xref: /titanic_44/usr/src/cmd/cpio/cpio.c (revision 1a7c1b724419d3cb5fa6eea75123c6b2060ba31b)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 /*	Copyright (c) 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
28 /*	All Rights Reserved					*/
29 
30 /*
31  * Portions of this source code were derived from Berkeley 4.3 BSD
32  * under license from the Regents of the University of California.
33  */
34 
35 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
36 
37 #include <stdio.h>
38 #include <sys/types.h>
39 #include <errno.h>
40 #include <unistd.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <fcntl.h>
43 #include <memory.h>
44 #include <string.h>
45 #include <stdarg.h>
46 #include <sys/stat.h>
47 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
48 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 #include <utime.h>
51 #include <pwd.h>
52 #include <grp.h>
53 #include <signal.h>
54 #include <ctype.h>
55 #include <archives.h>
56 #include <locale.h>
57 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
58 #include <sys/mtio.h>
59 #include <sys/fdio.h>
60 #include "cpio.h"
61 #include <sys/acl.h>
62 #include <sys/time.h>
63 #include <sys/resource.h>
64 #include <fnmatch.h>
65 #include <libgen.h>
66 #include <libintl.h>
67 #include <dirent.h>
68 #include <limits.h>
69 
70 /*
71  * Special kludge for off_t being a signed quantity.
72  */
73 #if _FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64
74 typedef	u_longlong_t	u_off_t;
75 #else
76 typedef	ulong_t		u_off_t;
77 #endif
78 
79 #define	SECMODE	0xe080
80 
81 #define	DEVNULL		"/dev/null"
82 #define	XATTRHDR	".hdr"
83 
84 #define	NAMELEN		32
85 #define	TYPELEN 	16
86 #define	PERMLEN		4
87 
88 #define	FILE_COPIED	1
89 #define	FILE_LINKED	2
90 #define	FILE_PASS_ERR	-1
91 
92 #define	ARCHIVE_NORMAL	0
93 #define	ARCHIVE_ACL	1
94 #define	ARCHIVE_XATTR	2
95 
96 #define	LSTAT(dir, path, statbuf) fstatat(dir, \
97     get_component((Gen.g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ? \
98     path : Gen.g_attrnam_p), statbuf, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)
99 #define	STAT(dir, path, statbuf) fstatat(dir, \
100     get_component((Gen.g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ? \
101     path : Gen.g_attrnam_p), statbuf, 0)
102 
103 /*
104  *	These limits reflect the maximum size regular file that
105  *	can be archived, depending on the archive type. For archives
106  *	with character-format headers (odc, tar, ustar) we use
107  *	CHAR_OFFSET_MAX.  For archives with SVR4 ASCII headers (-c, -H crc)
108  *	we store filesize in an 8-char hexadecimal string and use
109  *	ASC_OFFSET_MAX.  Otherwise, we are limited to the size that will
110  *	fit in a signed long value.
111  */
112 #define	CHAR_OFFSET_MAX	077777777777ULL	/* 11 octal digits */
113 #define	ASC_OFFSET_MAX	0XFFFFFFFF	/* 8 hexadecimal digits */
114 #define	BIN_OFFSET_MAX	LONG_MAX	/* signed long max value */
115 
116 static char	aclchar = ' ';
117 
118 static struct Lnk *add_lnk(struct Lnk **);
119 static int bfill(void);
120 static void bflush(void);
121 static int chgreel(int dir);
122 static int ckname(int);
123 static void ckopts(long mask);
124 static long cksum(char hdr, int byt_cnt, int *err);
125 static int creat_hdr(void);
126 static int creat_lnk(int dirfd, char *name1_p, char *name2_p);
127 static int creat_spec(int dirfd);
128 static int creat_tmp(char *nam_p);
129 static void data_in(int proc_mode);
130 static void data_out(void);
131 static void data_pass(void);
132 static void file_in(void);
133 static int file_out(void);
134 static int file_pass(void);
135 static void flush_lnks(void);
136 static int gethdr(void);
137 static int getname(void);
138 static void getpats(int largc, char **largv);
139 static void ioerror(int dir);
140 static int matched(void);
141 static int missdir(char *nam_p);
142 static long mklong(short v[]);
143 static void mkshort(short sval[], long v);
144 static void msg(int severity, const char *fmt, ...);
145 static int openout(int dirfd);
146 static int read_hdr(int hdr);
147 static void reclaim(struct Lnk *l_p);
148 static void rstbuf(void);
149 static void setpasswd(char *nam);
150 static void rstfiles(int over, int dirfd);
151 static void scan4trail(void);
152 static void setup(int largc, char **largv);
153 static void set_tym(int dirfd, char *nam_p, time_t atime, time_t mtime);
154 static void sigint(int sig);
155 static void swap(char *buf_p, int cnt);
156 static void usage(void);
157 static void verbose(char *nam_p);
158 static void write_hdr(int secflag, off_t len);
159 static void write_trail(void);
160 static int ustar_dir(void);
161 static int ustar_spec(void);
162 static struct stat *convert_to_old_stat(struct stat *, char *, char *);
163 static void read_bar_vol_hdr(void);
164 static void read_bar_file_hdr(void);
165 static void setup_uncompress(FILE **);
166 static void skip_bar_volhdr(void);
167 static void bar_file_in(void);
168 static int g_init(int *devtype, int *fdes);
169 static int g_read(int, int, char *, unsigned);
170 static int g_write(int, int, char *, unsigned);
171 static int is_floppy(int);
172 static int is_tape(int);
173 static int append_secattr(char **, int *, int, char *, char);
174 static void write_ancillary(char *secinfo, int len);
175 static int remove_dir(char *);
176 static int save_cwd(void);
177 static void rest_cwd(int cwd);
178 
179 static void xattrs_out(int (*func)());
180 static void get_parent(char *path, char *dir);
181 static void prepare_xattr_hdr(char **attrbuf, char *filename,
182     char *attrname, char typeflag, struct Lnk *linkinfo, int *rlen);
183 static char tartype(int type);
184 static int openfile(int omode);
185 static mode_t attrmode(char type);
186 static char *get_component(char *path);
187 static int open_dir(char *name);
188 static int open_dirfd();
189 static void close_dirfd();
190 static void write_xattr_hdr();
191 static int retry_attrdir_open(char *name);
192 static char *skipslashes(char *string, char *start);
193 static int read_xattr_hdr();
194 static void chop_endslashes(char *path);
195 
196 
197 /* helpful types */
198 
199 static
200 struct passwd	*Curpw_p,	/* Current password entry for -t option */
201 		*Rpw_p,		/* Password entry for -R option */
202 		*dpasswd;
203 
204 static
205 struct group	*Curgr_p,	/* Current group entry for -t option */
206 		*dgroup;
207 
208 /* Data structure for buffered I/O. */
209 
210 static
211 struct buf_info {
212 	char	*b_base_p,	/* Pointer to base of buffer */
213 		*b_out_p,	/* Position to take bytes from buffer at */
214 		*b_in_p,	/* Position to put bytes into buffer at */
215 		*b_end_p;	/* Pointer to end of buffer */
216 	long	b_cnt,		/* Count of unprocessed bytes */
217 		b_size;		/* Size of buffer in bytes */
218 } Buffr;
219 
220 /* Generic header format */
221 
222 static
223 struct gen_hdr {
224 	ulong_t	g_magic,	/* Magic number field */
225 		g_ino,		/* Inode number of file */
226 		g_mode,		/* Mode of file */
227 		g_uid,		/* Uid of file */
228 		g_gid,		/* Gid of file */
229 		g_nlink,	/* Number of links */
230 		g_mtime;	/* Modification time */
231 	off_t	g_filesz;	/* Length of file */
232 	ulong_t	g_dev,		/* File system of file */
233 		g_rdev,		/* Major/minor numbers of special files */
234 		g_namesz,	/* Length of filename */
235 		g_cksum;	/* Checksum of file */
236 	char	g_gname[32],
237 		g_uname[32],
238 		g_version[2],
239 		g_tmagic[6],
240 		g_typeflag;
241 	char	*g_tname,
242 		*g_prefix,
243 		*g_nam_p,	/* Filename */
244 		*g_attrnam_p,	/* attribute */
245 		*g_attrfnam_p,  /* Real file name attr belongs to */
246 		*g_linktoattrfnam_p, /* file linked attribute belongs to */
247 		*g_linktoattrnam_p,  /* attribute g_attrnam_p is linked to */
248 		*g_dirpath;	/* dirname currently opened */
249 	int	g_dirfd;	/* directory file descriptor */
250 	int	g_passdirfd;	/* directory fd to pass to */
251 
252 } Gen, *G_p;
253 
254 /* Data structure for handling multiply-linked files */
255 static
256 char	prebuf[PRESIZ+1],
257 	nambuf[NAMSIZ+1],
258 	fullnam[MAXNAM+1];
259 
260 
261 static
262 struct Lnk {
263 	short	L_cnt,		/* Number of links encountered */
264 		L_data;		/* Data has been encountered if 1 */
265 	struct gen_hdr	L_gen;	/* gen_hdr information for this file */
266 	struct Lnk	*L_nxt_p,	/* Next file in list */
267 			*L_bck_p,	/* Previous file in list */
268 			*L_lnk_p;	/* Next link for this file */
269 } Lnk_hd;
270 
271 static
272 struct hdr_cpio	Hdr;
273 
274 /*
275  * -------------------------------------------------------------------------
276  *		   Stuff needed to pre-view the name stream
277  *
278  * issymlink is used to remember that the current file is a symlink between
279  * getname() and file_pass(); the former trashes this information immediately
280  * when -L is specified.
281  */
282 
283 static
284 int	issymlink = 0;
285 
286 static
287 FILE	*In_p = stdin;		/* Where the input comes from */
288 
289 typedef struct sl_info
290 {
291 	struct sl_info *llink;	/* Left subtree ptr (tree depth in *sl_head) */
292 	struct sl_info *rlink;	/* Right subtree ptr */
293 	int bal;		/* Subtree balance factor */
294 	ulong_t	sl_count;	/* Number of symlinks */
295 	ino_t	sl_ino;		/* Inode of file */
296 	ino_t	sl_ino2;	/* alternate inode for -Hodc */
297 } sl_info_t;
298 
299 /*
300  * The following structure maintains a hash entry for the
301  * balancing trees which are allocated for each device nodes.
302  */
303 typedef struct sl_info_link
304 {
305 	dev_t		dev;
306 	sl_info_t	*head;
307 	struct sl_info_link *next;
308 } sl_info_link_t;
309 
310 #define	SL_INFO_ALLOC_CHUNK	1024
311 #define	NDEVHENTRY		0x40
312 #define	DEV_HASHKEY(x)		((x) & (NDEVHENTRY -1))
313 
314 /*
315  * For remapping dev,inode for -Hodc archives.
316  */
317 
318 typedef struct sl_remap
319 {
320 	dev_t			dev;		/* device */
321 	int			inode_count;	/* # inodes seen on dev */
322 	struct sl_remap 	*next;		/* next in the chain */
323 } sl_remap_t;
324 
325 /* forward declarations */
326 
327 static sl_info_t 	*sl_info_alloc(void);
328 static sl_info_t 	*sl_insert(dev_t, ino_t);
329 static ulong_t		sl_numlinks(dev_t, ino_t);
330 static void		sl_preview_synonyms(void);
331 static void		sl_remember_tgt(const struct stat *, int);
332 static sl_info_t 	*sl_search(dev_t, ino_t);
333 static sl_info_t	*sl_devhash_lookup(dev_t);
334 static void		sl_devhash_insert(dev_t, sl_info_t *);
335 
336 extern int		sl_compare(ino_t, ino_t);
337 #define	sl_compare(lino, rino)	(lino < rino ? -1 : (lino > rino ? 1 : 0))
338 
339 /* global storage */
340 
341 static sl_remap_t  *sl_remap_head = NULL; /* head of the inode-remap list */
342 static sl_info_link_t	*sl_devhash[NDEVHENTRY]; /* hash table */
343 
344 /*
345  * -------------------------------------------------------------------------
346  */
347 
348 static
349 struct stat	ArchSt,	/* stat(2) information of the archive */
350 		SrcSt,	/* stat(2) information of source file */
351 		DesSt,	/* stat(2) of destination file */
352 		*OldSt = NULL;	/* stat info converted to svr32 format */
353 
354 /*
355  * bin_mag: Used to validate a binary magic number,
356  * by combining to bytes into an unsigned short.
357  */
358 
359 static
360 union bin_mag {
361 	unsigned char b_byte[2];
362 	ushort_t b_half;
363 } Binmag;
364 
365 static
366 union tblock *Thdr_p;	/* TAR header pointer */
367 
368 static union b_block *bar_Vhdr;
369 static struct gen_hdr Gen_bar_vol;
370 
371 /*
372  * swpbuf: Used in swap() to swap bytes within a halfword,
373  * halfwords within a word, or to reverse the order of the
374  * bytes within a word.  Also used in mklong() and mkshort().
375  */
376 
377 static
378 union swpbuf {
379 	unsigned char	s_byte[4];
380 	ushort_t	s_half[2];
381 	ulong_t	s_word;
382 } *Swp_p;
383 
384 static
385 char	Adir,			/* Flags object as a directory */
386 	Hiddendir,		/* Processing hidden attribute directory */
387 	Aspec,			/* Flags object as a special file */
388 	Do_rename,		/* Indicates rename() is to be used */
389 	Time[50],		/* Array to hold date and time */
390 	Ttyname[] = "/dev/tty",	/* Controlling console */
391 	T_lname[MAXPATHLEN],	/* Array to hold links name for tar */
392 	*Buf_p,			/* Buffer for file system I/O */
393 	*Empty,			/* Empty block for TARTYP headers */
394 	*Full_p,		/* Pointer to full pathname */
395 	*Efil_p,		/* -E pattern file string */
396 	*Eom_p = "Change to part %d and press RETURN key. [q] ",
397 	*Fullnam_p,		/* Full pathname */
398 	*Attrfile_p,		/* attribute file */
399 	*Hdr_p,			/* -H header type string */
400 	*IOfil_p,		/* -I/-O input/output archive string */
401 	*Lnkend_p,		/* Pointer to end of Lnknam_p */
402 	*Lnknam_p,		/* Buffer for linking files with -p option */
403 	*Nam_p,			/* Array to hold filename */
404 	*Savenam_p,		/* copy of filename xattr belongs to */
405 	*Own_p,			/* New owner login id string */
406 	*Renam_p,		/* Buffer for renaming files */
407 	*Renametmp_p,		/* Tmp Buffer for renaming files */
408 	*Symlnk_p,		/* Buffer for holding symbolic link name */
409 	*Over_p,		/* Holds temporary filename when overwriting */
410 	**Pat_pp = 0,		/* Pattern strings */
411 	bar_linkflag,		/* flag to indicate if the file is a link */
412 	bar_linkname[MAXPATHLEN]; /* store the name of the link */
413 
414 static
415 int	Append = 0,	/* Flag set while searching to end of archive */
416 	Archive,	/* File descriptor of the archive */
417 	Buf_error = 0,	/* I/O error occured during buffer fill */
418 	Def_mode = 0777,	/* Default file/directory protection modes */
419 	Device,		/* Device type being accessed (used with libgenIO) */
420 	Error_cnt = 0,	/* Cumulative count of I/O errors */
421 	Finished = 1,	/* Indicates that a file transfer has completed */
422 	Hdrsz = ASCSZ,	/* Fixed length portion of the header */
423 	Hdr_type,		/* Flag to indicate type of header selected */
424 	Ifile,		/* File des. of file being archived */
425 	Ofile,		/* File des. of file being extracted from archive */
426 	Use_old_stat = 0,    /* Create an old style -Hodc hdr (small dev's) */
427 	Onecopy = 0,	/* Flags old vs. new link handling */
428 	Pad_val = 0,	/* Indicates the number of bytes to pad (if any) */
429 	PageSize = 0,	/* The native page size, used for figuring block size */
430 	Volcnt = 1,	/* Number of archive volumes processed */
431 	Verbcnt = 0,	/* Count of number of dots '.' output */
432 	Eomflag = 0,
433 	Dflag = 0,
434 	Atflag = 0,	/* Archive/restore extended attributes */
435 	Compressed,	/* Flag to indicate if the bar archive is compressed */
436 	Bar_vol_num = 0; /* Volume number count for bar archive */
437 
438 
439 static
440 gid_t	Lastgid = -1;	/* Used with -t & -v to record current gid */
441 
442 static
443 uid_t	Lastuid = -1;	/* Used with -t & -v to record current uid */
444 
445 static
446 long	Args,		/* Mask of selected options */
447 	Max_namesz = CPATH;	/* Maximum size of pathnames/filenames */
448 
449 static
450 int	Bufsize = BUFSZ;	/* Default block size */
451 
452 
453 static u_longlong_t    Blocks;	/* full blocks transferred */
454 static u_longlong_t    SBlocks;	/* cumulative char count from short reads */
455 
456 
457 static off_t	Max_offset = BIN_OFFSET_MAX;	/* largest file size */
458 static off_t	Max_filesz;			/* from getrlimit */
459 
460 static
461 FILE	*Ef_p,			/* File pointer of pattern input file */
462 	*Err_p = stderr,	/* File pointer for error reporting */
463 	*Out_p = stdout,	/* File pointer for non-archive output */
464 	*Rtty_p,		/* Input file pointer for interactive rename */
465 	*Wtty_p;		/* Output file ptr for interactive rename */
466 
467 static
468 ushort_t	Ftype = S_IFMT;	/* File type mask */
469 static
470 uid_t	Euid;		/* Effective uid of invoker */
471 
472 /* ACL support */
473 static struct sec_attr {
474 	char	attr_type;
475 	char	attr_len[7];
476 	char	attr_info[1];
477 } *attr;
478 
479 static int	Pflag = 0;	/* flag indicates that acl is preserved */
480 static int	aclcnt = 0;	/* acl entry count */
481 static aclent_t *aclp = NULL;	/* pointer to ACL */
482 static int	acl_set = 0;	/* True if an acl was set on the file */
483 
484 /*
485  *
486  * cpio has been changed to support extended attributes.
487  *
488  * As part of this change cpio has been changed to use the new *at() syscalls
489  * such as openat, fchownat(), unlinkat()...
490  *
491  * This was done so that attributes can be handled with as few code changes
492  * as possible.
493  *
494  * What this means is that cpio now opens the directory that a file or directory
495  * resides in and then performs *at() functions to manipulate the entry.
496  *
497  * For example a new file is now created like this:
498  *
499  * dfd = open(<some dir path>)
500  * fd = openat(dfd, <name>,....);
501  *
502  * or in the case of an extended attribute
503  *
504  * dfd = attropen(<pathname>, ".", ....)
505  *
506  * Once we have a directory file descriptor all of the *at() functions can
507  * be applied to it.
508  *
509  * unlinkat(dfd, <component name>,...)
510  * fchownat(dfd, <component name>,..)
511  *
512  * This works for both normal namespace files and extended attribute file
513  *
514  */
515 
516 /*
517  * Extended attribute layout
518  *
519  * Extended attributes are stored in two pieces.
520  * 1. An attribute header which has information about
521  *    what file the attribute is for and what the attribute
522  *    is named.
523  * 2. The attribute record itself.  Stored as a normal file type
524  *    of entry.
525  * Both the header and attribute record have special modes/typeflags
526  * associated with them.
527  *
528  * The names of the header in the archive look like:
529  * /dev/null/attr.hdr
530  *
531  * The name of the attribute looks like:
532  * /dev/null/attr.
533  *
534  * This is done so that an archiver that doesn't understand these formats
535  * can just dispose of the attribute records unless the user chooses to
536  * rename them via cpio -r or pax -i
537  *
538  * The format is composed of a fixed size header followed
539  * by a variable sized xattr_buf. If the attribute is a hard link
540  * to another attribute, then another xattr_buf section is included
541  * for the link.
542  *
543  * The xattr_buf is used to define the necessary "pathing" steps
544  * to get to the extended attribute.  This is necessary to support
545  * a fully recursive attribute model where an attribute may itself
546  * have an attribute.
547  *
548  * The basic layout looks like this.
549  *
550  *     --------------------------------
551  *     |                              |
552  *     |         xattr_hdr            |
553  *     |                              |
554  *     --------------------------------
555  *     --------------------------------
556  *     |                              |
557  *     |        xattr_buf             |
558  *     |                              |
559  *     --------------------------------
560  *     --------------------------------
561  *     |                              |
562  *     |      (optional link info)    |
563  *     |                              |
564  *     --------------------------------
565  *     --------------------------------
566  *     |                              |
567  *     |      attribute itself        |
568  *     |      stored as normal tar    |
569  *     |      or cpio data with       |
570  *     |      special mode or         |
571  *     |      typeflag                |
572  *     |                              |
573  *     --------------------------------
574  *
575  */
576 
577 /*
578  * Extended attributes structures
579  *
580  * xattrhead is the complete extended attribute header, as read of off
581  * disk/tape. It includes the variable xattr_buf portion.
582  *
583  * xattrp is basically an offset into xattrhead that points to the
584  * "pathing" section which defines how to get to the attribute.
585  *
586  * xattr_linkp is identical to xattrp except that it is used for linked
587  * attributes.  It provides the pathing steps to get to the linked
588  * attribute.
589  *
590  * These structures are updated when an extended attribute header is read off
591  * of disk/tape.
592  */
593 static struct xattr_hdr	*xattrhead;
594 static struct xattr_buf	*xattrp;
595 static struct xattr_buf	*xattr_linkp;
596 static int 		xattrbadhead;	/* is extended attribute header bad? */
597 
598 static int	append_secattr(char **, int *, int, char *, char);
599 static void	write_ancillary(char *, int);
600 
601 /*
602  * Note regarding cpio and changes to ensure cpio doesn't try to second
603  * guess whether it runs with sufficient privileges or not:
604  *
605  * cpio has been changed so that it doesn't carry a second implementation of
606  * the kernel's policy with respect to privileges.  Instead of attempting
607  * to restore uid and gid from an archive only if cpio is run as uid 0,
608  * cpio now *always* tries to restore the uid and gid from the archive.
609  * If the restoration of the uid and gid are unsuccessful, then an error
610  * message will only be received if cpio is being run with root privileges,
611  * i.e., effective uid (euid) is 0, or if -R was specified.
612  *
613  * Note regarding debugging mechanism for cpio:
614  *
615  * The following mechanism is provided to allow us to debug cpio in complicated
616  * situations, like when it is part of a pipe.  The idea is that you compile
617  * with -DWAITAROUND defined, and then add the "-z" command line option to the
618  * target cpio invocation.  If stderr is available, it will tell you to which
619  * pid to attach the debugger; otherwise, use ps to find it.  Attach to the
620  * process from the debugger, and, *PRESTO*, you are there!
621  *
622  * Simply assign "waitaround = 0" once you attach to the process, and then
623  * proceed from there as usual.
624  */
625 
626 #ifdef WAITAROUND
627 int waitaround = 0;		/* wait for rendezvous with the debugger */
628 #endif
629 
630 /*
631  * Allocation wrappers and their flags
632  */
633 #define	E_NORMAL	0x0	/* Return NULL if allocation fails */
634 #define	E_EXIT		0x1	/* Exit if allocation fails */
635 
636 static void *e_realloc(int flag, void *old, size_t newsize);
637 static char *e_strdup(int flag, const char *arg);
638 static void *e_valloc(int flag, size_t size);
639 static void *e_zalloc(int flag, size_t size);
640 
641 #define	EXIT_CODE	(Error_cnt > 255 ? 255 : Error_cnt)
642 
643 /*
644  * main: Call setup() to process options and perform initializations,
645  * and then select either copy in (-i), copy out (-o), or pass (-p) action.
646  */
647 
648 int
649 main(int argc, char **argv)
650 {
651 	int i;
652 	int passret;
653 
654 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
655 #if !defined(TEXT_DOMAIN)	/* Should be defined by cc -D */
656 #define	TEXT_DOMAIN "SYS_TEST"	/* Use this only if it weren't */
657 #endif
658 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
659 
660 	(void) memset(&Gen, 0, sizeof (Gen));
661 	setup(argc, argv);
662 
663 	if (signal(SIGINT, sigint) == SIG_IGN)
664 		(void) signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
665 	switch (Args & (OCi | OCo | OCp)) {
666 	case OCi: /* COPY IN */
667 		Hdr_type = NONE;
668 		while ((i = gethdr()) != 0) {
669 			Gen.g_dirfd = -1;
670 			if (i == 1) {
671 				file_in();
672 				/*
673 				 * Any ACL info for this file would or should
674 				 * have been used after file_in(); clear out
675 				 * aclp so it is is not erroneously used on
676 				 * the next file.
677 				 */
678 				if (aclp != NULL) {
679 					free(aclp);
680 					aclcnt = 0;
681 					aclp = NULL;
682 				}
683 				acl_set = 0;
684 			}
685 			(void) memset(&Gen, 0, sizeof (Gen));
686 		}
687 		/* Do not count "extra" "read-ahead" buffered data */
688 		if (Buffr.b_cnt > Bufsize)
689 			Blocks -=  (u_longlong_t)(Buffr.b_cnt / Bufsize);
690 		break;
691 	case OCo: /* COPY OUT */
692 		if (Args & OCA) {
693 			scan4trail();
694 		}
695 
696 		Gen.g_dirfd = -1;
697 		Gen.g_dirpath = NULL;
698 		sl_preview_synonyms();
699 
700 		while ((i = getname()) != 0) {
701 			if (i == 1) {
702 				(void) file_out();
703 				if (Atflag) {
704 					if (Gen.g_dirfd != -1) {
705 						(void) close(Gen.g_dirfd);
706 					}
707 					Gen.g_dirfd = -1;
708 					xattrs_out(file_out);
709 				}
710 				Hiddendir = 0;
711 			}
712 			if (aclp != NULL) {
713 				free(aclp);
714 				aclcnt = 0;
715 				aclp = NULL;
716 				acl_set = 0;
717 			}
718 		}
719 		write_trail();
720 		break;
721 	case OCp: /* PASS */
722 		sl_preview_synonyms();
723 
724 		Gen.g_dirfd = -1;
725 		Gen.g_passdirfd = -1;
726 		Gen.g_dirpath = NULL;
727 		while (getname()) {
728 			/*
729 			 * If file is a fully qualified path then
730 			 * file_pass will strip off the leading '/'
731 			 * and we need to save off the unstripped
732 			 * name for attribute traversal.
733 			 */
734 			if (Atflag) {
735 				(void) strcpy(Savenam_p, Gen.g_nam_p);
736 			}
737 			passret = file_pass();
738 			if (aclp != NULL) {
739 				free(aclp);
740 				aclcnt = 0;
741 				aclp = NULL;
742 				acl_set = 0;
743 			}
744 			if (Gen.g_passdirfd != -1)
745 				(void) close(Gen.g_passdirfd);
746 			Gen.g_passdirfd = -1;
747 			if (Atflag) {
748 				if (Gen.g_dirfd != -1) {
749 					(void) close(Gen.g_dirfd);
750 				}
751 				Gen.g_dirfd = -1;
752 				if (passret != FILE_LINKED) {
753 					Gen.g_nam_p = Savenam_p;
754 					xattrs_out(file_pass);
755 				}
756 			}
757 		}
758 		break;
759 	default:
760 		msg(EXT, "Impossible action.");
761 	}
762 	if (Ofile > 0) {
763 		if (close(Ofile) != 0)
764 			msg(EXTN, "close error");
765 	}
766 	if (Archive > 0) {
767 		if (close(Archive) != 0)
768 			msg(EXTN, "close error");
769 	}
770 	Blocks = (u_longlong_t)(Blocks * Bufsize + SBlocks + 0x1FF) >> 9;
771 	msg(EPOST, "%lld blocks", Blocks);
772 	if (Error_cnt)
773 		msg(EPOST, "%d error(s)", Error_cnt);
774 	return (EXIT_CODE);
775 }
776 
777 /*
778  * add_lnk: Add a linked file's header to the linked file data structure, by
779  * either adding it to the end of an existing sub-list or starting
780  * a new sub-list.  Each sub-list saves the links to a given file.
781  *
782  * Directly returns a pointer to the new entry; returns a pointer to the head
783  * of the sub-list in which that entry is located through the argument.
784  */
785 
786 static struct Lnk *
787 add_lnk(struct Lnk **sublist_return)
788 {
789 	struct Lnk *new_entry, *sublist;
790 
791 	for (sublist = Lnk_hd.L_nxt_p;
792 	    sublist != &Lnk_hd;
793 	    sublist = sublist->L_nxt_p) {
794 		if (sublist->L_gen.g_ino == G_p->g_ino &&
795 		    sublist->L_gen.g_dev == G_p->g_dev) {
796 			/* found */
797 			break;
798 		}
799 	}
800 
801 	new_entry = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, sizeof (struct Lnk));
802 
803 	new_entry->L_lnk_p = NULL;
804 	new_entry->L_gen = *G_p; /* structure copy */
805 
806 	new_entry->L_gen.g_nam_p = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, (size_t)G_p->g_namesz);
807 
808 	(void) strcpy(new_entry->L_gen.g_nam_p, G_p->g_nam_p);
809 
810 	if (sublist == &Lnk_hd) {
811 		/* start new sub-list */
812 		new_entry->L_nxt_p = &Lnk_hd;
813 		new_entry->L_bck_p = Lnk_hd.L_bck_p;
814 		Lnk_hd.L_bck_p = new_entry->L_bck_p->L_nxt_p = new_entry;
815 		new_entry->L_lnk_p = NULL;
816 		new_entry->L_cnt = 1;
817 		new_entry->L_data = Onecopy ? 0 : 1;
818 		sublist = new_entry;
819 	} else {
820 		/* add to existing sub-list */
821 		struct Lnk *ptr;
822 
823 		sublist->L_cnt++;
824 
825 		for (ptr = sublist;
826 		    ptr->L_lnk_p != NULL;
827 		    ptr = ptr->L_lnk_p) {
828 			ptr->L_gen.g_filesz = G_p->g_filesz;
829 		}
830 
831 		ptr->L_gen.g_filesz = G_p->g_filesz;
832 		ptr->L_lnk_p = new_entry;
833 	}
834 
835 	*sublist_return = sublist;
836 	return (new_entry);
837 }
838 
839 /*
840  * bfill: Read req_cnt bytes (out of filelen bytes) from the I/O buffer,
841  * moving them to rd_buf_p.  When there are no bytes left in the I/O buffer,
842  * Fillbuf is set and the I/O buffer is filled.  The variable dist is the
843  * distance to lseek if an I/O error is encountered with the -k option set
844  * (converted to a multiple of Bufsize).
845  */
846 
847 static int
848 bfill(void)
849 {
850 	int i = 0, rv;
851 	static int eof = 0;
852 
853 	if (!Dflag) {
854 	while ((Buffr.b_end_p - Buffr.b_in_p) >= Bufsize) {
855 		errno = 0;
856 		if ((rv = g_read(Device, Archive, Buffr.b_in_p, Bufsize)) < 0) {
857 			if (((Buffr.b_end_p - Buffr.b_in_p) >= Bufsize) &&
858 			    (Eomflag == 0)) {
859 				Eomflag = 1;
860 				return (1);
861 			}
862 			if (errno == ENOSPC) {
863 				(void) chgreel(INPUT);
864 				if (Hdr_type == BAR) {
865 					skip_bar_volhdr();
866 				}
867 				continue;
868 			} else if (Args & OCk) {
869 				if (i++ > MX_SEEKS)
870 					msg(EXT, "Cannot recover.");
871 				if (lseek(Archive, Bufsize, SEEK_REL) < 0)
872 					msg(EXTN, "Cannot lseek()");
873 				Error_cnt++;
874 				Buf_error++;
875 				rv = 0;
876 				continue;
877 			} else
878 				ioerror(INPUT);
879 		} /* (rv = g_read(Device, Archive ... */
880 		if (Hdr_type != BAR || rv == Bufsize) {
881 			Buffr.b_in_p += rv;
882 			Buffr.b_cnt += (long)rv;
883 		}
884 		if (rv == Bufsize) {
885 			eof = 0;
886 			Blocks++;
887 		} else if (rv == 0) {
888 			if (!eof) {
889 				eof = 1;
890 				break;
891 			}
892 			(void) chgreel(INPUT);
893 			eof = 0;	/* reset the eof after chgreel	*/
894 
895 			/*
896 			 * if spans multiple volume, skip the volume header of
897 			 * the next volume so that the file currently being
898 			 * extracted can continue to be extracted.
899 			 */
900 			if (Hdr_type == BAR) {
901 				skip_bar_volhdr();
902 			}
903 
904 			continue;
905 		} else {
906 			eof = 0;
907 			SBlocks += (u_longlong_t)rv;
908 		}
909 	} /* (Buffr.b_end_p - Buffr.b_in_p) <= Bufsize */
910 
911 	} else {			/* Dflag */
912 		errno = 0;
913 		if ((rv = g_read(Device, Archive, Buffr.b_in_p, Bufsize)) < 0) {
914 			return (-1);
915 		} /* (rv = g_read(Device, Archive ... */
916 		Buffr.b_in_p += rv;
917 		Buffr.b_cnt += (long)rv;
918 		if (rv == Bufsize) {
919 			eof = 0;
920 			Blocks++;
921 		} else if (!rv) {
922 			if (!eof) {
923 				eof = 1;
924 				return (rv);
925 			}
926 			return (-1);
927 		} else {
928 			eof = 0;
929 			SBlocks += (u_longlong_t)rv;
930 		}
931 	}
932 	return (rv);
933 }
934 
935 /*
936  * bflush: Move wr_cnt bytes from data_p into the I/O buffer.  When the
937  * I/O buffer is full, Flushbuf is set and the buffer is written out.
938  */
939 
940 static void
941 bflush(void)
942 {
943 	int rv;
944 
945 	while (Buffr.b_cnt >= Bufsize) {
946 		errno = 0;
947 		if ((rv = g_write(Device, Archive, Buffr.b_out_p,
948 		    Bufsize)) < 0) {
949 			if (errno == ENOSPC && !Dflag)
950 				rv = chgreel(OUTPUT);
951 			else
952 				ioerror(OUTPUT);
953 		}
954 		Buffr.b_out_p += rv;
955 		Buffr.b_cnt -= (long)rv;
956 		if (rv == Bufsize)
957 			Blocks++;
958 		else if (rv > 0)
959 			SBlocks += (u_longlong_t)rv;
960 	}
961 	rstbuf();
962 }
963 
964 /*
965  * chgreel: Determine if end-of-medium has been reached.  If it has,
966  * close the current medium and prompt the user for the next medium.
967  */
968 
969 static int
970 chgreel(int dir)
971 {
972 	int lastchar, tryagain, askagain, rv;
973 	int tmpdev;
974 	char str[APATH];
975 	struct stat statb;
976 
977 	rv = 0;
978 	if (fstat(Archive, &statb) < 0)
979 		msg(EXTN, "Error during stat() of archive");
980 	if ((statb.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFCHR) {
981 		if (dir == INPUT) {
982 			msg(EXT, "%s%s\n",
983 				"Can't read input:  end of file encountered ",
984 				"prior to expected end of archive.");
985 		}
986 	}
987 	msg(EPOST, "\007End of medium on \"%s\".", dir ? "output" : "input");
988 	if (is_floppy(Archive))
989 		(void) ioctl(Archive, FDEJECT, NULL);
990 	if ((close(Archive) != 0) && (dir == OUTPUT))
991 		msg(EXTN, "close error");
992 	Archive = 0;
993 	Volcnt++;
994 	for (;;) {
995 		if (Rtty_p == (FILE *)NULL)
996 			Rtty_p = fopen(Ttyname, "r");
997 		do { /* tryagain */
998 			if (IOfil_p) {
999 				do {
1000 					msg(EPOST, gettext(Eom_p), Volcnt);
1001 					if (!Rtty_p || fgets(str, sizeof (str),
1002 					    Rtty_p) == (char *)NULL)
1003 						msg(EXT, "Cannot read tty.");
1004 					askagain = 0;
1005 					switch (*str) {
1006 					case '\n':
1007 						(void) strcpy(str, IOfil_p);
1008 						break;
1009 					case 'q':
1010 						exit(EXIT_CODE);
1011 					default:
1012 						askagain = 1;
1013 					}
1014 				} while (askagain);
1015 			} else {
1016 
1017 				if (Hdr_type == BAR)
1018 					Bar_vol_num++;
1019 
1020 				msg(EPOST,
1021 				    "To continue, type device/file name when "
1022 				    "ready.");
1023 				if (!Rtty_p || fgets(str, sizeof (str),
1024 				    Rtty_p) == (char *)NULL)
1025 					msg(EXT, "Cannot read tty.");
1026 				lastchar = strlen(str) - 1;
1027 				if (*(str + lastchar) == '\n') /* remove '\n' */
1028 					*(str + lastchar) = '\0';
1029 				if (!*str)
1030 					exit(EXIT_CODE);
1031 			}
1032 			tryagain = 0;
1033 			if ((Archive = open(str, dir)) < 0) {
1034 				msg(ERRN, "Cannot open \"%s\"", str);
1035 				tryagain = 1;
1036 			}
1037 		} while (tryagain);
1038 		(void) g_init(&tmpdev, &Archive);
1039 		if (tmpdev != Device)
1040 			msg(EXT, "Cannot change media types in mid-stream.");
1041 		if (dir == INPUT)
1042 			break;
1043 		else { /* dir == OUTPUT */
1044 			errno = 0;
1045 			if ((rv = g_write(Device, Archive, Buffr.b_out_p,
1046 			    Bufsize)) == Bufsize)
1047 				break;
1048 			else
1049 				msg(ERR,
1050 				    "Unable to write this medium, try "
1051 				    "another.");
1052 		}
1053 	} /* ;; */
1054 	Eomflag = 0;
1055 	return (rv);
1056 }
1057 
1058 /*
1059  * ckname: Check filenames against user specified patterns,
1060  * and/or ask the user for new name when -r is used.
1061  */
1062 
1063 static int
1064 ckname(int flag)
1065 {
1066 	int lastchar, len;
1067 
1068 	if (Hdr_type != TAR && Hdr_type != USTAR && Hdr_type != BAR) {
1069 		/* Re-visit tar size issues later */
1070 		if (G_p->g_namesz - 1 > Max_namesz) {
1071 			msg(ERR, "Name exceeds maximum length - skipped.");
1072 			return (F_SKIP);
1073 		}
1074 	}
1075 
1076 	if (Pat_pp && !matched())
1077 		return (F_SKIP);
1078 	if ((Args & OCr) && !Adir) { /* rename interactively */
1079 		(void) fprintf(Wtty_p, gettext("Rename \"%s%s%s\"? "),
1080 		    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
1081 		    G_p->g_nam_p : Renam_p,
1082 		    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
1083 		    "" : gettext(" Attribute "),
1084 		    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
1085 		    "" : G_p->g_attrnam_p);
1086 		(void) fflush(Wtty_p);
1087 		if (fgets(Renametmp_p, Max_namesz + 1, Rtty_p) == (char *)NULL)
1088 			msg(EXT, "Cannot read tty.");
1089 		if (feof(Rtty_p))
1090 			exit(EXIT_CODE);
1091 		lastchar = strlen(Renametmp_p) - 1;
1092 
1093 		/* remove trailing '\n' */
1094 		if (*(Renametmp_p + lastchar) == '\n')
1095 			*(Renametmp_p + lastchar) = '\0';
1096 		if (*Renametmp_p == '\0') {
1097 			msg(POST, "%s%s%s Skipped.",
1098 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
1099 			    G_p->g_nam_p : G_p->g_attrfnam_p,
1100 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
1101 			    "" : gettext(" Attribute "),
1102 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
1103 			    "" : G_p->g_attrnam_p);
1104 			*G_p->g_nam_p = '\0';
1105 			return (F_SKIP);
1106 		} else if (strcmp(Renametmp_p, ".") != 0) {
1107 			len = strlen(Renametmp_p);
1108 			if (len > (int)strlen(G_p->g_nam_p)) {
1109 				if ((G_p->g_nam_p != &nambuf[0]) &&
1110 				    (G_p->g_nam_p != &fullnam[0]))
1111 					free(G_p->g_nam_p);
1112 				G_p->g_nam_p = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, len + 1);
1113 			}
1114 			if (G_p->g_attrnam_p != (char *)NULL) {
1115 				free(G_p->g_attrnam_p);
1116 				G_p->g_attrnam_p = e_strdup(E_EXIT,
1117 				    Renametmp_p);
1118 				(void) strcpy(G_p->g_nam_p, Renam_p);
1119 			} else {
1120 				(void) strcpy(Renam_p, Renametmp_p);
1121 				(void) strcpy(G_p->g_nam_p, Renametmp_p);
1122 			}
1123 
1124 		}
1125 	}
1126 	if (flag != 0 || Onecopy == 0) {
1127 		VERBOSE((Args & OCt), G_p->g_nam_p);
1128 	}
1129 	if (Args & OCt)
1130 		return (F_SKIP);
1131 	return (F_EXTR);
1132 }
1133 
1134 /*
1135  * ckopts: Check the validity of all command line options.
1136  */
1137 
1138 static void
1139 ckopts(long mask)
1140 {
1141 	int oflag;
1142 	char *t_p;
1143 	long errmsk;
1144 
1145 	if (mask & OCi) {
1146 		errmsk = mask & INV_MSK4i;
1147 	} else if (mask & OCo) {
1148 		errmsk = mask & INV_MSK4o;
1149 	} else if (mask & OCp) {
1150 		errmsk = mask & INV_MSK4p;
1151 	} else {
1152 		msg(ERR, "One of -i, -o or -p must be specified.");
1153 		errmsk = 0;
1154 	}
1155 
1156 	if (errmsk) {
1157 		/* if non-zero, invalid options were specified */
1158 		Error_cnt++;
1159 	}
1160 
1161 	if ((mask & OCa) && (mask & OCm) && ((mask & OCi) ||
1162 		(mask & OCo))) {
1163 		msg(ERR, "-a and -m are mutually exclusive.");
1164 	}
1165 
1166 	if ((mask & OCc) && (mask & OCH) && (strcmp("odc", Hdr_p))) {
1167 		msg(ERR, "-c and -H are mutually exclusive.");
1168 	}
1169 
1170 	if ((mask & OCv) && (mask & OCV)) {
1171 		msg(ERR, "-v and -V are mutually exclusive.");
1172 	}
1173 
1174 	if ((mask & OCt) && (mask & OCV)) {
1175 		msg(ERR, "-t and -V are mutually exclusive.");
1176 	}
1177 
1178 	if ((mask & OCB) && (mask & OCC)) {
1179 		msg(ERR, "-B and -C are mutually exclusive.");
1180 	}
1181 
1182 	if ((mask & OCH) && (mask & OC6)) {
1183 		msg(ERR, "-H and -6 are mutually exclusive.");
1184 	}
1185 
1186 	if ((mask & OCM) && !((mask & OCI) || (mask & OCO))) {
1187 		msg(ERR, "-M not meaningful without -O or -I.");
1188 	}
1189 
1190 	if ((mask & OCA) && !(mask & OCO)) {
1191 		msg(ERR, "-A requires the -O option.");
1192 	}
1193 
1194 	if (Bufsize <= 0) {
1195 		msg(ERR, "Illegal size given for -C option.");
1196 	}
1197 
1198 	if (mask & OCH) {
1199 		t_p = Hdr_p;
1200 
1201 		while (*t_p != NULL) {
1202 			if (isupper(*t_p)) {
1203 				*t_p = 'a' + (*t_p - 'A');
1204 			}
1205 
1206 			t_p++;
1207 		}
1208 
1209 		if (!(strcmp("odc", Hdr_p))) {
1210 			Hdr_type = CHR;
1211 			Max_namesz = CPATH;
1212 			Onecopy = 0;
1213 			Use_old_stat = 1;
1214 		} else if (!(strcmp("crc", Hdr_p))) {
1215 			Hdr_type = CRC;
1216 			Max_namesz = APATH;
1217 			Onecopy = 1;
1218 		} else if (!(strcmp("tar", Hdr_p))) {
1219 			if (Args & OCo) {
1220 				Hdr_type = USTAR;
1221 				Max_namesz = HNAMLEN - 1;
1222 			} else {
1223 				Hdr_type = TAR;
1224 				Max_namesz = TNAMLEN - 1;
1225 			}
1226 			Onecopy = 0;
1227 		} else if (!(strcmp("ustar", Hdr_p))) {
1228 			Hdr_type = USTAR;
1229 			Max_namesz = HNAMLEN - 1;
1230 			Onecopy = 0;
1231 		} else if (!(strcmp("bar", Hdr_p))) {
1232 			if ((Args & OCo) || (Args & OCp)) {
1233 				msg(ERR,
1234 				    "Header type bar can only be used with -i");
1235 			}
1236 
1237 			if (Args & OCP) {
1238 				msg(ERR,
1239 				    "Can't preserve using bar header");
1240 			}
1241 
1242 			Hdr_type = BAR;
1243 			Max_namesz = TNAMLEN - 1;
1244 			Onecopy = 0;
1245 		} else {
1246 			msg(ERR, "Invalid header \"%s\" specified", Hdr_p);
1247 		}
1248 	}
1249 
1250 	if (mask & OCr) {
1251 		Rtty_p = fopen(Ttyname, "r");
1252 		Wtty_p = fopen(Ttyname, "w");
1253 
1254 		if (Rtty_p == (FILE *)NULL || Wtty_p == (FILE *)NULL) {
1255 			msg(ERR, "Cannot rename, \"%s\" missing", Ttyname);
1256 		}
1257 	}
1258 
1259 	if ((mask & OCE) && (Ef_p = fopen(Efil_p, "r")) == (FILE *)NULL) {
1260 		msg(ERR, "Cannot open \"%s\" to read patterns", Efil_p);
1261 	}
1262 
1263 	if ((mask & OCI) && (Archive = open(IOfil_p, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
1264 		msg(ERR, "Cannot open \"%s\" for input", IOfil_p);
1265 	}
1266 
1267 	if (mask & OCO) {
1268 		if (mask & OCA) {
1269 			if ((Archive = open(IOfil_p, O_RDWR)) < 0) {
1270 				msg(ERR,
1271 				    "Cannot open \"%s\" for append",
1272 				    IOfil_p);
1273 			}
1274 		} else {
1275 			oflag = (O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC);
1276 
1277 			if ((Archive = open(IOfil_p, oflag, 0777)) < 0) {
1278 				msg(ERR,
1279 				    "Cannot open \"%s\" for output",
1280 				    IOfil_p);
1281 			}
1282 		}
1283 	}
1284 
1285 	if (mask & OCR) {
1286 		if ((Rpw_p = getpwnam(Own_p)) == (struct passwd *)NULL) {
1287 			msg(ERR, "\"%s\" is not a valid user id", Own_p);
1288 		}
1289 	}
1290 
1291 	if ((mask & OCo) && !(mask & OCO)) {
1292 		Out_p = stderr;
1293 	}
1294 
1295 	if ((mask & OCp) && ((mask & (OCB|OCC)) == 0)) {
1296 		/*
1297 		 * We are in pass mode with no block size specified.  Use the
1298 		 * larger of the native page size and 8192.
1299 		 */
1300 
1301 		Bufsize = (PageSize > 8192) ? PageSize : 8192;
1302 	}
1303 }
1304 
1305 /*
1306  * cksum: Calculate the simple checksum of a file (CRC) or header
1307  * (TARTYP (TAR and USTAR)).  For -o and the CRC header, the file is opened and
1308  * the checksum is calculated.  For -i and the CRC header, the checksum
1309  * is calculated as each block is transferred from the archive I/O buffer
1310  * to the file system I/O buffer.  The TARTYP (TAR and USTAR) headers calculate
1311  * the simple checksum of the header (with the checksum field of the
1312  * header initialized to all spaces (\040).
1313  */
1314 
1315 static long
1316 cksum(char hdr, int byt_cnt, int *err)
1317 {
1318 	char *crc_p, *end_p;
1319 	int cnt;
1320 	long checksum = 0L, have;
1321 	off_t lcnt;
1322 
1323 	if (err != NULL)
1324 		*err = 0;
1325 	switch (hdr) {
1326 	case CRC:
1327 		if (Args & OCi) { /* do running checksum */
1328 			end_p = Buffr.b_out_p + byt_cnt;
1329 			for (crc_p = Buffr.b_out_p; crc_p < end_p; crc_p++)
1330 				checksum += (long)*crc_p;
1331 			break;
1332 		}
1333 		/* OCo - do checksum of file */
1334 		lcnt = G_p->g_filesz;
1335 
1336 		while (lcnt > 0) {
1337 			have = (lcnt < Bufsize) ? lcnt : Bufsize;
1338 			errno = 0;
1339 			if (read(Ifile, Buf_p, have) != have) {
1340 				msg(ERR, "Error computing checksum.");
1341 				if (err != NULL)
1342 					*err = 1;
1343 				break;
1344 			}
1345 			end_p = Buf_p + have;
1346 			for (crc_p = Buf_p; crc_p < end_p; crc_p++)
1347 				checksum += (long)*crc_p;
1348 			lcnt -= have;
1349 		}
1350 		if (lseek(Ifile, (off_t)0, SEEK_ABS) < 0)
1351 			msg(ERRN, "Cannot reset file after checksum");
1352 		break;
1353 	case TARTYP: /* TAR and USTAR */
1354 		crc_p = Thdr_p->tbuf.t_cksum;
1355 		for (cnt = 0; cnt < TCRCLEN; cnt++) {
1356 			*crc_p = '\040';
1357 			crc_p++;
1358 		}
1359 		crc_p = (char *)Thdr_p;
1360 		for (cnt = 0; cnt < TARSZ; cnt++) {
1361 			/*
1362 			 * tar uses unsigned checksum, so we must use unsigned
1363 			 * here in order to be able to read tar archives.
1364 			 */
1365 			checksum += (long)((unsigned char)(*crc_p));
1366 			crc_p++;
1367 		}
1368 		break;
1369 	default:
1370 		msg(EXT, "Impossible header type.");
1371 	} /* hdr */
1372 	return (checksum);
1373 }
1374 
1375 /*
1376  * creat_hdr: Fill in the generic header structure with the specific
1377  *            header information based on the value of Hdr_type.
1378  *
1379  *            return (1) if this process was successful, and (0) otherwise.
1380  */
1381 
1382 static int
1383 creat_hdr(void)
1384 {
1385 	ushort_t ftype;
1386 	int fullnamesize;
1387 	dev_t dev;
1388 	ino_t ino;
1389 
1390 	ftype = SrcSt.st_mode & Ftype;
1391 	Adir = (ftype == S_IFDIR);
1392 	Aspec = (ftype == S_IFBLK || ftype == S_IFCHR || ftype == S_IFIFO);
1393 	switch (Hdr_type) {
1394 		case BIN:
1395 			Gen.g_magic = CMN_BIN;
1396 			break;
1397 		case CHR:
1398 			Gen.g_magic = CMN_BIN;
1399 			break;
1400 		case ASC:
1401 			Gen.g_magic = CMN_ASC;
1402 			break;
1403 		case CRC:
1404 			Gen.g_magic = CMN_CRC;
1405 			break;
1406 		case USTAR:
1407 			/*
1408 			 * If the length of the full name is greater than 256,
1409 			 * print out a message and return.
1410 			 */
1411 			if ((fullnamesize = strlen(Gen.g_nam_p)) > MAXNAM) {
1412 				msg(ERR,
1413 				    "%s: file name too long", Gen.g_nam_p);
1414 				return (0);
1415 			} else if (fullnamesize > NAMSIZ) {
1416 				/*
1417 				 * The length of the full name is greater than
1418 				 * 100, so we must split the filename from the
1419 				 * path
1420 				 */
1421 				char namebuff[NAMSIZ+1];
1422 				char prebuff[PRESIZ+1];
1423 				char *lastslash;
1424 				int presize, namesize;
1425 
1426 				(void) memset(namebuff, '\0',
1427 				    sizeof (namebuff));
1428 				(void) memset(prebuff, '\0', sizeof (prebuff));
1429 
1430 				lastslash = strrchr(Gen.g_nam_p, '/');
1431 
1432 				if (lastslash != NULL) {
1433 					namesize = strlen(++lastslash);
1434 					presize = fullnamesize - namesize - 1;
1435 				} else {
1436 					namesize = fullnamesize;
1437 					lastslash = Gen.g_nam_p;
1438 					presize = 0;
1439 				}
1440 
1441 				/*
1442 				 * If the filename is greater than 100 we can't
1443 				 * archive the file
1444 				 */
1445 				if (namesize > NAMSIZ) {
1446 					msg(ERR,
1447 					    "%s: filename is greater than %d",
1448 					    lastslash, NAMSIZ);
1449 					return (0);
1450 				}
1451 				(void) strncpy(&namebuff[0], lastslash,
1452 				    namesize);
1453 				/*
1454 				 * If the prefix is greater than 155 we can't
1455 				 * archive the file.
1456 				 */
1457 				if (presize > PRESIZ) {
1458 					msg(ERR,
1459 					    "%s: prefix is greater than %d",
1460 					    Gen.g_nam_p, PRESIZ);
1461 					return (0);
1462 				}
1463 				(void) strncpy(&prebuff[0], Gen.g_nam_p,
1464 				    presize);
1465 
1466 				Gen.g_tname = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, namesize + 1);
1467 				(void) strcpy(Gen.g_tname, namebuff);
1468 
1469 				Gen.g_prefix = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, presize + 1);
1470 				(void) strcpy(Gen.g_prefix, prebuff);
1471 			} else {
1472 				Gen.g_tname = Gen.g_nam_p;
1473 			}
1474 			(void) strcpy(Gen.g_tmagic, "ustar");
1475 			(void) strcpy(Gen.g_version, "00");
1476 
1477 			dpasswd = getpwuid(SrcSt.st_uid);
1478 			if (dpasswd == (struct passwd *)NULL) {
1479 				msg(EPOST,
1480 				    "cpio: could not get passwd information "
1481 				    "for %s%s%s",
1482 				    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
1483 				    Gen.g_nam_p : Gen.g_attrfnam_p,
1484 				    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
1485 				    "" : gettext(" Attribute "),
1486 				    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
1487 				    "" : Gen.g_attrnam_p);
1488 				/* make name null string */
1489 				Gen.g_uname[0] = '\0';
1490 			} else {
1491 				(void) strncpy(&Gen.g_uname[0],
1492 				    dpasswd->pw_name, 32);
1493 			}
1494 			dgroup = getgrgid(SrcSt.st_gid);
1495 			if (dgroup == (struct group *)NULL) {
1496 				msg(EPOST,
1497 				    "cpio: could not get group information "
1498 				    "for %s%s%S",
1499 				    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
1500 				    Gen.g_nam_p : Gen.g_attrfnam_p,
1501 				    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
1502 				    "" : gettext(" Attribute "),
1503 				    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
1504 				    "" : Gen.g_attrnam_p);
1505 				/* make name null string */
1506 				Gen.g_gname[0] = '\0';
1507 			} else {
1508 				(void) strncpy(&Gen.g_gname[0],
1509 				    dgroup->gr_name, 32);
1510 			}
1511 			Gen.g_typeflag = tartype(ftype);
1512 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1513 		case TAR:
1514 			(void) memset(T_lname, '\0', sizeof (T_lname));
1515 			break;
1516 		default:
1517 			msg(EXT, "Impossible header type.");
1518 	}
1519 
1520 	dev = SrcSt.st_dev;
1521 	ino = SrcSt.st_ino;
1522 
1523 	if (Use_old_stat) {
1524 		SrcSt = *OldSt;
1525 	}
1526 
1527 	Gen.g_namesz = strlen(Gen.g_nam_p) + 1;
1528 	Gen.g_uid = SrcSt.st_uid;
1529 	Gen.g_gid = SrcSt.st_gid;
1530 	Gen.g_dev = SrcSt.st_dev;
1531 
1532 	if (Use_old_stat) {
1533 		/* -Hodc */
1534 
1535 		sl_info_t *p = sl_search(dev, ino);
1536 		Gen.g_ino = p ? p->sl_ino2 : -1;
1537 
1538 		if (Gen.g_ino == (ulong_t)-1) {
1539 			msg(ERR, "%s%s%s: cannot be archived - inode too big "
1540 			    "for -Hodc format",
1541 			    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
1542 			    Gen.g_nam_p : Gen.g_attrfnam_p,
1543 			    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
1544 			    "" : gettext(" Attribute "),
1545 			    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
1546 			    "" : Gen.g_attrnam_p);
1547 			return (0);
1548 		}
1549 	} else {
1550 		Gen.g_ino = SrcSt.st_ino;
1551 	}
1552 
1553 	Gen.g_mode = SrcSt.st_mode;
1554 	Gen.g_mtime = SrcSt.st_mtime;
1555 	Gen.g_nlink = (Adir) ? SrcSt.st_nlink
1556 	    : sl_numlinks(dev, ino);
1557 
1558 	if (ftype == S_IFREG || ftype == S_IFLNK)
1559 		Gen.g_filesz = (off_t)SrcSt.st_size;
1560 	else
1561 		Gen.g_filesz = (off_t)0;
1562 	Gen.g_rdev = SrcSt.st_rdev;
1563 	return (1);
1564 }
1565 
1566 /*
1567  * creat_lnk: Create a link from the existing name1_p to name2_p.
1568  */
1569 
1570 static
1571 int
1572 creat_lnk(int dirfd, char *name1_p, char *name2_p)
1573 {
1574 	int cnt = 0;
1575 
1576 	do {
1577 		errno = 0;
1578 		if (!link(name1_p, name2_p)) {
1579 			if (aclp != NULL) {
1580 				free(aclp);
1581 				aclp = NULL;
1582 				acl_set = 0;
1583 			}
1584 			cnt = 0;
1585 			break;
1586 		} else if (errno == EEXIST) {
1587 			if (cnt == 0) {
1588 				struct stat lsb1;
1589 				struct stat lsb2;
1590 
1591 				/*
1592 				 * Check to see if we are trying to link this
1593 				 * file to itself.  If so, count the effort as
1594 				 * successful.  If the two files are different,
1595 				 * or if either lstat is unsuccessful, proceed
1596 				 * as we would have otherwise; the appropriate
1597 				 * error will be reported subsequently.
1598 				 */
1599 
1600 				if (lstat(name1_p, &lsb1) != 0) {
1601 					msg(ERR, "Cannot lstat source file %s",
1602 					    name1_p);
1603 				} else {
1604 					if (lstat(name2_p, &lsb2) != 0) {
1605 						msg(ERR, "Cannot lstat "
1606 						    "destination file %s",
1607 						    name2_p);
1608 					} else {
1609 						if (lsb1.st_dev ==
1610 						    lsb2.st_dev &&
1611 						    lsb1.st_ino ==
1612 						    lsb2.st_ino) {
1613 							VERBOSE((Args &
1614 							    (OCv | OCV)),
1615 							    name2_p);
1616 							return (0);
1617 						}
1618 					}
1619 				}
1620 			}
1621 
1622 			if (!(Args & OCu) && G_p->g_mtime <= DesSt.st_mtime)
1623 				msg(ERR,
1624 				    "Existing \"%s\" same age or newer",
1625 				    name2_p);
1626 			else if (unlinkat(dirfd, get_component(name2_p), 0) < 0)
1627 				msg(ERRN, "Error cannot unlink \"%s\"",
1628 				    name2_p);
1629 		}
1630 		cnt++;
1631 	} while ((cnt < 2) && missdir(name2_p) == 0);
1632 	if (!cnt) {
1633 		char *newname;
1634 		char *fromname;
1635 		char *attrname;
1636 
1637 		newname = name2_p;
1638 		fromname = name1_p;
1639 		attrname = Gen.g_attrnam_p;
1640 		if (attrname) {
1641 			if (Args & OCp) {
1642 				newname = fromname = Fullnam_p;
1643 			} else {
1644 				newname = Gen.g_attrfnam_p;
1645 			}
1646 		}
1647 		if (Args & OCv) {
1648 			(void) fprintf(Err_p,
1649 			    gettext("%s%s%s linked to %s%s%s\n"), newname,
1650 			    (attrname == (char *)NULL) ?
1651 			    "" : gettext(" attribute "),
1652 			    (attrname == (char *)NULL) ?
1653 			    "" : attrname, fromname,
1654 			    (attrname == (char *)NULL) ?
1655 			    "" : gettext(" attribute "),
1656 			    (attrname == (char *)NULL) ?
1657 			    "" : name1_p);
1658 		}
1659 		VERBOSE((Args & (OCv | OCV)), newname);
1660 	} else if (cnt == 1)
1661 		msg(ERRN,
1662 		    "Unable to create directory for \"%s\"", name2_p);
1663 	else if (cnt == 2)
1664 		msg(ERRN,
1665 		    "Cannot link \"%s\" and \"%s\"", name1_p, name2_p);
1666 	return (cnt);
1667 }
1668 
1669 /*
1670  * creat_spec:
1671  *   Create one of the following:
1672  *       directory
1673  *       character special file
1674  *       block special file
1675  *       fifo
1676  */
1677 
1678 static int
1679 creat_spec(int dirfd)
1680 {
1681 	char *nam_p;
1682 	int cnt, result, rv = 0;
1683 	char *curdir;
1684 	char *lastslash;
1685 
1686 	Do_rename = 0;	/* creat_tmp() may reset this */
1687 
1688 	if (Args & OCp) {
1689 		nam_p = Fullnam_p;
1690 	} else {
1691 		nam_p = G_p->g_nam_p;
1692 	}
1693 
1694 	/*
1695 	 * Is this the extraction of the hidden attribute directory?
1696 	 * If so then just set the mode/times correctly, and return.
1697 	 */
1698 
1699 	if (Hiddendir) {
1700 		if (fchownat(dirfd, ".", G_p->g_uid, G_p->g_gid, 0) != 0) {
1701 			msg(ERRN,
1702 			    "Cannot chown() \"attribute directory of "
1703 			    "file %s\"", G_p->g_attrfnam_p);
1704 		}
1705 
1706 		if (fchmod(dirfd, G_p->g_mode) != 0) {
1707 			msg(ERRN,
1708 			    "Cannot chmod() \"attribute directory of "
1709 			    "file %s\"", G_p->g_attrfnam_p);
1710 		}
1711 
1712 		acl_set = 0;
1713 		if (Pflag && aclp != NULL) {
1714 			if (facl(dirfd, SETACL, aclcnt, aclp) < 0) {
1715 				msg(ERRN,
1716 				    "failed to set acl on attribute"
1717 				    " directory of %s ", G_p->g_attrfnam_p);
1718 			} else {
1719 				acl_set = 1;
1720 			}
1721 			free(aclp);
1722 			aclp = NULL;
1723 		}
1724 
1725 		return (1);
1726 	}
1727 
1728 	result = stat(nam_p, &DesSt);
1729 
1730 	if (ustar_dir() || Adir) {
1731 		/*
1732 		 *  The archive file is a directory.
1733 		 *  Skip "." and ".."
1734 		 */
1735 
1736 		curdir = strrchr(nam_p, '.');
1737 
1738 		if (curdir != NULL && curdir[1] == NULL) {
1739 			lastslash = strrchr(nam_p, '/');
1740 
1741 			if (lastslash != NULL) {
1742 				lastslash++;
1743 			} else {
1744 				lastslash = nam_p;
1745 			}
1746 
1747 			if (!(strcmp(lastslash, ".")) ||
1748 			    !(strcmp(lastslash, ".."))) {
1749 				return (1);
1750 			}
1751 		}
1752 
1753 		if (result == 0) {
1754 			/* A file by the same name exists. */
1755 
1756 			/* Take care of ACLs */
1757 			acl_set = 0;
1758 
1759 			if (Pflag && aclp != NULL) {
1760 				if (acl(nam_p, SETACL, aclcnt, aclp) < 0) {
1761 					msg(ERRN,
1762 					    "\"%s\": failed to set acl",
1763 					    nam_p);
1764 				} else {
1765 					acl_set = 1;
1766 				}
1767 
1768 				free(aclp);
1769 				aclp = NULL;
1770 			}
1771 			if (Args & OCd) {
1772 				/*
1773 				 * We are creating directories.  Keep the
1774 				 * existing file.
1775 				 */
1776 
1777 				rstfiles(U_KEEP, dirfd);
1778 			}
1779 
1780 			/* Report success. */
1781 
1782 			return (1);
1783 		}
1784 	} else {
1785 		/* The archive file is not a directory. */
1786 
1787 		if (result == 0) {
1788 			/*
1789 			 * A file by the same name exists.  Move it to a
1790 			 * temporary file.
1791 			 */
1792 
1793 			if (creat_tmp(nam_p) < 0) {
1794 				/*
1795 				 * We weren't able to create the temp file.
1796 				 * Report failure.
1797 				 */
1798 
1799 				return (0);
1800 			}
1801 		}
1802 	}
1803 
1804 	/*
1805 	 * This pile tries to create the file directly, and, if there is a
1806 	 * problem, creates missing directories, and then tries to create the
1807 	 * file again.  Two strikes and you're out.
1808 	 */
1809 
1810 	cnt = 0;
1811 
1812 	do {
1813 		if (ustar_dir() || Adir) {
1814 			/* The archive file is a directory. */
1815 
1816 			result = mkdir(nam_p, G_p->g_mode);
1817 		} else if (ustar_spec() || Aspec) {
1818 			/*
1819 			 * The archive file is block special,
1820 			 * char special or a fifo.
1821 			 */
1822 
1823 			result = mknod(nam_p, (int)G_p->g_mode,
1824 			    (int)G_p->g_rdev);
1825 		}
1826 
1827 		if (result >= 0) {
1828 			/*
1829 			 * The file creation succeeded.  Take care of the ACLs.
1830 			 */
1831 
1832 			acl_set = 0;
1833 
1834 			if (Pflag && aclp != NULL) {
1835 				if (acl(nam_p, SETACL, aclcnt, aclp) < 0) {
1836 					msg(ERRN,
1837 					    "\"%s\": failed to set acl", nam_p);
1838 				} else {
1839 					acl_set = 1;
1840 				}
1841 
1842 				free(aclp);
1843 				aclp = NULL;
1844 			}
1845 
1846 			cnt = 0;
1847 			break;
1848 		}
1849 
1850 		cnt++;
1851 	} while (cnt < 2 && missdir(nam_p) == 0);
1852 
1853 	switch (cnt) {
1854 	case 0:
1855 		rv = 1;
1856 		rstfiles(U_OVER, dirfd);
1857 		break;
1858 
1859 	case 1:
1860 		msg(ERRN,
1861 		    "Cannot create directory for \"%s\"", nam_p);
1862 
1863 		if (*Over_p == '\0') {
1864 			rstfiles(U_KEEP, dirfd);
1865 		}
1866 
1867 		break;
1868 
1869 	case 2:
1870 		if (ustar_dir() || Adir) {
1871 			msg(ERRN, "Cannot create directory \"%s\"", nam_p);
1872 		} else if (ustar_spec() || Aspec) {
1873 			msg(ERRN, "Cannot mknod() \"%s\"", nam_p);
1874 		}
1875 
1876 		if (*Over_p == '\0') {
1877 			rstfiles(U_KEEP, dirfd);
1878 		}
1879 
1880 		break;
1881 
1882 	default:
1883 		msg(EXT, "Impossible case.");
1884 	}
1885 
1886 	return (rv);
1887 }
1888 
1889 /*
1890  * creat_tmp:
1891  */
1892 
1893 static int
1894 creat_tmp(char *nam_p)
1895 {
1896 	char *t_p;
1897 	int	cwd;
1898 
1899 	if ((Args & OCp) && G_p->g_ino == DesSt.st_ino &&
1900 	    G_p->g_dev == DesSt.st_dev) {
1901 		msg(ERR, "Attempt to pass a file to itself.");
1902 		return (-1);
1903 	}
1904 
1905 	if (G_p->g_mtime <= DesSt.st_mtime && !(Args & OCu)) {
1906 		msg(ERR, "Existing \"%s\" same age or newer", nam_p);
1907 		return (-1);
1908 	}
1909 
1910 	if (Euid && Aspec) {
1911 		msg(ERR, "Cannot overwrite \"%s\"", nam_p);
1912 		return (-1);
1913 	}
1914 
1915 	/* Make the temporary file name. */
1916 
1917 	(void) strcpy(Over_p, nam_p);
1918 	t_p = Over_p + strlen(Over_p);
1919 
1920 	while (t_p != Over_p) {
1921 		if (*(t_p - 1) == '/')
1922 			break;
1923 		t_p--;
1924 	}
1925 
1926 	(void) strcpy(t_p, "XXXXXX");
1927 
1928 	if (G_p->g_attrnam_p != (char *)NULL) {
1929 		/*
1930 		 * Save our current directory, so we can go into
1931 		 * the attribute directory to make the temp file
1932 		 * and then return.
1933 		 */
1934 
1935 		cwd = save_cwd();
1936 		(void) fchdir(G_p->g_dirfd);
1937 	}
1938 
1939 	(void) mktemp(Over_p);
1940 
1941 	if (G_p->g_attrnam_p != (char *)NULL) {
1942 		/* Return to the current directory. */
1943 
1944 		rest_cwd(cwd);
1945 	}
1946 
1947 	if (*Over_p == '\0') {
1948 		/* mktemp reports a failure. */
1949 
1950 		msg(ERR, "Cannot get temporary file name.");
1951 		return (-1);
1952 	}
1953 
1954 	/*
1955 	 * If it's a regular file, write to the temporary file, and then rename
1956 	 * in order to accomodate potential executables.
1957 	 *
1958 	 * Note: g_typeflag is only defined (set) for USTAR archive types.  It
1959 	 * defaults to 0 in the cpio-format-regular file case, so this test
1960 	 * succeeds.
1961 	 */
1962 
1963 	if (G_p->g_typeflag == 0 &&
1964 	    (DesSt.st_mode & (ulong_t)Ftype) == S_IFREG &&
1965 	    (G_p->g_mode & (ulong_t)Ftype) == S_IFREG) {
1966 		/*
1967 		 * The archive file and the filesystem file are both regular
1968 		 * files.  We write to the temporary file in this case.
1969 		 */
1970 
1971 		if (Args & OCp) {
1972 			if (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) {
1973 				Fullnam_p = Over_p;
1974 			} else {
1975 				Attrfile_p = Over_p;
1976 			}
1977 		} else {
1978 			G_p->g_nam_p = Over_p;
1979 			if (G_p->g_attrnam_p != (char *)NULL) {
1980 				Attrfile_p = Over_p;
1981 			}
1982 		}
1983 
1984 		if (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) {
1985 			Over_p = nam_p;
1986 		} else {
1987 			Over_p = G_p->g_attrnam_p;
1988 		}
1989 
1990 		Do_rename = 1;
1991 	} else {
1992 		/*
1993 		 * Either the archive file or the filesystem file is not a
1994 		 * regular file.
1995 		 */
1996 
1997 		Do_rename = 0;
1998 
1999 		if (S_ISDIR(DesSt.st_mode)) {
2000 			/*
2001 			 * The filesystem file is a directory.
2002 			 *
2003 			 * Save the current working directory because we will
2004 			 * want to restore it back just in case remove_dir()
2005 			 * fails or get confused about where we should be.
2006 			 */
2007 
2008 			*Over_p = '\0';
2009 			cwd = save_cwd();
2010 
2011 			if (remove_dir(nam_p) < 0) {
2012 				msg(ERRN,
2013 				    "Cannot remove the directory \"%s\"",
2014 				    nam_p);
2015 				/*
2016 				 * Restore working directory back to the one
2017 				 * saved earlier.
2018 				 */
2019 
2020 				rest_cwd(cwd);
2021 				return (-1);
2022 			}
2023 
2024 			/*
2025 			 * Restore working directory back to the one
2026 			 * saved earlier
2027 			 */
2028 
2029 			rest_cwd(cwd);
2030 		} else {
2031 			/*
2032 			 * The file is not a directory. Will use the original
2033 			 * link/unlink construct, however, if the file is
2034 			 * namefs, link would fail with EXDEV. Therefore, we
2035 			 * use rename() first to back up the file.
2036 			 */
2037 			if (rename(nam_p, Over_p) < 0) {
2038 				/*
2039 				 * If rename failed, try old construction
2040 				 * method.
2041 				 */
2042 				if (link(nam_p, Over_p) < 0) {
2043 					msg(ERRN,
2044 					    "Cannot create temporary file");
2045 					*Over_p = '\0';
2046 					return (-1);
2047 				}
2048 
2049 				if (unlink(nam_p) < 0) {
2050 					msg(ERRN,
2051 					    "Cannot unlink() current \"%s\"",
2052 					    nam_p);
2053 					(void) unlink(Over_p);
2054 					*Over_p = '\0';
2055 					return (-1);
2056 				}
2057 			}
2058 		}
2059 	}
2060 
2061 	return (1);
2062 }
2063 
2064 /*
2065  * data_in:  If proc_mode == P_PROC, bread() the file's data from the archive
2066  * and write(2) it to the open fdes gotten from openout().  If proc_mode ==
2067  * P_SKIP, or becomes P_SKIP (due to errors etc), bread(2) the file's data
2068  * and ignore it.  If the user specified any of the "swap" options (b, s or S),
2069  * and the length of the file is not appropriate for that action, do not
2070  * perform the "swap", otherwise perform the action on a buffer by buffer basis.
2071  * If the CRC header was selected, calculate a running checksum as each buffer
2072  * is processed.
2073  */
2074 
2075 static void
2076 data_in(int proc_mode)
2077 {
2078 	char *nam_p;
2079 	int cnt, pad;
2080 	long cksumval = 0L;
2081 	off_t filesz;
2082 	int rv, swapfile = 0;
2083 	int compress_flag = 0;	/* if the file is compressed */
2084 	int cstatus = 0;
2085 	FILE *pipef;		/* pipe for bar to do de-compression */
2086 
2087 
2088 	if (G_p->g_attrnam_p != (char *)NULL) {
2089 		nam_p = G_p->g_attrnam_p;
2090 	} else {
2091 		nam_p = G_p->g_nam_p;
2092 	}
2093 
2094 
2095 	if (((G_p->g_mode & Ftype) == S_IFLNK && proc_mode != P_SKIP) ||
2096 	    (Hdr_type == BAR && bar_linkflag == '2' && proc_mode != P_SKIP)) {
2097 		proc_mode = P_SKIP;
2098 		VERBOSE((Args & (OCv | OCV)), nam_p);
2099 	}
2100 	if (Args & (OCb | OCs | OCS)) { /* verfify that swapping is possible */
2101 		swapfile = 1;
2102 		if (Args & (OCs | OCb) && G_p->g_filesz % 2) {
2103 			msg(ERR,
2104 			    "Cannot swap bytes of \"%s\", odd number of bytes",
2105 			    nam_p);
2106 			swapfile = 0;
2107 		}
2108 		if (Args & (OCS | OCb) && G_p->g_filesz % 4) {
2109 			msg(ERR,
2110 			    "Cannot swap halfwords of \"%s\", odd number "
2111 			    "of halfwords", nam_p);
2112 			swapfile = 0;
2113 		}
2114 	}
2115 	filesz = G_p->g_filesz;
2116 
2117 	/* This writes out the file from the archive */
2118 
2119 	while (filesz > 0) {
2120 		cnt = (int)(filesz > CPIOBSZ) ? CPIOBSZ : filesz;
2121 		FILL(cnt);
2122 		if (proc_mode != P_SKIP) {
2123 			if (Hdr_type == CRC)
2124 				cksumval += cksum(CRC, cnt, NULL);
2125 			if (swapfile)
2126 				swap(Buffr.b_out_p, cnt);
2127 			errno = 0;
2128 
2129 			/*
2130 			 * if the bar archive is compressed, set up a pipe and
2131 			 * do the de-compression while reading in the file
2132 			 */
2133 			if (Hdr_type == BAR) {
2134 				if (compress_flag == 0 && Compressed) {
2135 					setup_uncompress(&pipef);
2136 					compress_flag++;
2137 				}
2138 
2139 			}
2140 
2141 			rv = write(Ofile, Buffr.b_out_p, cnt);
2142 			if (rv < cnt) {
2143 				if (rv < 0)
2144 					msg(ERRN, "Cannot write \"%s\"", nam_p);
2145 				else
2146 					msg(EXTN, "Cannot write \"%s\"", nam_p);
2147 				proc_mode = P_SKIP;
2148 				rstfiles(U_KEEP, G_p->g_dirfd);
2149 				cstatus = close(Ofile);
2150 				Ofile = 0;
2151 				if (cstatus != 0) {
2152 					msg(EXTN, "close error");
2153 				}
2154 			}
2155 		}
2156 		Buffr.b_out_p += cnt;
2157 		Buffr.b_cnt -= (long)cnt;
2158 		filesz -= (off_t)cnt;
2159 	} /* filesz */
2160 
2161 	pad = (Pad_val + 1 - (G_p->g_filesz & Pad_val)) & Pad_val;
2162 	if (pad != 0) {
2163 		FILL(pad);
2164 		Buffr.b_out_p += pad;
2165 		Buffr.b_cnt -= pad;
2166 	}
2167 	if (proc_mode != P_SKIP) {
2168 		if (Hdr_type == CRC && Gen.g_cksum != cksumval) {
2169 			msg(ERR, "\"%s\" - checksum error", nam_p);
2170 			rstfiles(U_KEEP, G_p->g_dirfd);
2171 		} else
2172 			rstfiles(U_OVER, G_p->g_dirfd);
2173 		if (Hdr_type == BAR && compress_flag) {
2174 			(void) pclose(pipef);
2175 		} else {
2176 			cstatus = close(Ofile);
2177 		}
2178 		Ofile = 0;
2179 		if (cstatus != 0) {
2180 			msg(EXTN, "close error");
2181 		}
2182 	}
2183 	VERBOSE((proc_mode != P_SKIP && (Args & (OCv | OCV))), G_p->g_nam_p);
2184 	Finished = 1;
2185 }
2186 
2187 /*
2188  * data_out:  open(2) the file to be archived, compute the checksum
2189  * of it's data if the CRC header was specified and write the header.
2190  * read(2) each block of data and bwrite() it to the archive.  For TARTYP (TAR
2191  * and USTAR) archives, pad the data with NULLs to the next 512 byte boundary.
2192  */
2193 
2194 static void
2195 data_out(void)
2196 {
2197 	char *nam_p;
2198 	int cnt, amount_read, pad;
2199 	off_t amt_to_read, real_filesz;
2200 	int	errret = 0;
2201 
2202 	nam_p = G_p->g_nam_p;
2203 	if (Aspec) {
2204 		if (Pflag && aclp != NULL) {
2205 			char    *secinfo = NULL;
2206 			int	len = 0;
2207 
2208 			/* append security attributes */
2209 			if (append_secattr(&secinfo, &len, aclcnt,
2210 				(char *)aclp, UFSD_ACL) == -1) {
2211 				msg(ERR,
2212 				    "can create security information");
2213 			}
2214 			/* call append_secattr() if more than one */
2215 
2216 			if (len > 0) {
2217 			/* write ancillary only if there is sec info */
2218 				(void) write_hdr(ARCHIVE_ACL, (off_t)len);
2219 				(void) write_ancillary(secinfo, len);
2220 			}
2221 		}
2222 		write_hdr(ARCHIVE_NORMAL, (off_t)0);
2223 		rstfiles(U_KEEP, G_p->g_dirfd);
2224 		VERBOSE((Args & (OCv | OCV)), nam_p);
2225 		return;
2226 	}
2227 	if ((G_p->g_mode & Ftype) == S_IFLNK && (Hdr_type !=
2228 	    USTAR && Hdr_type != TAR)) { /* symbolic link */
2229 		int size;
2230 		write_hdr(ARCHIVE_NORMAL, (off_t)0);
2231 
2232 		FLUSH(G_p->g_filesz);
2233 		errno = 0;
2234 
2235 		/* Note that "size" and G_p->g_filesz are the same number */
2236 
2237 		if ((size = readlink(nam_p, Buffr.b_in_p, G_p->g_filesz)) <
2238 		    0) {
2239 			msg(ERRN, "Cannot read symbolic link \"%s\"", nam_p);
2240 			return;
2241 		}
2242 
2243 		/*
2244 		 * Note that it is OK not to add the NUL after the name read by
2245 		 * readlink, because it is not being used subsequently.
2246 		 */
2247 
2248 		Buffr.b_in_p += size;
2249 		Buffr.b_cnt += size;
2250 		pad = (Pad_val + 1 - (size & Pad_val)) & Pad_val;
2251 		if (pad != 0) {
2252 			FLUSH(pad);
2253 			(void) memcpy(Buffr.b_in_p, Empty, pad);
2254 			Buffr.b_in_p += pad;
2255 			Buffr.b_cnt += pad;
2256 		}
2257 		VERBOSE((Args & (OCv | OCV)), nam_p);
2258 		return;
2259 	} else if ((G_p->g_mode & Ftype) == S_IFLNK &&
2260 		    (Hdr_type == USTAR || Hdr_type == TAR)) {
2261 		int size;
2262 
2263 		/*
2264 		 * G_p->g_filesz is the length of the right-hand side of
2265 		 * the symlink "x -> y".
2266 		 * The tar link field is only NAMSIZ long.
2267 		 */
2268 
2269 		if (G_p->g_filesz > NAMSIZ) {
2270 			msg(ERRN,
2271 			    "Symbolic link too long \"%s\"", nam_p);
2272 			return;
2273 		}
2274 		if ((size = readlink(nam_p, T_lname, G_p->g_filesz)) < 0) {
2275 			msg(ERRN,
2276 			    "Cannot read symbolic link \"%s\"", nam_p);
2277 			return;
2278 		}
2279 		T_lname[size] = '\0';
2280 		G_p->g_filesz = (off_t)0;
2281 		write_hdr(ARCHIVE_NORMAL, (off_t)0);
2282 		VERBOSE((Args & (OCv | OCV)), nam_p);
2283 		return;
2284 	}
2285 	if ((Ifile = openfile(O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
2286 		msg(ERR, "\"%s%s%s\" ?",
2287 		    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
2288 		    nam_p : Gen.g_attrfnam_p,
2289 		    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
2290 		    "" : gettext(" Attribute "),
2291 		    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
2292 		    "" : Gen.g_attrnam_p);
2293 		return;
2294 	}
2295 
2296 	/*
2297 	 * Dump extended attribute header.
2298 	 */
2299 
2300 	if (Gen.g_attrnam_p != (char *)NULL) {
2301 		write_xattr_hdr();
2302 	}
2303 
2304 	if (Hdr_type == CRC) {
2305 		long csum = cksum(CRC, 0, &errret);
2306 		if (errret != 0) {
2307 			G_p->g_cksum = (ulong_t)-1;
2308 			msg(POST, "\"%s%s%s\" skipped",
2309 			    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
2310 			    nam_p : Gen.g_attrfnam_p,
2311 			    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
2312 			    "" : gettext(" Attribute "),
2313 			    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
2314 			    "" : nam_p);
2315 			(void) close(Ifile);
2316 			return;
2317 		}
2318 		G_p->g_cksum = csum;
2319 	} else {
2320 		G_p->g_cksum = 0;
2321 	}
2322 
2323 	/*
2324 	 * ACL has been retrieved in getname().
2325 	 */
2326 	if (Pflag) {
2327 		char    *secinfo = NULL;
2328 		int	len = 0;
2329 
2330 		/* append security attributes */
2331 		if ((append_secattr(&secinfo, &len, aclcnt, (char *)aclp,
2332 		    UFSD_ACL)) == -1)
2333 			msg(ERR, "can create security information");
2334 
2335 		/* call append_secattr() if more than one */
2336 
2337 		if (len > 0) {
2338 		/* write ancillary only if there is sec info */
2339 			(void) write_hdr(ARCHIVE_ACL, (off_t)len);
2340 			(void) write_ancillary(secinfo, len);
2341 		}
2342 	}
2343 
2344 	write_hdr(ARCHIVE_NORMAL, (off_t)0);
2345 
2346 	real_filesz = 0;
2347 
2348 	for (amt_to_read = G_p->g_filesz;
2349 	    amt_to_read > 0;
2350 	    amt_to_read -= (off_t)amount_read) {
2351 		FLUSH(CPIOBSZ);
2352 		errno = 0;
2353 
2354 		if ((amount_read = read(Ifile, Buffr.b_in_p, CPIOBSZ)) < 0) {
2355 			msg(EXTN, "Cannot read \"%s%s%s\"",
2356 			    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
2357 			    nam_p : Gen.g_attrfnam_p,
2358 			    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
2359 			    "" : gettext(" Attribute "),
2360 			    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
2361 			    "" : nam_p);
2362 			break;
2363 		}
2364 
2365 		if (amount_read == 0) {
2366 			/* the file has shrunk */
2367 			real_filesz = G_p->g_filesz - amt_to_read;
2368 			break;
2369 		} else if (amount_read > amt_to_read) {
2370 			/* the file has grown */
2371 			real_filesz = G_p->g_filesz +
2372 				(amount_read - amt_to_read);
2373 			amount_read = amt_to_read;
2374 		} else if (amount_read == amt_to_read) {
2375 			/* the file is the same size */
2376 			real_filesz = G_p->g_filesz;
2377 		}
2378 
2379 		Buffr.b_in_p += amount_read;
2380 		Buffr.b_cnt += (long)amount_read;
2381 	}
2382 
2383 	while (amt_to_read > 0) {
2384 		cnt = (amt_to_read > CPIOBSZ) ? CPIOBSZ : (int)amt_to_read;
2385 		FLUSH(cnt);
2386 		(void) memset(Buffr.b_in_p, NULL, cnt);
2387 		Buffr.b_in_p += cnt;
2388 		Buffr.b_cnt += cnt;
2389 		amt_to_read -= cnt;
2390 	}
2391 
2392 	pad = (Pad_val + 1 - (G_p->g_filesz & Pad_val)) & Pad_val;
2393 	if (pad != 0) {
2394 		FLUSH(pad);
2395 		(void) memcpy(Buffr.b_in_p, Empty, pad);
2396 		Buffr.b_in_p += pad;
2397 		Buffr.b_cnt += pad;
2398 	}
2399 
2400 	if (real_filesz > G_p->g_filesz) {
2401 		msg(ERR, "File size of \"%s%s%s\" has increased by %lld",
2402 		    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
2403 		    G_p->g_nam_p : Gen.g_attrfnam_p,
2404 		    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
2405 		    "" : gettext(" Attribute "),
2406 		    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
2407 		    "" : G_p->g_nam_p,
2408 		    (real_filesz - G_p->g_filesz));
2409 	}
2410 	if (real_filesz < G_p->g_filesz) {
2411 		msg(ERR, "File size of \"%s%s%s\" has decreased by %lld",
2412 		    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
2413 		    G_p->g_nam_p : Gen.g_attrfnam_p,
2414 		    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
2415 		    "" : gettext(" Attribute "),
2416 		    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
2417 		    "" : G_p->g_nam_p,
2418 		    (G_p->g_filesz - real_filesz));
2419 	}
2420 
2421 	(void) close(Ifile);
2422 	rstfiles(U_KEEP, G_p->g_dirfd);
2423 	VERBOSE((Args & (OCv | OCV)), G_p->g_nam_p);
2424 }
2425 
2426 /*
2427  * data_pass:  If not a special file (Aspec), open(2) the file to be
2428  * transferred, read(2) each block of data and write(2) it to the output file
2429  * Ofile, which was opened in file_pass().
2430  */
2431 
2432 static void
2433 data_pass(void)
2434 {
2435 	int cnt, done = 1;
2436 	int cstatus;
2437 	off_t filesz;
2438 	char *namep = Nam_p;
2439 
2440 	if (G_p->g_attrnam_p != (char *)NULL) {
2441 		namep = G_p->g_attrnam_p;
2442 	}
2443 	if (Aspec) {
2444 		rstfiles(U_KEEP, G_p->g_passdirfd);
2445 		cstatus = close(Ofile);
2446 		Ofile = 0;
2447 		VERBOSE((Args & (OCv | OCV)), Nam_p);
2448 		if (cstatus != 0) {
2449 			msg(EXTN, "close error");
2450 		}
2451 		return;
2452 	}
2453 	if ((Ifile = openat(G_p->g_dirfd, get_component(namep), 0)) < 0) {
2454 		msg(ERRN, "Cannot open \"%s%s%s\", skipped",
2455 		    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
2456 		    Nam_p : G_p->g_attrfnam_p,
2457 		    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
2458 		    "" : gettext(" Attribute "),
2459 		    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
2460 		    "" : G_p->g_attrnam_p);
2461 		rstfiles(U_KEEP, G_p->g_passdirfd);
2462 		cstatus = close(Ofile);
2463 		Ofile = 0;
2464 		if (cstatus != 0) {
2465 			msg(EXTN, "close error");
2466 		}
2467 		return;
2468 	}
2469 	filesz = G_p->g_filesz;
2470 
2471 	while (filesz > 0) {
2472 		cnt = (unsigned)(filesz > Bufsize) ? Bufsize : filesz;
2473 		errno = 0;
2474 		if (read(Ifile, Buf_p, (unsigned)cnt) < 0) {
2475 			msg(ERRN, "Cannot read \"%s%s%s\"",
2476 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
2477 			    Nam_p : G_p->g_attrfnam_p,
2478 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
2479 			    "" : gettext(" Attribute "),
2480 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
2481 			    "" : G_p->g_attrnam_p);
2482 			done = 0;
2483 			break;
2484 		}
2485 		errno = 0;
2486 		if (write(Ofile, Buf_p, (unsigned)cnt) < 0) {
2487 			if (Do_rename) {
2488 				msg(ERRN, "Cannot write \"%s%s%s\"", Over_p,
2489 				    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
2490 				    "" : gettext(" Attribute "),
2491 				    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
2492 				    "" : Over_p);
2493 			} else {
2494 				msg(ERRN, "Cannot write \"%s%s%s\"",
2495 				    Fullnam_p,
2496 				    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
2497 				    "" : gettext(" Attribute "),
2498 				    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
2499 				    "" : G_p->g_attrnam_p);
2500 			}
2501 
2502 			done = 0;
2503 			break;
2504 		}
2505 		Blocks += (u_longlong_t)((cnt + (Bufsize - 1)) / Bufsize);
2506 		filesz -= (off_t)cnt;
2507 	}
2508 	if (done) {
2509 		rstfiles(U_OVER, G_p->g_passdirfd);
2510 	} else {
2511 		rstfiles(U_KEEP, G_p->g_passdirfd);
2512 	}
2513 	(void) close(Ifile);
2514 	cstatus = close(Ofile);
2515 	Ofile = 0;
2516 	if (cstatus != 0) {
2517 		msg(EXTN, "close error");
2518 	}
2519 	VERBOSE((Args & (OCv | OCV)), Fullnam_p);
2520 	Finished = 1;
2521 }
2522 
2523 /*
2524  * Allocation wrappers.  Used to centralize error handling for
2525  * failed allocations.
2526  */
2527 static void *
2528 e_alloc_fail(int flag)
2529 {
2530 	if (flag == E_EXIT) {
2531 		msg(EXTN, "Out of memory");
2532 	}
2533 
2534 	return (NULL);
2535 }
2536 
2537 /*
2538  *  Note: unlike the other e_*lloc functions, e_realloc does not zero out the
2539  *  additional memory it returns.  Ensure that you do not trust its contents
2540  *  when you call it.
2541  */
2542 
2543 static void *
2544 e_realloc(int flag, void *old, size_t newsize)
2545 {
2546 	void *ret = realloc(old, newsize);
2547 
2548 	if (ret == NULL) {
2549 		return (e_alloc_fail(flag));
2550 	}
2551 
2552 	return (ret);
2553 }
2554 
2555 static char *
2556 e_strdup(int flag, const char *arg)
2557 {
2558 	char *ret = strdup(arg);
2559 
2560 	if (ret == NULL) {
2561 		return (e_alloc_fail(flag));
2562 	}
2563 
2564 	return (ret);
2565 }
2566 
2567 static void *
2568 e_valloc(int flag, size_t size)
2569 {
2570 	void *ret = valloc(size);
2571 
2572 	if (ret == NULL) {
2573 		return (e_alloc_fail(flag));
2574 	}
2575 
2576 	return (ret);
2577 }
2578 
2579 static void *
2580 e_zalloc(int flag, size_t size)
2581 {
2582 	void *ret = malloc(size);
2583 
2584 	if (ret == NULL) {
2585 		return (e_alloc_fail(flag));
2586 	}
2587 
2588 	(void) memset(ret, 0, size);
2589 	return (ret);
2590 }
2591 
2592 /*
2593  * file_in:  Process an object from the archive.  If a TARTYP (TAR or USTAR)
2594  * archive and g_nlink == 1, link this file to the file name in t_linkname
2595  * and return.  Handle linked files in one of two ways.  If Onecopy == 0, this
2596  * is an old style (binary or -c) archive, create and extract the data for the
2597  * first link found, link all subsequent links to this file and skip their data.
2598  * If Oncecopy == 1, save links until all have been processed, and then
2599  * process the links first to last checking their names against the patterns
2600  * and/or asking the user to rename them.  The first link that is accepted
2601  * for xtraction is created and the data is read from the archive.
2602  * All subsequent links that are accepted are linked to this file.
2603  */
2604 
2605 static void
2606 file_in(void)
2607 {
2608 	struct Lnk *l_p, *tl_p;
2609 	int lnkem = 0, cleanup = 0;
2610 	int proc_file;
2611 	struct Lnk *ttl_p;
2612 	int typeflag;
2613 	char savacl;
2614 	int cwd;
2615 
2616 	G_p = &Gen;
2617 
2618 	/*
2619 	 * Open target directory if this isn't a skipped file
2620 	 * and g_nlink == 1
2621 	 *
2622 	 * Links are handled further down in this function.
2623 	 */
2624 
2625 	proc_file = ckname(0);
2626 
2627 	if (proc_file == F_SKIP && G_p->g_nlink == 1) {
2628 		/*
2629 		 * Normally ckname() prints out the file as a side
2630 		 * effect except for table of contents listing
2631 		 * when its parameter is zero and Onecopy isn't
2632 		 * Zero.  Due to this we need to force the name
2633 		 * to be printed here.
2634 		 */
2635 		if (Onecopy == 1) {
2636 			VERBOSE((Args & OCt), G_p->g_nam_p);
2637 		}
2638 		data_in(P_SKIP);
2639 		return;
2640 	}
2641 
2642 	if (proc_file != F_SKIP && open_dirfd() != 0) {
2643 		data_in(P_SKIP);
2644 		return;
2645 	}
2646 
2647 	if (Hdr_type == BAR) {
2648 		bar_file_in();
2649 		close_dirfd();
2650 		return;
2651 	}
2652 
2653 	/*
2654 	 * For archives in USTAR format, the files are extracted according
2655 	 * to the typeflag.
2656 	 */
2657 	if (Hdr_type == USTAR || Hdr_type == TAR) {
2658 		typeflag = Thdr_p->tbuf.t_typeflag;
2659 		if (G_p->g_nlink == 1) {		/* hard link */
2660 			if (proc_file != F_SKIP) {
2661 			    int i;
2662 			    char lname[NAMSIZ+1];
2663 			    (void) memset(lname, '\0', sizeof (lname));
2664 
2665 			    (void) strncpy(lname, Thdr_p->tbuf.t_linkname,
2666 				NAMSIZ);
2667 			    for (i = 0; i <= NAMSIZ && lname[i] != 0; i++)
2668 				;
2669 
2670 			    lname[i] = 0;
2671 			    (void) creat_lnk(G_p->g_dirfd,
2672 				&lname[0], G_p->g_nam_p);
2673 			}
2674 			close_dirfd();
2675 			return;
2676 		}
2677 		if (typeflag == '3' || typeflag == '4' || typeflag == '5' ||
2678 		    typeflag == '6') {
2679 			if (proc_file != F_SKIP &&
2680 			    creat_spec(G_p->g_dirfd) > 0) {
2681 				VERBOSE((Args & (OCv | OCV)), G_p->g_nam_p);
2682 			}
2683 			close_dirfd();
2684 			return;
2685 		} else if (Adir || Aspec) {
2686 			if ((proc_file == F_SKIP) ||
2687 					(Ofile = openout(G_p->g_dirfd)) < 0) {
2688 				data_in(P_SKIP);
2689 			} else {
2690 				data_in(P_PROC);
2691 			}
2692 			close_dirfd();
2693 			return;
2694 		}
2695 	}
2696 
2697 	if (Adir) {
2698 		if (proc_file != F_SKIP && creat_spec(G_p->g_dirfd) > 0) {
2699 			VERBOSE((Args & (OCv | OCV)), G_p->g_nam_p);
2700 		}
2701 		close_dirfd();
2702 		if (Onecopy == 1) {
2703 			VERBOSE((Args & OCt), G_p->g_nam_p);
2704 		}
2705 		return;
2706 	}
2707 	if (G_p->g_nlink == 1 || (Hdr_type == TAR ||
2708 	    Hdr_type == USTAR)) {
2709 		if (Aspec) {
2710 			if (proc_file != F_SKIP && creat_spec(G_p->g_dirfd) > 0)
2711 				VERBOSE((Args & (OCv | OCV)), G_p->g_nam_p);
2712 		} else {
2713 			if ((proc_file == F_SKIP) ||
2714 					(Ofile = openout(G_p->g_dirfd)) < 0) {
2715 				data_in(P_SKIP);
2716 			} else {
2717 				data_in(P_PROC);
2718 			}
2719 		}
2720 		close_dirfd();
2721 		return;
2722 	}
2723 	close_dirfd();
2724 
2725 	tl_p = add_lnk(&ttl_p);
2726 	l_p = ttl_p;
2727 	if (l_p->L_cnt == l_p->L_gen.g_nlink)
2728 		cleanup = 1;
2729 	if (!Onecopy || G_p->g_attrnam_p != (char *)NULL) {
2730 		lnkem = (tl_p != l_p) ? 1 : 0;
2731 		G_p = &tl_p->L_gen;
2732 		if (proc_file == F_SKIP) {
2733 			data_in(P_SKIP);
2734 		} else {
2735 			if (open_dirfd() != 0)
2736 				return;
2737 			if (!lnkem) {
2738 				if (Aspec) {
2739 					if (creat_spec(G_p->g_dirfd) > 0)
2740 						VERBOSE((Args & (OCv | OCV)),
2741 						    G_p->g_nam_p);
2742 				} else if ((Ofile =
2743 						openout(G_p->g_dirfd)) < 0) {
2744 					data_in(P_SKIP);
2745 					close_dirfd();
2746 					reclaim(l_p);
2747 				} else {
2748 					data_in(P_PROC);
2749 					close_dirfd();
2750 				}
2751 			} else {
2752 				/*
2753 				 * Are we linking an attribute?
2754 				 */
2755 				cwd = -1;
2756 				if (l_p->L_gen.g_attrnam_p != (char *)NULL) {
2757 					(void) strcpy(Lnkend_p,
2758 					    l_p->L_gen.g_attrnam_p);
2759 					(void) strcpy(Full_p,
2760 					    tl_p->L_gen.g_attrnam_p);
2761 					cwd = save_cwd();
2762 					(void) fchdir(G_p->g_dirfd);
2763 				} else {
2764 					(void) strcpy(Lnkend_p,
2765 					    l_p->L_gen.g_nam_p);
2766 					(void) strcpy(Full_p,
2767 					    tl_p->L_gen.g_nam_p);
2768 				}
2769 				(void) creat_lnk(G_p->g_dirfd,
2770 				    Lnkend_p, Full_p);
2771 				data_in(P_SKIP);
2772 				close_dirfd();
2773 				l_p->L_lnk_p = (struct Lnk *)NULL;
2774 				free(tl_p->L_gen.g_nam_p);
2775 				free(tl_p);
2776 				if (cwd != -1)
2777 					rest_cwd(cwd);
2778 			}
2779 		}
2780 	} else { /* Onecopy */
2781 		if (tl_p->L_gen.g_filesz)
2782 			cleanup = 1;
2783 		if (!cleanup) {
2784 			close_dirfd();
2785 			return; /* don't do anything yet */
2786 		}
2787 		tl_p = l_p;
2788 		/*
2789 		 * ckname will clear aclchar. We need to keep aclchar for
2790 		 * all links.
2791 		 */
2792 		savacl = aclchar;
2793 		while (tl_p != (struct Lnk *)NULL) {
2794 			G_p = &tl_p->L_gen;
2795 			aclchar = savacl;
2796 			if ((proc_file = ckname(1)) != F_SKIP) {
2797 				if (open_dirfd() != 0) {
2798 					return;
2799 				}
2800 				if (l_p->L_data) {
2801 					(void) creat_lnk(G_p->g_dirfd,
2802 					    l_p->L_gen.g_nam_p,
2803 					    G_p->g_nam_p);
2804 				} else if (Aspec) {
2805 					(void) creat_spec(G_p->g_dirfd);
2806 					l_p->L_data = 1;
2807 					VERBOSE((Args & (OCv | OCV)),
2808 					    G_p->g_nam_p);
2809 				} else if ((Ofile =
2810 				    openout(G_p->g_dirfd)) < 0) {
2811 					proc_file = F_SKIP;
2812 				} else {
2813 					data_in(P_PROC);
2814 					l_p->L_data = 1;
2815 				}
2816 			} /* (proc_file = ckname(1)) != F_SKIP */
2817 
2818 			tl_p = tl_p->L_lnk_p;
2819 
2820 			close_dirfd();
2821 
2822 			if (proc_file == F_SKIP && !cleanup) {
2823 				tl_p->L_nxt_p = l_p->L_nxt_p;
2824 				tl_p->L_bck_p = l_p->L_bck_p;
2825 				l_p->L_bck_p->L_nxt_p = tl_p;
2826 				l_p->L_nxt_p->L_bck_p = tl_p;
2827 				free(l_p->L_gen.g_nam_p);
2828 				free(l_p);
2829 			}
2830 		} /* tl_p->L_lnk_p != (struct Lnk *)NULL */
2831 		if (l_p->L_data == 0) {
2832 			data_in(P_SKIP);
2833 		}
2834 	}
2835 	if (cleanup) {
2836 		reclaim(l_p);
2837 	}
2838 }
2839 
2840 /*
2841  * file_out:  If the current file is not a special file (!Aspec) and it
2842  * is identical to the archive, skip it (do not archive the archive if it
2843  * is a regular file).  If creating a TARTYP (TAR or USTAR) archive, the first
2844  * time a link to a file is encountered, write the header and file out normally.
2845  * Subsequent links to this file put this file name in their t_linkname field.
2846  * Otherwise, links are handled in one of two ways, for the old headers
2847  * (i.e. binary and -c), linked files are written out as they are encountered.
2848  * For the new headers (ASC and CRC), links are saved up until all the links
2849  * to each file are found.  For a file with n links, write n - 1 headers with
2850  * g_filesz set to 0, write the final (nth) header with the correct g_filesz
2851  * value and write the data for the file to the archive.
2852  */
2853 
2854 static
2855 int
2856 file_out(void)
2857 {
2858 	struct Lnk *l_p, *tl_p;
2859 	int cleanup = 0;
2860 	struct Lnk *ttl_p;
2861 
2862 	G_p = &Gen;
2863 	if (!Aspec && IDENT(SrcSt, ArchSt))
2864 		return (1); /* do not archive the archive if it's a reg file */
2865 	if (G_p->g_filesz > Max_offset) {
2866 		msg(ERR, "cpio: %s%s%s: too large to archive in current mode",
2867 		    G_p->g_nam_p,
2868 		    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
2869 		    "" : gettext(" Attribute "),
2870 		    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
2871 		    "" : G_p->g_attrnam_p);
2872 		return (1); /* do not archive if it's too big */
2873 	}
2874 	if (Hdr_type == TAR || Hdr_type == USTAR) { /* TAR and USTAR */
2875 		if (Adir) {
2876 			if (Gen.g_attrnam_p != (char *)NULL) {
2877 				write_xattr_hdr();
2878 			}
2879 			write_hdr(ARCHIVE_NORMAL, 0);
2880 			return (0);
2881 		}
2882 		if (G_p->g_nlink == 1) {
2883 			data_out();
2884 			return (0);
2885 		}
2886 		tl_p = add_lnk(&ttl_p);
2887 		l_p = ttl_p;
2888 		if (tl_p == l_p) { /* first link to this file encountered */
2889 			data_out();
2890 			return (0);
2891 		}
2892 		(void) strncpy(T_lname, l_p->L_gen.g_nam_p,
2893 		    l_p->L_gen.g_namesz);
2894 
2895 		/*
2896 		 * check if linkname is greater than 100 characters
2897 		 */
2898 		if (strlen(T_lname) > NAMSIZ) {
2899 			msg(EPOST, "cpio: %s: linkname %s is greater than %d",
2900 			    G_p->g_nam_p, T_lname, NAMSIZ);
2901 			return (1);
2902 		}
2903 
2904 		write_hdr(ARCHIVE_NORMAL, (off_t)0);
2905 		VERBOSE((Args & (OCv | OCV)), tl_p->L_gen.g_nam_p);
2906 
2907 		/* find the lnk entry in sublist, unlink it, and free it */
2908 		for (; ttl_p->L_lnk_p != NULL;
2909 		    ttl_p = ttl_p->L_lnk_p) {
2910 			if (ttl_p->L_lnk_p == tl_p) {
2911 				ttl_p->L_lnk_p = tl_p->L_lnk_p;
2912 				free(tl_p->L_gen.g_nam_p);
2913 				free(tl_p);
2914 				break;
2915 			}
2916 		}
2917 
2918 		return (0);
2919 	}
2920 	if (Adir) {
2921 		/*
2922 		 * ACL has been retrieved in getname().
2923 		 */
2924 		if (Pflag) {
2925 			char    *secinfo = NULL;
2926 			int	len = 0;
2927 
2928 			/* append security attributes */
2929 			if ((append_secattr(&secinfo, &len, aclcnt,
2930 			    (char *)aclp, UFSD_ACL)) == -1)
2931 				msg(ERR, "can create security information");
2932 
2933 			/* call append_secattr() if more than one */
2934 
2935 			if (len > 0) {
2936 			/* write ancillary */
2937 				(void) write_hdr(ARCHIVE_ACL, (off_t)len);
2938 				(void) write_ancillary(secinfo, len);
2939 			}
2940 		}
2941 
2942 		if (Gen.g_attrnam_p != (char *)NULL) {
2943 			write_xattr_hdr();
2944 		}
2945 		write_hdr(ARCHIVE_NORMAL, (off_t)0);
2946 		VERBOSE((Args & (OCv | OCV)), G_p->g_nam_p);
2947 		return (0);
2948 	}
2949 	if (G_p->g_nlink == 1) {
2950 		data_out();
2951 		return (0);
2952 	} else {
2953 		tl_p = add_lnk(&ttl_p);
2954 		l_p = ttl_p;
2955 
2956 		if (l_p->L_cnt == l_p->L_gen.g_nlink)
2957 			cleanup = 1;
2958 		else if (Onecopy && G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) {
2959 			return (0); /* don't process data yet */
2960 		}
2961 	}
2962 	if (Onecopy && G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) {
2963 		tl_p = l_p;
2964 		while (tl_p->L_lnk_p != (struct Lnk *)NULL) {
2965 			G_p = &tl_p->L_gen;
2966 			G_p->g_filesz = (off_t)0;
2967 			/* one link with the acl is sufficient */
2968 			write_hdr(ARCHIVE_NORMAL, (off_t)0);
2969 			VERBOSE((Args & (OCv | OCV)), G_p->g_nam_p);
2970 			tl_p = tl_p->L_lnk_p;
2971 		}
2972 		G_p = &tl_p->L_gen;
2973 		if (open_dirfd() != 0)
2974 			return (1);
2975 	}
2976 	/* old style: has acl and data for every link */
2977 	data_out();
2978 	if (cleanup)
2979 		reclaim(l_p);
2980 	return (0);
2981 }
2982 
2983 /*
2984  * file_pass:  If the -l option is set (link files when possible), and the
2985  * source and destination file systems are the same, link the source file
2986  * (G_p->g_nam_p) to the destination file (Fullnam) and return.  If not a
2987  * linked file, transfer the data.  Otherwise, the first link to a file
2988  * encountered is transferred normally and subsequent links are linked to it.
2989  */
2990 
2991 static int
2992 file_pass(void)
2993 {
2994 	struct Lnk *l_p, *tl_p;
2995 	struct Lnk *ttl_p;
2996 	char *save_name;
2997 	int size;
2998 	int cwd;
2999 	char *lfrom, *lto;
3000 
3001 	G_p = &Gen;
3002 
3003 	if (Adir && !(Args & OCd)) {
3004 		msg(ERR, "Use -d option to copy \"%s\"", G_p->g_nam_p);
3005 		return (FILE_PASS_ERR);
3006 	}
3007 
3008 	save_name = G_p->g_nam_p;
3009 
3010 	while (*(G_p->g_nam_p) == '/') {
3011 		G_p->g_nam_p++;
3012 	}
3013 
3014 	(void) strcpy(Full_p,
3015 	    (G_p->g_attrfnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
3016 	    G_p->g_nam_p : G_p->g_attrfnam_p);
3017 
3018 	if (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) {
3019 		G_p->g_passdirfd = open_dir(Fullnam_p);
3020 
3021 		if (G_p->g_passdirfd == -1) {
3022 			msg(ERRN,
3023 			    "Cannot open/create \"%s\"", Fullnam_p);
3024 			return (FILE_PASS_ERR);
3025 		}
3026 	} else {
3027 		G_p->g_passdirfd = attropen(Fullnam_p, ".", O_RDONLY);
3028 
3029 		if (G_p->g_passdirfd == -1) {
3030 			G_p->g_passdirfd = retry_attrdir_open(Fullnam_p);
3031 
3032 			if (G_p->g_passdirfd == -1) {
3033 				msg(ERRN,
3034 				    "Cannot open attribute directory of"
3035 				    " file \"%s\"", Fullnam_p);
3036 				return (FILE_PASS_ERR);
3037 			}
3038 		}
3039 	}
3040 
3041 	if (Args & OCl) {
3042 		/* We are linking back to the source directory. */
3043 
3044 		if (!Adir) {
3045 			char *existingfile = save_name;
3046 
3047 			if ((Args & OCL) && issymlink) {
3048 				/* We are chasing symlinks. */
3049 
3050 				if ((size = readlink(save_name, Symlnk_p,
3051 				    MAXPATHLEN)) < 0) {
3052 					msg(ERRN,
3053 					    "Cannot read symbolic link \"%s\"",
3054 					    save_name);
3055 					return (FILE_PASS_ERR);
3056 				}
3057 
3058 				Symlnk_p[size] = '\0';
3059 				existingfile = Symlnk_p;
3060 			}
3061 
3062 			if (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) {
3063 				if (creat_lnk(G_p->g_passdirfd,
3064 				    existingfile, Fullnam_p) == 0) {
3065 					return (FILE_LINKED);
3066 				}
3067 			}
3068 		}
3069 	}
3070 
3071 	if ((G_p->g_mode & Ftype) == S_IFLNK && !(Args & OCL)) {
3072 		/* The archive file is a symlink. */
3073 
3074 		errno = 0;
3075 
3076 		if ((size = readlink(save_name, Symlnk_p, MAXPATHLEN)) < 0) {
3077 			msg(ERRN,
3078 			    "Cannot read symbolic link \"%s\"", save_name);
3079 			return (FILE_PASS_ERR);
3080 		}
3081 
3082 		errno = 0;
3083 		(void) missdir(Fullnam_p);
3084 		*(Symlnk_p + size) = '\0';
3085 
3086 		if (symlink(Symlnk_p, Fullnam_p) < 0) {
3087 			if (errno == EEXIST) {
3088 				if (openout(G_p->g_passdirfd) < 0) {
3089 					return (FILE_PASS_ERR);
3090 				}
3091 			} else {
3092 				msg(ERRN, "Cannot create \"%s\"", Fullnam_p);
3093 				return (FILE_PASS_ERR);
3094 			}
3095 		}
3096 
3097 		if (lchown(Fullnam_p, (int)G_p->g_uid, (int)G_p->g_gid) < 0) {
3098 			if ((Euid == 0) || (Args & OCR)) {
3099 				msg(ERRN,
3100 				    "Error during chown() of \"%s\"",
3101 				    Fullnam_p);
3102 			}
3103 		}
3104 
3105 		VERBOSE((Args & (OCv | OCV)), Fullnam_p);
3106 		return (FILE_PASS_ERR);
3107 	}
3108 
3109 	if (!Adir && G_p->g_nlink > 1) {
3110 		/* The archive file has hard links. */
3111 
3112 		tl_p = add_lnk(&ttl_p);
3113 		l_p = ttl_p;
3114 
3115 		if (tl_p == l_p) {
3116 			/* The archive file was not found. */
3117 
3118 			G_p = &tl_p->L_gen;
3119 		} else {
3120 			/* The archive file was found. */
3121 
3122 			cwd = -1;
3123 
3124 			if (l_p->L_gen.g_attrnam_p != (char *)NULL) {
3125 				/* We are linking an attribute */
3126 
3127 				(void) strcpy(Lnkend_p, l_p->L_gen.g_attrnam_p);
3128 				cwd = save_cwd();
3129 				(void) fchdir(G_p->g_passdirfd);
3130 				lfrom = get_component(Lnknam_p);
3131 				lto = tl_p->L_gen.g_attrnam_p;
3132 			} else {
3133 				/* We are not linking an attribute */
3134 
3135 				(void) strcpy(Lnkend_p, l_p->L_gen.g_nam_p);
3136 				(void) strcpy(Full_p, tl_p->L_gen.g_nam_p);
3137 				lfrom = Lnknam_p;
3138 				lto = Fullnam_p;
3139 			}
3140 
3141 			(void) creat_lnk(G_p->g_passdirfd, lfrom, lto);
3142 
3143 			if (cwd) {
3144 				rest_cwd(cwd);
3145 			}
3146 
3147 			l_p->L_lnk_p = (struct Lnk *)NULL;
3148 			free(tl_p->L_gen.g_nam_p);
3149 			free(tl_p);
3150 
3151 			if (l_p->L_cnt == G_p->g_nlink) {
3152 				reclaim(l_p);
3153 			}
3154 
3155 			return (FILE_LINKED);
3156 		}
3157 	}
3158 
3159 	if (Adir || Aspec) {
3160 		/*
3161 		 * The archive file is a directory,  block special, char
3162 		 * special or a fifo.
3163 		 */
3164 
3165 		if (creat_spec(G_p->g_passdirfd) > 0) {
3166 			VERBOSE((Args & (OCv | OCV)), Fullnam_p);
3167 		}
3168 	} else if ((Ofile = openout(G_p->g_passdirfd)) > 0) {
3169 		data_pass();
3170 	}
3171 
3172 	return (FILE_COPIED);
3173 }
3174 
3175 /*
3176  * flush_lnks: With new linked file handling, linked files are not archived
3177  * until all links have been collected.  When the end of the list of filenames
3178  * to archive has been reached, all files that did not encounter all their links
3179  * are written out with actual (encountered) link counts.  A file with n links
3180  * (that are archived) will be represented by n headers (one for each link (the
3181  * first n - 1 have g_filesz set to 0)) followed by the data for the file.
3182  */
3183 
3184 static void
3185 flush_lnks(void)
3186 {
3187 	struct Lnk *l_p, *tl_p;
3188 	off_t tfsize;
3189 
3190 	l_p = Lnk_hd.L_nxt_p;
3191 	while (l_p != &Lnk_hd) {
3192 		(void) strcpy(Gen.g_nam_p, l_p->L_gen.g_nam_p);
3193 		if (stat(Gen.g_nam_p, &SrcSt) == 0) { /* check if file exists */
3194 			tl_p = l_p;
3195 			(void) creat_hdr();
3196 			Gen.g_nlink = l_p->L_cnt; /* "actual" link count */
3197 			tfsize = Gen.g_filesz;
3198 			Gen.g_filesz = (off_t)0;
3199 			G_p = &Gen;
3200 			while (tl_p != (struct Lnk *)NULL) {
3201 				Gen.g_nam_p = tl_p->L_gen.g_nam_p;
3202 				Gen.g_namesz = tl_p->L_gen.g_namesz;
3203 				if (tl_p->L_lnk_p == (struct Lnk *)NULL) {
3204 					Gen.g_filesz = tfsize;
3205 					if (open_dirfd() != 0) {
3206 						break;
3207 					}
3208 					data_out();
3209 					break;
3210 				}
3211 				write_hdr(ARCHIVE_NORMAL,
3212 				    (off_t)0); /* header only */
3213 				VERBOSE((Args & (OCv | OCV)), Gen.g_nam_p);
3214 				tl_p = tl_p->L_lnk_p;
3215 			}
3216 			Gen.g_nam_p = Nam_p;
3217 		} else /* stat(Gen.g_nam_p, &SrcSt) == 0 */
3218 			msg(ERR, "\"%s%s%s\" has disappeared",
3219 			    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
3220 			    Gen.g_nam_p : Gen.g_attrfnam_p,
3221 			    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
3222 			    "" : gettext(" Attribute "),
3223 			    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
3224 			    "" : Gen.g_attrnam_p);
3225 		tl_p = l_p;
3226 		l_p = l_p->L_nxt_p;
3227 		reclaim(tl_p);
3228 	} /* l_p != &Lnk_hd */
3229 }
3230 
3231 /*
3232  * gethdr: Get a header from the archive, validate it and check for the trailer.
3233  * Any user specified Hdr_type is ignored (set to NONE in main).  Hdr_type is
3234  * set appropriately after a valid header is found.  Unless the -k option is
3235  * set a corrupted header causes an exit with an error.  I/O errors during
3236  * examination of any part of the header cause gethdr to throw away any current
3237  * data and start over.  Other errors during examination of any part of the
3238  * header cause gethdr to advance one byte and continue the examination.
3239  */
3240 
3241 static int
3242 gethdr(void)
3243 {
3244 	ushort_t ftype;
3245 	int hit = NONE, cnt = 0;
3246 	int goodhdr, hsize, offset;
3247 	int bswap = 0;
3248 	char *preptr;
3249 	int k = 0;
3250 	int j;
3251 
3252 	Gen.g_nam_p = Nam_p;
3253 	do { /* hit == NONE && (Args & OCk) && Buffr.b_cnt > 0 */
3254 		FILL(Hdrsz);
3255 		switch (Hdr_type) {
3256 		case NONE:
3257 		case BIN:
3258 			Binmag.b_byte[0] = Buffr.b_out_p[0];
3259 			Binmag.b_byte[1] = Buffr.b_out_p[1];
3260 			if ((Binmag.b_half == CMN_BIN) ||
3261 			    (Binmag.b_half == CMN_BBS)) {
3262 				hit = read_hdr(BIN);
3263 				if (Hdr_type == NONE)
3264 					bswap = 1;
3265 				hsize = HDRSZ + Gen.g_namesz;
3266 				break;
3267 			}
3268 			if (Hdr_type != NONE)
3269 				break;
3270 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
3271 		case CHR:
3272 			if (!(strncmp(Buffr.b_out_p, CMS_CHR, CMS_LEN))) {
3273 				hit = read_hdr(CHR);
3274 				hsize = CHRSZ + Gen.g_namesz;
3275 				break;
3276 			}
3277 			if (Hdr_type != NONE)
3278 				break;
3279 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
3280 		case ASC:
3281 			if (!(strncmp(Buffr.b_out_p, CMS_ASC, CMS_LEN))) {
3282 				hit = read_hdr(ASC);
3283 				hsize = ASCSZ + Gen.g_namesz;
3284 				Max_namesz = APATH;
3285 				break;
3286 			}
3287 			if (Hdr_type != NONE)
3288 				break;
3289 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
3290 		case CRC:
3291 			if (!(strncmp(Buffr.b_out_p, CMS_CRC, CMS_LEN))) {
3292 				hit = read_hdr(CRC);
3293 				hsize = ASCSZ + Gen.g_namesz;
3294 				Max_namesz = APATH;
3295 				break;
3296 			}
3297 			if (Hdr_type != NONE)
3298 				break;
3299 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
3300 
3301 		case BAR:
3302 			if (Hdr_p != NULL && strcmp(Hdr_p, "bar") == 0) {
3303 				Hdrsz = BARSZ;
3304 				FILL(Hdrsz);
3305 				if ((hit = read_hdr(BAR)) == NONE) {
3306 					Hdrsz = ASCSZ;
3307 					break;
3308 				}
3309 				hit = BAR;
3310 				hsize = BARSZ;
3311 				break;
3312 			}
3313 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
3314 
3315 		case USTAR:
3316 			if (Hdr_p != NULL && strcmp(Hdr_p, "ustar") == 0) {
3317 				Hdrsz = TARSZ;
3318 				FILL(Hdrsz);
3319 				if ((hit = read_hdr(USTAR)) == NONE) {
3320 					Hdrsz = ASCSZ;
3321 					break;
3322 				}
3323 				hit = USTAR;
3324 				hsize = TARSZ;
3325 				break;
3326 			}
3327 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
3328 		case TAR:
3329 			if (Hdr_p != NULL && strcmp(Hdr_p, "tar") == 0) {
3330 				Hdrsz = TARSZ;
3331 				FILL(Hdrsz);
3332 				if ((hit = read_hdr(TAR)) == NONE) {
3333 					Hdrsz = ASCSZ;
3334 					break;
3335 				}
3336 				hit = TAR;
3337 				hsize = TARSZ;
3338 				break;
3339 			}
3340 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
3341 		default:
3342 			msg(EXT, "Impossible header type.");
3343 		} /* Hdr_type */
3344 
3345 		if (hit == TAR || hit == USTAR) {
3346 			Gen.g_nam_p = &nambuf[0];
3347 		}
3348 
3349 		if (hit != NONE) {
3350 			FILL(hsize);
3351 			goodhdr = 1;
3352 			if (Gen.g_filesz < (off_t)0 || Gen.g_namesz < 1)
3353 				goodhdr = 0;
3354 			if ((hit != USTAR) && (hit != TAR))
3355 				if (Gen.g_namesz - 1 > Max_namesz)
3356 					goodhdr = 0;
3357 			/* TAR and USTAR */
3358 			if ((hit == USTAR) || (hit == TAR)) {
3359 				if (*Gen.g_nam_p == '\0') { /* tar trailer */
3360 					goodhdr = 1;
3361 				} else {
3362 
3363 					G_p = &Gen;
3364 					if (G_p->g_cksum !=
3365 					    cksum(TARTYP, 0, NULL)) {
3366 						goodhdr = 0;
3367 						msg(ERR,
3368 						    "Bad header - checksum "
3369 						    "error.");
3370 					}
3371 				}
3372 			} else if (hit != BAR) { /* binary, -c, ASC and CRC */
3373 				if (Gen.g_nlink <= (ulong_t)0)
3374 					goodhdr = 0;
3375 				if (*(Buffr.b_out_p + hsize - 1) != '\0')
3376 					goodhdr = 0;
3377 			}
3378 			if (!goodhdr) {
3379 				hit = NONE;
3380 				if (!(Args & OCk))
3381 					break;
3382 				msg(ERR,
3383 				    "Corrupt header, file(s) may be lost.");
3384 			} else {
3385 				FILL(hsize);
3386 			}
3387 		} /* hit != NONE */
3388 		if (hit == NONE) {
3389 			Buffr.b_out_p++;
3390 			Buffr.b_cnt--;
3391 			if (!(Args & OCk))
3392 				break;
3393 			if (!cnt++)
3394 				msg(ERR, "Searching for magic number/header.");
3395 		}
3396 	} while (hit == NONE);
3397 	if (hit == NONE) {
3398 		if (Hdr_type == NONE)
3399 			msg(EXT, "Not a cpio file, bad header.");
3400 		else
3401 			msg(EXT, "Bad magic number/header.");
3402 	} else if (cnt > 0) {
3403 		msg(EPOST, "Re-synchronized on magic number/header.");
3404 	}
3405 	if (Hdr_type == NONE) {
3406 		Hdr_type = hit;
3407 		switch (Hdr_type) {
3408 		case BIN:
3409 			if (bswap)
3410 				Args |= BSM;
3411 			Hdrsz = HDRSZ;
3412 			Max_namesz = CPATH;
3413 			Pad_val = HALFWD;
3414 			Onecopy = 0;
3415 			break;
3416 		case CHR:
3417 			Hdrsz = CHRSZ;
3418 			Max_namesz = CPATH;
3419 			Pad_val = 0;
3420 			Onecopy = 0;
3421 			break;
3422 		case ASC:
3423 		case CRC:
3424 			Hdrsz = ASCSZ;
3425 			Max_namesz = APATH;
3426 			Pad_val = FULLWD;
3427 			Onecopy = 1;
3428 			break;
3429 		case USTAR:
3430 			Hdrsz = TARSZ;
3431 			Max_namesz = HNAMLEN - 1;
3432 			Pad_val = FULLBK;
3433 			Onecopy = 0;
3434 			break;
3435 		case BAR:
3436 		case TAR:
3437 			Hdrsz = TARSZ;
3438 			Max_namesz = TNAMLEN - 1;
3439 			Pad_val = FULLBK;
3440 			Onecopy = 0;
3441 			break;
3442 		default:
3443 			msg(EXT, "Impossible header type.");
3444 		} /* Hdr_type */
3445 	} /* Hdr_type == NONE */
3446 	if ((Hdr_type == USTAR) || (Hdr_type == TAR) ||
3447 	    (Hdr_type == BAR)) {			/* TAR, USTAR, BAR */
3448 		Gen.g_namesz = 0;
3449 		if (Gen.g_nam_p[0] == '\0')
3450 			return (0);
3451 		else {
3452 			preptr = &prebuf[0];
3453 			if (*preptr != (char)NULL) {
3454 				k = strlen(&prebuf[0]);
3455 				if (k < PRESIZ) {
3456 					(void) strcpy(&fullnam[0], &prebuf[0]);
3457 					j = 0;
3458 					fullnam[k++] = '/';
3459 					while ((j < NAMSIZ) && (&nambuf[j] !=
3460 					    (char)NULL)) {
3461 						fullnam[k] = nambuf[j];
3462 						k++; j++;
3463 					}
3464 					fullnam[k] = '\0';
3465 				} else if (k >= PRESIZ) {
3466 					k = 0;
3467 					while ((k < PRESIZ) && (prebuf[k] !=
3468 					    '\0')) {
3469 						fullnam[k] = prebuf[k];
3470 						k++;
3471 					}
3472 					fullnam[k++] = '/';
3473 					j = 0;
3474 					while ((j < NAMSIZ) && (nambuf[j] !=
3475 					    '\0')) {
3476 						fullnam[k] = nambuf[j];
3477 						k++; j++;
3478 					}
3479 					fullnam[k] = '\0';
3480 				}
3481 				Gen.g_nam_p = &fullnam[0];
3482 			} else
3483 				Gen.g_nam_p = &nambuf[0];
3484 
3485 			/*
3486 			 * initialize the buffer so that the prefix will not
3487 			 * applied to the next entry in the archive
3488 			 */
3489 			(void) memset(prebuf, 0, sizeof (prebuf));
3490 		}
3491 	} else if (Hdr_type != BAR) {
3492 		(void) memcpy(Gen.g_nam_p, Buffr.b_out_p + Hdrsz, Gen.g_namesz);
3493 		if (!(strcmp(Gen.g_nam_p, "TRAILER!!!")))
3494 			return (0);
3495 	}
3496 	offset = ((hsize + Pad_val) & ~Pad_val);
3497 	FILL(offset + Hdrsz);
3498 	Thdr_p = (union tblock *)Buffr.b_out_p;
3499 	Buffr.b_out_p += offset;
3500 	Buffr.b_cnt -= (off_t)offset;
3501 	ftype = Gen.g_mode & Ftype;
3502 
3503 #if defined(O_XATTR)
3504 	/* extended attribute support */
3505 	if (((Gen.g_mode & S_IFMT) == _XATTR_CPIO_MODE) ||
3506 	    ((Hdr_type == USTAR || Hdr_type == TAR) &&
3507 	    Thdr_p->tbuf.t_typeflag == _XATTR_HDRTYPE)) {
3508 		if (xattrp != (struct xattr_buf *)NULL) {
3509 			if (xattrbadhead) {
3510 				free(xattrhead);
3511 				xattrp = NULL;
3512 				xattr_linkp = NULL;
3513 				xattrhead = NULL;
3514 				return (1);
3515 			}
3516 			if (Atflag == 0 && ((Args & OCt) == 0)) {
3517 				data_in(P_SKIP);
3518 				free(xattrhead);
3519 				xattrhead = NULL;
3520 				xattrp = NULL;
3521 				Gen.g_attrfnam_p = (char *)NULL;
3522 				Gen.g_attrnam_p = (char *)NULL;
3523 				return (2);
3524 			}
3525 
3526 			if (Gen.g_attrfnam_p != (char *)NULL) {
3527 				free(Gen.g_attrfnam_p);
3528 				Gen.g_attrfnam_p = (char *)NULL;
3529 			}
3530 			if (Gen.g_attrnam_p != (char *)NULL) {
3531 				free(Gen.g_attrnam_p);
3532 				Gen.g_attrnam_p = (char *)NULL;
3533 			}
3534 			if (Renam_p && Renam_p[0] != '\0') {
3535 				Gen.g_attrfnam_p = e_strdup(E_EXIT, Renam_p);
3536 			} else {
3537 				Gen.g_attrfnam_p = e_strdup(E_EXIT,
3538 				    xattrp->h_names);
3539 			}
3540 
3541 			Gen.g_attrnam_p = e_strdup(E_EXIT,
3542 			    xattrp->h_names + strlen(xattrp->h_names) + 1);
3543 
3544 			if (Hdr_type != USTAR && Hdr_type != TAR) {
3545 				Gen.g_mode = Gen.g_mode & (~_XATTR_CPIO_MODE);
3546 				Gen.g_mode |= attrmode(xattrp->h_typeflag);
3547 
3548 			} else if (Hdr_type == USTAR || Hdr_type == TAR) {
3549 				Thdr_p->tbuf.t_typeflag = xattrp->h_typeflag;
3550 			}
3551 			if (xattr_linkp != (struct xattr_buf *)NULL) {
3552 				if (Gen.g_linktoattrfnam_p != (char *)NULL) {
3553 					free(Gen.g_linktoattrfnam_p);
3554 					Gen.g_linktoattrfnam_p = NULL;
3555 				}
3556 				if (Gen.g_linktoattrnam_p != (char *)NULL) {
3557 					free(Gen.g_linktoattrnam_p);
3558 					Gen.g_linktoattrnam_p = NULL;
3559 				}
3560 				Gen.g_linktoattrfnam_p = e_strdup(E_EXIT,
3561 				    xattr_linkp->h_names);
3562 				Gen.g_linktoattrnam_p = e_strdup(E_EXIT,
3563 				    xattr_linkp->h_names +
3564 				    strlen(xattr_linkp->h_names) + 1);
3565 				xattr_linkp = NULL;
3566 			}
3567 			ftype = Gen.g_mode & Ftype;
3568 			Adir = ftype == S_IFDIR;
3569 			Aspec = (ftype == S_IFBLK ||
3570 			    ftype == S_IFCHR || ftype == S_IFIFO);
3571 
3572 			if (Gen.g_attrnam_p[0] == '.' &&
3573 			    Gen.g_attrnam_p[1] == '\0' &&
3574 			    xattrp->h_typeflag == DIRTYPE) {
3575 				Hiddendir = 1;
3576 			} else {
3577 				Hiddendir = 0;
3578 			}
3579 
3580 			free(xattrhead);
3581 			xattrhead = NULL;
3582 			xattrp = NULL;
3583 		} else {
3584 			if (xattrbadhead == 0) {
3585 				(void) read_xattr_hdr();
3586 				return (2);
3587 			}
3588 		}
3589 	}
3590 #endif /* O_XATTR */
3591 
3592 	/* acl support: grab acl info */
3593 	if ((Gen.g_mode == SECMODE) || ((Hdr_type == USTAR ||
3594 	    Hdr_type == TAR) && Thdr_p->tbuf.t_typeflag == 'A')) {
3595 		/* this is an ancillary file */
3596 		off_t	bytes;
3597 		char	*secp;
3598 		int	pad;
3599 		int	cnt;
3600 		char	*tp;
3601 		int	attrsize;
3602 
3603 		if (Pflag) {
3604 			bytes = Gen.g_filesz;
3605 			secp = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, (uint_t)bytes);
3606 			tp = secp;
3607 
3608 			while (bytes > 0) {
3609 				cnt = (int)(bytes > CPIOBSZ) ? CPIOBSZ : bytes;
3610 				FILL(cnt);
3611 				(void) memcpy(tp, Buffr.b_out_p, cnt);
3612 				tp += cnt;
3613 				Buffr.b_out_p += cnt;
3614 				Buffr.b_cnt -= (off_t)cnt;
3615 				bytes -= (off_t)cnt;
3616 			}
3617 
3618 			pad = (Pad_val + 1 - (Gen.g_filesz & Pad_val)) &
3619 			    Pad_val;
3620 			if (pad != 0) {
3621 				FILL(pad);
3622 				Buffr.b_out_p += pad;
3623 				Buffr.b_cnt -= (off_t)pad;
3624 			}
3625 
3626 			/* got all attributes in secp */
3627 			tp = secp;
3628 			do {
3629 				attr = (struct sec_attr *)tp;
3630 				switch (attr->attr_type) {
3631 				case UFSD_ACL:
3632 					(void) sscanf(attr->attr_len, "%7lo",
3633 					    (ulong_t *)&aclcnt);
3634 				/* header is 8 */
3635 					attrsize = 8 +
3636 					    strlen(&attr->attr_info[0])
3637 					    + 1;
3638 					aclp = aclfromtext(&attr->attr_info[0],
3639 					    &cnt);
3640 					if (aclp == NULL) {
3641 						msg(ERR, "aclfromtext failed");
3642 						break;
3643 					}
3644 					if (aclcnt != cnt) {
3645 						msg(ERR, "acl count error");
3646 						break;
3647 					}
3648 					bytes -= attrsize;
3649 					break;
3650 
3651 				/* SunFed case goes here */
3652 
3653 				default:
3654 					msg(EXT, "unrecognized attr type");
3655 					break;
3656 			}
3657 			/* next attributes */
3658 			tp += attrsize;
3659 			} while (bytes > 0);
3660 			free(secp);
3661 		} else {
3662 			/* skip security info */
3663 			G_p = &Gen;
3664 			data_in(P_SKIP);
3665 		}
3666 		/*
3667 		 * We already got the file content, dont call file_in()
3668 		 * when return. The new return code(2) is used to
3669 		 *  indicate that.
3670 		 */
3671 		VERBOSE((Args & OCt), Gen.g_nam_p);
3672 		return (2);
3673 	} /* acl */
3674 
3675 	Adir = (ftype == S_IFDIR);
3676 	Aspec = (ftype == S_IFBLK || ftype == S_IFCHR || ftype == S_IFIFO);
3677 
3678 	/*
3679 	 * Skip any trailing slashes
3680 	 */
3681 	chop_endslashes(Gen.g_nam_p);
3682 	return (1);
3683 }
3684 
3685 /*
3686  * getname: Get file names for inclusion in the archive.  When end of file
3687  * on the input stream of file names is reached, flush the link buffer out.
3688  * For each filename, remove leading "./"s and multiple "/"s, and remove
3689  * any trailing newline "\n".  Finally, verify the existance of the file,
3690  * and call creat_hdr() to fill in the gen_hdr structure.
3691  */
3692 
3693 static int
3694 getname(void)
3695 {
3696 	int goodfile = 0, lastchar, err;
3697 	char *s;
3698 	char *dir;
3699 
3700 	Gen.g_nam_p = Nam_p;
3701 
3702 	while (!goodfile) {
3703 		err = 0;
3704 
3705 		while ((s = fgets(Gen.g_nam_p, APATH+1, In_p))
3706 		    != NULL) {
3707 			lastchar = strlen(s) - 1;
3708 			issymlink = 0;
3709 
3710 			if (s[lastchar] != '\n') {
3711 				if (lastchar == APATH - 1) {
3712 					if (!err) {
3713 						msg(ERR,
3714 						    "%s name too long.",
3715 						    Nam_p);
3716 					}
3717 					goodfile = 0;
3718 					err = 1;
3719 				} else {
3720 					break;
3721 				}
3722 			} else {
3723 				s[lastchar] = '\0';
3724 				break;
3725 			}
3726 		}
3727 
3728 		if (s == (char *)NULL) {
3729 			if (Gen.g_dirfd != -1) {
3730 				(void) close(Gen.g_dirfd);
3731 				Gen.g_dirfd = -1;
3732 			}
3733 			if (Onecopy && (Args & OCo)) {
3734 				flush_lnks();
3735 			}
3736 			return (0);
3737 		}
3738 
3739 		while (*Gen.g_nam_p == '.' && Gen.g_nam_p[1] == '/') {
3740 			Gen.g_nam_p += 2;
3741 			while (*Gen.g_nam_p == '/')
3742 				Gen.g_nam_p++;
3743 		}
3744 
3745 		/*
3746 		 * Skip any trailing slashes
3747 		 */
3748 		chop_endslashes(Gen.g_nam_p);
3749 
3750 		/*
3751 		 * Figure out parent directory
3752 		 */
3753 
3754 		if (Gen.g_attrnam_p != (char *)NULL) {
3755 			if (Gen.g_dirfd != -1) {
3756 				(void) close(Gen.g_dirfd);
3757 			}
3758 			Gen.g_dirfd = attropen(Gen.g_attrfnam_p, ".", O_RDONLY);
3759 			if (Gen.g_dirfd == -1) {
3760 				msg(ERRN,
3761 				    "Cannot open attribute directory"
3762 				    " of file %s", Gen.g_attrfnam_p);
3763 				continue;
3764 			}
3765 		} else {
3766 #ifdef O_XATTR
3767 			char dirpath[PATH_MAX];
3768 
3769 			get_parent(Gen.g_nam_p, dirpath);
3770 			if (Atflag) {
3771 				dir = dirpath;
3772 				if (Gen.g_dirfd != -1) {
3773 					(void) close(Gen.g_dirfd);
3774 				}
3775 				Gen.g_dirfd = open(dir, O_RDONLY);
3776 				if (Gen.g_dirfd == -1) {
3777 					msg(ERRN,
3778 					    "Cannot open directory %s", dir);
3779 					continue;
3780 				}
3781 			} else {
3782 				/*
3783 				 * g_dirpath is the pathname cache maintaining
3784 				 * the dirname which is currently opened.
3785 				 * We first check the g_dirpath to see if the
3786 				 * given dirname matches. If so, we don't need
3787 				 * to open the dir, but we can use the g_dirfd
3788 				 * as is if it is still available.
3789 				 */
3790 				dir = NULL;
3791 				if (Gen.g_dirpath == NULL ||
3792 				    Gen.g_dirfd == -1) {
3793 					/*
3794 					 * It's the first time or it has
3795 					 * all gone.
3796 					 */
3797 					dir = e_strdup(E_EXIT, dirpath);
3798 				} else {
3799 					if (strcmp(Gen.g_dirpath,
3800 					    dirpath) != 0) {
3801 						/* different directory */
3802 						dir = e_strdup(E_EXIT, dirpath);
3803 					}
3804 				}
3805 				if (dir != NULL) {
3806 					/*
3807 					 * We need to open the new directory.
3808 					 * discard the pathname and dirfd
3809 					 * for the previous directory.
3810 					 */
3811 					if (Gen.g_dirpath != NULL) {
3812 						free(Gen.g_dirpath);
3813 						Gen.g_dirpath = NULL;
3814 					}
3815 					if (Gen.g_dirfd != -1) {
3816 						(void) close(Gen.g_dirfd);
3817 					}
3818 					/* open the new dir */
3819 					Gen.g_dirfd = open(dir, O_RDONLY);
3820 					if (Gen.g_dirfd == -1) {
3821 						msg(ERRN, "Cannot open "
3822 							"directory %s", dir);
3823 						continue;
3824 					}
3825 					Gen.g_dirpath = dir;
3826 				}
3827 			}
3828 #else
3829 			Gen.g_dirfd = -1;
3830 #endif
3831 		}
3832 
3833 		/* creat_hdr checks for USTAR filename length */
3834 
3835 		if (Hdr_type != USTAR && strlen(Gen.g_nam_p) >
3836 		    Max_namesz) {
3837 			if (!err) {
3838 				msg(ERR, "%s%s%s name too long.",
3839 				    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
3840 				    Nam_p : Gen.g_attrfnam_p,
3841 				    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
3842 				    "" : gettext(" Attribute "),
3843 				    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
3844 				    "" : Gen.g_attrnam_p);
3845 			}
3846 			goodfile = 0;
3847 			err = 1;
3848 		}
3849 
3850 		if (err) {
3851 			continue;
3852 		} else {
3853 			G_p = &Gen;
3854 			if (!LSTAT(Gen.g_dirfd, Gen.g_nam_p, &SrcSt)) {
3855 				goodfile = 1;
3856 
3857 				if ((SrcSt.st_mode & Ftype) == S_IFLNK) {
3858 					issymlink = 1;
3859 
3860 					if ((Args & OCL)) {
3861 						errno = 0;
3862 						if (STAT(Gen.g_dirfd,
3863 						    G_p->g_nam_p,
3864 						    &SrcSt) < 0) {
3865 							msg(ERRN,
3866 							    "Cannot follow"
3867 							    " \"%s%s%s\"",
3868 							    (Gen.g_attrnam_p ==
3869 							    (char *)NULL) ?
3870 							    Gen.g_nam_p :
3871 							    Gen.g_attrfnam_p,
3872 							    (Gen.g_attrnam_p ==
3873 							    (char *)NULL) ?
3874 							    "" :
3875 							    gettext(
3876 							    " Attribute "),
3877 							    (Gen.g_attrnam_p ==
3878 							    (char *)NULL) ?
3879 							    "" :
3880 							    Gen.g_attrnam_p);
3881 							goodfile = 0;
3882 						}
3883 					}
3884 				}
3885 
3886 				if (Use_old_stat) {
3887 					OldSt = convert_to_old_stat(&SrcSt,
3888 					    Gen.g_nam_p, Gen.g_attrnam_p);
3889 
3890 					if (OldSt == NULL) {
3891 						goodfile = 0;
3892 					}
3893 				}
3894 			} else {
3895 				msg(ERRN,
3896 				    "Error with fstatat() of \"%s%s%s\"",
3897 				    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
3898 				    Gen.g_nam_p : Gen.g_attrfnam_p,
3899 				    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
3900 				    "" : gettext(" Attribute "),
3901 				    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
3902 				    "" : Gen.g_attrnam_p);
3903 			}
3904 		}
3905 	}
3906 
3907 	/*
3908 	 * Get ACL info: dont bother allocating space if there are only
3909 	 * standard permissions, i.e. ACL count < 4
3910 	 */
3911 	if ((SrcSt.st_mode & Ftype) != S_IFLNK && Pflag) {
3912 		if ((aclcnt = acl(Gen.g_nam_p, GETACLCNT, 0, NULL)) < 0)
3913 			msg(ERRN, "Error with acl() of \"%s\"", Gen.g_nam_p);
3914 		if (aclcnt > MIN_ACL_ENTRIES) {
3915 			aclp = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, sizeof (aclent_t) * aclcnt);
3916 
3917 			if (acl(Gen.g_nam_p, GETACL, aclcnt, aclp) < 0) {
3918 				msg(ERRN,
3919 				    "Error with getacl() of \"%s\"",
3920 				    Gen.g_nam_p);
3921 				free(aclp);
3922 				aclp = NULL;
3923 			}
3924 		}
3925 	/* else: only traditional permissions, so proceed as usual */
3926 	}
3927 	if (creat_hdr())
3928 		return (1);
3929 	else return (2);
3930 }
3931 
3932 /*
3933  * getpats: Save any filenames/patterns specified as arguments.
3934  * Read additional filenames/patterns from the file specified by the
3935  * user.  The filenames/patterns must occur one per line.
3936  */
3937 
3938 static void
3939 getpats(int largc, char **largv)
3940 {
3941 	char **t_pp;
3942 	size_t len;
3943 	unsigned numpat = largc, maxpat = largc + 2;
3944 
3945 	Pat_pp = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, maxpat * sizeof (char *));
3946 	t_pp = Pat_pp;
3947 	while (*largv) {
3948 		*t_pp = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, strlen(*largv) + 1);
3949 		(void) strcpy(*t_pp, *largv);
3950 		t_pp++;
3951 		largv++;
3952 	}
3953 	while (fgets(Nam_p, Max_namesz + 1, Ef_p) != (char *)NULL) {
3954 		if (numpat == maxpat - 1) {
3955 			maxpat += 10;
3956 			Pat_pp = e_realloc(E_EXIT, Pat_pp,
3957 			    maxpat * sizeof (char *));
3958 			t_pp = Pat_pp + numpat;
3959 		}
3960 		len = strlen(Nam_p); /* includes the \n */
3961 		*(Nam_p + len - 1) = '\0'; /* remove the \n */
3962 		*t_pp = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, len);
3963 		(void) strcpy(*t_pp, Nam_p);
3964 		t_pp++;
3965 		numpat++;
3966 	}
3967 	*t_pp = (char *)NULL;
3968 }
3969 
3970 static void
3971 ioerror(int dir)
3972 {
3973 	int t_errno;
3974 
3975 	t_errno = errno;
3976 	errno = 0;
3977 	if (fstat(Archive, &ArchSt) < 0)
3978 		msg(EXTN, "Error during stat() of archive");
3979 	errno = t_errno;
3980 	if ((ArchSt.st_mode & Ftype) != S_IFCHR) {
3981 		if (dir) {
3982 			if (errno == EFBIG)
3983 				msg(EXT, "ulimit reached for output file.");
3984 			else if (errno == ENOSPC)
3985 				msg(EXT, "No space left for output file.");
3986 			else
3987 				msg(EXTN, "I/O error - cannot continue");
3988 		} else
3989 			msg(EXT, "Unexpected end-of-file encountered.");
3990 	} else
3991 		msg(EXTN, "\007I/O error on \"%s\"", dir ? "output" : "input");
3992 }
3993 
3994 /*
3995  * matched: Determine if a filename matches the specified pattern(s).  If the
3996  * pattern is matched (the second return), return 0 if -f was specified, else
3997  * return != 0.  If the pattern is not matched (the first and third
3998  * returns), return 0 if -f was not specified, else return != 0.
3999  */
4000 
4001 static int
4002 matched(void)
4003 {
4004 	char *str_p = G_p->g_nam_p;
4005 	char **pat_pp = Pat_pp;
4006 	int negatep, result;
4007 
4008 	/*
4009 	 * Check for attribute
4010 	 */
4011 	if (G_p->g_attrfnam_p != (char *)NULL)
4012 		str_p = G_p->g_attrfnam_p;
4013 
4014 	for (pat_pp = Pat_pp; *pat_pp; pat_pp++) {
4015 		negatep = (**pat_pp == '!');
4016 
4017 		result = fnmatch(negatep ? (*pat_pp+1) : *pat_pp, str_p, 0);
4018 
4019 		if (result != 0 && result != FNM_NOMATCH) {
4020 			msg(POST, "error matching file %s with pattern"
4021 			    " %s\n", str_p, *pat_pp);
4022 			return (Args & OCf);
4023 		}
4024 
4025 		if ((result == 0 && ! negatep) ||
4026 		    (result == FNM_NOMATCH && negatep)) {
4027 			/* match occured */
4028 			return (!(Args & OCf));
4029 		}
4030 	}
4031 	return (Args & OCf); /* not matched */
4032 }
4033 
4034 /*
4035  * missdir: Create missing directories for files.
4036  * (Possible future performance enhancement, if missdir is called, we know
4037  * that at least the very last directory of the path does not exist, therefore,
4038  * scan the path from the end
4039  */
4040 
4041 static int
4042 missdir(char *nam_p)
4043 {
4044 	char *c_p;
4045 	int cnt = 2;
4046 	char *lastp;
4047 
4048 	if (*(c_p = nam_p) == '/') /* skip over 'root slash' */
4049 		c_p++;
4050 
4051 	lastp = c_p + strlen(nam_p) - 1;
4052 	if (*lastp == '/')
4053 		*lastp = '\0';
4054 
4055 	for (; *c_p; ++c_p) {
4056 		if (*c_p == '/') {
4057 			*c_p = '\0';
4058 			if (stat(nam_p, &DesSt) < 0) {
4059 				if (Args & OCd) {
4060 					cnt = mkdir(nam_p, Def_mode);
4061 					if (cnt != 0) {
4062 						*c_p = '/';
4063 						return (cnt);
4064 					}
4065 				} else {
4066 					msg(ERR, "Missing -d option.");
4067 					*c_p = '/';
4068 					return (-1);
4069 				}
4070 			}
4071 			*c_p = '/';
4072 		}
4073 	}
4074 	if (cnt == 2) /* the file already exists */
4075 		cnt = 0;
4076 	return (cnt);
4077 }
4078 
4079 /*
4080  * mklong: Convert two shorts into one long.  For VAX, Interdata ...
4081  */
4082 
4083 static long
4084 mklong(short v[])
4085 {
4086 
4087 	union swpbuf swp_b;
4088 
4089 	swp_b.s_word = 1;
4090 	if (swp_b.s_byte[0]) {
4091 		swp_b.s_half[0] = v[1];
4092 		swp_b.s_half[1] = v[0];
4093 	} else {
4094 		swp_b.s_half[0] = v[0];
4095 		swp_b.s_half[1] = v[1];
4096 	}
4097 	return (swp_b.s_word);
4098 }
4099 
4100 /*
4101  * mkshort: Convert a long into 2 shorts, for VAX, Interdata ...
4102  */
4103 
4104 static void
4105 mkshort(short sval[], long v)
4106 {
4107 	union swpbuf *swp_p, swp_b;
4108 
4109 	/* LINTED alignment */
4110 	swp_p = (union swpbuf *)sval;
4111 	swp_b.s_word = 1;
4112 	if (swp_b.s_byte[0]) {
4113 		swp_b.s_word = v;
4114 		swp_p->s_half[0] = swp_b.s_half[1];
4115 		swp_p->s_half[1] = swp_b.s_half[0];
4116 	} else {
4117 		swp_b.s_word = v;
4118 		swp_p->s_half[0] = swp_b.s_half[0];
4119 		swp_p->s_half[1] = swp_b.s_half[1];
4120 	}
4121 }
4122 
4123 /*
4124  * msg: Print either a message (no error) (POST), an error message with or
4125  * without the errno (ERRN or ERR), or print an error message with or without
4126  * the errno and exit (EXTN or EXT).
4127  */
4128 
4129 static void
4130 msg(int severity, const char *fmt, ...)
4131 {
4132 	FILE *file_p;
4133 	va_list ap;
4134 
4135 	if ((Args & OCV) && Verbcnt) { /* clear current line of dots */
4136 		(void) fputc('\n', Out_p);
4137 		Verbcnt = 0;
4138 	}
4139 	va_start(ap, fmt);
4140 	if (severity == POST)
4141 		file_p = Out_p;
4142 	else
4143 		if (severity == EPOST)
4144 			file_p = Err_p;
4145 		else {
4146 			file_p = Err_p;
4147 			Error_cnt++;
4148 		}
4149 	(void) fflush(Out_p);
4150 	(void) fflush(Err_p);
4151 	if ((severity != POST) && (severity != EPOST))
4152 		(void) fprintf(file_p, "cpio: ");
4153 
4154 	/* gettext replaces version of string */
4155 
4156 	(void) vfprintf(file_p, gettext(fmt), ap);
4157 	if (severity == ERRN || severity == EXTN) {
4158 		(void) fprintf(file_p, ", errno %d, ", errno);
4159 		perror("");
4160 	} else
4161 		(void) fprintf(file_p, "\n");
4162 	(void) fflush(file_p);
4163 	va_end(ap);
4164 	if (severity == EXT || severity == EXTN) {
4165 		(void) fprintf(file_p, gettext("%d errors\n"), Error_cnt);
4166 		exit(EXIT_CODE);
4167 	}
4168 }
4169 
4170 /*
4171  * openout: Open files for output and set all necessary information.
4172  * If the u option is set (unconditionally overwrite existing files),
4173  * and the current file exists, get a temporary file name from mktemp(3C),
4174  * link the temporary file to the existing file, and remove the existing file.
4175  * Finally either creat(2), mkdir(2) or mknod(2) as appropriate.
4176  *
4177  */
4178 
4179 static int
4180 openout(int dirfd)
4181 {
4182 	char *nam_p;
4183 	int cnt, result;
4184 
4185 	Do_rename = 0;	/* creat_tmp() may reset this */
4186 
4187 	if (G_p->g_attrnam_p != (char *)NULL) {
4188 		nam_p = G_p->g_attrnam_p;
4189 	} else {
4190 		if (Args & OCp) {
4191 			nam_p = Fullnam_p;
4192 		} else {
4193 			nam_p = G_p->g_nam_p;
4194 		}
4195 	}
4196 
4197 
4198 	if ((Max_filesz != RLIM_INFINITY) &&
4199 	    (Max_filesz < (G_p->g_filesz >> 9))) {
4200 		/* ... divided by 512 ... */
4201 		msg(ERR, "Skipping \"%s%s%s\": exceeds ulimit by %lld bytes",
4202 		    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
4203 		    nam_p : G_p->g_attrfnam_p,
4204 		    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
4205 		    "" : gettext(" Attribute "),
4206 		    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
4207 		    "" : nam_p,
4208 		    (off_t)(G_p->g_filesz - (Max_filesz << 9)));
4209 		return (-1);
4210 	}
4211 
4212 	if (LSTAT(dirfd, nam_p, &DesSt) == 0) {
4213 		/*
4214 		 * A file by the same name exists.  Move it to a temporary
4215 		 * file.
4216 		 */
4217 
4218 		if (creat_tmp(nam_p) < 0) {
4219 			/*
4220 			 * We weren't able to create the temp file.  Report
4221 			 * failure.
4222 			 */
4223 
4224 			return (-1);
4225 		}
4226 	}
4227 
4228 	if (Do_rename) {
4229 		/* nam_p was changed by creat_tmp() above. */
4230 
4231 		if (Args & OCp) {
4232 			if (G_p->g_attrnam_p != (char *)NULL) {
4233 				nam_p = Attrfile_p;
4234 			} else {
4235 				nam_p = Fullnam_p;
4236 			}
4237 		} else {
4238 			nam_p = G_p->g_nam_p;
4239 		}
4240 	}
4241 
4242 	/*
4243 	 * This pile tries to create the file directly, and, if there is a
4244 	 * problem, creates missing directories, and then tries to create the
4245 	 * file again.  Two strikes and you're out.
4246 	 *
4247 	 * On XATTR system, the directory has already been created by
4248 	 * open_dirfd(), so error shouldn't happen in the loop. However,
4249 	 * on non-XATTR system, symlink/open may fail with ENOENT. In such
4250 	 * case, we go to create missing directories.
4251 	 */
4252 
4253 	cnt = 0;
4254 
4255 	do {
4256 		errno = 0;
4257 
4258 		if (Hdr_type == TAR && Thdr_p->tbuf.t_typeflag == SYMTYPE) {
4259 			/* The archive file is a TAR symlink. */
4260 			if ((result =
4261 			    symlink(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_linkname, nam_p)) >= 0) {
4262 				cnt = 0;
4263 				if (Over_p != NULL) {
4264 					(void) unlinkat(dirfd,
4265 					    get_component(Over_p), 0);
4266 					*Over_p = '\0';
4267 				}
4268 				break;
4269 			} else if (errno != ENOENT) {
4270 				/* The attempt to symlink failed. */
4271 				msg(ERRN,
4272 				    "Cannot create symbolic link \"%s\" -> "
4273 				    "\"%s\"",
4274 				    Thdr_p->tbuf.t_linkname, nam_p);
4275 
4276 				if (*Over_p != '\0') {
4277 					rstfiles(U_KEEP, dirfd);
4278 				}
4279 				return (-1);
4280 			}
4281 		} else if (Hdr_type == BAR && bar_linkflag == SYMTYPE) {
4282 			if ((result = symlink(bar_linkname, nam_p)) >= 0) {
4283 				cnt = 0;
4284 				if (Over_p != NULL) {
4285 					(void) unlinkat(dirfd,
4286 					    get_component(Over_p), 0);
4287 					*Over_p = '\0';
4288 				}
4289 				break;
4290 			} else if (errno != ENOENT) {
4291 				/* The attempt to symlink failed. */
4292 				msg(ERRN,
4293 				    "Cannot create symbolic link \"%s\" -> "
4294 				    "\"%s\"",
4295 				    bar_linkname, nam_p);
4296 				if (*Over_p != '\0') {
4297 					rstfiles(U_KEEP, dirfd);
4298 				}
4299 				return (-1);
4300 			}
4301 		} else if ((G_p->g_mode & Ftype) == S_IFLNK) {
4302 			if ((!(Args & OCp)) && !(Hdr_type == USTAR)) {
4303 				(void) strncpy(Symlnk_p,
4304 				    Buffr.b_out_p, G_p->g_filesz);
4305 				*(Symlnk_p + G_p->g_filesz) = '\0';
4306 			} else if ((!(Args & OCp)) && (Hdr_type == USTAR)) {
4307 				Symlnk_p[NAMSIZ] = '\0';
4308 				(void) strncpy(Symlnk_p,
4309 				    &Thdr_p->tbuf.t_linkname[0], NAMSIZ);
4310 			}
4311 			if ((result = symlink(Symlnk_p, nam_p)) >= 0) {
4312 				cnt = 0;
4313 				if (Over_p != NULL) {
4314 					(void) unlinkat(dirfd,
4315 					    get_component(Over_p), 0);
4316 					*Over_p = '\0';
4317 				}
4318 				break;
4319 			} else if (errno != ENOENT) {
4320 				/* The attempt to symlink failed. */
4321 				msg(ERRN,
4322 				    "Cannot create symbolic link \"%s\" -> "
4323 				    "\"%s\"",
4324 				    Symlnk_p, nam_p);
4325 
4326 				if (*Over_p != '\0') {
4327 					rstfiles(U_KEEP, dirfd);
4328 				}
4329 				return (-1);
4330 			}
4331 		} else {
4332 			if ((result = openat(dirfd, get_component(nam_p),
4333 			    O_CREAT|O_RDWR|O_TRUNC, (int)G_p->g_mode)) >= 0) {
4334 				/* acl support */
4335 				acl_set = 0;
4336 				if (Pflag && aclp != NULL) {
4337 					if (facl(result, SETACL, aclcnt, aclp)
4338 					    < 0) {
4339 						msg(ERRN,
4340 						    "\"%s\": failed to set acl",
4341 						    nam_p);
4342 					} else {
4343 						acl_set = 1;
4344 					}
4345 					free(aclp);
4346 					aclp = NULL;
4347 				}
4348 				cnt = 0;
4349 				break;
4350 			} else if (errno != ENOENT) {
4351 				/* The attempt to open failed. */
4352 				msg(ERRN, "Cannot open file \"%s\"", nam_p);
4353 				if (*Over_p != '\0') {
4354 					rstfiles(U_KEEP, dirfd);
4355 				}
4356 				return (-1);
4357 			}
4358 		}
4359 		cnt++;
4360 	} while (cnt < 2 && missdir(nam_p) == 0);
4361 
4362 	switch (cnt) {
4363 	case 0:
4364 		if ((Args & OCi) && (Hdr_type == USTAR)) {
4365 			setpasswd(nam_p);
4366 		}
4367 
4368 		if ((G_p->g_mode & Ftype) == S_IFLNK ||
4369 		    (Hdr_type == BAR && bar_linkflag == SYMTYPE)) {
4370 			if (fchownat(dirfd, get_component(nam_p),
4371 			    (int)G_p->g_uid, (int)G_p->g_gid,
4372 			    AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0) {
4373 				if ((Euid == 0) || (Args & OCR)) {
4374 					msg(ERRN,
4375 					    "Error during chown() of "
4376 					    "\"%s%s%s\"",
4377 					    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
4378 					    nam_p : G_p->g_attrfnam_p,
4379 					    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
4380 					    "" : gettext(" Attribute "),
4381 					    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
4382 					    "" : nam_p);
4383 				}
4384 			}
4385 
4386 			break;
4387 		}
4388 
4389 		if (fchownat(dirfd, get_component(nam_p),
4390 		    (int)G_p->g_uid, (int)G_p->g_gid, 0) < 0) {
4391 			if ((Euid == 0) || (Args & OCR)) {
4392 				msg(ERRN,
4393 				    "Error during chown() of \"%s%s%s\"",
4394 				    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
4395 				    nam_p : G_p->g_attrfnam_p,
4396 				    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
4397 				    "" : gettext(" Attribute "),
4398 				    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
4399 				    "" : nam_p);
4400 			}
4401 		}
4402 
4403 		break;
4404 
4405 	case 1:
4406 		if (Do_rename) {
4407 			msg(ERRN, "Cannot create directory for \"%s%s%s\"",
4408 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ? Over_p :
4409 			    G_p->g_attrfnam_p,
4410 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ? "" :
4411 			    gettext(" Attribute "),
4412 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ? "" : Over_p);
4413 		} else {
4414 			msg(ERRN, "Cannot create directory for \"%s%s%s\"",
4415 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ? nam_p :
4416 			    G_p->g_attrfnam_p,
4417 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ? "" :
4418 			    gettext(" Attribute "),
4419 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ? "" : nam_p);
4420 		}
4421 		break;
4422 
4423 	case 2:
4424 		if (Do_rename) {
4425 			msg(ERRN, "Cannot create \"%s%s%s\"",
4426 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ? Over_p :
4427 			    G_p->g_attrfnam_p,
4428 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ? "" :
4429 			    gettext(" Attribute "),
4430 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ? "" :
4431 			    Over_p);
4432 		} else {
4433 			msg(ERRN, "Cannot create \"%s%s%s\"",
4434 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ? nam_p :
4435 			    G_p->g_attrfnam_p,
4436 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ? "" :
4437 			    gettext(" Attribute "),
4438 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ? "" :
4439 			    nam_p);
4440 		}
4441 		break;
4442 
4443 	default:
4444 		msg(EXT, "Impossible case.");
4445 	}
4446 
4447 	Finished = 0;
4448 	return (result);
4449 }
4450 
4451 /*
4452  * read_hdr: Transfer headers from the selected format
4453  * in the archive I/O buffer to the generic structure.
4454  */
4455 
4456 static
4457 int
4458 read_hdr(int hdr)
4459 {
4460 	int rv = NONE;
4461 	major_t maj, rmaj;
4462 	minor_t min, rmin;
4463 	char tmpnull;
4464 	static int bar_read_cnt = 0;
4465 
4466 	if (hdr != BAR) {
4467 		if (Buffr.b_end_p != (Buffr.b_out_p + Hdrsz)) {
4468 			tmpnull = *(Buffr.b_out_p + Hdrsz);
4469 			*(Buffr.b_out_p + Hdrsz) = '\0';
4470 		}
4471 	}
4472 
4473 	switch (hdr) {
4474 	case BIN:
4475 		(void) memcpy(&Hdr, Buffr.b_out_p, HDRSZ);
4476 		if (Hdr.h_magic == (short)CMN_BBS) {
4477 			swap((char *)&Hdr, HDRSZ);
4478 		}
4479 		Gen.g_magic = Hdr.h_magic;
4480 		Gen.g_mode = Hdr.h_mode;
4481 		Gen.g_uid = Hdr.h_uid;
4482 		Gen.g_gid = Hdr.h_gid;
4483 		Gen.g_nlink = Hdr.h_nlink;
4484 		Gen.g_mtime = mklong(Hdr.h_mtime);
4485 		Gen.g_ino = Hdr.h_ino;
4486 		Gen.g_dev = Hdr.h_dev;
4487 		Gen.g_rdev = Hdr.h_rdev;
4488 		Gen.g_cksum = 0L;
4489 		Gen.g_filesz = (off_t)mklong(Hdr.h_filesize);
4490 		Gen.g_namesz = Hdr.h_namesize;
4491 		rv = BIN;
4492 		break;
4493 	case CHR:
4494 		if (sscanf(Buffr.b_out_p,
4495 		    "%6lo%6lo%6lo%6lo%6lo%6lo%6lo%6lo%11lo%6o%11llo",
4496 		    &Gen.g_magic, &Gen.g_dev, &Gen.g_ino, &Gen.g_mode,
4497 		    &Gen.g_uid, &Gen.g_gid, &Gen.g_nlink, &Gen.g_rdev,
4498 		    (ulong_t *)&Gen.g_mtime, (uint_t *)&Gen.g_namesz,
4499 		    (u_off_t *)&Gen.g_filesz) == CHR_CNT) {
4500 			rv = CHR;
4501 #define	cpioMAJOR(x)	(int)(((unsigned)x >> 8) & 0x7F)
4502 #define	cpioMINOR(x)	(int)(x & 0xFF)
4503 			maj = cpioMAJOR(Gen.g_dev);
4504 			rmaj = cpioMAJOR(Gen.g_rdev);
4505 			min = cpioMINOR(Gen.g_dev);
4506 			rmin = cpioMINOR(Gen.g_rdev);
4507 			if (Use_old_stat) {
4508 				/* needs error checking */
4509 				Gen.g_dev = (maj << 8) | min;
4510 				Gen.g_rdev = (rmaj << 8) | rmin;
4511 			} else {
4512 				Gen.g_dev = makedev(maj, min);
4513 				Gen.g_rdev = makedev(rmaj, rmin);
4514 			}
4515 		}
4516 		break;
4517 	case ASC:
4518 	case CRC:
4519 		if (sscanf(Buffr.b_out_p,
4520 		    "%6lx%8lx%8lx%8lx%8lx%8lx%8lx%8llx%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%8lx",
4521 		    &Gen.g_magic, &Gen.g_ino, &Gen.g_mode, &Gen.g_uid,
4522 		    &Gen.g_gid, &Gen.g_nlink, &Gen.g_mtime,
4523 		    (u_off_t *)&Gen.g_filesz, (uint_t *)&maj, (uint_t *)&min,
4524 		    (uint_t *)&rmaj, (uint_t *)&rmin, (uint_t *)&Gen.g_namesz,
4525 		    &Gen.g_cksum) == ASC_CNT) {
4526 			Gen.g_dev = makedev(maj, min);
4527 			Gen.g_rdev = makedev(rmaj, rmin);
4528 			rv = hdr;
4529 		}
4530 		break;
4531 	case USTAR: /* TAR and USTAR */
4532 		if (*Buffr.b_out_p == '\0') {
4533 			*Gen.g_nam_p = '\0';
4534 			nambuf[0] = '\0';
4535 		} else {
4536 			Thdr_p = (union tblock *)Buffr.b_out_p;
4537 			Gen.g_nam_p[0] = '\0';
4538 			(void) strncpy((char *)&nambuf,
4539 			    Thdr_p->tbuf.t_name, NAMSIZ);
4540 			(void) sscanf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_mode, "%8lo",
4541 			    &Gen.g_mode);
4542 			(void) sscanf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_uid, "%8lo", &Gen.g_uid);
4543 			(void) sscanf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_gid, "%8lo", &Gen.g_gid);
4544 			(void) sscanf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_size, "%11llo",
4545 			    (u_off_t *)&Gen.g_filesz);
4546 			(void) sscanf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_mtime, "%12lo",
4547 			    (ulong_t *)&Gen.g_mtime);
4548 			(void) sscanf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_cksum, "%8lo",
4549 			    (ulong_t *)&Gen.g_cksum);
4550 			if (Thdr_p->tbuf.t_linkname[0] != (char)NULL)
4551 				Gen.g_nlink = 1;
4552 			else
4553 				Gen.g_nlink = 0;
4554 
4555 			switch (Thdr_p->tbuf.t_typeflag) {
4556 			case SYMTYPE:
4557 				/* Symbolic Link */
4558 				Gen.g_nlink = 2;
4559 				break;
4560 			case CHRTYPE:
4561 				Gen.g_mode |= (S_IFMT & S_IFCHR);
4562 				break;
4563 			case BLKTYPE:
4564 				Gen.g_mode |= (S_IFMT & S_IFBLK);
4565 				break;
4566 			case DIRTYPE:
4567 				Gen.g_mode |= (S_IFMT & S_IFDIR);
4568 				break;
4569 			case FIFOTYPE:
4570 				Gen.g_mode |= (S_IFMT & S_IFIFO);
4571 				break;
4572 			}
4573 
4574 			(void) sscanf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_magic, "%8lo",
4575 			    /* LINTED alignment */
4576 			    (ulong_t *)&Gen.g_tmagic);
4577 			(void) sscanf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_version, "%8lo",
4578 			    /* LINTED alignment */
4579 			    (ulong_t *)&Gen.g_version);
4580 			(void) sscanf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_uname, "%32s",
4581 			    (char *)&Gen.g_uname);
4582 			(void) sscanf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_gname, "%32s",
4583 			    (char *)&Gen.g_gname);
4584 			(void) sscanf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_devmajor, "%8lo",
4585 			    &Gen.g_dev);
4586 			(void) sscanf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_devminor, "%8lo",
4587 			    &Gen.g_rdev);
4588 			(void) strncpy((char *)&prebuf,
4589 			    Thdr_p->tbuf.t_prefix, PRESIZ);
4590 			Gen.g_namesz = strlen(Gen.g_nam_p) + 1;
4591 			Gen.g_dev = makedev(maj, min);
4592 		}
4593 		rv = USTAR;
4594 		break;
4595 	case TAR:
4596 		if (*Buffr.b_out_p == '\0') {
4597 			*Gen.g_nam_p = '\0';
4598 			nambuf[0] = '\0';
4599 		} else {
4600 			Thdr_p = (union tblock *)Buffr.b_out_p;
4601 			Gen.g_nam_p[0] = '\0';
4602 			(void) sscanf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_mode, "%lo", &Gen.g_mode);
4603 			(void) sscanf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_uid, "%lo", &Gen.g_uid);
4604 			(void) sscanf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_gid, "%lo", &Gen.g_gid);
4605 			(void) sscanf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_size, "%llo",
4606 			    (u_off_t *)&Gen.g_filesz);
4607 			(void) sscanf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_mtime, "%lo",
4608 			    &Gen.g_mtime);
4609 			(void) sscanf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_cksum, "%lo",
4610 			    &Gen.g_cksum);
4611 			if (Thdr_p->tbuf.t_typeflag == '1')	/* hardlink */
4612 				Gen.g_nlink = 1;
4613 			else
4614 				Gen.g_nlink = 0;
4615 			(void) strncpy(Gen.g_nam_p,
4616 			    Thdr_p->tbuf.t_name, NAMSIZ);
4617 			Gen.g_namesz = strlen(Gen.g_nam_p) + 1;
4618 			(void) strcpy(nambuf, Gen.g_nam_p);
4619 		}
4620 		rv = TAR;
4621 		break;
4622 	case BAR:
4623 		if (Bar_vol_num == 0 && bar_read_cnt == 0) {
4624 			read_bar_vol_hdr();
4625 			bar_read_cnt++;
4626 		}
4627 		else
4628 			read_bar_file_hdr();
4629 		rv = BAR;
4630 		break;
4631 	default:
4632 		msg(EXT, "Impossible header type.");
4633 	}
4634 
4635 	if (hdr != BAR) {
4636 		if (Buffr.b_end_p != (Buffr.b_out_p + Hdrsz))
4637 			*(Buffr.b_out_p + Hdrsz) = tmpnull;
4638 	}
4639 
4640 	return (rv);
4641 }
4642 
4643 /*
4644  * reclaim: Reclaim linked file structure storage.
4645  */
4646 
4647 static void
4648 reclaim(struct Lnk *p)
4649 {
4650 	p->L_bck_p->L_nxt_p = p->L_nxt_p;
4651 	p->L_nxt_p->L_bck_p = p->L_bck_p;
4652 
4653 	while (p != NULL) {
4654 		struct Lnk *new_p = p->L_lnk_p;
4655 
4656 		free(p->L_gen.g_nam_p);
4657 		free(p);
4658 		p = new_p;
4659 	}
4660 }
4661 
4662 /*
4663  * rstbuf: Reset the I/O buffer, move incomplete potential headers to
4664  * the front of the buffer and force bread() to refill the buffer.  The
4665  * return value from bread() is returned (to identify I/O errors).  On the
4666  * 3B2, reads must begin on a word boundary, therefore, with the -i option,
4667  * any remaining bytes in the buffer must be moved to the base of the buffer
4668  * in such a way that the destination locations of subsequent reads are
4669  * word aligned.
4670  */
4671 
4672 static void
4673 rstbuf(void)
4674 {
4675 	int pad;
4676 
4677 	if ((Args & OCi) || Append) {
4678 		if (Buffr.b_out_p != Buffr.b_base_p) {
4679 			pad = ((Buffr.b_cnt + FULLWD) & ~FULLWD);
4680 			Buffr.b_in_p = Buffr.b_base_p + pad;
4681 			pad -= Buffr.b_cnt;
4682 			(void) memcpy(Buffr.b_base_p + pad, Buffr.b_out_p,
4683 			    (int)Buffr.b_cnt);
4684 			Buffr.b_out_p = Buffr.b_base_p + pad;
4685 		}
4686 		if (bfill() < 0)
4687 			msg(EXT, "Unexpected end-of-archive encountered.");
4688 	} else { /* OCo */
4689 		(void) memcpy(Buffr.b_base_p, Buffr.b_out_p, (int)Buffr.b_cnt);
4690 		Buffr.b_out_p = Buffr.b_base_p;
4691 		Buffr.b_in_p = Buffr.b_base_p + Buffr.b_cnt;
4692 	}
4693 }
4694 
4695 static void
4696 setpasswd(char *nam)
4697 {
4698 	if ((dpasswd = getpwnam(&Gen.g_uname[0])) == (struct passwd *)NULL) {
4699 		msg(EPOST, "cpio: problem reading passwd entry");
4700 		msg(EPOST, "cpio: %s: owner not changed", nam);
4701 		if (Gen.g_uid == UID_NOBODY && S_ISREG(Gen.g_mode))
4702 			Gen.g_mode &= ~S_ISUID;
4703 	} else
4704 		Gen.g_uid = dpasswd->pw_uid;
4705 
4706 	if ((dgroup = getgrnam(&Gen.g_gname[0])) == (struct group *)NULL) {
4707 		msg(EPOST, "cpio: problem reading group entry");
4708 		msg(EPOST, "cpio: %s: group not changed", nam);
4709 		if (Gen.g_gid == GID_NOBODY && S_ISREG(Gen.g_mode))
4710 			Gen.g_mode &= ~S_ISGID;
4711 	} else
4712 		Gen.g_gid = dgroup->gr_gid;
4713 	G_p = &Gen;
4714 }
4715 
4716 /*
4717  * rstfiles:  Perform final changes to the file.  If the -u option is set,
4718  * and overwrite == U_OVER, remove the temporary file, else if overwrite
4719  * == U_KEEP, unlink the current file, and restore the existing version
4720  * of the file.  In addition, where appropriate, set the access or modification
4721  * times, change the owner and change the modes of the file.
4722  *
4723  * Note that if Do_rename is set, then the roles of original and temporary
4724  * file are reversed. If all went well, we will rename() the temporary file
4725  * over the original in order to accomodate potentially executing files.
4726  */
4727 static void
4728 rstfiles(int over, int dirfd)
4729 {
4730 	char *inam_p, *onam_p, *nam_p;
4731 	int error;
4732 
4733 	if (Args & OCp) {
4734 		if (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) {
4735 			nam_p = Fullnam_p;
4736 		} else {
4737 			nam_p = G_p->g_attrnam_p;
4738 		}
4739 	} else {
4740 		if (Gen.g_nlink > (ulong_t)0) {
4741 			nam_p = G_p->g_nam_p;
4742 		} else {
4743 			nam_p = Gen.g_nam_p;
4744 		}
4745 	}
4746 	if (Gen.g_attrnam_p != (char *)NULL) {
4747 		nam_p = Gen.g_attrnam_p;
4748 	}
4749 
4750 	if ((Args & OCi) && (Hdr_type == USTAR)) {
4751 		setpasswd(nam_p);
4752 	}
4753 	if (over == U_KEEP && *Over_p != '\0') {
4754 		if (Do_rename) {
4755 			msg(POST, "Restoring existing \"%s%s%s\"",
4756 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
4757 			    Over_p : Fullnam_p,
4758 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
4759 			    "" : gettext(" Attribute "),
4760 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
4761 			    "" : Over_p);
4762 		} else {
4763 			msg(POST, "Restoring existing \"%s%s%s\"",
4764 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
4765 			    nam_p : Fullnam_p,
4766 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
4767 			    "" : gettext(" Attribute "),
4768 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
4769 			    "" : nam_p);
4770 		}
4771 
4772 		/* delete what we just built */
4773 		(void) unlinkat(dirfd, get_component(nam_p), 0);
4774 
4775 		/* If the old file needs restoring, do the necessary links */
4776 		if (Do_rename) {
4777 			char *tmp_ptr;
4778 
4779 			if (Args & OCp) {
4780 				tmp_ptr = Fullnam_p;
4781 				Fullnam_p = Over_p;
4782 			} else {
4783 				tmp_ptr = G_p->g_nam_p;
4784 				G_p->g_nam_p = Over_p;
4785 			}
4786 			Over_p = tmp_ptr;
4787 
4788 			Do_rename = 0;	/* names now have original values */
4789 		} else {
4790 			if (rename(Over_p, nam_p) < 0) {
4791 				if (link(Over_p, nam_p) < 0) {
4792 					msg(EXTN,
4793 					    "Cannot recover original version"
4794 					    " of \"%s%s%s\"",
4795 					    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
4796 					    nam_p : Fullnam_p,
4797 					    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
4798 					    "" : gettext(" Attribute "),
4799 					    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
4800 					    "" : nam_p);
4801 				}
4802 				if (unlinkat(dirfd, get_component(Over_p), 0)) {
4803 					msg(ERRN,
4804 					    "Cannot remove temp file "
4805 					    "\"%s%s%s\"",
4806 					    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
4807 					    Over_p : Fullnam_p,
4808 					    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
4809 					    "" : gettext(" Attribute "),
4810 					    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
4811 					    "" : Over_p);
4812 				}
4813 			}
4814 		}
4815 		*Over_p = '\0';
4816 		return;
4817 	} else if (over == U_OVER && *Over_p != '\0') {
4818 		if (Do_rename) {
4819 			char *tmp_ptr;
4820 
4821 			(void) renameat(dirfd, get_component(nam_p),
4822 			    dirfd, get_component(Over_p));
4823 			if (Args & OCp) {
4824 				if (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) {
4825 					tmp_ptr = Fullnam_p;
4826 					Fullnam_p = Over_p;
4827 					Over_p = tmp_ptr;
4828 				} else {
4829 					/*
4830 					 * Over_p is pointing at g_attrnam_p
4831 					 * which must be preserved.
4832 					 *
4833 					 * We don't want the tmp_ptr and so
4834 					 * on to throw away our only copy of
4835 					 * the name.
4836 					 */
4837 					Over_p = Attrfile_p;
4838 				}
4839 			} else {
4840 				tmp_ptr = G_p->g_nam_p;
4841 				G_p->g_nam_p = Over_p;
4842 				Over_p = tmp_ptr;
4843 			}
4844 			Do_rename = 0;	/* names now have original values */
4845 		} else {
4846 			if (unlinkat(dirfd, get_component(Over_p), 0) < 0) {
4847 				msg(ERRN,
4848 				    "Cannot unlink() temp file \"%s%s%s\"",
4849 				    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
4850 				    Over_p : Fullnam_p,
4851 				    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
4852 				    "" : gettext(" Attribute "),
4853 				    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
4854 				    "" : Over_p);
4855 			}
4856 		}
4857 		*Over_p = '\0';
4858 	}
4859 	if (Args & OCp) {
4860 		if (G_p->g_attrnam_p != (char *)NULL) {
4861 			inam_p = G_p->g_attrfnam_p;
4862 			onam_p = G_p->g_attrnam_p;
4863 		} else {
4864 			inam_p = Nam_p;
4865 			onam_p = Fullnam_p;
4866 		}
4867 	} else /* OCi only uses onam_p, OCo only uses inam_p */
4868 		if (G_p->g_attrnam_p != (char *)NULL) {
4869 			inam_p = onam_p = G_p->g_attrnam_p;
4870 		} else {
4871 			inam_p = onam_p = G_p->g_nam_p;
4872 		}
4873 
4874 	/*
4875 	 * change the modes back to the ones originally created in the
4876 	 * archive
4877 	 */
4878 	if (Args & OCi) {
4879 		mode_t orig_mask, new_mask;
4880 		struct stat sbuf;
4881 
4882 		if (!(Pflag && acl_set)) {
4883 			/* Acl was not set, so we must chmod */
4884 			if (LSTAT(dirfd, G_p->g_nam_p, &sbuf) == 0) {
4885 				if ((sbuf.st_mode & Ftype) != S_IFLNK) {
4886 					orig_mask = umask(0);
4887 					new_mask = G_p->g_mode & ~orig_mask;
4888 
4889 					/*
4890 					 * use fchmod for attributes, since
4891 					 * we known they are always regular
4892 					 * files, whereas when it isn't an
4893 					 * attribute it could be for a fifo
4894 					 * or something other that we don't
4895 					 * open and don't have a valid Ofile
4896 					 * for.
4897 					 */
4898 					if (G_p->g_attrnam_p != (char *)NULL) {
4899 						error = fchmod(Ofile, new_mask);
4900 					} else {
4901 						error = chmod(G_p->g_nam_p,
4902 							new_mask);
4903 					}
4904 					if (error < 0) {
4905 						msg(ERRN,
4906 						    "Cannot chmod() \"%s%s%s\"",
4907 						    (G_p->g_attrnam_p ==
4908 						    (char *)NULL) ?
4909 						    G_p->g_nam_p :
4910 						    G_p->g_attrfnam_p,
4911 						    (G_p->g_attrnam_p ==
4912 						    (char *)NULL) ?
4913 						    "" : gettext(
4914 						    " Attribute "),
4915 						    (G_p->g_attrnam_p ==
4916 						    (char *)NULL) ?
4917 						    "" : G_p->g_attrnam_p);
4918 					}
4919 					(void) umask(orig_mask);
4920 				}
4921 			}
4922 		}
4923 	}
4924 
4925 	if (!(Args & OCo)) {
4926 		if (Args & OCm) {
4927 			set_tym(dirfd, get_component(onam_p),
4928 			    G_p->g_mtime, G_p->g_mtime);
4929 		}
4930 		if (!acl_set) {
4931 			if (G_p->g_attrnam_p != (char *)NULL) {
4932 				error = fchmod(Ofile, (int)G_p->g_mode);
4933 			} else {
4934 				error = chmod(onam_p, (int)G_p->g_mode);
4935 			}
4936 			if ((error < 0) && ((Euid == 0) || (Args & OCR))) {
4937 				msg(ERRN, "Cannot chmod() \"%s%s%s\"", onam_p,
4938 				    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
4939 				    "" : gettext(" Attribute "),
4940 				    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
4941 				    "" : onam_p);
4942 			}
4943 		}
4944 		if ((Args & OCR) &&
4945 		    (fchownat(dirfd, get_component(onam_p), Rpw_p->pw_uid,
4946 			Rpw_p->pw_gid, 0) < 0)) {
4947 			msg(ERRN, "Cannot chown() \"%s%s%s\"",
4948 			    onam_p,
4949 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
4950 			    "" : gettext(" Attribute "),
4951 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
4952 			    "" : onam_p);
4953 		}
4954 	}
4955 
4956 	if (!(Args & OCi) && (Args & OCa)) {
4957 		/*
4958 		 * Use dirfd since we are updating original file
4959 		 * and not just created file
4960 		 */
4961 		set_tym(G_p->g_dirfd, get_component(inam_p),
4962 		    (ulong_t)SrcSt.st_atime, (ulong_t)SrcSt.st_mtime);
4963 	}
4964 
4965 	if ((Args & OCp) && !(Args & OCR)) {
4966 		if (fchownat(dirfd, get_component(onam_p),
4967 		    G_p->g_uid, G_p->g_gid, 0) < 0) {
4968 			if (Euid == 0) {
4969 				msg(ERRN, "Cannot chown() \"%s%s%s\"",
4970 				    onam_p,
4971 				    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
4972 				    "" : gettext(" Attribute "),
4973 				    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
4974 				    "" : onam_p);
4975 			}
4976 		}
4977 	} else {
4978 		/* OCi only uses onam_p, OCo only uses inam_p */
4979 		if (!(Args & OCR)) {
4980 			if ((Args & OCi) && (fchownat(dirfd,
4981 			    get_component(inam_p), G_p->g_uid,
4982 			    G_p->g_gid, 0) < 0)) {
4983 				if (Euid == 0) {
4984 					msg(ERRN, "Cannot chown() \"%s%s%s\"",
4985 					    onam_p,
4986 					    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
4987 					    "" : gettext(" Attribute "),
4988 					    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
4989 					    "" : onam_p);
4990 				}
4991 			}
4992 		}
4993 	}
4994 }
4995 
4996 /*
4997  * scan4trail: Scan the archive looking for the trailer.
4998  * When found, back the archive up over the trailer and overwrite
4999  * the trailer with the files to be added to the archive.
5000  */
5001 
5002 static void
5003 scan4trail(void)
5004 {
5005 	int rv;
5006 	off_t off1, off2;
5007 
5008 	Append = 1;
5009 	Hdr_type = NONE;
5010 	G_p = (struct gen_hdr *)NULL;
5011 	while (gethdr()) {
5012 		G_p = &Gen;
5013 		data_in(P_SKIP);
5014 	}
5015 	off1 = Buffr.b_cnt;
5016 	off2 = Bufsize - (Buffr.b_cnt % Bufsize);
5017 	Buffr.b_out_p = Buffr.b_in_p = Buffr.b_base_p;
5018 	Buffr.b_cnt = (off_t)0;
5019 	if (lseek(Archive, -(off1 + off2), SEEK_REL) < 0)
5020 		msg(EXTN, "Unable to append to this archive");
5021 	if ((rv = g_read(Device, Archive, Buffr.b_in_p, Bufsize)) < 0)
5022 		msg(EXTN, "Cannot append to this archive");
5023 	if (lseek(Archive, (off_t)-rv, SEEK_REL) < 0)
5024 		msg(EXTN, "Unable to append to this archive");
5025 	Buffr.b_cnt = off2;
5026 	Buffr.b_in_p = Buffr.b_base_p + Buffr.b_cnt;
5027 	Append = 0;
5028 }
5029 
5030 /*
5031  * setup:  Perform setup and initialization functions.  Parse the options
5032  * using getopt(3C), call ckopts to check the options and initialize various
5033  * structures and pointers.  Specifically, for the -i option, save any
5034  * patterns, for the -o option, check (via stat(2)) the archive, and for
5035  * the -p option, validate the destination directory.
5036  */
5037 
5038 static void
5039 setup(int largc, char **largv)
5040 {
5041 	extern int optind;
5042 	extern char *optarg;
5043 
5044 #if defined(O_XATTR)
5045 #ifdef WAITAROUND
5046 	char	*opts_p = "zabcdfiklmoprstuvABC:DE:H:I:LM:O:PR:SV6@";
5047 #else
5048 	char	*opts_p = "abcdfiklmoprstuvABC:DE:H:I:LM:O:PR:SV6@";
5049 #endif
5050 #else
5051 #ifdef WAITAROUND
5052 	char	*opts_p = "zabcdfiklmoprstuvABC:DE:H:I:LM:O:PR:SV6";
5053 #else
5054 	char	*opts_p = "abcdfiklmoprstuvABC:DE:H:I:LM:O:PR:SV6";
5055 #endif
5056 #endif
5057 
5058 	char   *dupl_p = "Only one occurrence of -%c allowed";
5059 	int option;
5060 	int blk_cnt, blk_cnt_max;
5061 	struct rlimit rlim;
5062 
5063 	/* Remember the native page size. */
5064 
5065 	PageSize = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
5066 
5067 	if (PageSize == -1) {
5068 		/*
5069 		 * This sysconf call will almost certainly never fail.  The
5070 		 * symbol PAGESIZE itself resolves to the above sysconf call,
5071 		 * so we should go ahead and define our own constant.
5072 		 */
5073 		PageSize = 8192;
5074 	}
5075 
5076 	Euid = geteuid();
5077 	Hdr_type = BIN;
5078 	Max_offset = (off_t)(BIN_OFFSET_MAX);
5079 	Efil_p = Hdr_p = Own_p = IOfil_p = NULL;
5080 	while ((option = getopt(largc, largv, opts_p)) != EOF) {
5081 		switch (option) {
5082 #ifdef WAITAROUND
5083 		case 'z':
5084 			/* rendezvous with the debugger */
5085 			waitaround = 1;
5086 			break;
5087 #endif
5088 		case 'a':	/* reset access time */
5089 			Args |= OCa;
5090 			break;
5091 		case 'b':	/* swap bytes and halfwords */
5092 			Args |= OCb;
5093 			break;
5094 		case 'c':	/* select character header */
5095 			Args |= OCc;
5096 			Hdr_type = ASC;
5097 			Max_namesz = APATH;
5098 			Onecopy = 1;
5099 			break;
5100 		case 'd':	/* create directories as needed */
5101 			Args |= OCd;
5102 			break;
5103 		case 'f':	/* select files not in patterns */
5104 			Args |= OCf;
5105 			break;
5106 		case 'i':	/* "copy in" */
5107 			Args |= OCi;
5108 			Archive = 0;
5109 			break;
5110 		case 'k':	/* retry after I/O errors */
5111 			Args |= OCk;
5112 			break;
5113 		case 'l':	/* link files when possible */
5114 			Args |= OCl;
5115 			break;
5116 		case 'm':	/* retain modification time */
5117 			Args |= OCm;
5118 			break;
5119 		case 'o':	/* "copy out" */
5120 			Args |= OCo;
5121 			Archive = 1;
5122 			break;
5123 		case 'p':	/* "pass" */
5124 			Max_namesz = APATH;
5125 			Args |= OCp;
5126 			break;
5127 		case 'r':	/* rename files interactively */
5128 			Args |= OCr;
5129 			break;
5130 		case 's':	/* swap bytes */
5131 			Args |= OCs;
5132 			break;
5133 		case 't':	/* table of contents */
5134 			Args |= OCt;
5135 			break;
5136 		case 'u':	/* copy unconditionally */
5137 			Args |= OCu;
5138 			break;
5139 		case 'v':	/* verbose - print file names */
5140 			Args |= OCv;
5141 			break;
5142 		case 'A':	/* append to existing archive */
5143 			Args |= OCA;
5144 			break;
5145 		case 'B':	/* set block size to 5120 bytes */
5146 			Args |= OCB;
5147 			Bufsize = 5120;
5148 			break;
5149 		case 'C':	/* set arbitrary block size */
5150 			if (Args & OCC)
5151 				msg(ERR, dupl_p, 'C');
5152 			else {
5153 				Args |= OCC;
5154 				Bufsize = atoi(optarg);
5155 			}
5156 			break;
5157 		case 'D':
5158 			Dflag = 1;
5159 			break;
5160 		case 'E':	/* alternate file for pattern input */
5161 			if (Args & OCE)
5162 				msg(ERR, dupl_p, 'E');
5163 			else {
5164 				Args |= OCE;
5165 				Efil_p = optarg;
5166 			}
5167 			break;
5168 		case 'H':	/* select header type */
5169 			if (Args & OCH)
5170 				msg(ERR, dupl_p, 'H');
5171 			else {
5172 				Args |= OCH;
5173 				Hdr_p = optarg;
5174 			}
5175 			break;
5176 		case 'I':	/* alternate file for archive input */
5177 			if (Args & OCI)
5178 				msg(ERR, dupl_p, 'I');
5179 			else {
5180 				Args |= OCI;
5181 				IOfil_p = optarg;
5182 			}
5183 			break;
5184 		case 'L':	/* follow symbolic links */
5185 			Args |= OCL;
5186 			break;
5187 		case 'M':	/* specify new end-of-media message */
5188 			if (Args & OCM)
5189 				msg(ERR, dupl_p, 'M');
5190 			else {
5191 				Args |= OCM;
5192 				Eom_p = optarg;
5193 			}
5194 			break;
5195 		case 'O':	/* alternate file for archive output */
5196 			if (Args & OCO)
5197 				msg(ERR, dupl_p, 'O');
5198 			else {
5199 				Args |= OCO;
5200 				IOfil_p = optarg;
5201 			}
5202 			break;
5203 		case 'P':	/* preserve acls */
5204 			Args |= OCP;
5205 			Pflag++;
5206 			break;
5207 		case 'R':	/* change owner/group of files */
5208 			if (Args & OCR)
5209 				msg(ERR, dupl_p, 'R');
5210 			else {
5211 				Args |= OCR;
5212 				Own_p = optarg;
5213 			}
5214 			break;
5215 		case 'S':	/* swap halfwords */
5216 			Args |= OCS;
5217 			break;
5218 		case 'V':	/* print a dot '.' for each file */
5219 			Args |= OCV;
5220 			break;
5221 		case '6':	/* for old, sixth-edition files */
5222 			Args |= OC6;
5223 			Ftype = SIXTH;
5224 			break;
5225 #if defined(O_XATTR)
5226 		case '@':
5227 			Atflag++;
5228 			break;
5229 #endif
5230 		default:
5231 			Error_cnt++;
5232 		} /* option */
5233 	} /* (option = getopt(largc, largv, opts_p)) != EOF */
5234 
5235 #ifdef WAITAROUND
5236 	if (waitaround) {
5237 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Rendezvous with cpio on pid"
5238 		    " %d\n"), getpid());
5239 
5240 		while (waitaround) {
5241 			(void) sleep(10);
5242 		}
5243 	}
5244 #endif
5245 
5246 	largc -= optind;
5247 	largv += optind;
5248 	ckopts(Args);
5249 	if (!Error_cnt) {
5250 		Empty = e_valloc(E_EXIT, TARSZ);
5251 		if (Args & OCr) {
5252 			Renam_p = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, APATH + 1);
5253 			Renametmp_p = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, APATH + 1);
5254 		}
5255 		Symlnk_p = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, APATH);
5256 		Over_p = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, APATH);
5257 		Nam_p = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, APATH + 1);
5258 		if (Args & OCp) {
5259 			Savenam_p = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, APATH + 1);
5260 		}
5261 		Fullnam_p = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, APATH);
5262 		Lnknam_p = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, APATH);
5263 		Gen.g_nam_p = Nam_p;
5264 		if ((Fullnam_p = getcwd((char *)NULL, APATH)) == (char *)NULL)
5265 			msg(EXT, "Unable to determine current directory.");
5266 		if (Args & OCi) {
5267 			if (largc > 0) /* save patterns for -i option, if any */
5268 				Pat_pp = largv;
5269 			if (Args & OCE)
5270 				getpats(largc, largv);
5271 		} else if (Args & OCo) {
5272 			if (largc != 0) /* error if arguments left with -o */
5273 				Error_cnt++;
5274 			else if (fstat(Archive, &ArchSt) < 0)
5275 				msg(ERRN, "Error during stat() of archive");
5276 			switch (Hdr_type) {
5277 			case BIN:
5278 				Hdrsz = HDRSZ;
5279 				Pad_val = HALFWD;
5280 				break;
5281 			case CHR:
5282 				Hdrsz = CHRSZ;
5283 				Pad_val = 0;
5284 				Max_offset = (off_t)(CHAR_OFFSET_MAX);
5285 				break;
5286 			case ASC:
5287 			case CRC:
5288 				Hdrsz = ASCSZ;
5289 				Pad_val = FULLWD;
5290 				Max_offset = (off_t)(ASC_OFFSET_MAX);
5291 				break;
5292 			case TAR:
5293 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
5294 			case USTAR: /* TAR and USTAR */
5295 				Hdrsz = TARSZ;
5296 				Pad_val = FULLBK;
5297 				Max_offset = (off_t)(CHAR_OFFSET_MAX);
5298 				break;
5299 			default:
5300 				msg(EXT, "Impossible header type.");
5301 			}
5302 		} else { /* directory must be specified */
5303 			if (largc != 1)
5304 				Error_cnt++;
5305 			else if (access(*largv, 2) < 0)
5306 				msg(ERRN,
5307 				    "Error during access() of \"%s\"", *largv);
5308 		}
5309 	}
5310 	if (Error_cnt)
5311 		usage(); /* exits! */
5312 	if (Args & (OCi | OCo)) {
5313 		if (!Dflag) {
5314 			if (Args & (OCB | OCC)) {
5315 				if (g_init(&Device, &Archive) < 0)
5316 					msg(EXTN,
5317 					    "Error during initialization");
5318 			} else {
5319 				if ((Bufsize = g_init(&Device, &Archive)) < 0)
5320 					msg(EXTN,
5321 					    "Error during initialization");
5322 			}
5323 		}
5324 
5325 		blk_cnt_max = _20K / Bufsize;
5326 		if (blk_cnt_max < MX_BUFS) {
5327 			blk_cnt_max = MX_BUFS;
5328 		}
5329 
5330 		Buffr.b_base_p = NULL;
5331 
5332 		for (blk_cnt = blk_cnt_max; blk_cnt > 1; blk_cnt--) {
5333 			Buffr.b_size = (size_t)(Bufsize * blk_cnt);
5334 			Buffr.b_base_p = e_valloc(E_NORMAL, Buffr.b_size);
5335 			if (Buffr.b_base_p != NULL) {
5336 				break;
5337 			}
5338 		}
5339 		if (Buffr.b_base_p == NULL || Buffr.b_size < (2 * CPIOBSZ)) {
5340 			msg(EXT, "Out of memory");
5341 		}
5342 
5343 		Buffr.b_out_p = Buffr.b_in_p = Buffr.b_base_p;
5344 		Buffr.b_cnt = 0L;
5345 		Buffr.b_end_p = Buffr.b_base_p + Buffr.b_size;
5346 	}
5347 
5348 	/*
5349 	 * Now that Bufsize has stabilized, we can allocate our i/o buffer
5350 	 */
5351 	Buf_p = e_valloc(E_EXIT, Bufsize);
5352 
5353 	if (Args & OCp) { /* get destination directory */
5354 		(void) strcpy(Fullnam_p, *largv);
5355 		if (stat(Fullnam_p, &DesSt) < 0)
5356 			msg(EXTN, "Error during stat() of \"%s\"", Fullnam_p);
5357 		if ((DesSt.st_mode & Ftype) != S_IFDIR)
5358 			msg(EXT, "\"%s\" is not a directory", Fullnam_p);
5359 	}
5360 	Full_p = Fullnam_p + strlen(Fullnam_p) - 1;
5361 	if (*Full_p != '/') {
5362 		Full_p++;
5363 		*Full_p = '/';
5364 	}
5365 	Full_p++;
5366 	*Full_p = '\0';
5367 	(void) strcpy(Lnknam_p, Fullnam_p);
5368 	Lnkend_p = Lnknam_p + strlen(Lnknam_p);
5369 	(void) getrlimit(RLIMIT_FSIZE, &rlim);
5370 	Max_filesz = (off_t)rlim.rlim_cur;
5371 	Lnk_hd.L_nxt_p = Lnk_hd.L_bck_p = &Lnk_hd;
5372 	Lnk_hd.L_lnk_p = (struct Lnk *)NULL;
5373 }
5374 
5375 /*
5376  * set_tym: Set the access and/or modification times for a file.
5377  */
5378 
5379 static void
5380 set_tym(int dirfd, char *nam_p, time_t atime, time_t mtime)
5381 {
5382 	struct timeval times[2];
5383 
5384 	times[0].tv_sec = atime;
5385 	times[0].tv_usec = 0;
5386 	times[1].tv_sec = mtime;
5387 	times[1].tv_usec = 0;
5388 
5389 	if (futimesat(dirfd, nam_p, times) < 0) {
5390 		if (Args & OCa) {
5391 			msg(ERRN,
5392 			    "Unable to reset access time for \"%s%s%s\"",
5393 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
5394 			    nam_p : Fullnam_p,
5395 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
5396 			    "" : gettext(" Attribute "),
5397 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
5398 			    "" : nam_p);
5399 		} else {
5400 			msg(ERRN,
5401 			    "Unable to reset modification time for \"%s%s%s\"",
5402 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
5403 			    nam_p : Fullnam_p,
5404 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
5405 			    "" : gettext(" Attribute "),
5406 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
5407 			    "" : nam_p);
5408 		}
5409 	}
5410 }
5411 
5412 /*
5413  * sigint:  Catch interrupts.  If an interrupt occurs during the extraction
5414  * of a file from the archive with the -u option set, and the filename did
5415  * exist, remove the current file and restore the original file.  Then exit.
5416  */
5417 
5418 /*ARGSUSED*/
5419 static void
5420 sigint(int sig)
5421 {
5422 	char *nam_p;
5423 
5424 	(void) signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN); /* block further signals */
5425 	if (!Finished) {
5426 		if (Args & OCi)
5427 			nam_p = G_p->g_nam_p;
5428 		else /* OCp */
5429 			nam_p = Fullnam_p;
5430 		if (*Over_p != '\0') { /* There is a temp file */
5431 			if (unlink(nam_p) < 0) {
5432 				msg(ERRN,
5433 				    "Cannot remove incomplete \"%s\"", nam_p);
5434 			}
5435 			if (rename(Over_p, nam_p) < 0) {
5436 				if (link(Over_p, nam_p) < 0) {
5437 					msg(ERRN,
5438 					    "Cannot recover original \"%s\"",
5439 					    nam_p);
5440 				}
5441 				if (unlink(Over_p)) {
5442 					msg(ERRN,
5443 					    "Cannot remove temp file \"%s\"",
5444 					    Over_p);
5445 				}
5446 			}
5447 		} else if (unlink(nam_p))
5448 			msg(ERRN,
5449 			    "Cannot remove incomplete \"%s\"", nam_p);
5450 			*Over_p = '\0';
5451 	}
5452 	exit(EXIT_CODE);
5453 }
5454 
5455 /*
5456  * swap: Swap bytes (-s), halfwords (-S) or or both halfwords and bytes (-b).
5457  */
5458 
5459 static void
5460 swap(char *buf_p, int cnt)
5461 {
5462 	unsigned char tbyte;
5463 	int tcnt;
5464 	int rcnt;
5465 	ushort_t thalf;
5466 
5467 	rcnt = cnt % 4;
5468 	cnt /= 4;
5469 	if (Args & (OCb | OCs | BSM)) {
5470 		tcnt = cnt;
5471 		/* LINTED alignment */
5472 		Swp_p = (union swpbuf *)buf_p;
5473 		while (tcnt-- > 0) {
5474 			tbyte = Swp_p->s_byte[0];
5475 			Swp_p->s_byte[0] = Swp_p->s_byte[1];
5476 			Swp_p->s_byte[1] = tbyte;
5477 			tbyte = Swp_p->s_byte[2];
5478 			Swp_p->s_byte[2] = Swp_p->s_byte[3];
5479 			Swp_p->s_byte[3] = tbyte;
5480 			Swp_p++;
5481 		}
5482 		if (rcnt >= 2) {
5483 		tbyte = Swp_p->s_byte[0];
5484 		Swp_p->s_byte[0] = Swp_p->s_byte[1];
5485 		Swp_p->s_byte[1] = tbyte;
5486 		tbyte = Swp_p->s_byte[2];
5487 		}
5488 	}
5489 	if (Args & (OCb | OCS)) {
5490 		tcnt = cnt;
5491 		/* LINTED alignment */
5492 		Swp_p = (union swpbuf *)buf_p;
5493 		while (tcnt-- > 0) {
5494 			thalf = Swp_p->s_half[0];
5495 			Swp_p->s_half[0] = Swp_p->s_half[1];
5496 			Swp_p->s_half[1] = thalf;
5497 			Swp_p++;
5498 		}
5499 	}
5500 }
5501 
5502 /*
5503  * usage: Print the usage message on stderr and exit.
5504  */
5505 
5506 static void
5507 usage(void)
5508 {
5509 
5510 	(void) fflush(stdout);
5511 #if defined(O_XATTR)
5512 	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("USAGE:\n"
5513 				"\tcpio -i[bcdfkmrstuv@BSV6] [-C size] "
5514 				"[-E file] [-H hdr] [-I file [-M msg]] "
5515 				"[-R id] [patterns]\n"
5516 				"\tcpio -o[acv@ABLV] [-C size] "
5517 				"[-H hdr] [-O file [-M msg]]\n"
5518 				"\tcpio -p[adlmuv@LV] [-R id] directory\n"));
5519 #else
5520 	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("USAGE:\n"
5521 				"\tcpio -i[bcdfkmrstuvBSV6] [-C size] "
5522 				"[-E file] [-H hdr] [-I file [-M msg]] "
5523 				"[-R id] [patterns]\n"
5524 				"\tcpio -o[acvABLV] [-C size] "
5525 				"[-H hdr] [-O file [-M msg]]\n"
5526 				"\tcpio -p[adlmuvLV] [-R id] directory\n"));
5527 #endif
5528 	(void) fflush(stderr);
5529 	exit(EXIT_CODE);
5530 }
5531 
5532 /*
5533  * verbose: For each file, print either the filename (-v) or a dot (-V).
5534  * If the -t option (table of contents) is set, print either the filename,
5535  * or if the -v option is also set, print an "ls -l"-like listing.
5536  */
5537 
5538 static void
5539 verbose(char *nam_p)
5540 {
5541 	int i, j, temp;
5542 	mode_t mode;
5543 	char modestr[12];
5544 
5545 	/*
5546 	 * The printf format and associated arguments to print the current
5547 	 * filename.  Normally, just nam_p.  If we're processing an extended
5548 	 * attribute, these are overridden.
5549 	 */
5550 	char *name_fmt = "%s";
5551 	const char *name = nam_p;
5552 	const char *attribute = NULL;
5553 
5554 	if (Gen.g_attrnam_p != (char *)NULL) {
5555 		/*
5556 		 * Translation note:
5557 		 * 'attribute' is a noun.
5558 		 */
5559 		name_fmt = gettext("%s attribute %s");
5560 
5561 		name = (Args & OCp) ? nam_p : Gen.g_attrfnam_p;
5562 		attribute = Gen.g_attrnam_p;
5563 	}
5564 
5565 	if ((Gen.g_mode == SECMODE) || ((Hdr_type == USTAR ||
5566 	    Hdr_type == TAR) && Thdr_p->tbuf.t_typeflag == 'A')) {
5567 		/* dont print ancillary file */
5568 		aclchar = '+';
5569 		return;
5570 	}
5571 	for (i = 0; i < 11; i++)
5572 		modestr[i] = '-';
5573 	modestr[i] = '\0';
5574 	modestr[i-1] = aclchar;
5575 	aclchar = ' ';
5576 
5577 	if ((Args & OCt) && (Args & OCv)) {
5578 		mode = Gen.g_mode;
5579 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
5580 			temp = (mode >> (6 - (i * 3)));
5581 			j = (i * 3) + 1;
5582 			if (S_IROTH & temp)
5583 				modestr[j] = 'r';
5584 			if (S_IWOTH & temp)
5585 				modestr[j + 1] = 'w';
5586 			if (S_IXOTH & temp)
5587 				modestr[j + 2] = 'x';
5588 		}
5589 
5590 		if (Hdr_type != BAR) {
5591 			temp = Gen.g_mode & Ftype;
5592 			switch (temp) {
5593 			case (S_IFIFO):
5594 				modestr[0] = 'p';
5595 				break;
5596 			case (S_IFCHR):
5597 				modestr[0] = 'c';
5598 				break;
5599 			case (S_IFDIR):
5600 				modestr[0] = 'd';
5601 				break;
5602 			case (S_IFBLK):
5603 				modestr[0] = 'b';
5604 				break;
5605 			case (S_IFREG): /* was initialized to '-' */
5606 				break;
5607 			case (S_IFLNK):
5608 				modestr[0] = 'l';
5609 				break;
5610 			default:
5611 				msg(ERR, "Impossible file type");
5612 			}
5613 		} else {		/* bar */
5614 			temp = Gen.g_mode & Ftype;
5615 			switch (temp) {
5616 			case (S_IFIFO):
5617 				modestr[0] = 'p';
5618 				break;
5619 			case (S_IFCHR):
5620 				modestr[0] = 'c';
5621 				break;
5622 			case (S_IFDIR):
5623 				modestr[0] = 'd';
5624 				break;
5625 			case (S_IFBLK):
5626 				modestr[0] = 'b';
5627 				break;
5628 			}
5629 			if (bar_linkflag == SYMTYPE)
5630 				modestr[0] = 'l';
5631 		}
5632 		if ((S_ISUID & Gen.g_mode) == S_ISUID)
5633 			modestr[3] = 's';
5634 		if ((S_ISVTX & Gen.g_mode) == S_ISVTX)
5635 			modestr[9] = 't';
5636 		if ((S_ISGID & G_p->g_mode) == S_ISGID && modestr[6] == 'x')
5637 			modestr[6] = 's';
5638 		else if ((S_ENFMT & Gen.g_mode) == S_ENFMT && modestr[6] != 'x')
5639 			modestr[6] = 'l';
5640 		if ((Hdr_type == TAR || Hdr_type == USTAR) && Gen.g_nlink == 0)
5641 			(void) printf("%s%4d ", modestr, (int)Gen.g_nlink+1);
5642 		else
5643 			(void) printf("%s%4d ", modestr, (int)Gen.g_nlink);
5644 		if (Lastuid == (int)Gen.g_uid) {
5645 			if (Lastuid == -1)
5646 				(void) printf("-1       ");
5647 			else
5648 				(void) printf("%-9s", Curpw_p->pw_name);
5649 		} else {
5650 			if (Curpw_p = getpwuid((int)Gen.g_uid)) {
5651 				(void) printf("%-9s", Curpw_p->pw_name);
5652 				Lastuid = (int)Gen.g_uid;
5653 			} else {
5654 				(void) printf("%-9d", (int)Gen.g_uid);
5655 				Lastuid = -1;
5656 			}
5657 		}
5658 		if (Lastgid == (int)Gen.g_gid) {
5659 			if (Lastgid == -1)
5660 				(void) printf("-1       ");
5661 			else
5662 				(void) printf("%-9s", Curgr_p->gr_name);
5663 		} else {
5664 			if (Curgr_p = getgrgid((int)Gen.g_gid)) {
5665 				(void) printf("%-9s", Curgr_p->gr_name);
5666 				Lastgid = (int)Gen.g_gid;
5667 			} else {
5668 				(void) printf("%-9d", (int)Gen.g_gid);
5669 				Lastgid = -1;
5670 			}
5671 		}
5672 
5673 		/* print file size */
5674 		if (!Aspec || ((Gen.g_mode & Ftype) == S_IFIFO) ||
5675 		    (Hdr_type == BAR && bar_linkflag == SYMTYPE)) {
5676 			if (Gen.g_filesz < (1LL << 31))
5677 				(void) printf("%7lld ",
5678 				    (offset_t)Gen.g_filesz);
5679 			else
5680 				(void) printf("%11lld ",
5681 				    (offset_t)Gen.g_filesz);
5682 		} else
5683 			(void) printf("%3d,%3d ", (int)major(Gen.g_rdev),
5684 			    (int)minor(Gen.g_rdev));
5685 		(void) cftime(Time, dcgettext(NULL, FORMAT, LC_TIME),
5686 		    (time_t *)&Gen.g_mtime);
5687 		(void) printf("%s, ", Time);
5688 		(void) printf(name_fmt, name, attribute);
5689 		if ((Gen.g_mode & Ftype) == S_IFLNK) {
5690 			if (Hdr_type == USTAR || Hdr_type == TAR)
5691 				(void) strcpy(Symlnk_p,
5692 				    Thdr_p->tbuf.t_linkname);
5693 			else {
5694 				(void) strncpy(Symlnk_p, Buffr.b_out_p,
5695 				    Gen.g_filesz);
5696 				*(Symlnk_p + Gen.g_filesz) = '\0';
5697 			}
5698 			(void) printf(" -> %s", Symlnk_p);
5699 		}
5700 		if (Hdr_type == BAR) {
5701 			if (bar_linkflag == SYMTYPE)
5702 				(void) printf(gettext(" symbolic link to %s"),
5703 				    bar_linkname);
5704 			else if (bar_linkflag == '1')
5705 				(void) printf(gettext(" linked to %s"),
5706 				    bar_linkname);
5707 		}
5708 		if ((Hdr_type == USTAR || Hdr_type == TAR) &&
5709 		    Thdr_p->tbuf.t_typeflag == '1') {
5710 			(void) printf(gettext(" linked to %s%s%s"),
5711 			    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
5712 			    Thdr_p->tbuf.t_linkname : Gen.g_attrfnam_p,
5713 			    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
5714 			    "" : gettext(" attribute "),
5715 			    (Gen.g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
5716 			    "" : Gen.g_linktoattrnam_p);
5717 		}
5718 		(void) printf("\n");
5719 	} else if ((Args & OCt) || (Args & OCv)) {
5720 		(void) fprintf(Out_p, name_fmt, name, attribute);
5721 		(void) fputc('\n', Out_p);
5722 	} else { /* OCV */
5723 		(void) fputc('.', Out_p);
5724 		if (Verbcnt++ >= 49) { /* start a new line of dots */
5725 			Verbcnt = 0;
5726 			(void) fputc('\n', Out_p);
5727 		}
5728 	}
5729 	(void) fflush(Out_p);
5730 }
5731 
5732 #define	MK_USHORT(a)	(a & 00000177777)
5733 
5734 /*
5735  * write_hdr: Transfer header information for the generic structure
5736  * into the format for the selected header and bwrite() the header.
5737  * ACL support: add two new argumnets. secflag indicates that it's an
5738  *	ancillary file. len is the size of the file (incl. all security
5739  *	attributes). We only have acls now.
5740  */
5741 
5742 static void
5743 write_hdr(int secflag, off_t len)
5744 {
5745 	int cnt, pad;
5746 	mode_t mode;
5747 	uid_t uid;
5748 	gid_t gid;
5749 	const char warnfmt[] = "%s%s%s : %s";
5750 
5751 	if (secflag == ARCHIVE_ACL) {
5752 		mode = SECMODE;
5753 	} else {
5754 		/*
5755 		 * If attribute is being archived in cpio format then
5756 		 * zap off the file type bits since those are truly a
5757 		 * mask and reset them with _XATTR_CPIO_MODE
5758 		 */
5759 
5760 		/*
5761 		 * len is the value of g_filesz for normal files
5762 		 * and the length of the special header buffer in
5763 		 * the case of acl and xattr headers.
5764 		 */
5765 		if (G_p->g_attrnam_p != (char *)NULL && Hdr_type != USTAR &&
5766 		    Hdr_type != TAR) {
5767 			mode = (G_p->g_mode & S_IAMB) | _XATTR_CPIO_MODE;
5768 		} else {
5769 			mode = G_p->g_mode;
5770 		}
5771 		if (secflag != ARCHIVE_XATTR) {
5772 			len = G_p->g_filesz;
5773 		}
5774 	}
5775 
5776 	uid = G_p->g_uid;
5777 	gid = G_p->g_gid;
5778 	/*
5779 	 * Handle EFT uids and gids.  If they get too big
5780 	 * to be represented in a particular format, force 'em to 'nobody'.
5781 	 */
5782 	switch (Hdr_type) {
5783 	case BIN:			/* 16-bits of u_short */
5784 		if ((ulong_t)uid > (ulong_t)USHRT_MAX)
5785 			uid = UID_NOBODY;
5786 		if ((ulong_t)gid > (ulong_t)USHRT_MAX)
5787 			gid = GID_NOBODY;
5788 		break;
5789 	case CHR:			/* %.6lo => 262143 base 10 */
5790 		if ((ulong_t)uid > (ulong_t)0777777)
5791 			uid = UID_NOBODY;
5792 		if ((ulong_t)gid > (ulong_t)0777777)
5793 			gid = GID_NOBODY;
5794 		break;
5795 	case ASC:			/* %.8lx => full 32 bits */
5796 	case CRC:
5797 		break;
5798 	case USTAR:
5799 	case TAR:			/* %.7lo => 2097151 base 10 */
5800 		if ((ulong_t)uid > (ulong_t)07777777)
5801 			uid = UID_NOBODY;
5802 		if ((ulong_t)gid > (ulong_t)07777777)
5803 			gid = GID_NOBODY;
5804 		break;
5805 	default:
5806 		msg(EXT, "Impossible header type.");
5807 	}
5808 
5809 	/*
5810 	 * Since cpio formats -don't- encode the symbolic names, print
5811 	 * a warning message when we map the uid or gid this way.
5812 	 * Also, if the ownership just changed, clear set[ug]id bits
5813 	 *
5814 	 * (Except for USTAR format of course, where we have a string
5815 	 * representation of the username embedded in the header)
5816 	 */
5817 	if (uid != G_p->g_uid && Hdr_type != USTAR) {
5818 		msg(ERR, warnfmt,
5819 		    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
5820 		    G_p->g_nam_p : G_p->g_attrfnam_p,
5821 		    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
5822 		    "" : gettext(" Attribute "),
5823 		    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
5824 		    "" : G_p->g_attrnam_p,
5825 		    gettext("uid too large for archive format"));
5826 		if (S_ISREG(mode))
5827 			mode &= ~S_ISUID;
5828 	}
5829 	if (gid != G_p->g_gid && Hdr_type != USTAR) {
5830 		msg(ERR, warnfmt,
5831 		    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
5832 		    G_p->g_nam_p : G_p->g_attrfnam_p,
5833 		    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
5834 		    "" : gettext(" Attribute "),
5835 		    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL) ?
5836 		    "" : G_p->g_attrnam_p,
5837 		    gettext("gid too large for archive format"));
5838 		if (S_ISREG(mode))
5839 			mode &= ~S_ISGID;
5840 	}
5841 
5842 	switch (Hdr_type) {
5843 	case BIN:
5844 	case CHR:
5845 	case ASC:
5846 	case CRC:
5847 		cnt = Hdrsz + G_p->g_namesz;
5848 		break;
5849 	case TAR:
5850 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
5851 	case USTAR: /* TAR and USTAR */
5852 		cnt = TARSZ;
5853 		break;
5854 	default:
5855 		msg(EXT, "Impossible header type.");
5856 	}
5857 	FLUSH(cnt);
5858 
5859 	switch (Hdr_type) {
5860 	case BIN:
5861 		Hdr.h_magic = (short)G_p->g_magic;
5862 		Hdr.h_dev = G_p->g_dev;
5863 		Hdr.h_ino = G_p->g_ino;
5864 		Hdr.h_uid = uid;
5865 		Hdr.h_gid = gid;
5866 		Hdr.h_mode = mode;
5867 		Hdr.h_nlink = G_p->g_nlink;
5868 		Hdr.h_rdev = G_p->g_rdev;
5869 		mkshort(Hdr.h_mtime, (long)G_p->g_mtime);
5870 		Hdr.h_namesize = (short)G_p->g_namesz;
5871 		mkshort(Hdr.h_filesize, (long)len);
5872 		(void) strcpy(Hdr.h_name, G_p->g_nam_p);
5873 		(void) memcpy(Buffr.b_in_p, &Hdr, cnt);
5874 		break;
5875 	case CHR:
5876 		(void) sprintf(Buffr.b_in_p,
5877 		    "%.6lo%.6lo%.6lo%.6lo%.6lo%.6lo%.6lo%.6lo%.11lo%.6lo%."
5878 		    "11llo%s", G_p->g_magic, G_p->g_dev, G_p->g_ino, mode,
5879 		    uid, gid, G_p->g_nlink, MK_USHORT(G_p->g_rdev),
5880 		    G_p->g_mtime, (long)G_p->g_namesz, (offset_t)len,
5881 		    G_p->g_nam_p);
5882 		break;
5883 	case ASC:
5884 	case CRC:
5885 		(void) sprintf(Buffr.b_in_p,
5886 		    "%.6lx%.8lx%.8lx%.8lx%.8lx%.8lx%.8lx%.8lx%.8lx%.8lx%."
5887 		    "8lx%.8lx%.8lx%.8lx%s",
5888 			G_p->g_magic, G_p->g_ino, mode, G_p->g_uid,
5889 			G_p->g_gid, G_p->g_nlink, G_p->g_mtime, (ulong_t)len,
5890 			major(G_p->g_dev), minor(G_p->g_dev),
5891 			major(G_p->g_rdev), minor(G_p->g_rdev),
5892 			G_p->g_namesz, G_p->g_cksum, G_p->g_nam_p);
5893 		break;
5894 	case USTAR:
5895 		Thdr_p = (union tblock *)Buffr.b_in_p;
5896 		(void) memcpy(Thdr_p, Empty, TARSZ);
5897 		(void) strncpy(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_name, G_p->g_tname,
5898 		    (int)strlen(G_p->g_tname));
5899 		(void) sprintf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_mode, "%07o", (int)mode);
5900 		(void) sprintf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_uid, "%07o", (int)uid);
5901 		(void) sprintf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_gid, "%07o", (int)gid);
5902 		(void) sprintf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_size, "%011llo",
5903 		    (offset_t)len);
5904 		(void) sprintf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_mtime, "%011lo", G_p->g_mtime);
5905 		if (secflag == ARCHIVE_ACL) {
5906 			Thdr_p->tbuf.t_typeflag = 'A';	/* ACL file type */
5907 		} else if (secflag == ARCHIVE_XATTR ||
5908 		    (G_p->g_attrnam_p != (char *)NULL)) {
5909 			Thdr_p->tbuf.t_typeflag = _XATTR_HDRTYPE;
5910 		} else {
5911 			Thdr_p->tbuf.t_typeflag = G_p->g_typeflag;
5912 		}
5913 		if (T_lname[0] != '\0') {
5914 			/*
5915 			 * if not a symbolic link
5916 			 */
5917 			if (((G_p->g_mode & Ftype) != S_IFLNK) &&
5918 			    (G_p->g_attrnam_p == (char *)NULL)) {
5919 				Thdr_p->tbuf.t_typeflag = LNKTYPE;
5920 				(void) sprintf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_size,
5921 				    "%011lo", 0L);
5922 			}
5923 			(void) strncpy(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_linkname, T_lname,
5924 			    strlen(T_lname));
5925 		}
5926 		(void) sprintf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_magic, "%s", TMAGIC);
5927 		(void) sprintf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_version, "%2s", TVERSION);
5928 		(void) sprintf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_uname, "%s",  G_p->g_uname);
5929 		(void) sprintf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_gname, "%s", G_p->g_gname);
5930 		(void) sprintf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_devmajor, "%07o",
5931 		    (int)major(G_p->g_rdev));
5932 		(void) sprintf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_devminor, "%07o",
5933 		    (int)minor(G_p->g_rdev));
5934 		if (Gen.g_prefix) {
5935 			(void) sprintf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_prefix, "%s",
5936 			    Gen.g_prefix);
5937 			free(Gen.g_prefix);
5938 			Gen.g_prefix = NULL;
5939 		} else {
5940 			(void) sprintf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_prefix, "%s", "");
5941 		}
5942 		(void) sprintf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_cksum, "%07o",
5943 		    (int)cksum(TARTYP, 0, NULL));
5944 		break;
5945 	case TAR:
5946 		Thdr_p = (union tblock *)Buffr.b_in_p;
5947 		(void) memcpy(Thdr_p, Empty, TARSZ);
5948 		(void) strncpy(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_name, G_p->g_nam_p,
5949 		    G_p->g_namesz);
5950 		(void) sprintf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_mode, "%07o ", (int)mode);
5951 		(void) sprintf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_uid, "%07o ", (int)uid);
5952 		(void) sprintf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_gid, "%07o ", (int)gid);
5953 		(void) sprintf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_size, "%011llo ",
5954 		    (offset_t)len);
5955 		(void) sprintf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_mtime, "%011o ",
5956 		    (int)G_p->g_mtime);
5957 		if (T_lname[0] != '\0') {
5958 			Thdr_p->tbuf.t_typeflag = '1';
5959 		} else {
5960 			Thdr_p->tbuf.t_typeflag = '\0';
5961 		}
5962 		(void) strncpy(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_linkname, T_lname,
5963 		    strlen(T_lname));
5964 		break;
5965 	default:
5966 		msg(EXT, "Impossible header type.");
5967 	} /* Hdr_type */
5968 
5969 	Buffr.b_in_p += cnt;
5970 	Buffr.b_cnt += cnt;
5971 	pad = ((cnt + Pad_val) & ~Pad_val) - cnt;
5972 	if (pad != 0) {
5973 		FLUSH(pad);
5974 		(void) memcpy(Buffr.b_in_p, Empty, pad);
5975 		Buffr.b_in_p += pad;
5976 		Buffr.b_cnt += pad;
5977 	}
5978 }
5979 
5980 /*
5981  * write_trail: Create the appropriate trailer for the selected header type
5982  * and bwrite the trailer.  Pad the buffer with nulls out to the next Bufsize
5983  * boundary, and force a write.  If the write completes, or if the trailer is
5984  * completely written (but not all of the padding nulls (as can happen on end
5985  * of medium)) return.  Otherwise, the trailer was not completely written out,
5986  * so re-pad the buffer with nulls and try again.
5987  */
5988 
5989 static void
5990 write_trail(void)
5991 {
5992 	int cnt, need;
5993 
5994 	switch (Hdr_type) {
5995 	case BIN:
5996 		Gen.g_magic = CMN_BIN;
5997 		break;
5998 	case CHR:
5999 		Gen.g_magic = CMN_BIN;
6000 		break;
6001 	case ASC:
6002 		Gen.g_magic = CMN_ASC;
6003 		break;
6004 	case CRC:
6005 		Gen.g_magic = CMN_CRC;
6006 		break;
6007 	}
6008 
6009 	switch (Hdr_type) {
6010 	case BIN:
6011 	case CHR:
6012 	case ASC:
6013 	case CRC:
6014 		Gen.g_mode = Gen.g_uid = Gen.g_gid = 0;
6015 		Gen.g_nlink = 1;
6016 		Gen.g_mtime = Gen.g_ino = Gen.g_dev = 0;
6017 		Gen.g_rdev = Gen.g_cksum = 0;
6018 		Gen.g_filesz = (off_t)0;
6019 		Gen.g_namesz = strlen("TRAILER!!!") + 1;
6020 		(void) strcpy(Gen.g_nam_p, "TRAILER!!!");
6021 		G_p = &Gen;
6022 		write_hdr(ARCHIVE_NORMAL, (off_t)0);
6023 		break;
6024 	case TAR:
6025 	/*FALLTHROUGH*/
6026 	case USTAR: /* TAR and USTAR */
6027 		for (cnt = 0; cnt < 3; cnt++) {
6028 			FLUSH(TARSZ);
6029 			(void) memcpy(Buffr.b_in_p, Empty, TARSZ);
6030 			Buffr.b_in_p += TARSZ;
6031 			Buffr.b_cnt += TARSZ;
6032 		}
6033 		break;
6034 	default:
6035 		msg(EXT, "Impossible header type.");
6036 	}
6037 	need = Bufsize - (Buffr.b_cnt % Bufsize);
6038 	if (need == Bufsize)
6039 		need = 0;
6040 
6041 	while (Buffr.b_cnt > 0) {
6042 		while (need > 0) {
6043 			cnt = (need < TARSZ) ? need : TARSZ;
6044 			need -= cnt;
6045 			FLUSH(cnt);
6046 			(void) memcpy(Buffr.b_in_p, Empty, cnt);
6047 			Buffr.b_in_p += cnt;
6048 			Buffr.b_cnt += cnt;
6049 		}
6050 		bflush();
6051 	}
6052 }
6053 
6054 /*
6055  * if archives in USTAR format, check if typeflag == '5' for directories
6056  */
6057 static int
6058 ustar_dir(void)
6059 {
6060 	if (Hdr_type == USTAR || Hdr_type == TAR) {
6061 		if (Thdr_p->tbuf.t_typeflag == '5')
6062 			return (1);
6063 	}
6064 	return (0);
6065 }
6066 
6067 /*
6068  * if archives in USTAR format, check if typeflag == '3' || '4' || '6'
6069  * for character, block, fifo special files
6070  */
6071 static int
6072 ustar_spec(void)
6073 {
6074 	int typeflag;
6075 
6076 	if (Hdr_type == USTAR || Hdr_type == TAR) {
6077 		typeflag = Thdr_p->tbuf.t_typeflag;
6078 		if (typeflag == '3' || typeflag == '4' || typeflag == '6')
6079 			return (1);
6080 	}
6081 	return (0);
6082 }
6083 
6084 /*
6085  * The return value is a pointer to a converted copy of the information in
6086  * FromStat if the file is representable in -Hodc format, and NULL otherwise.
6087  */
6088 
6089 static struct stat *
6090 convert_to_old_stat(struct stat *FromStat, char *namep, char *attrp)
6091 {
6092 	static struct stat ToSt;
6093 	cpioinfo_t TmpSt;
6094 
6095 	(void) memset(&TmpSt, 0, sizeof (cpioinfo_t));
6096 	stat_to_svr32_stat(&TmpSt, FromStat);
6097 	(void) memset(&ToSt, 0, sizeof (ToSt));
6098 
6099 	if (TmpSt.st_rdev == (o_dev_t)NODEV &&
6100 	    (((TmpSt.st_mode & Ftype) == S_IFCHR) ||
6101 	    ((TmpSt.st_mode & Ftype) == S_IFBLK))) {
6102 		/*
6103 		 * Encountered a problem representing the rdev information.
6104 		 * Don't archive it.
6105 		 */
6106 
6107 		msg(ERR, "Error -Hodc format can't support expanded"
6108 		    "types on %s%s%s",
6109 		    namep,
6110 		    (attrp == NULL) ? "" : gettext(" Attribute"),
6111 		    (attrp == NULL) ? "" : attrp);
6112 		return (NULL);
6113 	}
6114 
6115 	if (TmpSt.st_dev == (o_dev_t)NODEV) {
6116 		/*
6117 		 * Having trouble representing the device/inode pair.  We can't
6118 		 * track links in this case; break them all into separate
6119 		 * files.
6120 		 */
6121 
6122 		TmpSt.st_ino = 0;
6123 
6124 		if (((TmpSt.st_mode & Ftype) != S_IFDIR) &&
6125 		    TmpSt.st_nlink > 1)
6126 			msg(POST,
6127 			    "Warning: file %s%s%s has large "
6128 			    "device number - linked "
6129 			    "files will be restored as "
6130 			    "separate files",
6131 			    namep,
6132 			    (attrp == NULL) ? "" : gettext(" Attribute"),
6133 			    (attrp == NULL) ? "" : attrp);
6134 
6135 		/* ensure no links */
6136 
6137 		TmpSt.st_nlink = 1;
6138 	}
6139 
6140 	/* Start converting values */
6141 
6142 	if (TmpSt.st_dev < 0) {
6143 		ToSt.st_dev = 0;
6144 	} else {
6145 		ToSt.st_dev = (dev_t)TmpSt.st_dev;
6146 	}
6147 
6148 	/* -actual- not truncated uid */
6149 
6150 	ToSt.st_uid = TmpSt.st_uid;
6151 
6152 	/* -actual- not truncated gid */
6153 
6154 	ToSt.st_gid = TmpSt.st_gid;
6155 	ToSt.st_ino = (ino_t)TmpSt.st_ino;
6156 	ToSt.st_mode = (mode_t)TmpSt.st_mode;
6157 	ToSt.st_mtime = (ulong_t)TmpSt.st_modtime;
6158 	ToSt.st_nlink = (nlink_t)TmpSt.st_nlink;
6159 	ToSt.st_size = (off_t)TmpSt.st_size;
6160 	ToSt.st_rdev = (dev_t)TmpSt.st_rdev;
6161 
6162 	return (&ToSt);
6163 }
6164 
6165 /*
6166  * In the beginning of each bar archive, there is a header which describes the
6167  * current volume being created, followed by a header which describes the
6168  * current file being created, followed by the file itself.  If there is
6169  * more than one file to be created, a separate header will be created for
6170  * each additional file.  This structure may be repeated if the bar archive
6171  * contains multiple volumes.  If a file spans across volumes, its header
6172  * will not be repeated in the next volume.
6173  *               +------------------+
6174  *               |    vol header    |
6175  *               |------------------|
6176  *               |   file header i  |     i = 0
6177  *               |------------------|
6178  *               |     <file i>     |
6179  *               |------------------|
6180  *               |  file header i+1 |
6181  *               |------------------|
6182  *               |    <file i+1>    |
6183  *               |------------------|
6184  *               |        .         |
6185  *               |        .         |
6186  *               |        .         |
6187  *               +------------------+
6188  */
6189 
6190 /*
6191  * read in the header that describes the current volume of the bar archive
6192  * to be extracted.
6193  */
6194 static void
6195 read_bar_vol_hdr(void)
6196 {
6197 	union b_block *tmp_hdr;
6198 
6199 	tmp_hdr = (union b_block *)Buffr.b_out_p;
6200 	if (tmp_hdr->dbuf.bar_magic[0] == BAR_VOLUME_MAGIC) {
6201 
6202 		if (bar_Vhdr == NULL) {
6203 			bar_Vhdr = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, TBLOCK);
6204 		}
6205 		(void) memcpy(&(bar_Vhdr->dbuf), &(tmp_hdr->dbuf), TBLOCK);
6206 	} else {
6207 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
6208 		    "bar error: cannot read volume header\n"));
6209 		exit(1);
6210 	}
6211 
6212 	(void) sscanf(bar_Vhdr->dbuf.mode, "%8lo", &Gen_bar_vol.g_mode);
6213 	(void) sscanf(bar_Vhdr->dbuf.uid, "%8d", (int *)&Gen_bar_vol.g_uid);
6214 	(void) sscanf(bar_Vhdr->dbuf.gid, "%8d", (int *)&Gen_bar_vol.g_gid);
6215 	(void) sscanf(bar_Vhdr->dbuf.size, "%12llo",
6216 	    (u_off_t *)&Gen_bar_vol.g_filesz);
6217 	(void) sscanf(bar_Vhdr->dbuf.mtime, "%12lo", &Gen_bar_vol.g_mtime);
6218 	(void) sscanf(bar_Vhdr->dbuf.chksum, "%8lo", &Gen_bar_vol.g_cksum);
6219 
6220 	/* set the compress flag */
6221 	if (bar_Vhdr->dbuf.compressed == '1')
6222 		Compressed = 1;
6223 	else
6224 		Compressed = 0;
6225 
6226 	Buffr.b_out_p += 512;
6227 	Buffr.b_cnt -= 512;
6228 
6229 	/*
6230 	 * not the first volume; exit
6231 	 */
6232 	if (strcmp(bar_Vhdr->dbuf.volume_num, "1") != 0) {
6233 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
6234 		    gettext("error: This is not volume 1.  "));
6235 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("This is volume %s.  "),
6236 		    bar_Vhdr->dbuf.volume_num);
6237 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Please insert volume 1.\n"));
6238 		exit(1);
6239 	}
6240 
6241 	read_bar_file_hdr();
6242 }
6243 
6244 /*
6245  * read in the header that describes the current file to be extracted
6246  */
6247 static void
6248 read_bar_file_hdr(void)
6249 {
6250 	union b_block *tmp_hdr;
6251 	char *start_of_name, *name_p;
6252 	char *tmp;
6253 
6254 	if (*Buffr.b_out_p == '\0') {
6255 		*Gen.g_nam_p = '\0';
6256 		exit(0);
6257 	}
6258 
6259 	tmp_hdr = (union b_block *)Buffr.b_out_p;
6260 
6261 	tmp = &tmp_hdr->dbuf.mode[1];
6262 	(void) sscanf(tmp, "%8lo", &Gen.g_mode);
6263 	(void) sscanf(tmp_hdr->dbuf.uid, "%8lo", &Gen.g_uid);
6264 	(void) sscanf(tmp_hdr->dbuf.gid, "%8lo", &Gen.g_gid);
6265 	(void) sscanf(tmp_hdr->dbuf.size, "%12llo",
6266 	    (u_off_t *)&Gen.g_filesz);
6267 	(void) sscanf(tmp_hdr->dbuf.mtime, "%12lo", &Gen.g_mtime);
6268 	(void) sscanf(tmp_hdr->dbuf.chksum, "%8lo", &Gen.g_cksum);
6269 	(void) sscanf(tmp_hdr->dbuf.rdev, "%8lo", &Gen.g_rdev);
6270 
6271 #define	to_new_major(x)	(int)((unsigned)((x) & OMAXMAJ) << NBITSMINOR)
6272 #define	to_new_minor(x)	(int)((x) & OMAXMIN)
6273 	Gen.g_rdev = to_new_major(Gen.g_rdev) | to_new_minor(Gen.g_rdev);
6274 	bar_linkflag = tmp_hdr->dbuf.linkflag;
6275 	start_of_name = &tmp_hdr->dbuf.start_of_name;
6276 
6277 
6278 	name_p = Gen.g_nam_p;
6279 	while (*name_p++ = *start_of_name++)
6280 		;
6281 	*name_p = '\0';
6282 	if (bar_linkflag == LNKTYPE || bar_linkflag == SYMTYPE)
6283 		(void) strcpy(bar_linkname, start_of_name);
6284 
6285 	Gen.g_namesz = strlen(Gen.g_nam_p) + 1;
6286 	(void) strcpy(nambuf, Gen.g_nam_p);
6287 }
6288 
6289 /*
6290  * if the bar archive is compressed, set up a pipe and do the de-compression
6291  * as the compressed file is read in.
6292  */
6293 static void
6294 setup_uncompress(FILE **pipef)
6295 {
6296 	char *cmd_buf;
6297 	size_t cmdlen;
6298 
6299 	cmd_buf = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, MAXPATHLEN * 2);
6300 
6301 	if (access(Gen.g_nam_p, W_OK) != 0) {
6302 		cmdlen = snprintf(cmd_buf, MAXPATHLEN * 2,
6303 		    "chmod +w '%s'; uncompress -c > '%s'; "
6304 		    "chmod 0%o '%s'",
6305 		    Gen.g_nam_p, Gen.g_nam_p, (int)G_p->g_mode, Gen.g_nam_p);
6306 	} else {
6307 		cmdlen = snprintf(cmd_buf, MAXPATHLEN * 2,
6308 		    "uncompress -c > '%s'", Gen.g_nam_p);
6309 	}
6310 
6311 	if (cmdlen >= MAXPATHLEN * 2 ||
6312 	    (*pipef = popen(cmd_buf, "w")) == NULL) {
6313 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("error\n"));
6314 		exit(1);
6315 	}
6316 
6317 	if (close(Ofile) != 0)
6318 		msg(EXTN, "close error");
6319 	Ofile = fileno(*pipef);
6320 
6321 	free(cmd_buf);
6322 }
6323 
6324 /*
6325  * if the bar archive spans multiple volumes, read in the header that
6326  * describes the next volume.
6327  */
6328 static void
6329 skip_bar_volhdr(void)
6330 {
6331 	char *buff;
6332 	union b_block *tmp_hdr;
6333 
6334 	buff = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, (uint_t)Bufsize);
6335 
6336 	if (g_read(Device, Archive, buff, Bufsize) < 0) {
6337 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
6338 		    "error in skip_bar_volhdr\n"));
6339 	} else {
6340 
6341 		tmp_hdr = (union b_block *)buff;
6342 		if (tmp_hdr->dbuf.bar_magic[0] == BAR_VOLUME_MAGIC) {
6343 
6344 			if (bar_Vhdr == NULL) {
6345 				bar_Vhdr = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, TBLOCK);
6346 			}
6347 			(void) memcpy(&(bar_Vhdr->dbuf),
6348 			    &(tmp_hdr->dbuf), TBLOCK);
6349 		} else {
6350 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6351 			    gettext("cpio error: cannot read bar volume "
6352 			    "header\n"));
6353 			exit(1);
6354 		}
6355 
6356 		(void) sscanf(bar_Vhdr->dbuf.mode, "%8lo",
6357 		    &Gen_bar_vol.g_mode);
6358 		(void) sscanf(bar_Vhdr->dbuf.uid, "%8lo",
6359 		    &Gen_bar_vol.g_uid);
6360 		(void) sscanf(bar_Vhdr->dbuf.gid, "%8lo",
6361 		    &Gen_bar_vol.g_gid);
6362 		(void) sscanf(bar_Vhdr->dbuf.size, "%12llo",
6363 		    (u_off_t *)&Gen_bar_vol.g_filesz);
6364 		(void) sscanf(bar_Vhdr->dbuf.mtime, "%12lo",
6365 		    &Gen_bar_vol.g_mtime);
6366 		(void) sscanf(bar_Vhdr->dbuf.chksum, "%8lo",
6367 		    &Gen_bar_vol.g_cksum);
6368 		if (bar_Vhdr->dbuf.compressed == '1')
6369 			Compressed = 1;
6370 		else
6371 			Compressed = 0;
6372 	}
6373 
6374 	/*
6375 	 * Now put the rest of the bytes read in into the data buffer.
6376 	 */
6377 	(void) memcpy(Buffr.b_in_p, &buff[512], (Bufsize - 512));
6378 	Buffr.b_in_p += (Bufsize - 512);
6379 	Buffr.b_cnt += (long)(Bufsize - 512);
6380 
6381 	free(buff);
6382 }
6383 
6384 /*
6385  * check the linkflag which indicates the type of the file to be extracted,
6386  * invoke the corresponding routine to extract the file.
6387  */
6388 static void
6389 bar_file_in(void)
6390 {
6391 	/*
6392 	 * the file is a directory
6393 	 */
6394 	if (Adir) {
6395 		if (ckname(1) != F_SKIP && creat_spec(G_p->g_dirfd) > 0) {
6396 			VERBOSE((Args & (OCv | OCV)), G_p->g_nam_p);
6397 		}
6398 		return;
6399 	}
6400 
6401 	switch (bar_linkflag) {
6402 	case REGTYPE:
6403 		/* regular file */
6404 		if ((ckname(1) == F_SKIP) ||
6405 		    (Ofile = openout(G_p->g_dirfd)) < 0) {
6406 			data_in(P_SKIP);
6407 		} else {
6408 			data_in(P_PROC);
6409 		}
6410 		break;
6411 	case LNKTYPE:
6412 		/* hard link */
6413 		if (ckname(1) == F_SKIP) {
6414 			break;
6415 		}
6416 		(void) creat_lnk(G_p->g_dirfd, bar_linkname, G_p->g_nam_p);
6417 		break;
6418 	case SYMTYPE:
6419 		/* symbolic link */
6420 		if ((ckname(1) == F_SKIP) ||
6421 		    (Ofile = openout(G_p->g_dirfd)) < 0) {
6422 			data_in(P_SKIP);
6423 		} else {
6424 			data_in(P_PROC);
6425 		}
6426 		break;
6427 	case CHRTYPE:
6428 		/* character device or FIFO */
6429 		if (ckname(1) != F_SKIP && creat_spec(G_p->g_dirfd) > 0) {
6430 			VERBOSE((Args & (OCv | OCV)), G_p->g_nam_p);
6431 		}
6432 		break;
6433 	default:
6434 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("error: unknown file type\n"));
6435 		break;
6436 	}
6437 }
6438 
6439 
6440 /*
6441  * This originally came from libgenIO/g_init.c
6442  * XXX	And it is very broken.
6443  */
6444 
6445 /* #include <sys/statvfs.h> */
6446 #include <ftw.h>
6447 /* #include <libgenIO.h> */
6448 #define	G_TM_TAPE	1	/* Tapemaster controller    */
6449 #define	G_XY_DISK	3	/* xy disks		*/
6450 #define	G_SD_DISK	7	/* scsi sd disk		*/
6451 #define	G_XT_TAPE	8	/* xt tapes		*/
6452 #define	G_SF_FLOPPY	9	/* sf floppy		*/
6453 #define	G_XD_DISK	10	/* xd disks		*/
6454 #define	G_ST_TAPE	11	/* scsi tape		*/
6455 #define	G_NS		12	/* noswap pseudo-dev	*/
6456 #define	G_RAM		13	/* ram pseudo-dev	*/
6457 #define	G_FT		14	/* tftp			*/
6458 #define	G_HD		15	/* 386 network disk	*/
6459 #define	G_FD		16	/* 386 AT disk		*/
6460 #define	G_FILE		28	/* file, not a device	*/
6461 #define	G_NO_DEV	29	/* device does not require special treatment */
6462 #define	G_DEV_MAX	30	/* last valid device type */
6463 
6464 /*
6465  * g_init: Determine the device being accessed, set the buffer size,
6466  * and perform any device specific initialization. Since at this point
6467  * Sun has no system call to read the configuration, the major numbers
6468  * are assumed to be static and types are figured out as such. However,
6469  * as a rough estimate, the buffer size for all types is set to 512
6470  * as a default.
6471  */
6472 
6473 static int
6474 g_init(int *devtype, int *fdes)
6475 {
6476 	int bufsize;
6477 	struct stat st_buf;
6478 	struct statvfs stfs_buf;
6479 
6480 	*devtype = G_NO_DEV;
6481 	bufsize = -1;
6482 	if (fstat(*fdes, &st_buf) == -1)
6483 		return (-1);
6484 	if (!(st_buf.st_mode & S_IFCHR) || !(st_buf.st_mode & S_IFBLK)) {
6485 		if (st_buf.st_mode & S_IFIFO) {
6486 			bufsize = 512;
6487 		} else {
6488 			/* find block size for this file system */
6489 			*devtype = G_FILE;
6490 			if (fstatvfs(*fdes, &stfs_buf) < 0) {
6491 					bufsize = -1;
6492 					errno = ENODEV;
6493 			} else
6494 				bufsize = stfs_buf.f_bsize;
6495 		}
6496 
6497 		return (bufsize);
6498 
6499 	/*
6500 	 * We'll have to add a remote attribute to stat but this
6501 	 * should work for now.
6502 	 */
6503 	} else if (st_buf.st_dev & 0x8000)	/* if remote  rdev */
6504 		return (512);
6505 
6506 	bufsize = 512;
6507 
6508 	if (Hdr_type == BAR) {
6509 		if (is_tape(*fdes)) {
6510 			bufsize = BAR_TAPE_SIZE;
6511 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "Archiving to tape");
6512 			(void) fprintf(stderr, " blocking factor 126\n");
6513 		} else if (is_floppy(*fdes)) {
6514 			bufsize = BAR_FLOPPY_SIZE;
6515 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "Archiving to floppy");
6516 			(void) fprintf(stderr, " blocking factor 18\n");
6517 		}
6518 	}
6519 
6520 	return (bufsize);
6521 }
6522 
6523 /*
6524  * This originally came from libgenIO/g_read.c
6525  */
6526 
6527 /*
6528  * g_read: Read nbytes of data from fdes (of type devtype) and place
6529  * data in location pointed to by buf.  In case of end of medium,
6530  * translate (where necessary) device specific EOM indications into
6531  * the generic EOM indication of rv = -1, errno = ENOSPC.
6532  */
6533 
6534 static int
6535 g_read(int devtype, int fdes, char *buf, unsigned nbytes)
6536 {
6537 	int rv;
6538 
6539 	if (devtype < 0 || devtype >= G_DEV_MAX) {
6540 		errno = ENODEV;
6541 		return (-1);
6542 	}
6543 
6544 	rv = read(fdes, buf, nbytes);
6545 
6546 	/* st devices return 0 when no space left */
6547 	if ((rv == 0 && errno == 0 && Hdr_type != BAR) ||
6548 	    (rv == -1 && errno == EIO)) {
6549 		errno = 0;
6550 		rv = 0;
6551 	}
6552 
6553 	return (rv);
6554 }
6555 
6556 /*
6557  * This originally came from libgenIO/g_write.c
6558  */
6559 
6560 /*
6561  * g_write: Write nbytes of data to fdes (of type devtype) from
6562  * the location pointed to by buf.  In case of end of medium,
6563  * translate (where necessary) device specific EOM indications into
6564  * the generic EOM indication of rv = -1, errno = ENOSPC.
6565  */
6566 
6567 static int
6568 g_write(int devtype, int fdes, char *buf, unsigned nbytes)
6569 {
6570 	int rv;
6571 
6572 	if (devtype < 0 || devtype >= G_DEV_MAX) {
6573 		errno = ENODEV;
6574 		return (-1);
6575 	}
6576 
6577 	rv = write(fdes, buf, nbytes);
6578 
6579 	/* st devices return 0 when no more space left */
6580 	if ((rv == 0 && errno == 0) || (rv == -1 && errno == EIO)) {
6581 		errno = ENOSPC;
6582 		rv = -1;
6583 	}
6584 
6585 	return (rv);
6586 }
6587 
6588 /*
6589  * Test for tape
6590  */
6591 
6592 static int
6593 is_tape(int fd)
6594 {
6595 	struct mtget stuff;
6596 
6597 	/*
6598 	 * try to do a generic tape ioctl, just to see if
6599 	 * the thing is in fact a tape drive(er).
6600 	 */
6601 	if (ioctl(fd, MTIOCGET, &stuff) != -1) {
6602 		/* the ioctl succeeded, must have been a tape */
6603 		return (1);
6604 	}
6605 	return (0);
6606 }
6607 
6608 /*
6609  * Test for floppy
6610  */
6611 
6612 static int
6613 is_floppy(int fd)
6614 {
6615 	struct fd_char stuff;
6616 
6617 	/*
6618 	 * try to get the floppy drive characteristics, just to see if
6619 	 * the thing is in fact a floppy drive(er).
6620 	 */
6621 	if (ioctl(fd, FDIOGCHAR, &stuff) != -1) {
6622 		/* the ioctl succeeded, must have been a floppy */
6623 		return (1);
6624 	}
6625 
6626 	return (0);
6627 }
6628 
6629 /*
6630  * New functions for ACLs and other security attributes
6631  */
6632 
6633 /*
6634  * The function appends the new security attribute info to the end of
6635  * existing secinfo.
6636  */
6637 static int
6638 append_secattr(
6639 	char	**secinfo,	/* existing security info */
6640 	int	*secinfo_len,	/* length of existing security info */
6641 	int	size,		/* new attribute size: unit depends on type */
6642 	char	*attrp,		/* new attribute data pointer */
6643 	char	attr_type)	/* new attribute type */
6644 {
6645 	char	*new_secinfo;
6646 	char	*attrtext;
6647 	size_t	newattrsize;
6648 	int	oldsize;
6649 
6650 	/* no need to add */
6651 	if (attrp == (char *)NULL) {
6652 		return (0);
6653 	}
6654 
6655 	switch (attr_type) {
6656 	case UFSD_ACL:
6657 		/* LINTED alignment */
6658 		attrtext = acltotext((aclent_t *)attrp, size);
6659 		if (attrtext == NULL) {
6660 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "acltotext failed\n");
6661 			return (-1);
6662 		}
6663 		/* header: type + size = 8 */
6664 		newattrsize = 8 + strlen(attrtext) + 1;
6665 		attr = e_zalloc(E_NORMAL, newattrsize);
6666 		if (attr == NULL) {
6667 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "can't allocate memory\n");
6668 			return (-1);
6669 		}
6670 		attr->attr_type = '1';		/* UFSD_ACL */
6671 		/* acl entry count */
6672 		(void) sprintf(attr->attr_len, "%06o", size);
6673 		(void) strcpy((char *)&attr->attr_info[0], attrtext);
6674 		free(attrtext);
6675 		break;
6676 
6677 		/* SunFed's case goes here */
6678 
6679 	default:
6680 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "unrecognized attribute type\n");
6681 		return (-1);
6682 	}
6683 
6684 	/* old security info + new attr header(8) + new attr */
6685 	oldsize = *secinfo_len;
6686 	*secinfo_len += newattrsize;
6687 	new_secinfo = e_zalloc(E_NORMAL, (uint_t)*secinfo_len);
6688 	if (new_secinfo == NULL) {
6689 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "can't allocate memory\n");
6690 		*secinfo_len -= newattrsize;
6691 		return (-1);
6692 	}
6693 
6694 	(void) memcpy(new_secinfo, *secinfo, oldsize);
6695 	(void) memcpy(new_secinfo + oldsize, attr, newattrsize);
6696 
6697 	free(*secinfo);
6698 	*secinfo = new_secinfo;
6699 	return (0);
6700 }
6701 
6702 static void
6703 write_ancillary(char *secinfo, int len)
6704 {
6705 	long    pad;
6706 	long    cnt;
6707 
6708 	/* Just tranditional permissions or no security attribute info */
6709 	if (len == 0) {
6710 		return;
6711 	}
6712 
6713 	/* write out security info */
6714 	while (len > 0) {
6715 		cnt = (unsigned)(len > CPIOBSZ) ? CPIOBSZ : len;
6716 		FLUSH(cnt);
6717 		errno = 0;
6718 		(void) memcpy(Buffr.b_in_p, secinfo, (unsigned)cnt);
6719 		Buffr.b_in_p += cnt;
6720 		Buffr.b_cnt += (long)cnt;
6721 		len -= (long)cnt;
6722 	}
6723 	pad = (Pad_val + 1 - (cnt & Pad_val)) & Pad_val;
6724 	if (pad != 0) {
6725 		FLUSH(pad);
6726 		(void) memcpy(Buffr.b_in_p, Empty, pad);
6727 		Buffr.b_in_p += pad;
6728 		Buffr.b_cnt += pad;
6729 	}
6730 }
6731 
6732 static int
6733 remove_dir(char *path)
6734 {
6735 	DIR		*name;
6736 	struct dirent	*direct;
6737 	struct stat	sbuf;
6738 	char		*path_copy;
6739 
6740 #define	MSG1	"remove_dir() failed to stat(\"%s\") "
6741 #define	MSG2	"remove_dir() failed to remove_dir(\"%s\") "
6742 #define	MSG3	"remove_dir() failed to unlink(\"%s\") "
6743 
6744 	/*
6745 	 * Open the directory for reading.
6746 	 */
6747 	if ((name = opendir(path)) == NULL) {
6748 		msg(ERRN, "remove_dir() failed to opendir(\"%s\") ", path);
6749 		return (-1);
6750 	}
6751 
6752 	if (chdir(path) == -1) {
6753 		msg(ERRN, "remove_dir() failed to chdir(\"%s\") ", path);
6754 		return (-1);
6755 	}
6756 
6757 	/*
6758 	 * Read every directory entry.
6759 	 */
6760 	while ((direct = readdir(name)) != NULL) {
6761 		/*
6762 		 * Ignore "." and ".." entries.
6763 		 */
6764 		if (strcmp(direct->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
6765 		    strcmp(direct->d_name, "..") == 0)
6766 			continue;
6767 
6768 			if (lstat(direct->d_name, &sbuf) == -1) {
6769 				msg(ERRN, MSG1, direct->d_name);
6770 				(void) closedir(name);
6771 			return (-1);
6772 		}
6773 
6774 		if (S_ISDIR(sbuf.st_mode)) {
6775 			if (remove_dir(direct->d_name) == -1) {
6776 				msg(ERRN, MSG2, direct->d_name);
6777 				(void) closedir(name);
6778 				return (-1);
6779 			}
6780 		} else {
6781 			if (unlink(direct->d_name) == -1) {
6782 				msg(ERRN, MSG3, direct->d_name);
6783 				(void) closedir(name);
6784 				return (-1);
6785 			}
6786 		}
6787 
6788 	}
6789 
6790 	/*
6791 	 * Close the directory we just finished reading.
6792 	 */
6793 	(void) closedir(name);
6794 
6795 	/*
6796 	 * Change directory to the parent directory...
6797 	 */
6798 	if (chdir("..") == -1) {
6799 		msg(ERRN, "remove_dir() failed to chdir(\"..\") ");
6800 		return (-1);
6801 	}
6802 
6803 	/*
6804 	 * ...and finally remove the directory; note we have to
6805 	 * make a copy since basename is free to modify its input.
6806 	 */
6807 	path_copy = e_strdup(E_NORMAL, path);
6808 	if (path_copy == NULL) {
6809 		msg(ERRN, "cannot strdup() the directory pathname ");
6810 		return (-1);
6811 	}
6812 
6813 	if (rmdir(basename(path_copy)) == -1) {
6814 		free(path_copy);
6815 		msg(ERRN, "remove_dir() failed to rmdir(\"%s\") ", path);
6816 		return (-1);
6817 	}
6818 
6819 	free(path_copy);
6820 	return (0);
6821 
6822 }
6823 
6824 static int
6825 save_cwd(void)
6826 {
6827 	return (open(".", O_RDONLY));
6828 }
6829 
6830 static void
6831 rest_cwd(int cwd)
6832 {
6833 	(void) fchdir(cwd);
6834 	(void) close(cwd);
6835 }
6836 
6837 #if defined(O_XATTR)
6838 static void
6839 xattrs_out(int (*func)())
6840 {
6841 	int dirpfd;
6842 	int filefd;
6843 	DIR *dirp;
6844 	struct dirent *dp;
6845 	int slen;
6846 	char *namep, *savenamep;
6847 
6848 	if (pathconf(G_p->g_nam_p, _PC_XATTR_EXISTS) != 1) {
6849 		return;
6850 	}
6851 
6852 	/*
6853 	 * If aclp still exists then free it since it is was set when base
6854 	 * file was extracted.
6855 	 */
6856 	if (aclp != (aclent_t *)NULL) {
6857 		free(aclp);
6858 		aclcnt = 0;
6859 		aclp = NULL;
6860 		acl_set = 0;
6861 	}
6862 
6863 	Gen.g_dirfd = attropen(G_p->g_nam_p, ".", O_RDONLY);
6864 	if (Gen.g_dirfd == -1) {
6865 		msg(ERRN, "Cannot open attribute directory of file \"%s\"",
6866 		    G_p->g_nam_p);
6867 		return;
6868 
6869 	}
6870 	savenamep = G_p->g_nam_p;
6871 
6872 	if ((dirpfd = dup(Gen.g_dirfd)) == -1)  {
6873 		msg(ERRN, "Cannot dup(2) attribute directory descriptor");
6874 		return;
6875 	}
6876 
6877 	if ((dirp = fdopendir(dirpfd)) == (DIR *)NULL) {
6878 		msg(ERRN, "Cannot fdopendir(2) directory file descriptor");
6879 		return;
6880 	}
6881 
6882 	while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != (struct dirent *)NULL) {
6883 		if (strcmp(dp->d_name, "..") == 0) {
6884 			continue;
6885 		}
6886 
6887 		if (strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") == 0) {
6888 			Hiddendir = 1;
6889 		} else {
6890 			Hiddendir = 0;
6891 		}
6892 
6893 		Gen.g_attrnam_p = dp->d_name;
6894 
6895 		if (STAT(Gen.g_dirfd, Gen.g_nam_p, &SrcSt) == -1) {
6896 			msg(ERRN,
6897 			    "Could not fstatat(2) attribute \"%s\" of"
6898 			    " file \"%s\"", dp->d_name, savenamep);
6899 			continue;
6900 		}
6901 
6902 		if (Use_old_stat) {
6903 			OldSt = convert_to_old_stat(&SrcSt,
6904 			    Gen.g_nam_p, Gen.g_attrnam_p);
6905 
6906 			if (OldSt == NULL) {
6907 				msg(ERRN,
6908 				    "Could not convert to old stat format");
6909 				continue;
6910 			}
6911 		}
6912 
6913 		Gen.g_attrfnam_p = savenamep;
6914 
6915 		/*
6916 		 * Set up dummy header name
6917 		 *
6918 		 * One piece is written with .hdr, which
6919 		 * contains the actual xattr hdr or pathing information
6920 		 * then the name is updated to drop the .hdr off
6921 		 * and the actual file itself is archived.
6922 		 */
6923 		slen = strlen(Gen.g_attrnam_p) + strlen(DEVNULL) +
6924 		    strlen(XATTRHDR) + 1;
6925 		if ((namep = e_zalloc(E_NORMAL, slen)) == (char *)NULL) {
6926 			msg(ERRN, "Could not calloc memory for attribute name");
6927 			continue;
6928 		}
6929 		(void) sprintf(namep, "%s/%s%s",
6930 		    DEVNULL, Gen.g_attrnam_p, XATTRHDR);
6931 		Gen.g_nam_p = namep;
6932 
6933 		/*
6934 		 * Get attribute's ACL info: don't bother allocating space
6935 		 * if there are only standard permissions, i.e. ACL count < 4
6936 		 */
6937 		if (Pflag) {
6938 			filefd = openat(Gen.g_dirfd, dp->d_name, O_RDONLY);
6939 			if (filefd == -1) {
6940 				msg(ERRN,
6941 				    "Could not open attribute \"%s\" of"
6942 				    " file \"%s\"", dp->d_name, savenamep);
6943 				free(namep);
6944 				continue;
6945 			}
6946 			if ((aclcnt = facl(filefd, GETACLCNT,
6947 			    0, NULL)) < 0) {
6948 				msg(ERRN,
6949 				    "Error with acl() on %s",
6950 				    Gen.g_nam_p);
6951 			}
6952 			if (aclcnt > MIN_ACL_ENTRIES) {
6953 				aclp = e_zalloc(E_EXIT,
6954 					sizeof (aclent_t) * aclcnt);
6955 
6956 				if (facl(filefd, GETACL, aclcnt, aclp) < 0) {
6957 					msg(ERRN,
6958 					    "Error with getacl() on %s",
6959 					    Gen.g_nam_p);
6960 					free(aclp);
6961 					aclp = NULL;
6962 				}
6963 			}
6964 			(void) close(filefd);
6965 		}
6966 		(void) creat_hdr();
6967 		(void) (*func)();
6968 		if (Gen.g_passdirfd != -1) {
6969 			(void) close(Gen.g_passdirfd);
6970 			Gen.g_passdirfd = -1;
6971 		}
6972 		Gen.g_attrnam_p = (char *)NULL;
6973 		Gen.g_attrfnam_p = (char *)NULL;
6974 		Gen.g_linktoattrfnam_p = (char *)NULL;
6975 		Gen.g_linktoattrnam_p = (char *)NULL;
6976 		if (aclp != (aclent_t *)NULL) {
6977 			free(aclp);
6978 			aclcnt = 0;
6979 			aclp = NULL;
6980 			acl_set = 0;
6981 		}
6982 		free(namep);
6983 	}
6984 
6985 	(void) closedir(dirp);
6986 	(void) close(Gen.g_dirfd);
6987 	Gen.g_dirfd = -1;
6988 }
6989 #else
6990 static void
6991 xattrs_out(int (*func)())
6992 {
6993 }
6994 #endif
6995 
6996 /*
6997  * Return the parent directory of a given path.
6998  *
6999  * Examples:
7000  * /usr/tmp return /usr
7001  * /usr/tmp/file return /usr/tmp
7002  * /  returns .
7003  * /usr returns /
7004  * file returns .
7005  *
7006  * dir is assumed to be at least as big as path.
7007  */
7008 static void
7009 get_parent(char *path, char *dir)
7010 {
7011 	char *s;
7012 	char tmpdir[PATH_MAX + 1];
7013 
7014 	if (strlen(path) > PATH_MAX) {
7015 		msg(EXT, "pathname is too long");
7016 	}
7017 	(void) strcpy(tmpdir, path);
7018 	chop_endslashes(tmpdir);
7019 
7020 	if ((s = strrchr(tmpdir, '/')) == NULL) {
7021 		(void) strcpy(dir, ".");
7022 	} else {
7023 		s = skipslashes(s, tmpdir);
7024 		*s = '\0';
7025 		if (s == tmpdir)
7026 			(void) strcpy(dir, "/");
7027 		else
7028 			(void) strcpy(dir, tmpdir);
7029 	}
7030 }
7031 
7032 #if defined(O_XATTR)
7033 #define	ROUNDTOTBLOCK(a)		((a + (TBLOCK -1)) & ~(TBLOCK -1))
7034 
7035 static void
7036 prepare_xattr_hdr(
7037 	char		**attrbuf,
7038 	char		*filename,
7039 	char		*attrname,
7040 	char		typeflag,
7041 	struct Lnk	*linkinfo,
7042 	int		*rlen)
7043 {
7044 	char			*bufhead;	/* ptr to full buffer */
7045 	struct xattr_hdr 	*hptr;		/* ptr to header in bufhead */
7046 	struct xattr_buf	*tptr;		/* ptr to pathing pieces */
7047 	int			totalen;	/* total buffer length */
7048 	int			len;		/* length returned to user */
7049 	int			stringlen;	/* length of filename + attr */
7050 	int			linkstringlen;	/* ditto in link section */
7051 	int			complen;	/* length of pathing section */
7052 	int			linklen;	/* length of link section */
7053 
7054 
7055 	/*
7056 	 * Release previous buffer if any.
7057 	 */
7058 
7059 	if (*attrbuf != (char *)NULL) {
7060 		free(*attrbuf);
7061 		*attrbuf = NULL;
7062 	}
7063 
7064 	/*
7065 	 * First add in fixed size stuff
7066 	 */
7067 	len = sizeof (struct xattr_hdr) + sizeof (struct xattr_buf);
7068 
7069 	/*
7070 	 * Add space for two nulls
7071 	 */
7072 	stringlen = strlen(attrname) + strlen(filename) + 2;
7073 	complen = stringlen + sizeof (struct xattr_buf);
7074 
7075 	len += stringlen;
7076 
7077 	/*
7078 	 * Now add on space for link info if any
7079 	 */
7080 
7081 	if (linkinfo != NULL) {
7082 		/*
7083 		 * Again add space for two nulls
7084 		 */
7085 		linkstringlen = strlen(linkinfo->L_gen.g_attrfnam_p) +
7086 		    strlen(linkinfo->L_gen.g_attrnam_p) + 2;
7087 		len += linkstringlen;
7088 	}
7089 
7090 	/*
7091 	 * Now add padding to end to fill out TBLOCK
7092 	 *
7093 	 * Function returns size of real data and not size + padding.
7094 	 */
7095 
7096 	totalen = ROUNDTOTBLOCK(len);
7097 	bufhead = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, totalen);
7098 
7099 	/*
7100 	 * Now we can fill in the necessary pieces
7101 	 */
7102 
7103 	if (linkinfo != (struct Lnk *)NULL) {
7104 		linklen = linkstringlen + (sizeof (struct xattr_buf));
7105 	} else {
7106 		linklen = 0;
7107 	}
7108 
7109 	/*
7110 	 * first fill in the fixed header
7111 	 */
7112 	hptr = (struct xattr_hdr *)bufhead;
7113 	(void) sprintf(hptr->h_version, "%s", XATTR_ARCH_VERS);
7114 	(void) sprintf(hptr->h_component_len, "%0*d",
7115 	    sizeof (hptr->h_component_len) - 1, complen);
7116 	(void) sprintf(hptr->h_link_component_len, "%0*d",
7117 	    sizeof (hptr->h_link_component_len) - 1, linklen);
7118 	(void) sprintf(hptr->h_size, "%0*d", sizeof (hptr->h_size) - 1, len);
7119 
7120 	/*
7121 	 * Now fill in the filename + attrnames section
7122 	 */
7123 
7124 	tptr = (struct xattr_buf *)(bufhead + sizeof (struct xattr_hdr));
7125 	(void) sprintf(tptr->h_namesz, "%0*d", sizeof (tptr->h_namesz) - 1,
7126 	    stringlen);
7127 	(void) strcpy(tptr->h_names, filename);
7128 	(void) strcpy(&tptr->h_names[strlen(filename) + 1], attrname);
7129 	tptr->h_typeflag = typeflag;
7130 
7131 	/*
7132 	 * Now fill in the optional link section if we have one
7133 	 */
7134 
7135 	if (linkinfo != (struct Lnk *)NULL) {
7136 		tptr = (struct xattr_buf *)(bufhead +
7137 		    sizeof (struct xattr_hdr) + complen);
7138 
7139 		(void) sprintf(tptr->h_namesz, "%0*d",
7140 		    sizeof (tptr->h_namesz) - 1, linkstringlen);
7141 		(void) strcpy(tptr->h_names, linkinfo->L_gen.g_attrfnam_p);
7142 		(void) strcpy(
7143 		    &tptr->h_names[strlen(linkinfo->L_gen.g_attrfnam_p) + 1],
7144 		    linkinfo->L_gen.g_attrnam_p);
7145 		tptr->h_typeflag = typeflag;
7146 	}
7147 	*attrbuf = (char *)bufhead;
7148 	*rlen = len;
7149 }
7150 #endif /* O_XATTR */
7151 
7152 static char
7153 tartype(int type)
7154 {
7155 	switch (type) {
7156 
7157 	case S_IFDIR:
7158 		return (DIRTYPE);
7159 
7160 	case S_IFLNK:
7161 		return (SYMTYPE);
7162 
7163 	case S_IFIFO:
7164 		return (FIFOTYPE);
7165 
7166 	case S_IFCHR:
7167 		return (CHRTYPE);
7168 
7169 	case S_IFBLK:
7170 		return (BLKTYPE);
7171 
7172 	case S_IFREG:
7173 		return (REGTYPE);
7174 
7175 	default:
7176 		return ('\0');
7177 	}
7178 }
7179 
7180 #if defined(O_XATTR)
7181 static int
7182 openfile(int omode)
7183 {
7184 
7185 	if (G_p->g_attrnam_p != (char *)NULL) {
7186 		return (attropen(G_p->g_attrfnam_p, G_p->g_attrnam_p, omode));
7187 	} else {
7188 		return (openat(G_p->g_dirfd,
7189 		    get_component(G_p->g_nam_p), omode));
7190 	}
7191 }
7192 #else
7193 static int
7194 openfile(int omode)
7195 {
7196 	return (openat(G_p->g_dirfd, get_component(G_p->g_nam_p), omode));
7197 }
7198 #endif
7199 
7200 #if defined(O_XATTR)
7201 static int
7202 read_xattr_hdr()
7203 {
7204 	off_t		bytes;
7205 	int		comp_len, link_len;
7206 	int		namelen;
7207 	int		cnt;
7208 	char		*tp;
7209 	int		pad;
7210 
7211 	/*
7212 	 * Include any padding in the read.  We need to be positioned
7213 	 * at beginning of next header.
7214 	 */
7215 
7216 	bytes = Gen.g_filesz;
7217 
7218 	if ((xattrhead = e_zalloc(E_NORMAL, (size_t)bytes)) == NULL) {
7219 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7220 		    "Insufficient memory for extended attribute\n"));
7221 		return (1);
7222 	}
7223 
7224 	tp = (char *)xattrhead;
7225 	while (bytes > 0) {
7226 		cnt = (int)(bytes > CPIOBSZ) ? CPIOBSZ : bytes;
7227 		FILL(cnt);
7228 		(void) memcpy(tp, Buffr.b_out_p, cnt);
7229 		tp += cnt;
7230 		Buffr.b_out_p += cnt;
7231 		Buffr.b_cnt -= (off_t)cnt;
7232 		bytes -= (off_t)cnt;
7233 	}
7234 
7235 	pad = (Pad_val + 1 - (Gen.g_filesz & Pad_val)) &
7236 	    Pad_val;
7237 	if (pad != 0) {
7238 		FILL(pad);
7239 		Buffr.b_out_p += pad;
7240 		Buffr.b_cnt -= (off_t)pad;
7241 	}
7242 
7243 	/*
7244 	 * Validate that we can handle header format
7245 	 */
7246 
7247 	if (strcmp(xattrhead->h_version, XATTR_ARCH_VERS) != 0) {
7248 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
7249 		    gettext("Unknown extended attribute format encountered\n"));
7250 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
7251 		    gettext("Disabling extended attribute header parsing\n"));
7252 		xattrbadhead = 1;
7253 		return (1);
7254 	}
7255 	(void) sscanf(xattrhead->h_component_len, "%10d", &comp_len);
7256 	(void) sscanf(xattrhead->h_link_component_len, "%10d", &link_len);
7257 	xattrp = (struct xattr_buf *)(((char *)xattrhead) +
7258 	    sizeof (struct xattr_hdr));
7259 	(void) sscanf(xattrp->h_namesz, "%7d", &namelen);
7260 	if (link_len > 0) {
7261 		xattr_linkp = (struct xattr_buf *)((int)xattrp + (int)comp_len);
7262 	} else {
7263 		xattr_linkp = NULL;
7264 	}
7265 
7266 	return (0);
7267 }
7268 #endif
7269 
7270 static mode_t
7271 attrmode(char type)
7272 {
7273 	mode_t mode;
7274 
7275 	switch (type) {
7276 	case '\0':
7277 	case REGTYPE:
7278 	case LNKTYPE:
7279 		mode = S_IFREG;
7280 		break;
7281 
7282 	case SYMTYPE:
7283 		mode = S_IFLNK;
7284 		break;
7285 
7286 	case CHRTYPE:
7287 		mode = S_IFCHR;
7288 		break;
7289 	case BLKTYPE:
7290 		mode = S_IFBLK;
7291 		break;
7292 	case DIRTYPE:
7293 		mode = S_IFDIR;
7294 		break;
7295 	case FIFOTYPE:
7296 		mode = S_IFIFO;
7297 		break;
7298 	case CONTTYPE:
7299 	default:
7300 		mode = 0;
7301 	}
7302 
7303 	return (mode);
7304 }
7305 
7306 #if defined(O_XATTR)
7307 static char *
7308 get_component(char *path)
7309 {
7310 	char *ptr;
7311 
7312 	ptr = strrchr(path, '/');
7313 	if (ptr == NULL) {
7314 		return (path);
7315 	} else {
7316 		/*
7317 		 * Handle trailing slash
7318 		 */
7319 		if (*(ptr + 1) == '\0')
7320 			return (ptr);
7321 		else
7322 			return (ptr + 1);
7323 	}
7324 }
7325 #else
7326 static char *
7327 get_component(char *path)
7328 {
7329 	return (path);
7330 }
7331 #endif
7332 
7333 static int
7334 open_dir(char *name)
7335 {
7336 	int fd = -1;
7337 	int cnt = 0;
7338 	char *dir;
7339 
7340 	dir = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, strlen(name) + 1);
7341 
7342 	/*
7343 	 * open directory; creating missing directories along the way.
7344 	 */
7345 	get_parent(name, dir);
7346 	do {
7347 		fd = open(dir, O_RDONLY);
7348 		if (fd != -1) {
7349 			free(dir);
7350 			return (fd);
7351 		}
7352 		cnt++;
7353 	} while (cnt <= 1 && missdir(name) == 0);
7354 
7355 	free(dir);
7356 	return (-1);
7357 }
7358 
7359 static int
7360 open_dirfd()
7361 {
7362 #ifdef O_XATTR
7363 	if ((Args & OCt) == 0) {
7364 		close_dirfd();
7365 		if (G_p->g_attrnam_p != (char *)NULL) {
7366 			G_p->g_dirfd = attropen(G_p->g_attrfnam_p,
7367 			    ".", O_RDONLY);
7368 			if (G_p->g_dirfd == -1 && (Args & (OCi | OCp))) {
7369 				G_p->g_dirfd =
7370 				    retry_attrdir_open(G_p->g_attrfnam_p);
7371 				if (G_p->g_dirfd == -1) {
7372 					msg(ERRN,
7373 					    "Cannot open attribute"
7374 					    " directory of file %s",
7375 					    G_p->g_attrfnam_p);
7376 					return (1);
7377 				}
7378 			}
7379 		} else {
7380 			G_p->g_dirfd = open_dir(G_p->g_nam_p);
7381 			if (G_p->g_dirfd == -1) {
7382 				msg(ERRN,
7383 				    "Cannot open/create %s", G_p->g_nam_p);
7384 				return (1);
7385 			}
7386 		}
7387 	} else {
7388 		G_p->g_dirfd = -1;
7389 	}
7390 #else
7391 	G_p->g_dirfd = -1;
7392 #endif
7393 	return (0);
7394 }
7395 
7396 static void
7397 close_dirfd()
7398 {
7399 	if (G_p->g_dirfd != -1) {
7400 		(void) close(G_p->g_dirfd);
7401 		G_p->g_dirfd = -1;
7402 	}
7403 }
7404 
7405 static void
7406 write_xattr_hdr()
7407 {
7408 	char *attrbuf = NULL;
7409 	int  attrlen = 0;
7410 	char *namep;
7411 	struct Lnk *tl_p, *linkinfo;
7412 
7413 
7414 	/*
7415 	 * namep was allocated in xattrs_out.  It is big enough to hold
7416 	 * either the name + .hdr on the end or just the attr name
7417 	 */
7418 
7419 #if defined(O_XATTR)
7420 	namep = Gen.g_nam_p;
7421 	(void) creat_hdr();
7422 
7423 
7424 	if (Args & OCo) {
7425 		linkinfo = NULL;
7426 		tl_p = Lnk_hd.L_nxt_p;
7427 		while (tl_p != &Lnk_hd) {
7428 			if (tl_p->L_gen.g_ino == G_p->g_ino &&
7429 				tl_p->L_gen.g_dev == G_p->g_dev) {
7430 					linkinfo = tl_p;
7431 					break; /* found */
7432 			}
7433 			tl_p = tl_p->L_nxt_p;
7434 		}
7435 		prepare_xattr_hdr(&attrbuf, Gen.g_attrfnam_p,
7436 		    Gen.g_attrnam_p,
7437 		    (linkinfo == (struct Lnk *)NULL) ?
7438 		    tartype(Gen.g_mode & Ftype) : LNKTYPE,
7439 		    linkinfo, &attrlen);
7440 		Gen.g_filesz = attrlen;
7441 		write_hdr(ARCHIVE_XATTR, (off_t)attrlen);
7442 		(void) sprintf(namep, "%s/%s", DEVNULL, Gen.g_attrnam_p);
7443 		(void) write_ancillary(attrbuf, attrlen);
7444 	}
7445 
7446 	(void) creat_hdr();
7447 #endif
7448 }
7449 
7450 static int
7451 retry_attrdir_open(char *name)
7452 {
7453 	int dirfd = -1;
7454 	struct timeval times[2];
7455 	mode_t newmode;
7456 	struct stat parentstat;
7457 
7458 	/*
7459 	 * We couldn't get to attrdir. See if its
7460 	 * just a mode problem on the parent file.
7461 	 * for example: a mode such as r-xr--r--
7462 	 * won't let us create an attribute dir
7463 	 * if it doesn't already exist.
7464 	 */
7465 
7466 	if (stat(name, &parentstat) == -1) {
7467 		msg(ERRN, "Cannot stat file %s", name);
7468 		return (-1);
7469 	}
7470 	newmode = S_IWUSR | parentstat.st_mode;
7471 	if (chmod(name, newmode) == -1) {
7472 		msg(ERRN, "Cannot change mode of file %s to %o", name, newmode);
7473 		return (-1);
7474 	}
7475 
7476 	dirfd = attropen(name, ".", O_RDONLY);
7477 	if (dirfd == -1) {
7478 		msg(ERRN, "Cannot open attribute directory of file %s", name);
7479 		return (-1);
7480 	} else {
7481 
7482 		/*
7483 		 * Put mode back to original
7484 		 */
7485 		if (chmod(name, parentstat.st_mode) != 0) {
7486 			msg(ERRN, "Cannot restore permissions of file %s to %o",
7487 			    name, parentstat.st_mode);
7488 		}
7489 
7490 		/*
7491 		 * Put back time stamps
7492 		 */
7493 
7494 		times[0].tv_sec = parentstat.st_atime;
7495 		times[0].tv_usec = 0;
7496 		times[1].tv_sec = parentstat.st_mtime;
7497 		times[1].tv_usec = 0;
7498 		if (utimes(name, times) != 0) {
7499 			msg(ERRN, "Cannot reset timestamps on file %s");
7500 		}
7501 	}
7502 
7503 	return (dirfd);
7504 }
7505 
7506 /*
7507  * skip over extra slashes in string.
7508  *
7509  * For example:
7510  * /usr/tmp/////
7511  *
7512  * would return pointer at
7513  * /usr/tmp/////
7514  *         ^
7515  */
7516 static char *
7517 skipslashes(char *string, char *start)
7518 {
7519 	while ((string > start) && *(string - 1) == '/') {
7520 		string--;
7521 	}
7522 
7523 	return (string);
7524 }
7525 
7526 static sl_info_t *
7527 sl_info_alloc(void)
7528 {
7529 	static int num_left;
7530 	static sl_info_t *slipool;
7531 
7532 	if (num_left > 0) {
7533 		return (&slipool[--num_left]);
7534 	}
7535 	num_left = SL_INFO_ALLOC_CHUNK;
7536 	slipool = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, sizeof (sl_info_t) * num_left);
7537 	return (&slipool[--num_left]);
7538 }
7539 
7540 /*
7541  * If a match for the key values was found in the tree, return a pointer to it.
7542  * If a match was not found, insert it and return a pointer to it.  This is
7543  * based on Knuth's Algorithm A in Vol 3, section 6.2.3.
7544  */
7545 
7546 sl_info_t *
7547 sl_insert(dev_t device, ino_t inode)
7548 {
7549 	sl_info_t *p;		/* moves down the tree */
7550 	sl_info_t *q;		/* scratch */
7551 	sl_info_t *r;		/* scratch */
7552 	sl_info_t *s;		/* pt where rebalancing may be needed */
7553 	sl_info_t *t;		/* father of s */
7554 	sl_info_t *head;
7555 
7556 	int a;			/* used to hold balance factors */
7557 	int done;		/* loop control */
7558 	int cmpflg;		/* used to hold the result of a comparison */
7559 
7560 	/* initialize */
7561 
7562 	head = sl_devhash_lookup(device);
7563 
7564 	if (head == NULL) {
7565 		head = sl_info_alloc();
7566 		head->llink = NULL;
7567 		head->bal = 0;
7568 
7569 		p = head->rlink = sl_info_alloc();
7570 		p->sl_ino = inode;
7571 		p->sl_count = 0;
7572 		p->bal = 0;
7573 		p->llink = NULL;
7574 		p->rlink = NULL;
7575 		sl_devhash_insert(device, head);
7576 		return (p);
7577 	}
7578 
7579 	t = head;
7580 	s = p = head->rlink;
7581 
7582 	/* compare */
7583 
7584 	for (done = 0; ! done; ) {
7585 		switch (sl_compare(inode, p->sl_ino)) {
7586 			case -1:
7587 				/* move left */
7588 
7589 				q = p->llink;
7590 
7591 				if (q == NULL) {
7592 					q = sl_info_alloc();
7593 					p->llink = q;
7594 					done = 1;
7595 					continue;
7596 				}
7597 
7598 				break;
7599 
7600 			case 0:
7601 				/* found it */
7602 				return (p);
7603 				break;
7604 
7605 			case 1:
7606 				/* move right */
7607 
7608 				q = p->rlink;
7609 
7610 				if (q == NULL) {
7611 					q = sl_info_alloc();
7612 					p->rlink = q;
7613 					done = 1;
7614 					continue;
7615 				}
7616 
7617 				break;
7618 		}
7619 
7620 		if (q->bal != 0) {
7621 			t = p;
7622 			s = q;
7623 		}
7624 
7625 		p = q;
7626 	}
7627 
7628 	/* insert */
7629 
7630 	q->sl_ino = inode;
7631 	q->sl_count = 0;
7632 	q->llink = q->rlink = NULL;
7633 	q->bal = 0;
7634 
7635 	/* adjust balance factors */
7636 
7637 	if ((cmpflg = sl_compare(inode, s->sl_ino)) < 0) {
7638 		r = p = s->llink;
7639 	} else {
7640 		r = p = s->rlink;
7641 	}
7642 
7643 	while (p != q) {
7644 		switch (sl_compare(inode, p->sl_ino)) {
7645 			case -1:
7646 				p->bal = -1;
7647 				p = p->llink;
7648 				break;
7649 
7650 			case 0:
7651 				break;
7652 
7653 			case 1:
7654 				p->bal = 1;
7655 				p = p->rlink;
7656 				break;
7657 		}
7658 	}
7659 
7660 	/* balancing act */
7661 
7662 	if (cmpflg < 0) {
7663 		a = -1;
7664 	} else {
7665 		a = 1;
7666 	}
7667 
7668 	if (s->bal == 0) {
7669 		s->bal = a;
7670 		head->llink = (sl_info_t *)((int)head->llink + 1);
7671 		return (q);
7672 	} else if (s->bal == -a) {
7673 		s->bal = 0;
7674 		return (q);
7675 	}
7676 
7677 	/*
7678 	 * (s->bal == a)
7679 	 */
7680 
7681 	if (r->bal == a) {
7682 		/* single rotation */
7683 
7684 		p = r;
7685 
7686 		if (a == -1) {
7687 			s->llink = r->rlink;
7688 			r->rlink = s;
7689 		} else if (a == 1) {
7690 			s->rlink = r->llink;
7691 			r->llink = s;
7692 		}
7693 
7694 		s->bal = r->bal = 0;
7695 
7696 	} else if (r->bal == -a) {
7697 		/* double rotation */
7698 
7699 		if (a == -1) {
7700 			p = r->rlink;
7701 			r->rlink = p->llink;
7702 			p->llink = r;
7703 			s->llink = p->rlink;
7704 			p->rlink = s;
7705 		} else if (a == 1) {
7706 			p = r->llink;
7707 			r->llink = p->rlink;
7708 			p->rlink = r;
7709 			s->rlink = p->llink;
7710 			p->llink = s;
7711 		}
7712 
7713 		if (p->bal == 0) {
7714 			s->bal = 0;
7715 			r->bal = 0;
7716 		} else if (p->bal == -a) {
7717 			s->bal = 0;
7718 			r->bal = a;
7719 		} else if (p->bal == a) {
7720 			s->bal = -a;
7721 			r->bal = 0;
7722 		}
7723 
7724 		p->bal = 0;
7725 	}
7726 
7727 	/* finishing touch */
7728 
7729 	if (s == t->rlink) {
7730 		t->rlink = p;
7731 	} else {
7732 		t->llink = p;
7733 	}
7734 
7735 	return (q);
7736 }
7737 
7738 /*
7739  * sl_numlinks: return the number of links that we saw during our preview.
7740  */
7741 
7742 static ulong_t
7743 sl_numlinks(dev_t device, ino_t inode)
7744 {
7745 	sl_info_t *p = sl_search(device, inode);
7746 
7747 	if (p) {
7748 	    return (p->sl_count);
7749 	} else {
7750 	    return (1);
7751 	}
7752 }
7753 
7754 /*
7755  * sl_preview_synonyms:  Read the file list from the input stream, remembering
7756  * each reference to each file.
7757  */
7758 
7759 static void
7760 sl_preview_synonyms(void)
7761 {
7762 	char buf [APATH+1];
7763 	char *s;
7764 
7765 	char *suffix = "/cpioXXXXXX";
7766 	char *tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR");
7767 	int    tmpfd, islnk;
7768 	FILE *tmpfile;
7769 	char *tmpfname;
7770 
7771 	if (tmpdir == NULL || *tmpdir == '\0' ||
7772 	    (strlen(tmpdir) + strlen(suffix)) > APATH) {
7773 		struct statvfs tdsb;
7774 
7775 		tmpdir = "/var/tmp";
7776 
7777 		/* /var/tmp is read-only in the mini-root environment */
7778 
7779 		if (statvfs(tmpdir, &tdsb) == -1 || tdsb.f_flag & ST_RDONLY) {
7780 			tmpdir = "/tmp";
7781 		}
7782 	}
7783 
7784 	tmpfname = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, strlen(tmpdir) + strlen(suffix) + 1);
7785 
7786 	(void) strcpy(tmpfname, tmpdir);
7787 	(void) strcat(tmpfname, suffix);
7788 
7789 	if ((tmpfd = mkstemp(tmpfname)) == -1) {
7790 		msg(EXTN, "cannot open tmpfile %s", tmpfname);
7791 	}
7792 
7793 	if (unlink(tmpfname) == -1) {
7794 		msg(EXTN, "cannot unlink tmpfile %s", tmpfname);
7795 	}
7796 
7797 	if ((tmpfile = fdopen(tmpfd, "w+")) == NULL) {
7798 		msg(EXTN, "cannot fdopen tmpfile %s", tmpfname);
7799 	}
7800 
7801 	while ((s = fgets(buf, APATH+1, In_p)) != NULL) {
7802 		size_t lastchar;
7803 		struct stat sb;
7804 
7805 		if (fputs(buf, tmpfile) == EOF) {
7806 			msg(EXTN, "problem writing to tmpfile %s", tmpfname);
7807 		}
7808 
7809 		/* pre-process the name */
7810 
7811 		lastchar = strlen(s) - 1;
7812 
7813 		if (s[lastchar] != '\n' && lastchar == APATH - 1) {
7814 			continue;
7815 		} else {
7816 			s[lastchar] = '\0';
7817 		}
7818 
7819 		while (s[0] == '.' && s[1] == '/') {
7820 			s += 2;
7821 			while (s[0] == '/') {
7822 				s++;
7823 			}
7824 		}
7825 
7826 		if (lstat(s, &sb) < 0) {
7827 			continue;
7828 		}
7829 		islnk = 0;
7830 		if (S_ISLNK(sb.st_mode)) {
7831 			islnk = 1;
7832 			if (Args & OCL) {
7833 				if (stat(s, &sb) < 0) {
7834 					continue;
7835 				}
7836 			}
7837 		}
7838 		sl_remember_tgt(&sb, islnk);
7839 
7840 #if defined(O_XATTR)
7841 		if (Atflag) {
7842 			int  dirfd;
7843 			DIR  *dirp;
7844 			struct dirent *dp;
7845 
7846 			if (pathconf(s, _PC_XATTR_EXISTS) != 1)
7847 				continue;
7848 
7849 			dirfd = attropen(s, ".", O_RDONLY);
7850 			if (dirfd == -1)
7851 				continue;
7852 
7853 			tmpfd = dup(dirfd);
7854 			if (tmpfd == -1) {
7855 				(void) close(dirfd);
7856 				continue;
7857 			}
7858 			dirp = fdopendir(tmpfd);
7859 			if (dirp == NULL) {
7860 				(void) close(dirfd);
7861 				(void) close(tmpfd);
7862 				continue;
7863 			}
7864 
7865 			while (dp = readdir(dirp)) {
7866 				if ((dp->d_name[0] == '.' &&
7867 				    dp->d_name[1] == '\0') ||
7868 				    (dp->d_name[0] == '.' &&
7869 				    dp->d_name[1] == '.' &&
7870 				    dp->d_name[2] == '\0'))
7871 					continue;
7872 
7873 				if (fstatat(dirfd, dp->d_name, &sb,
7874 				    AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0) {
7875 					continue;
7876 				}
7877 				islnk = 0;
7878 				if (S_ISLNK(sb.st_mode)) {
7879 					islnk = 1;
7880 					if (Args & OCL) {
7881 						if (fstatat(dirfd, dp->d_name,
7882 						    &sb, 0) < 0) {
7883 							continue;
7884 						}
7885 					}
7886 				}
7887 				sl_remember_tgt(&sb, islnk);
7888 			}
7889 			(void) closedir(dirp);
7890 			(void) close(dirfd);
7891 		}
7892 #endif
7893 	}
7894 
7895 	if (ferror(In_p)) {
7896 		msg(EXTN, "error reading stdin");
7897 	}
7898 
7899 	if (fseek(tmpfile, 0L, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
7900 		msg(EXTN, "cannot fseek on tmpfile %s", tmpfname);
7901 	}
7902 
7903 	In_p = tmpfile;
7904 	free(tmpfname);
7905 }
7906 
7907 /*
7908  * sl_remember_tgt: Add the device/inode for lstat or stat info to the list of
7909  * those we've seen before.
7910  *
7911  * This tree (rooted under head) is keyed by the device/inode of the file
7912  * being pointed to.  A count is kept of the number of references encountered
7913  * so far.
7914  */
7915 
7916 static void
7917 sl_remember_tgt(const struct stat *sbp, int isSymlink)
7918 {
7919 	sl_info_t *p;
7920 	dev_t device;
7921 	ino_t inode;
7922 
7923 	device = sbp->st_dev;
7924 	inode  = sbp->st_ino;
7925 
7926 	/* Determine whether we've seen this one before */
7927 
7928 	p = sl_insert(device, inode);
7929 
7930 	if (p->sl_count > 0) {
7931 		/*
7932 		 * We have seen this file before.
7933 		 * Note that if we are not chasing symlinks, and this one is a
7934 		 * symlink, it is identically the one we saw before (you cannot
7935 		 * have hard links to symlinks); in this case, we leave the
7936 		 * count alone, so that we don't wind up archiving a symlink to
7937 		 * itself.
7938 		 */
7939 
7940 		if ((Args & OCL) || (! isSymlink)) {
7941 			p->sl_count++;
7942 		}
7943 	} else {
7944 		/* We have not seen this file before */
7945 
7946 		p->sl_count = 1;
7947 
7948 		if (Use_old_stat) {
7949 			/* -Hodc: remap inode (-1 on overflow) */
7950 
7951 			sl_remap_t  *q;
7952 
7953 			for (q = sl_remap_head; q && (q->dev != device);
7954 			    q = q->next) {
7955 				/* do nothing */
7956 			}
7957 
7958 			if (q == NULL) {
7959 				q = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, sizeof (sl_remap_t));
7960 				q->dev = device;
7961 				p->sl_ino2 = q->inode_count = 1;
7962 
7963 				q->next = (sl_remap_head) ?
7964 				    sl_remap_head->next : NULL;
7965 				sl_remap_head = q;
7966 			} else {
7967 				if ((size_t)q->inode_count <=
7968 				    ((1 << (sizeof (o_ino_t) * 8)) - 1)) {
7969 					/* fits in o_ino_t */
7970 					p->sl_ino2 = ++(q->inode_count);
7971 				} else {
7972 					p->sl_ino2 = (ino_t)-1;
7973 				}
7974 			}
7975 		}
7976 	}
7977 }
7978 
7979 /*
7980  * A faster search, which does not insert the key values into the tree.
7981  * If the a match was found in the tree, return a pointer to it.  If it was not
7982  * found, return NULL.
7983  */
7984 
7985 sl_info_t *
7986 sl_search(dev_t device, ino_t inode)
7987 {
7988 	sl_info_t *p;		/* moves down the tree */
7989 	int c;			/* comparison value */
7990 	sl_info_t *retval = NULL; /* return value */
7991 	sl_info_t *head;
7992 
7993 	head = sl_devhash_lookup(device);
7994 	if (head != NULL) {
7995 		for (p = head->rlink; p; ) {
7996 			if ((c = sl_compare(inode, p->sl_ino)) == 0) {
7997 				retval = p;
7998 				break;
7999 			} else if (c < 0) {
8000 				p = p->llink;
8001 			} else {
8002 				p = p->rlink;
8003 			}
8004 		}
8005 	}
8006 
8007 	return (retval);
8008 }
8009 
8010 static sl_info_t *
8011 sl_devhash_lookup(dev_t device)
8012 {
8013 	int key;
8014 	sl_info_link_t *lp;
8015 	static sl_info_link_t *devcache;
8016 
8017 	if (devcache != NULL && devcache->dev == device) {
8018 		return (devcache->head);
8019 	}
8020 
8021 	key = DEV_HASHKEY(device);
8022 	for (lp = sl_devhash[key]; lp; lp = lp->next) {
8023 		if (lp->dev == device) {
8024 			devcache = lp;
8025 			return (lp->head);
8026 		}
8027 	}
8028 	return (NULL);
8029 }
8030 
8031 static void
8032 sl_devhash_insert(dev_t device, sl_info_t *head)
8033 {
8034 	int key = DEV_HASHKEY(device);
8035 	sl_info_link_t *lp;
8036 
8037 	lp = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, sizeof (sl_info_link_t));
8038 	lp->dev = device;
8039 	lp->head = head;
8040 	lp->next = sl_devhash[key];
8041 	sl_devhash[key] = lp;
8042 }
8043 
8044 static void
8045 chop_endslashes(char *path)
8046 {
8047 	char *end, *ptr;
8048 
8049 	end = &path[strlen(path) -1];
8050 	if (*end == '/' && end != path) {
8051 		ptr = skipslashes(end, path);
8052 		if (ptr != NULL && ptr != path) {
8053 			*ptr = '\0';
8054 		}
8055 	}
8056 }
8057 
8058 #if !defined(O_XATTR)
8059 int
8060 openat64(int fd, char *name, int oflag, mode_t cmode)
8061 {
8062 	return (open64(name, oflag, cmode));
8063 }
8064 
8065 int
8066 openat(int fd, char *name, int oflag, mode_t cmode)
8067 {
8068 	return (open(name, oflag, cmode));
8069 }
8070 
8071 int
8072 fchownat(int fd, char *name, uid_t owner, gid_t group, int flag)
8073 {
8074 	if (flag == AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)
8075 		return (lchown(name, owner, group));
8076 	else
8077 		return (chown(name, owner, group));
8078 }
8079 
8080 int
8081 renameat(int fromfd, char *old, int tofd, char *new)
8082 {
8083 	return (rename(old, new));
8084 }
8085 
8086 int
8087 futimesat(int fd, char *path, struct timeval times[2])
8088 {
8089 	return (utimes(path, times));
8090 }
8091 
8092 int
8093 unlinkat(int dirfd, char *path, int flag)
8094 {
8095 	if (flag == AT_REMOVEDIR) {
8096 		return (rmdir(path));
8097 	} else {
8098 		return (unlink(path));
8099 	}
8100 }
8101 
8102 int
8103 fstatat(int fd, char *path, struct stat *buf, int flag)
8104 {
8105 	if (flag == AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)
8106 		return (lstat(path, buf));
8107 	else
8108 		return (stat(path, buf));
8109 }
8110 
8111 int
8112 attropen(char *file, char *attr, int omode, mode_t cmode)
8113 {
8114 	errno = ENOTSUP;
8115 	return (-1);
8116 }
8117 #endif
8118