose(pool_file);
6745 	return fs;
6746 }
6747 
6748 /* path: /mnt/abc.n/99/599999 */
6749 static char *
6750 get_space_path(const char *rid)
6751 {
6752 	FILE *pool_file = NULL;
6753 	char *path = malloc(PATH_MAX + 1);
6754 	char pool[POOL_NAME_LEN + 1];
6755 	size_t len;
6756 	int rid_len;
6757 
6758 	assert(path);
6759 
6760 	if (!rid) {
6761 		fprintf(stderr, "xlist: no rid given for -r\n");
6762 		exit(1);
6763 	}
6764 	if (strlen(rid) < 8) {
6765 		fprintf(stderr, "invalid rid\n");
6766 		exit(1);
6767 	}
6768 	if (!(pool_file = fopen(STG_POOL_FILE, "r"))) {
6769 		fprintf(stderr, "xlist: get_space_path: fopen for %s failed: "
6770 				"%s\n", STG_POOL_FILE, strerror(errno));
6771 		exit(1);
6772 	}
6773 	len = fread(pool, sizeof(char), POOL_NAME_LEN + 1, pool_file);
6774 	if (len != POOL_NAME_LEN + 1) {
6775 		fprintf(stderr, "xlist: get_space_path: malformed pool in %s "
6776 				"(len=%d)\n", STG_POOL_FILE, (int)len);
6777 		exit(1);
6778 	}
6779 	pool[POOL_NAME_LEN] = 0;
6780 
6781 	rid_len = strlen(rid);
6782 	sprintf(path, "/mnt/%s/%c%c/%s", pool, rid[rid_len - 2],
6783 		rid[rid_len - 1], rid);
6784 
6785 	fclose(pool_file);
6786 	return path;
6787 }
6788 
6789 int
6790 xlist(zfs_handle_t *zfh, void *ctx)
6791 {
6792 	int ret;
6793 
6794 	if (zfs_get_type(zfh) & dataset_type)
6795 		printf("%s\n", zfs_get_name(zfh));
6796 
6797 	if (dataset_type & ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
6798 		ret = zfs_iter_snapshots(zfh, xlist, ctx);
6799 		if (ret) {
6800 			fprintf(stderr, "xlist failed for %s: %s\n",
6801 				zfs_get_name(zfh),
6802 				libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
6803 			exit(1);
6804 		}
6805 	}
6806 
6807 	ret = zfs_iter_filesystems(zfh, xlist, ctx);
6808 	if (ret) {
6809 		fprintf(stderr, "xlist failed for %s: %s\n", zfs_get_name(zfh),
6810 			libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
6811 		exit(1);
6812 	}
6813 	zfs_close(zfh);
6814 	return (0);
6815 }
6816 
6817 static int
6818 zfs_do_xlist(int argc, char **argv)
6819 {
6820 	char *rootfs = NULL;
6821 	char *path = NULL;
6822 	dataset_type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
6823 	char c;
6824 
6825 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "hasS:r:v")) != -1) {
6826 		switch (c) {
6827 		case 'h':	/* help */
6828 			usage(B_TRUE);
6829 			return 1;
6830 		case 'a':	/* print fs and snapshots */
6831 			dataset_type |= ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
6832 			break;
6833 		case 'r':	/* rid */
6834 			rootfs = get_rid_fs(optarg);
6835 			break;
6836 		case 's':	/* print snapshots only */
6837 			dataset_type = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
6838 			break;
6839 		case 'S':
6840 			path = get_space_path(optarg);
6841 			printf("%s\n", path);
6842 			exit(0);
6843 		case 'v':
6844 			fprintf(stderr, "xlist version %s\n", XVERSION);
6845 			exit(0);
6846 		default:
6847 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6848 			    gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
6849 			usage(B_FALSE);
6850 		}
6851 	}
6852 
6853 	argc -= optind;
6854 	argv += optind;
6855 
6856 	if (!rootfs)
6857 		rootfs = *argv;
6858 
6859 	if (rootfs == NULL) {
6860 		return zfs_iter_root(g_zfs, xlist, NULL);
6861 	} else {
6862 		zfs_handle_t *zfsh = zfs_open(g_zfs, rootfs,
6863 						ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
6864 		if (!zfsh) {
6865 			fprintf(stderr, "zfs_open failed for %s\n",
6866 				rootfs);
6867 			exit(1);
6868 		}
6869 		return xlist(zfsh, NULL);
6870 	}
6871 }
6872 
6873 static zprop_source_t
6874 get_property_source(zfs_handle_t *zfh, nvpair_t *prop)
6875 {
6876 	data_type_t     nvtype;
6877 	nvlist_t        *userprop;
6878 	int             ret;
6879 	const char      *fsname = zfs_get_name(zfh);
6880 	char            *source;
6881 	zprop_source_t  zret = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
6882 
6883 	nvtype = nvpair_type(prop);
6884 	assert(nvtype == DATA_TYPE_NVLIST);
6885 	ret = nvpair_value_nvlist(prop, &userprop);
6886 	assert(!ret);
6887 	ret = nvlist_lookup_string(userprop, "source", &source);
6888 	assert(!ret);
6889 
6890 	if (strcmp(source, fsname) == 0)
6891 		zret = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
6892 	else
6893 		zret = ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
6894 	return zret;
6895 }
6896 
6897 int
6898 get_userprop(zfs_handle_t *zfh,
6899 		nvpair_t *prop,
6900 		char **name,
6901 		char **value,
6902 		zprop_source_t *src)
6903 {
6904 	int             ret;
6905 	data_type_t     nvtype;
6906 	nvlist_t        *userprop;
6907 	const char      *fsname = zfs_get_name(zfh);
6908 
6909 	assert(name);
6910 	assert(value);
6911 
6912 	*name = strdup(nvpair_name(prop));
6913 	assert(*name != NULL);
6914 
6915 	nvtype = nvpair_type(prop);
6916 	if (nvtype != DATA_TYPE_NVLIST) {
6917 		fprintf(stderr, "xget: get_userprop: user property has "
6918 			"unexpected data type: property '%s' in zfs '%s':"
6919 			" %d\n", *name, fsname, nvtype);
6920 		goto err_userprop;
6921 	}
6922 	ret = nvpair_value_nvlist(prop, &userprop);
6923 	if (ret) {
6924 		fprintf(stderr, "xget: get_userprop: nvlist lookup failed for "
6925 				"property '%s' in zfs '%s': %s\n",
6926 				*name, fsname, strerror(ret));
6927 		goto err_userprop;
6928 	}
6929 
6930 	/* get property value */
6931 	ret = nvlist_lookup_string(userprop, "value", value);
6932 	if (ret) {
6933 		const char *reason = "unknown";
6934 
6935 		/* reasons for EINVAL from nvlist_lookup_string() */
6936 		if (userprop == NULL)
6937 			reason = "userprop is NULL";
6938 		else if (userprop->nvl_priv == NULL)
6939 			reason = "userprop->nvl_priv is NULL";
6940 		else if (name == NULL)
6941 			reason = "name or userprop is NULL";
6942 
6943 		fprintf(stderr, "xget: get_userprop: property value lookup "
6944 			"failed for property '%s' in zfs '%s': %s reason=%s\n",
6945 			   *name, fsname, strerror(ret), reason);
6946 		goto err_userprop;
6947 	}
6948 	*value = strdup(*value);
6949 	assert(value != NULL);
6950 
6951 	/* get source */
6952 	if (src)
6953 		*src = get_property_source(zfh, prop);
6954 	return 0;
6955 
6956 err_userprop:
6957 	free(*name);
6958 	*name  = NULL;
6959 	*value = NULL;
6960 	return 1;
6961 }
6962 
6963 static void
6964 print_property(zfs_handle_t *zfh, const char *propname, char *propval,
6965 		zprop_source_t src)
6966 {
6967 	char *src_name = NULL;
6968 
6969 	switch ((int)src) {
6970 	case ZPROP_SRC_NONE:
6971 		src_name = "-";
6972 		break;
6973 	case ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT:
6974 		src_name = "default";
6975 		break;
6976 	case ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL:
6977 		src_name = "local";
6978 		break;
6979 	case ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY:
6980 		src_name = "temporary";
6981 		break;
6982 	case ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED:
6983 		src_name = "inherited";
6984 		break;
6985 	case ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED:
6986 		src_name = "received";
6987 		break;
6988 	default:
6989 		src_name = "unknown";
6990 		break;
6991 	}
6992 	printf("%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n", zfs_get_name(zfh), propname, propval,
6993 		src_name);
6994 }
6995 
6996 /* system property */
6997 int
6998 xget_print_system_props(int prop_id, void *data)
6999 {
7000 	zfs_handle_t *zfh =	(zfs_handle_t *)data;
7001 	char			srcbuf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
7002 	char			buf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
7003 	zprop_source_t		src = NULL;
7004 	int			ret;
7005 
7006 	if (prop_id != ZPROP_INVAL) {
7007 		ret = zfs_prop_get(zfh, prop_id, buf, sizeof(buf),
7008 				   &src, srcbuf, sizeof(srcbuf), B_TRUE);
7009 		if (ret) {
7010 			/* property not found */
7011 			print_property(zfh, zfs_prop_to_name(prop_id), "-",
7012 					ZPROP_SRC_NONE);
7013 		} else {
7014 			print_property(zfh, zfs_prop_to_name(prop_id), buf,
7015 					src);
7016 		}
7017 		return ZPROP_CONT;
7018 	}
7019 	return ZPROP_INVAL;
7020 }
7021 
7022 void
7023 xget_print_user_props(zfs_handle_t *zfh,
7024 			const char *propname,
7025 			char **value,
7026 			zprop_source_t src)
7027 {
7028 
7029 	nvlist_t	*props;
7030 	nvpair_t	*prop = NULL;
7031 	char		*tvalue = NULL;
7032 	char		*name   = NULL;
7033 	const char	*fsname = zfs_get_name(zfh);
7034 
7035 	/* user property */
7036 	props = zfs_get_user_props(zfh);
7037 	while ((prop = nvlist_next_nvpair(props, prop))) {
7038 		if (get_userprop(zfh, prop, &name, &tvalue, NULL)) {
7039 			fprintf(stderr, "xget: get_property failed for %s\n",
7040 				  fsname);
7041 			break;
7042 		}
7043 		if (strcmp(name, propname) == 0 ||
7044 		    strcmp(propname, "all") == 0) {
7045 			/* property found */
7046 			src = get_property_source(zfh, prop);
7047 			print_property(zfh, name, tvalue, src);
7048 		}
7049 		free(name);
7050 		free(tvalue);
7051 	}
7052 }
7053 
7054 int
7055 xget(zfs_handle_t *zfh, void *ctx)
7056 {
7057 	const char	*fsname = zfs_get_name(zfh);
7058 	int		ret;
7059 	zprop_source_t src = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
7060 
7061 	if (dataset_type & ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
7062 		ret = zfs_iter_snapshots(zfh, xget, ctx);
7063 		if (ret) {
7064 			fprintf(stderr, "xget failed for %s: %s\n", fsname,
7065 				libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
7066 			exit(1);
7067 		}
7068 	}
7069 	if (zfs_iter_filesystems(zfh, xget, ctx)) {
7070 		fprintf(stderr, "xget failed for %s: %s\n", fsname,
7071 			libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
7072 		exit(1);
7073 	}
7074 	if (!(zfs_get_type(zfh) & dataset_type)) {
7075 		zfs_close(zfh);
7076 		return 0;
7077 	}
7078 
7079 	/*
7080 	 * print requested properties
7081 	 */
7082 	char delimeter[] = ",";
7083 	char *propval = NULL;
7084 	char *propnames = strdup((char *)ctx);
7085 	assert(propnames != NULL);
7086 	char *propname = strtok(propnames, delimeter);
7087 
7088 	while (propname != NULL) {
7089 		if (strcmp(propname, "all") == 0) {
7090 			zprop_iter(xget_print_system_props, zfh,
7091 					B_FALSE, B_FALSE, zfs_get_type(zfh));
7092 		} else {
7093 			xget_print_system_props(zfs_name_to_prop(propname),
7094 						zfh);
7095 		}
7096 		xget_print_user_props(zfh, propname, &propval, src);
7097 		propname = strtok(NULL, delimeter);
7098 	}
7099 	free(propnames);
7100 	zfs_close(zfh);
7101 	return 0;
7102 }
7103 
7104 static int
7105 zfs_do_xget(int argc, char **argv)
7106 {
7107 	char *rootfs = NULL;
7108 	char *path = NULL;
7109 	dataset_type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
7110 	char *properties = "all";
7111 	char c;
7112 
7113 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "hasS:r:p:v")) != -1) {
7114 		switch (c) {
7115 		case 'h':	/* help */
7116 			usage(B_TRUE);
7117 			return 1;
7118 		case 'a':	/* print fs and snapshots */
7119 			dataset_type |= ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
7120 			break;
7121 		case 'r':	/* rid */
7122 			rootfs = get_rid_fs(optarg);
7123 			break;
7124 		case 's':	/* print snapshots only */
7125 			dataset_type = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
7126 			break;
7127 		case 'S':
7128 			path = get_space_path(optarg);
7129 			printf("%s\n", path);
7130 			exit(0);
7131 		case 'p':
7132 			properties = optarg;
7133 			break;
7134 		case 'v':
7135 			fprintf(stderr, "xget version %s\n", XVERSION);
7136 			exit(0);
7137 		default:
7138 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
7139 			    gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
7140 			usage(B_FALSE);
7141 		}
7142 	}
7143 
7144 	argc -= optind;
7145 	argv += optind;
7146 
7147 	if (!rootfs)
7148 		rootfs = *argv;
7149 
7150 	if (rootfs == NULL) {
7151 		return zfs_iter_root(g_zfs, xget, properties);
7152 	} else {
7153 		zfs_handle_t *zfsh = zfs_open(g_zfs, rootfs,
7154 						ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
7155 		if (!zfsh) {
7156 			fprintf(stderr, "zfs_open failed for %s\n",
7157 				rootfs);
7158 			exit(1);
7159 		}
7160 		return xget(zfsh, properties);
7161 	}
7162 }
7163 
7164 static int
7165 zfs_do_diff(int argc, char **argv)
7166 {
7167 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
7168 	int flags = 0;
7169 	char *tosnap = NULL;
7170 	char *fromsnap = NULL;
7171 	char *atp, *copy;
7172 	int err = 0;
7173 	int c;
7174 
7175 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "FHt")) != -1) {
7176 		switch (c) {
7177 		case 'F':
7178 			flags |= ZFS_DIFF_CLASSIFY;
7179 			break;
7180 		case 'H':
7181 			flags |= ZFS_DIFF_PARSEABLE;
7182 			break;
7183 		case 't':
7184 			flags |= ZFS_DIFF_TIMESTAMP;
7185 			break;
7186 		default:
7187 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
7188 			    gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
7189 			usage(B_FALSE);
7190 		}
7191 	}
7192 
7193 	argc -= optind;
7194 	argv += optind;
7195 
7196 	if (argc < 1) {
7197 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
7198 		gettext("must provide at least one snapshot name\n"));
7199 		usage(B_FALSE);
7200 	}
7201 
7202 	if (argc > 2) {
7203 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
7204 		usage(B_FALSE);
7205 	}
7206 
7207 	fromsnap = argv[0];
7208 	tosnap = (argc == 2) ? argv[1] : NULL;
7209 
7210 	copy = NULL;
7211 	if (*fromsnap != '@')
7212 		copy = strdup(fromsnap);
7213 	else if (tosnap)
7214 		copy = strdup(tosnap);
7215 	if (copy == NULL)
7216 		usage(B_FALSE);
7217 
7218 	if (atp = strchr(copy, '@'))
7219 		*atp = '\0';
7220 
7221 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, copy, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
7222 		return (1);
7223 
7224 	free(copy);
7225 
7226 	/*
7227 	 * Ignore SIGPIPE so that the library can give us
7228 	 * information on any failure
7229 	 */
7230 	(void) sigignore(SIGPIPE);
7231 
7232 	err = zfs_show_diffs(zhp, STDOUT_FILENO, fromsnap, tosnap, flags);
7233 
7234 	zfs_close(zhp);
7235 
7236 	return (err != 0);
7237 }
7238 
7239 /*
7240  * zfs bookmark <fs@snap> <fs#bmark>
7241  *
7242  * Creates a bookmark with the given name from the given snapshot.
7243  */
7244 static int
7245 zfs_do_bookmark(int argc, char **argv)
7246 {
7247 	char snapname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
7248 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
7249 	nvlist_t *nvl;
7250 	int ret = 0;
7251 	int c;
7252 
7253 	/* check options */
7254 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "")) != -1) {
7255 		switch (c) {
7256 		case '?':
7257 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
7258 			    gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
7259 			goto usage;
7260 		}
7261 	}
7262 
7263 	argc -= optind;
7264 	argv += optind;
7265 
7266 	/* check number of arguments */
7267 	if (argc < 1) {
7268 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
7269 		goto usage;
7270 	}
7271 	if (argc < 2) {
7272 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing bookmark argument\n"));
7273 		goto usage;
7274 	}
7275 
7276 	if (strchr(argv[1], '#') == NULL) {
7277 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
7278 		    gettext("invalid bookmark name '%s' -- "
7279 		    "must contain a '#'\n"), argv[1]);
7280 		goto usage;
7281 	}
7282 
7283 	if (argv[0][0] == '@') {
7284 		/*
7285 		 * Snapshot name begins with @.
7286 		 * Default to same fs as bookmark.
7287 		 */
7288 		(void) strncpy(snapname, argv[1], sizeof (snapname));
7289 		*strchr(snapname, '#') = '\0';
7290 		(void) strlcat(snapname, argv[0], sizeof (snapname));
7291 	} else {
7292 		(void) strncpy(snapname, argv[0], sizeof (snapname));
7293 	}
7294 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, snapname, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);
7295 	if (zhp == NULL)
7296 		goto usage;
7297 	zfs_close(zhp);
7298 
7299 
7300 	nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
7301 	fnvlist_add_string(nvl, argv[1], snapname);
7302 	ret = lzc_bookmark(nvl, NULL);
7303 	fnvlist_free(nvl);
7304 
7305 	if (ret != 0) {
7306 		const char *err_msg;
7307 		char errbuf[1024];
7308 
7309 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
7310 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
7311 		    "cannot create bookmark '%s'"), argv[1]);
7312 
7313 		switch (ret) {
7314 		case EXDEV:
7315 			err_msg = "bookmark is in a different pool";
7316 			break;
7317 		case EEXIST:
7318 			err_msg = "bookmark exists";
7319 			break;
7320 		case EINVAL:
7321 			err_msg = "invalid argument";
7322 			break;
7323 		case ENOTSUP:
7324 			err_msg = "bookmark feature not enabled";
7325 			break;
7326 		case ENOSPC:
7327 			err_msg = "out of space";
7328 			break;
7329 		default:
7330 			err_msg = "unknown error";
7331 			break;
7332 		}
7333 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", errbuf,
7334 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, err_msg));
7335 	}
7336 
7337 	return (ret != 0);
7338 
7339 usage:
7340 	usage(B_FALSE);
7341 	return (-1);
7342 }
7343 
7344 int
7345 main(int argc, char **argv)
7346 {
7347 	int ret = 0;
7348 	int i;
7349 	char *progname;
7350 	char *cmdname;
7351 
7352 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
7353 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
7354 
7355 	opterr = 0;
7356 
7357 	if ((g_zfs = libzfs_init()) == NULL) {
7358 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: failed to "
7359 		    "initialize ZFS library\n"));
7360 		return (1);
7361 	}
7362 
7363 	zfs_save_arguments(argc, argv, history_str, sizeof (history_str));
7364 
7365 	libzfs_print_on_error(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
7366 
7367 	if ((mnttab_file = fopen(MNTTAB, "r")) == NULL) {
7368 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: unable to "
7369 		    "open %s\n"), MNTTAB);
7370 		return (1);
7371 	}
7372 
7373 	/* Log ZFS commands to syslog. */
7374 	if (argc > 1) {
7375 		char *fullcmd, *tmp;
7376 		int full_arg_len = 1;
7377 		int arg_len;
7378 
7379 		openlog("zfs", LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
7380 		for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
7381 			full_arg_len += strlen(argv[i]) + 1;
7382 		}
7383 		fullcmd = malloc(full_arg_len);
7384 		assert(fullcmd != NULL);
7385 
7386 		tmp = fullcmd;
7387 		for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
7388 			arg_len = strlen(argv[i]);
7389 			strncpy(tmp, argv[i], arg_len);
7390 			tmp += arg_len;
7391 			strcpy(tmp, " ");
7392 			++tmp;
7393 		}
7394 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s", fullcmd);
7395 		closelog();
7396 		free(fullcmd);
7397 	}
7398 
7399 	/*
7400 	 * This command also doubles as the /etc/fs mount and unmount program.
7401 	 * Determine if we should take this behavior based on argv[0].
7402 	 */
7403 	progname = basename(argv[0]);
7404 	if (strcmp(progname, "mount") == 0) {
7405 		ret = manual_mount(argc, argv);
7406 	} else if (strcmp(progname, "umount") == 0) {
7407 		ret = manual_unmount(argc, argv);
7408 	} else {
7409 		/*
7410 		 * Make sure the user has specified some command.
7411 		 */
7412 		if (argc < 2) {
7413 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing command\n"));
7414 			usage(B_FALSE);
7415 		}
7416 
7417 		cmdname = argv[1];
7418 
7419 		/*
7420 		 * The 'umount' command is an alias for 'unmount'
7421 		 */
7422 		if (strcmp(cmdname, "umount") == 0)
7423 			cmdname = "unmount";
7424 
7425 		/*
7426 		 * The 'recv' command is an alias for 'receive'
7427 		 */
7428 		if (strcmp(cmdname, "recv") == 0)
7429 			cmdname = "receive";
7430 
7431 		/*
7432 		 * The 'snap' command is an alias for 'snapshot'
7433 		 */
7434 		if (strcmp(cmdname, "snap") == 0)
7435 			cmdname = "snapshot";
7436 
7437 		/*
7438 		 * Special case '-?'
7439 		 */
7440 		if (strcmp(cmdname, "-?") == 0)
7441 			usage(B_TRUE);
7442 
7443 		/*
7444 		 * Run the appropriate command.
7445 		 */
7446 		libzfs_mnttab_cache(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
7447 		if (find_command_idx(cmdname, &i) == 0) {
7448 			current_command = &command_table[i];
7449 			ret = command_table[i].func(argc - 1, argv + 1);
7450 		} else if (strchr(cmdname, '=') != NULL) {
7451 			verify(find_command_idx("set", &i) == 0);
7452 			current_command = &command_table[i];
7453 			ret = command_table[i].func(argc, argv);
7454 		} else {
7455 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("unrecognized "
7456 			    "command '%s'\n"), cmdname);
7457 			usage(B_FALSE);
7458 		}
7459 		libzfs_mnttab_cache(g_zfs, B_FALSE);
7460 	}
7461 
7462 	(void) fclose(mnttab_file);
7463 
7464 	if (ret == 0 && log_history)
7465 		(void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
7466 
7467 	libzfs_fini(g_zfs);
7468 
7469 	/*
7470 	 * The 'ZFS_ABORT' environment variable causes us to dump core on exit
7471 	 * for the purposes of running ::findleaks.
7472 	 */
7473 	if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
7474 		(void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
7475 		abort();
7476 	}
7477 
7478 	return (ret);
7479 }
7480