xref: /titanic_44/usr/src/cmd/sgs/rtld/common/analyze.c (revision 9df12a23948bd40cbe37ce88d84e272c3894e675)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  *	Copyright (c) 1988 AT&T
24  *	  All Rights Reserved
25  *
26  * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
27  * Use is subject to license terms.
28  */
29 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
30 
31 #include	"_synonyms.h"
32 
33 #include	<string.h>
34 #include	<stdio.h>
35 #include	<unistd.h>
36 #include	<sys/stat.h>
37 #include	<sys/mman.h>
38 #include	<fcntl.h>
39 #include	<limits.h>
40 #include	<dlfcn.h>
41 #include	<errno.h>
42 #include	<link.h>
43 #include	<debug.h>
44 #include	<conv.h>
45 #include	"_rtld.h"
46 #include	"_audit.h"
47 #include	"_elf.h"
48 #include	"msg.h"
49 
50 static Fct *	vector[] = {
51 	&elf_fct,
52 #ifdef A_OUT
53 	&aout_fct,
54 #endif
55 	0
56 };
57 
58 /*
59  * If a load filter flag is in effect, and this object is a filter, trigger the
60  * loading of all its filtees.  The load filter flag is in effect when creating
61  * configuration files, or when under the control of ldd(1), or the LD_LOADFLTR
62  * environment variable is set, or this object was built with the -zloadfltr
63  * flag.  Otherwise, filtee loading is deferred until triggered by a relocation.
64  */
65 static void
66 load_filtees(Rt_map *lmp)
67 {
68 	if ((FLAGS1(lmp) & MSK_RT_FILTER) &&
69 	    ((FLAGS(lmp) & FLG_RT_LOADFLTR) ||
70 	    (LIST(lmp)->lm_tflags & LML_TFLG_LOADFLTR))) {
71 		Dyninfo *	dip =  DYNINFO(lmp);
72 		uint_t		cnt, max = DYNINFOCNT(lmp);
73 		Slookup		sl;
74 
75 		sl.sl_name = 0;
76 		sl.sl_hash = 0;
77 		sl.sl_imap = sl.sl_cmap = lmp;
78 
79 		for (cnt = 0; cnt < max; cnt++, dip++) {
80 			if (((dip->di_flags & MSK_DI_FILTER) == 0) ||
81 			    ((dip->di_flags & FLG_DI_AUXFLTR) &&
82 			    (rtld_flags & RT_FL_NOAUXFLTR)))
83 				continue;
84 			(void) elf_lookup_filtee(&sl, 0, 0, cnt);
85 		}
86 	}
87 }
88 
89 /*
90  * Analyze one or more link-maps of a link map control list.  This routine is
91  * called at startup to continue the processing of the main executable.  It is
92  * also called each time a new set of objects are loaded, ie. from filters,
93  * lazy-loaded objects, or dlopen().
94  *
95  * In each instance we traverse the link-map control list starting with the
96  * initial object.  As dependencies are analyzed they are added to the link-map
97  * control list.  Thus the list grows as we traverse it - this results in the
98  * breadth first ordering of all needed objects.
99  */
100 int
101 analyze_lmc(Lm_list *lml, Aliste nlmco, Rt_map *nlmp)
102 {
103 	Rt_map	*lmp = nlmp;
104 	Lm_cntl	*nlmc;
105 	int	ret = 1;
106 
107 	/*
108 	 * If this link-map control list is being analyzed, return.  The object
109 	 * that has just been added will be picked up by the existing analysis
110 	 * thread.  Note, this is only really meaningful during process init-
111 	 * ialization, as objects are added to the main link-map control list.
112 	 * Following this initialization, each family of objects that are loaded
113 	 * are added to a new link-map control list.
114 	 */
115 	/* LINTED */
116 	nlmc = (Lm_cntl *)((char *)lml->lm_lists + nlmco);
117 	if (nlmc->lc_flags & LMC_FLG_ANALYZING)
118 		return (1);
119 
120 	/*
121 	 * If this object doesn't belong to the present link-map control list
122 	 * then it must already have been analyzed, or it is in the process of
123 	 * being analyzed prior to us recursing into this analysis.  In either
124 	 * case, ignore the object as it's already being taken care of.
125 	 */
126 	if (nlmco != CNTL(nlmp))
127 		return (1);
128 
129 	nlmc->lc_flags |= LMC_FLG_ANALYZING;
130 
131 	for (; lmp; lmp = (Rt_map *)NEXT(lmp)) {
132 		if (FLAGS(lmp) &
133 		    (FLG_RT_ANALZING | FLG_RT_ANALYZED | FLG_RT_DELETE))
134 			continue;
135 
136 		/*
137 		 * Indicate that analyzing is under way.
138 		 */
139 		FLAGS(lmp) |= FLG_RT_ANALZING;
140 
141 		/*
142 		 * If this link map represents a relocatable object, then we
143 		 * need to finish the link-editing of the object at this point.
144 		 */
145 		if (FLAGS(lmp) & FLG_RT_OBJECT) {
146 			if (elf_obj_fini(lml, lmp) == 0) {
147 				if (lml->lm_flags & LML_FLG_TRC_ENABLE)
148 					continue;
149 				ret = 0;
150 				break;
151 			}
152 		}
153 
154 		DBG_CALL(Dbg_file_analyze(lmp));
155 
156 		/*
157 		 * Establish any dependencies this object requires.
158 		 */
159 		if (LM_NEEDED(lmp)(lml, nlmco, lmp) == 0) {
160 			if (lml->lm_flags & LML_FLG_TRC_ENABLE)
161 				continue;
162 			ret = 0;
163 			break;
164 		}
165 
166 		FLAGS(lmp) &= ~FLG_RT_ANALZING;
167 		FLAGS(lmp) |= FLG_RT_ANALYZED;
168 
169 		/*
170 		 * If we're building a configuration file, determine if this
171 		 * object is a filter and if so load its filtees.  This
172 		 * traversal is only necessary for crle(1), as typical use of
173 		 * an object will load filters as part of relocation processing.
174 		 */
175 		if (MODE(nlmp) & RTLD_CONFGEN)
176 			load_filtees(lmp);
177 
178 		/*
179 		 * If an interposer has been added, it will have been inserted
180 		 * in the link-map before the link we're presently analyzing.
181 		 * Break out of this analysis loop and return to the head of
182 		 * the link-map control list to analyze the interposer.  Note
183 		 * that this rescan preserves the breadth first loading of
184 		 * dependencies.
185 		 */
186 		/* LINTED */
187 		nlmc = (Lm_cntl *)((char *)lml->lm_lists + nlmco);
188 		if (nlmc->lc_flags & LMC_FLG_REANALYZE) {
189 			nlmc->lc_flags &= ~LMC_FLG_REANALYZE;
190 			lmp = nlmc->lc_head;
191 		}
192 	}
193 
194 	/* LINTED */
195 	nlmc = (Lm_cntl *)((char *)lml->lm_lists + nlmco);
196 	nlmc->lc_flags &= ~LMC_FLG_ANALYZING;
197 
198 	return (ret);
199 }
200 
201 /*
202  * Copy relocation test.  If the symbol definition is within .bss, then it's
203  * zero filled, and as the destination is within .bss, we can skip copying
204  * zero's to zero's.  However, if the destination object has a MOVE table, it's
205  * .bss might contain non-zero data, in which case copy it regardless.
206  */
207 static int
208 copy_zerobits(Rt_map *dlmp, Sym *dsym)
209 {
210 	if ((FLAGS(dlmp) & FLG_RT_MOVE) == 0) {
211 		Mmap	*mmaps;
212 		caddr_t	daddr = (caddr_t)dsym->st_value;
213 
214 		if ((FLAGS(dlmp) & FLG_RT_FIXED) == 0)
215 			daddr += ADDR(dlmp);
216 
217 		for (mmaps = MMAPS(dlmp); mmaps->m_vaddr; mmaps++) {
218 			if ((mmaps->m_fsize != mmaps->m_msize) &&
219 			    (daddr >= (mmaps->m_vaddr + mmaps->m_fsize)) &&
220 			    (daddr < (mmaps->m_vaddr + mmaps->m_msize)))
221 				return (1);
222 		}
223 	}
224 	return (0);
225 }
226 
227 /*
228  * Relocate an individual object.
229  */
230 static int
231 relocate_so(Lm_list *lml, Rt_map *lmp, int *relocated, int now)
232 {
233 	/*
234 	 * If we're running under ldd(1), and haven't been asked to trace any
235 	 * warnings, skip any actual relocation processing.
236 	 */
237 	if (((lml->lm_flags & LML_FLG_TRC_ENABLE) == 0) ||
238 	    (lml->lm_flags & LML_FLG_TRC_WARN)) {
239 
240 		if (relocated)
241 			(*relocated)++;
242 
243 		if ((LM_RELOC(lmp)(lmp, now) == 0) &&
244 		    ((lml->lm_flags & LML_FLG_TRC_ENABLE) == 0))
245 			return (0);
246 	}
247 	return (1);
248 }
249 
250 /*
251  * Relocate the objects on a link-map control list.
252  */
253 static int
254 _relocate_lmc(Lm_list *lml, Rt_map *nlmp, int *relocated)
255 {
256 	Rt_map	*lmp;
257 
258 	for (lmp = nlmp; lmp; lmp = (Rt_map *)NEXT(lmp)) {
259 		/*
260 		 * If this object has already been relocated, we're done.  If
261 		 * this object is being deleted, skip it, there's probably a
262 		 * relocation error somewhere that's causing this deletion.
263 		 */
264 		if (FLAGS(lmp) &
265 		    (FLG_RT_RELOCING | FLG_RT_RELOCED | FLG_RT_DELETE))
266 			continue;
267 
268 		/*
269 		 * Indicate that relocation processing is under way.
270 		 */
271 		FLAGS(lmp) |= FLG_RT_RELOCING;
272 
273 		/*
274 		 * Relocate the object.
275 		 */
276 		if (relocate_so(lml, lmp, relocated, 0) == 0)
277 			return (0);
278 
279 		/*
280 		 * Indicate that the objects relocation is complete.
281 		 */
282 		FLAGS(lmp) &= ~FLG_RT_RELOCING;
283 		FLAGS(lmp) |= FLG_RT_RELOCED;
284 
285 		/*
286 		 * Mark this object's init is available for harvesting.  Under
287 		 * ldd(1) this marking is necessary for -i (tsort) gathering.
288 		 */
289 		lml->lm_init++;
290 		lml->lm_flags |= LML_FLG_OBJADDED;
291 
292 		/*
293 		 * None of the following processing is necessary under ldd().
294 		 */
295 		if ((lml->lm_flags & LML_FLG_TRC_ENABLE) == 0) {
296 			/*
297 			 * Process any move data.
298 			 */
299 			if (FLAGS(lmp) & FLG_RT_MOVE)
300 				move_data(lmp);
301 
302 			/*
303 			 * Process any DT_SUNW_RTLDINFO information now the
304 			 * object is relocated, and remove the RTLDINFO
305 			 * infrastructure as it won't be needed anymore.
306 			 *
307 			 * We wait until lmp == lm_info_lmp, as it's at this
308 			 * stage we know the object contributing RTLDINFO has
309 			 * been properly relocated.
310 			 */
311 			if ((FCT(lmp) == &elf_fct) && (lml->lm_rtldinfo) &&
312 			    (lmp == lml->lm_info_lmp)) {
313 				Aliste		off;
314 				Lc_interface **	funcs;
315 
316 				for (ALIST_TRAVERSE(lml->lm_rtldinfo,
317 				    off, funcs))
318 					get_lcinterface(lmp, *funcs);
319 				free(lml->lm_rtldinfo);
320 				lml->lm_rtldinfo = 0;
321 			}
322 		}
323 
324 		/*
325 		 * Determine if this object is a filter, and if a load filter
326 		 * flag is in effect, trigger the loading of all its filtees.
327 		 */
328 		load_filtees(lmp);
329 	}
330 
331 	/*
332 	 * Perform special copy relocations.  These are only meaningful for
333 	 * dynamic executables (fixed and head of their link-map list).  If
334 	 * this ever has to change then the infrastructure of COPY() has to
335 	 * change as presently this element is used to capture both receiver
336 	 * and supplier of copy data.
337 	 */
338 	if ((FLAGS(nlmp) & FLG_RT_FIXED) && (nlmp == LIST(nlmp)->lm_head) &&
339 	    (((lml->lm_flags & LML_FLG_TRC_ENABLE) == 0) ||
340 	    (lml->lm_flags & LML_FLG_TRC_WARN))) {
341 		Rt_map **	lmpp;
342 		Aliste		off1;
343 		Word		tracing;
344 
345 #if	defined(__sparc) || defined(__amd64)
346 /* XX64 don't need this once the compilers are fixed */
347 #elif	defined(i386)
348 		if (elf_copy_gen(nlmp) == 0)
349 			return (0);
350 #endif
351 
352 		if (COPY(nlmp) == 0)
353 			return (1);
354 
355 		if ((LIST(nlmp)->lm_flags & LML_FLG_TRC_ENABLE) &&
356 		    (((rtld_flags & RT_FL_SILENCERR) == 0) ||
357 		    (LIST(nlmp)->lm_flags & LML_FLG_TRC_VERBOSE)))
358 			tracing = 1;
359 		else
360 			tracing = 0;
361 
362 		DBG_CALL(Dbg_util_nl(lml, DBG_NL_STD));
363 
364 		for (ALIST_TRAVERSE(COPY(nlmp), off1, lmpp)) {
365 			Rt_map *	lmp = *lmpp;
366 			Rel_copy *	rcp;
367 			Aliste		off2;
368 
369 			for (ALIST_TRAVERSE(COPY(lmp), off2, rcp)) {
370 				int zero;
371 
372 				/*
373 				 * Only copy the bits if it's from non-zero
374 				 * filled memory.
375 				 */
376 				zero = copy_zerobits(rcp->r_dlmp, rcp->r_dsym);
377 				DBG_CALL(Dbg_reloc_copy(rcp->r_dlmp, nlmp,
378 				    rcp->r_name, zero));
379 				if (zero)
380 					continue;
381 
382 				(void) memcpy(rcp->r_radd, rcp->r_dadd,
383 				    rcp->r_size);
384 
385 				if ((tracing == 0) || ((FLAGS1(rcp->r_dlmp) &
386 				    FL1_RT_DISPREL) == 0))
387 					continue;
388 
389 				(void) printf(MSG_INTL(MSG_LDD_REL_CPYDISP),
390 				    demangle(rcp->r_name), NAME(rcp->r_dlmp));
391 			}
392 		}
393 
394 		DBG_CALL(Dbg_util_nl(lml, DBG_NL_STD));
395 
396 		free(COPY(nlmp));
397 		COPY(nlmp) = 0;
398 	}
399 	return (1);
400 }
401 
402 int
403 relocate_lmc(Lm_list *lml, Aliste nlmco, Rt_map *nlmp)
404 {
405 	int	lret = 1, pret = 1;
406 	Alist	*alp;
407 	Aliste	plmco;
408 	Lm_cntl	*plmc, *nlmc;
409 
410 	/*
411 	 * If this link-map control list is being relocated, return.  The object
412 	 * that has just been added will be picked up by the existing relocation
413 	 * thread.  Note, this is only really meaningful during process init-
414 	 * ialization, as objects are added to the main link-map control list.
415 	 * Following this initialization, each family of objects that are loaded
416 	 * are added to a new link-map control list.
417 	 */
418 	/* LINTED */
419 	nlmc = (Lm_cntl *)((char *)lml->lm_lists + nlmco);
420 
421 	if (nlmc->lc_flags & LMC_FLG_RELOCATING)
422 		return (1);
423 
424 	nlmc->lc_flags |= LMC_FLG_RELOCATING;
425 
426 	/*
427 	 * Relocate one or more link-maps of a link map control list.  If this
428 	 * object doesn't belong to the present link-map control list then it
429 	 * must already have been relocated, or it is in the process of being
430 	 * relocated prior to us recursing into this relocation.  In either
431 	 * case, ignore the object as it's already being taken care of, however,
432 	 * fall through and capture any relocation promotions that might have
433 	 * been established from the reference mode of this object.
434 	 *
435 	 * If we're generating a configuration file using crle(1), two passes
436 	 * may be involved.  Under the first pass, RTLD_CONFGEN is set.  Under
437 	 * this pass, crle() loads objects into the process address space.  No
438 	 * relocation is necessary at this point, we simply need to analyze the
439 	 * objects to insure any directly bound dependencies, filtees, etc.
440 	 * get loaded. Although we skip the relocation, fall through to insure
441 	 * any control lists are maintained appropriately.
442 	 *
443 	 * If objects are to be dldump(3c)'ed, crle(1) makes a second pass,
444 	 * using RTLD_NOW and RTLD_CONFGEN.  The RTLD_NOW effectively carries
445 	 * out the relocations of all loaded objects.
446 	 */
447 	if ((nlmco == CNTL(nlmp)) &&
448 	    ((MODE(nlmp) & (RTLD_NOW | RTLD_CONFGEN)) != RTLD_CONFGEN)) {
449 		int	relocated = 0;
450 
451 		/*
452 		 * Determine whether the initial link-map control list has
453 		 * started relocation.  From this point, should any interposing
454 		 * objects be added to this link-map control list, the objects
455 		 * are demoted to standard objects.  Their interposition can't
456 		 * be guaranteed once relocations have been carried out.
457 		 */
458 		if (nlmco == ALO_DATA)
459 			lml->lm_flags |= LML_FLG_STARTREL;
460 
461 		/*
462 		 * Relocate the link-map control list.
463 		 */
464 		lret = _relocate_lmc(lml, nlmp, &relocated);
465 
466 		/*
467 		 * At this point we've completed the addition of a new group of
468 		 * objects, either the initial objects that start the process
469 		 * (called from setup()), a group added through lazy loading or
470 		 * filters, or from a dlopen() request.  Indicate to the
471 		 * debuggers that new objects have been added.
472 		 */
473 		if (relocated && lret &&
474 		    ((lml->lm_flags & LML_FLG_DBNOTIF) == 0))
475 			rd_event(lml, RD_DLACTIVITY, RT_ADD);
476 	}
477 
478 	/*
479 	 * Determine the new, and previous link-map control lists.
480 	 */
481 	/* LINTED */
482 	nlmc = (Lm_cntl *)((char *)lml->lm_lists + nlmco);
483 	if (nlmco == ALO_DATA) {
484 		plmco = nlmco;
485 		plmc = nlmc;
486 	} else {
487 		plmco = nlmco - lml->lm_lists->al_size;
488 		/* LINTED */
489 		plmc = (Lm_cntl *)((char *)lml->lm_lists + plmco);
490 	}
491 
492 	/*
493 	 * Having completed this control list of objects, they can now be bound
494 	 * to from other objects.  Move this control list to the control list
495 	 * that precedes it.  Although this control list may have only bound to
496 	 * controls lists much higher up the control list stack, it must only
497 	 * be moved up one control list so as to preserve the link-map order
498 	 * that may have already been traversed in search of symbols.
499 	 */
500 	if (lret && (nlmco != ALO_DATA) && nlmc->lc_head)
501 		lm_move(lml, nlmco, plmco, nlmc, plmc);
502 
503 	/*
504 	 * Determine whether existing objects that have already been relocated,
505 	 * need any additional relocations performed.  This can occur when new
506 	 * objects are loaded with RTLD_NOW, and these new objects have
507 	 * dependencies on objects that are already loaded.  Note, that we peel
508 	 * any relocation promotions off of one control list at a time.  This
509 	 * prevents relocations from being bound to objects that might yet fail
510 	 * to relocate themselves.
511 	 */
512 	while ((alp = plmc->lc_now) != 0) {
513 		Aliste	off;
514 		Rt_map	**lmpp;
515 
516 		/*
517 		 * Remove the relocation promotion list, as performing more
518 		 * relocations may result in discovering more objects that need
519 		 * promotion.
520 		 */
521 		plmc->lc_now = 0;
522 
523 		for (ALIST_TRAVERSE(alp, off, lmpp)) {
524 			Rt_map	*lmp = *lmpp;
525 
526 			/*
527 			 * If the original relocation of the link-map control
528 			 * list failed, or one of the relocation promotions of
529 			 * this loop has failed, demote any pending objects
530 			 * relocation mode.
531 			 */
532 			if ((lret == 0) || (pret == 0)) {
533 				MODE(lmp) &= ~RTLD_NOW;
534 				MODE(lmp) |= RTLD_LAZY;
535 				continue;
536 			}
537 
538 			/*
539 			 * If a relocation fails, save the error condition.
540 			 * It's possible that all new objects on the original
541 			 * link-map control list have been relocated
542 			 * successfully, but if the user request requires
543 			 * promoting objects that have already been loaded, we
544 			 * have to indicate that this operation couldn't be
545 			 * performed.  The unrelocated objects are in use on
546 			 * another control list, and may continue to be used.
547 			 * If the .plt that resulted in the error is called,
548 			 * then the process will receive a fatal error at that
549 			 * time.  But, the .plt may never be called.
550 			 */
551 			if (relocate_so(lml, lmp, 0, 1) == 0)
552 				pret = 0;
553 		}
554 
555 		/*
556 		 * Having promoted any objects, determine whether additional
557 		 * dependencies were added, and if so move them to the previous
558 		 * link-map control list.
559 		 */
560 		/* LINTED */
561 		nlmc = (Lm_cntl *)((char *)lml->lm_lists + nlmco);
562 		/* LINTED */
563 		plmc = (Lm_cntl *)((char *)lml->lm_lists + plmco);
564 		if ((nlmco != ALO_DATA) && nlmc->lc_head)
565 			lm_move(lml, nlmco, plmco, nlmc, plmc);
566 		(void) free(alp);
567 	}
568 
569 	/*
570 	 * Indicate that relocations are no longer active for this control list.
571 	 */
572 	/* LINTED */
573 	nlmc = (Lm_cntl *)((char *)lml->lm_lists + nlmco);
574 	nlmc->lc_flags &= ~LMC_FLG_RELOCATING;
575 
576 	if (lret && pret)
577 		return (1);
578 	else
579 		return (0);
580 }
581 
582 /*
583  * Inherit the first rejection message for possible later diagnostics.
584  *
585  * Any attempt to process a file that is unsuccessful, should be accompanied
586  * with an error diagnostic.  However, some operations like searching for a
587  * simple filename, involve trying numerous paths, and an error message for each
588  * lookup is not required.  Although a multiple search can fail, it's possible
589  * that a file was found, but was rejected because it was the wrong type.
590  * To satisfy these possibilities, the first failure is recorded as a rejection
591  * message, and this message is used later for a more specific diagnostic.
592  *
593  * File searches are focused at load_one(), and from here a rejection descriptor
594  * is passed down to various child routines.  If these child routines can
595  * process multiple files, then they will maintain their own rejection desc-
596  * riptor.  This is filled in for any failures, and a diagnostic produced to
597  * reflect the failure.  The child routines then employ rejection_inherit() to
598  * pass the first rejection message back to load_one().
599  *
600  * Note that the name, and rejection string must be duplicated, as the name
601  * buffer and error string buffer (see conv_ routines) may be reused for
602  * additional processing or rejection messages.
603  *
604  * As this routine is called to clean up after a failed open, remove any
605  * resolved pathname that might have been allocated as the file was processed.
606  */
607 void
608 rejection_inherit(Rej_desc *rej1, Rej_desc *rej2, Fdesc *fdp)
609 {
610 	if (rej2->rej_type && (rej1->rej_type == 0)) {
611 		rej1->rej_type = rej2->rej_type;
612 		rej1->rej_info = rej2->rej_info;
613 		rej1->rej_flag = rej2->rej_flag;
614 		if (rej2->rej_name)
615 			rej1->rej_name = strdup(rej2->rej_name);
616 		if (rej2->rej_str) {
617 			if ((rej1->rej_str = strdup(rej2->rej_str)) == 0)
618 				rej1->rej_str = MSG_ORIG(MSG_EMG_ENOMEM);
619 		}
620 	}
621 	if (fdp && fdp->fd_nname && fdp->fd_pname &&
622 	    (fdp->fd_pname != fdp->fd_nname)) {
623 		free((void *)fdp->fd_pname);
624 		fdp->fd_pname = 0;
625 	}
626 }
627 
628 /*
629  * Determine the object type of a file.
630  */
631 Fct *
632 are_u_this(Rej_desc *rej, int fd, struct stat *status, const char *name)
633 {
634 	int	i;
635 	char	*maddr = 0;
636 
637 	fmap->fm_fsize = status->st_size;
638 
639 	/*
640 	 * If this is a directory (which can't be mmap()'ed) generate a precise
641 	 * error message.
642 	 */
643 	if ((status->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) {
644 		rej->rej_type = SGS_REJ_STR;
645 		rej->rej_str = strerror(EISDIR);
646 		return (0);
647 	}
648 
649 	/*
650 	 * Map in the first page of the file.  When this buffer is first used,
651 	 * the mapping is a single system page.  This is typically enough to
652 	 * inspect the ehdr and phdrs of the file, and can be reused for each
653 	 * file that get loaded.  If a larger mapping is required to read the
654 	 * ehdr and phdrs, a new mapping is created (see elf_map_it()).  This
655 	 * new mapping is again used for each new file loaded.  Some objects,
656 	 * such as filters, only take up one page, and in this case this mapping
657 	 * will suffice for the file.
658 	 */
659 	maddr = mmap(fmap->fm_maddr, fmap->fm_msize, (PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC),
660 	    fmap->fm_mflags, fd, 0);
661 #if defined(MAP_ALIGN)
662 	if ((maddr == MAP_FAILED) && (errno == EINVAL)) {
663 		/*
664 		 * If the mapping failed, and we used MAP_ALIGN, assume we're
665 		 * on a system that doesn't support this option.  Try again
666 		 * without MAP_ALIGN.
667 		 */
668 		if (fmap->fm_mflags & MAP_ALIGN) {
669 			rtld_flags2 |= RT_FL2_NOMALIGN;
670 			fmap_setup();
671 
672 			maddr = (char *)mmap(fmap->fm_maddr, fmap->fm_msize,
673 			    (PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC), fmap->fm_mflags, fd, 0);
674 		}
675 	}
676 #endif
677 	if (maddr == MAP_FAILED) {
678 		rej->rej_type = SGS_REJ_STR;
679 		rej->rej_str = strerror(errno);
680 		return (0);
681 	}
682 
683 	/*
684 	 * From now on we will re-use fmap->fm_maddr as the mapping address
685 	 * so we augment the flags with MAP_FIXED and drop any MAP_ALIGN.
686 	 */
687 	fmap->fm_maddr = maddr;
688 	fmap->fm_mflags |= MAP_FIXED;
689 #if defined(MAP_ALIGN)
690 	fmap->fm_mflags &= ~MAP_ALIGN;
691 #endif
692 
693 	/*
694 	 * Search through the object vectors to determine what kind of
695 	 * object we have.
696 	 */
697 	for (i = 0; vector[i]; i++) {
698 		if ((vector[i]->fct_are_u_this)(rej))
699 			return (vector[i]);
700 		else if (rej->rej_type) {
701 			Rt_map	*lmp;
702 
703 			/*
704 			 * If this object is an explicitly defined shared
705 			 * object under inspection by ldd, and contains a
706 			 * incompatible hardware capabilities requirement, then
707 			 * inform the user, but continue processing.
708 			 *
709 			 * XXXX - ldd -v for any rej failure.
710 			 */
711 			if ((rej->rej_type == SGS_REJ_HWCAP_1) &&
712 			    (lml_main.lm_flags & LML_FLG_TRC_LDDSTUB) &&
713 			    ((lmp = lml_main.lm_head) != 0) &&
714 			    (FLAGS1(lmp) & FL1_RT_LDDSTUB) &&
715 			    (NEXT(lmp) == 0)) {
716 				(void) printf(MSG_INTL(MSG_LDD_GEN_HWCAP_1),
717 				    name, rej->rej_str);
718 				return (vector[i]);
719 			}
720 			return (0);
721 		}
722 	}
723 
724 	/*
725 	 * Unknown file type.
726 	 */
727 	rej->rej_type = SGS_REJ_UNKFILE;
728 	return (0);
729 }
730 
731 
732 /*
733  * Function that determines whether a file name has already been loaded; if so,
734  * returns a pointer to its link map structure; else returns a NULL pointer.
735  */
736 static int
737 _is_so_matched(const char *name, const char *str, int base)
738 {
739 	const char	*_str;
740 
741 	if (base && ((_str = strrchr(str, '/')) != NULL))
742 		_str++;
743 	else
744 		_str = str;
745 
746 	return (strcmp(name, _str));
747 }
748 
749 static Rt_map *
750 is_so_matched(Rt_map *lmp, const char *name, int base)
751 {
752 	Aliste		off;
753 	const char	**cpp;
754 
755 	/*
756 	 * Typically, dependencies are specified as simple file names
757 	 * (DT_NEEDED == libc.so.1), which are expanded to full pathnames to
758 	 * open the file.  The full pathname is NAME(), and the original name
759 	 * is maintained on the ALIAS() list. Look through the ALIAS list first,
760 	 * as this is most likely to match other dependency uses.
761 	 */
762 	for (ALIST_TRAVERSE(ALIAS(lmp), off, cpp)) {
763 		if (_is_so_matched(name, *cpp, base) == 0)
764 			return (lmp);
765 	}
766 
767 	/*
768 	 * Finally compare full paths, this is sometimes useful for catching
769 	 * filter names, or for those that dlopen() the dynamic executable.
770 	 */
771 	if (_is_so_matched(name, NAME(lmp), base) == 0)
772 		return (lmp);
773 
774 	if (PATHNAME(lmp) != NAME(lmp)) {
775 		if (_is_so_matched(name, PATHNAME(lmp), base) == 0)
776 			return (lmp);
777 	}
778 	return (0);
779 }
780 
781 Rt_map *
782 is_so_loaded(Lm_list *lml, const char *name, int base)
783 {
784 	Rt_map		*lmp;
785 	const char	*_name;
786 	avl_index_t	where;
787 	Lm_cntl		*lmc;
788 	Aliste		off;
789 
790 	/*
791 	 * If we've been asked to do a basename search, first determine if
792 	 * the pathname is registered in the FullpathNode AVL tree.
793 	 */
794 	if (base && (name[0] == '/') &&
795 	    ((lmp = fpavl_loaded(lml, name, &where)) != NULL) &&
796 	    ((FLAGS(lmp) & (FLG_RT_OBJECT | FLG_RT_DELETE)) == 0))
797 		return (lmp);
798 
799 	/*
800 	 * If we've been asked to do a basename search reduce the input name
801 	 * to its basename.
802 	 */
803 	if (base && ((_name = strrchr(name, '/')) != NULL))
804 		_name++;
805 	else
806 		_name = name;
807 
808 	/*
809 	 * Loop through the callers link-map lists.
810 	 */
811 	for (ALIST_TRAVERSE(lml->lm_lists, off, lmc)) {
812 		for (lmp = lmc->lc_head; lmp; lmp = (Rt_map *)NEXT(lmp)) {
813 			if (FLAGS(lmp) & (FLG_RT_OBJECT | FLG_RT_DELETE))
814 				continue;
815 
816 			if (is_so_matched(lmp, _name, base))
817 				return (lmp);
818 		}
819 	}
820 	return ((Rt_map *)0);
821 }
822 
823 
824 /*
825  * Tracing is enabled by the LD_TRACE_LOADED_OPTIONS environment variable which
826  * is normally set from ldd(1).  For each link map we load, print the load name
827  * and the full pathname of the shared object.
828  */
829 /* ARGSUSED4 */
830 static void
831 trace_so(Rt_map *clmp, Rej_desc *rej, const char *name, const char *path,
832     int alter, const char *nfound)
833 {
834 	const char	*str = MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY);
835 	const char	*reject = MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY);
836 	char		_reject[PATH_MAX];
837 
838 	/*
839 	 * The first time through trace_so() will only have lddstub on the
840 	 * link-map list and the preloaded shared object is supplied as "path".
841 	 * As we don't want to print this shared object as a dependency, but
842 	 * instead inspect *its* dependencies, return.
843 	 */
844 	if (FLAGS1(clmp) & FL1_RT_LDDSTUB)
845 		return;
846 
847 	/*
848 	 * Without any rejection info, this is a supplied not-found condition.
849 	 */
850 	if (rej && (rej->rej_type == 0)) {
851 		(void) printf(nfound, name);
852 		return;
853 	}
854 
855 	/*
856 	 * If rejection information exists then establish what object was
857 	 * found and the reason for its rejection.
858 	 */
859 	if (rej) {
860 		/* LINTED */
861 		(void) snprintf(_reject, PATH_MAX,
862 		    MSG_INTL(ldd_reject[rej->rej_type]), conv_reject_desc(rej));
863 		if (rej->rej_name)
864 			path = rej->rej_name;
865 		reject = (char *)_reject;
866 
867 		/*
868 		 * Was an alternative pathname defined (from a configuration
869 		 * file).
870 		 */
871 		if (rej->rej_flag & FLG_FD_ALTER)
872 			str = MSG_INTL(MSG_LDD_FIL_ALTER);
873 	} else {
874 		if (alter)
875 			str = MSG_INTL(MSG_LDD_FIL_ALTER);
876 	}
877 
878 	/*
879 	 * If the load name isn't a full pathname print its associated pathname
880 	 * together with all the other information we've gathered.
881 	 */
882 	if (*name == '/')
883 	    (void) printf(MSG_ORIG(MSG_LDD_FIL_PATH), path, str, reject);
884 	else
885 	    (void) printf(MSG_ORIG(MSG_LDD_FIL_EQUIV), name, path, str, reject);
886 }
887 
888 
889 /*
890  * Establish a link-map mode, initializing it if it has just been loaded, or
891  * potentially updating it if it already exists.
892  */
893 int
894 update_mode(Rt_map *lmp, int omode, int nmode)
895 {
896 	Lm_list	*lml = LIST(lmp);
897 	int	pmode = 0;
898 
899 	/*
900 	 * A newly loaded object hasn't had its mode set yet.  Modes are used to
901 	 * load dependencies, so don't propagate any parent or no-load flags, as
902 	 * these would adversely affect this objects ability to load any of its
903 	 * dependencies that aren't already loaded.  RTLD_FIRST is applicable to
904 	 * this objects handle creation only, and should not be propagated.
905 	 */
906 	if ((FLAGS(lmp) & FLG_RT_MODESET) == 0) {
907 		MODE(lmp) |= nmode & ~(RTLD_PARENT | RTLD_NOLOAD | RTLD_FIRST);
908 		FLAGS(lmp) |= FLG_RT_MODESET;
909 		return (1);
910 	}
911 
912 	/*
913 	 * Establish any new overriding modes.  RTLD_LAZY and RTLD_NOW should be
914 	 * represented individually (this is historic, as these two flags were
915 	 * the only flags originally available to dlopen()).  Other flags are
916 	 * accumulative, but have a hierarchy of preference.
917 	 */
918 	if ((omode & RTLD_LAZY) && (nmode & RTLD_NOW)) {
919 		MODE(lmp) &= ~RTLD_LAZY;
920 		pmode |= RTLD_NOW;
921 	}
922 
923 	pmode |= ((~omode & nmode) &
924 	    (RTLD_GLOBAL | RTLD_WORLD | RTLD_NODELETE));
925 	if (pmode) {
926 		DBG_CALL(Dbg_file_mode_promote(lmp, pmode));
927 		MODE(lmp) |= pmode;
928 	}
929 
930 	/*
931 	 * If this load is an RTLD_NOW request and the object has already been
932 	 * loaded non-RTLD_NOW, append this object to the relocation-now list
933 	 * of the objects associated control list.  Note, if the object hasn't
934 	 * yet been relocated, setting its MODE() to RTLD_NOW will establish
935 	 * full relocation processing when it eventually gets relocated.
936 	 */
937 	if ((pmode & RTLD_NOW) &&
938 	    (FLAGS(lmp) & (FLG_RT_RELOCED | FLG_RT_RELOCING))) {
939 		Lm_cntl	*lmc;
940 
941 		/* LINTED */
942 		lmc = (Lm_cntl *)((char *)(LIST(lmp)->lm_lists) + CNTL(lmp));
943 		(void) alist_append(&(lmc->lc_now), &lmp, sizeof (Rt_map *),
944 		    AL_CNT_LMNOW);
945 	}
946 
947 #ifdef	SIEBEL_DISABLE
948 	/*
949 	 * For patch backward compatibility the following .init collection
950 	 * is disabled.
951 	 */
952 	if (rtld_flags & RT_FL_DISFIX_1)
953 		return (pmode);
954 #endif
955 
956 	/*
957 	 * If this objects .init has been collected but has not yet been called,
958 	 * it may be necessary to reevaluate the object using tsort().  For
959 	 * example, a new dlopen() hierarchy may bind to uninitialized objects
960 	 * that are already loaded, or a dlopen(RTLD_NOW) can establish new
961 	 * bindings between already loaded objects that require the tsort()
962 	 * information be recomputed.  If however, no new objects have been
963 	 * added to the process, and this object hasn't been promoted, don't
964 	 * bother reevaluating the .init.  The present tsort() information is
965 	 * probably as accurate as necessary, and by not establishing a parallel
966 	 * tsort() we can help reduce the amount of recursion possible between
967 	 * .inits.
968 	 */
969 	if (((FLAGS(lmp) &
970 	    (FLG_RT_INITCLCT | FLG_RT_INITCALL)) == FLG_RT_INITCLCT) &&
971 	    ((lml->lm_flags & LML_FLG_OBJADDED) || ((pmode & RTLD_NOW) &&
972 	    (FLAGS(lmp) & (FLG_RT_RELOCED | FLG_RT_RELOCING))))) {
973 		FLAGS(lmp) &= ~FLG_RT_INITCLCT;
974 		LIST(lmp)->lm_init++;
975 		LIST(lmp)->lm_flags |= LML_FLG_OBJREEVAL;
976 	}
977 
978 	return (pmode);
979 }
980 
981 /*
982  * Determine whether an alias name already exists, and if not create one.  This
983  * is typically used to retain dependency names, such as "libc.so.1", which
984  * would have been expanded to full path names when they were loaded.  The
985  * full path names (NAME() and possibly PATHNAME()) are maintained as Fullpath
986  * AVL nodes, and thus would have been matched by fpavl_loaded() during
987  * file_open().
988  */
989 int
990 append_alias(Rt_map *lmp, const char *str, int *added)
991 {
992 	Aliste	off;
993 	char	**cpp, *cp;
994 
995 	/*
996 	 * Determine if this filename is already on the alias list.
997 	 */
998 	for (ALIST_TRAVERSE(ALIAS(lmp), off, cpp)) {
999 		if (strcmp(*cpp, str) == 0)
1000 			return (1);
1001 	}
1002 
1003 	/*
1004 	 * This is a new alias, append it to the alias list.
1005 	 */
1006 	if ((cp = strdup(str)) == 0)
1007 		return (0);
1008 
1009 	if (alist_append(&ALIAS(lmp), &cp, sizeof (char *),
1010 	    AL_CNT_ALIAS) == 0) {
1011 		free(cp);
1012 		return (0);
1013 	}
1014 	if (added)
1015 		*added = 1;
1016 	return (1);
1017 }
1018 
1019 /*
1020  * Determine whether a file is already loaded by comparing device and inode
1021  * values.
1022  */
1023 static Rt_map *
1024 is_devinode_loaded(struct stat *status, Lm_list *lml, const char *name,
1025     uint_t flags)
1026 {
1027 	Lm_cntl	*lmc;
1028 	Aliste	off;
1029 
1030 	/*
1031 	 * If this is an auditor, it will have been opened on a new link-map.
1032 	 * To prevent multiple occurrances of the same auditor on multiple
1033 	 * link-maps, search the head of each link-map list and see if this
1034 	 * object is already loaded as an auditor.
1035 	 */
1036 	if (flags & FLG_RT_AUDIT) {
1037 		Lm_list *	lml;
1038 		Listnode *	lnp;
1039 
1040 		for (LIST_TRAVERSE(&dynlm_list, lnp, lml)) {
1041 			Rt_map	*nlmp = lml->lm_head;
1042 
1043 			if (nlmp && ((FLAGS(nlmp) &
1044 			    (FLG_RT_AUDIT | FLG_RT_DELETE)) == FLG_RT_AUDIT) &&
1045 			    (STDEV(nlmp) == status->st_dev) &&
1046 			    (STINO(nlmp) == status->st_ino))
1047 				return (nlmp);
1048 		}
1049 		return ((Rt_map *)0);
1050 	}
1051 
1052 	/*
1053 	 * If the file has been found determine from the new files status
1054 	 * information if this file is actually linked to one we already have
1055 	 * mapped.  This catches symlink names not caught by is_so_loaded().
1056 	 */
1057 	for (ALIST_TRAVERSE(lml->lm_lists, off, lmc)) {
1058 		Rt_map	*nlmp;
1059 
1060 		for (nlmp = lmc->lc_head; nlmp; nlmp = (Rt_map *)NEXT(nlmp)) {
1061 			if ((FLAGS(nlmp) & FLG_RT_DELETE) ||
1062 			    (FLAGS1(nlmp) & FL1_RT_LDDSTUB))
1063 				continue;
1064 
1065 			if ((STDEV(nlmp) != status->st_dev) ||
1066 			    (STINO(nlmp) != status->st_ino))
1067 				continue;
1068 
1069 			if (lml->lm_flags & LML_FLG_TRC_VERBOSE) {
1070 				if (*name == '/')
1071 				    (void) printf(MSG_ORIG(MSG_LDD_FIL_PATH),
1072 					name, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY),
1073 					MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY));
1074 				else
1075 				    (void) printf(MSG_ORIG(MSG_LDD_FIL_EQUIV),
1076 					name, NAME(nlmp),
1077 					MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY),
1078 					MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY));
1079 			}
1080 			return (nlmp);
1081 		}
1082 	}
1083 	return ((Rt_map *)0);
1084 }
1085 
1086 /*
1087  * Generate any error messages indicating a file could not be found.  When
1088  * preloading or auditing a secure application, it can be a little more helpful
1089  * to indicate that a search of secure directories has failed, so adjust the
1090  * messages accordingly.
1091  */
1092 void
1093 file_notfound(Lm_list *lml, const char *name, Rt_map *clmp, uint_t flags,
1094     Rej_desc * rej)
1095 {
1096 	int	secure = 0;
1097 
1098 	if ((rtld_flags & RT_FL_SECURE) &&
1099 	    (flags & (FLG_RT_PRELOAD | FLG_RT_AUDIT)))
1100 		secure++;
1101 
1102 	if (lml->lm_flags & LML_FLG_TRC_ENABLE) {
1103 		/*
1104 		 * Under ldd(1), auxiliary filtees that can't be loaded are
1105 		 * ignored, unless verbose errors are requested.
1106 		 */
1107 		if ((rtld_flags & RT_FL_SILENCERR) &&
1108 		    ((lml->lm_flags & LML_FLG_TRC_VERBOSE) == 0))
1109 			return;
1110 
1111 		if (secure)
1112 			trace_so(clmp, rej, name, 0, 0,
1113 			    MSG_INTL(MSG_LDD_SEC_NFOUND));
1114 		else
1115 			trace_so(clmp, rej, name, 0, 0,
1116 			    MSG_INTL(MSG_LDD_FIL_NFOUND));
1117 		return;
1118 	}
1119 
1120 	if (rej->rej_type) {
1121 		eprintf(lml, ERR_FATAL, MSG_INTL(err_reject[rej->rej_type]),
1122 		    rej->rej_name ? rej->rej_name : MSG_INTL(MSG_STR_UNKNOWN),
1123 		    conv_reject_desc(rej));
1124 		return;
1125 	}
1126 
1127 	if (secure)
1128 		eprintf(lml, ERR_FATAL, MSG_INTL(MSG_SEC_OPEN), name);
1129 	else
1130 		eprintf(lml, ERR_FATAL, MSG_INTL(MSG_SYS_OPEN), name,
1131 		    strerror(ENOENT));
1132 }
1133 
1134 static int
1135 file_open(int err, Lm_list *lml, const char *oname, const char *nname,
1136     Rt_map *clmp, uint_t flags, Fdesc * fdesc, Rej_desc *rej)
1137 {
1138 	struct stat	status;
1139 	Rt_map		*nlmp;
1140 
1141 	fdesc->fd_oname = oname;
1142 
1143 	if ((err == 0) && (fdesc->fd_flags & FLG_FD_ALTER))
1144 		DBG_CALL(Dbg_file_config_obj(lml, oname, 0, nname));
1145 
1146 	/*
1147 	 * If we're dealing with a full pathname, determine whether this
1148 	 * pathname is already known.  Other pathnames fall through to the
1149 	 * dev/inode check, as even though the pathname may look the same as
1150 	 * one previously used, the process may have changed directory.
1151 	 */
1152 	if ((err == 0) && (nname[0] == '/')) {
1153 		if ((nlmp = fpavl_loaded(lml, nname,
1154 		    &(fdesc->fd_avlwhere))) != NULL) {
1155 			fdesc->fd_nname = nname;
1156 			fdesc->fd_lmp = nlmp;
1157 			return (1);
1158 		}
1159 	}
1160 
1161 	if ((err == 0) && ((stat(nname, &status)) != -1)) {
1162 		char	path[PATH_MAX];
1163 		int	fd, size, added;
1164 
1165 		/*
1166 		 * If this path has been constructed as part of expanding a
1167 		 * HWCAP directory, ignore any subdirectories.  For any other
1168 		 * reference that expands to a directory, fall through to
1169 		 * contruct a meaningful rejection message.
1170 		 */
1171 		if ((flags & FLG_RT_HWCAP) &&
1172 		    ((status.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR))
1173 			return (0);
1174 
1175 		/*
1176 		 * Resolve the filename and determine whether the resolved name
1177 		 * is already known.  Typically, the previous fpavl_loaded()
1178 		 * will have caught this, as both NAME() and PATHNAME() for a
1179 		 * link-map are recorded in the FullNode AVL tree.  However,
1180 		 * instances exist where a file can be replaced (loop-back
1181 		 * mounts, bfu, etc.), and reference is made to the original
1182 		 * file through a symbolic link.  By checking the pathname here,
1183 		 * we don't fall through to the dev/inode check and conclude
1184 		 * that a new file should be loaded.
1185 		 */
1186 		if ((nname[0] == '/') && (rtld_flags & RT_FL_EXECNAME) &&
1187 		    ((size = resolvepath(nname, path, (PATH_MAX - 1))) > 0)) {
1188 			path[size] = '\0';
1189 
1190 			if (strcmp(nname, path)) {
1191 				if ((nlmp =
1192 				    fpavl_loaded(lml, path, 0)) != NULL) {
1193 					added = 0;
1194 
1195 					if (append_alias(nlmp, nname,
1196 					    &added) == 0)
1197 						return (0);
1198 					if (added)
1199 					    DBG_CALL(Dbg_file_skip(LIST(nlmp),
1200 						NAME(nlmp), nname));
1201 					fdesc->fd_nname = nname;
1202 					fdesc->fd_lmp = nlmp;
1203 					return (1);
1204 				}
1205 
1206 				/*
1207 				 * If this pathname hasn't been loaded, save
1208 				 * the resolved pathname so that it doesn't
1209 				 * have to be recomputed as part of fullpath()
1210 				 * processing.
1211 				 */
1212 				if ((fdesc->fd_pname = strdup(path)) == 0)
1213 					return (0);
1214 			} else {
1215 				/*
1216 				 * If the resolved name doesn't differ from the
1217 				 * original, save it without duplication.
1218 				 * Having fd_pname set indicates that no further
1219 				 * resolvepath processing is necessary.
1220 				 */
1221 				fdesc->fd_pname = nname;
1222 			}
1223 		}
1224 
1225 		if (nlmp = is_devinode_loaded(&status, lml, nname, flags)) {
1226 			added = 0;
1227 
1228 			if (append_alias(nlmp, nname, &added) == 0)
1229 				return (0);
1230 			if (added) {
1231 				if ((nname[0] == '/') && (fpavl_insert(lml,
1232 				    nlmp, nname, 0) == 0))
1233 					return (0);
1234 				DBG_CALL(Dbg_file_skip(LIST(nlmp), NAME(nlmp),
1235 				    nname));
1236 			}
1237 			fdesc->fd_nname = nname;
1238 			fdesc->fd_lmp = nlmp;
1239 			return (1);
1240 		}
1241 
1242 		if ((fd = open(nname, O_RDONLY, 0)) == -1) {
1243 			/*
1244 			 * As the file must exist for the previous stat() to
1245 			 * have succeeded, record the error condition.
1246 			 */
1247 			rej->rej_type = SGS_REJ_STR;
1248 			rej->rej_str = strerror(errno);
1249 		} else {
1250 			Fct	*ftp;
1251 
1252 			if ((ftp = are_u_this(rej, fd, &status, nname)) != 0) {
1253 				fdesc->fd_nname = nname;
1254 				fdesc->fd_ftp = ftp;
1255 				fdesc->fd_dev = status.st_dev;
1256 				fdesc->fd_ino = status.st_ino;
1257 				fdesc->fd_fd = fd;
1258 
1259 				/*
1260 				 * Trace that this open has succeeded.
1261 				 */
1262 				if (lml->lm_flags & LML_FLG_TRC_ENABLE) {
1263 				    trace_so(clmp, 0, oname, nname,
1264 					(fdesc->fd_flags & FLG_FD_ALTER), 0);
1265 				}
1266 				return (1);
1267 			}
1268 			(void) close(fd);
1269 		}
1270 
1271 	} else if (errno != ENOENT) {
1272 		/*
1273 		 * If the open() failed for anything other than the file not
1274 		 * existing, record the error condition.
1275 		 */
1276 		rej->rej_type = SGS_REJ_STR;
1277 		rej->rej_str = strerror(errno);
1278 	}
1279 
1280 	/*
1281 	 * Indicate any rejection.
1282 	 */
1283 	if (rej->rej_type) {
1284 		rej->rej_name = nname;
1285 		rej->rej_flag = (fdesc->fd_flags & FLG_FD_ALTER);
1286 		DBG_CALL(Dbg_file_rejected(lml, rej));
1287 	}
1288 	return (0);
1289 }
1290 
1291 /*
1292  * Find a full pathname (it contains a "/").
1293  */
1294 int
1295 find_path(Lm_list *lml, const char *oname, Rt_map *clmp, uint_t flags,
1296     Fdesc * fdesc, Rej_desc *rej)
1297 {
1298 	int	err = 0;
1299 
1300 	/*
1301 	 * If directory configuration exists determine if this path is known.
1302 	 */
1303 	if (rtld_flags & RT_FL_DIRCFG) {
1304 		Rtc_obj		*obj;
1305 		const char	*aname;
1306 
1307 		if ((obj = elf_config_ent(oname, (Word)elf_hash(oname),
1308 		    0, &aname)) != 0) {
1309 			/*
1310 			 * If the configuration file states that this path is a
1311 			 * directory, or the path is explicitly defined as
1312 			 * non-existent (ie. a unused platform specific
1313 			 * library), then go no further.
1314 			 */
1315 			if (obj->co_flags & RTC_OBJ_DIRENT) {
1316 				err = EISDIR;
1317 			} else if ((obj->co_flags &
1318 			    (RTC_OBJ_NOEXIST | RTC_OBJ_ALTER)) ==
1319 			    RTC_OBJ_NOEXIST) {
1320 				err = ENOENT;
1321 			} else if ((obj->co_flags & RTC_OBJ_ALTER) &&
1322 			    (rtld_flags & RT_FL_OBJALT) && (lml == &lml_main)) {
1323 				int	ret;
1324 
1325 				fdesc->fd_flags |= FLG_FD_ALTER;
1326 				/*
1327 				 * Attempt to open the alternative path.  If
1328 				 * this fails, and the alternative is flagged
1329 				 * as optional, fall through to open the
1330 				 * original path.
1331 				 */
1332 				DBG_CALL(Dbg_libs_found(lml, aname,
1333 				    FLG_FD_ALTER));
1334 				if (((ret = file_open(0, lml, oname, aname,
1335 				    clmp, flags, fdesc, rej)) != 0) ||
1336 				    ((obj->co_flags & RTC_OBJ_OPTINAL) == 0))
1337 					return (ret);
1338 
1339 				fdesc->fd_flags &= ~FLG_FD_ALTER;
1340 			}
1341 		}
1342 	}
1343 	DBG_CALL(Dbg_libs_found(lml, oname, 0));
1344 	return (file_open(err, lml, oname, oname, clmp, flags, fdesc, rej));
1345 }
1346 
1347 /*
1348  * Find a simple filename (it doesn't contain a "/").
1349  */
1350 static int
1351 _find_file(Lm_list *lml, const char *oname, const char *nname, Rt_map *clmp,
1352     uint_t flags, Fdesc * fdesc, Rej_desc *rej, Pnode * dir, int aflag)
1353 {
1354 	DBG_CALL(Dbg_libs_found(lml, nname, aflag));
1355 	if ((lml->lm_flags & LML_FLG_TRC_SEARCH) &&
1356 	    ((FLAGS1(clmp) & FL1_RT_LDDSTUB) == 0)) {
1357 		(void) printf(MSG_INTL(MSG_LDD_PTH_TRYING), nname, aflag ?
1358 		    MSG_INTL(MSG_LDD_FIL_ALTER) : MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY));
1359 	}
1360 
1361 	/*
1362 	 * If we're being audited tell the audit library of the file we're about
1363 	 * to go search for.  The audit library may offer an alternative
1364 	 * dependency, or indicate that this dependency should be ignored.
1365 	 */
1366 	if ((lml->lm_tflags | FLAGS1(clmp)) & LML_TFLG_AUD_OBJSEARCH) {
1367 		char	*aname = audit_objsearch(clmp, nname, dir->p_orig);
1368 
1369 		if (aname == 0)
1370 			return (0);
1371 		nname = aname;
1372 	}
1373 	return (file_open(0, lml, oname, nname, clmp, flags, fdesc, rej));
1374 }
1375 
1376 static int
1377 find_file(Lm_list *lml, const char *oname, Rt_map *clmp, uint_t flags,
1378     Fdesc * fdesc, Rej_desc *rej, Pnode * dir, Word * strhash, size_t olen)
1379 {
1380 	static Rtc_obj	Obj = { 0 };
1381 	Rtc_obj *	dobj;
1382 	const char	*nname = oname;
1383 
1384 	if (dir->p_name == 0)
1385 		return (0);
1386 	if (dir->p_info) {
1387 		dobj = (Rtc_obj *)dir->p_info;
1388 		if ((dobj->co_flags &
1389 		    (RTC_OBJ_NOEXIST | RTC_OBJ_ALTER)) == RTC_OBJ_NOEXIST)
1390 			return (0);
1391 	} else
1392 		dobj = 0;
1393 
1394 	/*
1395 	 * If configuration information exists see if this directory/file
1396 	 * combination exists.
1397 	 */
1398 	if ((rtld_flags & RT_FL_DIRCFG) &&
1399 	    ((dobj == 0) || (dobj->co_id != 0))) {
1400 		Rtc_obj		*fobj;
1401 		const char	*alt = 0;
1402 
1403 		/*
1404 		 * If this pnode has not yet been searched for in the
1405 		 * configuration file go find it.
1406 		 */
1407 		if (dobj == 0) {
1408 			dobj = elf_config_ent(dir->p_name,
1409 			    (Word)elf_hash(dir->p_name), 0, 0);
1410 			if (dobj == 0)
1411 				dobj = &Obj;
1412 			dir->p_info = (void *)dobj;
1413 
1414 			if ((dobj->co_flags & (RTC_OBJ_NOEXIST |
1415 			    RTC_OBJ_ALTER)) == RTC_OBJ_NOEXIST)
1416 				return (0);
1417 		}
1418 
1419 		/*
1420 		 * If we found a directory search for the file.
1421 		 */
1422 		if (dobj->co_id != 0) {
1423 			if (*strhash == 0)
1424 				*strhash = (Word)elf_hash(nname);
1425 			fobj = elf_config_ent(nname, *strhash,
1426 			    dobj->co_id, &alt);
1427 
1428 			/*
1429 			 * If this object specifically does not exist, or the
1430 			 * object can't be found in a know-all-entries
1431 			 * directory, continue looking.  If the object does
1432 			 * exist determine if an alternative object exists.
1433 			 */
1434 			if (fobj == 0) {
1435 				if (dobj->co_flags & RTC_OBJ_ALLENTS)
1436 					return (0);
1437 			} else {
1438 				if ((fobj->co_flags & (RTC_OBJ_NOEXIST |
1439 				    RTC_OBJ_ALTER)) == RTC_OBJ_NOEXIST)
1440 					return (0);
1441 
1442 				if ((fobj->co_flags & RTC_OBJ_ALTER) &&
1443 				    (rtld_flags & RT_FL_OBJALT) &&
1444 				    (lml == &lml_main)) {
1445 					int	ret;
1446 
1447 					fdesc->fd_flags |= FLG_FD_ALTER;
1448 					/*
1449 					 * Attempt to open the alternative path.
1450 					 * If this fails, and the alternative is
1451 					 * flagged as optional, fall through to
1452 					 * open the original path.
1453 					 */
1454 					ret = _find_file(lml, oname, alt, clmp,
1455 					    flags, fdesc, rej, dir, 1);
1456 					if (ret || ((fobj->co_flags &
1457 					    RTC_OBJ_OPTINAL) == 0))
1458 						return (ret);
1459 
1460 					fdesc->fd_flags &= ~FLG_FD_ALTER;
1461 				}
1462 			}
1463 		}
1464 	}
1465 
1466 	/*
1467 	 * Protect ourselves from building an invalid pathname.
1468 	 */
1469 	if ((olen + dir->p_len + 1) >= PATH_MAX) {
1470 		eprintf(lml, ERR_FATAL, MSG_INTL(MSG_SYS_OPEN), nname,
1471 		    strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
1472 			return (0);
1473 	}
1474 	if ((nname = (LM_GET_SO(clmp)(dir->p_name, nname))) == 0)
1475 		return (0);
1476 
1477 	return (_find_file(lml, oname, nname, clmp, flags, fdesc, rej, dir, 0));
1478 }
1479 
1480 /*
1481  * A unique file has been opened.  Create a link-map to represent it, and
1482  * process the various names by which it can be referenced.
1483  */
1484 static Rt_map *
1485 load_file(Lm_list *lml, Aliste lmco, Fdesc *fdesc)
1486 {
1487 	const char	*oname = fdesc->fd_oname;
1488 	const char	*nname = fdesc->fd_nname;
1489 	Rt_map		*nlmp;
1490 
1491 	/*
1492 	 * Typically we call fct_map_so() with the full pathname of the opened
1493 	 * file (nname) and the name that started the search (oname), thus for
1494 	 * a typical dependency on libc this would be /usr/lib/libc.so.1 and
1495 	 * libc.so.1 (DT_NEEDED).  The original name is maintained on an ALIAS
1496 	 * list for comparison when bringing in new dependencies.  If the user
1497 	 * specified name as a full path (from a dlopen() for example) then
1498 	 * there's no need to create an ALIAS.
1499 	 */
1500 	if (strcmp(oname, nname) == 0)
1501 		oname = 0;
1502 
1503 	/*
1504 	 * A new file has been opened, now map it into the process.  Close the
1505 	 * original file so as not to accumulate file descriptors.
1506 	 */
1507 	nlmp = ((fdesc->fd_ftp)->fct_map_so)(lml, lmco, nname, oname,
1508 	    fdesc->fd_fd);
1509 	(void) close(fdesc->fd_fd);
1510 	fdesc->fd_fd = 0;
1511 
1512 	if (nlmp == 0)
1513 		return (0);
1514 
1515 	/*
1516 	 * Save the dev/inode information for later comparisons.
1517 	 */
1518 	STDEV(nlmp) = fdesc->fd_dev;
1519 	STINO(nlmp) = fdesc->fd_ino;
1520 
1521 	/*
1522 	 * Insert the names of this link-map into the FullpathNode AVL tree.
1523 	 * Save both the NAME() and PATHNAME() is they differ.
1524 	 *
1525 	 * If this is an OBJECT file, don't insert it yet as this is only a
1526 	 * temporary link-map.  During elf_obj_fini() the final link-map is
1527 	 * created, and its names will be inserted in the FullpathNode AVL
1528 	 * tree at that time.
1529 	 */
1530 	if ((FLAGS(nlmp) & FLG_RT_OBJECT) == 0) {
1531 		/*
1532 		 * Update the objects full path information if necessary.
1533 		 * Note, with pathname expansion in effect, the fd_pname will
1534 		 * be used as PATHNAME().  This allocated string will be freed
1535 		 * should this object be deleted.  However, without pathname
1536 		 * expansion, the fd_name should be freed now, as it is no
1537 		 * longer referenced.
1538 		 */
1539 		if (FLAGS1(nlmp) & FL1_RT_RELATIVE)
1540 			(void) fullpath(nlmp, fdesc->fd_pname);
1541 		else if (fdesc->fd_pname != fdesc->fd_nname)
1542 			free((void *)fdesc->fd_pname);
1543 		fdesc->fd_pname = 0;
1544 
1545 		if ((NAME(nlmp)[0] == '/') && (fpavl_insert(lml, nlmp,
1546 		    NAME(nlmp), fdesc->fd_avlwhere) == 0)) {
1547 			remove_so(lml, nlmp);
1548 			return (0);
1549 		}
1550 		if (((NAME(nlmp)[0] != '/') ||
1551 		    (NAME(nlmp) != PATHNAME(nlmp))) &&
1552 		    (fpavl_insert(lml, nlmp, PATHNAME(nlmp), 0) == 0)) {
1553 			remove_so(lml, nlmp);
1554 			return (0);
1555 		}
1556 	}
1557 
1558 	/*
1559 	 * If we're processing an alternative object reset the original name
1560 	 * for possible $ORIGIN processing.
1561 	 */
1562 	if (fdesc->fd_flags & FLG_FD_ALTER) {
1563 		const char	*odir;
1564 		char		*ndir;
1565 		size_t		olen;
1566 
1567 		FLAGS(nlmp) |= FLG_RT_ALTER;
1568 
1569 		/*
1570 		 * If we were given a pathname containing a slash then the
1571 		 * original name is still in oname.  Otherwise the original
1572 		 * directory is in dir->p_name (which is all we need for
1573 		 * $ORIGIN).
1574 		 */
1575 		if (fdesc->fd_flags & FLG_FD_SLASH) {
1576 			char	*ofil;
1577 
1578 			odir = oname;
1579 			ofil = strrchr(oname, '/');
1580 			olen = ofil - odir + 1;
1581 		} else {
1582 			odir = fdesc->fd_odir;
1583 			olen = strlen(odir) + 1;
1584 		}
1585 
1586 		if ((ndir = (char *)malloc(olen)) == 0) {
1587 			remove_so(lml, nlmp);
1588 			return (0);
1589 		}
1590 		(void) strncpy(ndir, odir, olen);
1591 		ndir[--olen] = '\0';
1592 
1593 		ORIGNAME(nlmp) = ndir;
1594 		DIRSZ(nlmp) = olen;
1595 	}
1596 
1597 	/*
1598 	 * Identify this as a new object.
1599 	 */
1600 	FLAGS(nlmp) |= FLG_RT_NEWLOAD;
1601 
1602 	/*
1603 	 * Report module loads to TLS module activity.
1604 	 */
1605 	if (nlmp)
1606 		tls_modactivity(nlmp, TM_FLG_MODADD);
1607 
1608 	return (nlmp);
1609 }
1610 
1611 /*
1612  * This function loads the named file and returns a pointer to its link map.
1613  * It is assumed that the caller has already checked that the file is not
1614  * already loaded before calling this function (refer is_so_loaded()).
1615  * Find and open the file, map it into memory, add it to the end of the list
1616  * of link maps and return a pointer to the new link map.  Return 0 on error.
1617  */
1618 static Rt_map *
1619 load_so(Lm_list *lml, Aliste lmco, const char *oname, Rt_map *clmp,
1620     uint_t flags, Fdesc *nfdp, Rej_desc *rej)
1621 {
1622 	char		*name;
1623 	uint_t		slash = 0;
1624 	size_t		olen;
1625 	Fdesc		fdesc = { 0 };
1626 	Pnode		*dir;
1627 
1628 	/*
1629 	 * If the file is the run time linker then it's already loaded.
1630 	 */
1631 	if (interp && (strcmp(oname, NAME(lml_rtld.lm_head)) == 0))
1632 		return (lml_rtld.lm_head);
1633 
1634 	/*
1635 	 * If this isn't a hardware capabilites pathname, which is already a
1636 	 * full, duplicated pathname, determine whether the pathname contains
1637 	 * a slash, and if not determine the input filename (for max path
1638 	 * length verification).
1639 	 */
1640 	if ((flags & FLG_RT_HWCAP) == 0) {
1641 		const char	*str;
1642 
1643 		for (str = oname; *str; str++) {
1644 			if (*str == '/') {
1645 				slash++;
1646 				break;
1647 			}
1648 		}
1649 		if (slash == 0)
1650 			olen = (str - oname) + 1;
1651 	}
1652 
1653 	/*
1654 	 * If we are passed a 'null' link-map this means that this is the first
1655 	 * object to be loaded on this link-map list.  In that case we set the
1656 	 * link-map to ld.so.1's link-map.
1657 	 *
1658 	 * This link-map is referenced to determine what lookup rules to use
1659 	 * when searching for files.  By using ld.so.1's we are defaulting to
1660 	 * ELF look-up rules.
1661 	 *
1662 	 * Note: This case happens when loading the first object onto
1663 	 *	 the plt_tracing link-map.
1664 	 */
1665 	if (clmp == 0)
1666 		clmp = lml_rtld.lm_head;
1667 
1668 	/*
1669 	 * If this path resulted from a $HWCAP specification, then the best
1670 	 * hardware capability object has already been establish, and is
1671 	 * available in the calling file descriptor.  Perform some minor book-
1672 	 * keeping so that we can fall through into common code.
1673 	 */
1674 	if (flags & FLG_RT_HWCAP) {
1675 		/*
1676 		 * If this object is already loaded, we're done.
1677 		 */
1678 		if (nfdp->fd_lmp)
1679 			return (nfdp->fd_lmp);
1680 
1681 		/*
1682 		 * Obtain the avl index for this object.
1683 		 */
1684 		(void) fpavl_loaded(lml, nfdp->fd_nname, &(nfdp->fd_avlwhere));
1685 
1686 		/*
1687 		 * If the name and resolved pathname differ, duplicate the path
1688 		 * name once more to provide for genric cleanup by the caller.
1689 		 */
1690 		if (nfdp->fd_pname && (nfdp->fd_nname != nfdp->fd_pname)) {
1691 			char	*pname;
1692 
1693 			if ((pname = strdup(nfdp->fd_pname)) == 0)
1694 				return (0);
1695 			nfdp->fd_pname = pname;
1696 		}
1697 	} else if (slash) {
1698 		Rej_desc	_rej = { 0 };
1699 
1700 		*nfdp = fdesc;
1701 		nfdp->fd_flags = FLG_FD_SLASH;
1702 
1703 		if (find_path(lml, oname, clmp, flags, nfdp, &_rej) == 0) {
1704 			rejection_inherit(rej, &_rej, nfdp);
1705 			return (0);
1706 		}
1707 
1708 		/*
1709 		 * If this object is already loaded, we're done.
1710 		 */
1711 		if (nfdp->fd_lmp)
1712 			return (nfdp->fd_lmp);
1713 
1714 	} else {
1715 		/*
1716 		 * No '/' - for each directory on list, make a pathname using
1717 		 * that directory and filename and try to open that file.
1718 		 */
1719 		Pnode		*dirlist = (Pnode *)0;
1720 		Word		strhash = 0;
1721 #if	!defined(ISSOLOAD_BASENAME_DISABLED)
1722 		Rt_map		*nlmp;
1723 #endif
1724 		DBG_CALL(Dbg_libs_find(lml, oname));
1725 
1726 #if	!defined(ISSOLOAD_BASENAME_DISABLED)
1727 		if ((nlmp = is_so_loaded(lml, oname, 0)))
1728 			return (nlmp);
1729 #endif
1730 		/*
1731 		 * Make sure we clear the file descriptor new name in case the
1732 		 * following directory search doesn't provide any directories
1733 		 * (odd, but this can be forced with a -znodefaultlib test).
1734 		 */
1735 		*nfdp = fdesc;
1736 		for (dir = get_next_dir(&dirlist, clmp, flags); dir;
1737 		    dir = get_next_dir(&dirlist, clmp, flags)) {
1738 			Rej_desc	_rej = { 0 };
1739 
1740 			*nfdp = fdesc;
1741 
1742 			/*
1743 			 * Try and locate this file.  Make sure to clean up
1744 			 * any rejection information should the file have
1745 			 * been found, but not appropriate.
1746 			 */
1747 			if (find_file(lml, oname, clmp, flags, nfdp, &_rej,
1748 			    dir, &strhash, olen) == 0) {
1749 				rejection_inherit(rej, &_rej, nfdp);
1750 				continue;
1751 			}
1752 
1753 			/*
1754 			 * If this object is already loaded, we're done.
1755 			 */
1756 			if (nfdp->fd_lmp)
1757 				return (nfdp->fd_lmp);
1758 
1759 			nfdp->fd_odir = dir->p_name;
1760 			break;
1761 		}
1762 
1763 		/*
1764 		 * If the file couldn't be loaded, do another comparison of
1765 		 * loaded files using just the basename.  This catches folks
1766 		 * who may have loaded multiple full pathname files (possibly
1767 		 * from setxid applications) to satisfy dependency relationships
1768 		 * (i.e., a file might have a dependency on foo.so.1 which has
1769 		 * already been opened using its full pathname).
1770 		 */
1771 		if (nfdp->fd_nname == 0)
1772 			return (is_so_loaded(lml, oname, 1));
1773 	}
1774 
1775 	/*
1776 	 * Duplicate the file name so that NAME() is available in core files.
1777 	 * Note, that hardware capability names are already duplicated, but
1778 	 * they get duplicated once more to insure consistent cleanup in the
1779 	 * event of an error condition.
1780 	 */
1781 	if ((name = strdup(nfdp->fd_nname)) == 0)
1782 		return (0);
1783 
1784 	if (nfdp->fd_nname == nfdp->fd_pname)
1785 		nfdp->fd_nname = nfdp->fd_pname = name;
1786 	else
1787 		nfdp->fd_nname = name;
1788 
1789 	/*
1790 	 * Finish mapping the file and return the link-map descriptor.  Note,
1791 	 * if this request originated from a HWCAP request, re-establish the
1792 	 * fdesc information.  For single paged objects, such as filters, the
1793 	 * original mapping may have been sufficient to capture the file, thus
1794 	 * this mapping needs to be reset to insure it doesn't mistakenly get
1795 	 * unmapped as part of HWCAP cleanup.
1796 	 */
1797 	return (load_file(lml, lmco, nfdp));
1798 }
1799 
1800 /*
1801  * Trace an attempt to load an object.
1802  */
1803 const char *
1804 load_trace(Lm_list *lml, const char *name, Rt_map *clmp)
1805 {
1806 	/*
1807 	 * First generate any ldd(1) diagnostics.
1808 	 */
1809 	if ((lml->lm_flags & (LML_FLG_TRC_VERBOSE | LML_FLG_TRC_SEARCH)) &&
1810 	    ((FLAGS1(clmp) & FL1_RT_LDDSTUB) == 0))
1811 		(void) printf(MSG_INTL(MSG_LDD_FIL_FIND), name, NAME(clmp));
1812 
1813 	/*
1814 	 * If we're being audited tell the audit library of the file we're
1815 	 * about to go search for.
1816 	 */
1817 	if (((lml->lm_tflags | FLAGS1(clmp)) & LML_TFLG_AUD_ACTIVITY) &&
1818 	    (lml == LIST(clmp)))
1819 		audit_activity(clmp, LA_ACT_ADD);
1820 
1821 	if ((lml->lm_tflags | FLAGS1(clmp)) & LML_TFLG_AUD_OBJSEARCH) {
1822 		char	*_name;
1823 
1824 		/*
1825 		 * The auditor can indicate that this object should be ignored.
1826 		 */
1827 		if ((_name = audit_objsearch(clmp, name, LA_SER_ORIG)) == 0) {
1828 			eprintf(lml, ERR_FATAL, MSG_INTL(MSG_GEN_AUDITERM),
1829 			    name);
1830 			return (0);
1831 		}
1832 
1833 		/*
1834 		 * The auditor can provide an alternative name.
1835 		 */
1836 		if (_name != name) {
1837 			free((void *)name);
1838 			name = strdup(_name);
1839 		}
1840 	}
1841 	return (name);
1842 }
1843 
1844 /*
1845  * Having loaded an object and created a link-map to describe it, finish
1846  * processing this stage, including verifying any versioning requirements,
1847  * updating the objects mode, creating a handle if necessary, and adding this
1848  * object to existing handles if required.
1849  */
1850 static int
1851 load_finish(Lm_list *lml, const char *name, Rt_map *clmp, int nmode,
1852     uint_t flags, Grp_hdl **hdl, Rt_map *nlmp)
1853 {
1854 	Aliste		off;
1855 	Grp_hdl		*ghp, **ghpp;
1856 	int		promote;
1857 
1858 	/*
1859 	 * If this dependency is associated with a required version insure that
1860 	 * the version is present in the loaded file.
1861 	 */
1862 	if (((rtld_flags & RT_FL_NOVERSION) == 0) &&
1863 	    (FCT(clmp) == &elf_fct) && VERNEED(clmp) &&
1864 	    (LM_VERIFY_VERS(clmp)(name, clmp, nlmp) == 0))
1865 		return (0);
1866 
1867 	/*
1868 	 * If this object has indicated that it should be isolated as a group
1869 	 * (DT_FLAGS_1 contains DF_1_GROUP - object was built with -B group),
1870 	 * or if the callers direct bindings indicate it should be isolated as
1871 	 * a group (DYNINFO flags contains FLG_DI_GROUP - dependency followed
1872 	 * -zgroupperm), establish the appropriate mode.
1873 	 *
1874 	 * The intent of an object defining itself as a group is to isolate the
1875 	 * relocation of the group within its own members, however, unless
1876 	 * opened through dlopen(), in which case we assume dlsym() will be used
1877 	 * to located symbols in the new object, we still need to associate it
1878 	 * with the caller for it to be bound with.  This is equivalent to a
1879 	 * dlopen(RTLD_GROUP) and dlsym() using the returned handle.
1880 	 */
1881 	if ((FLAGS(nlmp) | flags) & FLG_RT_SETGROUP) {
1882 		nmode &= ~RTLD_WORLD;
1883 		nmode |= RTLD_GROUP;
1884 
1885 		/*
1886 		 * If the object wasn't explicitly dlopen()'ed associate it with
1887 		 * the parent.
1888 		 */
1889 		if (flags != FLG_RT_HANDLE)
1890 			nmode |= RTLD_PARENT;
1891 	}
1892 
1893 	/*
1894 	 * Establish new mode and flags.
1895 	 *
1896 	 * For patch backward compatibility, the following use of update_mode()
1897 	 * is disabled.
1898 	 */
1899 #ifdef	SIEBEL_DISABLE
1900 	if (rtld_flags & RT_FL_DISFIX_1)
1901 		promote = MODE(nlmp) |=
1902 		    (nmode & ~(RTLD_PARENT | RTLD_NOLOAD | RTLD_FIRST));
1903 	else
1904 #endif
1905 		promote = update_mode(nlmp, MODE(nlmp), nmode);
1906 
1907 	FLAGS(nlmp) |= flags;
1908 
1909 	/*
1910 	 * If we've been asked to establish a handle create one for this object.
1911 	 * Or, if this object has already been analyzed, but this reference
1912 	 * requires that the mode of the object be promoted, also create a
1913 	 * handle to propagate the new modes to all this objects dependencies.
1914 	 */
1915 	if (((FLAGS(nlmp) | flags) & FLG_RT_HANDLE) || (promote &&
1916 	    (FLAGS(nlmp) & FLG_RT_ANALYZED))) {
1917 		uint_t	oflags, hflags = 0;
1918 
1919 		if (nmode & RTLD_PARENT)
1920 			hflags |=  GPH_PARENT;
1921 		if (nmode & RTLD_FIRST)
1922 			hflags |=  GPH_FIRST;
1923 
1924 		/*
1925 		 * Now that a handle is being created, remove this state from
1926 		 * the object so that it doesn't mistakenly get inherited by
1927 		 * a dependency.
1928 		 */
1929 		oflags = FLAGS(nlmp);
1930 		FLAGS(nlmp) &= ~FLG_RT_HANDLE;
1931 
1932 		if ((ghp = hdl_create(lml, nlmp, clmp, hflags)) == 0)
1933 			return (0);
1934 
1935 		/*
1936 		 * Add any dependencies that are already loaded, to the handle.
1937 		 */
1938 		if (hdl_initialize(ghp, nlmp, clmp, nmode, promote) == 0)
1939 			return (0);
1940 
1941 		if (hdl)
1942 			*hdl = ghp;
1943 
1944 		/*
1945 		 * If we were asked to create a handle, we're done.  Otherwise,
1946 		 * remove the handle. The handle was only used to establish this
1947 		 * objects dependencies and promote any modes, so we don't want
1948 		 * this handle preventing the objects deletion.  Fall through to
1949 		 * carry out any group processing.
1950 		 */
1951 		if ((oflags | flags) & FLG_RT_HANDLE)
1952 			return (1);
1953 
1954 		free_hdl(ghp);
1955 	}
1956 
1957 	/*
1958 	 * If the caller isn't part of a group we're done.
1959 	 */
1960 	if (GROUPS(clmp) == 0)
1961 		return (1);
1962 
1963 	/*
1964 	 * Determine if our caller is already associated with a handle, if so
1965 	 * we need to add this object to any handles that already exist.
1966 	 * Traverse the list of groups our caller is a member of and add this
1967 	 * new link-map to those groups.
1968 	 */
1969 	DBG_CALL(Dbg_file_hdl_title(DBG_DEP_ADD));
1970 	for (ALIST_TRAVERSE(GROUPS(clmp), off, ghpp)) {
1971 		Aliste		off1;
1972 		Grp_desc	*gdp;
1973 		int		exist;
1974 		Rt_map		**lmpp;
1975 		Alist		*lmalp = 0;
1976 
1977 		ghp = *ghpp;
1978 
1979 		/*
1980 		 * If the caller doesn't indicate that its dependencies should
1981 		 * be added to a handle, ignore it.  This case identifies a
1982 		 * parent of a dlopen(RTLD_PARENT) request.
1983 		 */
1984 		for (ALIST_TRAVERSE(ghp->gh_depends, off1, gdp)) {
1985 			if (gdp->gd_depend == clmp)
1986 				break;
1987 		}
1988 		if ((gdp->gd_flags & GPD_ADDEPS) == 0)
1989 			continue;
1990 
1991 		if ((exist = hdl_add(ghp, nlmp,
1992 		    (GPD_AVAIL | GPD_ADDEPS))) == 0)
1993 			return (0);
1994 
1995 		/*
1996 		 * If this member already exists then its dependencies will
1997 		 * have already been processed.
1998 		 */
1999 		if (exist == ALE_EXISTS)
2000 			continue;
2001 
2002 		/*
2003 		 * If the object we've added has just been opened, it will not
2004 		 * yet have been processed for its dependencies, these will be
2005 		 * added on later calls to load_one().  If it doesn't have any
2006 		 * dependencies we're also done.
2007 		 */
2008 		if (((FLAGS(nlmp) & FLG_RT_ANALYZED) == 0) ||
2009 		    (DEPENDS(nlmp) == 0))
2010 			continue;
2011 
2012 		/*
2013 		 * Otherwise, this object exists and has dependencies, so add
2014 		 * all of its dependencies to the handle were operating on.
2015 		 */
2016 		if (alist_append(&lmalp, &nlmp, sizeof (Rt_map *),
2017 		    AL_CNT_DEPCLCT) == 0)
2018 			return (0);
2019 
2020 		for (ALIST_TRAVERSE(lmalp, off1, lmpp)) {
2021 			Rt_map *	dlmp1 = *lmpp;
2022 			Aliste		off2;
2023 			Bnd_desc **	bdpp;
2024 
2025 			/*
2026 			 * Add any dependencies of this dependency to the
2027 			 * dynamic dependency list so they can be further
2028 			 * processed.
2029 			 */
2030 			for (ALIST_TRAVERSE(DEPENDS(dlmp1), off2, bdpp)) {
2031 				Bnd_desc *	bdp = *bdpp;
2032 				Rt_map *	dlmp2 = bdp->b_depend;
2033 
2034 				if ((bdp->b_flags & BND_NEEDED) == 0)
2035 					continue;
2036 
2037 				if (alist_test(&lmalp, dlmp2, sizeof (Rt_map *),
2038 				    AL_CNT_DEPCLCT) == 0) {
2039 					free(lmalp);
2040 					return (0);
2041 				}
2042 			}
2043 
2044 			if (nlmp == dlmp1)
2045 				continue;
2046 
2047 			if ((exist = hdl_add(ghp, dlmp1,
2048 			    (GPD_AVAIL | GPD_ADDEPS))) != 0) {
2049 				if (exist == ALE_CREATE)
2050 				    (void) update_mode(dlmp1, MODE(dlmp1),
2051 					nmode);
2052 				continue;
2053 			}
2054 			free(lmalp);
2055 			return (0);
2056 		}
2057 		free(lmalp);
2058 	}
2059 	return (1);
2060 }
2061 
2062 /*
2063  * The central routine for loading shared objects.  Insures ldd() diagnostics,
2064  * handles and any other related additions are all done in one place.
2065  */
2066 static Rt_map *
2067 _load_path(Lm_list *lml, Aliste lmco, const char *name, Rt_map *clmp,
2068     int nmode, uint_t flags, Grp_hdl ** hdl, Fdesc *nfdp, Rej_desc *rej)
2069 {
2070 	Rt_map	*nlmp;
2071 
2072 	if ((nmode & RTLD_NOLOAD) == 0) {
2073 		/*
2074 		 * If this isn't a noload request attempt to load the file.
2075 		 */
2076 		if ((name = load_trace(lml, name, clmp)) == 0)
2077 			return (0);
2078 
2079 		if ((nlmp = load_so(lml, lmco, name, clmp, flags,
2080 		    nfdp, rej)) == 0)
2081 			return (0);
2082 
2083 		/*
2084 		 * If we've loaded a library which identifies itself as not
2085 		 * being dlopen()'able catch it here.  Let non-dlopen()'able
2086 		 * objects through under RTLD_CONFGEN as they're only being
2087 		 * mapped to be dldump()'ed.
2088 		 */
2089 		if ((rtld_flags & RT_FL_APPLIC) && ((FLAGS(nlmp) &
2090 		    (FLG_RT_NOOPEN | FLG_RT_RELOCED)) == FLG_RT_NOOPEN) &&
2091 		    ((nmode & RTLD_CONFGEN) == 0)) {
2092 			Rej_desc	_rej = { 0 };
2093 
2094 			_rej.rej_name = name;
2095 			_rej.rej_type = SGS_REJ_STR;
2096 			_rej.rej_str = MSG_INTL(MSG_GEN_NOOPEN);
2097 			DBG_CALL(Dbg_file_rejected(lml, &_rej));
2098 			rejection_inherit(rej, &_rej, nfdp);
2099 			remove_so(lml, nlmp);
2100 			return (0);
2101 		}
2102 	} else {
2103 		/*
2104 		 * If it's a NOLOAD request - check to see if the object
2105 		 * has already been loaded.
2106 		 */
2107 		/* LINTED */
2108 		if ((nlmp = is_so_loaded(lml, name, 0)) ||
2109 		    (nlmp = is_so_loaded(lml, name, 1))) {
2110 			if ((lml->lm_flags & LML_FLG_TRC_VERBOSE) &&
2111 			    ((FLAGS1(clmp) & FL1_RT_LDDSTUB) == 0)) {
2112 				(void) printf(MSG_INTL(MSG_LDD_FIL_FIND), name,
2113 					NAME(clmp));
2114 				if (*name == '/')
2115 				    (void) printf(MSG_ORIG(MSG_LDD_FIL_PATH),
2116 					name, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY),
2117 					MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY));
2118 				else
2119 				    (void) printf(MSG_ORIG(MSG_LDD_FIL_EQUIV),
2120 					name, NAME(nlmp),
2121 					MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY),
2122 					MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY));
2123 			}
2124 		} else {
2125 			Rej_desc	_rej = { 0 };
2126 
2127 			_rej.rej_name = name;
2128 			_rej.rej_type = SGS_REJ_STR;
2129 			_rej.rej_str = strerror(ENOENT);
2130 			DBG_CALL(Dbg_file_rejected(lml, &_rej));
2131 			rejection_inherit(rej, &_rej, nfdp);
2132 			return (0);
2133 		}
2134 	}
2135 
2136 	/*
2137 	 * Finish processing this loaded object.
2138 	 */
2139 	if (load_finish(lml, name, clmp, nmode, flags, hdl, nlmp) == 0) {
2140 		FLAGS(nlmp) &= ~FLG_RT_NEWLOAD;
2141 
2142 		/*
2143 		 * If this object has already been analyzed, then it is in use,
2144 		 * so even though this operation has failed, it should not be
2145 		 * torn down.
2146 		 */
2147 		if ((FLAGS(nlmp) & FLG_RT_ANALYZED) == 0)
2148 			remove_so(lml, nlmp);
2149 		return (0);
2150 	}
2151 
2152 	/*
2153 	 * If this object is new, and we're being audited, tell the audit
2154 	 * library of the file we've just opened.  Note, if the new link-map
2155 	 * requires local auditing of its dependencies we also register its
2156 	 * opening.
2157 	 */
2158 	if (FLAGS(nlmp) & FLG_RT_NEWLOAD) {
2159 		FLAGS(nlmp) &= ~FLG_RT_NEWLOAD;
2160 
2161 		if (((lml->lm_tflags | FLAGS1(clmp) | FLAGS1(nlmp)) &
2162 		    LML_TFLG_AUD_MASK) && (((lml->lm_flags |
2163 		    LIST(clmp)->lm_flags) & LML_FLG_NOAUDIT) == 0)) {
2164 			if (audit_objopen(clmp, nlmp) == 0) {
2165 				remove_so(lml, nlmp);
2166 				return (0);
2167 			}
2168 		}
2169 	}
2170 	return (nlmp);
2171 }
2172 
2173 Rt_map *
2174 load_path(Lm_list *lml, Aliste lmco, const char *name, Rt_map *clmp,
2175     int nmode, uint_t flags, Grp_hdl **hdl, Fdesc *cfdp, Rej_desc *rej)
2176 {
2177 	Rt_map	*lmp;
2178 	Fdesc	nfdp = { 0 };
2179 
2180 	/*
2181 	 * If this path resulted from a $HWCAP specification, then the best
2182 	 * hardware capability object has already been establish, and is
2183 	 * available in the calling file descriptor.
2184 	 */
2185 	if (flags & FLG_RT_HWCAP) {
2186 		if (cfdp->fd_lmp == 0) {
2187 			/*
2188 			 * If this object hasn't yet been mapped, re-establish
2189 			 * the file descriptor structure to reflect this objects
2190 			 * original initial page mapping.  Make sure any present
2191 			 * file descriptor mapping is removed before overwriting
2192 			 * the structure.
2193 			 */
2194 #if	defined(MAP_ALIGN)
2195 			if (fmap->fm_maddr &&
2196 			    ((fmap->fm_mflags & MAP_ALIGN) == 0))
2197 #else
2198 			if (fmap->fm_maddr)
2199 #endif
2200 				(void) munmap(fmap->fm_maddr, fmap->fm_msize);
2201 		}
2202 		nfdp = *cfdp;
2203 		*fmap = cfdp->fd_fmap;
2204 	}
2205 
2206 	lmp = _load_path(lml, lmco, name, clmp, nmode, flags, hdl, &nfdp, rej);
2207 
2208 	/*
2209 	 * If this path originated from a $HWCAP specification, re-establish the
2210 	 * fdesc information.  For single paged objects, such as filters, the
2211 	 * original mapping may have been sufficient to capture the file, thus
2212 	 * this mapping needs to be reset to insure it doesn't mistakenly get
2213 	 * unmapped as part of HWCAP cleanup.
2214 	 */
2215 	if (flags & FLG_RT_HWCAP) {
2216 		cfdp->fd_fmap.fm_maddr = fmap->fm_maddr;
2217 		cfdp->fd_fmap.fm_mflags = fmap->fm_mflags;
2218 		cfdp->fd_fd = nfdp.fd_fd;
2219 	}
2220 
2221 	return (lmp);
2222 }
2223 
2224 /*
2225  * Load one object from a possible list of objects.  Typically, for requests
2226  * such as NEEDED's, only one object is specified.  However, this object could
2227  * be specified using $ISALIST or $HWCAP, in which case only the first object
2228  * that can be loaded is used (ie. the best).
2229  */
2230 Rt_map *
2231 load_one(Lm_list *lml, Aliste lmco, Pnode *pnp, Rt_map *clmp, int mode,
2232     uint_t flags, Grp_hdl ** hdl)
2233 {
2234 	Rej_desc	rej = { 0 };
2235 	Pnode   	*tpnp;
2236 	const char	*name;
2237 	Rt_map		*tlmp;
2238 
2239 	for (tpnp = pnp; tpnp && tpnp->p_name; tpnp = tpnp->p_next) {
2240 		/*
2241 		 * A Hardware capabilities requirement can itself expand into
2242 		 * a number of candidates.
2243 		 */
2244 		if (tpnp->p_orig & PN_TKN_HWCAP) {
2245 			if ((tlmp = load_hwcap(lml, lmco, tpnp->p_name, clmp,
2246 			    mode, (flags | FLG_RT_HWCAP), hdl, &rej)) != 0) {
2247 				remove_rej(&rej);
2248 				return (tlmp);
2249 			}
2250 		} else {
2251 			if ((tlmp = load_path(lml, lmco, tpnp->p_name, clmp,
2252 			    mode, flags, hdl, 0, &rej)) != 0) {
2253 				remove_rej(&rej);
2254 				return (tlmp);
2255 			}
2256 		}
2257 	}
2258 
2259 	/*
2260 	 * If this pathname originated from an expanded token, use the original
2261 	 * for any diagnostic output.
2262 	 */
2263 	if ((name = pnp->p_oname) == 0)
2264 		name = pnp->p_name;
2265 
2266 	file_notfound(lml, name, clmp, flags, &rej);
2267 	remove_rej(&rej);
2268 	return (0);
2269 }
2270 
2271 /*
2272  * While processing direct or group bindings, determine whether the object to
2273  * which we've bound can be interposed upon.  In this context, copy relocations
2274  * are a form of interposition.
2275  */
2276 static Sym *
2277 lookup_sym_interpose(Slookup *slp, Rt_map **dlmp, uint_t *binfo, Lm_list * lml,
2278     Sym * sym)
2279 {
2280 	Rt_map *	lmp;
2281 	Slookup		sl;
2282 
2283 	/*
2284 	 * If we've bound to a copy relocation definition then we need to assign
2285 	 * this binding to the original copy reference.  Fabricate an inter-
2286 	 * position diagnostic, as this is a legitimate form of interposition.
2287 	 */
2288 	if (FLAGS1(*dlmp) & FL1_RT_COPYTOOK) {
2289 		Rel_copy	*rcp;
2290 		Aliste		off;
2291 
2292 		for (ALIST_TRAVERSE(COPY(*dlmp), off, rcp)) {
2293 			if ((sym == rcp->r_dsym) || (sym->st_value &&
2294 			    (sym->st_value == rcp->r_dsym->st_value))) {
2295 				*dlmp = rcp->r_rlmp;
2296 				*binfo |=
2297 				    (DBG_BINFO_INTERPOSE | DBG_BINFO_COPYREF);
2298 				return (rcp->r_rsym);
2299 			}
2300 		}
2301 	}
2302 
2303 	if ((lml->lm_flags & LML_FLG_INTRPOSE) == 0)
2304 		return ((Sym *)0);
2305 
2306 	/*
2307 	 * Traverse the list of known interposers to determine whether any
2308 	 * offer the same symbol.  Note, the head of the link-map could be
2309 	 * identified as an interposer.  If it is, make sure we only look for
2310 	 * symbol definitions.  Otherwise, skip the head of the link-map, so
2311 	 * that we don't bind to any .plt references, or copy-relocations
2312 	 * unintentionally.
2313 	 */
2314 	lmp = lml->lm_head;
2315 	sl = *slp;
2316 	if (((FLAGS(lmp) & FLG_RT_INTRPOSE) == 0) || (sl.sl_flags & LKUP_COPY))
2317 		lmp = (Rt_map *)NEXT(lmp);
2318 	else
2319 		sl.sl_flags &= ~LKUP_SPEC;
2320 
2321 	for (; lmp; lmp = (Rt_map *)NEXT(lmp)) {
2322 		if (FLAGS(lmp) & FLG_RT_DELETE)
2323 			continue;
2324 		if ((FLAGS(lmp) & FLG_RT_INTRPOSE) == 0)
2325 			break;
2326 
2327 		if (callable(lmp, *dlmp, 0)) {
2328 			sl.sl_imap = lmp;
2329 			if (sym = SYMINTP(lmp)(&sl, dlmp, binfo)) {
2330 				*binfo |= DBG_BINFO_INTERPOSE;
2331 				return (sym);
2332 			}
2333 		}
2334 	}
2335 	return ((Sym *)0);
2336 }
2337 
2338 /*
2339  * If an object specifies direct bindings (it contains a syminfo structure
2340  * describing where each binding was established during link-editing, and the
2341  * object was built -Bdirect), then look for the symbol in the specific object.
2342  */
2343 static Sym *
2344 lookup_sym_direct(Slookup *slp, Rt_map **dlmp, uint_t *binfo, Syminfo *sip,
2345     Rt_map *lmp)
2346 {
2347 	Rt_map	*clmp = slp->sl_cmap;
2348 	Sym	*sym;
2349 	Slookup	sl;
2350 
2351 	/*
2352 	 * If a direct binding resolves to the definition of a copy relocated
2353 	 * variable, it must be redirected to the copy (in the executable) that
2354 	 * will eventually be made.  Typically, this redirection occurs in
2355 	 * lookup_sym_interpose().  But, there's an edge condition.  If a
2356 	 * directly bound executable contains pic code, there may be a
2357 	 * reference to a definition that will eventually have a copy made.
2358 	 * However, this copy relocation may not yet have occurred, because
2359 	 * the relocation making this reference comes before the relocation
2360 	 * that will create the copy.
2361 	 * Under direct bindings, the syminfo indicates that a copy will be
2362 	 * taken (SYMINFO_FLG_COPY).  This can only be set in an executable.
2363 	 * Thus, the caller must be the executable, so bind to the destination
2364 	 * of the copy within the executable.
2365 	 */
2366 	if (((slp->sl_flags & LKUP_COPY) == 0) &&
2367 	    (sip->si_flags & SYMINFO_FLG_COPY)) {
2368 
2369 		slp->sl_imap = LIST(clmp)->lm_head;
2370 		if (sym = SYMINTP(clmp)(slp, dlmp, binfo))
2371 			*binfo |= (DBG_BINFO_DIRECT | DBG_BINFO_COPYREF);
2372 		return (sym);
2373 	}
2374 
2375 	/*
2376 	 * If we need to direct bind to our parent start looking in each caller
2377 	 * link map.
2378 	 */
2379 	sl = *slp;
2380 	sl.sl_flags |= LKUP_DIRECT;
2381 	sym = 0;
2382 
2383 	if (sip->si_boundto == SYMINFO_BT_PARENT) {
2384 		Aliste		off;
2385 		Bnd_desc **	bdpp;
2386 
2387 		for (ALIST_TRAVERSE(CALLERS(clmp), off, bdpp)) {
2388 			sl.sl_imap = lmp = (*bdpp)->b_caller;
2389 			if ((sym = SYMINTP(lmp)(&sl, dlmp, binfo)) != 0)
2390 				break;
2391 		}
2392 	} else {
2393 		/*
2394 		 * If we need to direct bind to anything else look in the
2395 		 * link map associated with this symbol reference.
2396 		 */
2397 		if (sip->si_boundto == SYMINFO_BT_SELF)
2398 			sl.sl_imap = lmp = clmp;
2399 		else
2400 			sl.sl_imap = lmp;
2401 
2402 		if (lmp)
2403 			sym = SYMINTP(lmp)(&sl, dlmp, binfo);
2404 	}
2405 
2406 	if (sym)
2407 		*binfo |= DBG_BINFO_DIRECT;
2408 
2409 	/*
2410 	 * If we've bound to an object, determine whether that object can be
2411 	 * interposed upon for this symbol.
2412 	 */
2413 	if (sym && (LIST(*dlmp)->lm_head != *dlmp) &&
2414 	    (LIST(*dlmp) == LIST(clmp))) {
2415 		Sym *	isym;
2416 
2417 		if ((isym = lookup_sym_interpose(slp, dlmp, binfo,
2418 		    LIST(*dlmp), sym)) != 0)
2419 			return (isym);
2420 	}
2421 
2422 	return (sym);
2423 }
2424 
2425 static Sym *
2426 _lookup_sym(Rt_map *ilmp, Slookup *slp, Rt_map **dlmp, uint_t *binfo,
2427     Aliste off)
2428 {
2429 	Rt_map	*lmp;
2430 
2431 	/*
2432 	 * Copy relocations should start their search after the head of the
2433 	 * main link-map control list.
2434 	 */
2435 	if ((off == ALO_DATA) && (slp->sl_flags & LKUP_COPY) && ilmp)
2436 		lmp = (Rt_map *)NEXT(ilmp);
2437 	else
2438 		lmp = ilmp;
2439 
2440 	for (; lmp; lmp = (Rt_map *)NEXT(lmp)) {
2441 		if (callable(slp->sl_cmap, lmp, 0)) {
2442 			Sym	*sym;
2443 
2444 			slp->sl_imap = lmp;
2445 			if ((sym = SYMINTP(lmp)(slp, dlmp, binfo)) != 0)
2446 				return (sym);
2447 		}
2448 	}
2449 	return (0);
2450 }
2451 
2452 static Sym *
2453 _lazy_find_sym(Rt_map *ilmp, Slookup *slp, Rt_map **dlmp, uint_t *binfo)
2454 {
2455 	Rt_map	*lmp;
2456 
2457 	for (lmp = ilmp; lmp; lmp = (Rt_map *)NEXT(lmp)) {
2458 		if (LAZY(lmp) == 0)
2459 			continue;
2460 		if (callable(slp->sl_cmap, lmp, 0)) {
2461 			Sym	*sym;
2462 
2463 			slp->sl_imap = lmp;
2464 			if ((sym = elf_lazy_find_sym(slp, dlmp, binfo)) != 0)
2465 				return (sym);
2466 		}
2467 	}
2468 	return (0);
2469 }
2470 
2471 /*
2472  * Symbol lookup routine.  Takes an ELF symbol name, and a list of link maps to
2473  * search (if the flag indicates LKUP_FIRST only the first link map of the list
2474  * is searched ie. we've been called from dlsym()).
2475  * If successful, return a pointer to the symbol table entry and a pointer to
2476  * the link map of the enclosing object.  Else return a null pointer.
2477  *
2478  * To improve elf performance, we first compute the elf hash value and pass
2479  * it to each find_sym() routine.  The elf function will use this value to
2480  * locate the symbol, the a.out function will simply ignore it.
2481  */
2482 Sym *
2483 lookup_sym(Slookup *slp, Rt_map **dlmp, uint_t *binfo)
2484 {
2485 	const char	*name = slp->sl_name;
2486 	Rt_map		*clmp = slp->sl_cmap;
2487 	Rt_map		*ilmp = slp->sl_imap, *lmp;
2488 	uint_t		flags = slp->sl_flags;
2489 	ulong_t		rsymndx;
2490 	Sym		*sym = 0;
2491 	Syminfo		*sip;
2492 	Slookup		sl;
2493 
2494 	if (slp->sl_hash == 0)
2495 		slp->sl_hash = elf_hash(name);
2496 	*binfo = 0;
2497 
2498 	/*
2499 	 * Search the initial link map for the required symbol (this category is
2500 	 * selected by dlsym(), where individual link maps are searched for a
2501 	 * required symbol.  Therefore, we know we have permission to look at
2502 	 * the link map).
2503 	 */
2504 	if (flags & LKUP_FIRST)
2505 		return (SYMINTP(ilmp)(slp, dlmp, binfo));
2506 
2507 	/*
2508 	 * Determine whether this lookup can be satisfied by an objects direct,
2509 	 * or lazy binding information.  This is triggered by a relocation from
2510 	 * the object (hence rsymndx is set).
2511 	 */
2512 	if (((rsymndx = slp->sl_rsymndx) != 0) &&
2513 	    ((sip = SYMINFO(clmp)) != 0)) {
2514 
2515 		/*
2516 		 * Find the corresponding Syminfo entry for the original
2517 		 * referencing symbol.
2518 		 */
2519 		/* LINTED */
2520 		sip = (Syminfo *)((char *)sip + (rsymndx * SYMINENT(clmp)));
2521 
2522 		/*
2523 		 * If the symbol information indicates a direct binding,
2524 		 * determine the link map that is required to satisfy the
2525 		 * binding.  Note, if the dependency can not be found, but a
2526 		 * direct binding isn't required, we will still fall through
2527 		 * to perform any default symbol search.
2528 		 */
2529 		if (sip->si_flags & SYMINFO_FLG_DIRECT) {
2530 			uint_t	bound = sip->si_boundto;
2531 
2532 			lmp = 0;
2533 			if (bound < SYMINFO_BT_LOWRESERVE)
2534 				lmp = elf_lazy_load(clmp, bound, name);
2535 
2536 			/*
2537 			 * If direct bindings have been disabled, and this isn't
2538 			 * a translator, skip any direct binding now that we've
2539 			 * insured the resolving object has been loaded.
2540 			 *
2541 			 * If we need to direct bind to anything, we look in
2542 			 * ourselves, our parent, or in the link map we've just
2543 			 * loaded.  Otherwise, even though we may have lazily
2544 			 * loaded an object we still continue to search for
2545 			 * symbols from the head of the link map list.
2546 			 */
2547 			if (((FLAGS(clmp) & FLG_RT_TRANS) ||
2548 			    (!(LIST(clmp)->lm_tflags & LML_TFLG_NODIRECT))) &&
2549 			    ((FLAGS(clmp) & FLG_RT_DIRECT) ||
2550 			    (sip->si_flags & SYMINFO_FLG_DIRECTBIND))) {
2551 				sym = lookup_sym_direct(slp, dlmp, binfo,
2552 				    sip, lmp);
2553 
2554 				/*
2555 				 * If this direct binding has been disabled
2556 				 * (presumably because the symbol definition has
2557 				 * been changed since the referring object was
2558 				 * built), fall back to a standard symbol
2559 				 * search.
2560 				 */
2561 				if ((*binfo & BINFO_DIRECTDIS) == 0)
2562 					return (sym);
2563 			}
2564 		}
2565 	}
2566 
2567 	sl = *slp;
2568 
2569 	/*
2570 	 * If the referencing object has the DF_SYMBOLIC flag set, look in the
2571 	 * referencing object for the symbol first.  Failing that, fall back to
2572 	 * our generic search.
2573 	 */
2574 	if (FLAGS1(clmp) & FL1_RT_SYMBOLIC) {
2575 		sl.sl_imap = clmp;
2576 		if (sym = SYMINTP(clmp)(&sl, dlmp, binfo))
2577 			return (sym);
2578 	}
2579 
2580 	/*
2581 	 * If this lookup originates from a standard relocation, then traverse
2582 	 * all link-map lists inspecting any object that is available to this
2583 	 * caller.  Otherwise, traverse the link-map list associate with the
2584 	 * caller.
2585 	 */
2586 	if (flags & LKUP_ALLCNTLIST) {
2587 		Aliste	off;
2588 		Lm_cntl	*lmc;
2589 
2590 		sym = 0;
2591 
2592 		for (ALIST_TRAVERSE(LIST(clmp)->lm_lists, off, lmc)) {
2593 			if ((sym = _lookup_sym(lmc->lc_head, &sl, dlmp,
2594 			    binfo, off)) != 0)
2595 				break;
2596 		}
2597 	} else
2598 		sym = _lookup_sym(ilmp, &sl, dlmp, binfo, ALO_DATA);
2599 
2600 	/*
2601 	 * To allow transitioning into a world of lazy loading dependencies see
2602 	 * if this link map contains objects that have lazy dependencies still
2603 	 * outstanding.  If so, and we haven't been able to locate a non-weak
2604 	 * symbol reference, start bringing in any lazy dependencies to see if
2605 	 * the reference can be satisfied.  Use of dlsym(RTLD_PROBE) sets the
2606 	 * LKUP_NOFALBACK flag, and this flag disables this fall back.
2607 	 */
2608 	if ((sym == 0) && ((sl.sl_flags & LKUP_NOFALBACK) == 0)) {
2609 		if ((lmp = ilmp) == 0)
2610 			lmp = LIST(clmp)->lm_head;
2611 		if ((flags & LKUP_WEAK) || (LIST(lmp)->lm_lazy == 0))
2612 			return ((Sym *)0);
2613 
2614 		DBG_CALL(Dbg_syms_lazy_rescan(LIST(clmp), name));
2615 
2616 		/*
2617 		 * If this request originated from a dlsym(RTLD_NEXT) then start
2618 		 * looking for dependencies from the caller, otherwise use the
2619 		 * initial link-map.
2620 		 */
2621 		if (flags & LKUP_NEXT)
2622 			sym = _lazy_find_sym(clmp, &sl, dlmp, binfo);
2623 		else {
2624 			Aliste	off;
2625 			Lm_cntl	*lmc;
2626 
2627 			for (ALIST_TRAVERSE(LIST(clmp)->lm_lists, off, lmc)) {
2628 				sl.sl_flags |= LKUP_NOFALBACK;
2629 				if ((sym = _lazy_find_sym(lmc->lc_head, &sl,
2630 				    dlmp, binfo)) != 0)
2631 					break;
2632 			}
2633 		}
2634 	}
2635 
2636 	/*
2637 	 * If the caller is restricted to a symbol search within its group,
2638 	 * determine if it is necessary to follow a binding from outside of
2639 	 * the group.
2640 	 */
2641 	if (sym && ((MODE(clmp) & (RTLD_GROUP | RTLD_WORLD)) == RTLD_GROUP)) {
2642 		Sym *	isym;
2643 
2644 		if ((isym = lookup_sym_interpose(slp, dlmp, binfo, LIST(*dlmp),
2645 		    sym)) != 0)
2646 			return (isym);
2647 	}
2648 	return (sym);
2649 }
2650 
2651 /*
2652  * Associate a binding descriptor with a caller and its dependency, or update
2653  * an existing descriptor.
2654  */
2655 int
2656 bind_one(Rt_map *clmp, Rt_map *dlmp, uint_t flags)
2657 {
2658 	Bnd_desc	**bdpp, *bdp;
2659 	Aliste		off;
2660 	int		found = ALE_CREATE;
2661 
2662 	/*
2663 	 * Determine whether a binding descriptor already exists between the
2664 	 * two objects.
2665 	 */
2666 	for (ALIST_TRAVERSE(DEPENDS(clmp), off, bdpp)) {
2667 		bdp = *bdpp;
2668 
2669 		if (bdp->b_depend == dlmp) {
2670 			found = ALE_EXISTS;
2671 			break;
2672 		}
2673 	}
2674 
2675 	if (found == ALE_CREATE) {
2676 		/*
2677 		 * Create a new binding descriptor.
2678 		 */
2679 		if ((bdp = malloc(sizeof (Bnd_desc))) == 0)
2680 			return (0);
2681 
2682 		bdp->b_caller = clmp;
2683 		bdp->b_depend = dlmp;
2684 		bdp->b_flags = 0;
2685 
2686 		/*
2687 		 * Append the binding descriptor to the caller and the
2688 		 * dependency.
2689 		 */
2690 		if (alist_append(&DEPENDS(clmp), &bdp,
2691 		    sizeof (Bnd_desc *), AL_CNT_DEPENDS) == 0)
2692 			return (0);
2693 
2694 		if (alist_append(&CALLERS(dlmp), &bdp,
2695 		    sizeof (Bnd_desc *), AL_CNT_CALLERS) == 0)
2696 			return (0);
2697 	}
2698 
2699 	if ((found == ALE_CREATE) || ((bdp->b_flags & flags) != flags)) {
2700 		bdp->b_flags |= flags;
2701 
2702 		if (flags & BND_REFER)
2703 			FLAGS1(dlmp) |= FL1_RT_USED;
2704 
2705 		DBG_CALL(Dbg_file_bind_entry(LIST(clmp), bdp));
2706 	}
2707 	return (found);
2708 }
2709 
2710 /*
2711  * Cleanup after relocation processing.
2712  */
2713 int
2714 relocate_finish(Rt_map *lmp, Alist *bound, int textrel, int ret)
2715 {
2716 	DBG_CALL(Dbg_reloc_run(lmp, 0, ret, DBG_REL_FINISH));
2717 
2718 	/*
2719 	 * Establish bindings to all objects that have been bound to.
2720 	 */
2721 	if (bound) {
2722 		Aliste	off;
2723 		Rt_map	**lmpp;
2724 
2725 		if (ret) {
2726 			for (ALIST_TRAVERSE(bound, off, lmpp)) {
2727 				if (bind_one(lmp, *lmpp, BND_REFER) == 0) {
2728 					ret = 0;
2729 					break;
2730 				}
2731 			}
2732 		}
2733 		free(bound);
2734 	}
2735 
2736 	/*
2737 	 * If we write enabled the text segment to perform these relocations
2738 	 * re-protect by disabling writes.
2739 	 */
2740 	if (textrel)
2741 		(void) LM_SET_PROT(lmp)(lmp, 0);
2742 
2743 	return (ret);
2744 }
2745