xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/uts/common/sys/sdcard/sda.h (revision ba7b222e36bac28710a7f43739283302b617e7f5)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 #ifndef	_SYS_SDCARD_SDA_H
27 #define	_SYS_SDCARD_SDA_H
28 
29 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #include <sys/note.h>
31 
32 #ifdef	__cplusplus
33 extern "C" {
34 #endif
35 
36 /*
37  * SD card common framework.  This module provides most of the common
38  * functionality so that SecureDigital host adapters and client devices
39  * (such as the sdmem driver) can share common code.
40  */
41 
42 /*
43  * SD Commands.  Commmand format is 48-bits as follows:
44  *
45  * bits		value		desc
46  * -------------------------------------------
47  * 47		0		start bit
48  * 46		1		transmission bit
49  * 45:40	cmd		command index (see values listed below)
50  * 39:8		arg		32-bit command argument
51  * 7:1		crc7		crc7 check value
52  * 0		1		end bit
53  * -------------------------------------------
54  */
55 typedef enum {
56 	CMD_GO_IDLE = 0,
57 	CMD_SEND_OCR = 1,		/* MMC only */
58 	CMD_BCAST_CID = 2,
59 	CMD_SEND_RCA = 3,
60 	CMD_SET_DSR = 4,
61 	CMD_IO_SEND_OCR = 5,		/* SDIO only */
62 	CMD_SWITCH_FUNC = 6,
63 	CMD_SELECT_CARD = 7,
64 	CMD_SEND_IF_COND = 8,
65 	CMD_SEND_CSD = 9,
66 	CMD_SEND_CID = 10,
67 	CMD_STOP_TRANSMIT = 12,
68 	CMD_SEND_STATUS = 13,
69 	CMD_GO_INACTIVE = 15,
70 	CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN = 16,
71 	CMD_READ_SINGLE = 17,
72 	CMD_READ_MULTI = 18,
73 	CMD_WRITE_SINGLE = 24,
74 	CMD_WRITE_MULTI = 25,
75 	CMD_PROGRAM_CSD = 27,
76 	CMD_SET_WRITE_PROT = 28,
77 	CMD_CLR_WRITE_PROT = 29,
78 	CMD_SEND_WRITE_PROT = 30,
79 	CMD_ERASE_START = 32,
80 	CMD_ERASE_END = 33,
81 	CMD_ERASE = 38,
82 	CMD_LOCK = 42,
83 	CMD_IO_RW_DIRECT = 52,
84 	CMD_IO_RW_EXTENDED = 53,
85 	CMD_APP_CMD = 55,
86 	CMD_GEN_CMD = 56,
87 	/* APP CMD values, send ACMD first */
88 	ACMD_SET_BUS_WIDTH = 6,
89 	ACMD_SD_STATUS = 13,
90 	ACMD_SEND_NUM_WR_BLKS = 22,
91 	ACMD_SET_WR_BLK_ERASE_COUNT = 23,
92 	ACMD_SD_SEND_OCR = 41,
93 	ACMD_SET_CLR_CARD_DETECT = 42,
94 	ACMD_SEND_SCR = 51
95 } sda_index_t;
96 
97 /*
98  * Classes of response type.  Note that we encode the "busy bit" as
99  * value 0x10.
100  */
101 typedef enum {
102 	R0 = 0,
103 	R1 = 1,
104 	R2 = 2,
105 	R3 = 3,
106 	R4 = 4,
107 	R5 = 5,
108 	R6 = 6,
109 	R7 = 7,
110 	Rb = 0x10,
111 	R1b = 0x11,
112 	R5b = 0x15
113 } sda_rtype_t;
114 
115 /*
116  * R1 status bits.
117  */
118 #define	R1_OUT_OF_RANGE		(1U << 31)
119 #define	R1_ADDRESS_ERROR	(1U << 30)
120 #define	R1_BLOCK_LEN_ERROR	(1U << 29)
121 #define	R1_ERASE_SEQ_ERROR	(1U << 28)
122 #define	R1_ERASE_PARAM		(1U << 27)
123 #define	R1_WP_VIOLATION		(1U << 26)
124 #define	R1_CARD_IS_LOCKED	(1U << 25)
125 #define	R1_LOCK_FAILED		(1U << 24)
126 #define	R1_COM_CRC_ERROR	(1U << 23)
127 #define	R1_ILLEGAL_COMMAND	(1U << 22)
128 #define	R1_CARD_ECC_FAILED	(1U << 21)
129 #define	R1_CC_ERROR		(1U << 20)
130 #define	R1_ERROR		(1U << 19)
131 #define	R1_CSD_OVERWRITE	(1U << 16)
132 #define	R1_WP_ERASE_SKIP	(1U << 15)
133 #define	R1_CARD_ECC_DIS		(1U << 14)
134 #define	R1_ERASE_RESET		(1U << 13)
135 #define	R1_READY_FOR_DATA	(1U << 8)
136 #define	R1_APP_CMD		(1U << 5)
137 #define	R1_AKE_SEQ_ERROR	(1U << 3)
138 
139 /*
140  * Note that R1_COM_CRC_ERR, R1_ILLEGAL_COMMAND, R1_ERASE_SEQ_ERROR, and
141  * R1_AKE_SEQ_ERROR errors are delayed error bits reported on the next
142  * command.  So we don't list them here.
143  */
144 #define	R1_ERRS	(\
145 	R1_ERROR | R1_OUT_OF_RANGE | R1_ADDRESS_ERROR | R1_BLOCK_LEN_ERROR | \
146 	R1_ERASE_PARAM | R1_WP_VIOLATION | R1_LOCK_FAILED | \
147 	R1_CARD_ECC_FAILED | R1_CC_ERROR | R1_CSD_OVERWRITE | \
148 	R1_WP_ERASE_SKIP)
149 
150 #define	R1_STATE(x)	(((x) & 0xf) >> 9)
151 
152 /*
153  * R5 status bits.
154  */
155 #define	R5_COM_CRC_ERROR	(1U << 7)
156 #define	R5_ILLEGAL_COMMAND	(1U << 6)
157 #define	R5_ERROR		(1U << 3)
158 #define	R5_RFU			(1U << 2)
159 #define	R5_FUNCTION_NUMBER	(1U << 1)
160 #define	R5_OUT_OF_RANGE		(1U << 0)
161 
162 #define	R5_ERRS	(R5_ERROR | R5_FUNCTION_NUMBER | R5_OUT_OF_RANGE)
163 
164 #define	R5_IO_STATE(x)	(((x) & 0x3) >> 4)
165 
166 /*
167  * R7 bits (CMD8).
168  */
169 #define	R7_VHS_27_36V		(1U << 8)
170 #define	R7_PATTERN		(0xAA)
171 
172 /*
173  * OCR bits.
174  */
175 #define	OCR_POWER_UP		(1U << 31)
176 #define	OCR_CCS			(1U << 30)
177 #define	OCR_FUNCS(x)		(((x) & 7) >> 28)	/* SDIO only */
178 #define	OCR_MEM_PRESENT		(1U << 27)		/* SDIO only */
179 #define	OCR_VOLTAGE_MASK	(0xffffffU)		/* (bits 0-23 */
180 #define	OCR_HI_MASK		(0xff8000U)		/* 2.7-3.6V */
181 #define	OCR_35_36V		(1U << 23)
182 #define	OCR_34_35V		(1U << 22)
183 #define	OCR_33_34V		(1U << 21)
184 #define	OCR_32_33V		(1U << 20)
185 #define	OCR_31_32V		(1U << 19)
186 #define	OCR_30_31V		(1U << 18)
187 #define	OCR_29_30V		(1U << 17)
188 #define	OCR_28_29V		(1U << 16)
189 #define	OCR_27_28V		(1U << 15)
190 #define	OCR_26_27V		(1U << 14)
191 #define	OCR_25_26V		(1U << 14)
192 #define	OCR_24_25V		(1U << 13)
193 #define	OCR_23_24V		(1U << 12)
194 #define	OCR_22_23V		(1U << 11)
195 #define	OCR_21_22V		(1U << 10)
196 #define	OCR_20_21V		(1U << 9)
197 #define	OCR_19_20V		(1U << 8)
198 #define	OCR_18_19V		(1U << 7)
199 #define	OCR_17_18V		(1U << 6)
200 
201 
202 /*
203  * Command structure.  Used internally by the framework, and by host
204  * drivers.  Note that it is forbidden to depend on the size of this
205  * structure.
206  */
207 typedef struct sda_cmd sda_cmd_t;
208 
209 struct sda_cmd {
210 	/*
211 	 * The ordering of these is done to maximize packing.
212 	 */
213 	sda_index_t		sc_index;	/* command name */
214 	sda_rtype_t		sc_rtype;	/* response type expected */
215 	uint16_t		sc_flags;
216 	uint32_t		sc_argument;	/* command argument */
217 
218 	uint32_t		sc_response[4];
219 
220 	uint16_t		sc_nblks;
221 	uint16_t		sc_blksz;
222 
223 	uint32_t		sc_resid;
224 
225 	uint_t			sc_ndmac;	/* # DMA cookies */
226 	ddi_dma_cookie_t	*sc_dmacs;	/* actual DMA cookies */
227 	caddr_t			sc_kvaddr;	/* kernel virtual address */
228 
229 #define	SDA_CMDF_READ		0x0001		/* transfer direction */
230 #define	SDA_CMDF_WRITE		0x0002		/* transfer direction */
231 #define	SDA_CMDF_AUTO_CMD12	0x0004		/* cmd12 requested */
232 /* private flags .. not for driver consumption */
233 #define	SDA_CMDF_DAT		0x0100		/* data phase pending */
234 #define	SDA_CMDF_BUSY		0x0200		/* cmd in-flight or queued */
235 #define	SDA_CMDF_INIT		0x0400		/* initialization command */
236 #define	SDA_CMDF_MEM		0x0800		/* memory target command */
237 };
238 
239 _NOTE(SCHEME_PROTECTS_DATA("unshared request", sda_cmd))
240 
241 /*
242  * The framework has two APIs.  The first API is for host controllers,
243  * and is referred to as SDHOST.  The second API is for target devices,
244  * and is referred to as SDCLIENT.  Please don't mix and match usage outside
245  * of the framework implementation itself!
246  */
247 
248 typedef struct sda_host sda_host_t;
249 
250 typedef enum {
251 	SDA_PROP_INSERTED = 	1,	/* R: is card inserted? */
252 	SDA_PROP_WPROTECT =	2,	/* R: is card write protected */
253 	SDA_PROP_LED =		3,	/* W: LED */
254 	SDA_PROP_CLOCK =	4,	/* R: frequency, Hz */
255 	SDA_PROP_BUSWIDTH =	5,	/* W: bus width */
256 	SDA_PROP_OCR =		6,	/* RW: ocr R: supported, W: set curr */
257 	SDA_PROP_CAP_4BITS =	7,	/* R: 4 bit data bus? */
258 	SDA_PROP_CAP_8BITS =	8,	/* R: MMC future expansion */
259 	SDA_PROP_CAP_HISPEED =	9,	/* R: fast bus rates (> 25MHz) */
260 	SDA_PROP_CAP_INTR =	10,	/* R: SDIO interrupt support */
261 	SDA_PROP_CAP_NOPIO =	11,	/* R: Never needs bp_mapin */
262 	SDA_PROP_HISPEED =	12	/* W: high speed (>25MHz) */
263 } sda_prop_t;
264 
265 typedef enum {
266 	SDA_FAULT_NONE =	0,	/* No failure */
267 	SDA_FAULT_ACMD12 =	1,	/* Auto CMD12 failure */
268 	SDA_FAULT_CRC7 =	2,	/* CRC7 failure on CMD/DAT line */
269 	SDA_FAULT_PROTO =	3,	/* SD/MMC protocol error */
270 	SDA_FAULT_CURRENT =	4,	/* Current overlimit detected */
271 	SDA_FAULT_INIT =	5,	/* Card initialization failure */
272 	SDA_FAULT_TIMEOUT =	6,	/* Unexpected timeout failure */
273 	SDA_FAULT_HOST =	7,	/* Internal host or slot failure */
274 	SDA_FAULT_RESET =	8,	/* Slot failed to reset */
275 } sda_fault_t;
276 
277 typedef enum {
278 	SDA_EOK =		0,	/* Success */
279 	SDA_ECRC7 =		1,	/* CRC7 failure */
280 	SDA_EPROTO =		2,	/* SD/MMC protocol error */
281 	SDA_EINVAL =		3,	/* Invalid argument */
282 	SDA_ETIME =		4,	/* Timeout */
283 	SDA_ECMD12 =		5,	/* Failed during stop cmd */
284 	SDA_ENOTSUP =		6,	/* Setting/property not supported */
285 	SDA_ERESID =		7,	/* Incomplete transfer */
286 	SDA_EFAULT =		8,	/* Previous fault condition present */
287 	SDA_ENOMEM =		9,	/* Memory exhausted */
288 	SDA_EWPROTECT =		10,	/* Media is write protected */
289 	SDA_ENODEV =		11,	/* Card removed */
290 	SDA_ERESET =		12,	/* Memory card reset */
291 	SDA_EABORT =		13,	/* Memory command aborted */
292 	SDA_EIO =		14,	/* Other generic error */
293 	SDA_ESUSPENDED =	15,	/* Slot has been suspended */
294 } sda_err_t;
295 
296 typedef struct sda_ops {
297 	int	so_version;
298 #define	SDA_OPS_VERSION	1
299 	sda_err_t	(*so_cmd)(void *, sda_cmd_t *);
300 	sda_err_t	(*so_getprop)(void *, sda_prop_t, uint32_t *);
301 	sda_err_t	(*so_setprop)(void *, sda_prop_t, uint32_t);
302 	sda_err_t	(*so_poll)(void *);
303 	sda_err_t	(*so_reset)(void *);
304 	sda_err_t	(*so_halt)(void *);
305 } sda_ops_t;
306 
307 /*
308  * Host operations.
309  */
310 void sda_host_init_ops(struct dev_ops *);
311 void sda_host_fini_ops(struct dev_ops *);
312 sda_host_t *sda_host_alloc(dev_info_t *, int, sda_ops_t *, ddi_dma_attr_t *);
313 void sda_host_free(sda_host_t *);
314 void sda_host_set_private(sda_host_t *, int, void *);
315 int sda_host_attach(sda_host_t *);
316 void sda_host_detach(sda_host_t *);
317 void sda_host_suspend(sda_host_t *);
318 void sda_host_resume(sda_host_t *);
319 void sda_host_detect(sda_host_t *, int);
320 void sda_host_fault(sda_host_t *, int, sda_fault_t);
321 void sda_host_transfer(sda_host_t *, int, sda_err_t);
322 /*PRINTFLIKE3*/
323 void sda_host_log(sda_host_t *, int, const char *, ...);
324 
325 #ifdef	__cplusplus
326 }
327 #endif
328 
329 #endif	/* _SYS_SDCARD_SDA_H */
330