xref: /titanic_44/usr/src/cmd/sgs/rtld/common/util.c (revision 68c92b9f236192fc4b1af4355a207acf7469bd59)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  *	Copyright (c) 1988 AT&T
24  *	  All Rights Reserved
25  *
26  * Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
27  * Use is subject to license terms.
28  */
29 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
30 
31 /*
32  * Utility routines for run-time linker.  some are duplicated here from libc
33  * (with different names) to avoid name space collisions.
34  */
35 #include	"_synonyms.h"
36 #include	<stdio.h>
37 #include	<sys/types.h>
38 #include	<sys/mman.h>
39 #include	<sys/lwp.h>
40 #include	<sys/debug.h>
41 #include	<stdarg.h>
42 #include	<fcntl.h>
43 #include	<string.h>
44 #include	<ctype.h>
45 #include	<dlfcn.h>
46 #include	<unistd.h>
47 #include	<stdlib.h>
48 #include	<sys/auxv.h>
49 #include	<debug.h>
50 #include	<conv.h>
51 #include	"_rtld.h"
52 #include	"_audit.h"
53 #include	"_elf.h"
54 #include	"msg.h"
55 
56 static int ld_flags_env(const char *, Word *, Word *, uint_t, int);
57 
58 /*
59  * All error messages go through eprintf().  During process initialization these
60  * messages should be directed to the standard error, however once control has
61  * been passed to the applications code these messages should be stored in an
62  * internal buffer for use with dlerror().  Note, fatal error conditions that
63  * may occur while running the application will still cause a standard error
64  * message, see rtldexit() in this file for details.
65  * The `application' flag serves to indicate the transition between process
66  * initialization and when the applications code is running.
67  */
68 
69 /*
70  * Null function used as place where a debugger can set a breakpoint.
71  */
72 void
73 rtld_db_dlactivity(Lm_list *lml)
74 {
75 	DBG_CALL(Dbg_util_dbnotify(lml, r_debug.rtd_rdebug.r_rdevent,
76 	    r_debug.rtd_rdebug.r_state));
77 }
78 
79 /*
80  * Null function used as place where debugger can set a pre .init
81  * processing breakpoint.
82  */
83 void
84 rtld_db_preinit(Lm_list *lml)
85 {
86 	DBG_CALL(Dbg_util_dbnotify(lml, r_debug.rtd_rdebug.r_rdevent,
87 	    r_debug.rtd_rdebug.r_state));
88 }
89 
90 /*
91  * Null function used as place where debugger can set a post .init
92  * processing breakpoint.
93  */
94 void
95 rtld_db_postinit(Lm_list *lml)
96 {
97 	DBG_CALL(Dbg_util_dbnotify(lml, r_debug.rtd_rdebug.r_rdevent,
98 	    r_debug.rtd_rdebug.r_state));
99 }
100 
101 /*
102  * Debugger Event Notification
103  *
104  * This function centralizes all debugger event notification (ala rtld_db).
105  *
106  * There's a simple intent, focused on insuring the primary link-map control
107  * list (or each link-map list) is consistent, and the indication that objects
108  * have been added or deleted from this list.  Although an RD_ADD and RD_DELETE
109  * event are posted for each of these, most debuggers don't care, as their
110  * view is that these events simply convey an "inconsistent" state.
111  *
112  * We also don't want to trigger multiple RD_ADD/RD_DELETE events any time we
113  * enter ld.so.1.
114  *
115  * With auditors, we may be in the process of relocating a collection of
116  * objects, and will leave() ld.so.1 to call the auditor.  At this point we
117  * must indicate an RD_CONSISTENT event, but librtld_db will not report an
118  * object to the debuggers until relocation processing has been completed on it.
119  * To allow for the collection of these objects that are pending relocation, an
120  * RD_ADD event is set after completing a series of relocations on the primary
121  * link-map control list.
122  *
123  * Set an RD_ADD/RD_DELETE event and indicate that an RD_CONSISTENT event is
124  * required later (LML_FLG_DBNOTIF):
125  *
126  *  i	the first time we add or delete an object to the primary link-map
127  *	control list.
128  *  ii	the first time we move a secondary link-map control list to the primary
129  *	link-map control list (effectively, this is like adding a group of
130  *	objects to the primary link-map control list).
131  *
132  * Set an RD_CONSISTENT event when it is required (LML_FLG_DBNOTIF is set) and
133  *
134  *  i	each time we leave the runtime linker.
135  */
136 void
137 rd_event(Lm_list *lml, rd_event_e event, r_state_e state)
138 {
139 	void	(*fptr)(Lm_list *);
140 
141 	switch (event) {
142 	case RD_PREINIT:
143 		fptr = rtld_db_preinit;
144 		break;
145 	case RD_POSTINIT:
146 		fptr = rtld_db_postinit;
147 		break;
148 	case RD_DLACTIVITY:
149 		switch (state) {
150 		case RT_CONSISTENT:
151 			lml->lm_flags &= ~LML_FLG_DBNOTIF;
152 
153 			/*
154 			 * Do we need to send a notification?
155 			 */
156 			if ((rtld_flags & RT_FL_DBNOTIF) == 0)
157 				return;
158 			rtld_flags &= ~RT_FL_DBNOTIF;
159 			break;
160 		case RT_ADD:
161 		case RT_DELETE:
162 			lml->lm_flags |= LML_FLG_DBNOTIF;
163 
164 			/*
165 			 * If we are already in an inconsistent state, no
166 			 * notification is required.
167 			 */
168 			if (rtld_flags & RT_FL_DBNOTIF)
169 				return;
170 			rtld_flags |= RT_FL_DBNOTIF;
171 			break;
172 		};
173 		fptr = rtld_db_dlactivity;
174 		break;
175 	default:
176 		/*
177 		 * RD_NONE - do nothing
178 		 */
179 		break;
180 	};
181 
182 	/*
183 	 * Set event state and call 'notification' function.
184 	 *
185 	 * The debugging clients have previously been told about these
186 	 * notification functions and have set breakpoints on them if they
187 	 * are interested in the notification.
188 	 */
189 	r_debug.rtd_rdebug.r_state = state;
190 	r_debug.rtd_rdebug.r_rdevent = event;
191 	fptr(lml);
192 	r_debug.rtd_rdebug.r_rdevent = RD_NONE;
193 }
194 
195 #if	defined(__sparc) || defined(__x86)
196 /*
197  * Stack Cleanup.
198  *
199  * This function is invoked to 'remove' arguments that were passed in on the
200  * stack.  This is most likely if ld.so.1 was invoked directly.  In that case
201  * we want to remove ld.so.1 as well as it's arguments from the argv[] array.
202  * Which means we then need to slide everything above it on the stack down
203  * accordingly.
204  *
205  * While the stack layout is platform specific - it just so happens that __x86,
206  * and __sparc platforms share the following initial stack layout.
207  *
208  *	!_______________________!  high addresses
209  *	!			!
210  *	!	Information	!
211  *	!	Block		!
212  *	!	(size varies)	!
213  *	!_______________________!
214  *	!	0 word		!
215  *	!_______________________!
216  *	!	Auxiliary	!
217  *	!	vector		!
218  *	!	2 word entries	!
219  *	!			!
220  *	!_______________________!
221  *	!	0 word		!
222  *	!_______________________!
223  *	!	Environment	!
224  *	!	pointers	!
225  *	!	...		!
226  *	!	(one word each)	!
227  *	!_______________________!
228  *	!	0 word		!
229  *	!_______________________!
230  *	!	Argument	! low addresses
231  *	!	pointers	!
232  *	!	Argc words	!
233  *	!_______________________!
234  *	!			!
235  *	!	Argc		!
236  *	!_______________________!
237  *	!	...		!
238  *
239  */
240 static void
241 stack_cleanup(char **argv, char ***envp, auxv_t **auxv, int rmcnt)
242 {
243 	int		ndx;
244 	long		*argc;
245 	char		**oargv, **nargv;
246 	char		**oenvp, **nenvp;
247 	auxv_t		*oauxv, *nauxv;
248 
249 	/*
250 	 * Slide ARGV[] and update argc.  The argv pointer remains the same,
251 	 * however slide the applications arguments over the arguments to
252 	 * ld.so.1.
253 	 */
254 	nargv = &argv[0];
255 	oargv = &argv[rmcnt];
256 
257 	for (ndx = 0; oargv[ndx]; ndx++)
258 		nargv[ndx] = oargv[ndx];
259 	nargv[ndx] = oargv[ndx];
260 
261 	argc = (long *)((uintptr_t)argv - sizeof (long *));
262 	*argc -= rmcnt;
263 
264 	/*
265 	 * Slide ENVP[], and update the environment array pointer.
266 	 */
267 	ndx++;
268 	nenvp = &nargv[ndx];
269 	oenvp = &oargv[ndx];
270 	*envp = nenvp;
271 
272 	for (ndx = 0; oenvp[ndx]; ndx++)
273 		nenvp[ndx] = oenvp[ndx];
274 	nenvp[ndx] = oenvp[ndx];
275 
276 	/*
277 	 * Slide AUXV[], and update the aux vector pointer.
278 	 */
279 	ndx++;
280 	nauxv = (auxv_t *)&nenvp[ndx];
281 	oauxv = (auxv_t *)&oenvp[ndx];
282 	*auxv = nauxv;
283 
284 	for (ndx = 0; (oauxv[ndx].a_type != AT_NULL); ndx++)
285 		nauxv[ndx] = oauxv[ndx];
286 	nauxv[ndx] = oauxv[ndx];
287 }
288 #else
289 /*
290  * Verify that the above routine is appropriate for any new platforms.
291  */
292 #error	unsupported architecture!
293 #endif
294 
295 /*
296  * The only command line argument recognized is -e, followed by a runtime
297  * linker environment variable.
298  */
299 int
300 rtld_getopt(char **argv, char ***envp, auxv_t **auxv, Word *lmflags,
301     Word *lmtflags, int aout)
302 {
303 	int	ndx;
304 
305 	for (ndx = 1; argv[ndx]; ndx++) {
306 		char	*str;
307 
308 		if (argv[ndx][0] != '-')
309 			break;
310 
311 		if (argv[ndx][1] == '\0') {
312 			ndx++;
313 			break;
314 		}
315 
316 		if (argv[ndx][1] != 'e')
317 			return (1);
318 
319 		if (argv[ndx][2] == '\0') {
320 			ndx++;
321 			if (argv[ndx] == NULL)
322 				return (1);
323 			str = argv[ndx];
324 		} else
325 			str = &argv[ndx][2];
326 
327 		/*
328 		 * If the environment variable starts with LD_, strip the LD_.
329 		 * Otherwise, take things as is.
330 		 */
331 		if ((str[0] == 'L') && (str[1] == 'D') && (str[2] == '_') &&
332 		    (str[3] != '\0'))
333 			str += 3;
334 		if (ld_flags_env(str, lmflags, lmtflags, 0, aout) == 1)
335 			return (1);
336 	}
337 
338 	/*
339 	 * Make sure an object file has been specified.
340 	 */
341 	if (argv[ndx] == 0)
342 		return (1);
343 
344 	/*
345 	 * Having gotten the arguments, clean ourselves off of the stack.
346 	 */
347 	stack_cleanup(argv, envp, auxv, ndx);
348 	return (0);
349 }
350 
351 /*
352  * Compare function for FullpathNode AVL tree.
353  */
354 static int
355 fpavl_compare(const void * n1, const void * n2)
356 {
357 	uint_t		hash1, hash2;
358 	const char	*st1, *st2;
359 	int		rc;
360 
361 	hash1 = ((FullpathNode *)n1)->fpn_hash;
362 	hash2 = ((FullpathNode *)n2)->fpn_hash;
363 
364 	if (hash1 > hash2)
365 		return (1);
366 	if (hash1 < hash2)
367 		return (-1);
368 
369 	st1 = ((FullpathNode *)n1)->fpn_name;
370 	st2 = ((FullpathNode *)n2)->fpn_name;
371 
372 	rc = strcmp(st1, st2);
373 	if (rc > 0)
374 		return (1);
375 	if (rc < 0)
376 		return (-1);
377 	return (0);
378 }
379 
380 
381 /*
382  * Determine if a given pathname has already been loaded in the AVL tree.
383  * If the pathname does not exist in the AVL tree, the next insertion point
384  * is deposited in "where".  This value can be used by fpavl_insert() to
385  * expedite the insertion.
386  */
387 Rt_map *
388 fpavl_loaded(Lm_list *lml, const char *name, avl_index_t *where)
389 {
390 	FullpathNode	fpn, *fpnp;
391 	avl_tree_t	*avlt;
392 
393 	/*
394 	 * Create the avl tree if required.
395 	 */
396 	if ((avlt = lml->lm_fpavl) == NULL) {
397 		if ((avlt = calloc(sizeof (avl_tree_t), 1)) == 0)
398 			return (0);
399 		avl_create(avlt, fpavl_compare, sizeof (FullpathNode),
400 		    SGSOFFSETOF(FullpathNode, fpn_avl));
401 		lml->lm_fpavl = avlt;
402 	}
403 
404 	fpn.fpn_name = name;
405 	fpn.fpn_hash = sgs_str_hash(name);
406 
407 	if ((fpnp = avl_find(lml->lm_fpavl, &fpn, where)) == NULL)
408 		return (NULL);
409 
410 	return (fpnp->fpn_lmp);
411 }
412 
413 
414 /*
415  * Insert a name into the FullpathNode AVL tree for the link-map list.  The
416  * objects NAME() is the path that would have originally been searched for, and
417  * is therefore the name to associate with any "where" value.  If the object has
418  * a different PATHNAME(), perhaps because it has resolved to a different file
419  * (see fullpath), then this name is recorded also.  See load_file().
420  */
421 int
422 fpavl_insert(Lm_list *lml, Rt_map *lmp, const char *name, avl_index_t where)
423 {
424 	FullpathNode	*fpnp;
425 
426 	if (where == 0) {
427 		/* LINTED */
428 		Rt_map	*_lmp = fpavl_loaded(lml, name, &where);
429 
430 		/*
431 		 * We better not get a hit now, we do not want duplicates in
432 		 * the tree.
433 		 */
434 		ASSERT(_lmp == 0);
435 	}
436 
437 	/*
438 	 * Insert new node in tree
439 	 */
440 	if ((fpnp = calloc(sizeof (FullpathNode), 1)) == 0)
441 		return (0);
442 
443 	fpnp->fpn_name = name;
444 	fpnp->fpn_hash = sgs_str_hash(name);
445 	fpnp->fpn_lmp = lmp;
446 
447 	if (alist_append(&FPNODE(lmp), &fpnp, sizeof (FullpathNode *),
448 	    AL_CNT_FPNODE) == 0) {
449 		free(fpnp);
450 		return (0);
451 	}
452 
453 	ASSERT(lml->lm_fpavl != NULL);
454 	avl_insert(lml->lm_fpavl, fpnp, where);
455 	return (1);
456 }
457 
458 /*
459  * Remove an object from the Fullpath AVL tree.  Note, this is called *before*
460  * the objects link-map is torn down (remove_so), which is where any NAME() and
461  * PATHNAME() strings will be deallocated.
462  */
463 void
464 fpavl_remove(Rt_map *lmp)
465 {
466 	FullpathNode	**fpnpp;
467 	Aliste		off;
468 
469 	for (ALIST_TRAVERSE(FPNODE(lmp), off, fpnpp)) {
470 		FullpathNode	*fpnp = *fpnpp;
471 
472 		avl_remove(LIST(lmp)->lm_fpavl, fpnp);
473 		free(fpnp);
474 	}
475 	free(FPNODE(lmp));
476 	FPNODE(lmp) = 0;
477 }
478 
479 
480 /*
481  * Prior to calling an object, either via a .plt or through dlsym(), make sure
482  * its .init has fired.  Through topological sorting, ld.so.1 attempts to fire
483  * init's in the correct order, however, this order is typically based on needed
484  * dependencies and non-lazy relocation bindings.  Lazy relocations (.plts) can
485  * still occur and result in bindings that were not captured during topological
486  * sorting.  This routine compensates for this lack of binding information, and
487  * provides for dynamic .init firing.
488  */
489 void
490 is_dep_init(Rt_map * dlmp, Rt_map * clmp)
491 {
492 	Rt_map **	tobj;
493 
494 	/*
495 	 * If the caller is an auditor, and the destination isn't, then don't
496 	 * run any .inits (see comments in load_completion()).
497 	 */
498 	if ((LIST(clmp)->lm_flags & LML_FLG_NOAUDIT) &&
499 	    (LIST(clmp) != LIST(dlmp)))
500 		return;
501 
502 	if ((dlmp == clmp) || (rtld_flags & (RT_FL_BREADTH | RT_FL_INITFIRST)))
503 		return;
504 
505 	if ((FLAGS(dlmp) & (FLG_RT_RELOCED | FLG_RT_INITDONE)) ==
506 	    (FLG_RT_RELOCED | FLG_RT_INITDONE))
507 		return;
508 
509 	if ((FLAGS(dlmp) & (FLG_RT_RELOCED | FLG_RT_INITCALL)) ==
510 	    (FLG_RT_RELOCED | FLG_RT_INITCALL)) {
511 		DBG_CALL(Dbg_util_no_init(dlmp));
512 		return;
513 	}
514 
515 	if ((tobj = calloc(2, sizeof (Rt_map *))) != NULL) {
516 		tobj[0] = dlmp;
517 		call_init(tobj, DBG_INIT_DYN);
518 	}
519 }
520 
521 /*
522  * In a threaded environment insure the thread responsible for loading an object
523  * has completed .init processing for that object before any new thread is
524  * allowed to access the object.  This check is only valid with libthread
525  * TI_VERSION 2, where ld.so.1 implements locking through low level mutexes.
526  *
527  * When a new link-map is created, the thread that causes it to be loaded is
528  * identified by THREADID(dlmp).  Compare this with the current thread to
529  * determine if it must be blocked.
530  *
531  * NOTE, there are a number of instances (typically only for .plt processing)
532  * where we must skip this test:
533  *
534  *   .	any thread id of 0 - threads that call thr_exit() may be in this state
535  *	thus we can't deduce what tid they used to be.  Also some of the
536  *	lib/libthread worker threads have this id and must bind (to themselves
537  *	or libc) for libthread to function.
538  *
539  *   .	libthread itself binds to libc, and as libthread is INITFIRST
540  *	libc's .init can't have fired yet.  Luckly libc's .init is not required
541  *	by libthreads binding.
542  *
543  *   .	if the caller is an auditor, and the destination isn't, then don't
544  *	block (see comments in load_completion()).
545  */
546 void
547 is_dep_ready(Rt_map * dlmp, Rt_map * clmp, int what)
548 {
549 	thread_t	tid;
550 
551 	if ((LIST(clmp)->lm_flags & LML_FLG_NOAUDIT) &&
552 	    (LIST(clmp) != LIST(dlmp)))
553 		return;
554 
555 	if ((rtld_flags & RT_FL_CONCUR) &&
556 	    ((FLAGS(dlmp) & FLG_RT_INITDONE) == 0) &&
557 	    ((FLAGS(clmp) & FLG_RT_INITFRST) == 0) &&
558 	    ((tid = rt_thr_self()) != 0) && (THREADID(dlmp) != tid)) {
559 		while ((FLAGS(dlmp) & FLG_RT_INITDONE) == 0) {
560 			FLAGS1(dlmp) |= FL1_RT_INITWAIT;
561 			DBG_CALL(Dbg_util_wait(clmp, dlmp, what));
562 			(void) rt_cond_wait(CONDVAR(dlmp), &rtldlock);
563 		}
564 	}
565 }
566 
567 /*
568  * Execute .{preinit|init|fini}array sections
569  */
570 void
571 call_array(Addr *array, uint_t arraysz, Rt_map *lmp, Word shtype)
572 {
573 	int	start, stop, incr, ndx;
574 	uint_t	arraycnt = (uint_t)(arraysz / sizeof (Addr));
575 
576 	if (array == NULL)
577 		return;
578 
579 	/*
580 	 * initarray & preinitarray are walked from beginning to end - while
581 	 * finiarray is walked from end to beginning.
582 	 */
583 	if (shtype == SHT_FINI_ARRAY) {
584 		start = arraycnt - 1;
585 		stop = incr = -1;
586 	} else {
587 		start = 0;
588 		stop = arraycnt;
589 		incr = 1;
590 	}
591 
592 	/*
593 	 * Call the .*array[] entries
594 	 */
595 	for (ndx = start; ndx != stop; ndx += incr) {
596 		void (*fptr)(void) = (void(*)())array[ndx];
597 
598 		DBG_CALL(Dbg_util_call_array(lmp, (void *)fptr, ndx, shtype));
599 
600 		leave(LIST(lmp));
601 		(*fptr)();
602 		(void) enter();
603 	}
604 }
605 
606 
607 /*
608  * Execute any .init sections.  These are passed to us in an lmp array which
609  * (by default) will have been sorted.
610  */
611 void
612 call_init(Rt_map ** tobj, int flag)
613 {
614 	Rt_map **	_tobj, ** _nobj;
615 	static List	pending = { NULL, NULL };
616 
617 	/*
618 	 * If we're in the middle of an INITFIRST, this must complete before
619 	 * any new init's are fired.  In this case add the object list to the
620 	 * pending queue and return.  We'll pick up the queue after any
621 	 * INITFIRST objects have their init's fired.
622 	 */
623 	if (rtld_flags & RT_FL_INITFIRST) {
624 		(void) list_append(&pending, tobj);
625 		return;
626 	}
627 
628 	/*
629 	 * Traverse the tobj array firing each objects init.
630 	 */
631 	for (_tobj = _nobj = tobj, _nobj++; *_tobj != NULL; _tobj++, _nobj++) {
632 		Rt_map *	lmp = *_tobj;
633 		void (*		iptr)() = INIT(lmp);
634 
635 		if (FLAGS(lmp) & FLG_RT_INITCALL)
636 			continue;
637 
638 		FLAGS(lmp) |= FLG_RT_INITCALL;
639 
640 		/*
641 		 * Establish an initfirst state if necessary - no other inits
642 		 * will be fired (because of additional relocation bindings)
643 		 * when in this state.
644 		 */
645 		if (FLAGS(lmp) & FLG_RT_INITFRST)
646 			rtld_flags |= RT_FL_INITFIRST;
647 
648 		if (INITARRAY(lmp) || iptr) {
649 			Aliste		off;
650 			Bnd_desc **	bdpp;
651 
652 			/*
653 			 * Make sure that all dependencies that have been
654 			 * relocated to are initialized before this objects
655 			 * .init is executed.  This insures that a dependency
656 			 * on an external item that must first be initialized
657 			 * by its associated object is satisfied.
658 			 */
659 			for (ALIST_TRAVERSE(DEPENDS(lmp), off, bdpp)) {
660 				Bnd_desc *	bdp = *bdpp;
661 
662 				if ((bdp->b_flags & BND_REFER) == 0)
663 					continue;
664 				is_dep_ready(bdp->b_depend, lmp, DBG_WAIT_INIT);
665 			}
666 			DBG_CALL(Dbg_util_call_init(lmp, flag));
667 		}
668 
669 		if (iptr) {
670 			leave(LIST(lmp));
671 			(*iptr)();
672 			(void) enter();
673 		}
674 
675 		call_array(INITARRAY(lmp), INITARRAYSZ(lmp), lmp,
676 		    SHT_INIT_ARRAY);
677 
678 		if (INITARRAY(lmp) || iptr)
679 			DBG_CALL(Dbg_util_call_init(lmp, DBG_INIT_DONE));
680 
681 		/*
682 		 * Set the initdone flag regardless of whether this object
683 		 * actually contains an .init section.  This flag prevents us
684 		 * from processing this section again for an .init and also
685 		 * signifies that a .fini must be called should it exist.
686 		 * Clear the sort field for use in later .fini processing.
687 		 */
688 		FLAGS(lmp) |= FLG_RT_INITDONE;
689 		SORTVAL(lmp) = -1;
690 
691 		/*
692 		 * Wake anyone up who might be waiting on this .init.
693 		 */
694 		if (FLAGS1(lmp) & FL1_RT_INITWAIT) {
695 			DBG_CALL(Dbg_util_broadcast(lmp));
696 			(void) rt_cond_broadcast(CONDVAR(lmp));
697 			FLAGS1(lmp) &= ~FL1_RT_INITWAIT;
698 		}
699 
700 		/*
701 		 * If we're firing an INITFIRST object, and other objects must
702 		 * be fired which are not INITFIRST, make sure we grab any
703 		 * pending objects that might have been delayed as this
704 		 * INITFIRST was processed.
705 		 */
706 		if ((rtld_flags & RT_FL_INITFIRST) &&
707 		    ((*_nobj == NULL) || !(FLAGS(*_nobj) & FLG_RT_INITFRST))) {
708 			Listnode *	lnp;
709 			Rt_map **	pobj;
710 
711 			rtld_flags &= ~RT_FL_INITFIRST;
712 
713 			while ((lnp = pending.head) != NULL) {
714 				if ((pending.head = lnp->next) == NULL)
715 					pending.tail = NULL;
716 				pobj = lnp->data;
717 				free(lnp);
718 
719 				call_init(pobj, DBG_INIT_PEND);
720 			}
721 		}
722 	}
723 	free(tobj);
724 }
725 
726 /*
727  * Function called by atexit(3C).  Calls all .fini sections related with the
728  * mains dependent shared libraries in the order in which the shared libraries
729  * have been loaded.  Skip any .fini defined in the main executable, as this
730  * will be called by crt0 (main was never marked as initdone).
731  */
732 void
733 call_fini(Lm_list * lml, Rt_map ** tobj)
734 {
735 	Rt_map **_tobj;
736 
737 	for (_tobj = tobj; *_tobj != NULL; _tobj++) {
738 		Rt_map *	clmp, * lmp = *_tobj;
739 		Aliste		off;
740 		Bnd_desc **	bdpp;
741 
742 		/*
743 		 * If concurrency checking isn't enabled only fire .fini if
744 		 * .init has completed.  We collect all .fini sections of
745 		 * objects that had their .init collected, but that doesn't
746 		 * mean at the time that the .init had completed.
747 		 */
748 		if ((rtld_flags & RT_FL_CONCUR) ||
749 		    (FLAGS(lmp) & FLG_RT_INITDONE)) {
750 			void	(*fptr)(void) = FINI(lmp);
751 
752 			if (FINIARRAY(lmp) || fptr) {
753 				/*
754 				 * If concurrency checking is enabled make sure
755 				 * this object's .init is completed before
756 				 * calling any .fini.
757 				 */
758 				is_dep_ready(lmp, lmp, DBG_WAIT_FINI);
759 				DBG_CALL(Dbg_util_call_fini(lmp));
760 			}
761 
762 			call_array(FINIARRAY(lmp), FINIARRAYSZ(lmp), lmp,
763 			    SHT_FINI_ARRAY);
764 
765 			if (fptr) {
766 				leave(LIST(lmp));
767 				(*fptr)();
768 				(void) enter();
769 			}
770 		}
771 
772 		/*
773 		 * Skip main, this is explicitly called last in atexit_fini().
774 		 */
775 		if (FLAGS(lmp) & FLG_RT_ISMAIN)
776 			continue;
777 
778 		/*
779 		 * Audit `close' operations at this point.  The library has
780 		 * exercised its last instructions (regardless of whether it
781 		 * will be unmapped or not).
782 		 *
783 		 * First call any global auditing.
784 		 */
785 		if (lml->lm_tflags & LML_TFLG_AUD_OBJCLOSE)
786 			_audit_objclose(&(auditors->ad_list), lmp);
787 
788 		/*
789 		 * Finally determine whether this object has local auditing
790 		 * requirements by inspecting itself and then its dependencies.
791 		 */
792 		if ((lml->lm_flags & LML_FLG_LOCAUDIT) == 0)
793 			continue;
794 
795 		if (FLAGS1(lmp) & LML_TFLG_AUD_OBJCLOSE)
796 			_audit_objclose(&(AUDITORS(lmp)->ad_list), lmp);
797 
798 		for (ALIST_TRAVERSE(CALLERS(lmp), off, bdpp)) {
799 			Bnd_desc *	bdp = *bdpp;
800 
801 			clmp = bdp->b_caller;
802 
803 			if (FLAGS1(clmp) & LML_TFLG_AUD_OBJCLOSE) {
804 				_audit_objclose(&(AUDITORS(clmp)->ad_list),
805 				    lmp);
806 				break;
807 			}
808 		}
809 	}
810 	DBG_CALL(Dbg_bind_plt_summary(lml, M_MACH, pltcnt21d, pltcnt24d,
811 	    pltcntu32, pltcntu44, pltcntfull, pltcntfar));
812 
813 	free(tobj);
814 }
815 
816 void
817 atexit_fini()
818 {
819 	Rt_map **	tobj, * lmp;
820 	Lm_list *	lml;
821 	Listnode *	lnp;
822 
823 	(void) enter();
824 
825 	rtld_flags |= RT_FL_ATEXIT;
826 
827 	lml = &lml_main;
828 	lml->lm_flags |= LML_FLG_ATEXIT;
829 	lml->lm_flags &= ~LML_FLG_INTRPOSETSORT;
830 	lmp = (Rt_map *)lml->lm_head;
831 
832 	/*
833 	 * Display any objects that haven't been referenced so far.
834 	 */
835 	unused(lml);
836 
837 	/*
838 	 * Reverse topologically sort the main link-map for .fini execution.
839 	 */
840 	if (((tobj = tsort(lmp, lml->lm_obj, RT_SORT_FWD)) != 0) &&
841 	    (tobj != (Rt_map **)S_ERROR))
842 		call_fini(lml, tobj);
843 
844 	/*
845 	 * Add an explicit close to main and ld.so.1.  Although main's .fini is
846 	 * collected in call_fini() to provide for FINITARRAY processing, its
847 	 * audit_objclose is explicitly skipped.  This provides for it to be
848 	 * called last, here.  This is the reverse of the explicit calls to
849 	 * audit_objopen() made in setup().
850 	 */
851 	if ((lml->lm_tflags | FLAGS1(lmp)) & LML_TFLG_AUD_MASK) {
852 		audit_objclose(lmp, (Rt_map *)lml_rtld.lm_head);
853 		audit_objclose(lmp, lmp);
854 	}
855 
856 	/*
857 	 * Now that all .fini code has been run, see what unreferenced objects
858 	 * remain.  Any difference between this and the above unused() would
859 	 * indicate an object is only being used for .fini processing, which
860 	 * might be fine, but might also indicate an overhead whose removal
861 	 * would be worth considering.
862 	 */
863 	unused(lml);
864 
865 	/*
866 	 * Traverse any alternative link-map lists.
867 	 */
868 	for (LIST_TRAVERSE(&dynlm_list, lnp, lml)) {
869 		/*
870 		 * Ignore the base-link-map list, which has already been
871 		 * processed, and the runtime linkers link-map list, which is
872 		 * typically processed last.
873 		 */
874 		if (lml->lm_flags & (LML_FLG_BASELM | LML_FLG_RTLDLM))
875 			continue;
876 
877 		if ((lmp = (Rt_map *)lml->lm_head) == 0)
878 			continue;
879 
880 		lml->lm_flags |= LML_FLG_ATEXIT;
881 		lml->lm_flags &= ~LML_FLG_INTRPOSETSORT;
882 
883 		/*
884 		 * Reverse topologically sort the link-map for .fini execution.
885 		 */
886 		if (((tobj = tsort(lmp, lml->lm_obj, RT_SORT_FWD)) != 0) &&
887 		    (tobj != (Rt_map **)S_ERROR))
888 			call_fini(lml, tobj);
889 
890 		unused(lml);
891 	}
892 
893 	/*
894 	 * Finally reverse topologically sort the runtime linkers link-map for
895 	 * .fini execution.
896 	 */
897 	lml = &lml_rtld;
898 	lml->lm_flags |= LML_FLG_ATEXIT;
899 	lml->lm_flags &= ~LML_FLG_INTRPOSETSORT;
900 	lmp = (Rt_map *)lml->lm_head;
901 
902 	if (((tobj = tsort(lmp, lml->lm_obj, RT_SORT_FWD)) != 0) &&
903 	    (tobj != (Rt_map **)S_ERROR))
904 		call_fini(lml, tobj);
905 
906 	leave(&lml_main);
907 }
908 
909 
910 /*
911  * This routine is called to complete any runtime linker activity which may have
912  * resulted in objects being loaded.  This is called from all user entry points
913  * and from any internal dl*() requests.
914  */
915 void
916 load_completion(Rt_map *nlmp, Rt_map *clmp)
917 {
918 	Rt_map	**tobj = 0;
919 	Lm_list	*nlml, *clml;
920 
921 	/*
922 	 * Establish any .init processing.  Note, in a world of lazy loading,
923 	 * objects may have been loaded regardless of whether the users request
924 	 * was fulfilled (i.e., a dlsym() request may have failed to find a
925 	 * symbol but objects might have been loaded during its search).  Thus,
926 	 * any tsorting starts from the nlmp (new link-maps) pointer and not
927 	 * necessarily from the link-map that may have satisfied the request.
928 	 *
929 	 * Note, the primary link-map has an initialization phase where dynamic
930 	 * .init firing is suppressed.  This provides for a simple and clean
931 	 * handshake with the primary link-maps libc, which is important for
932 	 * establishing uberdata.  In addition, auditors often obtain handles
933 	 * to primary link-map objects as the objects are loaded, so as to
934 	 * inspect the link-map for symbols.  This inspection is allowed without
935 	 * running any code on the primary link-map, as running this code may
936 	 * reenter the auditor, who may not yet have finished its own
937 	 * initialization.
938 	 */
939 	if (nlmp)
940 		nlml = LIST(nlmp);
941 	if (clmp)
942 		clml = LIST(clmp);
943 
944 	if (nlmp && nlml->lm_init &&
945 	    ((nlml != &lml_main) || (rtld_flags2 & RT_FL2_PLMSETUP))) {
946 		if ((tobj = tsort(nlmp, LIST(nlmp)->lm_init,
947 		    RT_SORT_REV)) == (Rt_map **)S_ERROR)
948 			tobj = 0;
949 	}
950 
951 	/*
952 	 * Make sure any alternative link-map retrieves any external interfaces
953 	 * and initializes threads.
954 	 */
955 	if (nlmp && (nlml != &lml_main)) {
956 		(void) rt_get_extern(nlml, nlmp);
957 		rt_thr_init(nlml);
958 	}
959 
960 	/*
961 	 * Traverse the list of new link-maps and register any dynamic TLS.
962 	 * This storage is established for any objects not on the primary
963 	 * link-map, and for any objects added to the primary link-map after
964 	 * static TLS has been registered.
965 	 */
966 	if (nlmp && nlml->lm_tls &&
967 	    ((nlml != &lml_main) || (rtld_flags2 & RT_FL2_PLMSETUP))) {
968 		Rt_map	*lmp;
969 
970 		for (lmp = nlmp; lmp; lmp = (Rt_map *)NEXT(lmp)) {
971 			if (PTTLS(lmp) && PTTLS(lmp)->p_memsz)
972 				tls_modaddrem(lmp, TM_FLG_MODADD);
973 		}
974 		nlml->lm_tls = 0;
975 	}
976 
977 	/*
978 	 * Indicate the link-map list is consistent.
979 	 */
980 	if (clmp && ((clml->lm_tflags | FLAGS1(clmp)) & LML_TFLG_AUD_ACTIVITY))
981 		audit_activity(clmp, LA_ACT_CONSISTENT);
982 
983 	/*
984 	 * Fire any .init's.
985 	 */
986 	if (tobj)
987 		call_init(tobj, DBG_INIT_SORT);
988 }
989 
990 /*
991  * Append an item to the specified list, and return a pointer to the list
992  * node created.
993  */
994 Listnode *
995 list_append(List *lst, const void *item)
996 {
997 	Listnode *	_lnp;
998 
999 	if ((_lnp = malloc(sizeof (Listnode))) == 0)
1000 		return (0);
1001 
1002 	_lnp->data = (void *)item;
1003 	_lnp->next = NULL;
1004 
1005 	if (lst->head == NULL)
1006 		lst->tail = lst->head = _lnp;
1007 	else {
1008 		lst->tail->next = _lnp;
1009 		lst->tail = lst->tail->next;
1010 	}
1011 	return (_lnp);
1012 }
1013 
1014 
1015 /*
1016  * Add an item after specified listnode, and return a pointer to the list
1017  * node created.
1018  */
1019 Listnode *
1020 list_insert(List *lst, const void *item, Listnode *lnp)
1021 {
1022 	Listnode *	_lnp;
1023 
1024 	if ((_lnp = malloc(sizeof (Listnode))) == (Listnode *)0)
1025 		return (0);
1026 
1027 	_lnp->data = (void *)item;
1028 	_lnp->next = lnp->next;
1029 	if (_lnp->next == NULL)
1030 		lst->tail = _lnp;
1031 	lnp->next = _lnp;
1032 	return (_lnp);
1033 }
1034 
1035 /*
1036  * Prepend an item to the specified list, and return a pointer to the
1037  * list node created.
1038  */
1039 Listnode *
1040 list_prepend(List * lst, const void * item)
1041 {
1042 	Listnode *	_lnp;
1043 
1044 	if ((_lnp = malloc(sizeof (Listnode))) == (Listnode *)0)
1045 		return (0);
1046 
1047 	_lnp->data = (void *)item;
1048 
1049 	if (lst->head == NULL) {
1050 		_lnp->next = NULL;
1051 		lst->tail = lst->head = _lnp;
1052 	} else {
1053 		_lnp->next = lst->head;
1054 		lst->head = _lnp;
1055 	}
1056 	return (_lnp);
1057 }
1058 
1059 
1060 /*
1061  * Delete a 'listnode' from a list.
1062  */
1063 void
1064 list_delete(List *lst, void *item)
1065 {
1066 	Listnode	*clnp, *plnp;
1067 
1068 	for (plnp = NULL, clnp = lst->head; clnp; clnp = clnp->next) {
1069 		if (item == clnp->data)
1070 			break;
1071 		plnp = clnp;
1072 	}
1073 
1074 	if (clnp == 0)
1075 		return;
1076 
1077 	if (lst->head == clnp)
1078 		lst->head = clnp->next;
1079 	if (lst->tail == clnp)
1080 		lst->tail = plnp;
1081 
1082 	if (plnp)
1083 		plnp->next = clnp->next;
1084 
1085 	free(clnp);
1086 }
1087 
1088 /*
1089  * Append an item to the specified link map control list.
1090  */
1091 void
1092 lm_append(Lm_list *lml, Aliste lmco, Rt_map *lmp)
1093 {
1094 	Lm_cntl	*lmc;
1095 	int	add = 1;
1096 
1097 	/*
1098 	 * Indicate that this link-map list has a new object.
1099 	 */
1100 	(lml->lm_obj)++;
1101 
1102 	/*
1103 	 * If we're about to add a new object to the main link-map control list,
1104 	 * alert the debuggers that we are about to mess with this list.
1105 	 * Additions of individual objects to the main link-map control list
1106 	 * occur during initial setup as the applications immediate dependencies
1107 	 * are loaded.  Individual objects are also loaded on the main link-map
1108 	 * control list of new alternative link-map control lists.
1109 	 */
1110 	if ((lmco == ALO_DATA) && ((lml->lm_flags & LML_FLG_DBNOTIF) == 0))
1111 		rd_event(lml, RD_DLACTIVITY, RT_ADD);
1112 
1113 	/* LINTED */
1114 	lmc = (Lm_cntl *)((char *)lml->lm_lists + lmco);
1115 
1116 	/*
1117 	 * A link-map list header points to one of more link-map control lists
1118 	 * (see include/rtld.h).  The initial list, pointed to by lm_cntl, is
1119 	 * the list of relocated objects.  Other lists maintain objects that
1120 	 * are still being analyzed or relocated.  This list provides the core
1121 	 * link-map list information used by all ld.so.1 routines.
1122 	 */
1123 	if (lmc->lc_head == NULL) {
1124 		/*
1125 		 * If this is the first link-map for the given control list,
1126 		 * initialize the list.
1127 		 */
1128 		lmc->lc_head = lmc->lc_tail = lmp;
1129 		add = 0;
1130 
1131 	} else if (FLAGS(lmp) & FLG_RT_OBJINTPO) {
1132 		Rt_map	*tlmp;
1133 
1134 		/*
1135 		 * If this is an interposer then append the link-map following
1136 		 * any other interposers (these are objects that have been
1137 		 * previously preloaded, or were identified with -z interpose).
1138 		 * Interposers can only be inserted on the first link-map
1139 		 * control list, as once relocation has started, interposition
1140 		 * from new interposers can't be guaranteed.
1141 		 *
1142 		 * NOTE: We do not interpose on the head of a list.  This model
1143 		 * evolved because dynamic executables have already been fully
1144 		 * relocated within themselves and thus can't be interposed on.
1145 		 * Nowadays it's possible to have shared objects at the head of
1146 		 * a list, which conceptually means they could be interposed on.
1147 		 * But, shared objects can be created via dldump() and may only
1148 		 * be partially relocated (just relatives), in which case they
1149 		 * are interposable, but are marked as fixed (ET_EXEC).
1150 		 *
1151 		 * Thus we really don't have a clear method of deciding when the
1152 		 * head of a link-map is interposable.  So, to be consistent,
1153 		 * for now only add interposers after the link-map lists head
1154 		 * object.
1155 		 */
1156 		for (tlmp = (Rt_map *)NEXT(lmc->lc_head); tlmp;
1157 		    tlmp = (Rt_map *)NEXT(tlmp)) {
1158 
1159 			if (FLAGS(tlmp) & FLG_RT_OBJINTPO)
1160 				continue;
1161 
1162 			/*
1163 			 * Insert the new link-map before this non-interposer,
1164 			 * and indicate an interposer is found.
1165 			 */
1166 			NEXT((Rt_map *)PREV(tlmp)) = (Link_map *)lmp;
1167 			PREV(lmp) = PREV(tlmp);
1168 
1169 			NEXT(lmp) = (Link_map *)tlmp;
1170 			PREV(tlmp) = (Link_map *)lmp;
1171 
1172 			lmc->lc_flags |= LMC_FLG_REANALYZE;
1173 			add = 0;
1174 			break;
1175 		}
1176 	}
1177 
1178 	/*
1179 	 * Fall through to appending the new link map to the tail of the list.
1180 	 * If we're processing the initial objects of this link-map list, add
1181 	 * them to the backward compatibility list.
1182 	 */
1183 	if (add) {
1184 		NEXT(lmc->lc_tail) = (Link_map *)lmp;
1185 		PREV(lmp) = (Link_map *)lmc->lc_tail;
1186 		lmc->lc_tail = lmp;
1187 	}
1188 
1189 	/*
1190 	 * Having added this link-map to a control list, indicate which control
1191 	 * list the link-map belongs to.  Note, control list information is
1192 	 * always maintained as an offset, as the Alist can be reallocated.
1193 	 */
1194 	CNTL(lmp) = lmco;
1195 
1196 	/*
1197 	 * Indicate if an interposer is found.  Note that the first object on a
1198 	 * link-map can be explicitly defined as an interposer so that it can
1199 	 * provide interposition over direct binding requests.
1200 	 */
1201 	if (FLAGS(lmp) & MSK_RT_INTPOSE)
1202 		lml->lm_flags |= LML_FLG_INTRPOSE;
1203 
1204 	/*
1205 	 * For backward compatibility with debuggers, the link-map list contains
1206 	 * pointers to the main control list.
1207 	 */
1208 	if (lmco == ALO_DATA) {
1209 		lml->lm_head = lmc->lc_head;
1210 		lml->lm_tail = lmc->lc_tail;
1211 	}
1212 }
1213 
1214 /*
1215  * Delete an item from the specified link map control list.
1216  */
1217 void
1218 lm_delete(Lm_list *lml, Rt_map *lmp)
1219 {
1220 	Lm_cntl	*lmc;
1221 
1222 	/*
1223 	 * If the control list pointer hasn't been initialized, this object
1224 	 * never got added to a link-map list.
1225 	 */
1226 	if (CNTL(lmp) == 0)
1227 		return;
1228 
1229 	/*
1230 	 * If we're about to delete an object from the main link-map control
1231 	 * list, alert the debuggers that we are about to mess with this list.
1232 	 */
1233 	if ((CNTL(lmp) == ALO_DATA) && ((lml->lm_flags & LML_FLG_DBNOTIF) == 0))
1234 		rd_event(lml, RD_DLACTIVITY, RT_DELETE);
1235 
1236 	/* LINTED */
1237 	lmc = (Lm_cntl *)((char *)lml->lm_lists + CNTL(lmp));
1238 
1239 	if (lmc->lc_head == lmp)
1240 		lmc->lc_head = (Rt_map *)NEXT(lmp);
1241 	else
1242 		NEXT((Rt_map *)PREV(lmp)) = (void *)NEXT(lmp);
1243 
1244 	if (lmc->lc_tail == lmp)
1245 		lmc->lc_tail = (Rt_map *)PREV(lmp);
1246 	else
1247 		PREV((Rt_map *)NEXT(lmp)) = PREV(lmp);
1248 
1249 	/*
1250 	 * For backward compatibility with debuggers, the link-map list contains
1251 	 * pointers to the main control list.
1252 	 */
1253 	if (lmc == (Lm_cntl *)&(lml->lm_lists->al_data)) {
1254 		lml->lm_head = lmc->lc_head;
1255 		lml->lm_tail = lmc->lc_tail;
1256 	}
1257 
1258 	/*
1259 	 * Indicate we have one less object on this control list.
1260 	 */
1261 	(lml->lm_obj)--;
1262 }
1263 
1264 /*
1265  * Move a link-map control list to another.  Objects that are being relocated
1266  * are maintained on secondary control lists.  Once their relocation is
1267  * complete, the entire list is appended to the previous control list, as this
1268  * list must have been the trigger for generating the new control list.
1269  */
1270 void
1271 lm_move(Lm_list *lml, Aliste nlmco, Aliste plmco, Lm_cntl *nlmc, Lm_cntl *plmc)
1272 {
1273 	Rt_map	*lmp;
1274 
1275 	/*
1276 	 * If we're about to add a new family of objects to the main link-map
1277 	 * control list, alert the debuggers that we are about to mess with this
1278 	 * list.  Additions of object families to the main link-map control
1279 	 * list occur during lazy loading, filtering and dlopen().
1280 	 */
1281 	if ((plmco == ALO_DATA) && ((lml->lm_flags & LML_FLG_DBNOTIF) == 0))
1282 		rd_event(lml, RD_DLACTIVITY, RT_ADD);
1283 
1284 	DBG_CALL(Dbg_file_cntl(lml, nlmco, plmco));
1285 
1286 	/*
1287 	 * Indicate each new link-map has been moved to the previous link-map
1288 	 * control list.
1289 	 */
1290 	for (lmp = nlmc->lc_head; lmp; lmp = (Rt_map *)NEXT(lmp))
1291 		CNTL(lmp) = plmco;
1292 
1293 	/*
1294 	 * Move the new link-map control list, to the callers link-map control
1295 	 * list.
1296 	 */
1297 	if (plmc->lc_head == 0) {
1298 		plmc->lc_head = nlmc->lc_head;
1299 		PREV(nlmc->lc_head) = 0;
1300 	} else {
1301 		NEXT(plmc->lc_tail) = (Link_map *)nlmc->lc_head;
1302 		PREV(nlmc->lc_head) = (Link_map *)plmc->lc_tail;
1303 	}
1304 
1305 	plmc->lc_tail = nlmc->lc_tail;
1306 	nlmc->lc_head = nlmc->lc_tail = 0;
1307 
1308 	/*
1309 	 * For backward compatibility with debuggers, the link-map list contains
1310 	 * pointers to the main control list.
1311 	 */
1312 	if (plmco == ALO_DATA) {
1313 		lml->lm_head = plmc->lc_head;
1314 		lml->lm_tail = plmc->lc_tail;
1315 	}
1316 }
1317 
1318 /*
1319  * Environment variables can have a variety of defined permutations, and thus
1320  * the following infrastructure exists to allow this variety and to select the
1321  * required definition.
1322  *
1323  * Environment variables can be defined as 32- or 64-bit specific, and if so
1324  * they will take precedence over any instruction set neutral form.  Typically
1325  * this is only useful when the environment value is an informational string.
1326  *
1327  * Environment variables may be obtained from the standard user environment or
1328  * from a configuration file.  The latter provides a fallback if no user
1329  * environment setting is found, and can take two forms:
1330  *
1331  *  .	a replaceable definition - this will be used if no user environment
1332  *	setting has been seen, or
1333  *
1334  *  .	an permanent definition - this will be used no matter what user
1335  *	environment setting is seen.  In the case of list variables it will be
1336  *	appended to any process environment setting seen.
1337  *
1338  * Environment variables can be defined without a value (ie. LD_XXXX=) so as to
1339  * override any replaceable environment variables from a configuration file.
1340  */
1341 static	u_longlong_t		rplgen;		/* replaceable generic */
1342 						/*	variables */
1343 static	u_longlong_t		rplisa;		/* replaceable ISA specific */
1344 						/*	variables */
1345 static	u_longlong_t		prmgen;		/* permanent generic */
1346 						/*	variables */
1347 static	u_longlong_t		prmisa;		/* permanent ISA specific */
1348 						/*	variables */
1349 
1350 /*
1351  * Classify an environment variables type.
1352  */
1353 #define	ENV_TYP_IGNORE		0x1		/* ignore - variable is for */
1354 						/*	the wrong ISA */
1355 #define	ENV_TYP_ISA		0x2		/* variable is ISA specific */
1356 #define	ENV_TYP_CONFIG		0x4		/* variable obtained from a */
1357 						/*	config file */
1358 #define	ENV_TYP_PERMANT		0x8		/* variable is permanent */
1359 
1360 /*
1361  * Identify all environment variables.
1362  */
1363 #define	ENV_FLG_AUDIT		0x0000000001ULL
1364 #define	ENV_FLG_AUDIT_ARGS	0x0000000002ULL
1365 #define	ENV_FLG_BIND_NOW	0x0000000004ULL
1366 #define	ENV_FLG_BIND_NOT	0x0000000008ULL
1367 #define	ENV_FLG_BINDINGS	0x0000000010ULL
1368 #define	ENV_FLG_CONCURRENCY	0x0000000020ULL
1369 #define	ENV_FLG_CONFGEN		0x0000000040ULL
1370 #define	ENV_FLG_CONFIG		0x0000000080ULL
1371 #define	ENV_FLG_DEBUG		0x0000000100ULL
1372 #define	ENV_FLG_DEBUG_OUTPUT	0x0000000200ULL
1373 #define	ENV_FLG_DEMANGLE	0x0000000400ULL
1374 #define	ENV_FLG_FLAGS		0x0000000800ULL
1375 #define	ENV_FLG_INIT		0x0000001000ULL
1376 #define	ENV_FLG_LIBPATH		0x0000002000ULL
1377 #define	ENV_FLG_LOADAVAIL	0x0000004000ULL
1378 #define	ENV_FLG_LOADFLTR	0x0000008000ULL
1379 #define	ENV_FLG_NOAUDIT		0x0000010000ULL
1380 #define	ENV_FLG_NOAUXFLTR	0x0000020000ULL
1381 #define	ENV_FLG_NOBAPLT		0x0000040000ULL
1382 #define	ENV_FLG_NOCONFIG	0x0000080000ULL
1383 #define	ENV_FLG_NODIRCONFIG	0x0000100000ULL
1384 #define	ENV_FLG_NODIRECT	0x0000200000ULL
1385 #define	ENV_FLG_NOENVCONFIG	0x0000400000ULL
1386 #define	ENV_FLG_NOLAZY		0x0000800000ULL
1387 #define	ENV_FLG_NOOBJALTER	0x0001000000ULL
1388 #define	ENV_FLG_NOVERSION	0x0002000000ULL
1389 #define	ENV_FLG_PRELOAD		0x0004000000ULL
1390 #define	ENV_FLG_PROFILE		0x0008000000ULL
1391 #define	ENV_FLG_PROFILE_OUTPUT	0x0010000000ULL
1392 #define	ENV_FLG_SIGNAL		0x0020000000ULL
1393 #define	ENV_FLG_TRACE_OBJS	0x0040000000ULL
1394 #define	ENV_FLG_TRACE_PTHS	0x0080000000ULL
1395 #define	ENV_FLG_UNREF		0x0100000000ULL
1396 #define	ENV_FLG_UNUSED		0x0200000000ULL
1397 #define	ENV_FLG_VERBOSE		0x0400000000ULL
1398 #define	ENV_FLG_WARN		0x0800000000ULL
1399 #define	ENV_FLG_NOFLTCONFIG	0x1000000000ULL
1400 #define	ENV_FLG_BIND_LAZY	0x2000000000ULL
1401 
1402 #ifdef	SIEBEL_DISABLE
1403 #define	ENV_FLG_FIX_1		0x8000000000ULL
1404 #endif
1405 
1406 #define	SEL_REPLACE		0x0001
1407 #define	SEL_PERMANT		0x0002
1408 #define	SEL_ACT_RT		0x0100	/* setting rtld_flags */
1409 #define	SEL_ACT_RT2		0x0200	/* setting rtld_flags2 */
1410 #define	SEL_ACT_STR		0x0400	/* setting string value */
1411 #define	SEL_ACT_LML		0x0800	/* setting lml_flags */
1412 #define	SEL_ACT_LMLT		0x1000	/* setting lml_tflags */
1413 #define	SEL_ACT_SPEC_1		0x2000	/* For FLG_{FLAGS, LIBPATH} */
1414 #define	SEL_ACT_SPEC_2		0x4000	/* need special handling */
1415 
1416 /*
1417  * Pattern match an LD_XXXX environment variable.  s1 points to the XXXX part
1418  * and len specifies its length (comparing a strings length before the string
1419  * itself speed things up).  s2 points to the token itself which has already
1420  * had any leading white-space removed.
1421  */
1422 static void
1423 ld_generic_env(const char *s1, size_t len, const char *s2, Word *lmflags,
1424     Word *lmtflags, uint_t env_flags, int aout)
1425 {
1426 	u_longlong_t	variable = 0;
1427 	ushort_t	select = 0;
1428 	const char	**str;
1429 	Word		val = 0;
1430 
1431 	/*
1432 	 * Determine whether we're dealing with a replaceable or permanent
1433 	 * string.
1434 	 */
1435 	if (env_flags & ENV_TYP_PERMANT) {
1436 		/*
1437 		 * If the string is from a configuration file and defined as
1438 		 * permanent, assign it as permanent.
1439 		 */
1440 		select |= SEL_PERMANT;
1441 	} else
1442 		select |= SEL_REPLACE;
1443 
1444 	/*
1445 	 * Parse the variable given.
1446 	 *
1447 	 * The LD_AUDIT family.
1448 	 */
1449 	if (*s1 == 'A') {
1450 		if ((len == MSG_LD_AUDIT_SIZE) && (strncmp(s1,
1451 		    MSG_ORIG(MSG_LD_AUDIT), MSG_LD_AUDIT_SIZE) == 0)) {
1452 			/*
1453 			 * Replaceable and permanent audit objects can exist.
1454 			 */
1455 			select |= SEL_ACT_STR;
1456 			if (select & SEL_REPLACE)
1457 				str = &rpl_audit;
1458 			else {
1459 				str = &prm_audit;
1460 				rpl_audit = 0;
1461 			}
1462 			variable = ENV_FLG_AUDIT;
1463 		} else if ((len == MSG_LD_AUDIT_ARGS_SIZE) &&
1464 		    (strncmp(s1, MSG_ORIG(MSG_LD_AUDIT_ARGS),
1465 		    MSG_LD_AUDIT_ARGS_SIZE) == 0)) {
1466 			/*
1467 			 * A specialized variable for plt_exit() use, not
1468 			 * documented for general use.
1469 			 */
1470 			select |= SEL_ACT_SPEC_2;
1471 			variable = ENV_FLG_AUDIT_ARGS;
1472 		}
1473 	}
1474 	/*
1475 	 * The LD_BIND family and LD_BREADTH (historic).
1476 	 */
1477 	else if (*s1 == 'B') {
1478 		if ((len == MSG_LD_BIND_LAZY_SIZE) && (strncmp(s1,
1479 		    MSG_ORIG(MSG_LD_BIND_LAZY),
1480 		    MSG_LD_BIND_LAZY_SIZE) == 0)) {
1481 			select |= SEL_ACT_RT2;
1482 			val = RT_FL2_BINDLAZY;
1483 			variable = ENV_FLG_BIND_LAZY;
1484 		} else if ((len == MSG_LD_BIND_NOW_SIZE) && (strncmp(s1,
1485 		    MSG_ORIG(MSG_LD_BIND_NOW), MSG_LD_BIND_NOW_SIZE) == 0)) {
1486 			select |= SEL_ACT_RT2;
1487 			val = RT_FL2_BINDNOW;
1488 			variable = ENV_FLG_BIND_NOW;
1489 		} else if ((len == MSG_LD_BIND_NOT_SIZE) && (strncmp(s1,
1490 		    MSG_ORIG(MSG_LD_BIND_NOT), MSG_LD_BIND_NOT_SIZE) == 0)) {
1491 			/*
1492 			 * Another trick, enabled to help debug AOUT
1493 			 * applications under BCP, but not documented for
1494 			 * general use.
1495 			 */
1496 			select |= SEL_ACT_RT;
1497 			val = RT_FL_NOBIND;
1498 			variable = ENV_FLG_BIND_NOT;
1499 		} else if ((len == MSG_LD_BINDINGS_SIZE) && (strncmp(s1,
1500 		    MSG_ORIG(MSG_LD_BINDINGS), MSG_LD_BINDINGS_SIZE) == 0)) {
1501 			/*
1502 			 * This variable is simply for backward compatibility.
1503 			 * If this and LD_DEBUG are both specified, only one of
1504 			 * the strings is going to get processed.
1505 			 */
1506 			select |= SEL_ACT_SPEC_2;
1507 			variable = ENV_FLG_BINDINGS;
1508 #ifndef LD_BREADTH_DISABLED
1509 		} else if ((len == MSG_LD_BREADTH_SIZE) && (strncmp(s1,
1510 		    MSG_ORIG(MSG_LD_BREADTH), MSG_LD_BREADTH_SIZE) == 0)) {
1511 			/*
1512 			 * Besides some old patches this is no longer available.
1513 			 */
1514 			rtld_flags |= RT_FL_BREADTH;
1515 			return;
1516 #endif
1517 		}
1518 	}
1519 	/*
1520 	 * LD_CONCURRENCY and LD_CONFIG family.
1521 	 */
1522 	else if (*s1 == 'C') {
1523 		if ((len == MSG_LD_CONCURRENCY_SIZE) && (strncmp(s1,
1524 		    MSG_ORIG(MSG_LD_CONCURRENCY),
1525 		    MSG_LD_CONCURRENCY_SIZE) == 0)) {
1526 			/*
1527 			 * Waiting in the wings, as concurrency checking isn't
1528 			 * yet enabled.
1529 			 */
1530 			select |= SEL_ACT_SPEC_2;
1531 			variable = ENV_FLG_CONCURRENCY;
1532 		} else if ((len == MSG_LD_CONFGEN_SIZE) && (strncmp(s1,
1533 		    MSG_ORIG(MSG_LD_CONFGEN), MSG_LD_CONFGEN_SIZE) == 0)) {
1534 			/*
1535 			 * Set by crle(1) to indicate it's building a
1536 			 * configuration file, not documented for general use.
1537 			 */
1538 			select |= SEL_ACT_SPEC_2;
1539 			variable = ENV_FLG_CONFGEN;
1540 		} else if ((len == MSG_LD_CONFIG_SIZE) && (strncmp(s1,
1541 		    MSG_ORIG(MSG_LD_CONFIG), MSG_LD_CONFIG_SIZE) == 0)) {
1542 			/*
1543 			 * Secure applications must use a default configuration
1544 			 * file.  A setting from a configuration file doesn't
1545 			 * make sense (given we must be reading a configuration
1546 			 * file to have gotten this).
1547 			 */
1548 			if ((rtld_flags & RT_FL_SECURE) ||
1549 			    (env_flags & ENV_TYP_CONFIG))
1550 				return;
1551 			select |= SEL_ACT_STR;
1552 			str = &config->c_name;
1553 			variable = ENV_FLG_CONFIG;
1554 		}
1555 	}
1556 	/*
1557 	 * The LD_DEBUG family and LD_DEMANGLE.
1558 	 */
1559 	else if (*s1 == 'D') {
1560 		if ((len == MSG_LD_DEBUG_SIZE) && (strncmp(s1,
1561 		    MSG_ORIG(MSG_LD_DEBUG), MSG_LD_DEBUG_SIZE) == 0)) {
1562 			select |= SEL_ACT_STR;
1563 			if (select & SEL_REPLACE)
1564 				str = &rpl_debug;
1565 			else {
1566 				str = &prm_debug;
1567 				rpl_debug = 0;
1568 			}
1569 			variable = ENV_FLG_DEBUG;
1570 		} else if ((len == MSG_LD_DEBUG_OUTPUT_SIZE) && (strncmp(s1,
1571 		    MSG_ORIG(MSG_LD_DEBUG_OUTPUT),
1572 		    MSG_LD_DEBUG_OUTPUT_SIZE) == 0)) {
1573 			select |= SEL_ACT_STR;
1574 			str = &dbg_file;
1575 			variable = ENV_FLG_DEBUG_OUTPUT;
1576 		} else if ((len == MSG_LD_DEMANGLE_SIZE) && (strncmp(s1,
1577 		    MSG_ORIG(MSG_LD_DEMANGLE), MSG_LD_DEMANGLE_SIZE) == 0)) {
1578 			select |= SEL_ACT_RT;
1579 			val = RT_FL_DEMANGLE;
1580 			variable = ENV_FLG_DEMANGLE;
1581 		}
1582 	}
1583 	/*
1584 	 * LD_FLAGS - collect the best variable definition.  On completion of
1585 	 * environment variable processing pass the result to ld_flags_env()
1586 	 * where they'll be decomposed and passed back to this routine.
1587 	 */
1588 	else if (*s1 == 'F') {
1589 		if ((len == MSG_LD_FLAGS_SIZE) && (strncmp(s1,
1590 		    MSG_ORIG(MSG_LD_FLAGS), MSG_LD_FLAGS_SIZE) == 0)) {
1591 			select |= SEL_ACT_SPEC_1;
1592 			if (select & SEL_REPLACE)
1593 				str = &rpl_ldflags;
1594 			else {
1595 				str = &prm_ldflags;
1596 				rpl_ldflags = 0;
1597 			}
1598 			variable = ENV_FLG_FLAGS;
1599 		}
1600 	}
1601 	/*
1602 	 * LD_INIT (internal, used by ldd(1)).
1603 	 */
1604 	else if (*s1 == 'I') {
1605 		if ((len == MSG_LD_INIT_SIZE) && (strncmp(s1,
1606 		    MSG_ORIG(MSG_LD_INIT), MSG_LD_INIT_SIZE) == 0)) {
1607 			select |= SEL_ACT_LML;
1608 			val = LML_FLG_TRC_INIT;
1609 			variable = ENV_FLG_INIT;
1610 		}
1611 	}
1612 	/*
1613 	 * The LD_LIBRARY_PATH and LD_LOAD families.
1614 	 */
1615 	else if (*s1 == 'L') {
1616 		if ((len == MSG_LD_LIBPATH_SIZE) && (strncmp(s1,
1617 		    MSG_ORIG(MSG_LD_LIBPATH), MSG_LD_LIBPATH_SIZE) == 0)) {
1618 			select |= SEL_ACT_SPEC_1;
1619 			if (select & SEL_REPLACE)
1620 				str = &rpl_libpath;
1621 			else {
1622 				str = &prm_libpath;
1623 				rpl_libpath = 0;
1624 			}
1625 			variable = ENV_FLG_LIBPATH;
1626 		} else if ((len == MSG_LD_LOADAVAIL_SIZE) && (strncmp(s1,
1627 		    MSG_ORIG(MSG_LD_LOADAVAIL), MSG_LD_LOADAVAIL_SIZE) == 0)) {
1628 			/*
1629 			 * Internal use by crle(1), not documented for general
1630 			 * use.
1631 			 */
1632 			select |= SEL_ACT_LML;
1633 			val = LML_FLG_LOADAVAIL;
1634 			variable = ENV_FLG_LOADAVAIL;
1635 		} else if ((len == MSG_LD_LOADFLTR_SIZE) && (strncmp(s1,
1636 		    MSG_ORIG(MSG_LD_LOADFLTR), MSG_LD_LOADFLTR_SIZE) == 0)) {
1637 			select |= SEL_ACT_SPEC_2;
1638 			variable = ENV_FLG_LOADFLTR;
1639 		}
1640 	}
1641 	/*
1642 	 * The LD_NO family.
1643 	 */
1644 	else if (*s1 == 'N') {
1645 		if ((len == MSG_LD_NOAUDIT_SIZE) && (strncmp(s1,
1646 		    MSG_ORIG(MSG_LD_NOAUDIT), MSG_LD_NOAUDIT_SIZE) == 0)) {
1647 			select |= SEL_ACT_RT;
1648 			val = RT_FL_NOAUDIT;
1649 			variable = ENV_FLG_NOAUDIT;
1650 		} else if ((len == MSG_LD_NOAUXFLTR_SIZE) && (strncmp(s1,
1651 		    MSG_ORIG(MSG_LD_NOAUXFLTR), MSG_LD_NOAUXFLTR_SIZE) == 0)) {
1652 			select |= SEL_ACT_RT;
1653 			val = RT_FL_NOAUXFLTR;
1654 			variable = ENV_FLG_NOAUXFLTR;
1655 		} else if ((len == MSG_LD_NOBAPLT_SIZE) && (strncmp(s1,
1656 		    MSG_ORIG(MSG_LD_NOBAPLT), MSG_LD_NOBAPLT_SIZE) == 0)) {
1657 			select |= SEL_ACT_RT;
1658 			val = RT_FL_NOBAPLT;
1659 			variable = ENV_FLG_NOBAPLT;
1660 		} else if ((len == MSG_LD_NOCONFIG_SIZE) && (strncmp(s1,
1661 		    MSG_ORIG(MSG_LD_NOCONFIG), MSG_LD_NOCONFIG_SIZE) == 0)) {
1662 			select |= SEL_ACT_RT;
1663 			val = RT_FL_NOCFG;
1664 			variable = ENV_FLG_NOCONFIG;
1665 		} else if ((len == MSG_LD_NODIRCONFIG_SIZE) && (strncmp(s1,
1666 		    MSG_ORIG(MSG_LD_NODIRCONFIG),
1667 		    MSG_LD_NODIRCONFIG_SIZE) == 0)) {
1668 			select |= SEL_ACT_RT;
1669 			val = RT_FL_NODIRCFG;
1670 			variable = ENV_FLG_NODIRCONFIG;
1671 		} else if ((len == MSG_LD_NODIRECT_SIZE) && (strncmp(s1,
1672 		    MSG_ORIG(MSG_LD_NODIRECT), MSG_LD_NODIRECT_SIZE) == 0)) {
1673 			select |= SEL_ACT_LMLT;
1674 			val = LML_TFLG_NODIRECT;
1675 			variable = ENV_FLG_NODIRECT;
1676 		} else if ((len == MSG_LD_NOENVCONFIG_SIZE) && (strncmp(s1,
1677 		    MSG_ORIG(MSG_LD_NOENVCONFIG),
1678 		    MSG_LD_NOENVCONFIG_SIZE) == 0)) {
1679 			select |= SEL_ACT_RT;
1680 			val = RT_FL_NOENVCFG;
1681 			variable = ENV_FLG_NOENVCONFIG;
1682 		} else if ((len == MSG_LD_NOFLTCONFIG_SIZE) && (strncmp(s1,
1683 		    MSG_ORIG(MSG_LD_NOFLTCONFIG),
1684 		    MSG_LD_NOFLTCONFIG_SIZE) == 0)) {
1685 			select |= SEL_ACT_RT2;
1686 			val = RT_FL2_NOFLTCFG;
1687 			variable = ENV_FLG_NOFLTCONFIG;
1688 		} else if ((len == MSG_LD_NOLAZY_SIZE) && (strncmp(s1,
1689 		    MSG_ORIG(MSG_LD_NOLAZY), MSG_LD_NOLAZY_SIZE) == 0)) {
1690 			select |= SEL_ACT_LMLT;
1691 			val = LML_TFLG_NOLAZYLD;
1692 			variable = ENV_FLG_NOLAZY;
1693 		} else if ((len == MSG_LD_NOOBJALTER_SIZE) && (strncmp(s1,
1694 		    MSG_ORIG(MSG_LD_NOOBJALTER),
1695 		    MSG_LD_NOOBJALTER_SIZE) == 0)) {
1696 			select |= SEL_ACT_RT;
1697 			val = RT_FL_NOOBJALT;
1698 			variable = ENV_FLG_NOOBJALTER;
1699 		} else if ((len == MSG_LD_NOVERSION_SIZE) && (strncmp(s1,
1700 		    MSG_ORIG(MSG_LD_NOVERSION), MSG_LD_NOVERSION_SIZE) == 0)) {
1701 			select |= SEL_ACT_RT;
1702 			val = RT_FL_NOVERSION;
1703 			variable = ENV_FLG_NOVERSION;
1704 		}
1705 	}
1706 	/*
1707 	 * LD_ORIGIN.
1708 	 */
1709 	else if (*s1 == 'O') {
1710 #ifndef	EXPAND_RELATIVE
1711 		if ((len == MSG_LD_ORIGIN_SIZE) && (strncmp(s1,
1712 		    MSG_ORIG(MSG_LD_ORIGIN), MSG_LD_ORIGIN_SIZE) == 0)) {
1713 			/*
1714 			 * Besides some old patches this is no longer required.
1715 			 */
1716 			rtld_flags |= RT_FL_RELATIVE;
1717 		}
1718 #endif
1719 		return;
1720 	}
1721 	/*
1722 	 * LD_PRELOAD and LD_PROFILE family.
1723 	 */
1724 	else if (*s1 == 'P') {
1725 		if ((len == MSG_LD_PRELOAD_SIZE) && (strncmp(s1,
1726 		    MSG_ORIG(MSG_LD_PRELOAD), MSG_LD_PRELOAD_SIZE) == 0)) {
1727 			select |= SEL_ACT_STR;
1728 			if (select & SEL_REPLACE)
1729 				str = &rpl_preload;
1730 			else  {
1731 				str = &prm_preload;
1732 				rpl_preload = 0;
1733 			}
1734 			variable = ENV_FLG_PRELOAD;
1735 		} else if ((len == MSG_LD_PROFILE_SIZE) && (strncmp(s1,
1736 		    MSG_ORIG(MSG_LD_PROFILE), MSG_LD_PROFILE_SIZE) == 0)) {
1737 			/*
1738 			 * Only one user library can be profiled at a time.
1739 			 */
1740 			select |= SEL_ACT_SPEC_2;
1741 			variable = ENV_FLG_PROFILE;
1742 		} else if ((len == MSG_LD_PROFILE_OUTPUT_SIZE) && (strncmp(s1,
1743 		    MSG_ORIG(MSG_LD_PROFILE_OUTPUT),
1744 		    MSG_LD_PROFILE_OUTPUT_SIZE) == 0)) {
1745 			/*
1746 			 * Only one user library can be profiled at a time.
1747 			 */
1748 			select |= SEL_ACT_STR;
1749 			str = &profile_out;
1750 			variable = ENV_FLG_PROFILE_OUTPUT;
1751 		}
1752 	}
1753 	/*
1754 	 * LD_SIGNAL.
1755 	 */
1756 	else if (*s1 == 'S') {
1757 		if (rtld_flags & RT_FL_SECURE)
1758 			return;
1759 		if ((len == MSG_LD_SIGNAL_SIZE) &&
1760 		    (strncmp(s1, MSG_ORIG(MSG_LD_SIGNAL),
1761 		    MSG_LD_SIGNAL_SIZE) == 0)) {
1762 			select |= SEL_ACT_SPEC_2;
1763 			variable = ENV_FLG_SIGNAL;
1764 		}
1765 	}
1766 	/*
1767 	 * The LD_TRACE family (internal, used by ldd(1)).  This definition is
1768 	 * the key to enabling all other ldd(1) specific environment variables.
1769 	 * In case an auditor is called, which in turn might exec(2) a
1770 	 * subprocess, this variable is disabled, so that any subprocess
1771 	 * escapes ldd(1) processing.
1772 	 */
1773 	else if (*s1 == 'T') {
1774 		if (((len == MSG_LD_TRACE_OBJS_SIZE) &&
1775 		    (strncmp(s1, MSG_ORIG(MSG_LD_TRACE_OBJS),
1776 		    MSG_LD_TRACE_OBJS_SIZE) == 0)) ||
1777 		    ((len == MSG_LD_TRACE_OBJS_E_SIZE) &&
1778 		    (((strncmp(s1, MSG_ORIG(MSG_LD_TRACE_OBJS_E),
1779 		    MSG_LD_TRACE_OBJS_E_SIZE) == 0) && !aout) ||
1780 		    ((strncmp(s1, MSG_ORIG(MSG_LD_TRACE_OBJS_A),
1781 		    MSG_LD_TRACE_OBJS_A_SIZE) == 0) && aout)))) {
1782 			char	*s0 = (char *)s1;
1783 
1784 			select |= SEL_ACT_SPEC_2;
1785 			variable = ENV_FLG_TRACE_OBJS;
1786 
1787 #if	defined(__sparc) || defined(__x86)
1788 			/*
1789 			 * The simplest way to "disable" this variable is to
1790 			 * truncate this string to "LD_'\0'". This string is
1791 			 * ignored by any ld.so.1 environment processing.
1792 			 * Use of such interfaces as unsetenv(3c) are overkill,
1793 			 * and would drag too much libc implementation detail
1794 			 * into ld.so.1.
1795 			 */
1796 			*s0 = '\0';
1797 #else
1798 /*
1799  * Verify that the above write is appropriate for any new platforms.
1800  */
1801 #error	unsupported architecture!
1802 #endif
1803 		} else if ((len == MSG_LD_TRACE_PTHS_SIZE) && (strncmp(s1,
1804 		    MSG_ORIG(MSG_LD_TRACE_PTHS),
1805 		    MSG_LD_TRACE_PTHS_SIZE) == 0)) {
1806 			select |= SEL_ACT_LML;
1807 			val = LML_FLG_TRC_SEARCH;
1808 			variable = ENV_FLG_TRACE_PTHS;
1809 		}
1810 	}
1811 	/*
1812 	 * LD_UNREF and LD_UNUSED (internal, used by ldd(1)).
1813 	 */
1814 	else if (*s1 == 'U') {
1815 		if ((len == MSG_LD_UNREF_SIZE) && (strncmp(s1,
1816 		    MSG_ORIG(MSG_LD_UNREF), MSG_LD_UNREF_SIZE) == 0)) {
1817 			select |= SEL_ACT_LML;
1818 			val = LML_FLG_TRC_UNREF;
1819 			variable = ENV_FLG_UNREF;
1820 		} else if ((len == MSG_LD_UNUSED_SIZE) && (strncmp(s1,
1821 		    MSG_ORIG(MSG_LD_UNUSED), MSG_LD_UNUSED_SIZE) == 0)) {
1822 			select |= SEL_ACT_LML;
1823 			val = LML_FLG_TRC_UNUSED;
1824 			variable = ENV_FLG_UNUSED;
1825 		}
1826 	}
1827 	/*
1828 	 * LD_VERBOSE (internal, used by ldd(1)).
1829 	 */
1830 	else if (*s1 == 'V') {
1831 		if ((len == MSG_LD_VERBOSE_SIZE) && (strncmp(s1,
1832 		    MSG_ORIG(MSG_LD_VERBOSE), MSG_LD_VERBOSE_SIZE) == 0)) {
1833 			select |= SEL_ACT_LML;
1834 			val = LML_FLG_TRC_VERBOSE;
1835 			variable = ENV_FLG_VERBOSE;
1836 		}
1837 	}
1838 	/*
1839 	 * LD_WARN (internal, used by ldd(1)).
1840 	 */
1841 	else if (*s1 == 'W') {
1842 		if ((len == MSG_LD_WARN_SIZE) && (strncmp(s1,
1843 		    MSG_ORIG(MSG_LD_WARN), MSG_LD_WARN_SIZE) == 0)) {
1844 			select |= SEL_ACT_LML;
1845 			val = LML_FLG_TRC_WARN;
1846 			variable = ENV_FLG_WARN;
1847 		}
1848 #ifdef	SIEBEL_DISABLE
1849 	}
1850 	/*
1851 	 * LD__FIX__ (undocumented, enable future technology that can't be
1852 	 * delivered in a patch release).
1853 	 */
1854 	else if (*s1 == '_') {
1855 		if ((len == MSG_LD_FIX_1_SIZE) && (strncmp(s1,
1856 		    MSG_ORIG(MSG_LD_FIX_1), MSG_LD_FIX_1_SIZE) == 0)) {
1857 			select |= SEL_ACT_RT;
1858 			val = RT_FL_DISFIX_1;
1859 			variable = ENV_FLG_FIX_1;
1860 		}
1861 #endif
1862 	}
1863 	if (variable == 0)
1864 		return;
1865 
1866 	/*
1867 	 * If the variable is already processed with ISA specific variable,
1868 	 * no further processing needed.
1869 	 */
1870 	if (((select & SEL_REPLACE) && (rplisa & variable)) ||
1871 	    ((select & SEL_PERMANT) && (prmisa & variable)))
1872 		return;
1873 
1874 	/*
1875 	 * Now mark the appropriate variables.
1876 	 * If the replaceable variable is already set, then the
1877 	 * process environment variable must be set. Any replaceable
1878 	 * variable specified in a configuration file can be ignored.
1879 	 */
1880 	if (env_flags & ENV_TYP_ISA) {
1881 		/*
1882 		 * This is ISA setting. We do the setting
1883 		 * even if s2 is NULL.
1884 		 * If s2 is NULL, we might need to undo
1885 		 * the setting.
1886 		 */
1887 		if (select & SEL_REPLACE) {
1888 			if (rplisa & variable)
1889 				return;
1890 			rplisa |= variable;
1891 		} else {
1892 			prmisa |= variable;
1893 		}
1894 	} else if (s2) {
1895 		/*
1896 		 * This is non0-ISA setting
1897 		 */
1898 		if (select & SEL_REPLACE) {
1899 			if (rplgen & variable)
1900 				return;
1901 			rplgen |= variable;
1902 		} else
1903 			prmgen |= variable;
1904 	} else
1905 		/*
1906 		 * This is non-ISA setting which
1907 		 * can be ignored.
1908 		 */
1909 		return;
1910 
1911 	/*
1912 	 * Now perform the setting.
1913 	 */
1914 	if (select & SEL_ACT_RT) {
1915 		if (s2)
1916 			rtld_flags |= val;
1917 		else
1918 			rtld_flags &= ~val;
1919 	} else if (select & SEL_ACT_RT2) {
1920 		if (s2)
1921 			rtld_flags2 |= val;
1922 		else
1923 			rtld_flags2 &= ~val;
1924 	} else if (select & SEL_ACT_STR)
1925 		*str = s2;
1926 	else if (select & SEL_ACT_LML) {
1927 		if (s2)
1928 			*lmflags |= val;
1929 		else
1930 			*lmflags &= ~val;
1931 	} else if (select & SEL_ACT_LMLT) {
1932 		if (s2)
1933 			*lmtflags |= val;
1934 		else
1935 			*lmtflags &= ~val;
1936 	} else if (select & SEL_ACT_SPEC_1) {
1937 		/*
1938 		 * variable is either ENV_FLG_FLAGS or ENV_FLG_LIBPATH
1939 		 */
1940 		*str = s2;
1941 		if ((select & SEL_REPLACE) && (env_flags & ENV_TYP_CONFIG)) {
1942 			if (s2) {
1943 				if (variable == ENV_FLG_FLAGS)
1944 					env_info |= ENV_INF_FLAGCFG;
1945 				else
1946 					env_info |= ENV_INF_PATHCFG;
1947 			} else {
1948 				if (variable == ENV_FLG_FLAGS)
1949 					env_info &= ~ENV_INF_FLAGCFG;
1950 				else
1951 					env_info &= ~ENV_INF_PATHCFG;
1952 			}
1953 		}
1954 	} else if (select & SEL_ACT_SPEC_2) {
1955 		/*
1956 		 * variables can be: ENV_FLG_
1957 		 * 	AUDIT_ARGS, BINDING, CONCURRENCY, CONFGEN,
1958 		 *	LOADFLTR, PROFILE, SIGNAL, TRACE_OBJS
1959 		 */
1960 		if (variable == ENV_FLG_AUDIT_ARGS) {
1961 			if (s2) {
1962 				audit_argcnt = atoi(s2);
1963 				audit_argcnt += audit_argcnt % 2;
1964 			} else
1965 				audit_argcnt = 0;
1966 		} else if (variable == ENV_FLG_BINDINGS) {
1967 			if (s2)
1968 				rpl_debug = MSG_ORIG(MSG_TKN_BINDINGS);
1969 			else
1970 				rpl_debug = 0;
1971 		} else if (variable == ENV_FLG_CONCURRENCY) {
1972 			if (s2)
1973 				rtld_flags &= ~RT_FL_NOCONCUR;
1974 			else
1975 				rtld_flags |= RT_FL_NOCONCUR;
1976 		} else if (variable == ENV_FLG_CONFGEN) {
1977 			if (s2) {
1978 				rtld_flags |= RT_FL_CONFGEN;
1979 				*lmflags |= LML_FLG_IGNRELERR;
1980 			} else {
1981 				rtld_flags &= ~RT_FL_CONFGEN;
1982 				*lmflags &= ~LML_FLG_IGNRELERR;
1983 			}
1984 		} else if (variable == ENV_FLG_LOADFLTR) {
1985 			if (s2) {
1986 				*lmtflags |= LML_TFLG_LOADFLTR;
1987 				if (*s2 == '2')
1988 					rtld_flags |= RT_FL_WARNFLTR;
1989 			} else {
1990 				*lmtflags &= ~LML_TFLG_LOADFLTR;
1991 				rtld_flags &= ~RT_FL_WARNFLTR;
1992 			}
1993 		} else if (variable == ENV_FLG_PROFILE) {
1994 			profile_name = s2;
1995 			if (s2) {
1996 				if (strcmp(s2, MSG_ORIG(MSG_FIL_RTLD)) == 0) {
1997 					return;
1998 				}
1999 				/* BEGIN CSTYLED */
2000 				if (rtld_flags & RT_FL_SECURE) {
2001 					profile_lib =
2002 #if	defined(_ELF64)
2003 					    MSG_ORIG(MSG_PTH_LDPROFSE_64);
2004 #else
2005 					    MSG_ORIG(MSG_PTH_LDPROFSE);
2006 #endif
2007 				} else {
2008 					profile_lib =
2009 #if	defined(_ELF64)
2010 					    MSG_ORIG(MSG_PTH_LDPROF_64);
2011 #else
2012 					    MSG_ORIG(MSG_PTH_LDPROF);
2013 #endif
2014 				}
2015 				/* END CSTYLED */
2016 			} else
2017 				profile_lib = 0;
2018 		} else if (variable == ENV_FLG_SIGNAL) {
2019 			killsig = s2 ? atoi(s2) : SIGKILL;
2020 		} else if (variable == ENV_FLG_TRACE_OBJS) {
2021 			if (s2) {
2022 				*lmflags |= LML_FLG_TRC_ENABLE;
2023 				if (*s2 == '2')
2024 					*lmflags |= LML_FLG_TRC_LDDSTUB;
2025 			} else
2026 				*lmflags &=
2027 				    ~(LML_FLG_TRC_ENABLE|LML_FLG_TRC_LDDSTUB);
2028 		}
2029 	}
2030 }
2031 
2032 /*
2033  * Determine whether we have an architecture specific environment variable.
2034  * If we do, and we're the wrong architecture, it'll just get ignored.
2035  * Otherwise the variable is processed in it's architecture neutral form.
2036  */
2037 static int
2038 ld_arch_env(const char *s1, size_t *len)
2039 {
2040 	size_t	_len = *len - 3;
2041 
2042 	if (s1[_len++] == '_') {
2043 		if ((s1[_len] == '3') && (s1[_len + 1] == '2')) {
2044 #if	defined(_ELF64)
2045 			return (ENV_TYP_IGNORE);
2046 #else
2047 			*len = *len - 3;
2048 			return (ENV_TYP_ISA);
2049 #endif
2050 		}
2051 		if ((s1[_len] == '6') && (s1[_len + 1] == '4')) {
2052 #if	defined(_ELF64)
2053 			*len = *len - 3;
2054 			return (ENV_TYP_ISA);
2055 #else
2056 			return (ENV_TYP_IGNORE);
2057 #endif
2058 		}
2059 	}
2060 	return (0);
2061 }
2062 
2063 
2064 /*
2065  * Process an LD_FLAGS environment variable.  The value can be a comma
2066  * separated set of tokens, which are sent (in upper case) into the generic
2067  * LD_XXXX environment variable engine.  For example:
2068  *
2069  *	LD_FLAGS=bind_now		->	LD_BIND_NOW=1
2070  *	LD_FLAGS=library_path=/foo:.	->	LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/foo:.
2071  *	LD_FLAGS=debug=files:detail	->	LD_DEBUG=files:detail
2072  * or
2073  *	LD_FLAGS=bind_now,library_path=/foo:.,debug=files:detail
2074  */
2075 static int
2076 ld_flags_env(const char *str, Word *lmflags, Word *lmtflags,
2077     uint_t env_flags, int aout)
2078 {
2079 	char	*nstr, *sstr, *estr = 0;
2080 	size_t	nlen, len;
2081 
2082 	if (str == 0)
2083 		return (0);
2084 
2085 	/*
2086 	 * Create a new string as we're going to transform the token(s) into
2087 	 * uppercase and separate tokens with nulls.
2088 	 */
2089 	len = strlen(str);
2090 	if ((nstr = malloc(len + 1)) == 0)
2091 		return (1);
2092 	(void) strcpy(nstr, str);
2093 
2094 	for (sstr = nstr; sstr; sstr++, len--) {
2095 		int	flags;
2096 
2097 		if ((*sstr != '\0') && (*sstr != ',')) {
2098 			if (estr == 0) {
2099 				if (*sstr == '=')
2100 					estr = sstr;
2101 				else {
2102 					/*
2103 					 * Translate token to uppercase.  Don't
2104 					 * use toupper(3C) as including this
2105 					 * code doubles the size of ld.so.1.
2106 					 */
2107 					if ((*sstr >= 'a') && (*sstr <= 'z'))
2108 						*sstr = *sstr - ('a' - 'A');
2109 				}
2110 			}
2111 			continue;
2112 		}
2113 
2114 		*sstr = '\0';
2115 		if (estr) {
2116 			nlen = estr - nstr;
2117 			if ((*++estr == '\0') || (*estr == ','))
2118 				estr = 0;
2119 		} else
2120 			nlen = sstr - nstr;
2121 
2122 		/*
2123 		 * Fabricate a boolean definition for any unqualified variable.
2124 		 * Thus LD_FLAGS=bind_now is represented as BIND_NOW=(null).
2125 		 * The value is sufficient to assert any boolean variables, plus
2126 		 * the term "(null)" is specifically chosen in case someone
2127 		 * mistakenly supplies something like LD_FLAGS=library_path.
2128 		 */
2129 		if (estr == 0)
2130 			estr = (char *)MSG_INTL(MSG_STR_NULL);
2131 
2132 		/*
2133 		 * Determine whether the environment variable is 32- or 64-bit
2134 		 * specific.  The length, len, will reflect the architecture
2135 		 * neutral portion of the string.
2136 		 */
2137 		if ((flags = ld_arch_env(nstr, &nlen)) != ENV_TYP_IGNORE) {
2138 			ld_generic_env(nstr, nlen, estr, lmflags,
2139 			    lmtflags, (env_flags | flags), aout);
2140 		}
2141 		if (len == 0)
2142 			return (0);
2143 
2144 		nstr = sstr + 1;
2145 		estr = 0;
2146 	}
2147 	return (0);
2148 }
2149 
2150 
2151 /*
2152  * Process a single environment string.  Only strings starting with `LD_' are
2153  * reserved for our use.  By convention, all strings should be of the form
2154  * `LD_XXXX=', if the string is followed by a non-null value the appropriate
2155  * functionality is enabled.  Also pick off applicable locale variables.
2156  */
2157 #define	LOC_LANG	1
2158 #define	LOC_MESG	2
2159 #define	LOC_ALL		3
2160 
2161 static void
2162 ld_str_env(const char *s1, Word *lmflags, Word *lmtflags, uint_t env_flags,
2163     int aout)
2164 {
2165 	const char	*s2;
2166 	static		size_t	loc = 0;
2167 
2168 	if (*s1++ != 'L')
2169 		return;
2170 
2171 	/*
2172 	 * See if we have any locale environment settings.  These environment
2173 	 * variables have a precedence, LC_ALL is higher than LC_MESSAGES which
2174 	 * is higher than LANG.
2175 	 */
2176 	s2 = s1;
2177 	if ((*s2++ == 'C') && (*s2++ == '_') && (*s2 != '\0')) {
2178 		if (strncmp(s2, MSG_ORIG(MSG_LC_ALL), MSG_LC_ALL_SIZE) == 0) {
2179 			s2 += MSG_LC_ALL_SIZE;
2180 			if ((*s2 != '\0') && (loc < LOC_ALL)) {
2181 				glcs[CI_LCMESSAGES].lc_un.lc_ptr = (char *)s2;
2182 				loc = LOC_ALL;
2183 			}
2184 		} else if (strncmp(s2, MSG_ORIG(MSG_LC_MESSAGES),
2185 		    MSG_LC_MESSAGES_SIZE) == 0) {
2186 			s2 += MSG_LC_MESSAGES_SIZE;
2187 			if ((*s2 != '\0') && (loc < LOC_MESG)) {
2188 				glcs[CI_LCMESSAGES].lc_un.lc_ptr = (char *)s2;
2189 				loc = LOC_MESG;
2190 			}
2191 		}
2192 		return;
2193 	}
2194 
2195 	s2 = s1;
2196 	if ((*s2++ == 'A') && (*s2++ == 'N') && (*s2++ == 'G') &&
2197 	    (*s2++ == '=') && (*s2 != '\0') && (loc < LOC_LANG)) {
2198 		glcs[CI_LCMESSAGES].lc_un.lc_ptr = (char *)s2;
2199 		loc = LOC_LANG;
2200 		return;
2201 	}
2202 
2203 	/*
2204 	 * Pick off any LD_XXXX environment variables.
2205 	 */
2206 	if ((*s1++ == 'D') && (*s1++ == '_') && (*s1 != '\0')) {
2207 		size_t	len;
2208 		int	flags;
2209 
2210 		/*
2211 		 * In a branded process we must ignore all LD_XXXX env vars
2212 		 * because they are intended for the brand's linker.
2213 		 * To affect the Solaris linker, use LD_BRAND_XXXX instead.
2214 		 */
2215 		if (rtld_flags2 & RT_FL2_BRANDED) {
2216 			if (strncmp(s1, MSG_ORIG(MSG_LD_BRAND_PREFIX),
2217 			    MSG_LD_BRAND_PREFIX_SIZE) != 0)
2218 				return;
2219 			s1 += MSG_LD_BRAND_PREFIX_SIZE;
2220 		}
2221 
2222 		/*
2223 		 * Environment variables with no value (ie. LD_XXXX=) typically
2224 		 * have no impact, however if environment variables are defined
2225 		 * within a configuration file, these null user settings can be
2226 		 * used to disable any configuration replaceable definitions.
2227 		 */
2228 		if ((s2 = strchr(s1, '=')) == 0) {
2229 			len = strlen(s1);
2230 			s2 = 0;
2231 		} else if (*++s2 == '\0') {
2232 			len = strlen(s1) - 1;
2233 			s2 = 0;
2234 		} else {
2235 			len = s2 - s1 - 1;
2236 			while (isspace(*s2))
2237 				s2++;
2238 		}
2239 
2240 		/*
2241 		 * Determine whether the environment variable is 32- or 64-bit
2242 		 * specific.  The length, len, will reflect the architecture
2243 		 * neutral portion of the string.
2244 		 */
2245 		if ((flags = ld_arch_env(s1, &len)) == ENV_TYP_IGNORE)
2246 			return;
2247 		env_flags |= flags;
2248 
2249 		ld_generic_env(s1, len, s2, lmflags, lmtflags, env_flags, aout);
2250 	}
2251 }
2252 
2253 /*
2254  * Internal getenv routine.  Called immediately after ld.so.1 initializes
2255  * itself.
2256  */
2257 int
2258 readenv_user(const char ** envp, Word *lmflags, Word *lmtflags, int aout)
2259 {
2260 	char	*locale;
2261 
2262 	if (envp == (const char **)0)
2263 		return (0);
2264 
2265 	while (*envp != (const char *)0)
2266 		ld_str_env(*envp++, lmflags, lmtflags, 0, aout);
2267 
2268 	/*
2269 	 * Having collected the best representation of any LD_FLAGS, process
2270 	 * these strings.
2271 	 */
2272 	if (ld_flags_env(rpl_ldflags, lmflags, lmtflags, 0, aout) == 1)
2273 		return (1);
2274 
2275 	/*
2276 	 * Don't allow environment controlled auditing when tracing or if
2277 	 * explicitly disabled.  Trigger all tracing modes from
2278 	 * LML_FLG_TRC_ENABLE.
2279 	 */
2280 	if ((*lmflags & LML_FLG_TRC_ENABLE) || (rtld_flags & RT_FL_NOAUDIT))
2281 		rpl_audit = profile_lib = profile_name = 0;
2282 	if ((*lmflags & LML_FLG_TRC_ENABLE) == 0)
2283 		*lmflags &= ~LML_MSK_TRC;
2284 
2285 	/*
2286 	 * If both LD_BIND_NOW and LD_BIND_LAZY are specified, the former wins.
2287 	 */
2288 	if ((rtld_flags2 & (RT_FL2_BINDNOW | RT_FL2_BINDLAZY)) ==
2289 	    (RT_FL2_BINDNOW | RT_FL2_BINDLAZY))
2290 		rtld_flags2 &= ~RT_FL2_BINDLAZY;
2291 
2292 	/*
2293 	 * If we have a locale setting make sure its worth processing further.
2294 	 * C and POSIX locales don't need any processing.  In addition, to
2295 	 * ensure no one escapes the /usr/lib/locale hierarchy, don't allow
2296 	 * the locale to contain a segment that leads upward in the file system
2297 	 * hierarchy (i.e. no '..' segments).   Given that we'll be confined to
2298 	 * the /usr/lib/locale hierarchy, there is no need to extensively
2299 	 * validate the mode or ownership of any message file (as libc's
2300 	 * generic handling of message files does).  Duplicate the string so
2301 	 * that new locale setting can generically cleanup any previous locales.
2302 	 */
2303 	if ((locale = glcs[CI_LCMESSAGES].lc_un.lc_ptr) != 0) {
2304 		if (((*locale == 'C') && (*(locale + 1) == '\0')) ||
2305 		    (strcmp(locale, MSG_ORIG(MSG_TKN_POSIX)) == 0) ||
2306 		    (strstr(locale, MSG_ORIG(MSG_TKN_DOTDOT)) != NULL))
2307 			glcs[CI_LCMESSAGES].lc_un.lc_ptr = 0;
2308 		else
2309 			glcs[CI_LCMESSAGES].lc_un.lc_ptr = strdup(locale);
2310 	}
2311 	return (0);
2312 }
2313 
2314 /*
2315  * Configuration environment processing.  Called after the a.out has been
2316  * processed (as the a.out can specify its own configuration file).
2317  */
2318 int
2319 readenv_config(Rtc_env * envtbl, Addr addr, int aout)
2320 {
2321 	Word *	lmflags = &(lml_main.lm_flags);
2322 	Word *	lmtflags = &(lml_main.lm_tflags);
2323 
2324 	if (envtbl == (Rtc_env *)0)
2325 		return (0);
2326 
2327 	while (envtbl->env_str) {
2328 		uint_t	env_flags = ENV_TYP_CONFIG;
2329 
2330 		if (envtbl->env_flags & RTC_ENV_PERMANT)
2331 			env_flags |= ENV_TYP_PERMANT;
2332 
2333 		ld_str_env((const char *)(envtbl->env_str + addr),
2334 		    lmflags, lmtflags, env_flags, 0);
2335 		envtbl++;
2336 	}
2337 
2338 	/*
2339 	 * Having collected the best representation of any LD_FLAGS, process
2340 	 * these strings.
2341 	 */
2342 	if (ld_flags_env(rpl_ldflags, lmflags, lmtflags, 0, aout) == 1)
2343 		return (1);
2344 	if (ld_flags_env(prm_ldflags, lmflags, lmtflags, ENV_TYP_CONFIG,
2345 	    aout) == 1)
2346 		return (1);
2347 
2348 	/*
2349 	 * Don't allow environment controlled auditing when tracing or if
2350 	 * explicitly disabled.  Trigger all tracing modes from
2351 	 * LML_FLG_TRC_ENABLE.
2352 	 */
2353 	if ((*lmflags & LML_FLG_TRC_ENABLE) || (rtld_flags & RT_FL_NOAUDIT))
2354 		prm_audit = profile_lib = profile_name = 0;
2355 	if ((*lmflags & LML_FLG_TRC_ENABLE) == 0)
2356 		*lmflags &= ~LML_MSK_TRC;
2357 
2358 	return (0);
2359 }
2360 
2361 int
2362 dowrite(Prfbuf * prf)
2363 {
2364 	/*
2365 	 * We do not have a valid file descriptor, so we are unable
2366 	 * to flush the buffer.
2367 	 */
2368 	if (prf->pr_fd == -1)
2369 		return (0);
2370 	(void) write(prf->pr_fd, prf->pr_buf, prf->pr_cur - prf->pr_buf);
2371 	prf->pr_cur = prf->pr_buf;
2372 	return (1);
2373 }
2374 
2375 /*
2376  * Simplified printing.  The following conversion specifications are supported:
2377  *
2378  *	% [#] [-] [min field width] [. precision] s|d|x|c
2379  *
2380  *
2381  * dorprf takes the output buffer in the form of Prfbuf which permits
2382  * the verification of the output buffer size and the concatenation
2383  * of data to an already existing output buffer.  The Prfbuf
2384  * structure contains the following:
2385  *
2386  *  pr_buf	pointer to the beginning of the output buffer.
2387  *  pr_cur	pointer to the next available byte in the output buffer.  By
2388  *		setting pr_cur ahead of pr_buf you can append to an already
2389  *		existing buffer.
2390  *  pr_len	the size of the output buffer.  By setting pr_len to '0' you
2391  *		disable protection from overflows in the output buffer.
2392  *  pr_fd	a pointer to the file-descriptor the buffer will eventually be
2393  *		output to.  If pr_fd is set to '-1' then it's assumed there is
2394  *		no output buffer, and doprf() will return with an error to
2395  *		indicate an output buffer overflow.  If pr_fd is > -1 then when
2396  *		the output buffer is filled it will be flushed to pr_fd and will
2397  *		then be	available for additional data.
2398  */
2399 #define	FLG_UT_MINUS	0x0001	/* - */
2400 #define	FLG_UT_SHARP	0x0002	/* # */
2401 #define	FLG_UT_DOTSEEN	0x0008	/* dot appeared in format spec */
2402 
2403 /*
2404  * This macro is for use from within doprf only.  It is to be used for checking
2405  * the output buffer size and placing characters into the buffer.
2406  */
2407 #define	PUTC(c) \
2408 	{ \
2409 		char tmpc; \
2410 		\
2411 		tmpc = (c); \
2412 		if (bufsiz && (bp >= bufend)) { \
2413 			prf->pr_cur = bp; \
2414 			if (dowrite(prf) == 0) \
2415 				return (0); \
2416 			bp = prf->pr_cur; \
2417 		} \
2418 		*bp++ = tmpc; \
2419 	}
2420 
2421 /*
2422  * Define a local buffer size for building a numeric value - large enough to
2423  * hold a 64-bit value.
2424  */
2425 #define	NUM_SIZE	22
2426 
2427 size_t
2428 doprf(const char *format, va_list args, Prfbuf *prf)
2429 {
2430 	char	c;
2431 	char	*bp = prf->pr_cur;
2432 	char	*bufend = prf->pr_buf + prf->pr_len;
2433 	size_t	bufsiz = prf->pr_len;
2434 
2435 	while ((c = *format++) != '\0') {
2436 		if (c != '%') {
2437 			PUTC(c);
2438 		} else {
2439 			int	base = 0, flag = 0, width = 0, prec = 0;
2440 			size_t	_i;
2441 			int	_c, _n;
2442 			char	*_s;
2443 			int	ls = 0;
2444 again:
2445 			c = *format++;
2446 			switch (c) {
2447 			case '-':
2448 				flag |= FLG_UT_MINUS;
2449 				goto again;
2450 			case '#':
2451 				flag |= FLG_UT_SHARP;
2452 				goto again;
2453 			case '.':
2454 				flag |= FLG_UT_DOTSEEN;
2455 				goto again;
2456 			case '0':
2457 			case '1':
2458 			case '2':
2459 			case '3':
2460 			case '4':
2461 			case '5':
2462 			case '6':
2463 			case '7':
2464 			case '8':
2465 			case '9':
2466 				if (flag & FLG_UT_DOTSEEN)
2467 					prec = (prec * 10) + c - '0';
2468 				else
2469 					width = (width * 10) + c - '0';
2470 				goto again;
2471 			case 'x':
2472 			case 'X':
2473 				base = 16;
2474 				break;
2475 			case 'd':
2476 			case 'D':
2477 			case 'u':
2478 				base = 10;
2479 				flag &= ~FLG_UT_SHARP;
2480 				break;
2481 			case 'l':
2482 				base = 10;
2483 				ls++; /* number of l's (long or long long) */
2484 				if ((*format == 'l') ||
2485 				    (*format == 'd') || (*format == 'D') ||
2486 				    (*format == 'x') || (*format == 'X') ||
2487 				    (*format == 'o') || (*format == 'O'))
2488 					goto again;
2489 				break;
2490 			case 'o':
2491 			case 'O':
2492 				base = 8;
2493 				break;
2494 			case 'c':
2495 				_c = va_arg(args, int);
2496 
2497 				for (_i = 24; _i > 0; _i -= 8) {
2498 					if ((c = ((_c >> _i) & 0x7f)) != 0) {
2499 						PUTC(c);
2500 					}
2501 				}
2502 				if ((c = ((_c >> _i) & 0x7f)) != 0) {
2503 					PUTC(c);
2504 				}
2505 				break;
2506 			case 's':
2507 				_s = va_arg(args, char *);
2508 				_i = strlen(_s);
2509 				/* LINTED */
2510 				_n = (int)(width - _i);
2511 				if (!prec)
2512 					/* LINTED */
2513 					prec = (int)_i;
2514 
2515 				if (width && !(flag & FLG_UT_MINUS)) {
2516 					while (_n-- > 0)
2517 						PUTC(' ');
2518 				}
2519 				while (((c = *_s++) != 0) && prec--) {
2520 					PUTC(c);
2521 				}
2522 				if (width && (flag & FLG_UT_MINUS)) {
2523 					while (_n-- > 0)
2524 						PUTC(' ');
2525 				}
2526 				break;
2527 			case '%':
2528 				PUTC('%');
2529 				break;
2530 			default:
2531 				break;
2532 			}
2533 
2534 			/*
2535 			 * Numeric processing
2536 			 */
2537 			if (base) {
2538 				char		local[NUM_SIZE];
2539 				size_t		ssize = 0, psize = 0;
2540 				const char	*string =
2541 				    MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_HEXNUM);
2542 				const char	*prefix =
2543 				    MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY);
2544 				u_longlong_t	num;
2545 
2546 				switch (ls) {
2547 				case 0:	/* int */
2548 					num = (u_longlong_t)
2549 					    va_arg(args, uint_t);
2550 					break;
2551 				case 1:	/* long */
2552 					num = (u_longlong_t)
2553 					    va_arg(args, ulong_t);
2554 					break;
2555 				case 2:	/* long long */
2556 					num = va_arg(args, u_longlong_t);
2557 					break;
2558 				}
2559 
2560 				if (flag & FLG_UT_SHARP) {
2561 					if (base == 16) {
2562 						prefix = MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_HEX);
2563 						psize = 2;
2564 					} else {
2565 						prefix = MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_ZERO);
2566 						psize = 1;
2567 					}
2568 				}
2569 				if ((base == 10) && (long)num < 0) {
2570 					prefix = MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_NEGATE);
2571 					psize = MSG_STR_NEGATE_SIZE;
2572 					num = (u_longlong_t)(-(longlong_t)num);
2573 				}
2574 
2575 				/*
2576 				 * Convert the numeric value into a local
2577 				 * string (stored in reverse order).
2578 				 */
2579 				_s = local;
2580 				do {
2581 					*_s++ = string[num % base];
2582 					num /= base;
2583 					ssize++;
2584 				} while (num);
2585 
2586 				ASSERT(ssize < sizeof (local));
2587 
2588 				/*
2589 				 * Provide any precision or width padding.
2590 				 */
2591 				if (prec) {
2592 					/* LINTED */
2593 					_n = (int)(prec - ssize);
2594 					while ((_n-- > 0) &&
2595 					    (ssize < sizeof (local))) {
2596 						*_s++ = '0';
2597 						ssize++;
2598 					}
2599 				}
2600 				if (width && !(flag & FLG_UT_MINUS)) {
2601 					/* LINTED */
2602 					_n = (int)(width - ssize - psize);
2603 					while (_n-- > 0) {
2604 						PUTC(' ');
2605 					}
2606 				}
2607 
2608 				/*
2609 				 * Print any prefix and the numeric string
2610 				 */
2611 				while (*prefix)
2612 					PUTC(*prefix++);
2613 				do {
2614 					PUTC(*--_s);
2615 				} while (_s > local);
2616 
2617 				/*
2618 				 * Provide any width padding.
2619 				 */
2620 				if (width && (flag & FLG_UT_MINUS)) {
2621 					/* LINTED */
2622 					_n = (int)(width - ssize - psize);
2623 					while (_n-- > 0)
2624 						PUTC(' ');
2625 				}
2626 			}
2627 		}
2628 	}
2629 
2630 	PUTC('\0');
2631 	prf->pr_cur = bp;
2632 	return (1);
2633 }
2634 
2635 static int
2636 doprintf(const char *format, va_list args, Prfbuf *prf)
2637 {
2638 	char	*ocur = prf->pr_cur;
2639 
2640 	if (doprf(format, args, prf) == 0)
2641 		return (0);
2642 	/* LINTED */
2643 	return ((int)(prf->pr_cur - ocur));
2644 }
2645 
2646 /* VARARGS2 */
2647 int
2648 sprintf(char *buf, const char *format, ...)
2649 {
2650 	va_list	args;
2651 	int	len;
2652 	Prfbuf	prf;
2653 
2654 	va_start(args, format);
2655 	prf.pr_buf = prf.pr_cur = buf;
2656 	prf.pr_len = 0;
2657 	prf.pr_fd = -1;
2658 	len = doprintf(format, args, &prf);
2659 	va_end(args);
2660 
2661 	/*
2662 	 * sprintf() return value excludes the terminating null byte.
2663 	 */
2664 	return (len - 1);
2665 }
2666 
2667 /* VARARGS3 */
2668 int
2669 snprintf(char *buf, size_t n, const char *format, ...)
2670 {
2671 	va_list	args;
2672 	int	len;
2673 	Prfbuf	prf;
2674 
2675 	va_start(args, format);
2676 	prf.pr_buf = prf.pr_cur = buf;
2677 	prf.pr_len = n;
2678 	prf.pr_fd = -1;
2679 	len = doprintf(format, args, &prf);
2680 	va_end(args);
2681 
2682 	return (len);
2683 }
2684 
2685 /* VARARGS2 */
2686 int
2687 bufprint(Prfbuf *prf, const char *format, ...)
2688 {
2689 	va_list	args;
2690 	int	len;
2691 
2692 	va_start(args, format);
2693 	len = doprintf(format, args, prf);
2694 	va_end(args);
2695 
2696 	return (len);
2697 }
2698 
2699 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
2700 int
2701 printf(const char *format, ...)
2702 {
2703 	va_list	args;
2704 	char 	buffer[ERRSIZE];
2705 	Prfbuf	prf;
2706 
2707 	va_start(args, format);
2708 	prf.pr_buf = prf.pr_cur = buffer;
2709 	prf.pr_len = ERRSIZE;
2710 	prf.pr_fd = 1;
2711 	(void) doprf(format, args, &prf);
2712 	va_end(args);
2713 	/*
2714 	 * Trim trailing '\0' form buffer
2715 	 */
2716 	prf.pr_cur--;
2717 	return (dowrite(&prf));
2718 }
2719 
2720 static char	errbuf[ERRSIZE], *nextptr = errbuf, *prevptr = 0;
2721 
2722 /*PRINTFLIKE3*/
2723 void
2724 eprintf(Lm_list *lml, Error error, const char *format, ...)
2725 {
2726 	va_list		args;
2727 	int		overflow = 0;
2728 	static int	lock = 0;
2729 	Prfbuf		prf;
2730 
2731 	if (lock || (nextptr == (errbuf + ERRSIZE)))
2732 		return;
2733 
2734 	/*
2735 	 * Note: this lock is here to prevent the same thread from recursively
2736 	 * entering itself during a eprintf.  ie: during eprintf malloc() fails
2737 	 * and we try and call eprintf ... and then malloc() fails ....
2738 	 */
2739 	lock = 1;
2740 
2741 	/*
2742 	 * If we have completed startup initialization, all error messages
2743 	 * must be saved.  These are reported through dlerror().  If we're
2744 	 * still in the initialization stage, output the error directly and
2745 	 * add a newline.
2746 	 */
2747 	va_start(args, format);
2748 
2749 	prf.pr_buf = prf.pr_cur = nextptr;
2750 	prf.pr_len = ERRSIZE - (nextptr - errbuf);
2751 
2752 	if (!(rtld_flags & RT_FL_APPLIC))
2753 		prf.pr_fd = 2;
2754 	else
2755 		prf.pr_fd = -1;
2756 
2757 	if (error > ERR_NONE) {
2758 		if ((error == ERR_FATAL) && (rtld_flags2 & RT_FL2_FTL2WARN))
2759 			error = ERR_WARNING;
2760 		if (error == ERR_WARNING) {
2761 			if (err_strs[ERR_WARNING] == 0)
2762 				err_strs[ERR_WARNING] =
2763 				    MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_WARNING);
2764 		} else if (error == ERR_FATAL) {
2765 			if (err_strs[ERR_FATAL] == 0)
2766 				err_strs[ERR_FATAL] = MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_FATAL);
2767 		} else if (error == ERR_ELF) {
2768 			if (err_strs[ERR_ELF] == 0)
2769 				err_strs[ERR_ELF] = MSG_INTL(MSG_ERR_ELF);
2770 		}
2771 		if (procname) {
2772 			if (bufprint(&prf, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMSGFOR1),
2773 			    rtldname, procname, err_strs[error]) == 0)
2774 				overflow = 1;
2775 		} else {
2776 			if (bufprint(&prf, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMSGFOR2),
2777 			    rtldname, err_strs[error]) == 0)
2778 				overflow = 1;
2779 		}
2780 		if (overflow == 0) {
2781 			/*
2782 			 * Remove the terminating '\0'.
2783 			 */
2784 			prf.pr_cur--;
2785 		}
2786 	}
2787 
2788 	if ((overflow == 0) && doprf(format, args, &prf) == 0)
2789 		overflow = 1;
2790 
2791 	/*
2792 	 * If this is an ELF error, it will have been generated by a support
2793 	 * object that has a dependency on libelf.  ld.so.1 doesn't generate any
2794 	 * ELF error messages as it doesn't interact with libelf.  Determine the
2795 	 * ELF error string.
2796 	 */
2797 	if ((overflow == 0) && (error == ERR_ELF)) {
2798 		static int		(*elfeno)() = 0;
2799 		static const char	*(*elfemg)();
2800 		const char		*emsg;
2801 		Rt_map			*dlmp, *lmp = lml_rtld.lm_head;
2802 
2803 		if (NEXT(lmp) && (elfeno == 0)) {
2804 			if (((elfemg = (const char *(*)())dlsym_intn(RTLD_NEXT,
2805 			    MSG_ORIG(MSG_SYM_ELFERRMSG), lmp, &dlmp)) == 0) ||
2806 			    ((elfeno = (int (*)())dlsym_intn(RTLD_NEXT,
2807 			    MSG_ORIG(MSG_SYM_ELFERRNO), lmp, &dlmp)) == 0))
2808 				elfeno = 0;
2809 		}
2810 
2811 		/*
2812 		 * Lookup the message; equivalent to elf_errmsg(elf_errno()).
2813 		 */
2814 		if (elfeno && ((emsg = (* elfemg)((* elfeno)())) != 0)) {
2815 			prf.pr_cur--;
2816 			if (bufprint(&prf, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMSGFOR2),
2817 			    emsg) == 0)
2818 				overflow = 1;
2819 		}
2820 	}
2821 
2822 	/*
2823 	 * Push out any message that's been built.  Note, in the case of an
2824 	 * overflow condition, this message may be incomplete, in which case
2825 	 * make sure any partial string is null terminated.
2826 	 */
2827 	if (overflow)
2828 		*(prf.pr_cur) = '\0';
2829 	if ((rtld_flags & (RT_FL_APPLIC | RT_FL_SILENCERR)) == 0) {
2830 		*(prf.pr_cur - 1) = '\n';
2831 		(void) dowrite(&prf);
2832 	}
2833 
2834 	DBG_CALL(Dbg_util_str(lml, nextptr));
2835 	va_end(args);
2836 
2837 	/*
2838 	 * Determine if there was insufficient space left in the buffer to
2839 	 * complete the message.  If so, we'll have printed out as much as had
2840 	 * been processed if we're not yet executing the application.
2841 	 * Otherwise, there will be some debugging diagnostic indicating
2842 	 * as much of the error message as possible.  Write out a final buffer
2843 	 * overflow diagnostic - unlocalized, so we don't chance more errors.
2844 	 */
2845 	if (overflow) {
2846 		char	*str = (char *)MSG_INTL(MSG_EMG_BUFOVRFLW);
2847 
2848 		if ((rtld_flags & RT_FL_SILENCERR) == 0) {
2849 			lasterr = str;
2850 
2851 			if ((rtld_flags & RT_FL_APPLIC) == 0) {
2852 				(void) write(2, str, strlen(str));
2853 				(void) write(2, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_NL),
2854 				    MSG_STR_NL_SIZE);
2855 			}
2856 		}
2857 		DBG_CALL(Dbg_util_str(lml, str));
2858 
2859 		lock = 0;
2860 		nextptr = errbuf + ERRSIZE;
2861 		return;
2862 	}
2863 
2864 	/*
2865 	 * If the application has started, then error messages are being saved
2866 	 * for retrieval by dlerror(), or possible flushing from rtldexit() in
2867 	 * the case of a fatal error.  In this case, establish the next error
2868 	 * pointer.  If we haven't started the application, the whole message
2869 	 * buffer can be reused.
2870 	 */
2871 	if ((rtld_flags & RT_FL_SILENCERR) == 0) {
2872 		lasterr = nextptr;
2873 
2874 		/*
2875 		 * Note, should we encounter an error such as ENOMEM, there may
2876 		 * be a number of the same error messages (ie. an operation
2877 		 * fails with ENOMEM, and then the attempts to construct the
2878 		 * error message itself, which incurs additional ENOMEM errors).
2879 		 * Compare any previous error message with the one we've just
2880 		 * created to prevent any duplication clutter.
2881 		 */
2882 		if ((rtld_flags & RT_FL_APPLIC) &&
2883 		    ((prevptr == 0) || (strcmp(prevptr, nextptr) != 0))) {
2884 			prevptr = nextptr;
2885 			nextptr = prf.pr_cur;
2886 			*nextptr = '\0';
2887 		}
2888 	}
2889 	lock = 0;
2890 }
2891 
2892 
2893 #if	DEBUG
2894 /*
2895  * Provide assfail() for ASSERT() statements,
2896  * see <sys/debug.h> for further details.
2897  */
2898 int
2899 assfail(const char *a, const char *f, int l)
2900 {
2901 	(void) printf("assertion failed: %s, file: %s, line: %d\n", a, f, l);
2902 	(void) _lwp_kill(_lwp_self(), SIGABRT);
2903 	return (0);
2904 }
2905 #endif
2906 
2907 /*
2908  * Exit.  If we arrive here with a non zero status it's because of a fatal
2909  * error condition (most commonly a relocation error).  If the application has
2910  * already had control, then the actual fatal error message will have been
2911  * recorded in the dlerror() message buffer.  Print the message before really
2912  * exiting.
2913  */
2914 void
2915 rtldexit(Lm_list * lml, int status)
2916 {
2917 	if (status) {
2918 		if (rtld_flags & RT_FL_APPLIC) {
2919 			/*
2920 			 * If the error buffer has been used, write out all
2921 			 * pending messages - lasterr is simply a pointer to
2922 			 * the last message in this buffer.  However, if the
2923 			 * buffer couldn't be created at all, lasterr points
2924 			 * to a constant error message string.
2925 			 */
2926 			if (*errbuf) {
2927 				char	*errptr = errbuf;
2928 				char	*errend = errbuf + ERRSIZE;
2929 
2930 				while ((errptr < errend) && *errptr) {
2931 					size_t	size = strlen(errptr);
2932 					(void) write(2, errptr, size);
2933 					(void) write(2, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_NL),
2934 					    MSG_STR_NL_SIZE);
2935 					errptr += (size + 1);
2936 				}
2937 			}
2938 			if (lasterr && ((lasterr < errbuf) ||
2939 			    (lasterr > (errbuf + ERRSIZE)))) {
2940 				(void) write(2, lasterr, strlen(lasterr));
2941 				(void) write(2, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_NL),
2942 				    MSG_STR_NL_SIZE);
2943 			}
2944 		}
2945 		leave(lml);
2946 		(void) _lwp_kill(_lwp_self(), killsig);
2947 	}
2948 	_exit(status);
2949 }
2950 
2951 /*
2952  * Routines to co-ordinate the opening of /dev/zero and /proc.
2953  * dz_fd is exported for possible use by libld.so, and to insure it gets
2954  * closed on leaving ld.so.1.
2955  */
2956 int	dz_fd = FD_UNAVAIL;
2957 
2958 void
2959 dz_init(int fd)
2960 {
2961 	dz_fd = fd;
2962 }
2963 
2964 
2965 /*
2966  * mmap() a page from MAP_ANON
2967  *
2968  * Note: MAP_ANON is only on Solaris8++, we use this routine to
2969  *       not only mmap(MAP_ANON) but to also probe if it is available
2970  *	 on the current OS.
2971  */
2972 Am_ret
2973 anon_map(Lm_list *lml, caddr_t *addr, size_t len, int prot, int flags)
2974 {
2975 #if defined(MAP_ANON)
2976 	static int	noanon = 0;
2977 	caddr_t		va;
2978 
2979 	if (noanon == 0) {
2980 		if ((va = (caddr_t)mmap(*addr, len, prot,
2981 		    (flags | MAP_ANON), -1, 0)) != MAP_FAILED) {
2982 			*addr = va;
2983 			return (AM_OK);
2984 		}
2985 
2986 		if ((errno != EBADF) && (errno != EINVAL)) {
2987 			int	err = errno;
2988 			eprintf(lml, ERR_FATAL, MSG_INTL(MSG_SYS_MMAPANON),
2989 			    MSG_ORIG(MSG_PTH_DEVZERO), strerror(err));
2990 			return (AM_ERROR);
2991 		} else
2992 			noanon = 1;
2993 	}
2994 #endif
2995 	return (AM_NOSUP);
2996 }
2997 
2998 /*
2999  * Map anonymous memory from /dev/zero, or via MAP_ANON.
3000  *
3001  * (MAP_ANON only appears on Solaris 8, so we need fall-back
3002  * behavior for older systems.)
3003  */
3004 caddr_t
3005 dz_map(Lm_list *lml, caddr_t addr, size_t len, int prot, int flags)
3006 {
3007 	caddr_t	va;
3008 	int	err;
3009 	Am_ret	amret;
3010 
3011 	amret = anon_map(lml, &addr, len, prot, flags);
3012 
3013 	if (amret == AM_OK)
3014 		return (addr);
3015 	if (amret == AM_ERROR)
3016 		return (MAP_FAILED);
3017 
3018 	/* amret == AM_NOSUP -> fallback to a devzero mmaping */
3019 
3020 	if (dz_fd == FD_UNAVAIL) {
3021 		if ((dz_fd = open(MSG_ORIG(MSG_PTH_DEVZERO),
3022 		    O_RDONLY)) == FD_UNAVAIL) {
3023 			err = errno;
3024 			eprintf(lml, ERR_FATAL, MSG_INTL(MSG_SYS_OPEN),
3025 			    MSG_ORIG(MSG_PTH_DEVZERO), strerror(err));
3026 			return (MAP_FAILED);
3027 		}
3028 	}
3029 
3030 	if ((va = mmap(addr, len, prot, flags, dz_fd, 0)) == MAP_FAILED) {
3031 		err = errno;
3032 		eprintf(lml, ERR_FATAL, MSG_INTL(MSG_SYS_MMAP),
3033 		    MSG_ORIG(MSG_PTH_DEVZERO), strerror(err));
3034 	}
3035 	return (va);
3036 }
3037 
3038 static int	pr_fd = FD_UNAVAIL;
3039 
3040 int
3041 pr_open(Lm_list *lml)
3042 {
3043 	char	proc[16];
3044 
3045 	if (pr_fd == FD_UNAVAIL) {
3046 		(void) snprintf(proc, 16, MSG_ORIG(MSG_FMT_PROC),
3047 		    (int)getpid());
3048 		if ((pr_fd = open(proc, O_RDONLY)) == FD_UNAVAIL) {
3049 			int	err = errno;
3050 
3051 			eprintf(lml, ERR_FATAL, MSG_INTL(MSG_SYS_OPEN), proc,
3052 			    strerror(err));
3053 		}
3054 	}
3055 	return (pr_fd);
3056 }
3057 
3058 static int	nu_fd = FD_UNAVAIL;
3059 
3060 caddr_t
3061 nu_map(Lm_list *lml, caddr_t addr, size_t len, int prot, int flags)
3062 {
3063 	caddr_t	va;
3064 	int	err;
3065 
3066 	if (nu_fd == FD_UNAVAIL) {
3067 		if ((nu_fd = open(MSG_ORIG(MSG_PTH_DEVNULL),
3068 		    O_RDONLY)) == FD_UNAVAIL) {
3069 			err = errno;
3070 			eprintf(lml, ERR_FATAL, MSG_INTL(MSG_SYS_OPEN),
3071 			    MSG_ORIG(MSG_PTH_DEVNULL), strerror(err));
3072 			return (MAP_FAILED);
3073 		}
3074 	}
3075 
3076 	if ((va = (caddr_t)mmap(addr, len, prot, flags, nu_fd, 0)) ==
3077 	    MAP_FAILED) {
3078 		err = errno;
3079 		eprintf(lml, ERR_FATAL, MSG_INTL(MSG_SYS_MMAP),
3080 		    MSG_ORIG(MSG_PTH_DEVNULL), strerror(err));
3081 	}
3082 	return (va);
3083 }
3084 
3085 /*
3086  * Generic entry point from user code - simply grabs a lock.
3087  */
3088 int
3089 enter(void)
3090 {
3091 	if (rt_bind_guard(THR_FLG_RTLD)) {
3092 		(void) rt_mutex_lock(&rtldlock);
3093 		return (1);
3094 	}
3095 	return (0);
3096 }
3097 
3098 /*
3099  * Generate diagnostics as to whether an object has been used.  A symbolic
3100  * reference that gets bound to an object marks it as used.  Dependencies that
3101  * are unused when RTLD_NOW is in effect should be removed from future builds
3102  * of an object.  Dependencies that are unused without RTLD_NOW in effect are
3103  * candidates for lazy-loading.
3104  * Unreferenced objects identify objects that are defined as dependencies but
3105  * are unreferenced by the caller (they may however be referenced by other
3106  * objects within the process, and therefore don't qualify as completely unused.
3107  */
3108 void
3109 unused(Lm_list *lml)
3110 {
3111 	Rt_map		*lmp;
3112 	int		nl = 0;
3113 	Word		tracing;
3114 
3115 	/*
3116 	 * If we're not tracing unused references or dependencies, or debugging
3117 	 * there's nothing to do.
3118 	 */
3119 	tracing = lml->lm_flags & (LML_FLG_TRC_UNREF | LML_FLG_TRC_UNUSED);
3120 
3121 	if ((tracing == 0) && (DBG_ENABLED == 0))
3122 		return;
3123 
3124 	/*
3125 	 * Traverse the link-maps looking for unreferenced or unused
3126 	 * dependencies.  Ignore the first object on a link-map list, as this
3127 	 * is effectively always used.
3128 	 */
3129 	for (lmp = (Rt_map *)NEXT(lml->lm_head); lmp;
3130 	    lmp = (Rt_map *)NEXT(lmp)) {
3131 		/*
3132 		 * If tracing unreferenced objects, or under debugging,
3133 		 * determine whether any of this objects callers haven't
3134 		 * referenced it.
3135 		 */
3136 		if ((tracing & LML_FLG_TRC_UNREF) || DBG_ENABLED) {
3137 			Bnd_desc **	bdpp;
3138 			Aliste		off;
3139 
3140 			for (ALIST_TRAVERSE(CALLERS(lmp), off, bdpp)) {
3141 				Bnd_desc *	bdp = *bdpp;
3142 				Rt_map *	clmp;
3143 
3144 				if (bdp->b_flags & BND_REFER)
3145 					continue;
3146 
3147 				clmp = bdp->b_caller;
3148 				if (FLAGS1(clmp) & FL1_RT_LDDSTUB)
3149 					continue;
3150 
3151 				/* BEGIN CSTYLED */
3152 				if (nl++ == 0) {
3153 					if (tracing & LML_FLG_TRC_UNREF)
3154 					    (void) printf(MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_NL));
3155 					else
3156 					    DBG_CALL(Dbg_util_nl(lml,
3157 						DBG_NL_STD));
3158 				}
3159 
3160 				if (tracing & LML_FLG_TRC_UNREF)
3161 				    (void) printf(MSG_INTL(MSG_LDD_UNREF_FMT),
3162 					NAME(lmp), NAME(clmp));
3163 				else
3164 				    DBG_CALL(Dbg_unused_unref(lmp, NAME(clmp)));
3165 				/* END CSTYLED */
3166 			}
3167 		}
3168 
3169 		/*
3170 		 * If tracing unused objects simply display those objects that
3171 		 * haven't been referenced by anyone.
3172 		 */
3173 		if (FLAGS1(lmp) & FL1_RT_USED)
3174 			continue;
3175 
3176 		if (nl++ == 0) {
3177 			if (tracing)
3178 				(void) printf(MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_NL));
3179 			else
3180 				DBG_CALL(Dbg_util_nl(lml, DBG_NL_STD));
3181 		}
3182 		if (CYCGROUP(lmp)) {
3183 			if (tracing)
3184 				(void) printf(MSG_INTL(MSG_LDD_UNCYC_FMT),
3185 				    NAME(lmp), CYCGROUP(lmp));
3186 			else
3187 				DBG_CALL(Dbg_unused_file(lml, NAME(lmp), 0,
3188 				    CYCGROUP(lmp)));
3189 		} else {
3190 			if (tracing)
3191 				(void) printf(MSG_INTL(MSG_LDD_UNUSED_FMT),
3192 				    NAME(lmp));
3193 			else
3194 				DBG_CALL(Dbg_unused_file(lml, NAME(lmp), 0, 0));
3195 		}
3196 	}
3197 
3198 	DBG_CALL(Dbg_util_nl(lml, DBG_NL_STD));
3199 }
3200 
3201 /*
3202  * Initialization routine for the Fmap structure.  If the fmap structure is
3203  * already in use, any mapping is released.  The structure is then initialized
3204  * in preparation for further use.
3205  */
3206 void
3207 fmap_setup()
3208 {
3209 #if defined(MAP_ALIGN)
3210 	/*
3211 	 * If MAP_ALIGN is set, the fm_addr has been seeded with an alignment
3212 	 * value.  Otherwise, if fm_addr is non-null it indicates a mapping that
3213 	 * should now be freed.
3214 	 */
3215 	if (fmap->fm_maddr && ((fmap->fm_mflags & MAP_ALIGN) == 0))
3216 		(void) munmap((caddr_t)fmap->fm_maddr, fmap->fm_msize);
3217 
3218 	/*
3219 	 * Providing we haven't determined that this system doesn't support
3220 	 * MAP_ALIGN, initialize the mapping address with the default segment
3221 	 * alignment.
3222 	 */
3223 	if ((rtld_flags2 & RT_FL2_NOMALIGN) == 0) {
3224 		fmap->fm_maddr = (char *)M_SEGM_ALIGN;
3225 		fmap->fm_mflags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ALIGN;
3226 	} else {
3227 		fmap->fm_maddr = 0;
3228 		fmap->fm_mflags = MAP_PRIVATE;
3229 	}
3230 #else
3231 	if (fmap->fm_maddr)
3232 		(void) munmap((caddr_t)fmap->fm_maddr, fmap->fm_msize);
3233 
3234 	fmap->fm_maddr = 0;
3235 	fmap->fm_mflags = MAP_PRIVATE;
3236 #endif
3237 
3238 	fmap->fm_msize = FMAP_SIZE;
3239 	fmap->fm_hwptr = 0;
3240 }
3241 
3242 /*
3243  * Generic cleanup routine called prior to returning control to the user.
3244  * Insures that any ld.so.1 specific file descriptors or temporary mapping are
3245  * released, and any locks dropped.
3246  */
3247 void
3248 leave(Lm_list *lml)
3249 {
3250 	Lm_list	*elml = lml;
3251 
3252 	/*
3253 	 * Alert the debuggers that the link-maps are consistent.  Note, in the
3254 	 * case of tearing down a whole link-map list, lml will be null.  In
3255 	 * this case use the main link-map list to test for a notification.
3256 	 */
3257 	if (elml == 0)
3258 		elml = &lml_main;
3259 	if (elml->lm_flags & LML_FLG_DBNOTIF)
3260 		rd_event(elml, RD_DLACTIVITY, RT_CONSISTENT);
3261 
3262 	if (dz_fd != FD_UNAVAIL) {
3263 		(void) close(dz_fd);
3264 		dz_fd = FD_UNAVAIL;
3265 	}
3266 
3267 	if (pr_fd != FD_UNAVAIL) {
3268 		(void) close(pr_fd);
3269 		pr_fd = FD_UNAVAIL;
3270 	}
3271 
3272 	if (nu_fd != FD_UNAVAIL) {
3273 		(void) close(nu_fd);
3274 		nu_fd = FD_UNAVAIL;
3275 	}
3276 
3277 	fmap_setup();
3278 
3279 	/*
3280 	 * Reinitialize error message pointer, and any overflow indication.
3281 	 */
3282 	nextptr = errbuf;
3283 	prevptr = 0;
3284 
3285 	/*
3286 	 * Don't drop our lock if we are running on our link-map list as
3287 	 * there's little point in doing so since we are single-threaded.
3288 	 *
3289 	 * LML_FLG_HOLDLOCK is set for:
3290 	 *	*) The ld.so.1's link-map list.
3291 	 *	*) The auditor's link-map if the environment is
3292 	 *	   libc/libthread un-unified.
3293 	 */
3294 	if (lml && (lml->lm_flags & LML_FLG_HOLDLOCK))
3295 		return;
3296 
3297 	if (rt_bind_clear(0) & THR_FLG_RTLD) {
3298 		(void) rt_mutex_unlock(&rtldlock);
3299 		(void) rt_bind_clear(THR_FLG_RTLD);
3300 	}
3301 }
3302 
3303 int
3304 callable(Rt_map * clmp, Rt_map * dlmp, Grp_hdl * ghp)
3305 {
3306 	Alist *		calp, * dalp;
3307 	Aliste		cnt1, cnt2;
3308 	Grp_hdl **	ghpp1, ** ghpp2;
3309 
3310 	/*
3311 	 * An object can always find symbols within itself.
3312 	 */
3313 	if (clmp == dlmp)
3314 		return (1);
3315 
3316 	/*
3317 	 * Don't allow an object to bind to an object that is being deleted
3318 	 * unless the binder is also being deleted.
3319 	 */
3320 	if ((FLAGS(dlmp) & FLG_RT_DELETE) &&
3321 	    ((FLAGS(clmp) & FLG_RT_DELETE) == 0))
3322 		return (0);
3323 
3324 	/*
3325 	 * An object with world access can always bind to an object with global
3326 	 * visibility.
3327 	 */
3328 	if ((MODE(clmp) & RTLD_WORLD) && (MODE(dlmp) & RTLD_GLOBAL))
3329 		return (1);
3330 
3331 	/*
3332 	 * An object with local access can only bind to an object that is a
3333 	 * member of the same group.
3334 	 */
3335 	if (((MODE(clmp) & RTLD_GROUP) == 0) ||
3336 	    ((calp = GROUPS(clmp)) == 0) || ((dalp = GROUPS(dlmp)) == 0))
3337 		return (0);
3338 
3339 	/*
3340 	 * Traverse the list of groups the caller is a part of.
3341 	 */
3342 	for (ALIST_TRAVERSE(calp, cnt1, ghpp1)) {
3343 		/*
3344 		 * If we're testing for the ability of two objects to bind to
3345 		 * each other regardless of a specific group, ignore that group.
3346 		 */
3347 		if (ghp && (*ghpp1 == ghp))
3348 			continue;
3349 
3350 		/*
3351 		 * Traverse the list of groups the destination is a part of.
3352 		 */
3353 		for (ALIST_TRAVERSE(dalp, cnt2, ghpp2)) {
3354 			if (*ghpp1 == *ghpp2)
3355 				return (1);
3356 		}
3357 	}
3358 	return (0);
3359 }
3360 
3361 /*
3362  * Initialize the environ symbol.  Traditionally this is carried out by the crt
3363  * code prior to jumping to main.  However, init sections get fired before this
3364  * variable is initialized, so ld.so.1 sets this directly from the AUX vector
3365  * information.  In addition, a process may have multiple link-maps (ld.so.1's
3366  * debugging and preloading objects), and link auditing, and each may need an
3367  * environ variable set.
3368  *
3369  * This routine is called after a relocation() pass, and thus provides for:
3370  *
3371  *  o	setting environ on the main link-map after the initial application and
3372  *	its dependencies have been established.  Typically environ lives in the
3373  *	application (provided by its crt), but in older applications it might
3374  *	be in libc.  Who knows what's expected of applications not built on
3375  *	Solaris.
3376  *
3377  *  o	after loading a new shared object.  We can add shared objects to various
3378  *	link-maps, and any link-map dependencies requiring getopt() require
3379  *	their own environ.  In addition, lazy loading might bring in the
3380  *	supplier of environ (libc used to be a lazy loading candidate) after
3381  *	the link-map has been established and other objects are present.
3382  *
3383  * This routine handles all these scenarios, without adding unnecessary overhead
3384  * to ld.so.1.
3385  */
3386 void
3387 set_environ(Lm_list *lml)
3388 {
3389 	Rt_map *	dlmp;
3390 	Sym *		sym;
3391 	Slookup		sl;
3392 	uint_t		binfo;
3393 
3394 	sl.sl_name = MSG_ORIG(MSG_SYM_ENVIRON);
3395 	sl.sl_cmap = lml->lm_head;
3396 	sl.sl_imap = lml->lm_head;
3397 	sl.sl_hash = 0;
3398 	sl.sl_rsymndx = 0;
3399 	sl.sl_flags = LKUP_WEAK;
3400 
3401 	if (sym = LM_LOOKUP_SYM(lml->lm_head)(&sl, &dlmp, &binfo)) {
3402 		lml->lm_environ = (char ***)sym->st_value;
3403 
3404 		if (!(FLAGS(dlmp) & FLG_RT_FIXED))
3405 			lml->lm_environ =
3406 			    (char ***)((uintptr_t)lml->lm_environ +
3407 			    (uintptr_t)ADDR(dlmp));
3408 		*(lml->lm_environ) = (char **)environ;
3409 		lml->lm_flags |= LML_FLG_ENVIRON;
3410 	}
3411 }
3412 
3413 /*
3414  * Determine whether we have a secure executable.  Uid and gid information
3415  * can be passed to us via the aux vector, however if these values are -1
3416  * then use the appropriate system call to obtain them.
3417  *
3418  *  o	If the user is the root they can do anything
3419  *
3420  *  o	If the real and effective uid's don't match, or the real and
3421  *	effective gid's don't match then this is determined to be a `secure'
3422  *	application.
3423  *
3424  * This function is called prior to any dependency processing (see _setup.c).
3425  * Any secure setting will remain in effect for the life of the process.
3426  */
3427 void
3428 security(uid_t uid, uid_t euid, gid_t gid, gid_t egid, int auxflags)
3429 {
3430 #ifdef AT_SUN_AUXFLAGS
3431 	if (auxflags != -1) {
3432 		if ((auxflags & AF_SUN_SETUGID) != 0)
3433 			rtld_flags |= RT_FL_SECURE;
3434 		return;
3435 	}
3436 #endif
3437 	if (uid == (uid_t)-1)
3438 		uid = getuid();
3439 	if (uid) {
3440 		if (euid == (uid_t)-1)
3441 			euid = geteuid();
3442 		if (uid != euid)
3443 			rtld_flags |= RT_FL_SECURE;
3444 		else {
3445 			if (gid == (gid_t)-1)
3446 				gid = getgid();
3447 			if (egid == (gid_t)-1)
3448 				egid = getegid();
3449 			if (gid != egid)
3450 				rtld_flags |= RT_FL_SECURE;
3451 		}
3452 	}
3453 }
3454 
3455 /*
3456  * _REENTRANT code gets errno redefined to a function so provide for return
3457  * of the thread errno if applicable.  This has no meaning in ld.so.1 which
3458  * is basically singled threaded.  Provide the interface for our dependencies.
3459  */
3460 #undef errno
3461 #pragma weak _private___errno = ___errno
3462 int *
3463 ___errno()
3464 {
3465 	extern	int	errno;
3466 
3467 	return (&errno);
3468 }
3469 
3470 /*
3471  * The interface with the c library which is supplied through libdl.so.1.
3472  * A non-null argument allows a function pointer array to be passed to us which
3473  * is used to re-initialize the linker libc table.
3474  */
3475 void
3476 _ld_libc(void * ptr)
3477 {
3478 	get_lcinterface(_caller(caller(), CL_EXECDEF), (Lc_interface *)ptr);
3479 }
3480 
3481 /*
3482  * Determine whether a symbol name should be demangled.
3483  */
3484 const char *
3485 demangle(const char *name)
3486 {
3487 	if (rtld_flags & RT_FL_DEMANGLE)
3488 		return (conv_demangle_name(name));
3489 	else
3490 		return (name);
3491 }
3492