xref: /titanic_44/usr/src/cmd/zdb/zdb.c (revision 786d1eec1cd1cac7e26243d118cd209e84bc6bb9)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2014 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
25  */
26 
27 #include <stdio.h>
28 #include <unistd.h>
29 #include <stdio_ext.h>
30 #include <stdlib.h>
31 #include <ctype.h>
32 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
33 #include <sys/spa.h>
34 #include <sys/spa_impl.h>
35 #include <sys/dmu.h>
36 #include <sys/zap.h>
37 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
38 #include <sys/zfs_znode.h>
39 #include <sys/zfs_sa.h>
40 #include <sys/sa.h>
41 #include <sys/sa_impl.h>
42 #include <sys/vdev.h>
43 #include <sys/vdev_impl.h>
44 #include <sys/metaslab_impl.h>
45 #include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
46 #include <sys/dsl_dir.h>
47 #include <sys/dsl_dataset.h>
48 #include <sys/dsl_pool.h>
49 #include <sys/dbuf.h>
50 #include <sys/zil.h>
51 #include <sys/zil_impl.h>
52 #include <sys/stat.h>
53 #include <sys/resource.h>
54 #include <sys/dmu_traverse.h>
55 #include <sys/zio_checksum.h>
56 #include <sys/zio_compress.h>
57 #include <sys/zfs_fuid.h>
58 #include <sys/arc.h>
59 #include <sys/ddt.h>
60 #include <sys/zfeature.h>
61 #include <zfs_comutil.h>
62 #undef ZFS_MAXNAMELEN
63 #undef verify
64 #include <libzfs.h>
65 
66 #define	ZDB_COMPRESS_NAME(idx) ((idx) < ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS ?	\
67 	zio_compress_table[(idx)].ci_name : "UNKNOWN")
68 #define	ZDB_CHECKSUM_NAME(idx) ((idx) < ZIO_CHECKSUM_FUNCTIONS ?	\
69 	zio_checksum_table[(idx)].ci_name : "UNKNOWN")
70 #define	ZDB_OT_NAME(idx) ((idx) < DMU_OT_NUMTYPES ?	\
71 	dmu_ot[(idx)].ot_name : DMU_OT_IS_VALID(idx) ?	\
72 	dmu_ot_byteswap[DMU_OT_BYTESWAP(idx)].ob_name : "UNKNOWN")
73 #define	ZDB_OT_TYPE(idx) ((idx) < DMU_OT_NUMTYPES ? (idx) :		\
74 	(((idx) == DMU_OTN_ZAP_DATA || (idx) == DMU_OTN_ZAP_METADATA) ?	\
75 	DMU_OT_ZAP_OTHER : DMU_OT_NUMTYPES))
76 
77 #ifndef lint
78 extern boolean_t zfs_recover;
79 extern uint64_t zfs_arc_max, zfs_arc_meta_limit;
80 #else
81 boolean_t zfs_recover;
82 uint64_t zfs_arc_max, zfs_arc_meta_limit;
83 #endif
84 
85 const char cmdname[] = "zdb";
86 uint8_t dump_opt[256];
87 
88 typedef void object_viewer_t(objset_t *, uint64_t, void *data, size_t size);
89 
90 extern void dump_intent_log(zilog_t *);
91 uint64_t *zopt_object = NULL;
92 int zopt_objects = 0;
93 libzfs_handle_t *g_zfs;
94 uint64_t max_inflight = 1000;
95 
96 /*
97  * These libumem hooks provide a reasonable set of defaults for the allocator's
98  * debugging facilities.
99  */
100 const char *
101 _umem_debug_init()
102 {
103 	return ("default,verbose"); /* $UMEM_DEBUG setting */
104 }
105 
106 const char *
107 _umem_logging_init(void)
108 {
109 	return ("fail,contents"); /* $UMEM_LOGGING setting */
110 }
111 
112 static void
113 usage(void)
114 {
115 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
116 	    "Usage: %s [-CumMdibcsDvhLXFPA] [-t txg] [-e [-p path...]] "
117 	    "[-U config] [-I inflight I/Os] [-x dumpdir] poolname [object...]\n"
118 	    "       %s [-divPA] [-e -p path...] [-U config] dataset "
119 	    "[object...]\n"
120 	    "       %s -mM [-LXFPA] [-t txg] [-e [-p path...]] [-U config] "
121 	    "poolname [vdev [metaslab...]]\n"
122 	    "       %s -R [-A] [-e [-p path...]] poolname "
123 	    "vdev:offset:size[:flags]\n"
124 	    "       %s -S [-PA] [-e [-p path...]] [-U config] poolname\n"
125 	    "       %s -l [-uA] device\n"
126 	    "       %s -C [-A] [-U config]\n\n",
127 	    cmdname, cmdname, cmdname, cmdname, cmdname, cmdname, cmdname);
128 
129 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "    Dataset name must include at least one "
130 	    "separator character '/' or '@'\n");
131 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "    If dataset name is specified, only that "
132 	    "dataset is dumped\n");
133 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "    If object numbers are specified, only "
134 	    "those objects are dumped\n\n");
135 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "    Options to control amount of output:\n");
136 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -u uberblock\n");
137 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -d dataset(s)\n");
138 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -i intent logs\n");
139 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -C config (or cachefile if alone)\n");
140 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -h pool history\n");
141 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -b block statistics\n");
142 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -m metaslabs\n");
143 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -M metaslab groups\n");
144 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -c checksum all metadata (twice for "
145 	    "all data) blocks\n");
146 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -s report stats on zdb's I/O\n");
147 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -D dedup statistics\n");
148 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -S simulate dedup to measure effect\n");
149 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -v verbose (applies to all others)\n");
150 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -l dump label contents\n");
151 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -L disable leak tracking (do not "
152 	    "load spacemaps)\n");
153 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -R read and display block from a "
154 	    "device\n\n");
155 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "    Below options are intended for use "
156 	    "with other options:\n");
157 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -A ignore assertions (-A), enable "
158 	    "panic recovery (-AA) or both (-AAA)\n");
159 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -F attempt automatic rewind within "
160 	    "safe range of transaction groups\n");
161 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -U <cachefile_path> -- use alternate "
162 	    "cachefile\n");
163 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -X attempt extreme rewind (does not "
164 	    "work with dataset)\n");
165 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -e pool is exported/destroyed/"
166 	    "has altroot/not in a cachefile\n");
167 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -p <path> -- use one or more with "
168 	    "-e to specify path to vdev dir\n");
169 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -x <dumpdir> -- "
170 	    "dump all read blocks into specified directory\n");
171 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -P print numbers in parseable form\n");
172 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -t <txg> -- highest txg to use when "
173 	    "searching for uberblocks\n");
174 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -I <number of inflight I/Os> -- "
175 	    "specify the maximum number of "
176 	    "checksumming I/Os [default is 200]\n");
177 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "Specify an option more than once (e.g. -bb) "
178 	    "to make only that option verbose\n");
179 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "Default is to dump everything non-verbosely\n");
180 	exit(1);
181 }
182 
183 /*
184  * Called for usage errors that are discovered after a call to spa_open(),
185  * dmu_bonus_hold(), or pool_match().  abort() is called for other errors.
186  */
187 
188 static void
189 fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
190 {
191 	va_list ap;
192 
193 	va_start(ap, fmt);
194 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", cmdname);
195 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
196 	va_end(ap);
197 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
198 
199 	exit(1);
200 }
201 
202 /* ARGSUSED */
203 static void
204 dump_packed_nvlist(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
205 {
206 	nvlist_t *nv;
207 	size_t nvsize = *(uint64_t *)data;
208 	char *packed = umem_alloc(nvsize, UMEM_NOFAIL);
209 
210 	VERIFY(0 == dmu_read(os, object, 0, nvsize, packed, DMU_READ_PREFETCH));
211 
212 	VERIFY(nvlist_unpack(packed, nvsize, &nv, 0) == 0);
213 
214 	umem_free(packed, nvsize);
215 
216 	dump_nvlist(nv, 8);
217 
218 	nvlist_free(nv);
219 }
220 
221 /* ARGSUSED */
222 static void
223 dump_history_offsets(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
224 {
225 	spa_history_phys_t *shp = data;
226 
227 	if (shp == NULL)
228 		return;
229 
230 	(void) printf("\t\tpool_create_len = %llu\n",
231 	    (u_longlong_t)shp->sh_pool_create_len);
232 	(void) printf("\t\tphys_max_off = %llu\n",
233 	    (u_longlong_t)shp->sh_phys_max_off);
234 	(void) printf("\t\tbof = %llu\n",
235 	    (u_longlong_t)shp->sh_bof);
236 	(void) printf("\t\teof = %llu\n",
237 	    (u_longlong_t)shp->sh_eof);
238 	(void) printf("\t\trecords_lost = %llu\n",
239 	    (u_longlong_t)shp->sh_records_lost);
240 }
241 
242 static void
243 zdb_nicenum(uint64_t num, char *buf)
244 {
245 	if (dump_opt['P'])
246 		(void) sprintf(buf, "%llu", (longlong_t)num);
247 	else
248 		nicenum(num, buf);
249 }
250 
251 const char histo_stars[] = "****************************************";
252 const int histo_width = sizeof (histo_stars) - 1;
253 
254 static void
255 dump_histogram(const uint64_t *histo, int size, int offset)
256 {
257 	int i;
258 	int minidx = size - 1;
259 	int maxidx = 0;
260 	uint64_t max = 0;
261 
262 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
263 		if (histo[i] > max)
264 			max = histo[i];
265 		if (histo[i] > 0 && i > maxidx)
266 			maxidx = i;
267 		if (histo[i] > 0 && i < minidx)
268 			minidx = i;
269 	}
270 
271 	if (max < histo_width)
272 		max = histo_width;
273 
274 	for (i = minidx; i <= maxidx; i++) {
275 		(void) printf("\t\t\t%3u: %6llu %s\n",
276 		    i + offset, (u_longlong_t)histo[i],
277 		    &histo_stars[(max - histo[i]) * histo_width / max]);
278 	}
279 }
280 
281 static void
282 dump_zap_stats(objset_t *os, uint64_t object)
283 {
284 	int error;
285 	zap_stats_t zs;
286 
287 	error = zap_get_stats(os, object, &zs);
288 	if (error)
289 		return;
290 
291 	if (zs.zs_ptrtbl_len == 0) {
292 		ASSERT(zs.zs_num_blocks == 1);
293 		(void) printf("\tmicrozap: %llu bytes, %llu entries\n",
294 		    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_blocksize,
295 		    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_num_entries);
296 		return;
297 	}
298 
299 	(void) printf("\tFat ZAP stats:\n");
300 
301 	(void) printf("\t\tPointer table:\n");
302 	(void) printf("\t\t\t%llu elements\n",
303 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_len);
304 	(void) printf("\t\t\tzt_blk: %llu\n",
305 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_zt_blk);
306 	(void) printf("\t\t\tzt_numblks: %llu\n",
307 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_zt_numblks);
308 	(void) printf("\t\t\tzt_shift: %llu\n",
309 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_zt_shift);
310 	(void) printf("\t\t\tzt_blks_copied: %llu\n",
311 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_blks_copied);
312 	(void) printf("\t\t\tzt_nextblk: %llu\n",
313 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_nextblk);
314 
315 	(void) printf("\t\tZAP entries: %llu\n",
316 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_num_entries);
317 	(void) printf("\t\tLeaf blocks: %llu\n",
318 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_num_leafs);
319 	(void) printf("\t\tTotal blocks: %llu\n",
320 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_num_blocks);
321 	(void) printf("\t\tzap_block_type: 0x%llx\n",
322 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_block_type);
323 	(void) printf("\t\tzap_magic: 0x%llx\n",
324 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_magic);
325 	(void) printf("\t\tzap_salt: 0x%llx\n",
326 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_salt);
327 
328 	(void) printf("\t\tLeafs with 2^n pointers:\n");
329 	dump_histogram(zs.zs_leafs_with_2n_pointers, ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0);
330 
331 	(void) printf("\t\tBlocks with n*5 entries:\n");
332 	dump_histogram(zs.zs_blocks_with_n5_entries, ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0);
333 
334 	(void) printf("\t\tBlocks n/10 full:\n");
335 	dump_histogram(zs.zs_blocks_n_tenths_full, ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0);
336 
337 	(void) printf("\t\tEntries with n chunks:\n");
338 	dump_histogram(zs.zs_entries_using_n_chunks, ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0);
339 
340 	(void) printf("\t\tBuckets with n entries:\n");
341 	dump_histogram(zs.zs_buckets_with_n_entries, ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0);
342 }
343 
344 /*ARGSUSED*/
345 static void
346 dump_none(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
347 {
348 }
349 
350 /*ARGSUSED*/
351 static void
352 dump_unknown(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
353 {
354 	(void) printf("\tUNKNOWN OBJECT TYPE\n");
355 }
356 
357 /*ARGSUSED*/
358 void
359 dump_uint8(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
360 {
361 }
362 
363 /*ARGSUSED*/
364 static void
365 dump_uint64(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
366 {
367 }
368 
369 /*ARGSUSED*/
370 static void
371 dump_zap(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
372 {
373 	zap_cursor_t zc;
374 	zap_attribute_t attr;
375 	void *prop;
376 	int i;
377 
378 	dump_zap_stats(os, object);
379 	(void) printf("\n");
380 
381 	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, object);
382 	    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &attr) == 0;
383 	    zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
384 		(void) printf("\t\t%s = ", attr.za_name);
385 		if (attr.za_num_integers == 0) {
386 			(void) printf("\n");
387 			continue;
388 		}
389 		prop = umem_zalloc(attr.za_num_integers *
390 		    attr.za_integer_length, UMEM_NOFAIL);
391 		(void) zap_lookup(os, object, attr.za_name,
392 		    attr.za_integer_length, attr.za_num_integers, prop);
393 		if (attr.za_integer_length == 1) {
394 			(void) printf("%s", (char *)prop);
395 		} else {
396 			for (i = 0; i < attr.za_num_integers; i++) {
397 				switch (attr.za_integer_length) {
398 				case 2:
399 					(void) printf("%u ",
400 					    ((uint16_t *)prop)[i]);
401 					break;
402 				case 4:
403 					(void) printf("%u ",
404 					    ((uint32_t *)prop)[i]);
405 					break;
406 				case 8:
407 					(void) printf("%lld ",
408 					    (u_longlong_t)((int64_t *)prop)[i]);
409 					break;
410 				}
411 			}
412 		}
413 		(void) printf("\n");
414 		umem_free(prop, attr.za_num_integers * attr.za_integer_length);
415 	}
416 	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
417 }
418 
419 /*ARGSUSED*/
420 static void
421 dump_ddt_zap(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
422 {
423 	dump_zap_stats(os, object);
424 	/* contents are printed elsewhere, properly decoded */
425 }
426 
427 /*ARGSUSED*/
428 static void
429 dump_sa_attrs(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
430 {
431 	zap_cursor_t zc;
432 	zap_attribute_t attr;
433 
434 	dump_zap_stats(os, object);
435 	(void) printf("\n");
436 
437 	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, object);
438 	    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &attr) == 0;
439 	    zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
440 		(void) printf("\t\t%s = ", attr.za_name);
441 		if (attr.za_num_integers == 0) {
442 			(void) printf("\n");
443 			continue;
444 		}
445 		(void) printf(" %llx : [%d:%d:%d]\n",
446 		    (u_longlong_t)attr.za_first_integer,
447 		    (int)ATTR_LENGTH(attr.za_first_integer),
448 		    (int)ATTR_BSWAP(attr.za_first_integer),
449 		    (int)ATTR_NUM(attr.za_first_integer));
450 	}
451 	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
452 }
453 
454 /*ARGSUSED*/
455 static void
456 dump_sa_layouts(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
457 {
458 	zap_cursor_t zc;
459 	zap_attribute_t attr;
460 	uint16_t *layout_attrs;
461 	int i;
462 
463 	dump_zap_stats(os, object);
464 	(void) printf("\n");
465 
466 	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, object);
467 	    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &attr) == 0;
468 	    zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
469 		(void) printf("\t\t%s = [", attr.za_name);
470 		if (attr.za_num_integers == 0) {
471 			(void) printf("\n");
472 			continue;
473 		}
474 
475 		VERIFY(attr.za_integer_length == 2);
476 		layout_attrs = umem_zalloc(attr.za_num_integers *
477 		    attr.za_integer_length, UMEM_NOFAIL);
478 
479 		VERIFY(zap_lookup(os, object, attr.za_name,
480 		    attr.za_integer_length,
481 		    attr.za_num_integers, layout_attrs) == 0);
482 
483 		for (i = 0; i != attr.za_num_integers; i++)
484 			(void) printf(" %d ", (int)layout_attrs[i]);
485 		(void) printf("]\n");
486 		umem_free(layout_attrs,
487 		    attr.za_num_integers * attr.za_integer_length);
488 	}
489 	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
490 }
491 
492 /*ARGSUSED*/
493 static void
494 dump_zpldir(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
495 {
496 	zap_cursor_t zc;
497 	zap_attribute_t attr;
498 	const char *typenames[] = {
499 		/* 0 */ "not specified",
500 		/* 1 */ "FIFO",
501 		/* 2 */ "Character Device",
502 		/* 3 */ "3 (invalid)",
503 		/* 4 */ "Directory",
504 		/* 5 */ "5 (invalid)",
505 		/* 6 */ "Block Device",
506 		/* 7 */ "7 (invalid)",
507 		/* 8 */ "Regular File",
508 		/* 9 */ "9 (invalid)",
509 		/* 10 */ "Symbolic Link",
510 		/* 11 */ "11 (invalid)",
511 		/* 12 */ "Socket",
512 		/* 13 */ "Door",
513 		/* 14 */ "Event Port",
514 		/* 15 */ "15 (invalid)",
515 	};
516 
517 	dump_zap_stats(os, object);
518 	(void) printf("\n");
519 
520 	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, object);
521 	    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &attr) == 0;
522 	    zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
523 		(void) printf("\t\t%s = %lld (type: %s)\n",
524 		    attr.za_name, ZFS_DIRENT_OBJ(attr.za_first_integer),
525 		    typenames[ZFS_DIRENT_TYPE(attr.za_first_integer)]);
526 	}
527 	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
528 }
529 
530 int
531 get_dtl_refcount(vdev_t *vd)
532 {
533 	int refcount = 0;
534 
535 	if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) {
536 		space_map_t *sm = vd->vdev_dtl_sm;
537 
538 		if (sm != NULL &&
539 		    sm->sm_dbuf->db_size == sizeof (space_map_phys_t))
540 			return (1);
541 		return (0);
542 	}
543 
544 	for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++)
545 		refcount += get_dtl_refcount(vd->vdev_child[c]);
546 	return (refcount);
547 }
548 
549 int
550 get_metaslab_refcount(vdev_t *vd)
551 {
552 	int refcount = 0;
553 
554 	if (vd->vdev_top == vd && !vd->vdev_removing) {
555 		for (int m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++) {
556 			space_map_t *sm = vd->vdev_ms[m]->ms_sm;
557 
558 			if (sm != NULL &&
559 			    sm->sm_dbuf->db_size == sizeof (space_map_phys_t))
560 				refcount++;
561 		}
562 	}
563 	for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++)
564 		refcount += get_metaslab_refcount(vd->vdev_child[c]);
565 
566 	return (refcount);
567 }
568 
569 static int
570 verify_spacemap_refcounts(spa_t *spa)
571 {
572 	uint64_t expected_refcount = 0;
573 	uint64_t actual_refcount;
574 
575 	(void) feature_get_refcount(spa,
576 	    &spa_feature_table[SPA_FEATURE_SPACEMAP_HISTOGRAM],
577 	    &expected_refcount);
578 	actual_refcount = get_dtl_refcount(spa->spa_root_vdev);
579 	actual_refcount += get_metaslab_refcount(spa->spa_root_vdev);
580 
581 	if (expected_refcount != actual_refcount) {
582 		(void) printf("space map refcount mismatch: expected %lld != "
583 		    "actual %lld\n",
584 		    (longlong_t)expected_refcount,
585 		    (longlong_t)actual_refcount);
586 		return (2);
587 	}
588 	return (0);
589 }
590 
591 static void
592 dump_spacemap(objset_t *os, space_map_t *sm)
593 {
594 	uint64_t alloc, offset, entry;
595 	char *ddata[] = { "ALLOC", "FREE", "CONDENSE", "INVALID",
596 			    "INVALID", "INVALID", "INVALID", "INVALID" };
597 
598 	if (sm == NULL)
599 		return;
600 
601 	/*
602 	 * Print out the freelist entries in both encoded and decoded form.
603 	 */
604 	alloc = 0;
605 	for (offset = 0; offset < space_map_length(sm);
606 	    offset += sizeof (entry)) {
607 		uint8_t mapshift = sm->sm_shift;
608 
609 		VERIFY0(dmu_read(os, space_map_object(sm), offset,
610 		    sizeof (entry), &entry, DMU_READ_PREFETCH));
611 		if (SM_DEBUG_DECODE(entry)) {
612 
613 			(void) printf("\t    [%6llu] %s: txg %llu, pass %llu\n",
614 			    (u_longlong_t)(offset / sizeof (entry)),
615 			    ddata[SM_DEBUG_ACTION_DECODE(entry)],
616 			    (u_longlong_t)SM_DEBUG_TXG_DECODE(entry),
617 			    (u_longlong_t)SM_DEBUG_SYNCPASS_DECODE(entry));
618 		} else {
619 			(void) printf("\t    [%6llu]    %c  range:"
620 			    " %010llx-%010llx  size: %06llx\n",
621 			    (u_longlong_t)(offset / sizeof (entry)),
622 			    SM_TYPE_DECODE(entry) == SM_ALLOC ? 'A' : 'F',
623 			    (u_longlong_t)((SM_OFFSET_DECODE(entry) <<
624 			    mapshift) + sm->sm_start),
625 			    (u_longlong_t)((SM_OFFSET_DECODE(entry) <<
626 			    mapshift) + sm->sm_start +
627 			    (SM_RUN_DECODE(entry) << mapshift)),
628 			    (u_longlong_t)(SM_RUN_DECODE(entry) << mapshift));
629 			if (SM_TYPE_DECODE(entry) == SM_ALLOC)
630 				alloc += SM_RUN_DECODE(entry) << mapshift;
631 			else
632 				alloc -= SM_RUN_DECODE(entry) << mapshift;
633 		}
634 	}
635 	if (alloc != space_map_allocated(sm)) {
636 		(void) printf("space_map_object alloc (%llu) INCONSISTENT "
637 		    "with space map summary (%llu)\n",
638 		    (u_longlong_t)space_map_allocated(sm), (u_longlong_t)alloc);
639 	}
640 }
641 
642 static void
643 dump_metaslab_stats(metaslab_t *msp)
644 {
645 	char maxbuf[32];
646 	range_tree_t *rt = msp->ms_tree;
647 	avl_tree_t *t = &msp->ms_size_tree;
648 	int free_pct = range_tree_space(rt) * 100 / msp->ms_size;
649 
650 	zdb_nicenum(metaslab_block_maxsize(msp), maxbuf);
651 
652 	(void) printf("\t %25s %10lu   %7s  %6s   %4s %4d%%\n",
653 	    "segments", avl_numnodes(t), "maxsize", maxbuf,
654 	    "freepct", free_pct);
655 	(void) printf("\tIn-memory histogram:\n");
656 	dump_histogram(rt->rt_histogram, RANGE_TREE_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0);
657 }
658 
659 static void
660 dump_metaslab(metaslab_t *msp)
661 {
662 	vdev_t *vd = msp->ms_group->mg_vd;
663 	spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa;
664 	space_map_t *sm = msp->ms_sm;
665 	char freebuf[32];
666 
667 	zdb_nicenum(msp->ms_size - space_map_allocated(sm), freebuf);
668 
669 	(void) printf(
670 	    "\tmetaslab %6llu   offset %12llx   spacemap %6llu   free    %5s\n",
671 	    (u_longlong_t)msp->ms_id, (u_longlong_t)msp->ms_start,
672 	    (u_longlong_t)space_map_object(sm), freebuf);
673 
674 	if (dump_opt['m'] > 2 && !dump_opt['L']) {
675 		mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock);
676 		metaslab_load_wait(msp);
677 		if (!msp->ms_loaded) {
678 			VERIFY0(metaslab_load(msp));
679 			range_tree_stat_verify(msp->ms_tree);
680 		}
681 		dump_metaslab_stats(msp);
682 		metaslab_unload(msp);
683 		mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock);
684 	}
685 
686 	if (dump_opt['m'] > 1 && sm != NULL &&
687 	    spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_SPACEMAP_HISTOGRAM)) {
688 		/*
689 		 * The space map histogram represents free space in chunks
690 		 * of sm_shift (i.e. bucket 0 refers to 2^sm_shift).
691 		 */
692 		(void) printf("\tOn-disk histogram:\t\tfragmentation %llu\n",
693 		    (u_longlong_t)msp->ms_fragmentation);
694 		dump_histogram(sm->sm_phys->smp_histogram,
695 		    SPACE_MAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, sm->sm_shift);
696 	}
697 
698 	if (dump_opt['d'] > 5 || dump_opt['m'] > 3) {
699 		ASSERT(msp->ms_size == (1ULL << vd->vdev_ms_shift));
700 
701 		mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock);
702 		dump_spacemap(spa->spa_meta_objset, msp->ms_sm);
703 		mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock);
704 	}
705 }
706 
707 static void
708 print_vdev_metaslab_header(vdev_t *vd)
709 {
710 	(void) printf("\tvdev %10llu\n\t%-10s%5llu   %-19s   %-15s   %-10s\n",
711 	    (u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_id,
712 	    "metaslabs", (u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_ms_count,
713 	    "offset", "spacemap", "free");
714 	(void) printf("\t%15s   %19s   %15s   %10s\n",
715 	    "---------------", "-------------------",
716 	    "---------------", "-------------");
717 }
718 
719 static void
720 dump_metaslab_groups(spa_t *spa)
721 {
722 	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
723 	metaslab_class_t *mc = spa_normal_class(spa);
724 	uint64_t fragmentation;
725 
726 	metaslab_class_histogram_verify(mc);
727 
728 	for (int c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
729 		vdev_t *tvd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
730 		metaslab_group_t *mg = tvd->vdev_mg;
731 
732 		if (mg->mg_class != mc)
733 			continue;
734 
735 		metaslab_group_histogram_verify(mg);
736 		mg->mg_fragmentation = metaslab_group_fragmentation(mg);
737 
738 		(void) printf("\tvdev %10llu\t\tmetaslabs%5llu\t\t"
739 		    "fragmentation",
740 		    (u_longlong_t)tvd->vdev_id,
741 		    (u_longlong_t)tvd->vdev_ms_count);
742 		if (mg->mg_fragmentation == ZFS_FRAG_INVALID) {
743 			(void) printf("%3s\n", "-");
744 		} else {
745 			(void) printf("%3llu%%\n",
746 			    (u_longlong_t)mg->mg_fragmentation);
747 		}
748 		dump_histogram(mg->mg_histogram, RANGE_TREE_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0);
749 	}
750 
751 	(void) printf("\tpool %s\tfragmentation", spa_name(spa));
752 	fragmentation = metaslab_class_fragmentation(mc);
753 	if (fragmentation == ZFS_FRAG_INVALID)
754 		(void) printf("\t%3s\n", "-");
755 	else
756 		(void) printf("\t%3llu%%\n", (u_longlong_t)fragmentation);
757 	dump_histogram(mc->mc_histogram, RANGE_TREE_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0);
758 }
759 
760 static void
761 dump_metaslabs(spa_t *spa)
762 {
763 	vdev_t *vd, *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
764 	uint64_t m, c = 0, children = rvd->vdev_children;
765 
766 	(void) printf("\nMetaslabs:\n");
767 
768 	if (!dump_opt['d'] && zopt_objects > 0) {
769 		c = zopt_object[0];
770 
771 		if (c >= children)
772 			(void) fatal("bad vdev id: %llu", (u_longlong_t)c);
773 
774 		if (zopt_objects > 1) {
775 			vd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
776 			print_vdev_metaslab_header(vd);
777 
778 			for (m = 1; m < zopt_objects; m++) {
779 				if (zopt_object[m] < vd->vdev_ms_count)
780 					dump_metaslab(
781 					    vd->vdev_ms[zopt_object[m]]);
782 				else
783 					(void) fprintf(stderr, "bad metaslab "
784 					    "number %llu\n",
785 					    (u_longlong_t)zopt_object[m]);
786 			}
787 			(void) printf("\n");
788 			return;
789 		}
790 		children = c + 1;
791 	}
792 	for (; c < children; c++) {
793 		vd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
794 		print_vdev_metaslab_header(vd);
795 
796 		for (m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++)
797 			dump_metaslab(vd->vdev_ms[m]);
798 		(void) printf("\n");
799 	}
800 }
801 
802 static void
803 dump_dde(const ddt_t *ddt, const ddt_entry_t *dde, uint64_t index)
804 {
805 	const ddt_phys_t *ddp = dde->dde_phys;
806 	const ddt_key_t *ddk = &dde->dde_key;
807 	char *types[4] = { "ditto", "single", "double", "triple" };
808 	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
809 	blkptr_t blk;
810 
811 	for (int p = 0; p < DDT_PHYS_TYPES; p++, ddp++) {
812 		if (ddp->ddp_phys_birth == 0)
813 			continue;
814 		ddt_bp_create(ddt->ddt_checksum, ddk, ddp, &blk);
815 		snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), &blk);
816 		(void) printf("index %llx refcnt %llu %s %s\n",
817 		    (u_longlong_t)index, (u_longlong_t)ddp->ddp_refcnt,
818 		    types[p], blkbuf);
819 	}
820 }
821 
822 static void
823 dump_dedup_ratio(const ddt_stat_t *dds)
824 {
825 	double rL, rP, rD, D, dedup, compress, copies;
826 
827 	if (dds->dds_blocks == 0)
828 		return;
829 
830 	rL = (double)dds->dds_ref_lsize;
831 	rP = (double)dds->dds_ref_psize;
832 	rD = (double)dds->dds_ref_dsize;
833 	D = (double)dds->dds_dsize;
834 
835 	dedup = rD / D;
836 	compress = rL / rP;
837 	copies = rD / rP;
838 
839 	(void) printf("dedup = %.2f, compress = %.2f, copies = %.2f, "
840 	    "dedup * compress / copies = %.2f\n\n",
841 	    dedup, compress, copies, dedup * compress / copies);
842 }
843 
844 static void
845 dump_ddt(ddt_t *ddt, enum ddt_type type, enum ddt_class class)
846 {
847 	char name[DDT_NAMELEN];
848 	ddt_entry_t dde;
849 	uint64_t walk = 0;
850 	dmu_object_info_t doi;
851 	uint64_t count, dspace, mspace;
852 	int error;
853 
854 	error = ddt_object_info(ddt, type, class, &doi);
855 
856 	if (error == ENOENT)
857 		return;
858 	ASSERT(error == 0);
859 
860 	if ((count = ddt_object_count(ddt, type, class)) == 0)
861 		return;
862 
863 	dspace = doi.doi_physical_blocks_512 << 9;
864 	mspace = doi.doi_fill_count * doi.doi_data_block_size;
865 
866 	ddt_object_name(ddt, type, class, name);
867 
868 	(void) printf("%s: %llu entries, size %llu on disk, %llu in core\n",
869 	    name,
870 	    (u_longlong_t)count,
871 	    (u_longlong_t)(dspace / count),
872 	    (u_longlong_t)(mspace / count));
873 
874 	if (dump_opt['D'] < 3)
875 		return;
876 
877 	zpool_dump_ddt(NULL, &ddt->ddt_histogram[type][class]);
878 
879 	if (dump_opt['D'] < 4)
880 		return;
881 
882 	if (dump_opt['D'] < 5 && class == DDT_CLASS_UNIQUE)
883 		return;
884 
885 	(void) printf("%s contents:\n\n", name);
886 
887 	while ((error = ddt_object_walk(ddt, type, class, &walk, &dde)) == 0)
888 		dump_dde(ddt, &dde, walk);
889 
890 	ASSERT(error == ENOENT);
891 
892 	(void) printf("\n");
893 }
894 
895 static void
896 dump_all_ddts(spa_t *spa)
897 {
898 	ddt_histogram_t ddh_total = { 0 };
899 	ddt_stat_t dds_total = { 0 };
900 
901 	for (enum zio_checksum c = 0; c < ZIO_CHECKSUM_FUNCTIONS; c++) {
902 		ddt_t *ddt = spa->spa_ddt[c];
903 		for (enum ddt_type type = 0; type < DDT_TYPES; type++) {
904 			for (enum ddt_class class = 0; class < DDT_CLASSES;
905 			    class++) {
906 				dump_ddt(ddt, type, class);
907 			}
908 		}
909 	}
910 
911 	ddt_get_dedup_stats(spa, &dds_total);
912 
913 	if (dds_total.dds_blocks == 0) {
914 		(void) printf("All DDTs are empty\n");
915 		return;
916 	}
917 
918 	(void) printf("\n");
919 
920 	if (dump_opt['D'] > 1) {
921 		(void) printf("DDT histogram (aggregated over all DDTs):\n");
922 		ddt_get_dedup_histogram(spa, &ddh_total);
923 		zpool_dump_ddt(&dds_total, &ddh_total);
924 	}
925 
926 	dump_dedup_ratio(&dds_total);
927 }
928 
929 static void
930 dump_dtl_seg(void *arg, uint64_t start, uint64_t size)
931 {
932 	char *prefix = arg;
933 
934 	(void) printf("%s [%llu,%llu) length %llu\n",
935 	    prefix,
936 	    (u_longlong_t)start,
937 	    (u_longlong_t)(start + size),
938 	    (u_longlong_t)(size));
939 }
940 
941 static void
942 dump_dtl(vdev_t *vd, int indent)
943 {
944 	spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa;
945 	boolean_t required;
946 	char *name[DTL_TYPES] = { "missing", "partial", "scrub", "outage" };
947 	char prefix[256];
948 
949 	spa_vdev_state_enter(spa, SCL_NONE);
950 	required = vdev_dtl_required(vd);
951 	(void) spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, NULL, 0);
952 
953 	if (indent == 0)
954 		(void) printf("\nDirty time logs:\n\n");
955 
956 	(void) printf("\t%*s%s [%s]\n", indent, "",
957 	    vd->vdev_path ? vd->vdev_path :
958 	    vd->vdev_parent ? vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_type : spa_name(spa),
959 	    required ? "DTL-required" : "DTL-expendable");
960 
961 	for (int t = 0; t < DTL_TYPES; t++) {
962 		range_tree_t *rt = vd->vdev_dtl[t];
963 		if (range_tree_space(rt) == 0)
964 			continue;
965 		(void) snprintf(prefix, sizeof (prefix), "\t%*s%s",
966 		    indent + 2, "", name[t]);
967 		mutex_enter(rt->rt_lock);
968 		range_tree_walk(rt, dump_dtl_seg, prefix);
969 		mutex_exit(rt->rt_lock);
970 		if (dump_opt['d'] > 5 && vd->vdev_children == 0)
971 			dump_spacemap(spa->spa_meta_objset, vd->vdev_dtl_sm);
972 	}
973 
974 	for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++)
975 		dump_dtl(vd->vdev_child[c], indent + 4);
976 }
977 
978 static void
979 dump_history(spa_t *spa)
980 {
981 	nvlist_t **events = NULL;
982 	char buf[SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE];
983 	uint64_t resid, len, off = 0;
984 	uint_t num = 0;
985 	int error;
986 	time_t tsec;
987 	struct tm t;
988 	char tbuf[30];
989 	char internalstr[MAXPATHLEN];
990 
991 	do {
992 		len = sizeof (buf);
993 
994 		if ((error = spa_history_get(spa, &off, &len, buf)) != 0) {
995 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "Unable to read history: "
996 			    "error %d\n", error);
997 			return;
998 		}
999 
1000 		if (zpool_history_unpack(buf, len, &resid, &events, &num) != 0)
1001 			break;
1002 
1003 		off -= resid;
1004 	} while (len != 0);
1005 
1006 	(void) printf("\nHistory:\n");
1007 	for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
1008 		uint64_t time, txg, ievent;
1009 		char *cmd, *intstr;
1010 		boolean_t printed = B_FALSE;
1011 
1012 		if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(events[i], ZPOOL_HIST_TIME,
1013 		    &time) != 0)
1014 			goto next;
1015 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(events[i], ZPOOL_HIST_CMD,
1016 		    &cmd) != 0) {
1017 			if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(events[i],
1018 			    ZPOOL_HIST_INT_EVENT, &ievent) != 0)
1019 				goto next;
1020 			verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(events[i],
1021 			    ZPOOL_HIST_TXG, &txg) == 0);
1022 			verify(nvlist_lookup_string(events[i],
1023 			    ZPOOL_HIST_INT_STR, &intstr) == 0);
1024 			if (ievent >= ZFS_NUM_LEGACY_HISTORY_EVENTS)
1025 				goto next;
1026 
1027 			(void) snprintf(internalstr,
1028 			    sizeof (internalstr),
1029 			    "[internal %s txg:%lld] %s",
1030 			    zfs_history_event_names[ievent], txg,
1031 			    intstr);
1032 			cmd = internalstr;
1033 		}
1034 		tsec = time;
1035 		(void) localtime_r(&tsec, &t);
1036 		(void) strftime(tbuf, sizeof (tbuf), "%F.%T", &t);
1037 		(void) printf("%s %s\n", tbuf, cmd);
1038 		printed = B_TRUE;
1039 
1040 next:
1041 		if (dump_opt['h'] > 1) {
1042 			if (!printed)
1043 				(void) printf("unrecognized record:\n");
1044 			dump_nvlist(events[i], 2);
1045 		}
1046 	}
1047 }
1048 
1049 /*ARGSUSED*/
1050 static void
1051 dump_dnode(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
1052 {
1053 }
1054 
1055 static uint64_t
1056 blkid2offset(const dnode_phys_t *dnp, const blkptr_t *bp,
1057     const zbookmark_phys_t *zb)
1058 {
1059 	if (dnp == NULL) {
1060 		ASSERT(zb->zb_level < 0);
1061 		if (zb->zb_object == 0)
1062 			return (zb->zb_blkid);
1063 		return (zb->zb_blkid * BP_GET_LSIZE(bp));
1064 	}
1065 
1066 	ASSERT(zb->zb_level >= 0);
1067 
1068 	return ((zb->zb_blkid <<
1069 	    (zb->zb_level * (dnp->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT))) *
1070 	    dnp->dn_datablkszsec << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT);
1071 }
1072 
1073 static void
1074 snprintf_blkptr_compact(char *blkbuf, size_t buflen, const blkptr_t *bp)
1075 {
1076 	const dva_t *dva = bp->blk_dva;
1077 	int ndvas = dump_opt['d'] > 5 ? BP_GET_NDVAS(bp) : 1;
1078 
1079 	if (dump_opt['b'] >= 6) {
1080 		snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, buflen, bp);
1081 		return;
1082 	}
1083 
1084 	if (BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp)) {
1085 		(void) sprintf(blkbuf,
1086 		    "EMBEDDED et=%u %llxL/%llxP B=%llu",
1087 		    (int)BPE_GET_ETYPE(bp),
1088 		    (u_longlong_t)BPE_GET_LSIZE(bp),
1089 		    (u_longlong_t)BPE_GET_PSIZE(bp),
1090 		    (u_longlong_t)bp->blk_birth);
1091 		return;
1092 	}
1093 
1094 	blkbuf[0] = '\0';
1095 	for (int i = 0; i < ndvas; i++)
1096 		(void) snprintf(blkbuf + strlen(blkbuf),
1097 		    buflen - strlen(blkbuf), "%llu:%llx:%llx ",
1098 		    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_VDEV(&dva[i]),
1099 		    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_OFFSET(&dva[i]),
1100 		    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_ASIZE(&dva[i]));
1101 
1102 	if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp)) {
1103 		(void) snprintf(blkbuf + strlen(blkbuf),
1104 		    buflen - strlen(blkbuf), "B=%llu",
1105 		    (u_longlong_t)bp->blk_birth);
1106 	} else {
1107 		(void) snprintf(blkbuf + strlen(blkbuf),
1108 		    buflen - strlen(blkbuf),
1109 		    "%llxL/%llxP F=%llu B=%llu/%llu",
1110 		    (u_longlong_t)BP_GET_LSIZE(bp),
1111 		    (u_longlong_t)BP_GET_PSIZE(bp),
1112 		    (u_longlong_t)BP_GET_FILL(bp),
1113 		    (u_longlong_t)bp->blk_birth,
1114 		    (u_longlong_t)BP_PHYSICAL_BIRTH(bp));
1115 	}
1116 }
1117 
1118 static void
1119 print_indirect(blkptr_t *bp, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb,
1120     const dnode_phys_t *dnp)
1121 {
1122 	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
1123 	int l;
1124 
1125 	if (!BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp)) {
1126 		ASSERT3U(BP_GET_TYPE(bp), ==, dnp->dn_type);
1127 		ASSERT3U(BP_GET_LEVEL(bp), ==, zb->zb_level);
1128 	}
1129 
1130 	(void) printf("%16llx ", (u_longlong_t)blkid2offset(dnp, bp, zb));
1131 
1132 	ASSERT(zb->zb_level >= 0);
1133 
1134 	for (l = dnp->dn_nlevels - 1; l >= -1; l--) {
1135 		if (l == zb->zb_level) {
1136 			(void) printf("L%llx", (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_level);
1137 		} else {
1138 			(void) printf(" ");
1139 		}
1140 	}
1141 
1142 	snprintf_blkptr_compact(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), bp);
1143 	(void) printf("%s\n", blkbuf);
1144 }
1145 
1146 static int
1147 visit_indirect(spa_t *spa, const dnode_phys_t *dnp,
1148     blkptr_t *bp, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb)
1149 {
1150 	int err = 0;
1151 
1152 	if (bp->blk_birth == 0)
1153 		return (0);
1154 
1155 	print_indirect(bp, zb, dnp);
1156 
1157 	if (BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) > 0 && !BP_IS_HOLE(bp)) {
1158 		uint32_t flags = ARC_WAIT;
1159 		int i;
1160 		blkptr_t *cbp;
1161 		int epb = BP_GET_LSIZE(bp) >> SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
1162 		arc_buf_t *buf;
1163 		uint64_t fill = 0;
1164 
1165 		err = arc_read(NULL, spa, bp, arc_getbuf_func, &buf,
1166 		    ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL, &flags, zb);
1167 		if (err)
1168 			return (err);
1169 		ASSERT(buf->b_data);
1170 
1171 		/* recursively visit blocks below this */
1172 		cbp = buf->b_data;
1173 		for (i = 0; i < epb; i++, cbp++) {
1174 			zbookmark_phys_t czb;
1175 
1176 			SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, zb->zb_objset, zb->zb_object,
1177 			    zb->zb_level - 1,
1178 			    zb->zb_blkid * epb + i);
1179 			err = visit_indirect(spa, dnp, cbp, &czb);
1180 			if (err)
1181 				break;
1182 			fill += BP_GET_FILL(cbp);
1183 		}
1184 		if (!err)
1185 			ASSERT3U(fill, ==, BP_GET_FILL(bp));
1186 		(void) arc_buf_remove_ref(buf, &buf);
1187 	}
1188 
1189 	return (err);
1190 }
1191 
1192 /*ARGSUSED*/
1193 static void
1194 dump_indirect(dnode_t *dn)
1195 {
1196 	dnode_phys_t *dnp = dn->dn_phys;
1197 	int j;
1198 	zbookmark_phys_t czb;
1199 
1200 	(void) printf("Indirect blocks:\n");
1201 
1202 	SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, dmu_objset_id(dn->dn_objset),
1203 	    dn->dn_object, dnp->dn_nlevels - 1, 0);
1204 	for (j = 0; j < dnp->dn_nblkptr; j++) {
1205 		czb.zb_blkid = j;
1206 		(void) visit_indirect(dmu_objset_spa(dn->dn_objset), dnp,
1207 		    &dnp->dn_blkptr[j], &czb);
1208 	}
1209 
1210 	(void) printf("\n");
1211 }
1212 
1213 /*ARGSUSED*/
1214 static void
1215 dump_dsl_dir(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
1216 {
1217 	dsl_dir_phys_t *dd = data;
1218 	time_t crtime;
1219 	char nice[32];
1220 
1221 	if (dd == NULL)
1222 		return;
1223 
1224 	ASSERT3U(size, >=, sizeof (dsl_dir_phys_t));
1225 
1226 	crtime = dd->dd_creation_time;
1227 	(void) printf("\t\tcreation_time = %s", ctime(&crtime));
1228 	(void) printf("\t\thead_dataset_obj = %llu\n",
1229 	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_head_dataset_obj);
1230 	(void) printf("\t\tparent_dir_obj = %llu\n",
1231 	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_parent_obj);
1232 	(void) printf("\t\torigin_obj = %llu\n",
1233 	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_origin_obj);
1234 	(void) printf("\t\tchild_dir_zapobj = %llu\n",
1235 	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_child_dir_zapobj);
1236 	zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_used_bytes, nice);
1237 	(void) printf("\t\tused_bytes = %s\n", nice);
1238 	zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_compressed_bytes, nice);
1239 	(void) printf("\t\tcompressed_bytes = %s\n", nice);
1240 	zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_uncompressed_bytes, nice);
1241 	(void) printf("\t\tuncompressed_bytes = %s\n", nice);
1242 	zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_quota, nice);
1243 	(void) printf("\t\tquota = %s\n", nice);
1244 	zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_reserved, nice);
1245 	(void) printf("\t\treserved = %s\n", nice);
1246 	(void) printf("\t\tprops_zapobj = %llu\n",
1247 	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_props_zapobj);
1248 	(void) printf("\t\tdeleg_zapobj = %llu\n",
1249 	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_deleg_zapobj);
1250 	(void) printf("\t\tflags = %llx\n",
1251 	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_flags);
1252 
1253 #define	DO(which) \
1254 	zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_used_breakdown[DD_USED_ ## which], nice); \
1255 	(void) printf("\t\tused_breakdown[" #which "] = %s\n", nice)
1256 	DO(HEAD);
1257 	DO(SNAP);
1258 	DO(CHILD);
1259 	DO(CHILD_RSRV);
1260 	DO(REFRSRV);
1261 #undef DO
1262 }
1263 
1264 /*ARGSUSED*/
1265 static void
1266 dump_dsl_dataset(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
1267 {
1268 	dsl_dataset_phys_t *ds = data;
1269 	time_t crtime;
1270 	char used[32], compressed[32], uncompressed[32], unique[32];
1271 	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
1272 
1273 	if (ds == NULL)
1274 		return;
1275 
1276 	ASSERT(size == sizeof (*ds));
1277 	crtime = ds->ds_creation_time;
1278 	zdb_nicenum(ds->ds_referenced_bytes, used);
1279 	zdb_nicenum(ds->ds_compressed_bytes, compressed);
1280 	zdb_nicenum(ds->ds_uncompressed_bytes, uncompressed);
1281 	zdb_nicenum(ds->ds_unique_bytes, unique);
1282 	snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), &ds->ds_bp);
1283 
1284 	(void) printf("\t\tdir_obj = %llu\n",
1285 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_dir_obj);
1286 	(void) printf("\t\tprev_snap_obj = %llu\n",
1287 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_prev_snap_obj);
1288 	(void) printf("\t\tprev_snap_txg = %llu\n",
1289 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_prev_snap_txg);
1290 	(void) printf("\t\tnext_snap_obj = %llu\n",
1291 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_next_snap_obj);
1292 	(void) printf("\t\tsnapnames_zapobj = %llu\n",
1293 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_snapnames_zapobj);
1294 	(void) printf("\t\tnum_children = %llu\n",
1295 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_num_children);
1296 	(void) printf("\t\tuserrefs_obj = %llu\n",
1297 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_userrefs_obj);
1298 	(void) printf("\t\tcreation_time = %s", ctime(&crtime));
1299 	(void) printf("\t\tcreation_txg = %llu\n",
1300 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_creation_txg);
1301 	(void) printf("\t\tdeadlist_obj = %llu\n",
1302 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_deadlist_obj);
1303 	(void) printf("\t\tused_bytes = %s\n", used);
1304 	(void) printf("\t\tcompressed_bytes = %s\n", compressed);
1305 	(void) printf("\t\tuncompressed_bytes = %s\n", uncompressed);
1306 	(void) printf("\t\tunique = %s\n", unique);
1307 	(void) printf("\t\tfsid_guid = %llu\n",
1308 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_fsid_guid);
1309 	(void) printf("\t\tguid = %llu\n",
1310 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_guid);
1311 	(void) printf("\t\tflags = %llx\n",
1312 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_flags);
1313 	(void) printf("\t\tnext_clones_obj = %llu\n",
1314 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_next_clones_obj);
1315 	(void) printf("\t\tprops_obj = %llu\n",
1316 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_props_obj);
1317 	(void) printf("\t\tbp = %s\n", blkbuf);
1318 }
1319 
1320 /* ARGSUSED */
1321 static int
1322 dump_bptree_cb(void *arg, const blkptr_t *bp, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1323 {
1324 	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
1325 
1326 	if (bp->blk_birth != 0) {
1327 		snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), bp);
1328 		(void) printf("\t%s\n", blkbuf);
1329 	}
1330 	return (0);
1331 }
1332 
1333 static void
1334 dump_bptree(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj, char *name)
1335 {
1336 	char bytes[32];
1337 	bptree_phys_t *bt;
1338 	dmu_buf_t *db;
1339 
1340 	if (dump_opt['d'] < 3)
1341 		return;
1342 
1343 	VERIFY3U(0, ==, dmu_bonus_hold(os, obj, FTAG, &db));
1344 	bt = db->db_data;
1345 	zdb_nicenum(bt->bt_bytes, bytes);
1346 	(void) printf("\n    %s: %llu datasets, %s\n",
1347 	    name, (unsigned long long)(bt->bt_end - bt->bt_begin), bytes);
1348 	dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
1349 
1350 	if (dump_opt['d'] < 5)
1351 		return;
1352 
1353 	(void) printf("\n");
1354 
1355 	(void) bptree_iterate(os, obj, B_FALSE, dump_bptree_cb, NULL, NULL);
1356 }
1357 
1358 /* ARGSUSED */
1359 static int
1360 dump_bpobj_cb(void *arg, const blkptr_t *bp, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1361 {
1362 	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
1363 
1364 	ASSERT(bp->blk_birth != 0);
1365 	snprintf_blkptr_compact(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), bp);
1366 	(void) printf("\t%s\n", blkbuf);
1367 	return (0);
1368 }
1369 
1370 static void
1371 dump_bpobj(bpobj_t *bpo, char *name, int indent)
1372 {
1373 	char bytes[32];
1374 	char comp[32];
1375 	char uncomp[32];
1376 
1377 	if (dump_opt['d'] < 3)
1378 		return;
1379 
1380 	zdb_nicenum(bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_bytes, bytes);
1381 	if (bpo->bpo_havesubobj && bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_subobjs != 0) {
1382 		zdb_nicenum(bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_comp, comp);
1383 		zdb_nicenum(bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_uncomp, uncomp);
1384 		(void) printf("    %*s: object %llu, %llu local blkptrs, "
1385 		    "%llu subobjs, %s (%s/%s comp)\n",
1386 		    indent * 8, name,
1387 		    (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_object,
1388 		    (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_blkptrs,
1389 		    (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_subobjs,
1390 		    bytes, comp, uncomp);
1391 
1392 		for (uint64_t i = 0; i < bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_subobjs; i++) {
1393 			uint64_t subobj;
1394 			bpobj_t subbpo;
1395 			int error;
1396 			VERIFY0(dmu_read(bpo->bpo_os,
1397 			    bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_subobjs,
1398 			    i * sizeof (subobj), sizeof (subobj), &subobj, 0));
1399 			error = bpobj_open(&subbpo, bpo->bpo_os, subobj);
1400 			if (error != 0) {
1401 				(void) printf("ERROR %u while trying to open "
1402 				    "subobj id %llu\n",
1403 				    error, (u_longlong_t)subobj);
1404 				continue;
1405 			}
1406 			dump_bpobj(&subbpo, "subobj", indent + 1);
1407 			bpobj_close(&subbpo);
1408 		}
1409 	} else {
1410 		(void) printf("    %*s: object %llu, %llu blkptrs, %s\n",
1411 		    indent * 8, name,
1412 		    (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_object,
1413 		    (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_blkptrs,
1414 		    bytes);
1415 	}
1416 
1417 	if (dump_opt['d'] < 5)
1418 		return;
1419 
1420 
1421 	if (indent == 0) {
1422 		(void) bpobj_iterate_nofree(bpo, dump_bpobj_cb, NULL, NULL);
1423 		(void) printf("\n");
1424 	}
1425 }
1426 
1427 static void
1428 dump_deadlist(dsl_deadlist_t *dl)
1429 {
1430 	dsl_deadlist_entry_t *dle;
1431 	uint64_t unused;
1432 	char bytes[32];
1433 	char comp[32];
1434 	char uncomp[32];
1435 
1436 	if (dump_opt['d'] < 3)
1437 		return;
1438 
1439 	if (dl->dl_oldfmt) {
1440 		dump_bpobj(&dl->dl_bpobj, "old-format deadlist", 0);
1441 		return;
1442 	}
1443 
1444 	zdb_nicenum(dl->dl_phys->dl_used, bytes);
1445 	zdb_nicenum(dl->dl_phys->dl_comp, comp);
1446 	zdb_nicenum(dl->dl_phys->dl_uncomp, uncomp);
1447 	(void) printf("\n    Deadlist: %s (%s/%s comp)\n",
1448 	    bytes, comp, uncomp);
1449 
1450 	if (dump_opt['d'] < 4)
1451 		return;
1452 
1453 	(void) printf("\n");
1454 
1455 	/* force the tree to be loaded */
1456 	dsl_deadlist_space_range(dl, 0, UINT64_MAX, &unused, &unused, &unused);
1457 
1458 	for (dle = avl_first(&dl->dl_tree); dle;
1459 	    dle = AVL_NEXT(&dl->dl_tree, dle)) {
1460 		if (dump_opt['d'] >= 5) {
1461 			char buf[128];
1462 			(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "mintxg %llu -> ",
1463 			    (longlong_t)dle->dle_mintxg,
1464 			    (longlong_t)dle->dle_bpobj.bpo_object);
1465 
1466 			dump_bpobj(&dle->dle_bpobj, buf, 0);
1467 		} else {
1468 			(void) printf("mintxg %llu -> obj %llu\n",
1469 			    (longlong_t)dle->dle_mintxg,
1470 			    (longlong_t)dle->dle_bpobj.bpo_object);
1471 
1472 		}
1473 	}
1474 }
1475 
1476 static avl_tree_t idx_tree;
1477 static avl_tree_t domain_tree;
1478 static boolean_t fuid_table_loaded;
1479 static boolean_t sa_loaded;
1480 sa_attr_type_t *sa_attr_table;
1481 
1482 static void
1483 fuid_table_destroy()
1484 {
1485 	if (fuid_table_loaded) {
1486 		zfs_fuid_table_destroy(&idx_tree, &domain_tree);
1487 		fuid_table_loaded = B_FALSE;
1488 	}
1489 }
1490 
1491 /*
1492  * print uid or gid information.
1493  * For normal POSIX id just the id is printed in decimal format.
1494  * For CIFS files with FUID the fuid is printed in hex followed by
1495  * the domain-rid string.
1496  */
1497 static void
1498 print_idstr(uint64_t id, const char *id_type)
1499 {
1500 	if (FUID_INDEX(id)) {
1501 		char *domain;
1502 
1503 		domain = zfs_fuid_idx_domain(&idx_tree, FUID_INDEX(id));
1504 		(void) printf("\t%s     %llx [%s-%d]\n", id_type,
1505 		    (u_longlong_t)id, domain, (int)FUID_RID(id));
1506 	} else {
1507 		(void) printf("\t%s     %llu\n", id_type, (u_longlong_t)id);
1508 	}
1509 
1510 }
1511 
1512 static void
1513 dump_uidgid(objset_t *os, uint64_t uid, uint64_t gid)
1514 {
1515 	uint32_t uid_idx, gid_idx;
1516 
1517 	uid_idx = FUID_INDEX(uid);
1518 	gid_idx = FUID_INDEX(gid);
1519 
1520 	/* Load domain table, if not already loaded */
1521 	if (!fuid_table_loaded && (uid_idx || gid_idx)) {
1522 		uint64_t fuid_obj;
1523 
1524 		/* first find the fuid object.  It lives in the master node */
1525 		VERIFY(zap_lookup(os, MASTER_NODE_OBJ, ZFS_FUID_TABLES,
1526 		    8, 1, &fuid_obj) == 0);
1527 		zfs_fuid_avl_tree_create(&idx_tree, &domain_tree);
1528 		(void) zfs_fuid_table_load(os, fuid_obj,
1529 		    &idx_tree, &domain_tree);
1530 		fuid_table_loaded = B_TRUE;
1531 	}
1532 
1533 	print_idstr(uid, "uid");
1534 	print_idstr(gid, "gid");
1535 }
1536 
1537 /*ARGSUSED*/
1538 static void
1539 dump_znode(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
1540 {
1541 	char path[MAXPATHLEN * 2];	/* allow for xattr and failure prefix */
1542 	sa_handle_t *hdl;
1543 	uint64_t xattr, rdev, gen;
1544 	uint64_t uid, gid, mode, fsize, parent, links;
1545 	uint64_t pflags;
1546 	uint64_t acctm[2], modtm[2], chgtm[2], crtm[2];
1547 	time_t z_crtime, z_atime, z_mtime, z_ctime;
1548 	sa_bulk_attr_t bulk[12];
1549 	int idx = 0;
1550 	int error;
1551 
1552 	if (!sa_loaded) {
1553 		uint64_t sa_attrs = 0;
1554 		uint64_t version;
1555 
1556 		VERIFY(zap_lookup(os, MASTER_NODE_OBJ, ZPL_VERSION_STR,
1557 		    8, 1, &version) == 0);
1558 		if (version >= ZPL_VERSION_SA) {
1559 			VERIFY(zap_lookup(os, MASTER_NODE_OBJ, ZFS_SA_ATTRS,
1560 			    8, 1, &sa_attrs) == 0);
1561 		}
1562 		if ((error = sa_setup(os, sa_attrs, zfs_attr_table,
1563 		    ZPL_END, &sa_attr_table)) != 0) {
1564 			(void) printf("sa_setup failed errno %d, can't "
1565 			    "display znode contents\n", error);
1566 			return;
1567 		}
1568 		sa_loaded = B_TRUE;
1569 	}
1570 
1571 	if (sa_handle_get(os, object, NULL, SA_HDL_PRIVATE, &hdl)) {
1572 		(void) printf("Failed to get handle for SA znode\n");
1573 		return;
1574 	}
1575 
1576 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_UID], NULL, &uid, 8);
1577 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_GID], NULL, &gid, 8);
1578 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_LINKS], NULL,
1579 	    &links, 8);
1580 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_GEN], NULL, &gen, 8);
1581 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_MODE], NULL,
1582 	    &mode, 8);
1583 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_PARENT],
1584 	    NULL, &parent, 8);
1585 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_SIZE], NULL,
1586 	    &fsize, 8);
1587 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_ATIME], NULL,
1588 	    acctm, 16);
1589 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_MTIME], NULL,
1590 	    modtm, 16);
1591 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_CRTIME], NULL,
1592 	    crtm, 16);
1593 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_CTIME], NULL,
1594 	    chgtm, 16);
1595 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_FLAGS], NULL,
1596 	    &pflags, 8);
1597 
1598 	if (sa_bulk_lookup(hdl, bulk, idx)) {
1599 		(void) sa_handle_destroy(hdl);
1600 		return;
1601 	}
1602 
1603 	error = zfs_obj_to_path(os, object, path, sizeof (path));
1604 	if (error != 0) {
1605 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "\?\?\?<object#%llu>",
1606 		    (u_longlong_t)object);
1607 	}
1608 	if (dump_opt['d'] < 3) {
1609 		(void) printf("\t%s\n", path);
1610 		(void) sa_handle_destroy(hdl);
1611 		return;
1612 	}
1613 
1614 	z_crtime = (time_t)crtm[0];
1615 	z_atime = (time_t)acctm[0];
1616 	z_mtime = (time_t)modtm[0];
1617 	z_ctime = (time_t)chgtm[0];
1618 
1619 	(void) printf("\tpath	%s\n", path);
1620 	dump_uidgid(os, uid, gid);
1621 	(void) printf("\tatime	%s", ctime(&z_atime));
1622 	(void) printf("\tmtime	%s", ctime(&z_mtime));
1623 	(void) printf("\tctime	%s", ctime(&z_ctime));
1624 	(void) printf("\tcrtime	%s", ctime(&z_crtime));
1625 	(void) printf("\tgen	%llu\n", (u_longlong_t)gen);
1626 	(void) printf("\tmode	%llo\n", (u_longlong_t)mode);
1627 	(void) printf("\tsize	%llu\n", (u_longlong_t)fsize);
1628 	(void) printf("\tparent	%llu\n", (u_longlong_t)parent);
1629 	(void) printf("\tlinks	%llu\n", (u_longlong_t)links);
1630 	(void) printf("\tpflags	%llx\n", (u_longlong_t)pflags);
1631 	if (sa_lookup(hdl, sa_attr_table[ZPL_XATTR], &xattr,
1632 	    sizeof (uint64_t)) == 0)
1633 		(void) printf("\txattr	%llu\n", (u_longlong_t)xattr);
1634 	if (sa_lookup(hdl, sa_attr_table[ZPL_RDEV], &rdev,
1635 	    sizeof (uint64_t)) == 0)
1636 		(void) printf("\trdev	0x%016llx\n", (u_longlong_t)rdev);
1637 	sa_handle_destroy(hdl);
1638 }
1639 
1640 /*ARGSUSED*/
1641 static void
1642 dump_acl(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
1643 {
1644 }
1645 
1646 /*ARGSUSED*/
1647 static void
1648 dump_dmu_objset(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
1649 {
1650 }
1651 
1652 static object_viewer_t *object_viewer[DMU_OT_NUMTYPES + 1] = {
1653 	dump_none,		/* unallocated			*/
1654 	dump_zap,		/* object directory		*/
1655 	dump_uint64,		/* object array			*/
1656 	dump_none,		/* packed nvlist		*/
1657 	dump_packed_nvlist,	/* packed nvlist size		*/
1658 	dump_none,		/* bplist			*/
1659 	dump_none,		/* bplist header		*/
1660 	dump_none,		/* SPA space map header		*/
1661 	dump_none,		/* SPA space map		*/
1662 	dump_none,		/* ZIL intent log		*/
1663 	dump_dnode,		/* DMU dnode			*/
1664 	dump_dmu_objset,	/* DMU objset			*/
1665 	dump_dsl_dir,		/* DSL directory		*/
1666 	dump_zap,		/* DSL directory child map	*/
1667 	dump_zap,		/* DSL dataset snap map		*/
1668 	dump_zap,		/* DSL props			*/
1669 	dump_dsl_dataset,	/* DSL dataset			*/
1670 	dump_znode,		/* ZFS znode			*/
1671 	dump_acl,		/* ZFS V0 ACL			*/
1672 	dump_uint8,		/* ZFS plain file		*/
1673 	dump_zpldir,		/* ZFS directory		*/
1674 	dump_zap,		/* ZFS master node		*/
1675 	dump_zap,		/* ZFS delete queue		*/
1676 	dump_uint8,		/* zvol object			*/
1677 	dump_zap,		/* zvol prop			*/
1678 	dump_uint8,		/* other uint8[]		*/
1679 	dump_uint64,		/* other uint64[]		*/
1680 	dump_zap,		/* other ZAP			*/
1681 	dump_zap,		/* persistent error log		*/
1682 	dump_uint8,		/* SPA history			*/
1683 	dump_history_offsets,	/* SPA history offsets		*/
1684 	dump_zap,		/* Pool properties		*/
1685 	dump_zap,		/* DSL permissions		*/
1686 	dump_acl,		/* ZFS ACL			*/
1687 	dump_uint8,		/* ZFS SYSACL			*/
1688 	dump_none,		/* FUID nvlist			*/
1689 	dump_packed_nvlist,	/* FUID nvlist size		*/
1690 	dump_zap,		/* DSL dataset next clones	*/
1691 	dump_zap,		/* DSL scrub queue		*/
1692 	dump_zap,		/* ZFS user/group used		*/
1693 	dump_zap,		/* ZFS user/group quota		*/
1694 	dump_zap,		/* snapshot refcount tags	*/
1695 	dump_ddt_zap,		/* DDT ZAP object		*/
1696 	dump_zap,		/* DDT statistics		*/
1697 	dump_znode,		/* SA object			*/
1698 	dump_zap,		/* SA Master Node		*/
1699 	dump_sa_attrs,		/* SA attribute registration	*/
1700 	dump_sa_layouts,	/* SA attribute layouts		*/
1701 	dump_zap,		/* DSL scrub translations	*/
1702 	dump_none,		/* fake dedup BP		*/
1703 	dump_zap,		/* deadlist			*/
1704 	dump_none,		/* deadlist hdr			*/
1705 	dump_zap,		/* dsl clones			*/
1706 	dump_none,		/* bpobj subobjs		*/
1707 	dump_unknown,		/* Unknown type, must be last	*/
1708 };
1709 
1710 static void
1711 dump_object(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, int verbosity, int *print_header)
1712 {
1713 	dmu_buf_t *db = NULL;
1714 	dmu_object_info_t doi;
1715 	dnode_t *dn;
1716 	void *bonus = NULL;
1717 	size_t bsize = 0;
1718 	char iblk[32], dblk[32], lsize[32], asize[32], fill[32];
1719 	char bonus_size[32];
1720 	char aux[50];
1721 	int error;
1722 
1723 	if (*print_header) {
1724 		(void) printf("\n%10s  %3s  %5s  %5s  %5s  %5s  %6s  %s\n",
1725 		    "Object", "lvl", "iblk", "dblk", "dsize", "lsize",
1726 		    "%full", "type");
1727 		*print_header = 0;
1728 	}
1729 
1730 	if (object == 0) {
1731 		dn = DMU_META_DNODE(os);
1732 	} else {
1733 		error = dmu_bonus_hold(os, object, FTAG, &db);
1734 		if (error)
1735 			fatal("dmu_bonus_hold(%llu) failed, errno %u",
1736 			    object, error);
1737 		bonus = db->db_data;
1738 		bsize = db->db_size;
1739 		dn = DB_DNODE((dmu_buf_impl_t *)db);
1740 	}
1741 	dmu_object_info_from_dnode(dn, &doi);
1742 
1743 	zdb_nicenum(doi.doi_metadata_block_size, iblk);
1744 	zdb_nicenum(doi.doi_data_block_size, dblk);
1745 	zdb_nicenum(doi.doi_max_offset, lsize);
1746 	zdb_nicenum(doi.doi_physical_blocks_512 << 9, asize);
1747 	zdb_nicenum(doi.doi_bonus_size, bonus_size);
1748 	(void) sprintf(fill, "%6.2f", 100.0 * doi.doi_fill_count *
1749 	    doi.doi_data_block_size / (object == 0 ? DNODES_PER_BLOCK : 1) /
1750 	    doi.doi_max_offset);
1751 
1752 	aux[0] = '\0';
1753 
1754 	if (doi.doi_checksum != ZIO_CHECKSUM_INHERIT || verbosity >= 6) {
1755 		(void) snprintf(aux + strlen(aux), sizeof (aux), " (K=%s)",
1756 		    ZDB_CHECKSUM_NAME(doi.doi_checksum));
1757 	}
1758 
1759 	if (doi.doi_compress != ZIO_COMPRESS_INHERIT || verbosity >= 6) {
1760 		(void) snprintf(aux + strlen(aux), sizeof (aux), " (Z=%s)",
1761 		    ZDB_COMPRESS_NAME(doi.doi_compress));
1762 	}
1763 
1764 	(void) printf("%10lld  %3u  %5s  %5s  %5s  %5s  %6s  %s%s\n",
1765 	    (u_longlong_t)object, doi.doi_indirection, iblk, dblk,
1766 	    asize, lsize, fill, ZDB_OT_NAME(doi.doi_type), aux);
1767 
1768 	if (doi.doi_bonus_type != DMU_OT_NONE && verbosity > 3) {
1769 		(void) printf("%10s  %3s  %5s  %5s  %5s  %5s  %6s  %s\n",
1770 		    "", "", "", "", "", bonus_size, "bonus",
1771 		    ZDB_OT_NAME(doi.doi_bonus_type));
1772 	}
1773 
1774 	if (verbosity >= 4) {
1775 		(void) printf("\tdnode flags: %s%s%s\n",
1776 		    (dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_USED_BYTES) ?
1777 		    "USED_BYTES " : "",
1778 		    (dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_USERUSED_ACCOUNTED) ?
1779 		    "USERUSED_ACCOUNTED " : "",
1780 		    (dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR) ?
1781 		    "SPILL_BLKPTR" : "");
1782 		(void) printf("\tdnode maxblkid: %llu\n",
1783 		    (longlong_t)dn->dn_phys->dn_maxblkid);
1784 
1785 		object_viewer[ZDB_OT_TYPE(doi.doi_bonus_type)](os, object,
1786 		    bonus, bsize);
1787 		object_viewer[ZDB_OT_TYPE(doi.doi_type)](os, object, NULL, 0);
1788 		*print_header = 1;
1789 	}
1790 
1791 	if (verbosity >= 5)
1792 		dump_indirect(dn);
1793 
1794 	if (verbosity >= 5) {
1795 		/*
1796 		 * Report the list of segments that comprise the object.
1797 		 */
1798 		uint64_t start = 0;
1799 		uint64_t end;
1800 		uint64_t blkfill = 1;
1801 		int minlvl = 1;
1802 
1803 		if (dn->dn_type == DMU_OT_DNODE) {
1804 			minlvl = 0;
1805 			blkfill = DNODES_PER_BLOCK;
1806 		}
1807 
1808 		for (;;) {
1809 			char segsize[32];
1810 			error = dnode_next_offset(dn,
1811 			    0, &start, minlvl, blkfill, 0);
1812 			if (error)
1813 				break;
1814 			end = start;
1815 			error = dnode_next_offset(dn,
1816 			    DNODE_FIND_HOLE, &end, minlvl, blkfill, 0);
1817 			zdb_nicenum(end - start, segsize);
1818 			(void) printf("\t\tsegment [%016llx, %016llx)"
1819 			    " size %5s\n", (u_longlong_t)start,
1820 			    (u_longlong_t)end, segsize);
1821 			if (error)
1822 				break;
1823 			start = end;
1824 		}
1825 	}
1826 
1827 	if (db != NULL)
1828 		dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
1829 }
1830 
1831 static char *objset_types[DMU_OST_NUMTYPES] = {
1832 	"NONE", "META", "ZPL", "ZVOL", "OTHER", "ANY" };
1833 
1834 static void
1835 dump_dir(objset_t *os)
1836 {
1837 	dmu_objset_stats_t dds;
1838 	uint64_t object, object_count;
1839 	uint64_t refdbytes, usedobjs, scratch;
1840 	char numbuf[32];
1841 	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN + 20];
1842 	char osname[MAXNAMELEN];
1843 	char *type = "UNKNOWN";
1844 	int verbosity = dump_opt['d'];
1845 	int print_header = 1;
1846 	int i, error;
1847 
1848 	dsl_pool_config_enter(dmu_objset_pool(os), FTAG);
1849 	dmu_objset_fast_stat(os, &dds);
1850 	dsl_pool_config_exit(dmu_objset_pool(os), FTAG);
1851 
1852 	if (dds.dds_type < DMU_OST_NUMTYPES)
1853 		type = objset_types[dds.dds_type];
1854 
1855 	if (dds.dds_type == DMU_OST_META) {
1856 		dds.dds_creation_txg = TXG_INITIAL;
1857 		usedobjs = BP_GET_FILL(os->os_rootbp);
1858 		refdbytes = os->os_spa->spa_dsl_pool->
1859 		    dp_mos_dir->dd_phys->dd_used_bytes;
1860 	} else {
1861 		dmu_objset_space(os, &refdbytes, &scratch, &usedobjs, &scratch);
1862 	}
1863 
1864 	ASSERT3U(usedobjs, ==, BP_GET_FILL(os->os_rootbp));
1865 
1866 	zdb_nicenum(refdbytes, numbuf);
1867 
1868 	if (verbosity >= 4) {
1869 		(void) snprintf(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), ", rootbp ");
1870 		(void) snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf + strlen(blkbuf),
1871 		    sizeof (blkbuf) - strlen(blkbuf), os->os_rootbp);
1872 	} else {
1873 		blkbuf[0] = '\0';
1874 	}
1875 
1876 	dmu_objset_name(os, osname);
1877 
1878 	(void) printf("Dataset %s [%s], ID %llu, cr_txg %llu, "
1879 	    "%s, %llu objects%s\n",
1880 	    osname, type, (u_longlong_t)dmu_objset_id(os),
1881 	    (u_longlong_t)dds.dds_creation_txg,
1882 	    numbuf, (u_longlong_t)usedobjs, blkbuf);
1883 
1884 	if (zopt_objects != 0) {
1885 		for (i = 0; i < zopt_objects; i++)
1886 			dump_object(os, zopt_object[i], verbosity,
1887 			    &print_header);
1888 		(void) printf("\n");
1889 		return;
1890 	}
1891 
1892 	if (dump_opt['i'] != 0 || verbosity >= 2)
1893 		dump_intent_log(dmu_objset_zil(os));
1894 
1895 	if (dmu_objset_ds(os) != NULL)
1896 		dump_deadlist(&dmu_objset_ds(os)->ds_deadlist);
1897 
1898 	if (verbosity < 2)
1899 		return;
1900 
1901 	if (BP_IS_HOLE(os->os_rootbp))
1902 		return;
1903 
1904 	dump_object(os, 0, verbosity, &print_header);
1905 	object_count = 0;
1906 	if (DMU_USERUSED_DNODE(os) != NULL &&
1907 	    DMU_USERUSED_DNODE(os)->dn_type != 0) {
1908 		dump_object(os, DMU_USERUSED_OBJECT, verbosity, &print_header);
1909 		dump_object(os, DMU_GROUPUSED_OBJECT, verbosity, &print_header);
1910 	}
1911 
1912 	object = 0;
1913 	while ((error = dmu_object_next(os, &object, B_FALSE, 0)) == 0) {
1914 		dump_object(os, object, verbosity, &print_header);
1915 		object_count++;
1916 	}
1917 
1918 	ASSERT3U(object_count, ==, usedobjs);
1919 
1920 	(void) printf("\n");
1921 
1922 	if (error != ESRCH) {
1923 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "dmu_object_next() = %d\n", error);
1924 		abort();
1925 	}
1926 }
1927 
1928 static void
1929 dump_uberblock(uberblock_t *ub, const char *header, const char *footer)
1930 {
1931 	time_t timestamp = ub->ub_timestamp;
1932 
1933 	(void) printf(header ? header : "");
1934 	(void) printf("\tmagic = %016llx\n", (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_magic);
1935 	(void) printf("\tversion = %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_version);
1936 	(void) printf("\ttxg = %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_txg);
1937 	(void) printf("\tguid_sum = %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_guid_sum);
1938 	(void) printf("\ttimestamp = %llu UTC = %s",
1939 	    (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_timestamp, asctime(localtime(&timestamp)));
1940 	if (dump_opt['u'] >= 3) {
1941 		char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
1942 		snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), &ub->ub_rootbp);
1943 		(void) printf("\trootbp = %s\n", blkbuf);
1944 	}
1945 	(void) printf(footer ? footer : "");
1946 }
1947 
1948 static void
1949 dump_config(spa_t *spa)
1950 {
1951 	dmu_buf_t *db;
1952 	size_t nvsize = 0;
1953 	int error = 0;
1954 
1955 
1956 	error = dmu_bonus_hold(spa->spa_meta_objset,
1957 	    spa->spa_config_object, FTAG, &db);
1958 
1959 	if (error == 0) {
1960 		nvsize = *(uint64_t *)db->db_data;
1961 		dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
1962 
1963 		(void) printf("\nMOS Configuration:\n");
1964 		dump_packed_nvlist(spa->spa_meta_objset,
1965 		    spa->spa_config_object, (void *)&nvsize, 1);
1966 	} else {
1967 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "dmu_bonus_hold(%llu) failed, errno %d",
1968 		    (u_longlong_t)spa->spa_config_object, error);
1969 	}
1970 }
1971 
1972 static void
1973 dump_cachefile(const char *cachefile)
1974 {
1975 	int fd;
1976 	struct stat64 statbuf;
1977 	char *buf;
1978 	nvlist_t *config;
1979 
1980 	if ((fd = open64(cachefile, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
1981 		(void) printf("cannot open '%s': %s\n", cachefile,
1982 		    strerror(errno));
1983 		exit(1);
1984 	}
1985 
1986 	if (fstat64(fd, &statbuf) != 0) {
1987 		(void) printf("failed to stat '%s': %s\n", cachefile,
1988 		    strerror(errno));
1989 		exit(1);
1990 	}
1991 
1992 	if ((buf = malloc(statbuf.st_size)) == NULL) {
1993 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "failed to allocate %llu bytes\n",
1994 		    (u_longlong_t)statbuf.st_size);
1995 		exit(1);
1996 	}
1997 
1998 	if (read(fd, buf, statbuf.st_size) != statbuf.st_size) {
1999 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "failed to read %llu bytes\n",
2000 		    (u_longlong_t)statbuf.st_size);
2001 		exit(1);
2002 	}
2003 
2004 	(void) close(fd);
2005 
2006 	if (nvlist_unpack(buf, statbuf.st_size, &config, 0) != 0) {
2007 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "failed to unpack nvlist\n");
2008 		exit(1);
2009 	}
2010 
2011 	free(buf);
2012 
2013 	dump_nvlist(config, 0);
2014 
2015 	nvlist_free(config);
2016 }
2017 
2018 #define	ZDB_MAX_UB_HEADER_SIZE 32
2019 
2020 static void
2021 dump_label_uberblocks(vdev_label_t *lbl, uint64_t ashift)
2022 {
2023 	vdev_t vd;
2024 	vdev_t *vdp = &vd;
2025 	char header[ZDB_MAX_UB_HEADER_SIZE];
2026 
2027 	vd.vdev_ashift = ashift;
2028 	vdp->vdev_top = vdp;
2029 
2030 	for (int i = 0; i < VDEV_UBERBLOCK_COUNT(vdp); i++) {
2031 		uint64_t uoff = VDEV_UBERBLOCK_OFFSET(vdp, i);
2032 		uberblock_t *ub = (void *)((char *)lbl + uoff);
2033 
2034 		if (uberblock_verify(ub))
2035 			continue;
2036 		(void) snprintf(header, ZDB_MAX_UB_HEADER_SIZE,
2037 		    "Uberblock[%d]\n", i);
2038 		dump_uberblock(ub, header, "");
2039 	}
2040 }
2041 
2042 static void
2043 dump_label(const char *dev)
2044 {
2045 	int fd;
2046 	vdev_label_t label;
2047 	char *path, *buf = label.vl_vdev_phys.vp_nvlist;
2048 	size_t buflen = sizeof (label.vl_vdev_phys.vp_nvlist);
2049 	struct stat64 statbuf;
2050 	uint64_t psize, ashift;
2051 	int len = strlen(dev) + 1;
2052 
2053 	if (strncmp(dev, "/dev/dsk/", 9) == 0) {
2054 		len++;
2055 		path = malloc(len);
2056 		(void) snprintf(path, len, "%s%s", "/dev/rdsk/", dev + 9);
2057 	} else {
2058 		path = strdup(dev);
2059 	}
2060 
2061 	if ((fd = open64(path, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
2062 		(void) printf("cannot open '%s': %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
2063 		free(path);
2064 		exit(1);
2065 	}
2066 
2067 	if (fstat64(fd, &statbuf) != 0) {
2068 		(void) printf("failed to stat '%s': %s\n", path,
2069 		    strerror(errno));
2070 		free(path);
2071 		(void) close(fd);
2072 		exit(1);
2073 	}
2074 
2075 	if (S_ISBLK(statbuf.st_mode)) {
2076 		(void) printf("cannot use '%s': character device required\n",
2077 		    path);
2078 		free(path);
2079 		(void) close(fd);
2080 		exit(1);
2081 	}
2082 
2083 	psize = statbuf.st_size;
2084 	psize = P2ALIGN(psize, (uint64_t)sizeof (vdev_label_t));
2085 
2086 	for (int l = 0; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++) {
2087 		nvlist_t *config = NULL;
2088 
2089 		(void) printf("--------------------------------------------\n");
2090 		(void) printf("LABEL %d\n", l);
2091 		(void) printf("--------------------------------------------\n");
2092 
2093 		if (pread64(fd, &label, sizeof (label),
2094 		    vdev_label_offset(psize, l, 0)) != sizeof (label)) {
2095 			(void) printf("failed to read label %d\n", l);
2096 			continue;
2097 		}
2098 
2099 		if (nvlist_unpack(buf, buflen, &config, 0) != 0) {
2100 			(void) printf("failed to unpack label %d\n", l);
2101 			ashift = SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
2102 		} else {
2103 			nvlist_t *vdev_tree = NULL;
2104 
2105 			dump_nvlist(config, 4);
2106 			if ((nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config,
2107 			    ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &vdev_tree) != 0) ||
2108 			    (nvlist_lookup_uint64(vdev_tree,
2109 			    ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASHIFT, &ashift) != 0))
2110 				ashift = SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
2111 			nvlist_free(config);
2112 		}
2113 		if (dump_opt['u'])
2114 			dump_label_uberblocks(&label, ashift);
2115 	}
2116 
2117 	free(path);
2118 	(void) close(fd);
2119 }
2120 
2121 /*ARGSUSED*/
2122 static int
2123 dump_one_dir(const char *dsname, void *arg)
2124 {
2125 	int error;
2126 	objset_t *os;
2127 
2128 	error = dmu_objset_own(dsname, DMU_OST_ANY, B_TRUE, FTAG, &os);
2129 	if (error) {
2130 		(void) printf("Could not open %s, error %d\n", dsname, error);
2131 		return (0);
2132 	}
2133 	dump_dir(os);
2134 	dmu_objset_disown(os, FTAG);
2135 	fuid_table_destroy();
2136 	sa_loaded = B_FALSE;
2137 	return (0);
2138 }
2139 
2140 /*
2141  * Block statistics.
2142  */
2143 #define	PSIZE_HISTO_SIZE (SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE / SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE + 1)
2144 typedef struct zdb_blkstats {
2145 	uint64_t zb_asize;
2146 	uint64_t zb_lsize;
2147 	uint64_t zb_psize;
2148 	uint64_t zb_count;
2149 	uint64_t zb_gangs;
2150 	uint64_t zb_ditto_samevdev;
2151 	uint64_t zb_psize_histogram[PSIZE_HISTO_SIZE];
2152 } zdb_blkstats_t;
2153 
2154 /*
2155  * Extended object types to report deferred frees and dedup auto-ditto blocks.
2156  */
2157 #define	ZDB_OT_DEFERRED	(DMU_OT_NUMTYPES + 0)
2158 #define	ZDB_OT_DITTO	(DMU_OT_NUMTYPES + 1)
2159 #define	ZDB_OT_OTHER	(DMU_OT_NUMTYPES + 2)
2160 #define	ZDB_OT_TOTAL	(DMU_OT_NUMTYPES + 3)
2161 
2162 static char *zdb_ot_extname[] = {
2163 	"deferred free",
2164 	"dedup ditto",
2165 	"other",
2166 	"Total",
2167 };
2168 
2169 #define	ZB_TOTAL	DN_MAX_LEVELS
2170 
2171 typedef struct zdb_cb {
2172 	zdb_blkstats_t	zcb_type[ZB_TOTAL + 1][ZDB_OT_TOTAL + 1];
2173 	uint64_t	zcb_dedup_asize;
2174 	uint64_t	zcb_dedup_blocks;
2175 	uint64_t	zcb_embedded_blocks[NUM_BP_EMBEDDED_TYPES];
2176 	uint64_t	zcb_embedded_histogram[NUM_BP_EMBEDDED_TYPES]
2177 	    [BPE_PAYLOAD_SIZE];
2178 	uint64_t	zcb_start;
2179 	uint64_t	zcb_lastprint;
2180 	uint64_t	zcb_totalasize;
2181 	uint64_t	zcb_errors[256];
2182 	int		zcb_readfails;
2183 	int		zcb_haderrors;
2184 	spa_t		*zcb_spa;
2185 } zdb_cb_t;
2186 
2187 static void
2188 zdb_count_block(zdb_cb_t *zcb, zilog_t *zilog, const blkptr_t *bp,
2189     dmu_object_type_t type)
2190 {
2191 	uint64_t refcnt = 0;
2192 
2193 	ASSERT(type < ZDB_OT_TOTAL);
2194 
2195 	if (zilog && zil_bp_tree_add(zilog, bp) != 0)
2196 		return;
2197 
2198 	for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
2199 		int l = (i < 2) ? BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) : ZB_TOTAL;
2200 		int t = (i & 1) ? type : ZDB_OT_TOTAL;
2201 		int equal;
2202 		zdb_blkstats_t *zb = &zcb->zcb_type[l][t];
2203 
2204 		zb->zb_asize += BP_GET_ASIZE(bp);
2205 		zb->zb_lsize += BP_GET_LSIZE(bp);
2206 		zb->zb_psize += BP_GET_PSIZE(bp);
2207 		zb->zb_count++;
2208 		zb->zb_psize_histogram[BP_GET_PSIZE(bp) >> SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT]++;
2209 
2210 		zb->zb_gangs += BP_COUNT_GANG(bp);
2211 
2212 		switch (BP_GET_NDVAS(bp)) {
2213 		case 2:
2214 			if (DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[0]) ==
2215 			    DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[1]))
2216 				zb->zb_ditto_samevdev++;
2217 			break;
2218 		case 3:
2219 			equal = (DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[0]) ==
2220 			    DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[1])) +
2221 			    (DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[0]) ==
2222 			    DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[2])) +
2223 			    (DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[1]) ==
2224 			    DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[2]));
2225 			if (equal != 0)
2226 				zb->zb_ditto_samevdev++;
2227 			break;
2228 		}
2229 
2230 	}
2231 
2232 	if (BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp)) {
2233 		zcb->zcb_embedded_blocks[BPE_GET_ETYPE(bp)]++;
2234 		zcb->zcb_embedded_histogram[BPE_GET_ETYPE(bp)]
2235 		    [BPE_GET_PSIZE(bp)]++;
2236 		return;
2237 	}
2238 
2239 	if (dump_opt['L'])
2240 		return;
2241 
2242 	if (BP_GET_DEDUP(bp)) {
2243 		ddt_t *ddt;
2244 		ddt_entry_t *dde;
2245 
2246 		ddt = ddt_select(zcb->zcb_spa, bp);
2247 		ddt_enter(ddt);
2248 		dde = ddt_lookup(ddt, bp, B_FALSE);
2249 
2250 		if (dde == NULL) {
2251 			refcnt = 0;
2252 		} else {
2253 			ddt_phys_t *ddp = ddt_phys_select(dde, bp);
2254 			ddt_phys_decref(ddp);
2255 			refcnt = ddp->ddp_refcnt;
2256 			if (ddt_phys_total_refcnt(dde) == 0)
2257 				ddt_remove(ddt, dde);
2258 		}
2259 		ddt_exit(ddt);
2260 	}
2261 
2262 	VERIFY3U(zio_wait(zio_claim(NULL, zcb->zcb_spa,
2263 	    refcnt ? 0 : spa_first_txg(zcb->zcb_spa),
2264 	    bp, NULL, NULL, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL)), ==, 0);
2265 }
2266 
2267 static void
2268 zdb_blkptr_done(zio_t *zio)
2269 {
2270 	spa_t *spa = zio->io_spa;
2271 	blkptr_t *bp = zio->io_bp;
2272 	int ioerr = zio->io_error;
2273 	zdb_cb_t *zcb = zio->io_private;
2274 	zbookmark_phys_t *zb = &zio->io_bookmark;
2275 
2276 	zio_data_buf_free(zio->io_data, zio->io_size);
2277 
2278 	mutex_enter(&spa->spa_scrub_lock);
2279 	spa->spa_scrub_inflight--;
2280 	cv_broadcast(&spa->spa_scrub_io_cv);
2281 
2282 	if (ioerr && !(zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE)) {
2283 		char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
2284 
2285 		zcb->zcb_haderrors = 1;
2286 		zcb->zcb_errors[ioerr]++;
2287 
2288 		if (dump_opt['b'] >= 2)
2289 			snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), bp);
2290 		else
2291 			blkbuf[0] = '\0';
2292 
2293 		(void) printf("zdb_blkptr_cb: "
2294 		    "Got error %d reading "
2295 		    "<%llu, %llu, %lld, %llx> %s -- skipping\n",
2296 		    ioerr,
2297 		    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_objset,
2298 		    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_object,
2299 		    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_level,
2300 		    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_blkid,
2301 		    blkbuf);
2302 	}
2303 	mutex_exit(&spa->spa_scrub_lock);
2304 }
2305 
2306 static int
2307 zdb_blkptr_cb(spa_t *spa, zilog_t *zilog, const blkptr_t *bp,
2308     const zbookmark_phys_t *zb, const dnode_phys_t *dnp, void *arg)
2309 {
2310 	zdb_cb_t *zcb = arg;
2311 	dmu_object_type_t type;
2312 	boolean_t is_metadata;
2313 
2314 	if (dump_opt['b'] >= 5 && bp->blk_birth > 0) {
2315 		char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
2316 		snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), bp);
2317 		(void) printf("objset %llu object %llu "
2318 		    "level %lld offset 0x%llx %s\n",
2319 		    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_objset,
2320 		    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_object,
2321 		    (longlong_t)zb->zb_level,
2322 		    (u_longlong_t)blkid2offset(dnp, bp, zb),
2323 		    blkbuf);
2324 	}
2325 
2326 	if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp))
2327 		return (0);
2328 
2329 	type = BP_GET_TYPE(bp);
2330 
2331 	zdb_count_block(zcb, zilog, bp,
2332 	    (type & DMU_OT_NEWTYPE) ? ZDB_OT_OTHER : type);
2333 
2334 	is_metadata = (BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) != 0 || DMU_OT_IS_METADATA(type));
2335 
2336 	if (!BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp) &&
2337 	    (dump_opt['c'] > 1 || (dump_opt['c'] && is_metadata))) {
2338 		size_t size = BP_GET_PSIZE(bp);
2339 		void *data = zio_data_buf_alloc(size);
2340 		int flags = ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_SCRUB | ZIO_FLAG_RAW;
2341 
2342 		/* If it's an intent log block, failure is expected. */
2343 		if (zb->zb_level == ZB_ZIL_LEVEL)
2344 			flags |= ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE;
2345 
2346 		mutex_enter(&spa->spa_scrub_lock);
2347 		while (spa->spa_scrub_inflight > max_inflight)
2348 			cv_wait(&spa->spa_scrub_io_cv, &spa->spa_scrub_lock);
2349 		spa->spa_scrub_inflight++;
2350 		mutex_exit(&spa->spa_scrub_lock);
2351 
2352 		zio_nowait(zio_read(NULL, spa, bp, data, size,
2353 		    zdb_blkptr_done, zcb, ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ, flags, zb));
2354 	}
2355 
2356 	zcb->zcb_readfails = 0;
2357 
2358 	if (dump_opt['b'] < 5 &&
2359 	    gethrtime() > zcb->zcb_lastprint + NANOSEC) {
2360 		uint64_t now = gethrtime();
2361 		char buf[10];
2362 		uint64_t bytes = zcb->zcb_type[ZB_TOTAL][ZDB_OT_TOTAL].zb_asize;
2363 		int kb_per_sec =
2364 		    1 + bytes / (1 + ((now - zcb->zcb_start) / 1000 / 1000));
2365 		int sec_remaining =
2366 		    (zcb->zcb_totalasize - bytes) / 1024 / kb_per_sec;
2367 
2368 		zfs_nicenum(bytes, buf, sizeof (buf));
2369 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
2370 		    "\r%5s completed (%4dMB/s) "
2371 		    "estimated time remaining: %uhr %02umin %02usec        ",
2372 		    buf, kb_per_sec / 1024,
2373 		    sec_remaining / 60 / 60,
2374 		    sec_remaining / 60 % 60,
2375 		    sec_remaining % 60);
2376 
2377 		zcb->zcb_lastprint = now;
2378 	}
2379 
2380 	return (0);
2381 }
2382 
2383 static void
2384 zdb_leak(void *arg, uint64_t start, uint64_t size)
2385 {
2386 	vdev_t *vd = arg;
2387 
2388 	(void) printf("leaked space: vdev %llu, offset 0x%llx, size %llu\n",
2389 	    (u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_id, (u_longlong_t)start, (u_longlong_t)size);
2390 }
2391 
2392 static metaslab_ops_t zdb_metaslab_ops = {
2393 	NULL	/* alloc */
2394 };
2395 
2396 static void
2397 zdb_ddt_leak_init(spa_t *spa, zdb_cb_t *zcb)
2398 {
2399 	ddt_bookmark_t ddb = { 0 };
2400 	ddt_entry_t dde;
2401 	int error;
2402 
2403 	while ((error = ddt_walk(spa, &ddb, &dde)) == 0) {
2404 		blkptr_t blk;
2405 		ddt_phys_t *ddp = dde.dde_phys;
2406 
2407 		if (ddb.ddb_class == DDT_CLASS_UNIQUE)
2408 			return;
2409 
2410 		ASSERT(ddt_phys_total_refcnt(&dde) > 1);
2411 
2412 		for (int p = 0; p < DDT_PHYS_TYPES; p++, ddp++) {
2413 			if (ddp->ddp_phys_birth == 0)
2414 				continue;
2415 			ddt_bp_create(ddb.ddb_checksum,
2416 			    &dde.dde_key, ddp, &blk);
2417 			if (p == DDT_PHYS_DITTO) {
2418 				zdb_count_block(zcb, NULL, &blk, ZDB_OT_DITTO);
2419 			} else {
2420 				zcb->zcb_dedup_asize +=
2421 				    BP_GET_ASIZE(&blk) * (ddp->ddp_refcnt - 1);
2422 				zcb->zcb_dedup_blocks++;
2423 			}
2424 		}
2425 		if (!dump_opt['L']) {
2426 			ddt_t *ddt = spa->spa_ddt[ddb.ddb_checksum];
2427 			ddt_enter(ddt);
2428 			VERIFY(ddt_lookup(ddt, &blk, B_TRUE) != NULL);
2429 			ddt_exit(ddt);
2430 		}
2431 	}
2432 
2433 	ASSERT(error == ENOENT);
2434 }
2435 
2436 static void
2437 zdb_leak_init(spa_t *spa, zdb_cb_t *zcb)
2438 {
2439 	zcb->zcb_spa = spa;
2440 
2441 	if (!dump_opt['L']) {
2442 		vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
2443 		for (uint64_t c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
2444 			vdev_t *vd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
2445 			for (uint64_t m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++) {
2446 				metaslab_t *msp = vd->vdev_ms[m];
2447 				mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock);
2448 				metaslab_unload(msp);
2449 
2450 				/*
2451 				 * For leak detection, we overload the metaslab
2452 				 * ms_tree to contain allocated segments
2453 				 * instead of free segments. As a result,
2454 				 * we can't use the normal metaslab_load/unload
2455 				 * interfaces.
2456 				 */
2457 				if (msp->ms_sm != NULL) {
2458 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
2459 					    "\rloading space map for "
2460 					    "vdev %llu of %llu, "
2461 					    "metaslab %llu of %llu ...",
2462 					    (longlong_t)c,
2463 					    (longlong_t)rvd->vdev_children,
2464 					    (longlong_t)m,
2465 					    (longlong_t)vd->vdev_ms_count);
2466 
2467 					msp->ms_ops = &zdb_metaslab_ops;
2468 					VERIFY0(space_map_load(msp->ms_sm,
2469 					    msp->ms_tree, SM_ALLOC));
2470 					msp->ms_loaded = B_TRUE;
2471 				}
2472 				mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock);
2473 			}
2474 		}
2475 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
2476 	}
2477 
2478 	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG, RW_READER);
2479 
2480 	zdb_ddt_leak_init(spa, zcb);
2481 
2482 	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG);
2483 }
2484 
2485 static void
2486 zdb_leak_fini(spa_t *spa)
2487 {
2488 	if (!dump_opt['L']) {
2489 		vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
2490 		for (int c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
2491 			vdev_t *vd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
2492 			for (int m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++) {
2493 				metaslab_t *msp = vd->vdev_ms[m];
2494 				mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock);
2495 
2496 				/*
2497 				 * The ms_tree has been overloaded to
2498 				 * contain allocated segments. Now that we
2499 				 * finished traversing all blocks, any
2500 				 * block that remains in the ms_tree
2501 				 * represents an allocated block that we
2502 				 * did not claim during the traversal.
2503 				 * Claimed blocks would have been removed
2504 				 * from the ms_tree.
2505 				 */
2506 				range_tree_vacate(msp->ms_tree, zdb_leak, vd);
2507 				msp->ms_loaded = B_FALSE;
2508 
2509 				mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock);
2510 			}
2511 		}
2512 	}
2513 }
2514 
2515 /* ARGSUSED */
2516 static int
2517 count_block_cb(void *arg, const blkptr_t *bp, dmu_tx_t *tx)
2518 {
2519 	zdb_cb_t *zcb = arg;
2520 
2521 	if (dump_opt['b'] >= 5) {
2522 		char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
2523 		snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), bp);
2524 		(void) printf("[%s] %s\n",
2525 		    "deferred free", blkbuf);
2526 	}
2527 	zdb_count_block(zcb, NULL, bp, ZDB_OT_DEFERRED);
2528 	return (0);
2529 }
2530 
2531 static int
2532 dump_block_stats(spa_t *spa)
2533 {
2534 	zdb_cb_t zcb = { 0 };
2535 	zdb_blkstats_t *zb, *tzb;
2536 	uint64_t norm_alloc, norm_space, total_alloc, total_found;
2537 	int flags = TRAVERSE_PRE | TRAVERSE_PREFETCH_METADATA | TRAVERSE_HARD;
2538 	boolean_t leaks = B_FALSE;
2539 
2540 	(void) printf("\nTraversing all blocks %s%s%s%s%s...\n\n",
2541 	    (dump_opt['c'] || !dump_opt['L']) ? "to verify " : "",
2542 	    (dump_opt['c'] == 1) ? "metadata " : "",
2543 	    dump_opt['c'] ? "checksums " : "",
2544 	    (dump_opt['c'] && !dump_opt['L']) ? "and verify " : "",
2545 	    !dump_opt['L'] ? "nothing leaked " : "");
2546 
2547 	/*
2548 	 * Load all space maps as SM_ALLOC maps, then traverse the pool
2549 	 * claiming each block we discover.  If the pool is perfectly
2550 	 * consistent, the space maps will be empty when we're done.
2551 	 * Anything left over is a leak; any block we can't claim (because
2552 	 * it's not part of any space map) is a double allocation,
2553 	 * reference to a freed block, or an unclaimed log block.
2554 	 */
2555 	zdb_leak_init(spa, &zcb);
2556 
2557 	/*
2558 	 * If there's a deferred-free bplist, process that first.
2559 	 */
2560 	(void) bpobj_iterate_nofree(&spa->spa_deferred_bpobj,
2561 	    count_block_cb, &zcb, NULL);
2562 	if (spa_version(spa) >= SPA_VERSION_DEADLISTS) {
2563 		(void) bpobj_iterate_nofree(&spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_free_bpobj,
2564 		    count_block_cb, &zcb, NULL);
2565 	}
2566 	if (spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_ASYNC_DESTROY)) {
2567 		VERIFY3U(0, ==, bptree_iterate(spa->spa_meta_objset,
2568 		    spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_bptree_obj, B_FALSE, count_block_cb,
2569 		    &zcb, NULL));
2570 	}
2571 
2572 	if (dump_opt['c'] > 1)
2573 		flags |= TRAVERSE_PREFETCH_DATA;
2574 
2575 	zcb.zcb_totalasize = metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_normal_class(spa));
2576 	zcb.zcb_start = zcb.zcb_lastprint = gethrtime();
2577 	zcb.zcb_haderrors |= traverse_pool(spa, 0, flags, zdb_blkptr_cb, &zcb);
2578 
2579 	/*
2580 	 * If we've traversed the data blocks then we need to wait for those
2581 	 * I/Os to complete. We leverage "The Godfather" zio to wait on
2582 	 * all async I/Os to complete.
2583 	 */
2584 	if (dump_opt['c']) {
2585 		for (int i = 0; i < max_ncpus; i++) {
2586 			(void) zio_wait(spa->spa_async_zio_root[i]);
2587 			spa->spa_async_zio_root[i] = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL,
2588 			    ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE |
2589 			    ZIO_FLAG_GODFATHER);
2590 		}
2591 	}
2592 
2593 	if (zcb.zcb_haderrors) {
2594 		(void) printf("\nError counts:\n\n");
2595 		(void) printf("\t%5s  %s\n", "errno", "count");
2596 		for (int e = 0; e < 256; e++) {
2597 			if (zcb.zcb_errors[e] != 0) {
2598 				(void) printf("\t%5d  %llu\n",
2599 				    e, (u_longlong_t)zcb.zcb_errors[e]);
2600 			}
2601 		}
2602 	}
2603 
2604 	/*
2605 	 * Report any leaked segments.
2606 	 */
2607 	zdb_leak_fini(spa);
2608 
2609 	tzb = &zcb.zcb_type[ZB_TOTAL][ZDB_OT_TOTAL];
2610 
2611 	norm_alloc = metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_normal_class(spa));
2612 	norm_space = metaslab_class_get_space(spa_normal_class(spa));
2613 
2614 	total_alloc = norm_alloc + metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_log_class(spa));
2615 	total_found = tzb->zb_asize - zcb.zcb_dedup_asize;
2616 
2617 	if (total_found == total_alloc) {
2618 		if (!dump_opt['L'])
2619 			(void) printf("\n\tNo leaks (block sum matches space"
2620 			    " maps exactly)\n");
2621 	} else {
2622 		(void) printf("block traversal size %llu != alloc %llu "
2623 		    "(%s %lld)\n",
2624 		    (u_longlong_t)total_found,
2625 		    (u_longlong_t)total_alloc,
2626 		    (dump_opt['L']) ? "unreachable" : "leaked",
2627 		    (longlong_t)(total_alloc - total_found));
2628 		leaks = B_TRUE;
2629 	}
2630 
2631 	if (tzb->zb_count == 0)
2632 		return (2);
2633 
2634 	(void) printf("\n");
2635 	(void) printf("\tbp count:      %10llu\n",
2636 	    (u_longlong_t)tzb->zb_count);
2637 	(void) printf("\tganged count:  %10llu\n",
2638 	    (longlong_t)tzb->zb_gangs);
2639 	(void) printf("\tbp logical:    %10llu      avg: %6llu\n",
2640 	    (u_longlong_t)tzb->zb_lsize,
2641 	    (u_longlong_t)(tzb->zb_lsize / tzb->zb_count));
2642 	(void) printf("\tbp physical:   %10llu      avg:"
2643 	    " %6llu     compression: %6.2f\n",
2644 	    (u_longlong_t)tzb->zb_psize,
2645 	    (u_longlong_t)(tzb->zb_psize / tzb->zb_count),
2646 	    (double)tzb->zb_lsize / tzb->zb_psize);
2647 	(void) printf("\tbp allocated:  %10llu      avg:"
2648 	    " %6llu     compression: %6.2f\n",
2649 	    (u_longlong_t)tzb->zb_asize,
2650 	    (u_longlong_t)(tzb->zb_asize / tzb->zb_count),
2651 	    (double)tzb->zb_lsize / tzb->zb_asize);
2652 	(void) printf("\tbp deduped:    %10llu    ref>1:"
2653 	    " %6llu   deduplication: %6.2f\n",
2654 	    (u_longlong_t)zcb.zcb_dedup_asize,
2655 	    (u_longlong_t)zcb.zcb_dedup_blocks,
2656 	    (double)zcb.zcb_dedup_asize / tzb->zb_asize + 1.0);
2657 	(void) printf("\tSPA allocated: %10llu     used: %5.2f%%\n",
2658 	    (u_longlong_t)norm_alloc, 100.0 * norm_alloc / norm_space);
2659 
2660 	for (bp_embedded_type_t i = 0; i < NUM_BP_EMBEDDED_TYPES; i++) {
2661 		if (zcb.zcb_embedded_blocks[i] == 0)
2662 			continue;
2663 		(void) printf("\n");
2664 		(void) printf("\tadditional, non-pointer bps of type %u: "
2665 		    "%10llu\n",
2666 		    i, (u_longlong_t)zcb.zcb_embedded_blocks[i]);
2667 
2668 		if (dump_opt['b'] >= 3) {
2669 			(void) printf("\t number of (compressed) bytes:  "
2670 			    "number of bps\n");
2671 			dump_histogram(zcb.zcb_embedded_histogram[i],
2672 			    sizeof (zcb.zcb_embedded_histogram[i]) /
2673 			    sizeof (zcb.zcb_embedded_histogram[i][0]), 0);
2674 		}
2675 	}
2676 
2677 	if (tzb->zb_ditto_samevdev != 0) {
2678 		(void) printf("\tDittoed blocks on same vdev: %llu\n",
2679 		    (longlong_t)tzb->zb_ditto_samevdev);
2680 	}
2681 
2682 	if (dump_opt['b'] >= 2) {
2683 		int l, t, level;
2684 		(void) printf("\nBlocks\tLSIZE\tPSIZE\tASIZE"
2685 		    "\t  avg\t comp\t%%Total\tType\n");
2686 
2687 		for (t = 0; t <= ZDB_OT_TOTAL; t++) {
2688 			char csize[32], lsize[32], psize[32], asize[32];
2689 			char avg[32], gang[32];
2690 			char *typename;
2691 
2692 			if (t < DMU_OT_NUMTYPES)
2693 				typename = dmu_ot[t].ot_name;
2694 			else
2695 				typename = zdb_ot_extname[t - DMU_OT_NUMTYPES];
2696 
2697 			if (zcb.zcb_type[ZB_TOTAL][t].zb_asize == 0) {
2698 				(void) printf("%6s\t%5s\t%5s\t%5s"
2699 				    "\t%5s\t%5s\t%6s\t%s\n",
2700 				    "-",
2701 				    "-",
2702 				    "-",
2703 				    "-",
2704 				    "-",
2705 				    "-",
2706 				    "-",
2707 				    typename);
2708 				continue;
2709 			}
2710 
2711 			for (l = ZB_TOTAL - 1; l >= -1; l--) {
2712 				level = (l == -1 ? ZB_TOTAL : l);
2713 				zb = &zcb.zcb_type[level][t];
2714 
2715 				if (zb->zb_asize == 0)
2716 					continue;
2717 
2718 				if (dump_opt['b'] < 3 && level != ZB_TOTAL)
2719 					continue;
2720 
2721 				if (level == 0 && zb->zb_asize ==
2722 				    zcb.zcb_type[ZB_TOTAL][t].zb_asize)
2723 					continue;
2724 
2725 				zdb_nicenum(zb->zb_count, csize);
2726 				zdb_nicenum(zb->zb_lsize, lsize);
2727 				zdb_nicenum(zb->zb_psize, psize);
2728 				zdb_nicenum(zb->zb_asize, asize);
2729 				zdb_nicenum(zb->zb_asize / zb->zb_count, avg);
2730 				zdb_nicenum(zb->zb_gangs, gang);
2731 
2732 				(void) printf("%6s\t%5s\t%5s\t%5s\t%5s"
2733 				    "\t%5.2f\t%6.2f\t",
2734 				    csize, lsize, psize, asize, avg,
2735 				    (double)zb->zb_lsize / zb->zb_psize,
2736 				    100.0 * zb->zb_asize / tzb->zb_asize);
2737 
2738 				if (level == ZB_TOTAL)
2739 					(void) printf("%s\n", typename);
2740 				else
2741 					(void) printf("    L%d %s\n",
2742 					    level, typename);
2743 
2744 				if (dump_opt['b'] >= 3 && zb->zb_gangs > 0) {
2745 					(void) printf("\t number of ganged "
2746 					    "blocks: %s\n", gang);
2747 				}
2748 
2749 				if (dump_opt['b'] >= 4) {
2750 					(void) printf("psize "
2751 					    "(in 512-byte sectors): "
2752 					    "number of blocks\n");
2753 					dump_histogram(zb->zb_psize_histogram,
2754 					    PSIZE_HISTO_SIZE, 0);
2755 				}
2756 			}
2757 		}
2758 	}
2759 
2760 	(void) printf("\n");
2761 
2762 	if (leaks)
2763 		return (2);
2764 
2765 	if (zcb.zcb_haderrors)
2766 		return (3);
2767 
2768 	return (0);
2769 }
2770 
2771 typedef struct zdb_ddt_entry {
2772 	ddt_key_t	zdde_key;
2773 	uint64_t	zdde_ref_blocks;
2774 	uint64_t	zdde_ref_lsize;
2775 	uint64_t	zdde_ref_psize;
2776 	uint64_t	zdde_ref_dsize;
2777 	avl_node_t	zdde_node;
2778 } zdb_ddt_entry_t;
2779 
2780 /* ARGSUSED */
2781 static int
2782 zdb_ddt_add_cb(spa_t *spa, zilog_t *zilog, const blkptr_t *bp,
2783     const zbookmark_phys_t *zb, const dnode_phys_t *dnp, void *arg)
2784 {
2785 	avl_tree_t *t = arg;
2786 	avl_index_t where;
2787 	zdb_ddt_entry_t *zdde, zdde_search;
2788 
2789 	if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp) || BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp))
2790 		return (0);
2791 
2792 	if (dump_opt['S'] > 1 && zb->zb_level == ZB_ROOT_LEVEL) {
2793 		(void) printf("traversing objset %llu, %llu objects, "
2794 		    "%lu blocks so far\n",
2795 		    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_objset,
2796 		    (u_longlong_t)BP_GET_FILL(bp),
2797 		    avl_numnodes(t));
2798 	}
2799 
2800 	if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp) || BP_GET_CHECKSUM(bp) == ZIO_CHECKSUM_OFF ||
2801 	    BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) > 0 || DMU_OT_IS_METADATA(BP_GET_TYPE(bp)))
2802 		return (0);
2803 
2804 	ddt_key_fill(&zdde_search.zdde_key, bp);
2805 
2806 	zdde = avl_find(t, &zdde_search, &where);
2807 
2808 	if (zdde == NULL) {
2809 		zdde = umem_zalloc(sizeof (*zdde), UMEM_NOFAIL);
2810 		zdde->zdde_key = zdde_search.zdde_key;
2811 		avl_insert(t, zdde, where);
2812 	}
2813 
2814 	zdde->zdde_ref_blocks += 1;
2815 	zdde->zdde_ref_lsize += BP_GET_LSIZE(bp);
2816 	zdde->zdde_ref_psize += BP_GET_PSIZE(bp);
2817 	zdde->zdde_ref_dsize += bp_get_dsize_sync(spa, bp);
2818 
2819 	return (0);
2820 }
2821 
2822 static void
2823 dump_simulated_ddt(spa_t *spa)
2824 {
2825 	avl_tree_t t;
2826 	void *cookie = NULL;
2827 	zdb_ddt_entry_t *zdde;
2828 	ddt_histogram_t ddh_total = { 0 };
2829 	ddt_stat_t dds_total = { 0 };
2830 
2831 	avl_create(&t, ddt_entry_compare,
2832 	    sizeof (zdb_ddt_entry_t), offsetof(zdb_ddt_entry_t, zdde_node));
2833 
2834 	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG, RW_READER);
2835 
2836 	(void) traverse_pool(spa, 0, TRAVERSE_PRE | TRAVERSE_PREFETCH_METADATA,
2837 	    zdb_ddt_add_cb, &t);
2838 
2839 	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG);
2840 
2841 	while ((zdde = avl_destroy_nodes(&t, &cookie)) != NULL) {
2842 		ddt_stat_t dds;
2843 		uint64_t refcnt = zdde->zdde_ref_blocks;
2844 		ASSERT(refcnt != 0);
2845 
2846 		dds.dds_blocks = zdde->zdde_ref_blocks / refcnt;
2847 		dds.dds_lsize = zdde->zdde_ref_lsize / refcnt;
2848 		dds.dds_psize = zdde->zdde_ref_psize / refcnt;
2849 		dds.dds_dsize = zdde->zdde_ref_dsize / refcnt;
2850 
2851 		dds.dds_ref_blocks = zdde->zdde_ref_blocks;
2852 		dds.dds_ref_lsize = zdde->zdde_ref_lsize;
2853 		dds.dds_ref_psize = zdde->zdde_ref_psize;
2854 		dds.dds_ref_dsize = zdde->zdde_ref_dsize;
2855 
2856 		ddt_stat_add(&ddh_total.ddh_stat[highbit64(refcnt) - 1],
2857 		    &dds, 0);
2858 
2859 		umem_free(zdde, sizeof (*zdde));
2860 	}
2861 
2862 	avl_destroy(&t);
2863 
2864 	ddt_histogram_stat(&dds_total, &ddh_total);
2865 
2866 	(void) printf("Simulated DDT histogram:\n");
2867 
2868 	zpool_dump_ddt(&dds_total, &ddh_total);
2869 
2870 	dump_dedup_ratio(&dds_total);
2871 }
2872 
2873 static void
2874 dump_zpool(spa_t *spa)
2875 {
2876 	dsl_pool_t *dp = spa_get_dsl(spa);
2877 	int rc = 0;
2878 
2879 	if (dump_opt['S']) {
2880 		dump_simulated_ddt(spa);
2881 		return;
2882 	}
2883 
2884 	if (!dump_opt['e'] && dump_opt['C'] > 1) {
2885 		(void) printf("\nCached configuration:\n");
2886 		dump_nvlist(spa->spa_config, 8);
2887 	}
2888 
2889 	if (dump_opt['C'])
2890 		dump_config(spa);
2891 
2892 	if (dump_opt['u'])
2893 		dump_uberblock(&spa->spa_uberblock, "\nUberblock:\n", "\n");
2894 
2895 	if (dump_opt['D'])
2896 		dump_all_ddts(spa);
2897 
2898 	if (dump_opt['d'] > 2 || dump_opt['m'])
2899 		dump_metaslabs(spa);
2900 	if (dump_opt['M'])
2901 		dump_metaslab_groups(spa);
2902 
2903 	if (dump_opt['d'] || dump_opt['i']) {
2904 		dump_dir(dp->dp_meta_objset);
2905 		if (dump_opt['d'] >= 3) {
2906 			dump_bpobj(&spa->spa_deferred_bpobj,
2907 			    "Deferred frees", 0);
2908 			if (spa_version(spa) >= SPA_VERSION_DEADLISTS) {
2909 				dump_bpobj(&spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_free_bpobj,
2910 				    "Pool snapshot frees", 0);
2911 			}
2912 
2913 			if (spa_feature_is_active(spa,
2914 			    SPA_FEATURE_ASYNC_DESTROY)) {
2915 				dump_bptree(spa->spa_meta_objset,
2916 				    spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_bptree_obj,
2917 				    "Pool dataset frees");
2918 			}
2919 			dump_dtl(spa->spa_root_vdev, 0);
2920 		}
2921 		(void) dmu_objset_find(spa_name(spa), dump_one_dir,
2922 		    NULL, DS_FIND_SNAPSHOTS | DS_FIND_CHILDREN);
2923 	}
2924 	if (dump_opt['b'] || dump_opt['c'])
2925 		rc = dump_block_stats(spa);
2926 
2927 	if (rc == 0)
2928 		rc = verify_spacemap_refcounts(spa);
2929 
2930 	if (dump_opt['s'])
2931 		show_pool_stats(spa);
2932 
2933 	if (dump_opt['h'])
2934 		dump_history(spa);
2935 
2936 	if (rc != 0)
2937 		exit(rc);
2938 }
2939 
2940 #define	ZDB_FLAG_CHECKSUM	0x0001
2941 #define	ZDB_FLAG_DECOMPRESS	0x0002
2942 #define	ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP		0x0004
2943 #define	ZDB_FLAG_GBH		0x0008
2944 #define	ZDB_FLAG_INDIRECT	0x0010
2945 #define	ZDB_FLAG_PHYS		0x0020
2946 #define	ZDB_FLAG_RAW		0x0040
2947 #define	ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR	0x0080
2948 
2949 int flagbits[256];
2950 
2951 static void
2952 zdb_print_blkptr(blkptr_t *bp, int flags)
2953 {
2954 	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
2955 
2956 	if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP)
2957 		byteswap_uint64_array((void *)bp, sizeof (blkptr_t));
2958 
2959 	snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), bp);
2960 	(void) printf("%s\n", blkbuf);
2961 }
2962 
2963 static void
2964 zdb_dump_indirect(blkptr_t *bp, int nbps, int flags)
2965 {
2966 	int i;
2967 
2968 	for (i = 0; i < nbps; i++)
2969 		zdb_print_blkptr(&bp[i], flags);
2970 }
2971 
2972 static void
2973 zdb_dump_gbh(void *buf, int flags)
2974 {
2975 	zdb_dump_indirect((blkptr_t *)buf, SPA_GBH_NBLKPTRS, flags);
2976 }
2977 
2978 static void
2979 zdb_dump_block_raw(void *buf, uint64_t size, int flags)
2980 {
2981 	if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP)
2982 		byteswap_uint64_array(buf, size);
2983 	(void) write(1, buf, size);
2984 }
2985 
2986 static void
2987 zdb_dump_block(char *label, void *buf, uint64_t size, int flags)
2988 {
2989 	uint64_t *d = (uint64_t *)buf;
2990 	int nwords = size / sizeof (uint64_t);
2991 	int do_bswap = !!(flags & ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP);
2992 	int i, j;
2993 	char *hdr, *c;
2994 
2995 
2996 	if (do_bswap)
2997 		hdr = " 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0   f e d c b a 9 8";
2998 	else
2999 		hdr = " 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7   8 9 a b c d e f";
3000 
3001 	(void) printf("\n%s\n%6s   %s  0123456789abcdef\n", label, "", hdr);
3002 
3003 	for (i = 0; i < nwords; i += 2) {
3004 		(void) printf("%06llx:  %016llx  %016llx  ",
3005 		    (u_longlong_t)(i * sizeof (uint64_t)),
3006 		    (u_longlong_t)(do_bswap ? BSWAP_64(d[i]) : d[i]),
3007 		    (u_longlong_t)(do_bswap ? BSWAP_64(d[i + 1]) : d[i + 1]));
3008 
3009 		c = (char *)&d[i];
3010 		for (j = 0; j < 2 * sizeof (uint64_t); j++)
3011 			(void) printf("%c", isprint(c[j]) ? c[j] : '.');
3012 		(void) printf("\n");
3013 	}
3014 }
3015 
3016 /*
3017  * There are two acceptable formats:
3018  *	leaf_name	  - For example: c1t0d0 or /tmp/ztest.0a
3019  *	child[.child]*    - For example: 0.1.1
3020  *
3021  * The second form can be used to specify arbitrary vdevs anywhere
3022  * in the heirarchy.  For example, in a pool with a mirror of
3023  * RAID-Zs, you can specify either RAID-Z vdev with 0.0 or 0.1 .
3024  */
3025 static vdev_t *
3026 zdb_vdev_lookup(vdev_t *vdev, char *path)
3027 {
3028 	char *s, *p, *q;
3029 	int i;
3030 
3031 	if (vdev == NULL)
3032 		return (NULL);
3033 
3034 	/* First, assume the x.x.x.x format */
3035 	i = (int)strtoul(path, &s, 10);
3036 	if (s == path || (s && *s != '.' && *s != '\0'))
3037 		goto name;
3038 	if (i < 0 || i >= vdev->vdev_children)
3039 		return (NULL);
3040 
3041 	vdev = vdev->vdev_child[i];
3042 	if (*s == '\0')
3043 		return (vdev);
3044 	return (zdb_vdev_lookup(vdev, s+1));
3045 
3046 name:
3047 	for (i = 0; i < vdev->vdev_children; i++) {
3048 		vdev_t *vc = vdev->vdev_child[i];
3049 
3050 		if (vc->vdev_path == NULL) {
3051 			vc = zdb_vdev_lookup(vc, path);
3052 			if (vc == NULL)
3053 				continue;
3054 			else
3055 				return (vc);
3056 		}
3057 
3058 		p = strrchr(vc->vdev_path, '/');
3059 		p = p ? p + 1 : vc->vdev_path;
3060 		q = &vc->vdev_path[strlen(vc->vdev_path) - 2];
3061 
3062 		if (strcmp(vc->vdev_path, path) == 0)
3063 			return (vc);
3064 		if (strcmp(p, path) == 0)
3065 			return (vc);
3066 		if (strcmp(q, "s0") == 0 && strncmp(p, path, q - p) == 0)
3067 			return (vc);
3068 	}
3069 
3070 	return (NULL);
3071 }
3072 
3073 /*
3074  * Read a block from a pool and print it out.  The syntax of the
3075  * block descriptor is:
3076  *
3077  *	pool:vdev_specifier:offset:size[:flags]
3078  *
3079  *	pool           - The name of the pool you wish to read from
3080  *	vdev_specifier - Which vdev (see comment for zdb_vdev_lookup)
3081  *	offset         - offset, in hex, in bytes
3082  *	size           - Amount of data to read, in hex, in bytes
3083  *	flags          - A string of characters specifying options
3084  *		 b: Decode a blkptr at given offset within block
3085  *		*c: Calculate and display checksums
3086  *		 d: Decompress data before dumping
3087  *		 e: Byteswap data before dumping
3088  *		 g: Display data as a gang block header
3089  *		 i: Display as an indirect block
3090  *		 p: Do I/O to physical offset
3091  *		 r: Dump raw data to stdout
3092  *
3093  *              * = not yet implemented
3094  */
3095 static void
3096 zdb_read_block(char *thing, spa_t *spa)
3097 {
3098 	blkptr_t blk, *bp = &blk;
3099 	dva_t *dva = bp->blk_dva;
3100 	int flags = 0;
3101 	uint64_t offset = 0, size = 0, psize = 0, lsize = 0, blkptr_offset = 0;
3102 	zio_t *zio;
3103 	vdev_t *vd;
3104 	void *pbuf, *lbuf, *buf;
3105 	char *s, *p, *dup, *vdev, *flagstr;
3106 	int i, error;
3107 
3108 	dup = strdup(thing);
3109 	s = strtok(dup, ":");
3110 	vdev = s ? s : "";
3111 	s = strtok(NULL, ":");
3112 	offset = strtoull(s ? s : "", NULL, 16);
3113 	s = strtok(NULL, ":");
3114 	size = strtoull(s ? s : "", NULL, 16);
3115 	s = strtok(NULL, ":");
3116 	flagstr = s ? s : "";
3117 
3118 	s = NULL;
3119 	if (size == 0)
3120 		s = "size must not be zero";
3121 	if (!IS_P2ALIGNED(size, DEV_BSIZE))
3122 		s = "size must be a multiple of sector size";
3123 	if (!IS_P2ALIGNED(offset, DEV_BSIZE))
3124 		s = "offset must be a multiple of sector size";
3125 	if (s) {
3126 		(void) printf("Invalid block specifier: %s  - %s\n", thing, s);
3127 		free(dup);
3128 		return;
3129 	}
3130 
3131 	for (s = strtok(flagstr, ":"); s; s = strtok(NULL, ":")) {
3132 		for (i = 0; flagstr[i]; i++) {
3133 			int bit = flagbits[(uchar_t)flagstr[i]];
3134 
3135 			if (bit == 0) {
3136 				(void) printf("***Invalid flag: %c\n",
3137 				    flagstr[i]);
3138 				continue;
3139 			}
3140 			flags |= bit;
3141 
3142 			/* If it's not something with an argument, keep going */
3143 			if ((bit & (ZDB_FLAG_CHECKSUM |
3144 			    ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR)) == 0)
3145 				continue;
3146 
3147 			p = &flagstr[i + 1];
3148 			if (bit == ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR)
3149 				blkptr_offset = strtoull(p, &p, 16);
3150 			if (*p != ':' && *p != '\0') {
3151 				(void) printf("***Invalid flag arg: '%s'\n", s);
3152 				free(dup);
3153 				return;
3154 			}
3155 		}
3156 	}
3157 
3158 	vd = zdb_vdev_lookup(spa->spa_root_vdev, vdev);
3159 	if (vd == NULL) {
3160 		(void) printf("***Invalid vdev: %s\n", vdev);
3161 		free(dup);
3162 		return;
3163 	} else {
3164 		if (vd->vdev_path)
3165 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "Found vdev: %s\n",
3166 			    vd->vdev_path);
3167 		else
3168 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "Found vdev type: %s\n",
3169 			    vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_type);
3170 	}
3171 
3172 	psize = size;
3173 	lsize = size;
3174 
3175 	pbuf = umem_alloc(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE, UMEM_NOFAIL);
3176 	lbuf = umem_alloc(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE, UMEM_NOFAIL);
3177 
3178 	BP_ZERO(bp);
3179 
3180 	DVA_SET_VDEV(&dva[0], vd->vdev_id);
3181 	DVA_SET_OFFSET(&dva[0], offset);
3182 	DVA_SET_GANG(&dva[0], !!(flags & ZDB_FLAG_GBH));
3183 	DVA_SET_ASIZE(&dva[0], vdev_psize_to_asize(vd, psize));
3184 
3185 	BP_SET_BIRTH(bp, TXG_INITIAL, TXG_INITIAL);
3186 
3187 	BP_SET_LSIZE(bp, lsize);
3188 	BP_SET_PSIZE(bp, psize);
3189 	BP_SET_COMPRESS(bp, ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF);
3190 	BP_SET_CHECKSUM(bp, ZIO_CHECKSUM_OFF);
3191 	BP_SET_TYPE(bp, DMU_OT_NONE);
3192 	BP_SET_LEVEL(bp, 0);
3193 	BP_SET_DEDUP(bp, 0);
3194 	BP_SET_BYTEORDER(bp, ZFS_HOST_BYTEORDER);
3195 
3196 	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG, RW_READER);
3197 	zio = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL, 0);
3198 
3199 	if (vd == vd->vdev_top) {
3200 		/*
3201 		 * Treat this as a normal block read.
3202 		 */
3203 		zio_nowait(zio_read(zio, spa, bp, pbuf, psize, NULL, NULL,
3204 		    ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ,
3205 		    ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_RAW, NULL));
3206 	} else {
3207 		/*
3208 		 * Treat this as a vdev child I/O.
3209 		 */
3210 		zio_nowait(zio_vdev_child_io(zio, bp, vd, offset, pbuf, psize,
3211 		    ZIO_TYPE_READ, ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ,
3212 		    ZIO_FLAG_DONT_CACHE | ZIO_FLAG_DONT_QUEUE |
3213 		    ZIO_FLAG_DONT_PROPAGATE | ZIO_FLAG_DONT_RETRY |
3214 		    ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_RAW, NULL, NULL));
3215 	}
3216 
3217 	error = zio_wait(zio);
3218 	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG);
3219 
3220 	if (error) {
3221 		(void) printf("Read of %s failed, error: %d\n", thing, error);
3222 		goto out;
3223 	}
3224 
3225 	if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_DECOMPRESS) {
3226 		/*
3227 		 * We don't know how the data was compressed, so just try
3228 		 * every decompress function at every inflated blocksize.
3229 		 */
3230 		enum zio_compress c;
3231 		void *pbuf2 = umem_alloc(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE, UMEM_NOFAIL);
3232 		void *lbuf2 = umem_alloc(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE, UMEM_NOFAIL);
3233 
3234 		bcopy(pbuf, pbuf2, psize);
3235 
3236 		VERIFY(random_get_pseudo_bytes((uint8_t *)pbuf + psize,
3237 		    SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE - psize) == 0);
3238 
3239 		VERIFY(random_get_pseudo_bytes((uint8_t *)pbuf2 + psize,
3240 		    SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE - psize) == 0);
3241 
3242 		for (lsize = SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE; lsize > psize;
3243 		    lsize -= SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE) {
3244 			for (c = 0; c < ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS; c++) {
3245 				if (zio_decompress_data(c, pbuf, lbuf,
3246 				    psize, lsize) == 0 &&
3247 				    zio_decompress_data(c, pbuf2, lbuf2,
3248 				    psize, lsize) == 0 &&
3249 				    bcmp(lbuf, lbuf2, lsize) == 0)
3250 					break;
3251 			}
3252 			if (c != ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS)
3253 				break;
3254 			lsize -= SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE;
3255 		}
3256 
3257 		umem_free(pbuf2, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
3258 		umem_free(lbuf2, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
3259 
3260 		if (lsize <= psize) {
3261 			(void) printf("Decompress of %s failed\n", thing);
3262 			goto out;
3263 		}
3264 		buf = lbuf;
3265 		size = lsize;
3266 	} else {
3267 		buf = pbuf;
3268 		size = psize;
3269 	}
3270 
3271 	if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR)
3272 		zdb_print_blkptr((blkptr_t *)(void *)
3273 		    ((uintptr_t)buf + (uintptr_t)blkptr_offset), flags);
3274 	else if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_RAW)
3275 		zdb_dump_block_raw(buf, size, flags);
3276 	else if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_INDIRECT)
3277 		zdb_dump_indirect((blkptr_t *)buf, size / sizeof (blkptr_t),
3278 		    flags);
3279 	else if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_GBH)
3280 		zdb_dump_gbh(buf, flags);
3281 	else
3282 		zdb_dump_block(thing, buf, size, flags);
3283 
3284 out:
3285 	umem_free(pbuf, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
3286 	umem_free(lbuf, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
3287 	free(dup);
3288 }
3289 
3290 static boolean_t
3291 pool_match(nvlist_t *cfg, char *tgt)
3292 {
3293 	uint64_t v, guid = strtoull(tgt, NULL, 0);
3294 	char *s;
3295 
3296 	if (guid != 0) {
3297 		if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(cfg, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID, &v) == 0)
3298 			return (v == guid);
3299 	} else {
3300 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(cfg, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME, &s) == 0)
3301 			return (strcmp(s, tgt) == 0);
3302 	}
3303 	return (B_FALSE);
3304 }
3305 
3306 static char *
3307 find_zpool(char **target, nvlist_t **configp, int dirc, char **dirv)
3308 {
3309 	nvlist_t *pools;
3310 	nvlist_t *match = NULL;
3311 	char *name = NULL;
3312 	char *sepp = NULL;
3313 	char sep;
3314 	int count = 0;
3315 	importargs_t args = { 0 };
3316 
3317 	args.paths = dirc;
3318 	args.path = dirv;
3319 	args.can_be_active = B_TRUE;
3320 
3321 	if ((sepp = strpbrk(*target, "/@")) != NULL) {
3322 		sep = *sepp;
3323 		*sepp = '\0';
3324 	}
3325 
3326 	pools = zpool_search_import(g_zfs, &args);
3327 
3328 	if (pools != NULL) {
3329 		nvpair_t *elem = NULL;
3330 		while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(pools, elem)) != NULL) {
3331 			verify(nvpair_value_nvlist(elem, configp) == 0);
3332 			if (pool_match(*configp, *target)) {
3333 				count++;
3334 				if (match != NULL) {
3335 					/* print previously found config */
3336 					if (name != NULL) {
3337 						(void) printf("%s\n", name);
3338 						dump_nvlist(match, 8);
3339 						name = NULL;
3340 					}
3341 					(void) printf("%s\n",
3342 					    nvpair_name(elem));
3343 					dump_nvlist(*configp, 8);
3344 				} else {
3345 					match = *configp;
3346 					name = nvpair_name(elem);
3347 				}
3348 			}
3349 		}
3350 	}
3351 	if (count > 1)
3352 		(void) fatal("\tMatched %d pools - use pool GUID "
3353 		    "instead of pool name or \n"
3354 		    "\tpool name part of a dataset name to select pool", count);
3355 
3356 	if (sepp)
3357 		*sepp = sep;
3358 	/*
3359 	 * If pool GUID was specified for pool id, replace it with pool name
3360 	 */
3361 	if (name && (strstr(*target, name) != *target)) {
3362 		int sz = 1 + strlen(name) + ((sepp) ? strlen(sepp) : 0);
3363 
3364 		*target = umem_alloc(sz, UMEM_NOFAIL);
3365 		(void) snprintf(*target, sz, "%s%s", name, sepp ? sepp : "");
3366 	}
3367 
3368 	*configp = name ? match : NULL;
3369 
3370 	return (name);
3371 }
3372 
3373 int
3374 main(int argc, char **argv)
3375 {
3376 	int i, c;
3377 	struct rlimit rl = { 1024, 1024 };
3378 	spa_t *spa = NULL;
3379 	objset_t *os = NULL;
3380 	int dump_all = 1;
3381 	int verbose = 0;
3382 	int error = 0;
3383 	char **searchdirs = NULL;
3384 	int nsearch = 0;
3385 	char *target;
3386 	nvlist_t *policy = NULL;
3387 	uint64_t max_txg = UINT64_MAX;
3388 	int rewind = ZPOOL_NEVER_REWIND;
3389 
3390 	(void) setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl);
3391 	(void) enable_extended_FILE_stdio(-1, -1);
3392 
3393 	dprintf_setup(&argc, argv);
3394 
3395 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv,
3396 	    "bcdhilmMI:suCDRSAFLXx:evp:t:U:P")) != -1) {
3397 		switch (c) {
3398 		case 'b':
3399 		case 'c':
3400 		case 'd':
3401 		case 'h':
3402 		case 'i':
3403 		case 'l':
3404 		case 'm':
3405 		case 's':
3406 		case 'u':
3407 		case 'C':
3408 		case 'D':
3409 		case 'M':
3410 		case 'R':
3411 		case 'S':
3412 			dump_opt[c]++;
3413 			dump_all = 0;
3414 			break;
3415 		case 'A':
3416 		case 'F':
3417 		case 'L':
3418 		case 'X':
3419 		case 'e':
3420 		case 'P':
3421 			dump_opt[c]++;
3422 			break;
3423 		case 'I':
3424 			max_inflight = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
3425 			if (max_inflight == 0) {
3426 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "maximum number "
3427 				    "of inflight I/Os must be greater "
3428 				    "than 0\n");
3429 				usage();
3430 			}
3431 			break;
3432 		case 'p':
3433 			if (searchdirs == NULL) {
3434 				searchdirs = umem_alloc(sizeof (char *),
3435 				    UMEM_NOFAIL);
3436 			} else {
3437 				char **tmp = umem_alloc((nsearch + 1) *
3438 				    sizeof (char *), UMEM_NOFAIL);
3439 				bcopy(searchdirs, tmp, nsearch *
3440 				    sizeof (char *));
3441 				umem_free(searchdirs,
3442 				    nsearch * sizeof (char *));
3443 				searchdirs = tmp;
3444 			}
3445 			searchdirs[nsearch++] = optarg;
3446 			break;
3447 		case 't':
3448 			max_txg = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
3449 			if (max_txg < TXG_INITIAL) {
3450 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "incorrect txg "
3451 				    "specified: %s\n", optarg);
3452 				usage();
3453 			}
3454 			break;
3455 		case 'U':
3456 			spa_config_path = optarg;
3457 			break;
3458 		case 'v':
3459 			verbose++;
3460 			break;
3461 		case 'x':
3462 			vn_dumpdir = optarg;
3463 			break;
3464 		default:
3465 			usage();
3466 			break;
3467 		}
3468 	}
3469 
3470 	if (!dump_opt['e'] && searchdirs != NULL) {
3471 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "-p option requires use of -e\n");
3472 		usage();
3473 	}
3474 
3475 	/*
3476 	 * ZDB does not typically re-read blocks; therefore limit the ARC
3477 	 * to 256 MB, which can be used entirely for metadata.
3478 	 */
3479 	zfs_arc_max = zfs_arc_meta_limit = 256 * 1024 * 1024;
3480 
3481 	kernel_init(FREAD);
3482 	g_zfs = libzfs_init();
3483 	ASSERT(g_zfs != NULL);
3484 
3485 	if (dump_all)
3486 		verbose = MAX(verbose, 1);
3487 
3488 	for (c = 0; c < 256; c++) {
3489 		if (dump_all && !strchr("elAFLRSXP", c))
3490 			dump_opt[c] = 1;
3491 		if (dump_opt[c])
3492 			dump_opt[c] += verbose;
3493 	}
3494 
3495 	aok = (dump_opt['A'] == 1) || (dump_opt['A'] > 2);
3496 	zfs_recover = (dump_opt['A'] > 1);
3497 
3498 	argc -= optind;
3499 	argv += optind;
3500 
3501 	if (argc < 2 && dump_opt['R'])
3502 		usage();
3503 	if (argc < 1) {
3504 		if (!dump_opt['e'] && dump_opt['C']) {
3505 			dump_cachefile(spa_config_path);
3506 			return (0);
3507 		}
3508 		usage();
3509 	}
3510 
3511 	if (dump_opt['l']) {
3512 		dump_label(argv[0]);
3513 		return (0);
3514 	}
3515 
3516 	if (dump_opt['X'] || dump_opt['F'])
3517 		rewind = ZPOOL_DO_REWIND |
3518 		    (dump_opt['X'] ? ZPOOL_EXTREME_REWIND : 0);
3519 
3520 	if (nvlist_alloc(&policy, NV_UNIQUE_NAME_TYPE, 0) != 0 ||
3521 	    nvlist_add_uint64(policy, ZPOOL_REWIND_REQUEST_TXG, max_txg) != 0 ||
3522 	    nvlist_add_uint32(policy, ZPOOL_REWIND_REQUEST, rewind) != 0)
3523 		fatal("internal error: %s", strerror(ENOMEM));
3524 
3525 	error = 0;
3526 	target = argv[0];
3527 
3528 	if (dump_opt['e']) {
3529 		nvlist_t *cfg = NULL;
3530 		char *name = find_zpool(&target, &cfg, nsearch, searchdirs);
3531 
3532 		error = ENOENT;
3533 		if (name) {
3534 			if (dump_opt['C'] > 1) {
3535 				(void) printf("\nConfiguration for import:\n");
3536 				dump_nvlist(cfg, 8);
3537 			}
3538 			if (nvlist_add_nvlist(cfg,
3539 			    ZPOOL_REWIND_POLICY, policy) != 0) {
3540 				fatal("can't open '%s': %s",
3541 				    target, strerror(ENOMEM));
3542 			}
3543 			if ((error = spa_import(name, cfg, NULL,
3544 			    ZFS_IMPORT_MISSING_LOG)) != 0) {
3545 				error = spa_import(name, cfg, NULL,
3546 				    ZFS_IMPORT_VERBATIM);
3547 			}
3548 		}
3549 	}
3550 
3551 	if (error == 0) {
3552 		if (strpbrk(target, "/@") == NULL || dump_opt['R']) {
3553 			error = spa_open_rewind(target, &spa, FTAG, policy,
3554 			    NULL);
3555 			if (error) {
3556 				/*
3557 				 * If we're missing the log device then
3558 				 * try opening the pool after clearing the
3559 				 * log state.
3560 				 */
3561 				mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock);
3562 				if ((spa = spa_lookup(target)) != NULL &&
3563 				    spa->spa_log_state == SPA_LOG_MISSING) {
3564 					spa->spa_log_state = SPA_LOG_CLEAR;
3565 					error = 0;
3566 				}
3567 				mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
3568 
3569 				if (!error) {
3570 					error = spa_open_rewind(target, &spa,
3571 					    FTAG, policy, NULL);
3572 				}
3573 			}
3574 		} else {
3575 			error = dmu_objset_own(target, DMU_OST_ANY,
3576 			    B_TRUE, FTAG, &os);
3577 		}
3578 	}
3579 	nvlist_free(policy);
3580 
3581 	if (error)
3582 		fatal("can't open '%s': %s", target, strerror(error));
3583 
3584 	argv++;
3585 	argc--;
3586 	if (!dump_opt['R']) {
3587 		if (argc > 0) {
3588 			zopt_objects = argc;
3589 			zopt_object = calloc(zopt_objects, sizeof (uint64_t));
3590 			for (i = 0; i < zopt_objects; i++) {
3591 				errno = 0;
3592 				zopt_object[i] = strtoull(argv[i], NULL, 0);
3593 				if (zopt_object[i] == 0 && errno != 0)
3594 					fatal("bad number %s: %s",
3595 					    argv[i], strerror(errno));
3596 			}
3597 		}
3598 		if (os != NULL) {
3599 			dump_dir(os);
3600 		} else if (zopt_objects > 0 && !dump_opt['m']) {
3601 			dump_dir(spa->spa_meta_objset);
3602 		} else {
3603 			dump_zpool(spa);
3604 		}
3605 	} else {
3606 		flagbits['b'] = ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR;
3607 		flagbits['c'] = ZDB_FLAG_CHECKSUM;
3608 		flagbits['d'] = ZDB_FLAG_DECOMPRESS;
3609 		flagbits['e'] = ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP;
3610 		flagbits['g'] = ZDB_FLAG_GBH;
3611 		flagbits['i'] = ZDB_FLAG_INDIRECT;
3612 		flagbits['p'] = ZDB_FLAG_PHYS;
3613 		flagbits['r'] = ZDB_FLAG_RAW;
3614 
3615 		for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
3616 			zdb_read_block(argv[i], spa);
3617 	}
3618 
3619 	(os != NULL) ? dmu_objset_disown(os, FTAG) : spa_close(spa, FTAG);
3620 
3621 	fuid_table_destroy();
3622 	sa_loaded = B_FALSE;
3623 
3624 	libzfs_fini(g_zfs);
3625 	kernel_fini();
3626 
3627 	return (0);
3628 }
3629