xref: /titanic_44/usr/src/cmd/devfsadm/devfsadm.c (revision b65731f1f612238279eb4d997f43589b535c5646)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
28 
29 /*
30  * Devfsadm replaces drvconfig, audlinks, disks, tapes, ports, devlinks
31  * as a general purpose device administrative utility.	It creates
32  * devices special files in /devices and logical links in /dev, and
33  * coordinates updates to /etc/path_to_instance with the kernel.  It
34  * operates in both command line mode to handle user or script invoked
35  * reconfiguration updates, and operates in daemon mode to handle dynamic
36  * reconfiguration for hotplugging support.
37  */
38 
39 #include "devfsadm_impl.h"
40 #include <utime.h>
41 
42 /* globals */
43 
44 /* create or remove nodes or links. unset with -n */
45 static int file_mods = TRUE;
46 
47 /* cleanup mode.  Set with -C */
48 static int cleanup = FALSE;
49 
50 /* devlinks -d compatibility */
51 static int devlinks_debug = FALSE;
52 
53 /* turn off device allocation with devfsadm -d */
54 static int devalloc_off = FALSE;
55 
56 /* devices to be deallocated with -d */
57 static char *devalloc[5] =
58 	{DDI_NT_AUDIO, DDI_NT_CD, DDI_NT_FD, DDI_NT_TAPE, NULL};
59 
60 /* load a single driver only.  set with -i */
61 static int single_drv = FALSE;
62 static char *driver = NULL;
63 
64 /* attempt to load drivers or defer attach nodes */
65 static int load_attach_drv = TRUE;
66 
67 /* set if invoked via /usr/lib/devfsadm/devfsadmd */
68 static int daemon_mode = FALSE;
69 
70 /* output directed to syslog during daemon mode if set */
71 static int logflag = FALSE;
72 
73 /* build links in /dev.  -x to turn off */
74 static int build_dev = TRUE;
75 
76 /* build nodes in /devices.  -y to turn off */
77 static int build_devices = TRUE;
78 
79 /* -z to turn off */
80 static int flush_path_to_inst_enable = TRUE;
81 
82 /* variables used for path_to_inst flushing */
83 static int inst_count = 0;
84 static mutex_t count_lock;
85 static cond_t cv;
86 
87 /* variables for minor_fini calling system */
88 static int minor_fini_timeout = MINOR_FINI_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
89 static mutex_t minor_fini_mutex;
90 static int minor_fini_thread_created = FALSE;
91 static int minor_fini_delay_restart = FALSE;
92 
93 /* single-threads /dev modification */
94 static sema_t dev_sema;
95 
96 /* the program we were invoked as; ie argv[0] */
97 static char *prog;
98 
99 /* pointers to create/remove link lists */
100 static create_list_t *create_head = NULL;
101 static remove_list_t *remove_head = NULL;
102 
103 /*  supports the class -c option */
104 static char **classes = NULL;
105 static int num_classes = 0;
106 
107 /* used with verbose option -v or -V */
108 static int num_verbose = 0;
109 static char **verbose = NULL;
110 
111 static struct mperm *minor_perms = NULL;
112 static driver_alias_t *driver_aliases = NULL;
113 
114 /* set if -r alternate root given */
115 static char *root_dir = "";
116 
117 /* /devices or <rootdir>/devices */
118 static char *devices_dir  = DEVICES;
119 
120 /* /dev or <rootdir>/dev */
121 static char *dev_dir = DEV;
122 
123 /* /dev for the global zone */
124 static char *global_dev_dir = DEV;
125 
126 /* /etc/path_to_inst unless -p used */
127 static char *inst_file = INSTANCE_FILE;
128 
129 /* /usr/lib/devfsadm/linkmods unless -l used */
130 static char *module_dirs = MODULE_DIRS;
131 
132 /* default uid/gid used if /etc/minor_perm entry not found */
133 static uid_t root_uid;
134 static gid_t sys_gid;
135 
136 /* /etc/devlink.tab unless devlinks -t used */
137 static char *devlinktab_file = NULL;
138 
139 /* set if /dev link is new. speeds up rm_stale_links */
140 static int linknew = TRUE;
141 
142 /* variables for devlink.tab compat processing */
143 static devlinktab_list_t *devlinktab_list = NULL;
144 static unsigned int devlinktab_line = 0;
145 
146 /* cache head for devfsadm_enumerate*() functions */
147 static numeral_set_t *head_numeral_set = NULL;
148 
149 /* list list of devfsadm modules */
150 static module_t *module_head = NULL;
151 
152 /* name_to_major list used in utility function */
153 static n2m_t *n2m_list = NULL;
154 
155 /* cache of some links used for performance */
156 static linkhead_t *headlinkhead = NULL;
157 
158 /* locking variables to prevent multiples writes to /dev */
159 static int hold_dev_lock = FALSE;
160 static int hold_daemon_lock = FALSE;
161 static int dev_lock_fd;
162 static int daemon_lock_fd;
163 static char dev_lockfile[PATH_MAX + 1];
164 static char daemon_lockfile[PATH_MAX + 1];
165 
166 /* last devinfo node/minor processed. used for performance */
167 static di_node_t lnode;
168 static di_minor_t lminor;
169 static char lphy_path[PATH_MAX + 1] = {""};
170 
171 /* Globals used by the link database */
172 static di_devlink_handle_t devlink_cache;
173 static int update_database = FALSE;
174 static int devlink_door_fd = -1; /* fd of devlink handler door */
175 
176 /* Globals used to set logindev perms */
177 static struct login_dev *login_dev_cache = NULL;
178 static int login_dev_enable = FALSE;
179 
180 /* Global to use devinfo snapshot cache */
181 static int use_snapshot_cache = FALSE;
182 
183 /* Zone-related information */
184 static int zone_cmd_mode = 0;
185 static mutex_t zone_mutex; /* protects zone registration/unregistration ops */
186 static struct zone_devinfo *zone_head;	/* linked list of zones */
187 
188 /*
189  * Packaged directories - not removed even when empty.
190  * The dirs must be listed in canonical form
191  * i.e. without leading "/dev/"
192  */
193 static char *packaged_dirs[] =
194 	{"dsk", "rdsk", "term", NULL};
195 
196 /* RCM related globals */
197 static void *librcm_hdl;
198 static rcm_handle_t *rcm_hdl = NULL;
199 static thread_t process_rcm_events_tid;
200 static struct rcm_eventq *volatile rcm_eventq_head = NULL;
201 static struct rcm_eventq *rcm_eventq_tail = NULL;
202 static mutex_t rcm_eventq_lock;
203 static cond_t rcm_eventq_cv;
204 static volatile int need_to_exit_rcm_event_thread = 0;
205 
206 static void load_dev_acl(void);
207 static void update_drvconf(major_t);
208 
209 
210 int
211 main(int argc, char *argv[])
212 {
213 	struct passwd *pw;
214 	struct group *gp;
215 	pid_t pid;
216 
217 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
218 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
219 
220 	if ((prog = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL) {
221 		prog = argv[0];
222 	} else {
223 		prog++;
224 	}
225 
226 	if (getuid() != 0) {
227 		err_print(MUST_BE_ROOT);
228 		devfsadm_exit(1);
229 	}
230 
231 	/*
232 	 * Close all files except stdin/stdout/stderr
233 	 */
234 	closefrom(3);
235 
236 	if ((pw = getpwnam(DEFAULT_DEV_USER)) != NULL) {
237 		root_uid = pw->pw_uid;
238 	} else {
239 		err_print(CANT_FIND_USER, DEFAULT_DEV_USER);
240 		root_uid = (uid_t)0;	/* assume 0 is root */
241 	}
242 
243 	/* the default group is sys */
244 
245 	if ((gp = getgrnam(DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP)) != NULL) {
246 		sys_gid = gp->gr_gid;
247 	} else {
248 		err_print(CANT_FIND_GROUP, DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP);
249 		sys_gid = (gid_t)3;	/* assume 3 is sys */
250 	}
251 
252 	(void) umask(0);
253 
254 	parse_args(argc, argv);
255 
256 	(void) sema_init(&dev_sema, 1, USYNC_THREAD, NULL);
257 
258 	if (daemon_mode == TRUE) {
259 		/*
260 		 * Build /dev and /devices before daemonizing if
261 		 * reconfig booting and daemon invoked with alternate
262 		 * root. This is to support install.
263 		 */
264 		if (getenv(RECONFIG_BOOT) != NULL && root_dir[0] != '\0') {
265 			vprint(INFO_MID, CONFIGURING);
266 			load_dev_acl();
267 			update_drvconf((major_t)-1);
268 			process_devinfo_tree();
269 			(void) modctl(MODSETMINIROOT);
270 		}
271 
272 		/*
273 		 * fork before detaching from tty in order to print error
274 		 * message if unable to acquire file lock.  locks not preserved
275 		 * across forks.  Even under debug we want to fork so that
276 		 * when executed at boot we don't hang.
277 		 */
278 		if (fork() != 0) {
279 			devfsadm_exit(0);
280 		}
281 
282 		/* set directory to / so it coredumps there */
283 		if (chdir("/") == -1) {
284 			err_print(CHROOT_FAILED, strerror(errno));
285 		}
286 
287 		/* only one daemon can run at a time */
288 		if ((pid = enter_daemon_lock()) == getpid()) {
289 			thread_t thread;
290 			detachfromtty();
291 			(void) cond_init(&cv, USYNC_THREAD, 0);
292 			(void) mutex_init(&count_lock, USYNC_THREAD, 0);
293 			if (thr_create(NULL, NULL,
294 				(void *(*)(void *))instance_flush_thread,
295 				    NULL,
296 				    THR_DETACHED,
297 				    &thread) != 0) {
298 				err_print(CANT_CREATE_THREAD, "daemon",
299 					strerror(errno));
300 				devfsadm_exit(1);
301 			}
302 
303 			/*
304 			 * No need for rcm notifications when running
305 			 * with an alternate root. So initialize rcm only
306 			 * when devfsadm is running with root dir "/".
307 			 * Similarly, logindevperms need only be set
308 			 * in daemon mode and when root dir is "/".
309 			 */
310 			if (root_dir[0] == '\0') {
311 				(void) rcm_init();
312 				login_dev_enable = TRUE;
313 			}
314 
315 			daemon_update();
316 		} else {
317 			err_print(DAEMON_RUNNING, pid);
318 			devfsadm_exit(1);
319 		}
320 		exit_daemon_lock();
321 
322 	} else {
323 		/* not a daemon, so just build /dev and /devices */
324 		process_devinfo_tree();
325 	}
326 	return (0);
327 }
328 
329 static void
330 update_drvconf(major_t major)
331 {
332 	if (modctl(MODLOADDRVCONF, major) != 0)
333 		err_print(gettext("update_drvconf failed for major %d\n"),
334 		    major);
335 }
336 
337 
338 static void
339 load_dev_acl()
340 {
341 	if (load_devpolicy() != 0)
342 		err_print(gettext("device policy load failed\n"));
343 	load_minor_perm_file();
344 }
345 
346 /*
347  * set_zone_params sets us up to run against a specific zone.  It should
348  * only be called from parse_args.
349  */
350 static int
351 set_zone_params(char *zone_name)
352 {
353 	char zpath[MAXPATHLEN];
354 	zone_dochandle_t hdl;
355 	void *dlhdl;
356 
357 	assert(daemon_mode == FALSE);
358 
359 	if (strcmp(zone_name, GLOBAL_ZONENAME) == 0) {
360 		err_print(INVALID_ZONE, zone_name);
361 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
362 	}
363 
364 	if ((dlhdl = dlopen(LIBZONECFG_PATH, RTLD_LAZY)) == NULL) {
365 		err_print(ZONE_LIB_MISSING);
366 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
367 	}
368 
369 	if (zone_get_zonepath(zone_name, zpath, sizeof (zpath)) != Z_OK) {
370 		err_print(ZONE_ROOTPATH_FAILED, zone_name, strerror(errno));
371 		(void) dlclose(dlhdl);
372 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
373 	}
374 	set_root_devices_dev_dir(zpath, 1);
375 
376 	if ((hdl = zonecfg_init_handle()) == NULL) {
377 		err_print(ZONE_REP_FAILED, zone_name, strerror(errno));
378 		(void) dlclose(dlhdl);
379 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
380 	}
381 
382 	if ((zonecfg_get_snapshot_handle(zone_name, hdl)) != Z_OK) {
383 		err_print(ZONE_REP_FAILED, zone_name, strerror(errno));
384 		zonecfg_fini_handle(hdl);
385 		(void) dlclose(dlhdl);
386 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
387 	}
388 	(void) dlclose(dlhdl);
389 
390 	zone_head = s_malloc(sizeof (struct zone_devinfo));
391 	zone_head->zone_path = s_strdup(zpath);
392 	zone_head->zone_name = s_strdup(zone_name);
393 	zone_head->zone_dochdl = hdl;
394 	zone_head->zone_next = NULL;
395 	zone_cmd_mode = 1;
396 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
397 }
398 
399 /*
400  * Parse arguments for all 6 programs handled from devfsadm.
401  */
402 static void
403 parse_args(int argc, char *argv[])
404 {
405 	char opt;
406 	char get_linkcompat_opts = FALSE;
407 	char *compat_class;
408 	int num_aliases = 0;
409 	int len;
410 	int retval;
411 	int add_bind = FALSE;
412 	struct aliases *ap = NULL;
413 	struct aliases *a_head = NULL;
414 	struct aliases *a_tail = NULL;
415 	struct modconfig mc;
416 
417 	if (strcmp(prog, DISKS) == 0) {
418 		compat_class = "disk";
419 		get_linkcompat_opts = TRUE;
420 
421 	} else if (strcmp(prog, TAPES) == 0) {
422 		compat_class = "tape";
423 		get_linkcompat_opts = TRUE;
424 
425 	} else if (strcmp(prog, PORTS) == 0) {
426 		compat_class = "port";
427 		get_linkcompat_opts = TRUE;
428 
429 	} else if (strcmp(prog, AUDLINKS) == 0) {
430 		compat_class = "audio";
431 		get_linkcompat_opts = TRUE;
432 
433 	} else if (strcmp(prog, DEVLINKS) == 0) {
434 		devlinktab_file = DEVLINKTAB_FILE;
435 
436 		build_devices = FALSE;
437 		load_attach_drv = FALSE;
438 
439 		while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "dnr:st:vV:")) != EOF) {
440 			switch (opt) {
441 			case 'd':
442 				file_mods = FALSE;
443 				flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
444 				devlinks_debug = TRUE;
445 				break;
446 			case 'n':
447 				/* prevent driver loading and deferred attach */
448 				load_attach_drv = FALSE;
449 				break;
450 			case 'r':
451 				set_root_devices_dev_dir(optarg, 0);
452 				if (zone_pathcheck(root_dir) !=
453 				    DEVFSADM_SUCCESS)
454 					devfsadm_exit(1);
455 				break;
456 			case 's':
457 				/*
458 				 * suppress.  don't create/remove links/nodes
459 				 * useful with -v or -V
460 				 */
461 				file_mods = FALSE;
462 				flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
463 				break;
464 			case 't':
465 				/* supply a non-default table file */
466 				devlinktab_file = optarg;
467 				break;
468 			case 'v':
469 				/* documented verbose flag */
470 				add_verbose_id(VERBOSE_MID);
471 				break;
472 			case 'V':
473 				/* undocumented for extra verbose levels */
474 				add_verbose_id(optarg);
475 				break;
476 			default:
477 				usage();
478 				break;
479 			}
480 		}
481 
482 		if (optind < argc) {
483 			usage();
484 		}
485 
486 	} else if (strcmp(prog, DRVCONFIG) == 0) {
487 		build_dev = FALSE;
488 
489 		while ((opt =
490 			getopt(argc, argv, "a:bdc:i:m:np:R:r:svV:")) != EOF) {
491 			switch (opt) {
492 			case 'a':
493 				ap = calloc(sizeof (struct aliases), 1);
494 				ap->a_name = dequote(optarg);
495 				len = strlen(ap->a_name) + 1;
496 				if (len > MAXMODCONFNAME) {
497 					err_print(ALIAS_TOO_LONG,
498 					    MAXMODCONFNAME, ap->a_name);
499 					devfsadm_exit(1);
500 				}
501 				ap->a_len = len;
502 				if (a_tail == NULL) {
503 					a_head = ap;
504 				} else {
505 					a_tail->a_next = ap;
506 				}
507 				a_tail = ap;
508 				num_aliases++;
509 				add_bind = TRUE;
510 				break;
511 			case 'b':
512 				add_bind = TRUE;
513 				break;
514 			case 'c':
515 				(void) strcpy(mc.drvclass, optarg);
516 				break;
517 			case 'd':
518 				/*
519 				 * need to keep for compatibility, but
520 				 * do nothing.
521 				 */
522 				break;
523 			case 'i':
524 				single_drv = TRUE;
525 				(void) strcpy(mc.drvname, optarg);
526 				driver = s_strdup(optarg);
527 				break;
528 			case 'm':
529 				mc.major = atoi(optarg);
530 				break;
531 			case 'n':
532 				/* prevent driver loading and deferred attach */
533 				load_attach_drv = FALSE;
534 				break;
535 			case 'p':
536 				/* specify alternate path_to_inst file */
537 				inst_file = s_strdup(optarg);
538 				break;
539 			case 'R':
540 				/*
541 				 * Private flag for suninstall to populate
542 				 * device information on the installed root.
543 				 */
544 				root_dir = s_strdup(optarg);
545 				if (zone_pathcheck(root_dir) !=
546 				    DEVFSADM_SUCCESS)
547 				devfsadm_exit(devfsadm_copy());
548 				break;
549 			case 'r':
550 				devices_dir = s_strdup(optarg);
551 				if (zone_pathcheck(devices_dir) !=
552 				    DEVFSADM_SUCCESS)
553 					devfsadm_exit(1);
554 				break;
555 			case 's':
556 				/*
557 				 * suppress.  don't create nodes
558 				 * useful with -v or -V
559 				 */
560 				file_mods = FALSE;
561 				flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
562 				break;
563 			case 'v':
564 				/* documented verbose flag */
565 				add_verbose_id(VERBOSE_MID);
566 				break;
567 			case 'V':
568 				/* undocumented for extra verbose levels */
569 				add_verbose_id(optarg);
570 				break;
571 			default:
572 				usage();
573 			}
574 		}
575 
576 		if (optind < argc) {
577 			usage();
578 		}
579 
580 		if ((add_bind == TRUE) && (mc.major == -1 ||
581 		    mc.drvname[0] == NULL)) {
582 			err_print(MAJOR_AND_B_FLAG);
583 			devfsadm_exit(1);
584 		}
585 		if (add_bind == TRUE) {
586 			mc.num_aliases = num_aliases;
587 			mc.ap = a_head;
588 			retval =  modctl(MODADDMAJBIND, NULL, (caddr_t)&mc);
589 			if (retval < 0) {
590 				err_print(MODCTL_ADDMAJBIND);
591 			}
592 			devfsadm_exit(retval);
593 		}
594 
595 	} else if ((strcmp(prog, DEVFSADM) == 0) ||
596 	    (strcmp(prog, DEVFSADMD) == 0)) {
597 		char *zonename = NULL;
598 		enum zreg_op zoneop;
599 		int init_drvconf = 0;
600 		int init_perm = 0;
601 		int public_mode = 0;
602 
603 		if (strcmp(prog, DEVFSADMD) == 0) {
604 			daemon_mode = TRUE;
605 		}
606 
607 		devlinktab_file = DEVLINKTAB_FILE;
608 
609 		while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv,
610 		    "Cc:dIi:l:np:PR:r:st:vV:x:z:Z:")) != EOF) {
611 			if (opt == 'I' || opt == 'P') {
612 				if (public_mode)
613 					usage();
614 			} else {
615 				if (init_perm || init_drvconf)
616 					usage();
617 				public_mode = 1;
618 			}
619 			switch (opt) {
620 			case 'C':
621 				cleanup = TRUE;
622 				break;
623 			case 'c':
624 				num_classes++;
625 				classes = s_realloc(classes, num_classes *
626 						    sizeof (char *));
627 				classes[num_classes - 1] = optarg;
628 				break;
629 			case  'd':
630 				if (daemon_mode == FALSE) {
631 					devalloc_off = TRUE;
632 					build_dev = FALSE;
633 				}
634 				break;
635 			case 'I':	/* update kernel driver.conf cache */
636 				if (daemon_mode == TRUE)
637 					usage();
638 				init_drvconf = 1;
639 				break;
640 			case 'i':
641 				single_drv = TRUE;
642 				driver = s_strdup(optarg);
643 				break;
644 			case 'l':
645 				/* specify an alternate module load path */
646 				module_dirs = s_strdup(optarg);
647 				break;
648 			case 'n':
649 				/* prevent driver loading and deferred attach */
650 				load_attach_drv = FALSE;
651 				break;
652 			case 'p':
653 				/* specify alternate path_to_inst file */
654 				inst_file = s_strdup(optarg);
655 				break;
656 			case 'P':
657 				if (daemon_mode == TRUE)
658 					usage();
659 				/* load minor_perm and device_policy */
660 				init_perm = 1;
661 				break;
662 			case 'R':
663 				/*
664 				 * Private flag for suninstall to populate
665 				 * device information on the installed root.
666 				 */
667 				root_dir = s_strdup(optarg);
668 				devfsadm_exit(devfsadm_copy());
669 				break;
670 			case 'r':
671 				set_root_devices_dev_dir(optarg, 0);
672 				break;
673 			case 's':
674 				/*
675 				 * suppress. don't create/remove links/nodes
676 				 * useful with -v or -V
677 				 */
678 				file_mods = FALSE;
679 				flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
680 				break;
681 			case 't':
682 				devlinktab_file = optarg;
683 				break;
684 			case 'v':
685 				/* documented verbose flag */
686 				add_verbose_id(VERBOSE_MID);
687 				break;
688 			case 'V':
689 				/* undocumented: specify verbose lvl */
690 				add_verbose_id(optarg);
691 				break;
692 			case 'x':
693 				/*
694 				 * x is the "private switch" option.  The
695 				 * goal is to not suck up all the other
696 				 * option letters.
697 				 */
698 				if (strcmp(optarg, "update_devlinksdb") == 0) {
699 					update_database = TRUE;
700 				} else if (strcmp(optarg, "no_dev") == 0) {
701 					/* don't build /dev */
702 					build_dev = FALSE;
703 				} else if (strcmp(optarg, "no_devices") == 0) {
704 					/* don't build /devices */
705 					build_devices = FALSE;
706 				} else if (strcmp(optarg, "no_p2i") == 0) {
707 					/* don't flush path_to_inst */
708 					flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
709 				} else if (strcmp(optarg, "use_dicache") == 0) {
710 					use_snapshot_cache = TRUE;
711 				} else {
712 					usage();
713 				}
714 				break;
715 			case 'z':
716 				zonename = optarg;
717 				zoneop = ZONE_REG;
718 				break;
719 			case 'Z':
720 				zonename = optarg;
721 				zoneop = ZONE_UNREG;
722 				break;
723 			default:
724 				usage();
725 				break;
726 			}
727 
728 		}
729 		if (optind < argc) {
730 			usage();
731 		}
732 
733 		/*
734 		 * We're not in zone mode; Check to see if the rootpath
735 		 * collides with any zonepaths.
736 		 */
737 		if (zonename == NULL) {
738 			if (zone_pathcheck(root_dir) != DEVFSADM_SUCCESS)
739 				devfsadm_exit(1);
740 		}
741 
742 		if (zonename != NULL) {
743 			/*
744 			 * -z and -Z cannot be used if we're the daemon.  The
745 			 * daemon always manages all zones.
746 			 */
747 			if (daemon_mode == TRUE)
748 				usage();
749 
750 			/*
751 			 * -z and -Z are private flags, but to be paranoid we
752 			 * check whether they have been combined with -r.
753 			 */
754 			if (*root_dir != '\0')
755 				usage();
756 
757 			if (set_zone_params(optarg) != DEVFSADM_SUCCESS)
758 				devfsadm_exit(1);
759 
760 			call_zone_register(zonename, zoneop);
761 			if (zoneop == ZONE_UNREG)
762 				devfsadm_exit(0);
763 			/*
764 			 * If we are in ZONE_REG mode we plow on, laying out
765 			 * devices for this zone.
766 			 */
767 		}
768 		if (init_drvconf || init_perm) {
769 			/*
770 			 * Load minor perm before force-loading drivers
771 			 * so the correct permissions are picked up.
772 			 */
773 			if (init_perm)
774 				load_dev_acl();
775 			if (init_drvconf)
776 				update_drvconf((major_t)-1);
777 			devfsadm_exit(0);
778 			/* NOTREACHED */
779 		}
780 	}
781 
782 
783 	if (get_linkcompat_opts == TRUE) {
784 
785 		build_devices = FALSE;
786 		load_attach_drv = FALSE;
787 		num_classes++;
788 		classes = s_realloc(classes, num_classes *
789 		    sizeof (char *));
790 		classes[num_classes - 1] = compat_class;
791 
792 		while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "Cnr:svV:")) != EOF) {
793 			switch (opt) {
794 			case 'C':
795 				cleanup = TRUE;
796 				break;
797 			case 'n':
798 				/* prevent driver loading or deferred attach */
799 				load_attach_drv = FALSE;
800 				break;
801 			case 'r':
802 				set_root_devices_dev_dir(optarg, 0);
803 				if (zone_pathcheck(root_dir) !=
804 				    DEVFSADM_SUCCESS)
805 					devfsadm_exit(1);
806 				break;
807 			case 's':
808 				/* suppress.  don't create/remove links/nodes */
809 				/* useful with -v or -V */
810 				file_mods = FALSE;
811 				flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
812 				break;
813 			case 'v':
814 				/* documented verbose flag */
815 				add_verbose_id(VERBOSE_MID);
816 				break;
817 			case 'V':
818 				/* undocumented for extra verbose levels */
819 				add_verbose_id(optarg);
820 				break;
821 			default:
822 				usage();
823 			}
824 		}
825 		if (optind < argc) {
826 			usage();
827 		}
828 	}
829 }
830 
831 void
832 usage(void)
833 {
834 	if (strcmp(prog, DEVLINKS) == 0) {
835 		err_print(DEVLINKS_USAGE);
836 	} else if (strcmp(prog, DRVCONFIG) == 0) {
837 		err_print(DRVCONFIG_USAGE);
838 	} else if ((strcmp(prog, DEVFSADM) == 0) ||
839 			(strcmp(prog, DEVFSADMD) == 0)) {
840 		err_print(DEVFSADM_USAGE);
841 	} else {
842 		err_print(COMPAT_LINK_USAGE);
843 	}
844 
845 	devfsadm_exit(1);
846 }
847 
848 static void
849 devi_tree_walk(struct dca_impl *dcip, int flags, char *ev_subclass)
850 {
851 	char *msg, *name;
852 	struct mlist	mlist = {0};
853 	di_node_t	node;
854 
855 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "devi_tree_walk: root=%s, minor=%s, driver=%s,"
856 	    " error=%d, flags=%u\n", dcip->dci_root,
857 	    dcip->dci_minor ? dcip->dci_minor : "<NULL>",
858 	    dcip->dci_driver ? dcip->dci_driver : "<NULL>", dcip->dci_error,
859 	    dcip->dci_flags);
860 
861 	assert(dcip->dci_root);
862 
863 	if (dcip->dci_flags & DCA_LOAD_DRV) {
864 		node = di_init_driver(dcip->dci_driver, flags);
865 		msg = DRIVER_FAILURE;
866 		name = dcip->dci_driver;
867 	} else {
868 		node = di_init(dcip->dci_root, flags);
869 		msg = DI_INIT_FAILED;
870 		name = dcip->dci_root;
871 	}
872 
873 	if (node == DI_NODE_NIL) {
874 		dcip->dci_error = errno;
875 		/*
876 		 * Rapid hotplugging (commonly seen during USB testing),
877 		 * may remove a device before the create event for it
878 		 * has been processed. To prevent alarming users with
879 		 * a superfluous message, we suppress error messages
880 		 * for ENXIO and hotplug.
881 		 */
882 		if (!(errno == ENXIO && (dcip->dci_flags & DCA_HOT_PLUG)))
883 			err_print(msg, name, strerror(dcip->dci_error));
884 		return;
885 	}
886 
887 	if (dcip->dci_flags & DCA_FLUSH_PATHINST)
888 		flush_path_to_inst();
889 
890 	dcip->dci_arg = &mlist;
891 
892 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "walking device tree\n");
893 
894 	(void) di_walk_minor(node, NULL, DI_CHECK_ALIAS, dcip,
895 	    check_minor_type);
896 
897 	process_deferred_links(dcip, DCA_CREATE_LINK);
898 
899 	dcip->dci_arg = NULL;
900 
901 	/*
902 	 * Finished creating devfs files and dev links.
903 	 * Log sysevent and notify RCM.
904 	 */
905 	if (ev_subclass)
906 		build_and_log_event(EC_DEV_ADD, ev_subclass, dcip->dci_root,
907 		    node);
908 
909 	if ((dcip->dci_flags & DCA_NOTIFY_RCM) && rcm_hdl)
910 		(void) notify_rcm(node, dcip->dci_minor);
911 
912 	di_fini(node);
913 }
914 
915 static void
916 process_deferred_links(struct dca_impl *dcip, int flags)
917 {
918 	struct mlist	*dep;
919 	struct minor	*mp, *smp;
920 
921 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "processing deferred links\n");
922 
923 	dep = dcip->dci_arg;
924 
925 	/*
926 	 * The list head is not used during the deferred create phase
927 	 */
928 	dcip->dci_arg = NULL;
929 
930 	assert(dep);
931 	assert((dep->head == NULL) ^ (dep->tail != NULL));
932 	assert(flags == DCA_FREE_LIST || flags == DCA_CREATE_LINK);
933 
934 	for (smp = NULL, mp = dep->head; mp; mp = mp->next) {
935 		if (flags == DCA_CREATE_LINK)
936 			(void) check_minor_type(mp->node, mp->minor, dcip);
937 		free(smp);
938 		smp = mp;
939 	}
940 
941 	free(smp);
942 }
943 
944 /*
945  * Called in non-daemon mode to take a snap shot of the devinfo tree.
946  * Then it calls the appropriate functions to build /devices and /dev.
947  * It also flushes path_to_inst.
948  * DINFOCACHE snapshot needs to be updated when devfsadm is run.
949  * This will only happen if the flags that devfsadm uses matches the flags
950  * that DINFOCACHE uses and that is why flags is set to
951  * DI_CACHE_SNAPSHOT_FLAGS.
952  */
953 void
954 process_devinfo_tree()
955 {
956 	uint_t		flags = DI_CACHE_SNAPSHOT_FLAGS;
957 	struct dca_impl	dci;
958 	char		name[MAXNAMELEN];
959 	char		*fcn = "process_devinfo_tree: ";
960 
961 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%senter\n", fcn);
962 
963 	dca_impl_init("/", NULL, &dci);
964 
965 	lock_dev();
966 
967 	/*
968 	 * Update kernel driver.conf cache when devfsadm/drvconfig
969 	 * is invoked to build /devices and /dev.
970 	 */
971 	if (load_attach_drv == TRUE)
972 		update_drvconf((major_t)-1);
973 
974 	if (single_drv == TRUE) {
975 		/*
976 		 * load a single driver, but walk the entire devinfo tree
977 		 */
978 		if (load_attach_drv == FALSE)
979 			err_print(DRV_LOAD_REQD);
980 
981 		vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%sattaching driver (%s)\n", fcn, driver);
982 
983 		dci.dci_flags |= DCA_LOAD_DRV;
984 		(void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%s", driver);
985 		dci.dci_driver = name;
986 
987 	} else if (load_attach_drv == TRUE) {
988 		/*
989 		 * load and attach all drivers, then walk the entire tree.
990 		 * If the cache flag is set, use DINFOCACHE to get cached
991 		 * data.
992 		 */
993 		if (use_snapshot_cache == TRUE) {
994 			flags = DINFOCACHE;
995 			vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%susing snapshot cache\n", fcn);
996 		} else {
997 			vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%sattaching all drivers\n", fcn);
998 			flags |= DINFOFORCE;
999 			if (cleanup) {
1000 				/*
1001 				 * remove dangling entries from /etc/devices
1002 				 * files.
1003 				 */
1004 				flags |= DINFOCLEANUP;
1005 			}
1006 		}
1007 	}
1008 
1009 	if (((load_attach_drv == TRUE) || (single_drv == TRUE)) &&
1010 	    (build_devices == TRUE)) {
1011 		dci.dci_flags |= DCA_FLUSH_PATHINST;
1012 	}
1013 
1014 	/* handle pre-cleanup operations desired by the modules. */
1015 	pre_and_post_cleanup(RM_PRE);
1016 
1017 	devi_tree_walk(&dci, flags, NULL);
1018 
1019 	if (dci.dci_error) {
1020 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1021 	}
1022 
1023 	/* handle post-cleanup operations desired by the modules. */
1024 	pre_and_post_cleanup(RM_POST);
1025 
1026 	unlock_dev(SYNC_STATE);
1027 }
1028 
1029 /*ARGSUSED*/
1030 static void
1031 print_cache_signal(int signo)
1032 {
1033 
1034 	if (signal(SIGUSR1, print_cache_signal) == SIG_ERR) {
1035 		err_print("signal SIGUSR1 failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1036 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1037 	}
1038 }
1039 
1040 /*
1041  * Register with eventd for messages. Create doors for synchronous
1042  * link creation.
1043  */
1044 static void
1045 daemon_update(void)
1046 {
1047 	int fd;
1048 	char *fcn = "daemon_update: ";
1049 	char door_file[MAXPATHLEN];
1050 	const char *subclass_list;
1051 	sysevent_handle_t *sysevent_hp;
1052 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%senter\n", fcn);
1053 
1054 	if (signal(SIGUSR1, print_cache_signal) == SIG_ERR) {
1055 		err_print("signal SIGUSR1 failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1056 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1057 	}
1058 
1059 	if (snprintf(door_file, sizeof (door_file),
1060 	    "%s%s", root_dir, DEVFSADM_SERVICE_DOOR) >= sizeof (door_file)) {
1061 		err_print("update_daemon failed to open sysevent service "
1062 		    "door\n");
1063 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1064 	}
1065 	if ((sysevent_hp = sysevent_open_channel_alt(
1066 	    door_file)) == NULL) {
1067 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR,
1068 			door_file, strerror(errno));
1069 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1070 	}
1071 	if (sysevent_bind_subscriber(sysevent_hp, event_handler) != 0) {
1072 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR,
1073 		    door_file, strerror(errno));
1074 		(void) sysevent_close_channel(sysevent_hp);
1075 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1076 	}
1077 	subclass_list = EC_SUB_ALL;
1078 	if (sysevent_register_event(sysevent_hp, EC_ALL, &subclass_list, 1)
1079 	    != 0) {
1080 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR,
1081 		    door_file, strerror(errno));
1082 		(void) sysevent_unbind_subscriber(sysevent_hp);
1083 		(void) sysevent_close_channel(sysevent_hp);
1084 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1085 	}
1086 
1087 	if (snprintf(door_file, sizeof (door_file),
1088 	    "%s/%s", dev_dir, ZONE_REG_DOOR) >= sizeof (door_file)) {
1089 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_ZONE_DOOR, door_file,
1090 		    strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
1091 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1092 	}
1093 	(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1094 	if ((fd = open(door_file, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, ZONE_DOOR_PERMS)) == -1) {
1095 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_ZONE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1096 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1097 	}
1098 	(void) close(fd);
1099 	if ((fd = door_create(zone_reg_handler, NULL,
1100 	    DOOR_REFUSE_DESC | DOOR_NO_CANCEL)) == -1) {
1101 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_ZONE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1102 		(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1103 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1104 	}
1105 	if (fattach(fd, door_file) == -1) {
1106 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_ZONE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1107 		(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1108 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1109 	}
1110 
1111 	(void) snprintf(door_file, sizeof (door_file), "%s/%s", dev_dir,
1112 	    DEVFSADM_SYNCH_DOOR);
1113 
1114 	(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1115 	if ((fd = open(door_file, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, SYNCH_DOOR_PERMS)) == -1) {
1116 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1117 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1118 	}
1119 	(void) close(fd);
1120 
1121 	if ((fd = door_create(sync_handler, NULL,
1122 	    DOOR_REFUSE_DESC | DOOR_NO_CANCEL)) == -1) {
1123 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1124 		(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1125 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1126 	}
1127 
1128 	if (fattach(fd, door_file) == -1) {
1129 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1130 		(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1131 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1132 	}
1133 	devlink_door_fd = fd;
1134 
1135 	/*
1136 	 * Make sure devfsadm is managing any and all configured system zones.
1137 	 */
1138 	if (register_all_zones() != DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
1139 		err_print(ZONE_LIST_FAILED, strerror(errno));
1140 	}
1141 
1142 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%spausing\n", fcn);
1143 	for (;;) {
1144 		(void) pause();
1145 	}
1146 }
1147 
1148 /*ARGSUSED*/
1149 static void
1150 sync_handler(void *cookie, char *ap, size_t asize,
1151     door_desc_t *dp, uint_t ndesc)
1152 {
1153 	door_cred_t	dcred;
1154 	struct dca_off	*dcp, rdca;
1155 	struct dca_impl dci;
1156 
1157 	/*
1158 	 * Must be root to make this call
1159 	 * If caller is not root, don't touch its data.
1160 	 */
1161 	if (door_cred(&dcred) != 0 || dcred.dc_euid != 0) {
1162 		dcp = &rdca;
1163 		dcp->dca_error = EPERM;
1164 		goto out;
1165 	}
1166 
1167 	assert(ap);
1168 	assert(asize == sizeof (*dcp));
1169 
1170 	dcp = (void *)ap;
1171 
1172 	/*
1173 	 * Root is always present and is the first component of "name" member
1174 	 */
1175 	assert(dcp->dca_root == 0);
1176 
1177 	/*
1178 	 * The structure passed in by the door_client uses offsets
1179 	 * instead of pointers to work across address space boundaries.
1180 	 * Now copy the data into a structure (dca_impl) which uses
1181 	 * pointers.
1182 	 */
1183 	dci.dci_root = &dcp->dca_name[dcp->dca_root];
1184 	dci.dci_minor = dcp->dca_minor ? &dcp->dca_name[dcp->dca_minor] : NULL;
1185 	dci.dci_driver =
1186 	    dcp->dca_driver ? &dcp->dca_name[dcp->dca_driver] : NULL;
1187 	dci.dci_error = 0;
1188 	dci.dci_flags = dcp->dca_flags | (dci.dci_driver ? DCA_LOAD_DRV : 0);
1189 	dci.dci_arg = NULL;
1190 
1191 	lock_dev();
1192 
1193 	devi_tree_walk(&dci, DINFOCPYALL, NULL);
1194 
1195 	unlock_dev(CACHE_STATE);
1196 
1197 	dcp->dca_error = dci.dci_error;
1198 
1199 	startup_cache_sync_thread();
1200 
1201 out:
1202 	(void) door_return((char *)dcp, sizeof (*dcp), NULL, 0);
1203 }
1204 
1205 static void
1206 lock_dev(void)
1207 {
1208 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "lock_dev(): entered\n");
1209 
1210 	if (build_dev == FALSE)
1211 		return;
1212 
1213 	/* lockout other threads from /dev */
1214 	while (sema_wait(&dev_sema) != 0);
1215 
1216 	/*
1217 	 * Lock out other devfsadm processes from /dev.
1218 	 * If this wasn't the last process to run,
1219 	 * clear caches
1220 	 */
1221 	if (enter_dev_lock() != getpid()) {
1222 		invalidate_enumerate_cache();
1223 		rm_all_links_from_cache();
1224 		(void) di_devlink_close(&devlink_cache, DI_LINK_ERROR);
1225 		devlink_cache = NULL;
1226 	}
1227 
1228 	/*
1229 	 * (re)load the  reverse links database if not
1230 	 * already cached.
1231 	 */
1232 	if (devlink_cache == NULL)
1233 		devlink_cache = di_devlink_open(root_dir, 0);
1234 
1235 
1236 	/*
1237 	 * If modules were unloaded, reload them.  Also use module status
1238 	 * as an indication that we should check to see if other binding
1239 	 * files need to be reloaded.
1240 	 */
1241 	if (module_head == NULL) {
1242 		load_modules();
1243 		read_minor_perm_file();
1244 		read_driver_aliases_file();
1245 		read_devlinktab_file();
1246 		read_logindevperm_file();
1247 	}
1248 
1249 	if (module_head != NULL)
1250 		return;
1251 
1252 	if (strcmp(prog, DEVLINKS) == 0) {
1253 		if (devlinktab_list == NULL) {
1254 			err_print(NO_LINKTAB, devlinktab_file);
1255 			err_print(NO_MODULES, module_dirs);
1256 			err_print(ABORTING);
1257 			devfsadm_exit(1);
1258 		}
1259 	} else {
1260 		err_print(NO_MODULES, module_dirs);
1261 		if (strcmp(prog, DEVFSADM) == 0) {
1262 			err_print(MODIFY_PATH);
1263 		}
1264 	}
1265 }
1266 
1267 static void
1268 unlock_dev(int flag)
1269 {
1270 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "unlock_dev(): entered\n");
1271 
1272 	if (build_dev == FALSE)
1273 		return;
1274 
1275 	assert(devlink_cache);
1276 	assert(flag == SYNC_STATE || flag == CACHE_STATE);
1277 
1278 
1279 	if (flag == SYNC_STATE) {
1280 		unload_modules();
1281 		if (update_database)
1282 			(void) di_devlink_update(devlink_cache);
1283 		(void) di_devlink_close(&devlink_cache, 0);
1284 		devlink_cache = NULL;
1285 	}
1286 
1287 	exit_dev_lock();
1288 
1289 	(void) sema_post(&dev_sema);
1290 }
1291 
1292 /*
1293  * Contact the daemon to register the identified zone.  We do everything with
1294  * zone names, for simplicity.
1295  */
1296 static void
1297 call_zone_register(char *zone_name, int regop)
1298 {
1299 	int doorfd, ret, retries = 0;
1300 	door_arg_t arg;
1301 	struct zreg z;
1302 	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
1303 
1304 	assert(regop == ZONE_REG || regop == ZONE_UNREG);
1305 
1306 	if (strcmp(zone_name, GLOBAL_ZONENAME) == 0) {
1307 		err_print(INVALID_ZONE, zone_name);
1308 		return;
1309 	}
1310 
1311 	z.zreg_error = 0;
1312 	z.zreg_op = regop;
1313 	(void) strlcpy(z.zreg_zonename, zone_name, ZONENAME_MAX);
1314 
1315 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "/dev/%s", ZONE_REG_DOOR);
1316 	if ((doorfd = open(path, O_RDWR)) == -1) {
1317 		return;
1318 	}
1319 
1320 	bzero(&arg, sizeof (arg));
1321 	arg.data_ptr = (char *)&z;
1322 	arg.data_size = sizeof (z);
1323 	arg.rbuf = (char *)&z;
1324 	arg.rsize = sizeof (z);
1325 
1326 	/*
1327 	 * If the daemon is running, tell it about the zone.  If not, it's
1328 	 * ok.  When it next gets run by the system (because there is
1329 	 * device-related work to do), it will load the list of zones from
1330 	 * the kernel.
1331 	 */
1332 	while (((ret = door_call(doorfd, &arg)) == -1) && retries++ < 3) {
1333 		(void) sleep(retries);
1334 	}
1335 	(void) close(doorfd);
1336 
1337 	if (ret != 0) {
1338 		return;
1339 	}
1340 
1341 	switch (z.zreg_error) {
1342 	case ZONE_SUCCESS:
1343 		break;
1344 	case ZONE_ERR_NOZONE:
1345 		err_print(ZONE_REG_FAILED, zone_name, strerror(z.zreg_errno));
1346 		break;
1347 	case ZONE_ERR_DOOR:
1348 		err_print(ZONE_DOOR_MKFAIL, zone_name, strerror(z.zreg_errno));
1349 		break;
1350 	case ZONE_ERR_REPOSITORY:
1351 		err_print(ZONE_REP_FAILED, zone_name, strerror(z.zreg_errno));
1352 		break;
1353 	case ZONE_ERR_NOLIB:
1354 		err_print(ZONE_LIB_MISSING);
1355 		break;
1356 	default:
1357 		err_print(ZONE_REG_FAILED, zone_name, strerror(z.zreg_errno));
1358 		break;
1359 	}
1360 }
1361 
1362 /*
1363  * The following routines are the daemon-side code for managing the set of
1364  * currently registered zones.
1365  *
1366  * TODO: improve brain-dead list performance--- use libuutil avl tree or hash?
1367  */
1368 static void
1369 zlist_insert(struct zone_devinfo *newzone)
1370 {
1371 	struct zone_devinfo *z;
1372 	assert(MUTEX_HELD(&zone_mutex));
1373 
1374 	if (zone_head == NULL) {
1375 		zone_head = newzone;
1376 		return;
1377 	}
1378 	z = zlist_remove(newzone->zone_name);
1379 	if (z != NULL)
1380 		delete_zone(z);
1381 	newzone->zone_next = zone_head;
1382 	zone_head = newzone;
1383 }
1384 
1385 static void
1386 delete_zone(struct zone_devinfo *z) {
1387 	char door_file[PATH_MAX];
1388 
1389 	/*
1390 	 * Tidy up by withdrawing our door from the zone.
1391 	 */
1392 	(void) snprintf(door_file, sizeof (door_file), "%s/dev/%s",
1393 	    z->zone_path, DEVFSADM_SYNCH_DOOR);
1394 	(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1395 
1396 	zonecfg_fini_handle(z->zone_dochdl);
1397 	free(z->zone_path);
1398 	free(z->zone_name);
1399 	free(z);
1400 }
1401 
1402 static struct zone_devinfo *
1403 zlist_remove(char *zone_name)
1404 {
1405 	struct zone_devinfo *z, *unlinked = NULL, **prevnextp;
1406 	assert(MUTEX_HELD(&zone_mutex));
1407 
1408 	prevnextp = &zone_head;
1409 	for (z = zone_head; z != NULL; z = z->zone_next) {
1410 		if (strcmp(zone_name, z->zone_name) == 0) {
1411 			unlinked = z;
1412 			*prevnextp = z->zone_next;
1413 			return (unlinked);
1414 		}
1415 		prevnextp = &(z->zone_next);
1416 	}
1417 	return (NULL);
1418 }
1419 
1420 /*
1421  * Delete all zones.  Note that this should *only* be called in the exit
1422  * path of the daemon, as it does not take the zone_mutex-- this is because
1423  * we could wind up calling devfsadm_exit() with that zone_mutex_held.
1424  */
1425 static void
1426 zlist_deleteall_unlocked(void)
1427 {
1428 	struct zone_devinfo *tofree;
1429 
1430 	while (zone_head != NULL) {
1431 		tofree = zone_head;
1432 		zone_head = zone_head->zone_next;
1433 		delete_zone(tofree);
1434 	}
1435 	assert(zone_head == NULL);
1436 }
1437 
1438 static int
1439 zone_register(char *zone_name)
1440 {
1441 	char		door_file[MAXPATHLEN], zpath[MAXPATHLEN];
1442 	int		fd;
1443 	int 		need_unlink = 0, error = ZONE_SUCCESS, myerrno = 0;
1444 	zone_dochandle_t hdl = NULL;
1445 	void		*dlhdl = NULL;
1446 	struct zone_devinfo *newzone = NULL;
1447 
1448 	assert(MUTEX_HELD(&zone_mutex));
1449 
1450 	if ((dlhdl = dlopen(LIBZONECFG_PATH, RTLD_LAZY)) == NULL) {
1451 		error = ZONE_ERR_NOLIB;
1452 		goto bad;
1453 	}
1454 
1455 	if (zone_get_zonepath(zone_name, zpath, sizeof (zpath)) != Z_OK) {
1456 		error = ZONE_ERR_NOZONE;
1457 		myerrno = errno;
1458 		goto bad;
1459 	}
1460 
1461 	if (snprintf(door_file, sizeof (door_file), "%s/dev/%s",
1462 	    zpath, DEVFSADM_SYNCH_DOOR) >= sizeof (door_file)) {
1463 		myerrno = ENAMETOOLONG;	/* synthesize a reasonable errno */
1464 		error = ZONE_ERR_DOOR;
1465 		goto bad;
1466 	}
1467 
1468 	(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1469 	if ((fd = open(door_file, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, ZONE_DOOR_PERMS)) == -1) {
1470 		myerrno = errno;
1471 		error = ZONE_ERR_DOOR;
1472 		goto bad;
1473 	}
1474 	need_unlink = 1;
1475 	(void) close(fd);
1476 
1477 	if (fattach(devlink_door_fd, door_file) == -1) {
1478 		error = ZONE_ERR_DOOR;
1479 		myerrno = errno;
1480 		goto bad;
1481 	}
1482 
1483 	if ((hdl = zonecfg_init_handle()) == NULL) {
1484 		error = ZONE_ERR_REPOSITORY;
1485 		myerrno = errno;
1486 		goto bad;
1487 	}
1488 
1489 	if ((zonecfg_get_snapshot_handle(zone_name, hdl)) != Z_OK) {
1490 		error = ZONE_ERR_REPOSITORY;
1491 		myerrno = errno;
1492 		goto bad;
1493 	}
1494 
1495 	newzone = s_malloc(sizeof (struct zone_devinfo));
1496 	newzone->zone_path = s_strdup(zpath);
1497 	newzone->zone_name = s_strdup(zone_name);
1498 	newzone->zone_next = NULL;
1499 	newzone->zone_dochdl = hdl;
1500 	zlist_insert(newzone);
1501 	(void) dlclose(dlhdl);
1502 
1503 	return (ZONE_SUCCESS);
1504 
1505 bad:
1506 	(void) devfsadm_errprint("%s[%ld]: failed to register zone %s: %s",
1507 	    prog, getpid(), zone_name, strerror(myerrno));
1508 
1509 	assert(newzone == NULL);
1510 	if (need_unlink)
1511 		(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1512 	if (hdl)
1513 		zonecfg_fini_handle(hdl);
1514 	if (dlhdl)
1515 		(void) dlclose(dlhdl);
1516 	errno = myerrno;
1517 	return (error);
1518 }
1519 
1520 static int
1521 zone_unregister(char *zone_name)
1522 {
1523 	struct zone_devinfo *z;
1524 
1525 	assert(MUTEX_HELD(&zone_mutex));
1526 
1527 	if ((z = zlist_remove(zone_name)) == NULL)
1528 		return (ZONE_ERR_NOZONE);
1529 
1530 	delete_zone(z);
1531 	return (ZONE_SUCCESS);
1532 }
1533 
1534 /*
1535  *  Called by the daemon when it receives a door call to the zone registration
1536  *  door.
1537  */
1538 /*ARGSUSED*/
1539 static void
1540 zone_reg_handler(void *cookie, char *ap, size_t asize, door_desc_t *dp,
1541     uint_t ndesc)
1542 {
1543 	door_cred_t	dcred;
1544 	struct zreg 	*zregp, rzreg;
1545 
1546 	/*
1547 	 * We coarsely lock the whole registration process.
1548 	 */
1549 	(void) mutex_lock(&zone_mutex);
1550 
1551 	/*
1552 	 * Must be root to make this call
1553 	 * If caller is not root, don't touch its data.
1554 	 */
1555 	if (door_cred(&dcred) != 0 || dcred.dc_euid != 0) {
1556 		zregp = &rzreg;
1557 		zregp->zreg_error = ZONE_ERR_REPOSITORY;
1558 		zregp->zreg_errno = EPERM;
1559 		goto out;
1560 	}
1561 
1562 	assert(ap);
1563 	assert(asize == sizeof (*zregp));
1564 
1565 	zregp = (struct zreg *)(void *)ap;
1566 
1567 	/*
1568 	 * Kernel must know about this zone; one way of discovering this
1569 	 * is by looking up the zone id.
1570 	 */
1571 	if (getzoneidbyname(zregp->zreg_zonename) == -1) {
1572 		zregp->zreg_error = ZONE_ERR_REPOSITORY;
1573 		zregp->zreg_errno = errno;
1574 		goto out;
1575 	}
1576 
1577 	if (zregp->zreg_op == ZONE_REG) {
1578 		zregp->zreg_error = zone_register(zregp->zreg_zonename);
1579 		zregp->zreg_errno = errno;
1580 	} else {
1581 		zregp->zreg_error = zone_unregister(zregp->zreg_zonename);
1582 		zregp->zreg_errno = errno;
1583 	}
1584 
1585 out:
1586 	(void) mutex_unlock(&zone_mutex);
1587 	(void) door_return((char *)zregp, sizeof (*zregp), NULL, 0);
1588 }
1589 
1590 static int
1591 register_all_zones(void)
1592 {
1593 	zoneid_t *zids = NULL;
1594 	uint_t nzents, nzents_saved;
1595 	int i;
1596 
1597 	(void) mutex_lock(&zone_mutex);
1598 	if (zone_list(NULL, &nzents) != 0)
1599 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
1600 
1601 again:
1602 	assert(zids == NULL);
1603 	assert(MUTEX_HELD(&zone_mutex));
1604 	if (nzents == 0) {
1605 		(void) mutex_unlock(&zone_mutex);
1606 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
1607 	}
1608 	zids = s_zalloc(nzents * sizeof (zoneid_t));
1609 	nzents_saved = nzents;
1610 	if (zone_list(zids, &nzents) != 0) {
1611 		(void) mutex_unlock(&zone_mutex);
1612 		free(zids);
1613 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
1614 	}
1615 	if (nzents != nzents_saved) {
1616 		/* list changed, try again */
1617 		free(zids);
1618 		zids = NULL;
1619 		goto again;
1620 	}
1621 
1622 	assert(zids != NULL);
1623 	for (i = 0; i < nzents; i++) {
1624 		char name[ZONENAME_MAX];
1625 
1626 		if (zids[i] == GLOBAL_ZONEID)
1627 			continue;
1628 		if (getzonenamebyid(zids[i], name, sizeof (name)) >= 0)
1629 			(void) zone_register(name);
1630 	}
1631 
1632 	(void) mutex_unlock(&zone_mutex);
1633 	free(zids);
1634 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
1635 }
1636 
1637 /*
1638  * Check that if -r is set, it is not any part of a zone--- that is, that
1639  * the zonepath is not a substring of the root path.
1640  */
1641 static int
1642 zone_pathcheck(char *checkpath)
1643 {
1644 	void		*dlhdl = NULL;
1645 	char		*name;
1646 	char		root[MAXPATHLEN]; /* resolved devfsadm root path */
1647 	char		zroot[MAXPATHLEN]; /* zone root path */
1648 	char		rzroot[MAXPATHLEN]; /* resolved zone root path */
1649 	char 		tmp[MAXPATHLEN];
1650 	FILE		*cookie;
1651 	int		err = DEVFSADM_SUCCESS;
1652 
1653 	if (checkpath[0] == '\0')
1654 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
1655 
1656 	/*
1657 	 * Check if zones is available on this system.
1658 	 */
1659 	if ((dlhdl = dlopen(LIBZONECFG_PATH, RTLD_LAZY)) == NULL) {
1660 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
1661 	}
1662 
1663 	bzero(root, sizeof (root));
1664 	if (resolvepath(checkpath, root, sizeof (root) - 1) == -1) {
1665 		/*
1666 		 * In this case the user has done 'devfsadm -r' on some path
1667 		 * which does not yet exist, or we got some other misc. error.
1668 		 * We punt and don't resolve the path in this case.
1669 		 */
1670 		(void) strlcpy(root, checkpath, sizeof (root));
1671 	}
1672 
1673 	if (strlen(root) > 0 && (root[strlen(root) - 1] != '/')) {
1674 		(void) snprintf(tmp, sizeof (tmp), "%s/", root);
1675 		(void) strlcpy(root, tmp, sizeof (root));
1676 	}
1677 
1678 	cookie = setzoneent();
1679 	while ((name = getzoneent(cookie)) != NULL) {
1680 		/* Skip the global zone */
1681 		if (strcmp(name, GLOBAL_ZONENAME) == 0) {
1682 			free(name);
1683 			continue;
1684 		}
1685 
1686 		if (zone_get_zonepath(name, zroot, sizeof (zroot)) != Z_OK) {
1687 			free(name);
1688 			continue;
1689 		}
1690 
1691 		bzero(rzroot, sizeof (rzroot));
1692 		if (resolvepath(zroot, rzroot, sizeof (rzroot) - 1) == -1) {
1693 			/*
1694 			 * Zone path doesn't exist, or other misc error,
1695 			 * so we try using the non-resolved pathname.
1696 			 */
1697 			(void) strlcpy(rzroot, zroot, sizeof (rzroot));
1698 		}
1699 		if (strlen(rzroot) > 0 && (rzroot[strlen(rzroot) - 1] != '/')) {
1700 			(void) snprintf(tmp, sizeof (tmp), "%s/", rzroot);
1701 			(void) strlcpy(rzroot, tmp, sizeof (rzroot));
1702 		}
1703 
1704 		/*
1705 		 * Finally, the comparison.  If the zone root path is a
1706 		 * leading substring of the root path, fail.
1707 		 */
1708 		if (strncmp(rzroot, root, strlen(rzroot)) == 0) {
1709 			err_print(ZONE_PATHCHECK, root, name);
1710 			err = DEVFSADM_FAILURE;
1711 			free(name);
1712 			break;
1713 		}
1714 		free(name);
1715 	}
1716 	endzoneent(cookie);
1717 	(void) dlclose(dlhdl);
1718 	return (err);
1719 }
1720 
1721 /*
1722  *  Called by the daemon when it receives an event from the devfsadm SLM
1723  *  to syseventd.
1724  *
1725  *  The devfsadm SLM uses a private event channel for communication to
1726  *  devfsadmd set-up via private libsysevent interfaces.  This handler is
1727  *  used to bind to the devfsadmd channel for event delivery.
1728  *  The devfsadmd SLM insures single calls to this routine as well as
1729  *  synchronized event delivery.
1730  *
1731  */
1732 static void
1733 event_handler(sysevent_t *ev)
1734 {
1735 	char *path;
1736 	char *minor;
1737 	char *subclass;
1738 	char *dev_ev_subclass;
1739 	char *driver_name;
1740 	nvlist_t *attr_list = NULL;
1741 	int err = 0;
1742 	int instance;
1743 	int branch_event = 0;
1744 
1745 	subclass = sysevent_get_subclass_name(ev);
1746 	vprint(EVENT_MID, "event_handler: %s id:0X%llx\n",
1747 	    subclass, sysevent_get_seq(ev));
1748 
1749 	/* Check if event is an instance modification */
1750 	if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_INSTANCE_MOD) == 0) {
1751 		devfs_instance_mod();
1752 		return;
1753 	}
1754 	if (sysevent_get_attr_list(ev, &attr_list) != 0) {
1755 		vprint(EVENT_MID, "event_handler: can not get attr list\n");
1756 		return;
1757 	}
1758 
1759 	if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_DEVI_ADD) == 0 ||
1760 	    strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_DEVI_REMOVE) == 0 ||
1761 	    strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_MINOR_CREATE) == 0 ||
1762 	    strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_MINOR_REMOVE) == 0) {
1763 		if ((err = nvlist_lookup_string(attr_list, DEVFS_PATHNAME,
1764 		    &path)) != 0)
1765 			goto out;
1766 
1767 		if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_DEVI_ADD) == 0 ||
1768 		    strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_DEVI_REMOVE) == 0) {
1769 			if (nvlist_lookup_string(attr_list, DEVFS_DEVI_CLASS,
1770 			    &dev_ev_subclass) != 0)
1771 				dev_ev_subclass = NULL;
1772 
1773 			if (nvlist_lookup_string(attr_list, DEVFS_DRIVER_NAME,
1774 			    &driver_name) != 0)
1775 				driver_name = NULL;
1776 
1777 			if (nvlist_lookup_int32(attr_list, DEVFS_INSTANCE,
1778 			    &instance) != 0)
1779 				instance = -1;
1780 
1781 			if (nvlist_lookup_int32(attr_list, DEVFS_BRANCH_EVENT,
1782 			    &branch_event) != 0)
1783 				branch_event = 0;
1784 
1785 		} else {
1786 			if (nvlist_lookup_string(attr_list, DEVFS_MINOR_NAME,
1787 			    &minor) != 0)
1788 				minor = NULL;
1789 		}
1790 
1791 		lock_dev();
1792 
1793 		if (strcmp(ESC_DEVFS_DEVI_ADD, subclass) == 0) {
1794 			add_minor_pathname(path, NULL, dev_ev_subclass);
1795 			if (branch_event) {
1796 				build_and_log_event(EC_DEV_BRANCH,
1797 				    ESC_DEV_BRANCH_ADD, path, DI_NODE_NIL);
1798 			}
1799 
1800 		} else if (strcmp(ESC_DEVFS_MINOR_CREATE, subclass) == 0) {
1801 			add_minor_pathname(path, minor, NULL);
1802 
1803 		} else if (strcmp(ESC_DEVFS_MINOR_REMOVE, subclass) == 0) {
1804 			hot_cleanup(path, minor, NULL, NULL, -1);
1805 
1806 		} else { /* ESC_DEVFS_DEVI_REMOVE */
1807 			hot_cleanup(path, NULL, dev_ev_subclass,
1808 			    driver_name, instance);
1809 			if (branch_event) {
1810 				build_and_log_event(EC_DEV_BRANCH,
1811 				    ESC_DEV_BRANCH_REMOVE, path, DI_NODE_NIL);
1812 			}
1813 		}
1814 
1815 		unlock_dev(CACHE_STATE);
1816 		startup_cache_sync_thread();
1817 
1818 	} else if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_BRANCH_ADD) == 0 ||
1819 	    strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_BRANCH_REMOVE) == 0) {
1820 		if ((err = nvlist_lookup_string(attr_list,
1821 		    DEVFS_PATHNAME, &path)) != 0)
1822 			goto out;
1823 
1824 		/* just log ESC_DEV_BRANCH... event */
1825 		if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_BRANCH_ADD) == 0)
1826 			dev_ev_subclass = ESC_DEV_BRANCH_ADD;
1827 		else
1828 			dev_ev_subclass = ESC_DEV_BRANCH_REMOVE;
1829 
1830 		lock_dev();
1831 		build_and_log_event(EC_DEV_BRANCH, dev_ev_subclass, path,
1832 		    DI_NODE_NIL);
1833 		unlock_dev(CACHE_STATE);
1834 		startup_cache_sync_thread();
1835 
1836 	} else
1837 		err_print(UNKNOWN_EVENT, subclass);
1838 
1839 out:
1840 	if (err)
1841 		err_print(EVENT_ATTR_LOOKUP_FAILED, strerror(err));
1842 	nvlist_free(attr_list);
1843 }
1844 
1845 static void
1846 dca_impl_init(char *root, char *minor, struct dca_impl *dcip)
1847 {
1848 	assert(root);
1849 
1850 	dcip->dci_root = root;
1851 	dcip->dci_minor = minor;
1852 	dcip->dci_driver = NULL;
1853 	dcip->dci_error = 0;
1854 	dcip->dci_flags = 0;
1855 	dcip->dci_arg = NULL;
1856 }
1857 
1858 /*
1859  *  Kernel logs a message when a devinfo node is attached.  Try to create
1860  *  /dev and /devices for each minor node.  minorname can be NULL.
1861  */
1862 void
1863 add_minor_pathname(char *node, char *minor, char *ev_subclass)
1864 {
1865 	struct dca_impl	dci;
1866 
1867 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "add_minor_pathname: node_path=%s minor=%s\n",
1868 	    node, minor ? minor : "NULL");
1869 
1870 	dca_impl_init(node, minor, &dci);
1871 
1872 	/*
1873 	 * Restrict hotplug link creation if daemon
1874 	 * started  with -i option.
1875 	 */
1876 	if (single_drv == TRUE) {
1877 		dci.dci_driver = driver;
1878 	}
1879 
1880 	/*
1881 	 * We are being invoked in response to a hotplug
1882 	 * event. Also, notify RCM if nodetype indicates
1883 	 * a network device has been hotplugged.
1884 	 */
1885 	dci.dci_flags = DCA_HOT_PLUG | DCA_CHECK_TYPE;
1886 
1887 	devi_tree_walk(&dci, DINFOPROP|DINFOMINOR, ev_subclass);
1888 }
1889 
1890 static di_node_t
1891 find_clone_node()
1892 {
1893 	static di_node_t clone_node = DI_NODE_NIL;
1894 
1895 	if (clone_node == DI_NODE_NIL)
1896 		clone_node = di_init("/pseudo/clone@0", DINFOPROP);
1897 	return (clone_node);
1898 }
1899 
1900 static int
1901 is_descendent_of(di_node_t node, char *driver)
1902 {
1903 	while (node != DI_NODE_NIL) {
1904 		char *drv = di_driver_name(node);
1905 		if (strcmp(drv, driver) == 0)
1906 			return (1);
1907 		node = di_parent_node(node);
1908 	}
1909 	return (0);
1910 }
1911 
1912 /*
1913  * Checks the minor type.  If it is an alias node, then lookup
1914  * the real node/minor first, then call minor_process() to
1915  * do the real work.
1916  */
1917 static int
1918 check_minor_type(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor, void *arg)
1919 {
1920 	ddi_minor_type	minor_type;
1921 	di_node_t	clone_node;
1922 	char		*mn;
1923 	char		*nt;
1924 	struct mlist	*dep;
1925 	struct dca_impl	*dcip = arg;
1926 
1927 	assert(dcip);
1928 
1929 	dep = dcip->dci_arg;
1930 
1931 	mn = di_minor_name(minor);
1932 
1933 	/*
1934 	 * We match driver here instead of in minor_process
1935 	 * as we want the actual driver name. This check is
1936 	 * unnecessary during deferred processing.
1937 	 */
1938 	if (dep &&
1939 	    ((dcip->dci_driver && !is_descendent_of(node, dcip->dci_driver)) ||
1940 	    (dcip->dci_minor && strcmp(mn, dcip->dci_minor)))) {
1941 		return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
1942 	}
1943 
1944 	if ((dcip->dci_flags & DCA_CHECK_TYPE) &&
1945 	    (nt = di_minor_nodetype(minor)) &&
1946 	    (strcmp(nt, DDI_NT_NET) == 0)) {
1947 		dcip->dci_flags |= DCA_NOTIFY_RCM;
1948 		dcip->dci_flags &= ~DCA_CHECK_TYPE;
1949 	}
1950 
1951 	minor_type = di_minor_type(minor);
1952 
1953 	if (minor_type == DDM_MINOR) {
1954 		minor_process(node, minor, dep);
1955 
1956 	} else if (minor_type == DDM_ALIAS) {
1957 		struct mlist *cdep, clone_del = {0};
1958 
1959 		clone_node = find_clone_node();
1960 		if (clone_node == DI_NODE_NIL) {
1961 			err_print(DI_INIT_FAILED, "clone", strerror(errno));
1962 			return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
1963 		}
1964 
1965 		cdep = dep ? &clone_del : NULL;
1966 
1967 		minor_process(clone_node, minor, cdep);
1968 
1969 		/*
1970 		 * cache "alias" minor node and free "clone" minor
1971 		 */
1972 		if (cdep != NULL && cdep->head != NULL) {
1973 			assert(cdep->tail != NULL);
1974 			cache_deferred_minor(dep, node, minor);
1975 			dcip->dci_arg = cdep;
1976 			process_deferred_links(dcip, DCA_FREE_LIST);
1977 			dcip->dci_arg = dep;
1978 		}
1979 	}
1980 
1981 	return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
1982 }
1983 
1984 
1985 /*
1986  *  This is the entry point for each minor node, whether walking
1987  *  the entire tree via di_walk_minor() or processing a hotplug event
1988  *  for a single devinfo node (via hotplug ndi_devi_online()).
1989  */
1990 /*ARGSUSED*/
1991 static void
1992 minor_process(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor, struct mlist *dep)
1993 {
1994 	create_list_t	*create;
1995 	int		defer;
1996 
1997 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "minor_process: node=%s, minor=%s\n",
1998 		di_node_name(node), di_minor_name(minor));
1999 
2000 	if (dep != NULL) {
2001 
2002 		/*
2003 		 * Reset /devices node to minor_perm perm/ownership
2004 		 * if we are here to deactivate device allocation
2005 		 */
2006 		if (build_devices == TRUE) {
2007 			reset_node_permissions(node, minor);
2008 		}
2009 
2010 		if (build_dev == FALSE) {
2011 			return;
2012 		}
2013 
2014 		/*
2015 		 * This function will create any nodes for /etc/devlink.tab.
2016 		 * If devlink.tab handles link creation, we don't call any
2017 		 * devfsadm modules since that could cause duplicate caching
2018 		 * in the enumerate functions if different re strings are
2019 		 * passed that are logically identical.  I'm still not
2020 		 * convinced this would cause any harm, but better to be safe.
2021 		 *
2022 		 * Deferred processing is available only for devlinks
2023 		 * created through devfsadm modules.
2024 		 */
2025 		if (process_devlink_compat(minor, node) == TRUE) {
2026 			return;
2027 		}
2028 	} else {
2029 		vprint(CHATTY_MID, "minor_process: deferred processing\n");
2030 	}
2031 
2032 	/*
2033 	 * look for relevant link create rules in the modules, and
2034 	 * invoke the link create callback function to build a link
2035 	 * if there is a match.
2036 	 */
2037 	defer = 0;
2038 	for (create = create_head; create != NULL; create = create->next) {
2039 		if ((minor_matches_rule(node, minor, create) == TRUE) &&
2040 		    class_ok(create->create->device_class) ==
2041 		    DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
2042 			if (call_minor_init(create->modptr) ==
2043 			    DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
2044 				continue;
2045 			}
2046 
2047 			/*
2048 			 * If NOT doing the deferred creates (i.e. 1st pass) and
2049 			 * rule requests deferred processing cache the minor
2050 			 * data.
2051 			 *
2052 			 * If deferred processing (2nd pass), create links
2053 			 * ONLY if rule requests deferred processing.
2054 			 */
2055 			if (dep && ((create->create->flags & CREATE_MASK) ==
2056 			    CREATE_DEFER)) {
2057 				defer = 1;
2058 				continue;
2059 			} else if (dep == NULL &&
2060 			    ((create->create->flags & CREATE_MASK) !=
2061 			    CREATE_DEFER)) {
2062 				continue;
2063 			}
2064 
2065 			if ((*(create->create->callback_fcn))
2066 			    (minor, node) == DEVFSADM_TERMINATE) {
2067 				break;
2068 			}
2069 		}
2070 	}
2071 
2072 	if (defer)
2073 		cache_deferred_minor(dep, node, minor);
2074 }
2075 
2076 
2077 /*
2078  * Cache node and minor in defer list.
2079  */
2080 static void
2081 cache_deferred_minor(
2082 	struct mlist *dep,
2083 	di_node_t node,
2084 	di_minor_t minor)
2085 {
2086 	struct minor	*mp;
2087 	const char	*fcn = "cache_deferred_minor";
2088 
2089 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%s node=%s, minor=%s\n", fcn,
2090 	    di_node_name(node), di_minor_name(minor));
2091 
2092 	if (dep == NULL) {
2093 		vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%s: cannot cache during "
2094 		    "deferred processing. Ignoring minor\n", fcn);
2095 		return;
2096 	}
2097 
2098 	mp = (struct minor *)s_zalloc(sizeof (struct minor));
2099 	mp->node = node;
2100 	mp->minor = minor;
2101 	mp->next = NULL;
2102 
2103 	assert(dep->head == NULL || dep->tail != NULL);
2104 	if (dep->head == NULL) {
2105 		dep->head = mp;
2106 	} else {
2107 		dep->tail->next = mp;
2108 	}
2109 	dep->tail = mp;
2110 }
2111 
2112 /*
2113  *  Check to see if "create" link creation rule matches this node/minor.
2114  *  If it does, return TRUE.
2115  */
2116 static int
2117 minor_matches_rule(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor, create_list_t *create)
2118 {
2119 	char *m_nodetype, *m_drvname;
2120 
2121 	if (create->create->node_type != NULL) {
2122 
2123 		m_nodetype = di_minor_nodetype(minor);
2124 		assert(m_nodetype != NULL);
2125 
2126 		switch (create->create->flags & TYPE_MASK) {
2127 		case TYPE_EXACT:
2128 			if (strcmp(create->create->node_type, m_nodetype) !=
2129 			    0) {
2130 				return (FALSE);
2131 			}
2132 			break;
2133 		case TYPE_PARTIAL:
2134 			if (strncmp(create->create->node_type, m_nodetype,
2135 			    strlen(create->create->node_type)) != 0) {
2136 				return (FALSE);
2137 			}
2138 			break;
2139 		case TYPE_RE:
2140 			if (regexec(&(create->node_type_comp), m_nodetype,
2141 			    0, NULL, 0) != 0) {
2142 				return (FALSE);
2143 			}
2144 			break;
2145 		}
2146 	}
2147 
2148 	if (create->create->drv_name != NULL) {
2149 		m_drvname = di_driver_name(node);
2150 		switch (create->create->flags & DRV_MASK) {
2151 		case DRV_EXACT:
2152 			if (strcmp(create->create->drv_name, m_drvname) != 0) {
2153 				return (FALSE);
2154 			}
2155 			break;
2156 		case DRV_RE:
2157 			if (regexec(&(create->drv_name_comp), m_drvname,
2158 			    0, NULL, 0) != 0) {
2159 				return (FALSE);
2160 			}
2161 			break;
2162 		}
2163 	}
2164 
2165 	return (TRUE);
2166 }
2167 
2168 /*
2169  * If no classes were given on the command line, then return DEVFSADM_SUCCESS.
2170  * Otherwise, return DEVFSADM_SUCCESS if the device "class" from the module
2171  * matches one of the device classes given on the command line,
2172  * otherwise, return DEVFSADM_FAILURE.
2173  */
2174 static int
2175 class_ok(char *class)
2176 {
2177 	int i;
2178 
2179 	if (num_classes == 0) {
2180 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2181 	}
2182 
2183 	for (i = 0; i < num_classes; i++) {
2184 		if (strcmp(class, classes[i]) == 0) {
2185 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2186 		}
2187 	}
2188 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2189 }
2190 
2191 /*
2192  * call minor_fini on active modules, then unload ALL modules
2193  */
2194 static void
2195 unload_modules(void)
2196 {
2197 	module_t *module_free;
2198 	create_list_t *create_free;
2199 	remove_list_t *remove_free;
2200 
2201 	while (create_head != NULL) {
2202 		create_free = create_head;
2203 		create_head = create_head->next;
2204 
2205 		if ((create_free->create->flags & TYPE_RE) == TYPE_RE) {
2206 			regfree(&(create_free->node_type_comp));
2207 		}
2208 		if ((create_free->create->flags & DRV_RE) == DRV_RE) {
2209 			regfree(&(create_free->drv_name_comp));
2210 		}
2211 		free(create_free);
2212 	}
2213 
2214 	while (remove_head != NULL) {
2215 		remove_free = remove_head;
2216 		remove_head = remove_head->next;
2217 		free(remove_free);
2218 	}
2219 
2220 	while (module_head != NULL) {
2221 
2222 		if ((module_head->minor_fini != NULL) &&
2223 		    ((module_head->flags & MODULE_ACTIVE) == MODULE_ACTIVE)) {
2224 			(void) (*(module_head->minor_fini))();
2225 		}
2226 
2227 		vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "unloading module %s\n", module_head->name);
2228 		free(module_head->name);
2229 		(void) dlclose(module_head->dlhandle);
2230 
2231 		module_free = module_head;
2232 		module_head = module_head->next;
2233 		free(module_free);
2234 	}
2235 }
2236 
2237 /*
2238  * Load devfsadm logical link processing modules.
2239  */
2240 static void
2241 load_modules(void)
2242 {
2243 	DIR *mod_dir;
2244 	struct dirent *entp;
2245 	char cdir[PATH_MAX + 1];
2246 	char *last;
2247 	char *mdir = module_dirs;
2248 	char *fcn = "load_modules: ";
2249 
2250 	while (*mdir != '\0') {
2251 
2252 		while (*mdir == ':') {
2253 			mdir++;
2254 		}
2255 
2256 		if (*mdir == '\0') {
2257 			continue;
2258 		}
2259 
2260 		last = strchr(mdir, ':');
2261 
2262 		if (last == NULL) {
2263 			last = mdir + strlen(mdir);
2264 		}
2265 
2266 		(void) strncpy(cdir, mdir, last - mdir);
2267 		cdir[last - mdir] = '\0';
2268 		mdir += strlen(cdir);
2269 
2270 		if ((mod_dir = opendir(cdir)) == NULL) {
2271 			vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "%sopendir(%s): %s\n",
2272 				fcn, cdir, strerror(errno));
2273 			continue;
2274 		}
2275 
2276 		while ((entp = readdir(mod_dir)) != NULL) {
2277 
2278 			if ((strcmp(entp->d_name, ".") == 0) ||
2279 			    (strcmp(entp->d_name, "..") == 0)) {
2280 				continue;
2281 			}
2282 
2283 			load_module(entp->d_name, cdir);
2284 		}
2285 		s_closedir(mod_dir);
2286 	}
2287 }
2288 
2289 static void
2290 load_module(char *mname, char *cdir)
2291 {
2292 	_devfsadm_create_reg_t *create_reg;
2293 	_devfsadm_remove_reg_t *remove_reg;
2294 	create_list_t *create_list_element;
2295 	create_list_t **create_list_next;
2296 	remove_list_t *remove_list_element;
2297 	remove_list_t **remove_list_next;
2298 	char epath[PATH_MAX + 1], *end;
2299 	char *fcn = "load_module: ";
2300 	char *dlerrstr;
2301 	void *dlhandle;
2302 	module_t *module;
2303 	int n;
2304 	int i;
2305 
2306 	/* ignore any file which does not end in '.so' */
2307 	if ((end = strstr(mname, MODULE_SUFFIX)) != NULL) {
2308 		if (end[strlen(MODULE_SUFFIX)] != '\0') {
2309 			return;
2310 		}
2311 	} else {
2312 		return;
2313 	}
2314 
2315 	(void) snprintf(epath, sizeof (epath), "%s/%s", cdir, mname);
2316 
2317 	if ((dlhandle = dlopen(epath, RTLD_LAZY)) == NULL) {
2318 		dlerrstr = dlerror();
2319 		err_print(DLOPEN_FAILED, epath,
2320 			dlerrstr ? dlerrstr : "unknown error");
2321 		return;
2322 	}
2323 
2324 	/* dlsym the _devfsadm_create_reg structure */
2325 	if (NULL == (create_reg = (_devfsadm_create_reg_t *)
2326 		    dlsym(dlhandle, _DEVFSADM_CREATE_REG))) {
2327 		vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "dlsym(%s, %s): symbol not found\n", epath,
2328 			_DEVFSADM_CREATE_REG);
2329 	} else {
2330 		vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "%sdlsym(%s, %s) succeeded\n",
2331 			    fcn, epath, _DEVFSADM_CREATE_REG);
2332 	}
2333 
2334 	/* dlsym the _devfsadm_remove_reg structure */
2335 	if (NULL == (remove_reg = (_devfsadm_remove_reg_t *)
2336 	    dlsym(dlhandle, _DEVFSADM_REMOVE_REG))) {
2337 		vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "dlsym(%s,\n\t%s): symbol not found\n",
2338 			epath, _DEVFSADM_REMOVE_REG);
2339 	} else {
2340 		vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "dlsym(%s, %s): succeeded\n",
2341 			    epath, _DEVFSADM_REMOVE_REG);
2342 	}
2343 
2344 	vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "module %s loaded\n", epath);
2345 
2346 	module = (module_t *)s_malloc(sizeof (module_t));
2347 	module->name = s_strdup(epath);
2348 	module->dlhandle = dlhandle;
2349 
2350 	/* dlsym other module functions, to be called later */
2351 	module->minor_fini = (int (*)())dlsym(dlhandle, MINOR_FINI);
2352 	module->minor_init = (int (*)())dlsym(dlhandle, MINOR_INIT);
2353 	module->flags = 0;
2354 
2355 	/*
2356 	 *  put a ptr to each struct devfsadm_create on "create_head"
2357 	 *  list sorted in interpose_lvl.
2358 	 */
2359 	if (create_reg != NULL) {
2360 		for (i = 0; i < create_reg->count; i++) {
2361 			int flags = create_reg->tblp[i].flags;
2362 
2363 			create_list_element = (create_list_t *)
2364 				s_malloc(sizeof (create_list_t));
2365 
2366 			create_list_element->create = &(create_reg->tblp[i]);
2367 			create_list_element->modptr = module;
2368 
2369 			if (((flags & CREATE_MASK) != 0) &&
2370 			    ((flags & CREATE_MASK) != CREATE_DEFER)) {
2371 				free(create_list_element);
2372 				err_print("illegal flag combination in "
2373 						"module create\n");
2374 				err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2375 				continue;
2376 			}
2377 
2378 			if (((flags & TYPE_MASK) == 0) ^
2379 			    (create_reg->tblp[i].node_type == NULL)) {
2380 				free(create_list_element);
2381 				err_print("flags value incompatible with "
2382 					"node_type value in module create\n");
2383 				err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2384 				continue;
2385 			}
2386 
2387 			if (((flags & TYPE_MASK) != 0) &&
2388 			    ((flags & TYPE_MASK) != TYPE_EXACT) &&
2389 			    ((flags & TYPE_MASK) != TYPE_RE) &&
2390 			    ((flags & TYPE_MASK) != TYPE_PARTIAL)) {
2391 				free(create_list_element);
2392 				err_print("illegal TYPE_* flag combination in "
2393 						"module create\n");
2394 				err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2395 				continue;
2396 			}
2397 
2398 			/* precompile regular expression for efficiency */
2399 			if ((flags & TYPE_RE) == TYPE_RE) {
2400 				if ((n = regcomp(&(create_list_element->
2401 				    node_type_comp),
2402 				    create_reg->tblp[i].node_type,
2403 				    REG_EXTENDED)) != 0) {
2404 					free(create_list_element);
2405 					err_print(REGCOMP_FAILED,
2406 						create_reg->tblp[i].node_type,
2407 						n);
2408 					err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2409 					continue;
2410 				}
2411 			}
2412 
2413 			if (((flags & DRV_MASK) == 0) ^
2414 			    (create_reg->tblp[i].drv_name == NULL)) {
2415 				if ((flags & TYPE_RE) == TYPE_RE) {
2416 					regfree(&(create_list_element->
2417 					    node_type_comp));
2418 				}
2419 				free(create_list_element);
2420 				err_print("flags value incompatible with "
2421 					"drv_name value in module create\n");
2422 				err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2423 				continue;
2424 			}
2425 
2426 			if (((flags & DRV_MASK) != 0) &&
2427 			    ((flags & DRV_MASK) != DRV_EXACT) &&
2428 			    ((flags & DRV_MASK) !=  DRV_RE)) {
2429 				if ((flags & TYPE_RE) == TYPE_RE) {
2430 					regfree(&(create_list_element->
2431 					    node_type_comp));
2432 				}
2433 				free(create_list_element);
2434 				err_print("illegal DRV_* flag combination in "
2435 					"module create\n");
2436 				err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2437 				continue;
2438 			}
2439 
2440 			/* precompile regular expression for efficiency */
2441 			if ((create_reg->tblp[i].flags & DRV_RE) == DRV_RE) {
2442 				if ((n = regcomp(&(create_list_element->
2443 				    drv_name_comp),
2444 				    create_reg->tblp[i].drv_name,
2445 				    REG_EXTENDED)) != 0) {
2446 					if ((flags & TYPE_RE) == TYPE_RE) {
2447 						regfree(&(create_list_element->
2448 						    node_type_comp));
2449 					}
2450 					free(create_list_element);
2451 					err_print(REGCOMP_FAILED,
2452 						create_reg->tblp[i].drv_name,
2453 						n);
2454 					err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2455 					continue;
2456 				}
2457 			}
2458 
2459 
2460 			/* add to list sorted by interpose level */
2461 			for (create_list_next = &(create_head);
2462 				(*create_list_next != NULL) &&
2463 				(*create_list_next)->create->interpose_lvl >=
2464 				create_list_element->create->interpose_lvl;
2465 				create_list_next =
2466 					&((*create_list_next)->next));
2467 			create_list_element->next = *create_list_next;
2468 			*create_list_next = create_list_element;
2469 		}
2470 	}
2471 
2472 	/*
2473 	 *  put a ptr to each struct devfsadm_remove on "remove_head"
2474 	 *  list sorted by interpose_lvl.
2475 	 */
2476 	if (remove_reg != NULL) {
2477 		for (i = 0; i < remove_reg->count; i++) {
2478 
2479 			remove_list_element = (remove_list_t *)
2480 				s_malloc(sizeof (remove_list_t));
2481 
2482 			remove_list_element->remove = &(remove_reg->tblp[i]);
2483 			remove_list_element->modptr = module;
2484 
2485 			for (remove_list_next = &(remove_head);
2486 				(*remove_list_next != NULL) &&
2487 				(*remove_list_next)->remove->interpose_lvl >=
2488 				remove_list_element->remove->interpose_lvl;
2489 				remove_list_next =
2490 					&((*remove_list_next)->next));
2491 			remove_list_element->next = *remove_list_next;
2492 			*remove_list_next = remove_list_element;
2493 		}
2494 	}
2495 
2496 	module->next = module_head;
2497 	module_head = module;
2498 }
2499 
2500 /*
2501  * Create a thread to call minor_fini after some delay
2502  */
2503 static void
2504 startup_cache_sync_thread()
2505 {
2506 	vprint(INITFINI_MID, "startup_cache_sync_thread\n");
2507 
2508 	(void) mutex_lock(&minor_fini_mutex);
2509 
2510 	minor_fini_delay_restart = TRUE;
2511 
2512 	if (minor_fini_thread_created == FALSE) {
2513 
2514 		if (thr_create(NULL, NULL,
2515 		    (void *(*)(void *))call_minor_fini_thread, NULL,
2516 		    THR_DETACHED, NULL)) {
2517 			err_print(CANT_CREATE_THREAD, "minor_fini",
2518 					strerror(errno));
2519 
2520 			(void) mutex_unlock(&minor_fini_mutex);
2521 
2522 			/*
2523 			 * just sync state here instead of
2524 			 * giving up
2525 			 */
2526 			lock_dev();
2527 			unlock_dev(SYNC_STATE);
2528 
2529 			return;
2530 		}
2531 		minor_fini_thread_created = TRUE;
2532 	} else {
2533 		vprint(INITFINI_MID, "restarting delay\n");
2534 	}
2535 
2536 	(void) mutex_unlock(&minor_fini_mutex);
2537 }
2538 
2539 /*
2540  * after not receiving an event for minor_fini_timeout secs, we need
2541  * to call the minor_fini routines
2542  */
2543 /*ARGSUSED*/
2544 static void
2545 call_minor_fini_thread(void *arg)
2546 {
2547 	int count = 0;
2548 
2549 	(void) mutex_lock(&minor_fini_mutex);
2550 
2551 	vprint(INITFINI_MID, "call_minor_fini_thread starting\n");
2552 
2553 	do {
2554 		minor_fini_delay_restart = FALSE;
2555 
2556 		(void) mutex_unlock(&minor_fini_mutex);
2557 		(void) sleep(minor_fini_timeout);
2558 		(void) mutex_lock(&minor_fini_mutex);
2559 
2560 		/*
2561 		 * if minor_fini_delay_restart is still false then
2562 		 * we can call minor fini routines.
2563 		 * ensure that at least periodically minor_fini gets
2564 		 * called satisfying link generators depending on fini
2565 		 * being eventually called
2566 		 */
2567 		if ((count++ >= FORCE_CALL_MINOR_FINI) ||
2568 		    (minor_fini_delay_restart == FALSE)) {
2569 			vprint(INITFINI_MID,
2570 			    "call_minor_fini starting (%d)\n", count);
2571 			(void) mutex_unlock(&minor_fini_mutex);
2572 
2573 			lock_dev();
2574 			unlock_dev(SYNC_STATE);
2575 
2576 			vprint(INITFINI_MID, "call_minor_fini done\n");
2577 
2578 			/*
2579 			 * hang around before exiting just in case
2580 			 * minor_fini_delay_restart is set again
2581 			 */
2582 			(void) sleep(1);
2583 
2584 			count = 0;
2585 
2586 			(void) mutex_lock(&minor_fini_mutex);
2587 		}
2588 	} while (minor_fini_delay_restart);
2589 
2590 	minor_fini_thread_created = FALSE;
2591 	(void) mutex_unlock(&minor_fini_mutex);
2592 	vprint(INITFINI_MID, "call_minor_fini_thread exiting\n");
2593 }
2594 
2595 /*
2596  * Attempt to initialize module, if a minor_init routine exists.  Set
2597  * the active flag if the routine exists and succeeds.	If it doesn't
2598  * exist, just set the active flag.
2599  */
2600 static int
2601 call_minor_init(module_t *module)
2602 {
2603 	char *fcn = "call_minor_init: ";
2604 
2605 	if ((module->flags & MODULE_ACTIVE) == MODULE_ACTIVE) {
2606 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2607 	}
2608 
2609 	vprint(INITFINI_MID, "%smodule %s.  current state: inactive\n",
2610 		fcn, module->name);
2611 
2612 	if (module->minor_init == NULL) {
2613 		module->flags |= MODULE_ACTIVE;
2614 		vprint(INITFINI_MID, "minor_init not defined\n");
2615 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2616 	}
2617 
2618 	if ((*(module->minor_init))() == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
2619 		err_print(FAILED_FOR_MODULE, MINOR_INIT, module->name);
2620 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2621 	}
2622 
2623 	vprint(INITFINI_MID, "minor_init() returns DEVFSADM_SUCCESS. "
2624 		"new state: active\n");
2625 
2626 	module->flags |= MODULE_ACTIVE;
2627 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2628 }
2629 
2630 static int
2631 i_mknod(char *path, int stype, int mode, dev_t dev, uid_t uid, gid_t gid)
2632 {
2633 	struct stat sbuf;
2634 
2635 	assert((stype & (S_IFCHR|S_IFBLK)) != 0);
2636 	assert((mode & S_IFMT) == 0);
2637 
2638 	if (stat(path, &sbuf) == 0) {
2639 		/*
2640 		 * the node already exists, check if it's device
2641 		 * information is correct
2642 		 */
2643 		if (((sbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) == stype) &&
2644 		    (sbuf.st_rdev == dev)) {
2645 			/* the device node is correct, continue */
2646 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2647 		}
2648 		/*
2649 		 * the device node already exists but has the wrong
2650 		 * mode/dev_t value.  we need to delete the current
2651 		 * node and re-create it with the correct mode/dev_t
2652 		 * value, but we also want to preserve the current
2653 		 * owner and permission information.
2654 		 */
2655 		uid = sbuf.st_uid;
2656 		gid = sbuf.st_gid;
2657 		mode = sbuf.st_mode & ~S_IFMT;
2658 		s_unlink(path);
2659 	}
2660 
2661 top:
2662 	if (mknod(path, stype | mode, dev) == -1) {
2663 		if (errno == ENOENT) {
2664 			/* dirpath to node doesn't exist, create it */
2665 			char *hide = strrchr(path, '/');
2666 			*hide = '\0';
2667 			s_mkdirp(path, S_IRWXU|S_IRGRP|S_IXGRP|S_IROTH|S_IXOTH);
2668 			*hide = '/';
2669 			goto top;
2670 		}
2671 		err_print(MKNOD_FAILED, path, strerror(errno));
2672 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2673 	} else {
2674 		/*
2675 		 * If we successfully made the node, then set its owner
2676 		 * and group.  Existing nodes will be unaffected.
2677 		 */
2678 		(void) chown(path, uid, gid);
2679 	}
2680 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2681 }
2682 
2683 /*ARGSUSED*/
2684 int
2685 devfsadm_mklink_zone(struct zone_devinfo *z, char *link, di_node_t node,
2686     di_minor_t minor, int flags)
2687 {
2688 	char path[PATH_MAX];
2689 	char phy_path[PATH_MAX];
2690 	char *dev_pathp;
2691 	char *acontents, *aminor = NULL;
2692 	mode_t mode;
2693 	uid_t uid;
2694 	gid_t gid;
2695 	dev_t dev;
2696 	struct zone_devtab out_match;
2697 
2698 	if (zonecfg_match_dev(z->zone_dochdl, link, &out_match) != Z_OK) {
2699 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2700 	}
2701 
2702 	vprint(ZONE_MID, "zone device match: <device match=\"%s\"> "
2703 	    "matches /dev/%s\n", out_match.zone_dev_match, link);
2704 
2705 	/*
2706 	 * In daemon mode, zone_path will be non-empty.  In non-daemon mode
2707 	 * it will be empty since we've already stuck the zone into dev_dir,
2708 	 * etc.
2709 	 */
2710 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/dev/%s", z->zone_path, link);
2711 	dev = di_minor_devt(minor);
2712 
2713 	/*
2714 	 * If this is an alias node (i.e. a clone node), we have to figure
2715 	 * out the minor name.
2716 	 */
2717 	if (di_minor_type(minor) == DDM_ALIAS) {
2718 		/* use /pseudo/clone@0:<driver> as the phys path */
2719 		(void) snprintf(phy_path, sizeof (phy_path),
2720 		    "/pseudo/clone@0:%s",
2721 		    di_driver_name(di_minor_devinfo(minor)));
2722 		aminor = di_minor_name(minor);
2723 		acontents = phy_path;
2724 	} else {
2725 		if ((dev_pathp = di_devfs_path(node)) == NULL) {
2726 			err_print(DI_DEVFS_PATH_FAILED, strerror(errno));
2727 			devfsadm_exit(1);
2728 		}
2729 		(void) snprintf(phy_path, sizeof (phy_path), "%s:%s",
2730 		    dev_pathp, di_minor_name(minor));
2731 		di_devfs_path_free(dev_pathp);
2732 		acontents = phy_path;
2733 	}
2734 
2735 
2736 	getattr(acontents, aminor, di_minor_spectype(minor), dev,
2737 	    &mode, &uid, &gid);
2738 	vprint(ZONE_MID, "zone getattr(%s, %s, %d, %lu, 0%lo, %lu, %lu)\n",
2739 	    acontents, aminor ? aminor : "<NULL>", di_minor_spectype(minor),
2740 	    dev, mode, uid, gid);
2741 
2742 	/* Create the node */
2743 	return (i_mknod(path, di_minor_spectype(minor), mode, dev, uid, gid));
2744 }
2745 
2746 /*
2747  * Creates a symlink 'link' to the physical path of node:minor.
2748  * Construct link contents, then call create_link_common().
2749  */
2750 /*ARGSUSED*/
2751 int
2752 devfsadm_mklink_default(char *link, di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor, int flags)
2753 {
2754 	char rcontents[PATH_MAX];
2755 	char devlink[PATH_MAX];
2756 	char phy_path[PATH_MAX];
2757 	char *acontents;
2758 	char *dev_path;
2759 	int numslashes;
2760 	int rv;
2761 	int i, link_exists;
2762 	int last_was_slash = FALSE;
2763 
2764 	/*
2765 	 * try to use devices path
2766 	 */
2767 	if ((node == lnode) && (minor == lminor)) {
2768 		acontents = lphy_path;
2769 	} else if (di_minor_type(minor) == DDM_ALIAS) {
2770 		/* use /pseudo/clone@0:<driver> as the phys path */
2771 		(void) snprintf(phy_path, sizeof (phy_path),
2772 		    "/pseudo/clone@0:%s",
2773 		    di_driver_name(di_minor_devinfo(minor)));
2774 		acontents = phy_path;
2775 	} else {
2776 		if ((dev_path = di_devfs_path(node)) == NULL) {
2777 			err_print(DI_DEVFS_PATH_FAILED, strerror(errno));
2778 			devfsadm_exit(1);
2779 		}
2780 		(void) snprintf(phy_path, sizeof (phy_path), "%s:%s",
2781 		    dev_path, di_minor_name(minor));
2782 		di_devfs_path_free(dev_path);
2783 		acontents = phy_path;
2784 	}
2785 
2786 	/* prepend link with dev_dir contents */
2787 	(void) strlcpy(devlink, dev_dir, sizeof (devlink));
2788 	(void) strlcat(devlink, "/", sizeof (devlink));
2789 	(void) strlcat(devlink, link, sizeof (devlink));
2790 
2791 	/*
2792 	 * Calculate # of ../ to add.  Account for double '//' in path.
2793 	 * Ignore all leading slashes.
2794 	 */
2795 	for (i = 0; link[i] == '/'; i++)
2796 		;
2797 	for (numslashes = 0; link[i] != '\0'; i++) {
2798 		if (link[i] == '/') {
2799 			if (last_was_slash == FALSE) {
2800 				numslashes++;
2801 				last_was_slash = TRUE;
2802 			}
2803 		} else {
2804 			last_was_slash = FALSE;
2805 		}
2806 	}
2807 	/* Don't count any trailing '/' */
2808 	if (link[i-1] == '/') {
2809 		numslashes--;
2810 	}
2811 
2812 	rcontents[0] = '\0';
2813 	do {
2814 		(void) strlcat(rcontents, "../", sizeof (rcontents));
2815 	} while (numslashes-- != 0);
2816 
2817 	(void) strlcat(rcontents, "devices", sizeof (rcontents));
2818 	(void) strlcat(rcontents, acontents, sizeof (rcontents));
2819 
2820 	if (devlinks_debug == TRUE) {
2821 		vprint(INFO_MID, "adding link %s ==> %s\n", devlink, rcontents);
2822 	}
2823 
2824 	if ((rv = create_link_common(devlink, rcontents, &link_exists))
2825 	    == DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
2826 		linknew = TRUE;
2827 		add_link_to_cache(link, acontents);
2828 	} else {
2829 		linknew = FALSE;
2830 	}
2831 
2832 	if (link_exists == TRUE) {
2833 		/* Link exists or was just created */
2834 		(void) di_devlink_add_link(devlink_cache, link, rcontents,
2835 		    DI_PRIMARY_LINK);
2836 	}
2837 
2838 	return (rv);
2839 }
2840 
2841 int
2842 devfsadm_mklink(char *link, di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor, int flags)
2843 {
2844 	struct zone_devinfo *z;
2845 	int error;
2846 
2847 	/*
2848 	 * If we're in zone mode (also implies !daemon_mode), then the
2849 	 * zone devinfo list has only one element, the zone we're configuring,
2850 	 * and we can just use zone_head.
2851 	 */
2852 	if (zone_cmd_mode)
2853 		return (devfsadm_mklink_zone(zone_head, link, node,
2854 		    minor, flags));
2855 	else if (!daemon_mode)
2856 		return (devfsadm_mklink_default(link, node, minor, flags));
2857 
2858 	/*
2859 	 * We're in daemon mode, so we need to make the link in the global
2860 	 * zone; then, walk the list of zones, creating the corresponding
2861 	 * mknod'd nodes in each.
2862 	 */
2863 	error = devfsadm_mklink_default(link, node, minor, flags);
2864 
2865 	(void) mutex_lock(&zone_mutex);
2866 	for (z = zone_head; z != NULL; z = z->zone_next) {
2867 		(void) devfsadm_mklink_zone(z, link, node, minor, flags);
2868 	}
2869 	(void) mutex_unlock(&zone_mutex);
2870 	return (error);
2871 }
2872 
2873 /*
2874  * Creates a symlink link to primary_link.  Calculates relative
2875  * directory offsets, then calls link_common().
2876  */
2877 /*ARGSUSED*/
2878 int
2879 devfsadm_secondary_link(char *link, char *primary_link, int flags)
2880 {
2881 	char contents[PATH_MAX + 1];
2882 	char devlink[PATH_MAX + 1];
2883 	int rv, link_exists;
2884 	char *fpath;
2885 	char *tpath;
2886 	char *op;
2887 
2888 	/* prepend link with dev_dir contents */
2889 	(void) strcpy(devlink, dev_dir);
2890 	(void) strcat(devlink, "/");
2891 	(void) strcat(devlink, link);
2892 	/*
2893 	 * building extra link, so use first link as link contents, but first
2894 	 * make it relative.
2895 	 */
2896 	fpath = link;
2897 	tpath = primary_link;
2898 	op = contents;
2899 
2900 	while (*fpath == *tpath && *fpath != '\0') {
2901 		fpath++, tpath++;
2902 	}
2903 
2904 	/* Count directories to go up, if any, and add "../" */
2905 	while (*fpath != '\0') {
2906 		if (*fpath == '/') {
2907 			(void) strcpy(op, "../");
2908 			op += 3;
2909 		}
2910 		fpath++;
2911 	}
2912 
2913 	/*
2914 	 * Back up to the start of the current path component, in
2915 	 * case in the middle
2916 	 */
2917 	while (tpath != primary_link && *(tpath-1) != '/') {
2918 		tpath--;
2919 	}
2920 	(void) strcpy(op, tpath);
2921 
2922 	if (devlinks_debug == TRUE) {
2923 		vprint(INFO_MID, "adding extra link %s ==> %s\n",
2924 				devlink, contents);
2925 	}
2926 
2927 	if ((rv = create_link_common(devlink, contents, &link_exists))
2928 	    == DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
2929 		/*
2930 		 * we need to save the ultimate /devices contents, and not the
2931 		 * secondary link, since hotcleanup only looks at /devices path.
2932 		 * Since we don't have devices path here, we can try to get it
2933 		 * by readlink'ing the secondary link.  This assumes the primary
2934 		 * link was created first.
2935 		 */
2936 		add_link_to_cache(link, lphy_path);
2937 		linknew = TRUE;
2938 	} else {
2939 		linknew = FALSE;
2940 	}
2941 
2942 	/*
2943 	 * If link exists or was just created, add it to the database
2944 	 */
2945 	if (link_exists == TRUE) {
2946 		(void) di_devlink_add_link(devlink_cache, link, contents,
2947 		    DI_SECONDARY_LINK);
2948 	}
2949 
2950 	return (rv);
2951 }
2952 
2953 /* returns pointer to the devices directory */
2954 char *
2955 devfsadm_get_devices_dir()
2956 {
2957 	return (devices_dir);
2958 }
2959 
2960 /*
2961  * Does the actual link creation.  VERBOSE_MID only used if there is
2962  * a change.  CHATTY_MID used otherwise.
2963  */
2964 static int
2965 create_link_common(char *devlink, char *contents, int *exists)
2966 {
2967 	int try;
2968 	int linksize;
2969 	int max_tries = 0;
2970 	static int prev_link_existed = TRUE;
2971 	char checkcontents[PATH_MAX + 1];
2972 	char *hide;
2973 
2974 	*exists = FALSE;
2975 
2976 	/* Database is not updated when file_mods == FALSE */
2977 	if (file_mods == FALSE) {
2978 		linksize = readlink(devlink, checkcontents, PATH_MAX);
2979 		if (linksize > 0) {
2980 			checkcontents[linksize] = '\0';
2981 			if (strcmp(checkcontents, contents) != 0) {
2982 				vprint(CHATTY_MID, REMOVING_LINK,
2983 						devlink, checkcontents);
2984 				return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2985 			} else {
2986 				vprint(CHATTY_MID, "link exists and is correct:"
2987 					" %s -> %s\n", devlink, contents);
2988 				/* failure only in that the link existed */
2989 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2990 			}
2991 		} else {
2992 			vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CREATING_LINK, devlink, contents);
2993 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2994 		}
2995 	}
2996 
2997 	/*
2998 	 * systems calls are expensive, so predict whether to readlink
2999 	 * or symlink first, based on previous attempt
3000 	 */
3001 	if (prev_link_existed == FALSE) {
3002 		try = CREATE_LINK;
3003 	} else {
3004 		try = READ_LINK;
3005 	}
3006 
3007 	while (++max_tries <= 3) {
3008 
3009 		switch (try) {
3010 		case  CREATE_LINK:
3011 
3012 			if (symlink(contents, devlink) == 0) {
3013 				vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CREATING_LINK, devlink,
3014 						contents);
3015 				prev_link_existed = FALSE;
3016 				/* link successfully created */
3017 				*exists = TRUE;
3018 				set_logindev_perms(devlink);
3019 				return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
3020 			} else {
3021 				switch (errno) {
3022 
3023 				case ENOENT:
3024 					/* dirpath to node doesn't exist */
3025 					hide = strrchr(devlink, '/');
3026 					*hide = '\0';
3027 					s_mkdirp(devlink, S_IRWXU|S_IRGRP|
3028 						S_IXGRP|S_IROTH|S_IXOTH);
3029 					*hide = '/';
3030 					break;
3031 				case EEXIST:
3032 					try = READ_LINK;
3033 					break;
3034 				default:
3035 					err_print(SYMLINK_FAILED, devlink,
3036 						contents, strerror(errno));
3037 					return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
3038 				}
3039 			}
3040 			break;
3041 
3042 		case READ_LINK:
3043 
3044 			linksize = readlink(devlink, checkcontents, PATH_MAX);
3045 			if (linksize >= 0) {
3046 				checkcontents[linksize] = '\0';
3047 				if (strcmp(checkcontents, contents) != 0) {
3048 					s_unlink(devlink);
3049 					vprint(VERBOSE_MID, REMOVING_LINK,
3050 						devlink, checkcontents);
3051 					try = CREATE_LINK;
3052 				} else {
3053 					prev_link_existed = TRUE;
3054 					vprint(CHATTY_MID,
3055 						"link exists and is correct:"
3056 						" %s -> %s\n", devlink,
3057 						contents);
3058 					*exists = TRUE;
3059 					/* failure in that the link existed */
3060 					return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
3061 				}
3062 			} else {
3063 				switch (errno) {
3064 				case EINVAL:
3065 					/* not a symlink, remove and create */
3066 					s_unlink(devlink);
3067 				default:
3068 					/* maybe it didn't exist at all */
3069 					try = CREATE_LINK;
3070 					break;
3071 				}
3072 			}
3073 			break;
3074 		}
3075 	}
3076 	err_print(MAX_ATTEMPTS, devlink, contents);
3077 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
3078 }
3079 
3080 static void
3081 set_logindev_perms(char *devlink)
3082 {
3083 	struct login_dev *newdev;
3084 	struct passwd pwd, *resp;
3085 	char pwd_buf[PATH_MAX];
3086 	int rv;
3087 	struct stat sb;
3088 	char *devfs_path = NULL;
3089 
3090 	/*
3091 	 * We only want logindev perms to be set when a device is
3092 	 * hotplugged or an application requests synchronous creates.
3093 	 * So we enable this only in daemon mode. In addition,
3094 	 * login(1) only fixes the std. /dev dir. So we don't
3095 	 * change perms if alternate root is set.
3096 	 * login_dev_enable is TRUE only in these cases.
3097 	 */
3098 	if (login_dev_enable != TRUE)
3099 		return;
3100 
3101 	/*
3102 	 * Normally, /etc/logindevperm has few (8 - 10 entries) which
3103 	 * may be regular expressions (globs were converted to RE).
3104 	 * So just do a linear search through the list.
3105 	 */
3106 	for (newdev = login_dev_cache; newdev; newdev = newdev->ldev_next) {
3107 		vprint(FILES_MID, "matching %s with %s\n", devlink,
3108 		    newdev->ldev_device);
3109 
3110 		if (regexec(&newdev->ldev_device_regex, devlink, 0,
3111 		    NULL, 0) == 0)  {
3112 			vprint(FILES_MID, "matched %s with %s\n", devlink,
3113 			    newdev->ldev_device);
3114 			break;
3115 		}
3116 	}
3117 
3118 	if (newdev == NULL)
3119 		return;
3120 
3121 	/*
3122 	 * we have a match, now find the driver associated with this
3123 	 * minor node using a snapshot on the physical path
3124 	 */
3125 	(void) resolve_link(devlink, NULL, NULL, &devfs_path, 0);
3126 	if (devfs_path) {
3127 		di_node_t node;
3128 		char *drv = NULL;
3129 		struct driver_list *list;
3130 		char *p;
3131 
3132 		/* truncate on : so we can take a snapshot */
3133 		(void) strcpy(pwd_buf, devfs_path);
3134 		p = strrchr(pwd_buf, ':');
3135 		if (p == NULL) {
3136 			free(devfs_path);
3137 			return;
3138 		}
3139 		*p = '\0';
3140 
3141 		vprint(FILES_MID, "link=%s->physpath=%s\n",
3142 		    devlink, pwd_buf);
3143 
3144 		node = di_init(pwd_buf, DINFOMINOR);
3145 
3146 		if (node) {
3147 			drv = di_driver_name(node);
3148 
3149 			if (drv) {
3150 				vprint(FILES_MID, "%s: driver is %s\n",
3151 				    devlink, drv);
3152 			}
3153 			di_fini(node);
3154 		}
3155 		/* search thru the driver list specified in logindevperm */
3156 		list = newdev->ldev_driver_list;
3157 		if ((drv != NULL) && (list != NULL)) {
3158 			while (list) {
3159 				if (strcmp(list->driver_name,
3160 				    drv) == 0) {
3161 					vprint(FILES_MID,
3162 					    "driver %s match!\n", drv);
3163 					break;
3164 				}
3165 				list = list->next;
3166 			}
3167 			if (list == NULL) {
3168 				vprint(FILES_MID, "no driver match!\n");
3169 				free(devfs_path);
3170 				return;
3171 			}
3172 		}
3173 		free(devfs_path);
3174 	} else {
3175 		return;
3176 	}
3177 
3178 	vprint(FILES_MID, "changing permissions of %s\n", devlink);
3179 
3180 	/*
3181 	 * We have a match. We now attempt to determine the
3182 	 * owner and group of the console user.
3183 	 *
3184 	 * stat() the console device newdev->ldev_console
3185 	 * which will always exist - it will have the right owner but
3186 	 * not the right group. Use getpwuid_r() to determine group for this
3187 	 * uid.
3188 	 * Note, it is safe to use name service here since if name services
3189 	 * are not available (during boot or in single-user mode), then
3190 	 * console owner will be root and its gid can be found in
3191 	 * local files.
3192 	 */
3193 	if (stat(newdev->ldev_console, &sb) == -1) {
3194 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, STAT_FAILED, newdev->ldev_console,
3195 		    strerror(errno));
3196 		return;
3197 	}
3198 
3199 	resp = NULL;
3200 	rv = getpwuid_r(sb.st_uid, &pwd, pwd_buf, sizeof (pwd_buf), &resp);
3201 	if (rv || resp == NULL) {
3202 		rv = rv ? rv : EINVAL;
3203 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, GID_FAILED, sb.st_uid,
3204 		    strerror(rv));
3205 		return;
3206 	}
3207 
3208 	assert(&pwd == resp);
3209 
3210 	sb.st_gid = resp->pw_gid;
3211 
3212 	if (chmod(devlink, newdev->ldev_perms) == -1) {
3213 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CHMOD_FAILED, devlink,
3214 		    strerror(errno));
3215 		return;
3216 	}
3217 
3218 	if (chown(devlink, sb.st_uid, sb.st_gid)  == -1) {
3219 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CHOWN_FAILED, devlink,
3220 		    strerror(errno));
3221 	}
3222 }
3223 
3224 /*
3225  * Reset /devices node with appropriate permissions and
3226  * ownership as specified in /etc/minor_perm.
3227  */
3228 static void
3229 reset_node_permissions(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor)
3230 {
3231 	int spectype;
3232 	char phy_path[PATH_MAX + 1];
3233 	mode_t mode;
3234 	dev_t dev;
3235 	uid_t uid;
3236 	gid_t gid;
3237 	struct stat sb;
3238 	char *dev_path, *aminor = NULL;
3239 
3240 	/* lphy_path starts with / */
3241 	if ((dev_path = di_devfs_path(node)) == NULL) {
3242 		err_print(DI_DEVFS_PATH_FAILED, strerror(errno));
3243 		devfsadm_exit(1);
3244 	}
3245 	(void) strcpy(lphy_path, dev_path);
3246 	di_devfs_path_free(dev_path);
3247 
3248 	(void) strcat(lphy_path, ":");
3249 	if (di_minor_type(minor) == DDM_ALIAS) {
3250 		char *driver;
3251 		aminor = di_minor_name(minor);
3252 		driver = di_driver_name(di_minor_devinfo(minor));
3253 		(void) strcat(lphy_path, driver);
3254 	} else
3255 		(void) strcat(lphy_path, di_minor_name(minor));
3256 
3257 	(void) strcpy(phy_path, devices_dir);
3258 	(void) strcat(phy_path, lphy_path);
3259 
3260 	lnode = node;
3261 	lminor = minor;
3262 
3263 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "reset_node_permissions: phy_path=%s lphy_path=%s\n",
3264 			phy_path, lphy_path);
3265 
3266 	dev = di_minor_devt(minor);
3267 	spectype = di_minor_spectype(minor); /* block or char */
3268 
3269 	getattr(phy_path, aminor, spectype, dev, &mode, &uid, &gid);
3270 
3271 	/*
3272 	 * compare and set permissions and ownership
3273 	 *
3274 	 * Under devfs, a quick insertion and removal of USB devices
3275 	 * would cause stat of physical path to fail. In this case,
3276 	 * we emit a verbose message, but don't print errors.
3277 	 */
3278 	if ((stat(phy_path, &sb) == -1) || (sb.st_rdev != dev)) {
3279 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, NO_DEVFS_NODE, phy_path);
3280 		return;
3281 	}
3282 
3283 	/*
3284 	 * If we are here for deactivating device allocation, set
3285 	 * default permissions. Otherwise, set default permissions
3286 	 * only if this is a new device because we want to preserve
3287 	 * modified user permissions.
3288 	 * Devfs indicates a new device by faking an access time
3289 	 * of zero.
3290 	 */
3291 	if (sb.st_atime != 0) {
3292 		int  i;
3293 		char *nt;
3294 
3295 		if (devalloc_off == FALSE)
3296 			return;
3297 
3298 		nt = di_minor_nodetype(minor);
3299 		if (nt == NULL)
3300 			return;
3301 		for (i = 0; devalloc[i]; i++) {
3302 			if (strcmp(nt, devalloc[i]) == 0)
3303 				break;
3304 		}
3305 
3306 		if (devalloc[i] == NULL)
3307 			return;
3308 
3309 		/* One of the types recognized by devalloc, reset perms */
3310 	}
3311 
3312 	if (file_mods == FALSE) {
3313 		/* Nothing more to do if simulating */
3314 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, PERM_MSG, phy_path, uid, gid, mode);
3315 		return;
3316 	}
3317 
3318 	if (sb.st_mode != mode) {
3319 		if (chmod(phy_path, mode) == -1)
3320 			vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CHMOD_FAILED,
3321 			    phy_path, strerror(errno));
3322 	}
3323 	if (sb.st_uid != uid || sb.st_gid != gid) {
3324 		if (chown(phy_path, uid, gid) == -1)
3325 			vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CHOWN_FAILED,
3326 			    phy_path, strerror(errno));
3327 	}
3328 
3329 	/* Report that we actually did something */
3330 	vprint(VERBOSE_MID, PERM_MSG, phy_path, uid, gid, mode);
3331 }
3332 
3333 /*
3334  * Removes logical link and the minor node it refers to.  If file is a
3335  * link, we recurse and try to remove the minor node (or link if path is
3336  * a double link) that file's link contents refer to.
3337  */
3338 static void
3339 devfsadm_rm_work(char *file, int recurse, int file_type)
3340 {
3341 	char *fcn = "devfsadm_rm_work: ";
3342 	int linksize;
3343 	char contents[PATH_MAX + 1];
3344 	char nextfile[PATH_MAX + 1];
3345 	char newfile[PATH_MAX + 1];
3346 	char *ptr;
3347 
3348 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s%s\n", fcn, file);
3349 
3350 	/* TYPE_LINK split into multiple if's due to excessive indentations */
3351 	if (file_type == TYPE_LINK) {
3352 		(void) strcpy(newfile, dev_dir);
3353 		(void) strcat(newfile, "/");
3354 		(void) strcat(newfile, file);
3355 	}
3356 
3357 	if ((file_type == TYPE_LINK) && (recurse == TRUE) &&
3358 	    ((linksize = readlink(newfile, contents, PATH_MAX)) > 0)) {
3359 		contents[linksize] = '\0';
3360 
3361 		if (is_minor_node(contents, &ptr) == DEVFSADM_TRUE) {
3362 			devfsadm_rm_work(++ptr, FALSE, TYPE_DEVICES);
3363 		} else {
3364 			if (strncmp(contents, DEV "/", strlen(DEV) + 1) == 0) {
3365 				devfsadm_rm_work(&contents[strlen(DEV) + 1],
3366 							TRUE, TYPE_LINK);
3367 			} else {
3368 				if ((ptr = strrchr(file, '/')) != NULL) {
3369 					*ptr = '\0';
3370 					(void) strcpy(nextfile, file);
3371 					*ptr = '/';
3372 					(void) strcat(nextfile, "/");
3373 				} else {
3374 					(void) strcpy(nextfile, "");
3375 				}
3376 				(void) strcat(nextfile, contents);
3377 				devfsadm_rm_work(nextfile, TRUE, TYPE_LINK);
3378 			}
3379 		}
3380 	}
3381 
3382 	if (file_type == TYPE_LINK) {
3383 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, DEVFSADM_UNLINK, newfile);
3384 		if (file_mods == TRUE) {
3385 			rm_link_from_cache(file);
3386 			s_unlink(newfile);
3387 			rm_parent_dir_if_empty(newfile);
3388 			invalidate_enumerate_cache();
3389 			(void) di_devlink_rm_link(devlink_cache, file);
3390 		}
3391 	}
3392 
3393 	/*
3394 	 * Note: we don't remove /devices entries because they are
3395 	 *	covered by devfs.
3396 	 */
3397 }
3398 
3399 void
3400 devfsadm_rm_link(char *file)
3401 {
3402 	devfsadm_rm_work(file, FALSE, TYPE_LINK);
3403 }
3404 
3405 void
3406 devfsadm_rm_all(char *file)
3407 {
3408 	devfsadm_rm_work(file, TRUE, TYPE_LINK);
3409 }
3410 
3411 static int
3412 s_rmdir(char *path)
3413 {
3414 	int	i;
3415 	char	*rpath, *dir;
3416 	const char *fcn = "s_rmdir";
3417 
3418 	/*
3419 	 * Certain directories are created at install time by packages.
3420 	 * Some of them (listed in packaged_dirs[]) are required by apps
3421 	 * and need to be present even when empty.
3422 	 */
3423 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s: checking if %s is packaged\n", fcn, path);
3424 
3425 	rpath = path + strlen(dev_dir) + 1;
3426 
3427 	for (i = 0; (dir = packaged_dirs[i]) != NULL; i++) {
3428 		if (*rpath == *dir) {
3429 			if (strcmp(rpath, dir) == 0) {
3430 				vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s: skipping packaged dir: "
3431 				    "%s\n", fcn, path);
3432 				errno = EEXIST;
3433 				return (-1);
3434 			}
3435 		}
3436 	}
3437 
3438 	return (rmdir(path));
3439 }
3440 
3441 /*
3442  * Try to remove any empty directories up the tree.  It is assumed that
3443  * pathname is a file that was removed, so start with its parent, and
3444  * work up the tree.
3445  */
3446 static void
3447 rm_parent_dir_if_empty(char *pathname)
3448 {
3449 	char *ptr, path[PATH_MAX + 1];
3450 	char *fcn = "rm_parent_dir_if_empty: ";
3451 
3452 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%schecking %s if empty\n", fcn, pathname);
3453 
3454 	(void) strcpy(path, pathname);
3455 
3456 	/*
3457 	 * ascend up the dir tree, deleting all empty dirs.
3458 	 * Return immediately if a dir is not empty.
3459 	 */
3460 	for (;;) {
3461 
3462 		if ((ptr = strrchr(path, '/')) == NULL) {
3463 			return;
3464 		}
3465 
3466 		*ptr = '\0';
3467 
3468 		if (s_rmdir(path) == 0) {
3469 			vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%sremoving empty dir %s\n",
3470 			    fcn, path);
3471 			continue;
3472 		}
3473 		if (errno == EEXIST) {
3474 			vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%sdir not empty: %s\n", fcn, path);
3475 			return;
3476 		}
3477 		vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s can't remove %s: %s\n", fcn, path,
3478 		    strerror(errno));
3479 		return;
3480 	}
3481 }
3482 
3483 /*
3484  * This function and all the functions it calls below were added to
3485  * handle the unique problem with world wide names (WWN).  The problem is
3486  * that if a WWN device is moved to another address on the same controller
3487  * its logical link will change, while the physical node remains the same.
3488  * The result is that two logical links will point to the same physical path
3489  * in /devices, the valid link and a stale link. This function will
3490  * find all the stale nodes, though at a significant performance cost.
3491  *
3492  * Caching is used to increase performance.
3493  * A cache will be built from disk if the cache tag doesn't already exist.
3494  * The cache tag is a regular expression "dir_re", which selects a
3495  * subset of disks to search from typically something like
3496  * "dev/cXt[0-9]+d[0-9]+s[0-9]+".  After the cache is built, consistency must
3497  * be maintained, so entries are added as new links are created, and removed
3498  * as old links are deleted.  The whole cache is flushed if we are a daemon,
3499  * and another devfsadm process ran in between.
3500  *
3501  * Once the cache is built, this function finds the cache which matches
3502  * dir_re, and then it searches all links in that cache looking for
3503  * any link whose contents match "valid_link_contents" with a corresponding link
3504  * which does not match "valid_link".  Any such matches are stale and removed.
3505  */
3506 void
3507 devfsadm_rm_stale_links(char *dir_re, char *valid_link, di_node_t node,
3508 			di_minor_t minor)
3509 {
3510 	link_t *link;
3511 	linkhead_t *head;
3512 	char phy_path[PATH_MAX + 1];
3513 	char *valid_link_contents;
3514 	char *dev_path;
3515 	char rmlink[PATH_MAX + 1];
3516 
3517 	/*
3518 	 * try to use devices path
3519 	 */
3520 	if ((node == lnode) && (minor == lminor)) {
3521 		valid_link_contents = lphy_path;
3522 	} else {
3523 		if ((dev_path = di_devfs_path(node)) == NULL) {
3524 			err_print(DI_DEVFS_PATH_FAILED, strerror(errno));
3525 			devfsadm_exit(1);
3526 		}
3527 		(void) strcpy(phy_path, dev_path);
3528 		di_devfs_path_free(dev_path);
3529 
3530 		(void) strcat(phy_path, ":");
3531 		(void) strcat(phy_path, di_minor_name(minor));
3532 		valid_link_contents = phy_path;
3533 	}
3534 
3535 	/*
3536 	 * As an optimization, check to make sure the corresponding
3537 	 * devlink was just created before continuing.
3538 	 */
3539 
3540 	if (linknew == FALSE) {
3541 		return;
3542 	}
3543 
3544 	head = get_cached_links(dir_re);
3545 
3546 	assert(head->nextlink == NULL);
3547 
3548 	for (link = head->link; link != NULL; link = head->nextlink) {
3549 		/*
3550 		 * See hot_cleanup() for why we do this
3551 		 */
3552 		head->nextlink = link->next;
3553 		if ((strcmp(link->contents, valid_link_contents) == 0) &&
3554 		    (strcmp(link->devlink, valid_link) != 0)) {
3555 			vprint(CHATTY_MID, "removing %s -> %s\n"
3556 				"valid link is: %s -> %s\n",
3557 				link->devlink, link->contents,
3558 				valid_link, valid_link_contents);
3559 			/*
3560 			 * Use a copy of the cached link name as the
3561 			 * cache entry will go away during link removal
3562 			 */
3563 			(void) snprintf(rmlink, sizeof (rmlink), "%s",
3564 			    link->devlink);
3565 			devfsadm_rm_link(rmlink);
3566 		}
3567 	}
3568 }
3569 
3570 /*
3571  * Return previously created cache, or create cache.
3572  */
3573 static linkhead_t *
3574 get_cached_links(char *dir_re)
3575 {
3576 	recurse_dev_t rd;
3577 	linkhead_t *linkhead;
3578 	int n;
3579 
3580 	vprint(BUILDCACHE_MID, "get_cached_links: %s\n", dir_re);
3581 
3582 	for (linkhead = headlinkhead; linkhead != NULL;
3583 		linkhead = linkhead->nexthead) {
3584 		if (strcmp(linkhead->dir_re, dir_re) == 0) {
3585 			return (linkhead);
3586 		}
3587 	}
3588 
3589 	/*
3590 	 * This tag is not in cache, so add it, along with all its
3591 	 * matching /dev entries.  This is the only time we go to disk.
3592 	 */
3593 	linkhead = s_malloc(sizeof (linkhead_t));
3594 	linkhead->nexthead = headlinkhead;
3595 	headlinkhead = linkhead;
3596 	linkhead->dir_re = s_strdup(dir_re);
3597 
3598 	if ((n = regcomp(&(linkhead->dir_re_compiled), dir_re,
3599 				REG_EXTENDED)) != 0) {
3600 		err_print(REGCOMP_FAILED,  dir_re, n);
3601 	}
3602 
3603 	linkhead->nextlink = NULL;
3604 	linkhead->link = NULL;
3605 
3606 	rd.fcn = build_devlink_list;
3607 	rd.data = (void *)linkhead;
3608 
3609 	vprint(BUILDCACHE_MID, "get_cached_links: calling recurse_dev_re\n");
3610 
3611 	/* call build_devlink_list for each directory in the dir_re RE */
3612 	if (dir_re[0] == '/') {
3613 		recurse_dev_re("/", &dir_re[1], &rd);
3614 	} else {
3615 		recurse_dev_re(dev_dir, dir_re, &rd);
3616 	}
3617 
3618 	return (linkhead);
3619 }
3620 
3621 static void
3622 build_devlink_list(char *devlink, void *data)
3623 {
3624 	char *fcn = "build_devlink_list: ";
3625 	char *ptr;
3626 	char *r_contents;
3627 	char *r_devlink;
3628 	char contents[PATH_MAX + 1];
3629 	char newlink[PATH_MAX + 1];
3630 	char stage_link[PATH_MAX + 1];
3631 	int linksize;
3632 	linkhead_t *linkhead = (linkhead_t *)data;
3633 	link_t *link;
3634 	int i = 0;
3635 
3636 	vprint(BUILDCACHE_MID, "%scheck_link: %s\n", fcn, devlink);
3637 
3638 	(void) strcpy(newlink, devlink);
3639 
3640 	do {
3641 		linksize = readlink(newlink, contents, PATH_MAX);
3642 		if (linksize <= 0) {
3643 			/*
3644 			 * The first pass through the do loop we may readlink()
3645 			 * non-symlink files(EINVAL) from false regexec matches.
3646 			 * Suppress error messages in those cases or if the link
3647 			 * content is the empty string.
3648 			 */
3649 			if (linksize < 0 && (i || errno != EINVAL))
3650 				err_print(READLINK_FAILED, "build_devlink_list",
3651 				    newlink, strerror(errno));
3652 			return;
3653 		}
3654 		contents[linksize] = '\0';
3655 		i = 1;
3656 
3657 		if (is_minor_node(contents, &r_contents) == DEVFSADM_FALSE) {
3658 			/*
3659 			 * assume that link contents is really a pointer to
3660 			 * another link, so recurse and read its link contents.
3661 			 *
3662 			 * some link contents are absolute:
3663 			 *	/dev/audio -> /dev/sound/0
3664 			 */
3665 			if (strncmp(contents, DEV "/",
3666 				strlen(DEV) + strlen("/")) != 0) {
3667 
3668 				if ((ptr = strrchr(newlink, '/')) == NULL) {
3669 					vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s%s -> %s invalid "
3670 						"link. missing '/'\n", fcn,
3671 						newlink, contents);
3672 						return;
3673 				}
3674 				*ptr = '\0';
3675 				(void) strcpy(stage_link, newlink);
3676 				*ptr = '/';
3677 				(void) strcat(stage_link, "/");
3678 				(void) strcat(stage_link, contents);
3679 				(void) strcpy(newlink, stage_link);
3680 			} else {
3681 				(void) strcpy(newlink, dev_dir);
3682 				(void) strcat(newlink, "/");
3683 				(void) strcat(newlink,
3684 					&contents[strlen(DEV) + strlen("/")]);
3685 			}
3686 
3687 		} else {
3688 			newlink[0] = '\0';
3689 		}
3690 	} while (newlink[0] != '\0');
3691 
3692 	if (strncmp(devlink, dev_dir, strlen(dev_dir)) != 0) {
3693 		vprint(BUILDCACHE_MID, "%sinvalid link: %s\n", fcn, devlink);
3694 		return;
3695 	}
3696 
3697 	r_devlink = devlink + strlen(dev_dir);
3698 
3699 	if (r_devlink[0] != '/')
3700 		return;
3701 
3702 	link = s_malloc(sizeof (link_t));
3703 
3704 	/* don't store the '/' after rootdir/dev */
3705 	r_devlink += 1;
3706 
3707 	vprint(BUILDCACHE_MID, "%scaching link: %s\n", fcn, r_devlink);
3708 	link->devlink = s_strdup(r_devlink);
3709 
3710 	link->contents = s_strdup(r_contents);
3711 
3712 	link->next = linkhead->link;
3713 	linkhead->link = link;
3714 }
3715 
3716 /*
3717  * to be consistent, devlink must not begin with / and must be
3718  * relative to /dev/, whereas physpath must contain / and be
3719  * relative to /devices.
3720  */
3721 static void
3722 add_link_to_cache(char *devlink, char *physpath)
3723 {
3724 	linkhead_t *linkhead;
3725 	link_t *link;
3726 	int added = 0;
3727 
3728 	if (file_mods == FALSE) {
3729 		return;
3730 	}
3731 
3732 	vprint(CACHE_MID, "add_link_to_cache: %s -> %s ",
3733 				devlink, physpath);
3734 
3735 	for (linkhead = headlinkhead; linkhead != NULL;
3736 		linkhead = linkhead->nexthead) {
3737 		if (regexec(&(linkhead->dir_re_compiled), devlink, 0, NULL,
3738 			0) == 0) {
3739 			added++;
3740 			link = s_malloc(sizeof (link_t));
3741 			link->devlink = s_strdup(devlink);
3742 			link->contents = s_strdup(physpath);
3743 			link->next = linkhead->link;
3744 			linkhead->link = link;
3745 		}
3746 	}
3747 
3748 	vprint(CACHE_MID,
3749 		" %d %s\n", added, added == 0 ? "NOT ADDED" : "ADDED");
3750 }
3751 
3752 /*
3753  * Remove devlink from cache.  Devlink must be relative to /dev/ and not start
3754  * with /.
3755  */
3756 static void
3757 rm_link_from_cache(char *devlink)
3758 {
3759 	linkhead_t *linkhead;
3760 	link_t **linkp;
3761 	link_t *save;
3762 
3763 	vprint(CACHE_MID, "rm_link_from_cache enter: %s\n", devlink);
3764 
3765 	for (linkhead = headlinkhead; linkhead != NULL;
3766 	    linkhead = linkhead->nexthead) {
3767 		if (regexec(&(linkhead->dir_re_compiled), devlink, 0, NULL,
3768 			0) == 0) {
3769 
3770 			for (linkp = &(linkhead->link); *linkp != NULL; ) {
3771 				if ((strcmp((*linkp)->devlink, devlink) == 0)) {
3772 					save = *linkp;
3773 					*linkp = (*linkp)->next;
3774 					/*
3775 					 * We are removing our caller's
3776 					 * "next" link. Update the nextlink
3777 					 * field in the head so that our
3778 					 * callers accesses the next valid
3779 					 * link
3780 					 */
3781 					if (linkhead->nextlink == save)
3782 						linkhead->nextlink = *linkp;
3783 					free(save->devlink);
3784 					free(save->contents);
3785 					free(save);
3786 					vprint(CACHE_MID, " %s FREED FROM "
3787 						"CACHE\n", devlink);
3788 				} else {
3789 					linkp = &((*linkp)->next);
3790 				}
3791 			}
3792 		}
3793 	}
3794 }
3795 
3796 static void
3797 rm_all_links_from_cache()
3798 {
3799 	linkhead_t *linkhead;
3800 	linkhead_t *nextlinkhead;
3801 	link_t *link;
3802 	link_t *nextlink;
3803 
3804 	vprint(CACHE_MID, "rm_all_links_from_cache\n");
3805 
3806 	for (linkhead = headlinkhead; linkhead != NULL;
3807 		linkhead = nextlinkhead) {
3808 
3809 		nextlinkhead = linkhead->nexthead;
3810 		assert(linkhead->nextlink == NULL);
3811 		for (link = linkhead->link; link != NULL; link = nextlink) {
3812 			nextlink = link->next;
3813 			free(link->devlink);
3814 			free(link->contents);
3815 			free(link);
3816 		}
3817 		regfree(&(linkhead->dir_re_compiled));
3818 		free(linkhead->dir_re);
3819 		free(linkhead);
3820 	}
3821 	headlinkhead = NULL;
3822 }
3823 
3824 /*
3825  * Called when the kernel has modified the incore path_to_inst data.  This
3826  * function will schedule a flush of the data to the filesystem.
3827  */
3828 static void
3829 devfs_instance_mod(void)
3830 {
3831 	char *fcn = "devfs_instance_mod: ";
3832 	vprint(PATH2INST_MID, "%senter\n", fcn);
3833 
3834 	/* signal instance thread */
3835 	(void) mutex_lock(&count_lock);
3836 	inst_count++;
3837 	(void) cond_signal(&cv);
3838 	(void) mutex_unlock(&count_lock);
3839 }
3840 
3841 static void
3842 instance_flush_thread(void)
3843 {
3844 	int i;
3845 	int idle;
3846 
3847 	for (;;) {
3848 
3849 		(void) mutex_lock(&count_lock);
3850 		while (inst_count == 0) {
3851 			(void) cond_wait(&cv, &count_lock);
3852 		}
3853 		inst_count = 0;
3854 
3855 		vprint(PATH2INST_MID, "signaled to flush path_to_inst."
3856 			" Enter delay loop\n");
3857 		/*
3858 		 * Wait MAX_IDLE_DELAY seconds after getting the last flush
3859 		 * path_to_inst event before invoking a flush, but never wait
3860 		 * more than MAX_DELAY seconds after getting the first event.
3861 		 */
3862 		for (idle = 0, i = 0; i < MAX_DELAY; i++) {
3863 
3864 			(void) mutex_unlock(&count_lock);
3865 			(void) sleep(1);
3866 			(void) mutex_lock(&count_lock);
3867 
3868 			/* shorten the delay if we are idle */
3869 			if (inst_count == 0) {
3870 				idle++;
3871 				if (idle > MAX_IDLE_DELAY) {
3872 					break;
3873 				}
3874 			} else {
3875 				inst_count = idle = 0;
3876 			}
3877 		}
3878 
3879 		(void) mutex_unlock(&count_lock);
3880 
3881 		flush_path_to_inst();
3882 	}
3883 }
3884 
3885 /*
3886  * Helper function for flush_path_to_inst() below; this routine calls the
3887  * inst_sync syscall to flush the path_to_inst database to the given file.
3888  */
3889 static int
3890 do_inst_sync(char *filename)
3891 {
3892 	void (*sigsaved)(int);
3893 	int err = 0;
3894 
3895 	vprint(INSTSYNC_MID, "do_inst_sync: about to flush %s\n", filename);
3896 	sigsaved = sigset(SIGSYS, SIG_IGN);
3897 	if (inst_sync(filename, 0) == -1)
3898 		err = errno;
3899 	(void) sigset(SIGSYS, sigsaved);
3900 
3901 	switch (err) {
3902 	case 0:
3903 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
3904 	case EALREADY:	/* no-op, path_to_inst already up to date */
3905 		return (EALREADY);
3906 	case ENOSYS:
3907 		err_print(CANT_LOAD_SYSCALL);
3908 		break;
3909 	case EPERM:
3910 		err_print(SUPER_TO_SYNC);
3911 		break;
3912 	default:
3913 		err_print(INSTSYNC_FAILED, filename, strerror(err));
3914 		break;
3915 	}
3916 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
3917 }
3918 
3919 /*
3920  * Flush the kernel's path_to_inst database to /etc/path_to_inst.  To do so
3921  * safely, the database is flushed to a temporary file, then moved into place.
3922  *
3923  * The following files are used during this process:
3924  * 	/etc/path_to_inst:	The path_to_inst file
3925  * 	/etc/path_to_inst.<pid>: Contains data flushed from the kernel
3926  * 	/etc/path_to_inst.old:  The backup file
3927  * 	/etc/path_to_inst.old.<pid>: Temp file for creating backup
3928  *
3929  */
3930 static void
3931 flush_path_to_inst(void)
3932 {
3933 	char *new_inst_file = NULL;
3934 	char *old_inst_file = NULL;
3935 	char *old_inst_file_npid = NULL;
3936 	FILE *inst_file_fp = NULL;
3937 	FILE *old_inst_file_fp = NULL;
3938 	struct stat sb;
3939 	int err = 0;
3940 	int c;
3941 	int inst_strlen;
3942 
3943 	vprint(PATH2INST_MID, "flush_path_to_inst: %s\n",
3944 	    (flush_path_to_inst_enable == TRUE) ? "ENABLED" : "DISABLED");
3945 
3946 	if (flush_path_to_inst_enable == FALSE) {
3947 		return;
3948 	}
3949 
3950 	inst_strlen = strlen(inst_file);
3951 	new_inst_file = s_malloc(inst_strlen + PID_STR_LEN + 2);
3952 	old_inst_file = s_malloc(inst_strlen + PID_STR_LEN + 6);
3953 	old_inst_file_npid = s_malloc(inst_strlen +
3954 	    sizeof (INSTANCE_FILE_SUFFIX));
3955 
3956 	(void) snprintf(new_inst_file, inst_strlen + PID_STR_LEN + 2,
3957 		"%s.%ld", inst_file, getpid());
3958 
3959 	if (stat(new_inst_file, &sb) == 0) {
3960 		s_unlink(new_inst_file);
3961 	}
3962 
3963 	if ((err = do_inst_sync(new_inst_file)) != DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
3964 		goto out;
3965 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3966 	}
3967 
3968 	/*
3969 	 * Now we deal with the somewhat tricky updating and renaming
3970 	 * of this critical piece of kernel state.
3971 	 */
3972 
3973 	/*
3974 	 * Copy the current instance file into a temporary file.
3975 	 * Then rename the temporary file into the backup (.old)
3976 	 * file and rename the newly flushed kernel data into
3977 	 * the instance file.
3978 	 * Of course if 'inst_file' doesn't exist, there's much
3979 	 * less for us to do .. tee hee.
3980 	 */
3981 	if ((inst_file_fp = fopen(inst_file, "r")) == NULL) {
3982 		/*
3983 		 * No such file.  Rename the new onto the old
3984 		 */
3985 		if ((err = rename(new_inst_file, inst_file)) != 0)
3986 			err_print(RENAME_FAILED, inst_file, strerror(errno));
3987 		goto out;
3988 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3989 	}
3990 
3991 	(void) snprintf(old_inst_file, inst_strlen + PID_STR_LEN + 6,
3992 		"%s.old.%ld", inst_file, getpid());
3993 
3994 	if (stat(old_inst_file, &sb) == 0) {
3995 		s_unlink(old_inst_file);
3996 	}
3997 
3998 	if ((old_inst_file_fp = fopen(old_inst_file, "w")) == NULL) {
3999 		/*
4000 		 * Can't open the 'old_inst_file' file for writing.
4001 		 * This is somewhat strange given that the syscall
4002 		 * just succeeded to write a file out.. hmm.. maybe
4003 		 * the fs just filled up or something nasty.
4004 		 *
4005 		 * Anyway, abort what we've done so far.
4006 		 */
4007 		err_print(CANT_UPDATE, old_inst_file);
4008 		err = DEVFSADM_FAILURE;
4009 		goto out;
4010 		/*NOTREACHED*/
4011 	}
4012 
4013 	/*
4014 	 * Copy current instance file into the temporary file
4015 	 */
4016 	err = 0;
4017 	while ((c = getc(inst_file_fp)) != EOF) {
4018 		if ((err = putc(c, old_inst_file_fp)) == EOF) {
4019 			break;
4020 		}
4021 	}
4022 
4023 	if (fclose(old_inst_file_fp) == EOF || err == EOF) {
4024 		vprint(INFO_MID, CANT_UPDATE, old_inst_file);
4025 		err = DEVFSADM_FAILURE;
4026 		goto out;
4027 		/* NOTREACHED */
4028 	}
4029 
4030 	/*
4031 	 * Set permissions to be the same on the backup as
4032 	 * /etc/path_to_inst.
4033 	 */
4034 	(void) chmod(old_inst_file, 0444);
4035 
4036 	/*
4037 	 * So far, everything we've done is more or less reversible.
4038 	 * But now we're going to commit ourselves.
4039 	 */
4040 
4041 	(void) snprintf(old_inst_file_npid,
4042 	    inst_strlen + sizeof (INSTANCE_FILE_SUFFIX),
4043 	    "%s%s", inst_file, INSTANCE_FILE_SUFFIX);
4044 
4045 	if ((err = rename(old_inst_file, old_inst_file_npid)) != 0) {
4046 		err_print(RENAME_FAILED, old_inst_file_npid,
4047 				strerror(errno));
4048 	} else if ((err = rename(new_inst_file, inst_file)) != 0) {
4049 		err_print(RENAME_FAILED, inst_file, strerror(errno));
4050 	}
4051 
4052 out:
4053 	if (inst_file_fp != NULL) {
4054 		if (fclose(inst_file_fp) == EOF) {
4055 			err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, inst_file, strerror(errno));
4056 		}
4057 	}
4058 
4059 	if (stat(new_inst_file, &sb) == 0) {
4060 		s_unlink(new_inst_file);
4061 	}
4062 	free(new_inst_file);
4063 
4064 	if (stat(old_inst_file, &sb) == 0) {
4065 		s_unlink(old_inst_file);
4066 	}
4067 	free(old_inst_file);
4068 
4069 	free(old_inst_file_npid);
4070 
4071 	if (err != 0 && err != EALREADY) {
4072 		err_print(FAILED_TO_UPDATE, inst_file);
4073 	}
4074 }
4075 
4076 /*
4077  * detach from tty.  For daemon mode.
4078  */
4079 void
4080 detachfromtty()
4081 {
4082 	(void) setsid();
4083 	if (DEVFSADM_DEBUG_ON == TRUE) {
4084 		return;
4085 	}
4086 
4087 	(void) close(0);
4088 	(void) close(1);
4089 	(void) close(2);
4090 	(void) open("/dev/null", O_RDWR, 0);
4091 	(void) dup(0);
4092 	(void) dup(0);
4093 	openlog(DEVFSADMD, LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
4094 	(void) setlogmask(LOG_UPTO(LOG_INFO));
4095 	logflag = TRUE;
4096 }
4097 
4098 /*
4099  * Use an advisory lock to synchronize updates to /dev.  If the lock is
4100  * held by another process, block in the fcntl() system call until that
4101  * process drops the lock or exits.  The lock file itself is
4102  * DEV_LOCK_FILE.  The process id of the current and last process owning
4103  * the lock is kept in the lock file.  After acquiring the lock, read the
4104  * process id and return it.  It is the process ID which last owned the
4105  * lock, and will be used to determine if caches need to be flushed.
4106  *
4107  * NOTE: if the devlink database is held open by the caller, it may
4108  * be closed by this routine. This is to enforce the following lock ordering:
4109  *	1) /dev lock 2) database open
4110  */
4111 pid_t
4112 enter_dev_lock()
4113 {
4114 	struct flock lock;
4115 	int n;
4116 	pid_t pid;
4117 	pid_t last_owner_pid;
4118 
4119 	if (file_mods == FALSE) {
4120 		return (0);
4121 	}
4122 
4123 	s_mkdirp(dev_dir, S_IRWXU|S_IRGRP|S_IXGRP|S_IROTH|S_IXOTH);
4124 	(void) snprintf(dev_lockfile, sizeof (dev_lockfile),
4125 	    "%s/%s", dev_dir, DEV_LOCK_FILE);
4126 
4127 	vprint(LOCK_MID, "enter_dev_lock: lock file %s\n", dev_lockfile);
4128 
4129 	dev_lock_fd = open(dev_lockfile, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, 0644);
4130 	if (dev_lock_fd < 0) {
4131 		err_print(OPEN_FAILED, dev_lockfile, strerror(errno));
4132 		devfsadm_exit(1);
4133 	}
4134 
4135 	lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
4136 	lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
4137 	lock.l_start = 0;
4138 	lock.l_len = 0;
4139 
4140 	/* try for the lock, but don't wait */
4141 	if (fcntl(dev_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &lock) == -1) {
4142 		if ((errno == EACCES) || (errno == EAGAIN)) {
4143 			pid = 0;
4144 			n = read(dev_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid_t));
4145 			vprint(LOCK_MID, "waiting for PID %d to complete\n",
4146 				(int)pid);
4147 			if (lseek(dev_lock_fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1) {
4148 				err_print(LSEEK_FAILED, dev_lockfile,
4149 						strerror(errno));
4150 				devfsadm_exit(1);
4151 			}
4152 			/*
4153 			 * wait for the dev lock. If we have the database open,
4154 			 * close it first - the order of lock acquisition should
4155 			 * always be:  1) dev_lock 2) database
4156 			 * This is to prevent deadlocks with any locks the
4157 			 * database code may hold.
4158 			 */
4159 			(void) di_devlink_close(&devlink_cache, 0);
4160 			if (fcntl(dev_lock_fd, F_SETLKW, &lock) == -1) {
4161 				err_print(LOCK_FAILED, dev_lockfile,
4162 						strerror(errno));
4163 				devfsadm_exit(1);
4164 			}
4165 		}
4166 	}
4167 
4168 	hold_dev_lock = TRUE;
4169 	pid = 0;
4170 	n = read(dev_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid_t));
4171 	if (n == sizeof (pid_t) && pid == getpid()) {
4172 		return (pid);
4173 	}
4174 
4175 	last_owner_pid = pid;
4176 
4177 	if (lseek(dev_lock_fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1) {
4178 		err_print(LSEEK_FAILED, dev_lockfile, strerror(errno));
4179 		devfsadm_exit(1);
4180 	}
4181 	pid = getpid();
4182 	n = write(dev_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid_t));
4183 	if (n != sizeof (pid_t)) {
4184 		err_print(WRITE_FAILED, dev_lockfile, strerror(errno));
4185 		devfsadm_exit(1);
4186 	}
4187 
4188 	return (last_owner_pid);
4189 }
4190 
4191 /*
4192  * Drop the advisory /dev lock, close lock file.  Close and re-open the
4193  * file every time so to ensure a resync if for some reason the lock file
4194  * gets removed.
4195  */
4196 void
4197 exit_dev_lock()
4198 {
4199 	struct flock unlock;
4200 
4201 	if (hold_dev_lock == FALSE) {
4202 		return;
4203 	}
4204 
4205 	vprint(LOCK_MID, "exit_dev_lock: lock file %s\n", dev_lockfile);
4206 
4207 	unlock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
4208 	unlock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
4209 	unlock.l_start = 0;
4210 	unlock.l_len = 0;
4211 
4212 	if (fcntl(dev_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &unlock) == -1) {
4213 		err_print(UNLOCK_FAILED, dev_lockfile, strerror(errno));
4214 	}
4215 
4216 	hold_dev_lock = FALSE;
4217 
4218 	if (close(dev_lock_fd) == -1) {
4219 		err_print(CLOSE_FAILED, dev_lockfile, strerror(errno));
4220 		devfsadm_exit(1);
4221 	}
4222 }
4223 
4224 /*
4225  *
4226  * Use an advisory lock to ensure that only one daemon process is active
4227  * in the system at any point in time.	If the lock is held by another
4228  * process, do not block but return the pid owner of the lock to the
4229  * caller immediately.	The lock is cleared if the holding daemon process
4230  * exits for any reason even if the lock file remains, so the daemon can
4231  * be restarted if necessary.  The lock file is DAEMON_LOCK_FILE.
4232  */
4233 pid_t
4234 enter_daemon_lock(void)
4235 {
4236 	struct flock lock;
4237 
4238 	s_mkdirp(dev_dir, S_IRWXU|S_IRGRP|S_IXGRP|S_IROTH|S_IXOTH);
4239 	(void) snprintf(daemon_lockfile, sizeof (daemon_lockfile),
4240 	    "%s/%s", dev_dir, DAEMON_LOCK_FILE);
4241 
4242 	vprint(LOCK_MID, "enter_daemon_lock: lock file %s\n", daemon_lockfile);
4243 
4244 	daemon_lock_fd = open(daemon_lockfile, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, 0644);
4245 	if (daemon_lock_fd < 0) {
4246 		err_print(OPEN_FAILED, daemon_lockfile, strerror(errno));
4247 		devfsadm_exit(1);
4248 	}
4249 
4250 	lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
4251 	lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
4252 	lock.l_start = 0;
4253 	lock.l_len = 0;
4254 
4255 	if (fcntl(daemon_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &lock) == -1) {
4256 
4257 		if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EDEADLK) {
4258 			if (fcntl(daemon_lock_fd, F_GETLK, &lock) == -1) {
4259 				err_print(LOCK_FAILED, daemon_lockfile,
4260 						strerror(errno));
4261 				devfsadm_exit(1);
4262 			}
4263 			return (lock.l_pid);
4264 		}
4265 	}
4266 	hold_daemon_lock = TRUE;
4267 	return (getpid());
4268 }
4269 
4270 /*
4271  * Drop the advisory daemon lock, close lock file
4272  */
4273 void
4274 exit_daemon_lock(void)
4275 {
4276 	struct flock lock;
4277 
4278 	if (hold_daemon_lock == FALSE) {
4279 		return;
4280 	}
4281 
4282 	vprint(LOCK_MID, "exit_daemon_lock: lock file %s\n", daemon_lockfile);
4283 
4284 	lock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
4285 	lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
4286 	lock.l_start = 0;
4287 	lock.l_len = 0;
4288 
4289 	if (fcntl(daemon_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &lock) == -1) {
4290 		err_print(UNLOCK_FAILED, daemon_lockfile, strerror(errno));
4291 	}
4292 
4293 	if (close(daemon_lock_fd) == -1) {
4294 		err_print(CLOSE_FAILED, daemon_lockfile, strerror(errno));
4295 		devfsadm_exit(1);
4296 	}
4297 }
4298 
4299 /*
4300  * Called to removed danging nodes in two different modes: RM_PRE, RM_POST.
4301  * RM_PRE mode is called before processing the entire devinfo tree, and RM_POST
4302  * is called after processing the entire devinfo tree.
4303  */
4304 static void
4305 pre_and_post_cleanup(int flags)
4306 {
4307 	remove_list_t *rm;
4308 	recurse_dev_t rd;
4309 	cleanup_data_t cleanup_data;
4310 	char *fcn = "pre_and_post_cleanup: ";
4311 
4312 	if (build_dev == FALSE)
4313 		return;
4314 
4315 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "attempting %s-cleanup\n",
4316 	    flags == RM_PRE ? "pre" : "post");
4317 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%sflags = %d\n", fcn, flags);
4318 
4319 	/*
4320 	 * the generic function recurse_dev_re is shared among different
4321 	 * functions, so set the method and data that it should use for
4322 	 * matches.
4323 	 */
4324 	rd.fcn = matching_dev;
4325 	rd.data = (void *)&cleanup_data;
4326 	cleanup_data.flags = flags;
4327 
4328 	for (rm = remove_head; rm != NULL; rm = rm->next) {
4329 		if ((flags & rm->remove->flags) == flags) {
4330 			cleanup_data.rm = rm;
4331 			/*
4332 			 * If reached this point, RM_PRE or RM_POST cleanup is
4333 			 * desired.  clean_ok() decides whether to clean
4334 			 * under the given circumstances.
4335 			 */
4336 			vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%scleanup: PRE or POST\n", fcn);
4337 			if (clean_ok(rm->remove) == DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
4338 				vprint(REMOVE_MID, "cleanup: cleanup OK\n");
4339 				recurse_dev_re(dev_dir, rm->remove->
4340 					dev_dirs_re, &rd);
4341 			}
4342 		}
4343 	}
4344 }
4345 
4346 /*
4347  * clean_ok() determines whether cleanup should be done according
4348  * to the following matrix:
4349  *
4350  * command line arguments RM_PRE    RM_POST	  RM_PRE &&    RM_POST &&
4351  *						  RM_ALWAYS    RM_ALWAYS
4352  * ---------------------- ------     -----	  ---------    ----------
4353  *
4354  * <neither -c nor -C>	  -	    -		  pre-clean    post-clean
4355  *
4356  * -C			  pre-clean  post-clean   pre-clean    post-clean
4357  *
4358  * -C -c class		  pre-clean  post-clean   pre-clean    post-clean
4359  *			  if class  if class	  if class     if class
4360  *			  matches   matches	  matches      matches
4361  *
4362  * -c class		   -	       -	  pre-clean    post-clean
4363  *						  if class     if class
4364  *						  matches      matches
4365  *
4366  */
4367 static int
4368 clean_ok(devfsadm_remove_t *remove)
4369 {
4370 	int i;
4371 
4372 	if (single_drv == TRUE) {
4373 		/* no cleanup at all when using -i option */
4374 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4375 	}
4376 
4377 	/*
4378 	 * no cleanup if drivers are not loaded. We make an exception
4379 	 * for the "disks" program however, since disks has a public
4380 	 * cleanup flag (-C) and disk drivers are usually never
4381 	 * unloaded.
4382 	 */
4383 	if (load_attach_drv == FALSE && strcmp(prog, DISKS) != 0) {
4384 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4385 	}
4386 
4387 	/* if the cleanup flag was not specified, return false */
4388 	if ((cleanup == FALSE) && ((remove->flags & RM_ALWAYS) == 0)) {
4389 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4390 	}
4391 
4392 	if (num_classes == 0) {
4393 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
4394 	}
4395 
4396 	/*
4397 	 * if reached this point, check to see if the class in the given
4398 	 * remove structure matches a class given on the command line
4399 	 */
4400 
4401 	for (i = 0; i < num_classes; i++) {
4402 		if (strcmp(remove->device_class, classes[i]) == 0) {
4403 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
4404 		}
4405 	}
4406 
4407 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4408 }
4409 
4410 /*
4411  * Called to remove dangling nodes after receiving a hotplug event
4412  * containing the physical node pathname to be removed.
4413  */
4414 void
4415 hot_cleanup(char *node_path, char *minor_name, char *ev_subclass,
4416     char *driver_name, int instance)
4417 {
4418 	link_t *link;
4419 	linkhead_t *head;
4420 	remove_list_t *rm;
4421 	char *fcn = "hot_cleanup: ";
4422 	char path[PATH_MAX + 1];
4423 	int path_len;
4424 	char rmlink[PATH_MAX + 1];
4425 	nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
4426 	int skip;
4427 
4428 	/*
4429 	 * dev links can go away as part of hot cleanup.
4430 	 * So first build event attributes in order capture dev links.
4431 	 */
4432 	if (ev_subclass != NULL)
4433 		nvl = build_event_attributes(EC_DEV_REMOVE, ev_subclass,
4434 		    node_path, DI_NODE_NIL, driver_name, instance);
4435 
4436 	(void) strcpy(path, node_path);
4437 	(void) strcat(path, ":");
4438 	(void) strcat(path, minor_name == NULL ? "" : minor_name);
4439 
4440 	path_len = strlen(path);
4441 
4442 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%spath=%s\n", fcn, path);
4443 
4444 	for (rm = remove_head; rm != NULL; rm = rm->next) {
4445 		if ((RM_HOT & rm->remove->flags) == RM_HOT) {
4446 			head = get_cached_links(rm->remove->dev_dirs_re);
4447 			assert(head->nextlink == NULL);
4448 			for (link = head->link;
4449 			    link != NULL; link = head->nextlink) {
4450 				/*
4451 				 * The remove callback below may remove
4452 				 * the current and/or any or all of the
4453 				 * subsequent links in the list.
4454 				 * Save the next link in the head. If
4455 				 * the callback removes the next link
4456 				 * the saved pointer in the head will be
4457 				 * updated by the callback to point at
4458 				 * the next valid link.
4459 				 */
4460 				head->nextlink = link->next;
4461 				if (minor_name)
4462 					skip = strcmp(link->contents, path);
4463 				else
4464 					skip = strncmp(link->contents, path,
4465 					    path_len);
4466 				if (skip ||
4467 				    (call_minor_init(rm->modptr) ==
4468 				    DEVFSADM_FAILURE))
4469 					continue;
4470 
4471 				vprint(REMOVE_MID,
4472 					"%sremoving %s -> %s\n", fcn,
4473 					link->devlink, link->contents);
4474 				/*
4475 				 * Use a copy of the cached link name
4476 				 * as the cache entry will go away
4477 				 * during link removal
4478 				 */
4479 				(void) snprintf(rmlink, sizeof (rmlink),
4480 				    "%s", link->devlink);
4481 				(*(rm->remove->callback_fcn))(rmlink);
4482 			}
4483 		}
4484 	}
4485 
4486 	/* now log an event */
4487 	if (nvl) {
4488 		log_event(EC_DEV_REMOVE, ev_subclass, nvl);
4489 		free(nvl);
4490 	}
4491 }
4492 
4493 /*
4494  * Open the dir current_dir.  For every file which matches the first dir
4495  * component of path_re, recurse.  If there are no more *dir* path
4496  * components left in path_re (ie no more /), then call function rd->fcn.
4497  */
4498 static void
4499 recurse_dev_re(char *current_dir, char *path_re, recurse_dev_t *rd)
4500 {
4501 	regex_t re1;
4502 	char *slash;
4503 	char new_path[PATH_MAX + 1];
4504 	char *anchored_path_re;
4505 	struct dirent *entp;
4506 	DIR *dp;
4507 	size_t len;
4508 
4509 	vprint(RECURSEDEV_MID, "recurse_dev_re: curr = %s path=%s\n",
4510 		current_dir, path_re);
4511 
4512 	if ((dp = opendir(current_dir)) == NULL) {
4513 		return;
4514 	}
4515 
4516 	len = strlen(path_re);
4517 	if ((slash = strchr(path_re, '/')) != NULL) {
4518 		len = (slash - path_re);
4519 	}
4520 
4521 	anchored_path_re = s_malloc(len + 3);
4522 	(void) sprintf(anchored_path_re, "^%.*s$", len, path_re);
4523 
4524 	if (regcomp(&re1, anchored_path_re, REG_EXTENDED) != 0) {
4525 		free(anchored_path_re);
4526 		goto out;
4527 	}
4528 
4529 	free(anchored_path_re);
4530 
4531 	while ((entp = readdir(dp)) != NULL) {
4532 
4533 		if (strcmp(entp->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
4534 		    strcmp(entp->d_name, "..") == 0) {
4535 			continue;
4536 		}
4537 
4538 		if (regexec(&re1, entp->d_name, 0, NULL, 0) == 0) {
4539 			/* match */
4540 			(void) strcpy(new_path, current_dir);
4541 			(void) strcat(new_path, "/");
4542 			(void) strcat(new_path, entp->d_name);
4543 
4544 			vprint(RECURSEDEV_MID, "recurse_dev_re: match, new "
4545 				"path = %s\n", new_path);
4546 
4547 			if (slash != NULL) {
4548 				recurse_dev_re(new_path, slash + 1, rd);
4549 			} else {
4550 				/* reached the leaf component of path_re */
4551 				vprint(RECURSEDEV_MID,
4552 					"recurse_dev_re: calling fcn\n");
4553 				(*(rd->fcn))(new_path, rd->data);
4554 			}
4555 		}
4556 	}
4557 
4558 	regfree(&re1);
4559 
4560 out:
4561 	s_closedir(dp);
4562 }
4563 
4564 /*
4565  *  Found a devpath which matches a RE in the remove structure.
4566  *  Now check to see if it is dangling.
4567  */
4568 static void
4569 matching_dev(char *devpath, void *data)
4570 {
4571 	cleanup_data_t *cleanup_data = data;
4572 	char *fcn = "matching_dev: ";
4573 
4574 	vprint(RECURSEDEV_MID, "%sexamining devpath = '%s'\n", fcn,
4575 			devpath);
4576 
4577 	if (resolve_link(devpath, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1) == TRUE) {
4578 		if (call_minor_init(cleanup_data->rm->modptr) ==
4579 				DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
4580 			return;
4581 		}
4582 
4583 		devpath += strlen(dev_dir) + strlen("/");
4584 
4585 		vprint(RECURSEDEV_MID, "%scalling"
4586 			" callback %s\n", fcn, devpath);
4587 		(*(cleanup_data->rm->remove->callback_fcn))(devpath);
4588 	}
4589 }
4590 
4591 int
4592 devfsadm_read_link(char *link, char **devfs_path)
4593 {
4594 	char devlink[PATH_MAX];
4595 
4596 	*devfs_path = NULL;
4597 
4598 	/* prepend link with dev_dir contents */
4599 	(void) strcpy(devlink, dev_dir);
4600 	(void) strcat(devlink, "/");
4601 	(void) strcat(devlink, link);
4602 
4603 	/* We *don't* want a stat of the /devices node */
4604 	(void) resolve_link(devlink, NULL, NULL, devfs_path, 0);
4605 
4606 	return (*devfs_path ? DEVFSADM_SUCCESS : DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4607 }
4608 
4609 int
4610 devfsadm_link_valid(char *link)
4611 {
4612 	struct stat sb;
4613 	char devlink[PATH_MAX + 1], *contents;
4614 	int rv, type;
4615 
4616 	/* prepend link with dev_dir contents */
4617 	(void) strcpy(devlink, dev_dir);
4618 	(void) strcat(devlink, "/");
4619 	(void) strcat(devlink, link);
4620 
4621 	if (lstat(devlink, &sb) != 0) {
4622 		return (DEVFSADM_FALSE);
4623 	}
4624 
4625 	contents = NULL;
4626 	type = 0;
4627 	if (resolve_link(devlink, &contents, &type, NULL, 1) == TRUE) {
4628 		rv = DEVFSADM_FALSE;
4629 	} else {
4630 		rv = DEVFSADM_TRUE;
4631 	}
4632 
4633 	/*
4634 	 * The link exists. Add it to the database
4635 	 */
4636 	(void) di_devlink_add_link(devlink_cache, link, contents, type);
4637 	free(contents);
4638 
4639 	return (rv);
4640 }
4641 
4642 /*
4643  * devpath: Absolute path to /dev link
4644  * content_p: Returns malloced string (link content)
4645  * type_p: Returns link type: primary or secondary
4646  * devfs_path: Returns malloced string: /devices path w/out "/devices"
4647  * dangle: if set, check if link is dangling
4648  * Returns:
4649  *	TRUE if dangling
4650  *	FALSE if not or if caller doesn't care
4651  * Caller is assumed to have initialized pointer contents to NULL
4652  */
4653 static int
4654 resolve_link(char *devpath, char **content_p, int *type_p, char **devfs_path,
4655     int dangle)
4656 {
4657 	char contents[PATH_MAX + 1];
4658 	char stage_link[PATH_MAX + 1];
4659 	char *fcn = "resolve_link: ";
4660 	char *ptr;
4661 	int linksize;
4662 	int rv = TRUE;
4663 	struct stat sb;
4664 
4665 	linksize = readlink(devpath, contents, PATH_MAX);
4666 
4667 	if (linksize <= 0) {
4668 		return (FALSE);
4669 	} else {
4670 		contents[linksize] = '\0';
4671 	}
4672 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s %s -> %s\n", fcn, devpath, contents);
4673 
4674 	if (content_p) {
4675 		*content_p = s_strdup(contents);
4676 	}
4677 
4678 	/*
4679 	 * Check to see if this is a link pointing to another link in /dev.  The
4680 	 * cheap way to do this is to look for a lack of ../devices/.
4681 	 */
4682 
4683 	if (is_minor_node(contents, &ptr) == DEVFSADM_FALSE) {
4684 
4685 		if (type_p) {
4686 			*type_p = DI_SECONDARY_LINK;
4687 		}
4688 
4689 		/*
4690 		 * assume that linkcontents is really a pointer to another
4691 		 * link, and if so recurse and read its link contents.
4692 		 */
4693 		if (strncmp(contents, DEV "/", strlen(DEV) + 1) == 0)  {
4694 			(void) strcpy(stage_link, dev_dir);
4695 			(void) strcat(stage_link, "/");
4696 			(void) strcpy(stage_link,
4697 					&contents[strlen(DEV) + strlen("/")]);
4698 		} else {
4699 			if ((ptr = strrchr(devpath, '/')) == NULL) {
4700 				vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s%s -> %s invalid link. "
4701 					"missing '/'\n", fcn, devpath,
4702 					contents);
4703 				return (TRUE);
4704 			}
4705 			*ptr = '\0';
4706 			(void) strcpy(stage_link, devpath);
4707 			*ptr = '/';
4708 			(void) strcat(stage_link, "/");
4709 			(void) strcat(stage_link, contents);
4710 		}
4711 		return (resolve_link(stage_link, NULL, NULL, devfs_path,
4712 		    dangle));
4713 	}
4714 
4715 	/* Current link points at a /devices minor node */
4716 	if (type_p) {
4717 		*type_p = DI_PRIMARY_LINK;
4718 	}
4719 
4720 	if (devfs_path)
4721 		*devfs_path = s_strdup(ptr);
4722 
4723 	rv = FALSE;
4724 	if (dangle)
4725 		rv = (stat(ptr - strlen(DEVICES), &sb) == -1);
4726 
4727 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%slink=%s, returning %s\n", fcn,
4728 			devpath, ((rv == TRUE) ? "TRUE" : "FALSE"));
4729 
4730 	return (rv);
4731 }
4732 
4733 /*
4734  * Returns the substring of interest, given a path.
4735  */
4736 static char *
4737 alloc_cmp_str(const char *path, devfsadm_enumerate_t *dep)
4738 {
4739 	uint_t match;
4740 	char *np, *ap, *mp;
4741 	char *cmp_str = NULL;
4742 	char at[] = "@";
4743 	char *fcn = "alloc_cmp_str";
4744 
4745 	np = ap = mp = NULL;
4746 
4747 	/*
4748 	 * extract match flags from the flags argument.
4749 	 */
4750 	match = (dep->flags & MATCH_MASK);
4751 
4752 	vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: enumeration match type: 0x%x"
4753 	    " path: %s\n", fcn, match, path);
4754 
4755 	/*
4756 	 * MATCH_CALLBACK and MATCH_ALL are the only flags
4757 	 * which may be used if "path" is a /dev path
4758 	 */
4759 	if (match == MATCH_CALLBACK) {
4760 		if (dep->sel_fcn == NULL) {
4761 			vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid enumerate"
4762 			    " callback: path: %s\n", fcn, path);
4763 			return (NULL);
4764 		}
4765 		cmp_str = dep->sel_fcn(path, dep->cb_arg);
4766 		return (cmp_str);
4767 	}
4768 
4769 	cmp_str = s_strdup(path);
4770 
4771 	if (match == MATCH_ALL) {
4772 		return (cmp_str);
4773 	}
4774 
4775 	/*
4776 	 * The remaining flags make sense only for /devices
4777 	 * paths
4778 	 */
4779 	if ((mp = strrchr(cmp_str, ':')) == NULL) {
4780 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid path: %s\n",
4781 		    fcn, path);
4782 		goto err;
4783 	}
4784 
4785 	if (match == MATCH_MINOR) {
4786 		/* A NULL "match_arg" values implies entire minor */
4787 		if (get_component(mp + 1, dep->match_arg) == NULL) {
4788 			vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid minor component:"
4789 			    " path: %s\n", fcn, path);
4790 			goto err;
4791 		}
4792 		return (cmp_str);
4793 	}
4794 
4795 	if ((np = strrchr(cmp_str, '/')) == NULL) {
4796 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid path: %s\n", fcn, path);
4797 		goto err;
4798 	}
4799 
4800 	if (match == MATCH_PARENT) {
4801 		if (strcmp(cmp_str, "/") == 0) {
4802 			vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid path: %s\n",
4803 			    fcn, path);
4804 			goto err;
4805 		}
4806 
4807 		if (np == cmp_str) {
4808 			*(np + 1) = '\0';
4809 		} else {
4810 			*np = '\0';
4811 		}
4812 		return (cmp_str);
4813 	}
4814 
4815 	/* ap can be NULL - Leaf address may not exist or be empty string */
4816 	ap = strchr(np+1, '@');
4817 
4818 	/* minor is no longer of interest */
4819 	*mp = '\0';
4820 
4821 	if (match == MATCH_NODE) {
4822 		if (ap)
4823 			*ap = '\0';
4824 		return (cmp_str);
4825 	} else if (match == MATCH_ADDR) {
4826 		/*
4827 		 * The empty string is a valid address. The only MATCH_ADDR
4828 		 * allowed in this case is against the whole address or
4829 		 * the first component of the address (match_arg=NULL/"0"/"1")
4830 		 * Note that in this case, the path won't have an "@"
4831 		 * As a result ap will be NULL. We fake up an ap = @'\0'
4832 		 * so that get_component() will work correctly.
4833 		 */
4834 		if (ap == NULL) {
4835 			ap = at;
4836 		}
4837 
4838 		if (get_component(ap + 1, dep->match_arg) == NULL) {
4839 			vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid leaf addr. component:"
4840 			    " path: %s\n", fcn, path);
4841 			goto err;
4842 		}
4843 		return (cmp_str);
4844 	}
4845 
4846 	vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid enumeration flags: 0x%x"
4847 		" path: %s\n", fcn, dep->flags, path);
4848 
4849 	/*FALLTHRU*/
4850 err:
4851 	free(cmp_str);
4852 	return (NULL);
4853 }
4854 
4855 
4856 /*
4857  * "str" is expected to be a string with components separated by ','
4858  * The terminating null char is considered a separator.
4859  * get_component() will remove the portion of the string beyond
4860  * the component indicated.
4861  * If comp_str is NULL, the entire "str" is returned.
4862  */
4863 static char *
4864 get_component(char *str, const char *comp_str)
4865 {
4866 	long comp;
4867 	char *cp;
4868 
4869 	if (str == NULL) {
4870 		return (NULL);
4871 	}
4872 
4873 	if (comp_str == NULL) {
4874 		return (str);
4875 	}
4876 
4877 	errno = 0;
4878 	comp = strtol(comp_str, &cp, 10);
4879 	if (errno != 0 || *cp != '\0' || comp < 0) {
4880 		return (NULL);
4881 	}
4882 
4883 	if (comp == 0)
4884 		return (str);
4885 
4886 	for (cp = str; ; cp++) {
4887 		if (*cp == ',' || *cp == '\0')
4888 			comp--;
4889 		if (*cp == '\0' || comp <= 0) {
4890 			break;
4891 		}
4892 	}
4893 
4894 	if (comp == 0) {
4895 		*cp = '\0';
4896 	} else {
4897 		str = NULL;
4898 	}
4899 
4900 	return (str);
4901 }
4902 
4903 
4904 /*
4905  * Enumerate serves as a generic counter as well as a means to determine
4906  * logical unit/controller numbers for such items as disk and tape
4907  * drives.
4908  *
4909  * rules[] is an array of  devfsadm_enumerate_t structures which defines
4910  * the enumeration rules to be used for a specified set of links in /dev.
4911  * The set of links is specified through regular expressions (of the flavor
4912  * described in regex(5)). These regular expressions are used to determine
4913  * the set of links in /dev to examine. The last path component in these
4914  * regular expressions MUST contain a parenthesized subexpression surrounding
4915  * the RE which is to be considered the enumerating component. The subexp
4916  * member in a rule is the subexpression number of the enumerating
4917  * component. Subexpressions in the last path component are numbered starting
4918  * from 1.
4919  *
4920  * A cache of current id assignments is built up from existing symlinks and
4921  * new assignments use the lowest unused id. Assignments are based on a
4922  * match of a specified substring of a symlink's contents. If the specified
4923  * component for the devfs_path argument matches the corresponding substring
4924  * for a existing symlink's contents, the cached id is returned. Else, a new
4925  * id is created and returned in *buf. *buf must be freed by the caller.
4926  *
4927  * An id assignment may be governed by a combination of rules, each rule
4928  * applicable to a different subset of links in /dev. For example, controller
4929  * numbers may be determined by a combination of disk symlinks in /dev/[r]dsk
4930  * and controller symlinks in /dev/cfg, with the two sets requiring different
4931  * rules to derive the "substring of interest". In such cases, the rules
4932  * array will have more than one element.
4933  */
4934 int
4935 devfsadm_enumerate_int(char *devfs_path, int index, char **buf,
4936 			devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules)
4937 {
4938 	return (find_enum_id(rules, nrules,
4939 	    devfs_path, index, "0", INTEGER, buf, 0));
4940 }
4941 
4942 int
4943 disk_enumerate_int(char *devfs_path, int index, char **buf,
4944     devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules)
4945 {
4946 	return (find_enum_id(rules, nrules,
4947 	    devfs_path, index, "0", INTEGER, buf, 1));
4948 }
4949 
4950 /*
4951  * Same as above, but allows a starting value to be specified.
4952  * Private to devfsadm.... used by devlinks.
4953  */
4954 static int
4955 devfsadm_enumerate_int_start(char *devfs_path, int index, char **buf,
4956 		devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules, char *start)
4957 {
4958 	return (find_enum_id(rules, nrules,
4959 	    devfs_path, index, start, INTEGER, buf, 0));
4960 }
4961 
4962 /*
4963  *  devfsadm_enumerate_char serves as a generic counter returning
4964  *  a single letter.
4965  */
4966 int
4967 devfsadm_enumerate_char(char *devfs_path, int index, char **buf,
4968 			devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules)
4969 {
4970 	return (find_enum_id(rules, nrules,
4971 	    devfs_path, index, "a", LETTER, buf, 0));
4972 }
4973 
4974 /*
4975  * Same as above, but allows a starting char to be specified.
4976  * Private to devfsadm - used by ports module (port_link.c)
4977  */
4978 int
4979 devfsadm_enumerate_char_start(char *devfs_path, int index, char **buf,
4980 	devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules, char *start)
4981 {
4982 	return (find_enum_id(rules, nrules,
4983 	    devfs_path, index, start, LETTER, buf, 0));
4984 }
4985 
4986 
4987 /*
4988  * For a given numeral_set (see get_cached_set for desc of numeral_set),
4989  * search all cached entries looking for matches on a specified substring
4990  * of devfs_path. The substring is derived from devfs_path based on the
4991  * rule specified by "index". If a match is found on a cached entry,
4992  * return the enumerated id in buf. Otherwise, create a new id by calling
4993  * new_id, then cache and return that entry.
4994  */
4995 static int
4996 find_enum_id(devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules,
4997 	char *devfs_path, int index, char *min, int type, char **buf,
4998 	int multiple)
4999 {
5000 	numeral_t *matchnp;
5001 	numeral_t *numeral;
5002 	int matchcount = 0;
5003 	char *cmp_str;
5004 	char *fcn = "find_enum_id";
5005 	numeral_set_t *set;
5006 
5007 	if (rules == NULL) {
5008 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: no rules. path: %s\n",
5009 		    fcn, devfs_path ? devfs_path : "<NULL path>");
5010 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5011 	}
5012 
5013 	if (devfs_path == NULL) {
5014 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: NULL path\n", fcn);
5015 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5016 	}
5017 
5018 	if (nrules <= 0 || index < 0 || index >= nrules || buf == NULL) {
5019 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid arguments. path: %s\n",
5020 		    fcn, devfs_path);
5021 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5022 	}
5023 
5024 	*buf = NULL;
5025 
5026 
5027 	cmp_str = alloc_cmp_str(devfs_path, &rules[index]);
5028 	if (cmp_str == NULL) {
5029 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5030 	}
5031 
5032 	if ((set = get_enum_cache(rules, nrules)) == NULL) {
5033 		free(cmp_str);
5034 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5035 	}
5036 
5037 	assert(nrules == set->re_count);
5038 
5039 	/*
5040 	 * Check and see if a matching entry is already cached.
5041 	 */
5042 	matchcount = lookup_enum_cache(set, cmp_str, rules, index,
5043 	    &matchnp);
5044 
5045 	if (matchcount < 0 || matchcount > 1) {
5046 		free(cmp_str);
5047 		if (multiple && matchcount > 1)
5048 			return (DEVFSADM_MULTIPLE);
5049 		else
5050 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5051 	}
5052 
5053 	/* if matching entry already cached, return it */
5054 	if (matchcount == 1) {
5055 		*buf = s_strdup(matchnp->id);
5056 		free(cmp_str);
5057 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5058 	}
5059 
5060 	/*
5061 	 * no cached entry, initialize a numeral struct
5062 	 * by calling new_id() and cache onto the numeral_set
5063 	 */
5064 	numeral = s_malloc(sizeof (numeral_t));
5065 	numeral->id = new_id(set->headnumeral, type, min);
5066 	numeral->full_path = s_strdup(devfs_path);
5067 	numeral->rule_index = index;
5068 	numeral->cmp_str = cmp_str;
5069 	cmp_str = NULL;
5070 
5071 	/* insert to head of list for fast lookups */
5072 	numeral->next = set->headnumeral;
5073 	set->headnumeral = numeral;
5074 
5075 	*buf = s_strdup(numeral->id);
5076 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5077 }
5078 
5079 
5080 /*
5081  * Looks up the specified cache for a match with a specified string
5082  * Returns:
5083  *	-1	: on error.
5084  *	0/1/2	: Number of matches.
5085  * Returns the matching element only if there is a single match.
5086  * If the "uncached" flag is set, derives the "cmp_str" afresh
5087  * for the match instead of using cached values.
5088  */
5089 static int
5090 lookup_enum_cache(numeral_set_t *set, char *cmp_str,
5091 	devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int index, numeral_t **matchnpp)
5092 {
5093 	int matchcount = 0, rv = -1;
5094 	int uncached;
5095 	numeral_t *np;
5096 	char *fcn = "lookup_enum_cache";
5097 	char *cp;
5098 
5099 	*matchnpp = NULL;
5100 
5101 	assert(index < set->re_count);
5102 
5103 	if (cmp_str == NULL) {
5104 		return (-1);
5105 	}
5106 
5107 	uncached = 0;
5108 	if ((rules[index].flags & MATCH_UNCACHED) == MATCH_UNCACHED) {
5109 		uncached = 1;
5110 	}
5111 
5112 	/*
5113 	 * Check and see if a matching entry is already cached.
5114 	 */
5115 	for (np = set->headnumeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
5116 		if (np->cmp_str == NULL) {
5117 			vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid entry in enumerate"
5118 			    " cache. path: %s\n", fcn, np->full_path);
5119 			return (-1);
5120 		}
5121 
5122 		if (uncached) {
5123 			vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%s: bypassing enumerate cache."
5124 			    " path: %s\n", fcn, cmp_str);
5125 			cp = alloc_cmp_str(np->full_path,
5126 			    &rules[np->rule_index]);
5127 			if (cp == NULL)
5128 				return (-1);
5129 			rv = strcmp(cmp_str, cp);
5130 			free(cp);
5131 		} else {
5132 			rv = strcmp(cmp_str, np->cmp_str);
5133 		}
5134 
5135 		if (rv == 0) {
5136 			if (matchcount++ != 0) {
5137 				break; /* more than 1 match. */
5138 			}
5139 			*matchnpp = np;
5140 		}
5141 	}
5142 
5143 	return (matchcount);
5144 }
5145 
5146 #ifdef	DEBUG
5147 static void
5148 dump_enum_cache(numeral_set_t *setp)
5149 {
5150 	int i;
5151 	numeral_t *np;
5152 	char *fcn = "dump_enum_cache";
5153 
5154 	vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: re_count = %d\n", fcn, setp->re_count);
5155 	for (i = 0; i < setp->re_count; i++) {
5156 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: re[%d] = %s\n", fcn, i, setp->re[i]);
5157 	}
5158 
5159 	for (np = setp->headnumeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
5160 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: id: %s\n", fcn, np->id);
5161 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: full_path: %s\n", fcn, np->full_path);
5162 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: rule_index: %d\n", fcn, np->rule_index);
5163 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: cmp_str: %s\n", fcn, np->cmp_str);
5164 	}
5165 }
5166 #endif
5167 
5168 /*
5169  * For a given set of regular expressions in rules[], this function returns
5170  * either a previously cached struct numeral_set or it will create and
5171  * cache a new struct numeral_set.  There is only one struct numeral_set
5172  * for the combination of REs present in rules[].  Each numeral_set contains
5173  * the regular expressions in rules[] used for cache selection AND a linked
5174  * list of struct numerals, ONE FOR EACH *UNIQUE* numeral or character ID
5175  * selected by the grouping parenthesized subexpression found in the last
5176  * path component of each rules[].re.  For example, the RE: "rmt/([0-9]+)"
5177  * selects all the logical nodes of the correct form in dev/rmt/.
5178  * Each rmt/X will store a *single* struct numeral... ie 0, 1, 2 each get a
5179  * single struct numeral. There is no need to store more than a single logical
5180  * node matching X since the information desired in the devfspath would be
5181  * identical for the portion of the devfspath of interest. (the part up to,
5182  * but not including the minor name in this example.)
5183  *
5184  * If the given numeral_set is not yet cached, call enumerate_recurse to
5185  * create it.
5186  */
5187 static numeral_set_t *
5188 get_enum_cache(devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules)
5189 {
5190 	/* linked list of numeral sets */
5191 	numeral_set_t *setp;
5192 	int i;
5193 	char *path_left;
5194 	char *fcn = "get_enum_cache";
5195 
5196 	/*
5197 	 * See if we've already cached this numeral set.
5198 	 */
5199 	for (setp = head_numeral_set; setp != NULL; setp = setp->next) {
5200 		/*
5201 		 *  check all regexp's passed in function against
5202 		 *  those in cached set.
5203 		 */
5204 		if (nrules != setp->re_count) {
5205 			continue;
5206 		}
5207 
5208 		for (i = 0; i < nrules; i++) {
5209 			if (strcmp(setp->re[i], rules[i].re) != 0) {
5210 				break;
5211 			}
5212 		}
5213 
5214 		if (i == nrules) {
5215 			return (setp);
5216 		}
5217 	}
5218 
5219 	/*
5220 	 * If the MATCH_UNCACHED flag is set, we should not  be here.
5221 	 */
5222 	for (i = 0; i < nrules; i++) {
5223 		if ((rules[i].flags & MATCH_UNCACHED) == MATCH_UNCACHED) {
5224 			vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid enumeration flags: "
5225 			    "0x%x\n", fcn, rules[i].flags);
5226 			return (NULL);
5227 		}
5228 	}
5229 
5230 	/*
5231 	 *  Since we made it here, we have not yet cached the given set of
5232 	 *  logical nodes matching the passed re.  Create a cached entry
5233 	 *  struct numeral_set and populate it with a minimal set of
5234 	 *  logical nodes from /dev.
5235 	 */
5236 
5237 	setp = s_malloc(sizeof (numeral_set_t));
5238 	setp->re = s_malloc(sizeof (char *) * nrules);
5239 	for (i = 0; i < nrules; i++) {
5240 		setp->re[i] = s_strdup(rules[i].re);
5241 	}
5242 	setp->re_count = nrules;
5243 	setp->headnumeral = NULL;
5244 
5245 	/* put this new cached set on the cached set list */
5246 	setp->next = head_numeral_set;
5247 	head_numeral_set = setp;
5248 
5249 	/*
5250 	 * For each RE, search disk and cache any matches on the
5251 	 * numeral list.  We are careful to use global_dev_dir here since
5252 	 * for zones, we want to use the global zone's enumeration as the
5253 	 * source for enumeration within the zone.  Otherwise, for example,
5254 	 * controller numbering would be wrong within the zone.
5255 	 */
5256 	for (i = 0; i < nrules; i++) {
5257 		path_left = s_strdup(setp->re[i]);
5258 		enumerate_recurse(global_dev_dir, path_left, setp, rules, i);
5259 		free(path_left);
5260 	}
5261 
5262 #ifdef	DEBUG
5263 	dump_enum_cache(setp);
5264 #endif
5265 
5266 	return (setp);
5267 }
5268 
5269 
5270 /*
5271  * This function stats the pathname namebuf.  If this is a directory
5272  * entry, we recurse down dname/fname until we find the first symbolic
5273  * link, and then stat and return it.  This is valid for the same reason
5274  * that we only need to read a single pathname for multiple matching
5275  * logical ID's... ie, all the logical nodes should contain identical
5276  * physical paths for the parts we are interested.
5277  */
5278 int
5279 get_stat_info(char *namebuf, struct stat *sb)
5280 {
5281 	struct dirent *entp;
5282 	DIR *dp;
5283 	char *cp;
5284 
5285 	if (lstat(namebuf, sb) < 0) {
5286 		(void) err_print(LSTAT_FAILED, namebuf, strerror(errno));
5287 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5288 	}
5289 
5290 	if ((sb->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK) {
5291 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5292 	}
5293 
5294 	/*
5295 	 * If it is a dir, recurse down until we find a link and
5296 	 * then use the link.
5297 	 */
5298 	if ((sb->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) {
5299 
5300 		if ((dp = opendir(namebuf)) == NULL) {
5301 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5302 		}
5303 
5304 		/*
5305 		 *  Search each dir entry looking for a symlink.  Return
5306 		 *  the first symlink found in namebuf.  Recurse dirs.
5307 		 */
5308 		while ((entp = readdir(dp)) != NULL) {
5309 			if (strcmp(entp->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
5310 			    strcmp(entp->d_name, "..") == 0) {
5311 				continue;
5312 			}
5313 
5314 			cp = namebuf + strlen(namebuf);
5315 			(void) strcat(namebuf, "/");
5316 			(void) strcat(namebuf, entp->d_name);
5317 			if (get_stat_info(namebuf, sb) == DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
5318 				s_closedir(dp);
5319 				return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5320 			}
5321 			*cp = '\0';
5322 		}
5323 		s_closedir(dp);
5324 	}
5325 
5326 	/* no symlink found, so return error */
5327 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5328 }
5329 
5330 /*
5331  * An existing matching ID was not found, so this function is called to
5332  * create the next lowest ID.  In the INTEGER case, return the next
5333  * lowest unused integer.  In the case of LETTER, return the next lowest
5334  * unused letter.  Return empty string if all 26 are used.
5335  * Only IDs >= min will be returned.
5336  */
5337 char *
5338 new_id(numeral_t *numeral, int type, char *min)
5339 {
5340 	int imin;
5341 	temp_t *temp;
5342 	temp_t *ptr;
5343 	temp_t **previous;
5344 	temp_t *head = NULL;
5345 	char *retval;
5346 	static char tempbuff[8];
5347 	numeral_t *np;
5348 
5349 	if (type == LETTER) {
5350 
5351 		char letter[26], i;
5352 
5353 		if (numeral == NULL) {
5354 			return (s_strdup(min));
5355 		}
5356 
5357 		for (i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
5358 			letter[i] = 0;
5359 		}
5360 
5361 		for (np = numeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
5362 			letter[*np->id - 'a']++;
5363 		}
5364 
5365 		imin = *min - 'a';
5366 
5367 		for (i = imin; i < 26; i++) {
5368 			if (letter[i] == 0) {
5369 				retval = s_malloc(2);
5370 				retval[0] = 'a' + i;
5371 				retval[1] = '\0';
5372 				return (retval);
5373 			}
5374 		}
5375 
5376 		return (s_strdup(""));
5377 	}
5378 
5379 	if (type == INTEGER) {
5380 
5381 		if (numeral == NULL) {
5382 			return (s_strdup(min));
5383 		}
5384 
5385 		imin = atoi(min);
5386 
5387 		/* sort list */
5388 		for (np = numeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
5389 			temp = s_malloc(sizeof (temp_t));
5390 			temp->integer = atoi(np->id);
5391 			temp->next = NULL;
5392 
5393 			previous = &head;
5394 			for (ptr = head; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next) {
5395 				if (temp->integer < ptr->integer) {
5396 					temp->next = ptr;
5397 					*previous = temp;
5398 					break;
5399 				}
5400 				previous = &(ptr->next);
5401 			}
5402 			if (ptr == NULL) {
5403 				*previous = temp;
5404 			}
5405 		}
5406 
5407 		/* now search sorted list for first hole >= imin */
5408 		for (ptr = head; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next) {
5409 			if (imin == ptr->integer) {
5410 				imin++;
5411 			} else {
5412 				if (imin < ptr->integer) {
5413 					break;
5414 				}
5415 			}
5416 
5417 		}
5418 
5419 		/* free temp list */
5420 		for (ptr = head; ptr != NULL; ) {
5421 			temp = ptr;
5422 			ptr = ptr->next;
5423 			free(temp);
5424 		}
5425 
5426 		(void) sprintf(tempbuff, "%d", imin);
5427 		return (s_strdup(tempbuff));
5428 	}
5429 
5430 	return (s_strdup(""));
5431 }
5432 
5433 /*
5434  * Search current_dir for all files which match the first path component
5435  * of path_left, which is an RE.  If a match is found, but there are more
5436  * components of path_left, then recurse, otherwise, if we have reached
5437  * the last component of path_left, call create_cached_numerals for each
5438  * file.   At some point, recurse_dev_re() should be rewritten so that this
5439  * function can be eliminated.
5440  */
5441 static void
5442 enumerate_recurse(char *current_dir, char *path_left, numeral_set_t *setp,
5443 	    devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int index)
5444 {
5445 	char *slash;
5446 	char *new_path;
5447 	char *numeral_id;
5448 	struct dirent *entp;
5449 	DIR *dp;
5450 
5451 	if ((dp = opendir(current_dir)) == NULL) {
5452 		return;
5453 	}
5454 
5455 	/* get rid of any extra '/' */
5456 	while (*path_left == '/') {
5457 		path_left++;
5458 	}
5459 
5460 	if (slash = strchr(path_left, '/')) {
5461 		*slash = '\0';
5462 	}
5463 
5464 	while ((entp = readdir(dp)) != NULL) {
5465 
5466 		if (strcmp(entp->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
5467 		    strcmp(entp->d_name, "..") == 0) {
5468 			continue;
5469 		}
5470 
5471 		/*
5472 		 *  Returns true if path_left matches entp->d_name
5473 		 *  If it is the last path component, pass subexp
5474 		 *  so that it will return the corresponding ID in
5475 		 *  numeral_id.
5476 		 */
5477 		numeral_id = NULL;
5478 		if (match_path_component(path_left, entp->d_name, &numeral_id,
5479 				    slash ? 0 : rules[index].subexp)) {
5480 
5481 			new_path = s_malloc(strlen(current_dir) +
5482 					    strlen(entp->d_name) + 2);
5483 
5484 			(void) strcpy(new_path, current_dir);
5485 			(void) strcat(new_path, "/");
5486 			(void) strcat(new_path, entp->d_name);
5487 
5488 			if (slash != NULL) {
5489 				enumerate_recurse(new_path, slash + 1,
5490 				    setp, rules, index);
5491 			} else {
5492 				create_cached_numeral(new_path, setp,
5493 				    numeral_id, rules, index);
5494 				if (numeral_id != NULL) {
5495 					free(numeral_id);
5496 				}
5497 			}
5498 			free(new_path);
5499 		}
5500 	}
5501 
5502 	if (slash != NULL) {
5503 		*slash = '/';
5504 	}
5505 	s_closedir(dp);
5506 }
5507 
5508 
5509 /*
5510  * Returns true if file matches file_re.  If subexp is non-zero, it means
5511  * we are searching the last path component and need to return the
5512  * parenthesized subexpression subexp in id.
5513  *
5514  */
5515 static int
5516 match_path_component(char *file_re,  char *file,  char **id, int subexp)
5517 {
5518 	regex_t re1;
5519 	int match = 0;
5520 	int nelements;
5521 	regmatch_t *pmatch;
5522 
5523 	if (subexp != 0) {
5524 		nelements = subexp + 1;
5525 		pmatch = (regmatch_t *)
5526 			s_malloc(sizeof (regmatch_t) * nelements);
5527 	} else {
5528 		pmatch = NULL;
5529 		nelements = 0;
5530 	}
5531 
5532 	if (regcomp(&re1, file_re, REG_EXTENDED) != 0) {
5533 		if (pmatch != NULL) {
5534 			free(pmatch);
5535 		}
5536 		return (0);
5537 	}
5538 
5539 	if (regexec(&re1, file, nelements, pmatch, 0) == 0) {
5540 		match = 1;
5541 	}
5542 
5543 	if ((match != 0) && (subexp != 0)) {
5544 		int size = pmatch[subexp].rm_eo - pmatch[subexp].rm_so;
5545 		*id = s_malloc(size + 1);
5546 		(void) strncpy(*id, &file[pmatch[subexp].rm_so], size);
5547 		(*id)[size] = '\0';
5548 	}
5549 
5550 	if (pmatch != NULL) {
5551 		free(pmatch);
5552 	}
5553 	regfree(&re1);
5554 	return (match);
5555 }
5556 
5557 /*
5558  * This function is called for every file which matched the leaf
5559  * component of the RE.  If the "numeral_id" is not already on the
5560  * numeral set's numeral list, add it and its physical path.
5561  */
5562 static void
5563 create_cached_numeral(char *path, numeral_set_t *setp, char *numeral_id,
5564 	devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int index)
5565 {
5566 	char linkbuf[PATH_MAX + 1];
5567 	char lpath[PATH_MAX + 1];
5568 	char *linkptr, *cmp_str;
5569 	numeral_t *np;
5570 	int linksize;
5571 	struct stat sb;
5572 	const char *fcn = "create_cached_numeral";
5573 
5574 	assert(index >= 0 && index < setp->re_count);
5575 	assert(strcmp(rules[index].re, setp->re[index]) == 0);
5576 
5577 	/*
5578 	 *  We found a numeral_id from an entry in /dev which matched
5579 	 *  the re passed in from devfsadm_enumerate.  We only need to make sure
5580 	 *  ONE copy of numeral_id exists on the numeral list.  We only need
5581 	 *  to store /dev/dsk/cNtod0s0 and no other entries hanging off
5582 	 *  of controller N.
5583 	 */
5584 	for (np = setp->headnumeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
5585 		if (strcmp(numeral_id, np->id) == 0) {
5586 			return;
5587 		}
5588 	}
5589 
5590 	/* NOT on list, so add it */
5591 
5592 	(void) strcpy(lpath, path);
5593 	/*
5594 	 * If path is a dir, it is changed to the first symbolic link it find
5595 	 * if it finds one.
5596 	 */
5597 	if (get_stat_info(lpath, &sb) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5598 		return;
5599 	}
5600 
5601 	/* If we get here, we found a symlink */
5602 	linksize = readlink(lpath, linkbuf, PATH_MAX);
5603 
5604 	if (linksize <= 0) {
5605 		err_print(READLINK_FAILED, fcn, lpath, strerror(errno));
5606 		return;
5607 	}
5608 
5609 	linkbuf[linksize] = '\0';
5610 
5611 	/*
5612 	 * the following just points linkptr to the root of the /devices
5613 	 * node if it is a minor node, otherwise, to the first char of
5614 	 * linkbuf if it is a link.
5615 	 */
5616 	(void) is_minor_node(linkbuf, &linkptr);
5617 
5618 	cmp_str = alloc_cmp_str(linkptr, &rules[index]);
5619 	if (cmp_str == NULL) {
5620 		return;
5621 	}
5622 
5623 	np = s_malloc(sizeof (numeral_t));
5624 
5625 	np->id = s_strdup(numeral_id);
5626 	np->full_path = s_strdup(linkptr);
5627 	np->rule_index = index;
5628 	np->cmp_str = cmp_str;
5629 
5630 	np->next = setp->headnumeral;
5631 	setp->headnumeral = np;
5632 }
5633 
5634 
5635 /*
5636  * This should be called either before or after granting access to a
5637  * command line version of devfsadm running, since it may have changed
5638  * the state of /dev.  It forces future enumerate calls to re-build
5639  * cached information from /dev.
5640  */
5641 void
5642 invalidate_enumerate_cache(void)
5643 {
5644 	numeral_set_t *setp;
5645 	numeral_set_t *savedsetp;
5646 	numeral_t *savednumset;
5647 	numeral_t *numset;
5648 	int i;
5649 
5650 	for (setp = head_numeral_set; setp != NULL; ) {
5651 		/*
5652 		 *  check all regexp's passed in function against
5653 		 *  those in cached set.
5654 		 */
5655 
5656 		savedsetp = setp;
5657 		setp = setp->next;
5658 
5659 		for (i = 0; i < savedsetp->re_count; i++) {
5660 			free(savedsetp->re[i]);
5661 		}
5662 		free(savedsetp->re);
5663 
5664 		for (numset = savedsetp->headnumeral; numset != NULL; ) {
5665 			savednumset = numset;
5666 			numset = numset->next;
5667 			assert(savednumset->rule_index < savedsetp->re_count);
5668 			free(savednumset->id);
5669 			free(savednumset->full_path);
5670 			free(savednumset->cmp_str);
5671 			free(savednumset);
5672 		}
5673 		free(savedsetp);
5674 	}
5675 	head_numeral_set = NULL;
5676 }
5677 
5678 /*
5679  * Copies over links from /dev to <root>/dev and device special files in
5680  * /devices to <root>/devices, preserving the existing file modes.  If
5681  * the link or special file already exists on <root>, skip the copy.  (it
5682  * would exist only if a package hard coded it there, so assume package
5683  * knows best?).  Use /etc/name_to_major and <root>/etc/name_to_major to
5684  * make translations for major numbers on device special files.	No need to
5685  * make a translation on minor_perm since if the file was created in the
5686  * miniroot then it would presumably have the same minor_perm entry in
5687  *  <root>/etc/minor_perm.  To be used only by install.
5688  */
5689 int
5690 devfsadm_copy(void)
5691 {
5692 	char filename[PATH_MAX + 1];
5693 
5694 	/* load the installed root's name_to_major for translations */
5695 	(void) snprintf(filename, sizeof (filename), "%s%s", root_dir,
5696 	    NAME_TO_MAJOR);
5697 	if (load_n2m_table(filename) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5698 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5699 	}
5700 
5701 	/* Copy /dev to target disk. No need to copy /devices with devfs */
5702 	(void) nftw(DEV, devfsadm_copy_file, 20, FTW_PHYS);
5703 
5704 	/* Let install handle copying over path_to_inst */
5705 
5706 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5707 }
5708 
5709 /*
5710  * This function copies links, dirs, and device special files.
5711  * Note that it always returns DEVFSADM_SUCCESS, so that nftw doesn't
5712  * abort.
5713  */
5714 /*ARGSUSED*/
5715 static int
5716 devfsadm_copy_file(const char *file, const struct stat *stat,
5717 		    int flags, struct FTW *ftw)
5718 {
5719 	struct stat sp;
5720 	dev_t newdev;
5721 	char newfile[PATH_MAX + 1];
5722 	char linkcontents[PATH_MAX + 1];
5723 	int bytes;
5724 	const char *fcn = "devfsadm_copy_file";
5725 
5726 	(void) strcpy(newfile, root_dir);
5727 	(void) strcat(newfile, "/");
5728 	(void) strcat(newfile, file);
5729 
5730 	if (lstat(newfile, &sp) == 0) {
5731 		/* newfile already exists, so no need to continue */
5732 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5733 	}
5734 
5735 	if (((stat->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFBLK) ||
5736 	    ((stat->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR)) {
5737 		if (translate_major(stat->st_rdev, &newdev) ==
5738 		    DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5739 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5740 		}
5741 		if (mknod(newfile, stat->st_mode, newdev) == -1) {
5742 			err_print(MKNOD_FAILED, newfile, strerror(errno));
5743 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5744 		}
5745 	} else if ((stat->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) {
5746 		if (mknod(newfile, stat->st_mode, 0) == -1) {
5747 			err_print(MKNOD_FAILED, newfile, strerror(errno));
5748 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5749 		}
5750 	} else if ((stat->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK)  {
5751 		if ((bytes = readlink(file, linkcontents, PATH_MAX)) == -1)  {
5752 			err_print(READLINK_FAILED, fcn, file, strerror(errno));
5753 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5754 		}
5755 		linkcontents[bytes] = '\0';
5756 		if (symlink(linkcontents, newfile) == -1) {
5757 			err_print(SYMLINK_FAILED, newfile, newfile,
5758 					strerror(errno));
5759 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5760 		}
5761 	}
5762 
5763 	(void) lchown(newfile, stat->st_uid, stat->st_gid);
5764 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5765 }
5766 
5767 /*
5768  *  Given a dev_t from the running kernel, return the new_dev_t
5769  *  by translating to the major number found on the installed
5770  *  target's root name_to_major file.
5771  */
5772 static int
5773 translate_major(dev_t old_dev, dev_t *new_dev)
5774 {
5775 	major_t oldmajor;
5776 	major_t newmajor;
5777 	minor_t oldminor;
5778 	minor_t newminor;
5779 	char cdriver[FILENAME_MAX + 1];
5780 	char driver[FILENAME_MAX + 1];
5781 	char *fcn = "translate_major: ";
5782 
5783 	oldmajor = major(old_dev);
5784 	if (modctl(MODGETNAME, driver, sizeof (driver),
5785 			    &oldmajor) != 0) {
5786 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5787 	}
5788 
5789 	if (strcmp(driver, "clone") != 0) {
5790 		/* non-clone case */
5791 
5792 		/* look up major number is target's name2major */
5793 		if (get_major_no(driver, &newmajor) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5794 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5795 		}
5796 
5797 		*new_dev = makedev(newmajor, minor(old_dev));
5798 		if (old_dev != *new_dev) {
5799 			vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%sdriver: %s old: %lu,%lu "
5800 				"new: %lu,%lu\n", fcn, driver, major(old_dev),
5801 				minor(old_dev), major(*new_dev),
5802 				minor(*new_dev));
5803 		}
5804 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5805 	} else {
5806 		/*
5807 		 *  The clone is a special case.  Look at its minor
5808 		 *  number since it is the major number of the real driver.
5809 		 */
5810 		if (get_major_no(driver, &newmajor) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5811 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5812 		}
5813 
5814 		oldminor = minor(old_dev);
5815 		if (modctl(MODGETNAME, cdriver, sizeof (cdriver),
5816 					&oldminor) != 0) {
5817 			err_print(MODGETNAME_FAILED, oldminor);
5818 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5819 		}
5820 
5821 		if (get_major_no(cdriver, &newminor) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5822 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5823 		}
5824 
5825 		*new_dev = makedev(newmajor, newminor);
5826 		if (old_dev != *new_dev) {
5827 			vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%sdriver: %s old: "
5828 				"%lu,%lu  new: %lu,%lu\n", fcn, driver,
5829 				major(old_dev), minor(old_dev),
5830 				major(*new_dev), minor(*new_dev));
5831 		}
5832 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5833 	}
5834 }
5835 
5836 /*
5837  *
5838  * Find the major number for driver, searching the n2m_list that was
5839  * built in load_n2m_table().
5840  */
5841 static int
5842 get_major_no(char *driver, major_t *major)
5843 {
5844 	n2m_t *ptr;
5845 
5846 	for (ptr = n2m_list; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next) {
5847 		if (strcmp(ptr->driver, driver) == 0) {
5848 			*major = ptr->major;
5849 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5850 		}
5851 	}
5852 	err_print(FIND_MAJOR_FAILED, driver);
5853 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5854 }
5855 
5856 /*
5857  * Loads a name_to_major table into memory.  Used only for suninstall's
5858  * private -R option to devfsadm, to translate major numbers from the
5859  * running to the installed target disk.
5860  */
5861 static int
5862 load_n2m_table(char *file)
5863 {
5864 	FILE *fp;
5865 	char line[1024];
5866 	char driver[PATH_MAX + 1];
5867 	major_t major;
5868 	n2m_t *ptr;
5869 	int ln = 0;
5870 
5871 	if ((fp = fopen(file, "r")) == NULL) {
5872 		err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, file, strerror(errno));
5873 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5874 	}
5875 
5876 	while (fgets(line, sizeof (line), fp) != NULL) {
5877 		ln++;
5878 		if (line[0] == '#') {
5879 			continue;
5880 		}
5881 		if (sscanf(line, "%1024s%lu", driver, &major) != 2) {
5882 			err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, ln, file);
5883 			continue;
5884 		}
5885 		ptr = (n2m_t *)s_malloc(sizeof (n2m_t));
5886 		ptr->major = major;
5887 		ptr->driver = s_strdup(driver);
5888 		ptr->next = n2m_list;
5889 		n2m_list = ptr;
5890 	}
5891 	if (fclose(fp) == EOF) {
5892 		err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, file, strerror(errno));
5893 	}
5894 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5895 }
5896 
5897 /*
5898  * Called at devfsadm startup to read in the devlink.tab file.	Creates
5899  * a linked list of devlinktab_list structures which will be
5900  * searched for every minor node.
5901  */
5902 static void
5903 read_devlinktab_file(void)
5904 {
5905 	devlinktab_list_t *headp = NULL;
5906 	devlinktab_list_t *entryp;
5907 	devlinktab_list_t **previous;
5908 	devlinktab_list_t *save;
5909 	char line[MAX_DEVLINK_LINE];
5910 	char *selector;
5911 	char *p_link;
5912 	char *s_link;
5913 	FILE *fp;
5914 	int i;
5915 	static struct stat cached_sb;
5916 	struct stat current_sb;
5917 	static int cached = FALSE;
5918 
5919 	if (devlinktab_file == NULL) {
5920 		return;
5921 	}
5922 
5923 	(void) stat(devlinktab_file, &current_sb);
5924 
5925 	/* if already cached, check to see if it is still valid */
5926 	if (cached == TRUE) {
5927 
5928 		if (current_sb.st_mtime == cached_sb.st_mtime) {
5929 			vprint(FILES_MID, "%s cache valid\n", devlinktab_file);
5930 			return;
5931 		}
5932 
5933 		vprint(FILES_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n", devlinktab_file);
5934 
5935 		while (devlinktab_list != NULL) {
5936 			free_link_list(devlinktab_list->p_link);
5937 			free_link_list(devlinktab_list->s_link);
5938 			free_selector_list(devlinktab_list->selector);
5939 			free(devlinktab_list->selector_pattern);
5940 			free(devlinktab_list->p_link_pattern);
5941 			if (devlinktab_list->s_link_pattern != NULL) {
5942 				free(devlinktab_list->s_link_pattern);
5943 			}
5944 			save = devlinktab_list;
5945 			devlinktab_list = devlinktab_list->next;
5946 			free(save);
5947 		}
5948 	} else {
5949 		cached = TRUE;
5950 	}
5951 
5952 	(void) stat(devlinktab_file, &cached_sb);
5953 
5954 	if ((fp = fopen(devlinktab_file, "r")) == NULL) {
5955 		err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, devlinktab_file, strerror(errno));
5956 		return;
5957 	}
5958 
5959 	previous = &headp;
5960 
5961 	while (fgets(line, sizeof (line), fp) != NULL) {
5962 		devlinktab_line++;
5963 		i = strlen(line);
5964 		if (line[i-1] == NEWLINE) {
5965 			line[i-1] = '\0';
5966 		} else if (i == sizeof (line-1)) {
5967 			err_print(LINE_TOO_LONG, devlinktab_line,
5968 			    devlinktab_file, sizeof (line)-1);
5969 			while (((i = getc(fp)) != '\n') && (i != EOF));
5970 			continue;
5971 		}
5972 
5973 		if ((line[0] == '#') || (line[0] == '\0')) {
5974 			/* Ignore comments and blank lines */
5975 			continue;
5976 		}
5977 
5978 		vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "table: %s line %d: '%s'\n",
5979 			devlinktab_file, devlinktab_line, line);
5980 
5981 		/* break each entry into fields.  s_link may be NULL */
5982 		if (split_devlinktab_entry(line, &selector, &p_link,
5983 		    &s_link) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5984 			vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "split_entry returns failure\n");
5985 			continue;
5986 		} else {
5987 			vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "split_entry selector='%s' "
5988 				"p_link='%s' s_link='%s'\n\n", selector,
5989 				p_link, (s_link == NULL) ? "" : s_link);
5990 		}
5991 
5992 		entryp = (devlinktab_list_t *)
5993 			s_malloc(sizeof (devlinktab_list_t));
5994 
5995 		entryp->line_number = devlinktab_line;
5996 
5997 		if ((entryp->selector =
5998 			create_selector_list(selector)) == NULL) {
5999 			free(entryp);
6000 			continue;
6001 		}
6002 		entryp->selector_pattern = s_strdup(selector);
6003 
6004 		if ((entryp->p_link = create_link_list(p_link)) == NULL) {
6005 			free_selector_list(entryp->selector);
6006 			free(entryp->selector_pattern);
6007 			free(entryp);
6008 			continue;
6009 		}
6010 
6011 		entryp->p_link_pattern = s_strdup(p_link);
6012 
6013 		if (s_link != NULL) {
6014 			if ((entryp->s_link =
6015 			    create_link_list(s_link)) == NULL) {
6016 				free_selector_list(entryp->selector);
6017 				free_link_list(entryp->p_link);
6018 				free(entryp->selector_pattern);
6019 				free(entryp->p_link_pattern);
6020 				free(entryp);
6021 				continue;
6022 			}
6023 			    entryp->s_link_pattern = s_strdup(s_link);
6024 		} else {
6025 			entryp->s_link = NULL;
6026 			entryp->s_link_pattern = NULL;
6027 
6028 		}
6029 
6030 		/* append to end of list */
6031 
6032 		entryp->next = NULL;
6033 		*previous = entryp;
6034 		previous = &(entryp->next);
6035 	}
6036 	if (fclose(fp) == EOF) {
6037 		err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, devlinktab_file, strerror(errno));
6038 	}
6039 	devlinktab_list = headp;
6040 }
6041 
6042 /*
6043  *
6044  * For a single line entry in devlink.tab, split the line into fields
6045  * selector, p_link, and an optionally s_link.	If s_link field is not
6046  * present, then return NULL in s_link (not NULL string).
6047  */
6048 static int
6049 split_devlinktab_entry(char *entry, char **selector, char **p_link,
6050 			char **s_link)
6051 {
6052 	char *tab;
6053 
6054 	*selector = entry;
6055 
6056 	if ((tab = strchr(entry, TAB)) != NULL) {
6057 		*tab = '\0';
6058 		*p_link = ++tab;
6059 	} else {
6060 		err_print(MISSING_TAB, devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file);
6061 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6062 	}
6063 
6064 	if (*p_link == '\0') {
6065 		err_print(MISSING_DEVNAME, devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file);
6066 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6067 	}
6068 
6069 	if ((tab = strchr(*p_link, TAB)) != NULL) {
6070 		*tab = '\0';
6071 		*s_link = ++tab;
6072 		if (strchr(*s_link, TAB) != NULL) {
6073 			err_print(TOO_MANY_FIELDS, devlinktab_line,
6074 					devlinktab_file);
6075 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6076 		}
6077 	} else {
6078 		*s_link = NULL;
6079 	}
6080 
6081 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6082 }
6083 
6084 /*
6085  * For a given devfs_spec field, for each element in the field, add it to
6086  * a linked list of devfs_spec structures.  Return the linked list in
6087  * devfs_spec_list.
6088  */
6089 static selector_list_t *
6090 create_selector_list(char *selector)
6091 {
6092 	    char *key;
6093 	    char *val;
6094 	    int error = FALSE;
6095 	    selector_list_t *head_selector_list = NULL;
6096 	    selector_list_t *selector_list;
6097 
6098 	    /* parse_devfs_spec splits the next field into keyword & value */
6099 	    while ((*selector != NULL) && (error == FALSE)) {
6100 		    if (parse_selector(&selector, &key,
6101 				&val) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6102 			    error = TRUE;
6103 			    break;
6104 		    } else {
6105 			    selector_list = (selector_list_t *)
6106 				    s_malloc(sizeof (selector_list_t));
6107 			    if (strcmp(NAME_S, key) == 0) {
6108 				    selector_list->key = NAME;
6109 			    } else if (strcmp(TYPE_S, key) == 0) {
6110 				    selector_list->key = TYPE;
6111 			    } else if (strncmp(ADDR_S, key, ADDR_S_LEN) == 0) {
6112 				    selector_list->key = ADDR;
6113 				    if (key[ADDR_S_LEN] == '\0') {
6114 					    selector_list->arg = 0;
6115 				    } else if (isdigit(key[ADDR_S_LEN]) !=
6116 						FALSE) {
6117 					    selector_list->arg =
6118 							atoi(&key[ADDR_S_LEN]);
6119 				    } else {
6120 					    error = TRUE;
6121 					    free(selector_list);
6122 					    err_print(BADKEYWORD, key,
6123 						devlinktab_line,
6124 						devlinktab_file);
6125 					    break;
6126 				    }
6127 			    } else if (strncmp(MINOR_S, key,
6128 						MINOR_S_LEN) == 0) {
6129 				    selector_list->key = MINOR;
6130 				    if (key[MINOR_S_LEN] == '\0') {
6131 					    selector_list->arg = 0;
6132 				    } else if (isdigit(key[MINOR_S_LEN]) !=
6133 						FALSE) {
6134 					    selector_list->arg =
6135 						atoi(&key[MINOR_S_LEN]);
6136 				    } else {
6137 					    error = TRUE;
6138 					    free(selector_list);
6139 					    err_print(BADKEYWORD, key,
6140 						devlinktab_line,
6141 						devlinktab_file);
6142 					    break;
6143 				    }
6144 				    vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "MINOR = %s\n", val);
6145 			    } else {
6146 				    err_print(UNRECOGNIZED_KEY, key,
6147 					devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file);
6148 				    error = TRUE;
6149 				    free(selector_list);
6150 				    break;
6151 			    }
6152 			    selector_list->val = s_strdup(val);
6153 			    selector_list->next = head_selector_list;
6154 			    head_selector_list = selector_list;
6155 			    vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "key='%s' val='%s' arg=%d\n",
6156 					key, val, selector_list->arg);
6157 		    }
6158 	    }
6159 
6160 	    if ((error == FALSE) && (head_selector_list != NULL)) {
6161 		    return (head_selector_list);
6162 	    } else {
6163 		    /* parse failed.  Free any allocated structs */
6164 		    free_selector_list(head_selector_list);
6165 		    return (NULL);
6166 	    }
6167 }
6168 
6169 /*
6170  * Takes a semicolon separated list of selector elements and breaks up
6171  * into a keyword-value pair.	semicolon and equal characters are
6172  * replaced with NULL's.  On success, selector is updated to point to the
6173  * terminating NULL character terminating the keyword-value pair, and the
6174  * function returns DEVFSADM_SUCCESS.	If there is a syntax error,
6175  * devfs_spec is not modified and function returns DEVFSADM_FAILURE.
6176  */
6177 static int
6178 parse_selector(char **selector, char **key, char **val)
6179 {
6180 	char *equal;
6181 	char *semi_colon;
6182 
6183 	*key = *selector;
6184 
6185 	if ((equal = strchr(*key, '=')) != NULL) {
6186 		*equal = '\0';
6187 	} else {
6188 		err_print(MISSING_EQUAL, devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file);
6189 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6190 	}
6191 
6192 	*val = ++equal;
6193 	if ((semi_colon = strchr(equal, ';')) != NULL) {
6194 		*semi_colon = '\0';
6195 		*selector = semi_colon + 1;
6196 	} else {
6197 		*selector = equal + strlen(equal);
6198 	}
6199 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6200 }
6201 
6202 /*
6203  * link is either the second or third field of devlink.tab.  Parse link
6204  * into a linked list of devlink structures and return ptr to list.  Each
6205  * list element is either a constant string, or one of the following
6206  * escape sequences: \M, \A, \N, or \D.  The first three escape sequences
6207  * take a numerical argument.
6208  */
6209 static link_list_t *
6210 create_link_list(char *link)
6211 {
6212 	int x = 0;
6213 	int error = FALSE;
6214 	int counter_found = FALSE;
6215 	link_list_t *head = NULL;
6216 	link_list_t **ptr;
6217 	link_list_t *link_list;
6218 	char constant[MAX_DEVLINK_LINE];
6219 	char *error_str;
6220 
6221 	if (link == NULL) {
6222 		return (NULL);
6223 	}
6224 
6225 	while ((*link != '\0') && (error == FALSE)) {
6226 		link_list = (link_list_t *)s_malloc(sizeof (link_list_t));
6227 		link_list->next = NULL;
6228 
6229 		while ((*link != '\0') && (*link != '\\')) {
6230 			/* a non-escaped string */
6231 			constant[x++] = *(link++);
6232 		}
6233 		if (x != 0) {
6234 			constant[x] = '\0';
6235 			link_list->type = CONSTANT;
6236 			link_list->constant = s_strdup(constant);
6237 			x = 0;
6238 			vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "CONSTANT FOUND %s\n", constant);
6239 		} else {
6240 			switch (*(++link)) {
6241 			case 'M':
6242 				link_list->type = MINOR;
6243 				break;
6244 			case 'A':
6245 				link_list->type = ADDR;
6246 				break;
6247 			case 'N':
6248 				if (counter_found == TRUE) {
6249 					error = TRUE;
6250 					error_str = "multiple counters "
6251 						"not permitted";
6252 					free(link_list);
6253 				} else {
6254 					counter_found = TRUE;
6255 					link_list->type = COUNTER;
6256 				}
6257 				break;
6258 			case 'D':
6259 				link_list->type = NAME;
6260 				break;
6261 			default:
6262 				error = TRUE;
6263 				free(link_list);
6264 				error_str = "unrecognized escape sequence";
6265 				break;
6266 			}
6267 			if (*(link++) != 'D') {
6268 				if (isdigit(*link) == FALSE) {
6269 					error_str = "escape sequence must be "
6270 						"followed by a digit\n";
6271 					error = TRUE;
6272 					free(link_list);
6273 				} else {
6274 					link_list->arg =
6275 						(int)strtoul(link, &link, 10);
6276 					vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "link_list->arg = "
6277 						"%d\n", link_list->arg);
6278 				}
6279 			}
6280 		}
6281 		/* append link_list struct to end of list */
6282 		if (error == FALSE) {
6283 			for (ptr = &head; *ptr != NULL; ptr = &((*ptr)->next));
6284 			*ptr = link_list;
6285 		}
6286 	}
6287 
6288 	if (error == FALSE) {
6289 		return (head);
6290 	} else {
6291 		err_print(CONFIG_INCORRECT, devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file,
6292 		    error_str);
6293 		free_link_list(head);
6294 		return (NULL);
6295 	}
6296 }
6297 
6298 /*
6299  * Called for each minor node devfsadm processes; for each minor node,
6300  * look for matches in the devlinktab_list list which was created on
6301  * startup read_devlinktab_file().  If there is a match, call build_links()
6302  * to build a logical devlink and a possible extra devlink.
6303  */
6304 static int
6305 process_devlink_compat(di_minor_t minor, di_node_t node)
6306 {
6307 	int link_built = FALSE;
6308 	devlinktab_list_t *entry;
6309 	char *nodetype;
6310 	char *dev_path;
6311 
6312 	if (devlinks_debug == TRUE) {
6313 		nodetype =  di_minor_nodetype(minor);
6314 		assert(nodetype != NULL);
6315 		if ((dev_path = di_devfs_path(node)) != NULL) {
6316 			vprint(INFO_MID, "'%s' entry: %s:%s\n", nodetype,
6317 				dev_path,
6318 				di_minor_name(minor) ? di_minor_name(minor) :
6319 				"");
6320 			di_devfs_path_free(dev_path);
6321 		}
6322 
6323 	}
6324 
6325 
6326 	/* don't process devlink.tab if devfsadm invoked with -c <class> */
6327 	if (num_classes > 0) {
6328 		return (FALSE);
6329 	}
6330 
6331 	for (entry = devlinktab_list; entry != NULL; entry = entry->next) {
6332 		if (devlink_matches(entry, minor, node) == DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
6333 			link_built = TRUE;
6334 			(void) build_links(entry, minor, node);
6335 		}
6336 	}
6337 	return (link_built);
6338 }
6339 
6340 /*
6341  * For a given devlink.tab devlinktab_list entry, see if the selector
6342  * field matches this minor node.  If it does, return DEVFSADM_SUCCESS,
6343  * otherwise DEVFSADM_FAILURE.
6344  */
6345 static int
6346 devlink_matches(devlinktab_list_t *entry, di_minor_t minor, di_node_t node)
6347 {
6348 	selector_list_t *selector = entry->selector;
6349 	char *addr;
6350 	char *minor_name;
6351 	char *node_type;
6352 
6353 	for (; selector != NULL; selector = selector->next) {
6354 		switch (selector->key) {
6355 		case NAME:
6356 			if (strcmp(di_node_name(node), selector->val) != 0) {
6357 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6358 			}
6359 			break;
6360 		case TYPE:
6361 			node_type = di_minor_nodetype(minor);
6362 			assert(node_type != NULL);
6363 			if (strcmp(node_type, selector->val) != 0) {
6364 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6365 			}
6366 			break;
6367 		case ADDR:
6368 			if ((addr = di_bus_addr(node)) == NULL) {
6369 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6370 			}
6371 			if (selector->arg == 0) {
6372 				if (strcmp(addr, selector->val) != 0) {
6373 					return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6374 				}
6375 			} else {
6376 				if (compare_field(addr, selector->val,
6377 				    selector->arg) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6378 					return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6379 				}
6380 			}
6381 			break;
6382 		case MINOR:
6383 			if ((minor_name = di_minor_name(minor)) == NULL) {
6384 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6385 			}
6386 			if (selector->arg == 0) {
6387 				if (strcmp(minor_name, selector->val) != 0) {
6388 					return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6389 				}
6390 			} else {
6391 				if (compare_field(minor_name, selector->val,
6392 					selector->arg) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6393 					return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6394 				}
6395 			}
6396 			break;
6397 		default:
6398 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6399 		}
6400 	}
6401 
6402 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6403 }
6404 
6405 /*
6406  * For the given minor node and devlinktab_list entry from devlink.tab,
6407  * build a logical dev link and a possible extra devlink.
6408  * Return DEVFSADM_SUCCESS if link is created, otherwise DEVFSADM_FAILURE.
6409  */
6410 static int
6411 build_links(devlinktab_list_t *entry, di_minor_t minor, di_node_t node)
6412 {
6413 	char secondary_link[PATH_MAX + 1];
6414 	char primary_link[PATH_MAX + 1];
6415 	char contents[PATH_MAX + 1];
6416 	char *dev_path;
6417 
6418 	if ((dev_path = di_devfs_path(node)) == NULL) {
6419 		err_print(DI_DEVFS_PATH_FAILED, strerror(errno));
6420 		devfsadm_exit(1);
6421 	}
6422 	(void) strcpy(contents, dev_path);
6423 	di_devfs_path_free(dev_path);
6424 
6425 	(void) strcat(contents, ":");
6426 	(void) strcat(contents, di_minor_name(minor));
6427 
6428 	if (construct_devlink(primary_link, entry->p_link, contents,
6429 				minor, node,
6430 			    entry->p_link_pattern) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6431 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6432 	}
6433 	(void) devfsadm_mklink(primary_link, node, minor, 0);
6434 
6435 	if (entry->s_link == NULL) {
6436 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6437 	}
6438 
6439 	if (construct_devlink(secondary_link, entry->s_link,
6440 			primary_link, minor, node,
6441 				entry->s_link_pattern) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6442 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6443 	}
6444 
6445 	(void) devfsadm_secondary_link(secondary_link, primary_link, 0);
6446 
6447 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6448 }
6449 
6450 /*
6451  * The counter rule for devlink.tab entries is implemented via
6452  * devfsadm_enumerate_int_start(). One of the arguments to this function
6453  * is a path, where each path component is treated as a regular expression.
6454  * For devlink.tab entries, this path regular expression is derived from
6455  * the devlink spec. get_anchored_re() accepts path regular expressions derived
6456  * from devlink.tab entries and inserts the anchors '^' and '$' at the beginning
6457  * and end respectively of each path component. This is done to prevent
6458  * false matches. For example, without anchors, "a/([0-9]+)" will match "ab/c9"
6459  * and incorrect links will be generated.
6460  */
6461 static int
6462 get_anchored_re(char *link, char *anchored_re, char *pattern)
6463 {
6464 	if (*link == '/' || *link == '\0') {
6465 		err_print(INVALID_DEVLINK_SPEC, pattern);
6466 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6467 	}
6468 
6469 	*anchored_re++ = '^';
6470 	for (; *link != '\0'; ) {
6471 		if (*link == '/') {
6472 			while (*link == '/')
6473 				link++;
6474 			*anchored_re++ = '$';
6475 			*anchored_re++ = '/';
6476 			if (*link != '\0') {
6477 				*anchored_re++ = '^';
6478 			}
6479 		} else {
6480 			*anchored_re++ = *link++;
6481 			if (*link == '\0') {
6482 				*anchored_re++ = '$';
6483 			}
6484 		}
6485 	}
6486 	*anchored_re = '\0';
6487 
6488 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6489 }
6490 
6491 static int
6492 construct_devlink(char *link, link_list_t *link_build, char *contents,
6493 			di_minor_t minor, di_node_t node, char *pattern)
6494 {
6495 	int counter_offset = -1;
6496 	devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[1] = {NULL};
6497 	char templink[PATH_MAX + 1];
6498 	char *buff;
6499 	char start[10];
6500 	char *node_path;
6501 	char anchored_re[PATH_MAX + 1];
6502 
6503 	link[0] = '\0';
6504 
6505 	for (; link_build != NULL; link_build = link_build->next) {
6506 		switch (link_build->type) {
6507 		case NAME:
6508 			(void) strcat(link, di_node_name(node));
6509 			break;
6510 		case CONSTANT:
6511 			(void) strcat(link, link_build->constant);
6512 			break;
6513 		case ADDR:
6514 			if (component_cat(link, di_bus_addr(node),
6515 				    link_build->arg) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6516 				node_path = di_devfs_path(node);
6517 				err_print(CANNOT_BE_USED, pattern, node_path,
6518 					    di_minor_name(minor));
6519 				di_devfs_path_free(node_path);
6520 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6521 			}
6522 			break;
6523 		case MINOR:
6524 			if (component_cat(link, di_minor_name(minor),
6525 				    link_build->arg) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6526 				node_path = di_devfs_path(node);
6527 				err_print(CANNOT_BE_USED, pattern, node_path,
6528 					    di_minor_name(minor));
6529 				di_devfs_path_free(node_path);
6530 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6531 			}
6532 			break;
6533 		case COUNTER:
6534 			counter_offset = strlen(link);
6535 			(void) strcat(link, "([0-9]+)");
6536 			(void) sprintf(start, "%d", link_build->arg);
6537 			break;
6538 		default:
6539 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6540 		}
6541 	}
6542 
6543 	if (counter_offset != -1) {
6544 		/*
6545 		 * copy anything appended after "([0-9]+)" into
6546 		 * templink
6547 		 */
6548 
6549 		(void) strcpy(templink,
6550 			    &link[counter_offset + strlen("([0-9]+)")]);
6551 		if (get_anchored_re(link, anchored_re, pattern)
6552 		    != DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
6553 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6554 		}
6555 		rules[0].re = anchored_re;
6556 		rules[0].subexp = 1;
6557 		rules[0].flags = MATCH_ALL;
6558 		if (devfsadm_enumerate_int_start(contents, 0, &buff,
6559 		    rules, 1, start) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6560 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6561 		}
6562 		(void) strcpy(&link[counter_offset], buff);
6563 		free(buff);
6564 		(void) strcat(link, templink);
6565 		vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "COUNTER is	%s\n", link);
6566 	}
6567 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6568 }
6569 
6570 /*
6571  * Compares "field" number of the comma separated list "full_name" with
6572  * field_item.	Returns DEVFSADM_SUCCESS for match,
6573  * DEVFSADM_FAILURE for no match.
6574  */
6575 static int
6576 compare_field(char *full_name, char *field_item, int field)
6577 {
6578 	--field;
6579 	while ((*full_name != '\0') && (field != 0)) {
6580 		if (*(full_name++) == ',') {
6581 			field--;
6582 		}
6583 	}
6584 
6585 	if (field != 0) {
6586 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6587 	}
6588 
6589 	while ((*full_name != '\0') && (*field_item != '\0') &&
6590 			(*full_name != ',')) {
6591 		if (*(full_name++) != *(field_item++)) {
6592 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6593 		}
6594 	}
6595 
6596 	if (*field_item != '\0') {
6597 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6598 	}
6599 
6600 	if ((*full_name == '\0') || (*full_name == ','))
6601 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6602 
6603 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6604 }
6605 
6606 /*
6607  * strcat() field # "field" of comma separated list "name" to "link".
6608  * Field 0 is the entire name.
6609  * Return DEVFSADM_SUCCESS or DEVFSADM_FAILURE.
6610  */
6611 static int
6612 component_cat(char *link, char *name, int field)
6613 {
6614 
6615 	if (name == NULL) {
6616 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6617 	}
6618 
6619 	if (field == 0) {
6620 		(void) strcat(link, name);
6621 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6622 	}
6623 
6624 	while (*link != '\0') {
6625 		link++;
6626 	}
6627 
6628 	--field;
6629 	while ((*name != '\0') && (field != 0)) {
6630 		if (*(name++) == ',') {
6631 			--field;
6632 		}
6633 	}
6634 
6635 	if (field != 0) {
6636 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6637 	}
6638 
6639 	while ((*name != '\0') && (*name != ',')) {
6640 		*(link++) = *(name++);
6641 	}
6642 
6643 	*link = '\0';
6644 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6645 }
6646 
6647 static void
6648 free_selector_list(selector_list_t *head)
6649 {
6650 	selector_list_t *temp;
6651 
6652 	while (head != NULL) {
6653 		temp = head;
6654 		head = head->next;
6655 		free(temp->val);
6656 		free(temp);
6657 	}
6658 }
6659 
6660 static void
6661 free_link_list(link_list_t *head)
6662 {
6663 	link_list_t *temp;
6664 
6665 	while (head != NULL) {
6666 		temp = head;
6667 		head = head->next;
6668 		if (temp->type == CONSTANT) {
6669 			free(temp->constant);
6670 		}
6671 		free(temp);
6672 	}
6673 }
6674 
6675 /*
6676  * Prints only if level matches one of the debug levels
6677  * given on command line.  INFO_MID is always printed.
6678  *
6679  * See devfsadm.h for a listing of globally defined levels and
6680  * meanings.  Modules should prefix the level with their
6681  * module name to prevent collisions.
6682  */
6683 /*PRINTFLIKE2*/
6684 void
6685 devfsadm_print(char *msgid, char *message, ...)
6686 {
6687 	va_list ap;
6688 	static int newline = TRUE;
6689 	int x;
6690 
6691 	if (msgid != NULL) {
6692 		for (x = 0; x < num_verbose; x++) {
6693 			if (strcmp(verbose[x], msgid) == 0) {
6694 				break;
6695 			}
6696 			if (strcmp(verbose[x], ALL_MID) == 0) {
6697 				break;
6698 			}
6699 		}
6700 		if (x == num_verbose) {
6701 			return;
6702 		}
6703 	}
6704 
6705 	va_start(ap, message);
6706 
6707 	if (msgid == NULL) {
6708 		if (logflag == TRUE) {
6709 			(void) vsyslog(LOG_NOTICE, message, ap);
6710 		} else {
6711 			(void) vfprintf(stdout, message, ap);
6712 		}
6713 
6714 	} else {
6715 		if (logflag == TRUE) {
6716 			(void) syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s[%ld]: %s: ",
6717 				    prog, getpid(), msgid);
6718 			(void) vsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, message, ap);
6719 		} else {
6720 			if (newline == TRUE) {
6721 				(void) fprintf(stdout, "%s[%ld]: %s: ",
6722 					prog, getpid(), msgid);
6723 			}
6724 			(void) vfprintf(stdout, message, ap);
6725 		}
6726 	}
6727 
6728 	if (message[strlen(message) - 1] == '\n') {
6729 		newline = TRUE;
6730 	} else {
6731 		newline = FALSE;
6732 	}
6733 	va_end(ap);
6734 }
6735 
6736 /*
6737  * print error messages to the terminal or to syslog
6738  */
6739 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
6740 void
6741 devfsadm_errprint(char *message, ...)
6742 {
6743 	va_list ap;
6744 
6745 	va_start(ap, message);
6746 
6747 	if (logflag == TRUE) {
6748 		(void) vsyslog(LOG_ERR, message, ap);
6749 	} else {
6750 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", prog);
6751 		(void) vfprintf(stderr, message, ap);
6752 	}
6753 	va_end(ap);
6754 }
6755 
6756 /*
6757  * return noupdate state (-s)
6758  */
6759 int
6760 devfsadm_noupdate(void)
6761 {
6762 	return (file_mods == TRUE ? DEVFSADM_TRUE : DEVFSADM_FALSE);
6763 }
6764 
6765 /*
6766  * return current root update path (-r)
6767  */
6768 const char *
6769 devfsadm_root_path(void)
6770 {
6771 	if (root_dir[0] == '\0') {
6772 		return ("/");
6773 	} else {
6774 		return ((const char *)root_dir);
6775 	}
6776 }
6777 
6778 /* common exit function which ensures releasing locks */
6779 static void
6780 devfsadm_exit(int status)
6781 {
6782 	if (DEVFSADM_DEBUG_ON) {
6783 		vprint(INFO_MID, "exit status = %d\n", status);
6784 	}
6785 
6786 	if (rcm_hdl) {
6787 		if (thr_self() != process_rcm_events_tid) {
6788 			(void) mutex_lock(&rcm_eventq_lock);
6789 			need_to_exit_rcm_event_thread = 1;
6790 			(void) cond_broadcast(&rcm_eventq_cv);
6791 			(void) mutex_unlock(&rcm_eventq_lock);
6792 
6793 			/* wait until process_rcm_events() thread exits */
6794 			(void) thr_join(process_rcm_events_tid, NULL, NULL);
6795 		}
6796 		librcm_free_handle(rcm_hdl);
6797 		(void) dlclose(librcm_hdl);
6798 	}
6799 
6800 	zlist_deleteall_unlocked();		/* dispose of all zones */
6801 
6802 	exit_dev_lock();
6803 	exit_daemon_lock();
6804 
6805 	if (logflag == TRUE) {
6806 		closelog();
6807 	}
6808 
6809 	exit(status);
6810 }
6811 
6812 /*
6813  * set root_dir, devices_dir, dev_dir using optarg.  zone_mode determines
6814  * whether we're operating on behalf of a zone; in this case, we need to
6815  * reference some things from the global zone.  Note that zone mode and
6816  * -R don't get along, but that should be OK since zone mode is not
6817  * a public interface.
6818  */
6819 static void
6820 set_root_devices_dev_dir(char *dir, int zone_mode)
6821 {
6822 	size_t len;
6823 
6824 	root_dir = s_strdup(dir);
6825 	len = strlen(dir) + strlen(DEVICES) + 1;
6826 	devices_dir = s_malloc(len);
6827 	(void) snprintf(devices_dir, len, "%s%s", root_dir, DEVICES);
6828 	len = strlen(root_dir) + strlen(DEV) + 1;
6829 	dev_dir = s_malloc(len);
6830 	(void) snprintf(dev_dir, len, "%s%s", root_dir, DEV);
6831 	if (zone_mode) {
6832 		len = strlen(DEV) + 1;
6833 		global_dev_dir = s_malloc(len);
6834 		(void) snprintf(global_dev_dir, len, "%s", DEV);
6835 	} else {
6836 		global_dev_dir = s_malloc(len);
6837 		(void) snprintf(global_dev_dir, len, "%s%s", root_dir, DEV);
6838 	}
6839 }
6840 
6841 /*
6842  * Removes quotes.
6843  */
6844 static char *
6845 dequote(char *src)
6846 {
6847 	char	*dst;
6848 	int	len;
6849 
6850 	len = strlen(src);
6851 	dst = s_malloc(len + 1);
6852 	if (src[0] == '\"' && src[len - 1] == '\"') {
6853 		len -= 2;
6854 		(void) strncpy(dst, &src[1], len);
6855 		dst[len] = '\0';
6856 	} else {
6857 		(void) strcpy(dst, src);
6858 	}
6859 	return (dst);
6860 }
6861 
6862 /*
6863  * For a given physical device pathname and spectype, return the
6864  * ownership and permissions attributes by looking in data from
6865  * /etc/minor_perm.  If currently in installation mode, check for
6866  * possible major number translations from the miniroot to the installed
6867  * root's name_to_major table. Note that there can be multiple matches,
6868  * but the last match takes effect.  pts seems to rely on this
6869  * implementation behavior.
6870  */
6871 static void
6872 getattr(char *phy_path, char *aminor, int spectype, dev_t dev, mode_t *mode,
6873 	uid_t *uid, gid_t *gid)
6874 {
6875 	char devname[PATH_MAX + 1];
6876 	char *node_name;
6877 	char *minor_name;
6878 	int match = FALSE;
6879 	int is_clone;
6880 	int mp_drvname_matches_node_name;
6881 	int mp_drvname_matches_minor_name;
6882 	int mp_drvname_is_clone;
6883 	int mp_drvname_matches_drvname;
6884 	struct mperm *mp;
6885 	major_t major_no;
6886 	char driver[PATH_MAX + 1];
6887 
6888 	/*
6889 	 * Get the driver name based on the major number since the name
6890 	 * in /devices may be generic.  Could be running with more major
6891 	 * numbers than are in /etc/name_to_major, so get it from the kernel
6892 	 */
6893 	major_no = major(dev);
6894 
6895 	if (modctl(MODGETNAME, driver, sizeof (driver), &major_no) != 0) {
6896 		/* return default values */
6897 		goto use_defaults;
6898 	}
6899 
6900 	(void) strcpy(devname, phy_path);
6901 
6902 	node_name = strrchr(devname, '/'); /* node name is the last */
6903 					/* component */
6904 	if (node_name == NULL) {
6905 		err_print(NO_NODE, devname);
6906 		goto use_defaults;
6907 	}
6908 
6909 	minor_name = strchr(++node_name, '@'); /* see if it has address part */
6910 
6911 	if (minor_name != NULL) {
6912 		*minor_name++ = '\0';
6913 	} else {
6914 		minor_name = node_name;
6915 	}
6916 
6917 	minor_name = strchr(minor_name, ':'); /* look for minor name */
6918 
6919 	if (minor_name == NULL) {
6920 		err_print(NO_MINOR, devname);
6921 		goto use_defaults;
6922 	}
6923 	*minor_name++ = '\0';
6924 
6925 	/*
6926 	 * mp->mp_drvname = device name from minor_perm
6927 	 * mp->mp_minorname = minor part of device name from
6928 	 * minor_perm
6929 	 * drvname = name of driver for this device
6930 	 */
6931 
6932 	is_clone = (strcmp(node_name, "clone") == 0 ? TRUE : FALSE);
6933 	for (mp = minor_perms; mp != NULL; mp = mp->mp_next) {
6934 		mp_drvname_matches_node_name =
6935 			(strcmp(mp->mp_drvname, node_name) == 0 ? TRUE : FALSE);
6936 		mp_drvname_matches_minor_name =
6937 			(strcmp(mp->mp_drvname, minor_name) == 0  ? TRUE:FALSE);
6938 		mp_drvname_is_clone =
6939 			(strcmp(mp->mp_drvname, "clone") == 0  ? TRUE : FALSE);
6940 		mp_drvname_matches_drvname =
6941 			(strcmp(mp->mp_drvname, driver) == 0  ? TRUE : FALSE);
6942 
6943 		/*
6944 		 * If one of the following cases is true, then we try to change
6945 		 * the permissions if a "shell global pattern match" of
6946 		 * mp_>mp_minorname matches minor_name.
6947 		 *
6948 		 * 1.  mp->mp_drvname matches driver.
6949 		 *
6950 		 * OR
6951 		 *
6952 		 * 2.  mp->mp_drvname matches node_name and this
6953 		 *	name is an alias of the driver name
6954 		 *
6955 		 * OR
6956 		 *
6957 		 * 3.  /devices entry is the clone device and either
6958 		 *	minor_perm entry is the clone device or matches
6959 		 *	the minor part of the clone device.
6960 		 */
6961 
6962 		if ((mp_drvname_matches_drvname == TRUE)||
6963 		    ((mp_drvname_matches_node_name == TRUE) &&
6964 		    (alias(driver, node_name) == TRUE)) ||
6965 		    ((is_clone == TRUE) &&
6966 		    ((mp_drvname_is_clone == TRUE) ||
6967 		    (mp_drvname_matches_minor_name == TRUE)))) {
6968 			/*
6969 			 * Check that the minor part of the
6970 			 * device name from the minor_perm
6971 			 * entry matches and if so, set the
6972 			 * permissions.
6973 			 *
6974 			 * Under real devfs, clone minor name is changed
6975 			 * to match the driver name, but minor_perm may
6976 			 * not match. We reconcile it here.
6977 			 */
6978 			if (aminor != NULL)
6979 				minor_name = aminor;
6980 
6981 			if (gmatch(minor_name, mp->mp_minorname) != 0) {
6982 				*uid = mp->mp_uid;
6983 				*gid = mp->mp_gid;
6984 				*mode = spectype | mp->mp_mode;
6985 				match = TRUE;
6986 			}
6987 		}
6988 	}
6989 
6990 	if (match == TRUE) {
6991 		return;
6992 	}
6993 
6994 	use_defaults:
6995 	/* not found in minor_perm, so just use default values */
6996 	*uid = root_uid;
6997 	*gid = sys_gid;
6998 	*mode = (spectype | 0600);
6999 }
7000 
7001 /*
7002  * Called by devfs_read_minor_perm() to report errors
7003  * key is:
7004  *	line number: ignoring line number error
7005  *	errno: open/close errors
7006  *	size: alloc errors
7007  */
7008 static void
7009 minorperm_err_cb(minorperm_err_t mp_err, int key)
7010 {
7011 	switch (mp_err) {
7012 	case MP_FOPEN_ERR:
7013 		err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, MINOR_PERM_FILE, strerror(key));
7014 		break;
7015 	case MP_FCLOSE_ERR:
7016 		err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, MINOR_PERM_FILE, strerror(key));
7017 		break;
7018 	case MP_IGNORING_LINE_ERR:
7019 		err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, key, MINOR_PERM_FILE);
7020 		break;
7021 	case MP_ALLOC_ERR:
7022 		err_print(MALLOC_FAILED, key);
7023 		break;
7024 	case MP_NVLIST_ERR:
7025 		err_print(NVLIST_ERROR, MINOR_PERM_FILE, strerror(key));
7026 		break;
7027 	case MP_CANT_FIND_USER_ERR:
7028 		err_print(CANT_FIND_USER, DEFAULT_DEV_USER);
7029 		break;
7030 	case MP_CANT_FIND_GROUP_ERR:
7031 		err_print(CANT_FIND_GROUP, DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP);
7032 		break;
7033 	}
7034 }
7035 
7036 static void
7037 read_minor_perm_file(void)
7038 {
7039 	static int cached = FALSE;
7040 	static struct stat cached_sb;
7041 	struct stat current_sb;
7042 
7043 	(void) stat(MINOR_PERM_FILE, &current_sb);
7044 
7045 	/* If already cached, check to see if it is still valid */
7046 	if (cached == TRUE) {
7047 
7048 		if (current_sb.st_mtime == cached_sb.st_mtime) {
7049 			vprint(FILES_MID, "%s cache valid\n", MINOR_PERM_FILE);
7050 			return;
7051 		}
7052 		devfs_free_minor_perm(minor_perms);
7053 		minor_perms = NULL;
7054 	} else {
7055 		cached = TRUE;
7056 	}
7057 
7058 	(void) stat(MINOR_PERM_FILE, &cached_sb);
7059 
7060 	vprint(FILES_MID, "loading binding file: %s\n", MINOR_PERM_FILE);
7061 
7062 	minor_perms = devfs_read_minor_perm(minorperm_err_cb);
7063 }
7064 
7065 static void
7066 load_minor_perm_file(void)
7067 {
7068 	read_minor_perm_file();
7069 	if (devfs_load_minor_perm(minor_perms, minorperm_err_cb) != 0)
7070 		err_print(gettext("minor_perm load failed\n"));
7071 }
7072 
7073 static char *
7074 convert_to_re(char *dev)
7075 {
7076 	char *p, *l, *out;
7077 	int i;
7078 
7079 	out = s_malloc(PATH_MAX);
7080 
7081 	for (l = p = dev, i = 0; (*p != '\0') && (i < (PATH_MAX - 1));
7082 	    ++p, i++) {
7083 		if ((*p == '*') && ((l != p) && (*l == '/'))) {
7084 			out[i++] = '.';
7085 			out[i] = '+';
7086 		} else {
7087 			out[i] = *p;
7088 		}
7089 		l = p;
7090 	}
7091 	out[i] = '\0';
7092 	p = (char *)s_malloc(strlen(out) + 1);
7093 	(void) strlcpy(p, out, strlen(out) + 1);
7094 	free(out);
7095 
7096 	vprint(FILES_MID, "converted %s -> %s\n", dev, p);
7097 
7098 	return (p);
7099 }
7100 
7101 static void
7102 read_logindevperm_file(void)
7103 {
7104 	static int cached = FALSE;
7105 	static struct stat cached_sb;
7106 	struct stat current_sb;
7107 	struct login_dev *ldev;
7108 	FILE *fp;
7109 	char line[MAX_LDEV_LINE];
7110 	int ln, perm, rv;
7111 	char *cp, *console, *devlist, *dev;
7112 	char *lasts, *devlasts, *permstr, *drv;
7113 	struct driver_list *list, *next;
7114 
7115 	/* Read logindevperm only when enabled */
7116 	if (login_dev_enable != TRUE)
7117 		return;
7118 
7119 	if (cached == TRUE) {
7120 		if (stat(LDEV_FILE, &current_sb) == 0 &&
7121 		    current_sb.st_mtime == cached_sb.st_mtime) {
7122 			vprint(FILES_MID, "%s cache valid\n", LDEV_FILE);
7123 			return;
7124 		}
7125 		vprint(FILES_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n", LDEV_FILE);
7126 		while (login_dev_cache != NULL) {
7127 
7128 			ldev = login_dev_cache;
7129 			login_dev_cache = ldev->ldev_next;
7130 			free(ldev->ldev_console);
7131 			free(ldev->ldev_device);
7132 			regfree(&ldev->ldev_device_regex);
7133 			list = ldev->ldev_driver_list;
7134 			while (list) {
7135 				next = list->next;
7136 				free(list);
7137 				list = next;
7138 			}
7139 			free(ldev);
7140 		}
7141 	} else {
7142 		cached = TRUE;
7143 	}
7144 
7145 	assert(login_dev_cache == NULL);
7146 
7147 	if (stat(LDEV_FILE, &cached_sb) != 0) {
7148 		cached = FALSE;
7149 		return;
7150 	}
7151 
7152 	vprint(FILES_MID, "loading file: %s\n", LDEV_FILE);
7153 
7154 	if ((fp = fopen(LDEV_FILE, "r")) == NULL) {
7155 		/* Not fatal to devfsadm */
7156 		cached = FALSE;
7157 		err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, LDEV_FILE, strerror(errno));
7158 		return;
7159 	}
7160 
7161 	ln = 0;
7162 	while (fgets(line, MAX_LDEV_LINE, fp) != NULL) {
7163 		ln++;
7164 
7165 		/* Remove comments */
7166 		if ((cp = strchr(line, '#')) != NULL)
7167 			*cp = '\0';
7168 
7169 		if ((console = strtok_r(line, LDEV_DELIMS, &lasts)) == NULL)
7170 			continue;	/* Blank line */
7171 
7172 		if ((permstr =  strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DELIMS, &lasts)) == NULL) {
7173 			err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, ln, LDEV_FILE);
7174 			continue;	/* Malformed line */
7175 		}
7176 
7177 		/*
7178 		 * permstr is string in octal format. Convert to int
7179 		 */
7180 		cp = NULL;
7181 		errno = 0;
7182 		perm = strtol(permstr, &cp, 8);
7183 		if (errno || perm < 0 || perm > 0777 || *cp != '\0') {
7184 			err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, ln, LDEV_FILE);
7185 			continue;
7186 		}
7187 
7188 		if ((devlist = strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DELIMS, &lasts)) == NULL) {
7189 			err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, ln, LDEV_FILE);
7190 			continue;
7191 		}
7192 
7193 		dev = strtok_r(devlist, LDEV_DEV_DELIM, &devlasts);
7194 		while (dev) {
7195 
7196 			ldev = (struct login_dev *)s_zalloc(
7197 			    sizeof (struct login_dev));
7198 			ldev->ldev_console = s_strdup(console);
7199 			ldev->ldev_perms = perm;
7200 
7201 			/*
7202 			 * the logical device name may contain '*' which
7203 			 * we convert to a regular expression
7204 			 */
7205 			ldev->ldev_device = convert_to_re(dev);
7206 			if (ldev->ldev_device &&
7207 			    (rv = regcomp(&ldev->ldev_device_regex,
7208 			    ldev->ldev_device, REG_EXTENDED))) {
7209 				bzero(&ldev->ldev_device_regex,
7210 				    sizeof (ldev->ldev_device_regex));
7211 				err_print(REGCOMP_FAILED,
7212 				    ldev->ldev_device, rv);
7213 			}
7214 			ldev->ldev_next = login_dev_cache;
7215 			login_dev_cache = ldev;
7216 			dev = strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DEV_DELIM, &devlasts);
7217 		}
7218 
7219 		drv = strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DRVLIST_DELIMS, &lasts);
7220 		if (drv) {
7221 			if (strcmp(drv, LDEV_DRVLIST_NAME) == 0) {
7222 
7223 				drv = strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DRV_DELIMS,
7224 					&lasts);
7225 
7226 				while (drv) {
7227 					vprint(FILES_MID,
7228 					    "logindevperm driver=%s\n",
7229 					    drv);
7230 
7231 					/*
7232 					 * create a linked list of driver
7233 					 * names
7234 					 */
7235 					list = (struct driver_list *)
7236 					    s_zalloc(
7237 					    sizeof (struct driver_list));
7238 					(void) strlcpy(list->driver_name, drv,
7239 					    sizeof (list->driver_name));
7240 					list->next = ldev->ldev_driver_list;
7241 					ldev->ldev_driver_list = list;
7242 					drv = strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DRV_DELIMS,
7243 					    &lasts);
7244 				}
7245 			}
7246 		}
7247 	}
7248 	(void) fclose(fp);
7249 }
7250 
7251 /*
7252  * Tokens are separated by ' ', '\t', ':', '=', '&', '|', ';', '\n', or '\0'
7253  *
7254  * Returns DEVFSADM_SUCCESS if token found, DEVFSADM_FAILURE otherwise.
7255  */
7256 static int
7257 getnexttoken(char *next, char **nextp, char **tokenpp, char *tchar)
7258 {
7259 	char *cp;
7260 	char *cp1;
7261 	char *tokenp;
7262 
7263 	cp = next;
7264 	while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
7265 		cp++;			/* skip leading spaces */
7266 	}
7267 	tokenp = cp;			/* start of token */
7268 	while (*cp != '\0' && *cp != '\n' && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t' &&
7269 		*cp != ':' && *cp != '=' && *cp != '&' &&
7270 		*cp != '|' && *cp != ';') {
7271 		cp++;			/* point to next character */
7272 	}
7273 	/*
7274 	 * If terminating character is a space or tab, look ahead to see if
7275 	 * there's another terminator that's not a space or a tab.
7276 	 * (This code handles trailing spaces.)
7277 	 */
7278 	if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
7279 		cp1 = cp;
7280 		while (*++cp1 == ' ' || *cp1 == '\t')
7281 			;
7282 		if (*cp1 == '=' || *cp1 == ':' || *cp1 == '&' || *cp1 == '|' ||
7283 			*cp1 == ';' || *cp1 == '\n' || *cp1 == '\0') {
7284 			*cp = NULL;	/* terminate token */
7285 			cp = cp1;
7286 		}
7287 	}
7288 	if (tchar != NULL) {
7289 		*tchar = *cp;		/* save terminating character */
7290 		if (*tchar == '\0') {
7291 			*tchar = '\n';
7292 		}
7293 	}
7294 	*cp++ = '\0';			/* terminate token, point to next */
7295 	*nextp = cp;			/* set pointer to next character */
7296 	if (cp - tokenp - 1 == 0) {
7297 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
7298 	}
7299 	*tokenpp = tokenp;
7300 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
7301 }
7302 
7303 /*
7304  * read or reread the driver aliases file
7305  */
7306 static void
7307 read_driver_aliases_file(void)
7308 {
7309 
7310 	driver_alias_t *save;
7311 	driver_alias_t *lst_tail;
7312 	driver_alias_t *ap;
7313 	static int cached = FALSE;
7314 	FILE *afd;
7315 	char line[256];
7316 	char *cp;
7317 	char *p;
7318 	char t;
7319 	int ln = 0;
7320 	static struct stat cached_sb;
7321 	struct stat current_sb;
7322 
7323 	(void) stat(ALIASFILE, &current_sb);
7324 
7325 	/* If already cached, check to see if it is still valid */
7326 	if (cached == TRUE) {
7327 
7328 		if (current_sb.st_mtime == cached_sb.st_mtime) {
7329 			vprint(FILES_MID, "%s cache valid\n", ALIASFILE);
7330 			return;
7331 		}
7332 
7333 		vprint(FILES_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n", ALIASFILE);
7334 		while (driver_aliases != NULL) {
7335 			free(driver_aliases->alias_name);
7336 			free(driver_aliases->driver_name);
7337 			save = driver_aliases;
7338 			driver_aliases = driver_aliases->next;
7339 			free(save);
7340 		}
7341 	} else {
7342 		cached = TRUE;
7343 	}
7344 
7345 	(void) stat(ALIASFILE, &cached_sb);
7346 
7347 	vprint(FILES_MID, "loading binding file: %s\n", ALIASFILE);
7348 
7349 	if ((afd = fopen(ALIASFILE, "r")) == NULL) {
7350 		err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, ALIASFILE, strerror(errno));
7351 		devfsadm_exit(1);
7352 	}
7353 
7354 	while (fgets(line, sizeof (line) - 1, afd) != NULL) {
7355 		ln++;
7356 		cp = line;
7357 		if (getnexttoken(cp, &cp, &p, &t) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
7358 			err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, ln, ALIASFILE);
7359 			continue;
7360 		}
7361 		if (t == '\n' || t == '\0') {
7362 			err_print(DRV_BUT_NO_ALIAS, ln, ALIASFILE);
7363 			continue;
7364 		}
7365 		ap = (struct driver_alias *)
7366 				s_zalloc(sizeof (struct driver_alias));
7367 		ap->driver_name = s_strdup(p);
7368 		if (getnexttoken(cp, &cp, &p, &t) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
7369 			err_print(DRV_BUT_NO_ALIAS, ln, ALIASFILE);
7370 			free(ap->driver_name);
7371 			free(ap);
7372 			continue;
7373 		}
7374 		if (*p == '"') {
7375 			if (p[strlen(p) - 1] == '"') {
7376 				p[strlen(p) - 1] = '\0';
7377 				p++;
7378 			}
7379 		}
7380 		ap->alias_name = s_strdup(p);
7381 		if (driver_aliases == NULL) {
7382 			driver_aliases = ap;
7383 			lst_tail = ap;
7384 		} else {
7385 			lst_tail->next = ap;
7386 			lst_tail = ap;
7387 		}
7388 	}
7389 	if (fclose(afd) == EOF) {
7390 		err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, ALIASFILE, strerror(errno));
7391 	}
7392 }
7393 
7394 /*
7395  * return TRUE if alias_name is an alias for driver_name, otherwise
7396  * return FALSE.
7397  */
7398 static int
7399 alias(char *driver_name, char *alias_name)
7400 {
7401 	driver_alias_t *alias;
7402 
7403 	/*
7404 	 * check for a match
7405 	 */
7406 	for (alias = driver_aliases; alias != NULL; alias = alias->next) {
7407 		if ((strcmp(alias->driver_name, driver_name) == 0) &&
7408 		    (strcmp(alias->alias_name, alias_name) == 0)) {
7409 			return (TRUE);
7410 		}
7411 	}
7412 	return (FALSE);
7413 }
7414 
7415 /*
7416  * convenience functions
7417  */
7418 static void *
7419 s_malloc(const size_t size)
7420 {
7421 	void *rp;
7422 
7423 	rp = malloc(size);
7424 	if (rp == NULL) {
7425 		err_print(MALLOC_FAILED, size);
7426 		devfsadm_exit(1);
7427 	}
7428 	return (rp);
7429 }
7430 
7431 /*
7432  * convenience functions
7433  */
7434 static void *
7435 s_realloc(void *ptr, const size_t size)
7436 {
7437 	ptr = realloc(ptr, size);
7438 	if (ptr == NULL) {
7439 		err_print(REALLOC_FAILED, size);
7440 		devfsadm_exit(1);
7441 	}
7442 	return (ptr);
7443 }
7444 
7445 static void *
7446 s_zalloc(const size_t size)
7447 {
7448 	void *rp;
7449 
7450 	rp = calloc(1, size);
7451 	if (rp == NULL) {
7452 		err_print(CALLOC_FAILED, size);
7453 		devfsadm_exit(1);
7454 	}
7455 	return (rp);
7456 }
7457 
7458 char *
7459 s_strdup(const char *ptr)
7460 {
7461 	void *rp;
7462 
7463 	rp = strdup(ptr);
7464 	if (rp == NULL) {
7465 		err_print(STRDUP_FAILED, ptr);
7466 		devfsadm_exit(1);
7467 	}
7468 	return (rp);
7469 }
7470 
7471 static void
7472 s_closedir(DIR *dirp)
7473 {
7474 retry:
7475 	if (closedir(dirp) != 0) {
7476 		if (errno == EINTR)
7477 			goto retry;
7478 		err_print(CLOSEDIR_FAILED, strerror(errno));
7479 	}
7480 }
7481 
7482 static void
7483 s_mkdirp(const char *path, const mode_t mode)
7484 {
7485 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "mkdirp(%s, 0x%lx)\n", path, mode);
7486 	if (mkdirp(path, mode) == -1) {
7487 		if (errno != EEXIST) {
7488 			err_print(MKDIR_FAILED, path, mode, strerror(errno));
7489 		}
7490 	}
7491 }
7492 
7493 static void
7494 s_unlink(const char *file)
7495 {
7496 retry:
7497 	if (unlink(file) == -1) {
7498 		if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
7499 			goto retry;
7500 		if (errno != ENOENT) {
7501 			err_print(UNLINK_FAILED, file, strerror(errno));
7502 		}
7503 	}
7504 }
7505 
7506 static void
7507 add_verbose_id(char *mid)
7508 {
7509 	num_verbose++;
7510 	verbose = s_realloc(verbose, num_verbose * sizeof (char *));
7511 	verbose[num_verbose - 1] = mid;
7512 }
7513 
7514 /*
7515  * returns DEVFSADM_TRUE if contents is a minor node in /devices.
7516  * If mn_root is not NULL, mn_root is set to:
7517  *	if contents is a /dev node, mn_root = contents
7518  * 			OR
7519  *	if contents is a /devices node, mn_root set to the '/'
7520  *	following /devices.
7521  */
7522 static int
7523 is_minor_node(char *contents, char **mn_root)
7524 {
7525 	char *ptr;
7526 	char device_prefix[100];
7527 
7528 	(void) snprintf(device_prefix, sizeof (device_prefix), "../devices/");
7529 
7530 	if ((ptr = strstr(contents, device_prefix)) != NULL) {
7531 		if (mn_root != NULL) {
7532 			/* mn_root should point to the / following /devices */
7533 			*mn_root = ptr += strlen(device_prefix) - 1;
7534 		}
7535 		return (DEVFSADM_TRUE);
7536 	}
7537 
7538 	(void) snprintf(device_prefix, sizeof (device_prefix), "/devices/");
7539 
7540 	if (strncmp(contents, device_prefix, strlen(device_prefix)) == 0) {
7541 		if (mn_root != NULL) {
7542 			/* mn_root should point to the / following /devices */
7543 			*mn_root = contents + strlen(device_prefix) - 1;
7544 		}
7545 		return (DEVFSADM_TRUE);
7546 	}
7547 
7548 	if (mn_root != NULL) {
7549 		*mn_root = contents;
7550 	}
7551 	return (DEVFSADM_FALSE);
7552 }
7553 
7554 /*
7555  * Lookup nvpair corresponding to the given name and type:
7556  *
7557  * The standard nvlist_lookup functions in libnvpair don't work as our
7558  * nvlist is not allocated with NV_UNIQUE_NAME or NV_UNIQUE_NAME_TYPE.
7559  */
7560 static nvpair_t *
7561 lookup_nvpair(nvlist_t *nvl, char *name, data_type_t type)
7562 {
7563 	nvpair_t *nvp;
7564 
7565 	for (nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, NULL); nvp != NULL;
7566 	    nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) {
7567 		if (strcmp(name, nvpair_name(nvp)) == 0 &&
7568 		    nvpair_type(nvp) == type)
7569 			return (nvp);
7570 	}
7571 
7572 	return (NULL);
7573 }
7574 
7575 /*ARGSUSED*/
7576 static void
7577 process_rcm_events(void *arg)
7578 {
7579 	struct rcm_eventq *ev, *ev_next;
7580 	nvpair_t *nvp;
7581 	char *path, *driver;
7582 	int instance;
7583 	int err;
7584 	int need_to_exit;
7585 
7586 	for (;;) {
7587 		(void) mutex_lock(&rcm_eventq_lock);
7588 		while (rcm_eventq_head == NULL &&
7589 		    need_to_exit_rcm_event_thread == 0)
7590 			(void) cond_wait(&rcm_eventq_cv, &rcm_eventq_lock);
7591 
7592 		need_to_exit = need_to_exit_rcm_event_thread;
7593 		ev = rcm_eventq_head;
7594 		rcm_eventq_head = rcm_eventq_tail = NULL;
7595 		(void) mutex_unlock(&rcm_eventq_lock);
7596 
7597 		for (; ev != NULL; ev = ev_next) {
7598 			/*
7599 			 * Private notification interface to RCM:
7600 			 * Do not retry the RCM notification on an error since
7601 			 * we do not know whether the failure occurred in
7602 			 * librcm, rcm_daemon or rcm modules or scripts.
7603 			 */
7604 			if (librcm_notify_event(rcm_hdl,
7605 			    RCM_RESOURCE_NETWORK_NEW, 0, ev->nvl, NULL)
7606 			    != RCM_SUCCESS) {
7607 
7608 				err = errno;
7609 
7610 				if (((nvp = lookup_nvpair(ev->nvl,
7611 				    RCM_NV_DEVFS_PATH, DATA_TYPE_STRING))
7612 				    == NULL) ||
7613 				    (nvpair_value_string(nvp, &path) != 0))
7614 					    path = "unknown";
7615 
7616 				if (((nvp = lookup_nvpair(ev->nvl,
7617 				    RCM_NV_DRIVER_NAME, DATA_TYPE_STRING))
7618 				    == NULL) ||
7619 				    (nvpair_value_string(nvp, &driver) != 0))
7620 					    driver = "unknown";
7621 				if (((nvp = lookup_nvpair(ev->nvl,
7622 				    RCM_NV_INSTANCE, DATA_TYPE_INT32))
7623 				    == NULL) ||
7624 				    (nvpair_value_int32(nvp, &instance) != 0))
7625 					    instance = -1;
7626 
7627 				err_print(RCM_NOTIFY_FAILED, path, driver,
7628 				    instance, strerror(err));
7629 			}
7630 
7631 			ev_next = ev->next;
7632 			nvlist_free(ev->nvl);
7633 			free(ev);
7634 		}
7635 
7636 		if (need_to_exit)
7637 			return;
7638 	}
7639 }
7640 
7641 /*
7642  * Initialize rcm related handles and function pointers.
7643  * Since RCM need not present in miniroot, we dlopen librcm.
7644  */
7645 static int
7646 rcm_init(void)
7647 {
7648 #define	LIBRCM_PATH	"/usr/lib/librcm.so"
7649 	rcm_handle_t *hdl = NULL;
7650 	int err;
7651 
7652 	if ((librcm_hdl = dlopen(LIBRCM_PATH, RTLD_LAZY)) == NULL) {
7653 		/*
7654 		 * don't log an error here, since librcm may not be present
7655 		 * in miniroot.
7656 		 */
7657 		return (-1);
7658 	}
7659 
7660 	librcm_alloc_handle = (int (*)())dlsym(librcm_hdl, "rcm_alloc_handle");
7661 	librcm_free_handle = (void (*)())dlsym(librcm_hdl, "rcm_free_handle");
7662 	librcm_notify_event = (int (*)())dlsym(librcm_hdl, "rcm_notify_event");
7663 
7664 	if (librcm_alloc_handle == NULL || librcm_notify_event == NULL ||
7665 	    librcm_free_handle == NULL) {
7666 		err_print(MISSING_SYMBOLS, LIBRCM_PATH);
7667 		goto out;
7668 	}
7669 
7670 	/* Initialize the rcm handle */
7671 	if (librcm_alloc_handle(NULL, 0, NULL, &hdl) != RCM_SUCCESS) {
7672 		err_print(RCM_ALLOC_HANDLE_ERROR);
7673 		goto out;
7674 	}
7675 
7676 	(void) cond_init(&rcm_eventq_cv, USYNC_THREAD, 0);
7677 	(void) mutex_init(&rcm_eventq_lock, USYNC_THREAD, 0);
7678 
7679 	/* create a thread to notify RCM of events */
7680 	if ((err = thr_create(NULL, 0, (void *(*)(void *))process_rcm_events,
7681 	    NULL, 0, &process_rcm_events_tid)) != 0) {
7682 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_THREAD, "process_rcm_events",
7683 		    strerror(err));
7684 		goto out;
7685 	}
7686 
7687 	rcm_hdl = hdl;
7688 	return (0);
7689 
7690 out:
7691 	if (hdl)
7692 		librcm_free_handle(hdl);
7693 	(void) dlclose(librcm_hdl);
7694 	return (-1);
7695 }
7696 
7697 /*
7698  * Build an nvlist using the minor data. Pack it and add the packed nvlist
7699  * as a byte array to nv_list parameter.
7700  * Return 0 on success, errno on failure.
7701  */
7702 static int
7703 add_minor_data_to_nvl(nvlist_t *nv_list, di_minor_t minor)
7704 {
7705 	nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
7706 	int32_t minor_type;
7707 	char *minor_name, *minor_node_type;
7708 	int err;
7709 	char *buf = NULL;
7710 	size_t buflen = 0;
7711 
7712 	if ((err = nvlist_alloc(&nvl, 0, 0)) != 0)
7713 		return (err);
7714 
7715 	minor_type = (int32_t)di_minor_type(minor);
7716 	if ((err = nvlist_add_int32(nvl, RCM_NV_MINOR_TYPE, minor_type)) != 0)
7717 		goto error;
7718 
7719 	minor_name = di_minor_name(minor);
7720 	if ((err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, RCM_NV_MINOR_NAME, minor_name)) != 0)
7721 		goto error;
7722 
7723 	if ((minor_node_type = di_minor_nodetype(minor)) == NULL)
7724 		minor_node_type = "";
7725 	if ((err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, RCM_NV_MINOR_NODE_TYPE,
7726 	    minor_node_type)) != 0)
7727 		goto error;
7728 
7729 	if ((err = nvlist_pack(nvl, &buf, &buflen, NV_ENCODE_NATIVE, 0)) != 0)
7730 		goto error;
7731 
7732 	err = nvlist_add_byte_array(nv_list, RCM_NV_MINOR_DATA,
7733 	    (uchar_t *)(buf), (uint_t)(buflen));
7734 
7735 error:
7736 	nvlist_free(nvl);
7737 	if (buf)
7738 		free(buf);
7739 	return (err);
7740 }
7741 
7742 static void
7743 enqueue_rcm_event(nvlist_t *nvl)
7744 {
7745 	struct rcm_eventq *ev;
7746 
7747 	ev = (struct rcm_eventq *)s_zalloc(sizeof (struct rcm_eventq));
7748 	ev->nvl = nvl;
7749 
7750 	(void) mutex_lock(&rcm_eventq_lock);
7751 	if (rcm_eventq_head == NULL)
7752 		rcm_eventq_head = ev;
7753 	else
7754 		rcm_eventq_tail->next = ev;
7755 	rcm_eventq_tail = ev;
7756 	(void) cond_broadcast(&rcm_eventq_cv);
7757 	(void) mutex_unlock(&rcm_eventq_lock);
7758 }
7759 
7760 /*
7761  * Generate an nvlist using the information given in node and minor_name.
7762  * If minor_name is NULL the nvlist will contain information on
7763  * all minor nodes. Otherwise the nvlist will contain information
7764  * only on the given minor_name. Notify RCM passing the nvlist.
7765  *
7766  * Return 0 upon successfully notifying RCM, errno on failure.
7767  */
7768 static int
7769 notify_rcm(di_node_t node, char *minor_name)
7770 {
7771 	nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
7772 	char *path, *driver_name;
7773 	char *node_name;
7774 	int err;
7775 	int32_t instance;
7776 	di_minor_t minor;
7777 
7778 	if ((driver_name = di_driver_name(node)) == NULL)
7779 		driver_name = "";
7780 
7781 	instance = (int32_t)di_instance(node);
7782 
7783 	if ((path = di_devfs_path(node)) == NULL) {
7784 		err = errno;
7785 		goto error;
7786 	}
7787 
7788 	if ((err = nvlist_alloc(&nvl, 0, 0)) != 0)
7789 		goto error;
7790 
7791 	if ((err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, RCM_NV_DRIVER_NAME, driver_name))
7792 	    != 0)
7793 		goto error;
7794 
7795 	if ((err = nvlist_add_int32(nvl, RCM_NV_INSTANCE, instance)) != 0)
7796 		goto error;
7797 
7798 	if ((node_name = di_node_name(node)) == NULL)
7799 		node_name = "";
7800 	if ((err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, RCM_NV_NODE_NAME, node_name)) != 0)
7801 		goto error;
7802 
7803 	if ((err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, RCM_NV_DEVFS_PATH, path)) != 0)
7804 		goto error;
7805 
7806 	minor = di_minor_next(node, DI_MINOR_NIL);
7807 	while (minor != DI_MINOR_NIL) {
7808 		if ((minor_name == NULL) ||
7809 		    (strcmp(minor_name, di_minor_name(minor)) == 0)) {
7810 			if ((err = add_minor_data_to_nvl(nvl, minor)) != 0)
7811 				goto error;
7812 		}
7813 		minor = di_minor_next(node, minor);
7814 	}
7815 
7816 	enqueue_rcm_event(nvl);
7817 	di_devfs_path_free(path);
7818 	return (0);
7819 
7820 error:
7821 	err_print(RCM_NVLIST_BUILD_ERROR, ((path != NULL) ? path : "unknown"),
7822 	    driver_name, instance, strerror(err));
7823 
7824 	if (path)
7825 		di_devfs_path_free(path);
7826 	if (nvl)
7827 		nvlist_free(nvl);
7828 	return (err);
7829 }
7830 
7831 /*
7832  * Add the specified property to nvl.
7833  * Returns:
7834  *   0	successfully added
7835  *   -1	an error occurred
7836  *   1	could not add the property for reasons not due to errors.
7837  */
7838 static int
7839 add_property(nvlist_t *nvl, di_prop_t prop)
7840 {
7841 	char *name;
7842 	char *attr_name;
7843 	int n, len;
7844 	int32_t *int32p;
7845 	int64_t *int64p;
7846 	char *str;
7847 	char **strarray;
7848 	uchar_t *bytep;
7849 	int rv = 0;
7850 	int i;
7851 
7852 	if ((name = di_prop_name(prop)) == NULL)
7853 		return (-1);
7854 
7855 	len = sizeof (DEV_PROP_PREFIX) + strlen(name);
7856 	if ((attr_name = malloc(len)) == NULL)
7857 		return (-1);
7858 
7859 	(void) strlcpy(attr_name, DEV_PROP_PREFIX, len);
7860 	(void) strlcat(attr_name, name, len);
7861 
7862 	switch (di_prop_type(prop)) {
7863 	case DI_PROP_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
7864 		if (nvlist_add_boolean(nvl, attr_name) != 0)
7865 			goto out;
7866 		break;
7867 
7868 	case DI_PROP_TYPE_INT:
7869 		if ((n = di_prop_ints(prop, &int32p)) < 1)
7870 			goto out;
7871 
7872 		if (n <= (PROP_LEN_LIMIT / sizeof (int32_t))) {
7873 			if (nvlist_add_int32_array(nvl, attr_name, int32p,
7874 			    n) != 0)
7875 				goto out;
7876 		} else
7877 			rv = 1;
7878 		break;
7879 
7880 	case DI_PROP_TYPE_INT64:
7881 		if ((n = di_prop_int64(prop, &int64p)) < 1)
7882 			goto out;
7883 
7884 		if (n <= (PROP_LEN_LIMIT / sizeof (int64_t))) {
7885 			if (nvlist_add_int64_array(nvl, attr_name, int64p,
7886 			    n) != 0)
7887 				goto out;
7888 		} else
7889 			rv = 1;
7890 		break;
7891 
7892 	case DI_PROP_TYPE_BYTE:
7893 	case DI_PROP_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
7894 		if ((n = di_prop_bytes(prop, &bytep)) < 1)
7895 			goto out;
7896 
7897 		if (n <= PROP_LEN_LIMIT) {
7898 			if (nvlist_add_byte_array(nvl, attr_name, bytep, n)
7899 			    != 0)
7900 				goto out;
7901 		} else
7902 			rv = 1;
7903 		break;
7904 
7905 	case DI_PROP_TYPE_STRING:
7906 		if ((n = di_prop_strings(prop, &str)) < 1)
7907 			goto out;
7908 
7909 		if ((strarray = malloc(n * sizeof (char *))) == NULL)
7910 			goto out;
7911 
7912 		len = 0;
7913 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
7914 			strarray[i] = str + len;
7915 			len += strlen(strarray[i]) + 1;
7916 		}
7917 
7918 		if (len <= PROP_LEN_LIMIT) {
7919 			if (nvlist_add_string_array(nvl, attr_name, strarray,
7920 			    n) != 0) {
7921 				free(strarray);
7922 				goto out;
7923 			}
7924 		} else
7925 			rv = 1;
7926 		free(strarray);
7927 		break;
7928 
7929 	default:
7930 		rv = 1;
7931 		break;
7932 	}
7933 
7934 	free(attr_name);
7935 	return (rv);
7936 
7937 out:
7938 	free(attr_name);
7939 	return (-1);
7940 }
7941 
7942 static void
7943 free_dev_names(struct devlink_cb_arg *x)
7944 {
7945 	int i;
7946 
7947 	for (i = 0; i < x->count; i++) {
7948 		free(x->dev_names[i]);
7949 		free(x->link_contents[i]);
7950 	}
7951 }
7952 
7953 /* callback function for di_devlink_cache_walk */
7954 static int
7955 devlink_cb(di_devlink_t dl, void *arg)
7956 {
7957 	struct devlink_cb_arg *x = (struct devlink_cb_arg *)arg;
7958 	const char *path;
7959 	const char *content;
7960 
7961 	if ((path = di_devlink_path(dl)) == NULL ||
7962 	    (content = di_devlink_content(dl)) == NULL ||
7963 	    (x->dev_names[x->count] = strdup(path)) == NULL)
7964 		goto out;
7965 
7966 	if ((x->link_contents[x->count] = strdup(content)) == NULL) {
7967 		free(x->dev_names[x->count]);
7968 		goto out;
7969 	}
7970 
7971 	x->count++;
7972 	if (x->count >= MAX_DEV_NAME_COUNT)
7973 		return (DI_WALK_TERMINATE);
7974 
7975 	return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
7976 
7977 out:
7978 	x->rv = -1;
7979 	free_dev_names(x);
7980 	return (DI_WALK_TERMINATE);
7981 }
7982 
7983 /*
7984  * Lookup dev name corresponding to the phys_path.
7985  * phys_path is path to a node or minor node.
7986  * Returns:
7987  *	0 with *dev_name set to the dev name
7988  *		Lookup succeeded and dev_name found
7989  *	0 with *dev_name set to NULL
7990  *		Lookup encountered no errors but dev name not found
7991  *	-1
7992  *		Lookup failed
7993  */
7994 static int
7995 lookup_dev_name(char *phys_path, char **dev_name)
7996 {
7997 	struct devlink_cb_arg cb_arg;
7998 
7999 	*dev_name = NULL;
8000 
8001 	cb_arg.count = 0;
8002 	cb_arg.rv = 0;
8003 	(void) di_devlink_cache_walk(devlink_cache, NULL, phys_path,
8004 	    DI_PRIMARY_LINK, &cb_arg, devlink_cb);
8005 
8006 	if (cb_arg.rv == -1)
8007 		return (-1);
8008 
8009 	if (cb_arg.count > 0) {
8010 		*dev_name = strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[0]);
8011 		free_dev_names(&cb_arg);
8012 		if (*dev_name == NULL)
8013 			return (-1);
8014 	}
8015 
8016 	return (0);
8017 }
8018 
8019 static char *
8020 lookup_disk_dev_name(char *node_path)
8021 {
8022 	struct devlink_cb_arg cb_arg;
8023 	char *dev_name = NULL;
8024 	int i;
8025 	char *p;
8026 	int len1, len2;
8027 
8028 #define	DEV_RDSK	"/dev/rdsk/"
8029 #define	DISK_RAW_MINOR	",raw"
8030 
8031 	cb_arg.count = 0;
8032 	cb_arg.rv = 0;
8033 	(void) di_devlink_cache_walk(devlink_cache, NULL, node_path,
8034 	    DI_PRIMARY_LINK, &cb_arg, devlink_cb);
8035 
8036 	if (cb_arg.rv == -1 || cb_arg.count == 0)
8037 		return (NULL);
8038 
8039 	/* first try lookup based on /dev/rdsk name */
8040 	for (i = 0; i < cb_arg.count; i++) {
8041 		if (strncmp(cb_arg.dev_names[i], DEV_RDSK,
8042 		    sizeof (DEV_RDSK) - 1) == 0) {
8043 			dev_name = strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[i]);
8044 			break;
8045 		}
8046 	}
8047 
8048 	if (dev_name == NULL) {
8049 		/* now try lookup based on a minor name ending with ",raw" */
8050 		len1 = sizeof (DISK_RAW_MINOR) - 1;
8051 		for (i = 0; i < cb_arg.count; i++) {
8052 			len2 = strlen(cb_arg.link_contents[i]);
8053 			if (len2 >= len1 &&
8054 			    strcmp(cb_arg.link_contents[i] + len2 - len1,
8055 			    DISK_RAW_MINOR) == 0) {
8056 				dev_name = strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[i]);
8057 				break;
8058 			}
8059 		}
8060 	}
8061 
8062 	free_dev_names(&cb_arg);
8063 
8064 	if (strlen(dev_name) == 0) {
8065 		free(dev_name);
8066 		return (NULL);
8067 	}
8068 
8069 	/* if the name contains slice or partition number strip it */
8070 	p = dev_name + strlen(dev_name) - 1;
8071 	if (isdigit(*p)) {
8072 		while (p != dev_name && isdigit(*p))
8073 			p--;
8074 		if (*p == 's' || *p == 'p')
8075 			*p = '\0';
8076 	}
8077 
8078 	return (dev_name);
8079 }
8080 
8081 static char *
8082 lookup_network_dev_name(char *node_path, char *driver_name)
8083 {
8084 	char *dev_name = NULL;
8085 	char phys_path[MAXPATHLEN];
8086 
8087 	if (lookup_dev_name(node_path, &dev_name) == -1)
8088 		return (NULL);
8089 
8090 	if (dev_name == NULL) {
8091 		/* dlpi style-2 only interface */
8092 		(void) snprintf(phys_path, sizeof (phys_path),
8093 		    "/pseudo/clone@0:%s", driver_name);
8094 		if (lookup_dev_name(phys_path, &dev_name) == -1 ||
8095 		    dev_name == NULL)
8096 			return (NULL);
8097 	}
8098 
8099 	return (dev_name);
8100 }
8101 
8102 /*
8103  * Build an nvlist containing all attributes for devfs events.
8104  * Returns nvlist pointer on success, NULL on failure.
8105  */
8106 static nvlist_t *
8107 build_event_attributes(char *class, char *subclass, char *node_path,
8108     di_node_t node, char *driver_name, int instance)
8109 {
8110 	nvlist_t *nvl;
8111 	int err = 0;
8112 	di_prop_t prop;
8113 	int count;
8114 	char *prop_name;
8115 	int x;
8116 	char *dev_name = NULL;
8117 	int dev_name_lookup_err = 0;
8118 
8119 	if ((err = nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME_TYPE, 0)) != 0) {
8120 		nvl = NULL;
8121 		goto out;
8122 	}
8123 
8124 	if ((err = nvlist_add_int32(nvl, EV_VERSION, EV_V1)) != 0)
8125 		goto out;
8126 
8127 	if ((err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, DEV_PHYS_PATH, node_path)) != 0)
8128 		goto out;
8129 
8130 	if (strcmp(class, EC_DEV_ADD) != 0 &&
8131 	    strcmp(class, EC_DEV_REMOVE) != 0)
8132 		return (nvl);
8133 
8134 	if (driver_name == NULL || instance == -1)
8135 		goto out;
8136 
8137 	if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DISK) == 0) {
8138 		if ((dev_name = lookup_disk_dev_name(node_path)) == NULL) {
8139 			dev_name_lookup_err = 1;
8140 			goto out;
8141 		}
8142 	} else if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_NETWORK) == 0) {
8143 		if ((dev_name = lookup_network_dev_name(node_path, driver_name))
8144 		    == NULL) {
8145 			dev_name_lookup_err = 1;
8146 			goto out;
8147 		}
8148 	}
8149 
8150 	if (dev_name) {
8151 		if ((err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, DEV_NAME, dev_name)) != 0)
8152 			goto out;
8153 		free(dev_name);
8154 		dev_name = NULL;
8155 	}
8156 
8157 	if ((err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, DEV_DRIVER_NAME, driver_name)) != 0)
8158 		goto out;
8159 
8160 	if ((err = nvlist_add_int32(nvl, DEV_INSTANCE, instance)) != 0)
8161 		goto out;
8162 
8163 	if (strcmp(class, EC_DEV_ADD) == 0) {
8164 		/* add properties */
8165 		count = 0;
8166 		for (prop = di_prop_next(node, DI_PROP_NIL);
8167 		    prop != DI_PROP_NIL && count < MAX_PROP_COUNT;
8168 		    prop = di_prop_next(node, prop)) {
8169 
8170 			if (di_prop_devt(prop) != DDI_DEV_T_NONE)
8171 				continue;
8172 
8173 			if ((x = add_property(nvl, prop)) == 0)
8174 				count++;
8175 			else if (x == -1) {
8176 				if ((prop_name = di_prop_name(prop)) == NULL)
8177 					prop_name = "";
8178 				err_print(PROP_ADD_FAILED, prop_name);
8179 				goto out;
8180 			}
8181 		}
8182 	}
8183 
8184 	return (nvl);
8185 
8186 out:
8187 	if (nvl)
8188 		nvlist_free(nvl);
8189 
8190 	if (dev_name)
8191 		free(dev_name);
8192 
8193 	if (dev_name_lookup_err)
8194 		err_print(DEV_NAME_LOOKUP_FAILED, node_path);
8195 	else
8196 		err_print(BUILD_EVENT_ATTR_FAILED, (err) ? strerror(err) : "");
8197 	return (NULL);
8198 }
8199 
8200 static void
8201 log_event(char *class, char *subclass, nvlist_t *nvl)
8202 {
8203 	sysevent_id_t eid;
8204 
8205 	if (sysevent_post_event(class, subclass, "SUNW", DEVFSADMD,
8206 	    nvl, &eid) != 0) {
8207 		err_print(LOG_EVENT_FAILED, strerror(errno));
8208 	}
8209 }
8210 
8211 static void
8212 build_and_log_event(char *class, char *subclass, char *node_path,
8213     di_node_t node)
8214 {
8215 	nvlist_t *nvl;
8216 
8217 	if (node != DI_NODE_NIL)
8218 		nvl = build_event_attributes(class, subclass, node_path, node,
8219 		    di_driver_name(node), di_instance(node));
8220 	else
8221 		nvl = build_event_attributes(class, subclass, node_path, node,
8222 		    NULL, -1);
8223 
8224 	if (nvl) {
8225 		log_event(class, subclass, nvl);
8226 		nvlist_free(nvl);
8227 	}
8228 }
8229