xref: /titanic_44/usr/src/cmd/sgs/libld/common/sections.c (revision c651b32e568cbf9b715a127805fe1cba321be5b0)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  *	Copyright (c) 1988 AT&T
24  *	  All Rights Reserved
25  *
26  * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
27  * Use is subject to license terms.
28  */
29 
30 /*
31  * Module sections. Initialize special sections
32  */
33 
34 #define	ELF_TARGET_AMD64
35 
36 #include	<string.h>
37 #include	<strings.h>
38 #include	<stdio.h>
39 #include	<link.h>
40 #include	<debug.h>
41 #include	"msg.h"
42 #include	"_libld.h"
43 
44 inline static void
45 remove_local(Ofl_desc *ofl, Sym_desc *sdp, int allow_ldynsym)
46 {
47 	Sym	*sym = sdp->sd_sym;
48 	uchar_t	type = ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info);
49 	/* LINTED - only used for assert() */
50 	int	err;
51 
52 	if ((ofl->ofl_flags & FLG_OF_REDLSYM) == 0) {
53 		ofl->ofl_locscnt--;
54 
55 		err = st_delstring(ofl->ofl_strtab, sdp->sd_name);
56 		assert(err != -1);
57 
58 		if (allow_ldynsym && ldynsym_symtype[type]) {
59 			ofl->ofl_dynlocscnt--;
60 
61 			err = st_delstring(ofl->ofl_dynstrtab, sdp->sd_name);
62 			assert(err != -1);
63 			/* Remove from sort section? */
64 			DYNSORT_COUNT(sdp, sym, type, --);
65 		}
66 	}
67 	sdp->sd_flags |= FLG_SY_ISDISC;
68 }
69 
70 inline static void
71 remove_scoped(Ofl_desc *ofl, Sym_desc *sdp, int allow_ldynsym)
72 {
73 	Sym	*sym = sdp->sd_sym;
74 	uchar_t	type = ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info);
75 	/* LINTED - only used for assert() */
76 	int	err;
77 
78 	ofl->ofl_scopecnt--;
79 	ofl->ofl_elimcnt++;
80 
81 	err = st_delstring(ofl->ofl_strtab, sdp->sd_name);
82 	assert(err != -1);
83 
84 	if (allow_ldynsym && ldynsym_symtype[type]) {
85 		ofl->ofl_dynscopecnt--;
86 
87 		err = st_delstring(ofl->ofl_dynstrtab, sdp->sd_name);
88 		assert(err != -1);
89 		/* Remove from sort section? */
90 		DYNSORT_COUNT(sdp, sym, type, --);
91 	}
92 	sdp->sd_flags1 |= FLG_SY1_ELIM;
93 }
94 
95 inline static void
96 ignore_sym(Ofl_desc *ofl, Ifl_desc *ifl, Sym_desc *sdp, int allow_ldynsym)
97 {
98 	Os_desc	*osp;
99 	Is_desc	*isp = sdp->sd_isc;
100 	uchar_t	bind = ELF_ST_BIND(sdp->sd_sym->st_info);
101 
102 	if (bind == STB_LOCAL) {
103 		uchar_t	type = ELF_ST_TYPE(sdp->sd_sym->st_info);
104 
105 		/*
106 		 * Skip section symbols, these were never collected in the
107 		 * first place.
108 		 */
109 		if (type == STT_SECTION)
110 			return;
111 
112 		/*
113 		 * Determine if the whole file is being removed.  Remove any
114 		 * file symbol, and any symbol that is not associated with a
115 		 * section, provided the symbol has not been identified as
116 		 * (update) required.
117 		 */
118 		if (((ifl->ifl_flags & FLG_IF_FILEREF) == 0) &&
119 		    ((type == STT_FILE) || ((isp == NULL) &&
120 		    ((sdp->sd_flags & FLG_SY_UPREQD) == 0)))) {
121 			DBG_CALL(Dbg_syms_discarded(ofl->ofl_lml, sdp));
122 			if (ifl->ifl_flags & FLG_IF_IGNORE)
123 				remove_local(ofl, sdp, allow_ldynsym);
124 			return;
125 		}
126 
127 	} else {
128 		/*
129 		 * Global symbols can only be eliminated when the interfaces of
130 		 * an object have been defined via versioning/scoping.
131 		 */
132 		if ((sdp->sd_flags1 & FLG_SY1_HIDDEN) == 0)
133 			return;
134 
135 		/*
136 		 * Remove any unreferenced symbols that are not associated with
137 		 * a section.
138 		 */
139 		if ((isp == NULL) && ((sdp->sd_flags & FLG_SY_UPREQD) == 0)) {
140 			DBG_CALL(Dbg_syms_discarded(ofl->ofl_lml, sdp));
141 			if (ifl->ifl_flags & FLG_IF_IGNORE)
142 				remove_scoped(ofl, sdp, allow_ldynsym);
143 			return;
144 		}
145 	}
146 
147 	/*
148 	 * Do not discard any symbols that are associated with non-allocable
149 	 * segments.
150 	 */
151 	if (isp && ((isp->is_flags & FLG_IS_SECTREF) == 0) &&
152 	    ((osp = isp->is_osdesc) != 0) &&
153 	    (osp->os_sgdesc->sg_phdr.p_type == PT_LOAD)) {
154 		DBG_CALL(Dbg_syms_discarded(ofl->ofl_lml, sdp));
155 		if (ifl->ifl_flags & FLG_IF_IGNORE) {
156 			if (bind == STB_LOCAL)
157 				remove_local(ofl, sdp, allow_ldynsym);
158 			else
159 				remove_scoped(ofl, sdp, allow_ldynsym);
160 		}
161 	}
162 }
163 
164 /*
165  * If -zignore has been in effect, scan all input files to determine if the
166  * file, or sections from the file, have been referenced.  If not, the file or
167  * some of the files sections can be discarded.
168  *
169  * which haven't been referenced (and hence can be discarded).  If sections are
170  * to be discarded, rescan the output relocations and the symbol table and
171  * remove the relocations and symbol entries that are no longer required.
172  *
173  * Note:  It's possible that a section which is being discarded has contributed
174  *	  to the GOT table or the PLT table.  However, we can't at this point
175  *	  eliminate the corresponding entries.  This is because there could well
176  *	  be other sections referencing those same entries, but we don't have
177  *	  the infrastructure to determine this.  So, keep the PLT and GOT
178  *	  entries in the table in case someone wants them.
179  * Note:  The section to be affected needs to be allocatable.
180  *	  So even if -zignore is in effect, if the section is not allocatable,
181  *	  we do not eliminate it.
182  */
183 static uintptr_t
184 ignore_section_processing(Ofl_desc *ofl)
185 {
186 	Listnode	*lnp;
187 	Ifl_desc	*ifl;
188 	Rel_cache	*rcp;
189 	int		allow_ldynsym = OFL_ALLOW_LDYNSYM(ofl);
190 
191 	for (LIST_TRAVERSE(&ofl->ofl_objs, lnp, ifl)) {
192 		uint_t	num, discard;
193 
194 		/*
195 		 * Diagnose (-D unused) a completely unreferenced file.
196 		 */
197 		if ((ifl->ifl_flags & FLG_IF_FILEREF) == 0)
198 			DBG_CALL(Dbg_unused_file(ofl->ofl_lml,
199 			    ifl->ifl_name, 0, 0));
200 		if (((ofl->ofl_flags1 & FLG_OF1_IGNPRC) == 0) ||
201 		    ((ifl->ifl_flags & FLG_IF_IGNORE) == 0))
202 			continue;
203 
204 		/*
205 		 * Before scanning the whole symbol table to determine if
206 		 * symbols should be discard - quickly (relatively) scan the
207 		 * sections to determine if any are to be discarded.
208 		 */
209 		discard = 0;
210 		if (ifl->ifl_flags & FLG_IF_FILEREF) {
211 			for (num = 1; num < ifl->ifl_shnum; num++) {
212 				Is_desc	*isp = ifl->ifl_isdesc[num];
213 				Os_desc *osp;
214 				Sg_desc	*sgp;
215 
216 				if (((isp = ifl->ifl_isdesc[num]) != 0) &&
217 				    ((isp->is_flags & FLG_IS_SECTREF) == 0) &&
218 				    ((osp = isp->is_osdesc) != 0) &&
219 				    ((sgp = osp->os_sgdesc) != 0) &&
220 				    (sgp->sg_phdr.p_type == PT_LOAD)) {
221 					discard++;
222 					break;
223 				}
224 			}
225 		}
226 
227 		/*
228 		 * No sections are to be 'ignored'
229 		 */
230 		if ((discard == 0) && (ifl->ifl_flags & FLG_IF_FILEREF))
231 			continue;
232 
233 		/*
234 		 * We know that we have discarded sections.  Scan the symbol
235 		 * table for this file to determine if symbols need to be
236 		 * discarded that are associated with the 'ignored' sections.
237 		 */
238 		for (num = 1; num < ifl->ifl_symscnt; num++) {
239 			Sym_desc	*sdp;
240 
241 			/*
242 			 * If the symbol definition has been resolved to another
243 			 * file, or the symbol has already been discarded or
244 			 * eliminated, skip it.
245 			 */
246 			sdp = ifl->ifl_oldndx[num];
247 			if ((sdp->sd_file != ifl) ||
248 			    (sdp->sd_flags & (FLG_SY_ISDISC|FLG_SY_INVALID)) ||
249 			    (sdp->sd_flags1 & FLG_SY1_ELIM))
250 				continue;
251 
252 			/*
253 			 * Complete the investigation of the symbol.
254 			 */
255 			ignore_sym(ofl, ifl, sdp, allow_ldynsym);
256 		}
257 	}
258 
259 	/*
260 	 * If we were only here to solicit debugging diagnostics, we're done.
261 	 */
262 	if ((ofl->ofl_flags1 & FLG_OF1_IGNPRC) == 0)
263 		return (1);
264 
265 	/*
266 	 * Scan all output relocations searching for those against discarded or
267 	 * ignored sections.  If one is found, decrement the total outrel count.
268 	 */
269 	for (LIST_TRAVERSE(&ofl->ofl_outrels, lnp, rcp)) {
270 		Rel_desc	*rsp;
271 		Os_desc		*osp;
272 
273 		/* LINTED */
274 		for (rsp = (Rel_desc *)(rcp + 1); rsp < rcp->rc_free; rsp++) {
275 			Is_desc		*isc = rsp->rel_isdesc;
276 			uint_t		flags, entsize;
277 			Shdr		*shdr;
278 			Ifl_desc	*ifl;
279 
280 			if ((isc == 0) ||
281 			    ((isc->is_flags & (FLG_IS_SECTREF))) ||
282 			    ((ifl = isc->is_file) == 0) ||
283 			    ((ifl->ifl_flags & FLG_IF_IGNORE) == 0) ||
284 			    ((shdr = isc->is_shdr) == 0) ||
285 			    ((shdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) == 0))
286 				continue;
287 
288 			flags = rsp->rel_flags;
289 
290 			if (flags & (FLG_REL_GOT | FLG_REL_BSS |
291 			    FLG_REL_NOINFO | FLG_REL_PLT))
292 				continue;
293 
294 			osp = rsp->rel_osdesc;
295 
296 			if (rsp->rel_flags & FLG_REL_RELA)
297 				entsize = sizeof (Rela);
298 			else
299 				entsize = sizeof (Rel);
300 
301 			assert(osp->os_szoutrels > 0);
302 			osp->os_szoutrels -= entsize;
303 
304 			if (!(flags & FLG_REL_PLT))
305 				ofl->ofl_reloccntsub++;
306 
307 			if (rsp->rel_rtype == ld_targ.t_m.m_r_relative)
308 				ofl->ofl_relocrelcnt--;
309 		}
310 	}
311 	return (1);
312 }
313 
314 /*
315  * Allocate Elf_Data, Shdr, and Is_desc structures for a new
316  * section.
317  *
318  * entry:
319  *	ofl - Output file descriptor
320  *	shtype - SHT_ type code for section.
321  *	shname - String giving the name for the new section.
322  *	entcnt - # of items contained in the data part of the new section.
323  *		This value is multiplied against the known element size
324  *		for the section type to determine the size of the data
325  *		area for the section. It is only meaningful in cases where
326  *		the section type has a non-zero element size. In other cases,
327  *		the caller must set the size fields in the *ret_data and
328  *		*ret_shdr structs manually.
329  *	ret_isec, ret_shdr, ret_data - Address of pointers to
330  *		receive address of newly allocated structs.
331  *
332  * exit:
333  *	On error, returns S_ERROR. On success, returns (1), and the
334  *	ret_ pointers have been updated to point at the new structures,
335  *	which have been filled in. To finish the task, the caller must
336  *	update any fields within the supplied descriptors that differ
337  *	from its needs, and then call ld_place_section().
338  */
339 static uintptr_t
340 new_section(Ofl_desc *ofl, Word shtype, const char *shname, Xword entcnt,
341 	Is_desc **ret_isec, Shdr **ret_shdr, Elf_Data **ret_data)
342 {
343 	typedef struct sec_info {
344 		Word d_type;
345 		Word align;	/* Used in both data and section header */
346 		Word sh_flags;
347 		Word sh_entsize;
348 	} SEC_INFO_T;
349 
350 	const SEC_INFO_T	*sec_info;
351 
352 	Shdr		*shdr;
353 	Elf_Data	*data;
354 	Is_desc		*isec;
355 	size_t		size;
356 
357 	/*
358 	 * For each type of section, we have a distinct set of
359 	 * SEC_INFO_T values. This macro defines a static structure
360 	 * containing those values and generates code to set the sec_info
361 	 * pointer to refer to it. The pointer in sec_info remains valid
362 	 * outside of the declaration scope because the info_s struct is static.
363 	 *
364 	 * We can't determine the value of M_WORD_ALIGN at compile time, so
365 	 * a different variant is used for those cases.
366 	 */
367 #define	SET_SEC_INFO(d_type, d_align, sh_flags, sh_entsize) \
368 	{ \
369 		static const SEC_INFO_T info_s = { d_type, d_align, sh_flags, \
370 		    sh_entsize}; \
371 		sec_info = &info_s; \
372 	}
373 #define	SET_SEC_INFO_WORD_ALIGN(d_type, sh_flags, sh_entsize) \
374 	{ \
375 		static SEC_INFO_T info_s = { d_type, 0, sh_flags, \
376 		    sh_entsize}; \
377 		info_s.align = ld_targ.t_m.m_word_align; \
378 		sec_info = &info_s; \
379 	}
380 
381 	switch (shtype) {
382 	case SHT_PROGBITS:
383 		/*
384 		 * SHT_PROGBITS sections contain are used for many
385 		 * different sections. Alignments and flags differ.
386 		 * Some have a standard entsize, and others don't.
387 		 * We set some defaults here, but there is no expectation
388 		 * that they are correct or complete for any specific
389 		 * purpose. The caller must provide the correct values.
390 		 */
391 		SET_SEC_INFO_WORD_ALIGN(ELF_T_BYTE, SHF_ALLOC, 0)
392 		break;
393 
394 	case SHT_SYMTAB:
395 		SET_SEC_INFO_WORD_ALIGN(ELF_T_SYM, 0, sizeof (Sym))
396 		break;
397 
398 	case SHT_DYNSYM:
399 	case SHT_SUNW_LDYNSYM:
400 		SET_SEC_INFO_WORD_ALIGN(ELF_T_SYM, SHF_ALLOC, sizeof (Sym))
401 		break;
402 
403 	case SHT_STRTAB:
404 		/*
405 		 * A string table may or may not be allocable, depending
406 		 * on context, so we leave that flag unset and leave it to
407 		 * the caller to add it if necessary.
408 		 *
409 		 * String tables do not have a standard entsize, so
410 		 * we set it to 0.
411 		 */
412 		SET_SEC_INFO(ELF_T_BYTE, 1, SHF_STRINGS, 0)
413 		break;
414 
415 	case SHT_RELA:
416 		/*
417 		 * Relocations with an addend (Everything except 32-bit X86).
418 		 * The caller is expected to set all section header flags.
419 		 */
420 		SET_SEC_INFO_WORD_ALIGN(ELF_T_RELA, 0, sizeof (Rela))
421 		break;
422 
423 	case SHT_REL:
424 		/*
425 		 * Relocations without an addend (32-bit X86 only).
426 		 * The caller is expected to set all section header flags.
427 		 */
428 		SET_SEC_INFO_WORD_ALIGN(ELF_T_REL, 0, sizeof (Rel))
429 		break;
430 
431 	case SHT_HASH:
432 	case SHT_SUNW_symsort:
433 	case SHT_SUNW_tlssort:
434 		SET_SEC_INFO_WORD_ALIGN(ELF_T_WORD, SHF_ALLOC, sizeof (Word))
435 		break;
436 
437 	case SHT_DYNAMIC:
438 		/*
439 		 * A dynamic section may or may not be allocable, depending
440 		 * on context, so we leave that flag unset and leave it to
441 		 * the caller to add it if necessary.
442 		 */
443 		SET_SEC_INFO_WORD_ALIGN(ELF_T_DYN, SHF_WRITE, sizeof (Dyn))
444 		break;
445 
446 	case SHT_NOBITS:
447 		/*
448 		 * SHT_NOBITS is used for BSS-type sections. The size and
449 		 * alignment depend on the specific use and must be adjusted
450 		 * by the caller.
451 		 */
452 		SET_SEC_INFO(ELF_T_BYTE, 0, SHF_ALLOC | SHF_WRITE, 0)
453 		break;
454 
455 	case SHT_INIT_ARRAY:
456 	case SHT_FINI_ARRAY:
457 	case SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY:
458 		SET_SEC_INFO(ELF_T_ADDR, sizeof (Addr), SHF_ALLOC | SHF_WRITE,
459 		    sizeof (Addr))
460 		break;
461 
462 	case SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX:
463 		/*
464 		 * Note that these sections are created to be associated
465 		 * with both symtab and dynsym symbol tables. However, they
466 		 * are non-allocable in all cases, because the runtime
467 		 * linker has no need for this information. It is purely
468 		 * informational, used by elfdump(1), debuggers, etc.
469 		 */
470 		SET_SEC_INFO_WORD_ALIGN(ELF_T_WORD, 0, sizeof (Word));
471 		break;
472 
473 	case SHT_SUNW_cap:
474 		SET_SEC_INFO_WORD_ALIGN(ELF_T_CAP, SHF_ALLOC, sizeof (Cap));
475 		break;
476 
477 	case SHT_SUNW_move:
478 		/*
479 		 * The sh_info field of the SHT_*_syminfo section points
480 		 * to the header index of the associated .dynamic section,
481 		 * so we also set SHF_INFO_LINK.
482 		 */
483 		SET_SEC_INFO(ELF_T_BYTE, sizeof (Lword),
484 		    SHF_ALLOC | SHF_WRITE, sizeof (Move));
485 		break;
486 
487 	case SHT_SUNW_syminfo:
488 		/*
489 		 * The sh_info field of the SHT_*_syminfo section points
490 		 * to the header index of the associated .dynamic section,
491 		 * so we also set SHF_INFO_LINK.
492 		 */
493 		SET_SEC_INFO_WORD_ALIGN(ELF_T_BYTE,
494 		    SHF_ALLOC | SHF_INFO_LINK, sizeof (Syminfo));
495 		break;
496 
497 	case SHT_SUNW_verneed:
498 	case SHT_SUNW_verdef:
499 		/*
500 		 * The info for verneed and versym happen to be the same.
501 		 * The entries in these sections are not of uniform size,
502 		 * so we set the entsize to 0.
503 		 */
504 		SET_SEC_INFO_WORD_ALIGN(ELF_T_BYTE, SHF_ALLOC, 0);
505 		break;
506 
507 	case SHT_SUNW_versym:
508 		SET_SEC_INFO_WORD_ALIGN(ELF_T_BYTE, SHF_ALLOC,
509 		    sizeof (Versym));
510 		break;
511 
512 	default:
513 		/* Should not happen: fcn called with unknown section type */
514 		assert(0);
515 		return (S_ERROR);
516 	}
517 #undef	SET_SEC_INFO
518 #undef	SET_SEC_INFO_WORD_ALIGN
519 
520 	size = entcnt * sec_info->sh_entsize;
521 
522 	/*
523 	 * Allocate and initialize the Elf_Data structure.
524 	 */
525 	if ((data = libld_calloc(sizeof (Elf_Data), 1)) == 0)
526 		return (S_ERROR);
527 	data->d_type = sec_info->d_type;
528 	data->d_size = size;
529 	data->d_align = sec_info->align;
530 	data->d_version = ofl->ofl_dehdr->e_version;
531 
532 	/*
533 	 * Allocate and initialize the Shdr structure.
534 	 */
535 	if ((shdr = libld_calloc(sizeof (Shdr), 1)) == 0)
536 		return (S_ERROR);
537 	shdr->sh_type = shtype;
538 	shdr->sh_size = size;
539 	shdr->sh_flags = sec_info->sh_flags;
540 	shdr->sh_addralign = sec_info->align;
541 	shdr->sh_entsize = sec_info->sh_entsize;
542 
543 	/*
544 	 * Allocate and initialize the Is_desc structure.
545 	 */
546 	if ((isec = libld_calloc(1, sizeof (Is_desc))) == 0)
547 		return (S_ERROR);
548 	isec->is_name = shname;
549 	isec->is_shdr = shdr;
550 	isec->is_indata = data;
551 
552 
553 	*ret_isec = isec;
554 	*ret_shdr = shdr;
555 	*ret_data = data;
556 	return (1);
557 }
558 
559 /*
560  * Use an existing input section as a template to create a new
561  * input section with the same values as the original, other than
562  * the size of the data area which is supplied by the caller.
563  *
564  * entry:
565  *	ofl - Output file descriptor
566  *	ifl - Input file section to use as a template
567  *	size - Size of data area for new section
568  *	ret_isec, ret_shdr, ret_data - Address of pointers to
569  *		receive address of newly allocated structs.
570  *
571  * exit:
572  *	On error, returns S_ERROR. On success, returns (1), and the
573  *	ret_ pointers have been updated to point at the new structures,
574  *	which have been filled in. To finish the task, the caller must
575  *	update any fields within the supplied descriptors that differ
576  *	from its needs, and then call ld_place_section().
577  */
578 static uintptr_t
579 new_section_from_template(Ofl_desc *ofl, Is_desc *tmpl_isp, size_t size,
580 	Is_desc **ret_isec, Shdr **ret_shdr, Elf_Data **ret_data)
581 {
582 	Shdr		*shdr;
583 	Elf_Data	*data;
584 	Is_desc		*isec;
585 
586 	/*
587 	 * Allocate and initialize the Elf_Data structure.
588 	 */
589 	if ((data = libld_calloc(sizeof (Elf_Data), 1)) == 0)
590 		return (S_ERROR);
591 	data->d_type = tmpl_isp->is_indata->d_type;
592 	data->d_size = size;
593 	data->d_align = tmpl_isp->is_shdr->sh_addralign;
594 	data->d_version = ofl->ofl_dehdr->e_version;
595 
596 	/*
597 	 * Allocate and initialize the Shdr structure.
598 	 */
599 	if ((shdr = libld_malloc(sizeof (Shdr))) == 0)
600 		return (S_ERROR);
601 	*shdr = *tmpl_isp->is_shdr;
602 	shdr->sh_addr = 0;
603 	shdr->sh_offset = 0;
604 	shdr->sh_size = size;
605 
606 	/*
607 	 * Allocate and initialize the Is_desc structure.
608 	 */
609 	if ((isec = libld_calloc(1, sizeof (Is_desc))) == 0)
610 		return (S_ERROR);
611 	isec->is_name = tmpl_isp->is_name;
612 	isec->is_shdr = shdr;
613 	isec->is_indata = data;
614 
615 
616 	*ret_isec = isec;
617 	*ret_shdr = shdr;
618 	*ret_data = data;
619 	return (1);
620 }
621 
622 /*
623  * Build a .bss section for allocation of tentative definitions.  Any `static'
624  * .bss definitions would have been associated to their own .bss sections and
625  * thus collected from the input files.  `global' .bss definitions are tagged
626  * as COMMON and do not cause any associated .bss section elements to be
627  * generated.  Here we add up all these COMMON symbols and generate the .bss
628  * section required to represent them.
629  */
630 uintptr_t
631 ld_make_bss(Ofl_desc *ofl, Xword size, Xword align, Bss_Type which)
632 {
633 	Shdr		*shdr;
634 	Elf_Data	*data;
635 	Is_desc		*isec;
636 	Os_desc		*osp;
637 	uint_t		ident;
638 	Xword		rsize = (Xword)ofl->ofl_relocbsssz;
639 
640 	/*
641 	 * Allocate header structs. We will set the name ourselves below,
642 	 * and there is no entcnt for a BSS. So, the shname and entcnt
643 	 * arguments are 0.
644 	 */
645 	if (new_section(ofl, SHT_NOBITS, NULL, 0,
646 	    &isec, &shdr, &data) == S_ERROR)
647 		return (S_ERROR);
648 
649 	data->d_size = (size_t)size;
650 	data->d_align = (size_t)align;
651 
652 	shdr->sh_size = size;
653 	shdr->sh_addralign = align;
654 
655 	if (which == MAKE_TLS) {
656 		isec->is_name = MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_TBSS);
657 		ident = ld_targ.t_id.id_tlsbss;
658 		ofl->ofl_istlsbss = isec;
659 		shdr->sh_flags |= SHF_TLS;
660 
661 	} else if (which == MAKE_BSS) {
662 		isec->is_name = MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_BSS);
663 		ofl->ofl_isbss = isec;
664 		ident = ld_targ.t_id.id_bss;
665 
666 #if	defined(_ELF64)
667 	} else if ((ld_targ.t_m.m_mach == EM_AMD64) && (which == MAKE_LBSS)) {
668 		isec->is_name = MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_LBSS);
669 		ofl->ofl_islbss = isec;
670 		ident = ld_targ.t_id.id_lbss;
671 		shdr->sh_flags |= SHF_AMD64_LARGE;
672 #endif
673 	}
674 
675 	/*
676 	 * Retain this .bss input section as this will be where global
677 	 * symbol references are added.
678 	 */
679 	if ((osp = ld_place_section(ofl, isec, ident, 0)) == (Os_desc *)S_ERROR)
680 		return (S_ERROR);
681 
682 	/*
683 	 * If relocations exist against .*bss section, a
684 	 * section symbol must be created for the section in
685 	 * the .dynsym symbol table.
686 	 */
687 	if (!(osp->os_flags & FLG_OS_OUTREL)) {
688 		ofl_flag_t	flagtotest;
689 		if (which == MAKE_TLS)
690 			flagtotest = FLG_OF1_TLSOREL;
691 		else
692 			flagtotest = FLG_OF1_BSSOREL;
693 
694 		if (ofl->ofl_flags1 & flagtotest) {
695 			ofl->ofl_dynshdrcnt++;
696 			osp->os_flags |= FLG_OS_OUTREL;
697 		}
698 	}
699 
700 	osp->os_szoutrels = rsize;
701 
702 	return (1);
703 }
704 
705 
706 /*
707  * Build a SHT_{INIT|FINI|PREINIT}ARRAY section (specified via
708  * ld -z *array=name
709  */
710 static uintptr_t
711 make_array(Ofl_desc *ofl, Word shtype, const char *sectname, List *list)
712 {
713 	uint_t		entcount;
714 	Listnode	*lnp;
715 	Elf_Data	*data;
716 	Is_desc		*isec;
717 	Shdr		*shdr;
718 	Sym_desc	*sdp;
719 	Rel_desc	reld;
720 	Rela		reloc;
721 	Os_desc		*osp;
722 	uintptr_t	ret = 1;
723 
724 	if (list->head == NULL)
725 		return (1);
726 
727 	entcount = 0;
728 	for (LIST_TRAVERSE(list, lnp, sdp))
729 		entcount++;
730 
731 	if (new_section(ofl, shtype, sectname, entcount, &isec, &shdr, &data) ==
732 	    S_ERROR)
733 		return (S_ERROR);
734 
735 	if ((data->d_buf = libld_calloc(sizeof (Addr), entcount)) == 0)
736 		return (S_ERROR);
737 
738 	if (ld_place_section(ofl, isec, ld_targ.t_id.id_array, 0) ==
739 	    (Os_desc *)S_ERROR)
740 		return (S_ERROR);
741 
742 	osp = isec->is_osdesc;
743 
744 	if ((ofl->ofl_osinitarray == NULL) && (shtype == SHT_INIT_ARRAY))
745 		ofl->ofl_osinitarray = osp;
746 	if ((ofl->ofl_ospreinitarray == NULL) && (shtype == SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY))
747 		ofl->ofl_ospreinitarray = osp;
748 	else if ((ofl->ofl_osfiniarray == NULL) && (shtype == SHT_FINI_ARRAY))
749 		ofl->ofl_osfiniarray = osp;
750 
751 	/*
752 	 * Create relocations against this section to initialize it to the
753 	 * function addresses.
754 	 */
755 	reld.rel_osdesc = osp;
756 	reld.rel_isdesc = isec;
757 	reld.rel_move = 0;
758 	reld.rel_flags = FLG_REL_LOAD;
759 
760 	/*
761 	 * Fabricate the relocation information (as if a relocation record had
762 	 * been input - see init_rel()).
763 	 */
764 	reld.rel_rtype = ld_targ.t_m.m_r_arrayaddr;
765 	reld.rel_roffset = 0;
766 	reld.rel_raddend = 0;
767 	reld.rel_typedata = 0;
768 
769 	/*
770 	 * Create a minimal relocation record to satisfy process_sym_reloc()
771 	 * debugging requirements.
772 	 */
773 	reloc.r_offset = 0;
774 	reloc.r_info = ELF_R_INFO(0, ld_targ.t_m.m_r_arrayaddr);
775 	reloc.r_addend = 0;
776 
777 	DBG_CALL(Dbg_reloc_generate(ofl->ofl_lml, osp,
778 	    ld_targ.t_m.m_rel_sht_type));
779 	for (LIST_TRAVERSE(list, lnp, sdp)) {
780 		reld.rel_sname = sdp->sd_name;
781 		reld.rel_sym = sdp;
782 
783 		if (ld_process_sym_reloc(ofl, &reld, (Rel *)&reloc, isec,
784 		    MSG_INTL(MSG_STR_COMMAND)) == S_ERROR) {
785 			ret = S_ERROR;
786 			continue;
787 		}
788 
789 		reld.rel_roffset += (Xword)sizeof (Addr);
790 		reloc.r_offset = reld.rel_roffset;
791 	}
792 
793 	return (ret);
794 }
795 
796 /*
797  * Build a comment section (-Qy option).
798  */
799 static uintptr_t
800 make_comment(Ofl_desc *ofl)
801 {
802 	Shdr		*shdr;
803 	Elf_Data	*data;
804 	Is_desc		*isec;
805 
806 	if (new_section(ofl, SHT_PROGBITS, MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_COMMENT), 0,
807 	    &isec, &shdr, &data) == S_ERROR)
808 		return (S_ERROR);
809 
810 	data->d_buf = (void *)ofl->ofl_sgsid;
811 	data->d_size = strlen(ofl->ofl_sgsid) + 1;
812 	data->d_align = 1;
813 
814 	shdr->sh_size = (Xword)data->d_size;
815 	shdr->sh_flags = 0;
816 	shdr->sh_addralign = 1;
817 
818 	return ((uintptr_t)ld_place_section(ofl, isec,
819 	    ld_targ.t_id.id_note, 0));
820 }
821 
822 /*
823  * Make the dynamic section.  Calculate the size of any strings referenced
824  * within this structure, they will be added to the global string table
825  * (.dynstr).  This routine should be called before make_dynstr().
826  *
827  * This routine must be maintained in parallel with update_odynamic()
828  * in update.c
829  */
830 static uintptr_t
831 make_dynamic(Ofl_desc *ofl)
832 {
833 	Shdr		*shdr;
834 	Os_desc		*osp;
835 	Elf_Data	*data;
836 	Is_desc		*isec;
837 	size_t		cnt = 0;
838 	Listnode	*lnp;
839 	Ifl_desc	*ifl;
840 	Sym_desc	*sdp;
841 	size_t		size;
842 	ofl_flag_t	flags = ofl->ofl_flags;
843 	int		not_relobj = !(flags & FLG_OF_RELOBJ);
844 	int		unused = 0;
845 
846 	/*
847 	 * Only a limited subset of DT_ entries apply to relocatable
848 	 * objects. See the comment at the head of update_odynamic() in
849 	 * update.c for details.
850 	 */
851 	if (new_section(ofl, SHT_DYNAMIC, MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_DYNAMIC), 0,
852 	    &isec, &shdr, &data) == S_ERROR)
853 		return (S_ERROR);
854 
855 	/* new_section() does not set SHF_ALLOC. Add it if needed */
856 	if (not_relobj)
857 		shdr->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
858 
859 	osp = ofl->ofl_osdynamic =
860 	    ld_place_section(ofl, isec, ld_targ.t_id.id_dynamic, 0);
861 
862 	/*
863 	 * Reserve entries for any needed dependencies.
864 	 */
865 	for (LIST_TRAVERSE(&ofl->ofl_sos, lnp, ifl)) {
866 		Sdf_desc	*sdf;
867 
868 		if (!(ifl->ifl_flags & (FLG_IF_NEEDED | FLG_IF_NEEDSTR)))
869 			continue;
870 
871 		/*
872 		 * If this dependency didn't satisfy any symbol references,
873 		 * generate a debugging diagnostic (ld(1) -Dunused can be used
874 		 * to display these).  If this is a standard needed dependency,
875 		 * and -z ignore is in effect, drop the dependency.  Explicitly
876 		 * defined dependencies (i.e., -N dep) don't get dropped, and
877 		 * are flagged as being required to simplify update_odynamic()
878 		 * processing.
879 		 */
880 		if ((ifl->ifl_flags & FLG_IF_NEEDSTR) ||
881 		    ((ifl->ifl_flags & FLG_IF_DEPREQD) == 0)) {
882 			if (unused++ == 0)
883 				DBG_CALL(Dbg_util_nl(ofl->ofl_lml, DBG_NL_STD));
884 			DBG_CALL(Dbg_unused_file(ofl->ofl_lml, ifl->ifl_soname,
885 			    (ifl->ifl_flags & FLG_IF_NEEDSTR), 0));
886 
887 			if (ifl->ifl_flags & FLG_IF_NEEDSTR)
888 				ifl->ifl_flags |= FLG_IF_DEPREQD;
889 			else if (ifl->ifl_flags & FLG_IF_IGNORE)
890 				continue;
891 		}
892 
893 		/*
894 		 * If this object has an accompanying shared object definition
895 		 * determine if an alternative shared object name has been
896 		 * specified.
897 		 */
898 		if (((sdf = ifl->ifl_sdfdesc) != 0) &&
899 		    (sdf->sdf_flags & FLG_SDF_SONAME))
900 			ifl->ifl_soname = sdf->sdf_soname;
901 
902 		/*
903 		 * If this object is a lazyload reserve a DT_POSFLAG_1 entry.
904 		 */
905 		if ((ifl->ifl_flags & (FLG_IF_LAZYLD | FLG_IF_GRPPRM)) &&
906 		    not_relobj)
907 			cnt++;
908 
909 		if (st_insert(ofl->ofl_dynstrtab, ifl->ifl_soname) == -1)
910 			return (S_ERROR);
911 		cnt++;
912 
913 		/*
914 		 * If the needed entry contains the $ORIGIN token make sure
915 		 * the associated DT_1_FLAGS entry is created.
916 		 */
917 		if (strstr(ifl->ifl_soname, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_ORIGIN))) {
918 			ofl->ofl_dtflags_1 |= DF_1_ORIGIN;
919 			ofl->ofl_dtflags |= DF_ORIGIN;
920 		}
921 	}
922 
923 	if (unused)
924 		DBG_CALL(Dbg_util_nl(ofl->ofl_lml, DBG_NL_STD));
925 
926 	if (not_relobj) {
927 		/*
928 		 * Reserve entries for any per-symbol auxiliary/filter strings.
929 		 */
930 		cnt += alist_nitems(ofl->ofl_dtsfltrs);
931 
932 		/*
933 		 * Reserve entries for _init() and _fini() section addresses.
934 		 */
935 		if (((sdp = ld_sym_find(MSG_ORIG(MSG_SYM_INIT_U),
936 		    SYM_NOHASH, 0, ofl)) != NULL) &&
937 		    (sdp->sd_ref == REF_REL_NEED) &&
938 		    (sdp->sd_sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF)) {
939 			sdp->sd_flags |= FLG_SY_UPREQD;
940 			cnt++;
941 		}
942 		if (((sdp = ld_sym_find(MSG_ORIG(MSG_SYM_FINI_U),
943 		    SYM_NOHASH, 0, ofl)) != NULL) &&
944 		    (sdp->sd_ref == REF_REL_NEED) &&
945 		    (sdp->sd_sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF)) {
946 			sdp->sd_flags |= FLG_SY_UPREQD;
947 			cnt++;
948 		}
949 
950 		/*
951 		 * Reserve entries for any soname, filter name (shared libs
952 		 * only), run-path pointers, cache names and audit requirements.
953 		 */
954 		if (ofl->ofl_soname) {
955 			cnt++;
956 			if (st_insert(ofl->ofl_dynstrtab, ofl->ofl_soname) ==
957 			    -1)
958 				return (S_ERROR);
959 		}
960 		if (ofl->ofl_filtees) {
961 			cnt++;
962 			if (st_insert(ofl->ofl_dynstrtab, ofl->ofl_filtees) ==
963 			    -1)
964 				return (S_ERROR);
965 
966 			/*
967 			 * If the filtees entry contains the $ORIGIN token
968 			 * make sure the associated DT_1_FLAGS entry is created.
969 			 */
970 			if (strstr(ofl->ofl_filtees,
971 			    MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_ORIGIN))) {
972 				ofl->ofl_dtflags_1 |= DF_1_ORIGIN;
973 				ofl->ofl_dtflags |= DF_ORIGIN;
974 			}
975 		}
976 	}
977 
978 	if (ofl->ofl_rpath) {
979 		cnt += 2;	/* DT_RPATH & DT_RUNPATH */
980 		if (st_insert(ofl->ofl_dynstrtab, ofl->ofl_rpath) == -1)
981 			return (S_ERROR);
982 
983 		/*
984 		 * If the rpath entry contains the $ORIGIN token make sure
985 		 * the associated DT_1_FLAGS entry is created.
986 		 */
987 		if (strstr(ofl->ofl_rpath, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_ORIGIN))) {
988 			ofl->ofl_dtflags_1 |= DF_1_ORIGIN;
989 			ofl->ofl_dtflags |= DF_ORIGIN;
990 		}
991 	}
992 
993 	if (not_relobj) {
994 		if (ofl->ofl_config) {
995 			cnt++;
996 			if (st_insert(ofl->ofl_dynstrtab, ofl->ofl_config) ==
997 			    -1)
998 				return (S_ERROR);
999 
1000 			/*
1001 			 * If the config entry contains the $ORIGIN token
1002 			 * make sure the associated DT_1_FLAGS entry is created.
1003 			 */
1004 			if (strstr(ofl->ofl_config, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_ORIGIN))) {
1005 				ofl->ofl_dtflags_1 |= DF_1_ORIGIN;
1006 				ofl->ofl_dtflags |= DF_ORIGIN;
1007 			}
1008 		}
1009 		if (ofl->ofl_depaudit) {
1010 			cnt++;
1011 			if (st_insert(ofl->ofl_dynstrtab, ofl->ofl_depaudit) ==
1012 			    -1)
1013 				return (S_ERROR);
1014 		}
1015 		if (ofl->ofl_audit) {
1016 			cnt++;
1017 			if (st_insert(ofl->ofl_dynstrtab, ofl->ofl_audit) == -1)
1018 				return (S_ERROR);
1019 		}
1020 
1021 		/*
1022 		 * Reserve entries for the HASH, STRTAB, STRSZ, SYMTAB, SYMENT,
1023 		 * and CHECKSUM.
1024 		 */
1025 		cnt += 6;
1026 
1027 		/*
1028 		 * If we are including local functions at the head of
1029 		 * the dynsym, then also reserve entries for DT_SUNW_SYMTAB
1030 		 * and DT_SUNW_SYMSZ.
1031 		 */
1032 		if (OFL_ALLOW_LDYNSYM(ofl))
1033 			cnt += 2;
1034 
1035 		if ((ofl->ofl_dynsymsortcnt > 0) ||
1036 		    (ofl->ofl_dyntlssortcnt > 0))
1037 			cnt++;		/* DT_SUNW_SORTENT */
1038 
1039 		if (ofl->ofl_dynsymsortcnt > 0)
1040 			cnt += 2;	/* DT_SUNW_[SYMSORT|SYMSORTSZ] */
1041 
1042 		if (ofl->ofl_dyntlssortcnt > 0)
1043 			cnt += 2;	/* DT_SUNW_[TLSSORT|TLSSORTSZ] */
1044 
1045 		if ((flags & (FLG_OF_VERDEF | FLG_OF_NOVERSEC)) ==
1046 		    FLG_OF_VERDEF)
1047 			cnt += 2;		/* DT_VERDEF & DT_VERDEFNUM */
1048 
1049 		if ((flags & (FLG_OF_VERNEED | FLG_OF_NOVERSEC)) ==
1050 		    FLG_OF_VERNEED)
1051 			cnt += 2;		/* DT_VERNEED & DT_VERNEEDNUM */
1052 
1053 		if ((flags & FLG_OF_COMREL) && ofl->ofl_relocrelcnt)
1054 			cnt++;			/* RELACOUNT */
1055 
1056 		if (flags & FLG_OF_TEXTREL)	/* TEXTREL */
1057 			cnt++;
1058 
1059 		if (ofl->ofl_osfiniarray)	/* FINI_ARRAY & FINI_ARRAYSZ */
1060 			cnt += 2;
1061 
1062 		if (ofl->ofl_osinitarray)	/* INIT_ARRAY & INIT_ARRAYSZ */
1063 			cnt += 2;
1064 
1065 		if (ofl->ofl_ospreinitarray)	/* PREINIT_ARRAY & */
1066 			cnt += 2;		/*	PREINIT_ARRAYSZ */
1067 
1068 		/*
1069 		 * If we have plt's reserve a PLT, PLTSZ, PLTREL and JMPREL.
1070 		 */
1071 		if (ofl->ofl_pltcnt)
1072 			cnt += 3;
1073 
1074 		/*
1075 		 * If pltpadding is needed (Sparcv9)
1076 		 */
1077 		if (ofl->ofl_pltpad)
1078 			cnt += 2;		/* DT_PLTPAD & DT_PLTPADSZ */
1079 
1080 		/*
1081 		 * If we have any relocations reserve a REL, RELSZ and
1082 		 * RELENT entry.
1083 		 */
1084 		if (ofl->ofl_relocsz)
1085 			cnt += 3;
1086 
1087 		/*
1088 		 * If a syminfo section is required create SYMINFO, SYMINSZ,
1089 		 * and SYMINENT entries.
1090 		 */
1091 		if (flags & FLG_OF_SYMINFO)
1092 			cnt += 3;
1093 
1094 		/*
1095 		 * If there are any partially initialized sections allocate
1096 		 * MOVEENT, MOVESZ and MOVETAB.
1097 		 */
1098 		if (ofl->ofl_osmove)
1099 			cnt += 3;
1100 
1101 		/*
1102 		 * Allocate one DT_REGISTER entry for every register symbol.
1103 		 */
1104 		cnt += ofl->ofl_regsymcnt;
1105 
1106 		/*
1107 		 * Reserve a entry for each '-zrtldinfo=...' specified
1108 		 * on the command line.
1109 		 */
1110 		for (LIST_TRAVERSE(&ofl->ofl_rtldinfo, lnp, sdp))
1111 			cnt++;
1112 
1113 		/*
1114 		 * These two entries should only be placed in a segment
1115 		 * which is writable.  If it's a read-only segment
1116 		 * (due to mapfile magic, e.g. libdl.so.1) then don't allocate
1117 		 * these entries.
1118 		 */
1119 		if ((osp->os_sgdesc) &&
1120 		    (osp->os_sgdesc->sg_phdr.p_flags & PF_W)) {
1121 			cnt++;			/* FEATURE_1 */
1122 
1123 			if (ofl->ofl_osinterp)
1124 				cnt++;		/* DEBUG */
1125 		}
1126 
1127 		/*
1128 		 * Any hardware/software capabilities?
1129 		 */
1130 		if (ofl->ofl_oscap)
1131 			cnt++;			/* SUNW_CAP */
1132 
1133 		if (flags & FLG_OF_SYMBOLIC)
1134 			cnt++;			/* SYMBOLIC */
1135 	}
1136 
1137 	/*
1138 	 * Account for Architecture dependent .dynamic entries, and defaults.
1139 	 */
1140 	(*ld_targ.t_mr.mr_mach_make_dynamic)(ofl, &cnt);
1141 
1142 	/*
1143 	 * DT_FLAGS, DT_FLAGS_1, DT_SUNW_STRPAD, and DT_NULL. Also,
1144 	 * allow room for the unused extra DT_NULLs. These are included
1145 	 * to allow an ELF editor room to add items later.
1146 	 */
1147 	cnt += 4 + DYNAMIC_EXTRA_ELTS;
1148 
1149 	/*
1150 	 * DT_SUNW_LDMACH. Used to hold the ELF machine code of the
1151 	 * linker that produced the output object. This information
1152 	 * allows us to determine whether a given object was linked
1153 	 * natively, or by a linker running on a different type of
1154 	 * system. This information can be valuable if one suspects
1155 	 * that a problem might be due to alignment or byte order issues.
1156 	 */
1157 	cnt++;
1158 
1159 	/*
1160 	 * Determine the size of the section from the number of entries.
1161 	 */
1162 	size = cnt * (size_t)shdr->sh_entsize;
1163 
1164 	shdr->sh_size = (Xword)size;
1165 	data->d_size = size;
1166 
1167 	return ((uintptr_t)ofl->ofl_osdynamic);
1168 }
1169 
1170 /*
1171  * Build the GOT section and its associated relocation entries.
1172  */
1173 uintptr_t
1174 ld_make_got(Ofl_desc *ofl)
1175 {
1176 	Elf_Data	*data;
1177 	Shdr	*shdr;
1178 	Is_desc	*isec;
1179 	size_t	size = (size_t)ofl->ofl_gotcnt * ld_targ.t_m.m_got_entsize;
1180 	size_t	rsize = (size_t)ofl->ofl_relocgotsz;
1181 
1182 	if (new_section(ofl, SHT_PROGBITS, MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_GOT), 0,
1183 	    &isec, &shdr, &data) == S_ERROR)
1184 		return (S_ERROR);
1185 
1186 	data->d_size = size;
1187 
1188 	shdr->sh_flags |= SHF_WRITE;
1189 	shdr->sh_size = (Xword)size;
1190 	shdr->sh_entsize = ld_targ.t_m.m_got_entsize;
1191 
1192 	ofl->ofl_osgot = ld_place_section(ofl, isec, ld_targ.t_id.id_got, 0);
1193 	if (ofl->ofl_osgot == (Os_desc *)S_ERROR)
1194 		return (S_ERROR);
1195 
1196 	ofl->ofl_osgot->os_szoutrels = (Xword)rsize;
1197 
1198 	return (1);
1199 }
1200 
1201 /*
1202  * Build an interpreter section.
1203  */
1204 static uintptr_t
1205 make_interp(Ofl_desc *ofl)
1206 {
1207 	Shdr		*shdr;
1208 	Elf_Data	*data;
1209 	Is_desc		*isec;
1210 	const char	*iname = ofl->ofl_interp;
1211 	size_t		size;
1212 
1213 	/*
1214 	 * If -z nointerp is in effect, don't create an interpreter section.
1215 	 */
1216 	if (ofl->ofl_flags1 & FLG_OF1_NOINTRP)
1217 		return (1);
1218 
1219 	/*
1220 	 * We always build an .interp section for dynamic executables.  However
1221 	 * if the user has specifically specified an interpreter we'll build
1222 	 * this section for any output (presumably the user knows what they are
1223 	 * doing. refer ABI section 5-4, and ld.1 man page use of -I).
1224 	 */
1225 	if (((ofl->ofl_flags & (FLG_OF_DYNAMIC | FLG_OF_EXEC |
1226 	    FLG_OF_RELOBJ)) != (FLG_OF_DYNAMIC | FLG_OF_EXEC)) && !iname)
1227 		return (1);
1228 
1229 	/*
1230 	 * In the case of a dynamic executable supply a default interpreter
1231 	 * if a specific interpreter has not been specified.
1232 	 */
1233 	if (iname == NULL)
1234 		iname = ofl->ofl_interp = ld_targ.t_m.m_def_interp;
1235 
1236 	size = strlen(iname) + 1;
1237 
1238 	if (new_section(ofl, SHT_PROGBITS, MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_INTERP), 0,
1239 	    &isec, &shdr, &data) == S_ERROR)
1240 		return (S_ERROR);
1241 
1242 	data->d_size = size;
1243 	shdr->sh_size = (Xword)size;
1244 	data->d_align = shdr->sh_addralign = 1;
1245 
1246 	ofl->ofl_osinterp =
1247 	    ld_place_section(ofl, isec, ld_targ.t_id.id_interp, 0);
1248 	return ((uintptr_t)ofl->ofl_osinterp);
1249 }
1250 
1251 /*
1252  * Build a hardware/software capabilities section.
1253  */
1254 static uintptr_t
1255 make_cap(Ofl_desc *ofl)
1256 {
1257 	Shdr		*shdr;
1258 	Elf_Data	*data;
1259 	Is_desc		*isec;
1260 	Os_desc		*osec;
1261 	Cap		*cap;
1262 	size_t		size = 0;
1263 
1264 	/*
1265 	 * Determine how many entries are required.
1266 	 */
1267 	if (ofl->ofl_hwcap_1)
1268 		size++;
1269 	if (ofl->ofl_sfcap_1)
1270 		size++;
1271 	if (size == 0)
1272 		return (1);
1273 	size++;				/* Add CA_SUNW_NULL */
1274 
1275 	if (new_section(ofl, SHT_SUNW_cap, MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_SUNWCAP), size,
1276 	    &isec, &shdr, &data) == S_ERROR)
1277 		return (S_ERROR);
1278 
1279 	if ((data->d_buf = libld_malloc(shdr->sh_size)) == 0)
1280 		return (S_ERROR);
1281 
1282 	cap = (Cap *)data->d_buf;
1283 	if (ofl->ofl_hwcap_1) {
1284 		cap->c_tag = CA_SUNW_HW_1;
1285 		cap->c_un.c_val = ofl->ofl_hwcap_1;
1286 		cap++;
1287 	}
1288 	if (ofl->ofl_sfcap_1) {
1289 		cap->c_tag = CA_SUNW_SF_1;
1290 		cap->c_un.c_val = ofl->ofl_sfcap_1;
1291 		cap++;
1292 	}
1293 	cap->c_tag = CA_SUNW_NULL;
1294 	cap->c_un.c_val = 0;
1295 
1296 	/*
1297 	 * If we're not creating a relocatable object, save the output section
1298 	 * to trigger the creation of an associated program header.
1299 	 */
1300 	osec = ld_place_section(ofl, isec, ld_targ.t_id.id_cap, 0);
1301 	if ((ofl->ofl_flags & FLG_OF_RELOBJ) == 0)
1302 		ofl->ofl_oscap = osec;
1303 
1304 	return ((uintptr_t)osec);
1305 }
1306 
1307 /*
1308  * Build the PLT section and its associated relocation entries.
1309  */
1310 static uintptr_t
1311 make_plt(Ofl_desc *ofl)
1312 {
1313 	Shdr		*shdr;
1314 	Elf_Data	*data;
1315 	Is_desc		*isec;
1316 	size_t		size = ld_targ.t_m.m_plt_reservsz +
1317 	    (((size_t)ofl->ofl_pltcnt + (size_t)ofl->ofl_pltpad) *
1318 	    ld_targ.t_m.m_plt_entsize);
1319 	size_t		rsize = (size_t)ofl->ofl_relocpltsz;
1320 
1321 	/*
1322 	 * On sparc, account for the NOP at the end of the plt.
1323 	 */
1324 	if (ld_targ.t_m.m_mach == LD_TARG_BYCLASS(EM_SPARC, EM_SPARCV9))
1325 		size += sizeof (Word);
1326 
1327 	if (new_section(ofl, SHT_PROGBITS, MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_PLT), 0,
1328 	    &isec, &shdr, &data) == S_ERROR)
1329 		return (S_ERROR);
1330 
1331 	data->d_size = size;
1332 	data->d_align = ld_targ.t_m.m_plt_align;
1333 
1334 	shdr->sh_flags = ld_targ.t_m.m_plt_shf_flags;
1335 	shdr->sh_size = (Xword)size;
1336 	shdr->sh_addralign = ld_targ.t_m.m_plt_align;
1337 	shdr->sh_entsize = ld_targ.t_m.m_plt_entsize;
1338 
1339 	ofl->ofl_osplt = ld_place_section(ofl, isec, ld_targ.t_id.id_plt, 0);
1340 	if (ofl->ofl_osplt == (Os_desc *)S_ERROR)
1341 		return (S_ERROR);
1342 
1343 	ofl->ofl_osplt->os_szoutrels = (Xword)rsize;
1344 
1345 	return (1);
1346 }
1347 
1348 /*
1349  * Make the hash table.  Only built for dynamic executables and shared
1350  * libraries, and provides hashed lookup into the global symbol table
1351  * (.dynsym) for the run-time linker to resolve symbol lookups.
1352  */
1353 static uintptr_t
1354 make_hash(Ofl_desc *ofl)
1355 {
1356 	Shdr		*shdr;
1357 	Elf_Data	*data;
1358 	Is_desc		*isec;
1359 	size_t		size;
1360 	Word		nsyms = ofl->ofl_globcnt;
1361 	size_t		cnt;
1362 
1363 	/*
1364 	 * Allocate section header structures. We set entcnt to 0
1365 	 * because it's going to change after we place this section.
1366 	 */
1367 	if (new_section(ofl, SHT_HASH, MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_HASH), 0,
1368 	    &isec, &shdr, &data) == S_ERROR)
1369 		return (S_ERROR);
1370 
1371 	/*
1372 	 * Place the section first since it will affect the local symbol
1373 	 * count.
1374 	 */
1375 	ofl->ofl_oshash = ld_place_section(ofl, isec, ld_targ.t_id.id_hash, 0);
1376 	if (ofl->ofl_oshash == (Os_desc *)S_ERROR)
1377 		return (S_ERROR);
1378 
1379 	/*
1380 	 * Calculate the number of output hash buckets.
1381 	 */
1382 	ofl->ofl_hashbkts = findprime(nsyms);
1383 
1384 	/*
1385 	 * The size of the hash table is determined by
1386 	 *
1387 	 *	i.	the initial nbucket and nchain entries (2)
1388 	 *	ii.	the number of buckets (calculated above)
1389 	 *	iii.	the number of chains (this is based on the number of
1390 	 *		symbols in the .dynsym array + NULL symbol).
1391 	 */
1392 	cnt = 2 + ofl->ofl_hashbkts + (ofl->ofl_dynshdrcnt +
1393 	    ofl->ofl_globcnt + ofl->ofl_lregsymcnt + 1);
1394 	size = cnt * shdr->sh_entsize;
1395 
1396 	/*
1397 	 * Finalize the section header and data buffer initialization.
1398 	 */
1399 	if ((data->d_buf = libld_calloc(size, 1)) == 0)
1400 		return (S_ERROR);
1401 	data->d_size = size;
1402 	shdr->sh_size = (Xword)size;
1403 
1404 	return (1);
1405 }
1406 
1407 /*
1408  * Generate the standard symbol table.  Contains all locals and globals,
1409  * and resides in a non-allocatable section (ie. it can be stripped).
1410  */
1411 static uintptr_t
1412 make_symtab(Ofl_desc *ofl)
1413 {
1414 	Shdr		*shdr;
1415 	Elf_Data	*data;
1416 	Is_desc		*isec;
1417 	Is_desc		*xisec = 0;
1418 	size_t		size;
1419 	Word		symcnt;
1420 
1421 	/*
1422 	 * Create the section headers. Note that we supply an ent_cnt
1423 	 * of 0. We won't know the count until the section has been placed.
1424 	 */
1425 	if (new_section(ofl, SHT_SYMTAB, MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_SYMTAB), 0,
1426 	    &isec, &shdr, &data) == S_ERROR)
1427 		return (S_ERROR);
1428 
1429 	/*
1430 	 * Place the section first since it will affect the local symbol
1431 	 * count.
1432 	 */
1433 	ofl->ofl_ossymtab =
1434 	    ld_place_section(ofl, isec, ld_targ.t_id.id_symtab, 0);
1435 	if (ofl->ofl_ossymtab == (Os_desc *)S_ERROR)
1436 		return (S_ERROR);
1437 
1438 	/*
1439 	 * At this point we've created all but the 'shstrtab' section.
1440 	 * Determine if we have to use 'Extended Sections'.  If so - then
1441 	 * also create a SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX section.
1442 	 */
1443 	if ((ofl->ofl_shdrcnt + 1) >= SHN_LORESERVE) {
1444 		Shdr		*xshdr;
1445 		Elf_Data	*xdata;
1446 
1447 		if (new_section(ofl, SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX,
1448 		    MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_SYMTAB_SHNDX), 0, &xisec,
1449 		    &xshdr, &xdata) == S_ERROR)
1450 			return (S_ERROR);
1451 
1452 		if ((ofl->ofl_ossymshndx = ld_place_section(ofl, xisec,
1453 		    ld_targ.t_id.id_symtab_ndx, 0)) == (Os_desc *)S_ERROR)
1454 			return (S_ERROR);
1455 	}
1456 
1457 	/*
1458 	 * Calculated number of symbols, which need to be augmented by
1459 	 * the null first entry, the FILE symbol, and the .shstrtab entry.
1460 	 */
1461 	symcnt = (size_t)(3 + ofl->ofl_shdrcnt + ofl->ofl_scopecnt +
1462 	    ofl->ofl_locscnt + ofl->ofl_globcnt);
1463 	size = symcnt * shdr->sh_entsize;
1464 
1465 	/*
1466 	 * Finalize the section header and data buffer initialization.
1467 	 */
1468 	data->d_size = size;
1469 	shdr->sh_size = (Xword)size;
1470 
1471 	/*
1472 	 * If we created a SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX - then set it's sizes too.
1473 	 */
1474 	if (xisec) {
1475 		size_t	xsize = symcnt * sizeof (Word);
1476 
1477 		xisec->is_indata->d_size = xsize;
1478 		xisec->is_shdr->sh_size = (Xword)xsize;
1479 	}
1480 
1481 	return (1);
1482 }
1483 
1484 
1485 /*
1486  * Build a dynamic symbol table. These tables reside in the text
1487  * segment of a dynamic executable or shared library.
1488  *
1489  *	.SUNW_ldynsym contains local function symbols
1490  *	.dynsym contains only globals symbols
1491  *
1492  * The two tables are created adjacent to each other, with .SUNW_ldynsym
1493  * coming first.
1494  */
1495 static uintptr_t
1496 make_dynsym(Ofl_desc *ofl)
1497 {
1498 	Shdr		*shdr, *lshdr;
1499 	Elf_Data	*data, *ldata;
1500 	Is_desc		*isec, *lisec;
1501 	size_t		size;
1502 	Xword		cnt;
1503 	int		allow_ldynsym;
1504 
1505 	/*
1506 	 * Unless explicitly disabled, always produce a .SUNW_ldynsym section
1507 	 * when it is allowed by the file type, even if the resulting
1508 	 * table only ends up with a single STT_FILE in it. There are
1509 	 * two reasons: (1) It causes the generation of the DT_SUNW_SYMTAB
1510 	 * entry in the .dynamic section, which is something we would
1511 	 * like to encourage, and (2) Without it, we cannot generate
1512 	 * the associated .SUNW_dyn[sym|tls]sort sections, which are of
1513 	 * value to DTrace.
1514 	 *
1515 	 * In practice, it is extremely rare for an object not to have
1516 	 * local symbols for .SUNW_ldynsym, so 99% of the time, we'd be
1517 	 * doing it anyway.
1518 	 */
1519 	allow_ldynsym = OFL_ALLOW_LDYNSYM(ofl);
1520 
1521 	/*
1522 	 * Create the section headers. Note that we supply an ent_cnt
1523 	 * of 0. We won't know the count until the section has been placed.
1524 	 */
1525 	if (allow_ldynsym && new_section(ofl, SHT_SUNW_LDYNSYM,
1526 	    MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_LDYNSYM), 0, &lisec, &lshdr, &ldata) == S_ERROR)
1527 		return (S_ERROR);
1528 
1529 	if (new_section(ofl, SHT_DYNSYM, MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_DYNSYM), 0,
1530 	    &isec, &shdr, &data) == S_ERROR)
1531 		return (S_ERROR);
1532 
1533 	/*
1534 	 * Place the section(s) first since it will affect the local symbol
1535 	 * count.
1536 	 */
1537 	if (allow_ldynsym &&
1538 	    ((ofl->ofl_osldynsym = ld_place_section(ofl, lisec,
1539 	    ld_targ.t_id.id_ldynsym, 0)) == (Os_desc *)S_ERROR))
1540 		return (S_ERROR);
1541 	ofl->ofl_osdynsym =
1542 	    ld_place_section(ofl, isec, ld_targ.t_id.id_dynsym, 0);
1543 	if (ofl->ofl_osdynsym == (Os_desc *)S_ERROR)
1544 		return (S_ERROR);
1545 
1546 	/*
1547 	 * One extra section header entry for the 'null' entry.
1548 	 */
1549 	cnt = 1 + ofl->ofl_dynshdrcnt + ofl->ofl_globcnt + ofl->ofl_lregsymcnt;
1550 	size = (size_t)cnt * shdr->sh_entsize;
1551 
1552 	/*
1553 	 * Finalize the section header and data buffer initialization.
1554 	 */
1555 	data->d_size = size;
1556 	shdr->sh_size = (Xword)size;
1557 
1558 	/*
1559 	 * An ldynsym contains local function symbols. It is not
1560 	 * used for linking, but if present, serves to allow better
1561 	 * stack traces to be generated in contexts where the symtab
1562 	 * is not available. (dladdr(), or stripped executable/library files).
1563 	 */
1564 	if (allow_ldynsym) {
1565 		cnt = 1 + ofl->ofl_dynlocscnt + ofl->ofl_dynscopecnt;
1566 		size = (size_t)cnt * shdr->sh_entsize;
1567 
1568 		ldata->d_size = size;
1569 		lshdr->sh_size = (Xword)size;
1570 	}
1571 
1572 	return (1);
1573 }
1574 
1575 /*
1576  * Build .SUNW_dynsymsort and/or .SUNW_dyntlssort sections. These are
1577  * index sections for the .SUNW_ldynsym/.dynsym pair that present data
1578  * and function symbols sorted by address.
1579  */
1580 static uintptr_t
1581 make_dynsort(Ofl_desc *ofl)
1582 {
1583 	Shdr		*shdr;
1584 	Elf_Data	*data;
1585 	Is_desc		*isec;
1586 
1587 	/* Only do it if the .SUNW_ldynsym section is present */
1588 	if (!OFL_ALLOW_LDYNSYM(ofl))
1589 		return (1);
1590 
1591 	/* .SUNW_dynsymsort */
1592 	if (ofl->ofl_dynsymsortcnt > 0) {
1593 		if (new_section(ofl, SHT_SUNW_symsort,
1594 		    MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_DYNSYMSORT), ofl->ofl_dynsymsortcnt,
1595 		    &isec, &shdr, &data) == S_ERROR)
1596 		return (S_ERROR);
1597 
1598 		if ((ofl->ofl_osdynsymsort = ld_place_section(ofl, isec,
1599 		    ld_targ.t_id.id_dynsort, 0)) == (Os_desc *)S_ERROR)
1600 			return (S_ERROR);
1601 	}
1602 
1603 	/* .SUNW_dyntlssort */
1604 	if (ofl->ofl_dyntlssortcnt > 0) {
1605 		if (new_section(ofl, SHT_SUNW_tlssort,
1606 		    MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_DYNTLSSORT),
1607 		    ofl->ofl_dyntlssortcnt, &isec, &shdr, &data) == S_ERROR)
1608 		return (S_ERROR);
1609 
1610 		if ((ofl->ofl_osdyntlssort = ld_place_section(ofl, isec,
1611 		    ld_targ.t_id.id_dynsort, 0)) == (Os_desc *)S_ERROR)
1612 			return (S_ERROR);
1613 	}
1614 
1615 	return (1);
1616 }
1617 
1618 /*
1619  * Helper routine for make_dynsym_shndx. Builds a
1620  * a SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX for .dynsym or .SUNW_ldynsym, without knowing
1621  * which one it is.
1622  */
1623 static uintptr_t
1624 make_dyn_shndx(Ofl_desc *ofl, const char *shname, Os_desc *symtab,
1625     Os_desc **ret_os)
1626 {
1627 	Is_desc		*isec;
1628 	Is_desc		*dynsymisp;
1629 	Shdr		*shdr, *dynshdr;
1630 	Elf_Data	*data;
1631 
1632 	dynsymisp = (Is_desc *)symtab->os_isdescs.head->data;
1633 	dynshdr = dynsymisp->is_shdr;
1634 
1635 	if (new_section(ofl, SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX, shname,
1636 	    (dynshdr->sh_size / dynshdr->sh_entsize),
1637 	    &isec, &shdr, &data) == S_ERROR)
1638 		return (S_ERROR);
1639 
1640 	if ((*ret_os = ld_place_section(ofl, isec,
1641 	    ld_targ.t_id.id_dynsym_ndx, 0)) == (Os_desc *)S_ERROR)
1642 		return (S_ERROR);
1643 
1644 	assert(*ret_os);
1645 
1646 	return (1);
1647 }
1648 
1649 /*
1650  * Build a SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX for the .dynsym, and .SUNW_ldynsym
1651  */
1652 static uintptr_t
1653 make_dynsym_shndx(Ofl_desc *ofl)
1654 {
1655 	/*
1656 	 * If there is a .SUNW_ldynsym, generate a section for its extended
1657 	 * index section as well.
1658 	 */
1659 	if (OFL_ALLOW_LDYNSYM(ofl)) {
1660 		if (make_dyn_shndx(ofl, MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_LDYNSYM_SHNDX),
1661 		    ofl->ofl_osldynsym, &ofl->ofl_osldynshndx) == S_ERROR)
1662 			return (S_ERROR);
1663 	}
1664 
1665 	/* The Generate a section for the dynsym */
1666 	if (make_dyn_shndx(ofl, MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_DYNSYM_SHNDX),
1667 	    ofl->ofl_osdynsym, &ofl->ofl_osdynshndx) == S_ERROR)
1668 		return (S_ERROR);
1669 
1670 	return (1);
1671 }
1672 
1673 
1674 /*
1675  * Build a string table for the section headers.
1676  */
1677 static uintptr_t
1678 make_shstrtab(Ofl_desc *ofl)
1679 {
1680 	Shdr		*shdr;
1681 	Elf_Data	*data;
1682 	Is_desc		*isec;
1683 	size_t		size;
1684 
1685 	if (new_section(ofl, SHT_STRTAB, MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_SHSTRTAB),
1686 	    0, &isec, &shdr, &data) == S_ERROR)
1687 		return (S_ERROR);
1688 
1689 	/*
1690 	 * Place the section first, as it may effect the number of section
1691 	 * headers to account for.
1692 	 */
1693 	ofl->ofl_osshstrtab =
1694 	    ld_place_section(ofl, isec, ld_targ.t_id.id_note, 0);
1695 	if (ofl->ofl_osshstrtab == (Os_desc *)S_ERROR)
1696 		return (S_ERROR);
1697 
1698 	size = st_getstrtab_sz(ofl->ofl_shdrsttab);
1699 	assert(size > 0);
1700 
1701 	data->d_size = size;
1702 	shdr->sh_size = (Xword)size;
1703 
1704 	return (1);
1705 }
1706 
1707 /*
1708  * Build a string section for the standard symbol table.
1709  */
1710 static uintptr_t
1711 make_strtab(Ofl_desc *ofl)
1712 {
1713 	Shdr		*shdr;
1714 	Elf_Data	*data;
1715 	Is_desc		*isec;
1716 	size_t		size;
1717 
1718 	/*
1719 	 * This string table consists of all the global and local symbols.
1720 	 * Account for null bytes at end of the file name and the beginning
1721 	 * of section.
1722 	 */
1723 	if (st_insert(ofl->ofl_strtab, ofl->ofl_name) == -1)
1724 		return (S_ERROR);
1725 
1726 	size = st_getstrtab_sz(ofl->ofl_strtab);
1727 	assert(size > 0);
1728 
1729 	if (new_section(ofl, SHT_STRTAB, MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_STRTAB),
1730 	    0, &isec, &shdr, &data) == S_ERROR)
1731 		return (S_ERROR);
1732 
1733 	/* Set the size of the data area */
1734 	data->d_size = size;
1735 	shdr->sh_size = (Xword)size;
1736 
1737 	ofl->ofl_osstrtab =
1738 	    ld_place_section(ofl, isec, ld_targ.t_id.id_strtab, 0);
1739 	return ((uintptr_t)ofl->ofl_osstrtab);
1740 }
1741 
1742 /*
1743  * Build a string table for the dynamic symbol table.
1744  */
1745 static uintptr_t
1746 make_dynstr(Ofl_desc *ofl)
1747 {
1748 	Shdr		*shdr;
1749 	Elf_Data	*data;
1750 	Is_desc		*isec;
1751 	size_t		size;
1752 
1753 	/*
1754 	 * If producing a .SUNW_ldynsym, account for the initial STT_FILE
1755 	 * symbol that precedes the scope reduced global symbols.
1756 	 */
1757 	if (OFL_ALLOW_LDYNSYM(ofl)) {
1758 		if (st_insert(ofl->ofl_dynstrtab, ofl->ofl_name) == -1)
1759 			return (S_ERROR);
1760 		ofl->ofl_dynscopecnt++;
1761 	}
1762 
1763 
1764 	/*
1765 	 * Account for any local, named register symbols.  These locals are
1766 	 * required for reference from DT_REGISTER .dynamic entries.
1767 	 */
1768 	if (ofl->ofl_regsyms) {
1769 		int	ndx;
1770 
1771 		for (ndx = 0; ndx < ofl->ofl_regsymsno; ndx++) {
1772 			Sym_desc	*sdp;
1773 
1774 			if ((sdp = ofl->ofl_regsyms[ndx]) == 0)
1775 				continue;
1776 
1777 			if (((sdp->sd_flags1 & FLG_SY1_HIDDEN) == 0) &&
1778 			    (ELF_ST_BIND(sdp->sd_sym->st_info) != STB_LOCAL))
1779 				continue;
1780 
1781 			if (sdp->sd_sym->st_name == 0)
1782 				continue;
1783 
1784 			if (st_insert(ofl->ofl_dynstrtab, sdp->sd_name) == -1)
1785 				return (S_ERROR);
1786 		}
1787 	}
1788 
1789 	/*
1790 	 * Reserve entries for any per-symbol auxiliary/filter strings.
1791 	 */
1792 	if (ofl->ofl_dtsfltrs != NULL) {
1793 		Dfltr_desc	*dftp;
1794 		Aliste		idx;
1795 
1796 		for (ALIST_TRAVERSE(ofl->ofl_dtsfltrs, idx, dftp))
1797 			if (st_insert(ofl->ofl_dynstrtab, dftp->dft_str) == -1)
1798 				return (S_ERROR);
1799 	}
1800 
1801 	size = st_getstrtab_sz(ofl->ofl_dynstrtab);
1802 	assert(size > 0);
1803 
1804 	if (new_section(ofl, SHT_STRTAB, MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_DYNSTR),
1805 	    0, &isec, &shdr, &data) == S_ERROR)
1806 		return (S_ERROR);
1807 
1808 	/* Make it allocable if necessary */
1809 	if (!(ofl->ofl_flags & FLG_OF_RELOBJ))
1810 		shdr->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1811 
1812 	/* Set the size of the data area */
1813 	data->d_size = size + DYNSTR_EXTRA_PAD;
1814 
1815 	shdr->sh_size = (Xword)size;
1816 
1817 	ofl->ofl_osdynstr =
1818 	    ld_place_section(ofl, isec, ld_targ.t_id.id_dynstr, 0);
1819 	return ((uintptr_t)ofl->ofl_osdynstr);
1820 }
1821 
1822 /*
1823  * Generate an output relocation section which will contain the relocation
1824  * information to be applied to the `osp' section.
1825  *
1826  * If (osp == NULL) then we are creating the coalesced relocation section
1827  * for an executable and/or a shared object.
1828  */
1829 static uintptr_t
1830 make_reloc(Ofl_desc *ofl, Os_desc *osp)
1831 {
1832 	Shdr		*shdr;
1833 	Elf_Data	*data;
1834 	Is_desc		*isec;
1835 	size_t		size;
1836 	Xword		sh_flags;
1837 	char 		*sectname;
1838 	Os_desc		*rosp;
1839 	Word		relsize;
1840 	const char	*rel_prefix;
1841 
1842 	/* LINTED */
1843 	if (ld_targ.t_m.m_rel_sht_type == SHT_REL) {
1844 		/* REL */
1845 		relsize = sizeof (Rel);
1846 		rel_prefix = MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_REL);
1847 	} else {
1848 		/* RELA */
1849 		relsize = sizeof (Rela);
1850 		rel_prefix = MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_RELA);
1851 	}
1852 
1853 	if (osp) {
1854 		size = osp->os_szoutrels;
1855 		sh_flags = osp->os_shdr->sh_flags;
1856 		if ((sectname = libld_malloc(strlen(rel_prefix) +
1857 		    strlen(osp->os_name) + 1)) == 0)
1858 			return (S_ERROR);
1859 		(void) strcpy(sectname, rel_prefix);
1860 		(void) strcat(sectname, osp->os_name);
1861 	} else if (ofl->ofl_flags & FLG_OF_COMREL) {
1862 		size = (ofl->ofl_reloccnt - ofl->ofl_reloccntsub) * relsize;
1863 		sh_flags = SHF_ALLOC;
1864 		sectname = (char *)MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_SUNWRELOC);
1865 	} else {
1866 		size = ofl->ofl_relocrelsz;
1867 		sh_flags = SHF_ALLOC;
1868 		sectname = (char *)rel_prefix;
1869 	}
1870 
1871 	/*
1872 	 * Keep track of total size of 'output relocations' (to be stored
1873 	 * in .dynamic)
1874 	 */
1875 	/* LINTED */
1876 	ofl->ofl_relocsz += (Xword)size;
1877 
1878 	if (new_section(ofl, ld_targ.t_m.m_rel_sht_type, sectname, 0, &isec,
1879 	    &shdr, &data) == S_ERROR)
1880 		return (S_ERROR);
1881 
1882 	data->d_size = size;
1883 
1884 	shdr->sh_size = (Xword)size;
1885 	if (OFL_ALLOW_DYNSYM(ofl) && (sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
1886 		shdr->sh_flags = SHF_ALLOC;
1887 
1888 	if (osp) {
1889 		/*
1890 		 * The sh_info field of the SHT_REL* sections points to the
1891 		 * section the relocations are to be applied to.
1892 		 */
1893 		shdr->sh_flags |= SHF_INFO_LINK;
1894 	}
1895 
1896 	/*
1897 	 * Associate this relocation section to the section its going to
1898 	 * relocate.
1899 	 */
1900 	rosp = ld_place_section(ofl, isec, ld_targ.t_id.id_rel, 0);
1901 	if (rosp == (Os_desc *)S_ERROR)
1902 		return (S_ERROR);
1903 
1904 	if (osp) {
1905 		Listnode	*lnp;
1906 		Is_desc		*risp;
1907 
1908 		/*
1909 		 * We associate the input relocation sections - with
1910 		 * the newly created output relocation section.
1911 		 *
1912 		 * This is used primarily so that we can update
1913 		 * SHT_GROUP[sect_no] entries to point to the
1914 		 * created output relocation sections.
1915 		 */
1916 		for (LIST_TRAVERSE(&(osp->os_relisdescs), lnp, risp)) {
1917 			risp->is_osdesc = rosp;
1918 
1919 			/*
1920 			 * If the input relocation section had the SHF_GROUP
1921 			 * flag set - propagate it to the output relocation
1922 			 * section.
1923 			 */
1924 			if (risp->is_shdr->sh_flags & SHF_GROUP) {
1925 				rosp->os_shdr->sh_flags |= SHF_GROUP;
1926 				break;
1927 			}
1928 		}
1929 		osp->os_relosdesc = rosp;
1930 	} else
1931 		ofl->ofl_osrel = rosp;
1932 
1933 	/*
1934 	 * If this is the first relocation section we've encountered save it
1935 	 * so that the .dynamic entry can be initialized accordingly.
1936 	 */
1937 	if (ofl->ofl_osrelhead == (Os_desc *)0)
1938 		ofl->ofl_osrelhead = rosp;
1939 
1940 	return (1);
1941 }
1942 
1943 /*
1944  * Generate version needed section.
1945  */
1946 static uintptr_t
1947 make_verneed(Ofl_desc *ofl)
1948 {
1949 	Shdr		*shdr;
1950 	Elf_Data	*data;
1951 	Is_desc		*isec;
1952 
1953 	/*
1954 	 * verneed sections do not have a constant element size, so the
1955 	 * value of ent_cnt specified here (0) is meaningless.
1956 	 */
1957 	if (new_section(ofl, SHT_SUNW_verneed, MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_SUNWVERSION),
1958 	    0, &isec, &shdr, &data) == S_ERROR)
1959 		return (S_ERROR);
1960 
1961 	/* During version processing we calculated the total size. */
1962 	data->d_size = ofl->ofl_verneedsz;
1963 	shdr->sh_size = (Xword)ofl->ofl_verneedsz;
1964 
1965 	ofl->ofl_osverneed =
1966 	    ld_place_section(ofl, isec, ld_targ.t_id.id_version, 0);
1967 	return ((uintptr_t)ofl->ofl_osverneed);
1968 }
1969 
1970 /*
1971  * Generate a version definition section.
1972  *
1973  *  o	the SHT_SUNW_verdef section defines the versions that exist within this
1974  *	image.
1975  */
1976 static uintptr_t
1977 make_verdef(Ofl_desc *ofl)
1978 {
1979 	Shdr		*shdr;
1980 	Elf_Data	*data;
1981 	Is_desc		*isec;
1982 	Ver_desc	*vdp;
1983 
1984 	/*
1985 	 * Reserve a string table entry for the base version dependency (other
1986 	 * dependencies have symbol representations, which will already be
1987 	 * accounted for during symbol processing).
1988 	 */
1989 	vdp = (Ver_desc *)ofl->ofl_verdesc.head->data;
1990 
1991 	if (ofl->ofl_flags & FLG_OF_DYNAMIC) {
1992 		if (st_insert(ofl->ofl_dynstrtab, vdp->vd_name) == -1)
1993 			return (S_ERROR);
1994 	} else {
1995 		if (st_insert(ofl->ofl_strtab, vdp->vd_name) == -1)
1996 			return (S_ERROR);
1997 	}
1998 
1999 	/*
2000 	 * verdef sections do not have a constant element size, so the
2001 	 * value of ent_cnt specified here (0) is meaningless.
2002 	 */
2003 	if (new_section(ofl, SHT_SUNW_verdef, MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_SUNWVERSION),
2004 	    0, &isec, &shdr, &data) == S_ERROR)
2005 		return (S_ERROR);
2006 
2007 	/* During version processing we calculated the total size. */
2008 	data->d_size = ofl->ofl_verdefsz;
2009 	shdr->sh_size = (Xword)ofl->ofl_verdefsz;
2010 
2011 	ofl->ofl_osverdef =
2012 	    ld_place_section(ofl, isec, ld_targ.t_id.id_version, 0);
2013 	return ((uintptr_t)ofl->ofl_osverdef);
2014 }
2015 
2016 /*
2017  * Common function used to build both the SHT_SUNW_versym
2018  * section and the SHT_SUNW_syminfo section.  Each of these sections
2019  * provides additional symbol information.
2020  */
2021 static Os_desc *
2022 make_sym_sec(Ofl_desc *ofl, const char *sectname, Word stype, int ident)
2023 {
2024 	Shdr		*shdr;
2025 	Elf_Data	*data;
2026 	Is_desc		*isec;
2027 
2028 	/*
2029 	 * We don't know the size of this section yet, so set it to 0.
2030 	 * It gets filled in after the dynsym is sized.
2031 	 */
2032 	if (new_section(ofl, stype, sectname, 0, &isec, &shdr, &data) ==
2033 	    S_ERROR)
2034 		return ((Os_desc *)S_ERROR);
2035 
2036 	return (ld_place_section(ofl, isec, ident, 0));
2037 }
2038 
2039 /*
2040  * Build a .sunwbss section for allocation of tentative definitions.
2041  */
2042 uintptr_t
2043 ld_make_sunwbss(Ofl_desc *ofl, size_t size, Xword align)
2044 {
2045 	Shdr		*shdr;
2046 	Elf_Data	*data;
2047 	Is_desc		*isec;
2048 
2049 	/*
2050 	 * Allocate header structs. We will set the name ourselves below,
2051 	 * and there is no entcnt for a BSS. So, the shname and entcnt
2052 	 * arguments are 0.
2053 	 */
2054 	if (new_section(ofl, SHT_NOBITS, MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_SUNWBSS), 0,
2055 	    &isec, &shdr, &data) == S_ERROR)
2056 		return (S_ERROR);
2057 
2058 	data->d_size = size;
2059 	data->d_align = align;
2060 
2061 	shdr->sh_size = (Xword)size;
2062 	shdr->sh_addralign = align;
2063 
2064 	/*
2065 	 * Retain this .sunwbss input section as this will be where global
2066 	 * symbol references are added.
2067 	 */
2068 	ofl->ofl_issunwbss = isec;
2069 	if (ld_place_section(ofl, isec, 0, 0) == (Os_desc *)S_ERROR)
2070 		return (S_ERROR);
2071 
2072 	return (1);
2073 }
2074 
2075 /*
2076  * This routine is called when -z nopartial is in effect.
2077  */
2078 uintptr_t
2079 ld_make_sunwdata(Ofl_desc *ofl, size_t size, Xword align)
2080 {
2081 	Shdr		*shdr;
2082 	Elf_Data	*data;
2083 	Is_desc		*isec;
2084 	Os_desc		*osp;
2085 
2086 	if (new_section(ofl, SHT_PROGBITS, MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_SUNWDATA1), 0,
2087 	    &isec, &shdr, &data) == S_ERROR)
2088 		return (S_ERROR);
2089 
2090 	shdr->sh_flags |= SHF_WRITE;
2091 	data->d_size = size;
2092 	shdr->sh_size = (Xword)size;
2093 	if (align != 0) {
2094 		data->d_align = align;
2095 		shdr->sh_addralign = align;
2096 	}
2097 
2098 	if ((data->d_buf = libld_calloc(size, 1)) == 0)
2099 		return (S_ERROR);
2100 
2101 	/*
2102 	 * Retain this .sunwdata1 input section as this will
2103 	 * be where global
2104 	 * symbol references are added.
2105 	 */
2106 	ofl->ofl_issunwdata1 = isec;
2107 	osp = ld_place_section(ofl, isec, ld_targ.t_id.id_data, 0);
2108 	if (osp == (Os_desc *)S_ERROR)
2109 		return (S_ERROR);
2110 
2111 	if (!(osp->os_flags & FLG_OS_OUTREL)) {
2112 		ofl->ofl_dynshdrcnt++;
2113 		osp->os_flags |= FLG_OS_OUTREL;
2114 	}
2115 	return (1);
2116 }
2117 
2118 /*
2119  * Make .sunwmove section
2120  */
2121 uintptr_t
2122 ld_make_sunwmove(Ofl_desc *ofl, int mv_nums)
2123 {
2124 	Shdr		*shdr;
2125 	Elf_Data	*data;
2126 	Is_desc		*isec;
2127 	Listnode	*lnp1;
2128 	Psym_info	*psym;
2129 	int 		cnt = 1;
2130 
2131 
2132 	if (new_section(ofl, SHT_SUNW_move, MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_SUNWMOVE),
2133 	    mv_nums, &isec, &shdr, &data) == S_ERROR)
2134 		return (S_ERROR);
2135 
2136 	if ((data->d_buf = libld_calloc(data->d_size, 1)) == 0)
2137 		return (S_ERROR);
2138 
2139 	/*
2140 	 * Copy move entries
2141 	 */
2142 	for (LIST_TRAVERSE(&ofl->ofl_parsym, lnp1, psym)) {
2143 		Listnode	*lnp2;
2144 		Mv_itm		*mvitm;
2145 
2146 		if (psym->psym_symd->sd_flags & FLG_SY_PAREXPN)
2147 			continue;
2148 		for (LIST_TRAVERSE(&(psym->psym_mvs), lnp2, mvitm)) {
2149 			if ((mvitm->mv_flag & FLG_MV_OUTSECT) == 0)
2150 				continue;
2151 			mvitm->mv_oidx = cnt;
2152 			cnt++;
2153 		}
2154 	}
2155 	if ((ofl->ofl_osmove = ld_place_section(ofl, isec, 0, 0)) ==
2156 	    (Os_desc *)S_ERROR)
2157 		return (S_ERROR);
2158 
2159 	return (1);
2160 }
2161 
2162 
2163 /*
2164  * Given a relocation descriptor that references a string table
2165  * input section, locate the string referenced and return a pointer
2166  * to it.
2167  */
2168 static const char *
2169 strmerge_get_reloc_str(Ofl_desc *ofl, Rel_desc *rsp)
2170 {
2171 	Sym_desc *sdp = rsp->rel_sym;
2172 	Xword	 str_off;
2173 
2174 	/*
2175 	 * In the case of an STT_SECTION symbol, the addend of the
2176 	 * relocation gives the offset into the string section. For
2177 	 * other symbol types, the symbol value is the offset.
2178 	 */
2179 
2180 	if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sdp->sd_sym->st_info) != STT_SECTION) {
2181 		str_off = sdp->sd_sym->st_value;
2182 	} else if ((rsp->rel_flags & FLG_REL_RELA) == FLG_REL_RELA) {
2183 		/*
2184 		 * For SHT_RELA, the addend value is found in the
2185 		 * rel_raddend field of the relocation.
2186 		 */
2187 		str_off = rsp->rel_raddend;
2188 	} else {	/* REL and STT_SECTION */
2189 		/*
2190 		 * For SHT_REL, the "addend" is not part of the relocation
2191 		 * record. Instead, it is found at the relocation target
2192 		 * address.
2193 		 */
2194 		uchar_t *addr = (uchar_t *)((uintptr_t)rsp->rel_roffset +
2195 		    (uintptr_t)rsp->rel_isdesc->is_indata->d_buf);
2196 
2197 		if (ld_reloc_targval_get(ofl, rsp, addr, &str_off) == 0)
2198 			return (0);
2199 	}
2200 
2201 	return (str_off + (char *)sdp->sd_isc->is_indata->d_buf);
2202 }
2203 
2204 /*
2205  * First pass over the relocation records for string table merging.
2206  * Build lists of relocations and symbols that will need modification,
2207  * and insert the strings they reference into the mstrtab string table.
2208  *
2209  * entry:
2210  *	ofl, osp - As passed to ld_make_strmerge().
2211  *	mstrtab - String table to receive input strings. This table
2212  *		must be in its first (initialization) pass and not
2213  *		yet cooked (st_getstrtab_sz() not yet called).
2214  *	rel_aplist - APlist to receive pointer to any relocation
2215  *		descriptors with STT_SECTION symbols that reference
2216  *		one of the input sections being merged.
2217  *	sym_aplist - APlist to receive pointer to any symbols that reference
2218  *		one of the input sections being merged.
2219  *	reloc_list - List of relocation descriptors to examine.
2220  *		Either ofl->&ofl->ofl_actrels (active relocations)
2221  *		or &ofl->ofl_outrels (output relocations).
2222  *
2223  * exit:
2224  *	On success, rel_aplist and sym_aplist are updated, and
2225  *	any strings in the mergable input sections referenced by
2226  *	a relocation has been entered into mstrtab. True (1) is returned.
2227  *
2228  *	On failure, False (0) is returned.
2229  */
2230 static int
2231 strmerge_pass1(Ofl_desc *ofl, Os_desc *osp, Str_tbl *mstrtab,
2232     APlist **rel_aplist, APlist **sym_aplist, List *reloc_list)
2233 {
2234 	Listnode	*lnp;
2235 	Rel_cache	*rcp;
2236 	Sym_desc	*sdp;
2237 	Sym_desc	*last_sdp = NULL;
2238 	Rel_desc	*rsp;
2239 	const char	*name;
2240 
2241 	for (LIST_TRAVERSE(reloc_list, lnp, rcp)) {
2242 		/* LINTED */
2243 		for (rsp = (Rel_desc *)(rcp + 1); rsp < rcp->rc_free; rsp++) {
2244 			sdp = rsp->rel_sym;
2245 			if ((sdp->sd_isc == NULL) ||
2246 			    ((sdp->sd_isc->is_flags &
2247 			    (FLG_IS_DISCARD | FLG_IS_INSTRMRG)) !=
2248 			    FLG_IS_INSTRMRG) ||
2249 			    (sdp->sd_isc->is_osdesc != osp))
2250 				continue;
2251 
2252 			/*
2253 			 * Remember symbol for use in the third pass.
2254 			 * There is no reason to save a given symbol more
2255 			 * than once, so we take advantage of the fact that
2256 			 * relocations to a given symbol tend to cluster
2257 			 * in the list. If this is the same symbol we saved
2258 			 * last time, don't bother.
2259 			 */
2260 			if (last_sdp != sdp) {
2261 				if (aplist_append(sym_aplist, sdp,
2262 				    AL_CNT_STRMRGSYM) == 0)
2263 					return (0);
2264 				last_sdp = sdp;
2265 			}
2266 
2267 			/* Enter the string into our new string table */
2268 			name = strmerge_get_reloc_str(ofl, rsp);
2269 			if (st_insert(mstrtab, name) == -1)
2270 				return (0);
2271 
2272 			/*
2273 			 * If this is an STT_SECTION symbol, then the
2274 			 * second pass will need to modify this relocation,
2275 			 * so hang on to it.
2276 			 */
2277 			if ((ELF_ST_TYPE(sdp->sd_sym->st_info) ==
2278 			    STT_SECTION) &&
2279 			    (aplist_append(rel_aplist, rsp,
2280 			    AL_CNT_STRMRGREL) == 0))
2281 				return (0);
2282 		}
2283 	}
2284 
2285 	return (1);
2286 }
2287 
2288 /*
2289  * If the output section has any SHF_MERGE|SHF_STRINGS input sections,
2290  * replace them with a single merged/compressed input section.
2291  *
2292  * entry:
2293  *	ofl - Output file descriptor
2294  *	osp - Output section descriptor
2295  *	rel_aplist, sym_aplist, - Address of 2 APlists, to be used
2296  *		for internal processing. On the initial call to
2297  *		ld_make_strmerge, these list pointers must be NULL.
2298  *		The caller is encouraged to pass the same lists back for
2299  *		successive calls to this function without freeing
2300  *		them in between calls. This causes a single pair of
2301  *		memory allocations to be reused multiple times.
2302  *
2303  * exit:
2304  *	If section merging is possible, it is done. If no errors are
2305  *	encountered, True (1) is returned. On error, S_ERROR.
2306  *
2307  *	The contents of rel_aplist and sym_aplist on exit are
2308  *	undefined. The caller can free them, or pass them back to a subsequent
2309  *	call to this routine, but should not examine their contents.
2310  */
2311 static uintptr_t
2312 ld_make_strmerge(Ofl_desc *ofl, Os_desc *osp, APlist **rel_aplist,
2313     APlist **sym_aplist)
2314 {
2315 	Str_tbl		*mstrtab;	/* string table for string merge secs */
2316 	Is_desc		*mstrsec;	/* Generated string merge section */
2317 	Is_desc		*isp;
2318 	Shdr		*mstr_shdr;
2319 	Elf_Data	*mstr_data;
2320 	Sym_desc	*sdp;
2321 	Rel_desc	*rsp;
2322 	Aliste		idx;
2323 	size_t		data_size;
2324 	int		st_setstring_status;
2325 	size_t		stoff;
2326 
2327 	/* If string table compression is disabled, there's nothing to do */
2328 	if ((ofl->ofl_flags1 & FLG_OF1_NCSTTAB) != 0)
2329 		return (1);
2330 
2331 	/*
2332 	 * Pass over the mergeable input sections, and if they haven't
2333 	 * all been discarded, create a string table.
2334 	 */
2335 	mstrtab = NULL;
2336 	for (APLIST_TRAVERSE(osp->os_mstrisdescs, idx, isp)) {
2337 		if (isp->is_flags & FLG_IS_DISCARD)
2338 			continue;
2339 
2340 		/*
2341 		 * We have at least one non-discarded section.
2342 		 * Create a string table descriptor.
2343 		 */
2344 		if ((mstrtab = st_new(FLG_STNEW_COMPRESS)) == NULL)
2345 			return (S_ERROR);
2346 		break;
2347 	}
2348 
2349 	/* If no string table was created, we have no mergeable sections */
2350 	if (mstrtab == NULL)
2351 		return (1);
2352 
2353 	/*
2354 	 * This routine has to make 3 passes:
2355 	 *
2356 	 *	1) Examine all relocations, insert strings from relocations
2357 	 *		to the mergable input sections into the string table.
2358 	 *	2) Modify the relocation values to be correct for the
2359 	 *		new merged section.
2360 	 *	3) Modify the symbols used by the relocations to reference
2361 	 *		the new section.
2362 	 *
2363 	 * These passes cannot be combined:
2364 	 *	- The string table code works in two passes, and all
2365 	 *		strings have to be loaded in pass one before the
2366 	 *		offset of any strings can be determined.
2367 	 *	- Multiple relocations reference a single symbol, so the
2368 	 *		symbol cannot be modified until all relocations are
2369 	 *		fixed.
2370 	 *
2371 	 * The number of relocations related to section merging is usually
2372 	 * a mere fraction of the overall active and output relocation lists,
2373 	 * and the number of symbols is usually a fraction of the number
2374 	 * of related relocations. We therefore build APlists for the
2375 	 * relocations and symbols in the first pass, and then use those
2376 	 * lists to accelerate the operation of pass 2 and 3.
2377 	 *
2378 	 * Reinitialize the lists to a completely empty state.
2379 	 */
2380 	aplist_reset(*rel_aplist);
2381 	aplist_reset(*sym_aplist);
2382 
2383 	/*
2384 	 * Pass 1:
2385 	 *
2386 	 * Every relocation related to this output section (and the input
2387 	 * sections that make it up) is found in either the active, or the
2388 	 * output relocation list, depending on whether the relocation is to
2389 	 * be processed by this invocation of the linker, or inserted into the
2390 	 * output object.
2391 	 *
2392 	 * Build lists of relocations and symbols that will need modification,
2393 	 * and insert the strings they reference into the mstrtab string table.
2394 	 */
2395 	if (strmerge_pass1(ofl, osp, mstrtab, rel_aplist, sym_aplist,
2396 	    &ofl->ofl_actrels) == 0)
2397 		goto return_s_error;
2398 	if (strmerge_pass1(ofl, osp, mstrtab, rel_aplist, sym_aplist,
2399 	    &ofl->ofl_outrels) == 0)
2400 		goto return_s_error;
2401 
2402 	/*
2403 	 * Get the size of the new input section. Requesting the
2404 	 * string table size "cooks" the table, and finalizes its contents.
2405 	 */
2406 	data_size = st_getstrtab_sz(mstrtab);
2407 
2408 	/* Create a new input section to hold the merged strings */
2409 	if (new_section_from_template(ofl, isp, data_size,
2410 	    &mstrsec, &mstr_shdr, &mstr_data) == S_ERROR)
2411 		goto return_s_error;
2412 	mstrsec->is_flags |= FLG_IS_GNSTRMRG;
2413 
2414 	/*
2415 	 * Allocate a data buffer for the new input section.
2416 	 * Then, associate the buffer with the string table descriptor.
2417 	 */
2418 	if ((mstr_data->d_buf = libld_malloc(data_size)) == 0)
2419 		goto return_s_error;
2420 	if (st_setstrbuf(mstrtab, mstr_data->d_buf, data_size) == -1)
2421 		goto return_s_error;
2422 
2423 	/* Add the new section to the output image */
2424 	if (ld_place_section(ofl, mstrsec, osp->os_scnsymndx, 0) ==
2425 	    (Os_desc *)S_ERROR)
2426 		goto return_s_error;
2427 
2428 	/*
2429 	 * Pass 2:
2430 	 *
2431 	 * Revisit the relocation descriptors with STT_SECTION symbols
2432 	 * that were saved by the first pass. Update each relocation
2433 	 * record so that the offset it contains is for the new section
2434 	 * instead of the original.
2435 	 */
2436 	for (APLIST_TRAVERSE(*rel_aplist, idx, rsp)) {
2437 		const char	*name;
2438 
2439 		/* Put the string into the merged string table */
2440 		name = strmerge_get_reloc_str(ofl, rsp);
2441 		st_setstring_status = st_setstring(mstrtab, name, &stoff);
2442 		if (st_setstring_status == -1) {
2443 			/*
2444 			 * A failure to insert at this point means that
2445 			 * something is corrupt. This isn't a resource issue.
2446 			 */
2447 			assert(st_setstring_status != -1);
2448 			goto return_s_error;
2449 		}
2450 
2451 		/*
2452 		 * Alter the relocation to access the string at the
2453 		 * new offset in our new string table.
2454 		 *
2455 		 * For SHT_RELA platforms, it suffices to simply
2456 		 * update the rel_raddend field of the relocation.
2457 		 *
2458 		 * For SHT_REL platforms, the new "addend" value
2459 		 * needs to be written at the address being relocated.
2460 		 * However, we can't alter the input sections which
2461 		 * are mapped readonly, and the output image has not
2462 		 * been created yet. So, we defer this operation,
2463 		 * using the rel_raddend field of the relocation
2464 		 * which is normally 0 on a REL platform, to pass the
2465 		 * new "addend" value to ld_perform_outreloc() or
2466 		 * ld_do_activerelocs(). The FLG_REL_NADDEND flag
2467 		 * tells them that this is the case.
2468 		 */
2469 		if ((rsp->rel_flags & FLG_REL_RELA) == 0)   /* REL */
2470 			rsp->rel_flags |= FLG_REL_NADDEND;
2471 		rsp->rel_raddend = (Sxword)stoff;
2472 
2473 		/*
2474 		 * Change the descriptor name to reflect the fact that it
2475 		 * points at our merged section. This shows up in debug
2476 		 * output and helps show how the relocation has changed
2477 		 * from its original input section to our merged one.
2478 		 */
2479 		rsp->rel_sname = ld_section_reld_name(rsp->rel_sym, mstrsec);
2480 		if (rsp->rel_sname == NULL)
2481 			goto return_s_error;
2482 	}
2483 
2484 	/*
2485 	 * Pass 3:
2486 	 *
2487 	 * Modify the symbols referenced by the relocation descriptors
2488 	 * so that they reference the new input section containing the
2489 	 * merged strings instead of the original input sections.
2490 	 */
2491 	for (APLIST_TRAVERSE(*sym_aplist, idx, sdp)) {
2492 		/*
2493 		 * If we've already processed this symbol, don't do it
2494 		 * twice. strmerge_pass1() uses a heuristic (relocations to
2495 		 * the same symbol clump together) to avoid inserting a
2496 		 * given symbol more than once, but repeat symbols in
2497 		 * the list can occur.
2498 		 */
2499 		if ((sdp->sd_isc->is_flags & FLG_IS_INSTRMRG) == 0)
2500 			continue;
2501 
2502 		if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sdp->sd_sym->st_info) != STT_SECTION) {
2503 			/*
2504 			 * This is not an STT_SECTION symbol, so its
2505 			 * value is the offset of the string within the
2506 			 * input section. Update the address to reflect
2507 			 * the address in our new merged section.
2508 			 */
2509 			const char *name = sdp->sd_sym->st_value +
2510 			    (char *)sdp->sd_isc->is_indata->d_buf;
2511 
2512 			st_setstring_status =
2513 			    st_setstring(mstrtab, name, &stoff);
2514 			if (st_setstring_status == -1) {
2515 				/*
2516 				 * A failure to insert at this point means
2517 				 * something is corrupt. This isn't a
2518 				 * resource issue.
2519 				 */
2520 				assert(st_setstring_status != -1);
2521 				goto return_s_error;
2522 			}
2523 
2524 			if (ld_sym_copy(sdp) == S_ERROR)
2525 				goto return_s_error;
2526 			sdp->sd_sym->st_value = (Word)stoff;
2527 		}
2528 
2529 		/* Redirect the symbol to our new merged section */
2530 		sdp->sd_isc = mstrsec;
2531 	}
2532 
2533 	/*
2534 	 * There are no references left to the original input string sections.
2535 	 * Mark them as discarded so they don't go into the output image.
2536 	 * At the same time, add up the sizes of the replaced sections.
2537 	 */
2538 	data_size = 0;
2539 	for (APLIST_TRAVERSE(osp->os_mstrisdescs, idx, isp)) {
2540 		if (isp->is_flags & (FLG_IS_DISCARD | FLG_IS_GNSTRMRG))
2541 			continue;
2542 
2543 		data_size += isp->is_indata->d_size;
2544 
2545 		isp->is_flags |= FLG_IS_DISCARD;
2546 		DBG_CALL(Dbg_sec_discarded(ofl->ofl_lml, isp, mstrsec));
2547 	}
2548 
2549 	/* Report how much space we saved in the output section */
2550 	Dbg_sec_genstr_compress(ofl->ofl_lml, osp->os_name, data_size,
2551 	    mstr_data->d_size);
2552 
2553 	st_destroy(mstrtab);
2554 	return (1);
2555 
2556 return_s_error:
2557 	st_destroy(mstrtab);
2558 	return (S_ERROR);
2559 }
2560 
2561 
2562 /*
2563  * The following sections are built after all input file processing and symbol
2564  * validation has been carried out.  The order is important (because the
2565  * addition of a section adds a new symbol there is a chicken and egg problem
2566  * of maintaining the appropriate counts).  By maintaining a known order the
2567  * individual routines can compensate for later, known, additions.
2568  */
2569 uintptr_t
2570 ld_make_sections(Ofl_desc *ofl)
2571 {
2572 	ofl_flag_t	flags = ofl->ofl_flags;
2573 	Listnode	*lnp1;
2574 	Sg_desc		*sgp;
2575 
2576 	/*
2577 	 * Generate any special sections.
2578 	 */
2579 	if (flags & FLG_OF_ADDVERS)
2580 		if (make_comment(ofl) == S_ERROR)
2581 			return (S_ERROR);
2582 
2583 	if (make_interp(ofl) == S_ERROR)
2584 		return (S_ERROR);
2585 
2586 	if (make_cap(ofl) == S_ERROR)
2587 		return (S_ERROR);
2588 
2589 	if (make_array(ofl, SHT_INIT_ARRAY, MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_INITARRAY),
2590 	    &ofl->ofl_initarray) == S_ERROR)
2591 		return (S_ERROR);
2592 
2593 	if (make_array(ofl, SHT_FINI_ARRAY, MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_FINIARRAY),
2594 	    &ofl->ofl_finiarray) == S_ERROR)
2595 		return (S_ERROR);
2596 
2597 	if (make_array(ofl, SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY, MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_PREINITARRAY),
2598 	    &ofl->ofl_preiarray) == S_ERROR)
2599 		return (S_ERROR);
2600 
2601 	/*
2602 	 * Make the .plt section.  This occurs after any other relocation
2603 	 * sections are generated (see reloc_init()) to ensure that the
2604 	 * associated relocation section is after all the other relocation
2605 	 * sections.
2606 	 */
2607 	if ((ofl->ofl_pltcnt) || (ofl->ofl_pltpad))
2608 		if (make_plt(ofl) == S_ERROR)
2609 			return (S_ERROR);
2610 
2611 	/*
2612 	 * Determine whether any sections or files are not referenced.  Under
2613 	 * -Dunused a diagnostic for any unused components is generated, under
2614 	 * -zignore the component is removed from the final output.
2615 	 */
2616 	if (DBG_ENABLED || (ofl->ofl_flags1 & FLG_OF1_IGNPRC)) {
2617 		if (ignore_section_processing(ofl) == S_ERROR)
2618 			return (S_ERROR);
2619 	}
2620 
2621 	/*
2622 	 * Do any of the output sections contain input sections that
2623 	 * are candidates for string table merging? For each such case,
2624 	 * we create a replacement section, insert it, and discard the
2625 	 * originals.
2626 	 *
2627 	 * rel_aplist and sym_aplist are used by ld_make_strmerge()
2628 	 * for its internal processing. We are responsible for the
2629 	 * initialization and cleanup, and ld_make_strmerge() handles the rest.
2630 	 * This allows us to reuse a single pair of memory buffers allocatated
2631 	 * for this processing for all the output sections.
2632 	 */
2633 	if ((ofl->ofl_flags1 & FLG_OF1_NCSTTAB) == 0) {
2634 		int error_seen = 0;
2635 		APlist *rel_aplist = NULL;
2636 		APlist *sym_aplist = NULL;
2637 
2638 		for (LIST_TRAVERSE(&ofl->ofl_segs, lnp1, sgp)) {
2639 			Os_desc	*osp;
2640 			Aliste	idx;
2641 
2642 			for (APLIST_TRAVERSE(sgp->sg_osdescs, idx, osp))
2643 				if ((osp->os_mstrisdescs != NULL) &&
2644 				    (ld_make_strmerge(ofl, osp,
2645 				    &rel_aplist, &sym_aplist) ==
2646 				    S_ERROR)) {
2647 					error_seen = 1;
2648 					break;
2649 				}
2650 		}
2651 		if (rel_aplist != NULL)
2652 			free(rel_aplist);
2653 		if (sym_aplist != NULL)
2654 			free(sym_aplist);
2655 		if (error_seen != 0)
2656 			return (S_ERROR);
2657 	}
2658 
2659 	/*
2660 	 * Add any necessary versioning information.
2661 	 */
2662 	if (!(flags & FLG_OF_NOVERSEC)) {
2663 		if ((flags & FLG_OF_VERNEED) &&
2664 		    (make_verneed(ofl) == S_ERROR))
2665 			return (S_ERROR);
2666 		if ((flags & FLG_OF_VERDEF) &&
2667 		    (make_verdef(ofl) == S_ERROR))
2668 			return (S_ERROR);
2669 		if ((flags & (FLG_OF_VERNEED | FLG_OF_VERDEF)) &&
2670 		    ((ofl->ofl_osversym = make_sym_sec(ofl,
2671 		    MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_SUNWVERSYM), SHT_SUNW_versym,
2672 		    ld_targ.t_id.id_version)) == (Os_desc*)S_ERROR))
2673 			return (S_ERROR);
2674 	}
2675 
2676 	/*
2677 	 * Create a syminfo section if necessary.
2678 	 */
2679 	if (flags & FLG_OF_SYMINFO) {
2680 		if ((ofl->ofl_ossyminfo = make_sym_sec(ofl,
2681 		    MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_SUNWSYMINFO), SHT_SUNW_syminfo,
2682 		    ld_targ.t_id.id_syminfo)) == (Os_desc *)S_ERROR)
2683 			return (S_ERROR);
2684 	}
2685 
2686 	if (flags & FLG_OF_COMREL) {
2687 		/*
2688 		 * If -zcombreloc is enabled then all relocations (except for
2689 		 * the PLT's) are coalesced into a single relocation section.
2690 		 */
2691 		if (ofl->ofl_reloccnt) {
2692 			if (make_reloc(ofl, NULL) == S_ERROR)
2693 				return (S_ERROR);
2694 		}
2695 	} else {
2696 		/*
2697 		 * Create the required output relocation sections.  Note, new
2698 		 * sections may be added to the section list that is being
2699 		 * traversed.  These insertions can move the elements of the
2700 		 * Alist such that a section descriptor is re-read.  Recursion
2701 		 * is prevented by maintaining a previous section pointer and
2702 		 * insuring that this pointer isn't re-examined.
2703 		 */
2704 		for (LIST_TRAVERSE(&ofl->ofl_segs, lnp1, sgp)) {
2705 			Os_desc	*osp, *posp = 0;
2706 			Aliste	idx;
2707 
2708 			for (APLIST_TRAVERSE(sgp->sg_osdescs, idx, osp)) {
2709 				if ((osp != posp) && osp->os_szoutrels &&
2710 				    (osp != ofl->ofl_osplt)) {
2711 					if (make_reloc(ofl, osp) == S_ERROR)
2712 						return (S_ERROR);
2713 				}
2714 				posp = osp;
2715 			}
2716 		}
2717 
2718 		/*
2719 		 * If we're not building a combined relocation section, then
2720 		 * build a .rel[a] section as required.
2721 		 */
2722 		if (ofl->ofl_relocrelsz) {
2723 			if (make_reloc(ofl, NULL) == S_ERROR)
2724 				return (S_ERROR);
2725 		}
2726 	}
2727 
2728 	/*
2729 	 * The PLT relocations are always in their own section, and we try to
2730 	 * keep them at the end of the PLT table.  We do this to keep the hot
2731 	 * "data" PLT's at the head of the table nearer the .dynsym & .hash.
2732 	 */
2733 	if (ofl->ofl_osplt && ofl->ofl_relocpltsz) {
2734 		if (make_reloc(ofl, ofl->ofl_osplt) == S_ERROR)
2735 			return (S_ERROR);
2736 	}
2737 
2738 	/*
2739 	 * Finally build the symbol and section header sections.
2740 	 */
2741 	if (flags & FLG_OF_DYNAMIC) {
2742 		if (make_dynamic(ofl) == S_ERROR)
2743 			return (S_ERROR);
2744 		if (make_dynstr(ofl) == S_ERROR)
2745 			return (S_ERROR);
2746 		/*
2747 		 * There is no use for .hash and .dynsym sections in a
2748 		 * relocatable object.
2749 		 */
2750 		if (!(flags & FLG_OF_RELOBJ)) {
2751 			if (make_hash(ofl) == S_ERROR)
2752 				return (S_ERROR);
2753 			if (make_dynsym(ofl) == S_ERROR)
2754 				return (S_ERROR);
2755 #if	defined(_ELF64)
2756 			if ((ld_targ.t_uw.uw_make_unwindhdr != NULL) &&
2757 			    ((*ld_targ.t_uw.uw_make_unwindhdr)(ofl) == S_ERROR))
2758 				return (S_ERROR);
2759 #endif
2760 			if (make_dynsort(ofl) == S_ERROR)
2761 				return (S_ERROR);
2762 		}
2763 	}
2764 
2765 	if (!(flags & FLG_OF_STRIP) || (flags & FLG_OF_RELOBJ) ||
2766 	    ((flags & FLG_OF_STATIC) && ofl->ofl_osversym)) {
2767 		/*
2768 		 * Do we need to make a SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX section
2769 		 * for the dynsym.  If so - do it now.
2770 		 */
2771 		if (ofl->ofl_osdynsym &&
2772 		    ((ofl->ofl_shdrcnt + 3) >= SHN_LORESERVE)) {
2773 			if (make_dynsym_shndx(ofl) == S_ERROR)
2774 				return (S_ERROR);
2775 		}
2776 
2777 		if (make_strtab(ofl) == S_ERROR)
2778 			return (S_ERROR);
2779 		if (make_symtab(ofl) == S_ERROR)
2780 			return (S_ERROR);
2781 	} else {
2782 		/*
2783 		 * Do we need to make a SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX section
2784 		 * for the dynsym.  If so - do it now.
2785 		 */
2786 		if (ofl->ofl_osdynsym &&
2787 		    ((ofl->ofl_shdrcnt + 1) >= SHN_LORESERVE)) {
2788 			if (make_dynsym_shndx(ofl) == S_ERROR)
2789 				return (S_ERROR);
2790 		}
2791 	}
2792 
2793 	if (make_shstrtab(ofl) == S_ERROR)
2794 		return (S_ERROR);
2795 
2796 	/*
2797 	 * Now that we've created all of our sections adjust the size
2798 	 * of SHT_SUNW_versym & SHT_SUNW_syminfo which are dependent on
2799 	 * the symbol table sizes.
2800 	 */
2801 	if (ofl->ofl_osversym || ofl->ofl_ossyminfo) {
2802 		Shdr		*shdr;
2803 		Is_desc		*isec;
2804 		Elf_Data	*data;
2805 		size_t		size;
2806 		ulong_t		cnt;
2807 		Os_desc		*osp;
2808 
2809 		if (flags & (FLG_OF_RELOBJ | FLG_OF_STATIC)) {
2810 			osp = ofl->ofl_ossymtab;
2811 		} else {
2812 			osp = ofl->ofl_osdynsym;
2813 		}
2814 		isec = (Is_desc *)osp->os_isdescs.head->data;
2815 		cnt = (isec->is_shdr->sh_size / isec->is_shdr->sh_entsize);
2816 
2817 		if (ofl->ofl_osversym) {
2818 			osp = ofl->ofl_osversym;
2819 			isec = (Is_desc *)osp->os_isdescs.head->data;
2820 			data = isec->is_indata;
2821 			shdr = osp->os_shdr;
2822 			size = cnt * shdr->sh_entsize;
2823 			shdr->sh_size = (Xword)size;
2824 			data->d_size = size;
2825 		}
2826 		if (ofl->ofl_ossyminfo) {
2827 			osp = ofl->ofl_ossyminfo;
2828 			isec = (Is_desc *)osp->os_isdescs.head->data;
2829 			data = isec->is_indata;
2830 			shdr = osp->os_shdr;
2831 			size = cnt * shdr->sh_entsize;
2832 			shdr->sh_size = (Xword)size;
2833 			data->d_size = size;
2834 		}
2835 	}
2836 
2837 	return (1);
2838 }
2839 
2840 /*
2841  * Build an additional data section - used to back OBJT symbol definitions
2842  * added with a mapfile.
2843  */
2844 Is_desc *
2845 ld_make_data(Ofl_desc *ofl, size_t size)
2846 {
2847 	Shdr		*shdr;
2848 	Elf_Data	*data;
2849 	Is_desc		*isec;
2850 
2851 	if (new_section(ofl, SHT_PROGBITS, MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_DATA), 0,
2852 	    &isec, &shdr, &data) == S_ERROR)
2853 		return ((Is_desc *)S_ERROR);
2854 
2855 	data->d_size = size;
2856 	shdr->sh_size = (Xword)size;
2857 	shdr->sh_flags |= SHF_WRITE;
2858 
2859 	if (ld_place_section(ofl, isec, ld_targ.t_id.id_data, 0) ==
2860 	    (Os_desc *)S_ERROR)
2861 		return ((Is_desc *)S_ERROR);
2862 
2863 	return (isec);
2864 }
2865 
2866 
2867 /*
2868  * Build an additional text section - used to back FUNC symbol definitions
2869  * added with a mapfile.
2870  */
2871 Is_desc *
2872 ld_make_text(Ofl_desc *ofl, size_t size)
2873 {
2874 	Shdr		*shdr;
2875 	Elf_Data	*data;
2876 	Is_desc		*isec;
2877 
2878 	/*
2879 	 * Insure the size is sufficient to contain the minimum return
2880 	 * instruction.
2881 	 */
2882 	if (size < ld_targ.t_nf.nf_size)
2883 		size = ld_targ.t_nf.nf_size;
2884 
2885 	if (new_section(ofl, SHT_PROGBITS, MSG_ORIG(MSG_SCN_TEXT), 0,
2886 	    &isec, &shdr, &data) == S_ERROR)
2887 		return ((Is_desc *)S_ERROR);
2888 
2889 	data->d_size = size;
2890 	shdr->sh_size = (Xword)size;
2891 	shdr->sh_flags |= SHF_EXECINSTR;
2892 
2893 	/*
2894 	 * Fill the buffer with the appropriate return instruction.
2895 	 * Note that there is no need to swap bytes on a non-native,
2896 	 * link, as the data being copied is given in bytes.
2897 	 */
2898 	if ((data->d_buf = libld_calloc(size, 1)) == 0)
2899 		return ((Is_desc *)S_ERROR);
2900 	(void) memcpy(data->d_buf, ld_targ.t_nf.nf_template,
2901 	    ld_targ.t_nf.nf_size);
2902 
2903 	if (ld_place_section(ofl, isec, ld_targ.t_id.id_text, 0) ==
2904 	    (Os_desc *)S_ERROR)
2905 		return ((Is_desc *)S_ERROR);
2906 
2907 	return (isec);
2908 }
2909