xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/uts/common/sys/zone.h (revision 182c91496a82a606d31c680cedf9351196cc76e6)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23  */
24 
25 #ifndef _SYS_ZONE_H
26 #define	_SYS_ZONE_H
27 
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include <sys/mutex.h>
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/rctl.h>
32 #include <sys/ipc_rctl.h>
33 #include <sys/pset.h>
34 #include <sys/tsol/label.h>
35 #include <sys/cred.h>
36 #include <sys/netstack.h>
37 #include <sys/uadmin.h>
38 #include <sys/ksynch.h>
39 #include <sys/socket_impl.h>
40 #include <netinet/in.h>
41 
42 #ifdef	__cplusplus
43 extern "C" {
44 #endif
45 
46 /*
47  * NOTE
48  *
49  * The contents of this file are private to the implementation of
50  * Solaris and are subject to change at any time without notice.
51  * Applications and drivers using these interfaces may fail to
52  * run on future releases.
53  */
54 
55 /* Available both in kernel and for user space */
56 
57 /* zone id restrictions and special ids */
58 #define	MAX_ZONEID	9999
59 #define	MIN_USERZONEID	1	/* lowest user-creatable zone ID */
60 #define	MIN_ZONEID	0	/* minimum zone ID on system */
61 #define	GLOBAL_ZONEID	0
62 #define	ZONEID_WIDTH	4	/* for printf */
63 
64 /*
65  * Special zoneid_t token to refer to all zones.
66  */
67 #define	ALL_ZONES	(-1)
68 
69 /* system call subcodes */
70 #define	ZONE_CREATE		0
71 #define	ZONE_DESTROY		1
72 #define	ZONE_GETATTR		2
73 #define	ZONE_ENTER		3
74 #define	ZONE_LIST		4
75 #define	ZONE_SHUTDOWN		5
76 #define	ZONE_LOOKUP		6
77 #define	ZONE_BOOT		7
78 #define	ZONE_VERSION		8
79 #define	ZONE_SETATTR		9
80 #define	ZONE_ADD_DATALINK	10
81 #define	ZONE_DEL_DATALINK	11
82 #define	ZONE_CHECK_DATALINK	12
83 #define	ZONE_LIST_DATALINK	13
84 
85 /* zone attributes */
86 #define	ZONE_ATTR_ROOT		1
87 #define	ZONE_ATTR_NAME		2
88 #define	ZONE_ATTR_STATUS	3
89 #define	ZONE_ATTR_PRIVSET	4
90 #define	ZONE_ATTR_UNIQID	5
91 #define	ZONE_ATTR_POOLID	6
92 #define	ZONE_ATTR_INITPID	7
93 #define	ZONE_ATTR_SLBL		8
94 #define	ZONE_ATTR_INITNAME	9
95 #define	ZONE_ATTR_BOOTARGS	10
96 #define	ZONE_ATTR_BRAND		11
97 #define	ZONE_ATTR_PHYS_MCAP	12
98 #define	ZONE_ATTR_SCHED_CLASS	13
99 #define	ZONE_ATTR_FLAGS		14
100 #define	ZONE_ATTR_HOSTID	15
101 #define	ZONE_ATTR_FS_ALLOWED	16
102 #define	ZONE_ATTR_NETWORK	17
103 
104 /* Start of the brand-specific attribute namespace */
105 #define	ZONE_ATTR_BRAND_ATTRS	32768
106 
107 #define	ZONE_FS_ALLOWED_MAX	1024
108 
109 #define	ZONE_EVENT_CHANNEL	"com.sun:zones:status"
110 #define	ZONE_EVENT_STATUS_CLASS	"status"
111 #define	ZONE_EVENT_STATUS_SUBCLASS	"change"
112 
113 #define	ZONE_EVENT_UNINITIALIZED	"uninitialized"
114 #define	ZONE_EVENT_INITIALIZED		"initialized"
115 #define	ZONE_EVENT_READY		"ready"
116 #define	ZONE_EVENT_RUNNING		"running"
117 #define	ZONE_EVENT_SHUTTING_DOWN	"shutting_down"
118 
119 #define	ZONE_CB_NAME		"zonename"
120 #define	ZONE_CB_NEWSTATE	"newstate"
121 #define	ZONE_CB_OLDSTATE	"oldstate"
122 #define	ZONE_CB_TIMESTAMP	"when"
123 #define	ZONE_CB_ZONEID		"zoneid"
124 
125 /*
126  * Exit values that may be returned by scripts or programs invoked by various
127  * zone commands.
128  *
129  * These are defined as:
130  *
131  *	ZONE_SUBPROC_OK
132  *	===============
133  *	The subprocess completed successfully.
134  *
135  *	ZONE_SUBPROC_USAGE
136  *	==================
137  *	The subprocess failed with a usage message, or a usage message should
138  *	be output in its behalf.
139  *
140  *	ZONE_SUBPROC_NOTCOMPLETE
141  *	========================
142  *	The subprocess did not complete, but the actions performed by the
143  *	subprocess require no recovery actions by the user.
144  *
145  *	For example, if the subprocess were called by "zoneadm install," the
146  *	installation of the zone did not succeed but the user need not perform
147  *	a "zoneadm uninstall" before attempting another install.
148  *
149  *	ZONE_SUBPROC_FATAL
150  *	==================
151  *	The subprocess failed in a fatal manner, usually one that will require
152  *	some type of recovery action by the user.
153  *
154  *	For example, if the subprocess were called by "zoneadm install," the
155  *	installation of the zone did not succeed and the user will need to
156  *	perform a "zoneadm uninstall" before another install attempt is
157  *	possible.
158  *
159  *	The non-success exit values are large to avoid accidental collision
160  *	with values used internally by some commands (e.g. "Z_ERR" and
161  *	"Z_USAGE" as used by zoneadm.)
162  */
163 #define	ZONE_SUBPROC_OK			0
164 #define	ZONE_SUBPROC_USAGE		253
165 #define	ZONE_SUBPROC_NOTCOMPLETE	254
166 #define	ZONE_SUBPROC_FATAL		255
167 
168 #ifdef _SYSCALL32
169 typedef struct {
170 	caddr32_t zone_name;
171 	caddr32_t zone_root;
172 	caddr32_t zone_privs;
173 	size32_t zone_privssz;
174 	caddr32_t rctlbuf;
175 	size32_t rctlbufsz;
176 	caddr32_t extended_error;
177 	caddr32_t zfsbuf;
178 	size32_t  zfsbufsz;
179 	int match;			/* match level */
180 	uint32_t doi;			/* DOI for label */
181 	caddr32_t label;		/* label associated with zone */
182 	int flags;
183 } zone_def32;
184 #endif
185 typedef struct {
186 	const char *zone_name;
187 	const char *zone_root;
188 	const struct priv_set *zone_privs;
189 	size_t zone_privssz;
190 	const char *rctlbuf;
191 	size_t rctlbufsz;
192 	int *extended_error;
193 	const char *zfsbuf;
194 	size_t zfsbufsz;
195 	int match;			/* match level */
196 	uint32_t doi;			/* DOI for label */
197 	const bslabel_t *label;		/* label associated with zone */
198 	int flags;
199 } zone_def;
200 
201 /* extended error information */
202 #define	ZE_UNKNOWN	0	/* No extended error info */
203 #define	ZE_CHROOTED	1	/* tried to zone_create from chroot */
204 #define	ZE_AREMOUNTS	2	/* there are mounts within the zone */
205 #define	ZE_LABELINUSE	3	/* label is already in use by some other zone */
206 
207 /*
208  * zone_status values
209  *
210  * You must modify zone_status_names in mdb(1M)'s genunix module
211  * (genunix/zone.c) when you modify this enum.
212  */
213 typedef enum {
214 	ZONE_IS_UNINITIALIZED = 0,
215 	ZONE_IS_INITIALIZED,
216 	ZONE_IS_READY,
217 	ZONE_IS_BOOTING,
218 	ZONE_IS_RUNNING,
219 	ZONE_IS_SHUTTING_DOWN,
220 	ZONE_IS_EMPTY,
221 	ZONE_IS_DOWN,
222 	ZONE_IS_DYING,
223 	ZONE_IS_DEAD
224 } zone_status_t;
225 #define	ZONE_MIN_STATE		ZONE_IS_UNINITIALIZED
226 #define	ZONE_MAX_STATE		ZONE_IS_DEAD
227 
228 /*
229  * Valid commands which may be issued by zoneadm to zoneadmd.  The kernel also
230  * communicates with zoneadmd, but only uses Z_REBOOT and Z_HALT.
231  */
232 typedef enum zone_cmd {
233 	Z_READY, Z_BOOT, Z_FORCEBOOT, Z_REBOOT, Z_HALT, Z_NOTE_UNINSTALLING,
234 	Z_MOUNT, Z_FORCEMOUNT, Z_UNMOUNT
235 } zone_cmd_t;
236 
237 /*
238  * The structure of a request to zoneadmd.
239  */
240 typedef struct zone_cmd_arg {
241 	uint64_t	uniqid;		/* unique "generation number" */
242 	zone_cmd_t	cmd;		/* requested action */
243 	uint32_t	_pad;		/* need consistent 32/64 bit alignmt */
244 	char locale[MAXPATHLEN];	/* locale in which to render messages */
245 	char bootbuf[BOOTARGS_MAX];	/* arguments passed to zone_boot() */
246 } zone_cmd_arg_t;
247 
248 /*
249  * Structure of zoneadmd's response to a request.  A NULL return value means
250  * the caller should attempt to restart zoneadmd and retry.
251  */
252 typedef struct zone_cmd_rval {
253 	int rval;			/* return value of request */
254 	char errbuf[1];	/* variable-sized buffer containing error messages */
255 } zone_cmd_rval_t;
256 
257 /*
258  * The zone support infrastructure uses the zone name as a component
259  * of unix domain (AF_UNIX) sockets, which are limited to 108 characters
260  * in length, so ZONENAME_MAX is limited by that.
261  */
262 #define	ZONENAME_MAX		64
263 
264 #define	GLOBAL_ZONENAME		"global"
265 
266 /*
267  * Extended Regular expression (see regex(5)) which matches all valid zone
268  * names.
269  */
270 #define	ZONENAME_REGEXP		"[a-zA-Z0-9][-_.a-zA-Z0-9]{0,62}"
271 
272 /*
273  * Where the zones support infrastructure places temporary files.
274  */
275 #define	ZONES_TMPDIR		"/var/run/zones"
276 
277 /*
278  * The path to the door used by clients to communicate with zoneadmd.
279  */
280 #define	ZONE_DOOR_PATH		ZONES_TMPDIR "/%s.zoneadmd_door"
281 
282 
283 /* zone_flags */
284 /*
285  * Threads that read or write the following flag must hold zone_lock.
286  */
287 #define	ZF_REFCOUNTS_LOGGED	0x1	/* a thread logged the zone's refs */
288 
289 /*
290  * The following threads are set when the zone is created and never changed.
291  * Threads that test for these flags don't have to hold zone_lock.
292  */
293 #define	ZF_HASHED_LABEL		0x2	/* zone has a unique label */
294 #define	ZF_IS_SCRATCH		0x4	/* scratch zone */
295 #define	ZF_NET_EXCL		0x8	/* Zone has an exclusive IP stack */
296 
297 
298 /* zone_create flags */
299 #define	ZCF_NET_EXCL		0x1	/* Create a zone with exclusive IP */
300 
301 /* zone network properties */
302 #define	ZONE_NETWORK_ADDRESS	1
303 #define	ZONE_NETWORK_DEFROUTER	2
304 
305 #define	ZONE_NET_ADDRNAME	"address"
306 #define	ZONE_NET_RTRNAME	"route"
307 
308 typedef struct zone_net_data {
309 	int zn_type;
310 	int zn_len;
311 	datalink_id_t zn_linkid;
312 	uint8_t zn_val[1];
313 } zone_net_data_t;
314 
315 
316 #ifdef _KERNEL
317 
318 /*
319  * We need to protect the definition of 'list_t' from userland applications and
320  * libraries which may be defining ther own versions.
321  */
322 #include <sys/list.h>
323 
324 #define	GLOBAL_ZONEUNIQID	0	/* uniqid of the global zone */
325 
326 struct pool;
327 struct brand;
328 
329 /*
330  * Each of these constants identifies a kernel subsystem that acquires and
331  * releases zone references.  Each subsystem that invokes
332  * zone_hold_ref() and zone_rele_ref() should specify the
333  * zone_ref_subsys_t constant associated with the subsystem.  Tracked holds
334  * help users and developers quickly identify subsystems that stall zone
335  * shutdowns indefinitely.
336  *
337  * NOTE: You must modify zone_ref_subsys_names in usr/src/uts/common/os/zone.c
338  * when you modify this enumeration.
339  */
340 typedef enum zone_ref_subsys {
341 	ZONE_REF_NFS,			/* NFS */
342 	ZONE_REF_NFSV4,			/* NFSv4 */
343 	ZONE_REF_SMBFS,			/* SMBFS */
344 	ZONE_REF_MNTFS,			/* MNTFS */
345 	ZONE_REF_LOFI,			/* LOFI devices */
346 	ZONE_REF_VFS,			/* VFS infrastructure */
347 	ZONE_REF_IPC,			/* IPC infrastructure */
348 	ZONE_REF_NUM_SUBSYS		/* This must be the last entry. */
349 } zone_ref_subsys_t;
350 
351 /*
352  * zone_ref represents a general-purpose references to a zone.  Each zone's
353  * references are linked into the zone's zone_t::zone_ref_list.  This allows
354  * debuggers to walk zones' references.
355  */
356 typedef struct zone_ref {
357 	struct zone	*zref_zone; /* the zone to which the reference refers */
358 	list_node_t	zref_linkage; /* linkage for zone_t::zone_ref_list */
359 } zone_ref_t;
360 
361 /*
362  * Structure to record list of ZFS datasets exported to a zone.
363  */
364 typedef struct zone_dataset {
365 	char		*zd_dataset;
366 	list_node_t	zd_linkage;
367 } zone_dataset_t;
368 
369 /*
370  * structure for zone kstats
371  */
372 typedef struct zone_kstat {
373 	kstat_named_t zk_zonename;
374 	kstat_named_t zk_usage;
375 	kstat_named_t zk_value;
376 } zone_kstat_t;
377 
378 struct cpucap;
379 
380 typedef struct zone {
381 	/*
382 	 * zone_name is never modified once set.
383 	 */
384 	char		*zone_name;	/* zone's configuration name */
385 	/*
386 	 * zone_nodename and zone_domain are never freed once allocated.
387 	 */
388 	char		*zone_nodename;	/* utsname.nodename equivalent */
389 	char		*zone_domain;	/* srpc_domain equivalent */
390 	/*
391 	 * zone_hostid is used for per-zone hostid emulation.
392 	 * Currently it isn't modified after it's set (so no locks protect
393 	 * accesses), but that might have to change when we allow
394 	 * administrators to change running zones' properties.
395 	 *
396 	 * The global zone's zone_hostid must always be HW_INVALID_HOSTID so
397 	 * that zone_get_hostid() will function correctly.
398 	 */
399 	uint32_t	zone_hostid;	/* zone's hostid, HW_INVALID_HOSTID */
400 					/* if not emulated */
401 	/*
402 	 * zone_lock protects the following fields of a zone_t:
403 	 * 	zone_ref
404 	 * 	zone_cred_ref
405 	 * 	zone_subsys_ref
406 	 * 	zone_ref_list
407 	 * 	zone_ntasks
408 	 * 	zone_flags
409 	 * 	zone_zsd
410 	 *	zone_pfexecd
411 	 */
412 	kmutex_t	zone_lock;
413 	/*
414 	 * zone_linkage is the zone's linkage into the active or
415 	 * death-row list.  The field is protected by zonehash_lock.
416 	 */
417 	list_node_t	zone_linkage;
418 	zoneid_t	zone_id;	/* ID of zone */
419 	uint_t		zone_ref;	/* count of zone_hold()s on zone */
420 	uint_t		zone_cred_ref;	/* count of zone_hold_cred()s on zone */
421 	/*
422 	 * Fixed-sized array of subsystem-specific reference counts
423 	 * The sum of all of the counts must be less than or equal to zone_ref.
424 	 * The array is indexed by the counts' subsystems' zone_ref_subsys_t
425 	 * constants.
426 	 */
427 	uint_t		zone_subsys_ref[ZONE_REF_NUM_SUBSYS];
428 	list_t		zone_ref_list;	/* list of zone_ref_t structs */
429 	/*
430 	 * zone_rootvp and zone_rootpath can never be modified once set.
431 	 */
432 	struct vnode	*zone_rootvp;	/* zone's root vnode */
433 	char		*zone_rootpath;	/* Path to zone's root + '/' */
434 	ushort_t	zone_flags;	/* misc flags */
435 	zone_status_t	zone_status;	/* protected by zone_status_lock */
436 	uint_t		zone_ntasks;	/* number of tasks executing in zone */
437 	kmutex_t	zone_nlwps_lock; /* protects zone_nlwps, and *_nlwps */
438 					/* counters in projects and tasks */
439 					/* that are within the zone */
440 	rctl_qty_t	zone_nlwps;	/* number of lwps in zone */
441 	rctl_qty_t	zone_nlwps_ctl; /* protected by zone_rctls->rcs_lock */
442 	rctl_qty_t	zone_shmmax;	/* System V shared memory usage */
443 	ipc_rqty_t	zone_ipc;	/* System V IPC id resource usage */
444 
445 	uint_t		zone_rootpathlen; /* strlen(zone_rootpath) + 1 */
446 	uint32_t	zone_shares;	/* FSS shares allocated to zone */
447 	rctl_set_t	*zone_rctls;	/* zone-wide (zone.*) rctls */
448 	kmutex_t	zone_mem_lock;	/* protects zone_locked_mem and */
449 					/* kpd_locked_mem for all */
450 					/* projects in zone. */
451 					/* Also protects zone_max_swap */
452 					/* grab after p_lock, before rcs_lock */
453 	rctl_qty_t	zone_locked_mem;	/* bytes of locked memory in */
454 						/* zone */
455 	rctl_qty_t	zone_locked_mem_ctl;	/* Current locked memory */
456 						/* limit.  Protected by */
457 						/* zone_rctls->rcs_lock */
458 	rctl_qty_t	zone_max_swap; /* bytes of swap reserved by zone */
459 	rctl_qty_t	zone_max_swap_ctl;	/* current swap limit. */
460 						/* Protected by */
461 						/* zone_rctls->rcs_lock */
462 	kmutex_t	zone_rctl_lock;	/* protects zone_max_lofi */
463 	rctl_qty_t	zone_max_lofi; /* lofi devs for zone */
464 	rctl_qty_t	zone_max_lofi_ctl;	/* current lofi limit. */
465 						/* Protected by */
466 						/* zone_rctls->rcs_lock */
467 	list_t		zone_zsd;	/* list of Zone-Specific Data values */
468 	kcondvar_t	zone_cv;	/* used to signal state changes */
469 	struct proc	*zone_zsched;	/* Dummy kernel "zsched" process */
470 	pid_t		zone_proc_initpid; /* pid of "init" for this zone */
471 	char		*zone_initname;	/* fs path to 'init' */
472 	int		zone_boot_err;  /* for zone_boot() if boot fails */
473 	char		*zone_bootargs;	/* arguments passed via zone_boot() */
474 	uint64_t	zone_phys_mcap;	/* physical memory cap */
475 	/*
476 	 * zone_kthreads is protected by zone_status_lock.
477 	 */
478 	kthread_t	*zone_kthreads;	/* kernel threads in zone */
479 	struct priv_set	*zone_privset;	/* limit set for zone */
480 	/*
481 	 * zone_vfslist is protected by vfs_list_lock().
482 	 */
483 	struct vfs	*zone_vfslist;	/* list of FS's mounted in zone */
484 	uint64_t	zone_uniqid;	/* unique zone generation number */
485 	struct cred	*zone_kcred;	/* kcred-like, zone-limited cred */
486 	/*
487 	 * zone_pool is protected by pool_lock().
488 	 */
489 	struct pool	*zone_pool;	/* pool the zone is bound to */
490 	hrtime_t	zone_pool_mod;	/* last pool bind modification time */
491 	/* zone_psetid is protected by cpu_lock */
492 	psetid_t	zone_psetid;	/* pset the zone is bound to */
493 
494 	time_t		zone_boot_time;	/* Similar to boot_time */
495 
496 	/*
497 	 * The following two can be read without holding any locks.  They are
498 	 * updated under cpu_lock.
499 	 */
500 	int		zone_ncpus;  /* zone's idea of ncpus */
501 	int		zone_ncpus_online; /* zone's idea of ncpus_online */
502 	/*
503 	 * List of ZFS datasets exported to this zone.
504 	 */
505 	list_t		zone_datasets;	/* list of datasets */
506 
507 	ts_label_t	*zone_slabel;	/* zone sensitivity label */
508 	int		zone_match;	/* require label match for packets */
509 	tsol_mlp_list_t zone_mlps;	/* MLPs on zone-private addresses */
510 
511 	boolean_t	zone_restart_init;	/* Restart init if it dies? */
512 	struct brand	*zone_brand;		/* zone's brand */
513 	void 		*zone_brand_data;	/* store brand specific data */
514 	id_t		zone_defaultcid;	/* dflt scheduling class id */
515 	kstat_t		*zone_swapresv_kstat;
516 	kstat_t		*zone_lockedmem_kstat;
517 	/*
518 	 * zone_dl_list is protected by zone_lock
519 	 */
520 	list_t		zone_dl_list;
521 	netstack_t	*zone_netstack;
522 	struct cpucap	*zone_cpucap;	/* CPU caps data */
523 	/*
524 	 * Solaris Auditing per-zone audit context
525 	 */
526 	struct au_kcontext	*zone_audit_kctxt;
527 	/*
528 	 * For private use by mntfs.
529 	 */
530 	struct mntelem	*zone_mntfs_db;
531 	krwlock_t	zone_mntfs_db_lock;
532 
533 	struct klpd_reg		*zone_pfexecd;
534 
535 	char		*zone_fs_allowed;
536 	rctl_qty_t	zone_nprocs;	/* number of processes in the zone */
537 	rctl_qty_t	zone_nprocs_ctl;	/* current limit protected by */
538 						/* zone_rctls->rcs_lock */
539 	kstat_t		*zone_nprocs_kstat;
540 } zone_t;
541 
542 /*
543  * Special value of zone_psetid to indicate that pools are disabled.
544  */
545 #define	ZONE_PS_INVAL	PS_MYID
546 
547 
548 extern zone_t zone0;
549 extern zone_t *global_zone;
550 extern uint_t maxzones;
551 extern rctl_hndl_t rc_zone_nlwps;
552 extern rctl_hndl_t rc_zone_nprocs;
553 
554 extern long zone(int, void *, void *, void *, void *);
555 extern void zone_zsd_init(void);
556 extern void zone_init(void);
557 extern void zone_hold(zone_t *);
558 extern void zone_rele(zone_t *);
559 extern void zone_init_ref(zone_ref_t *);
560 extern void zone_hold_ref(zone_t *, zone_ref_t *, zone_ref_subsys_t);
561 extern void zone_rele_ref(zone_ref_t *, zone_ref_subsys_t);
562 extern void zone_cred_hold(zone_t *);
563 extern void zone_cred_rele(zone_t *);
564 extern void zone_task_hold(zone_t *);
565 extern void zone_task_rele(zone_t *);
566 extern zone_t *zone_find_by_id(zoneid_t);
567 extern zone_t *zone_find_by_label(const ts_label_t *);
568 extern zone_t *zone_find_by_name(char *);
569 extern zone_t *zone_find_by_any_path(const char *, boolean_t);
570 extern zone_t *zone_find_by_path(const char *);
571 extern zoneid_t getzoneid(void);
572 extern zone_t *zone_find_by_id_nolock(zoneid_t);
573 extern int zone_datalink_walk(zoneid_t, int (*)(datalink_id_t, void *), void *);
574 extern int zone_check_datalink(zoneid_t *, datalink_id_t);
575 
576 /*
577  * Zone-specific data (ZSD) APIs
578  */
579 /*
580  * The following is what code should be initializing its zone_key_t to if it
581  * calls zone_getspecific() without necessarily knowing that zone_key_create()
582  * has been called on the key.
583  */
584 #define	ZONE_KEY_UNINITIALIZED	0
585 
586 typedef uint_t zone_key_t;
587 
588 extern void	zone_key_create(zone_key_t *, void *(*)(zoneid_t),
589     void (*)(zoneid_t, void *), void (*)(zoneid_t, void *));
590 extern int 	zone_key_delete(zone_key_t);
591 extern void	*zone_getspecific(zone_key_t, zone_t *);
592 extern int	zone_setspecific(zone_key_t, zone_t *, const void *);
593 
594 /*
595  * The definition of a zsd_entry is truly private to zone.c and is only
596  * placed here so it can be shared with mdb.
597  *
598  * State maintained for each zone times each registered key, which tracks
599  * the state of the create, shutdown and destroy callbacks.
600  *
601  * zsd_flags is used to keep track of pending actions to avoid holding locks
602  * when calling the create/shutdown/destroy callbacks, since doing so
603  * could lead to deadlocks.
604  */
605 struct zsd_entry {
606 	zone_key_t		zsd_key;	/* Key used to lookup value */
607 	void			*zsd_data;	/* Caller-managed value */
608 	/*
609 	 * Callbacks to be executed when a zone is created, shutdown, and
610 	 * destroyed, respectively.
611 	 */
612 	void			*(*zsd_create)(zoneid_t);
613 	void			(*zsd_shutdown)(zoneid_t, void *);
614 	void			(*zsd_destroy)(zoneid_t, void *);
615 	list_node_t		zsd_linkage;
616 	uint16_t 		zsd_flags;	/* See below */
617 	kcondvar_t		zsd_cv;
618 };
619 
620 /*
621  * zsd_flags
622  */
623 #define	ZSD_CREATE_NEEDED	0x0001
624 #define	ZSD_CREATE_INPROGRESS	0x0002
625 #define	ZSD_CREATE_COMPLETED	0x0004
626 #define	ZSD_SHUTDOWN_NEEDED	0x0010
627 #define	ZSD_SHUTDOWN_INPROGRESS	0x0020
628 #define	ZSD_SHUTDOWN_COMPLETED	0x0040
629 #define	ZSD_DESTROY_NEEDED	0x0100
630 #define	ZSD_DESTROY_INPROGRESS	0x0200
631 #define	ZSD_DESTROY_COMPLETED	0x0400
632 
633 #define	ZSD_CREATE_ALL	\
634 	(ZSD_CREATE_NEEDED|ZSD_CREATE_INPROGRESS|ZSD_CREATE_COMPLETED)
635 #define	ZSD_SHUTDOWN_ALL	\
636 	(ZSD_SHUTDOWN_NEEDED|ZSD_SHUTDOWN_INPROGRESS|ZSD_SHUTDOWN_COMPLETED)
637 #define	ZSD_DESTROY_ALL	\
638 	(ZSD_DESTROY_NEEDED|ZSD_DESTROY_INPROGRESS|ZSD_DESTROY_COMPLETED)
639 
640 #define	ZSD_ALL_INPROGRESS \
641 	(ZSD_CREATE_INPROGRESS|ZSD_SHUTDOWN_INPROGRESS|ZSD_DESTROY_INPROGRESS)
642 
643 /*
644  * Macros to help with zone visibility restrictions.
645  */
646 
647 /*
648  * Is process in the global zone?
649  */
650 #define	INGLOBALZONE(p) \
651 	((p)->p_zone == global_zone)
652 
653 /*
654  * Can process view objects in given zone?
655  */
656 #define	HASZONEACCESS(p, zoneid) \
657 	((p)->p_zone->zone_id == (zoneid) || INGLOBALZONE(p))
658 
659 /*
660  * Convenience macro to see if a resolved path is visible from within a
661  * given zone.
662  *
663  * The basic idea is that the first (zone_rootpathlen - 1) bytes of the
664  * two strings must be equal.  Since the rootpathlen has a trailing '/',
665  * we want to skip everything in the path up to (but not including) the
666  * trailing '/'.
667  */
668 #define	ZONE_PATH_VISIBLE(path, zone) \
669 	(strncmp((path), (zone)->zone_rootpath,		\
670 	    (zone)->zone_rootpathlen - 1) == 0)
671 
672 /*
673  * Convenience macro to go from the global view of a path to that seen
674  * from within said zone.  It is the responsibility of the caller to
675  * ensure that the path is a resolved one (ie, no '..'s or '.'s), and is
676  * in fact visible from within the zone.
677  */
678 #define	ZONE_PATH_TRANSLATE(path, zone)	\
679 	(ASSERT(ZONE_PATH_VISIBLE(path, zone)),	\
680 	(path) + (zone)->zone_rootpathlen - 2)
681 
682 /*
683  * Special processes visible in all zones.
684  */
685 #define	ZONE_SPECIALPID(x)	 ((x) == 0 || (x) == 1)
686 
687 /*
688  * Zone-safe version of thread_create() to be used when the caller wants to
689  * create a kernel thread to run within the current zone's context.
690  */
691 extern kthread_t *zthread_create(caddr_t, size_t, void (*)(), void *, size_t,
692     pri_t);
693 extern void zthread_exit(void);
694 
695 /*
696  * Functions for an external observer to register interest in a zone's status
697  * change.  Observers will be woken up when the zone status equals the status
698  * argument passed in (in the case of zone_status_timedwait, the function may
699  * also return because of a timeout; zone_status_wait_sig may return early due
700  * to a signal being delivered; zone_status_timedwait_sig may return for any of
701  * the above reasons).
702  *
703  * Otherwise these behave identically to cv_timedwait(), cv_wait(), and
704  * cv_wait_sig() respectively.
705  */
706 extern clock_t zone_status_timedwait(zone_t *, clock_t, zone_status_t);
707 extern clock_t zone_status_timedwait_sig(zone_t *, clock_t, zone_status_t);
708 extern void zone_status_wait(zone_t *, zone_status_t);
709 extern int zone_status_wait_sig(zone_t *, zone_status_t);
710 
711 /*
712  * Get the status  of the zone (at the time it was called).  The state may
713  * have progressed by the time it is returned.
714  */
715 extern zone_status_t zone_status_get(zone_t *);
716 
717 /*
718  * Safely get the hostid of the specified zone (defaults to machine's hostid
719  * if the specified zone doesn't emulate a hostid).  Passing NULL retrieves
720  * the global zone's (i.e., physical system's) hostid.
721  */
722 extern uint32_t zone_get_hostid(zone_t *);
723 
724 /*
725  * Get the "kcred" credentials corresponding to the given zone.
726  */
727 extern struct cred *zone_get_kcred(zoneid_t);
728 
729 /*
730  * Get/set the pool the zone is currently bound to.
731  */
732 extern struct pool *zone_pool_get(zone_t *);
733 extern void zone_pool_set(zone_t *, struct pool *);
734 
735 /*
736  * Get/set the pset the zone is currently using.
737  */
738 extern psetid_t zone_pset_get(zone_t *);
739 extern void zone_pset_set(zone_t *, psetid_t);
740 
741 /*
742  * Get the number of cpus/online-cpus visible from the given zone.
743  */
744 extern int zone_ncpus_get(zone_t *);
745 extern int zone_ncpus_online_get(zone_t *);
746 
747 /*
748  * Returns true if the named pool/dataset is visible in the current zone.
749  */
750 extern int zone_dataset_visible(const char *, int *);
751 
752 /*
753  * zone version of kadmin()
754  */
755 extern int zone_kadmin(int, int, const char *, cred_t *);
756 extern void zone_shutdown_global(void);
757 
758 extern void mount_in_progress(void);
759 extern void mount_completed(void);
760 
761 extern int zone_walk(int (*)(zone_t *, void *), void *);
762 
763 extern rctl_hndl_t rc_zone_locked_mem;
764 extern rctl_hndl_t rc_zone_max_swap;
765 extern rctl_hndl_t rc_zone_max_lofi;
766 
767 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
768 
769 #ifdef	__cplusplus
770 }
771 #endif
772 
773 #endif	/* _SYS_ZONE_H */
774