xref: /titanic_44/usr/src/cmd/fs.d/ufs/ff/ff.c (revision 8eea8e29cc4374d1ee24c25a07f45af132db3499)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 /*	Copyright (c) 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
28 /*	  All Rights Reserved  	*/
29 
30 /*
31  * Portions of this source code were derived from Berkeley 4.3 BSD
32  * under license from the Regents of the University of California.
33  */
34 
35 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
36 
37 /*
38  * ff -- obtain file names from reading filesystem
39  */
40 
41 #define	NB		500
42 #define	MAXNINDIR	(MAXBSIZE / sizeof (daddr32_t))
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/types.h>
46 #include <sys/mntent.h>
47 #include <sys/vnode.h>
48 #include <sys/fs/ufs_inode.h>
49 #include <sys/stat.h>
50 #include <sys/fs/ufs_fs.h>
51 #include <sys/fs/ufs_fsdir.h>
52 #include <stdio.h>
53 #include <stdlib.h>
54 #include <strings.h>
55 #include <errno.h>
56 #include <fcntl.h>
57 #include <unistd.h>
58 #include <pwd.h>
59 #include "roll_log.h"
60 
61 #define	MIN_PHYS_READ	BBSIZE
62 #define	DAY		(24*60*60)
63 
64 
65 union {
66 	struct	fs	sblk;
67 	char xxx[SBSIZE];	/* because fs is variable length */
68 } real_fs;
69 #define	sblock real_fs.sblk
70 
71 struct	dinode  *itab;	/*  = (struct dinode *)itab; */
72 
73 struct 	dinode	*gip;
74 
75 struct ilist {
76 	ino_t	ino;
77 	ushort_t	mode;
78 	uid_t	uid;
79 	gid_t	gid;
80 } ilist[NB];
81 
82 struct	htab
83 {
84 	ino_t	h_ino;
85 	ino_t	h_pino;
86 	int	h_name_index;		/* index into string table */
87 } *htab;
88 char *strngtab;
89 long hsize;
90 int strngloc;
91 int strngtab_size;
92 #define	STRNGTAB_INCR	(1024*16)	/* amount to grow strngtab */
93 #define	MAX_STRNGTAB_INDEX()	(strngtab_size - 1)
94 #define	AVG_PATH_LEN	30		/* average (?) length of name */
95 
96 struct dirstuff {
97 	int loc;
98 	struct dinode *ip;
99 	char dbuf[MAXBSIZE];
100 };
101 int	Aflg = 0;	/* accessed in n days */
102 int	Mflg = 0;	/* modified in n days */
103 int	Nflg = 0;	/* modified more recently than 'file' */
104 int	Cflg = 0;	/* changed within n days */
105 int	aflg = 0;	/* print the names `.'  and  `..' */
106 int	sflg = 0; /* print only special files and files with set-user-ID mode */
107 int	Sflg = 0;	/* print file size */
108 int	iflg = 0;	/* number of inodes being searched for */
109 int	Iflg = 0;	/* do not print i-number */
110 int	Lflg = 0;	/* supplementary list of multiply linked files */
111 int	mflg = 0;
112 int	pflg = 0;	/* a prefix exists */
113 int	uflg = 0;	/* print the owner's login name */
114 int	fi;
115 ino_t	ino;
116 int	nhent;
117 int	nxfile;
118 int	imax;		/* highest inode number */
119 int	inode_reads;
120 int	passwd_lookups;
121 int	Adelay;		/* Access delay */
122 int	Asign;		/* Access sign */
123 int	Mdelay;		/* Modify delay */
124 int	Msign;		/* Modify sign */
125 int	Cdelay;		/* change delay */
126 int	Csign;		/* change sign */
127 time_t	Nage;		/* Last modification time of the file */
128 char	*Lname;		/* filename for supplementary list */
129 FILE	*Lfile;		/* file for supplementary list */
130 
131 /*
132  * Function prototypes
133  */
134 void check(char *file);
135 void pass1(struct dinode *ip);
136 void pass2(struct dinode *ip);
137 void pass3(struct dinode *ip);
138 struct direct *dreaddir(struct dirstuff *dirp);
139 int dotname(struct direct *dp);
140 void pname(FILE *stream, ino_t i, int lev);
141 struct htab *lookup(ino_t i, int ef);
142 void bread(diskaddr_t bno, char *buf, int cnt);
143 diskaddr_t bmap(diskaddr_t i);
144 struct dinode *ginode(ino_t inumber);
145 char *user_name(int uid);
146 int cmp(int a, int b, int s);
147 time_t mod_time(char *file);
148 void out_multilinks();
149 void usage();
150 int extend_strngtab(unsigned int size);
151 
152 long	atol();
153 offset_t llseek();
154 char 	*strcpy();
155 
156 char	*prefix;
157 time_t	Today;
158 int	nerror;
159 
160 
161 extern int	optind;
162 extern char	*optarg;
163 
164 char *subopts [] = {
165 #define	A_FLAG		0
166 	"a",
167 #define	M_FLAG		1
168 	"m",
169 #define	S_FLAG		2
170 	"s",
171 	NULL
172 	};
173 
174 int
175 main(argc, argv)
176 	int argc;
177 	char *argv[];
178 {
179 	long n;
180 	int	opt;
181 	char	*suboptions,	*value;
182 	char *p;
183 	int first = 0;
184 
185 	Today = time((time_t *)0);
186 	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "Ia:c:i:lm:n:o:p:su")) != EOF) {
187 		switch (opt) {
188 
189 		case 'a':
190 			Aflg++;
191 			Adelay = atoi(optarg);
192 			Asign = optarg[0];
193 			break;
194 
195 		case 'I':
196 			Iflg++;
197 			break;
198 
199 		case 'c':
200 			Cflg++;
201 			Cdelay = atoi(optarg);
202 			Csign = optarg[0];
203 			break;
204 
205 		case 'l':
206 			Lflg++;
207 			Lname = tmpnam((char *)0);
208 			if ((Lfile = fopen(Lname, "w+")) == NULL) {
209 				perror("open");
210 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
211 				"ff: unable to open temp file, -l ignored\n");
212 				Lflg = 0;
213 			}
214 			break;
215 
216 		case 'm':
217 			Mflg++;
218 			Mdelay = atoi(optarg);
219 			Msign = optarg[0];
220 			break;
221 
222 		case 'n':
223 			Nflg++;
224 			Nage = mod_time(optarg);
225 			break;
226 
227 		case 'o':
228 			/*
229 			 * ufs specific options.
230 			 */
231 			suboptions = optarg;
232 
233 			if (*suboptions == '\0')
234 				usage();
235 			while (*suboptions != '\0') {
236 				switch ((getsubopt(&suboptions,
237 							subopts, &value))) {
238 
239 				case A_FLAG:
240 					aflg++;
241 					break;
242 
243 				case M_FLAG:
244 					mflg++;
245 					break;
246 
247 				case S_FLAG:
248 					sflg++;
249 					break;
250 
251 				default:
252 					usage();
253 				}
254 			}
255 			break;
256 
257 		case 'i':
258 			while ((p = (char *)strtok(((first++ == 0) ?
259 			optarg: ((char *)0)), ", ")) != NULL) {
260 				if ((n = atoi(p)) == 0)
261 					break;
262 				ilist[iflg].ino = n;
263 				nxfile = iflg;
264 				iflg++;
265 			}
266 			break;
267 
268 		case 'p':
269 			prefix = optarg;
270 			pflg++;
271 			break;
272 
273 		case 's':
274 			Sflg++;
275 			break;
276 
277 		case 'u':
278 			uflg++;
279 			break;
280 
281 		case '?':
282 			usage();
283 		}
284 	}
285 	argc -= optind;
286 	argv = &argv[optind];
287 	while (argc--) {
288 		check(*argv);
289 		argv++;
290 	}
291 	if (Lflg) {
292 		out_multilinks();
293 	}
294 	if (nerror)
295 		return (32);
296 	return (0);
297 }
298 
299 void
300 check(char *file)
301 {
302 	register int i, j, c;
303 
304 	fi = open64(file, 0);
305 	if (fi < 0) {
306 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "ff: cannot open %s\n", file);
307 		nerror++;
308 		return;
309 	}
310 	nhent = 0;
311 	(void) printf("%s:\n", file);
312 	sync();
313 	bread(SBLOCK, (char *)&sblock, SBSIZE);
314 	if ((sblock.fs_magic != FS_MAGIC) &&
315 	    (sblock.fs_magic != MTB_UFS_MAGIC)) {
316 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: not a ufs file system\n", file);
317 		nerror++;
318 		return;
319 	}
320 
321 	if (sblock.fs_magic == MTB_UFS_MAGIC &&
322 	    (sblock.fs_version > MTB_UFS_VERSION_1 ||
323 	    sblock.fs_version < MTB_UFS_VERSION_MIN)) {
324 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: unrecognized version of UFS: %d\n",
325 		    file, sblock.fs_version);
326 		nerror++;
327 		return;
328 	}
329 
330 	/* If fs is logged, roll the log. */
331 	if (sblock.fs_logbno) {
332 		switch (rl_roll_log(file)) {
333 		case RL_SUCCESS:
334 			/*
335 			 * Reread the superblock.  Rolling the log may have
336 			 * changed it.
337 			 */
338 			bread(SBLOCK, (char *)&sblock, SBSIZE);
339 			break;
340 		case RL_SYSERR:
341 			(void) printf("Warning: Cannot roll log for %s.  %s\n",
342 				file, strerror(errno));
343 			break;
344 		default:
345 			(void) printf("Warning: Cannot roll log for %s.\n ",
346 				file);
347 			break;
348 		}
349 	}
350 
351 
352 	itab = (struct dinode *)calloc(sblock.fs_ipg, sizeof (struct dinode));
353 	imax = sblock.fs_ncg * sblock.fs_ipg;
354 
355 	hsize = sblock.fs_ipg * sblock.fs_ncg - sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nifree + 1;
356 	htab = (struct htab *)calloc(hsize, sizeof (struct htab));
357 
358 	if (!extend_strngtab(AVG_PATH_LEN * hsize)) {
359 		(void) printf("not enough memory to allocate tables\n");
360 		nerror++;
361 		return;
362 	}
363 	strngloc = 0;
364 
365 	if ((itab == NULL) || (htab == NULL)) {
366 		(void) printf("not enough memory to allocate tables\n");
367 		nerror++;
368 		return;
369 	}
370 	ino = 0;
371 	for (c = 0; c < sblock.fs_ncg; c++) {
372 		bread(fsbtodb(&sblock, cgimin(&sblock, c)), (char *)itab,
373 		    (int)(sblock.fs_ipg * sizeof (struct dinode)));
374 		for (j = 0; j < sblock.fs_ipg; j++) {
375 			if (itab[j].di_smode != 0) {
376 				itab[j].di_mode = itab[j].di_smode;
377 				if (itab[j].di_suid != (o_uid_t)UID_LONG)
378 				itab[j].di_uid = (unsigned int)itab[j].di_suid;
379 				if (itab[j].di_sgid != GID_LONG)
380 				itab[j].di_gid = (unsigned int)itab[j].di_sgid;
381 				pass1(&itab[j]);
382 			}
383 			ino++;
384 		}
385 	}
386 	ilist[nxfile+1].ino = 0;
387 	ino = 0;
388 	for (c = 0; c < sblock.fs_ncg; c++) {
389 		bread(fsbtodb(&sblock, cgimin(&sblock, c)), (char *)itab,
390 		    (int)(sblock.fs_ipg * sizeof (struct dinode)));
391 		for (j = 0; j < sblock.fs_ipg; j++) {
392 			if (itab[j].di_smode != 0) {
393 				itab[j].di_mode = itab[j].di_smode;
394 				pass2(&itab[j]);
395 			}
396 			ino++;
397 		}
398 	}
399 	ino = 0;
400 	for (c = 0; c < sblock.fs_ncg; c++) {
401 		bread(fsbtodb(&sblock, cgimin(&sblock, c)), (char *)itab,
402 		    (int)(sblock.fs_ipg * sizeof (struct dinode)));
403 		for (j = 0; j < sblock.fs_ipg; j++) {
404 			if (itab[j].di_smode != 0) {
405 				itab[j].di_mode = itab[j].di_smode;
406 				pass3(&itab[j]);
407 			}
408 			ino++;
409 		}
410 	}
411 	(void) close(fi);
412 	for (i = iflg; i < NB; i++)
413 		ilist[i].ino = 0;
414 	nxfile = iflg;
415 	free(itab);
416 	free(htab);
417 	free(strngtab);
418 }
419 
420 void
421 pass1(struct dinode *ip)
422 {
423 	int i;
424 
425 	if (mflg)
426 		for (i = 0; i < iflg; i++)
427 			if (ino == ilist[i].ino) {
428 				ilist[i].mode = ip->di_mode;
429 				ilist[i].uid = ip->di_uid;
430 				ilist[i].gid = ip->di_gid;
431 			}
432 	if ((ip->di_mode & IFMT) != IFDIR) {
433 		if (sflg == 0 || nxfile >= NB)
434 			return;
435 		if ((ip->di_mode&IFMT) == IFBLK ||
436 		    (ip->di_mode&IFMT) == IFCHR || ip->di_mode&(ISUID|ISGID)) {
437 			ilist[nxfile].ino = ino;
438 			ilist[nxfile].mode = ip->di_mode;
439 			ilist[nxfile].uid = ip->di_uid;
440 			ilist[nxfile++].gid = ip->di_gid;
441 			return;
442 		}
443 	}
444 	(void) lookup(ino, 1);
445 }
446 
447 void
448 pass2(struct dinode *ip)
449 {
450 	register struct direct *dp;
451 	struct dirstuff dirp;
452 	struct htab *hp;
453 
454 	if ((ip->di_mode&IFMT) != IFDIR)
455 		return;
456 	dirp.loc = 0;
457 	dirp.ip = ip;
458 	gip = ip;
459 	for (dp = dreaddir(&dirp); dp != NULL; dp = dreaddir(&dirp)) {
460 		int nmlen;
461 
462 		if (dp->d_ino == 0)
463 			continue;
464 		hp = lookup(dp->d_ino, 0);
465 		if (hp == 0)
466 			continue;
467 		if (dotname(dp))
468 			continue;
469 		hp->h_pino = ino;
470 		nmlen = strlen(dp->d_name);
471 
472 		if (strngloc + nmlen + 1 > MAX_STRNGTAB_INDEX()) {
473 			if (!extend_strngtab(STRNGTAB_INCR)) {
474 				perror("ncheck: can't grow string table\n");
475 				exit(32);
476 			}
477 		}
478 
479 		hp->h_name_index = strngloc;
480 		(void) strcpy(&strngtab[strngloc], dp->d_name);
481 		strngloc += nmlen + 1;
482 	}
483 }
484 
485 void
486 pass3(struct dinode *ip)
487 {
488 	register struct direct *dp;
489 	struct dirstuff dirp;
490 	struct dinode   *dip;
491 	int k;
492 
493 	if ((ip->di_mode&IFMT) != IFDIR)
494 		return;
495 	dirp.loc = 0;
496 	dirp.ip = ip;
497 	gip = ip;
498 	for (dp = dreaddir(&dirp); dp != NULL; dp = dreaddir(&dirp)) {
499 		if (aflg == 0 && dotname(dp))
500 			continue;
501 		if (sflg == 0 && iflg == 0)
502 			goto pr;
503 		for (k = 0; ilist[k].ino != 0; k++)
504 			if (ilist[k].ino == dp->d_ino)
505 				break;
506 		if (ilist[k].ino == 0)
507 			continue;
508 		if (mflg)
509 			(void) printf("mode %-6o uid %-5ld gid %-5ld ino ",
510 			    ilist[k].mode, ilist[k].uid, ilist[k].gid);
511 	pr:
512 		if (Sflg || uflg || Aflg || Mflg || Cflg || Nflg || Lflg)
513 			dip = ginode(dp->d_ino);
514 		if ((!Aflg ||
515 		cmp((Today - dip->di_un.di_icom.ic_atime)/DAY, Adelay,
516 		    Asign)) &&
517 		    (!Mflg || cmp((Today - dip->di_un.di_icom.ic_mtime)/DAY,
518 			Mdelay, Msign)) &&
519 		    (!Cflg || cmp((Today - dip->di_un.di_icom.ic_mtime)/DAY,
520 			Cdelay, Csign)) &&
521 		    (!Nflg || cmp(dip->di_un.di_icom.ic_mtime, Nage, '+'))) {
522 			if (Iflg == 0)
523 				(void) printf("%-5u\t", dp->d_ino);
524 			pname(stdout, ino, 0);
525 			(void) printf("/%s", dp->d_name);
526 			if (lookup(dp->d_ino, 0))
527 				(void) printf("/.");
528 			if (Sflg)
529 				(void) printf("\t%6lld",
530 				    dip->di_un.di_icom.ic_lsize);
531 			if (uflg)
532 				(void) printf("\t%s",
533 				    user_name(dip->di_un.di_icom.ic_uid));
534 			(void) printf("\n");
535 			if (Lflg && (dip->di_un.di_icom.ic_nlink > 1)) {
536 				(void) fprintf(Lfile, "%-5u\t",
537 					dp->d_ino);
538 				(void) fprintf(Lfile, "%-5u\t",
539 					dip->di_un.di_icom.ic_nlink);
540 				pname(Lfile, ino, 0);
541 				(void) fprintf(Lfile, "/%s\n", dp->d_name);
542 			}
543 		}
544 	}
545 }
546 
547 
548 
549 /*
550  * get next entry in a directory.
551  */
552 struct direct *
553 dreaddir(struct dirstuff *dirp)
554 {
555 	register struct direct *dp;
556 	diskaddr_t lbn, d;
557 
558 	for (;;) {
559 		if (dirp->loc >= (int)dirp->ip->di_size)
560 			return (NULL);
561 		if (blkoff(&sblock, dirp->loc) == 0) {
562 			lbn = lblkno(&sblock, dirp->loc);
563 			d = bmap(lbn);
564 			if (d == 0)
565 				return (NULL);
566 			bread(fsbtodb(&sblock, d), dirp->dbuf,
567 			    (int)dblksize(&sblock, dirp->ip, (int)lbn));
568 		}
569 		dp = (struct direct *)
570 		    (dirp->dbuf + blkoff(&sblock, dirp->loc));
571 		dirp->loc += dp->d_reclen;
572 		if (dp->d_ino == 0)
573 			continue;
574 		return (dp);
575 	}
576 }
577 
578 int
579 dotname(struct direct *dp)
580 {
581 
582 	if (dp->d_name[0] == '.')
583 		if (dp->d_name[1] == 0 ||
584 		    (dp->d_name[1] == '.' && dp->d_name[2] == 0))
585 			return (1);
586 	return (0);
587 }
588 
589 void
590 pname(FILE *stream, ino_t i, int lev)
591 {
592 	register struct htab *hp;
593 
594 	if (i == UFSROOTINO)
595 		return;
596 	if ((hp = lookup(i, 0)) == 0) {
597 		(void) fprintf(stream, "???");
598 		return;
599 	}
600 	if (lev > 10) {
601 		(void) fprintf(stream, "...");
602 		return;
603 	}
604 	pname(stream, hp->h_pino, ++lev);
605 	if (pflg)
606 		(void) fprintf(stream, "%s/%s", prefix,
607 			&(strngtab[hp->h_name_index]));
608 	else
609 		(void) fprintf(stream, "/%s",
610 			&(strngtab[hp->h_name_index]));
611 }
612 
613 struct htab *
614 lookup(ino_t i, int ef)
615 {
616 	register struct htab *hp;
617 
618 	for (hp = &htab[(int)i%hsize]; hp->h_ino; ) {
619 		if (hp->h_ino == i)
620 			return (hp);
621 		if (++hp >= &htab[hsize])
622 			hp = htab;
623 	}
624 	if (ef == 0)
625 		return (0);
626 	if (++nhent >= hsize) {
627 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
628 		    "ff: hsize of %ld is too small\n", hsize);
629 		exit(32);
630 	}
631 	hp->h_ino = i;
632 	return (hp);
633 }
634 
635 void
636 bread(diskaddr_t bno, char *buf, int cnt)
637 {
638 	register i;
639 	int got;
640 	offset_t offset;
641 
642 	offset = (offset_t)bno * DEV_BSIZE;
643 	if (llseek(fi, offset, 0) == (offset_t)-1) {
644 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
645 		    "ff: llseek error %lx %lx\n",
646 		    ((long *)&offset)[0], ((long *)&offset)[1]);
647 		for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
648 			buf[i] = 0;
649 		return;
650 	}
651 
652 	got = read((int)fi, buf, cnt);
653 	if (got != cnt) {
654 		perror("read");
655 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
656 			"ff: (wanted %d got %d blk %lld)\n", cnt, got, bno);
657 		for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
658 			buf[i] = 0;
659 	}
660 }
661 
662 diskaddr_t
663 bmap(diskaddr_t i)
664 {
665 	daddr32_t ibuf[MAXNINDIR];
666 
667 	if (i < NDADDR)
668 		return ((diskaddr_t)gip->di_db[i]);
669 	i -= NDADDR;
670 	if (i > NINDIR(&sblock)) {
671 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "ff    : %lu - huge directory\n", ino);
672 		return ((diskaddr_t)0);
673 	}
674 	bread(fsbtodb(&sblock, gip->di_ib[0]), (char *)ibuf, sizeof (ibuf));
675 	return ((diskaddr_t)ibuf[i]);
676 }
677 
678 struct dinode *
679 ginode(ino_t inumber)
680 {
681 	diskaddr_t		iblk;
682 	diskaddr_t		dblk;
683 	int		ioff;
684 	static diskaddr_t	curr_dblk;
685 	static char	buf[MIN_PHYS_READ];
686 	struct dinode	*ibuf;
687 
688 	if (inumber < UFSROOTINO || (int)inumber > imax) {
689 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
690 		    "bad inode number %ld to ginode\n", inumber);
691 		exit(32);
692 	}
693 	iblk = itod(&sblock, (int)inumber);
694 	dblk = fsbtodb(&sblock, iblk);
695 	ioff = itoo(&sblock, (int)inumber);
696 	if (dblk != curr_dblk) {
697 		bread(dblk, &buf[0], sizeof (buf));
698 		curr_dblk = dblk;
699 		inode_reads++;
700 	}
701 	ibuf = (struct dinode *)&buf[0];
702 	ibuf += ioff;
703 	return (ibuf);
704 }
705 
706 #define	HASHNAMESIZE 16
707 
708 struct name_ent {
709 	struct name_ent	*name_nxt;
710 	int		name_uid;
711 	char		*name_string;
712 };
713 struct name_ent *hashtable[HASHNAMESIZE];
714 
715 char *
716 user_name(int uid)
717 {
718 	int		h_index;
719 	struct name_ent	*hp;
720 	struct passwd	*pwent;
721 
722 	h_index = uid % HASHNAMESIZE;
723 	for (hp = hashtable[h_index]; hp != NULL; hp = hp->name_nxt) {
724 		if (hp->name_uid == uid) {
725 			return (hp->name_string);
726 		}
727 	}
728 	hp = (struct name_ent *)calloc(1, sizeof (struct name_ent));
729 	hp->name_nxt = hashtable[h_index];
730 	hp->name_uid = uid;
731 	hashtable[h_index] = hp;
732 	if ((pwent = getpwuid(uid)) == NULL) {
733 		hp->name_string = "unknown";
734 	} else {
735 		hp->name_string = (char *)strdup(pwent->pw_name);
736 	}
737 	passwd_lookups++;
738 
739 	return (hp->name_string);
740 }
741 
742 int
743 cmp(int a, int b, int s)
744 {
745 	if (s == '+')
746 		return (a > b);
747 	if (s == '-')
748 		return (a < -(b));
749 	return (a == b);
750 }
751 
752 /*
753  * We can't do this one by reading the disk directly, since there
754  * is no guarantee that the file is even on a local disk.
755  */
756 time_t
757 mod_time(char *file)
758 {
759 	struct stat64	stat_buf;
760 
761 	if (stat64(file, &stat_buf) < 0) {
762 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "ff: can't stat '%s' - ignored\n", file);
763 		return (0);
764 	}
765 	return (stat_buf.st_mtime);
766 }
767 
768 void
769 out_multilinks()
770 {
771 	int	length;
772 
773 	if ((length = fseek(Lfile, 0L, 2)) < 0) {
774 		perror("fseek");
775 		exit(32);
776 	} else
777 		if ((length = ftell(Lfile)) > 0) {
778 			(void) fprintf(stdout,
779 			    "\nmultilink files\nIno\tLinks\tPathname\n\n");
780 			rewind(Lfile);
781 			while (length-- > 0)
782 				(void) putc(getc(Lfile), stdout);
783 		} else
784 			(void) fprintf(stdout, "No multilink files\n");
785 	(void) fclose(Lfile);
786 }
787 
788 void
789 usage()
790 {
791 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
792 	    "ufs usage: ff [-F ufs] [generic options] [-o a,m,s] special\n");
793 	exit(32);
794 }
795 
796 /*
797  * Extend or create the string table.
798  * Preserves contents.
799  * Return non-zero for success.
800  */
801 int
802 extend_strngtab(unsigned int size)
803 {
804 	strngtab_size += size;
805 	strngtab = (char *)realloc(strngtab, strngtab_size);
806 
807 	return ((int)strngtab);
808 }
809