xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/uts/common/sys/fem.h (revision 5203bc321053fb87d7073c7640548fab73634793)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2010 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 #ifndef _SYS_FEM_H
27 #define	_SYS_FEM_H
28 
29 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #include <sys/mutex.h>
31 #include <sys/pathname.h>
32 #include <sys/uio.h>
33 #include <sys/file.h>
34 #include <sys/cred.h>
35 #include <sys/vfs.h>
36 #include <sys/vnode.h>
37 
38 
39 #ifdef	__cplusplus
40 extern "C" {
41 #endif
42 
43 #ifdef	_KERNEL
44 
45 struct fs_operation_def;	/* from vfs.h */
46 
47 /*
48  * overview:
49  *
50  * fem - file event monitoring
51  *
52  * File Event Monitoring is a formalized mechanism to monitor events on a
53  * vnode or vfs by intercepting the vnode/vfs operations.  The framework enables
54  * the consumer to request event notifications for specified files and
55  * directories.  The consumers, which intercept the events, are responsible for
56  * delivering the event to the next interceptor or the terminal destination.
57  *
58  */
59 
60 /*
61  * protocol:
62  *
63  *  vnode ->  fem_head.
64  *	There can only be one fem_head for a vnode.
65  *	Once attached, the fem_head persists until explicitly detached
66  *	or the vnode expires.
67  *
68  * fem_head -> fem_list.
69  *	There can be many lists for a head, as each reconfiguration of
70  *	the list causes a new one to be created and initialized from the
71  *	old one.  For this reason, modules cannot assume that they can
72  *	reach thier list by vnode->fem_head->fem_list->list[n] == mod;
73  *
74  * fem_arg -> vnode, &vnode.
75  *	This relationship is established at the head of the call (ie. in
76  *	femhead_open()) where the fem_arg is allocated.  Intermediate nodes
77  *	have direct access to this.
78  *
79  * fem_arg -> fem_node
80  *	This relationship is established at the head of the call (ie. in
81  *	femhead_open()) where the fem_arg is allocated.  The fem_arg is
82  *	updated as intermediate nodes are invoked, however not as they
83  *	return.  For this reason, nodes which are interested in maintaining
84  *	context following a "next" should store a copy of the fem_available
85  *	field before invoking the 'next'.
86  */
87 typedef struct fem_arg femarg_t, fsemarg_t;
88 typedef struct fem fem_t;
89 typedef struct fsem    fsem_t;
90 
91 typedef int femop_t();
92 
93 typedef void (*fem_func_t)(void *);
94 
95 /*
96  * The following enumerations specify the conditions
97  * under which a monitor (operation/argument combination)
98  * should be installed.  These are used when calling
99  * fem_install() and fsem_install()
100  */
101 typedef enum femhow {
102 	FORCE		= 0,	/* Force the installation of this monitor */
103 	OPUNIQ		= 1,	/* Install if operation set is unique */
104 	OPARGUNIQ	= 2	/* Install if op/arg combination is unique */
105 } femhow_t;
106 
107 struct fem_node {
108 	void		*fn_available;
109 	union {
110 		fem_t		*fem;
111 		vnodeops_t	*vnode;
112 		fsem_t		*fsem;
113 		vfsops_t	*vfs;
114 		void		*anon; /* anonymous, for updates */
115 	}		fn_op;
116 	void		(*fn_av_hold)(void *);	/* Hold for "fn_available" */
117 	void		(*fn_av_rele)(void *);	/* Release for "fn_available" */
118 };
119 
120 struct fem_arg {
121 	union {
122 		vnode_t	*vp,
123 			**vpp;
124 		vfs_t	*vfsp;
125 		void	*anon;
126 	}		fa_vnode;
127 	struct fem_node	*fa_fnode;
128 };
129 
130 
131 struct fem_list {
132 	uint_t	feml_refc;	/* reference count */
133 	int	feml_tos;	/* top of stack pointer(index) */
134 	int	feml_ssize;	/* stack size */
135 	int	feml_pad;	/* alignment */
136 	struct fem_node feml_nodes[1]; /* variable bounds */
137 };
138 
139 struct fem_head {
140 	kmutex_t	femh_lock;
141 	struct fem_list *femh_list;
142 };
143 
144 /*
145  * FEM_OPS defines all the FEM operations.  It is used to define
146  * the fem structure (below) and the fs_func_p union (vfs_opreg.h).
147  */
148 #define	FEM_OPS								\
149 	int (*femop_open)(femarg_t *vf, int mode, cred_t *cr,		\
150 			caller_context_t *ct);				\
151 	int (*femop_close)(femarg_t *vf, int flag, int count,		\
152 			offset_t offset, cred_t *cr,			\
153 			caller_context_t *ct);				\
154 	int (*femop_read)(femarg_t *vf, uio_t *uiop, int ioflag,	\
155 			cred_t *cr, caller_context_t *ct);		\
156 	int (*femop_write)(femarg_t *vf, uio_t *uiop, int ioflag,	\
157 			cred_t *cr, caller_context_t *ct);		\
158 	int (*femop_ioctl)(femarg_t *vf, int cmd, intptr_t arg,		\
159 			int flag, cred_t *cr, int *rvalp,		\
160 			caller_context_t *ct);				\
161 	int (*femop_setfl)(femarg_t *vf, int oflags, int nflags,	\
162 			cred_t *cr, caller_context_t *ct);		\
163 	int (*femop_getattr)(femarg_t *vf, vattr_t *vap, int flags,	\
164 			cred_t *cr, caller_context_t *ct);		\
165 	int (*femop_setattr)(femarg_t *vf, vattr_t *vap, int flags,	\
166 			cred_t *cr, caller_context_t *ct);		\
167 	int (*femop_access)(femarg_t *vf, int mode, int flags,		\
168 			cred_t *cr, caller_context_t *ct);		\
169 	int (*femop_lookup)(femarg_t *vf, char *nm, vnode_t **vpp,	\
170 			pathname_t *pnp, int flags, vnode_t *rdir,	\
171 			cred_t *cr, caller_context_t *ct,		\
172 			int *direntflags, pathname_t *realpnp);		\
173 	int (*femop_create)(femarg_t *vf, char *name, vattr_t *vap,	\
174 			vcexcl_t excl, int mode, vnode_t **vpp,		\
175 			cred_t *cr, int flag, caller_context_t *ct,	\
176 			vsecattr_t *vsecp);				\
177 	int (*femop_remove)(femarg_t *vf, char *nm, cred_t *cr,		\
178 			caller_context_t *ct, int flags);		\
179 	int (*femop_link)(femarg_t *vf, vnode_t *svp, char *tnm,	\
180 			cred_t *cr, caller_context_t *ct, int flags);	\
181 	int (*femop_rename)(femarg_t *vf, char *snm, vnode_t *tdvp,	\
182 			char *tnm, cred_t *cr, caller_context_t *ct,	\
183 			int flags);					\
184 	int (*femop_mkdir)(femarg_t *vf, char *dirname, vattr_t *vap,	\
185 			vnode_t **vpp, cred_t *cr,			\
186 			caller_context_t *ct, int flags,		\
187 			vsecattr_t *vsecp);				\
188 	int (*femop_rmdir)(femarg_t *vf, char *nm, vnode_t *cdir,	\
189 			cred_t *cr, caller_context_t *ct, int flags);	\
190 	int (*femop_readdir)(femarg_t *vf, uio_t *uiop, cred_t *cr,	\
191 			int *eofp, caller_context_t *ct, int flags);	\
192 	int (*femop_symlink)(femarg_t *vf, char *linkname,		\
193 			vattr_t *vap, char *target, cred_t *cr,		\
194 			caller_context_t *ct, int flags);		\
195 	int (*femop_readlink)(femarg_t *vf, uio_t *uiop, cred_t *cr,	\
196 			caller_context_t *ct);				\
197 	int (*femop_fsync)(femarg_t *vf, int syncflag, cred_t *cr,	\
198 			caller_context_t *ct);				\
199 	void (*femop_inactive)(femarg_t *vf, cred_t *cr,		\
200 			caller_context_t *ct);				\
201 	int (*femop_fid)(femarg_t *vf, fid_t *fidp,			\
202 			caller_context_t *ct);				\
203 	int (*femop_rwlock)(femarg_t *vf, int write_lock,		\
204 			caller_context_t *ct);				\
205 	void (*femop_rwunlock)(femarg_t *vf, int write_lock,		\
206 			caller_context_t *ct);				\
207 	int (*femop_seek)(femarg_t *vf, offset_t ooff,			\
208 			offset_t *noffp, caller_context_t *ct);		\
209 	int (*femop_cmp)(femarg_t *vf, vnode_t *vp2,			\
210 			caller_context_t *ct);				\
211 	int (*femop_frlock)(femarg_t *vf, int cmd, struct flock64 *bfp,	\
212 			int flag, offset_t offset,			\
213 			struct flk_callback *flk_cbp, cred_t *cr,	\
214 			caller_context_t *ct);				\
215 	int (*femop_space)(femarg_t *vf, int cmd, struct flock64 *bfp,	\
216 			int flag, offset_t offset, cred_t *cr,		\
217 			caller_context_t *ct);				\
218 	int (*femop_realvp)(femarg_t *vf, vnode_t **vpp,		\
219 			caller_context_t *ct);				\
220 	int (*femop_getpage)(femarg_t *vf, offset_t off, size_t len,	\
221 			uint_t *protp, struct page **plarr,		\
222 			size_t plsz, struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr,	\
223 			enum seg_rw rw,	cred_t *cr,			\
224 			caller_context_t *ct);				\
225 	int (*femop_putpage)(femarg_t *vf, offset_t off, size_t len,	\
226 			int flags, cred_t *cr, caller_context_t *ct);	\
227 	int (*femop_map)(femarg_t *vf, offset_t off, struct as *as,	\
228 			caddr_t *addrp, size_t len, uchar_t prot,	\
229 			uchar_t maxprot, uint_t flags, cred_t *cr,	\
230 			caller_context_t *ct);				\
231 	int (*femop_addmap)(femarg_t *vf, offset_t off, struct as *as,	\
232 			caddr_t addr, size_t len, uchar_t prot,		\
233 			uchar_t maxprot, uint_t flags, cred_t *cr,	\
234 			caller_context_t *ct);				\
235 	int (*femop_delmap)(femarg_t *vf, offset_t off, struct as *as,	\
236 			caddr_t addr, size_t len, uint_t prot,		\
237 			uint_t maxprot, uint_t flags, cred_t *cr,	\
238 			caller_context_t *ct);				\
239 	int (*femop_poll)(femarg_t *vf, short events, int anyyet,	\
240 			short *reventsp, struct pollhead **phpp,	\
241 			caller_context_t *ct);				\
242 	int (*femop_dump)(femarg_t *vf, caddr_t addr, offset_t lbdn,	\
243 			offset_t dblks, caller_context_t *ct);		\
244 	int (*femop_pathconf)(femarg_t *vf, int cmd, ulong_t *valp,	\
245 			cred_t *cr, caller_context_t *ct);		\
246 	int (*femop_pageio)(femarg_t *vf, struct page *pp,		\
247 			u_offset_t io_off, size_t io_len, int flags,	\
248 			cred_t *cr, caller_context_t *ct);		\
249 	int (*femop_dumpctl)(femarg_t *vf, int action, offset_t *blkp,	\
250 			caller_context_t *ct);				\
251 	void (*femop_dispose)(femarg_t *vf, struct page *pp, int flag,	\
252 			int dn, cred_t *cr, caller_context_t *ct);	\
253 	int (*femop_setsecattr)(femarg_t *vf, vsecattr_t *vsap,		\
254 			int flag, cred_t *cr, caller_context_t *ct);	\
255 	int (*femop_getsecattr)(femarg_t *vf, vsecattr_t *vsap,		\
256 			int flag, cred_t *cr, caller_context_t *ct);	\
257 	int (*femop_shrlock)(femarg_t *vf, int cmd,			\
258 			struct shrlock *shr, int flag, cred_t *cr,	\
259 			caller_context_t *ct);				\
260 	int (*femop_vnevent)(femarg_t *vf, vnevent_t vnevent,		\
261 			vnode_t *dvp, char *cname, 			\
262 			caller_context_t *ct);				\
263 	int (*femop_reqzcbuf)(femarg_t *vf, enum uio_rw ioflag,		\
264 			xuio_t *xuio, cred_t *cr,			\
265 			caller_context_t *ct);				\
266 	int (*femop_retzcbuf)(femarg_t *vf, xuio_t *xuio, cred_t *cr,	\
267 			caller_context_t *ct)
268 	/* NB: No ";" */
269 
270 struct fem {
271 	const char *name;
272 	const struct fs_operation_def *templ;
273 	FEM_OPS;	/* Signatures of all FEM operations (femops) */
274 };
275 
276 /*
277  * FSEM_OPS defines all the FSEM operations.  It is used to define
278  * the fsem structure (below) and the fs_func_p union (vfs_opreg.h).
279  */
280 #define	FSEM_OPS							\
281 	int (*fsemop_mount)(fsemarg_t *vf, vnode_t *mvp,		\
282 			struct mounta *uap, cred_t *cr);		\
283 	int (*fsemop_unmount)(fsemarg_t *vf, int flag, cred_t *cr);	\
284 	int (*fsemop_root)(fsemarg_t *vf, vnode_t **vpp);		\
285 	int (*fsemop_statvfs)(fsemarg_t *vf, statvfs64_t *sp);		\
286 	int (*fsemop_sync)(fsemarg_t *vf, short flag, cred_t *cr);	\
287 	int (*fsemop_vget)(fsemarg_t *vf, vnode_t **vpp, fid_t *fidp);	\
288 	int (*fsemop_mountroot)(fsemarg_t *vf,				\
289 			enum whymountroot reason);			\
290 	void (*fsemop_freevfs)(fsemarg_t *vf);				\
291 	int (*fsemop_vnstate)(fsemarg_t *vf, vnode_t *vp,		\
292 			vntrans_t nstate)		/* NB: No ";" */
293 
294 struct fsem {
295 	const char *name;
296 	const struct fs_operation_def *templ;
297 	FSEM_OPS;	/* Signatures of all FSEM operations (fsemops) */
298 };
299 
300 extern int vnext_open(femarg_t *vf, int mode, cred_t *cr,
301 		caller_context_t *ct);
302 extern int vnext_close(femarg_t *vf, int flag, int count, offset_t offset,
303 		cred_t *cr, caller_context_t *ct);
304 extern int vnext_read(femarg_t *vf, uio_t *uiop, int ioflag, cred_t *cr,
305 		caller_context_t *ct);
306 extern int vnext_write(femarg_t *vf, uio_t *uiop, int ioflag, cred_t *cr,
307 		caller_context_t *ct);
308 extern int vnext_ioctl(femarg_t *vf, int cmd, intptr_t arg, int flag,
309 		cred_t *cr, int *rvalp, caller_context_t *ct);
310 extern int vnext_setfl(femarg_t *vf, int oflags, int nflags, cred_t *cr,
311 		caller_context_t *ct);
312 extern int vnext_getattr(femarg_t *vf, vattr_t *vap, int flags, cred_t *cr,
313 		caller_context_t *ct);
314 extern int vnext_setattr(femarg_t *vf, vattr_t *vap, int flags, cred_t *cr,
315 		caller_context_t *ct);
316 extern int vnext_access(femarg_t *vf, int mode, int flags, cred_t *cr,
317 		caller_context_t *ct);
318 extern int vnext_lookup(femarg_t *vf, char *nm, vnode_t **vpp,
319 			pathname_t *pnp, int flags, vnode_t *rdir,
320 			cred_t *cr, caller_context_t *ct,
321 			int *direntflags, pathname_t *realpnp);
322 extern int vnext_create(femarg_t *vf, char *name, vattr_t *vap,
323 			vcexcl_t excl, int mode, vnode_t **vpp, cred_t *cr,
324 			int flag, caller_context_t *ct, vsecattr_t *vsecp);
325 extern int vnext_remove(femarg_t *vf, char *nm, cred_t *cr,
326 			caller_context_t *ct, int flags);
327 extern int vnext_link(femarg_t *vf, vnode_t *svp, char *tnm, cred_t *cr,
328 			caller_context_t *ct, int flags);
329 extern int vnext_rename(femarg_t *vf, char *snm, vnode_t *tdvp, char *tnm,
330 			cred_t *cr, caller_context_t *ct, int flags);
331 extern int vnext_mkdir(femarg_t *vf, char *dirname, vattr_t *vap,
332 			vnode_t **vpp, cred_t *cr, caller_context_t *ct,
333 			int flags, vsecattr_t *vsecp);
334 extern int vnext_rmdir(femarg_t *vf, char *nm, vnode_t *cdir, cred_t *cr,
335 			caller_context_t *ct, int flags);
336 extern int vnext_readdir(femarg_t *vf, uio_t *uiop, cred_t *cr, int *eofp,
337 			caller_context_t *ct, int flags);
338 extern int vnext_symlink(femarg_t *vf, char *linkname, vattr_t *vap,
339 			char *target, cred_t *cr, caller_context_t *ct,
340 			int flags);
341 extern int vnext_readlink(femarg_t *vf, uio_t *uiop, cred_t *cr,
342 			caller_context_t *ct);
343 extern int vnext_fsync(femarg_t *vf, int syncflag, cred_t *cr,
344 			caller_context_t *ct);
345 extern void vnext_inactive(femarg_t *vf, cred_t *cr, caller_context_t *ct);
346 extern int vnext_fid(femarg_t *vf, fid_t *fidp, caller_context_t *ct);
347 extern int vnext_rwlock(femarg_t *vf, int write_lock, caller_context_t *ct);
348 extern void vnext_rwunlock(femarg_t *vf, int write_lock, caller_context_t *ct);
349 extern int vnext_seek(femarg_t *vf, offset_t ooff, offset_t *noffp,
350 			caller_context_t *ct);
351 extern int vnext_cmp(femarg_t *vf, vnode_t *vp2, caller_context_t *ct);
352 extern int vnext_frlock(femarg_t *vf, int cmd, struct flock64 *bfp,
353 			int flag, offset_t offset,
354 			struct flk_callback *flk_cbp, cred_t *cr,
355 			caller_context_t *ct);
356 extern int vnext_space(femarg_t *vf, int cmd, struct flock64 *bfp,
357 			int flag, offset_t offset, cred_t *cr,
358 			caller_context_t *ct);
359 extern int vnext_realvp(femarg_t *vf, vnode_t **vpp, caller_context_t *ct);
360 extern int vnext_getpage(femarg_t *vf, offset_t off, size_t len,
361 			uint_t *protp, struct page **plarr, size_t plsz,
362 			struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, enum seg_rw rw,
363 			cred_t *cr, caller_context_t *ct);
364 extern int vnext_putpage(femarg_t *vf, offset_t off, size_t len, int flags,
365 			cred_t *cr, caller_context_t *ct);
366 extern int vnext_map(femarg_t *vf, offset_t off, struct as *as,
367 		caddr_t *addrp, size_t len, uchar_t prot, uchar_t maxprot,
368 		uint_t flags, cred_t *cr, caller_context_t *ct);
369 extern int vnext_addmap(femarg_t *vf, offset_t off, struct as *as,
370 			caddr_t addr, size_t len, uchar_t prot,
371 			uchar_t maxprot, uint_t flags, cred_t *cr,
372 			caller_context_t *ct);
373 extern int vnext_delmap(femarg_t *vf, offset_t off, struct as *as,
374 			caddr_t addr, size_t len, uint_t prot,
375 			uint_t maxprot, uint_t flags, cred_t *cr,
376 			caller_context_t *ct);
377 extern int vnext_poll(femarg_t *vf, short events, int anyyet,
378 			short *reventsp, struct pollhead **phpp,
379 			caller_context_t *ct);
380 extern int vnext_dump(femarg_t *vf, caddr_t addr, offset_t lbdn,
381     offset_t dblks, caller_context_t *ct);
382 extern int vnext_pathconf(femarg_t *vf, int cmd, ulong_t *valp, cred_t *cr,
383 			caller_context_t *ct);
384 extern int vnext_pageio(femarg_t *vf, struct page *pp, u_offset_t io_off,
385 			size_t io_len, int flags, cred_t *cr,
386 			caller_context_t *ct);
387 extern int vnext_dumpctl(femarg_t *vf, int action, offset_t *blkp,
388 			caller_context_t *ct);
389 extern void vnext_dispose(femarg_t *vf, struct page *pp, int flag, int dn,
390 			cred_t *cr, caller_context_t *ct);
391 extern int vnext_setsecattr(femarg_t *vf, vsecattr_t *vsap, int flag,
392 			cred_t *cr, caller_context_t *ct);
393 extern int vnext_getsecattr(femarg_t *vf, vsecattr_t *vsap, int flag,
394 			cred_t *cr, caller_context_t *ct);
395 extern int vnext_shrlock(femarg_t *vf, int cmd, struct shrlock *shr,
396 			int flag, cred_t *cr, caller_context_t *ct);
397 extern int vnext_vnevent(femarg_t *vf, vnevent_t vevent, vnode_t *dvp,
398 			char *cname, caller_context_t *ct);
399 extern int vnext_reqzcbuf(femarg_t *vf, enum uio_rw ioflag, xuio_t *xuiop,
400 			cred_t *cr, caller_context_t *ct);
401 extern int vnext_retzcbuf(femarg_t *vf, xuio_t *xuiop, cred_t *cr,
402 			caller_context_t *ct);
403 
404 extern int vfsnext_mount(fsemarg_t *vf, vnode_t *mvp, struct mounta *uap,
405 			cred_t *cr);
406 extern int vfsnext_unmount(fsemarg_t *vf, int flag, cred_t *cr);
407 extern int vfsnext_root(fsemarg_t *vf, vnode_t **vpp);
408 extern int vfsnext_statvfs(fsemarg_t *vf, statvfs64_t *sp);
409 extern int vfsnext_sync(fsemarg_t *vf, short flag, cred_t *cr);
410 extern int vfsnext_vget(fsemarg_t *vf, vnode_t **vpp, fid_t *fidp);
411 extern int vfsnext_mountroot(fsemarg_t *vf, enum whymountroot reason);
412 extern void vfsnext_freevfs(fsemarg_t *vf);
413 extern int vfsnext_vnstate(fsemarg_t *vf, vnode_t *vp, vntrans_t nstate);
414 
415 
416 extern void fem_init(void); /* called once, by startup */
417 
418 /* fem api */
419 extern int fem_create(char *name, const struct fs_operation_def *templ,
420 			fem_t **actual);
421 extern void fem_free(fem_t *fem);
422 extern int fem_install(struct vnode *v, fem_t *mon, void *arg, femhow_t how,
423 		void (*arg_hold)(void *), void (*arg_rele)(void *));
424 extern int fem_is_installed(struct vnode *v, fem_t *mon, void *arg);
425 extern int fem_uninstall(struct vnode *v, fem_t *mon, void *arg);
426 extern vnodeops_t *fem_getvnops(struct vnode *v);
427 extern void fem_setvnops(struct vnode *v, struct vnodeops *nops);
428 
429 
430 extern int fsem_create(char *name, const struct fs_operation_def *templ,
431 			fsem_t **actual);
432 extern void fsem_free(fsem_t *fsem);
433 extern int fsem_is_installed(struct vfs *v, fsem_t *mon, void *arg);
434 extern int fsem_install(struct vfs *v, fsem_t *mon, void *arg, femhow_t how,
435 		void (*arg_hold)(void *), void (*arg_rele)(void *));
436 extern int fsem_uninstall(struct vfs *v, fsem_t *mon, void *arg);
437 extern vfsops_t *fsem_getvfsops(struct vfs *v);
438 extern void fsem_setvfsops(struct vfs *v, struct vfsops *nops);
439 
440 #endif /* _KERNEL */
441 
442 #ifdef	__cplusplus
443 }
444 #endif
445 
446 #endif	/* _SYS_FEM_H */
447