xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/uts/i86pc/sys/machparam.h (revision 273264cdcd36b34067f5b77d1af696eff72d46f3)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 /*	Copyright (c) 1988 AT&T	*/
27 /*	  All Rights Reserved  	*/
28 
29 
30 #ifndef _SYS_MACHPARAM_H
31 #define	_SYS_MACHPARAM_H
32 
33 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
34 
35 #if !defined(_ASM)
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37 
38 #if defined(__xpv)
39 #include <sys/xpv_impl.h>
40 #endif
41 
42 #endif
43 
44 #ifdef	__cplusplus
45 extern "C" {
46 #endif
47 
48 #ifndef _ASM
49 #define	ADDRESS_C(c)    c ## ul
50 #else   /* _ASM */
51 #define	ADDRESS_C(c)    (c)
52 #endif  /* _ASM */
53 
54 /*
55  * Machine dependent parameters and limits.
56  */
57 
58 #if defined(__amd64)
59 #define	NCPU 	64 	/* NBBY * sizeof (ulong_t) for simple cpuset_t */
60 #elif defined(__i386)
61 #define	NCPU	32
62 #endif
63 
64 /*
65  * The value defined below could grow to 16. hat structure and
66  * page_t have room for 16 nodes.
67  */
68 #define	MAXNODES 	4
69 #define	NUMA_NODEMASK	0x0f
70 
71 /*
72  * Define the FPU symbol if we could run on a machine with an external
73  * FPU (i.e. not integrated with the normal machine state like the vax).
74  *
75  * The fpu is defined in the architecture manual, and the kernel hides
76  * its absence if it is not present, that's pretty integrated, no?
77  */
78 
79 /* supported page sizes */
80 #define	MMU_PAGE_SIZES	3
81 
82 /*
83  * MMU_PAGES* describes the physical page size used by the mapping hardware.
84  * PAGES* describes the logical page size used by the system.
85  */
86 
87 #define	MMU_PAGESIZE	0x1000		/* 4096 bytes */
88 #define	MMU_PAGESHIFT	12		/* log2(MMU_PAGESIZE) */
89 
90 #if !defined(_ASM)
91 #define	MMU_PAGEOFFSET	(MMU_PAGESIZE-1) /* Mask of address bits in page */
92 #else	/* _ASM */
93 #define	MMU_PAGEOFFSET	_CONST(MMU_PAGESIZE-1)	/* assembler lameness */
94 #endif	/* _ASM */
95 
96 #define	MMU_PAGEMASK	(~MMU_PAGEOFFSET)
97 
98 #define	PAGESIZE	0x1000		/* All of the above, for logical */
99 #define	PAGESHIFT	12
100 #define	PAGEOFFSET	(PAGESIZE - 1)
101 #define	PAGEMASK	(~PAGEOFFSET)
102 
103 /*
104  * DATA_ALIGN is used to define the alignment of the Unix data segment.
105  */
106 #define	DATA_ALIGN	PAGESIZE
107 
108 /*
109  * DEFAULT KERNEL THREAD stack size (in pages).
110  */
111 #if defined(__amd64)
112 #define	DEFAULTSTKSZ_NPGS	5
113 #elif defined(__i386)
114 #define	DEFAULTSTKSZ_NPGS	2
115 #endif
116 
117 #if !defined(_ASM)
118 #define	DEFAULTSTKSZ	(DEFAULTSTKSZ_NPGS * PAGESIZE)
119 #else	/* !_ASM */
120 #define	DEFAULTSTKSZ	_MUL(DEFAULTSTKSZ_NPGS, PAGESIZE) /* as(1) lameness */
121 #endif	/* !_ASM */
122 
123 /*
124  * KERNELBASE is the virtual address at which the kernel segments start in
125  * all contexts.
126  *
127  * KERNELBASE is not fixed.  The value of KERNELBASE can change with
128  * installed memory or on 32 bit systems the eprom variable 'eprom_kernelbase'.
129  *
130  * common/conf/param.c requires a compile time defined value for KERNELBASE.
131  * This value is save in the variable _kernelbase.  _kernelbase may then be
132  * modified with to a different value in i86pc/os/startup.c.
133  *
134  * Most code should be using kernelbase, which resolves to a reference to
135  * _kernelbase.
136  */
137 #define	KERNEL_TEXT_amd64	UINT64_C(0xfffffffffb800000)
138 
139 #ifdef __i386
140 
141 #define	KERNEL_TEXT_i386	ADDRESS_C(0xfe800000)
142 
143 /*
144  * We don't use HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START, as we need both the PAE and non-PAE
145  * versions in our code. We always compile based on the lower PAE address.
146  */
147 #define	KERNEL_TEXT_i386_xpv	\
148 	(HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START_PAE - 3 * ADDRESS_C(0x400000))
149 
150 #endif /* __i386 */
151 
152 #if defined(__amd64)
153 
154 #define	KERNELBASE	ADDRESS_C(0xfffffd8000000000)
155 
156 /*
157  * Size of the unmapped "red zone" at the very bottom of the kernel's
158  * address space.  Corresponds to 1 slot in the toplevel pagetable.
159  */
160 #define	KERNEL_REDZONE_SIZE   ((uintptr_t)1 << 39)
161 
162 /*
163  * Base of 'core' heap area, which is used for kernel and module text/data
164  * that must be within a 2GB range to allow for rip-relative addressing.
165  */
166 #define	COREHEAP_BASE	ADDRESS_C(0xffffffffc0000000)
167 
168 /*
169  * Beginning of the segkpm window. A lower value than this is used if
170  * physical addresses exceed 1TB. See i86pc/os/startup.c
171  */
172 #define	SEGKPM_BASE	ADDRESS_C(0xfffffe0000000000)
173 
174 /*
175  * This is valloc_base, above seg_kpm, but below everything else.
176  * A lower value than this may be used if SEGKPM_BASE is adjusted.
177  * See i86pc/os/startup.c
178  */
179 #define	VALLOC_BASE	ADDRESS_C(0xffffff0000000000)
180 
181 /*
182  * default and boundary sizes for segkp
183  */
184 #define	SEGKPDEFSIZE	(2L * 1024L * 1024L * 1024L)		/*   2G */
185 #define	SEGKPMAXSIZE	(8L * 1024L * 1024L * 1024L)		/*   8G */
186 #define	SEGKPMINSIZE	(200L * 1024 * 1024L)			/* 200M */
187 
188 /*
189  * minimum size for segzio
190  */
191 #define	SEGZIOMINSIZE	(400L * 1024 * 1024L)			/* 400M */
192 #define	SEGZIOMAXSIZE	(512L * 1024L * 1024L * 1024L)		/* 512G */
193 
194 /*
195  * During intial boot we limit heap to the top 4Gig.
196  */
197 #define	BOOT_KERNELHEAP_BASE	ADDRESS_C(0xffffffff00000000)
198 
199 /*
200  * VMWare works best if we don't use the top 64Meg of memory for amd64.
201  * Set KERNEL_TEXT to top_o_memory - 64Meg - 8 Meg for 8Meg of nucleus pages.
202  */
203 #define	PROMSTART	ADDRESS_C(0xffc00000)
204 #define	KERNEL_TEXT	KERNEL_TEXT_amd64
205 
206 /*
207  * Virtual address range available to the debugger
208  */
209 #define	SEGDEBUGBASE	ADDRESS_C(0xffffffffff800000)
210 #define	SEGDEBUGSIZE	ADDRESS_C(0x400000)
211 
212 /*
213  * Define upper limit on user address space
214  *
215  * In amd64, the upper limit on a 64-bit user address space is 1 large page
216  * (2MB) below kernelbase.  The upper limit for a 32-bit user address space
217  * is 1 small page (4KB) below the top of the 32-bit range.  The 64-bit
218  * limit give dtrace the red zone it needs below kernelbase.  The 32-bit
219  * limit gives us a small red zone to detect address-space overruns in a
220  * user program.
221  *
222  * On the hypervisor, we limit the user to memory below the VA hole.
223  * Subtract 1 large page for a red zone.
224  */
225 #if defined(__xpv)
226 #define	USERLIMIT	ADDRESS_C(0x00007fffffe00000)
227 #else
228 #define	USERLIMIT	ADDRESS_C(0xfffffd7fffe00000)
229 #endif
230 
231 #ifdef bug_5074717_is_fixed
232 #define	USERLIMIT32	ADDRESS_C(0xfffff000)
233 #else
234 #define	USERLIMIT32	ADDRESS_C(0xfefff000)
235 #endif
236 
237 #elif defined(__i386)
238 
239 #ifdef DEBUG
240 #define	KERNELBASE	ADDRESS_C(0xc8000000)
241 #else
242 #define	KERNELBASE	ADDRESS_C(0xd4000000)
243 #endif
244 
245 #define	KERNELBASE_MAX	ADDRESS_C(0xe0000000)
246 
247 /*
248  * The i386 ABI requires that the user address space be at least 3Gb
249  * in size.  KERNELBASE_ABI_MIN is used as the default KERNELBASE for
250  * physical memory configurations > 4gb.
251  */
252 #define	KERNELBASE_ABI_MIN	ADDRESS_C(0xc0000000)
253 
254 /*
255  * Size of the unmapped "red zone" at the very bottom of the kernel's
256  * address space.  Since segmap start immediately above the red zone, this
257  * needs to be MAXBSIZE aligned.
258  */
259 #define	KERNEL_REDZONE_SIZE   MAXBSIZE
260 
261 /*
262  * This is the last 4MB of the 4G address space. Some psm modules
263  * need this region of virtual address space mapped 1-1
264  * The top 64MB of the address space is reserved for the hypervisor.
265  */
266 #define	PROMSTART	ADDRESS_C(0xffc00000)
267 #ifdef __xpv
268 #define	KERNEL_TEXT	KERNEL_TEXT_i386_xpv
269 #else
270 #define	KERNEL_TEXT	KERNEL_TEXT_i386
271 #endif
272 
273 /*
274  * Virtual address range available to the debugger
275  * We place it just above the kernel text (4M) and kernel data (4M).
276  */
277 #define	SEGDEBUGBASE	(KERNEL_TEXT + ADDRESS_C(0x800000))
278 #define	SEGDEBUGSIZE	ADDRESS_C(0x400000)
279 
280 /*
281  * Define upper limit on user address space
282  */
283 #define	USERLIMIT	KERNELBASE
284 #define	USERLIMIT32	USERLIMIT
285 
286 #endif	/* __i386 */
287 
288 /*
289  * Reserve pages just below KERNEL_TEXT for the GDT, IDT, TSS and debug info.
290  */
291 #if !defined(_ASM)
292 #define	GDT_VA		(KERNEL_TEXT - MMU_PAGESIZE)
293 #define	IDT_VA		(GDT_VA - MMU_PAGESIZE)
294 #define	KTSS_VA		(IDT_VA - MMU_PAGESIZE)
295 #define	DFTSS_VA	(KTSS_VA - MMU_PAGESIZE)
296 #define	DEBUG_INFO_VA	(DFTSS_VA - MMU_PAGESIZE)
297 #define	MISC_VA_BASE	(DEBUG_INFO_VA)
298 #define	MISC_VA_SIZE	(KERNEL_TEXT - MISC_VA_BASE)
299 #endif /* !_ASM */
300 
301 #if !defined(_ASM) && !defined(_KMDB)
302 extern uintptr_t kernelbase, segmap_start, segmapsize;
303 #endif
304 
305 /*
306  * ARGSBASE is the base virtual address of the range which
307  * the kernel uses to map the arguments for exec.
308  */
309 #define	ARGSBASE	PROMSTART
310 
311 /*
312  * reserve space for modules
313  */
314 #define	MODTEXT	(1024 * 1024 * 2)
315 #define	MODDATA	(1024 * 300)
316 
317 /*
318  * The heap has a region allocated from it of HEAPTEXT_SIZE bytes specifically
319  * for module text.
320  */
321 #define	HEAPTEXT_SIZE		(64 * 1024 * 1024)	/* bytes */
322 
323 /*
324  * Size of a kernel threads stack.  It must be a whole number of pages
325  * since the segment it comes from will only allocate space in pages.
326  */
327 #define	T_STACKSZ	2*PAGESIZE
328 
329 /*
330  * Size of a cpu startup thread stack.  (It must be a whole number of pages
331  * since the containing segment only allocates space in pages.)
332  */
333 
334 #define	STARTUP_STKSZ	3*PAGESIZE
335 
336 /*
337  * Bus types
338  */
339 #define	BTISA		1
340 #define	BTEISA		2
341 #define	BTMCA		3
342 
343 #ifdef	__cplusplus
344 }
345 #endif
346 
347 #endif	/* _SYS_MACHPARAM_H */
348