xref: /titanic_44/usr/src/cmd/sgs/mcs/common/file.c (revision 34f94fbc7a730740933e4776ade5f74009afe4ce)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  *	Copyright (c) 1988 AT&T
24  *	  All Rights Reserved
25  *
26  * Copyright (c) 1995, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
27  */
28 
29 #include <errno.h>
30 #include "alist.h"
31 #include "mcs.h"
32 #include "extern.h"
33 #include "gelf.h"
34 
35 /*
36  * Type used to pass state information for the current
37  * file between routines.
38  */
39 typedef struct {
40 	int		Sect_exists;
41 	int		notesegndx;
42 	int		notesctndx;
43 	Seg_Table	*b_e_seg_table;
44 	section_info_table *sec_table;
45 	int64_t		*off_table;	/* maintains section's offset; set to */
46 					/* 	retain old offset, else 0 */
47 	int64_t		*nobits_table; 	/* maintains NOBITS sections */
48 	char		*new_sec_string;
49 } file_state_t;
50 
51 
52 /*
53  * Function prototypes.
54  */
55 static void copy_file(int, char *, Tmp_File *);
56 static void
57 copy_non_elf_to_temp_ar(int, Elf *, int, Elf_Arhdr *, char *, Cmd_Info *);
58 static void copy_elf_file_to_temp_ar_file(int, Elf_Arhdr *, char *);
59 static int process_file(Elf *, char *, Cmd_Info *);
60 static void initialize(int shnum, Cmd_Info *, file_state_t *);
61 static int build_segment_table(Elf*, GElf_Ehdr *, file_state_t *);
62 static int traverse_file(Elf *, GElf_Ehdr *, char *, Cmd_Info *,
63     file_state_t *);
64 static uint64_t location(int64_t, int, Elf *, file_state_t *);
65 static uint64_t scn_location(Elf_Scn *, Elf *, file_state_t *);
66 static int build_file(Elf *, GElf_Ehdr *, Cmd_Info *, file_state_t *);
67 static void post_process(Cmd_Info *, file_state_t *);
68 
69 
70 
71 int
72 each_file(char *cur_file, Cmd_Info *cmd_info)
73 {
74 	Elf *elf = 0;
75 	Elf_Cmd cmd;
76 	Elf *arf = 0;
77 	Elf_Arhdr *mem_header;
78 	char *cur_filenm = NULL;
79 	int code = 0;
80 	int error = 0, err = 0;
81 	int ar_file = 0;
82 	int fdartmp;
83 	int fd;
84 	int oflag;
85 
86 	if (cmd_info->flags & MIGHT_CHG)
87 		oflag = O_RDWR;
88 	else
89 		oflag = O_RDONLY;
90 
91 	if ((fd = open(cur_file, oflag)) == -1) {
92 		error_message(OPEN_ERROR, SYSTEM_ERROR, strerror(errno),
93 		    prog, cur_file);
94 		return (FAILURE);
95 	}
96 
97 	/*
98 	 * Note, elf_begin requires ELF_C_READ even if MIGHT_CHK is in effect.
99 	 * libelf does not allow elf_begin() with ELF_C_RDWR when processing
100 	 * archive file members.  Because we are limited to ELF_C_READ use, any
101 	 * ELF data modification must be provided by updating a copy of
102 	 * the data, rather than updating the original file data.
103 	 */
104 	cmd = ELF_C_READ;
105 	if ((arf = elf_begin(fd, cmd, NULL)) == NULL) {
106 		error_message(LIBELF_ERROR, LIBelf_ERROR, elf_errmsg(-1), prog);
107 		(void) elf_end(arf);
108 		(void) close(fd);   /* done processing this file */
109 		return (FAILURE);
110 	}
111 
112 	if ((elf_kind(arf) == ELF_K_AR)) {
113 		ar_file = 1;
114 		if (CHK_OPT(cmd_info, MIGHT_CHG)) {
115 			artmpfile.tmp_name = tempnam(TMPDIR, "mcs2");
116 			if ((fdartmp = open(artmpfile.tmp_name,
117 			    O_WRONLY | O_APPEND | O_CREAT,
118 			    (mode_t)0666)) == NULL) {
119 				error_message(OPEN_TEMP_ERROR,
120 				    SYSTEM_ERROR, strerror(errno),
121 				    prog, artmpfile);
122 				(void) elf_end(arf);
123 				(void) close(fd);
124 				mcs_exit(FAILURE);
125 			}
126 			artmpfile.tmp_unlink = 1;
127 			/* write magic string to artmpfile */
128 			if ((write(fdartmp, ARMAG, SARMAG)) != SARMAG) {
129 				error_message(WRITE_ERROR,
130 				    SYSTEM_ERROR, strerror(errno),
131 				    prog, artmpfile.tmp_name, cur_file);
132 				mcs_exit(FAILURE);
133 			}
134 		}
135 	} else {
136 		ar_file = 0;
137 		cur_filenm = cur_file;
138 	}
139 
140 	/*
141 	 * Holds temporary file;
142 	 * if archive, holds the current member file if it has an ehdr,
143 	 * and there were no errors in
144 	 * processing the object file.
145 	 */
146 	elftmpfile.tmp_name = tempnam(TMPDIR, "mcs1");
147 
148 	while ((elf = elf_begin(fd, cmd, arf)) != 0) {
149 		if (ar_file) /* get header info */ {
150 			size_t	len;
151 
152 			if ((mem_header = elf_getarhdr(elf)) == NULL) {
153 				error_message(GETARHDR_ERROR, LIBelf_ERROR,
154 				    elf_errmsg(-1), prog, cur_file,
155 				    elf_getbase(elf));
156 				(void) elf_end(elf);
157 				(void) elf_end(arf);
158 				(void) close(fd);
159 				free_tempfile(&artmpfile);
160 				return (FAILURE);
161 			}
162 
163 			if (cur_filenm != NULL)
164 				free(cur_filenm);
165 
166 			len = (strlen(cur_file) + 3 +
167 			    strlen(mem_header->ar_name));
168 
169 			if ((cur_filenm = malloc(len)) == NULL) {
170 				error_message(MALLOC_ERROR,
171 				    PLAIN_ERROR, NULL, prog);
172 				mcs_exit(FAILURE);
173 			}
174 
175 			(void) snprintf(cur_filenm, len, "%s[%s]",
176 			    cur_file, mem_header->ar_name);
177 		}
178 
179 		if (elf_kind(elf) == ELF_K_ELF) {
180 			if ((code = process_file(elf, cur_filenm, cmd_info)) ==
181 			    FAILURE) {
182 				if (!ar_file) {
183 					(void) elf_end(arf);
184 					(void) elf_end(elf);
185 					(void) close(fd);
186 					return (FAILURE);
187 				} else {
188 					copy_non_elf_to_temp_ar(fd, elf,
189 					    fdartmp, mem_header,
190 					    cur_file, cmd_info);
191 					error++;
192 				}
193 			} else if (ar_file && CHK_OPT(cmd_info, MIGHT_CHG)) {
194 				if (code == DONT_BUILD)
195 					copy_non_elf_to_temp_ar(fd, elf,
196 					    fdartmp, mem_header,
197 					    cur_file, cmd_info);
198 				else
199 					copy_elf_file_to_temp_ar_file(
200 					    fdartmp, mem_header, cur_file);
201 			}
202 		} else {
203 			/*
204 			 * decide what to do with non-ELF file
205 			 */
206 			if (!ar_file) {
207 				error_message(FILE_TYPE_ERROR, PLAIN_ERROR,
208 				    NULL, prog, cur_filenm);
209 				(void) close(fd);
210 				return (FAILURE);
211 			} else {
212 				if (CHK_OPT(cmd_info, MIGHT_CHG))
213 					copy_non_elf_to_temp_ar(fd, elf,
214 					    fdartmp, mem_header,
215 					    cur_file, cmd_info);
216 			}
217 		}
218 		cmd = elf_next(elf);
219 		(void) elf_end(elf);
220 	}
221 
222 	err = elf_errno();
223 	if (err != 0) {
224 		error_message(LIBELF_ERROR, LIBelf_ERROR,
225 		    elf_errmsg(err), prog);
226 		error_message(NOT_MANIPULATED_ERROR, PLAIN_ERROR, NULL,
227 		    prog, cur_file);
228 		return (FAILURE);
229 	}
230 
231 	(void) elf_end(arf);
232 
233 	if (ar_file && CHK_OPT(cmd_info, MIGHT_CHG)) {
234 		(void) close(fdartmp); /* done writing to ar_temp_file */
235 		/* copy ar_temp_file to FILE */
236 		copy_file(fd, cur_file, &artmpfile);
237 	} else if (code != DONT_BUILD && CHK_OPT(cmd_info, MIGHT_CHG))
238 		copy_file(fd, cur_file, &elftmpfile);
239 	(void) close(fd);   /* done processing this file */
240 	return (error);
241 }
242 
243 static int
244 process_file(Elf *elf, char *cur_file, Cmd_Info *cmd_info)
245 {
246 	int		error = SUCCESS;
247 	int		x;
248 	GElf_Ehdr	ehdr;
249 	size_t		shnum;
250 	file_state_t	state;
251 
252 	/*
253 	 * Initialize
254 	 */
255 	if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL) {
256 		error_message(LIBELF_ERROR, LIBelf_ERROR, elf_errmsg(-1), prog);
257 		return (FAILURE);
258 	}
259 
260 	if (elf_getshdrnum(elf, &shnum) == -1) {
261 		error_message(LIBELF_ERROR, LIBelf_ERROR, elf_errmsg(-1), prog);
262 		return (FAILURE);
263 	}
264 
265 	/* Initialize per-file state */
266 	state.Sect_exists = 0;
267 	state.notesegndx = -1;
268 	state.notesctndx = -1;
269 	state.b_e_seg_table = NULL;
270 	state.sec_table = NULL;
271 	state.off_table = 0;
272 	state.nobits_table = NULL;
273 	state.new_sec_string = NULL;
274 
275 	initialize(shnum, cmd_info, &state);
276 
277 	if ((ehdr.e_phnum != 0) &&
278 	    (build_segment_table(elf, &ehdr, &state) == FAILURE)) {
279 		x = error = FAILURE;
280 	} else if ((x = traverse_file(elf, &ehdr, cur_file,
281 	    cmd_info, &state)) == FAILURE) {
282 		error_message(WRN_MANIPULATED_ERROR, PLAIN_ERROR, NULL,
283 		    prog, cur_file);
284 		error = FAILURE;
285 	} else if (x != DONT_BUILD && x != FAILURE) {
286 		post_process(cmd_info, &state);
287 		if (build_file(elf, &ehdr, cmd_info, &state) == FAILURE) {
288 			error_message(WRN_MANIPULATED_ERROR, PLAIN_ERROR,
289 			    NULL, prog, cur_file);
290 			error = FAILURE;
291 		}
292 	}
293 
294 	/* Release any dynamicaly allocated buffers */
295 	if (state.b_e_seg_table != NULL)
296 		free(state.b_e_seg_table);
297 	if (state.sec_table != NULL)
298 		free(state.sec_table);
299 	if (state.off_table != NULL)
300 		free(state.off_table);
301 	if (state.nobits_table != NULL)
302 		free(state.nobits_table);
303 	if (state.new_sec_string != NULL)
304 		free(state.new_sec_string);
305 
306 	if (x == DONT_BUILD)
307 		return (DONT_BUILD);
308 	else
309 		return (error);
310 }
311 
312 static int
313 traverse_file(Elf *elf, GElf_Ehdr * ehdr, char *cur_file, Cmd_Info *cmd_info,
314     file_state_t *state)
315 {
316 	Elf_Scn *	scn;
317 	Elf_Scn *	temp_scn;
318 	Elf_Data *	data;
319 	GElf_Shdr *	shdr;
320 	char 		*temp_name;
321 	section_info_table *	sinfo;
322 	GElf_Xword 	x;
323 	int 		ret = 0, SYM = 0;	/* used by strip command */
324 	int 		phnum = ehdr->e_phnum;
325 	unsigned 	int i, scn_index;
326 	size_t 		shstrndx, shnum;
327 
328 	state->Sect_exists = 0;
329 
330 	if (elf_getshdrnum(elf, &shnum) == -1) {
331 		error_message(LIBELF_ERROR, LIBelf_ERROR, elf_errmsg(-1), prog);
332 		return (FAILURE);
333 	}
334 	if (elf_getshdrstrndx(elf, &shstrndx) == -1) {
335 		error_message(LIBELF_ERROR, LIBelf_ERROR, elf_errmsg(-1), prog);
336 		return (FAILURE);
337 	}
338 
339 	scn = 0;
340 	scn_index = 1;
341 	sinfo = &state->sec_table[scn_index];
342 	while ((scn = elf_nextscn(elf, scn)) != 0) {
343 		char *name;
344 
345 		shdr = &(sinfo->shdr);
346 		if (gelf_getshdr(scn, shdr) == NULL) {
347 			error_message(NO_SECT_TABLE_ERROR,
348 			    LIBelf_ERROR, elf_errmsg(-1), prog, cur_file);
349 			return (FAILURE);
350 		}
351 
352 		/*
353 		 * Note: If the object has problems, name
354 		 * may be set to NULL by the following.
355 		 */
356 		name = elf_strptr(elf, shstrndx, (size_t)shdr->sh_name);
357 
358 		sinfo->scn	= scn;
359 		sinfo->secno	= scn_index;
360 		sinfo->osecno	= scn_index;
361 		SET_ACTION(sinfo->flags, ACT_NOP);
362 		sinfo->name	= name;
363 		if (ehdr->e_phnum == 0)
364 			SET_LOC(sinfo->flags, NOSEG);
365 		else
366 			SET_LOC(sinfo->flags, scn_location(scn, elf, state));
367 
368 		if (shdr->sh_type == SHT_GROUP) {
369 			if (aplist_append(&cmd_info->sh_groups,
370 			    sinfo, 10) == NULL) {
371 				error_message(MALLOC_ERROR, PLAIN_ERROR,
372 				    NULL, prog);
373 				mcs_exit(FAILURE);
374 			}
375 		}
376 
377 		/*
378 		 * If the target section is pointed by a section
379 		 * holding relocation infomation, then the
380 		 * pointing section would be useless if the
381 		 * target section is removed.
382 		 */
383 		if ((shdr->sh_type == SHT_REL ||
384 		    shdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA) &&
385 		    (shdr->sh_info != SHN_UNDEF &&
386 		    (temp_scn = elf_getscn(elf, shdr->sh_info)) != 0)) {
387 			GElf_Shdr tmp_shdr;
388 			if (gelf_getshdr(temp_scn, &tmp_shdr) != NULL) {
389 				temp_name = elf_strptr(elf, shstrndx,
390 				    (size_t)tmp_shdr.sh_name);
391 				sinfo->rel_name = temp_name;
392 				sinfo->rel_scn_index =
393 				    shdr->sh_info;
394 				if (phnum == 0)
395 					sinfo->rel_loc = NOSEG;
396 				else
397 					sinfo->rel_loc =
398 					    scn_location(temp_scn, elf, state);
399 			}
400 		}
401 		data = 0;
402 		if ((data = elf_getdata(scn, data)) == NULL) {
403 			error_message(LIBELF_ERROR,
404 			    LIBelf_ERROR, elf_errmsg(-1), prog);
405 			return (FAILURE);
406 		}
407 		sinfo->data = data;
408 
409 		/*
410 		 * Check if this section is a candidate for
411 		 * action to be processes.
412 		 */
413 		if ((name != NULL) && (sectcmp(name) == 0)) {
414 			SET_CANDIDATE(sinfo->flags);
415 
416 			/*
417 			 * This flag just shows that there was a
418 			 * candidate.
419 			 */
420 			state->Sect_exists++;
421 		}
422 
423 		/*
424 		 * Any of the following section types should
425 		 * also be removed (if possible) if invoked via
426 		 * the 'strip' command.
427 		 */
428 		if (CHK_OPT(cmd_info, I_AM_STRIP) &&
429 		    ((shdr->sh_type == SHT_SUNW_DEBUG) ||
430 		    (shdr->sh_type == SHT_SUNW_DEBUGSTR))) {
431 			SET_CANDIDATE(sinfo->flags);
432 			state->Sect_exists++;
433 		}
434 
435 
436 		/*
437 		 * Zap this file ?
438 		 */
439 		if ((cmd_info->flags & zFLAG) &&
440 		    (shdr->sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS)) {
441 			SET_CANDIDATE(sinfo->flags);
442 			state->Sect_exists++;
443 		}
444 		x = GET_LOC(sinfo->flags);
445 
446 		/*
447 		 * Remember the note section index so that we can
448 		 * reset the NOTE segment offset to point to it. Depending
449 		 * on the operation being carried out, the note section may
450 		 * be assigned a new location in the resulting ELF
451 		 * image, and the program header needs to reflect that.
452 		 *
453 		 * There can be multiple contiguous note sections in
454 		 * an object, referenced by a single NOTE segment. We
455 		 * want to be sure and remember the one referenced by
456 		 * the program header, and not one of the others.
457 		 */
458 		if ((shdr->sh_type == SHT_NOTE) && (state->notesctndx == -1) &&
459 		    (state->notesegndx != -1) &&
460 		    (state->b_e_seg_table[state->notesegndx].p_offset
461 		    == shdr->sh_offset))
462 			state->notesctndx = scn_index;
463 
464 		if (x == IN || x == PRIOR)
465 			state->off_table[scn_index] = shdr->sh_offset;
466 		if (shdr->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS)
467 			state->nobits_table[scn_index] = 1;
468 
469 		/*
470 		 * If this section satisfies the condition,
471 		 * apply the actions specified.
472 		 */
473 		if (ISCANDIDATE(sinfo->flags)) {
474 			ret += apply_action(sinfo, cur_file, cmd_info);
475 		}
476 
477 		/*
478 		 * If I am strip command, determine if symtab can go or not.
479 		 */
480 		if (CHK_OPT(cmd_info, I_AM_STRIP) &&
481 		    (CHK_OPT(cmd_info, xFLAG) == 0) &&
482 		    (CHK_OPT(cmd_info, lFLAG) == 0)) {
483 			if (shdr->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB &&
484 			    GET_LOC(sinfo->flags) == AFTER) {
485 				SYM = scn_index;
486 			}
487 		}
488 		scn_index++;
489 		sinfo++;
490 	}
491 	sinfo->scn	= (Elf_Scn *) -1;
492 
493 	/*
494 	 * If there were any errors traversing the file,
495 	 * just return error.
496 	 */
497 	if (ret != 0)
498 		return (FAILURE);
499 
500 	/*
501 	 * Remove symbol table if possible
502 	 */
503 	if (CHK_OPT(cmd_info, I_AM_STRIP) && SYM != 0) {
504 		GElf_Shdr tmp_shdr;
505 
506 		(void) gelf_getshdr(state->sec_table[SYM].scn, &tmp_shdr);
507 		state->sec_table[SYM].secno = (GElf_Word)DELETED;
508 		++(cmd_info->no_of_nulled);
509 		if (state->Sect_exists == 0)
510 			++state->Sect_exists;
511 		SET_ACTION(state->sec_table[SYM].flags, ACT_DELETE);
512 		state->off_table[SYM] = 0;
513 		/*
514 		 * Can I remove section header
515 		 * string table ?
516 		 */
517 		if ((tmp_shdr.sh_link < shnum) &&
518 		    (tmp_shdr.sh_link != SHN_UNDEF) &&
519 		    (tmp_shdr.sh_link != shstrndx) &&
520 		    (GET_LOC(state->sec_table[tmp_shdr.sh_link].flags) ==
521 		    AFTER)) {
522 			state->sec_table[tmp_shdr.sh_link].secno =
523 			    (GElf_Word)DELETED;
524 			++(cmd_info->no_of_nulled);
525 			if (state->Sect_exists == 0)
526 				++state->Sect_exists;
527 			SET_ACTION(state->sec_table[tmp_shdr.sh_link].flags,
528 			    ACT_DELETE);
529 			state->off_table[tmp_shdr.sh_link] = 0;
530 		}
531 	}
532 
533 	/*
534 	 * If I only printed the contents, then
535 	 * just report so.
536 	 */
537 	if (CHK_OPT(cmd_info, pFLAG) && !CHK_OPT(cmd_info, MIGHT_CHG))
538 		return (DONT_BUILD); /* don't bother creating a new file */
539 				/* since the file has not changed */
540 
541 	/*
542 	 * I might need to add a new section. Check it.
543 	 */
544 	if (state->Sect_exists == 0 && CHK_OPT(cmd_info, aFLAG)) {
545 		int act = 0;
546 		state->new_sec_string = calloc(1, cmd_info->str_size + 1);
547 		if (state->new_sec_string == NULL)
548 			return (FAILURE);
549 		for (act = 0; act < actmax; act++) {
550 			if (Action[act].a_action == ACT_APPEND) {
551 				(void) strcat(state->new_sec_string,
552 				    Action[act].a_string);
553 				(void) strcat(state->new_sec_string, "\n");
554 				cmd_info->no_of_append = 1;
555 			}
556 		}
557 	}
558 
559 	/*
560 	 * If I did not append any new sections, and I did not
561 	 * modify/delete any sections, then just report so.
562 	 */
563 	if ((state->Sect_exists == 0 && cmd_info->no_of_append == 0) ||
564 	    !CHK_OPT(cmd_info, MIGHT_CHG))
565 		return (DONT_BUILD);
566 
567 	/*
568 	 * Found at least one section which was processed.
569 	 *	Deleted or Appended or Compressed.
570 	 */
571 	if (state->Sect_exists) {
572 		/*
573 		 * First, handle the deleted sections.
574 		 */
575 		if (cmd_info->no_of_delete != 0 ||
576 		    cmd_info->no_of_nulled != 0) {
577 			int acc = 0;
578 			int rel_idx;
579 
580 			/*
581 			 * Handle relocation/target
582 			 * sections.
583 			 */
584 			sinfo = &(state->sec_table[0]);
585 			for (i = 1; i < shnum; i++) {
586 				sinfo++;
587 				rel_idx = sinfo->rel_scn_index;
588 				if (rel_idx == 0)
589 					continue;
590 
591 				/*
592 				 * If I am removed, then remove my
593 				 * target section.
594 				 */
595 				if (((sinfo->secno ==
596 				    (GElf_Word)DELETED) ||
597 				    (sinfo->secno ==
598 				    (GElf_Word)NULLED)) &&
599 				    sinfo->rel_loc != IN) {
600 					if (GET_LOC(state->
601 					    sec_table[rel_idx].flags) == PRIOR)
602 						state->sec_table[rel_idx].
603 						    secno = (GElf_Word)NULLED;
604 					else
605 						state->sec_table[rel_idx].
606 						    secno = (GElf_Word)DELETED;
607 					SET_ACTION(state->sec_table[rel_idx].
608 					    flags, ACT_DELETE);
609 				}
610 
611 				/*
612 				 * I am not removed. Check if my target is
613 				 * removed or nulled. If so, let me try to
614 				 * remove my self.
615 				 */
616 				if (((state->sec_table[rel_idx].secno ==
617 				    (GElf_Word)DELETED) ||
618 				    (state->sec_table[rel_idx].secno ==
619 				    (GElf_Word)NULLED)) &&
620 				    (GET_LOC(sinfo->flags) != IN)) {
621 					if (GET_LOC(sinfo->flags) ==
622 					    PRIOR)
623 						sinfo->secno =
624 						    (GElf_Word)NULLED;
625 					else
626 						sinfo->secno =
627 						    (GElf_Word)DELETED;
628 					SET_ACTION(sinfo->flags, ACT_DELETE);
629 				}
630 			}
631 
632 			/*
633 			 * Now, take care of DELETED sections
634 			 */
635 			sinfo = &(state->sec_table[1]);
636 			for (i = 1; i < shnum; i++) {
637 				shdr = &(sinfo->shdr);
638 				if (sinfo->secno == (GElf_Word)DELETED) {
639 					acc++;
640 					/*
641 					 * The SHT_GROUP section which this
642 					 * section is a member may be able
643 					 * to be removed. See post_process().
644 					 */
645 					if (shdr->sh_flags & SHF_GROUP)
646 						cmd_info->flags |=
647 						    SHF_GROUP_DEL;
648 				} else {
649 					/*
650 					 * The data buffer of SHT_GROUP this
651 					 * section is a member needs to be
652 					 * updated. See post_process().
653 					 */
654 					sinfo->secno -= acc;
655 					if ((shdr->sh_flags & SHF_GROUP) &&
656 					    (acc != 0))
657 						cmd_info->flags |=
658 						    SHF_GROUP_MOVE;
659 				}
660 				sinfo++;
661 			}
662 		}
663 	}
664 
665 	/*
666 	 * I know that the file has been modified.
667 	 * A new file need to be created.
668 	 */
669 	return (SUCCESS);
670 }
671 
672 static int
673 build_file(Elf *src_elf, GElf_Ehdr *src_ehdr, Cmd_Info *cmd_info,
674     file_state_t *state)
675 {
676 	Elf_Scn *src_scn;
677 	Elf_Scn *dst_scn;
678 	int	new_sh_name = 0;	/* to hold the offset for the new */
679 					/* section's name */
680 	Elf *dst_elf = 0;
681 	Elf_Data *elf_data;
682 	Elf_Data *data;
683 	int64_t scn_no, x;
684 	size_t no_of_symbols = 0;
685 	section_info_table *info;
686 	unsigned int    c = 0;
687 	int fdtmp;
688 	GElf_Shdr src_shdr;
689 	GElf_Shdr dst_shdr;
690 	GElf_Ehdr dst_ehdr;
691 	GElf_Off  new_offset = 0, r;
692 	size_t shnum, shstrndx;
693 
694 
695 	if (elf_getshdrnum(src_elf, &shnum) == -1) {
696 		error_message(LIBELF_ERROR, LIBelf_ERROR, elf_errmsg(-1), prog);
697 		return (FAILURE);
698 	}
699 	if (elf_getshdrstrndx(src_elf, &shstrndx) == -1) {
700 		error_message(LIBELF_ERROR, LIBelf_ERROR, elf_errmsg(-1), prog);
701 		return (FAILURE);
702 	}
703 
704 	if ((fdtmp = open(elftmpfile.tmp_name, O_RDWR | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT,
705 	    (mode_t)0666)) == -1) {
706 		error_message(OPEN_TEMP_ERROR, SYSTEM_ERROR, strerror(errno),
707 		    prog, elftmpfile.tmp_name);
708 		return (FAILURE);
709 	}
710 	elftmpfile.tmp_unlink = 1;
711 
712 	if ((dst_elf = elf_begin(fdtmp, ELF_C_WRITE, (Elf *) 0)) == NULL) {
713 		error_message(READ_ERROR, LIBelf_ERROR, elf_errmsg(-1),
714 		    prog, elftmpfile.tmp_name);
715 		(void) close(fdtmp);
716 		return (FAILURE);
717 	}
718 
719 	if (gelf_newehdr(dst_elf, gelf_getclass(src_elf)) == NULL) {
720 		error_message(LIBELF_ERROR, LIBelf_ERROR, elf_errmsg(-1), prog);
721 		return (FAILURE);
722 	}
723 
724 	/* initialize dst_ehdr */
725 	(void) gelf_getehdr(dst_elf, &dst_ehdr);
726 	dst_ehdr = *src_ehdr;
727 
728 	/*
729 	 * If we are removing the header string table section,
730 	 * remove the reference to it from the ELF header.
731 	 */
732 	if ((shstrndx != SHN_UNDEF) &&
733 	    (state->sec_table[shstrndx].secno == (GElf_Word)DELETED))
734 		dst_ehdr.e_shstrndx = SHN_UNDEF;
735 
736 	/*
737 	 * flush the changes to the ehdr so the ident
738 	 * array and header string table index are filled in.
739 	 */
740 	(void) gelf_update_ehdr(dst_elf, &dst_ehdr);
741 
742 
743 	if (src_ehdr->e_phnum != 0) {
744 		(void) elf_flagelf(dst_elf, ELF_C_SET, ELF_F_LAYOUT);
745 
746 		if (gelf_newphdr(dst_elf, src_ehdr->e_phnum) == NULL) {
747 			error_message(LIBELF_ERROR, LIBelf_ERROR,
748 			    elf_errmsg(-1), prog);
749 			return (FAILURE);
750 		}
751 
752 		for (x = 0; x < src_ehdr->e_phnum; ++x) {
753 			GElf_Phdr dst;
754 			GElf_Phdr src;
755 
756 			/* LINTED */
757 			(void) gelf_getphdr(src_elf, (int)x, &src);
758 			/* LINTED */
759 			(void) gelf_getphdr(dst_elf, (int)x, &dst);
760 			(void) memcpy(&dst, &src, sizeof (GElf_Phdr));
761 			/* LINTED */
762 			(void) gelf_update_phdr(dst_elf, (int)x, &dst);
763 		}
764 
765 		x = location(dst_ehdr.e_phoff, 0, src_elf, state);
766 		if (x == AFTER)
767 			new_offset = (GElf_Off)src_ehdr->e_ehsize;
768 	}
769 
770 	scn_no = 1;
771 	while ((src_scn = state->sec_table[scn_no].scn) != (Elf_Scn *) -1) {
772 		info = &state->sec_table[scn_no];
773 		/*  If section should be copied to new file NOW */
774 		if ((info->secno != (GElf_Word)DELETED) &&
775 		    info->secno <= scn_no) {
776 			if ((dst_scn = elf_newscn(dst_elf)) == NULL) {
777 				error_message(LIBELF_ERROR,
778 				    LIBelf_ERROR, elf_errmsg(-1), prog);
779 				return (FAILURE);
780 			}
781 			(void) gelf_getshdr(dst_scn, &dst_shdr);
782 			(void) gelf_getshdr(info->scn, &src_shdr);
783 			(void) memcpy(&dst_shdr, &src_shdr, sizeof (GElf_Shdr));
784 
785 			/*
786 			 * Update link and info fields
787 			 * The sh_link field may have special values so
788 			 * check them first.
789 			 */
790 			if ((src_shdr.sh_link >= shnum) ||
791 			    (src_shdr.sh_link == 0))
792 				dst_shdr.sh_link = src_shdr.sh_link;
793 			else if ((int)state->sec_table[src_shdr.sh_link].secno <
794 			    0)
795 				dst_shdr.sh_link = 0;
796 			else
797 				dst_shdr.sh_link =
798 				    state->sec_table[src_shdr.sh_link].secno;
799 
800 			if ((src_shdr.sh_type == SHT_REL) ||
801 			    (src_shdr.sh_type == SHT_RELA)) {
802 				if ((src_shdr.sh_info >= shnum) ||
803 				    ((int)state->sec_table[src_shdr.
804 				    sh_info].secno < 0))
805 					dst_shdr.sh_info = 0;
806 				else
807 					dst_shdr.sh_info = state->
808 					    sec_table[src_shdr.sh_info].secno;
809 			}
810 
811 			data = state->sec_table[scn_no].data;
812 			if ((elf_data = elf_newdata(dst_scn)) == NULL) {
813 				error_message(LIBELF_ERROR,
814 				    LIBelf_ERROR, elf_errmsg(-1), prog);
815 				return (FAILURE);
816 			}
817 			*elf_data = *data;
818 
819 			/*
820 			 * SHT_{DYNSYM, SYMTAB} might need some change, as
821 			 * they may contain section symbols that reference
822 			 * removed sections. SHT_SUNW_LDYNSYM does not
823 			 * contain section symbols, and therefore does not
824 			 * have this issue.
825 			 */
826 			if (((src_shdr.sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) ||
827 			    (src_shdr.sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM)) &&
828 			    src_shdr.sh_entsize != 0 &&
829 			    (cmd_info->no_of_delete != 0 ||
830 			    cmd_info->no_of_nulled != 0)) {
831 				char	*new_sym;
832 
833 				no_of_symbols = src_shdr.sh_size /
834 				    src_shdr.sh_entsize;
835 				new_sym = malloc(no_of_symbols *
836 				    src_shdr.sh_entsize);
837 				if (new_sym == NULL) {
838 					error_message(MALLOC_ERROR,
839 					    PLAIN_ERROR, NULL, prog);
840 					mcs_exit(FAILURE);
841 				}
842 
843 				/* CSTYLED */
844 				elf_data->d_buf = (void *) new_sym;
845 				for (c = 0; c < no_of_symbols; c++) {
846 					GElf_Sym csym;
847 
848 					(void) gelf_getsym(data, c, &csym);
849 
850 					if ((csym.st_shndx < SHN_LORESERVE) &&
851 					    (csym.st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF)) {
852 						section_info_table *i;
853 						i = &state->
854 						    sec_table[csym.st_shndx];
855 						if (((int)i->secno !=
856 						    DELETED) &&
857 						    ((int)i->secno != NULLED)) {
858 							csym.st_shndx =
859 							    i->secno;
860 						} else {
861 							/* BEGIN CSTYLED */
862 							if (src_shdr.sh_type ==
863 							    SHT_SYMTAB) {
864 							/*
865 							 * The section which
866 							 * this * symbol relates
867 							 * to is removed.
868 							 * There is no way to
869 							 * specify this fact,
870 							 * just change the shndx
871 							 * to 1.
872 							 */
873 							    csym.st_shndx = 1;
874 							} else {
875 							/*
876 							 * If this is in a
877 							 * .dynsym, NULL it out.
878 							 */
879 							    csym.st_shndx = 0;
880 							    csym.st_name = 0;
881 							    csym.st_value = 0;
882 							    csym.st_size = 0;
883 							    csym.st_info = 0;
884 							    csym.st_other = 0;
885 							    csym.st_shndx = 0;
886 							}
887 							/* END CSTYLED */
888 						}
889 					}
890 
891 					(void) gelf_update_sym(elf_data, c,
892 					    &csym);
893 				}
894 			}
895 
896 			/* update SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX */
897 			if ((src_shdr.sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX) &&
898 			    (src_shdr.sh_entsize != 0) &&
899 			    ((cmd_info->no_of_delete != 0) ||
900 			    (cmd_info->no_of_nulled != 0))) {
901 				GElf_Word	*oldshndx;
902 				GElf_Word	*newshndx;
903 				uint_t		entcnt;
904 
905 				entcnt = src_shdr.sh_size /
906 				    src_shdr.sh_entsize;
907 				oldshndx = data->d_buf;
908 				newshndx = malloc(entcnt * src_shdr.sh_entsize);
909 				if (newshndx == NULL) {
910 					error_message(MALLOC_ERROR,
911 					    PLAIN_ERROR, NULL, prog);
912 					mcs_exit(FAILURE);
913 				}
914 				elf_data->d_buf = (void *)newshndx;
915 				for (c = 0; c < entcnt; c++) {
916 					if (oldshndx[c] != SHN_UNDEF) {
917 						section_info_table *i;
918 						i = &state->
919 						    sec_table[oldshndx[c]];
920 						if (((int)i->secno !=
921 						    DELETED) &&
922 						    ((int)i->secno != NULLED))
923 							newshndx[c] = i->secno;
924 						else
925 							newshndx[c] =
926 							    oldshndx[c];
927 					} else
928 							newshndx[c] =
929 							    oldshndx[c];
930 				}
931 			}
932 
933 			/*
934 			 * If the section is to be updated,
935 			 * do so.
936 			 */
937 			if (ISCANDIDATE(info->flags)) {
938 				if ((GET_LOC(info->flags) == PRIOR) &&
939 				    (((int)info->secno == NULLED) ||
940 				    ((int)info->secno == EXPANDED) ||
941 				    ((int)info->secno == SHRUNK))) {
942 					/*
943 					 * The section is updated,
944 					 * but the position is not too
945 					 * good. Need to NULL this out.
946 					 */
947 					dst_shdr.sh_name = 0;
948 					dst_shdr.sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
949 					if ((int)info->secno != NULLED) {
950 						(cmd_info->no_of_moved)++;
951 						SET_MOVING(info->flags);
952 					}
953 				} else {
954 					/*
955 					 * The section is positioned AFTER,
956 					 * or there are no segments.
957 					 * It is safe to update this section.
958 					 */
959 					data = state->sec_table[scn_no].mdata;
960 					*elf_data = *data;
961 					dst_shdr.sh_size = elf_data->d_size;
962 				}
963 			}
964 			/* add new section name to shstrtab? */
965 			else if (!state->Sect_exists &&
966 			    (state->new_sec_string != NULL) &&
967 			    (scn_no == shstrndx) &&
968 			    (dst_shdr.sh_type == SHT_STRTAB) &&
969 			    ((src_ehdr->e_phnum == 0) ||
970 			    ((x = scn_location(dst_scn, dst_elf, state))
971 			    != IN) ||
972 			    (x != PRIOR))) {
973 				size_t sect_len;
974 
975 				sect_len = strlen(SECT_NAME);
976 				if ((elf_data->d_buf =
977 				    malloc((dst_shdr.sh_size +
978 				    sect_len + 1))) == NULL) {
979 					error_message(MALLOC_ERROR,
980 					    PLAIN_ERROR, NULL, prog);
981 					mcs_exit(FAILURE);
982 				}
983 				/* put original data plus new data in section */
984 				(void) memcpy(elf_data->d_buf,
985 				    data->d_buf, data->d_size);
986 				(void) memcpy(&((char *)elf_data->d_buf)
987 				    [data->d_size], SECT_NAME, sect_len + 1);
988 				/* LINTED */
989 				new_sh_name = (int)dst_shdr.sh_size;
990 				dst_shdr.sh_size += sect_len + 1;
991 				elf_data->d_size += sect_len + 1;
992 			}
993 
994 			/*
995 			 * Compute offsets.
996 			 */
997 			if (src_ehdr->e_phnum != 0) {
998 				/*
999 				 * Compute section offset.
1000 				 */
1001 				if (state->off_table[scn_no] == 0) {
1002 					if (dst_shdr.sh_addralign != 0) {
1003 						r = new_offset %
1004 						    dst_shdr.sh_addralign;
1005 						if (r)
1006 							new_offset +=
1007 							    dst_shdr.
1008 							    sh_addralign - r;
1009 					}
1010 					dst_shdr.sh_offset = new_offset;
1011 					elf_data->d_off = 0;
1012 				} else {
1013 					if (state->nobits_table[scn_no] == 0)
1014 						new_offset =
1015 						    state->off_table[scn_no];
1016 				}
1017 				if (state->nobits_table[scn_no] == 0)
1018 					new_offset += dst_shdr.sh_size;
1019 			}
1020 
1021 			/* flush changes */
1022 			(void) gelf_update_shdr(dst_scn, &dst_shdr);
1023 		}
1024 		scn_no++;
1025 	}
1026 
1027 	/*
1028 	 * This is the real new section.
1029 	 */
1030 	if (!state->Sect_exists && state->new_sec_string != NULL) {
1031 		size_t string_size;
1032 		string_size = strlen(state->new_sec_string) + 1;
1033 		if ((dst_scn = elf_newscn(dst_elf)) == NULL) {
1034 			error_message(LIBELF_ERROR,
1035 			    LIBelf_ERROR, elf_errmsg(-1), prog);
1036 			return (FAILURE);
1037 		}
1038 		(void) gelf_getshdr(dst_scn, &dst_shdr);
1039 
1040 		dst_shdr.sh_name = new_sh_name;
1041 		dst_shdr.sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
1042 		dst_shdr.sh_flags = 0;
1043 		dst_shdr.sh_addr = 0;
1044 		if (src_ehdr->e_phnum != NULL)
1045 			dst_shdr.sh_offset = new_offset;
1046 		else
1047 			dst_shdr.sh_offset = 0;
1048 		dst_shdr.sh_size = string_size + 1;
1049 		dst_shdr.sh_link = 0;
1050 		dst_shdr.sh_info = 0;
1051 		dst_shdr.sh_addralign = 1;
1052 		dst_shdr.sh_entsize = 0;
1053 		(void) gelf_update_shdr(dst_scn, &dst_shdr); /* flush changes */
1054 
1055 		if ((elf_data = elf_newdata(dst_scn)) == NULL) {
1056 			error_message(LIBELF_ERROR,
1057 			    LIBelf_ERROR, elf_errmsg(-1), prog);
1058 			return (FAILURE);
1059 		}
1060 		elf_data->d_size = string_size + 1;
1061 		if ((elf_data->d_buf = (char *)
1062 		    calloc(1, string_size + 1)) == NULL) {
1063 			error_message(MALLOC_ERROR,
1064 			    PLAIN_ERROR, NULL, prog);
1065 			mcs_exit(FAILURE);
1066 		}
1067 		(void) memcpy(&((char *)elf_data->d_buf)[1],
1068 		    state->new_sec_string, string_size);
1069 		elf_data->d_align = 1;
1070 		new_offset += string_size + 1;
1071 	}
1072 
1073 	/*
1074 	 * If there are sections which needed to be moved,
1075 	 * then do it here.
1076 	 */
1077 	if (cmd_info->no_of_moved != 0) {
1078 		int cnt;
1079 		info = &state->sec_table[0];
1080 
1081 		for (cnt = 0; cnt < shnum; cnt++, info++) {
1082 			if ((GET_MOVING(info->flags)) == 0)
1083 				continue;
1084 
1085 			if ((src_scn = elf_getscn(src_elf, info->osecno)) ==
1086 			    NULL) {
1087 				error_message(LIBELF_ERROR,
1088 				    LIBelf_ERROR, elf_errmsg(-1), prog);
1089 				return (FAILURE);
1090 			}
1091 			if (gelf_getshdr(src_scn, &src_shdr) == NULL) {
1092 				error_message(LIBELF_ERROR,
1093 				    LIBelf_ERROR, elf_errmsg(-1), prog);
1094 				return (FAILURE);
1095 			}
1096 			if ((dst_scn = elf_newscn(dst_elf)) == NULL) {
1097 				error_message(LIBELF_ERROR,
1098 				    LIBelf_ERROR, elf_errmsg(-1), prog);
1099 				return (FAILURE);
1100 			}
1101 			if (gelf_getshdr(dst_scn, &dst_shdr) == NULL) {
1102 				error_message(LIBELF_ERROR,
1103 				    LIBelf_ERROR, elf_errmsg(-1), prog);
1104 				return (FAILURE);
1105 			}
1106 			dst_shdr = src_shdr;
1107 
1108 			data = info->mdata;
1109 
1110 			dst_shdr.sh_offset = new_offset;  /* UPDATE fields */
1111 			dst_shdr.sh_size = data->d_size;
1112 
1113 			if ((shnum >= src_shdr.sh_link) ||
1114 			    (src_shdr.sh_link == 0))
1115 				dst_shdr.sh_link = src_shdr.sh_link;
1116 			else
1117 				dst_shdr.sh_link =
1118 				    state->sec_table[src_shdr.sh_link].osecno;
1119 
1120 			if ((shnum >= src_shdr.sh_info) ||
1121 			    (src_shdr.sh_info == 0))
1122 				dst_shdr.sh_info = src_shdr.sh_info;
1123 			else
1124 				dst_shdr.sh_info =
1125 				    state->sec_table[src_shdr.sh_info].osecno;
1126 			(void) gelf_update_shdr(dst_scn, &dst_shdr);
1127 			if ((elf_data = elf_newdata(dst_scn)) == NULL) {
1128 				error_message(LIBELF_ERROR,
1129 				    LIBelf_ERROR, elf_errmsg(-1), prog);
1130 				return (FAILURE);
1131 			}
1132 			(void) memcpy(elf_data, data, sizeof (Elf_Data));
1133 
1134 			new_offset += data->d_size;
1135 		}
1136 	}
1137 
1138 	/*
1139 	 * In the event that the position of the sting table has changed,
1140 	 * as a result of deleted sections, update the ehdr->e_shstrndx.
1141 	 */
1142 	if ((shstrndx > 0) && (shnum > 0) &&
1143 	    (state->sec_table[shstrndx].secno < shnum)) {
1144 		if (state->sec_table[shstrndx].secno < SHN_LORESERVE) {
1145 			dst_ehdr.e_shstrndx =
1146 			    state->sec_table[dst_ehdr.e_shstrndx].secno;
1147 		} else {
1148 			Elf_Scn		*_scn;
1149 			GElf_Shdr	shdr0;
1150 
1151 			/*
1152 			 * If shstrndx requires 'Extended ELF Sections'
1153 			 * then it is stored in shdr[0].sh_link
1154 			 */
1155 			dst_ehdr.e_shstrndx = SHN_XINDEX;
1156 			if ((_scn = elf_getscn(dst_elf, 0)) == NULL) {
1157 				error_message(LIBELF_ERROR,
1158 				    LIBelf_ERROR, elf_errmsg(-1), prog);
1159 				return (FAILURE);
1160 			}
1161 			(void) gelf_getshdr(_scn, &shdr0);
1162 			shdr0.sh_link = state->sec_table[shstrndx].secno;
1163 			(void) gelf_update_shdr(_scn, &shdr0);
1164 		}
1165 	}
1166 
1167 	if (src_ehdr->e_phnum != 0) {
1168 		size_t align = gelf_fsize(dst_elf, ELF_T_ADDR, 1, EV_CURRENT);
1169 
1170 		/* UPDATE location of program header table */
1171 		if (location(dst_ehdr.e_phoff, 0, dst_elf, state) == AFTER) {
1172 			r = new_offset % align;
1173 			if (r)
1174 				new_offset += align - r;
1175 
1176 			dst_ehdr.e_phoff = new_offset;
1177 			new_offset += dst_ehdr.e_phnum * dst_ehdr.e_phentsize;
1178 		}
1179 		/* UPDATE location of section header table */
1180 		if ((location(dst_ehdr.e_shoff, 0, src_elf, state) == AFTER) ||
1181 		    ((location(dst_ehdr.e_shoff, 0, src_elf, state) == PRIOR) &&
1182 		    (!state->Sect_exists && state->new_sec_string != NULL))) {
1183 			r = new_offset % align;
1184 			if (r)
1185 				new_offset += align - r;
1186 
1187 			dst_ehdr.e_shoff = new_offset;
1188 		}
1189 
1190 		/*
1191 		 * The NOTE segment is the one segment whos
1192 		 * sections might get moved by mcs processing.
1193 		 * Make sure that the NOTE segments offset points
1194 		 * to the .note section.
1195 		 */
1196 		if ((state->notesegndx != -1) && (state->notesctndx != -1) &&
1197 		    (state->sec_table[state->notesctndx].secno)) {
1198 			Elf_Scn *	notescn;
1199 			GElf_Shdr	nshdr;
1200 
1201 			notescn = elf_getscn(dst_elf,
1202 			    state->sec_table[state->notesctndx].secno);
1203 			(void) gelf_getshdr(notescn, &nshdr);
1204 
1205 			if (gelf_getclass(dst_elf) == ELFCLASS32) {
1206 				Elf32_Phdr * ph	= elf32_getphdr(dst_elf) +
1207 				    state->notesegndx;
1208 				/* LINTED */
1209 				ph->p_offset	= (Elf32_Off)nshdr.sh_offset;
1210 			} else {
1211 				Elf64_Phdr * ph	= elf64_getphdr(dst_elf) +
1212 				    state->notesegndx;
1213 				ph->p_offset	= (Elf64_Off)nshdr.sh_offset;
1214 			}
1215 		}
1216 	}
1217 
1218 	/* copy ehdr changes back into real ehdr */
1219 	(void) gelf_update_ehdr(dst_elf, &dst_ehdr);
1220 	if (elf_update(dst_elf, ELF_C_WRITE) < 0) {
1221 		error_message(LIBELF_ERROR, LIBelf_ERROR, elf_errmsg(-1), prog);
1222 		return (FAILURE);
1223 	}
1224 
1225 	(void) elf_end(dst_elf);
1226 	(void) close(fdtmp);
1227 	return (SUCCESS);
1228 }
1229 
1230 /*
1231  * Search through PHT saving the beginning and ending segment offsets
1232  */
1233 static int
1234 build_segment_table(Elf * elf, GElf_Ehdr * ehdr, file_state_t *state)
1235 {
1236 	unsigned int i;
1237 
1238 	state->b_e_seg_table = (Seg_Table *)
1239 	    calloc(ehdr->e_phnum, sizeof (Seg_Table));
1240 	if (state->b_e_seg_table == NULL) {
1241 		error_message(MALLOC_ERROR, PLAIN_ERROR, NULL, prog);
1242 		mcs_exit(FAILURE);
1243 	}
1244 
1245 	for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_phnum; i++) {
1246 		GElf_Phdr ph;
1247 
1248 		(void) gelf_getphdr(elf, i, &ph);
1249 
1250 		/*
1251 		 * remember the note SEGMENTS index so that we can
1252 		 * re-set it's p_offset later if needed.
1253 		 */
1254 		if (ph.p_type == PT_NOTE)
1255 			state->notesegndx = i;
1256 
1257 		state->b_e_seg_table[i].p_offset = ph.p_offset;
1258 		state->b_e_seg_table[i].p_memsz  = ph.p_offset + ph.p_memsz;
1259 		state->b_e_seg_table[i].p_filesz = ph.p_offset + ph.p_filesz;
1260 	}
1261 	return (SUCCESS);
1262 }
1263 
1264 
1265 static void
1266 copy_elf_file_to_temp_ar_file(
1267 	int fdartmp,
1268 	Elf_Arhdr *mem_header,
1269 	char *cur_file)
1270 {
1271 	char *buf;
1272 	char mem_header_buf[sizeof (struct ar_hdr) + 1];
1273 	int fdtmp3;
1274 	struct stat stbuf;
1275 
1276 	if ((fdtmp3 = open(elftmpfile.tmp_name, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
1277 		error_message(OPEN_TEMP_ERROR, SYSTEM_ERROR, strerror(errno),
1278 		    prog, elftmpfile.tmp_name);
1279 		mcs_exit(FAILURE);
1280 	}
1281 
1282 	(void) stat(elftmpfile.tmp_name, &stbuf); /* for size of file */
1283 
1284 	if ((buf =
1285 	    malloc(ROUNDUP(stbuf.st_size))) == NULL) {
1286 		error_message(MALLOC_ERROR, PLAIN_ERROR, NULL, prog);
1287 		mcs_exit(FAILURE);
1288 	}
1289 
1290 	if (read(fdtmp3, buf, stbuf.st_size) != stbuf.st_size) {
1291 		error_message(READ_MANI_ERROR, SYSTEM_ERROR, strerror(errno),
1292 		    prog, elftmpfile.tmp_name, cur_file);
1293 		mcs_exit(FAILURE);
1294 	}
1295 
1296 	(void) sprintf(mem_header_buf, FORMAT, mem_header->ar_rawname,
1297 	    mem_header->ar_date, (unsigned)mem_header->ar_uid,
1298 	    (unsigned)mem_header->ar_gid, (unsigned)mem_header->ar_mode,
1299 	    stbuf.st_size, ARFMAG);
1300 
1301 	if (write(fdartmp, mem_header_buf,
1302 	    (unsigned)sizeof (struct ar_hdr)) !=
1303 	    (unsigned)sizeof (struct ar_hdr)) {
1304 		error_message(WRITE_MANI_ERROR, SYSTEM_ERROR, strerror(errno),
1305 		    prog, elftmpfile.tmp_name, cur_file);
1306 		mcs_exit(FAILURE);
1307 	}
1308 
1309 	if (stbuf.st_size & 0x1) {
1310 		buf[stbuf.st_size] = '\n';
1311 		if (write(fdartmp, buf, (size_t)ROUNDUP(stbuf.st_size)) !=
1312 		    (size_t)ROUNDUP(stbuf.st_size)) {
1313 			error_message(WRITE_MANI_ERROR,	SYSTEM_ERROR,
1314 			    strerror(errno), prog, elftmpfile.tmp_name,
1315 			    cur_file);
1316 			mcs_exit(FAILURE);
1317 		}
1318 	} else if (write(fdartmp, buf, stbuf.st_size) != stbuf.st_size) {
1319 			error_message(WRITE_MANI_ERROR, SYSTEM_ERROR,
1320 			    strerror(errno), prog, elftmpfile.tmp_name,
1321 			    cur_file);
1322 			mcs_exit(FAILURE);
1323 	}
1324 	free(buf);
1325 	(void) close(fdtmp3);
1326 }
1327 
1328 static void
1329 copy_non_elf_to_temp_ar(
1330 	int fd,
1331 	Elf *elf,
1332 	int fdartmp,
1333 	Elf_Arhdr *mem_header,
1334 	char *cur_file,
1335 	Cmd_Info *cmd_info)
1336 {
1337 	char    mem_header_buf[sizeof (struct ar_hdr) + 1];
1338 	char *file_buf;
1339 
1340 	if ((strcmp(mem_header->ar_name, "/") != 0) &&
1341 	    (strcmp(mem_header->ar_name, "/SYM64/") != 0)) {
1342 		(void) sprintf(mem_header_buf, FORMAT, mem_header->ar_rawname,
1343 		    mem_header->ar_date, (unsigned)mem_header->ar_uid,
1344 		    (unsigned)mem_header->ar_gid, (unsigned)mem_header->ar_mode,
1345 		    mem_header->ar_size, ARFMAG);
1346 
1347 		if (write(fdartmp, mem_header_buf, sizeof (struct ar_hdr)) !=
1348 		    sizeof (struct ar_hdr)) {
1349 			error_message(WRITE_MANI_ERROR, SYSTEM_ERROR,
1350 			    strerror(errno), prog, cur_file);
1351 			mcs_exit(FAILURE);
1352 		}
1353 		if ((file_buf =
1354 		    malloc(ROUNDUP(mem_header->ar_size))) == NULL) {
1355 			error_message(MALLOC_ERROR, PLAIN_ERROR, NULL,
1356 			    prog);
1357 			mcs_exit(FAILURE);
1358 		}
1359 
1360 		if (lseek(fd, elf_getbase(elf), 0) != elf_getbase(elf)) {
1361 			error_message(WRITE_MANI_ERROR, prog, cur_file);
1362 			mcs_exit(FAILURE);
1363 		}
1364 
1365 		if (read(fd, file_buf,
1366 		    (size_t)ROUNDUP(mem_header->ar_size)) !=
1367 		    (size_t)ROUNDUP(mem_header->ar_size)) {
1368 			error_message(READ_MANI_ERROR, SYSTEM_ERROR,
1369 			    strerror(errno), prog, cur_file);
1370 			mcs_exit(FAILURE);
1371 		}
1372 		if (write(fdartmp,
1373 		    file_buf,
1374 		    (size_t)ROUNDUP(mem_header->ar_size)) !=
1375 		    (size_t)ROUNDUP(mem_header->ar_size)) {
1376 			error_message(WRITE_MANI_ERROR, SYSTEM_ERROR,
1377 			    strerror(errno), prog, cur_file);
1378 			mcs_exit(FAILURE);
1379 		}
1380 		free(file_buf);
1381 	} else if (CHK_OPT(cmd_info, MIGHT_CHG)) {
1382 		error_message(SYM_TAB_AR_ERROR, PLAIN_ERROR, NULL,
1383 		    prog, cur_file);
1384 		error_message(EXEC_AR_ERROR, PLAIN_ERROR, NULL, cur_file);
1385 	}
1386 }
1387 
1388 /*
1389  * Replace contents of file
1390  *
1391  * entry:
1392  *	ofd - Open file descriptor for file fname
1393  *	fname - Name of file being processed
1394  *	temp_file_name - Address of pointer to temporary
1395  *		file containing new contents for fname.
1396  *
1397  * exit:
1398  *	The contents of the file given by temp_file->tmp_name are
1399  *	copied to the file fname. The temporary file is
1400  *	unlinked, and temp_file reset.
1401  */
1402 static void
1403 copy_file(int ofd, char *fname, Tmp_File *temp_file)
1404 {
1405 	enum { MMAP_USED, MMAP_UNUSED } mmap_status;
1406 	int		i;
1407 	int		fdtmp2;
1408 	struct stat	stbuf;
1409 	char		*buf;
1410 
1411 	for (i = 0; signum[i]; i++) /* started writing, cannot interrupt */
1412 		(void) signal(signum[i], SIG_IGN);
1413 
1414 	if ((fdtmp2 = open(temp_file->tmp_name, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
1415 		error_message(OPEN_TEMP_ERROR, SYSTEM_ERROR, strerror(errno),
1416 		    prog, temp_file->tmp_name);
1417 		mcs_exit(FAILURE);
1418 	}
1419 
1420 	(void) stat(temp_file->tmp_name, &stbuf); /* for size of file */
1421 
1422 	/*
1423 	 * Get the contents of the updated file.
1424 	 * First try mmap()'ing. If mmap() fails,
1425 	 * then use the malloc() and read().
1426 	 */
1427 	mmap_status = MMAP_USED;
1428 	buf = (char *)mmap(0, stbuf.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fdtmp2, 0);
1429 	if (buf == (caddr_t)-1) {
1430 		if ((buf =
1431 		    malloc(stbuf.st_size * sizeof (char))) == NULL) {
1432 			error_message(MALLOC_ERROR, PLAIN_ERROR, NULL,
1433 			    prog);
1434 			mcs_exit(FAILURE);
1435 		}
1436 
1437 		if (read(fdtmp2, buf, stbuf.st_size) != stbuf.st_size) {
1438 			error_message(READ_SYS_ERROR, SYSTEM_ERROR,
1439 			    strerror(errno), prog, temp_file->tmp_name);
1440 			mcs_exit(FAILURE);
1441 		}
1442 		mmap_status = MMAP_UNUSED;
1443 	}
1444 
1445 	if (ftruncate(ofd, 0) == -1) {
1446 		error_message(WRITE_MANI_ERROR2, SYSTEM_ERROR, strerror(errno),
1447 		    prog, fname);
1448 		mcs_exit(FAILURE);
1449 	}
1450 	if (lseek(ofd, 0, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
1451 		error_message(WRITE_MANI_ERROR2, SYSTEM_ERROR, strerror(errno),
1452 		    prog, fname);
1453 		mcs_exit(FAILURE);
1454 	}
1455 	if ((write(ofd, buf, stbuf.st_size)) != stbuf.st_size) {
1456 		error_message(WRITE_MANI_ERROR2, SYSTEM_ERROR, strerror(errno),
1457 		    prog, fname);
1458 		mcs_exit(FAILURE);
1459 	}
1460 
1461 	/*
1462 	 * clean
1463 	 */
1464 	if (mmap_status == MMAP_USED)
1465 		(void) munmap(buf, stbuf.st_size);
1466 	else
1467 		free(buf);
1468 	(void) close(fdtmp2);
1469 	free_tempfile(temp_file);
1470 }
1471 
1472 static uint64_t
1473 location(int64_t offset, int mem_search, Elf * elf, file_state_t *state)
1474 {
1475 	int i;
1476 	uint64_t upper;
1477 	GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
1478 
1479 	(void) gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr);
1480 
1481 	for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_phnum; i++) {
1482 		if (mem_search)
1483 			upper = state->b_e_seg_table[i].p_memsz;
1484 		else
1485 			upper = state->b_e_seg_table[i].p_filesz;
1486 		if ((offset >= state->b_e_seg_table[i].p_offset) &&
1487 		    (offset <= upper))
1488 			return (IN);
1489 		else if (offset < state->b_e_seg_table[i].p_offset)
1490 			return (PRIOR);
1491 	}
1492 	return (AFTER);
1493 }
1494 
1495 static uint64_t
1496 scn_location(Elf_Scn * scn, Elf * elf, file_state_t *state)
1497 {
1498 	GElf_Shdr shdr;
1499 
1500 	(void) gelf_getshdr(scn, &shdr);
1501 
1502 	/*
1503 	 * If the section is not a NOTE section and it has no
1504 	 * virtual address then it is not part of a mapped segment.
1505 	 */
1506 	if (shdr.sh_addr == 0)
1507 		return (location(shdr.sh_offset + shdr.sh_size, 0, elf, state));
1508 
1509 	return (location(shdr.sh_offset + shdr.sh_size, 1, elf, state));
1510 }
1511 
1512 static void
1513 initialize(int shnum, Cmd_Info *cmd_info, file_state_t *state)
1514 {
1515 	/*
1516 	 * Initialize command info
1517 	 */
1518 	cmd_info->no_of_append = cmd_info->no_of_delete =
1519 	    cmd_info->no_of_nulled = cmd_info->no_of_compressed =
1520 	    cmd_info->no_of_moved = 0;
1521 	cmd_info->sh_groups = NULL;
1522 
1523 	state->sec_table = (section_info_table *)
1524 	    calloc(shnum + 1, sizeof (section_info_table));
1525 	if (state->sec_table == NULL) {
1526 		error_message(MALLOC_ERROR, PLAIN_ERROR, NULL, prog);
1527 		mcs_exit(FAILURE);
1528 	}
1529 
1530 	state->off_table = (int64_t *)calloc(shnum, sizeof (int64_t));
1531 	if (state->off_table == NULL) {
1532 		error_message(MALLOC_ERROR, PLAIN_ERROR, NULL, prog);
1533 		mcs_exit(FAILURE);
1534 	}
1535 
1536 	state->nobits_table = (int64_t *)calloc(shnum, sizeof (int64_t));
1537 	if (state->nobits_table == NULL) {
1538 		error_message(MALLOC_ERROR, PLAIN_ERROR, NULL, prog);
1539 		mcs_exit(FAILURE);
1540 	}
1541 }
1542 
1543 /*
1544  * Update the contents of SHT_GROUP if needed
1545  */
1546 static void
1547 post_process(Cmd_Info *cmd_info, file_state_t *state)
1548 {
1549 	Aliste			idx;
1550 	section_info_table	*sinfo;
1551 	Word			*grpdata, *ngrpdata;
1552 	int64_t			sno, sno2;
1553 	Word			i, j, num;
1554 
1555 	/*
1556 	 * If no change is required, then return.
1557 	 */
1558 	if ((cmd_info->flags & (SHF_GROUP_MOVE|SHF_GROUP_DEL)) == 0)
1559 		return;
1560 
1561 	/*
1562 	 * If SHF_GROUP sections were removed, we might need to
1563 	 * remove SHT_GROUP sections.
1564 	 */
1565 	if (cmd_info->flags & SHF_GROUP_DEL) {
1566 		Word	grpcnt;
1567 		int	deleted = 0;
1568 
1569 		for (APLIST_TRAVERSE(cmd_info->sh_groups, idx, sinfo)) {
1570 			if (sinfo->secno == (GElf_Word)DELETED)
1571 				continue;
1572 			num = (sinfo->shdr).sh_size/sizeof (Word);
1573 			grpcnt = 0;
1574 			grpdata = (Word *)(sinfo->data->d_buf);
1575 			for (i = 1; i < num; i++) {
1576 				if (state->sec_table[grpdata[i]].secno !=
1577 				    (GElf_Word)DELETED)
1578 					grpcnt++;
1579 			}
1580 
1581 			/*
1582 			 * All members in this SHT_GROUP were removed.
1583 			 * We can remove this SHT_GROUP.
1584 			 */
1585 			if (grpcnt == 0) {
1586 				sinfo->secno = (GElf_Word)DELETED;
1587 				(cmd_info->no_of_delete)++;
1588 				deleted = 1;
1589 			}
1590 		}
1591 
1592 		/*
1593 		 * If we deleted a SHT_GROUP section,
1594 		 * we need to reasign section numbers.
1595 		 */
1596 		if (deleted) {
1597 			section_info_table *sinfo;
1598 
1599 			sno = 1;
1600 			sno2 = 1;
1601 			while (state->sec_table[sno].scn != (Elf_Scn *)-1) {
1602 				sinfo = &state->sec_table[sno];
1603 				if (sinfo->secno != (GElf_Word) DELETED)
1604 					sinfo->secno = sno2++;
1605 				sno++;
1606 			}
1607 		}
1608 	}
1609 
1610 	/*
1611 	 * Now we can update data buffers of the SHT_GROUP sections.
1612 	 */
1613 	for (APLIST_TRAVERSE(cmd_info->sh_groups, idx, sinfo)) {
1614 		if (sinfo->secno == (GElf_Word)DELETED)
1615 			continue;
1616 		num = (sinfo->shdr).sh_size/sizeof (Word);
1617 
1618 		/*
1619 		 * Need to generate the updated data buffer
1620 		 */
1621 		if ((sinfo->mdata = malloc(sizeof (Elf_Data))) == NULL) {
1622 			error_message(MALLOC_ERROR, PLAIN_ERROR, NULL,
1623 			    prog);
1624 			mcs_exit(FAILURE);
1625 		}
1626 		*(sinfo->mdata) = *(sinfo->data);
1627 		if ((ngrpdata = sinfo->mdata->d_buf =
1628 		    malloc(sinfo->data->d_size)) == NULL) {
1629 			error_message(MALLOC_ERROR, PLAIN_ERROR, NULL,
1630 			    prog);
1631 			mcs_exit(FAILURE);
1632 		}
1633 
1634 		grpdata = (Word *)(sinfo->data->d_buf);
1635 		ngrpdata[0] = grpdata[0];
1636 		j = 1;
1637 		for (i = 1; i < num; i++) {
1638 			if (state->sec_table[grpdata[i]].secno !=
1639 			    (GElf_Word)DELETED) {
1640 				ngrpdata[j++] =
1641 				    state->sec_table[grpdata[i]].secno;
1642 			}
1643 		}
1644 		sinfo->mdata->d_size = j * sizeof (Word);
1645 		sinfo->data = sinfo->mdata;
1646 	}
1647 	free(cmd_info->sh_groups);
1648 	cmd_info->sh_groups = NULL;
1649 }
1650