xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/uts/common/sys/ucode.h (revision 0485cf53f277ad1364b39e092bfa2480dbcac144)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 #ifndef	_SYS_UCODE_H
27 #define	_SYS_UCODE_H
28 
29 #ifdef _KERNEL
30 #include <sys/cpuvar.h>
31 #endif
32 #include <sys/types.h>
33 #include <sys/priv.h>
34 #include <sys/processor.h>
35 #ifndef _KERNEL
36 #include <limits.h>
37 #endif
38 #include <ucode/ucode_errno.h>
39 
40 #ifdef __cplusplus
41 extern "C" {
42 #endif
43 
44 /*
45  *	/dev/ucode
46  */
47 #define	UCODE_DRIVER_NAME	"ucode"
48 #define	UCODE_NODE_NAME		"ucode"
49 #define	UCODE_MINOR		((minor_t)0x3fffful)
50 
51 /*
52  * Where to install the microcode
53  */
54 #define	UCODE_INSTALL_PATH		"platform/i86pc/ucode"
55 #define	UCODE_INSTALL_COMMON_PATH	".f"
56 
57 /*
58  * ioctl numbers
59  */
60 #define	UCODE_IOC		(('u'<<24)|('c'<<16)|('o'<<8))
61 
62 #define	UCODE_GET_VERSION	(UCODE_IOC|0)
63 #define	UCODE_UPDATE		(UCODE_IOC|1)
64 
65 struct ucode_get_rev_struct {
66 	uint32_t *ugv_rev;		/* microcode revision array */
67 	int ugv_size;			/* size of the array */
68 	ucode_errno_t ugv_errno;	/* EUC error code */
69 };
70 
71 struct ucode_write_struct {
72 	uint32_t uw_size;	/* size of the uw_code buffer */
73 	uint8_t *uw_ucode;	/* pointer to the undigested microcode */
74 	ucode_errno_t uw_errno;	/* EUC error code */
75 };
76 
77 #if defined(_SYSCALL32_IMPL)
78 
79 #include <sys/types32.h>
80 
81 struct ucode_get_rev_struct32 {
82 	caddr32_t ugv_rev;		/* microcode revision array */
83 	int ugv_size;			/* size of the array */
84 	ucode_errno_t ugv_errno;	/* EUC error code */
85 };
86 
87 struct ucode_write_struct32 {
88 	uint32_t uw_size;	/* size of the uw_code buffer */
89 	caddr32_t uw_ucode;	/* pointer to the undigested microcode */
90 	ucode_errno_t uw_errno;	/* EUC error code */
91 };
92 
93 #endif	/* _SYSCALL32_IMPL */
94 
95 /*
96  * AMD Microcode file information
97  */
98 typedef struct ucode_header_amd {
99 	uint32_t uh_date;
100 	uint32_t uh_patch_id;
101 	uint32_t uh_internal; /* patch data id & length, init flag */
102 	uint32_t uh_cksum;
103 	uint32_t uh_nb_id;
104 	uint32_t uh_sb_id;
105 	uint16_t uh_cpu_rev;
106 	uint8_t  uh_nb_rev;
107 	uint8_t  uh_sb_rev;
108 	uint32_t uh_bios_rev;
109 	uint32_t uh_match[8];
110 } ucode_header_amd_t;
111 
112 typedef struct ucode_file_amd {
113 	ucode_header_amd_t uf_header;
114 	uint8_t uf_data[896];
115 	uint8_t uf_resv[896];
116 	uint8_t uf_code_present;
117 	uint8_t uf_code[191];
118 } ucode_file_amd_t;
119 
120 typedef struct ucode_eqtbl_amd {
121 	uint32_t ue_inst_cpu;
122 	uint32_t ue_fixed_mask;
123 	uint32_t ue_fixed_comp;
124 	uint32_t ue_equiv_cpu;
125 } ucode_eqtbl_amd_t;
126 
127 /*
128  * Intel Microcode file information
129  */
130 typedef struct ucode_header_intel {
131 	uint32_t	uh_header_ver;
132 	uint32_t	uh_rev;
133 	uint32_t	uh_date;
134 	uint32_t	uh_signature;
135 	uint32_t	uh_checksum;
136 	uint32_t	uh_loader_ver;
137 	uint32_t	uh_proc_flags;
138 	uint32_t	uh_body_size;
139 	uint32_t	uh_total_size;
140 	uint32_t	uh_reserved[3];
141 } ucode_header_intel_t;
142 
143 typedef struct ucode_ext_sig_intel {
144 	uint32_t	ues_signature;
145 	uint32_t	ues_proc_flags;
146 	uint32_t	ues_checksum;
147 } ucode_ext_sig_intel_t;
148 
149 typedef struct ucode_ext_table_intel {
150 	uint32_t	uet_count;
151 	uint32_t	uet_checksum;
152 	uint32_t	uet_reserved[3];
153 	ucode_ext_sig_intel_t uet_ext_sig[1];
154 } ucode_ext_table_intel_t;
155 
156 typedef struct ucode_file_intel {
157 	ucode_header_intel_t	*uf_header;
158 	uint8_t			*uf_body;
159 	ucode_ext_table_intel_t	*uf_ext_table;
160 } ucode_file_intel_t;
161 
162 /*
163  * common container
164  */
165 typedef union ucode_file {
166 	ucode_file_amd_t *amd;
167 	ucode_file_intel_t intel;
168 } ucode_file_t;
169 
170 
171 #define	UCODE_SHORT_NAME_LEN	12	/* "32-bit-sig"-"8-bit-platid"\0 */
172 /*
173  * Length of UCODE_INSTALL_COMMON_PATH/short-name
174  *	strlen(UCODE_INSTALL_COMMON_PATH) + 1 + UCODE_SHORT_NAME_LEN
175  * Use sizeof which will give us the additional byte for the '/' in between
176  * the common path and the file name.
177  */
178 #define	UCODE_COMMON_NAME_LEN	\
179 	(sizeof (UCODE_INSTALL_COMMON_PATH) + (UCODE_SHORT_NAME_LEN))
180 #define	UCODE_MAX_PATH_LEN	(PATH_MAX - UCODE_COMMON_NAME_LEN)
181 
182 
183 #define	UCODE_HEADER_SIZE_INTEL		(sizeof (struct ucode_header_intel))
184 #define	UCODE_EXT_TABLE_SIZE_INTEL	(20)	/* 20-bytes */
185 #define	UCODE_EXT_SIG_SIZE_INTEL	(sizeof (struct ucode_ext_sig_intel))
186 
187 #define	UCODE_KB(a)	((a) << 10)	/* KB */
188 #define	UCODE_MB(a)	((a) << 20)	/* MB */
189 #define	UCODE_DEFAULT_TOTAL_SIZE	UCODE_KB(2)
190 #define	UCODE_DEFAULT_BODY_SIZE		(UCODE_KB(2) - UCODE_HEADER_SIZE_INTEL)
191 
192 /*
193  * For a single microcode file, the minimum size is 1K, maximum size is 16K.
194  * Such limitations, while somewhat artificial, are not only to provide better
195  * sanity checks, but also avoid wasting precious memory at startup time as the
196  * microcode buffer for the first processor has to be statically allocated.
197  *
198  * For the concatenation of all the microcode binary files, the maximum size
199  * is 16M.
200  */
201 #define	UCODE_MIN_SIZE			UCODE_KB(1)
202 #define	UCODE_MAX_SIZE			UCODE_KB(16)
203 #define	UCODE_MAX_COMBINED_SIZE		UCODE_MB(16)
204 
205 #define	UCODE_SIZE_CONVERT(size, default_size) \
206 	((size) == 0 ? (default_size) : (size))
207 
208 #define	UCODE_BODY_SIZE_INTEL(size) \
209 	UCODE_SIZE_CONVERT((size), UCODE_DEFAULT_BODY_SIZE)
210 
211 #define	UCODE_TOTAL_SIZE_INTEL(size)			\
212 	UCODE_SIZE_CONVERT((size), UCODE_DEFAULT_TOTAL_SIZE)
213 
214 #define	UCODE_MATCH_INTEL(sig1, sig2, pf1, pf2) \
215 	(((sig1) == (sig2)) && \
216 	(((pf1) & (pf2)) || (((pf1) == 0) && ((pf2) == 0))))
217 
218 extern ucode_errno_t ucode_header_validate_intel(ucode_header_intel_t *);
219 extern uint32_t ucode_checksum_intel(uint32_t, uint32_t, uint8_t *);
220 
221 extern ucode_errno_t ucode_validate_amd(uint8_t *, int);
222 extern ucode_errno_t ucode_validate_intel(uint8_t *, int);
223 
224 #ifdef _KERNEL
225 extern ucode_errno_t ucode_get_rev(uint32_t *);
226 extern ucode_errno_t ucode_update(uint8_t *, int);
227 
228 /*
229  * Microcode specific information per core
230  */
231 typedef struct cpu_ucode_info {
232 	uint32_t	cui_platid;	/* platform id */
233 	uint32_t	cui_rev;	/* microcode revision */
234 } cpu_ucode_info_t;
235 
236 /*
237  * Data structure used for xcall
238  */
239 typedef struct ucode_update {
240 	uint32_t		sig;	/* signature */
241 	cpu_ucode_info_t	info;	/* ucode info */
242 	uint32_t		expected_rev;
243 	uint32_t		new_rev;
244 	uint8_t			*ucodep; /* pointer to ucode */
245 	uint32_t		usize;
246 } ucode_update_t;
247 
248 /*
249  * Microcode kernel operations
250  */
251 struct ucode_ops {
252 	uint32_t	write_msr;
253 	int		(*capable)(cpu_t *);
254 	void		(*file_reset)(ucode_file_t *, processorid_t);
255 	void		(*read_rev)(cpu_ucode_info_t *);
256 	uint32_t	(*load)(ucode_file_t *, cpu_ucode_info_t *, cpu_t *);
257 	ucode_errno_t	(*validate)(uint8_t *, int);
258 	ucode_errno_t	(*extract)(ucode_update_t *, uint8_t *, int);
259 	ucode_errno_t	(*locate)(cpu_t *, cpu_ucode_info_t *, ucode_file_t *);
260 };
261 #else
262 
263 #define	UCODE_MAX_VENDORS_NAME_LEN		20
264 
265 #define	UCODE_VENDORS				\
266 static struct {					\
267 	char *filestr;				\
268 	char *extstr;				\
269 	char *vendorstr;			\
270 	int  supported;				\
271 } ucode_vendors[] = {				\
272 	{ "intel", "txt", "GenuineIntel", 1 },	\
273 	{ "amd", "bin", "AuthenticAMD", 1 },	\
274 	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, 0 }			\
275 }
276 
277 /*
278  * Microcode user operations
279  */
280 struct ucode_ops {
281 	int		(*convert)(const char *, uint8_t *, size_t);
282 	ucode_errno_t	(*gen_files)(uint8_t *, int, char *);
283 	ucode_errno_t	(*validate)(uint8_t *, int);
284 };
285 #endif
286 
287 extern const struct ucode_ops *ucode;
288 
289 #ifdef __cplusplus
290 }
291 #endif
292 
293 #endif	/* _SYS_UCODE_H */
294