xref: /titanic_44/usr/src/cmd/sendmail/src/sm_resolve.c (revision 2a9459bdd821c1cf59590a7a9069ac9c591e8a6b)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2004 Sendmail, Inc. and its suppliers.
3  *	All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * By using this file, you agree to the terms and conditions set
6  * forth in the LICENSE file which can be found at the top level of
7  * the sendmail distribution.
8  *
9  */
10 
11 /*
12  * Copyright (c) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 Kungliga Tekniska H�gskolan
13  * (Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden).
14  * All rights reserved.
15  *
16  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
17  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
18  * are met:
19  *
20  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
21  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
22  *
23  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
24  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
25  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
26  *
27  * 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
28  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
29  *    without specific prior written permission.
30  *
31  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
32  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
33  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
34  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
35  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
36  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
37  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
38  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
39  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
40  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
41  * SUCH DAMAGE.
42  */
43 
44 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
45 
46 #include <sendmail.h>
47 #if DNSMAP
48 # if NAMED_BIND
49 #  include "sm_resolve.h"
50 
51 SM_RCSID("$Id: sm_resolve.c,v 8.35 2007/06/25 16:20:14 ca Exp $")
52 
53 static struct stot
54 {
55 	const char	*st_name;
56 	int		st_type;
57 } stot[] =
58 {
59 #  if NETINET
60 	{	"A",		T_A		},
61 #  endif /* NETINET */
62 #  if NETINET6
63 	{	"AAAA",		T_AAAA		},
64 #  endif /* NETINET6 */
65 	{	"NS",		T_NS		},
66 	{	"CNAME",	T_CNAME		},
67 	{	"PTR",		T_PTR		},
68 	{	"MX",		T_MX		},
69 	{	"TXT",		T_TXT		},
70 	{	"AFSDB",	T_AFSDB		},
71 	{	"SRV",		T_SRV		},
72 	{	NULL,		0		}
73 };
74 
75 static DNS_REPLY_T *parse_dns_reply __P((unsigned char *, int));
76 
77 /*
78 **  DNS_STRING_TO_TYPE -- convert resource record name into type
79 **
80 **	Parameters:
81 **		name -- name of resource record type
82 **
83 **	Returns:
84 **		type if succeeded.
85 **		-1 otherwise.
86 */
87 
88 int
89 dns_string_to_type(name)
90 	const char *name;
91 {
92 	struct stot *p = stot;
93 
94 	for (p = stot; p->st_name != NULL; p++)
95 		if (sm_strcasecmp(name, p->st_name) == 0)
96 			return p->st_type;
97 	return -1;
98 }
99 
100 /*
101 **  DNS_TYPE_TO_STRING -- convert resource record type into name
102 **
103 **	Parameters:
104 **		type -- resource record type
105 **
106 **	Returns:
107 **		name if succeeded.
108 **		NULL otherwise.
109 */
110 
111 const char *
112 dns_type_to_string(type)
113 	int type;
114 {
115 	struct stot *p = stot;
116 
117 	for (p = stot; p->st_name != NULL; p++)
118 		if (type == p->st_type)
119 			return p->st_name;
120 	return NULL;
121 }
122 
123 /*
124 **  DNS_FREE_DATA -- free all components of a DNS_REPLY_T
125 **
126 **	Parameters:
127 **		r -- pointer to DNS_REPLY_T
128 **
129 **	Returns:
130 **		none.
131 */
132 
133 void
134 dns_free_data(r)
135 	DNS_REPLY_T *r;
136 {
137 	RESOURCE_RECORD_T *rr;
138 
139 	if (r->dns_r_q.dns_q_domain != NULL)
140 		sm_free(r->dns_r_q.dns_q_domain);
141 	for (rr = r->dns_r_head; rr != NULL; )
142 	{
143 		RESOURCE_RECORD_T *tmp = rr;
144 
145 		if (rr->rr_domain != NULL)
146 			sm_free(rr->rr_domain);
147 		if (rr->rr_u.rr_data != NULL)
148 			sm_free(rr->rr_u.rr_data);
149 		rr = rr->rr_next;
150 		sm_free(tmp);
151 	}
152 	sm_free(r);
153 }
154 
155 /*
156 **  PARSE_DNS_REPLY -- parse DNS reply data.
157 **
158 **	Parameters:
159 **		data -- pointer to dns data
160 **		len -- len of data
161 **
162 **	Returns:
163 **		pointer to DNS_REPLY_T if succeeded.
164 **		NULL otherwise.
165 */
166 
167 static DNS_REPLY_T *
168 parse_dns_reply(data, len)
169 	unsigned char *data;
170 	int len;
171 {
172 	unsigned char *p;
173 	ushort ans_cnt, ui;
174 	int status;
175 	size_t l;
176 	char host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
177 	DNS_REPLY_T *r;
178 	RESOURCE_RECORD_T **rr;
179 
180 	r = (DNS_REPLY_T *) sm_malloc(sizeof(*r));
181 	if (r == NULL)
182 		return NULL;
183 	memset(r, 0, sizeof(*r));
184 
185 	p = data;
186 
187 	/* doesn't work on Crays? */
188 	memcpy(&r->dns_r_h, p, sizeof(r->dns_r_h));
189 	p += sizeof(r->dns_r_h);
190 	status = dn_expand(data, data + len, p, host, sizeof(host));
191 	if (status < 0)
192 	{
193 		dns_free_data(r);
194 		return NULL;
195 	}
196 	r->dns_r_q.dns_q_domain = sm_strdup(host);
197 	if (r->dns_r_q.dns_q_domain == NULL)
198 	{
199 		dns_free_data(r);
200 		return NULL;
201 	}
202 
203 	ans_cnt = ntohs((ushort) r->dns_r_h.ancount);
204 
205 	p += status;
206 	GETSHORT(r->dns_r_q.dns_q_type, p);
207 	GETSHORT(r->dns_r_q.dns_q_class, p);
208 	rr = &r->dns_r_head;
209 	ui = 0;
210 	while (p < data + len && ui < ans_cnt)
211 	{
212 		int type, class, ttl, size, txtlen;
213 
214 		status = dn_expand(data, data + len, p, host, sizeof(host));
215 		if (status < 0)
216 		{
217 			dns_free_data(r);
218 			return NULL;
219 		}
220 		++ui;
221 		p += status;
222 		GETSHORT(type, p);
223 		GETSHORT(class, p);
224 		GETLONG(ttl, p);
225 		GETSHORT(size, p);
226 		if (p + size > data + len)
227 		{
228 			/*
229 			**  announced size of data exceeds length of
230 			**  data paket: someone is cheating.
231 			*/
232 
233 			if (LogLevel > 5)
234 				sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, NOQID,
235 					  "ERROR: DNS RDLENGTH=%d > data len=%d",
236 					  size, len - (p - data));
237 			dns_free_data(r);
238 			return NULL;
239 		}
240 		*rr = (RESOURCE_RECORD_T *) sm_malloc(sizeof(**rr));
241 		if (*rr == NULL)
242 		{
243 			dns_free_data(r);
244 			return NULL;
245 		}
246 		memset(*rr, 0, sizeof(**rr));
247 		(*rr)->rr_domain = sm_strdup(host);
248 		if ((*rr)->rr_domain == NULL)
249 		{
250 			dns_free_data(r);
251 			return NULL;
252 		}
253 		(*rr)->rr_type = type;
254 		(*rr)->rr_class = class;
255 		(*rr)->rr_ttl = ttl;
256 		(*rr)->rr_size = size;
257 		switch (type)
258 		{
259 		  case T_NS:
260 		  case T_CNAME:
261 		  case T_PTR:
262 			status = dn_expand(data, data + len, p, host,
263 					   sizeof(host));
264 			if (status < 0)
265 			{
266 				dns_free_data(r);
267 				return NULL;
268 			}
269 			(*rr)->rr_u.rr_txt = sm_strdup(host);
270 			if ((*rr)->rr_u.rr_txt == NULL)
271 			{
272 				dns_free_data(r);
273 				return NULL;
274 			}
275 			break;
276 
277 		  case T_MX:
278 		  case T_AFSDB:
279 			status = dn_expand(data, data + len, p + 2, host,
280 					   sizeof(host));
281 			if (status < 0)
282 			{
283 				dns_free_data(r);
284 				return NULL;
285 			}
286 			l = strlen(host) + 1;
287 			(*rr)->rr_u.rr_mx = (MX_RECORD_T *)
288 				sm_malloc(sizeof(*((*rr)->rr_u.rr_mx)) + l);
289 			if ((*rr)->rr_u.rr_mx == NULL)
290 			{
291 				dns_free_data(r);
292 				return NULL;
293 			}
294 			(*rr)->rr_u.rr_mx->mx_r_preference = (p[0] << 8) | p[1];
295 			(void) sm_strlcpy((*rr)->rr_u.rr_mx->mx_r_domain,
296 					  host, l);
297 			break;
298 
299 		  case T_SRV:
300 			status = dn_expand(data, data + len, p + 6, host,
301 					   sizeof(host));
302 			if (status < 0)
303 			{
304 				dns_free_data(r);
305 				return NULL;
306 			}
307 			l = strlen(host) + 1;
308 			(*rr)->rr_u.rr_srv = (SRV_RECORDT_T*)
309 				sm_malloc(sizeof(*((*rr)->rr_u.rr_srv)) + l);
310 			if ((*rr)->rr_u.rr_srv == NULL)
311 			{
312 				dns_free_data(r);
313 				return NULL;
314 			}
315 			(*rr)->rr_u.rr_srv->srv_r_priority = (p[0] << 8) | p[1];
316 			(*rr)->rr_u.rr_srv->srv_r_weight = (p[2] << 8) | p[3];
317 			(*rr)->rr_u.rr_srv->srv_r_port = (p[4] << 8) | p[5];
318 			(void) sm_strlcpy((*rr)->rr_u.rr_srv->srv_r_target,
319 					  host, l);
320 			break;
321 
322 		  case T_TXT:
323 
324 			/*
325 			**  The TXT record contains the length as
326 			**  leading byte, hence the value is restricted
327 			**  to 255, which is less than the maximum value
328 			**  of RDLENGTH (size). Nevertheless, txtlen
329 			**  must be less than size because the latter
330 			**  specifies the length of the entire TXT
331 			**  record.
332 			*/
333 
334 			txtlen = *p;
335 			if (txtlen >= size)
336 			{
337 				if (LogLevel > 5)
338 					sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, NOQID,
339 						  "ERROR: DNS TXT record size=%d <= text len=%d",
340 						  size, txtlen);
341 				dns_free_data(r);
342 				return NULL;
343 			}
344 			(*rr)->rr_u.rr_txt = (char *) sm_malloc(txtlen + 1);
345 			if ((*rr)->rr_u.rr_txt == NULL)
346 			{
347 				dns_free_data(r);
348 				return NULL;
349 			}
350 			(void) sm_strlcpy((*rr)->rr_u.rr_txt, (char*) p + 1,
351 					  txtlen + 1);
352 			break;
353 
354 		  default:
355 			(*rr)->rr_u.rr_data = (unsigned char*) sm_malloc(size);
356 			if ((*rr)->rr_u.rr_data == NULL)
357 			{
358 				dns_free_data(r);
359 				return NULL;
360 			}
361 			(void) memcpy((*rr)->rr_u.rr_data, p, size);
362 			break;
363 		}
364 		p += size;
365 		rr = &(*rr)->rr_next;
366 	}
367 	*rr = NULL;
368 	return r;
369 }
370 
371 /*
372 **  DNS_LOOKUP_INT -- perform dns map lookup (internal helper routine)
373 **
374 **	Parameters:
375 **		domain -- name to lookup
376 **		rr_class -- resource record class
377 **		rr_type -- resource record type
378 **		retrans -- retransmission timeout
379 **		retry -- number of retries
380 **
381 **	Returns:
382 **		result of lookup if succeeded.
383 **		NULL otherwise.
384 */
385 
386 DNS_REPLY_T *
387 dns_lookup_int(domain, rr_class, rr_type, retrans, retry)
388 	const char *domain;
389 	int rr_class;
390 	int rr_type;
391 	time_t retrans;
392 	int retry;
393 {
394 	int len;
395 	unsigned long old_options = 0;
396 	time_t save_retrans = 0;
397 	int save_retry = 0;
398 	DNS_REPLY_T *r = NULL;
399 	unsigned char reply[1024];
400 
401 	if (tTd(8, 16))
402 	{
403 		old_options = _res.options;
404 		_res.options |= RES_DEBUG;
405 		sm_dprintf("dns_lookup(%s, %d, %s)\n", domain,
406 			   rr_class, dns_type_to_string(rr_type));
407 	}
408 	if (retrans > 0)
409 	{
410 		save_retrans = _res.retrans;
411 		_res.retrans = retrans;
412 	}
413 	if (retry > 0)
414 	{
415 		save_retry = _res.retry;
416 		_res.retry = retry;
417 	}
418 	errno = 0;
419 	SM_SET_H_ERRNO(0);
420 	len = res_search(domain, rr_class, rr_type, reply, sizeof(reply));
421 	if (tTd(8, 16))
422 	{
423 		_res.options = old_options;
424 		sm_dprintf("dns_lookup(%s, %d, %s) --> %d\n",
425 			   domain, rr_class, dns_type_to_string(rr_type), len);
426 	}
427 	if (len >= 0)
428 		r = parse_dns_reply(reply, len);
429 	if (retrans > 0)
430 		_res.retrans = save_retrans;
431 	if (retry > 0)
432 		_res.retry = save_retry;
433 	return r;
434 }
435 
436 #  if 0
437 DNS_REPLY_T *
438 dns_lookup(domain, type_name, retrans, retry)
439 	const char *domain;
440 	const char *type_name;
441 	time_t retrans;
442 	int retry;
443 {
444 	int type;
445 
446 	type = dns_string_to_type(type_name);
447 	if (type == -1)
448 	{
449 		if (tTd(8, 16))
450 			sm_dprintf("dns_lookup: unknown resource type: `%s'\n",
451 				type_name);
452 		return NULL;
453 	}
454 	return dns_lookup_int(domain, C_IN, type, retrans, retry);
455 }
456 #  endif /* 0 */
457 # endif /* NAMED_BIND */
458 #endif /* DNSMAP */
459