xref: /titanic_44/usr/src/cmd/boot/bootadm/bootadm.c (revision 870ad75a2b67a92c3449d93b4fef8a0baa982b4a)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 /*
27  * bootadm(1M) is a new utility for managing bootability of
28  * Solaris *Newboot* environments. It has two primary tasks:
29  * 	- Allow end users to manage bootability of Newboot Solaris instances
30  *	- Provide services to other subsystems in Solaris (primarily Install)
31  */
32 
33 /* Headers */
34 #include <stdio.h>
35 #include <errno.h>
36 #include <stdlib.h>
37 #include <string.h>
38 #include <unistd.h>
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <sys/stat.h>
41 #include <stdarg.h>
42 #include <limits.h>
43 #include <signal.h>
44 #include <sys/wait.h>
45 #include <sys/mnttab.h>
46 #include <sys/mntent.h>
47 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
48 #include <libnvpair.h>
49 #include <ftw.h>
50 #include <fcntl.h>
51 #include <strings.h>
52 #include <utime.h>
53 #include <sys/systeminfo.h>
54 #include <sys/dktp/fdisk.h>
55 #include <sys/param.h>
56 #include <dirent.h>
57 #include <ctype.h>
58 #include <libgen.h>
59 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
60 #include <sys/elf.h>
61 #include <libscf.h>
62 #include <zlib.h>
63 #include <sys/lockfs.h>
64 #include <sys/filio.h>
65 
66 #if !defined(_OPB)
67 #include <sys/ucode.h>
68 #endif
69 
70 #include <pwd.h>
71 #include <grp.h>
72 #include <device_info.h>
73 #include <sys/vtoc.h>
74 #include <sys/efi_partition.h>
75 #include <regex.h>
76 #include <locale.h>
77 
78 #include "message.h"
79 #include "bootadm.h"
80 
81 #ifndef TEXT_DOMAIN
82 #define	TEXT_DOMAIN	"SUNW_OST_OSCMD"
83 #endif	/* TEXT_DOMAIN */
84 
85 /* Type definitions */
86 
87 /* Primary subcmds */
88 typedef enum {
89 	BAM_MENU = 3,
90 	BAM_ARCHIVE
91 } subcmd_t;
92 
93 typedef enum {
94     OPT_ABSENT = 0,	/* No option */
95     OPT_REQ,		/* option required */
96     OPT_OPTIONAL	/* option may or may not be present */
97 } option_t;
98 
99 typedef struct {
100 	char	*subcmd;
101 	option_t option;
102 	error_t (*handler)();
103 	int	unpriv;			/* is this an unprivileged command */
104 } subcmd_defn_t;
105 
106 #define	LINE_INIT	0	/* lineNum initial value */
107 #define	ENTRY_INIT	-1	/* entryNum initial value */
108 #define	ALL_ENTRIES	-2	/* selects all boot entries */
109 
110 #define	GRUB_DIR		"/boot/grub"
111 #define	GRUB_STAGE2		GRUB_DIR "/stage2"
112 #define	GRUB_MENU		"/boot/grub/menu.lst"
113 #define	MENU_TMP		"/boot/grub/menu.lst.tmp"
114 #define	GRUB_BACKUP_MENU	"/etc/lu/GRUB_backup_menu"
115 #define	RAMDISK_SPECIAL		"/ramdisk"
116 #define	STUBBOOT		"/stubboot"
117 #define	MULTIBOOT		"/platform/i86pc/multiboot"
118 #define	GRUBSIGN_DIR		"/boot/grub/bootsign"
119 #define	GRUBSIGN_BACKUP		"/etc/bootsign"
120 #define	GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX	"rootfs"
121 #define	GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX	"pool_"
122 #define	GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX	"BE_"
123 #define	UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST	"/var/run/grub_ufs_signatures"
124 #define	ZFS_LEGACY_MNTPT	"/tmp/bootadm_mnt_zfs_legacy"
125 
126 #define	BOOTADM_RDONLY_TEST	"BOOTADM_RDONLY_TEST"
127 
128 /* lock related */
129 #define	BAM_LOCK_FILE		"/var/run/bootadm.lock"
130 #define	LOCK_FILE_PERMS		(S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH)
131 
132 #define	CREATE_RAMDISK		"boot/solaris/bin/create_ramdisk"
133 #define	CREATE_DISKMAP		"boot/solaris/bin/create_diskmap"
134 #define	EXTRACT_BOOT_FILELIST	"boot/solaris/bin/extract_boot_filelist"
135 #define	GRUBDISK_MAP		"/var/run/solaris_grubdisk.map"
136 
137 #define	GRUB_slice		"/etc/lu/GRUB_slice"
138 #define	GRUB_root		"/etc/lu/GRUB_root"
139 #define	GRUB_fdisk		"/etc/lu/GRUB_fdisk"
140 #define	GRUB_fdisk_target	"/etc/lu/GRUB_fdisk_target"
141 #define	FINDROOT_INSTALLGRUB	"/etc/lu/installgrub.findroot"
142 #define	LULIB			"/usr/lib/lu/lulib"
143 #define	LULIB_PROPAGATE_FILE	"lulib_propagate_file"
144 #define	CKSUM			"/usr/bin/cksum"
145 #define	LU_MENU_CKSUM		"/etc/lu/menu.cksum"
146 #define	BOOTADM			"/sbin/bootadm"
147 
148 #define	INSTALLGRUB		"/sbin/installgrub"
149 #define	STAGE1			"/boot/grub/stage1"
150 #define	STAGE2			"/boot/grub/stage2"
151 
152 typedef enum zfs_mnted {
153 	ZFS_MNT_ERROR = -1,
154 	LEGACY_MOUNTED = 1,
155 	LEGACY_ALREADY,
156 	ZFS_MOUNTED,
157 	ZFS_ALREADY
158 } zfs_mnted_t;
159 
160 /*
161  * The following two defines are used to detect and create the correct
162  * boot archive  when safemode patching is underway.  LOFS_PATCH_FILE is a
163  * contracted private interface between bootadm and the install
164  * consolidation.  It is set by pdo.c when a patch with SUNW_PATCH_SAFEMODE
165  * is applied.
166  */
167 #define	LOFS_PATCH_FILE		"/var/run/.patch_loopback_mode"
168 #define	LOFS_PATCH_MNT		"/var/run/.patch_root_loopbackmnt"
169 
170 /*
171  * Default file attributes
172  */
173 #define	DEFAULT_DEV_MODE	0644	/* default permissions */
174 #define	DEFAULT_DEV_UID		0	/* user root */
175 #define	DEFAULT_DEV_GID		3	/* group sys */
176 
177 /*
178  * Menu related
179  * menu_cmd_t and menu_cmds must be kept in sync
180  */
181 char *menu_cmds[] = {
182 	"default",	/* DEFAULT_CMD */
183 	"timeout",	/* TIMEOUT_CMD */
184 	"title",	/* TITLE_CMD */
185 	"root",		/* ROOT_CMD */
186 	"kernel",	/* KERNEL_CMD */
187 	"kernel$",	/* KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD */
188 	"module",	/* MODULE_CMD */
189 	"module$",	/* MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD */
190 	" ",		/* SEP_CMD */
191 	"#",		/* COMMENT_CMD */
192 	"chainloader",	/* CHAINLOADER_CMD */
193 	"args",		/* ARGS_CMD */
194 	"findroot",	/* FINDROOT_CMD */
195 	NULL
196 };
197 
198 #define	OPT_ENTRY_NUM	"entry"
199 
200 /*
201  * exec_cmd related
202  */
203 typedef struct {
204 	line_t *head;
205 	line_t *tail;
206 } filelist_t;
207 
208 #define	BOOT_FILE_LIST	"boot/solaris/filelist.ramdisk"
209 #define	ETC_FILE_LIST	"etc/boot/solaris/filelist.ramdisk"
210 
211 #define	FILE_STAT	"boot/solaris/filestat.ramdisk"
212 #define	FILE_STAT_TMP	"boot/solaris/filestat.ramdisk.tmp"
213 #define	DIR_PERMS	(S_IRWXU|S_IRGRP|S_IXGRP|S_IROTH|S_IXOTH)
214 #define	FILE_STAT_MODE	(S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH)
215 
216 #define	FILE_STAT_TIMESTAMP	"boot/solaris/timestamp.cache"
217 
218 /* Globals */
219 int bam_verbose;
220 int bam_force;
221 int bam_debug;
222 static char *prog;
223 static subcmd_t bam_cmd;
224 static char *bam_root;
225 static int bam_rootlen;
226 static int bam_root_readonly;
227 static int bam_alt_root;
228 static int bam_extend = 0;
229 static int bam_purge = 0;
230 static char *bam_subcmd;
231 static char *bam_opt;
232 static char **bam_argv;
233 static int bam_argc;
234 static int bam_check;
235 static int bam_saved_check;
236 static int bam_smf_check;
237 static int bam_lock_fd = -1;
238 static int bam_zfs;
239 static char rootbuf[PATH_MAX] = "/";
240 static int bam_update_all;
241 static int bam_alt_platform;
242 static char *bam_platform;
243 static char *bam_home_env = NULL;
244 
245 /* function prototypes */
246 static void parse_args_internal(int, char *[]);
247 static void parse_args(int, char *argv[]);
248 static error_t bam_menu(char *, char *, int, char *[]);
249 static error_t bam_archive(char *, char *);
250 
251 static void bam_exit(int);
252 static void bam_lock(void);
253 static void bam_unlock(void);
254 
255 static int exec_cmd(char *, filelist_t *);
256 static error_t read_globals(menu_t *, char *, char *, int);
257 static int menu_on_bootdisk(char *os_root, char *menu_root);
258 static menu_t *menu_read(char *);
259 static error_t menu_write(char *, menu_t *);
260 static void linelist_free(line_t *);
261 static void menu_free(menu_t *);
262 static void filelist_free(filelist_t *);
263 static error_t list2file(char *, char *, char *, line_t *);
264 static error_t list_entry(menu_t *, char *, char *);
265 static error_t delete_all_entries(menu_t *, char *, char *);
266 static error_t update_entry(menu_t *mp, char *menu_root, char *opt);
267 static error_t update_temp(menu_t *mp, char *dummy, char *opt);
268 
269 static error_t update_archive(char *, char *);
270 static error_t list_archive(char *, char *);
271 static error_t update_all(char *, char *);
272 static error_t read_list(char *, filelist_t *);
273 static error_t set_global(menu_t *, char *, int);
274 static error_t set_option(menu_t *, char *, char *);
275 static error_t set_kernel(menu_t *, menu_cmd_t, char *, char *, size_t);
276 static error_t get_kernel(menu_t *, menu_cmd_t, char *, size_t);
277 static char *expand_path(const char *);
278 
279 static long s_strtol(char *);
280 static int s_fputs(char *, FILE *);
281 
282 static int is_zfs(char *root);
283 static int is_ufs(char *root);
284 static int is_pcfs(char *root);
285 static int is_amd64(void);
286 static char *get_machine(void);
287 static void append_to_flist(filelist_t *, char *);
288 static char *mount_top_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t *mnted);
289 static int umount_top_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t mnted, char *mntpt);
290 static int ufs_add_to_sign_list(char *sign);
291 static error_t synchronize_BE_menu(void);
292 
293 #if !defined(_OPB)
294 static void ucode_install();
295 #endif
296 
297 /* Menu related sub commands */
298 static subcmd_defn_t menu_subcmds[] = {
299 	"set_option",		OPT_ABSENT,	set_option, 0,	/* PUB */
300 	"list_entry",		OPT_OPTIONAL,	list_entry, 1,	/* PUB */
301 	"delete_all_entries",	OPT_ABSENT,	delete_all_entries, 0, /* PVT */
302 	"update_entry",		OPT_REQ,	update_entry, 0, /* menu */
303 	"update_temp",		OPT_OPTIONAL,	update_temp, 0,	/* reboot */
304 	"upgrade",		OPT_ABSENT,	upgrade_menu, 0, /* menu */
305 	NULL,			0,		NULL, 0	/* must be last */
306 };
307 
308 /* Archive related sub commands */
309 static subcmd_defn_t arch_subcmds[] = {
310 	"update",		OPT_ABSENT,	update_archive, 0, /* PUB */
311 	"update_all",		OPT_ABSENT,	update_all, 0,	/* PVT */
312 	"list",			OPT_OPTIONAL,	list_archive, 1, /* PUB */
313 	NULL,			0,		NULL, 0	/* must be last */
314 };
315 
316 enum dircache_copy_opt {
317 	FILE32 = 0,
318 	FILE64,
319 	CACHEDIR_NUM
320 };
321 
322 /*
323  * Directory specific flags:
324  * NEED_UPDATE : the specified archive needs to be updated
325  * NO_MULTI : don't extend the specified archive, but recreate it
326  */
327 #define	NEED_UPDATE		0x00000001
328 #define	NO_MULTI		0x00000002
329 
330 #define	set_dir_flag(id, f)	(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].flags |= f)
331 #define	unset_dir_flag(id, f)	(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].flags &= ~f)
332 #define	is_dir_flag_on(id, f)	(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].flags & f ? 1 : 0)
333 
334 #define	get_cachedir(id)	(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].cdir_path)
335 #define	get_updatedir(id)	(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].update_path)
336 #define	get_count(id)		(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].count)
337 #define	has_cachedir(id)	(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].has_dir)
338 #define	set_dir_present(id)	(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].has_dir = 1)
339 
340 /*
341  * dirinfo_t (specific cache directory information):
342  * cdir_path:   path to the archive cache directory
343  * update_path: path to the update directory (contains the files that will be
344  *              used to extend the archive)
345  * has_dir:	the specified cache directory is active
346  * count:	the number of files to update
347  * flags:	directory specific flags
348  */
349 typedef struct _dirinfo {
350 	char	cdir_path[PATH_MAX];
351 	char	update_path[PATH_MAX];
352 	int	has_dir;
353 	int	count;
354 	int	flags;
355 } dirinfo_t;
356 
357 /*
358  * Update flags:
359  * NEED_CACHE_DIR : cache directory is missing and needs to be created
360  * IS_SPARC_TARGET : the target mountpoint is a SPARC environment
361  * UPDATE_ERROR : an error occourred while traversing the list of files
362  * RDONLY_FSCHK : the target filesystem is read-only
363  * RAMDSK_FSCHK : the target filesystem is on a ramdisk
364  */
365 #define	NEED_CACHE_DIR		0x00000001
366 #define	IS_SPARC_TARGET		0x00000002
367 #define	UPDATE_ERROR		0x00000004
368 #define	RDONLY_FSCHK		0x00000008
369 #define	INVALIDATE_CACHE	0x00000010
370 
371 #define	is_flag_on(flag)	(walk_arg.update_flags & flag ? 1 : 0)
372 #define	set_flag(flag)		(walk_arg.update_flags |= flag)
373 #define	unset_flag(flag)	(walk_arg.update_flags &= ~flag)
374 
375 /*
376  * struct walk_arg :
377  * update_flags: flags related to the current updating process
378  * new_nvlp/old_nvlp: new and old list of archive-files / attributes pairs
379  * sparcfile: list of file paths for mkisofs -path-list (SPARC only)
380  */
381 static struct {
382 	int 		update_flags;
383 	nvlist_t 	*new_nvlp;
384 	nvlist_t 	*old_nvlp;
385 	FILE 		*sparcfile;
386 	dirinfo_t	dirinfo[CACHEDIR_NUM];
387 } walk_arg;
388 
389 struct safefile {
390 	char *name;
391 	struct safefile *next;
392 };
393 
394 static struct safefile *safefiles = NULL;
395 #define	NEED_UPDATE_FILE "/etc/svc/volatile/boot_archive_needs_update"
396 
397 /* Thanks growisofs */
398 #define	CD_BLOCK	((off64_t)2048)
399 #define	VOLDESC_OFF	16
400 #define	DVD_BLOCK	(32*1024)
401 #define	MAX_IVDs	16
402 
403 struct iso_pdesc {
404     unsigned char type	[1];
405     unsigned char id	[5];
406     unsigned char void1	[80-5-1];
407     unsigned char volume_space_size [8];
408     unsigned char void2	[2048-80-8];
409 };
410 
411 /*
412  * COUNT_MAX:	maximum number of changed files to justify a multisession update
413  * BA_SIZE_MAX:	maximum size of the boot_archive to justify a multisession
414  * 		update
415  */
416 #define	COUNT_MAX		50
417 #define	BA_SIZE_MAX		(50 * 1024 * 1024)
418 
419 #define	bam_nowrite()		(bam_check || bam_smf_check)
420 
421 static int sync_menu = 1;	/* whether we need to sync the BE menus */
422 
423 static void
424 usage(void)
425 {
426 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "USAGE:\n");
427 
428 	/* archive usage */
429 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
430 	    "\t%s update-archive [-vn] [-R altroot [-p platform>]]\n", prog);
431 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
432 	    "\t%s list-archive [-R altroot [-p platform>]]\n", prog);
433 #if !defined(_OPB)
434 	/* x86 only */
435 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\t%s set-menu [-R altroot] key=value\n", prog);
436 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\t%s list-menu [-R altroot]\n", prog);
437 #endif
438 }
439 
440 /*
441  * Best effort attempt to restore the $HOME value.
442  */
443 static void
444 restore_env()
445 {
446 	char	home_env[PATH_MAX];
447 
448 	if (bam_home_env) {
449 		(void) snprintf(home_env, sizeof (home_env), "HOME=%s",
450 		    bam_home_env);
451 		(void) putenv(home_env);
452 	}
453 }
454 
455 
456 #define		SLEEP_TIME	5
457 #define		MAX_TRIES	4
458 
459 /*
460  * Sanitize the environment in which bootadm will execute its sub-processes
461  * (ex. mkisofs). This is done to prevent those processes from attempting
462  * to access files (ex. .mkisofsrc) or stat paths that might be on NFS
463  * or, potentially, insecure.
464  */
465 static void
466 sanitize_env()
467 {
468 	int	stry = 0;
469 
470 	/* don't depend on caller umask */
471 	(void) umask(0022);
472 
473 	/* move away from a potential unsafe current working directory */
474 	while (chdir("/") == -1) {
475 		if (errno != EINTR) {
476 			bam_print("WARNING: unable to chdir to /");
477 			break;
478 		}
479 	}
480 
481 	bam_home_env = getenv("HOME");
482 	while (bam_home_env != NULL && putenv("HOME=/") == -1) {
483 		if (errno == ENOMEM) {
484 			/* retry no more than MAX_TRIES times */
485 			if (++stry > MAX_TRIES) {
486 				bam_print("WARNING: unable to recover from "
487 				    "system memory pressure... aborting \n");
488 				bam_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
489 			}
490 			/* memory is tight, try to sleep */
491 			bam_print("Attempting to recover from memory pressure: "
492 			    "sleeping for %d seconds\n", SLEEP_TIME * stry);
493 			(void) sleep(SLEEP_TIME * stry);
494 		} else {
495 			bam_print("WARNING: unable to sanitize HOME\n");
496 		}
497 	}
498 }
499 
500 int
501 main(int argc, char *argv[])
502 {
503 	error_t ret;
504 
505 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
506 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
507 
508 	if ((prog = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL) {
509 		prog = argv[0];
510 	} else {
511 		prog++;
512 	}
513 
514 	INJECT_ERROR1("ASSERT_ON", assert(0))
515 
516 	sanitize_env();
517 
518 	parse_args(argc, argv);
519 
520 	switch (bam_cmd) {
521 		case BAM_MENU:
522 			ret = bam_menu(bam_subcmd, bam_opt, bam_argc, bam_argv);
523 			break;
524 		case BAM_ARCHIVE:
525 			ret = bam_archive(bam_subcmd, bam_opt);
526 			break;
527 		default:
528 			usage();
529 			bam_exit(1);
530 	}
531 
532 	if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS)
533 		bam_exit(1);
534 
535 	bam_unlock();
536 	return (0);
537 }
538 
539 /*
540  * Equivalence of public and internal commands:
541  *	update-archive  -- -a update
542  *	list-archive	-- -a list
543  *	set-menu	-- -m set_option
544  *	list-menu	-- -m list_entry
545  *	update-menu	-- -m update_entry
546  */
547 static struct cmd_map {
548 	char *bam_cmdname;
549 	int bam_cmd;
550 	char *bam_subcmd;
551 } cmd_map[] = {
552 	{ "update-archive",	BAM_ARCHIVE,	"update"},
553 	{ "list-archive",	BAM_ARCHIVE,	"list"},
554 	{ "set-menu",		BAM_MENU,	"set_option"},
555 	{ "list-menu",		BAM_MENU,	"list_entry"},
556 	{ "update-menu",	BAM_MENU,	"update_entry"},
557 	{ NULL,			0,		NULL}
558 };
559 
560 /*
561  * Commands syntax published in bootadm(1M) are parsed here
562  */
563 static void
564 parse_args(int argc, char *argv[])
565 {
566 	struct cmd_map *cmp = cmd_map;
567 
568 	/* command conforming to the final spec */
569 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] != '-') {
570 		/*
571 		 * Map commands to internal table.
572 		 */
573 		while (cmp->bam_cmdname) {
574 			if (strcmp(argv[1], cmp->bam_cmdname) == 0) {
575 				bam_cmd = cmp->bam_cmd;
576 				bam_subcmd = cmp->bam_subcmd;
577 				break;
578 			}
579 			cmp++;
580 		}
581 		if (cmp->bam_cmdname == NULL) {
582 			usage();
583 			bam_exit(1);
584 		}
585 		argc--;
586 		argv++;
587 	}
588 
589 	parse_args_internal(argc, argv);
590 }
591 
592 /*
593  * A combination of public and private commands are parsed here.
594  * The internal syntax and the corresponding functionality are:
595  *	-a update	-- update-archive
596  *	-a list		-- list-archive
597  *	-a update-all	-- (reboot to sync all mounted OS archive)
598  *	-m update_entry	-- update-menu
599  *	-m list_entry	-- list-menu
600  *	-m update_temp	-- (reboot -- [boot-args])
601  *	-m delete_all_entries -- (called from install)
602  * A set of private flags is there too:
603  *	-F		-- purge the cache directories and rebuild them
604  *	-e		-- use the (faster) archive update approach (used by
605  *			   reboot)
606  */
607 static void
608 parse_args_internal(int argc, char *argv[])
609 {
610 	int c, error;
611 	extern char *optarg;
612 	extern int optind, opterr;
613 
614 	/* Suppress error message from getopt */
615 	opterr = 0;
616 
617 	error = 0;
618 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "a:d:fm:no:veFCR:p:Z")) != -1) {
619 		switch (c) {
620 		case 'a':
621 			if (bam_cmd) {
622 				error = 1;
623 				bam_error(MULT_CMDS, c);
624 			}
625 			bam_cmd = BAM_ARCHIVE;
626 			bam_subcmd = optarg;
627 			break;
628 		case 'd':
629 			if (bam_debug) {
630 				error = 1;
631 				bam_error(DUP_OPT, c);
632 			}
633 			bam_debug = s_strtol(optarg);
634 			break;
635 		case 'f':
636 			bam_force = 1;
637 			break;
638 		case 'F':
639 			bam_purge = 1;
640 			break;
641 		case 'm':
642 			if (bam_cmd) {
643 				error = 1;
644 				bam_error(MULT_CMDS, c);
645 			}
646 			bam_cmd = BAM_MENU;
647 			bam_subcmd = optarg;
648 			break;
649 		case 'n':
650 			bam_check = 1;
651 			/*
652 			 * We save the original value of bam_check. The new
653 			 * approach in case of a read-only filesystem is to
654 			 * behave as a check, so we need a way to restore the
655 			 * original value after the evaluation of the read-only
656 			 * filesystem has been done.
657 			 * Even if we don't allow at the moment a check with
658 			 * update_all, this approach is more robust than
659 			 * simply resetting bam_check to zero.
660 			 */
661 			bam_saved_check = 1;
662 			break;
663 		case 'o':
664 			if (bam_opt) {
665 				error = 1;
666 				bam_error(DUP_OPT, c);
667 			}
668 			bam_opt = optarg;
669 			break;
670 		case 'v':
671 			bam_verbose = 1;
672 			break;
673 		case 'C':
674 			bam_smf_check = 1;
675 			break;
676 		case 'R':
677 			if (bam_root) {
678 				error = 1;
679 				bam_error(DUP_OPT, c);
680 				break;
681 			} else if (realpath(optarg, rootbuf) == NULL) {
682 				error = 1;
683 				bam_error(CANT_RESOLVE, optarg,
684 				    strerror(errno));
685 				break;
686 			}
687 			bam_alt_root = 1;
688 			bam_root = rootbuf;
689 			bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
690 			break;
691 		case 'p':
692 			bam_alt_platform = 1;
693 			bam_platform = optarg;
694 			if ((strcmp(bam_platform, "i86pc") != 0) &&
695 			    (strcmp(bam_platform, "sun4u") != 0) &&
696 			    (strcmp(bam_platform, "sun4v") != 0)) {
697 				error = 1;
698 				bam_error(INVALID_PLAT, bam_platform);
699 			}
700 			break;
701 		case 'Z':
702 			bam_zfs = 1;
703 			break;
704 		case 'e':
705 			bam_extend = 1;
706 			break;
707 		case '?':
708 			error = 1;
709 			bam_error(BAD_OPT, optopt);
710 			break;
711 		default :
712 			error = 1;
713 			bam_error(BAD_OPT, c);
714 			break;
715 		}
716 	}
717 
718 	/*
719 	 * An alternate platform requires an alternate root
720 	 */
721 	if (bam_alt_platform && bam_alt_root == 0) {
722 		usage();
723 		bam_exit(0);
724 	}
725 
726 	/*
727 	 * A command option must be specfied
728 	 */
729 	if (!bam_cmd) {
730 		if (bam_opt && strcmp(bam_opt, "all") == 0) {
731 			usage();
732 			bam_exit(0);
733 		}
734 		bam_error(NEED_CMD);
735 		error = 1;
736 	}
737 
738 	if (error) {
739 		usage();
740 		bam_exit(1);
741 	}
742 
743 	if (optind > argc) {
744 		bam_error(INT_ERROR, "parse_args");
745 		bam_exit(1);
746 	} else if (optind < argc) {
747 		bam_argv = &argv[optind];
748 		bam_argc = argc - optind;
749 	}
750 
751 	/*
752 	 * -n implies verbose mode
753 	 */
754 	if (bam_check)
755 		bam_verbose = 1;
756 }
757 
758 static error_t
759 check_subcmd_and_options(
760 	char *subcmd,
761 	char *opt,
762 	subcmd_defn_t *table,
763 	error_t (**fp)())
764 {
765 	int i;
766 
767 	if (subcmd == NULL) {
768 		bam_error(NEED_SUBCMD);
769 		return (BAM_ERROR);
770 	}
771 
772 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "set_option") == 0) {
773 		if (bam_argc == 0 || bam_argv == NULL || bam_argv[0] == NULL) {
774 			bam_error(MISSING_ARG);
775 			usage();
776 			return (BAM_ERROR);
777 		} else if (bam_argc > 1 || bam_argv[1] != NULL) {
778 			bam_error(TRAILING_ARGS);
779 			usage();
780 			return (BAM_ERROR);
781 		}
782 	} else if (strcmp(subcmd, "update_all") == 0) {
783 		/*
784 		 * The only option we accept for the "update_all"
785 		 * subcmd is "fastboot".
786 		 */
787 		if (bam_argc > 1 || (bam_argc == 1 &&
788 		    strcmp(bam_argv[0], "fastboot") != 0)) {
789 			bam_error(TRAILING_ARGS);
790 			usage();
791 			return (BAM_ERROR);
792 		}
793 		if (bam_argc == 1)
794 			sync_menu = 0;
795 	} else if (bam_argc || bam_argv) {
796 		bam_error(TRAILING_ARGS);
797 		usage();
798 		return (BAM_ERROR);
799 	}
800 
801 	if (bam_root == NULL) {
802 		bam_root = rootbuf;
803 		bam_rootlen = 1;
804 	}
805 
806 	/* verify that subcmd is valid */
807 	for (i = 0; table[i].subcmd != NULL; i++) {
808 		if (strcmp(table[i].subcmd, subcmd) == 0)
809 			break;
810 	}
811 
812 	if (table[i].subcmd == NULL) {
813 		bam_error(INVALID_SUBCMD, subcmd);
814 		return (BAM_ERROR);
815 	}
816 
817 	if (table[i].unpriv == 0 && geteuid() != 0) {
818 		bam_error(MUST_BE_ROOT);
819 		return (BAM_ERROR);
820 	}
821 
822 	/*
823 	 * Currently only privileged commands need a lock
824 	 */
825 	if (table[i].unpriv == 0)
826 		bam_lock();
827 
828 	/* subcmd verifies that opt is appropriate */
829 	if (table[i].option != OPT_OPTIONAL) {
830 		if ((table[i].option == OPT_REQ) ^ (opt != NULL)) {
831 			if (opt)
832 				bam_error(NO_OPT_REQ, subcmd);
833 			else
834 				bam_error(MISS_OPT, subcmd);
835 			return (BAM_ERROR);
836 		}
837 	}
838 
839 	*fp = table[i].handler;
840 
841 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
842 }
843 
844 /*
845  * NOTE: A single "/" is also considered a trailing slash and will
846  * be deleted.
847  */
848 static void
849 elide_trailing_slash(const char *src, char *dst, size_t dstsize)
850 {
851 	size_t dstlen;
852 
853 	assert(src);
854 	assert(dst);
855 
856 	(void) strlcpy(dst, src, dstsize);
857 
858 	dstlen = strlen(dst);
859 	if (dst[dstlen - 1] == '/') {
860 		dst[dstlen - 1] = '\0';
861 	}
862 }
863 
864 static int
865 is_safe_exec(char *path)
866 {
867 	struct stat	sb;
868 
869 	if (lstat(path, &sb) != 0) {
870 		bam_error(STAT_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
871 		return (BAM_ERROR);
872 	}
873 
874 	if (!S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
875 		bam_error(PATH_EXEC_LINK, path);
876 		return (BAM_ERROR);
877 	}
878 
879 	if (sb.st_uid != getuid()) {
880 		bam_error(PATH_EXEC_OWNER, path, getuid());
881 		return (BAM_ERROR);
882 	}
883 
884 	if (sb.st_mode & S_IWOTH || sb.st_mode & S_IWGRP) {
885 		bam_error(PATH_EXEC_PERMS, path);
886 		return (BAM_ERROR);
887 	}
888 
889 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
890 }
891 
892 static error_t
893 bam_menu(char *subcmd, char *opt, int largc, char *largv[])
894 {
895 	error_t			ret;
896 	char			menu_path[PATH_MAX];
897 	char			clean_menu_root[PATH_MAX];
898 	char			path[PATH_MAX];
899 	menu_t			*menu;
900 	char			menu_root[PATH_MAX];
901 	struct stat		sb;
902 	error_t (*f)(menu_t *mp, char *menu_path, char *opt);
903 	char			*special;
904 	char			*pool = NULL;
905 	zfs_mnted_t		zmnted;
906 	char			*zmntpt;
907 	char			*osdev;
908 	char			*osroot;
909 	const char		*fcn = "bam_menu()";
910 
911 	/*
912 	 * Menu sub-command only applies to GRUB (i.e. x86)
913 	 */
914 	if (!is_grub(bam_alt_root ? bam_root : "/")) {
915 		bam_error(NOT_GRUB_BOOT);
916 		return (BAM_ERROR);
917 	}
918 
919 	/*
920 	 * Check arguments
921 	 */
922 	ret = check_subcmd_and_options(subcmd, opt, menu_subcmds, &f);
923 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
924 		return (BAM_ERROR);
925 	}
926 
927 	assert(bam_root);
928 
929 	(void) strlcpy(menu_root, bam_root, sizeof (menu_root));
930 	osdev = osroot = NULL;
931 
932 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "update_entry") == 0) {
933 		assert(opt);
934 
935 		osdev = strtok(opt, ",");
936 		assert(osdev);
937 		osroot = strtok(NULL, ",");
938 		if (osroot) {
939 			/* fixup bam_root so that it points at osroot */
940 			if (realpath(osroot, rootbuf) == NULL) {
941 				bam_error(CANT_RESOLVE, osroot,
942 				    strerror(errno));
943 				return (BAM_ERROR);
944 			}
945 			bam_alt_root = 1;
946 			bam_root  = rootbuf;
947 			bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
948 		}
949 	}
950 
951 	/*
952 	 * We support menu on PCFS (under certain conditions), but
953 	 * not the OS root
954 	 */
955 	if (is_pcfs(bam_root)) {
956 		bam_error(PCFS_ROOT_NOTSUP, bam_root);
957 		return (BAM_ERROR);
958 	}
959 
960 	if (stat(menu_root, &sb) == -1) {
961 		bam_error(CANNOT_LOCATE_GRUB_MENU);
962 		return (BAM_ERROR);
963 	}
964 
965 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_MENU_ROOT, fcn, menu_root));
966 
967 	/*
968 	 * We no longer use the GRUB slice file. If it exists, then
969 	 * the user is doing something that is unsupported (such as
970 	 * standard upgrading an old Live Upgrade BE). If that
971 	 * happens, mimic existing behavior i.e. pretend that it is
972 	 * not a BE. Emit a warning though.
973 	 */
974 	if (bam_alt_root) {
975 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", bam_root,
976 		    GRUB_slice);
977 	} else {
978 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s", GRUB_slice);
979 	}
980 
981 	if (bam_verbose && stat(path, &sb) == 0)
982 		bam_error(GRUB_SLICE_FILE_EXISTS, path);
983 
984 	if (is_zfs(menu_root)) {
985 		assert(strcmp(menu_root, bam_root) == 0);
986 		special = get_special(menu_root);
987 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MENU_GET_SPECIAL", special = NULL);
988 		if (special == NULL) {
989 			bam_error(CANT_FIND_SPECIAL, menu_root);
990 			return (BAM_ERROR);
991 		}
992 		pool = strtok(special, "/");
993 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MENU_GET_POOL", pool = NULL);
994 		if (pool == NULL) {
995 			free(special);
996 			bam_error(CANT_FIND_POOL, menu_root);
997 			return (BAM_ERROR);
998 		}
999 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MENU_GET_POOL_FROM_SPECIAL, fcn, pool));
1000 
1001 		zmntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &zmnted);
1002 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MENU_MOUNT_TOP_DATASET", zmntpt = NULL);
1003 		if (zmntpt == NULL) {
1004 			bam_error(CANT_MOUNT_POOL_DATASET, pool);
1005 			free(special);
1006 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1007 		}
1008 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_GET_MENU_MOUNT_TOP_DATASET, fcn, zmntpt));
1009 
1010 		(void) strlcpy(menu_root, zmntpt, sizeof (menu_root));
1011 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_GET_MENU_MENU_ROOT, fcn, menu_root));
1012 	}
1013 
1014 	elide_trailing_slash(menu_root, clean_menu_root,
1015 	    sizeof (clean_menu_root));
1016 
1017 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CLEAN_MENU_ROOT, fcn, clean_menu_root));
1018 
1019 	(void) strlcpy(menu_path, clean_menu_root, sizeof (menu_path));
1020 	(void) strlcat(menu_path, GRUB_MENU, sizeof (menu_path));
1021 
1022 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_MENU_PATH, fcn, menu_path));
1023 
1024 	/*
1025 	 * If listing the menu, display the menu location
1026 	 */
1027 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "list_entry") == 0) {
1028 		bam_print(GRUB_MENU_PATH, menu_path);
1029 	}
1030 
1031 
1032 	menu = menu_read(menu_path);
1033 	assert(menu);
1034 
1035 	/*
1036 	 * We already checked the following case in
1037 	 * check_subcmd_and_suboptions() above. Complete the
1038 	 * final step now.
1039 	 */
1040 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "set_option") == 0) {
1041 		assert(largc == 1 && largv[0] && largv[1] == NULL);
1042 		opt = largv[0];
1043 	} else {
1044 		assert(largc == 0 && largv == NULL);
1045 	}
1046 
1047 	ret = get_boot_cap(bam_root);
1048 	if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
1049 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_BOOT_GET_CAP_FAILED, fcn));
1050 		goto out;
1051 	}
1052 
1053 	/*
1054 	 * Once the sub-cmd handler has run
1055 	 * only the line field is guaranteed to have valid values
1056 	 */
1057 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "update_entry") == 0)
1058 		ret = f(menu, menu_root, osdev);
1059 	else if (strcmp(subcmd, "upgrade") == 0)
1060 		ret = f(menu, bam_root, menu_root);
1061 	else if (strcmp(subcmd, "list_entry") == 0)
1062 		ret = f(menu, menu_path, opt);
1063 	else
1064 		ret = f(menu, NULL, opt);
1065 
1066 	if (ret == BAM_WRITE) {
1067 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_WRITING_MENU_ROOT, fcn, clean_menu_root));
1068 		ret = menu_write(clean_menu_root, menu);
1069 	}
1070 
1071 out:
1072 	INJECT_ERROR1("POOL_SET", pool = "/pooldata");
1073 	assert((is_zfs(menu_root)) ^ (pool == NULL));
1074 	if (pool) {
1075 		(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, zmnted, zmntpt);
1076 		free(special);
1077 	}
1078 	menu_free(menu);
1079 	return (ret);
1080 }
1081 
1082 
1083 static error_t
1084 bam_archive(
1085 	char *subcmd,
1086 	char *opt)
1087 {
1088 	error_t			ret;
1089 	error_t			(*f)(char *root, char *opt);
1090 	const char		*fcn = "bam_archive()";
1091 
1092 	/*
1093 	 * Add trailing / for archive subcommands
1094 	 */
1095 	if (rootbuf[strlen(rootbuf) - 1] != '/')
1096 		(void) strcat(rootbuf, "/");
1097 	bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
1098 
1099 	/*
1100 	 * Check arguments
1101 	 */
1102 	ret = check_subcmd_and_options(subcmd, opt, arch_subcmds, &f);
1103 	if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
1104 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1105 	}
1106 
1107 	ret = get_boot_cap(rootbuf);
1108 	if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
1109 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_BOOT_GET_CAP_FAILED, fcn));
1110 		return (ret);
1111 	}
1112 
1113 	/*
1114 	 * Check archive not supported with update_all
1115 	 * since it is awkward to display out-of-sync
1116 	 * information for each BE.
1117 	 */
1118 	if (bam_check && strcmp(subcmd, "update_all") == 0) {
1119 		bam_error(CHECK_NOT_SUPPORTED, subcmd);
1120 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1121 	}
1122 
1123 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "update_all") == 0)
1124 		bam_update_all = 1;
1125 
1126 #if !defined(_OPB)
1127 	ucode_install(bam_root);
1128 #endif
1129 
1130 	ret = f(bam_root, opt);
1131 
1132 	bam_update_all = 0;
1133 
1134 	return (ret);
1135 }
1136 
1137 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
1138 void
1139 bam_error(char *format, ...)
1140 {
1141 	va_list ap;
1142 
1143 	va_start(ap, format);
1144 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", prog);
1145 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
1146 	va_end(ap);
1147 }
1148 
1149 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
1150 void
1151 bam_derror(char *format, ...)
1152 {
1153 	va_list ap;
1154 
1155 	assert(bam_debug);
1156 
1157 	va_start(ap, format);
1158 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG: ");
1159 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
1160 	va_end(ap);
1161 }
1162 
1163 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
1164 void
1165 bam_print(char *format, ...)
1166 {
1167 	va_list ap;
1168 
1169 	va_start(ap, format);
1170 	(void) vfprintf(stdout, format, ap);
1171 	va_end(ap);
1172 }
1173 
1174 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
1175 void
1176 bam_print_stderr(char *format, ...)
1177 {
1178 	va_list ap;
1179 
1180 	va_start(ap, format);
1181 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
1182 	va_end(ap);
1183 }
1184 
1185 static void
1186 bam_exit(int excode)
1187 {
1188 	restore_env();
1189 	bam_unlock();
1190 	exit(excode);
1191 }
1192 
1193 static void
1194 bam_lock(void)
1195 {
1196 	struct flock lock;
1197 	pid_t pid;
1198 
1199 	bam_lock_fd = open(BAM_LOCK_FILE, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, LOCK_FILE_PERMS);
1200 	if (bam_lock_fd < 0) {
1201 		/*
1202 		 * We may be invoked early in boot for archive verification.
1203 		 * In this case, root is readonly and /var/run may not exist.
1204 		 * Proceed without the lock
1205 		 */
1206 		if (errno == EROFS || errno == ENOENT) {
1207 			bam_root_readonly = 1;
1208 			return;
1209 		}
1210 
1211 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1212 		bam_exit(1);
1213 	}
1214 
1215 	lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
1216 	lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
1217 	lock.l_start = 0;
1218 	lock.l_len = 0;
1219 
1220 	if (fcntl(bam_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &lock) == -1) {
1221 		if (errno != EACCES && errno != EAGAIN) {
1222 			bam_error(LOCK_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1223 			(void) close(bam_lock_fd);
1224 			bam_lock_fd = -1;
1225 			bam_exit(1);
1226 		}
1227 		pid = 0;
1228 		(void) pread(bam_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid_t), 0);
1229 		bam_print(FILE_LOCKED, pid);
1230 
1231 		lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
1232 		lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
1233 		lock.l_start = 0;
1234 		lock.l_len = 0;
1235 		if (fcntl(bam_lock_fd, F_SETLKW, &lock) == -1) {
1236 			bam_error(LOCK_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1237 			(void) close(bam_lock_fd);
1238 			bam_lock_fd = -1;
1239 			bam_exit(1);
1240 		}
1241 	}
1242 
1243 	/* We own the lock now */
1244 	pid = getpid();
1245 	(void) write(bam_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid));
1246 }
1247 
1248 static void
1249 bam_unlock(void)
1250 {
1251 	struct flock unlock;
1252 
1253 	/*
1254 	 * NOP if we don't hold the lock
1255 	 */
1256 	if (bam_lock_fd < 0) {
1257 		return;
1258 	}
1259 
1260 	unlock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
1261 	unlock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
1262 	unlock.l_start = 0;
1263 	unlock.l_len = 0;
1264 
1265 	if (fcntl(bam_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &unlock) == -1) {
1266 		bam_error(UNLOCK_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1267 	}
1268 
1269 	if (close(bam_lock_fd) == -1) {
1270 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1271 	}
1272 	bam_lock_fd = -1;
1273 }
1274 
1275 static error_t
1276 list_archive(char *root, char *opt)
1277 {
1278 	filelist_t flist;
1279 	filelist_t *flistp = &flist;
1280 	line_t *lp;
1281 
1282 	assert(root);
1283 	assert(opt == NULL);
1284 
1285 	flistp->head = flistp->tail = NULL;
1286 	if (read_list(root, flistp) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
1287 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1288 	}
1289 	assert(flistp->head && flistp->tail);
1290 
1291 	for (lp = flistp->head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
1292 		bam_print(PRINT, lp->line);
1293 	}
1294 
1295 	filelist_free(flistp);
1296 
1297 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1298 }
1299 
1300 /*
1301  * This routine writes a list of lines to a file.
1302  * The list is *not* freed
1303  */
1304 static error_t
1305 list2file(char *root, char *tmp, char *final, line_t *start)
1306 {
1307 	char		tmpfile[PATH_MAX];
1308 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
1309 	FILE		*fp;
1310 	int		ret;
1311 	struct stat	sb;
1312 	mode_t		mode;
1313 	uid_t		root_uid;
1314 	gid_t		sys_gid;
1315 	struct passwd	*pw;
1316 	struct group	*gp;
1317 	const char	*fcn = "list2file()";
1318 
1319 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, final);
1320 
1321 	if (start == NULL) {
1322 		/* Empty GRUB menu */
1323 		if (stat(path, &sb) != -1) {
1324 			bam_print(UNLINK_EMPTY, path);
1325 			if (unlink(path) != 0) {
1326 				bam_error(UNLINK_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1327 				return (BAM_ERROR);
1328 			} else {
1329 				return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1330 			}
1331 		}
1332 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1333 	}
1334 
1335 	/*
1336 	 * Preserve attributes of existing file if possible,
1337 	 * otherwise ask the system for uid/gid of root/sys.
1338 	 * If all fails, fall back on hard-coded defaults.
1339 	 */
1340 	if (stat(path, &sb) != -1) {
1341 		mode = sb.st_mode;
1342 		root_uid = sb.st_uid;
1343 		sys_gid = sb.st_gid;
1344 	} else {
1345 		mode = DEFAULT_DEV_MODE;
1346 		if ((pw = getpwnam(DEFAULT_DEV_USER)) != NULL) {
1347 			root_uid = pw->pw_uid;
1348 		} else {
1349 			bam_error(CANT_FIND_USER,
1350 			    DEFAULT_DEV_USER, DEFAULT_DEV_UID);
1351 			root_uid = (uid_t)DEFAULT_DEV_UID;
1352 		}
1353 		if ((gp = getgrnam(DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP)) != NULL) {
1354 			sys_gid = gp->gr_gid;
1355 		} else {
1356 			bam_error(CANT_FIND_GROUP,
1357 			    DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP, DEFAULT_DEV_GID);
1358 			sys_gid = (gid_t)DEFAULT_DEV_GID;
1359 		}
1360 	}
1361 
1362 	(void) snprintf(tmpfile, sizeof (tmpfile), "%s%s", root, tmp);
1363 
1364 	/* Truncate tmpfile first */
1365 	fp = fopen(tmpfile, "w");
1366 	if (fp == NULL) {
1367 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1368 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1369 	}
1370 	ret = fclose(fp);
1371 	INJECT_ERROR1("LIST2FILE_TRUNC_FCLOSE", ret = EOF);
1372 	if (ret == EOF) {
1373 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1374 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1375 	}
1376 
1377 	/* Now open it in append mode */
1378 	fp = fopen(tmpfile, "a");
1379 	if (fp == NULL) {
1380 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1381 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1382 	}
1383 
1384 	for (; start; start = start->next) {
1385 		ret = s_fputs(start->line, fp);
1386 		INJECT_ERROR1("LIST2FILE_FPUTS", ret = EOF);
1387 		if (ret == EOF) {
1388 			bam_error(WRITE_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1389 			(void) fclose(fp);
1390 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1391 		}
1392 	}
1393 
1394 	ret = fclose(fp);
1395 	INJECT_ERROR1("LIST2FILE_APPEND_FCLOSE", ret = EOF);
1396 	if (ret == EOF) {
1397 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1398 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1399 	}
1400 
1401 	/*
1402 	 * Set up desired attributes.  Ignore failures on filesystems
1403 	 * not supporting these operations - pcfs reports unsupported
1404 	 * operations as EINVAL.
1405 	 */
1406 	ret = chmod(tmpfile, mode);
1407 	if (ret == -1 &&
1408 	    errno != EINVAL && errno != ENOTSUP) {
1409 		bam_error(CHMOD_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1410 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1411 	}
1412 
1413 	ret = chown(tmpfile, root_uid, sys_gid);
1414 	if (ret == -1 &&
1415 	    errno != EINVAL && errno != ENOTSUP) {
1416 		bam_error(CHOWN_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1417 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1418 	}
1419 
1420 
1421 	/*
1422 	 * Do an atomic rename
1423 	 */
1424 	ret = rename(tmpfile, path);
1425 	INJECT_ERROR1("LIST2FILE_RENAME", ret = -1);
1426 	if (ret != 0) {
1427 		bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1428 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1429 	}
1430 
1431 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_WROTE_FILE, fcn, path));
1432 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1433 }
1434 
1435 /*
1436  * Checks if the path specified (without the file name at the end) exists
1437  * and creates it if not. If the path exists and is not a directory, an attempt
1438  * to unlink is made.
1439  */
1440 static int
1441 setup_path(char *path)
1442 {
1443 	char 		*p;
1444 	int		ret;
1445 	struct stat	sb;
1446 
1447 	p = strrchr(path, '/');
1448 	if (p != NULL) {
1449 		*p = '\0';
1450 		if (stat(path, &sb) != 0 || !(S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))) {
1451 			/* best effort attempt, mkdirp will catch the error */
1452 			(void) unlink(path);
1453 			if (bam_verbose)
1454 				bam_print(NEED_DIRPATH, path);
1455 			ret = mkdirp(path, DIR_PERMS);
1456 			if (ret == -1) {
1457 				bam_error(MKDIR_FAILED, path, strerror(errno));
1458 				*p = '/';
1459 				return (BAM_ERROR);
1460 			}
1461 		}
1462 		*p = '/';
1463 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1464 	}
1465 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1466 }
1467 
1468 typedef union {
1469 	gzFile	gzfile;
1470 	int	fdfile;
1471 } outfile;
1472 
1473 typedef struct {
1474 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
1475 	outfile		out;
1476 } cachefile;
1477 
1478 static int
1479 setup_file(char *base, const char *path, cachefile *cf)
1480 {
1481 	int	ret;
1482 	char	*strip;
1483 
1484 	/* init gzfile or fdfile in case we fail before opening */
1485 	if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT)
1486 		cf->out.gzfile = NULL;
1487 	else
1488 		cf->out.fdfile = -1;
1489 
1490 	/* strip the trailing altroot path */
1491 	strip = (char *)path + strlen(rootbuf);
1492 
1493 	ret = snprintf(cf->path, sizeof (cf->path), "%s/%s", base, strip);
1494 	if (ret >= sizeof (cf->path)) {
1495 		bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, rootbuf);
1496 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1497 	}
1498 
1499 	/* Check if path is present in the archive cache directory */
1500 	if (setup_path(cf->path) == BAM_ERROR)
1501 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1502 
1503 	if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
1504 		if ((cf->out.gzfile = gzopen(cf->path, "wb")) == NULL) {
1505 			bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, cf->path, strerror(errno));
1506 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1507 		}
1508 		(void) gzsetparams(cf->out.gzfile, Z_BEST_SPEED,
1509 		    Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
1510 	} else {
1511 		if ((cf->out.fdfile = open(cf->path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644))
1512 		    == -1) {
1513 			bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, cf->path, strerror(errno));
1514 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1515 		}
1516 	}
1517 
1518 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1519 }
1520 
1521 static int
1522 cache_write(cachefile cf, char *buf, int size)
1523 {
1524 	int	err;
1525 
1526 	if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
1527 		if (gzwrite(cf.out.gzfile, buf, size) < 1) {
1528 			bam_error(GZ_WRITE_FAIL, gzerror(cf.out.gzfile, &err));
1529 			if (err == Z_ERRNO && bam_verbose) {
1530 				bam_error(WRITE_FAIL, cf.path, strerror(errno));
1531 			}
1532 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1533 		}
1534 	} else {
1535 		if (write(cf.out.fdfile, buf, size) < 1) {
1536 			bam_error(WRITE_FAIL, cf.path, strerror(errno));
1537 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1538 		}
1539 	}
1540 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1541 }
1542 
1543 static int
1544 cache_close(cachefile cf)
1545 {
1546 	int	ret;
1547 
1548 	if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
1549 		if (cf.out.gzfile) {
1550 			ret = gzclose(cf.out.gzfile);
1551 			if (ret != Z_OK) {
1552 				bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, cf.path, strerror(errno));
1553 				return (BAM_ERROR);
1554 			}
1555 		}
1556 	} else {
1557 		if (cf.out.fdfile != -1) {
1558 			ret = close(cf.out.fdfile);
1559 			if (ret != 0) {
1560 				bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, cf.path, strerror(errno));
1561 				return (BAM_ERROR);
1562 			}
1563 		}
1564 	}
1565 
1566 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1567 }
1568 
1569 static int
1570 dircache_updatefile(const char *path, int what)
1571 {
1572 	int 		ret, exitcode;
1573 	char 		buf[4096 * 4];
1574 	FILE 		*infile;
1575 	cachefile 	outfile, outupdt;
1576 
1577 	if (bam_nowrite()) {
1578 		set_dir_flag(what, NEED_UPDATE);
1579 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1580 	}
1581 
1582 	if (!has_cachedir(what))
1583 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1584 
1585 	if ((infile = fopen(path, "rb")) == NULL) {
1586 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1587 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1588 	}
1589 
1590 	ret = setup_file(get_cachedir(what), path, &outfile);
1591 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
1592 		exitcode = BAM_ERROR;
1593 		goto out;
1594 	}
1595 	if (!is_dir_flag_on(what, NO_MULTI)) {
1596 		ret = setup_file(get_updatedir(what), path, &outupdt);
1597 		if (ret == BAM_ERROR)
1598 			set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
1599 	}
1600 
1601 	while ((ret = fread(buf, 1, sizeof (buf), infile)) > 0) {
1602 		if (cache_write(outfile, buf, ret) == BAM_ERROR) {
1603 			exitcode = BAM_ERROR;
1604 			goto out;
1605 		}
1606 		if (!is_dir_flag_on(what, NO_MULTI))
1607 			if (cache_write(outupdt, buf, ret) == BAM_ERROR)
1608 				set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
1609 	}
1610 
1611 	set_dir_flag(what, NEED_UPDATE);
1612 	get_count(what)++;
1613 	if (get_count(what) > COUNT_MAX)
1614 		set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
1615 	exitcode = BAM_SUCCESS;
1616 out:
1617 	(void) fclose(infile);
1618 	if (cache_close(outfile) == BAM_ERROR)
1619 		exitcode = BAM_ERROR;
1620 	if (!is_dir_flag_on(what, NO_MULTI) &&
1621 	    cache_close(outupdt) == BAM_ERROR)
1622 		exitcode = BAM_ERROR;
1623 	if (exitcode == BAM_ERROR)
1624 		set_flag(UPDATE_ERROR);
1625 	return (exitcode);
1626 }
1627 
1628 static int
1629 dircache_updatedir(const char *path, int what, int updt)
1630 {
1631 	int		ret;
1632 	char		dpath[PATH_MAX];
1633 	char		*strip;
1634 	struct stat	sb;
1635 
1636 	strip = (char *)path + strlen(rootbuf);
1637 
1638 	ret = snprintf(dpath, sizeof (dpath), "%s/%s", updt ?
1639 	    get_updatedir(what) : get_cachedir(what), strip);
1640 
1641 	if (ret >= sizeof (dpath)) {
1642 		bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, rootbuf);
1643 		set_flag(UPDATE_ERROR);
1644 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1645 	}
1646 
1647 	if (stat(dpath, &sb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
1648 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1649 
1650 	if (updt) {
1651 		if (!is_dir_flag_on(what, NO_MULTI))
1652 			if (!bam_nowrite() && mkdirp(dpath, DIR_PERMS) == -1)
1653 				set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
1654 	} else {
1655 		if (!bam_nowrite() && mkdirp(dpath, DIR_PERMS) == -1) {
1656 			set_flag(UPDATE_ERROR);
1657 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1658 		}
1659 	}
1660 
1661 	set_dir_flag(what, NEED_UPDATE);
1662 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1663 }
1664 
1665 #define	DO_CACHE_DIR	0
1666 #define	DO_UPDATE_DIR	1
1667 
1668 #if defined(_LP64) || defined(_LONGLONG_TYPE)
1669 typedef		Elf64_Ehdr	_elfhdr;
1670 #else
1671 typedef		Elf32_Ehdr	_elfhdr;
1672 #endif
1673 
1674 /*
1675  * This routine updates the contents of the cache directory
1676  */
1677 static int
1678 update_dircache(const char *path, int flags)
1679 {
1680 	int rc = BAM_SUCCESS;
1681 
1682 	switch (flags) {
1683 	case FTW_F:
1684 		{
1685 		int	fd;
1686 		_elfhdr	elf;
1687 
1688 		if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
1689 			bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1690 			set_flag(UPDATE_ERROR);
1691 			rc = BAM_ERROR;
1692 			break;
1693 		}
1694 
1695 		/*
1696 		 * libelf and gelf would be a cleaner and easier way to handle
1697 		 * this, but libelf fails compilation if _ILP32 is defined &&
1698 		 * _FILE_OFFSET_BITS is != 32 ...
1699 		 */
1700 		if (read(fd, (void *)&elf, sizeof (_elfhdr)) < 0) {
1701 			bam_error(READ_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1702 			set_flag(UPDATE_ERROR);
1703 			(void) close(fd);
1704 			rc = BAM_ERROR;
1705 			break;
1706 		}
1707 		(void) close(fd);
1708 
1709 		/*
1710 		 * If the file is not an executable and is not inside an amd64
1711 		 * directory, we copy it in both the cache directories,
1712 		 * otherwise, we only copy it inside the 64-bit one.
1713 		 */
1714 		if (memcmp(elf.e_ident, ELFMAG, 4) != 0) {
1715 			if (strstr(path, "/amd64")) {
1716 				rc = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE64);
1717 			} else {
1718 				rc = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE32);
1719 				if (rc == BAM_SUCCESS)
1720 					rc = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE64);
1721 			}
1722 		} else {
1723 			/*
1724 			 * Based on the ELF class we copy the file in the 32-bit
1725 			 * or the 64-bit cache directory.
1726 			 */
1727 			if (elf.e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32) {
1728 				rc = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE32);
1729 			} else if (elf.e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64) {
1730 				rc = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE64);
1731 			} else {
1732 				bam_print(NO3264ELF, path);
1733 				/* paranoid */
1734 				rc  = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE32);
1735 				if (rc == BAM_SUCCESS)
1736 					rc = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE64);
1737 			}
1738 		}
1739 		break;
1740 		}
1741 	case FTW_D:
1742 		if (strstr(path, "/amd64") == NULL) {
1743 			rc = dircache_updatedir(path, FILE32, DO_UPDATE_DIR);
1744 			if (rc == BAM_SUCCESS)
1745 				rc = dircache_updatedir(path, FILE32,
1746 				    DO_CACHE_DIR);
1747 		} else {
1748 			if (has_cachedir(FILE64)) {
1749 				rc = dircache_updatedir(path, FILE64,
1750 				    DO_UPDATE_DIR);
1751 				if (rc == BAM_SUCCESS)
1752 					rc = dircache_updatedir(path, FILE64,
1753 					    DO_CACHE_DIR);
1754 			}
1755 		}
1756 		break;
1757 	default:
1758 		rc = BAM_ERROR;
1759 		break;
1760 	}
1761 
1762 	return (rc);
1763 }
1764 
1765 /*ARGSUSED*/
1766 static int
1767 cmpstat(
1768 	const char *file,
1769 	const struct stat *st,
1770 	int flags,
1771 	struct FTW *ftw)
1772 {
1773 	uint_t 		sz;
1774 	uint64_t 	*value;
1775 	uint64_t 	filestat[2];
1776 	int 		error, ret, status;
1777 
1778 	struct safefile *safefilep;
1779 	FILE 		*fp;
1780 	struct stat	sb;
1781 	regex_t re;
1782 
1783 	/*
1784 	 * On SPARC we create/update links too.
1785 	 */
1786 	if (flags != FTW_F && flags != FTW_D && (flags == FTW_SL &&
1787 	    !is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)))
1788 		return (0);
1789 
1790 	/*
1791 	 * Ignore broken links
1792 	 */
1793 	if (flags == FTW_SL && stat(file, &sb) < 0)
1794 		return (0);
1795 
1796 	/*
1797 	 * new_nvlp may be NULL if there were errors earlier
1798 	 * but this is not fatal to update determination.
1799 	 */
1800 	if (walk_arg.new_nvlp) {
1801 		filestat[0] = st->st_size;
1802 		filestat[1] = st->st_mtime;
1803 		error = nvlist_add_uint64_array(walk_arg.new_nvlp,
1804 		    file + bam_rootlen, filestat, 2);
1805 		if (error)
1806 			bam_error(NVADD_FAIL, file, strerror(error));
1807 	}
1808 
1809 	/*
1810 	 * If we are invoked as part of system/filesystem/boot-archive, then
1811 	 * there are a number of things we should not worry about
1812 	 */
1813 	if (bam_smf_check) {
1814 		/* ignore amd64 modules unless we are booted amd64. */
1815 		if (!is_amd64() && strstr(file, "/amd64/") != 0)
1816 			return (0);
1817 
1818 		/* read in list of safe files */
1819 		if (safefiles == NULL)
1820 			if (fp = fopen("/boot/solaris/filelist.safe", "r")) {
1821 				safefiles = s_calloc(1,
1822 				    sizeof (struct safefile));
1823 				safefilep = safefiles;
1824 				safefilep->name = s_calloc(1, MAXPATHLEN +
1825 				    MAXNAMELEN);
1826 				safefilep->next = NULL;
1827 				while (s_fgets(safefilep->name, MAXPATHLEN +
1828 				    MAXNAMELEN, fp) != NULL) {
1829 					safefilep->next = s_calloc(1,
1830 					    sizeof (struct safefile));
1831 					safefilep = safefilep->next;
1832 					safefilep->name = s_calloc(1,
1833 					    MAXPATHLEN + MAXNAMELEN);
1834 					safefilep->next = NULL;
1835 				}
1836 				(void) fclose(fp);
1837 			}
1838 	}
1839 
1840 	/*
1841 	 * On SPARC we create a -path-list file for mkisofs
1842 	 */
1843 	if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET) && !bam_nowrite()) {
1844 		if (flags != FTW_D) {
1845 			char	*strip;
1846 
1847 			strip = (char *)file + strlen(rootbuf);
1848 			(void) fprintf(walk_arg.sparcfile, "/%s=%s\n", strip,
1849 			    file);
1850 		}
1851 	}
1852 
1853 	/*
1854 	 * We are transitioning from the old model to the dircache or the cache
1855 	 * directory was removed: create the entry without further checkings.
1856 	 */
1857 	if (is_flag_on(NEED_CACHE_DIR)) {
1858 		if (bam_verbose)
1859 			bam_print(PARSEABLE_NEW_FILE, file);
1860 
1861 		if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
1862 			set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
1863 			return (0);
1864 		}
1865 
1866 		ret = update_dircache(file, flags);
1867 		if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
1868 			bam_error(UPDT_CACHE_FAIL, file);
1869 			return (-1);
1870 		}
1871 
1872 		return (0);
1873 	}
1874 
1875 	/*
1876 	 * We need an update if file doesn't exist in old archive
1877 	 */
1878 	if (walk_arg.old_nvlp == NULL ||
1879 	    nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(walk_arg.old_nvlp,
1880 	    file + bam_rootlen, &value, &sz) != 0) {
1881 		if (bam_smf_check)	/* ignore new during smf check */
1882 			return (0);
1883 
1884 		if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
1885 			set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
1886 		} else {
1887 			ret = update_dircache(file, flags);
1888 			if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
1889 				bam_error(UPDT_CACHE_FAIL, file);
1890 				return (-1);
1891 			}
1892 		}
1893 
1894 		if (bam_verbose)
1895 			bam_print(PARSEABLE_NEW_FILE, file);
1896 		return (0);
1897 	}
1898 
1899 	/*
1900 	 * If we got there, the file is already listed as to be included in the
1901 	 * iso image. We just need to know if we are going to rebuild it or not
1902 	 */
1903 	if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET) &&
1904 	    is_dir_flag_on(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE) && !bam_nowrite())
1905 		return (0);
1906 	/*
1907 	 * File exists in old archive. Check if file has changed
1908 	 */
1909 	assert(sz == 2);
1910 	bcopy(value, filestat, sizeof (filestat));
1911 
1912 	if (flags != FTW_D && (filestat[0] != st->st_size ||
1913 	    filestat[1] != st->st_mtime)) {
1914 		if (bam_smf_check) {
1915 			safefilep = safefiles;
1916 			while (safefilep != NULL &&
1917 			    safefilep->name[0] != '\0') {
1918 				if (regcomp(&re, safefilep->name,
1919 				    REG_EXTENDED|REG_NOSUB) == 0) {
1920 					status = regexec(&re,
1921 					    file + bam_rootlen, 0, NULL, 0);
1922 					regfree(&re);
1923 					if (status == 0) {
1924 						(void) creat(NEED_UPDATE_FILE,
1925 						    0644);
1926 						return (0);
1927 					}
1928 				}
1929 				safefilep = safefilep->next;
1930 			}
1931 		}
1932 
1933 		if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
1934 			set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
1935 		} else {
1936 			ret = update_dircache(file, flags);
1937 			if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
1938 				bam_error(UPDT_CACHE_FAIL, file);
1939 				return (-1);
1940 			}
1941 		}
1942 
1943 		if (bam_verbose)
1944 			if (bam_smf_check)
1945 				bam_print("    %s\n", file);
1946 			else
1947 				bam_print(PARSEABLE_OUT_DATE, file);
1948 	}
1949 
1950 	return (0);
1951 }
1952 
1953 /*
1954  * Remove a directory path recursively
1955  */
1956 static int
1957 rmdir_r(char *path)
1958 {
1959 	struct dirent 	*d = NULL;
1960 	DIR 		*dir = NULL;
1961 	char 		tpath[PATH_MAX];
1962 	struct stat 	sb;
1963 
1964 	if ((dir = opendir(path)) == NULL)
1965 		return (-1);
1966 
1967 	while (d = readdir(dir)) {
1968 		if ((strcmp(d->d_name, ".") != 0) &&
1969 		    (strcmp(d->d_name, "..") != 0)) {
1970 			(void) snprintf(tpath, sizeof (tpath), "%s/%s",
1971 			    path, d->d_name);
1972 			if (stat(tpath, &sb) == 0) {
1973 				if (sb.st_mode & S_IFDIR)
1974 					(void) rmdir_r(tpath);
1975 				else
1976 					(void) remove(tpath);
1977 			}
1978 		}
1979 	}
1980 	return (remove(path));
1981 }
1982 
1983 /*
1984  * Check if cache directory exists and, if not, create it and update flags
1985  * accordingly. If the path exists, but it's not a directory, a best effort
1986  * attempt to remove and recreate it is made.
1987  * If the user requested a 'purge', always recreate the directory from scratch.
1988  */
1989 static int
1990 set_cache_dir(char *root, int what)
1991 {
1992 	struct stat	sb;
1993 	int		ret = 0;
1994 
1995 	ret = snprintf(get_cachedir(what), sizeof (get_cachedir(what)),
1996 	    "%s%s%s%s%s", root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(), what == FILE64 ?
1997 	    "/amd64" : "", CACHEDIR_SUFFIX);
1998 
1999 	if (ret >= sizeof (get_cachedir(what))) {
2000 		bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, rootbuf);
2001 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2002 	}
2003 
2004 	if (bam_purge || is_flag_on(INVALIDATE_CACHE))
2005 		(void) rmdir_r(get_cachedir(what));
2006 
2007 	if (stat(get_cachedir(what), &sb) != 0 || !(S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))) {
2008 		/* best effort unlink attempt, mkdir will catch errors */
2009 		(void) unlink(get_cachedir(what));
2010 
2011 		if (bam_verbose)
2012 			bam_print(UPDATE_CDIR_MISS, get_cachedir(what));
2013 		ret = mkdir(get_cachedir(what), DIR_PERMS);
2014 		if (ret < 0) {
2015 			bam_error(MKDIR_FAILED, get_cachedir(what),
2016 			    strerror(errno));
2017 			get_cachedir(what)[0] = '\0';
2018 			return (ret);
2019 		}
2020 		set_flag(NEED_CACHE_DIR);
2021 		set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2022 	}
2023 
2024 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2025 }
2026 
2027 static int
2028 set_update_dir(char *root, int what)
2029 {
2030 	struct stat	sb;
2031 	int		ret;
2032 
2033 	if (is_dir_flag_on(what, NO_MULTI))
2034 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2035 
2036 	if (!bam_extend) {
2037 		set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2038 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2039 	}
2040 
2041 	if (what == FILE64 && !is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET))
2042 		ret = snprintf(get_updatedir(what),
2043 		    sizeof (get_updatedir(what)), "%s%s%s/amd64%s", root,
2044 		    ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(), UPDATEDIR_SUFFIX);
2045 	else
2046 		ret = snprintf(get_updatedir(what),
2047 		    sizeof (get_updatedir(what)), "%s%s%s%s", root,
2048 		    ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(), UPDATEDIR_SUFFIX);
2049 
2050 	if (ret >= sizeof (get_updatedir(what))) {
2051 		bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, rootbuf);
2052 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2053 	}
2054 
2055 	if (stat(get_updatedir(what), &sb) == 0) {
2056 		if (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
2057 			ret = rmdir_r(get_updatedir(what));
2058 		else
2059 			ret = unlink(get_updatedir(what));
2060 
2061 		if (ret != 0)
2062 			set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2063 	}
2064 
2065 	if (mkdir(get_updatedir(what), DIR_PERMS) < 0)
2066 		set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2067 
2068 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2069 }
2070 
2071 static int
2072 is_valid_archive(char *root, int what)
2073 {
2074 	char 		archive_path[PATH_MAX];
2075 	char		timestamp_path[PATH_MAX];
2076 	struct stat 	sb, timestamp;
2077 	int 		ret;
2078 
2079 	if (what == FILE64 && !is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET))
2080 		ret = snprintf(archive_path, sizeof (archive_path),
2081 		    "%s%s%s/amd64%s", root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(),
2082 		    ARCHIVE_SUFFIX);
2083 	else
2084 		ret = snprintf(archive_path, sizeof (archive_path), "%s%s%s%s",
2085 		    root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(), ARCHIVE_SUFFIX);
2086 
2087 	if (ret >= sizeof (archive_path)) {
2088 		bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, rootbuf);
2089 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2090 	}
2091 
2092 	if (stat(archive_path, &sb) != 0) {
2093 		if (bam_verbose && !bam_check)
2094 			bam_print(UPDATE_ARCH_MISS, archive_path);
2095 		set_dir_flag(what, NEED_UPDATE);
2096 		set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2097 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2098 	}
2099 
2100 	/*
2101 	 * The timestamp file is used to prevent stale files in the archive
2102 	 * cache.
2103 	 * Stale files can happen if the system is booted back and forth across
2104 	 * the transition from bootadm-before-the-cache to
2105 	 * bootadm-after-the-cache, since older versions of bootadm don't know
2106 	 * about the existence of the archive cache.
2107 	 *
2108 	 * Since only bootadm-after-the-cache versions know about about this
2109 	 * file, we require that the boot archive be older than this file.
2110 	 */
2111 	ret = snprintf(timestamp_path, sizeof (timestamp_path), "%s%s", root,
2112 	    FILE_STAT_TIMESTAMP);
2113 
2114 	if (ret >= sizeof (timestamp_path)) {
2115 		bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, rootbuf);
2116 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2117 	}
2118 
2119 	if (stat(timestamp_path, &timestamp) != 0 ||
2120 	    sb.st_mtime > timestamp.st_mtime) {
2121 		if (bam_verbose && !bam_check)
2122 			bam_print(UPDATE_CACHE_OLD, timestamp);
2123 		/*
2124 		 * Don't generate a false positive for the boot-archive service
2125 		 * but trigger an update of the archive cache in
2126 		 * boot-archive-update.
2127 		 */
2128 		if (bam_smf_check) {
2129 			(void) creat(NEED_UPDATE_FILE, 0644);
2130 			return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2131 		}
2132 
2133 		set_flag(INVALIDATE_CACHE);
2134 		set_dir_flag(what, NEED_UPDATE);
2135 		set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2136 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2137 	}
2138 
2139 	if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET))
2140 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2141 
2142 	if (bam_extend && sb.st_size > BA_SIZE_MAX) {
2143 		if (bam_verbose && !bam_check)
2144 			bam_print(MULTI_SIZE, archive_path, BA_SIZE_MAX);
2145 		set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2146 	}
2147 
2148 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2149 }
2150 
2151 /*
2152  * Check flags and presence of required files and directories.
2153  * The force flag and/or absence of files should
2154  * trigger an update.
2155  * Suppress stdout output if check (-n) option is set
2156  * (as -n should only produce parseable output.)
2157  */
2158 static int
2159 check_flags_and_files(char *root)
2160 {
2161 
2162 	struct stat 	sb;
2163 	int 		ret;
2164 
2165 	/*
2166 	 * If archive is missing, create archive
2167 	 */
2168 	if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
2169 		ret = is_valid_archive(root, FILE64);
2170 		if (ret == BAM_ERROR)
2171 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2172 	} else {
2173 		int	what = FILE32;
2174 		do {
2175 			ret = is_valid_archive(root, what);
2176 			if (ret == BAM_ERROR)
2177 				return (BAM_ERROR);
2178 			what++;
2179 		} while (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT && what < CACHEDIR_NUM);
2180 	}
2181 
2182 	if (bam_nowrite())
2183 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2184 
2185 
2186 	/*
2187 	 * check if cache directories exist on x86.
2188 	 * check (and always open) the cache file on SPARC.
2189 	 */
2190 	if (is_sparc()) {
2191 		ret = snprintf(get_cachedir(FILE64),
2192 		    sizeof (get_cachedir(FILE64)), "%s%s%s/%s", root,
2193 		    ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(), CACHEDIR_SUFFIX);
2194 
2195 		if (ret >= sizeof (get_cachedir(FILE64))) {
2196 			bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, rootbuf);
2197 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2198 		}
2199 
2200 		if (stat(get_cachedir(FILE64), &sb) != 0) {
2201 			set_flag(NEED_CACHE_DIR);
2202 			set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
2203 		}
2204 
2205 		walk_arg.sparcfile = fopen(get_cachedir(FILE64), "w");
2206 		if (walk_arg.sparcfile == NULL) {
2207 			bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, get_cachedir(FILE64),
2208 			    strerror(errno));
2209 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2210 		}
2211 
2212 		set_dir_present(FILE64);
2213 	} else {
2214 		int	what = FILE32;
2215 
2216 		do {
2217 			if (set_cache_dir(root, what) != 0)
2218 				return (BAM_ERROR);
2219 
2220 			set_dir_present(what);
2221 
2222 			if (set_update_dir(root, what) != 0)
2223 				return (BAM_ERROR);
2224 			what++;
2225 		} while (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT && what < CACHEDIR_NUM);
2226 	}
2227 
2228 	/*
2229 	 * if force, create archive unconditionally
2230 	 */
2231 	if (bam_force) {
2232 		if (!is_sparc())
2233 			set_dir_flag(FILE32, NEED_UPDATE);
2234 		set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
2235 		if (bam_verbose)
2236 			bam_print(UPDATE_FORCE);
2237 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2238 	}
2239 
2240 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2241 }
2242 
2243 static error_t
2244 read_one_list(char *root, filelist_t  *flistp, char *filelist)
2245 {
2246 	char 		path[PATH_MAX];
2247 	FILE 		*fp;
2248 	char 		buf[BAM_MAXLINE];
2249 	const char 	*fcn = "read_one_list()";
2250 
2251 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, filelist);
2252 
2253 	fp = fopen(path, "r");
2254 	if (fp == NULL) {
2255 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FLIST_FAIL, fcn, path, strerror(errno)));
2256 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2257 	}
2258 	while (s_fgets(buf, sizeof (buf), fp) != NULL) {
2259 		/* skip blank lines */
2260 		if (strspn(buf, " \t") == strlen(buf))
2261 			continue;
2262 		append_to_flist(flistp, buf);
2263 	}
2264 	if (fclose(fp) != 0) {
2265 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
2266 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2267 	}
2268 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2269 }
2270 
2271 static error_t
2272 read_list(char *root, filelist_t  *flistp)
2273 {
2274 	char 		path[PATH_MAX];
2275 	char 		cmd[PATH_MAX];
2276 	struct stat 	sb;
2277 	int 		n, rval;
2278 	const char 	*fcn = "read_list()";
2279 
2280 	flistp->head = flistp->tail = NULL;
2281 
2282 	/*
2283 	 * build and check path to extract_boot_filelist.ksh
2284 	 */
2285 	n = snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, EXTRACT_BOOT_FILELIST);
2286 	if (n >= sizeof (path)) {
2287 		bam_error(NO_FLIST);
2288 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2289 	}
2290 
2291 	if (is_safe_exec(path) == BAM_ERROR)
2292 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2293 
2294 	/*
2295 	 * If extract_boot_filelist is present, exec it, otherwise read
2296 	 * the filelists directly, for compatibility with older images.
2297 	 */
2298 	if (stat(path, &sb) == 0) {
2299 		/*
2300 		 * build arguments to exec extract_boot_filelist.ksh
2301 		 */
2302 		char *rootarg, *platarg;
2303 		int platarglen = 1, rootarglen = 1;
2304 		if (strlen(root) > 1)
2305 			rootarglen += strlen(root) + strlen("-R ");
2306 		if (bam_alt_platform)
2307 			platarglen += strlen(bam_platform) + strlen("-p ");
2308 		platarg = s_calloc(1, platarglen);
2309 		rootarg = s_calloc(1, rootarglen);
2310 		*platarg = 0;
2311 		*rootarg = 0;
2312 
2313 		if (strlen(root) > 1) {
2314 			(void) snprintf(rootarg, rootarglen,
2315 			    "-R %s", root);
2316 		}
2317 		if (bam_alt_platform) {
2318 			(void) snprintf(platarg, platarglen,
2319 			    "-p %s", bam_platform);
2320 		}
2321 		n = snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "%s %s %s /%s /%s",
2322 		    path, rootarg, platarg, BOOT_FILE_LIST, ETC_FILE_LIST);
2323 		free(platarg);
2324 		free(rootarg);
2325 		if (n >= sizeof (cmd)) {
2326 			bam_error(NO_FLIST);
2327 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2328 		}
2329 		if (exec_cmd(cmd, flistp) != 0) {
2330 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_FLIST_FAIL, fcn, path, strerror(errno)));
2331 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2332 		}
2333 	} else {
2334 		/*
2335 		 * Read current lists of files - only the first is mandatory
2336 		 */
2337 		rval = read_one_list(root, flistp, BOOT_FILE_LIST);
2338 		if (rval != BAM_SUCCESS)
2339 			return (rval);
2340 		(void) read_one_list(root, flistp, ETC_FILE_LIST);
2341 	}
2342 
2343 	if (flistp->head == NULL) {
2344 		bam_error(NO_FLIST);
2345 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2346 	}
2347 
2348 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2349 }
2350 
2351 static void
2352 getoldstat(char *root)
2353 {
2354 	char 		path[PATH_MAX];
2355 	int 		fd, error;
2356 	struct stat 	sb;
2357 	char 		*ostat;
2358 
2359 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT);
2360 	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
2361 	if (fd == -1) {
2362 		if (bam_verbose)
2363 			bam_print(OPEN_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
2364 		goto out_err;
2365 	}
2366 
2367 	if (fstat(fd, &sb) != 0) {
2368 		bam_error(STAT_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
2369 		goto out_err;
2370 	}
2371 
2372 	ostat = s_calloc(1, sb.st_size);
2373 
2374 	if (read(fd, ostat, sb.st_size) != sb.st_size) {
2375 		bam_error(READ_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
2376 		free(ostat);
2377 		goto out_err;
2378 	}
2379 
2380 	(void) close(fd);
2381 	fd = -1;
2382 
2383 	walk_arg.old_nvlp = NULL;
2384 	error = nvlist_unpack(ostat, sb.st_size, &walk_arg.old_nvlp, 0);
2385 
2386 	free(ostat);
2387 
2388 	if (error) {
2389 		bam_error(UNPACK_FAIL, path, strerror(error));
2390 		walk_arg.old_nvlp = NULL;
2391 		goto out_err;
2392 	} else {
2393 		return;
2394 	}
2395 
2396 out_err:
2397 	if (fd != -1)
2398 		(void) close(fd);
2399 	if (!is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET))
2400 		set_dir_flag(FILE32, NEED_UPDATE);
2401 	set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
2402 }
2403 
2404 /* Best effort stale entry removal */
2405 static void
2406 delete_stale(char *file, int what)
2407 {
2408 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
2409 	struct stat	sb;
2410 
2411 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", get_cachedir(what), file);
2412 	if (!bam_check && stat(path, &sb) == 0) {
2413 		if (sb.st_mode & S_IFDIR)
2414 			(void) rmdir_r(path);
2415 		else
2416 			(void) unlink(path);
2417 
2418 		set_dir_flag(what, (NEED_UPDATE | NO_MULTI));
2419 	}
2420 }
2421 
2422 /*
2423  * Checks if a file in the current (old) archive has
2424  * been deleted from the root filesystem. This is needed for
2425  * software like Trusted Extensions (TX) that switch early
2426  * in boot based on presence/absence of a kernel module.
2427  */
2428 static void
2429 check4stale(char *root)
2430 {
2431 	nvpair_t	*nvp;
2432 	nvlist_t	*nvlp;
2433 	char 		*file;
2434 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
2435 
2436 	/*
2437 	 * Skip stale file check during smf check
2438 	 */
2439 	if (bam_smf_check)
2440 		return;
2441 
2442 	/*
2443 	 * If we need to (re)create the cache, there's no need to check for
2444 	 * stale files
2445 	 */
2446 	if (is_flag_on(NEED_CACHE_DIR))
2447 		return;
2448 
2449 	/* Nothing to do if no old stats */
2450 	if ((nvlp = walk_arg.old_nvlp) == NULL)
2451 		return;
2452 
2453 	for (nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvlp, NULL); nvp;
2454 	    nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvlp, nvp)) {
2455 		file = nvpair_name(nvp);
2456 		if (file == NULL)
2457 			continue;
2458 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s",
2459 		    root, file);
2460 		if (access(path, F_OK) < 0) {
2461 			int	what;
2462 
2463 			if (bam_verbose)
2464 				bam_print(PARSEABLE_STALE_FILE, path);
2465 
2466 			if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
2467 				set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
2468 			} else {
2469 				for (what = FILE32; what < CACHEDIR_NUM; what++)
2470 					if (has_cachedir(what))
2471 						delete_stale(file, what);
2472 			}
2473 		}
2474 	}
2475 }
2476 
2477 static void
2478 create_newstat(void)
2479 {
2480 	int error;
2481 
2482 	error = nvlist_alloc(&walk_arg.new_nvlp, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0);
2483 	if (error) {
2484 		/*
2485 		 * Not fatal - we can still create archive
2486 		 */
2487 		walk_arg.new_nvlp = NULL;
2488 		bam_error(NVALLOC_FAIL, strerror(error));
2489 	}
2490 }
2491 
2492 static int
2493 walk_list(char *root, filelist_t *flistp)
2494 {
2495 	char path[PATH_MAX];
2496 	line_t *lp;
2497 
2498 	for (lp = flistp->head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
2499 		/*
2500 		 * Don't follow symlinks.  A symlink must refer to
2501 		 * a file that would appear in the archive through
2502 		 * a direct reference.  This matches the archive
2503 		 * construction behavior.
2504 		 */
2505 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, lp->line);
2506 		if (nftw(path, cmpstat, 20, FTW_PHYS) == -1) {
2507 			if (is_flag_on(UPDATE_ERROR))
2508 				return (BAM_ERROR);
2509 			/*
2510 			 * Some files may not exist.
2511 			 * For example: etc/rtc_config on a x86 diskless system
2512 			 * Emit verbose message only
2513 			 */
2514 			if (bam_verbose)
2515 				bam_print(NFTW_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
2516 		}
2517 	}
2518 
2519 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2520 }
2521 
2522 /*
2523  * Update the timestamp file.
2524  */
2525 static void
2526 update_timestamp(char *root)
2527 {
2528 	char	timestamp_path[PATH_MAX];
2529 
2530 	/* this path length has already been checked in check_flags_and_files */
2531 	(void) snprintf(timestamp_path, sizeof (timestamp_path), "%s%s", root,
2532 	    FILE_STAT_TIMESTAMP);
2533 
2534 	/*
2535 	 * recreate the timestamp file. Since an outdated or absent timestamp
2536 	 * file translates in a complete rebuild of the archive cache, notify
2537 	 * the user of the performance issue.
2538 	 */
2539 	if (creat(timestamp_path, FILE_STAT_MODE) < 0) {
2540 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, timestamp_path, strerror(errno));
2541 		bam_error(TIMESTAMP_FAIL, rootbuf);
2542 	}
2543 }
2544 
2545 
2546 static void
2547 savenew(char *root)
2548 {
2549 	char 	path[PATH_MAX];
2550 	char 	path2[PATH_MAX];
2551 	size_t 	sz;
2552 	char 	*nstat;
2553 	int 	fd, wrote, error;
2554 
2555 	nstat = NULL;
2556 	sz = 0;
2557 	error = nvlist_pack(walk_arg.new_nvlp, &nstat, &sz,
2558 	    NV_ENCODE_XDR, 0);
2559 	if (error) {
2560 		bam_error(PACK_FAIL, strerror(error));
2561 		return;
2562 	}
2563 
2564 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT_TMP);
2565 	fd = open(path, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, FILE_STAT_MODE);
2566 	if (fd == -1) {
2567 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
2568 		free(nstat);
2569 		return;
2570 	}
2571 	wrote = write(fd, nstat, sz);
2572 	if (wrote != sz) {
2573 		bam_error(WRITE_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
2574 		(void) close(fd);
2575 		free(nstat);
2576 		return;
2577 	}
2578 	(void) close(fd);
2579 	free(nstat);
2580 
2581 	(void) snprintf(path2, sizeof (path2), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT);
2582 	if (rename(path, path2) != 0) {
2583 		bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, path2, strerror(errno));
2584 	}
2585 }
2586 
2587 #define	init_walk_args()	bzero(&walk_arg, sizeof (walk_arg))
2588 
2589 static void
2590 clear_walk_args(void)
2591 {
2592 	if (walk_arg.old_nvlp)
2593 		nvlist_free(walk_arg.old_nvlp);
2594 	if (walk_arg.new_nvlp)
2595 		nvlist_free(walk_arg.new_nvlp);
2596 	if (walk_arg.sparcfile)
2597 		(void) fclose(walk_arg.sparcfile);
2598 	walk_arg.old_nvlp = NULL;
2599 	walk_arg.new_nvlp = NULL;
2600 	walk_arg.sparcfile = NULL;
2601 }
2602 
2603 /*
2604  * Returns:
2605  *	0 - no update necessary
2606  *	1 - update required.
2607  *	BAM_ERROR (-1) - An error occurred
2608  *
2609  * Special handling for check (-n):
2610  * ================================
2611  * The check (-n) option produces parseable output.
2612  * To do this, we suppress all stdout messages unrelated
2613  * to out of sync files.
2614  * All stderr messages are still printed though.
2615  *
2616  */
2617 static int
2618 update_required(char *root)
2619 {
2620 	struct stat 	sb;
2621 	char 		path[PATH_MAX];
2622 	filelist_t 	flist;
2623 	filelist_t 	*flistp = &flist;
2624 	int 		ret;
2625 
2626 	flistp->head = flistp->tail = NULL;
2627 
2628 	if (is_sparc())
2629 		set_flag(IS_SPARC_TARGET);
2630 
2631 	/*
2632 	 * Check if cache directories and archives are present
2633 	 */
2634 
2635 	ret = check_flags_and_files(root);
2636 	if (ret < 0)
2637 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2638 
2639 	/*
2640 	 * In certain deployment scenarios, filestat may not
2641 	 * exist. Ignore it during boot-archive SMF check.
2642 	 */
2643 	if (bam_smf_check) {
2644 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT);
2645 		if (stat(path, &sb) != 0)
2646 			return (0);
2647 	}
2648 
2649 	getoldstat(root);
2650 
2651 	/*
2652 	 * Check if the archive contains files that are no longer
2653 	 * present on the root filesystem.
2654 	 */
2655 	check4stale(root);
2656 
2657 	/*
2658 	 * read list of files
2659 	 */
2660 	if (read_list(root, flistp) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
2661 		clear_walk_args();
2662 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2663 	}
2664 
2665 	assert(flistp->head && flistp->tail);
2666 
2667 	/*
2668 	 * At this point either the update is required
2669 	 * or the decision is pending. In either case
2670 	 * we need to create new stat nvlist
2671 	 */
2672 	create_newstat();
2673 	/*
2674 	 * This walk does 2 things:
2675 	 *  	- gets new stat data for every file
2676 	 *	- (optional) compare old and new stat data
2677 	 */
2678 	ret = walk_list(root, &flist);
2679 
2680 	/* done with the file list */
2681 	filelist_free(flistp);
2682 
2683 	/* something went wrong */
2684 
2685 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
2686 		bam_error(CACHE_FAIL);
2687 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2688 	}
2689 
2690 	if (walk_arg.new_nvlp == NULL) {
2691 		if (walk_arg.sparcfile != NULL)
2692 			(void) fclose(walk_arg.sparcfile);
2693 		bam_error(NO_NEW_STAT);
2694 	}
2695 
2696 	/* If nothing was updated, discard newstat. */
2697 
2698 	if (!is_dir_flag_on(FILE32, NEED_UPDATE) &&
2699 	    !is_dir_flag_on(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE)) {
2700 		clear_walk_args();
2701 		return (0);
2702 	}
2703 
2704 	if (walk_arg.sparcfile != NULL)
2705 		(void) fclose(walk_arg.sparcfile);
2706 
2707 	return (1);
2708 }
2709 
2710 static int
2711 flushfs(char *root)
2712 {
2713 	char	cmd[PATH_MAX + 30];
2714 
2715 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "%s -f \"%s\" 2>/dev/null",
2716 	    LOCKFS_PATH, root);
2717 
2718 	return (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL));
2719 }
2720 
2721 static int
2722 do_archive_copy(char *source, char *dest)
2723 {
2724 
2725 	sync();
2726 
2727 	/* the equivalent of mv archive-new-$pid boot_archive */
2728 	if (rename(source, dest) != 0) {
2729 		(void) unlink(source);
2730 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2731 	}
2732 
2733 	if (flushfs(bam_root) != 0)
2734 		sync();
2735 
2736 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2737 }
2738 
2739 static int
2740 check_cmdline(filelist_t flist)
2741 {
2742 	line_t	*lp;
2743 
2744 	for (lp = flist.head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
2745 		if (strstr(lp->line, "Error:") != NULL ||
2746 		    strstr(lp->line, "Inode number overflow") != NULL) {
2747 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", lp->line);
2748 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2749 		}
2750 	}
2751 
2752 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2753 }
2754 
2755 static void
2756 dump_errormsg(filelist_t flist)
2757 {
2758 	line_t	*lp;
2759 
2760 	for (lp = flist.head; lp; lp = lp->next)
2761 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", lp->line);
2762 }
2763 
2764 static int
2765 check_archive(char *dest)
2766 {
2767 	struct stat	sb;
2768 
2769 	if (stat(dest, &sb) != 0 || !S_ISREG(sb.st_mode) ||
2770 	    sb.st_size < 10000) {
2771 		bam_error(ARCHIVE_BAD, dest);
2772 		(void) unlink(dest);
2773 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2774 	}
2775 
2776 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2777 }
2778 
2779 /*
2780  * Returns 1 if mkiso is in the expected PATH, 0 otherwise
2781  */
2782 static int
2783 is_mkisofs()
2784 {
2785 	if (access(MKISOFS_PATH, X_OK) == 0)
2786 		return (1);
2787 	return (0);
2788 }
2789 
2790 #define	MKISO_PARAMS	" -quiet -graft-points -dlrDJN -relaxed-filenames "
2791 
2792 static int
2793 create_sparc_archive(char *archive, char *tempname, char *bootblk, char *list)
2794 {
2795 	int		ret;
2796 	char		cmdline[3 * PATH_MAX + 64];
2797 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
2798 	const char	*func = "create_sparc_archive()";
2799 
2800 	if (access(bootblk, R_OK) == 1) {
2801 		bam_error(BOOTBLK_FAIL, bootblk);
2802 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2803 	}
2804 
2805 	/*
2806 	 * Prepare mkisofs command line and execute it
2807 	 */
2808 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s %s -G %s -o \"%s\" "
2809 	    "-path-list \"%s\" 2>&1", MKISOFS_PATH, MKISO_PARAMS, bootblk,
2810 	    tempname, list);
2811 
2812 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CMDLINE, func, cmdline));
2813 
2814 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
2815 	if (ret != 0 || check_cmdline(flist) == BAM_ERROR) {
2816 		dump_errormsg(flist);
2817 		goto out_err;
2818 	}
2819 
2820 	filelist_free(&flist);
2821 
2822 	/*
2823 	 * Prepare dd command line to copy the bootblk on the new archive and
2824 	 * execute it
2825 	 */
2826 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s if=\"%s\" of=\"%s\""
2827 	    " bs=1b oseek=1 count=15 conv=notrunc conv=sync 2>&1", DD_PATH_USR,
2828 	    bootblk, tempname);
2829 
2830 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CMDLINE, func, cmdline));
2831 
2832 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
2833 	if (ret != 0 || check_cmdline(flist) == BAM_ERROR)
2834 		goto out_err;
2835 
2836 	filelist_free(&flist);
2837 
2838 	/* Did we get a valid archive ? */
2839 	if (check_archive(tempname) == BAM_ERROR)
2840 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2841 
2842 	return (do_archive_copy(tempname, archive));
2843 
2844 out_err:
2845 	filelist_free(&flist);
2846 	bam_error(ARCHIVE_FAIL, cmdline);
2847 	(void) unlink(tempname);
2848 	return (BAM_ERROR);
2849 }
2850 
2851 static unsigned int
2852 from_733(unsigned char *s)
2853 {
2854 	int		i;
2855 	unsigned int	ret = 0;
2856 
2857 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
2858 		ret |= s[i] << (8 * i);
2859 
2860 	return (ret);
2861 }
2862 
2863 static void
2864 to_733(unsigned char *s, unsigned int val)
2865 {
2866 	int	i;
2867 
2868 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
2869 		s[i] = s[7-i] = (val >> (8 * i)) & 0xFF;
2870 }
2871 
2872 /*
2873  * Extends the current boot archive without recreating it from scratch
2874  */
2875 static int
2876 extend_iso_archive(char *archive, char *tempname, char *update_dir)
2877 {
2878 	int			fd = -1, newfd = -1, ret, i;
2879 	int			next_session = 0, new_size = 0;
2880 	char			cmdline[3 * PATH_MAX + 64];
2881 	const char		*func = "extend_iso_archive()";
2882 	filelist_t		flist = {0};
2883 	struct iso_pdesc	saved_desc[MAX_IVDs];
2884 
2885 	fd = open(archive, O_RDWR);
2886 	if (fd == -1) {
2887 		if (bam_verbose)
2888 			bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, archive, strerror(errno));
2889 		goto out_err;
2890 	}
2891 
2892 	/*
2893 	 * A partial read is likely due to a corrupted file
2894 	 */
2895 	ret = pread64(fd, saved_desc, sizeof (saved_desc),
2896 	    VOLDESC_OFF * CD_BLOCK);
2897 	if (ret != sizeof (saved_desc)) {
2898 		if (bam_verbose)
2899 			bam_error(READ_FAIL, archive, strerror(errno));
2900 		goto out_err;
2901 	}
2902 
2903 	if (memcmp(saved_desc[0].type, "\1CD001", 6)) {
2904 		if (bam_verbose)
2905 			bam_error(SIGN_FAIL, archive);
2906 		goto out_err;
2907 	}
2908 
2909 	/*
2910 	 * Read primary descriptor and locate next_session offset (it should
2911 	 * point to the end of the archive)
2912 	 */
2913 	next_session = P2ROUNDUP(from_733(saved_desc[0].volume_space_size), 16);
2914 
2915 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s -C 16,%d -M %s %s -o \""
2916 	    "%s\" \"%s\" 2>&1", MKISOFS_PATH, next_session, archive,
2917 	    MKISO_PARAMS, tempname, update_dir);
2918 
2919 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CMDLINE, func, cmdline));
2920 
2921 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
2922 	if (ret != 0 || check_cmdline(flist) == BAM_ERROR) {
2923 		if (bam_verbose) {
2924 			bam_error(MULTI_FAIL, cmdline);
2925 			dump_errormsg(flist);
2926 		}
2927 		goto out_flist_err;
2928 	}
2929 	filelist_free(&flist);
2930 
2931 	newfd = open(tempname, O_RDONLY);
2932 	if (newfd == -1) {
2933 		if (bam_verbose)
2934 			bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, archive, strerror(errno));
2935 		goto out_err;
2936 	}
2937 
2938 	ret = pread64(newfd, saved_desc, sizeof (saved_desc),
2939 	    VOLDESC_OFF * CD_BLOCK);
2940 	if (ret != sizeof (saved_desc)) {
2941 		if (bam_verbose)
2942 			bam_error(READ_FAIL, archive, strerror(errno));
2943 		goto out_err;
2944 	}
2945 
2946 	if (memcmp(saved_desc[0].type, "\1CD001", 6)) {
2947 		if (bam_verbose)
2948 			bam_error(SIGN_FAIL, archive);
2949 		goto out_err;
2950 	}
2951 
2952 	new_size = from_733(saved_desc[0].volume_space_size) + next_session;
2953 	to_733(saved_desc[0].volume_space_size, new_size);
2954 
2955 	for (i = 1; i < MAX_IVDs; i++) {
2956 		if (saved_desc[i].type[0] == (unsigned char)255)
2957 			break;
2958 		if (memcmp(saved_desc[i].id, "CD001", 5))
2959 			break;
2960 
2961 		if (bam_verbose)
2962 			bam_print("%s: Updating descriptor entry [%d]\n", func,
2963 			    i);
2964 
2965 		to_733(saved_desc[i].volume_space_size, new_size);
2966 	}
2967 
2968 	ret = pwrite64(fd, saved_desc, DVD_BLOCK, VOLDESC_OFF*CD_BLOCK);
2969 	if (ret != DVD_BLOCK) {
2970 		if (bam_verbose)
2971 			bam_error(WRITE_FAIL, archive, strerror(errno));
2972 		goto out_err;
2973 	}
2974 	(void) close(newfd);
2975 	newfd = -1;
2976 
2977 	ret = fsync(fd);
2978 	if (ret != 0)
2979 		sync();
2980 
2981 	ret = close(fd);
2982 	if (ret != 0) {
2983 		if (bam_verbose)
2984 			bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, archive, strerror(errno));
2985 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2986 	}
2987 	fd = -1;
2988 
2989 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s if=%s of=%s bs=32k "
2990 	    "seek=%d conv=sync 2>&1", DD_PATH_USR, tempname, archive,
2991 	    (next_session/16));
2992 
2993 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CMDLINE, func, cmdline));
2994 
2995 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
2996 	if (ret != 0 || check_cmdline(flist) == BAM_ERROR) {
2997 		if (bam_verbose)
2998 			bam_error(MULTI_FAIL, cmdline);
2999 		goto out_flist_err;
3000 	}
3001 	filelist_free(&flist);
3002 
3003 	(void) unlink(tempname);
3004 
3005 	if (flushfs(bam_root) != 0)
3006 		sync();
3007 
3008 	if (bam_verbose)
3009 		bam_print("boot archive updated successfully\n");
3010 
3011 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3012 
3013 out_flist_err:
3014 	filelist_free(&flist);
3015 out_err:
3016 	if (fd != -1)
3017 		(void) close(fd);
3018 	if (newfd != -1)
3019 		(void) close(newfd);
3020 	return (BAM_ERROR);
3021 }
3022 
3023 static int
3024 create_x86_archive(char *archive, char *tempname, char *update_dir)
3025 {
3026 	int		ret;
3027 	char		cmdline[3 * PATH_MAX + 64];
3028 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
3029 	const char	*func = "create_x86_archive()";
3030 
3031 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s %s -o \"%s\" \"%s\" "
3032 	    "2>&1", MKISOFS_PATH, MKISO_PARAMS, tempname, update_dir);
3033 
3034 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CMDLINE, func, cmdline));
3035 
3036 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
3037 	if (ret != 0 || check_cmdline(flist) == BAM_ERROR) {
3038 		bam_error(ARCHIVE_FAIL, cmdline);
3039 		dump_errormsg(flist);
3040 		filelist_free(&flist);
3041 		(void) unlink(tempname);
3042 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3043 	}
3044 
3045 	filelist_free(&flist);
3046 
3047 	if (check_archive(tempname) == BAM_ERROR)
3048 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3049 
3050 	return (do_archive_copy(tempname, archive));
3051 }
3052 
3053 static int
3054 mkisofs_archive(char *root, int what)
3055 {
3056 	int		ret;
3057 	char		temp[PATH_MAX];
3058 	char 		bootblk[PATH_MAX];
3059 	char		boot_archive[PATH_MAX];
3060 
3061 	if (what == FILE64 && !is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET))
3062 		ret = snprintf(temp, sizeof (temp),
3063 		    "%s%s%s/amd64/archive-new-%d", root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX,
3064 		    get_machine(), getpid());
3065 	else
3066 		ret = snprintf(temp, sizeof (temp), "%s%s%s/archive-new-%d",
3067 		    root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(), getpid());
3068 
3069 	if (ret >= sizeof (temp))
3070 		goto out_path_err;
3071 
3072 	if (what == FILE64 && !is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET))
3073 		ret = snprintf(boot_archive, sizeof (boot_archive),
3074 		    "%s%s%s/amd64%s", root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(),
3075 		    ARCHIVE_SUFFIX);
3076 	else
3077 		ret = snprintf(boot_archive, sizeof (boot_archive),
3078 		    "%s%s%s%s", root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(),
3079 		    ARCHIVE_SUFFIX);
3080 
3081 	if (ret >= sizeof (boot_archive))
3082 		goto out_path_err;
3083 
3084 	bam_print("updating %s\n", boot_archive);
3085 
3086 	if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
3087 		ret = snprintf(bootblk, sizeof (bootblk),
3088 		    "%s/platform/%s/lib/fs/hsfs/bootblk", root, get_machine());
3089 		if (ret >= sizeof (bootblk))
3090 			goto out_path_err;
3091 
3092 		ret = create_sparc_archive(boot_archive, temp, bootblk,
3093 		    get_cachedir(what));
3094 	} else {
3095 		if (!is_dir_flag_on(what, NO_MULTI)) {
3096 			if (bam_verbose)
3097 				bam_print("Attempting to extend x86 archive: "
3098 				    "%s\n", boot_archive);
3099 
3100 			ret = extend_iso_archive(boot_archive, temp,
3101 			    get_updatedir(what));
3102 			if (ret == BAM_SUCCESS) {
3103 				if (bam_verbose)
3104 					bam_print("Successfully extended %s\n",
3105 					    boot_archive);
3106 
3107 				(void) rmdir_r(get_updatedir(what));
3108 				return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3109 			}
3110 		}
3111 		/*
3112 		 * The boot archive will be recreated from scratch. We get here
3113 		 * if at least one of these conditions is true:
3114 		 * - bootadm was called without the -e switch
3115 		 * - the archive (or the archive cache) doesn't exist
3116 		 * - archive size is bigger than BA_SIZE_MAX
3117 		 * - more than COUNT_MAX files need to be updated
3118 		 * - an error occourred either populating the /updates directory
3119 		 *   or extend_iso_archive() failed
3120 		 */
3121 		if (bam_verbose)
3122 			bam_print("Unable to extend %s... rebuilding archive\n",
3123 			    boot_archive);
3124 
3125 		if (get_updatedir(what)[0] != '\0')
3126 			(void) rmdir_r(get_updatedir(what));
3127 
3128 
3129 		ret = create_x86_archive(boot_archive, temp,
3130 		    get_cachedir(what));
3131 	}
3132 
3133 	if (ret == BAM_SUCCESS && bam_verbose)
3134 		bam_print("Successfully created %s\n", boot_archive);
3135 
3136 	return (ret);
3137 
3138 out_path_err:
3139 	bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, root);
3140 	return (BAM_ERROR);
3141 }
3142 
3143 static error_t
3144 create_ramdisk(char *root)
3145 {
3146 	char *cmdline, path[PATH_MAX];
3147 	size_t len;
3148 	struct stat sb;
3149 	int ret, what, status = BAM_SUCCESS;
3150 
3151 	/* If there is mkisofs, use it to create the required archives */
3152 	if (is_mkisofs()) {
3153 		for (what = FILE32; what < CACHEDIR_NUM; what++) {
3154 			if (has_cachedir(what) && is_dir_flag_on(what,
3155 			    NEED_UPDATE)) {
3156 				ret = mkisofs_archive(root, what);
3157 				if (ret != 0)
3158 					status = BAM_ERROR;
3159 			}
3160 		}
3161 		return (status);
3162 	}
3163 
3164 	/*
3165 	 * Else setup command args for create_ramdisk.ksh for the UFS archives
3166 	 */
3167 	if (bam_verbose)
3168 		bam_print("mkisofs not found, creating UFS archive\n");
3169 
3170 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", root, CREATE_RAMDISK);
3171 	if (stat(path, &sb) != 0) {
3172 		bam_error(ARCH_EXEC_MISS, path, strerror(errno));
3173 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3174 	}
3175 
3176 	if (is_safe_exec(path) == BAM_ERROR)
3177 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3178 
3179 	len = strlen(path) + strlen(root) + 10;	/* room for space + -R */
3180 	if (bam_alt_platform)
3181 		len += strlen(bam_platform) + strlen("-p ");
3182 	cmdline = s_calloc(1, len);
3183 
3184 	if (bam_alt_platform) {
3185 		assert(strlen(root) > 1);
3186 		(void) snprintf(cmdline, len, "%s -p %s -R %s",
3187 		    path, bam_platform, root);
3188 		/* chop off / at the end */
3189 		cmdline[strlen(cmdline) - 1] = '\0';
3190 	} else if (strlen(root) > 1) {
3191 		(void) snprintf(cmdline, len, "%s -R %s", path, root);
3192 		/* chop off / at the end */
3193 		cmdline[strlen(cmdline) - 1] = '\0';
3194 	} else
3195 		(void) snprintf(cmdline, len, "%s", path);
3196 
3197 	if (exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL) != 0) {
3198 		bam_error(ARCHIVE_FAIL, cmdline);
3199 		free(cmdline);
3200 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3201 	}
3202 	free(cmdline);
3203 	/*
3204 	 * The existence of the expected archives used to be
3205 	 * verified here. This check is done in create_ramdisk as
3206 	 * it needs to be in sync with the altroot operated upon.
3207 	 */
3208 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3209 }
3210 
3211 /*
3212  * Checks if target filesystem is on a ramdisk
3213  * 1 - is miniroot
3214  * 0 - is not
3215  * When in doubt assume it is not a ramdisk.
3216  */
3217 static int
3218 is_ramdisk(char *root)
3219 {
3220 	struct extmnttab mnt;
3221 	FILE *fp;
3222 	int found;
3223 	char mntpt[PATH_MAX];
3224 	char *cp;
3225 
3226 	/*
3227 	 * There are 3 situations where creating archive is
3228 	 * of dubious value:
3229 	 *	- create boot_archive on a lofi-mounted boot_archive
3230 	 *	- create it on a ramdisk which is the root filesystem
3231 	 *	- create it on a ramdisk mounted somewhere else
3232 	 * The first is not easy to detect and checking for it is not
3233 	 * worth it.
3234 	 * The other two conditions are handled here
3235 	 */
3236 	fp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
3237 	if (fp == NULL) {
3238 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(errno));
3239 		return (0);
3240 	}
3241 
3242 	resetmnttab(fp);
3243 
3244 	/*
3245 	 * Remove any trailing / from the mount point
3246 	 */
3247 	(void) strlcpy(mntpt, root, sizeof (mntpt));
3248 	if (strcmp(root, "/") != 0) {
3249 		cp = mntpt + strlen(mntpt) - 1;
3250 		if (*cp == '/')
3251 			*cp = '\0';
3252 	}
3253 	found = 0;
3254 	while (getextmntent(fp, &mnt, sizeof (mnt)) == 0) {
3255 		if (strcmp(mnt.mnt_mountp, mntpt) == 0) {
3256 			found = 1;
3257 			break;
3258 		}
3259 	}
3260 
3261 	if (!found) {
3262 		if (bam_verbose)
3263 			bam_error(NOT_IN_MNTTAB, mntpt);
3264 		(void) fclose(fp);
3265 		return (0);
3266 	}
3267 
3268 	if (strstr(mnt.mnt_special, RAMDISK_SPECIAL) != NULL) {
3269 		if (bam_verbose)
3270 			bam_error(IS_RAMDISK, bam_root);
3271 		(void) fclose(fp);
3272 		return (1);
3273 	}
3274 
3275 	(void) fclose(fp);
3276 
3277 	return (0);
3278 }
3279 
3280 static int
3281 is_boot_archive(char *root)
3282 {
3283 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
3284 	struct stat	sb;
3285 	int		error;
3286 	const char	*fcn = "is_boot_archive()";
3287 
3288 	/*
3289 	 * We can't create an archive without the create_ramdisk script
3290 	 */
3291 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", root, CREATE_RAMDISK);
3292 	error = stat(path, &sb);
3293 	INJECT_ERROR1("NOT_ARCHIVE_BASED", error = -1);
3294 	if (error == -1) {
3295 		if (bam_verbose)
3296 			bam_print(FILE_MISS, path);
3297 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_ARCHIVE_BOOT, fcn, root));
3298 		return (0);
3299 	}
3300 
3301 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_ARCHIVE_BOOT, fcn, root));
3302 	return (1);
3303 }
3304 
3305 /*
3306  * Need to call this for anything that operates on the GRUB menu
3307  * In the x86 live upgrade case the directory /boot/grub may be present
3308  * even on pre-newboot BEs. The authoritative way to check for a GRUB target
3309  * is to check for the presence of the stage2 binary which is present
3310  * only on GRUB targets (even on x86 boot partitions). Checking for the
3311  * presence of the multiboot binary is not correct as it is not present
3312  * on x86 boot partitions.
3313  */
3314 int
3315 is_grub(const char *root)
3316 {
3317 	char path[PATH_MAX];
3318 	struct stat sb;
3319 	const char *fcn = "is_grub()";
3320 
3321 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, GRUB_STAGE2);
3322 	if (stat(path, &sb) == -1) {
3323 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_GRUB_DIR, fcn, path));
3324 		return (0);
3325 	}
3326 
3327 	return (1);
3328 }
3329 
3330 static int
3331 is_zfs(char *root)
3332 {
3333 	struct statvfs		vfs;
3334 	int			ret;
3335 	const char		*fcn = "is_zfs()";
3336 
3337 	ret = statvfs(root, &vfs);
3338 	INJECT_ERROR1("STATVFS_ZFS", ret = 1);
3339 	if (ret != 0) {
3340 		bam_error(STATVFS_FAIL, root, strerror(errno));
3341 		return (0);
3342 	}
3343 
3344 	if (strncmp(vfs.f_basetype, "zfs", strlen("zfs")) == 0) {
3345 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_ZFS, fcn, root));
3346 		return (1);
3347 	} else {
3348 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_NOT_ZFS, fcn, root));
3349 		return (0);
3350 	}
3351 }
3352 
3353 static int
3354 is_ufs(char *root)
3355 {
3356 	struct statvfs		vfs;
3357 	int			ret;
3358 	const char		*fcn = "is_ufs()";
3359 
3360 	ret = statvfs(root, &vfs);
3361 	INJECT_ERROR1("STATVFS_UFS", ret = 1);
3362 	if (ret != 0) {
3363 		bam_error(STATVFS_FAIL, root, strerror(errno));
3364 		return (0);
3365 	}
3366 
3367 	if (strncmp(vfs.f_basetype, "ufs", strlen("ufs")) == 0) {
3368 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_UFS, fcn, root));
3369 		return (1);
3370 	} else {
3371 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_NOT_UFS, fcn, root));
3372 		return (0);
3373 	}
3374 }
3375 
3376 static int
3377 is_pcfs(char *root)
3378 {
3379 	struct statvfs		vfs;
3380 	int			ret;
3381 	const char		*fcn = "is_pcfs()";
3382 
3383 	ret = statvfs(root, &vfs);
3384 	INJECT_ERROR1("STATVFS_PCFS", ret = 1);
3385 	if (ret != 0) {
3386 		bam_error(STATVFS_FAIL, root, strerror(errno));
3387 		return (0);
3388 	}
3389 
3390 	if (strncmp(vfs.f_basetype, "pcfs", strlen("pcfs")) == 0) {
3391 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_PCFS, fcn, root));
3392 		return (1);
3393 	} else {
3394 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_NOT_PCFS, fcn, root));
3395 		return (0);
3396 	}
3397 }
3398 
3399 static int
3400 is_readonly(char *root)
3401 {
3402 	int		fd;
3403 	int		error;
3404 	char		testfile[PATH_MAX];
3405 	const char	*fcn = "is_readonly()";
3406 
3407 	/*
3408 	 * Using statvfs() to check for a read-only filesystem is not
3409 	 * reliable. The only way to reliably test is to attempt to
3410 	 * create a file
3411 	 */
3412 	(void) snprintf(testfile, sizeof (testfile), "%s/%s.%d",
3413 	    root, BOOTADM_RDONLY_TEST, getpid());
3414 
3415 	(void) unlink(testfile);
3416 
3417 	errno = 0;
3418 	fd = open(testfile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0644);
3419 	error = errno;
3420 	INJECT_ERROR2("RDONLY_TEST_ERROR", fd = -1, error = EACCES);
3421 	if (fd == -1 && error == EROFS) {
3422 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RDONLY_FS, fcn, root));
3423 		return (1);
3424 	} else if (fd == -1) {
3425 		bam_error(RDONLY_TEST_ERROR, root, strerror(error));
3426 	}
3427 
3428 	(void) close(fd);
3429 	(void) unlink(testfile);
3430 
3431 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RDWR_FS, fcn, root));
3432 	return (0);
3433 }
3434 
3435 static error_t
3436 update_archive(char *root, char *opt)
3437 {
3438 	error_t ret;
3439 
3440 	assert(root);
3441 	assert(opt == NULL);
3442 
3443 	init_walk_args();
3444 	(void) umask(022);
3445 
3446 	/*
3447 	 * root must belong to a boot archive based OS,
3448 	 */
3449 	if (!is_boot_archive(root)) {
3450 		/*
3451 		 * Emit message only if not in context of update_all.
3452 		 * If in update_all, emit only if verbose flag is set.
3453 		 */
3454 		if (!bam_update_all || bam_verbose)
3455 			bam_print(NOT_ARCHIVE_BOOT, root);
3456 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3457 	}
3458 
3459 	/*
3460 	 * If smf check is requested when / is writable (can happen
3461 	 * on first reboot following an upgrade because service
3462 	 * dependency is messed up), skip the check.
3463 	 */
3464 	if (bam_smf_check && !bam_root_readonly && !is_zfs(root))
3465 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3466 
3467 	/*
3468 	 * Don't generate archive on ramdisk.
3469 	 */
3470 	if (is_ramdisk(root))
3471 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3472 
3473 	/*
3474 	 * root must be writable. This check applies to alternate
3475 	 * root (-R option); bam_root_readonly applies to '/' only.
3476 	 * The behaviour translates into being the one of a 'check'.
3477 	 */
3478 	if (!bam_smf_check && !bam_check && is_readonly(root)) {
3479 		set_flag(RDONLY_FSCHK);
3480 		bam_check = 1;
3481 	}
3482 
3483 	/*
3484 	 * Now check if an update is really needed.
3485 	 */
3486 	ret = update_required(root);
3487 
3488 	/*
3489 	 * The check command (-n) is *not* a dry run.
3490 	 * It only checks if the archive is in sync.
3491 	 * A readonly filesystem has to be considered an error only if an update
3492 	 * is required.
3493 	 */
3494 	if (bam_nowrite()) {
3495 		if (is_flag_on(RDONLY_FSCHK)) {
3496 			bam_check = bam_saved_check;
3497 			if (ret > 0)
3498 				bam_error(RDONLY_FS, root);
3499 			if (bam_update_all)
3500 				return ((ret != 0) ? BAM_ERROR : BAM_SUCCESS);
3501 		}
3502 
3503 		bam_exit((ret != 0) ? 1 : 0);
3504 	}
3505 
3506 	if (ret == 1) {
3507 		/* create the ramdisk */
3508 		ret = create_ramdisk(root);
3509 	}
3510 
3511 	/*
3512 	 * if the archive is updated, save the new stat data and update the
3513 	 * timestamp file
3514 	 */
3515 	if (ret == 0 && walk_arg.new_nvlp != NULL) {
3516 		savenew(root);
3517 		update_timestamp(root);
3518 	}
3519 
3520 	clear_walk_args();
3521 
3522 	return (ret);
3523 }
3524 
3525 static char *
3526 find_root_pool()
3527 {
3528 	char *special = get_special("/");
3529 	char *p;
3530 
3531 	if (special == NULL)
3532 		return (NULL);
3533 
3534 	if (*special == '/') {
3535 		free(special);
3536 		return (NULL);
3537 	}
3538 
3539 	if ((p = strchr(special, '/')) != NULL)
3540 		*p = '\0';
3541 
3542 	return (special);
3543 }
3544 
3545 static error_t
3546 synchronize_BE_menu(void)
3547 {
3548 	struct stat	sb;
3549 	char		cmdline[PATH_MAX];
3550 	char		cksum_line[PATH_MAX];
3551 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
3552 	char		*old_cksum_str;
3553 	char		*old_size_str;
3554 	char		*old_file;
3555 	char		*curr_cksum_str;
3556 	char		*curr_size_str;
3557 	char		*curr_file;
3558 	char		*pool;
3559 	FILE		*cfp;
3560 	int		found;
3561 	int		ret;
3562 	const char	*fcn = "synchronize_BE_menu()";
3563 
3564 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY0, fcn));
3565 
3566 	/* Check if findroot enabled LU BE */
3567 	if (stat(FINDROOT_INSTALLGRUB, &sb) != 0) {
3568 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_LU_BE, fcn));
3569 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3570 	}
3571 
3572 	if (stat(LU_MENU_CKSUM, &sb) != 0) {
3573 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_CKSUM_FILE, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
3574 		goto menu_sync;
3575 	}
3576 
3577 	cfp = fopen(LU_MENU_CKSUM, "r");
3578 	INJECT_ERROR1("CKSUM_FILE_MISSING", cfp = NULL);
3579 	if (cfp == NULL) {
3580 		bam_error(CANNOT_READ_LU_CKSUM, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
3581 		goto menu_sync;
3582 	}
3583 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_FILE_OPENED, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
3584 
3585 	found = 0;
3586 	while (s_fgets(cksum_line, sizeof (cksum_line), cfp) != NULL) {
3587 		INJECT_ERROR1("MULTIPLE_CKSUM", found = 1);
3588 		if (found) {
3589 			bam_error(MULTIPLE_LU_CKSUM, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
3590 			(void) fclose(cfp);
3591 			goto menu_sync;
3592 		}
3593 		found = 1;
3594 	}
3595 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_FILE_READ, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
3596 
3597 
3598 	old_cksum_str = strtok(cksum_line, " \t");
3599 	old_size_str = strtok(NULL, " \t");
3600 	old_file = strtok(NULL, " \t");
3601 
3602 	INJECT_ERROR1("OLD_CKSUM_NULL", old_cksum_str = NULL);
3603 	INJECT_ERROR1("OLD_SIZE_NULL", old_size_str = NULL);
3604 	INJECT_ERROR1("OLD_FILE_NULL", old_file = NULL);
3605 	if (old_cksum_str == NULL || old_size_str == NULL || old_file == NULL) {
3606 		bam_error(CANNOT_PARSE_LU_CKSUM, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
3607 		goto menu_sync;
3608 	}
3609 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_FILE_PARSED, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
3610 
3611 	/* Get checksum of current menu */
3612 	pool = find_root_pool();
3613 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s %s%s%s",
3614 	    CKSUM, pool == NULL ? "" : "/", pool == NULL ? "" : pool,
3615 	    GRUB_MENU);
3616 	free(pool);
3617 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
3618 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_CURR_CKSUM", ret = 1);
3619 	if (ret != 0) {
3620 		bam_error(MENU_CKSUM_FAIL);
3621 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3622 	}
3623 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_GEN_SUCCESS, fcn));
3624 
3625 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_CURR_CKSUM_OUTPUT", flist.head = NULL);
3626 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
3627 		bam_error(BAD_CKSUM);
3628 		filelist_free(&flist);
3629 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3630 	}
3631 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_GEN_OUTPUT_VALID, fcn));
3632 
3633 	curr_cksum_str = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t");
3634 	curr_size_str = strtok(NULL, " \t");
3635 	curr_file = strtok(NULL, " \t");
3636 
3637 	INJECT_ERROR1("CURR_CKSUM_NULL", curr_cksum_str = NULL);
3638 	INJECT_ERROR1("CURR_SIZE_NULL", curr_size_str = NULL);
3639 	INJECT_ERROR1("CURR_FILE_NULL", curr_file = NULL);
3640 	if (curr_cksum_str == NULL || curr_size_str == NULL ||
3641 	    curr_file == NULL) {
3642 		bam_error(BAD_CKSUM_PARSE);
3643 		filelist_free(&flist);
3644 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3645 	}
3646 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_GEN_PARSED, fcn));
3647 
3648 	if (strcmp(old_cksum_str, curr_cksum_str) == 0 &&
3649 	    strcmp(old_size_str, curr_size_str) == 0 &&
3650 	    strcmp(old_file, curr_file) == 0) {
3651 		filelist_free(&flist);
3652 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_NO_CHANGE, fcn));
3653 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3654 	}
3655 
3656 	filelist_free(&flist);
3657 
3658 	/* cksum doesn't match - the menu has changed */
3659 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_HAS_CHANGED, fcn));
3660 
3661 menu_sync:
3662 	bam_print(PROP_GRUB_MENU);
3663 
3664 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline),
3665 	    "/bin/sh -c '. %s > /dev/null; %s %s yes > /dev/null'",
3666 	    LULIB, LULIB_PROPAGATE_FILE, GRUB_MENU);
3667 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
3668 	INJECT_ERROR1("PROPAGATE_MENU", ret = 1);
3669 	if (ret != 0) {
3670 		bam_error(MENU_PROP_FAIL);
3671 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3672 	}
3673 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_PROPAGATED_MENU, fcn));
3674 
3675 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "/bin/cp %s %s > /dev/null",
3676 	    GRUB_MENU, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU);
3677 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
3678 	INJECT_ERROR1("CREATE_BACKUP", ret = 1);
3679 	if (ret != 0) {
3680 		bam_error(MENU_BACKUP_FAIL, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU);
3681 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3682 	}
3683 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATED_BACKUP, fcn, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU));
3684 
3685 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline),
3686 	    "/bin/sh -c '. %s > /dev/null; %s %s no > /dev/null'",
3687 	    LULIB, LULIB_PROPAGATE_FILE, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU);
3688 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
3689 	INJECT_ERROR1("PROPAGATE_BACKUP", ret = 1);
3690 	if (ret != 0) {
3691 		bam_error(BACKUP_PROP_FAIL, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU);
3692 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3693 	}
3694 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_PROPAGATED_BACKUP, fcn, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU));
3695 
3696 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s %s > %s",
3697 	    CKSUM, GRUB_MENU, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
3698 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
3699 	INJECT_ERROR1("CREATE_CKSUM_FILE", ret = 1);
3700 	if (ret != 0) {
3701 		bam_error(MENU_CKSUM_WRITE_FAIL, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
3702 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3703 	}
3704 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATED_CKSUM_FILE, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
3705 
3706 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline),
3707 	    "/bin/sh -c '. %s > /dev/null; %s %s no > /dev/null'",
3708 	    LULIB, LULIB_PROPAGATE_FILE, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
3709 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
3710 	INJECT_ERROR1("PROPAGATE_MENU_CKSUM_FILE", ret = 1);
3711 	if (ret != 0) {
3712 		bam_error(MENU_CKSUM_PROP_FAIL, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
3713 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3714 	}
3715 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_PROPAGATED_CKSUM_FILE, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
3716 
3717 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3718 }
3719 
3720 static error_t
3721 update_all(char *root, char *opt)
3722 {
3723 	struct extmnttab mnt;
3724 	struct stat sb;
3725 	FILE *fp;
3726 	char multibt[PATH_MAX];
3727 	char creatram[PATH_MAX];
3728 	error_t ret = BAM_SUCCESS;
3729 
3730 	assert(root);
3731 	assert(opt == NULL);
3732 
3733 	if (bam_rootlen != 1 || *root != '/') {
3734 		elide_trailing_slash(root, multibt, sizeof (multibt));
3735 		bam_error(ALT_ROOT_INVALID, multibt);
3736 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3737 	}
3738 
3739 	/*
3740 	 * Check to see if we are in the midst of safemode patching
3741 	 * If so skip building the archive for /. Instead build it
3742 	 * against the latest bits obtained by creating a fresh lofs
3743 	 * mount of root.
3744 	 */
3745 	if (stat(LOFS_PATCH_FILE, &sb) == 0)  {
3746 		if (mkdir(LOFS_PATCH_MNT, DIR_PERMS) == -1 &&
3747 		    errno != EEXIST) {
3748 			bam_error(MKDIR_FAILED, "%s", LOFS_PATCH_MNT,
3749 			    strerror(errno));
3750 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
3751 			goto out;
3752 		}
3753 		(void) snprintf(multibt, sizeof (multibt),
3754 		    "/sbin/mount -F lofs -o nosub /  %s", LOFS_PATCH_MNT);
3755 		if (exec_cmd(multibt, NULL) != 0) {
3756 			bam_error(MOUNT_FAILED, LOFS_PATCH_MNT, "lofs");
3757 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
3758 		}
3759 		if (ret != BAM_ERROR) {
3760 			(void) snprintf(rootbuf, sizeof (rootbuf), "%s/",
3761 			    LOFS_PATCH_MNT);
3762 			bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
3763 			if (update_archive(rootbuf, opt) != BAM_SUCCESS)
3764 				ret = BAM_ERROR;
3765 			/*
3766 			 * unmount the lofs mount since there could be
3767 			 * multiple invocations of bootadm -a update_all
3768 			 */
3769 			(void) snprintf(multibt, sizeof (multibt),
3770 			    "/sbin/umount %s", LOFS_PATCH_MNT);
3771 			if (exec_cmd(multibt, NULL) != 0) {
3772 				bam_error(UMOUNT_FAILED, LOFS_PATCH_MNT);
3773 				ret = BAM_ERROR;
3774 			}
3775 		}
3776 	} else {
3777 		/*
3778 		 * First update archive for current root
3779 		 */
3780 		if (update_archive(root, opt) != BAM_SUCCESS)
3781 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
3782 	}
3783 
3784 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR)
3785 		goto out;
3786 
3787 	/*
3788 	 * Now walk the mount table, performing archive update
3789 	 * for all mounted Newboot root filesystems
3790 	 */
3791 	fp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
3792 	if (fp == NULL) {
3793 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(errno));
3794 		ret = BAM_ERROR;
3795 		goto out;
3796 	}
3797 
3798 	resetmnttab(fp);
3799 
3800 	while (getextmntent(fp, &mnt, sizeof (mnt)) == 0) {
3801 		if (mnt.mnt_special == NULL)
3802 			continue;
3803 		if ((strcmp(mnt.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0) &&
3804 		    (strncmp(mnt.mnt_special, "/dev/", strlen("/dev/")) != 0))
3805 			continue;
3806 		if (strcmp(mnt.mnt_mountp, "/") == 0)
3807 			continue;
3808 
3809 		(void) snprintf(creatram, sizeof (creatram), "%s/%s",
3810 		    mnt.mnt_mountp, CREATE_RAMDISK);
3811 
3812 		if (stat(creatram, &sb) == -1)
3813 			continue;
3814 
3815 		/*
3816 		 * We put a trailing slash to be consistent with root = "/"
3817 		 * case, such that we don't have to print // in some cases.
3818 		 */
3819 		(void) snprintf(rootbuf, sizeof (rootbuf), "%s/",
3820 		    mnt.mnt_mountp);
3821 		bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
3822 
3823 		/*
3824 		 * It's possible that other mounts may be an alternate boot
3825 		 * architecture, so check it again.
3826 		 */
3827 		if ((get_boot_cap(rootbuf) != BAM_SUCCESS) ||
3828 		    (update_archive(rootbuf, opt) != BAM_SUCCESS))
3829 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
3830 	}
3831 
3832 	(void) fclose(fp);
3833 
3834 out:
3835 	/*
3836 	 * We no longer use biosdev for Live Upgrade. Hence
3837 	 * there is no need to defer (to shutdown time) any fdisk
3838 	 * updates
3839 	 */
3840 	if (stat(GRUB_fdisk, &sb) == 0 || stat(GRUB_fdisk_target, &sb) == 0) {
3841 		bam_error(FDISK_FILES_FOUND, GRUB_fdisk, GRUB_fdisk_target);
3842 	}
3843 
3844 	/*
3845 	 * If user has updated menu in current BE, propagate the
3846 	 * updates to all BEs.
3847 	 */
3848 	if (sync_menu && synchronize_BE_menu() != BAM_SUCCESS)
3849 		ret = BAM_ERROR;
3850 
3851 	return (ret);
3852 }
3853 
3854 static void
3855 append_line(menu_t *mp, line_t *lp)
3856 {
3857 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
3858 		mp->start = lp;
3859 	} else {
3860 		mp->end->next = lp;
3861 		lp->prev = mp->end;
3862 	}
3863 	mp->end = lp;
3864 }
3865 
3866 void
3867 unlink_line(menu_t *mp, line_t *lp)
3868 {
3869 	/* unlink from list */
3870 	if (lp->prev)
3871 		lp->prev->next = lp->next;
3872 	else
3873 		mp->start = lp->next;
3874 	if (lp->next)
3875 		lp->next->prev = lp->prev;
3876 	else
3877 		mp->end = lp->prev;
3878 }
3879 
3880 static entry_t *
3881 boot_entry_new(menu_t *mp, line_t *start, line_t *end)
3882 {
3883 	entry_t *ent, *prev;
3884 	const char *fcn = "boot_entry_new()";
3885 
3886 	assert(mp);
3887 	assert(start);
3888 	assert(end);
3889 
3890 	ent = s_calloc(1, sizeof (entry_t));
3891 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_NEW, fcn));
3892 	ent->start = start;
3893 	ent->end = end;
3894 
3895 	if (mp->entries == NULL) {
3896 		mp->entries = ent;
3897 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_NEW_FIRST, fcn));
3898 		return (ent);
3899 	}
3900 
3901 	prev = mp->entries;
3902 	while (prev->next)
3903 		prev = prev->next;
3904 	prev->next = ent;
3905 	ent->prev = prev;
3906 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_NEW_LINKED, fcn));
3907 	return (ent);
3908 }
3909 
3910 static void
3911 boot_entry_addline(entry_t *ent, line_t *lp)
3912 {
3913 	if (ent)
3914 		ent->end = lp;
3915 }
3916 
3917 /*
3918  * Check whether cmd matches the one indexed by which, and whether arg matches
3919  * str.  which must be either KERNEL_CMD or MODULE_CMD, and a match to the
3920  * respective *_DOLLAR_CMD is also acceptable.  The arg is searched using
3921  * strstr(), so it can be a partial match.
3922  */
3923 static int
3924 check_cmd(const char *cmd, const int which, const char *arg, const char *str)
3925 {
3926 	int			ret;
3927 	const char		*fcn = "check_cmd()";
3928 
3929 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, arg, str));
3930 
3931 	if ((strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[which]) != 0) &&
3932 	    (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[which + 1]) != 0)) {
3933 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHECK_CMD_CMD_NOMATCH,
3934 		    fcn, cmd, menu_cmds[which]));
3935 		return (0);
3936 	}
3937 	ret = (strstr(arg, str) != NULL);
3938 
3939 	if (ret) {
3940 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
3941 	} else {
3942 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
3943 	}
3944 
3945 	return (ret);
3946 }
3947 
3948 static error_t
3949 kernel_parser(entry_t *entry, char *cmd, char *arg, int linenum)
3950 {
3951 	const char		*fcn  = "kernel_parser()";
3952 
3953 	assert(entry);
3954 	assert(cmd);
3955 	assert(arg);
3956 
3957 	if (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) != 0 &&
3958 	    strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD]) != 0) {
3959 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_KERNEL_CMD, fcn, cmd));
3960 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3961 	}
3962 
3963 	if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_32, sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_32) - 1) == 0) {
3964 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT_32, fcn, arg));
3965 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_32BIT;
3966 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL,
3967 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) - 1) == 0) {
3968 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT, fcn, arg));
3969 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT;
3970 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_64,
3971 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_64) - 1) == 0) {
3972 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT_64, fcn, arg));
3973 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_64BIT;
3974 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_KERNEL,
3975 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_KERNEL) - 1) == 0) {
3976 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT_FAILSAFE, fcn, arg));
3977 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE;
3978 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_32,
3979 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_32) - 1) == 0) {
3980 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT_FAILSAFE_32, fcn, arg));
3981 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE
3982 		    | BAM_ENTRY_32BIT;
3983 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_64,
3984 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_64) - 1) == 0) {
3985 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT_FAILSAFE_64, fcn, arg));
3986 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE
3987 		    | BAM_ENTRY_64BIT;
3988 	} else if (strncmp(arg, MULTI_BOOT, sizeof (MULTI_BOOT) - 1) == 0) {
3989 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_MULTIBOOT, fcn, arg));
3990 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_MULTIBOOT;
3991 	} else if (strncmp(arg, MULTI_BOOT_FAILSAFE,
3992 	    sizeof (MULTI_BOOT_FAILSAFE) - 1) == 0) {
3993 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_MULTIBOOT_FAILSAFE, fcn, arg));
3994 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_MULTIBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE;
3995 	} else if (strstr(arg, XEN_KERNEL_SUBSTR)) {
3996 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_HV, fcn, arg));
3997 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_HV;
3998 	} else if (!(entry->flags & (BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM|BAM_ENTRY_LU))) {
3999 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_HAND_KERNEL, fcn, arg));
4000 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4001 	} else if (strncmp(arg, KERNEL_PREFIX, strlen(KERNEL_PREFIX)) == 0 &&
4002 	    strstr(arg, UNIX_SPACE)) {
4003 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_32BIT;
4004 	} else if (strncmp(arg, KERNEL_PREFIX, strlen(KERNEL_PREFIX)) == 0 &&
4005 	    strstr(arg, AMD_UNIX_SPACE)) {
4006 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_64BIT;
4007 	} else {
4008 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_UNKNOWN_KERNEL, fcn, arg));
4009 		bam_error(UNKNOWN_KERNEL_LINE, linenum);
4010 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4011 	}
4012 
4013 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4014 }
4015 
4016 static error_t
4017 module_parser(entry_t *entry, char *cmd, char *arg, int linenum)
4018 {
4019 	const char		*fcn = "module_parser()";
4020 
4021 	assert(entry);
4022 	assert(cmd);
4023 	assert(arg);
4024 
4025 	if (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]) != 0 &&
4026 	    strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD]) != 0) {
4027 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_MODULE_CMD, fcn, cmd));
4028 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4029 	}
4030 
4031 	if (strcmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE) == 0 ||
4032 	    strcmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_32) == 0 ||
4033 	    strcmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_64) == 0 ||
4034 	    strcmp(arg, MULTIBOOT_ARCHIVE) == 0 ||
4035 	    strcmp(arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE) == 0 ||
4036 	    strcmp(arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_32) == 0 ||
4037 	    strcmp(arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_64) == 0 ||
4038 	    strcmp(arg, XEN_KERNEL_MODULE_LINE) == 0 ||
4039 	    strcmp(arg, XEN_KERNEL_MODULE_LINE_ZFS) == 0) {
4040 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_BOOTADM_LU_MODULE, fcn, arg));
4041 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4042 	} else if (!(entry->flags & BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM) &&
4043 	    !(entry->flags & BAM_ENTRY_LU)) {
4044 		/* don't emit warning for hand entries */
4045 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_HAND_MODULE, fcn, arg));
4046 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4047 	} else {
4048 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_UNKNOWN_MODULE, fcn, arg));
4049 		bam_error(UNKNOWN_MODULE_LINE, linenum);
4050 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4051 	}
4052 }
4053 
4054 /*
4055  * A line in menu.lst looks like
4056  * [ ]*<cmd>[ \t=]*<arg>*
4057  */
4058 static void
4059 line_parser(menu_t *mp, char *str, int *lineNum, int *entryNum)
4060 {
4061 	/*
4062 	 * save state across calls. This is so that
4063 	 * header gets the right entry# after title has
4064 	 * been processed
4065 	 */
4066 	static line_t *prev = NULL;
4067 	static entry_t *curr_ent = NULL;
4068 	static int in_liveupgrade = 0;
4069 
4070 	line_t	*lp;
4071 	char *cmd, *sep, *arg;
4072 	char save, *cp, *line;
4073 	menu_flag_t flag = BAM_INVALID;
4074 	const char *fcn = "line_parser()";
4075 
4076 	if (str == NULL) {
4077 		return;
4078 	}
4079 
4080 	/*
4081 	 * First save a copy of the entire line.
4082 	 * We use this later to set the line field.
4083 	 */
4084 	line = s_strdup(str);
4085 
4086 	/* Eat up leading whitespace */
4087 	while (*str == ' ' || *str == '\t')
4088 		str++;
4089 
4090 	if (*str == '#') {		/* comment */
4091 		cmd = s_strdup("#");
4092 		sep = NULL;
4093 		arg = s_strdup(str + 1);
4094 		flag = BAM_COMMENT;
4095 		if (strstr(arg, BAM_LU_HDR) != NULL) {
4096 			in_liveupgrade = 1;
4097 		} else if (strstr(arg, BAM_LU_FTR) != NULL) {
4098 			in_liveupgrade = 0;
4099 		}
4100 	} else if (*str == '\0') {	/* blank line */
4101 		cmd = sep = arg = NULL;
4102 		flag = BAM_EMPTY;
4103 	} else {
4104 		/*
4105 		 * '=' is not a documented separator in grub syntax.
4106 		 * However various development bits use '=' as a
4107 		 * separator. In addition, external users also
4108 		 * use = as a separator. So we will allow that usage.
4109 		 */
4110 		cp = str;
4111 		while (*str != ' ' && *str != '\t' && *str != '=') {
4112 			if (*str == '\0') {
4113 				cmd = s_strdup(cp);
4114 				sep = arg = NULL;
4115 				break;
4116 			}
4117 			str++;
4118 		}
4119 
4120 		if (*str != '\0') {
4121 			save = *str;
4122 			*str = '\0';
4123 			cmd = s_strdup(cp);
4124 			*str = save;
4125 
4126 			str++;
4127 			save = *str;
4128 			*str = '\0';
4129 			sep = s_strdup(str - 1);
4130 			*str = save;
4131 
4132 			while (*str == ' ' || *str == '\t')
4133 				str++;
4134 			if (*str == '\0')
4135 				arg = NULL;
4136 			else
4137 				arg = s_strdup(str);
4138 		}
4139 	}
4140 
4141 	lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
4142 
4143 	lp->cmd = cmd;
4144 	lp->sep = sep;
4145 	lp->arg = arg;
4146 	lp->line = line;
4147 	lp->lineNum = ++(*lineNum);
4148 	if (cmd && strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD]) == 0) {
4149 		lp->entryNum = ++(*entryNum);
4150 		lp->flags = BAM_TITLE;
4151 		if (prev && prev->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
4152 		    prev->arg && strcmp(prev->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) == 0) {
4153 			prev->entryNum = lp->entryNum;
4154 			curr_ent = boot_entry_new(mp, prev, lp);
4155 			curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM;
4156 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_BOOTADM_ENTRY, fcn, arg));
4157 		} else {
4158 			curr_ent = boot_entry_new(mp, lp, lp);
4159 			if (in_liveupgrade) {
4160 				curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_LU;
4161 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_LU_ENTRY, fcn, arg));
4162 			}
4163 		}
4164 		curr_ent->entryNum = *entryNum;
4165 	} else if (flag != BAM_INVALID) {
4166 		/*
4167 		 * For header comments, the entry# is "fixed up"
4168 		 * by the subsequent title
4169 		 */
4170 		lp->entryNum = *entryNum;
4171 		lp->flags = flag;
4172 	} else {
4173 		lp->entryNum = *entryNum;
4174 
4175 		if (*entryNum == ENTRY_INIT) {
4176 			lp->flags = BAM_GLOBAL;
4177 		} else {
4178 			lp->flags = BAM_ENTRY;
4179 
4180 			if (cmd && arg) {
4181 				if (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[ROOT_CMD]) == 0) {
4182 					BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_ROOT_CMD, fcn, arg));
4183 					curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_ROOT;
4184 				} else if (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD])
4185 				    == 0) {
4186 					BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_FINDROOT_CMD, fcn,
4187 					    arg));
4188 					curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_FINDROOT;
4189 				} else if (strcmp(cmd,
4190 				    menu_cmds[CHAINLOADER_CMD]) == 0) {
4191 					BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_CHAINLOADER_CMD, fcn,
4192 					    arg));
4193 					curr_ent->flags |=
4194 					    BAM_ENTRY_CHAINLOADER;
4195 				} else if (kernel_parser(curr_ent, cmd, arg,
4196 				    lp->lineNum) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
4197 					(void) module_parser(curr_ent, cmd,
4198 					    arg, lp->lineNum);
4199 				}
4200 			}
4201 		}
4202 	}
4203 
4204 	/* record default, old default, and entry line ranges */
4205 	if (lp->flags == BAM_GLOBAL &&
4206 	    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD]) == 0) {
4207 		mp->curdefault = lp;
4208 	} else if (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
4209 	    strncmp(lp->arg, BAM_OLDDEF, strlen(BAM_OLDDEF)) == 0) {
4210 		mp->olddefault = lp;
4211 	} else if (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
4212 	    strncmp(lp->arg, BAM_OLD_RC_DEF, strlen(BAM_OLD_RC_DEF)) == 0) {
4213 		mp->old_rc_default = lp;
4214 	} else if (lp->flags == BAM_ENTRY ||
4215 	    (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
4216 	    strcmp(lp->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_FTR) == 0)) {
4217 		boot_entry_addline(curr_ent, lp);
4218 	}
4219 	append_line(mp, lp);
4220 
4221 	prev = lp;
4222 }
4223 
4224 void
4225 update_numbering(menu_t *mp)
4226 {
4227 	int lineNum;
4228 	int entryNum;
4229 	int old_default_value;
4230 	line_t *lp, *prev, *default_lp, *default_entry;
4231 	char buf[PATH_MAX];
4232 
4233 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
4234 		return;
4235 	}
4236 
4237 	lineNum = LINE_INIT;
4238 	entryNum = ENTRY_INIT;
4239 	old_default_value = ENTRY_INIT;
4240 	lp = default_lp = default_entry = NULL;
4241 
4242 	prev = NULL;
4243 	for (lp = mp->start; lp; prev = lp, lp = lp->next) {
4244 		lp->lineNum = ++lineNum;
4245 
4246 		/*
4247 		 * Get the value of the default command
4248 		 */
4249 		if (lp->entryNum == ENTRY_INIT && lp->cmd &&
4250 		    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD]) == 0 &&
4251 		    lp->arg) {
4252 			old_default_value = atoi(lp->arg);
4253 			default_lp = lp;
4254 		}
4255 
4256 		/*
4257 		 * If not a booting entry, nothing else to fix for this
4258 		 * entry
4259 		 */
4260 		if (lp->entryNum == ENTRY_INIT)
4261 			continue;
4262 
4263 		/*
4264 		 * Record the position of the default entry.
4265 		 * The following works because global
4266 		 * commands like default and timeout should precede
4267 		 * actual boot entries, so old_default_value
4268 		 * is already known (or default cmd is missing).
4269 		 */
4270 		if (default_entry == NULL &&
4271 		    old_default_value != ENTRY_INIT &&
4272 		    lp->entryNum == old_default_value) {
4273 			default_entry = lp;
4274 		}
4275 
4276 		/*
4277 		 * Now fixup the entry number
4278 		 */
4279 		if (lp->cmd && strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD]) == 0) {
4280 			lp->entryNum = ++entryNum;
4281 			/* fixup the bootadm header */
4282 			if (prev && prev->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
4283 			    prev->arg &&
4284 			    strcmp(prev->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) == 0) {
4285 				prev->entryNum = lp->entryNum;
4286 			}
4287 		} else {
4288 			lp->entryNum = entryNum;
4289 		}
4290 	}
4291 
4292 	/*
4293 	 * No default command in menu, simply return
4294 	 */
4295 	if (default_lp == NULL) {
4296 		return;
4297 	}
4298 
4299 	free(default_lp->arg);
4300 	free(default_lp->line);
4301 
4302 	if (default_entry == NULL) {
4303 		default_lp->arg = s_strdup("0");
4304 	} else {
4305 		(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%d",
4306 		    default_entry->entryNum);
4307 		default_lp->arg = s_strdup(buf);
4308 	}
4309 
4310 	/*
4311 	 * The following is required since only the line field gets
4312 	 * written back to menu.lst
4313 	 */
4314 	(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s%s%s",
4315 	    menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], default_lp->arg);
4316 	default_lp->line = s_strdup(buf);
4317 }
4318 
4319 
4320 static menu_t *
4321 menu_read(char *menu_path)
4322 {
4323 	FILE *fp;
4324 	char buf[BAM_MAXLINE], *cp;
4325 	menu_t *mp;
4326 	int line, entry, len, n;
4327 
4328 	mp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (menu_t));
4329 
4330 	fp = fopen(menu_path, "r");
4331 	if (fp == NULL) { /* Let the caller handle this error */
4332 		return (mp);
4333 	}
4334 
4335 
4336 	/* Note: GRUB boot entry number starts with 0 */
4337 	line = LINE_INIT;
4338 	entry = ENTRY_INIT;
4339 	cp = buf;
4340 	len = sizeof (buf);
4341 	while (s_fgets(cp, len, fp) != NULL) {
4342 		n = strlen(cp);
4343 		if (cp[n - 1] == '\\') {
4344 			len -= n - 1;
4345 			assert(len >= 2);
4346 			cp += n - 1;
4347 			continue;
4348 		}
4349 		line_parser(mp, buf, &line, &entry);
4350 		cp = buf;
4351 		len = sizeof (buf);
4352 	}
4353 
4354 	if (fclose(fp) == EOF) {
4355 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, menu_path, strerror(errno));
4356 	}
4357 
4358 	return (mp);
4359 }
4360 
4361 static error_t
4362 selector(menu_t *mp, char *opt, int *entry, char **title)
4363 {
4364 	char *eq;
4365 	char *opt_dup;
4366 	int entryNum;
4367 
4368 	assert(mp);
4369 	assert(mp->start);
4370 	assert(opt);
4371 
4372 	opt_dup = s_strdup(opt);
4373 
4374 	if (entry)
4375 		*entry = ENTRY_INIT;
4376 	if (title)
4377 		*title = NULL;
4378 
4379 	eq = strchr(opt_dup, '=');
4380 	if (eq == NULL) {
4381 		bam_error(INVALID_OPT, opt);
4382 		free(opt_dup);
4383 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4384 	}
4385 
4386 	*eq = '\0';
4387 	if (entry && strcmp(opt_dup, OPT_ENTRY_NUM) == 0) {
4388 		assert(mp->end);
4389 		entryNum = s_strtol(eq + 1);
4390 		if (entryNum < 0 || entryNum > mp->end->entryNum) {
4391 			bam_error(INVALID_ENTRY, eq + 1);
4392 			free(opt_dup);
4393 			return (BAM_ERROR);
4394 		}
4395 		*entry = entryNum;
4396 	} else if (title && strcmp(opt_dup, menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD]) == 0) {
4397 		*title = opt + (eq - opt_dup) + 1;
4398 	} else {
4399 		bam_error(INVALID_OPT, opt);
4400 		free(opt_dup);
4401 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4402 	}
4403 
4404 	free(opt_dup);
4405 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4406 }
4407 
4408 /*
4409  * If invoked with no titles/entries (opt == NULL)
4410  * only title lines in file are printed.
4411  *
4412  * If invoked with a title or entry #, all
4413  * lines in *every* matching entry are listed
4414  */
4415 static error_t
4416 list_entry(menu_t *mp, char *menu_path, char *opt)
4417 {
4418 	line_t *lp;
4419 	int entry = ENTRY_INIT;
4420 	int found;
4421 	char *title = NULL;
4422 
4423 	assert(mp);
4424 	assert(menu_path);
4425 
4426 	/* opt is optional */
4427 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, "list_entry", menu_path,
4428 	    opt ? opt : "<NULL>"));
4429 
4430 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
4431 		bam_error(NO_MENU, menu_path);
4432 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4433 	}
4434 
4435 	if (opt != NULL) {
4436 		if (selector(mp, opt, &entry, &title) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
4437 			return (BAM_ERROR);
4438 		}
4439 		assert((entry != ENTRY_INIT) ^ (title != NULL));
4440 	} else {
4441 		(void) read_globals(mp, menu_path, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], 0);
4442 		(void) read_globals(mp, menu_path, menu_cmds[TIMEOUT_CMD], 0);
4443 	}
4444 
4445 	found = 0;
4446 	for (lp = mp->start; lp; lp = lp->next) {
4447 		if (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT || lp->flags == BAM_EMPTY)
4448 			continue;
4449 		if (opt == NULL && lp->flags == BAM_TITLE) {
4450 			bam_print(PRINT_TITLE, lp->entryNum,
4451 			    lp->arg);
4452 			found = 1;
4453 			continue;
4454 		}
4455 		if (entry != ENTRY_INIT && lp->entryNum == entry) {
4456 			bam_print(PRINT, lp->line);
4457 			found = 1;
4458 			continue;
4459 		}
4460 
4461 		/*
4462 		 * We set the entry value here so that all lines
4463 		 * in entry get printed. If we subsequently match
4464 		 * title in other entries, all lines in those
4465 		 * entries get printed as well.
4466 		 */
4467 		if (title && lp->flags == BAM_TITLE && lp->arg &&
4468 		    strncmp(title, lp->arg, strlen(title)) == 0) {
4469 			bam_print(PRINT, lp->line);
4470 			entry = lp->entryNum;
4471 			found = 1;
4472 			continue;
4473 		}
4474 	}
4475 
4476 	if (!found) {
4477 		bam_error(NO_MATCH_ENTRY);
4478 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4479 	}
4480 
4481 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4482 }
4483 
4484 int
4485 add_boot_entry(menu_t *mp,
4486 	char *title,
4487 	char *findroot,
4488 	char *kernel,
4489 	char *mod_kernel,
4490 	char *module)
4491 {
4492 	int		lineNum;
4493 	int		entryNum;
4494 	char		linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
4495 	menu_cmd_t	k_cmd;
4496 	menu_cmd_t	m_cmd;
4497 	const char	*fcn = "add_boot_entry()";
4498 
4499 	assert(mp);
4500 
4501 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_BOOT_ENTRY_FINDROOT_NULL", findroot = NULL);
4502 	if (findroot == NULL) {
4503 		bam_error(NULL_FINDROOT);
4504 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4505 	}
4506 
4507 	if (title == NULL) {
4508 		title = "Solaris";	/* default to Solaris */
4509 	}
4510 	if (kernel == NULL) {
4511 		bam_error(SUBOPT_MISS, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]);
4512 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4513 	}
4514 	if (module == NULL) {
4515 		if (bam_direct != BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
4516 			bam_error(SUBOPT_MISS, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]);
4517 			return (BAM_ERROR);
4518 		}
4519 
4520 		/* Figure the commands out from the kernel line */
4521 		if (strstr(kernel, "$ISADIR") != NULL) {
4522 			module = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE;
4523 			k_cmd = KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD;
4524 			m_cmd = MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD;
4525 		} else if (strstr(kernel, "amd64") != NULL) {
4526 			module = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_64;
4527 			k_cmd = KERNEL_CMD;
4528 			m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
4529 		} else {
4530 			module = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_32;
4531 			k_cmd = KERNEL_CMD;
4532 			m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
4533 		}
4534 	} else if ((bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) &&
4535 	    (strstr(kernel, "$ISADIR") != NULL)) {
4536 		/*
4537 		 * If it's a non-failsafe dboot kernel, use the "kernel$"
4538 		 * command.  Otherwise, use "kernel".
4539 		 */
4540 		k_cmd = KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD;
4541 		m_cmd = MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD;
4542 	} else {
4543 		k_cmd = KERNEL_CMD;
4544 		m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
4545 	}
4546 
4547 	if (mp->start) {
4548 		lineNum = mp->end->lineNum;
4549 		entryNum = mp->end->entryNum;
4550 	} else {
4551 		lineNum = LINE_INIT;
4552 		entryNum = ENTRY_INIT;
4553 	}
4554 
4555 	/*
4556 	 * No separator for comment (HDR/FTR) commands
4557 	 * The syntax for comments is #<comment>
4558 	 */
4559 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s",
4560 	    menu_cmds[COMMENT_CMD], BAM_BOOTADM_HDR);
4561 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
4562 
4563 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
4564 	    menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], title);
4565 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
4566 
4567 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
4568 	    menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], findroot);
4569 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
4570 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_FINDROOT_NUM, fcn, lineNum, entryNum));
4571 
4572 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
4573 	    menu_cmds[k_cmd], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], kernel);
4574 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
4575 
4576 	if (mod_kernel != NULL) {
4577 		(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
4578 		    menu_cmds[m_cmd], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], mod_kernel);
4579 		line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
4580 	}
4581 
4582 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
4583 	    menu_cmds[m_cmd], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], module);
4584 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
4585 
4586 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s",
4587 	    menu_cmds[COMMENT_CMD], BAM_BOOTADM_FTR);
4588 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
4589 
4590 	return (entryNum);
4591 }
4592 
4593 static error_t
4594 do_delete(menu_t *mp, int entryNum)
4595 {
4596 	line_t		*lp;
4597 	line_t		*freed;
4598 	entry_t		*ent;
4599 	entry_t		*tmp;
4600 	int		deleted;
4601 	const char	*fcn = "do_delete()";
4602 
4603 	assert(entryNum != ENTRY_INIT);
4604 
4605 	tmp = NULL;
4606 
4607 	ent = mp->entries;
4608 	while (ent) {
4609 		lp = ent->start;
4610 		/* check entry number and make sure it's a bootadm entry */
4611 		if (lp->flags != BAM_COMMENT ||
4612 		    strcmp(lp->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) != 0 ||
4613 		    (entryNum != ALL_ENTRIES && lp->entryNum != entryNum)) {
4614 			ent = ent->next;
4615 			continue;
4616 		}
4617 
4618 		/* free the entry content */
4619 		do {
4620 			freed = lp;
4621 			lp = lp->next;	/* prev stays the same */
4622 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_FREEING_LINE, fcn, freed->lineNum));
4623 			unlink_line(mp, freed);
4624 			line_free(freed);
4625 		} while (freed != ent->end);
4626 
4627 		/* free the entry_t structure */
4628 		assert(tmp == NULL);
4629 		tmp = ent;
4630 		ent = ent->next;
4631 		if (tmp->prev)
4632 			tmp->prev->next = ent;
4633 		else
4634 			mp->entries = ent;
4635 		if (ent)
4636 			ent->prev = tmp->prev;
4637 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FREEING_ENTRY, fcn, tmp->entryNum));
4638 		free(tmp);
4639 		tmp = NULL;
4640 		deleted = 1;
4641 	}
4642 
4643 	assert(tmp == NULL);
4644 
4645 	if (!deleted && entryNum != ALL_ENTRIES) {
4646 		bam_error(NO_BOOTADM_MATCH);
4647 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4648 	}
4649 
4650 	/*
4651 	 * Now that we have deleted an entry, update
4652 	 * the entry numbering and the default cmd.
4653 	 */
4654 	update_numbering(mp);
4655 
4656 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4657 }
4658 
4659 static error_t
4660 delete_all_entries(menu_t *mp, char *dummy, char *opt)
4661 {
4662 	assert(mp);
4663 	assert(dummy == NULL);
4664 	assert(opt == NULL);
4665 
4666 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY0, "delete_all_entries"));
4667 
4668 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
4669 		bam_print(EMPTY_MENU);
4670 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4671 	}
4672 
4673 	if (do_delete(mp, ALL_ENTRIES) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
4674 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4675 	}
4676 
4677 	return (BAM_WRITE);
4678 }
4679 
4680 static FILE *
4681 create_diskmap(char *osroot)
4682 {
4683 	FILE *fp;
4684 	char cmd[PATH_MAX + 16];
4685 	char path[PATH_MAX];
4686 	const char *fcn = "create_diskmap()";
4687 
4688 	/* make sure we have a map file */
4689 	fp = fopen(GRUBDISK_MAP, "r");
4690 	if (fp == NULL) {
4691 		int	ret;
4692 
4693 		ret = snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", osroot,
4694 		    CREATE_DISKMAP);
4695 		if (ret >= sizeof (path)) {
4696 			bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, osroot);
4697 			return (NULL);
4698 		}
4699 		if (is_safe_exec(path) == BAM_ERROR)
4700 			return (NULL);
4701 
4702 		(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
4703 		    "%s/%s > /dev/null", osroot, CREATE_DISKMAP);
4704 		if (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL) != 0)
4705 			return (NULL);
4706 		fp = fopen(GRUBDISK_MAP, "r");
4707 		INJECT_ERROR1("DISKMAP_CREATE_FAIL", fp = NULL);
4708 		if (fp) {
4709 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATED_DISKMAP, fcn, GRUBDISK_MAP));
4710 		} else {
4711 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATE_DISKMAP_FAIL, fcn, GRUBDISK_MAP));
4712 		}
4713 	}
4714 	return (fp);
4715 }
4716 
4717 #define	SECTOR_SIZE	512
4718 
4719 static int
4720 get_partition(char *device)
4721 {
4722 	int i, fd, is_pcfs, partno = -1;
4723 	struct mboot *mboot;
4724 	char boot_sect[SECTOR_SIZE];
4725 	char *wholedisk, *slice;
4726 
4727 	/* form whole disk (p0) */
4728 	slice = device + strlen(device) - 2;
4729 	is_pcfs = (*slice != 's');
4730 	if (!is_pcfs)
4731 		*slice = '\0';
4732 	wholedisk = s_calloc(1, strlen(device) + 3);
4733 	(void) snprintf(wholedisk, strlen(device) + 3, "%sp0", device);
4734 	if (!is_pcfs)
4735 		*slice = 's';
4736 
4737 	/* read boot sector */
4738 	fd = open(wholedisk, O_RDONLY);
4739 	free(wholedisk);
4740 	if (fd == -1 || read(fd, boot_sect, SECTOR_SIZE) != SECTOR_SIZE) {
4741 		return (partno);
4742 	}
4743 	(void) close(fd);
4744 
4745 	/* parse fdisk table */
4746 	mboot = (struct mboot *)((void *)boot_sect);
4747 	for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++) {
4748 		struct ipart *part =
4749 		    (struct ipart *)(uintptr_t)mboot->parts + i;
4750 		if (is_pcfs) {	/* looking for solaris boot part */
4751 			if (part->systid == 0xbe) {
4752 				partno = i;
4753 				break;
4754 			}
4755 		} else {	/* look for solaris partition, old and new */
4756 			if (part->systid == SUNIXOS ||
4757 			    part->systid == SUNIXOS2) {
4758 				partno = i;
4759 				break;
4760 			}
4761 		}
4762 	}
4763 	return (partno);
4764 }
4765 
4766 char *
4767 get_grubroot(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *menu_root)
4768 {
4769 	char		*grubroot;	/* (hd#,#,#) */
4770 	char		*slice;
4771 	char		*grubhd;
4772 	int		fdiskpart;
4773 	int		found = 0;
4774 	char		*devname;
4775 	char		*ctdname = strstr(osdev, "dsk/");
4776 	char		linebuf[PATH_MAX];
4777 	FILE		*fp;
4778 
4779 	INJECT_ERROR1("GRUBROOT_INVALID_OSDEV", ctdname = NULL);
4780 	if (ctdname == NULL) {
4781 		bam_error(INVALID_DEV_DSK, osdev);
4782 		return (NULL);
4783 	}
4784 
4785 	if (menu_root && !menu_on_bootdisk(osroot, menu_root)) {
4786 		/* menu bears no resemblance to our reality */
4787 		bam_error(CANNOT_GRUBROOT_BOOTDISK, osdev);
4788 		return (NULL);
4789 	}
4790 
4791 	ctdname += strlen("dsk/");
4792 	slice = strrchr(ctdname, 's');
4793 	if (slice)
4794 		*slice = '\0';
4795 
4796 	fp = create_diskmap(osroot);
4797 	if (fp == NULL) {
4798 		bam_error(DISKMAP_FAIL, osroot);
4799 		return (NULL);
4800 	}
4801 
4802 	rewind(fp);
4803 	while (s_fgets(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), fp) != NULL) {
4804 		grubhd = strtok(linebuf, " \t\n");
4805 		if (grubhd)
4806 			devname = strtok(NULL, " \t\n");
4807 		else
4808 			devname = NULL;
4809 		if (devname && strcmp(devname, ctdname) == 0) {
4810 			found = 1;
4811 			break;
4812 		}
4813 	}
4814 
4815 	if (slice)
4816 		*slice = 's';
4817 
4818 	(void) fclose(fp);
4819 	fp = NULL;
4820 
4821 	INJECT_ERROR1("GRUBROOT_BIOSDEV_FAIL", found = 0);
4822 	if (found == 0) {
4823 		bam_error(BIOSDEV_SKIP, osdev);
4824 		return (NULL);
4825 	}
4826 
4827 	fdiskpart = get_partition(osdev);
4828 	INJECT_ERROR1("GRUBROOT_FDISK_FAIL", fdiskpart = -1);
4829 	if (fdiskpart == -1) {
4830 		bam_error(FDISKPART_FAIL, osdev);
4831 		return (NULL);
4832 	}
4833 
4834 	grubroot = s_calloc(1, 10);
4835 	if (slice) {
4836 		(void) snprintf(grubroot, 10, "(hd%s,%d,%c)",
4837 		    grubhd, fdiskpart, slice[1] + 'a' - '0');
4838 	} else
4839 		(void) snprintf(grubroot, 10, "(hd%s,%d)",
4840 		    grubhd, fdiskpart);
4841 
4842 	assert(fp == NULL);
4843 	assert(strncmp(grubroot, "(hd", strlen("(hd")) == 0);
4844 	return (grubroot);
4845 }
4846 
4847 static char *
4848 find_primary_common(char *mntpt, char *fstype)
4849 {
4850 	char		signdir[PATH_MAX];
4851 	char		tmpsign[MAXNAMELEN + 1];
4852 	char		*lu;
4853 	char		*ufs;
4854 	char		*zfs;
4855 	DIR		*dirp = NULL;
4856 	struct dirent	*entp;
4857 	struct stat	sb;
4858 	const char	*fcn = "find_primary_common()";
4859 
4860 	(void) snprintf(signdir, sizeof (signdir), "%s/%s",
4861 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_DIR);
4862 
4863 	if (stat(signdir, &sb) == -1) {
4864 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_SIGNDIR, fcn, signdir));
4865 		return (NULL);
4866 	}
4867 
4868 	dirp = opendir(signdir);
4869 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGNDIR_OPENDIR_FAIL", dirp = NULL);
4870 	if (dirp == NULL) {
4871 		bam_error(OPENDIR_FAILED, signdir, strerror(errno));
4872 		return (NULL);
4873 	}
4874 
4875 	ufs = zfs = lu = NULL;
4876 
4877 	while (entp = readdir(dirp)) {
4878 		if (strcmp(entp->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
4879 		    strcmp(entp->d_name, "..") == 0)
4880 			continue;
4881 
4882 		(void) snprintf(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), "%s", entp->d_name);
4883 
4884 		if (lu == NULL &&
4885 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX,
4886 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX)) == 0) {
4887 			lu = s_strdup(tmpsign);
4888 		}
4889 
4890 		if (ufs == NULL &&
4891 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
4892 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX)) == 0) {
4893 			ufs = s_strdup(tmpsign);
4894 		}
4895 
4896 		if (zfs == NULL &&
4897 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX,
4898 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX)) == 0) {
4899 			zfs = s_strdup(tmpsign);
4900 		}
4901 	}
4902 
4903 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_PRIMARY_SIGNS, fcn,
4904 	    zfs ? zfs : "NULL",
4905 	    ufs ? ufs : "NULL",
4906 	    lu ? lu : "NULL"));
4907 
4908 	if (dirp) {
4909 		(void) closedir(dirp);
4910 		dirp = NULL;
4911 	}
4912 
4913 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0 && zfs) {
4914 		bam_error(SIGN_FSTYPE_MISMATCH, zfs, "ufs");
4915 		free(zfs);
4916 		zfs = NULL;
4917 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0 && ufs) {
4918 		bam_error(SIGN_FSTYPE_MISMATCH, ufs, "zfs");
4919 		free(ufs);
4920 		ufs = NULL;
4921 	}
4922 
4923 	assert(dirp == NULL);
4924 
4925 	/* For now, we let Live Upgrade take care of its signature itself */
4926 	if (lu) {
4927 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FREEING_LU_SIGNS, fcn, lu));
4928 		free(lu);
4929 		lu = NULL;
4930 	}
4931 
4932 	return (zfs ? zfs : ufs);
4933 }
4934 
4935 static char *
4936 find_backup_common(char *mntpt, char *fstype)
4937 {
4938 	FILE		*bfp = NULL;
4939 	char		tmpsign[MAXNAMELEN + 1];
4940 	char		backup[PATH_MAX];
4941 	char		*ufs;
4942 	char		*zfs;
4943 	char		*lu;
4944 	int		error;
4945 	const char	*fcn = "find_backup_common()";
4946 
4947 	/*
4948 	 * We didn't find it in the primary directory.
4949 	 * Look at the backup
4950 	 */
4951 	(void) snprintf(backup, sizeof (backup), "%s%s",
4952 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_BACKUP);
4953 
4954 	bfp = fopen(backup, "r");
4955 	if (bfp == NULL) {
4956 		error = errno;
4957 		if (bam_verbose) {
4958 			bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, backup, strerror(error));
4959 		}
4960 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_OPEN_FAIL, fcn, backup, strerror(error)));
4961 		return (NULL);
4962 	}
4963 
4964 	ufs = zfs = lu = NULL;
4965 
4966 	while (s_fgets(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), bfp) != NULL) {
4967 
4968 		if (lu == NULL &&
4969 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX,
4970 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX)) == 0) {
4971 			lu = s_strdup(tmpsign);
4972 		}
4973 
4974 		if (ufs == NULL &&
4975 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
4976 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX)) == 0) {
4977 			ufs = s_strdup(tmpsign);
4978 		}
4979 
4980 		if (zfs == NULL &&
4981 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX,
4982 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX)) == 0) {
4983 			zfs = s_strdup(tmpsign);
4984 		}
4985 	}
4986 
4987 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_BACKUP_SIGNS, fcn,
4988 	    zfs ? zfs : "NULL",
4989 	    ufs ? ufs : "NULL",
4990 	    lu ? lu : "NULL"));
4991 
4992 	if (bfp) {
4993 		(void) fclose(bfp);
4994 		bfp = NULL;
4995 	}
4996 
4997 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0 && zfs) {
4998 		bam_error(SIGN_FSTYPE_MISMATCH, zfs, "ufs");
4999 		free(zfs);
5000 		zfs = NULL;
5001 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0 && ufs) {
5002 		bam_error(SIGN_FSTYPE_MISMATCH, ufs, "zfs");
5003 		free(ufs);
5004 		ufs = NULL;
5005 	}
5006 
5007 	assert(bfp == NULL);
5008 
5009 	/* For now, we let Live Upgrade take care of its signature itself */
5010 	if (lu) {
5011 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FREEING_LU_SIGNS, fcn, lu));
5012 		free(lu);
5013 		lu = NULL;
5014 	}
5015 
5016 	return (zfs ? zfs : ufs);
5017 }
5018 
5019 static char *
5020 find_ufs_existing(char *osroot)
5021 {
5022 	char		*sign;
5023 	const char	*fcn = "find_ufs_existing()";
5024 
5025 	sign = find_primary_common(osroot, "ufs");
5026 	if (sign == NULL) {
5027 		sign = find_backup_common(osroot, "ufs");
5028 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_BACKUP_SIGN, fcn, sign ? sign : "NULL"));
5029 	} else {
5030 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_PRIMARY_SIGN, fcn, sign));
5031 	}
5032 
5033 	return (sign);
5034 }
5035 
5036 char *
5037 get_mountpoint(char *special, char *fstype)
5038 {
5039 	FILE		*mntfp;
5040 	struct mnttab	mp = {0};
5041 	struct mnttab	mpref = {0};
5042 	int		error;
5043 	int		ret;
5044 	const char	*fcn = "get_mountpoint()";
5045 
5046 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, special, fstype));
5047 
5048 	mntfp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
5049 	error = errno;
5050 	INJECT_ERROR1("MNTTAB_ERR_GET_MNTPT", mntfp = NULL);
5051 	if (mntfp == NULL) {
5052 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(error));
5053 		return (NULL);
5054 	}
5055 
5056 	mpref.mnt_special = special;
5057 	mpref.mnt_fstype = fstype;
5058 
5059 	ret = getmntany(mntfp, &mp, &mpref);
5060 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_MOUNTPOINT_MNTANY", ret = 1);
5061 	if (ret != 0) {
5062 		(void) fclose(mntfp);
5063 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_MNTPT, fcn, special, fstype));
5064 		return (NULL);
5065 	}
5066 	(void) fclose(mntfp);
5067 
5068 	assert(mp.mnt_mountp);
5069 
5070 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_MOUNTPOINT_RET, fcn, special, mp.mnt_mountp));
5071 
5072 	return (s_strdup(mp.mnt_mountp));
5073 }
5074 
5075 /*
5076  * Mounts a "legacy" top dataset (if needed)
5077  * Returns:	The mountpoint of the legacy top dataset or NULL on error
5078  * 		mnted returns one of the above values defined for zfs_mnted_t
5079  */
5080 static char *
5081 mount_legacy_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t *mnted)
5082 {
5083 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
5084 	char		tmpmnt[PATH_MAX];
5085 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
5086 	char		*is_mounted;
5087 	struct stat	sb;
5088 	int		ret;
5089 	const char	*fcn = "mount_legacy_dataset()";
5090 
5091 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, pool));
5092 
5093 	*mnted = ZFS_MNT_ERROR;
5094 
5095 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5096 	    "/sbin/zfs get -Ho value mounted %s",
5097 	    pool);
5098 
5099 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
5100 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_LEG_GET_MOUNTED_CMD", ret = 1);
5101 	if (ret != 0) {
5102 		bam_error(ZFS_MNTED_FAILED, pool);
5103 		return (NULL);
5104 	}
5105 
5106 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_LEG_GET_MOUNTED_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
5107 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
5108 		bam_error(BAD_ZFS_MNTED, pool);
5109 		filelist_free(&flist);
5110 		return (NULL);
5111 	}
5112 
5113 	is_mounted = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
5114 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_LEG_GET_MOUNTED_STRTOK_YES", is_mounted = "yes");
5115 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_LEG_GET_MOUNTED_STRTOK_NO", is_mounted = "no");
5116 	if (strcmp(is_mounted, "no") != 0) {
5117 		filelist_free(&flist);
5118 		*mnted = LEGACY_ALREADY;
5119 		/* get_mountpoint returns a strdup'ed string */
5120 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_ALREADY, fcn, pool));
5121 		return (get_mountpoint(pool, "zfs"));
5122 	}
5123 
5124 	filelist_free(&flist);
5125 
5126 	/*
5127 	 * legacy top dataset is not mounted. Mount it now
5128 	 * First create a mountpoint.
5129 	 */
5130 	(void) snprintf(tmpmnt, sizeof (tmpmnt), "%s.%d",
5131 	    ZFS_LEGACY_MNTPT, getpid());
5132 
5133 	ret = stat(tmpmnt, &sb);
5134 	if (ret == -1) {
5135 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MNTPT_ABS, fcn, pool, tmpmnt));
5136 		ret = mkdirp(tmpmnt, DIR_PERMS);
5137 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MNTPT_MKDIRP", ret = -1);
5138 		if (ret == -1) {
5139 			bam_error(MKDIR_FAILED, tmpmnt, strerror(errno));
5140 			return (NULL);
5141 		}
5142 	} else {
5143 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MNTPT_PRES, fcn, pool, tmpmnt));
5144 	}
5145 
5146 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5147 	    "/sbin/mount -F zfs %s %s",
5148 	    pool, tmpmnt);
5149 
5150 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
5151 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MOUNT_CMD", ret = 1);
5152 	if (ret != 0) {
5153 		bam_error(ZFS_MOUNT_FAILED, pool);
5154 		(void) rmdir(tmpmnt);
5155 		return (NULL);
5156 	}
5157 
5158 	*mnted = LEGACY_MOUNTED;
5159 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MOUNTED, fcn, pool, tmpmnt));
5160 	return (s_strdup(tmpmnt));
5161 }
5162 
5163 /*
5164  * Mounts the top dataset (if needed)
5165  * Returns:	The mountpoint of the top dataset or NULL on error
5166  * 		mnted returns one of the above values defined for zfs_mnted_t
5167  */
5168 static char *
5169 mount_top_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t *mnted)
5170 {
5171 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
5172 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
5173 	char		*is_mounted;
5174 	char		*mntpt;
5175 	char		*zmntpt;
5176 	int		ret;
5177 	const char	*fcn = "mount_top_dataset()";
5178 
5179 	*mnted = ZFS_MNT_ERROR;
5180 
5181 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, pool));
5182 
5183 	/*
5184 	 * First check if the top dataset is a "legacy" dataset
5185 	 */
5186 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5187 	    "/sbin/zfs get -Ho value mountpoint %s",
5188 	    pool);
5189 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
5190 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_GET_MNTPT", ret = 1);
5191 	if (ret != 0) {
5192 		bam_error(ZFS_MNTPT_FAILED, pool);
5193 		return (NULL);
5194 	}
5195 
5196 	if (flist.head && (flist.head == flist.tail)) {
5197 		char *legacy = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
5198 		if (legacy && strcmp(legacy, "legacy") == 0) {
5199 			filelist_free(&flist);
5200 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_IS_LEGACY, fcn, pool));
5201 			return (mount_legacy_dataset(pool, mnted));
5202 		}
5203 	}
5204 
5205 	filelist_free(&flist);
5206 
5207 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_IS_NOT_LEGACY, fcn, pool));
5208 
5209 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5210 	    "/sbin/zfs get -Ho value mounted %s",
5211 	    pool);
5212 
5213 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
5214 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MOUNTED", ret = 1);
5215 	if (ret != 0) {
5216 		bam_error(ZFS_MNTED_FAILED, pool);
5217 		return (NULL);
5218 	}
5219 
5220 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MOUNTED_VAL", flist.head = NULL);
5221 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
5222 		bam_error(BAD_ZFS_MNTED, pool);
5223 		filelist_free(&flist);
5224 		return (NULL);
5225 	}
5226 
5227 	is_mounted = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
5228 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MOUNTED_YES", is_mounted = "yes");
5229 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MOUNTED_NO", is_mounted = "no");
5230 	if (strcmp(is_mounted, "no") != 0) {
5231 		filelist_free(&flist);
5232 		*mnted = ZFS_ALREADY;
5233 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MOUNTED_ALREADY, fcn, pool));
5234 		goto mounted;
5235 	}
5236 
5237 	filelist_free(&flist);
5238 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MOUNTED_NOT_ALREADY, fcn, pool));
5239 
5240 	/* top dataset is not mounted. Mount it now */
5241 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5242 	    "/sbin/zfs mount %s", pool);
5243 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
5244 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MOUNT_CMD", ret = 1);
5245 	if (ret != 0) {
5246 		bam_error(ZFS_MOUNT_FAILED, pool);
5247 		return (NULL);
5248 	}
5249 	*mnted = ZFS_MOUNTED;
5250 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MOUNTED_NOW, fcn, pool));
5251 	/*FALLTHRU*/
5252 mounted:
5253 	/*
5254 	 * Now get the mountpoint
5255 	 */
5256 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5257 	    "/sbin/zfs get -Ho value mountpoint %s",
5258 	    pool);
5259 
5260 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
5261 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MNTPT_CMD", ret = 1);
5262 	if (ret != 0) {
5263 		bam_error(ZFS_MNTPT_FAILED, pool);
5264 		goto error;
5265 	}
5266 
5267 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MNTPT_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
5268 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
5269 		bam_error(NULL_ZFS_MNTPT, pool);
5270 		goto error;
5271 	}
5272 
5273 	mntpt = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
5274 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MNTPT_STRTOK", mntpt = "foo");
5275 	if (*mntpt != '/') {
5276 		bam_error(BAD_ZFS_MNTPT, pool, mntpt);
5277 		goto error;
5278 	}
5279 	zmntpt = s_strdup(mntpt);
5280 
5281 	filelist_free(&flist);
5282 
5283 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MNTPT, fcn, pool, zmntpt));
5284 
5285 	return (zmntpt);
5286 
5287 error:
5288 	filelist_free(&flist);
5289 	(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, *mnted, NULL);
5290 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
5291 	return (NULL);
5292 }
5293 
5294 static int
5295 umount_top_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t mnted, char *mntpt)
5296 {
5297 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
5298 	int		ret;
5299 	const char	*fcn = "umount_top_dataset()";
5300 
5301 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_UMOUNT_TOP_INVALID_STATE", mnted = ZFS_MNT_ERROR);
5302 	switch (mnted) {
5303 	case LEGACY_ALREADY:
5304 	case ZFS_ALREADY:
5305 		/* nothing to do */
5306 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_UMOUNT_TOP_ALREADY_NOP, fcn, pool,
5307 		    mntpt ? mntpt : "NULL"));
5308 		free(mntpt);
5309 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
5310 	case LEGACY_MOUNTED:
5311 		(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5312 		    "/sbin/umount %s", pool);
5313 		ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
5314 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_UMOUNT_TOP_LEGACY_UMOUNT_FAIL", ret = 1);
5315 		if (ret != 0) {
5316 			bam_error(UMOUNT_FAILED, pool);
5317 			free(mntpt);
5318 			return (BAM_ERROR);
5319 		}
5320 		if (mntpt)
5321 			(void) rmdir(mntpt);
5322 		free(mntpt);
5323 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_UMOUNT_TOP_LEGACY, fcn, pool));
5324 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
5325 	case ZFS_MOUNTED:
5326 		free(mntpt);
5327 		(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5328 		    "/sbin/zfs unmount %s", pool);
5329 		ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
5330 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_UMOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_UMOUNT_FAIL", ret = 1);
5331 		if (ret != 0) {
5332 			bam_error(UMOUNT_FAILED, pool);
5333 			return (BAM_ERROR);
5334 		}
5335 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_UMOUNT_TOP_NONLEG, fcn, pool));
5336 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
5337 	default:
5338 		bam_error(INT_BAD_MNTSTATE, pool);
5339 		return (BAM_ERROR);
5340 	}
5341 	/*NOTREACHED*/
5342 }
5343 
5344 /*
5345  * For ZFS, osdev can be one of two forms
5346  * It can be a "special" file as seen in mnttab: rpool/ROOT/szboot_0402
5347  * It can be a /dev/[r]dsk special file. We handle both instances
5348  */
5349 static char *
5350 get_pool(char *osdev)
5351 {
5352 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
5353 	char		buf[PATH_MAX];
5354 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
5355 	char		*pool;
5356 	char		*cp;
5357 	char		*slash;
5358 	int		ret;
5359 	const char	*fcn = "get_pool()";
5360 
5361 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_POOL_OSDEV", osdev = NULL);
5362 	if (osdev == NULL) {
5363 		bam_error(GET_POOL_OSDEV_NULL);
5364 		return (NULL);
5365 	}
5366 
5367 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_POOL_OSDEV, fcn, osdev));
5368 
5369 	if (osdev[0] != '/') {
5370 		(void) strlcpy(buf, osdev, sizeof (buf));
5371 		slash = strchr(buf, '/');
5372 		if (slash)
5373 			*slash = '\0';
5374 		pool = s_strdup(buf);
5375 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_POOL_RET, fcn, pool));
5376 		return (pool);
5377 	} else if (strncmp(osdev, "/dev/dsk/", strlen("/dev/dsk/")) != 0 &&
5378 	    strncmp(osdev, "/dev/rdsk/", strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) != 0) {
5379 		bam_error(GET_POOL_BAD_OSDEV, osdev);
5380 		return (NULL);
5381 	}
5382 
5383 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5384 	    "/usr/sbin/fstyp -a %s 2>/dev/null | /bin/grep '^name:'",
5385 	    osdev);
5386 
5387 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
5388 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_POOL_FSTYP", ret = 1);
5389 	if (ret != 0) {
5390 		bam_error(FSTYP_A_FAILED, osdev);
5391 		return (NULL);
5392 	}
5393 
5394 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_POOL_FSTYP_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
5395 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
5396 		bam_error(NULL_FSTYP_A, osdev);
5397 		filelist_free(&flist);
5398 		return (NULL);
5399 	}
5400 
5401 	(void) strtok(flist.head->line, "'");
5402 	cp = strtok(NULL, "'");
5403 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_POOL_FSTYP_STRTOK", cp = NULL);
5404 	if (cp == NULL) {
5405 		bam_error(BAD_FSTYP_A, osdev);
5406 		filelist_free(&flist);
5407 		return (NULL);
5408 	}
5409 
5410 	pool = s_strdup(cp);
5411 
5412 	filelist_free(&flist);
5413 
5414 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_POOL_RET, fcn, pool));
5415 
5416 	return (pool);
5417 }
5418 
5419 static char *
5420 find_zfs_existing(char *osdev)
5421 {
5422 	char		*pool;
5423 	zfs_mnted_t	mnted;
5424 	char		*mntpt;
5425 	char		*sign;
5426 	const char	*fcn = "find_zfs_existing()";
5427 
5428 	pool = get_pool(osdev);
5429 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_FIND_EXIST_POOL", pool = NULL);
5430 	if (pool == NULL) {
5431 		bam_error(ZFS_GET_POOL_FAILED, osdev);
5432 		return (NULL);
5433 	}
5434 
5435 	mntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &mnted);
5436 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_FIND_EXIST_MOUNT_TOP", mntpt = NULL);
5437 	if (mntpt == NULL) {
5438 		bam_error(ZFS_MOUNT_TOP_DATASET_FAILED, pool);
5439 		free(pool);
5440 		return (NULL);
5441 	}
5442 
5443 	sign = find_primary_common(mntpt, "zfs");
5444 	if (sign == NULL) {
5445 		sign = find_backup_common(mntpt, "zfs");
5446 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_BACKUP_SIGN, fcn, sign ? sign : "NULL"));
5447 	} else {
5448 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_PRIMARY_SIGN, fcn, sign));
5449 	}
5450 
5451 	(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, mnted, mntpt);
5452 
5453 	free(pool);
5454 
5455 	return (sign);
5456 }
5457 
5458 static char *
5459 find_existing_sign(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *fstype)
5460 {
5461 	const char		*fcn = "find_existing_sign()";
5462 
5463 	INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_EXIST_NOTSUP_FS", fstype = "foofs");
5464 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0) {
5465 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHECK_UFS_EXIST_SIGN, fcn));
5466 		return (find_ufs_existing(osroot));
5467 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
5468 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHECK_ZFS_EXIST_SIGN, fcn));
5469 		return (find_zfs_existing(osdev));
5470 	} else {
5471 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_NOTSUP, fstype);
5472 		return (NULL);
5473 	}
5474 }
5475 
5476 #define	MH_HASH_SZ	16
5477 
5478 typedef enum {
5479 	MH_ERROR = -1,
5480 	MH_NOMATCH,
5481 	MH_MATCH
5482 } mh_search_t;
5483 
5484 typedef struct mcache {
5485 	char	*mc_special;
5486 	char	*mc_mntpt;
5487 	char	*mc_fstype;
5488 	struct mcache *mc_next;
5489 } mcache_t;
5490 
5491 typedef struct mhash {
5492 	mcache_t *mh_hash[MH_HASH_SZ];
5493 } mhash_t;
5494 
5495 static int
5496 mhash_fcn(char *key)
5497 {
5498 	int		i;
5499 	uint64_t	sum = 0;
5500 
5501 	for (i = 0; key[i] != '\0'; i++) {
5502 		sum += (uchar_t)key[i];
5503 	}
5504 
5505 	sum %= MH_HASH_SZ;
5506 
5507 	assert(sum < MH_HASH_SZ);
5508 
5509 	return (sum);
5510 }
5511 
5512 static mhash_t *
5513 cache_mnttab(void)
5514 {
5515 	FILE		*mfp;
5516 	struct extmnttab mnt;
5517 	mcache_t	*mcp;
5518 	mhash_t		*mhp;
5519 	char		*ctds;
5520 	int		idx;
5521 	int		error;
5522 	char		*special_dup;
5523 	const char	*fcn = "cache_mnttab()";
5524 
5525 	mfp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
5526 	error = errno;
5527 	INJECT_ERROR1("CACHE_MNTTAB_MNTTAB_ERR", mfp = NULL);
5528 	if (mfp == NULL) {
5529 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(error));
5530 		return (NULL);
5531 	}
5532 
5533 	mhp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (mhash_t));
5534 
5535 	resetmnttab(mfp);
5536 
5537 	while (getextmntent(mfp, &mnt, sizeof (mnt)) == 0) {
5538 		/* only cache ufs */
5539 		if (strcmp(mnt.mnt_fstype, "ufs") != 0)
5540 			continue;
5541 
5542 		/* basename() modifies its arg, so dup it */
5543 		special_dup = s_strdup(mnt.mnt_special);
5544 		ctds = basename(special_dup);
5545 
5546 		mcp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (mcache_t));
5547 		mcp->mc_special = s_strdup(ctds);
5548 		mcp->mc_mntpt = s_strdup(mnt.mnt_mountp);
5549 		mcp->mc_fstype = s_strdup(mnt.mnt_fstype);
5550 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CACHE_MNTS, fcn, ctds,
5551 		    mnt.mnt_mountp, mnt.mnt_fstype));
5552 		idx = mhash_fcn(ctds);
5553 		mcp->mc_next = mhp->mh_hash[idx];
5554 		mhp->mh_hash[idx] = mcp;
5555 		free(special_dup);
5556 	}
5557 
5558 	(void) fclose(mfp);
5559 
5560 	return (mhp);
5561 }
5562 
5563 static void
5564 free_mnttab(mhash_t *mhp)
5565 {
5566 	mcache_t	*mcp;
5567 	int		i;
5568 
5569 	for (i = 0; i < MH_HASH_SZ; i++) {
5570 		/*LINTED*/
5571 		while (mcp = mhp->mh_hash[i]) {
5572 			mhp->mh_hash[i] = mcp->mc_next;
5573 			free(mcp->mc_special);
5574 			free(mcp->mc_mntpt);
5575 			free(mcp->mc_fstype);
5576 			free(mcp);
5577 		}
5578 	}
5579 
5580 	for (i = 0; i < MH_HASH_SZ; i++) {
5581 		assert(mhp->mh_hash[i] == NULL);
5582 	}
5583 	free(mhp);
5584 }
5585 
5586 static mh_search_t
5587 search_hash(mhash_t *mhp, char *special, char **mntpt)
5588 {
5589 	int		idx;
5590 	mcache_t	*mcp;
5591 	const char 	*fcn = "search_hash()";
5592 
5593 	assert(mntpt);
5594 
5595 	*mntpt = NULL;
5596 
5597 	INJECT_ERROR1("SEARCH_HASH_FULL_PATH", special = "/foo");
5598 	if (strchr(special, '/')) {
5599 		bam_error(INVALID_MHASH_KEY, special);
5600 		return (MH_ERROR);
5601 	}
5602 
5603 	idx = mhash_fcn(special);
5604 
5605 	for (mcp = mhp->mh_hash[idx]; mcp; mcp = mcp->mc_next) {
5606 		if (strcmp(mcp->mc_special, special) == 0)
5607 			break;
5608 	}
5609 
5610 	if (mcp == NULL) {
5611 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_MNTTAB_HASH_NOMATCH, fcn, special));
5612 		return (MH_NOMATCH);
5613 	}
5614 
5615 	assert(strcmp(mcp->mc_fstype, "ufs") == 0);
5616 	*mntpt = mcp->mc_mntpt;
5617 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_MNTTAB_HASH_MATCH, fcn, special));
5618 	return (MH_MATCH);
5619 }
5620 
5621 static int
5622 check_add_ufs_sign_to_list(FILE *tfp, char *mntpt)
5623 {
5624 	char		*sign;
5625 	char		*signline;
5626 	char		signbuf[MAXNAMELEN];
5627 	int		len;
5628 	int		error;
5629 	const char	*fcn = "check_add_ufs_sign_to_list()";
5630 
5631 	/* safe to specify NULL as "osdev" arg for UFS */
5632 	sign = find_existing_sign(mntpt, NULL, "ufs");
5633 	if (sign == NULL) {
5634 		/* No existing signature, nothing to add to list */
5635 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_SIGN_TO_LIST, fcn, mntpt));
5636 		return (0);
5637 	}
5638 
5639 	(void) snprintf(signbuf, sizeof (signbuf), "%s\n", sign);
5640 	signline = signbuf;
5641 
5642 	INJECT_ERROR1("UFS_MNTPT_SIGN_NOTUFS", signline = "pool_rpool10\n");
5643 	if (strncmp(signline, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
5644 	    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX))) {
5645 		bam_error(INVALID_UFS_SIGNATURE, sign);
5646 		free(sign);
5647 		/* ignore invalid signatures */
5648 		return (0);
5649 	}
5650 
5651 	len = fputs(signline, tfp);
5652 	error = errno;
5653 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGN_LIST_PUTS_ERROR", len = 0);
5654 	if (len != strlen(signline)) {
5655 		bam_error(SIGN_LIST_FPUTS_ERR, sign, strerror(error));
5656 		free(sign);
5657 		return (-1);
5658 	}
5659 
5660 	free(sign);
5661 
5662 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SIGN_LIST_PUTS_DONE, fcn, mntpt));
5663 	return (0);
5664 }
5665 
5666 /*
5667  * slice is a basename not a full pathname
5668  */
5669 static int
5670 process_slice_common(char *slice, FILE *tfp, mhash_t *mhp, char *tmpmnt)
5671 {
5672 	int		ret;
5673 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
5674 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
5675 	struct stat	sbuf;
5676 	char		*mntpt;
5677 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
5678 	char		*fstype;
5679 	char		blkslice[PATH_MAX];
5680 	const char	*fcn = "process_slice_common()";
5681 
5682 
5683 	ret = search_hash(mhp, slice, &mntpt);
5684 	switch (ret) {
5685 		case MH_MATCH:
5686 			if (check_add_ufs_sign_to_list(tfp, mntpt) == -1)
5687 				return (-1);
5688 			else
5689 				return (0);
5690 		case MH_NOMATCH:
5691 			break;
5692 		case MH_ERROR:
5693 		default:
5694 			return (-1);
5695 	}
5696 
5697 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "/dev/rdsk/%s", slice);
5698 	if (stat(path, &sbuf) == -1) {
5699 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SLICE_ENOENT, fcn, path));
5700 		return (0);
5701 	}
5702 
5703 	/* Check if ufs */
5704 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5705 	    "/usr/sbin/fstyp /dev/rdsk/%s 2>/dev/null",
5706 	    slice);
5707 
5708 	if (exec_cmd(cmd, &flist) != 0) {
5709 		if (bam_verbose)
5710 			bam_print(FSTYP_FAILED, slice);
5711 		return (0);
5712 	}
5713 
5714 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
5715 		if (bam_verbose)
5716 			bam_print(FSTYP_BAD, slice);
5717 		filelist_free(&flist);
5718 		return (0);
5719 	}
5720 
5721 	fstype = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
5722 	if (fstype == NULL || strcmp(fstype, "ufs") != 0) {
5723 		if (bam_verbose)
5724 			bam_print(NOT_UFS_SLICE, slice, fstype);
5725 		filelist_free(&flist);
5726 		return (0);
5727 	}
5728 
5729 	filelist_free(&flist);
5730 
5731 	/*
5732 	 * Since we are mounting the filesystem read-only, the
5733 	 * the last mount field of the superblock is unchanged
5734 	 * and does not need to be fixed up post-mount;
5735 	 */
5736 
5737 	(void) snprintf(blkslice, sizeof (blkslice), "/dev/dsk/%s",
5738 	    slice);
5739 
5740 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5741 	    "/usr/sbin/mount -F ufs -o ro %s %s "
5742 	    "> /dev/null 2>&1", blkslice, tmpmnt);
5743 
5744 	if (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL) != 0) {
5745 		if (bam_verbose)
5746 			bam_print(MOUNT_FAILED, blkslice, "ufs");
5747 		return (0);
5748 	}
5749 
5750 	ret = check_add_ufs_sign_to_list(tfp, tmpmnt);
5751 
5752 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5753 	    "/usr/sbin/umount -f %s > /dev/null 2>&1",
5754 	    tmpmnt);
5755 
5756 	if (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL) != 0) {
5757 		bam_print(UMOUNT_FAILED, slice);
5758 		return (0);
5759 	}
5760 
5761 	return (ret);
5762 }
5763 
5764 static int
5765 process_vtoc_slices(
5766 	char *s0,
5767 	struct vtoc *vtoc,
5768 	FILE *tfp,
5769 	mhash_t *mhp,
5770 	char *tmpmnt)
5771 {
5772 	int		idx;
5773 	char		slice[PATH_MAX];
5774 	size_t		len;
5775 	char		*cp;
5776 	const char	*fcn = "process_vtoc_slices()";
5777 
5778 	len = strlen(s0);
5779 
5780 	assert(s0[len - 2] == 's' && s0[len - 1] == '0');
5781 
5782 	s0[len - 1] = '\0';
5783 
5784 	(void) strlcpy(slice, s0, sizeof (slice));
5785 
5786 	s0[len - 1] = '0';
5787 
5788 	cp = slice + len - 1;
5789 
5790 	for (idx = 0; idx < vtoc->v_nparts; idx++) {
5791 
5792 		(void) snprintf(cp, sizeof (slice) - (len - 1), "%u", idx);
5793 
5794 		if (vtoc->v_part[idx].p_size == 0) {
5795 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_SIZE_ZERO, fcn, slice));
5796 			continue;
5797 		}
5798 
5799 		/* Skip "SWAP", "USR", "BACKUP", "VAR", "HOME", "ALTSCTR" */
5800 		switch (vtoc->v_part[idx].p_tag) {
5801 		case V_SWAP:
5802 		case V_USR:
5803 		case V_BACKUP:
5804 		case V_VAR:
5805 		case V_HOME:
5806 		case V_ALTSCTR:
5807 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_NOT_ROOT_TAG, fcn, slice));
5808 			continue;
5809 		default:
5810 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_ROOT_TAG, fcn, slice));
5811 			break;
5812 		}
5813 
5814 		/* skip unmountable and readonly slices */
5815 		switch (vtoc->v_part[idx].p_flag) {
5816 		case V_UNMNT:
5817 		case V_RONLY:
5818 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_NOT_RDWR_FLAG, fcn, slice));
5819 			continue;
5820 		default:
5821 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_RDWR_FLAG, fcn, slice));
5822 			break;
5823 		}
5824 
5825 		if (process_slice_common(slice, tfp, mhp, tmpmnt) == -1) {
5826 			return (-1);
5827 		}
5828 	}
5829 
5830 	return (0);
5831 }
5832 
5833 static int
5834 process_efi_slices(
5835 	char *s0,
5836 	struct dk_gpt *efi,
5837 	FILE *tfp,
5838 	mhash_t *mhp,
5839 	char *tmpmnt)
5840 {
5841 	int		idx;
5842 	char		slice[PATH_MAX];
5843 	size_t		len;
5844 	char		*cp;
5845 	const char	*fcn = "process_efi_slices()";
5846 
5847 	len = strlen(s0);
5848 
5849 	assert(s0[len - 2] == 's' && s0[len - 1] == '0');
5850 
5851 	s0[len - 1] = '\0';
5852 
5853 	(void) strlcpy(slice, s0, sizeof (slice));
5854 
5855 	s0[len - 1] = '0';
5856 
5857 	cp = slice + len - 1;
5858 
5859 	for (idx = 0; idx < efi->efi_nparts; idx++) {
5860 
5861 		(void) snprintf(cp, sizeof (slice) - (len - 1), "%u", idx);
5862 
5863 		if (efi->efi_parts[idx].p_size == 0) {
5864 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_SIZE_ZERO, fcn, slice));
5865 			continue;
5866 		}
5867 
5868 		/* Skip "SWAP", "USR", "BACKUP", "VAR", "HOME", "ALTSCTR" */
5869 		switch (efi->efi_parts[idx].p_tag) {
5870 		case V_SWAP:
5871 		case V_USR:
5872 		case V_BACKUP:
5873 		case V_VAR:
5874 		case V_HOME:
5875 		case V_ALTSCTR:
5876 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_NOT_ROOT_TAG, fcn, slice));
5877 			continue;
5878 		default:
5879 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_ROOT_TAG, fcn, slice));
5880 			break;
5881 		}
5882 
5883 		/* skip unmountable and readonly slices */
5884 		switch (efi->efi_parts[idx].p_flag) {
5885 		case V_UNMNT:
5886 		case V_RONLY:
5887 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_NOT_RDWR_FLAG, fcn, slice));
5888 			continue;
5889 		default:
5890 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_RDWR_FLAG, fcn, slice));
5891 			break;
5892 		}
5893 
5894 		if (process_slice_common(slice, tfp, mhp, tmpmnt) == -1) {
5895 			return (-1);
5896 		}
5897 	}
5898 
5899 	return (0);
5900 }
5901 
5902 /*
5903  * s0 is a basename not a full path
5904  */
5905 static int
5906 process_slice0(char *s0, FILE *tfp, mhash_t *mhp, char *tmpmnt)
5907 {
5908 	struct vtoc		vtoc;
5909 	struct dk_gpt		*efi;
5910 	char			s0path[PATH_MAX];
5911 	struct stat		sbuf;
5912 	int			e_flag;
5913 	int			v_flag;
5914 	int			retval;
5915 	int			err;
5916 	int			fd;
5917 	const char		*fcn = "process_slice0()";
5918 
5919 	(void) snprintf(s0path, sizeof (s0path), "/dev/rdsk/%s", s0);
5920 
5921 	if (stat(s0path, &sbuf) == -1) {
5922 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SLICE0_ENOENT, fcn, s0path));
5923 		return (0);
5924 	}
5925 
5926 	fd = open(s0path, O_NONBLOCK|O_RDONLY);
5927 	if (fd == -1) {
5928 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, s0path, strerror(errno));
5929 		return (0);
5930 	}
5931 
5932 	e_flag = v_flag = 0;
5933 	retval = ((err = read_vtoc(fd, &vtoc)) >= 0) ? 0 : err;
5934 	switch (retval) {
5935 		case VT_EIO:
5936 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_READ_FAIL, fcn, s0path));
5937 			break;
5938 		case VT_EINVAL:
5939 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_INVALID, fcn, s0path));
5940 			break;
5941 		case VT_ERROR:
5942 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_UNKNOWN_ERR, fcn, s0path));
5943 			break;
5944 		case VT_ENOTSUP:
5945 			e_flag = 1;
5946 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_NOTSUP, fcn, s0path));
5947 			break;
5948 		case 0:
5949 			v_flag = 1;
5950 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_READ_SUCCESS, fcn, s0path));
5951 			break;
5952 		default:
5953 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_UNKNOWN_RETCODE, fcn, s0path));
5954 			break;
5955 	}
5956 
5957 
5958 	if (e_flag) {
5959 		e_flag = 0;
5960 		retval = ((err = efi_alloc_and_read(fd, &efi)) >= 0) ? 0 : err;
5961 		switch (retval) {
5962 		case VT_EIO:
5963 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_READ_FAIL, fcn, s0path));
5964 			break;
5965 		case VT_EINVAL:
5966 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_INVALID, fcn, s0path));
5967 			break;
5968 		case VT_ERROR:
5969 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_UNKNOWN_ERR, fcn, s0path));
5970 			break;
5971 		case VT_ENOTSUP:
5972 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_NOTSUP, fcn, s0path));
5973 			break;
5974 		case 0:
5975 			e_flag = 1;
5976 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_READ_SUCCESS, fcn, s0path));
5977 			break;
5978 		default:
5979 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_UNKNOWN_RETCODE, fcn, s0path));
5980 			break;
5981 		}
5982 	}
5983 
5984 	(void) close(fd);
5985 
5986 	if (v_flag) {
5987 		retval = process_vtoc_slices(s0,
5988 		    &vtoc, tfp, mhp, tmpmnt);
5989 	} else if (e_flag) {
5990 		retval = process_efi_slices(s0,
5991 		    efi, tfp, mhp, tmpmnt);
5992 	} else {
5993 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_VTOC_OR_EFI, fcn, s0path));
5994 		return (0);
5995 	}
5996 
5997 	return (retval);
5998 }
5999 
6000 /*
6001  * Find and create a list of all existing UFS boot signatures
6002  */
6003 static int
6004 FindAllUfsSignatures(void)
6005 {
6006 	mhash_t		*mnttab_hash;
6007 	DIR		*dirp = NULL;
6008 	struct dirent	*dp;
6009 	char		tmpmnt[PATH_MAX];
6010 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
6011 	struct stat	sb;
6012 	int		fd;
6013 	FILE		*tfp;
6014 	size_t		len;
6015 	int		ret;
6016 	int		error;
6017 	const char	*fcn = "FindAllUfsSignatures()";
6018 
6019 	if (stat(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, &sb) != -1)  {
6020 		bam_print(SIGNATURE_LIST_EXISTS, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6021 		return (0);
6022 	}
6023 
6024 	fd = open(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
6025 	    O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0644);
6026 	error = errno;
6027 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGN_LIST_TMP_TRUNC", fd = -1);
6028 	if (fd == -1) {
6029 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", strerror(error));
6030 		return (-1);
6031 	}
6032 
6033 	ret = close(fd);
6034 	error = errno;
6035 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGN_LIST_TMP_CLOSE", ret = -1);
6036 	if (ret == -1) {
6037 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
6038 		    strerror(error));
6039 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6040 		return (-1);
6041 	}
6042 
6043 	tfp = fopen(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", "a");
6044 	error = errno;
6045 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGN_LIST_APPEND_FOPEN", tfp = NULL);
6046 	if (tfp == NULL) {
6047 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", strerror(error));
6048 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6049 		return (-1);
6050 	}
6051 
6052 	mnttab_hash = cache_mnttab();
6053 	INJECT_ERROR1("CACHE_MNTTAB_ERROR", mnttab_hash = NULL);
6054 	if (mnttab_hash == NULL) {
6055 		(void) fclose(tfp);
6056 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6057 		bam_error(CACHE_MNTTAB_FAIL, fcn);
6058 		return (-1);
6059 	}
6060 
6061 	(void) snprintf(tmpmnt, sizeof (tmpmnt),
6062 	    "/tmp/bootadm_ufs_sign_mnt.%d", getpid());
6063 	(void) unlink(tmpmnt);
6064 
6065 	ret = mkdirp(tmpmnt, DIR_PERMS);
6066 	error = errno;
6067 	INJECT_ERROR1("MKDIRP_SIGN_MNT", ret = -1);
6068 	if (ret == -1) {
6069 		bam_error(MKDIR_FAILED, tmpmnt, strerror(error));
6070 		free_mnttab(mnttab_hash);
6071 		(void) fclose(tfp);
6072 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6073 		return (-1);
6074 	}
6075 
6076 	dirp = opendir("/dev/rdsk");
6077 	error = errno;
6078 	INJECT_ERROR1("OPENDIR_DEV_RDSK", dirp = NULL);
6079 	if (dirp == NULL) {
6080 		bam_error(OPENDIR_FAILED, "/dev/rdsk", strerror(error));
6081 		goto fail;
6082 	}
6083 
6084 	while (dp = readdir(dirp)) {
6085 		if (strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
6086 		    strcmp(dp->d_name, "..") == 0)
6087 			continue;
6088 
6089 		/*
6090 		 * we only look for the s0 slice. This is guranteed to
6091 		 * have 's' at len - 2.
6092 		 */
6093 		len = strlen(dp->d_name);
6094 		if (dp->d_name[len - 2 ] != 's' || dp->d_name[len - 1] != '0') {
6095 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_SKIP_SLICE_NOTZERO, fcn, dp->d_name));
6096 			continue;
6097 		}
6098 
6099 		ret = process_slice0(dp->d_name, tfp, mnttab_hash, tmpmnt);
6100 		INJECT_ERROR1("PROCESS_S0_FAIL", ret = -1);
6101 		if (ret == -1)
6102 			goto fail;
6103 	}
6104 
6105 	(void) closedir(dirp);
6106 	free_mnttab(mnttab_hash);
6107 	(void) rmdir(tmpmnt);
6108 
6109 	ret = fclose(tfp);
6110 	error = errno;
6111 	INJECT_ERROR1("FCLOSE_SIGNLIST_TMP", ret = EOF);
6112 	if (ret == EOF) {
6113 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
6114 		    strerror(error));
6115 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6116 		return (-1);
6117 	}
6118 
6119 	/* We have a list of existing GRUB signatures. Sort it first */
6120 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
6121 	    "/usr/bin/sort -u %s.tmp > %s.sorted",
6122 	    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6123 
6124 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
6125 	INJECT_ERROR1("SORT_SIGN_LIST", ret = 1);
6126 	if (ret != 0) {
6127 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_SORT_FAILED);
6128 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted");
6129 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6130 		return (-1);
6131 	}
6132 
6133 	(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6134 
6135 	ret = rename(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted", UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6136 	error = errno;
6137 	INJECT_ERROR1("RENAME_TMP_SIGNLIST", ret = -1);
6138 	if (ret == -1) {
6139 		bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, strerror(error));
6140 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted");
6141 		return (-1);
6142 	}
6143 
6144 	if (stat(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, &sb) == 0 && sb.st_size == 0) {
6145 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ZERO_LEN_SIGNLIST, fcn, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST));
6146 	}
6147 
6148 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6149 	return (0);
6150 
6151 fail:
6152 	if (dirp)
6153 		(void) closedir(dirp);
6154 	free_mnttab(mnttab_hash);
6155 	(void) rmdir(tmpmnt);
6156 	(void) fclose(tfp);
6157 	(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6158 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
6159 	return (-1);
6160 }
6161 
6162 static char *
6163 create_ufs_sign(void)
6164 {
6165 	struct stat	sb;
6166 	int		signnum = -1;
6167 	char		tmpsign[MAXNAMELEN + 1];
6168 	char		*numstr;
6169 	int		i;
6170 	FILE		*tfp;
6171 	int		ret;
6172 	int		error;
6173 	const char	*fcn = "create_ufs_sign()";
6174 
6175 	bam_print(SEARCHING_UFS_SIGN);
6176 
6177 	ret = FindAllUfsSignatures();
6178 	INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_ALL_UFS", ret = -1);
6179 	if (ret == -1) {
6180 		bam_error(ERR_FIND_UFS_SIGN);
6181 		return (NULL);
6182 	}
6183 
6184 	/* Make sure the list exists and is owned by root */
6185 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGNLIST_NOT_CREATED",
6186 	    (void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST));
6187 	if (stat(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, &sb) == -1 || sb.st_uid != 0) {
6188 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6189 		bam_error(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST_MISS, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6190 		return (NULL);
6191 	}
6192 
6193 	if (sb.st_size == 0) {
6194 		bam_print(GRUBSIGN_UFS_NONE);
6195 		i = 0;
6196 		goto found;
6197 	}
6198 
6199 	/* The signature list was sorted when it was created */
6200 	tfp = fopen(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, "r");
6201 	error = errno;
6202 	INJECT_ERROR1("FOPEN_SIGN_LIST", tfp = NULL);
6203 	if (tfp == NULL) {
6204 		bam_error(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST_OPENERR,
6205 		    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, strerror(error));
6206 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6207 		return (NULL);
6208 	}
6209 
6210 	for (i = 0; s_fgets(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), tfp); i++) {
6211 
6212 		if (strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
6213 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX)) != 0) {
6214 			(void) fclose(tfp);
6215 			(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6216 			bam_error(UFS_BADSIGN, tmpsign);
6217 			return (NULL);
6218 		}
6219 		numstr = tmpsign + strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX);
6220 
6221 		if (numstr[0] == '\0' || !isdigit(numstr[0])) {
6222 			(void) fclose(tfp);
6223 			(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6224 			bam_error(UFS_BADSIGN, tmpsign);
6225 			return (NULL);
6226 		}
6227 
6228 		signnum = atoi(numstr);
6229 		INJECT_ERROR1("NEGATIVE_SIGN", signnum = -1);
6230 		if (signnum < 0) {
6231 			(void) fclose(tfp);
6232 			(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6233 			bam_error(UFS_BADSIGN, tmpsign);
6234 			return (NULL);
6235 		}
6236 
6237 		if (i != signnum) {
6238 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_HOLE_SIGNLIST, fcn, i));
6239 			break;
6240 		}
6241 	}
6242 
6243 	(void) fclose(tfp);
6244 
6245 found:
6246 	(void) snprintf(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), "rootfs%d", i);
6247 
6248 	/* add the ufs signature to the /var/run list of signatures */
6249 	ret = ufs_add_to_sign_list(tmpsign);
6250 	INJECT_ERROR1("UFS_ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST", ret = -1);
6251 	if (ret == -1) {
6252 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6253 		bam_error(FAILED_ADD_SIGNLIST, tmpsign);
6254 		return (NULL);
6255 	}
6256 
6257 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6258 
6259 	return (s_strdup(tmpsign));
6260 }
6261 
6262 static char *
6263 get_fstype(char *osroot)
6264 {
6265 	FILE		*mntfp;
6266 	struct mnttab	mp = {0};
6267 	struct mnttab	mpref = {0};
6268 	int		error;
6269 	int		ret;
6270 	const char	*fcn = "get_fstype()";
6271 
6272 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_FSTYPE_OSROOT", osroot = NULL);
6273 	if (osroot == NULL) {
6274 		bam_error(GET_FSTYPE_ARGS);
6275 		return (NULL);
6276 	}
6277 
6278 	mntfp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
6279 	error = errno;
6280 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_FSTYPE_FOPEN", mntfp = NULL);
6281 	if (mntfp == NULL) {
6282 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(error));
6283 		return (NULL);
6284 	}
6285 
6286 	if (*osroot == '\0')
6287 		mpref.mnt_mountp = "/";
6288 	else
6289 		mpref.mnt_mountp = osroot;
6290 
6291 	ret = getmntany(mntfp, &mp, &mpref);
6292 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_FSTYPE_GETMNTANY", ret = 1);
6293 	if (ret != 0) {
6294 		bam_error(MNTTAB_MNTPT_NOT_FOUND, osroot, MNTTAB);
6295 		(void) fclose(mntfp);
6296 		return (NULL);
6297 	}
6298 	(void) fclose(mntfp);
6299 
6300 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_FSTYPE_NULL", mp.mnt_fstype = NULL);
6301 	if (mp.mnt_fstype == NULL) {
6302 		bam_error(MNTTAB_FSTYPE_NULL, osroot);
6303 		return (NULL);
6304 	}
6305 
6306 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6307 
6308 	return (s_strdup(mp.mnt_fstype));
6309 }
6310 
6311 static char *
6312 create_zfs_sign(char *osdev)
6313 {
6314 	char		tmpsign[PATH_MAX];
6315 	char		*pool;
6316 	const char	*fcn = "create_zfs_sign()";
6317 
6318 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, osdev));
6319 
6320 	/*
6321 	 * First find the pool name
6322 	 */
6323 	pool = get_pool(osdev);
6324 	INJECT_ERROR1("CREATE_ZFS_SIGN_GET_POOL", pool = NULL);
6325 	if (pool == NULL) {
6326 		bam_error(GET_POOL_FAILED, osdev);
6327 		return (NULL);
6328 	}
6329 
6330 	(void) snprintf(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), "pool_%s", pool);
6331 
6332 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATED_ZFS_SIGN, fcn, tmpsign));
6333 
6334 	free(pool);
6335 
6336 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6337 
6338 	return (s_strdup(tmpsign));
6339 }
6340 
6341 static char *
6342 create_new_sign(char *osdev, char *fstype)
6343 {
6344 	char		*sign;
6345 	const char	*fcn = "create_new_sign()";
6346 
6347 	INJECT_ERROR1("NEW_SIGN_FSTYPE", fstype = "foofs");
6348 
6349 	if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
6350 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATE_NEW_ZFS, fcn));
6351 		sign = create_zfs_sign(osdev);
6352 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0) {
6353 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATE_NEW_UFS, fcn));
6354 		sign = create_ufs_sign();
6355 	} else {
6356 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_NOTSUP, fstype);
6357 		sign = NULL;
6358 	}
6359 
6360 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATED_NEW_SIGN, fcn, sign ? sign : "<NULL>"));
6361 	return (sign);
6362 }
6363 
6364 static int
6365 set_backup_common(char *mntpt, char *sign)
6366 {
6367 	FILE		*bfp;
6368 	char		backup[PATH_MAX];
6369 	char		tmpsign[PATH_MAX];
6370 	int		error;
6371 	char		*bdir;
6372 	char		*backup_dup;
6373 	struct stat	sb;
6374 	int		ret;
6375 	const char	*fcn = "set_backup_common()";
6376 
6377 	(void) snprintf(backup, sizeof (backup), "%s%s",
6378 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_BACKUP);
6379 
6380 	/* First read the backup */
6381 	bfp = fopen(backup, "r");
6382 	if (bfp != NULL) {
6383 		while (s_fgets(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), bfp)) {
6384 			if (strcmp(tmpsign, sign) == 0) {
6385 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_IN_BACKUP, fcn, sign));
6386 				(void) fclose(bfp);
6387 				return (0);
6388 			}
6389 		}
6390 		(void) fclose(bfp);
6391 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_FOUND_IN_EXIST_BACKUP, fcn, sign));
6392 	} else {
6393 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_BACKUP_NOT_EXIST, fcn, backup));
6394 	}
6395 
6396 	/*
6397 	 * Didn't find the correct signature. First create
6398 	 * the directory if necessary.
6399 	 */
6400 
6401 	/* dirname() modifies its argument so dup it */
6402 	backup_dup = s_strdup(backup);
6403 	bdir = dirname(backup_dup);
6404 	assert(bdir);
6405 
6406 	ret = stat(bdir, &sb);
6407 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_STAT", ret = -1);
6408 	if (ret == -1) {
6409 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_BACKUP_DIR_NOEXIST, fcn, bdir));
6410 		ret = mkdirp(bdir, DIR_PERMS);
6411 		error = errno;
6412 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_MKDIRP", ret = -1);
6413 		if (ret == -1) {
6414 			bam_error(GRUBSIGN_BACKUP_MKDIRERR,
6415 			    GRUBSIGN_BACKUP, strerror(error));
6416 			free(backup_dup);
6417 			return (-1);
6418 		}
6419 	}
6420 	free(backup_dup);
6421 
6422 	/*
6423 	 * Open the backup in append mode to add the correct
6424 	 * signature;
6425 	 */
6426 	bfp = fopen(backup, "a");
6427 	error = errno;
6428 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_FOPEN_A", bfp = NULL);
6429 	if (bfp == NULL) {
6430 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_BACKUP_OPENERR,
6431 		    GRUBSIGN_BACKUP, strerror(error));
6432 		return (-1);
6433 	}
6434 
6435 	(void) snprintf(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), "%s\n", sign);
6436 
6437 	ret = fputs(tmpsign, bfp);
6438 	error = errno;
6439 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_FPUTS", ret = 0);
6440 	if (ret != strlen(tmpsign)) {
6441 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_BACKUP_WRITEERR,
6442 		    GRUBSIGN_BACKUP, strerror(error));
6443 		(void) fclose(bfp);
6444 		return (-1);
6445 	}
6446 
6447 	(void) fclose(bfp);
6448 
6449 	if (bam_verbose)
6450 		bam_print(GRUBSIGN_BACKUP_UPDATED, GRUBSIGN_BACKUP);
6451 
6452 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6453 
6454 	return (0);
6455 }
6456 
6457 static int
6458 set_backup_ufs(char *osroot, char *sign)
6459 {
6460 	const char	*fcn = "set_backup_ufs()";
6461 
6462 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, sign));
6463 	return (set_backup_common(osroot, sign));
6464 }
6465 
6466 static int
6467 set_backup_zfs(char *osdev, char *sign)
6468 {
6469 	char		*pool;
6470 	char		*mntpt;
6471 	zfs_mnted_t	mnted;
6472 	int		ret;
6473 	const char	*fcn = "set_backup_zfs()";
6474 
6475 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osdev, sign));
6476 
6477 	pool = get_pool(osdev);
6478 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_GET_POOL", pool = NULL);
6479 	if (pool == NULL) {
6480 		bam_error(GET_POOL_FAILED, osdev);
6481 		return (-1);
6482 	}
6483 
6484 	mntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &mnted);
6485 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_MOUNT_DATASET", mntpt = NULL);
6486 	if (mntpt == NULL) {
6487 		bam_error(FAIL_MNT_TOP_DATASET, pool);
6488 		free(pool);
6489 		return (-1);
6490 	}
6491 
6492 	ret = set_backup_common(mntpt, sign);
6493 
6494 	(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, mnted, mntpt);
6495 
6496 	free(pool);
6497 
6498 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_ZFS_FAIL", ret = 1);
6499 	if (ret == 0) {
6500 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6501 	} else {
6502 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
6503 	}
6504 
6505 	return (ret);
6506 }
6507 
6508 static int
6509 set_backup(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *sign, char *fstype)
6510 {
6511 	const char	*fcn = "set_backup()";
6512 	int		ret;
6513 
6514 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_FSTYPE", fstype = "foofs");
6515 
6516 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0) {
6517 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_BACKUP_UFS, fcn));
6518 		ret = set_backup_ufs(osroot, sign);
6519 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
6520 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_BACKUP_ZFS, fcn));
6521 		ret = set_backup_zfs(osdev, sign);
6522 	} else {
6523 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_NOTSUP, fstype);
6524 		ret = -1;
6525 	}
6526 
6527 	if (ret == 0) {
6528 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6529 	} else {
6530 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
6531 	}
6532 
6533 	return (ret);
6534 }
6535 
6536 static int
6537 set_primary_common(char *mntpt, char *sign)
6538 {
6539 	char		signfile[PATH_MAX];
6540 	char		signdir[PATH_MAX];
6541 	struct stat	sb;
6542 	int		fd;
6543 	int		error;
6544 	int		ret;
6545 	const char	*fcn = "set_primary_common()";
6546 
6547 	(void) snprintf(signfile, sizeof (signfile), "%s/%s/%s",
6548 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_DIR, sign);
6549 
6550 	if (stat(signfile, &sb) != -1) {
6551 		if (bam_verbose)
6552 			bam_print(PRIMARY_SIGN_EXISTS, sign);
6553 		return (0);
6554 	} else {
6555 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_PRIMARY_NOT_EXIST, fcn, signfile));
6556 	}
6557 
6558 	(void) snprintf(signdir, sizeof (signdir), "%s/%s",
6559 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_DIR);
6560 
6561 	if (stat(signdir, &sb) == -1) {
6562 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_PRIMARY_DIR_NOEXIST, fcn, signdir));
6563 		ret = mkdirp(signdir, DIR_PERMS);
6564 		error = errno;
6565 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_MKDIRP", ret = -1);
6566 		if (ret == -1) {
6567 			bam_error(GRUBSIGN_MKDIR_ERR, signdir, strerror(errno));
6568 			return (-1);
6569 		}
6570 	}
6571 
6572 	fd = open(signfile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0444);
6573 	error = errno;
6574 	INJECT_ERROR1("PRIMARY_SIGN_CREAT", fd = -1);
6575 	if (fd == -1) {
6576 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_PRIMARY_CREATERR, signfile, strerror(error));
6577 		return (-1);
6578 	}
6579 
6580 	ret = fsync(fd);
6581 	error = errno;
6582 	INJECT_ERROR1("PRIMARY_FSYNC", ret = -1);
6583 	if (ret != 0) {
6584 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_PRIMARY_SYNCERR, signfile, strerror(error));
6585 	}
6586 
6587 	(void) close(fd);
6588 
6589 	if (bam_verbose)
6590 		bam_print(GRUBSIGN_CREATED_PRIMARY, signfile);
6591 
6592 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6593 
6594 	return (0);
6595 }
6596 
6597 static int
6598 set_primary_ufs(char *osroot, char *sign)
6599 {
6600 	const char	*fcn = "set_primary_ufs()";
6601 
6602 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, sign));
6603 	return (set_primary_common(osroot, sign));
6604 }
6605 
6606 static int
6607 set_primary_zfs(char *osdev, char *sign)
6608 {
6609 	char		*pool;
6610 	char		*mntpt;
6611 	zfs_mnted_t	mnted;
6612 	int		ret;
6613 	const char	*fcn = "set_primary_zfs()";
6614 
6615 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osdev, sign));
6616 
6617 	pool = get_pool(osdev);
6618 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_ZFS_GET_POOL", pool = NULL);
6619 	if (pool == NULL) {
6620 		bam_error(GET_POOL_FAILED, osdev);
6621 		return (-1);
6622 	}
6623 
6624 	/* Pool name must exist in the sign */
6625 	ret = (strstr(sign, pool) != NULL);
6626 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_ZFS_POOL_SIGN_INCOMPAT", ret = 0);
6627 	if (ret == 0) {
6628 		bam_error(POOL_SIGN_INCOMPAT, pool, sign);
6629 		free(pool);
6630 		return (-1);
6631 	}
6632 
6633 	mntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &mnted);
6634 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_ZFS_MOUNT_DATASET", mntpt = NULL);
6635 	if (mntpt == NULL) {
6636 		bam_error(FAIL_MNT_TOP_DATASET, pool);
6637 		free(pool);
6638 		return (-1);
6639 	}
6640 
6641 	ret = set_primary_common(mntpt, sign);
6642 
6643 	(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, mnted, mntpt);
6644 
6645 	free(pool);
6646 
6647 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_ZFS_FAIL", ret = 1);
6648 	if (ret == 0) {
6649 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6650 	} else {
6651 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
6652 	}
6653 
6654 	return (ret);
6655 }
6656 
6657 static int
6658 set_primary(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *sign, char *fstype)
6659 {
6660 	const char	*fcn = "set_primary()";
6661 	int		ret;
6662 
6663 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_FSTYPE", fstype = "foofs");
6664 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0) {
6665 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_PRIMARY_UFS, fcn));
6666 		ret = set_primary_ufs(osroot, sign);
6667 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
6668 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_PRIMARY_ZFS, fcn));
6669 		ret = set_primary_zfs(osdev, sign);
6670 	} else {
6671 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_NOTSUP, fstype);
6672 		ret = -1;
6673 	}
6674 
6675 	if (ret == 0) {
6676 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6677 	} else {
6678 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
6679 	}
6680 
6681 	return (ret);
6682 }
6683 
6684 static int
6685 ufs_add_to_sign_list(char *sign)
6686 {
6687 	FILE		*tfp;
6688 	char		signline[MAXNAMELEN];
6689 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
6690 	int		ret;
6691 	int		error;
6692 	const char	*fcn = "ufs_add_to_sign_list()";
6693 
6694 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_NOT_UFS", sign = "pool_rpool5");
6695 	if (strncmp(sign, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
6696 	    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX)) != 0) {
6697 		bam_error(INVALID_UFS_SIGN, sign);
6698 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6699 		return (-1);
6700 	}
6701 
6702 	/*
6703 	 * most failures in this routine are not a fatal error
6704 	 * We simply unlink the /var/run file and continue
6705 	 */
6706 
6707 	ret = rename(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6708 	error = errno;
6709 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_RENAME", ret = -1);
6710 	if (ret == -1) {
6711 		bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
6712 		    strerror(error));
6713 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6714 		return (0);
6715 	}
6716 
6717 	tfp = fopen(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", "a");
6718 	error = errno;
6719 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_FOPEN", tfp = NULL);
6720 	if (tfp == NULL) {
6721 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", strerror(error));
6722 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6723 		return (0);
6724 	}
6725 
6726 	(void) snprintf(signline, sizeof (signline), "%s\n", sign);
6727 
6728 	ret = fputs(signline, tfp);
6729 	error = errno;
6730 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_FPUTS", ret = 0);
6731 	if (ret != strlen(signline)) {
6732 		bam_error(SIGN_LIST_FPUTS_ERR, sign, strerror(error));
6733 		(void) fclose(tfp);
6734 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6735 		return (0);
6736 	}
6737 
6738 	ret = fclose(tfp);
6739 	error = errno;
6740 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_FCLOSE", ret = EOF);
6741 	if (ret == EOF) {
6742 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
6743 		    strerror(error));
6744 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6745 		return (0);
6746 	}
6747 
6748 	/* Sort the list again */
6749 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
6750 	    "/usr/bin/sort -u %s.tmp > %s.sorted",
6751 	    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6752 
6753 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
6754 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_SORT", ret = 1);
6755 	if (ret != 0) {
6756 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_SORT_FAILED);
6757 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted");
6758 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6759 		return (0);
6760 	}
6761 
6762 	(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6763 
6764 	ret = rename(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted", UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6765 	error = errno;
6766 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_RENAME2", ret = -1);
6767 	if (ret == -1) {
6768 		bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, strerror(error));
6769 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted");
6770 		return (0);
6771 	}
6772 
6773 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6774 
6775 	return (0);
6776 }
6777 
6778 static int
6779 set_signature(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *sign, char *fstype)
6780 {
6781 	int		ret;
6782 	const char	*fcn = "set_signature()";
6783 
6784 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY4, fcn, osroot, osdev, sign, fstype));
6785 
6786 	ret = set_backup(osroot, osdev, sign, fstype);
6787 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_SIGNATURE_BACKUP", ret = -1);
6788 	if (ret == -1) {
6789 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
6790 		bam_error(SET_BACKUP_FAILED, sign, osroot, osdev);
6791 		return (-1);
6792 	}
6793 
6794 	ret = set_primary(osroot, osdev, sign, fstype);
6795 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_SIGNATURE_PRIMARY", ret = -1);
6796 
6797 	if (ret == 0) {
6798 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6799 	} else {
6800 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
6801 		bam_error(SET_PRIMARY_FAILED, sign, osroot, osdev);
6802 
6803 	}
6804 	return (ret);
6805 }
6806 
6807 char *
6808 get_grubsign(char *osroot, char *osdev)
6809 {
6810 	char		*grubsign;	/* (<sign>,#,#) */
6811 	char		*slice;
6812 	int		fdiskpart;
6813 	char		*sign;
6814 	char		*fstype;
6815 	int		ret;
6816 	const char	*fcn = "get_grubsign()";
6817 
6818 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, osdev));
6819 
6820 	fstype = get_fstype(osroot);
6821 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_GRUBSIGN_FSTYPE", fstype = NULL);
6822 	if (fstype == NULL) {
6823 		bam_error(GET_FSTYPE_FAILED, osroot);
6824 		return (NULL);
6825 	}
6826 
6827 	sign = find_existing_sign(osroot, osdev, fstype);
6828 	INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_EXISTING_SIGN", sign = NULL);
6829 	if (sign == NULL) {
6830 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_GRUBSIGN_NO_EXISTING, fcn, osroot, osdev));
6831 		sign = create_new_sign(osdev, fstype);
6832 		INJECT_ERROR1("CREATE_NEW_SIGN", sign = NULL);
6833 		if (sign == NULL) {
6834 			bam_error(GRUBSIGN_CREATE_FAIL, osdev);
6835 			free(fstype);
6836 			return (NULL);
6837 		}
6838 	}
6839 
6840 	ret = set_signature(osroot, osdev, sign, fstype);
6841 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_SIGNATURE_FAIL", ret = -1);
6842 	if (ret == -1) {
6843 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_WRITE_FAIL, osdev);
6844 		free(sign);
6845 		free(fstype);
6846 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6847 		return (NULL);
6848 	}
6849 
6850 	free(fstype);
6851 
6852 	if (bam_verbose)
6853 		bam_print(GRUBSIGN_FOUND_OR_CREATED, sign, osdev);
6854 
6855 	fdiskpart = get_partition(osdev);
6856 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_GRUBSIGN_FDISK", fdiskpart = -1);
6857 	if (fdiskpart == -1) {
6858 		bam_error(FDISKPART_FAIL, osdev);
6859 		free(sign);
6860 		return (NULL);
6861 	}
6862 
6863 	slice = strrchr(osdev, 's');
6864 
6865 	grubsign = s_calloc(1, MAXNAMELEN + 10);
6866 	if (slice) {
6867 		(void) snprintf(grubsign, MAXNAMELEN + 10, "(%s,%d,%c)",
6868 		    sign, fdiskpart, slice[1] + 'a' - '0');
6869 	} else
6870 		(void) snprintf(grubsign, MAXNAMELEN + 10, "(%s,%d)",
6871 		    sign, fdiskpart);
6872 
6873 	free(sign);
6874 
6875 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_GRUBSIGN_SUCCESS, fcn, grubsign));
6876 
6877 	return (grubsign);
6878 }
6879 
6880 static char *
6881 get_title(char *rootdir)
6882 {
6883 	static char	title[80];
6884 	char		*cp = NULL;
6885 	char		release[PATH_MAX];
6886 	FILE		*fp;
6887 	const char	*fcn = "get_title()";
6888 
6889 	/* open the /etc/release file */
6890 	(void) snprintf(release, sizeof (release), "%s/etc/release", rootdir);
6891 
6892 	fp = fopen(release, "r");
6893 	if (fp == NULL) {
6894 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, release, strerror(errno));
6895 		cp = NULL;
6896 		goto out;
6897 	}
6898 
6899 	while (s_fgets(title, sizeof (title), fp) != NULL) {
6900 		cp = strstr(title, "Solaris");
6901 		if (cp)
6902 			break;
6903 	}
6904 	(void) fclose(fp);
6905 
6906 out:
6907 	cp = cp ? cp : "Solaris";
6908 
6909 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_TITLE, fcn, cp));
6910 
6911 	return (cp);
6912 }
6913 
6914 char *
6915 get_special(char *mountp)
6916 {
6917 	FILE		*mntfp;
6918 	struct mnttab	mp = {0};
6919 	struct mnttab	mpref = {0};
6920 	int		error;
6921 	int		ret;
6922 	const char 	*fcn = "get_special()";
6923 
6924 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SPECIAL_MNTPT", mountp = NULL);
6925 	if (mountp == NULL) {
6926 		bam_error(GET_SPECIAL_NULL_MNTPT);
6927 		return (NULL);
6928 	}
6929 
6930 	mntfp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
6931 	error = errno;
6932 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SPECIAL_MNTTAB_OPEN", mntfp = NULL);
6933 	if (mntfp == NULL) {
6934 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(error));
6935 		return (NULL);
6936 	}
6937 
6938 	if (*mountp == '\0')
6939 		mpref.mnt_mountp = "/";
6940 	else
6941 		mpref.mnt_mountp = mountp;
6942 
6943 	ret = getmntany(mntfp, &mp, &mpref);
6944 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SPECIAL_MNTTAB_SEARCH", ret = 1);
6945 	if (ret != 0) {
6946 		(void) fclose(mntfp);
6947 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SPECIAL_NOT_IN_MNTTAB, fcn, mountp));
6948 		return (NULL);
6949 	}
6950 	(void) fclose(mntfp);
6951 
6952 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SPECIAL, fcn, mp.mnt_special));
6953 
6954 	return (s_strdup(mp.mnt_special));
6955 }
6956 
6957 static void
6958 free_physarray(char **physarray, int n)
6959 {
6960 	int			i;
6961 	const char		*fcn = "free_physarray()";
6962 
6963 	assert(physarray);
6964 	assert(n);
6965 
6966 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY_N1, fcn, n));
6967 
6968 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
6969 		free(physarray[i]);
6970 	}
6971 	free(physarray);
6972 
6973 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6974 }
6975 
6976 static int
6977 zfs_get_physical(char *special, char ***physarray, int *n)
6978 {
6979 	char			sdup[PATH_MAX];
6980 	char			cmd[PATH_MAX];
6981 	char			dsk[PATH_MAX];
6982 	char			*pool;
6983 	filelist_t		flist = {0};
6984 	line_t			*lp;
6985 	line_t			*startlp;
6986 	char			*comp1;
6987 	int			i;
6988 	int			ret;
6989 	const char		*fcn = "zfs_get_physical()";
6990 
6991 	assert(special);
6992 
6993 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, special));
6994 
6995 	INJECT_ERROR1("INVALID_ZFS_SPECIAL", special = "/foo");
6996 	if (special[0] == '/') {
6997 		bam_error(INVALID_ZFS_SPECIAL, special);
6998 		return (-1);
6999 	}
7000 
7001 	(void) strlcpy(sdup, special, sizeof (sdup));
7002 
7003 	pool = strtok(sdup, "/");
7004 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_GET_PHYS_POOL", pool = NULL);
7005 	if (pool == NULL) {
7006 		bam_error(CANT_FIND_POOL_FROM_SPECIAL, special);
7007 		return (-1);
7008 	}
7009 
7010 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "/sbin/zpool status %s", pool);
7011 
7012 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
7013 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_GET_PHYS_STATUS", ret = 1);
7014 	if (ret != 0) {
7015 		bam_error(ZFS_GET_POOL_STATUS, pool);
7016 		return (-1);
7017 	}
7018 
7019 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_GET_PHYS_STATUS_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
7020 	if (flist.head == NULL) {
7021 		bam_error(BAD_ZPOOL_STATUS, pool);
7022 		filelist_free(&flist);
7023 		return (-1);
7024 	}
7025 
7026 	for (lp = flist.head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
7027 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_STRTOK_ZPOOL_STATUS, fcn, lp->line));
7028 		comp1 = strtok(lp->line, " \t");
7029 		if (comp1 == NULL) {
7030 			free(lp->line);
7031 			lp->line = NULL;
7032 		} else {
7033 			comp1 = s_strdup(comp1);
7034 			free(lp->line);
7035 			lp->line = comp1;
7036 		}
7037 	}
7038 
7039 	for (lp = flist.head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
7040 		if (lp->line == NULL)
7041 			continue;
7042 		if (strcmp(lp->line, pool) == 0) {
7043 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_POOL_IN_ZPOOL_STATUS, fcn, pool));
7044 			break;
7045 		}
7046 	}
7047 
7048 	if (lp == NULL) {
7049 		bam_error(NO_POOL_IN_ZPOOL_STATUS, pool);
7050 		filelist_free(&flist);
7051 		return (-1);
7052 	}
7053 
7054 	startlp = lp->next;
7055 	for (i = 0, lp = startlp; lp; lp = lp->next) {
7056 		if (lp->line == NULL)
7057 			continue;
7058 		if (strcmp(lp->line, "mirror") == 0)
7059 			continue;
7060 		if (lp->line[0] == '\0' || strcmp(lp->line, "errors:") == 0)
7061 			break;
7062 		i++;
7063 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_COUNTING_ZFS_PHYS, fcn, i));
7064 	}
7065 
7066 	if (i == 0) {
7067 		bam_error(NO_PHYS_IN_ZPOOL_STATUS, pool);
7068 		filelist_free(&flist);
7069 		return (-1);
7070 	}
7071 
7072 	*n = i;
7073 	*physarray = s_calloc(*n, sizeof (char *));
7074 	for (i = 0, lp = startlp; lp; lp = lp->next) {
7075 		if (lp->line == NULL)
7076 			continue;
7077 		if (strcmp(lp->line, "mirror") == 0)
7078 			continue;
7079 		if (strcmp(lp->line, "errors:") == 0)
7080 			break;
7081 		if (strncmp(lp->line, "/dev/dsk/", strlen("/dev/dsk/")) != 0 &&
7082 		    strncmp(lp->line, "/dev/rdsk/",
7083 		    strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) != 0)  {
7084 			(void) snprintf(dsk, sizeof (dsk), "/dev/dsk/%s",
7085 			    lp->line);
7086 		} else {
7087 			(void) strlcpy(dsk, lp->line, sizeof (dsk));
7088 		}
7089 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_ZFS_PHYS, fcn, dsk, pool));
7090 		(*physarray)[i++] = s_strdup(dsk);
7091 	}
7092 
7093 	assert(i == *n);
7094 
7095 	filelist_free(&flist);
7096 
7097 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7098 	return (0);
7099 }
7100 
7101 /*
7102  * Certain services needed to run metastat successfully may not
7103  * be enabled. Enable them now.
7104  */
7105 /*
7106  * Checks if the specified service is online
7107  * Returns: 	1 if the service is online
7108  *		0 if the service is not online
7109  *		-1 on error
7110  */
7111 static int
7112 is_svc_online(char *svc)
7113 {
7114 	char			*state;
7115 	const char		*fcn = "is_svc_online()";
7116 
7117 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, svc));
7118 
7119 	state = smf_get_state(svc);
7120 	INJECT_ERROR2("GET_SVC_STATE", free(state), state = NULL);
7121 	if (state == NULL) {
7122 		bam_error(GET_SVC_STATE_ERR, svc);
7123 		return (-1);
7124 	}
7125 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GOT_SVC_STATUS, fcn, svc));
7126 
7127 	if (strcmp(state, SCF_STATE_STRING_ONLINE) == 0) {
7128 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SVC_ONLINE, fcn, svc));
7129 		free(state);
7130 		return (1);
7131 	}
7132 
7133 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SVC_NOT_ONLINE, fcn, state, svc));
7134 
7135 	free(state);
7136 
7137 	return (0);
7138 }
7139 
7140 static int
7141 enable_svc(char *svc)
7142 {
7143 	int			ret;
7144 	int			sleeptime;
7145 	const char		*fcn = "enable_svc()";
7146 
7147 	ret = is_svc_online(svc);
7148 	if (ret == -1) {
7149 		bam_error(SVC_IS_ONLINE_FAILED, svc);
7150 		return (-1);
7151 	} else if (ret == 1) {
7152 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SVC_ALREADY_ONLINE, fcn, svc));
7153 		return (0);
7154 	}
7155 
7156 	/* Service is not enabled. Enable it now. */
7157 	ret = smf_enable_instance(svc, 0);
7158 	INJECT_ERROR1("ENABLE_SVC_FAILED", ret = -1);
7159 	if (ret != 0) {
7160 		bam_error(ENABLE_SVC_FAILED, svc);
7161 		return (-1);
7162 	}
7163 
7164 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SVC_ONLINE_INITIATED, fcn, svc));
7165 
7166 	sleeptime = 0;
7167 	do {
7168 		ret = is_svc_online(svc);
7169 		INJECT_ERROR1("SVC_ONLINE_SUCCESS", ret = 1);
7170 		INJECT_ERROR1("SVC_ONLINE_FAILURE", ret = -1);
7171 		INJECT_ERROR1("SVC_ONLINE_NOTYET", ret = 0);
7172 		if (ret == -1) {
7173 			bam_error(ERR_SVC_GET_ONLINE, svc);
7174 			return (-1);
7175 		} else if (ret == 1) {
7176 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_SVC_NOW_ONLINE, fcn, svc));
7177 			return (1);
7178 		}
7179 		(void) sleep(1);
7180 	} while (++sleeptime < 60);
7181 
7182 	bam_error(TIMEOUT_ENABLE_SVC, svc);
7183 
7184 	return (-1);
7185 }
7186 
7187 static int
7188 ufs_get_physical(char *special, char ***physarray, int *n)
7189 {
7190 	char			cmd[PATH_MAX];
7191 	char			*shortname;
7192 	filelist_t		flist = {0};
7193 	char			*meta;
7194 	char			*type;
7195 	char			*comp1;
7196 	char			*comp2;
7197 	char			*comp3;
7198 	char			*comp4;
7199 	int			i;
7200 	line_t			*lp;
7201 	int			ret;
7202 	char			*svc;
7203 	const char		*fcn = "ufs_get_physical()";
7204 
7205 	assert(special);
7206 
7207 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, special));
7208 
7209 	if (strncmp(special, "/dev/md/", strlen("/dev/md/")) != 0) {
7210 		bam_error(UFS_GET_PHYS_NOT_SVM, special);
7211 		return (-1);
7212 	}
7213 
7214 	if (strncmp(special, "/dev/md/dsk/", strlen("/dev/md/dsk/")) == 0) {
7215 		shortname = special + strlen("/dev/md/dsk/");
7216 	} else if (strncmp(special, "/dev/md/rdsk/",
7217 	    strlen("/dev/md/rdsk/")) == 0) {
7218 		shortname = special + strlen("/dev/md/rdsk");
7219 	} else {
7220 		bam_error(UFS_GET_PHYS_INVALID_SVM, special);
7221 		return (-1);
7222 	}
7223 
7224 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_UFS_SVM_SHORT, fcn, special, shortname));
7225 
7226 	svc = "network/rpc/meta:default";
7227 	if (enable_svc(svc) == -1) {
7228 		bam_error(UFS_SVM_METASTAT_SVC_ERR, svc);
7229 	}
7230 
7231 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "/sbin/metastat -p %s", shortname);
7232 
7233 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
7234 	INJECT_ERROR1("UFS_SVM_METASTAT", ret = 1);
7235 	if (ret != 0) {
7236 		bam_error(UFS_SVM_METASTAT_ERR, shortname);
7237 		return (-1);
7238 	}
7239 
7240 	INJECT_ERROR1("UFS_SVM_METASTAT_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
7241 	if (flist.head == NULL) {
7242 		bam_error(BAD_UFS_SVM_METASTAT, shortname);
7243 		filelist_free(&flist);
7244 		return (-1);
7245 	}
7246 
7247 	/*
7248 	 * Check if not a mirror. We only parse a single metadevice
7249 	 * if not a mirror
7250 	 */
7251 	meta = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t");
7252 	type = strtok(NULL, " \t");
7253 	if (meta == NULL || type == NULL) {
7254 		bam_error(ERROR_PARSE_UFS_SVM_METASTAT, shortname);
7255 		filelist_free(&flist);
7256 		return (-1);
7257 	}
7258 	if (strcmp(type, "-m") != 0) {
7259 		comp1 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
7260 		comp2 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
7261 		if (comp1 == NULL || comp2 != NULL) {
7262 			bam_error(INVALID_UFS_SVM_METASTAT, shortname);
7263 			filelist_free(&flist);
7264 			return (-1);
7265 		}
7266 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_UFS_SVM_ONE_COMP, fcn, comp1, shortname));
7267 		*physarray = s_calloc(1, sizeof (char *));
7268 		(*physarray)[0] = s_strdup(comp1);
7269 		*n = 1;
7270 		filelist_free(&flist);
7271 		return (0);
7272 	}
7273 
7274 	/*
7275 	 * Okay we have a mirror. Everything after the first line
7276 	 * is a submirror
7277 	 */
7278 	for (i = 0, lp = flist.head->next; lp; lp = lp->next) {
7279 		if (strstr(lp->line, "/dev/dsk/") == NULL &&
7280 		    strstr(lp->line, "/dev/rdsk/") == NULL) {
7281 			bam_error(CANNOT_PARSE_UFS_SVM_METASTAT, shortname);
7282 			filelist_free(&flist);
7283 			return (-1);
7284 		}
7285 		i++;
7286 	}
7287 
7288 	*physarray = s_calloc(i, sizeof (char *));
7289 	*n = i;
7290 
7291 	for (i = 0, lp = flist.head->next; lp; lp = lp->next) {
7292 		comp1 = strtok(lp->line, " \t");
7293 		comp2 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
7294 		comp3 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
7295 		comp4 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
7296 
7297 		if (comp3 == NULL || comp4 == NULL ||
7298 		    (strncmp(comp4, "/dev/dsk/", strlen("/dev/dsk/")) != 0 &&
7299 		    strncmp(comp4, "/dev/rdsk/", strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) != 0)) {
7300 			bam_error(CANNOT_PARSE_UFS_SVM_SUBMIRROR, shortname);
7301 			filelist_free(&flist);
7302 			free_physarray(*physarray, *n);
7303 			return (-1);
7304 		}
7305 
7306 		(*physarray)[i++] = s_strdup(comp4);
7307 	}
7308 
7309 	assert(i == *n);
7310 
7311 	filelist_free(&flist);
7312 
7313 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7314 	return (0);
7315 }
7316 
7317 static int
7318 get_physical(char *menu_root, char ***physarray, int *n)
7319 {
7320 	char			*special;
7321 	int			ret;
7322 	const char		*fcn = "get_physical()";
7323 
7324 	assert(menu_root);
7325 	assert(physarray);
7326 	assert(n);
7327 
7328 	*physarray = NULL;
7329 	*n = 0;
7330 
7331 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, menu_root));
7332 
7333 	/* First get the device special file from /etc/mnttab */
7334 	special = get_special(menu_root);
7335 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_PHYSICAL_SPECIAL", special = NULL);
7336 	if (special == NULL) {
7337 		bam_error(GET_SPECIAL_NULL, menu_root);
7338 		return (-1);
7339 	}
7340 
7341 	/* If already a physical device nothing to do */
7342 	if (strncmp(special, "/dev/dsk/", strlen("/dev/dsk/")) == 0 ||
7343 	    strncmp(special, "/dev/rdsk/", strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) == 0) {
7344 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_PHYSICAL_ALREADY, fcn, menu_root, special));
7345 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7346 		*physarray = s_calloc(1, sizeof (char *));
7347 		(*physarray)[0] = special;
7348 		*n = 1;
7349 		return (0);
7350 	}
7351 
7352 	if (is_zfs(menu_root)) {
7353 		ret = zfs_get_physical(special, physarray, n);
7354 	} else if (is_ufs(menu_root)) {
7355 		ret = ufs_get_physical(special, physarray, n);
7356 	} else {
7357 		bam_error(GET_PHYSICAL_NOTSUP_FSTYPE, menu_root, special);
7358 		ret = -1;
7359 	}
7360 
7361 	free(special);
7362 
7363 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_PHYSICAL_RET", ret = -1);
7364 	if (ret == -1) {
7365 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
7366 	} else {
7367 		int	i;
7368 		assert (*n > 0);
7369 		for (i = 0; i < *n; i++) {
7370 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_PHYSICAL_RET, fcn, (*physarray)[i]));
7371 		}
7372 	}
7373 
7374 	return (ret);
7375 }
7376 
7377 static int
7378 is_bootdisk(char *osroot, char *physical)
7379 {
7380 	int			ret;
7381 	char			*grubroot;
7382 	char			*bootp;
7383 	const char		*fcn = "is_bootdisk()";
7384 
7385 	assert(osroot);
7386 	assert(physical);
7387 
7388 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, physical));
7389 
7390 	bootp = strstr(physical, "p0:boot");
7391 	if (bootp)
7392 		*bootp = '\0';
7393 	/*
7394 	 * We just want the BIOS mapping for menu disk.
7395 	 * Don't pass menu_root to get_grubroot() as the
7396 	 * check that it is used for is not relevant here.
7397 	 * The osroot is immaterial as well - it is only used to
7398 	 * to find create_diskmap script. Everything hinges on
7399 	 * "physical"
7400 	 */
7401 	grubroot = get_grubroot(osroot, physical, NULL);
7402 
7403 	INJECT_ERROR1("IS_BOOTDISK_GRUBROOT", grubroot = NULL);
7404 	if (grubroot == NULL) {
7405 		if (bam_verbose)
7406 			bam_error(NO_GRUBROOT_FOR_DISK, physical);
7407 		return (0);
7408 	}
7409 	ret = grubroot[3] == '0';
7410 	free(grubroot);
7411 
7412 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_RET, fcn, ret));
7413 
7414 	return (ret);
7415 }
7416 
7417 /*
7418  * Check if menu is on the boot device
7419  * Return 0 (false) on error
7420  */
7421 static int
7422 menu_on_bootdisk(char *osroot, char *menu_root)
7423 {
7424 	char		**physarray;
7425 	int		ret;
7426 	int		n;
7427 	int		i;
7428 	int		on_bootdisk;
7429 	const char	*fcn = "menu_on_bootdisk()";
7430 
7431 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, menu_root));
7432 
7433 	ret = get_physical(menu_root, &physarray, &n);
7434 	INJECT_ERROR1("MENU_ON_BOOTDISK_PHYSICAL", ret = -1);
7435 	if (ret != 0) {
7436 		bam_error(GET_PHYSICAL_MENU_NULL, menu_root);
7437 		return (0);
7438 	}
7439 
7440 	assert(physarray);
7441 	assert(n > 0);
7442 
7443 	on_bootdisk = 0;
7444 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
7445 		assert(strncmp(physarray[i], "/dev/dsk/",
7446 		    strlen("/dev/dsk/")) == 0 ||
7447 		    strncmp(physarray[i], "/dev/rdsk/",
7448 		    strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) == 0);
7449 
7450 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHECK_ON_BOOTDISK, fcn, physarray[i]));
7451 		if (is_bootdisk(osroot, physarray[i])) {
7452 			on_bootdisk = 1;
7453 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_ON_BOOTDISK, fcn, physarray[i]));
7454 		}
7455 	}
7456 
7457 	free_physarray(physarray, n);
7458 
7459 	INJECT_ERROR1("ON_BOOTDISK_YES", on_bootdisk = 1);
7460 	INJECT_ERROR1("ON_BOOTDISK_NO", on_bootdisk = 0);
7461 	if (on_bootdisk) {
7462 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7463 	} else {
7464 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
7465 	}
7466 
7467 	return (on_bootdisk);
7468 }
7469 
7470 void
7471 bam_add_line(menu_t *mp, entry_t *entry, line_t *prev, line_t *lp)
7472 {
7473 	const char	*fcn = "bam_add_line()";
7474 
7475 	assert(mp);
7476 	assert(entry);
7477 	assert(prev);
7478 	assert(lp);
7479 
7480 	lp->next = prev->next;
7481 	if (prev->next) {
7482 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_LINE_PREV_NEXT, fcn));
7483 		prev->next->prev = lp;
7484 	} else {
7485 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_LINE_NOT_PREV_NEXT, fcn));
7486 	}
7487 	prev->next = lp;
7488 	lp->prev = prev;
7489 
7490 	if (entry->end == prev) {
7491 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_LINE_LAST_LINE_IN_ENTRY, fcn));
7492 		entry->end = lp;
7493 	}
7494 	if (mp->end == prev) {
7495 		assert(lp->next == NULL);
7496 		mp->end = lp;
7497 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_LINE_LAST_LINE_IN_MENU, fcn));
7498 	}
7499 }
7500 
7501 /*
7502  * look for matching bootadm entry with specified parameters
7503  * Here are the rules (based on existing usage):
7504  * - If title is specified, match on title only
7505  * - Else, match on root/findroot, kernel, and module.
7506  *   Note that, if root_opt is non-zero, the absence of
7507  *   root line is considered a match.
7508  */
7509 static entry_t *
7510 find_boot_entry(
7511 	menu_t *mp,
7512 	char *title,
7513 	char *kernel,
7514 	char *findroot,
7515 	char *root,
7516 	char *module,
7517 	int root_opt,
7518 	int *entry_num)
7519 {
7520 	int		i;
7521 	line_t		*lp;
7522 	entry_t		*ent;
7523 	const char	*fcn = "find_boot_entry()";
7524 
7525 	if (entry_num)
7526 		*entry_num = BAM_ERROR;
7527 
7528 	/* find matching entry */
7529 	for (i = 0, ent = mp->entries; ent; i++, ent = ent->next) {
7530 		lp = ent->start;
7531 
7532 		/* first line of entry must be bootadm comment */
7533 		lp = ent->start;
7534 		if (lp->flags != BAM_COMMENT ||
7535 		    strcmp(lp->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) != 0) {
7536 			continue;
7537 		}
7538 
7539 		/* advance to title line */
7540 		lp = lp->next;
7541 		if (title) {
7542 			if (lp->flags == BAM_TITLE && lp->arg &&
7543 			    strcmp(lp->arg, title) == 0) {
7544 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_MATCHED_TITLE, fcn, title));
7545 				break;
7546 			}
7547 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_TITLE, fcn, title, lp->arg));
7548 			continue;	/* check title only */
7549 		}
7550 
7551 		lp = lp->next;	/* advance to root line */
7552 		if (lp == NULL) {
7553 			continue;
7554 		} else if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD]) == 0) {
7555 			INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_BOOT_ENTRY_NULL_FINDROOT",
7556 			    findroot = NULL);
7557 			if (findroot == NULL) {
7558 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_FINDROOT_NULL,
7559 				    fcn, lp->arg));
7560 				continue;
7561 			}
7562 			/* findroot command found, try match  */
7563 			if (strcmp(lp->arg, findroot) != 0) {
7564 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_FINDROOT,
7565 				    fcn, findroot, lp->arg));
7566 				continue;
7567 			}
7568 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_MATCHED_FINDROOT, fcn, findroot));
7569 			lp = lp->next;	/* advance to kernel line */
7570 		} else if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[ROOT_CMD]) == 0) {
7571 			INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_BOOT_ENTRY_NULL_ROOT", root = NULL);
7572 			if (root == NULL) {
7573 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_ROOT_NULL,
7574 				    fcn, lp->arg));
7575 				continue;
7576 			}
7577 			/* root cmd found, try match */
7578 			if (strcmp(lp->arg, root) != 0) {
7579 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_ROOT,
7580 				    fcn, root, lp->arg));
7581 				continue;
7582 			}
7583 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_MATCHED_ROOT, fcn, root));
7584 			lp = lp->next;	/* advance to kernel line */
7585 		} else {
7586 			INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_BOOT_ENTRY_ROOT_OPT_NO",
7587 			    root_opt = 0);
7588 			INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_BOOT_ENTRY_ROOT_OPT_YES",
7589 			    root_opt = 1);
7590 			/* no root command, see if root is optional */
7591 			if (root_opt == 0) {
7592 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_ROOT_OPT, fcn));
7593 				continue;
7594 			}
7595 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPT, fcn));
7596 		}
7597 
7598 		if (lp == NULL || lp->next == NULL) {
7599 			continue;
7600 		}
7601 
7602 		if (kernel &&
7603 		    (!check_cmd(lp->cmd, KERNEL_CMD, lp->arg, kernel))) {
7604 			if (!(ent->flags & BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE) ||
7605 			    !(ent->flags & BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT) ||
7606 			    strcmp(kernel, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_LINE) != 0)
7607 				continue;
7608 
7609 			ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSKERNEL;
7610 
7611 		}
7612 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_KERNEL_MATCH, fcn, kernel, lp->arg));
7613 
7614 		/*
7615 		 * Check for matching module entry (failsafe or normal).
7616 		 * If it fails to match, we go around the loop again.
7617 		 * For xpv entries, there are two module lines, so we
7618 		 * do the check twice.
7619 		 */
7620 		lp = lp->next;	/* advance to module line */
7621 		if (check_cmd(lp->cmd, MODULE_CMD, lp->arg, module) ||
7622 		    (((lp = lp->next) != NULL) &&
7623 		    check_cmd(lp->cmd, MODULE_CMD, lp->arg, module))) {
7624 			/* match found */
7625 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_MODULE_MATCH, fcn, module, lp->arg));
7626 			break;
7627 		}
7628 
7629 		if (strcmp(module, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE) == 0 &&
7630 		    (strcmp(lp->prev->arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_32) == 0 ||
7631 		    strcmp(lp->prev->arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_64) == 0)) {
7632 			ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSMODULE;
7633 			break;
7634 		}
7635 
7636 	}
7637 
7638 	if (ent && entry_num) {
7639 		*entry_num = i;
7640 	}
7641 
7642 	if (ent) {
7643 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_RET, fcn, i));
7644 	} else {
7645 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_RET, fcn, BAM_ERROR));
7646 	}
7647 	return (ent);
7648 }
7649 
7650 static int
7651 update_boot_entry(menu_t *mp, char *title, char *findroot, char *root,
7652     char *kernel, char *mod_kernel, char *module, int root_opt)
7653 {
7654 	int		i;
7655 	int		change_kernel = 0;
7656 	entry_t		*ent;
7657 	line_t		*lp;
7658 	line_t		*tlp;
7659 	char		linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
7660 	const char	*fcn = "update_boot_entry()";
7661 
7662 	/* note: don't match on title, it's updated on upgrade */
7663 	ent = find_boot_entry(mp, NULL, kernel, findroot, root, module,
7664 	    root_opt, &i);
7665 	if ((ent == NULL) && (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT)) {
7666 		/*
7667 		 * We may be upgrading a kernel from multiboot to
7668 		 * directboot.  Look for a multiboot entry. A multiboot
7669 		 * entry will not have a findroot line.
7670 		 */
7671 		ent = find_boot_entry(mp, NULL, "multiboot", NULL, root,
7672 		    MULTIBOOT_ARCHIVE, root_opt, &i);
7673 		if (ent != NULL) {
7674 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPGRADE_FROM_MULTIBOOT, fcn, root));
7675 			change_kernel = 1;
7676 		}
7677 	} else if (ent) {
7678 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_FINDROOT, fcn, findroot));
7679 	}
7680 
7681 	if (ent == NULL) {
7682 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_NOT_FOUND_CREATING, fcn, findroot));
7683 		return (add_boot_entry(mp, title, findroot,
7684 		    kernel, mod_kernel, module));
7685 	}
7686 
7687 	/* replace title of existing entry and update findroot line */
7688 	lp = ent->start;
7689 	lp = lp->next;	/* title line */
7690 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
7691 	    menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], title);
7692 	free(lp->arg);
7693 	free(lp->line);
7694 	lp->arg = s_strdup(title);
7695 	lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
7696 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHANGING_TITLE, fcn, title));
7697 
7698 	tlp = lp;	/* title line */
7699 	lp = lp->next;	/* root line */
7700 
7701 	/* if no root or findroot command, create a new line_t */
7702 	if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[ROOT_CMD]) != 0 &&
7703 	    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD]) != 0) {
7704 		lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
7705 		bam_add_line(mp, ent, tlp, lp);
7706 	} else {
7707 		free(lp->cmd);
7708 		free(lp->sep);
7709 		free(lp->arg);
7710 		free(lp->line);
7711 	}
7712 
7713 	lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD]);
7714 	lp->sep = s_strdup(menu_cmds[SEP_CMD]);
7715 	lp->arg = s_strdup(findroot);
7716 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
7717 	    menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], findroot);
7718 	lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
7719 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_FINDROOT_LINE, fcn, findroot));
7720 
7721 	/* kernel line */
7722 	lp = lp->next;
7723 
7724 	if (ent->flags & BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSKERNEL) {
7725 		char		*params = NULL;
7726 
7727 		params = strstr(lp->line, "-s");
7728 		if (params != NULL)
7729 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s%s",
7730 			    menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
7731 			    kernel, params+2);
7732 		else
7733 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
7734 			    menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
7735 			    kernel);
7736 
7737 		free(lp->cmd);
7738 		free(lp->arg);
7739 		free(lp->line);
7740 		lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD]);
7741 		lp->arg = s_strdup(strstr(linebuf, "/"));
7742 		lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
7743 		ent->flags &= ~BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSKERNEL;
7744 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_KERNEL_DOLLAR, fcn, lp->prev->cmd));
7745 	}
7746 
7747 	if (change_kernel) {
7748 		/*
7749 		 * We're upgrading from multiboot to directboot.
7750 		 */
7751 		if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) == 0) {
7752 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
7753 			    menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
7754 			    kernel);
7755 			free(lp->cmd);
7756 			free(lp->arg);
7757 			free(lp->line);
7758 			lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD]);
7759 			lp->arg = s_strdup(kernel);
7760 			lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
7761 			lp = lp->next;
7762 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_KERNEL_DOLLAR, fcn, kernel));
7763 		}
7764 		if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]) == 0) {
7765 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
7766 			    menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
7767 			    module);
7768 			free(lp->cmd);
7769 			free(lp->arg);
7770 			free(lp->line);
7771 			lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD]);
7772 			lp->arg = s_strdup(module);
7773 			lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
7774 			lp = lp->next;
7775 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_MODULE_DOLLAR, fcn, module));
7776 		}
7777 	}
7778 
7779 	/* module line */
7780 	lp = lp->next;
7781 
7782 	if (ent->flags & BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSMODULE) {
7783 		if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]) == 0) {
7784 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
7785 			    menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
7786 			    module);
7787 			free(lp->cmd);
7788 			free(lp->arg);
7789 			free(lp->line);
7790 			lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD]);
7791 			lp->arg = s_strdup(module);
7792 			lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
7793 			lp = lp->next;
7794 			ent->flags &= ~BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSMODULE;
7795 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_MODULE_DOLLAR, fcn, module));
7796 		}
7797 	}
7798 
7799 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_RET, fcn, i));
7800 	return (i);
7801 }
7802 
7803 int
7804 root_optional(char *osroot, char *menu_root)
7805 {
7806 	char			*ospecial;
7807 	char			*mspecial;
7808 	char			*slash;
7809 	int			root_opt;
7810 	int			ret1;
7811 	int			ret2;
7812 	const char		*fcn = "root_optional()";
7813 
7814 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, menu_root));
7815 
7816 	/*
7817 	 * For all filesystems except ZFS, a straight compare of osroot
7818 	 * and menu_root will tell us if root is optional.
7819 	 * For ZFS, the situation is complicated by the fact that
7820 	 * menu_root and osroot are always different
7821 	 */
7822 	ret1 = is_zfs(osroot);
7823 	ret2 = is_zfs(menu_root);
7824 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPT_NOT_ZFS", ret1 = 0);
7825 	if (!ret1 || !ret2) {
7826 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPT_NOT_ZFS, fcn, osroot, menu_root));
7827 		root_opt = (strcmp(osroot, menu_root) == 0);
7828 		goto out;
7829 	}
7830 
7831 	ospecial = get_special(osroot);
7832 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPTIONAL_OSPECIAL", ospecial = NULL);
7833 	if (ospecial == NULL) {
7834 		bam_error(GET_OSROOT_SPECIAL_ERR, osroot);
7835 		return (0);
7836 	}
7837 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPTIONAL_OSPECIAL, fcn, ospecial, osroot));
7838 
7839 	mspecial = get_special(menu_root);
7840 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPTIONAL_MSPECIAL", mspecial = NULL);
7841 	if (mspecial == NULL) {
7842 		bam_error(GET_MENU_ROOT_SPECIAL_ERR, menu_root);
7843 		free(ospecial);
7844 		return (0);
7845 	}
7846 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPTIONAL_MSPECIAL, fcn, mspecial, menu_root));
7847 
7848 	slash = strchr(ospecial, '/');
7849 	if (slash)
7850 		*slash = '\0';
7851 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPTIONAL_FIXED_OSPECIAL, fcn, ospecial, osroot));
7852 
7853 	root_opt = (strcmp(ospecial, mspecial) == 0);
7854 
7855 	free(ospecial);
7856 	free(mspecial);
7857 
7858 out:
7859 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPTIONAL_NO", root_opt = 0);
7860 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPTIONAL_YES", root_opt = 1);
7861 	if (root_opt) {
7862 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7863 	} else {
7864 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
7865 	}
7866 
7867 	return (root_opt);
7868 }
7869 
7870 /*ARGSUSED*/
7871 static error_t
7872 update_entry(menu_t *mp, char *menu_root, char *osdev)
7873 {
7874 	int		entry;
7875 	char		*grubsign;
7876 	char		*grubroot;
7877 	char		*title;
7878 	char		osroot[PATH_MAX];
7879 	char		*failsafe_kernel = NULL;
7880 	struct stat	sbuf;
7881 	char		failsafe[256];
7882 	char		failsafe_64[256];
7883 	int		ret;
7884 	const char	*fcn = "update_entry()";
7885 
7886 	assert(mp);
7887 	assert(menu_root);
7888 	assert(osdev);
7889 	assert(bam_root);
7890 
7891 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY3, fcn, menu_root, osdev, bam_root));
7892 
7893 	(void) strlcpy(osroot, bam_root, sizeof (osroot));
7894 
7895 	title = get_title(osroot);
7896 	assert(title);
7897 
7898 	grubsign = get_grubsign(osroot, osdev);
7899 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_GRUBSIGN_FAIL", grubsign = NULL);
7900 	if (grubsign == NULL) {
7901 		bam_error(GET_GRUBSIGN_ERROR, osroot, osdev);
7902 		return (BAM_ERROR);
7903 	}
7904 
7905 	/*
7906 	 * It is not a fatal error if get_grubroot() fails
7907 	 * We no longer rely on biosdev to populate the
7908 	 * menu
7909 	 */
7910 	grubroot = get_grubroot(osroot, osdev, menu_root);
7911 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_GRUBROOT_FAIL", grubroot = NULL);
7912 	if (grubroot) {
7913 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_GRUBROOT_SUCCESS,
7914 		    fcn, osroot, osdev, menu_root));
7915 	} else {
7916 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_GRUBROOT_FAILURE,
7917 		    fcn, osroot, osdev, menu_root));
7918 	}
7919 
7920 	/* add the entry for normal Solaris */
7921 	INJECT_ERROR1("UPDATE_ENTRY_MULTIBOOT",
7922 	    bam_direct = BAM_DIRECT_MULTIBOOT);
7923 	if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
7924 		entry = update_boot_entry(mp, title, grubsign, grubroot,
7925 		    (bam_zfs ? DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL_ZFS : DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL),
7926 		    NULL, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE,
7927 		    root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
7928 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPDATED_BOOT_ENTRY, fcn, bam_zfs, grubsign));
7929 		if ((entry != BAM_ERROR) && (bam_is_hv == BAM_HV_PRESENT)) {
7930 			(void) update_boot_entry(mp, NEW_HV_ENTRY, grubsign,
7931 			    grubroot, XEN_MENU, bam_zfs ?
7932 			    XEN_KERNEL_MODULE_LINE_ZFS : XEN_KERNEL_MODULE_LINE,
7933 			    DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE,
7934 			    root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
7935 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPDATED_HV_ENTRY,
7936 			    fcn, bam_zfs, grubsign));
7937 		}
7938 	} else {
7939 		entry = update_boot_entry(mp, title, grubsign, grubroot,
7940 		    MULTI_BOOT, NULL, MULTIBOOT_ARCHIVE,
7941 		    root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
7942 
7943 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPDATED_MULTIBOOT_ENTRY, fcn, grubsign));
7944 	}
7945 
7946 	/*
7947 	 * Add the entry for failsafe archive.  On a bfu'd system, the
7948 	 * failsafe may be different than the installed kernel.
7949 	 */
7950 	(void) snprintf(failsafe, sizeof (failsafe), "%s%s",
7951 	    osroot, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_32);
7952 	(void) snprintf(failsafe_64, sizeof (failsafe_64), "%s%s",
7953 	    osroot, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_64);
7954 
7955 	/*
7956 	 * Check if at least one of the two archives exists
7957 	 * Using $ISADIR as the default line, we have an entry which works
7958 	 * for both the cases.
7959 	 */
7960 
7961 	if (stat(failsafe, &sbuf) == 0 || stat(failsafe_64, &sbuf) == 0) {
7962 
7963 		/* Figure out where the kernel line should point */
7964 		(void) snprintf(failsafe, sizeof (failsafe), "%s%s", osroot,
7965 		    DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_32);
7966 		(void) snprintf(failsafe_64, sizeof (failsafe_64), "%s%s",
7967 		    osroot, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_64);
7968 		if (stat(failsafe, &sbuf) == 0 ||
7969 		    stat(failsafe_64, &sbuf) == 0) {
7970 			failsafe_kernel = DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_LINE;
7971 		} else {
7972 			(void) snprintf(failsafe, sizeof (failsafe), "%s%s",
7973 			    osroot, MULTI_BOOT_FAILSAFE);
7974 			if (stat(failsafe, &sbuf) == 0) {
7975 				failsafe_kernel = MULTI_BOOT_FAILSAFE_LINE;
7976 			}
7977 		}
7978 		if (failsafe_kernel != NULL) {
7979 			(void) update_boot_entry(mp, FAILSAFE_TITLE, grubsign,
7980 			    grubroot, failsafe_kernel, NULL, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE,
7981 			    root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
7982 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPDATED_FAILSAFE_ENTRY, fcn,
7983 			    failsafe_kernel));
7984 		}
7985 	}
7986 	free(grubroot);
7987 
7988 	INJECT_ERROR1("UPDATE_ENTRY_ERROR", entry = BAM_ERROR);
7989 	if (entry == BAM_ERROR) {
7990 		bam_error(FAILED_TO_ADD_BOOT_ENTRY, title, grubsign);
7991 		free(grubsign);
7992 		return (BAM_ERROR);
7993 	}
7994 	free(grubsign);
7995 
7996 	update_numbering(mp);
7997 	ret = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
7998 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_DEFAULT_ERROR", ret = BAM_ERROR);
7999 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
8000 		bam_error(SET_DEFAULT_FAILED, entry);
8001 	}
8002 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8003 	return (BAM_WRITE);
8004 }
8005 
8006 static void
8007 save_default_entry(menu_t *mp, const char *which)
8008 {
8009 	int		lineNum;
8010 	int		entryNum;
8011 	int		entry = 0;	/* default is 0 */
8012 	char		linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
8013 	line_t		*lp = mp->curdefault;
8014 	const char	*fcn = "save_default_entry()";
8015 
8016 	if (mp->start) {
8017 		lineNum = mp->end->lineNum;
8018 		entryNum = mp->end->entryNum;
8019 	} else {
8020 		lineNum = LINE_INIT;
8021 		entryNum = ENTRY_INIT;
8022 	}
8023 
8024 	if (lp)
8025 		entry = s_strtol(lp->arg);
8026 
8027 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "#%s%d", which, entry);
8028 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SAVING_DEFAULT_TO, fcn, linebuf));
8029 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
8030 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SAVED_DEFAULT_TO, fcn, lineNum, entryNum));
8031 }
8032 
8033 static void
8034 restore_default_entry(menu_t *mp, const char *which, line_t *lp)
8035 {
8036 	int		entry;
8037 	char		*str;
8038 	const char	*fcn = "restore_default_entry()";
8039 
8040 	if (lp == NULL) {
8041 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RESTORE_DEFAULT_NULL, fcn));
8042 		return;		/* nothing to restore */
8043 	}
8044 
8045 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RESTORE_DEFAULT_STR, fcn, which));
8046 
8047 	str = lp->arg + strlen(which);
8048 	entry = s_strtol(str);
8049 	(void) set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
8050 
8051 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RESTORED_DEFAULT_TO, fcn, entry));
8052 
8053 	/* delete saved old default line */
8054 	unlink_line(mp, lp);
8055 	line_free(lp);
8056 }
8057 
8058 /*
8059  * This function is for supporting reboot with args.
8060  * The opt value can be:
8061  * NULL		delete temp entry, if present
8062  * entry=<n>	switches default entry to <n>
8063  * else		treated as boot-args and setup a temperary menu entry
8064  *		and make it the default
8065  * Note that we are always rebooting the current OS instance
8066  * so osroot == / always.
8067  */
8068 #define	REBOOT_TITLE	"Solaris_reboot_transient"
8069 
8070 /*ARGSUSED*/
8071 static error_t
8072 update_temp(menu_t *mp, char *dummy, char *opt)
8073 {
8074 	int		entry;
8075 	char		*osdev;
8076 	char		*fstype;
8077 	char		*sign;
8078 	char		*opt_ptr;
8079 	char		*path;
8080 	char		kernbuf[BUFSIZ];
8081 	char		args_buf[BUFSIZ];
8082 	char		signbuf[PATH_MAX];
8083 	int		ret;
8084 	const char	*fcn = "update_temp()";
8085 
8086 	assert(mp);
8087 	assert(dummy == NULL);
8088 
8089 	/* opt can be NULL */
8090 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, opt ? opt : "<NULL>"));
8091 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_BAM_ROOT, fcn, bam_alt_root, bam_root));
8092 
8093 	if (bam_alt_root || bam_rootlen != 1 ||
8094 	    strcmp(bam_root, "/") != 0 ||
8095 	    strcmp(rootbuf, "/") != 0) {
8096 		bam_error(ALT_ROOT_INVALID, bam_root);
8097 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8098 	}
8099 
8100 	/* If no option, delete exiting reboot menu entry */
8101 	if (opt == NULL) {
8102 		entry_t		*ent;
8103 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_OPT_NULL, fcn));
8104 		ent = find_boot_entry(mp, REBOOT_TITLE, NULL, NULL,
8105 		    NULL, NULL, 0, &entry);
8106 		if (ent == NULL) {	/* not found is ok */
8107 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_TRANSIENT_NOTFOUND, fcn));
8108 			return (BAM_SUCCESS);
8109 		}
8110 		(void) do_delete(mp, entry);
8111 		restore_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLDDEF, mp->olddefault);
8112 		mp->olddefault = NULL;
8113 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RESTORED_DEFAULT, fcn));
8114 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8115 		return (BAM_WRITE);
8116 	}
8117 
8118 	/* if entry= is specified, set the default entry */
8119 	if (strncmp(opt, "entry=", strlen("entry=")) == 0) {
8120 		int entryNum = s_strtol(opt + strlen("entry="));
8121 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_EQUALS, fcn, opt));
8122 		if (selector(mp, opt, &entry, NULL) == BAM_SUCCESS) {
8123 			/* this is entry=# option */
8124 			ret = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
8125 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_SET_IS, fcn, entry, ret));
8126 			return (ret);
8127 		} else {
8128 			bam_error(SET_DEFAULT_FAILED, entryNum);
8129 			return (BAM_ERROR);
8130 		}
8131 	}
8132 
8133 	/*
8134 	 * add a new menu entry based on opt and make it the default
8135 	 */
8136 
8137 	fstype = get_fstype("/");
8138 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_FSTYPE_NULL", fstype = NULL);
8139 	if (fstype == NULL) {
8140 		bam_error(REBOOT_FSTYPE_FAILED);
8141 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8142 	}
8143 
8144 	osdev = get_special("/");
8145 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_SPECIAL_NULL", osdev = NULL);
8146 	if (osdev == NULL) {
8147 		free(fstype);
8148 		bam_error(REBOOT_SPECIAL_FAILED);
8149 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8150 	}
8151 
8152 	sign = find_existing_sign("/", osdev, fstype);
8153 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_SIGN_NULL", sign = NULL);
8154 	if (sign == NULL) {
8155 		free(fstype);
8156 		free(osdev);
8157 		bam_error(REBOOT_SIGN_FAILED);
8158 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8159 	}
8160 
8161 	free(osdev);
8162 	(void) strlcpy(signbuf, sign, sizeof (signbuf));
8163 	free(sign);
8164 
8165 	assert(strchr(signbuf, '(') == NULL && strchr(signbuf, ',') == NULL &&
8166 	    strchr(signbuf, ')') == NULL);
8167 
8168 	/*
8169 	 * There is no alternate root while doing reboot with args
8170 	 * This version of bootadm is only delivered with a DBOOT
8171 	 * version of Solaris.
8172 	 */
8173 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_NOT_DBOOT", bam_direct = BAM_DIRECT_MULTIBOOT);
8174 	if (bam_direct != BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
8175 		free(fstype);
8176 		bam_error(REBOOT_DIRECT_FAILED);
8177 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8178 	}
8179 
8180 	/* add an entry for Solaris reboot */
8181 	if (opt[0] == '-') {
8182 		/* It's an option - first see if boot-file is set */
8183 		ret = get_kernel(mp, KERNEL_CMD, kernbuf, sizeof (kernbuf));
8184 		INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_GET_KERNEL", ret = BAM_ERROR);
8185 		if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
8186 			free(fstype);
8187 			bam_error(REBOOT_GET_KERNEL_FAILED);
8188 			return (BAM_ERROR);
8189 		}
8190 		if (kernbuf[0] == '\0')
8191 			(void) strlcpy(kernbuf, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL,
8192 			    sizeof (kernbuf));
8193 		/*
8194 		 * If this is a zfs file system and kernbuf does not
8195 		 * have "-B $ZFS-BOOTFS" string yet, add it.
8196 		 */
8197 		if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0 && !strstr(kernbuf, ZFS_BOOT)) {
8198 			(void) strlcat(kernbuf, " ", sizeof (kernbuf));
8199 			(void) strlcat(kernbuf, ZFS_BOOT, sizeof (kernbuf));
8200 		}
8201 		(void) strlcat(kernbuf, " ", sizeof (kernbuf));
8202 		(void) strlcat(kernbuf, opt, sizeof (kernbuf));
8203 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_REBOOT_OPTION, fcn, kernbuf));
8204 	} else if (opt[0] == '/') {
8205 		/* It's a full path, so write it out. */
8206 		(void) strlcpy(kernbuf, opt, sizeof (kernbuf));
8207 
8208 		/*
8209 		 * If someone runs:
8210 		 *
8211 		 *	# eeprom boot-args='-kd'
8212 		 *	# reboot /platform/i86pc/kernel/unix
8213 		 *
8214 		 * we want to use the boot-args as part of the boot
8215 		 * line.  On the other hand, if someone runs:
8216 		 *
8217 		 *	# reboot "/platform/i86pc/kernel/unix -kd"
8218 		 *
8219 		 * we don't need to mess with boot-args.  If there's
8220 		 * no space in the options string, assume we're in the
8221 		 * first case.
8222 		 */
8223 		if (strchr(opt, ' ') == NULL) {
8224 			ret = get_kernel(mp, ARGS_CMD, args_buf,
8225 			    sizeof (args_buf));
8226 			INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_GET_ARGS", ret = BAM_ERROR);
8227 			if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
8228 				free(fstype);
8229 				bam_error(REBOOT_GET_ARGS_FAILED);
8230 				return (BAM_ERROR);
8231 			}
8232 
8233 			if (args_buf[0] != '\0') {
8234 				(void) strlcat(kernbuf, " ", sizeof (kernbuf));
8235 				(void) strlcat(kernbuf, args_buf,
8236 				    sizeof (kernbuf));
8237 			}
8238 		}
8239 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_REBOOT_ABSPATH, fcn, kernbuf));
8240 	} else {
8241 		/*
8242 		 * It may be a partial path, or it may be a partial
8243 		 * path followed by options.  Assume that only options
8244 		 * follow a space.  If someone sends us a kernel path
8245 		 * that includes a space, they deserve to be broken.
8246 		 */
8247 		opt_ptr = strchr(opt, ' ');
8248 		if (opt_ptr != NULL) {
8249 			*opt_ptr = '\0';
8250 		}
8251 
8252 		path = expand_path(opt);
8253 		if (path != NULL) {
8254 			(void) strlcpy(kernbuf, path, sizeof (kernbuf));
8255 			free(path);
8256 
8257 			/*
8258 			 * If there were options given, use those.
8259 			 * Otherwise, copy over the default options.
8260 			 */
8261 			if (opt_ptr != NULL) {
8262 				/* Restore the space in opt string */
8263 				*opt_ptr = ' ';
8264 				(void) strlcat(kernbuf, opt_ptr,
8265 				    sizeof (kernbuf));
8266 			} else {
8267 				ret = get_kernel(mp, ARGS_CMD, args_buf,
8268 				    sizeof (args_buf));
8269 				INJECT_ERROR1("UPDATE_TEMP_PARTIAL_ARGS",
8270 				    ret = BAM_ERROR);
8271 				if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
8272 					free(fstype);
8273 					bam_error(REBOOT_GET_ARGS_FAILED);
8274 					return (BAM_ERROR);
8275 				}
8276 
8277 				if (args_buf[0] != '\0') {
8278 					(void) strlcat(kernbuf, " ",
8279 					    sizeof (kernbuf));
8280 					(void) strlcat(kernbuf,
8281 					    args_buf, sizeof (kernbuf));
8282 				}
8283 			}
8284 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_REBOOT_RESOLVED_PARTIAL, fcn, kernbuf));
8285 		} else {
8286 			free(fstype);
8287 			bam_error(UNKNOWN_KERNEL, opt);
8288 			bam_print_stderr(UNKNOWN_KERNEL_REBOOT);
8289 			return (BAM_ERROR);
8290 		}
8291 	}
8292 	free(fstype);
8293 	entry = add_boot_entry(mp, REBOOT_TITLE, signbuf, kernbuf,
8294 	    NULL, NULL);
8295 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_ADD_BOOT_ENTRY", entry = BAM_ERROR);
8296 	if (entry == BAM_ERROR) {
8297 		bam_error(REBOOT_WITH_ARGS_ADD_ENTRY_FAILED);
8298 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8299 	}
8300 
8301 	save_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLDDEF);
8302 	ret = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
8303 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_SET_GLOBAL", ret = BAM_ERROR);
8304 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
8305 		bam_error(REBOOT_SET_DEFAULT_FAILED, entry);
8306 	}
8307 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8308 	return (BAM_WRITE);
8309 }
8310 
8311 static error_t
8312 set_global(menu_t *mp, char *globalcmd, int val)
8313 {
8314 	line_t		*lp;
8315 	line_t		*found;
8316 	line_t		*last;
8317 	char		*cp;
8318 	char		*str;
8319 	char		prefix[BAM_MAXLINE];
8320 	size_t		len;
8321 	const char	*fcn = "set_global()";
8322 
8323 	assert(mp);
8324 	assert(globalcmd);
8325 
8326 	if (strcmp(globalcmd, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD]) == 0) {
8327 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_GLOBAL_VAL_NEG", val = -1);
8328 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_GLOBAL_MENU_EMPTY", mp->end = NULL);
8329 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_GLOBAL_VAL_TOO_BIG", val = 100);
8330 		if (val < 0 || mp->end == NULL || val > mp->end->entryNum) {
8331 			(void) snprintf(prefix, sizeof (prefix), "%d", val);
8332 			bam_error(INVALID_ENTRY, prefix);
8333 			return (BAM_ERROR);
8334 		}
8335 	}
8336 
8337 	found = last = NULL;
8338 	for (lp = mp->start; lp; lp = lp->next) {
8339 		if (lp->flags != BAM_GLOBAL)
8340 			continue;
8341 
8342 		last = lp; /* track the last global found */
8343 
8344 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_GLOBAL_NULL_CMD", lp->cmd = NULL);
8345 		if (lp->cmd == NULL) {
8346 			bam_error(NO_CMD, lp->lineNum);
8347 			continue;
8348 		}
8349 		if (strcmp(globalcmd, lp->cmd) != 0)
8350 			continue;
8351 
8352 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_GLOBAL, fcn, globalcmd));
8353 
8354 		if (found) {
8355 			bam_error(DUP_CMD, globalcmd, lp->lineNum, bam_root);
8356 		}
8357 		found = lp;
8358 	}
8359 
8360 	if (found == NULL) {
8361 		lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
8362 		if (last == NULL) {
8363 			lp->next = mp->start;
8364 			mp->start = lp;
8365 			mp->end = (mp->end) ? mp->end : lp;
8366 		} else {
8367 			lp->next = last->next;
8368 			last->next = lp;
8369 			if (lp->next == NULL)
8370 				mp->end = lp;
8371 		}
8372 		lp->flags = BAM_GLOBAL; /* other fields not needed for writes */
8373 		len = strlen(globalcmd) + strlen(menu_cmds[SEP_CMD]);
8374 		len += 10;	/* val < 10 digits */
8375 		lp->line = s_calloc(1, len);
8376 		(void) snprintf(lp->line, len, "%s%s%d",
8377 		    globalcmd, menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], val);
8378 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_GLOBAL_WROTE_NEW, fcn, lp->line));
8379 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8380 		return (BAM_WRITE);
8381 	}
8382 
8383 	/*
8384 	 * We are changing an existing entry. Retain any prefix whitespace,
8385 	 * but overwrite everything else. This preserves tabs added for
8386 	 * readability.
8387 	 */
8388 	str = found->line;
8389 	cp = prefix;
8390 	while (*str == ' ' || *str == '\t')
8391 		*(cp++) = *(str++);
8392 	*cp = '\0'; /* Terminate prefix */
8393 	len = strlen(prefix) + strlen(globalcmd);
8394 	len += strlen(menu_cmds[SEP_CMD]) + 10;
8395 
8396 	free(found->line);
8397 	found->line = s_calloc(1, len);
8398 	(void) snprintf(found->line, len,
8399 	    "%s%s%s%d", prefix, globalcmd, menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], val);
8400 
8401 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_GLOBAL_REPLACED, fcn, found->line));
8402 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8403 	return (BAM_WRITE); /* need a write to menu */
8404 }
8405 
8406 /*
8407  * partial_path may be anything like "kernel/unix" or "kmdb".  Try to
8408  * expand it to a full unix path.  The calling function is expected to
8409  * output a message if an error occurs and NULL is returned.
8410  */
8411 static char *
8412 expand_path(const char *partial_path)
8413 {
8414 	int		new_path_len;
8415 	char		*new_path;
8416 	char		new_path2[PATH_MAX];
8417 	struct stat	sb;
8418 	const char	*fcn = "expand_path()";
8419 
8420 	new_path_len = strlen(partial_path) + 64;
8421 	new_path = s_calloc(1, new_path_len);
8422 
8423 	/* First, try the simplest case - something like "kernel/unix" */
8424 	(void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len, "/platform/i86pc/%s",
8425 	    partial_path);
8426 	if (stat(new_path, &sb) == 0) {
8427 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXPAND_PATH, fcn, new_path));
8428 		return (new_path);
8429 	}
8430 
8431 	if (strcmp(partial_path, "kmdb") == 0) {
8432 		(void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len, "%s -k",
8433 		    DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL);
8434 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXPAND_PATH, fcn, new_path));
8435 		return (new_path);
8436 	}
8437 
8438 	/*
8439 	 * We've quickly reached unsupported usage.  Try once more to
8440 	 * see if we were just given a glom name.
8441 	 */
8442 	(void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len, "/platform/i86pc/%s/unix",
8443 	    partial_path);
8444 	(void) snprintf(new_path2, PATH_MAX, "/platform/i86pc/%s/amd64/unix",
8445 	    partial_path);
8446 	if (stat(new_path, &sb) == 0) {
8447 		if (stat(new_path2, &sb) == 0) {
8448 			/*
8449 			 * We matched both, so we actually
8450 			 * want to write the $ISADIR version.
8451 			 */
8452 			(void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len,
8453 			    "/platform/i86pc/kernel/%s/$ISADIR/unix",
8454 			    partial_path);
8455 		}
8456 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXPAND_PATH, fcn, new_path));
8457 		return (new_path);
8458 	}
8459 
8460 	free(new_path);
8461 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
8462 	return (NULL);
8463 }
8464 
8465 /*
8466  * The kernel cmd and arg have been changed, so
8467  * check whether the archive line needs to change.
8468  */
8469 static void
8470 set_archive_line(entry_t *entryp, line_t *kernelp)
8471 {
8472 	line_t		*lp = entryp->start;
8473 	char		*new_archive;
8474 	menu_cmd_t	m_cmd;
8475 	const char	*fcn = "set_archive_line()";
8476 
8477 	for (; lp != NULL; lp = lp->next) {
8478 		if (strncmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD],
8479 		    sizeof (menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]) - 1) == 0) {
8480 			break;
8481 		}
8482 
8483 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_ARCHIVE_LINE_END_ENTRY", lp = entryp->end);
8484 		if (lp == entryp->end) {
8485 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ARCHIVE_LINE_NONE, fcn,
8486 			    entryp->entryNum));
8487 			return;
8488 		}
8489 	}
8490 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_ARCHIVE_LINE_END_MENU", lp = NULL);
8491 	if (lp == NULL) {
8492 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ARCHIVE_LINE_NONE, fcn, entryp->entryNum));
8493 		return;
8494 	}
8495 
8496 	if (strstr(kernelp->arg, "$ISADIR") != NULL) {
8497 		new_archive = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE;
8498 		m_cmd = MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD;
8499 	} else if (strstr(kernelp->arg, "amd64") != NULL) {
8500 		new_archive = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_64;
8501 		m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
8502 	} else {
8503 		new_archive = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_32;
8504 		m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
8505 	}
8506 
8507 	if (strcmp(lp->arg, new_archive) == 0) {
8508 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ARCHIVE_LINE_NOCHANGE, fcn, lp->arg));
8509 		return;
8510 	}
8511 
8512 	if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[m_cmd]) != 0) {
8513 		free(lp->cmd);
8514 		lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[m_cmd]);
8515 	}
8516 
8517 	free(lp->arg);
8518 	lp->arg = s_strdup(new_archive);
8519 	update_line(lp);
8520 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ARCHIVE_LINE_REPLACED, fcn, lp->line));
8521 }
8522 
8523 /*
8524  * Title for an entry to set properties that once went in bootenv.rc.
8525  */
8526 #define	BOOTENV_RC_TITLE	"Solaris bootenv rc"
8527 
8528 /*
8529  * If path is NULL, return the kernel (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) or arguments
8530  * (optnum == ARGS_CMD) in the argument buf.  If path is a zero-length
8531  * string, reset the value to the default.  If path is a non-zero-length
8532  * string, set the kernel or arguments.
8533  */
8534 static error_t
8535 get_set_kernel(
8536 	menu_t *mp,
8537 	menu_cmd_t optnum,
8538 	char *path,
8539 	char *buf,
8540 	size_t bufsize)
8541 {
8542 	int		entryNum;
8543 	int		rv = BAM_SUCCESS;
8544 	int		free_new_path = 0;
8545 	entry_t		*entryp;
8546 	line_t		*ptr;
8547 	line_t		*kernelp;
8548 	char		*new_arg;
8549 	char		*old_args;
8550 	char		*space;
8551 	char		*new_path;
8552 	char		old_space;
8553 	size_t		old_kernel_len;
8554 	size_t		new_str_len;
8555 	char		*fstype;
8556 	char		*osdev;
8557 	char		*sign;
8558 	char		signbuf[PATH_MAX];
8559 	int		ret;
8560 	const char	*fcn = "get_set_kernel()";
8561 
8562 	assert(bufsize > 0);
8563 
8564 	ptr = kernelp = NULL;
8565 	new_arg = old_args = space = NULL;
8566 	new_path = NULL;
8567 	buf[0] = '\0';
8568 
8569 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_NOT_DBOOT",
8570 	    bam_direct = BAM_DIRECT_MULTIBOOT);
8571 	if (bam_direct != BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
8572 		bam_error(NOT_DBOOT, optnum == KERNEL_CMD ? "kernel" : "args");
8573 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8574 	}
8575 
8576 	/*
8577 	 * If a user changed the default entry to a non-bootadm controlled
8578 	 * one, we don't want to mess with it.  Just print an error and
8579 	 * return.
8580 	 */
8581 	if (mp->curdefault) {
8582 		entryNum = s_strtol(mp->curdefault->arg);
8583 		for (entryp = mp->entries; entryp; entryp = entryp->next) {
8584 			if (entryp->entryNum == entryNum)
8585 				break;
8586 		}
8587 		if ((entryp != NULL) &&
8588 		    ((entryp->flags & (BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM|BAM_ENTRY_LU)) == 0)) {
8589 			bam_error(DEFAULT_NOT_BAM);
8590 			return (BAM_ERROR);
8591 		}
8592 	}
8593 
8594 	entryp = find_boot_entry(mp, BOOTENV_RC_TITLE, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
8595 	    0, &entryNum);
8596 
8597 	if (entryp != NULL) {
8598 		for (ptr = entryp->start; ptr && ptr != entryp->end;
8599 		    ptr = ptr->next) {
8600 			if (strncmp(ptr->cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD],
8601 			    sizeof (menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) - 1) == 0) {
8602 				kernelp = ptr;
8603 				break;
8604 			}
8605 		}
8606 		if (kernelp == NULL) {
8607 			bam_error(NO_KERNEL, entryNum);
8608 			return (BAM_ERROR);
8609 		}
8610 
8611 		old_kernel_len = strcspn(kernelp->arg, " \t");
8612 		space = old_args = kernelp->arg + old_kernel_len;
8613 		while ((*old_args == ' ') || (*old_args == '\t'))
8614 			old_args++;
8615 	}
8616 
8617 	if (path == NULL) {
8618 		if (entryp == NULL) {
8619 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_NO_RC, fcn));
8620 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8621 			return (BAM_SUCCESS);
8622 		}
8623 		assert(kernelp);
8624 		if (optnum == ARGS_CMD) {
8625 			if (old_args[0] != '\0') {
8626 				(void) strlcpy(buf, old_args, bufsize);
8627 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_ARGS, fcn, buf));
8628 			}
8629 		} else {
8630 			/*
8631 			 * We need to print the kernel, so we just turn the
8632 			 * first space into a '\0' and print the beginning.
8633 			 * We don't print anything if it's the default kernel.
8634 			 */
8635 			old_space = *space;
8636 			*space = '\0';
8637 			if (strcmp(kernelp->arg, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) != 0) {
8638 				(void) strlcpy(buf, kernelp->arg, bufsize);
8639 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_KERN, fcn, buf));
8640 			}
8641 			*space = old_space;
8642 		}
8643 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8644 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
8645 	}
8646 
8647 	/*
8648 	 * First, check if we're resetting an entry to the default.
8649 	 */
8650 	if ((path[0] == '\0') ||
8651 	    ((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) &&
8652 	    (strcmp(path, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) == 0))) {
8653 		if ((entryp == NULL) || (kernelp == NULL)) {
8654 			/* No previous entry, it's already the default */
8655 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_ALREADY, fcn));
8656 			return (BAM_SUCCESS);
8657 		}
8658 
8659 		/*
8660 		 * Check if we can delete the entry.  If we're resetting the
8661 		 * kernel command, and the args is already empty, or if we're
8662 		 * resetting the args command, and the kernel is already the
8663 		 * default, we can restore the old default and delete the entry.
8664 		 */
8665 		if (((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) &&
8666 		    ((old_args == NULL) || (old_args[0] == '\0'))) ||
8667 		    ((optnum == ARGS_CMD) &&
8668 		    (strncmp(kernelp->arg, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL,
8669 		    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) - 1) == 0))) {
8670 			kernelp = NULL;
8671 			(void) do_delete(mp, entryNum);
8672 			restore_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLD_RC_DEF,
8673 			    mp->old_rc_default);
8674 			mp->old_rc_default = NULL;
8675 			rv = BAM_WRITE;
8676 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_RESTORE_DEFAULT, fcn));
8677 			goto done;
8678 		}
8679 
8680 		if (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) {
8681 			/*
8682 			 * At this point, we've already checked that old_args
8683 			 * and entryp are valid pointers.  The "+ 2" is for
8684 			 * a space a the string termination character.
8685 			 */
8686 			new_str_len = (sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) - 1) +
8687 			    strlen(old_args) + 2;
8688 			new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
8689 			(void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s",
8690 			    DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL, old_args);
8691 			free(kernelp->arg);
8692 			kernelp->arg = new_arg;
8693 
8694 			/*
8695 			 * We have changed the kernel line, so we may need
8696 			 * to update the archive line as well.
8697 			 */
8698 			set_archive_line(entryp, kernelp);
8699 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_RESET_KERNEL_SET_ARG,
8700 			    fcn, kernelp->arg));
8701 		} else {
8702 			/*
8703 			 * We're resetting the boot args to nothing, so
8704 			 * we only need to copy the kernel.  We've already
8705 			 * checked that the kernel is not the default.
8706 			 */
8707 			new_arg = s_calloc(1, old_kernel_len + 1);
8708 			(void) snprintf(new_arg, old_kernel_len + 1, "%s",
8709 			    kernelp->arg);
8710 			free(kernelp->arg);
8711 			kernelp->arg = new_arg;
8712 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_RESET_ARG_SET_KERNEL,
8713 			    fcn, kernelp->arg));
8714 		}
8715 		rv = BAM_WRITE;
8716 		goto done;
8717 	}
8718 
8719 	/*
8720 	 * Expand the kernel file to a full path, if necessary
8721 	 */
8722 	if ((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) && (path[0] != '/')) {
8723 		new_path = expand_path(path);
8724 		if (new_path == NULL) {
8725 			bam_error(UNKNOWN_KERNEL, path);
8726 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
8727 			return (BAM_ERROR);
8728 		}
8729 		free_new_path = 1;
8730 	} else {
8731 		new_path = path;
8732 		free_new_path = 0;
8733 	}
8734 
8735 	/*
8736 	 * At this point, we know we're setting a new value.  First, take care
8737 	 * of the case where there was no previous entry.
8738 	 */
8739 	if (entryp == NULL) {
8740 
8741 		/* Similar to code in update_temp */
8742 		fstype = get_fstype("/");
8743 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_FSTYPE", fstype = NULL);
8744 		if (fstype == NULL) {
8745 			bam_error(BOOTENV_FSTYPE_FAILED);
8746 			rv = BAM_ERROR;
8747 			goto done;
8748 		}
8749 
8750 		osdev = get_special("/");
8751 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_SPECIAL", osdev = NULL);
8752 		if (osdev == NULL) {
8753 			free(fstype);
8754 			bam_error(BOOTENV_SPECIAL_FAILED);
8755 			rv = BAM_ERROR;
8756 			goto done;
8757 		}
8758 
8759 		sign = find_existing_sign("/", osdev, fstype);
8760 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_SIGN", sign = NULL);
8761 		if (sign == NULL) {
8762 			free(fstype);
8763 			free(osdev);
8764 			bam_error(BOOTENV_SIGN_FAILED);
8765 			rv = BAM_ERROR;
8766 			goto done;
8767 		}
8768 
8769 		free(fstype);
8770 		free(osdev);
8771 		(void) strlcpy(signbuf, sign, sizeof (signbuf));
8772 		free(sign);
8773 		assert(strchr(signbuf, '(') == NULL &&
8774 		    strchr(signbuf, ',') == NULL &&
8775 		    strchr(signbuf, ')') == NULL);
8776 
8777 		if (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) {
8778 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_NEW_KERN, fcn, new_path));
8779 			entryNum = add_boot_entry(mp, BOOTENV_RC_TITLE,
8780 			    signbuf, new_path, NULL, NULL);
8781 		} else {
8782 			new_str_len = strlen(DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) +
8783 			    strlen(path) + 8;
8784 			new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
8785 
8786 			(void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s",
8787 			    DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL, path);
8788 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_NEW_ARG, fcn, new_arg));
8789 			entryNum = add_boot_entry(mp, BOOTENV_RC_TITLE,
8790 			    signbuf, new_arg, NULL, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE);
8791 			free(new_arg);
8792 		}
8793 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_ADD_BOOT_ENTRY",
8794 		    entryNum = BAM_ERROR);
8795 		if (entryNum == BAM_ERROR) {
8796 			bam_error(GET_SET_KERNEL_ADD_BOOT_ENTRY,
8797 			    BOOTENV_RC_TITLE);
8798 			rv = BAM_ERROR;
8799 			goto done;
8800 		}
8801 		save_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLD_RC_DEF);
8802 		ret = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entryNum);
8803 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_SET_GLOBAL", ret = BAM_ERROR);
8804 		if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
8805 			bam_error(GET_SET_KERNEL_SET_GLOBAL, entryNum);
8806 		}
8807 		rv = BAM_WRITE;
8808 		goto done;
8809 	}
8810 
8811 	/*
8812 	 * There was already an bootenv entry which we need to edit.
8813 	 */
8814 	if (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) {
8815 		new_str_len = strlen(new_path) + strlen(old_args) + 2;
8816 		new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
8817 		(void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s", new_path,
8818 		    old_args);
8819 		free(kernelp->arg);
8820 		kernelp->arg = new_arg;
8821 
8822 		/*
8823 		 * If we have changed the kernel line, we may need to update
8824 		 * the archive line as well.
8825 		 */
8826 		set_archive_line(entryp, kernelp);
8827 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_REPLACED_KERNEL_SAME_ARG, fcn,
8828 		    kernelp->arg));
8829 	} else {
8830 		new_str_len = old_kernel_len + strlen(path) + 8;
8831 		new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
8832 		(void) strncpy(new_arg, kernelp->arg, old_kernel_len);
8833 		(void) strlcat(new_arg, " ", new_str_len);
8834 		(void) strlcat(new_arg, path, new_str_len);
8835 		free(kernelp->arg);
8836 		kernelp->arg = new_arg;
8837 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_SAME_KERNEL_REPLACED_ARG, fcn,
8838 		    kernelp->arg));
8839 	}
8840 	rv = BAM_WRITE;
8841 
8842 done:
8843 	if ((rv == BAM_WRITE) && kernelp)
8844 		update_line(kernelp);
8845 	if (free_new_path)
8846 		free(new_path);
8847 	if (rv == BAM_WRITE) {
8848 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8849 	} else {
8850 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
8851 	}
8852 	return (rv);
8853 }
8854 
8855 static error_t
8856 get_kernel(menu_t *mp, menu_cmd_t optnum, char *buf, size_t bufsize)
8857 {
8858 	const char	*fcn = "get_kernel()";
8859 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, menu_cmds[optnum]));
8860 	return (get_set_kernel(mp, optnum, NULL, buf, bufsize));
8861 }
8862 
8863 static error_t
8864 set_kernel(menu_t *mp, menu_cmd_t optnum, char *path, char *buf, size_t bufsize)
8865 {
8866 	const char	*fcn = "set_kernel()";
8867 	assert(path != NULL);
8868 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, menu_cmds[optnum], path));
8869 	return (get_set_kernel(mp, optnum, path, buf, bufsize));
8870 }
8871 
8872 /*ARGSUSED*/
8873 static error_t
8874 set_option(menu_t *mp, char *dummy, char *opt)
8875 {
8876 	int		optnum;
8877 	int		optval;
8878 	char		*val;
8879 	char		buf[BUFSIZ] = "";
8880 	error_t		rv;
8881 	const char	*fcn = "set_option()";
8882 
8883 	assert(mp);
8884 	assert(opt);
8885 	assert(dummy == NULL);
8886 
8887 	/* opt is set from bam_argv[0] and is always non-NULL */
8888 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, opt));
8889 
8890 	val = strchr(opt, '=');
8891 	if (val != NULL) {
8892 		*val = '\0';
8893 	}
8894 
8895 	if (strcmp(opt, "default") == 0) {
8896 		optnum = DEFAULT_CMD;
8897 	} else if (strcmp(opt, "timeout") == 0) {
8898 		optnum = TIMEOUT_CMD;
8899 	} else if (strcmp(opt, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) == 0) {
8900 		optnum = KERNEL_CMD;
8901 	} else if (strcmp(opt, menu_cmds[ARGS_CMD]) == 0) {
8902 		optnum = ARGS_CMD;
8903 	} else {
8904 		bam_error(INVALID_OPTION, opt);
8905 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8906 	}
8907 
8908 	/*
8909 	 * kernel and args are allowed without "=new_value" strings.  All
8910 	 * others cause errors
8911 	 */
8912 	if ((val == NULL) && (optnum != KERNEL_CMD) && (optnum != ARGS_CMD)) {
8913 		bam_error(NO_OPTION_ARG, opt);
8914 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8915 	} else if (val != NULL) {
8916 		*val = '=';
8917 	}
8918 
8919 	if ((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) || (optnum == ARGS_CMD)) {
8920 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_OPTION, fcn, menu_cmds[optnum],
8921 		    val ? val + 1 : "NULL"));
8922 
8923 		if (val)
8924 			rv = set_kernel(mp, optnum, val + 1, buf, sizeof (buf));
8925 		else
8926 			rv = get_kernel(mp, optnum, buf, sizeof (buf));
8927 		if ((rv == BAM_SUCCESS) && (buf[0] != '\0'))
8928 			(void) printf("%s\n", buf);
8929 	} else {
8930 		optval = s_strtol(val + 1);
8931 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_OPTION, fcn, menu_cmds[optnum], val + 1));
8932 		rv = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[optnum], optval);
8933 	}
8934 
8935 	if (rv == BAM_WRITE || rv == BAM_SUCCESS) {
8936 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8937 	} else {
8938 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
8939 	}
8940 
8941 	return (rv);
8942 }
8943 
8944 /*
8945  * The quiet argument suppresses messages. This is used
8946  * when invoked in the context of other commands (e.g. list_entry)
8947  */
8948 static error_t
8949 read_globals(menu_t *mp, char *menu_path, char *globalcmd, int quiet)
8950 {
8951 	line_t *lp;
8952 	char *arg;
8953 	int done, ret = BAM_SUCCESS;
8954 
8955 	assert(mp);
8956 	assert(menu_path);
8957 	assert(globalcmd);
8958 
8959 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
8960 		if (!quiet)
8961 			bam_error(NO_MENU, menu_path);
8962 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8963 	}
8964 
8965 	done = 0;
8966 	for (lp = mp->start; lp; lp = lp->next) {
8967 		if (lp->flags != BAM_GLOBAL)
8968 			continue;
8969 
8970 		if (lp->cmd == NULL) {
8971 			if (!quiet)
8972 				bam_error(NO_CMD, lp->lineNum);
8973 			continue;
8974 		}
8975 
8976 		if (strcmp(globalcmd, lp->cmd) != 0)
8977 			continue;
8978 
8979 		/* Found global. Check for duplicates */
8980 		if (done && !quiet) {
8981 			bam_error(DUP_CMD, globalcmd, lp->lineNum, bam_root);
8982 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
8983 		}
8984 
8985 		arg = lp->arg ? lp->arg : "";
8986 		bam_print(GLOBAL_CMD, globalcmd, arg);
8987 		done = 1;
8988 	}
8989 
8990 	if (!done && bam_verbose)
8991 		bam_print(NO_ENTRY, globalcmd);
8992 
8993 	return (ret);
8994 }
8995 
8996 static error_t
8997 menu_write(char *root, menu_t *mp)
8998 {
8999 	const char *fcn = "menu_write()";
9000 
9001 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_MENU_WRITE_ENTER, fcn, root));
9002 	return (list2file(root, MENU_TMP, GRUB_MENU, mp->start));
9003 }
9004 
9005 void
9006 line_free(line_t *lp)
9007 {
9008 	if (lp == NULL)
9009 		return;
9010 
9011 	if (lp->cmd)
9012 		free(lp->cmd);
9013 	if (lp->sep)
9014 		free(lp->sep);
9015 	if (lp->arg)
9016 		free(lp->arg);
9017 	if (lp->line)
9018 		free(lp->line);
9019 	free(lp);
9020 }
9021 
9022 static void
9023 linelist_free(line_t *start)
9024 {
9025 	line_t *lp;
9026 
9027 	while (start) {
9028 		lp = start;
9029 		start = start->next;
9030 		line_free(lp);
9031 	}
9032 }
9033 
9034 static void
9035 filelist_free(filelist_t *flistp)
9036 {
9037 	linelist_free(flistp->head);
9038 	flistp->head = NULL;
9039 	flistp->tail = NULL;
9040 }
9041 
9042 static void
9043 menu_free(menu_t *mp)
9044 {
9045 	entry_t *ent, *tmp;
9046 	assert(mp);
9047 
9048 	if (mp->start)
9049 		linelist_free(mp->start);
9050 	ent = mp->entries;
9051 	while (ent) {
9052 		tmp = ent;
9053 		ent = tmp->next;
9054 		free(tmp);
9055 	}
9056 
9057 	free(mp);
9058 }
9059 
9060 /*
9061  * Utility routines
9062  */
9063 
9064 
9065 /*
9066  * Returns 0 on success
9067  * Any other value indicates an error
9068  */
9069 static int
9070 exec_cmd(char *cmdline, filelist_t *flistp)
9071 {
9072 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
9073 	int ret;
9074 	FILE *ptr;
9075 	sigset_t set;
9076 	void (*disp)(int);
9077 
9078 	/*
9079 	 * For security
9080 	 * - only absolute paths are allowed
9081 	 * - set IFS to space and tab
9082 	 */
9083 	if (*cmdline != '/') {
9084 		bam_error(ABS_PATH_REQ, cmdline);
9085 		return (-1);
9086 	}
9087 	(void) putenv("IFS= \t");
9088 
9089 	/*
9090 	 * We may have been exec'ed with SIGCHLD blocked
9091 	 * unblock it here
9092 	 */
9093 	(void) sigemptyset(&set);
9094 	(void) sigaddset(&set, SIGCHLD);
9095 	if (sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &set, NULL) != 0) {
9096 		bam_error(CANT_UNBLOCK_SIGCHLD, strerror(errno));
9097 		return (-1);
9098 	}
9099 
9100 	/*
9101 	 * Set SIGCHLD disposition to SIG_DFL for popen/pclose
9102 	 */
9103 	disp = sigset(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
9104 	if (disp == SIG_ERR) {
9105 		bam_error(FAILED_SIG, strerror(errno));
9106 		return (-1);
9107 	}
9108 	if (disp == SIG_HOLD) {
9109 		bam_error(BLOCKED_SIG, cmdline);
9110 		return (-1);
9111 	}
9112 
9113 	ptr = popen(cmdline, "r");
9114 	if (ptr == NULL) {
9115 		bam_error(POPEN_FAIL, cmdline, strerror(errno));
9116 		return (-1);
9117 	}
9118 
9119 	/*
9120 	 * If we simply do a pclose() following a popen(), pclose()
9121 	 * will close the reader end of the pipe immediately even
9122 	 * if the child process has not started/exited. pclose()
9123 	 * does wait for cmd to terminate before returning though.
9124 	 * When the executed command writes its output to the pipe
9125 	 * there is no reader process and the command dies with
9126 	 * SIGPIPE. To avoid this we read repeatedly until read
9127 	 * terminates with EOF. This indicates that the command
9128 	 * (writer) has closed the pipe and we can safely do a
9129 	 * pclose().
9130 	 *
9131 	 * Since pclose() does wait for the command to exit,
9132 	 * we can safely reap the exit status of the command
9133 	 * from the value returned by pclose()
9134 	 */
9135 	while (s_fgets(buf, sizeof (buf), ptr) != NULL) {
9136 		if (flistp == NULL) {
9137 			/* s_fgets strips newlines, so insert them at the end */
9138 			bam_print(PRINT, buf);
9139 		} else {
9140 			append_to_flist(flistp, buf);
9141 		}
9142 	}
9143 
9144 	ret = pclose(ptr);
9145 	if (ret == -1) {
9146 		bam_error(PCLOSE_FAIL, cmdline, strerror(errno));
9147 		return (-1);
9148 	}
9149 
9150 	if (WIFEXITED(ret)) {
9151 		return (WEXITSTATUS(ret));
9152 	} else {
9153 		bam_error(EXEC_FAIL, cmdline, ret);
9154 		return (-1);
9155 	}
9156 }
9157 
9158 /*
9159  * Since this function returns -1 on error
9160  * it cannot be used to convert -1. However,
9161  * that is sufficient for what we need.
9162  */
9163 static long
9164 s_strtol(char *str)
9165 {
9166 	long l;
9167 	char *res = NULL;
9168 
9169 	if (str == NULL) {
9170 		return (-1);
9171 	}
9172 
9173 	errno = 0;
9174 	l = strtol(str, &res, 10);
9175 	if (errno || *res != '\0') {
9176 		return (-1);
9177 	}
9178 
9179 	return (l);
9180 }
9181 
9182 /*
9183  * Wrapper around fputs, that adds a newline (since fputs doesn't)
9184  */
9185 static int
9186 s_fputs(char *str, FILE *fp)
9187 {
9188 	char linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
9189 
9190 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s\n", str);
9191 	return (fputs(linebuf, fp));
9192 }
9193 
9194 /*
9195  * Wrapper around fgets, that strips newlines returned by fgets
9196  */
9197 char *
9198 s_fgets(char *buf, int buflen, FILE *fp)
9199 {
9200 	int n;
9201 
9202 	buf = fgets(buf, buflen, fp);
9203 	if (buf) {
9204 		n = strlen(buf);
9205 		if (n == buflen - 1 && buf[n-1] != '\n')
9206 			bam_error(TOO_LONG, buflen - 1, buf);
9207 		buf[n-1] = (buf[n-1] == '\n') ? '\0' : buf[n-1];
9208 	}
9209 
9210 	return (buf);
9211 }
9212 
9213 void *
9214 s_calloc(size_t nelem, size_t sz)
9215 {
9216 	void *ptr;
9217 
9218 	ptr = calloc(nelem, sz);
9219 	if (ptr == NULL) {
9220 		bam_error(NO_MEM, nelem*sz);
9221 		bam_exit(1);
9222 	}
9223 	return (ptr);
9224 }
9225 
9226 void *
9227 s_realloc(void *ptr, size_t sz)
9228 {
9229 	ptr = realloc(ptr, sz);
9230 	if (ptr == NULL) {
9231 		bam_error(NO_MEM, sz);
9232 		bam_exit(1);
9233 	}
9234 	return (ptr);
9235 }
9236 
9237 char *
9238 s_strdup(char *str)
9239 {
9240 	char *ptr;
9241 
9242 	if (str == NULL)
9243 		return (NULL);
9244 
9245 	ptr = strdup(str);
9246 	if (ptr == NULL) {
9247 		bam_error(NO_MEM, strlen(str) + 1);
9248 		bam_exit(1);
9249 	}
9250 	return (ptr);
9251 }
9252 
9253 /*
9254  * Returns 1 if amd64 (or sparc, for syncing x86 diskless clients)
9255  * Returns 0 otherwise
9256  */
9257 static int
9258 is_amd64(void)
9259 {
9260 	static int amd64 = -1;
9261 	char isabuf[257];	/* from sysinfo(2) manpage */
9262 
9263 	if (amd64 != -1)
9264 		return (amd64);
9265 
9266 	if (bam_alt_platform) {
9267 		if (strcmp(bam_platform, "i86pc") == 0) {
9268 			amd64 = 1;		/* diskless server */
9269 		}
9270 	} else {
9271 		if (sysinfo(SI_ISALIST, isabuf, sizeof (isabuf)) > 0 &&
9272 		    strncmp(isabuf, "amd64 ", strlen("amd64 ")) == 0) {
9273 			amd64 = 1;
9274 		} else if (strstr(isabuf, "i386") == NULL) {
9275 			amd64 = 1;		/* diskless server */
9276 		}
9277 	}
9278 	if (amd64 == -1)
9279 		amd64 = 0;
9280 
9281 	return (amd64);
9282 }
9283 
9284 static char *
9285 get_machine(void)
9286 {
9287 	static int cached = -1;
9288 	static char mbuf[257];	/* from sysinfo(2) manpage */
9289 
9290 	if (cached == 0)
9291 		return (mbuf);
9292 
9293 	if (bam_alt_platform) {
9294 		return (bam_platform);
9295 	} else {
9296 		if (sysinfo(SI_MACHINE, mbuf, sizeof (mbuf)) > 0) {
9297 			cached = 1;
9298 		}
9299 	}
9300 	if (cached == -1) {
9301 		mbuf[0] = '\0';
9302 		cached = 0;
9303 	}
9304 
9305 	return (mbuf);
9306 }
9307 
9308 int
9309 is_sparc(void)
9310 {
9311 	static int issparc = -1;
9312 	char mbuf[257];	/* from sysinfo(2) manpage */
9313 
9314 	if (issparc != -1)
9315 		return (issparc);
9316 
9317 	if (bam_alt_platform) {
9318 		if (strncmp(bam_platform, "sun4", 4) == 0) {
9319 			issparc = 1;
9320 		}
9321 	} else {
9322 		if (sysinfo(SI_ARCHITECTURE, mbuf, sizeof (mbuf)) > 0 &&
9323 		    strcmp(mbuf, "sparc") == 0) {
9324 			issparc = 1;
9325 		}
9326 	}
9327 	if (issparc == -1)
9328 		issparc = 0;
9329 
9330 	return (issparc);
9331 }
9332 
9333 static void
9334 append_to_flist(filelist_t *flistp, char *s)
9335 {
9336 	line_t *lp;
9337 
9338 	lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
9339 	lp->line = s_strdup(s);
9340 	if (flistp->head == NULL)
9341 		flistp->head = lp;
9342 	else
9343 		flistp->tail->next = lp;
9344 	flistp->tail = lp;
9345 }
9346 
9347 #if !defined(_OPB)
9348 
9349 UCODE_VENDORS;
9350 
9351 /*ARGSUSED*/
9352 static void
9353 ucode_install(char *root)
9354 {
9355 	int i;
9356 
9357 	for (i = 0; ucode_vendors[i].filestr != NULL; i++) {
9358 		int cmd_len = PATH_MAX + 256;
9359 		char cmd[PATH_MAX + 256];
9360 		char file[PATH_MAX];
9361 		char timestamp[PATH_MAX];
9362 		struct stat fstatus, tstatus;
9363 		struct utimbuf u_times;
9364 
9365 		(void) snprintf(file, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s/%s-ucode.%s",
9366 		    bam_root, UCODE_INSTALL_PATH, ucode_vendors[i].filestr,
9367 		    ucode_vendors[i].extstr);
9368 
9369 		if (stat(file, &fstatus) != 0 || !(S_ISREG(fstatus.st_mode)))
9370 			continue;
9371 
9372 		(void) snprintf(timestamp, PATH_MAX, "%s.ts", file);
9373 
9374 		if (stat(timestamp, &tstatus) == 0 &&
9375 		    fstatus.st_mtime <= tstatus.st_mtime)
9376 			continue;
9377 
9378 		(void) snprintf(cmd, cmd_len, "/usr/sbin/ucodeadm -i -R "
9379 		    "%s/%s/%s %s > /dev/null 2>&1", bam_root,
9380 		    UCODE_INSTALL_PATH, ucode_vendors[i].vendorstr, file);
9381 		if (system(cmd) != 0)
9382 			return;
9383 
9384 		if (creat(timestamp, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR) == -1)
9385 			return;
9386 
9387 		u_times.actime = fstatus.st_atime;
9388 		u_times.modtime = fstatus.st_mtime;
9389 		(void) utime(timestamp, &u_times);
9390 	}
9391 }
9392 #endif
9393