xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/uts/common/sys/fs/ufs_inode.h (revision 6fec3791b5a9a5621db93bfef3a6514bc0511b5d)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 /*	Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
28 /*	  All Rights Reserved  	*/
29 
30 /*
31  * University Copyright- Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988
32  * The Regents of the University of California
33  * All Rights Reserved
34  *
35  * University Acknowledgment- Portions of this document are derived from
36  * software developed by the University of California, Berkeley, and its
37  * contributors.
38  */
39 
40 #ifndef	_SYS_FS_UFS_INODE_H
41 #define	_SYS_FS_UFS_INODE_H
42 
43 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
44 
45 #include <sys/isa_defs.h>
46 #include <sys/fbuf.h>
47 #include <sys/fdbuffer.h>
48 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
49 #include <sys/uio.h>
50 #include <sys/t_lock.h>
51 #include <sys/thread.h>
52 #include <sys/cred.h>
53 #include <sys/time.h>
54 #include <sys/types32.h>
55 #include <sys/fs/ufs_fs.h>
56 #include <sys/fs/ufs_lockfs.h>
57 #include <sys/fs/ufs_trans.h>
58 #include <sys/kstat.h>
59 #include <sys/fs/ufs_acl.h>
60 #include <sys/fs/ufs_panic.h>
61 #include <sys/dnlc.h>
62 
63 #ifdef	__cplusplus
64 extern "C" {
65 #endif
66 
67 /*
68  * The I node is the focus of all local file activity in UNIX.
69  * There is a unique inode allocated for each active file,
70  * each current directory, each mounted-on file, each mapping,
71  * and the root.  An inode is `named' by its dev/inumber pair.
72  * Data in icommon is read in from permanent inode on volume.
73  *
74  * Each inode has 5 locks associated with it:
75  *	i_rwlock:	Serializes ufs_write and ufs_setattr request
76  *			and allows ufs_read requests to proceed in parallel.
77  *			Serializes reads/updates to directories.
78  *	vfs_dqrwlock:	Manages quota sub-system quiescence.  See below.
79  *	i_contents:	Protects almost all of the fields in the inode
80  *			except for those listed below. When held
81  *			in writer mode also protects those fields
82  *			listed under i_tlock.
83  *	i_tlock:	When i_tlock is held with the i_contents reader
84  *			lock the i_atime, i_mtime, i_ctime,
85  *			i_delayoff, i_delaylen, i_nextrio, i_writes, i_flag
86  *			i_seq, i_writer & i_mapcnt fields are protected.
87  *			For more i_flag locking info see below.
88  *	ih_lock:	Protects inode hash chain buckets
89  *	ifree_lock:	Protects inode freelist
90  *
91  * Lock ordering:
92  *	i_rwlock > i_contents > i_tlock
93  *	i_rwlock > vfs_dqrwlock > i_contents(writer) > i_tlock
94  *	i_contents > i_tlock
95  *	vfs_dqrwlock > i_contents(writer) > i_tlock
96  *	ih_lock > i_contents > i_tlock
97  *
98  * Making major changes to quota sub-system state, while the file
99  * system is mounted required the addition of another lock.  The
100  * primary lock in the quota sub-system is vfs_dqrwlock in the ufsvfs
101  * structure.  This lock is used to manage quota sub-system quiescence
102  * for a particular file system. Major changes to quota sub-system
103  * state (disabling quotas, enabling quotas, and setting new quota
104  * limits) all require the file system to be quiescent and grabbing
105  * vfs_dqrwlock as writer accomplishes this.  On the other hand,
106  * grabbing vfs_dqrwlock as reader makes the quota sub-system
107  * non-quiescent and lets the quota sub-system know that now is not a
108  * good time to change major quota sub-system state.  Typically
109  * vfs_dqrwlock is grabbed for reading before i_contents is grabbed for
110  * writing.  However, there are cases where vfs_dqrwlock is grabbed for
111  * reading without a corresponding i_contents write grab because there
112  * is no relevant inode.  There are also cases where i_contents is
113  * grabbed for writing when a vfs_dqrwlock read grab is not needed
114  * because the inode changes do not affect quotas.
115  *
116  * Unfortunately, performance considerations have required that we be more
117  * intelligent about using i_tlock when updating i_flag.  Ideally, we would
118  * have simply separated out several of the bits in i_flag into their own
119  * ints to avoid problems.  But, instead, we have implemented the following
120  * rules:
121  *
122  *	o You can update any i_flag field while holding the writer-contents,
123  *	  or by holding the reader-contents AND holding i_tlock.
124  *	  You can only call ITIMES_NOLOCK while holding the writer-contents,
125  *	  or by holding the reader-contents AND holding i_tlock.
126  *
127  *	o For a directory, holding the reader-rw_lock is sufficient for setting
128  *	  IACC.
129  *
130  *	o Races with IREF are avoided by holding the reader contents lock
131  *	  and by holding i_tlock in ufs_rmidle, ufs_putapage, and ufs_getpage.
132  *	  And by holding the writer-contents in ufs_iinactive.
133  *
134  *	o The callers are no longer required to handle the calls to ITIMES
135  *	  and ITIMES_NOLOCK.  The functions that set the i_flag bits are
136  *	  responsible for managing those calls.  The exceptions are the
137  *	  bmap routines.
138  *
139  * SVR4 Extended Fundamental Type (EFT) support:
140  * 	The inode structure has been enhanced to support
141  *	32-bit user-id, 32-bit group-id, and 32-bit device number.
142  *	Standard SVR4 ufs also supports 32-bit mode field.  For the reason
143  *	of backward compatibility with the previous ufs disk format,
144  *	32-bit mode field is not supported.
145  *
146  *	The current inode structure is 100% backward compatible with
147  *	the previous inode structure if no user-id or group-id exceeds
148  *	USHRT_MAX, and no major or minor number of a device number
149  *	stored in an inode exceeds 255.
150  *
151  * Rules for managing i_seq:
152  *	o i_seq is locked under the same rules as i_flag
153  *	o The i_ctime or i_mtime MUST never change without increasing
154  *	  the value of i_seq.
155  *	o You may increase the value of i_seq without the timestamps
156  *	  changing, this may decrease the callers performance but will
157  *	  be functionally correct.
158  *	o The common case is when IUPD or ICHG is set, increase i_seq
159  *	  and immediately call ITIMES* or ufs_iupdat to create a new timestamp.
160  *	o A less common case is the setting of IUPD or ICHG and while still
161  *	  holding the correct lock defer the timestamp and i_seq update
162  *	  until later, but it must still be done before the lock is released.
163  *	  bmap_write is an example of this, where the caller does the update.
164  *	o If multiple changes are being made with the timestamps being
165  *	  updated only at the end, a single increase of i_seq is allowed.
166  *	o If changes are made with IUPD or ICHG being set, but
167  *	  the controlling lock is being dropped before the timestamp is
168  *	  updated, there is a risk that another thread will also change
169  *	  the file, update i_flag, and push just one timestamp update.
170  *	  There is also the risk that another thread calls ITIMES or
171  *	  ufs_iupdat without setting IUPD|ICHG and thus not changing i_seq,
172  *	  this will cause ufs_imark to change the timestamps without changing
173  *	  i_seq. If the controlling lock is dropped, ISEQ must be set to
174  *	  force i_seq to be increased on next ufs_imark, but i_seq MUST still
175  *	  be increased by the original setting thread before its deferred
176  *	  call to ITIMES to insure it is increased the correct number of times.
177  */
178 
179 #define	UID_LONG  (o_uid_t)65535
180 				/* flag value to indicate uid is 32-bit long */
181 #define	GID_LONG  (o_uid_t)65535
182 				/* flag value to indicate gid is 32-bit long */
183 
184 #define	NDADDR	12		/* direct addresses in inode */
185 #define	NIADDR	3		/* indirect addresses in inode */
186 #define	FSL_SIZE (NDADDR + NIADDR - 1) * sizeof (daddr32_t)
187 				/* max fast symbolic name length is 56 */
188 
189 #define	i_fs	i_ufsvfs->vfs_bufp->b_un.b_fs
190 #define	i_vfs	i_vnode->v_vfsp
191 
192 struct 	icommon {
193 	o_mode_t ic_smode;	/*  0: mode and type of file */
194 	short	ic_nlink;	/*  2: number of links to file */
195 	o_uid_t	ic_suid;	/*  4: owner's user id */
196 	o_gid_t	ic_sgid;	/*  6: owner's group id */
197 	u_offset_t ic_lsize;	/*  8: number of bytes in file */
198 #ifdef _KERNEL
199 	struct timeval32 ic_atime;	/* 16: time last accessed */
200 	struct timeval32 ic_mtime;	/* 24: time last modified */
201 	struct timeval32 ic_ctime;	/* 32: last time inode changed */
202 #else
203 	time32_t ic_atime;	/* 16: time last accessed */
204 	int32_t	ic_atspare;
205 	time32_t ic_mtime;	/* 24: time last modified */
206 	int32_t	ic_mtspare;
207 	time32_t ic_ctime;	/* 32: last time inode changed */
208 	int32_t	ic_ctspare;
209 #endif
210 	daddr32_t	ic_db[NDADDR];	/* 40: disk block addresses */
211 	daddr32_t	ic_ib[NIADDR];	/* 88: indirect blocks */
212 	int32_t	ic_flags;	/* 100: cflags */
213 	int32_t	ic_blocks;	/* 104: 512 byte blocks actually held */
214 	int32_t	ic_gen;		/* 108: generation number */
215 	int32_t	ic_shadow;	/* 112: shadow inode */
216 	uid_t	ic_uid;		/* 116: long EFT version of uid */
217 	gid_t	ic_gid;		/* 120: long EFT version of gid */
218 	uint32_t ic_oeftflag;	/* 124: extended attr directory ino, 0 = none */
219 };
220 
221 /*
222  * Large directories can be cached. Directory caching can take the following
223  * states:
224  */
225 typedef enum {
226 	CD_DISABLED_NOMEM = -2,
227 	CD_DISABLED_TOOBIG,
228 	CD_DISABLED,
229 	CD_ENABLED
230 } cachedir_t;
231 
232 /*
233  * Large Files: Note we use the inline functions load_double, store_double
234  * to load and store the long long values of i_size. Therefore the
235  * address of i_size must be eight byte aligned. Kmem_alloc of incore
236  * inode structure makes sure that the structure is 8-byte aligned.
237  * XX64 - reorder this structure?
238  */
239 typedef struct inode {
240 	struct	inode *i_chain[2];	/* must be first */
241 	struct inode *i_freef;	/* free list forward - must be before i_ic */
242 	struct inode *i_freeb;	/* free list back - must be before i_ic */
243 	struct 	icommon	i_ic;	/* Must be here */
244 	struct	vnode *i_vnode;	/* vnode associated with this inode */
245 	struct	vnode *i_devvp;	/* vnode for block I/O */
246 	dev_t	i_dev;		/* device where inode resides */
247 	ino_t	i_number;	/* i number, 1-to-1 with device address */
248 	off_t	i_diroff;	/* offset in dir, where we found last entry */
249 				/* just a hint - no locking needed */
250 	struct ufsvfs *i_ufsvfs; /* incore fs associated with inode */
251 	struct	dquot *i_dquot;	/* quota structure controlling this file */
252 	krwlock_t i_rwlock;	/* serializes write/setattr requests */
253 	krwlock_t i_contents;	/* protects (most of) inode contents */
254 	kmutex_t i_tlock;	/* protects time fields, i_flag */
255 	offset_t i_nextr;	/*					*/
256 				/* next byte read offset (read-ahead)	*/
257 				/*   No lock required			*/
258 				/*					*/
259 	uint_t	i_flag;		/* inode flags */
260 	uint_t	i_seq;		/* modification sequence number */
261 	cachedir_t i_cachedir;	/* Cache this directory on next lookup */
262 				/* - no locking needed  */
263 	long	i_mapcnt;	/* mappings to file pages */
264 	int	*i_map;		/* block list for the corresponding file */
265 	dev_t	i_rdev;		/* INCORE rdev from i_oldrdev by ufs_iget */
266 	size_t	i_delaylen;	/* delayed writes, units=bytes */
267 	offset_t i_delayoff;	/* where we started delaying */
268 	offset_t i_nextrio;	/* where to start the next clust */
269 	long	i_writes;	/* number of outstanding bytes in write q */
270 	kcondvar_t i_wrcv;	/* sleep/wakeup for write throttle */
271 	offset_t i_doff;	/* dinode byte offset in file system */
272 	si_t *i_ufs_acl;	/* pointer to acl entry */
273 	dcanchor_t i_danchor;	/* directory cache anchor */
274 	kthread_t *i_writer;	/* thread which is in window in wrip() */
275 } inode_t;
276 
277 struct dinode {
278 	union {
279 		struct	icommon di_icom;
280 		char	di_size[128];
281 	} di_un;
282 };
283 
284 #define	i_mode		i_ic.ic_smode
285 #define	i_nlink		i_ic.ic_nlink
286 #define	i_uid		i_ic.ic_uid
287 #define	i_gid		i_ic.ic_gid
288 #define	i_smode		i_ic.ic_smode
289 #define	i_suid		i_ic.ic_suid
290 #define	i_sgid		i_ic.ic_sgid
291 
292 #define	i_size		i_ic.ic_lsize
293 #define	i_db		i_ic.ic_db
294 #define	i_ib		i_ic.ic_ib
295 
296 #define	i_atime		i_ic.ic_atime
297 #define	i_mtime		i_ic.ic_mtime
298 #define	i_ctime		i_ic.ic_ctime
299 
300 #define	i_shadow	i_ic.ic_shadow
301 #define	i_oeftflag	i_ic.ic_oeftflag
302 #define	i_blocks	i_ic.ic_blocks
303 #define	i_cflags	i_ic.ic_flags
304 #ifdef _LITTLE_ENDIAN
305 /*
306  * Originally done on x86, but carried on to all other little
307  * architectures, which provides for file system compatibility.
308  */
309 #define	i_ordev		i_ic.ic_db[1]	/* USL SVR4 compatibility */
310 #else
311 #define	i_ordev		i_ic.ic_db[0]	/* was i_oldrdev */
312 #endif
313 #define	i_gen		i_ic.ic_gen
314 #define	i_forw		i_chain[0]
315 #define	i_back		i_chain[1]
316 
317 /* EFT transition aids - obsolete */
318 #define	oEFT_MAGIC	0x90909090
319 #define	di_oeftflag	di_ic.ic_oeftflag
320 
321 #define	di_ic		di_un.di_icom
322 #define	di_mode		di_ic.ic_smode
323 #define	di_nlink	di_ic.ic_nlink
324 #define	di_uid		di_ic.ic_uid
325 #define	di_gid		di_ic.ic_gid
326 #define	di_smode	di_ic.ic_smode
327 #define	di_suid		di_ic.ic_suid
328 #define	di_sgid		di_ic.ic_sgid
329 
330 #define	di_size		di_ic.ic_lsize
331 #define	di_db		di_ic.ic_db
332 #define	di_ib		di_ic.ic_ib
333 
334 #define	di_atime	di_ic.ic_atime
335 #define	di_mtime	di_ic.ic_mtime
336 #define	di_ctime	di_ic.ic_ctime
337 #define	di_cflags	di_ic.ic_flags
338 
339 #ifdef _LITTLE_ENDIAN
340 #define	di_ordev	di_ic.ic_db[1]
341 #else
342 #define	di_ordev	di_ic.ic_db[0]
343 #endif
344 #define	di_shadow	di_ic.ic_shadow
345 #define	di_blocks	di_ic.ic_blocks
346 #define	di_gen		di_ic.ic_gen
347 
348 /* flags */
349 #define	IUPD		0x0001		/* file has been modified */
350 #define	IACC		0x0002		/* inode access time to be updated */
351 #define	IMOD		0x0004		/* inode has been modified */
352 #define	ICHG		0x0008		/* inode has been changed */
353 #define	INOACC		0x0010		/* no access time update in getpage */
354 #define	IMODTIME	0x0020		/* mod time already set */
355 #define	IREF		0x0040		/* inode is being referenced */
356 #define	ISYNC		0x0080		/* do all allocation synchronously */
357 #define	IFASTSYMLNK	0x0100		/* fast symbolic link */
358 #define	IMODACC		0x0200		/* only access time changed; */
359 					/*   filesystem won't become active */
360 #define	IATTCHG		0x0400		/* only size/blocks have changed */
361 #define	IBDWRITE	0x0800		/* the inode has been scheduled for */
362 					/* write operation asynchronously */
363 #define	ISTALE		0x1000		/* inode couldn't be read from disk */
364 #define	IDEL		0x2000		/* inode is being deleted */
365 #define	IDIRECTIO	0x4000		/* attempt directio */
366 #define	ISEQ		0x8000		/* deferred i_seq increase */
367 #define	IJUNKIQ		0x10000		/* on junk idle queue */
368 #define	IQUIET		0x20000		/* No file system full messages */
369 
370 /* cflags */
371 #define	IXATTR		0x0001		/* Extended attribute */
372 
373 /* modes */
374 #define	IFMT		0170000		/* type of file */
375 #define	IFIFO		0010000		/* named pipe (fifo) */
376 #define	IFCHR		0020000		/* character special */
377 #define	IFDIR		0040000		/* directory */
378 #define	IFBLK		0060000		/* block special */
379 #define	IFREG		0100000		/* regular */
380 #define	IFLNK		0120000		/* symbolic link */
381 #define	IFSHAD		0130000		/* shadow indode */
382 #define	IFSOCK		0140000		/* socket */
383 #define	IFATTRDIR	0160000		/* Attribute directory */
384 
385 #define	ISUID		04000		/* set user id on execution */
386 #define	ISGID		02000		/* set group id on execution */
387 #define	ISVTX		01000		/* save swapped text even after use */
388 #define	IREAD		0400		/* read, write, execute permissions */
389 #define	IWRITE		0200
390 #define	IEXEC		0100
391 
392 /* specify how the inode info is written in ufs_syncip() */
393 #define	I_SYNC		1		/* wait for the inode written to disk */
394 #define	I_DSYNC		2		/* wait for the inode written to disk */
395 					/* only if IATTCHG is set */
396 #define	I_ASYNC		0		/* don't wait for the inode written */
397 
398 /* flags passed to ufs_itrunc(), indirtrunc(), and free() */
399 #define	I_FREE	0x00000001		/* inode is being freed */
400 #define	I_DIR	0x00000002		/* inode is a directory */
401 #define	I_IBLK	0x00000004		/* indirect block */
402 #define	I_CHEAP	0x00000008		/* cheap free */
403 #define	I_SHAD	0x00000010		/* inode is a shadow inode */
404 #define	I_QUOTA	0x00000020		/* quota file */
405 #define	I_NOCANCEL	0x40		/* Don't cancel these fragments */
406 #define	I_ACCT	0x00000080		/* Update ufsvfs' unreclaimed_blocks */
407 
408 /*
409  * If ufs_dircheckforname() fails to find an entry with the given name,
410  * this "slot" structure holds state for ufs_direnter_*() as to where
411  * there is space to put an entry with that name.
412  * If ufs_dircheckforname() finds an entry with the given name, this structure
413  * holds state for ufs_dirrename() and ufs_dirremove() as to where the
414  * entry is. "status" indicates what ufs_dircheckforname() found:
415  *      NONE            name not found, large enough free slot not found,
416  *      FOUND           name not found, large enough free slot found
417  *      EXIST           name found
418  * If ufs_dircheckforname() fails due to an error, this structure is not
419  * filled in.
420  *
421  * After ufs_dircheckforname() succeeds the values are:
422  *      status  offset          size            fbp, ep
423  *      ------  ------          ----            -------
424  *      NONE    end of dir      needed          not valid
425  *      FOUND   start of entry  of ent          both valid if fbp != NULL
426  *      EXIST   start of entry  of prev ent     valid
427  *
428  * "endoff" is set to 0 if the an entry with the given name is found, or if no
429  * free slot could be found or made; this means that the directory should not
430  * be truncated.  If the entry was found, the search terminates so
431  * ufs_dircheckforname() didn't find out where the last valid entry in the
432  * directory was, so it doesn't know where to cut the directory off; if no free
433  * slot could be found or made, the directory has to be extended to make room
434  * for the new entry, so there's nothing to cut off.
435  * Otherwise, "endoff" is set to the larger of the offset of the last
436  * non-empty entry in the directory, or the offset at which the new entry will
437  * be placed, whichever is larger.  This is used by ufs_diraddentry(); if a new
438  * entry is to be added to the directory, any complete directory blocks at the
439  * end of the directory that contain no non-empty entries are lopped off the
440  * end, thus shrinking the directory dynamically.
441  */
442 typedef enum {NONE, FOUND, EXIST} slotstat_t;
443 struct slot {
444 	struct	direct *ep;	/* pointer to slot */
445 	struct	fbuf *fbp;	/* dir buf where slot is */
446 	off_t	offset;		/* offset of area with free space */
447 	off_t	endoff;		/* last useful location found in search */
448 	slotstat_t status;	/* status of slot */
449 	int	size;		/* size of area at slotoffset */
450 	int	cached;		/* cached directory */
451 };
452 
453 /*
454  * Statistics on inodes
455  * Not protected by locks
456  */
457 struct instats {
458 	kstat_named_t in_size;		/* current cache size */
459 	kstat_named_t in_maxsize;	/* maximum cache size */
460 	kstat_named_t in_hits;		/* cache hits */
461 	kstat_named_t in_misses;	/* cache misses */
462 	kstat_named_t in_malloc;	/* kmem_alloce'd */
463 	kstat_named_t in_mfree;		/* kmem_free'd */
464 	kstat_named_t in_maxreached;	/* Largest size reached by cache */
465 	kstat_named_t in_frfront;	/* # put at front of freelist */
466 	kstat_named_t in_frback;	/* # put at back of freelist */
467 	kstat_named_t in_qfree;		/* q's to delete thread */
468 	kstat_named_t in_scan;		/* # inodes scanned */
469 	kstat_named_t in_tidles;	/* # inodes idled by idle thread */
470 	kstat_named_t in_lidles;	/* # inodes idled by ufs_lookup */
471 	kstat_named_t in_vidles;	/* # inodes idled by ufs_vget */
472 	kstat_named_t in_kcalloc;	/* # inodes kmem_cache_alloced */
473 	kstat_named_t in_kcfree;	/* # inodes kmem_cache_freed */
474 	kstat_named_t in_poc;		/* # push-on-close's */
475 };
476 
477 #ifdef _KERNEL
478 
479 /*
480  * Extended attributes
481  */
482 
483 #define	XATTR_DIR_NAME	"/@/"
484 extern int	ufs_ninode;		/* high-water mark for inode cache */
485 
486 extern struct vnodeops *ufs_vnodeops;	/* vnode operations for ufs */
487 extern const struct fs_operation_def ufs_vnodeops_template[];
488 
489 /*
490  * Convert between inode pointers and vnode pointers
491  */
492 #define	VTOI(VP)	((struct inode *)(VP)->v_data)
493 #define	ITOV(IP)	((struct vnode *)(IP)->i_vnode)
494 
495 /*
496  * convert to fs
497  */
498 #define	ITOF(IP)	((struct fs *)(IP)->i_fs)
499 
500 /*
501  * Convert between vnode types and inode formats
502  */
503 extern enum vtype	iftovt_tab[];
504 
505 #ifdef notneeded
506 
507 /* Look at sys/mode.h and os/vnode.c */
508 
509 extern int		vttoif_tab[];
510 
511 #endif
512 
513 /*
514  * Mark an inode with the current (unique) timestamp.
515  * (Note that UFS's concept of time only keeps 32 bits of seconds
516  * in the on-disk format).
517  */
518 struct timeval32 iuniqtime;
519 extern kmutex_t ufs_iuniqtime_lock;
520 
521 #define	ITIMES_NOLOCK(ip) ufs_itimes_nolock(ip)
522 
523 #define	ITIMES(ip) { \
524 	mutex_enter(&(ip)->i_tlock); \
525 	ITIMES_NOLOCK(ip); \
526 	mutex_exit(&(ip)->i_tlock); \
527 }
528 
529 /*
530  * The following interfaces are used to do atomic loads and stores
531  * of an inode's i_size, which is a long long data type.
532  *
533  * For LP64, we just to a load or a store - atomicity and alignment
534  * are 8-byte guaranteed.  For x86 there are no such instructions,
535  * so we grab i_contents as reader to get the size; we already hold
536  * it as writer when we're setting the size.
537  */
538 
539 #ifdef _LP64
540 
541 #define	UFS_GET_ISIZE(resultp, ip)	*(resultp) = (ip)->i_size
542 #define	UFS_SET_ISIZE(value, ip)	(ip)->i_size = (value)
543 
544 #else	/* _LP64 */
545 
546 #define	UFS_GET_ISIZE(resultp, ip)				\
547 	{							\
548 		rw_enter(&(ip)->i_contents, RW_READER);		\
549 		*(resultp) = (ip)->i_size;			\
550 		rw_exit(&(ip)->i_contents);			\
551 	}
552 #define	UFS_SET_ISIZE(value, ip)				\
553 	{							\
554 		ASSERT(RW_WRITE_HELD(&(ip)->i_contents));	\
555 		(ip)->i_size = (value);				\
556 	}
557 
558 #endif	/* _LP64 */
559 
560 /*
561  * Allocate the specified block in the inode
562  * and make sure any in-core pages are initialized.
563  */
564 #define	BMAPALLOC(ip, off, size, cr) \
565 	bmap_write((ip), (u_offset_t)(off), (size), 0, cr)
566 
567 #define	ESAME	(-1)		/* trying to rename linked files (special) */
568 
569 #define	UFS_HOLE	(daddr32_t)-1	/* value used when no block allocated */
570 
571 /*
572  * enums
573  */
574 
575 /* direnter ops */
576 enum de_op { DE_CREATE, DE_MKDIR, DE_LINK, DE_RENAME, DE_SYMLINK, DE_ATTRDIR};
577 
578 /* dirremove ops */
579 enum dr_op { DR_REMOVE, DR_RMDIR, DR_RENAME };
580 
581 /*
582  * This overlays the fid structure (see vfs.h)
583  *
584  * LP64 note: we use int32_t instead of ino_t since UFS does not use
585  * inode numbers larger than 32-bits and ufid's are passed to NFS
586  * which expects them to not grow in size beyond 10 bytes (12 including
587  * the length).
588  */
589 struct ufid {
590 	ushort_t ufid_len;
591 	ushort_t ufid_flags;
592 	int32_t	ufid_ino;
593 	int32_t	ufid_gen;
594 };
595 
596 /*
597  * each ufs thread (see ufs_thread.c) is managed by this struct
598  */
599 struct ufs_q {
600 	union uq_head {
601 		void		*_uq_generic;	/* first entry on q */
602 		struct inode	*_uq_i;
603 		ufs_failure_t	*_uq_uf;
604 	} _uq_head;
605 	int		uq_ne;		/* # of entries/failures found */
606 	int		uq_lowat;	/* thread runs when ne == lowat */
607 	int		uq_hiwat;	/* synchronous idle if ne >= hiwat */
608 	ushort_t	uq_flags;	/* flags (see below) */
609 	kcondvar_t	uq_cv;		/* for sleep/wakeup */
610 	kthread_id_t	uq_threadp;	/* thread managing this q */
611 	kmutex_t	uq_mutex;	/* protects this struct */
612 };
613 
614 #define	uq_head		_uq_head._uq_generic
615 #define	uq_ihead	_uq_head._uq_i
616 #define	uq_ufhead	_uq_head._uq_uf
617 
618 /*
619  * uq_flags
620  */
621 #define	UQ_EXIT		(0x0001)	/* q server exits at its convenience */
622 #define	UQ_WAIT		(0x0002)	/* thread is waiting on q server */
623 #define	UQ_SUSPEND	(0x0004)	/* request for suspension */
624 #define	UQ_SUSPENDED	(0x0008)	/* thread has suspended itself */
625 #define	UQ_FASTCLIENTS	(0x0010)	/* fast clients in ufs_delq_info */
626 
627 /*
628  * When logging is enabled, statvfs must account for blocks and files that
629  * may be on the delete queue.  Protected by ufsvfsp->vfs_delete.uq_mutex
630  */
631 struct ufs_delq_info {
632 	kcondvar_t	delq_fast_cv;	/* for fast-operating clients */
633 	u_offset_t	delq_unreclaimed_blocks;
634 	ulong_t		delq_unreclaimed_files;
635 };
636 
637 
638 /*
639  * global idle queues
640  * The queues are sized dynamically in proportion to ufs_ninode
641  * which, unless overridden, scales with the amount of memory.
642  * The idle queue is halved whenever it hits the low water mark
643  * (1/4 of ufs_ninode), but can burst to sizes much larger. The number
644  * of hash queues is currently maintained to give on average IQHASHQLEN
645  * entries when the idle queue is at the low water mark.
646  * Note, we do not need to search along the hash queues, but use them
647  * in order to batch together geographically local inodes to allow
648  * their updates (via the log or buffer cache) to require less disk seeks.
649  * This gives an incredible performance boost for logging and a boost for
650  * non logging file systems.
651  */
652 typedef struct {
653 	inode_t *i_chain[2];	/* must match inode_t, but unused */
654 	inode_t *i_freef;	/* must match inode_t, idle list forward */
655 	inode_t *i_freeb;	/* must match inode_t, idle list back  */
656 } iqhead_t;
657 
658 extern struct ufs_q ufs_idle_q;		/* used by global ufs idle thread */
659 extern iqhead_t *ufs_junk_iq;		/* junk idle queues */
660 extern iqhead_t *ufs_useful_iq;		/* useful idle queues */
661 extern int ufs_njunk_iq;		/* number of entries in junk iq */
662 extern int ufs_nuseful_iq;		/* number of entries in useful iq */
663 extern int ufs_niqhash;			/* number of iq hash qs - power of 2 */
664 extern int ufs_iqhashmask;		/* iq hash mask = ufs_niqhash - 1 */
665 
666 #define	IQHASHQLEN 32			/* see comments above */
667 #define	INOCGSHIFT 7			/* 128 inodes per cylinder group */
668 #define	IQHASH(ip) (((ip)->i_number >> INOCGSHIFT) & ufs_iqhashmask)
669 #define	IQNEXT(i) ((i) + 1) & ufs_iqhashmask /* next idle queue */
670 
671 extern struct ufs_q	ufs_hlock;	/* used by global ufs hlock thread */
672 
673 /*
674  * vfs_lfflags flags
675  */
676 #define	UFS_LARGEFILES	((ushort_t)0x1)	/* set if mount allows largefiles */
677 
678 /*
679  * vfs_dfritime flags
680  */
681 #define	UFS_DFRATIME	0x1		/* deferred access time */
682 
683 /*
684  * UFS VFS private data.
685  *
686  * UFS file system instances may be linked on several lists.
687  *
688  * -	The vfs_next field chains together every extant ufs instance; this
689  *	list is rooted at ufs_instances and should be used in preference to
690  *	the overall vfs list (which is properly the province of the generic
691  *	file system code, not of file system implementations).  This same list
692  *	link is used during forcible unmounts to chain together instances that
693  *	can't yet be completely dismantled,
694  *
695  * -	The vfs_wnext field is used within ufs_update to form a work list of
696  *	UFS instances to be synced out.
697  */
698 typedef struct ufsvfs {
699 	struct vfs	*vfs_vfs;	/* back link			*/
700 	struct ufsvfs	*vfs_next;	/* instance list link		*/
701 	struct ufsvfs	*vfs_wnext;	/* work list link		*/
702 	struct vnode	*vfs_root;	/* root vnode			*/
703 	struct buf	*vfs_bufp;	/* buffer containing superblock */
704 	struct vnode	*vfs_devvp;	/* block device vnode		*/
705 	ushort_t	vfs_lfflags;	/* Large files (set by mount)   */
706 	ushort_t	vfs_qflags;	/* QUOTA: filesystem flags	*/
707 	struct inode	*vfs_qinod;	/* QUOTA: pointer to quota file */
708 	uint_t		vfs_btimelimit;	/* QUOTA: block time limit	*/
709 	uint_t		vfs_ftimelimit;	/* QUOTA: file time limit	*/
710 	krwlock_t	vfs_dqrwlock;	/* QUOTA: protects quota fields */
711 	/*
712 	 * some fs local threads
713 	 */
714 	struct ufs_q	vfs_delete;	/* delayed inode delete */
715 	struct ufs_q	vfs_reclaim;	/* reclaim open, deleted files */
716 
717 	/*
718 	 * This is copied from the super block at mount time.
719 	 */
720 	int		vfs_nrpos;	/* # rotational positions */
721 	/*
722 	 * This lock protects cg's and super block pointed at by
723 	 * vfs_bufp->b_fs.  Locks contents of fs and cg's and contents
724 	 * of vfs_dio.
725 	 */
726 	kmutex_t	vfs_lock;
727 	struct ulockfs	vfs_ulockfs;	/* ufs lockfs support */
728 	uint_t		vfs_dio;	/* delayed io (_FIODIO) */
729 	uint_t		vfs_nointr;	/* disallow lockfs interrupts */
730 	uint_t		vfs_nosetsec;	/* disallow ufs_setsecattr */
731 	uint_t		vfs_syncdir;	/* synchronous local directory ops */
732 	uint_t		vfs_dontblock;	/* don't block on forced umount */
733 
734 	/*
735 	 * trans (logging ufs) stuff
736 	 */
737 	uint_t		vfs_domatamap;	/* set if matamap enabled */
738 	ulong_t		vfs_maxacl;	/* transaction stuff - max acl size */
739 	ulong_t		vfs_dirsize;	/* logspace for directory creation */
740 	ulong_t		vfs_avgbfree;	/* average free blks in cg (blkpref) */
741 	/*
742 	 * Some useful constants
743 	 */
744 	int	vfs_nindirshift;	/* calc. from fs_nindir */
745 	int	vfs_nindiroffset;	/* calc. from fs_ninidr */
746 	int	vfs_ioclustsz;		/* bytes in read/write cluster */
747 	int	vfs_iotransz;		/* max device i/o transfer size  */
748 
749 	vfs_ufsfx_t	vfs_fsfx;	/* lock/fix-on-panic support */
750 	/*
751 	 * More useful constants
752 	 */
753 	int	vfs_minfrags;		/* calc. from fs_minfree */
754 	/*
755 	 * Force DirectIO on all files
756 	 */
757 	uint_t	vfs_forcedirectio;
758 	/*
759 	 * Deferred inode time related fields
760 	 */
761 	clock_t		vfs_iotstamp;	/* last I/O timestamp */
762 	uint_t		vfs_dfritime;	/* deferred inode time flags */
763 	/*
764 	 * Some more useful info
765 	 */
766 	dev_t		vfs_dev;	/* device mounted from */
767 	struct ml_unit	*vfs_log;	/* pointer to embedded log struct */
768 	uint_t		vfs_noatime;    /* disable inode atime updates */
769 	/*
770 	 * snapshot stuff
771 	 */
772 	void		*vfs_snapshot;	/* snapshot handle */
773 	/*
774 	 *  Controls logging "file system full" messages to messages file
775 	 */
776 	clock_t		vfs_lastwhinetime;
777 
778 	int 		vfs_nolog_si;	/* not logging summary info */
779 	int		vfs_validfs;	/* indicates mounted fs */
780 
781 	/*
782 	 * Additional information about vfs_delete above
783 	 */
784 	struct ufs_delq_info vfs_delete_info; /* what's on the delete queue */
785 } ufsvfs_t;
786 
787 #define	vfs_fs	vfs_bufp->b_un.b_fs
788 
789 /*
790  * values for vfs_validfs
791  */
792 #define	UT_UNMOUNTED	0
793 #define	UT_MOUNTED	1
794 #define	UT_HLOCKING	2
795 
796 /* inohsz is guaranteed to be a power of 2 */
797 #define	INOHASH(ino)	(((int)ino) & (inohsz - 1))
798 
799 union ihead {
800 	union	ihead	*ih_head[2];
801 	struct	inode	*ih_chain[2];
802 };
803 
804 extern	union	ihead	*ihead;
805 extern  kmutex_t	*ih_lock;
806 extern  int	*ih_ne;
807 extern	int	inohsz;
808 
809 extern	clock_t	ufs_iowait;
810 
811 #endif /* _KERNEL */
812 
813 /*
814  * ufs function prototypes
815  */
816 #if defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_BOOT)
817 
818 extern	void	ufs_iinit(void);
819 extern	int	ufs_iget(struct vfs *, ino_t, struct inode **, cred_t *);
820 extern	int	ufs_iget_alloced(struct vfs *, ino_t, struct inode **,
821     cred_t *);
822 extern	void	ufs_reset_vnode(vnode_t *);
823 extern	void	ufs_iinactive(struct inode *);
824 extern	void	ufs_iupdat(struct inode *, int);
825 extern	int	ufs_rmidle(struct inode *);
826 extern	int	ufs_itrunc(struct inode *, u_offset_t, int, cred_t *);
827 extern	int	ufs_iaccess(void *, int, cred_t *);
828 extern  int	rdip(struct inode *, struct uio *, int, struct cred *);
829 extern  int	wrip(struct inode *, struct uio *, int, struct cred *);
830 
831 extern void	ufs_imark(struct inode *);
832 extern void	ufs_itimes_nolock(struct inode *);
833 
834 extern	int	ufs_dirlook(struct inode *, char *, struct inode **,
835     cred_t *, int);
836 extern	int	ufs_direnter_cm(struct inode *, char *, enum de_op,
837     struct vattr *, struct inode **, cred_t *, int);
838 extern	int	ufs_direnter_lr(struct inode *, char *, enum de_op,
839     struct inode *, struct inode *, cred_t *, vnode_t **);
840 extern	int	ufs_dircheckpath(ino_t, struct inode *, struct inode *,
841     struct cred *);
842 extern	int	ufs_dirmakeinode(struct inode *, struct inode **,
843     struct vattr *, enum de_op, cred_t *);
844 extern	int	ufs_dirremove(struct inode *, char *, struct inode *,
845     vnode_t *, enum dr_op, cred_t *, vnode_t **);
846 extern  int	ufs_dircheckforname(struct inode *, char *, int, struct slot *,
847     struct inode **, struct cred *, int);
848 extern	int	ufs_xattrdirempty(struct inode *, ino_t, cred_t *);
849 extern	int	blkatoff(struct inode *, off_t, char **, struct fbuf **);
850 
851 extern	void	sbupdate(struct vfs *);
852 
853 extern	int	ufs_ialloc(struct inode *, ino_t, mode_t, struct inode **,
854     cred_t *);
855 extern	void	ufs_ifree(struct inode *, ino_t, mode_t);
856 extern	void	free(struct inode *, daddr_t, off_t, int);
857 extern	int	alloc(struct inode *, daddr_t, int, daddr_t *, cred_t *);
858 extern	int	realloccg(struct inode *, daddr_t, daddr_t, int, int,
859     daddr_t *, cred_t *);
860 extern	int	ufs_freesp(struct vnode *, struct flock64 *, int, cred_t *);
861 extern	ino_t	dirpref(inode_t *);
862 extern	daddr_t	blkpref(struct inode *, daddr_t, int, daddr32_t *);
863 extern	daddr_t	contigpref(ufsvfs_t *, size_t);
864 
865 extern	int	ufs_rdwri(enum uio_rw, int, struct inode *, caddr_t, ssize_t,
866 	offset_t, enum uio_seg, int *, cred_t *);
867 
868 extern	int	bmap_read(struct inode *, u_offset_t, daddr_t *, int *);
869 extern	int	bmap_write(struct inode *, u_offset_t, int, int, struct cred *);
870 extern	int	bmap_has_holes(struct inode *);
871 extern	int	bmap_find(struct inode *, boolean_t, u_offset_t *);
872 
873 extern	void	ufs_vfs_add(struct ufsvfs *);
874 extern	void	ufs_vfs_remove(struct ufsvfs *);
875 
876 extern	void	ufs_sbwrite(struct ufsvfs *);
877 extern	void	ufs_update(int);
878 extern	int	ufs_getsummaryinfo(dev_t, struct ufsvfs *, struct fs *);
879 extern	int	ufs_putsummaryinfo(dev_t, struct ufsvfs *, struct fs *);
880 extern	int	ufs_syncip(struct inode *, int, int, top_t);
881 extern	int	ufs_sync_indir(struct inode *);
882 extern	int	ufs_indirblk_sync(struct inode *, offset_t);
883 extern	int	ufs_badblock(struct inode *, daddr_t);
884 extern	int	ufs_indir_badblock(struct inode *, daddr32_t *);
885 extern	void	ufs_notclean(struct ufsvfs *);
886 extern	void	ufs_checkclean(struct vfs *);
887 extern	int	isblock(struct fs *, uchar_t *, daddr_t);
888 extern	void	setblock(struct fs *, uchar_t *, daddr_t);
889 extern	void	clrblock(struct fs *, uchar_t *, daddr_t);
890 extern	int	isclrblock(struct fs *, uchar_t *, daddr_t);
891 extern	void	fragacct(struct fs *, int, int32_t *, int);
892 extern	int	skpc(char, uint_t, char *);
893 extern	int	ufs_fbwrite(struct fbuf *, struct inode *);
894 extern	int	ufs_fbiwrite(struct fbuf *, struct inode *, daddr_t, long);
895 extern	int	ufs_putapage(struct vnode *, struct page *, u_offset_t *,
896 				size_t *, int, struct cred *);
897 extern inode_t	*ufs_alloc_inode(ufsvfs_t *, ino_t);
898 extern void	ufs_free_inode(inode_t *);
899 
900 /*
901  * special stuff
902  */
903 extern	void	ufs_setreclaim(struct inode *);
904 extern	int	ufs_scan_inodes(int, int (*)(struct inode *, void *), void *,
905 				struct ufsvfs *);
906 extern	int	ufs_sync_inode(struct inode *, void *);
907 extern	int	ufs_sticky_remove_access(struct inode *, struct inode *,
908     struct cred *);
909 /*
910  * quota
911  */
912 extern	int	chkiq(struct ufsvfs *, int, struct inode *, uid_t, int,
913 			struct cred *, char **errp, size_t *lenp);
914 
915 /*
916  * ufs thread stuff
917  */
918 extern	void	ufs_thread_delete(struct vfs *);
919 extern	void	ufs_delete_drain(struct vfs *, int, int);
920 extern	void	ufs_delete(struct ufsvfs *, struct inode *, int);
921 extern	void	ufs_inode_cache_reclaim(void *);
922 extern	void	ufs_idle_drain(struct vfs *);
923 extern	void	ufs_idle_some(int);
924 extern	void	ufs_thread_idle(void);
925 extern	void	ufs_thread_reclaim(struct vfs *);
926 extern	void	ufs_thread_init(struct ufs_q *, int);
927 extern	void	ufs_thread_start(struct ufs_q *, void (*)(), struct vfs *);
928 extern	void	ufs_thread_exit(struct ufs_q *);
929 extern	void	ufs_thread_suspend(struct ufs_q *);
930 extern	void	ufs_thread_continue(struct ufs_q *);
931 extern	void	ufs_thread_hlock(void *);
932 extern	void	ufs_delete_init(struct ufsvfs *, int);
933 extern	void	ufs_delete_adjust_stats(struct ufsvfs *, struct statvfs64 *);
934 extern	void	ufs_delete_drain_wait(struct ufsvfs *, int);
935 
936 /*
937  * ufs lockfs stuff
938  */
939 struct seg;
940 extern int ufs_reconcile_fs(struct vfs *, struct ufsvfs *, int);
941 extern int ufs_quiesce(struct ulockfs *);
942 extern int ufs_flush(struct vfs *);
943 extern int ufs_fiolfs(struct vnode *, struct lockfs *, int);
944 extern int ufs__fiolfs(struct vnode *, struct lockfs *, int, int);
945 extern int ufs_fiolfss(struct vnode *, struct lockfs *);
946 extern int ufs_fioffs(struct vnode *, char *, struct cred *);
947 extern int ufs_check_lockfs(struct ufsvfs *, struct ulockfs *, ulong_t);
948 extern int ufs_lockfs_begin(struct ufsvfs *, struct ulockfs **, ulong_t);
949 extern int ufs_lockfs_begin_getpage(struct ufsvfs *, struct ulockfs **,
950 		struct seg *, int, uint_t *);
951 extern void ufs_lockfs_end(struct ulockfs *);
952 /*
953  * ufs acl stuff
954  */
955 extern int ufs_si_inherit(struct inode *, struct inode *, o_mode_t, cred_t *);
956 extern void si_cache_init(void);
957 extern int ufs_si_load(struct inode *, cred_t *);
958 extern void ufs_si_del(struct inode *);
959 extern int ufs_acl_access(struct inode *, int, cred_t *);
960 extern void ufs_si_cache_flush(dev_t);
961 extern int ufs_si_free(si_t *, struct vfs *, cred_t *);
962 extern int ufs_acl_setattr(struct inode *, struct vattr *, cred_t *);
963 extern int ufs_acl_get(struct inode *, vsecattr_t *, int, cred_t *);
964 extern int ufs_acl_set(struct inode *, vsecattr_t *, int, cred_t *);
965 /*
966  * ufs directio stuff
967  */
968 extern void ufs_directio_init();
969 extern int ufs_directio_write(struct inode *, uio_t *, int, int, cred_t *,
970     int *);
971 extern int ufs_directio_read(struct inode *, uio_t *, cred_t *, int *);
972 #define	DIRECTIO_FAILURE	(0)
973 #define	DIRECTIO_SUCCESS	(1)
974 
975 /*
976  * ufs extensions for PXFS
977  */
978 
979 int ufs_rdwr_data(vnode_t *vp, u_offset_t offset, size_t len, fdbuffer_t *fdb,
980     int flags, cred_t *cr);
981 int ufs_alloc_data(vnode_t *vp, u_offset_t offset, size_t *len, fdbuffer_t *fdb,
982     int flags, cred_t *cr);
983 
984 /*
985  * prototypes to support the forced unmount
986  */
987 
988 void ufs_freeze(struct ulockfs *, struct lockfs *);
989 int ufs_thaw(struct vfs *, struct ufsvfs *, struct ulockfs *);
990 
991 /*
992  * extended attributes
993  */
994 
995 int ufs_xattrmkdir(inode_t *, inode_t **, int, struct cred *);
996 int ufs_xattr_getattrdir(vnode_t *, inode_t **, int, struct cred *);
997 void ufs_unhook_shadow(inode_t *, inode_t *);
998 
999 #endif	/* defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_BOOT) */
1000 
1001 #ifdef	__cplusplus
1002 }
1003 #endif
1004 
1005 #endif	/* _SYS_FS_UFS_INODE_H */
1006