xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/uts/common/rpc/clnt_cots.c (revision 40cb5e5daa7b80bb70fcf8dadfb20f9281566331)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 /*
27  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T
28  *		All Rights Reserved
29  */
30 
31 /*
32  * Portions of this source code were derived from Berkeley 4.3 BSD
33  * under license from the Regents of the University of California.
34  */
35 
36 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
37 
38 /*
39  * Implements a kernel based, client side RPC over Connection Oriented
40  * Transports (COTS).
41  */
42 
43 /*
44  * Much of this file has been re-written to let NFS work better over slow
45  * transports. A description follows.
46  *
47  * One of the annoying things about kRPC/COTS is that it will temporarily
48  * create more than one connection between a client and server. This
49  * happens because when a connection is made, the end-points entry in the
50  * linked list of connections (headed by cm_hd), is removed so that other
51  * threads don't mess with it. Went ahead and bit the bullet by keeping
52  * the endpoint on the connection list and introducing state bits,
53  * condition variables etc. to the connection entry data structure (struct
54  * cm_xprt).
55  *
56  * Here is a summary of the changes to cm-xprt:
57  *
58  *	x_ctime is the timestamp of when the endpoint was last
59  *	connected or disconnected. If an end-point is ever disconnected
60  *	or re-connected, then any outstanding RPC request is presumed
61  *	lost, telling clnt_cots_kcallit that it needs to re-send the
62  *	request, not just wait for the original request's reply to
63  *	arrive.
64  *
65  *	x_thread flag which tells us if a thread is doing a connection attempt.
66  *
67  *	x_waitdis flag which tells us we are waiting a disconnect ACK.
68  *
69  *	x_needdis flag which tells us we need to send a T_DISCONN_REQ
70  *	to kill the connection.
71  *
72  *	x_needrel flag which tells us we need to send a T_ORDREL_REQ to
73  *	gracefully close the connection.
74  *
75  *	#defined bitmasks for the all the b_* bits so that more
76  *	efficient (and at times less clumsy) masks can be used to
77  *	manipulated state in cases where multiple bits have to
78  *	set/cleared/checked in the same critical section.
79  *
80  *	x_conn_cv and x_dis-_cv are new condition variables to let
81  *	threads knows when the connection attempt is done, and to let
82  *	the connecting thread know when the disconnect handshake is
83  *	done.
84  *
85  * Added the CONN_HOLD() macro so that all reference holds have the same
86  * look and feel.
87  *
88  * In the private (cku_private) portion of the client handle,
89  *
90  *	cku_flags replaces the cku_sent a boolean. cku_flags keeps
91  *	track of whether a request as been sent, and whether the
92  *	client's handles call record is on the dispatch list (so that
93  *	the reply can be matched by XID to the right client handle).
94  *	The idea of CKU_ONQUEUE is that we can exit clnt_cots_kcallit()
95  *	and still have the response find the right client handle so
96  *	that the retry of CLNT_CALL() gets the result. Testing, found
97  *	situations where if the timeout was increased, performance
98  *	degraded. This was due to us hitting a window where the thread
99  *	was back in rfscall() (probably printing server not responding)
100  *	while the response came back but no place to put it.
101  *
102  *	cku_ctime is just a cache of x_ctime. If they match,
103  *	clnt_cots_kcallit() won't to send a retry (unless the maximum
104  *	receive count limit as been reached). If the don't match, then
105  *	we assume the request has been lost, and a retry of the request
106  *	is needed.
107  *
108  *	cku_recv_attempts counts the number of receive count attempts
109  *	after one try is sent on the wire.
110  *
111  * Added the clnt_delay() routine so that interruptible and
112  * noninterruptible delays are possible.
113  *
114  * CLNT_MIN_TIMEOUT has been bumped to 10 seconds from 3. This is used to
115  * control how long the client delays before returned after getting
116  * ECONNREFUSED. At 3 seconds, 8 client threads per mount really does bash
117  * a server that may be booting and not yet started nfsd.
118  *
119  * CLNT_MAXRECV_WITHOUT_RETRY is a new macro (value of 3) (with a tunable)
120  * Why don't we just wait forever (receive an infinite # of times)?
121  * Because the server may have rebooted. More insidious is that some
122  * servers (ours) will drop NFS/TCP requests in some cases. This is bad,
123  * but it is a reality.
124  *
125  * The case of a server doing orderly release really messes up the
126  * client's recovery, especially if the server's TCP implementation is
127  * buggy.  It was found was that the kRPC/COTS client was breaking some
128  * TPI rules, such as not waiting for the acknowledgement of a
129  * T_DISCON_REQ (hence the added case statements T_ERROR_ACK, T_OK_ACK and
130  * T_DISCON_REQ in clnt_dispatch_notifyall()).
131  *
132  * One of things that we've seen is that a kRPC TCP endpoint goes into
133  * TIMEWAIT and a thus a reconnect takes a long time to satisfy because
134  * that the TIMEWAIT state takes a while to finish.  If a server sends a
135  * T_ORDREL_IND, there is little point in an RPC client doing a
136  * T_ORDREL_REQ, because the RPC request isn't going to make it (the
137  * server is saying that it won't accept any more data). So kRPC was
138  * changed to send a T_DISCON_REQ when we get a T_ORDREL_IND. So now the
139  * connection skips the TIMEWAIT state and goes straight to a bound state
140  * that kRPC can quickly switch to connected.
141  *
142  * Code that issues TPI request must use waitforack() to wait for the
143  * corresponding ack (assuming there is one) in any future modifications.
144  * This works around problems that may be introduced by breaking TPI rules
145  * (by submitting new calls before earlier requests have been acked) in the
146  * case of a signal or other early return.  waitforack() depends on
147  * clnt_dispatch_notifyconn() to issue the wakeup when the ack
148  * arrives, so adding new TPI calls may require corresponding changes
149  * to clnt_dispatch_notifyconn(). Presently, the timeout period is based on
150  * CLNT_MIN_TIMEOUT which is 10 seconds. If you modify this value, be sure
151  * not to set it too low or TPI ACKS will be lost.
152  */
153 
154 #include <sys/param.h>
155 #include <sys/types.h>
156 #include <sys/user.h>
157 #include <sys/systm.h>
158 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
159 #include <sys/proc.h>
160 #include <sys/socket.h>
161 #include <sys/file.h>
162 #include <sys/stream.h>
163 #include <sys/strsubr.h>
164 #include <sys/stropts.h>
165 #include <sys/strsun.h>
166 #include <sys/timod.h>
167 #include <sys/tiuser.h>
168 #include <sys/tihdr.h>
169 #include <sys/t_kuser.h>
170 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
171 #include <sys/errno.h>
172 #include <sys/kmem.h>
173 #include <sys/debug.h>
174 #include <sys/systm.h>
175 #include <sys/kstat.h>
176 #include <sys/t_lock.h>
177 #include <sys/ddi.h>
178 #include <sys/cmn_err.h>
179 #include <sys/time.h>
180 #include <sys/isa_defs.h>
181 #include <sys/callb.h>
182 #include <sys/sunddi.h>
183 #include <sys/atomic.h>
184 
185 #include <netinet/in.h>
186 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
187 
188 #include <rpc/types.h>
189 #include <rpc/xdr.h>
190 #include <rpc/auth.h>
191 #include <rpc/clnt.h>
192 #include <rpc/rpc_msg.h>
193 
194 #define	COTS_DEFAULT_ALLOCSIZE	2048
195 
196 #define	WIRE_HDR_SIZE	20	/* serialized call header, sans proc number */
197 #define	MSG_OFFSET	128	/* offset of call into the mblk */
198 
199 const char *kinet_ntop6(uchar_t *, char *, size_t);
200 
201 static int	clnt_cots_ksettimers(CLIENT *, struct rpc_timers *,
202     struct rpc_timers *, int, void(*)(int, int, caddr_t), caddr_t, uint32_t);
203 static enum clnt_stat	clnt_cots_kcallit(CLIENT *, rpcproc_t, xdrproc_t,
204     caddr_t, xdrproc_t, caddr_t, struct timeval);
205 static void	clnt_cots_kabort(CLIENT *);
206 static void	clnt_cots_kerror(CLIENT *, struct rpc_err *);
207 static bool_t	clnt_cots_kfreeres(CLIENT *, xdrproc_t, caddr_t);
208 static void	clnt_cots_kdestroy(CLIENT *);
209 static bool_t	clnt_cots_kcontrol(CLIENT *, int, char *);
210 
211 
212 /* List of transports managed by the connection manager. */
213 struct cm_xprt {
214 	TIUSER		*x_tiptr;	/* transport handle */
215 	queue_t		*x_wq;		/* send queue */
216 	clock_t		x_time;		/* last time we handed this xprt out */
217 	clock_t		x_ctime;	/* time we went to CONNECTED */
218 	int		x_tidu_size;    /* TIDU size of this transport */
219 	union {
220 	    struct {
221 		unsigned int
222 #ifdef	_BIT_FIELDS_HTOL
223 		b_closing:	1,	/* we've sent a ord rel on this conn */
224 		b_dead:		1,	/* transport is closed or disconn */
225 		b_doomed:	1,	/* too many conns, let this go idle */
226 		b_connected:	1,	/* this connection is connected */
227 
228 		b_ordrel:	1,	/* do an orderly release? */
229 		b_thread:	1,	/* thread doing connect */
230 		b_waitdis:	1,	/* waiting for disconnect ACK */
231 		b_needdis:	1,	/* need T_DISCON_REQ */
232 
233 		b_needrel:	1,	/* need T_ORDREL_REQ */
234 		b_early_disc:	1,	/* got a T_ORDREL_IND or T_DISCON_IND */
235 					/* disconnect during connect */
236 
237 		b_pad:		22;
238 
239 #endif
240 
241 #ifdef	_BIT_FIELDS_LTOH
242 		b_pad:		22,
243 
244 		b_early_disc:	1,	/* got a T_ORDREL_IND or T_DISCON_IND */
245 					/* disconnect during connect */
246 		b_needrel:	1,	/* need T_ORDREL_REQ */
247 
248 		b_needdis:	1,	/* need T_DISCON_REQ */
249 		b_waitdis:	1,	/* waiting for disconnect ACK */
250 		b_thread:	1,	/* thread doing connect */
251 		b_ordrel:	1,	/* do an orderly release? */
252 
253 		b_connected:	1,	/* this connection is connected */
254 		b_doomed:	1,	/* too many conns, let this go idle */
255 		b_dead:		1,	/* transport is closed or disconn */
256 		b_closing:	1;	/* we've sent a ord rel on this conn */
257 #endif
258 	    } bit;	    unsigned int word;
259 
260 #define	x_closing	x_state.bit.b_closing
261 #define	x_dead		x_state.bit.b_dead
262 #define	x_doomed	x_state.bit.b_doomed
263 #define	x_connected	x_state.bit.b_connected
264 
265 #define	x_ordrel	x_state.bit.b_ordrel
266 #define	x_thread	x_state.bit.b_thread
267 #define	x_waitdis	x_state.bit.b_waitdis
268 #define	x_needdis	x_state.bit.b_needdis
269 
270 #define	x_needrel	x_state.bit.b_needrel
271 #define	x_early_disc    x_state.bit.b_early_disc
272 
273 #define	x_state_flags	x_state.word
274 
275 #define	X_CLOSING	0x80000000
276 #define	X_DEAD		0x40000000
277 #define	X_DOOMED	0x20000000
278 #define	X_CONNECTED	0x10000000
279 
280 #define	X_ORDREL	0x08000000
281 #define	X_THREAD	0x04000000
282 #define	X_WAITDIS	0x02000000
283 #define	X_NEEDDIS	0x01000000
284 
285 #define	X_NEEDREL	0x00800000
286 #define	X_EARLYDISC	0x00400000
287 
288 #define	X_BADSTATES	(X_CLOSING | X_DEAD | X_DOOMED)
289 
290 	}		x_state;
291 	int		x_ref;		/* number of users of this xprt */
292 	int		x_family;	/* address family of transport */
293 	dev_t		x_rdev;		/* device number of transport */
294 	struct cm_xprt	*x_next;
295 
296 	struct netbuf	x_server;	/* destination address */
297 	struct netbuf	x_src;		/* src address (for retries) */
298 	kmutex_t	x_lock;		/* lock on this entry */
299 	kcondvar_t	x_cv;		/* to signal when can be closed */
300 	kcondvar_t	x_conn_cv;	/* to signal when connection attempt */
301 					/* is complete */
302 	kstat_t		*x_ksp;
303 
304 	kcondvar_t	x_dis_cv;	/* to signal when disconnect attempt */
305 					/* is complete */
306 	zoneid_t	x_zoneid;	/* zone this xprt belongs to */
307 };
308 
309 typedef struct cm_kstat_xprt {
310 	kstat_named_t	x_wq;
311 	kstat_named_t	x_server;
312 	kstat_named_t	x_family;
313 	kstat_named_t	x_rdev;
314 	kstat_named_t	x_time;
315 	kstat_named_t	x_state;
316 	kstat_named_t	x_ref;
317 	kstat_named_t	x_port;
318 } cm_kstat_xprt_t;
319 
320 static cm_kstat_xprt_t cm_kstat_template = {
321 	{ "write_queue", KSTAT_DATA_UINT32 },
322 	{ "server",	KSTAT_DATA_STRING },
323 	{ "addr_family", KSTAT_DATA_UINT32 },
324 	{ "device",	KSTAT_DATA_UINT32 },
325 	{ "time_stamp",	KSTAT_DATA_UINT32 },
326 	{ "status",	KSTAT_DATA_UINT32 },
327 	{ "ref_count",	KSTAT_DATA_INT32 },
328 	{ "port",	KSTAT_DATA_UINT32 },
329 };
330 
331 /*
332  * The inverse of this is connmgr_release().
333  */
334 #define	CONN_HOLD(Cm_entry)	{\
335 	mutex_enter(&(Cm_entry)->x_lock);	\
336 	(Cm_entry)->x_ref++;	\
337 	mutex_exit(&(Cm_entry)->x_lock);	\
338 }
339 
340 
341 /*
342  * Private data per rpc handle.  This structure is allocated by
343  * clnt_cots_kcreate, and freed by clnt_cots_kdestroy.
344  */
345 typedef struct cku_private_s {
346 	CLIENT			cku_client;	/* client handle */
347 	calllist_t		cku_call;	/* for dispatching calls */
348 	struct rpc_err		cku_err;	/* error status */
349 
350 	struct netbuf		cku_srcaddr;	/* source address for retries */
351 	int			cku_addrfmly;  /* for binding port */
352 	struct netbuf		cku_addr;	/* remote address */
353 	dev_t			cku_device;	/* device to use */
354 	uint_t			cku_flags;
355 #define	CKU_ONQUEUE		0x1
356 #define	CKU_SENT		0x2
357 
358 	bool_t			cku_progress;	/* for CLSET_PROGRESS */
359 	uint32_t		cku_xid;	/* current XID */
360 	clock_t			cku_ctime;	/* time stamp of when */
361 						/* connection was created */
362 	uint_t			cku_recv_attempts;
363 	XDR			cku_outxdr;	/* xdr routine for output */
364 	XDR			cku_inxdr;	/* xdr routine for input */
365 	char			cku_rpchdr[WIRE_HDR_SIZE + 4];
366 						/* pre-serialized rpc header */
367 
368 	uint_t			cku_outbuflen;	/* default output mblk length */
369 	struct cred		*cku_cred;	/* credentials */
370 	bool_t			cku_nodelayonerr;
371 						/* for CLSET_NODELAYONERR */
372 	int			cku_useresvport; /* Use reserved port */
373 	struct rpc_cots_client	*cku_stats;	/* stats for zone */
374 } cku_private_t;
375 
376 static struct cm_xprt *connmgr_wrapconnect(struct cm_xprt *,
377 	const struct timeval *, struct netbuf *, int, struct netbuf *,
378 	struct rpc_err *, bool_t, bool_t);
379 
380 static bool_t	connmgr_connect(struct cm_xprt *, queue_t *, struct netbuf *,
381 				int, calllist_t *, int *, bool_t reconnect,
382 				const struct timeval *, bool_t);
383 
384 static bool_t	connmgr_setopt(queue_t *, int, int, calllist_t *);
385 static void	connmgr_sndrel(struct cm_xprt *);
386 static void	connmgr_snddis(struct cm_xprt *);
387 static void	connmgr_close(struct cm_xprt *);
388 static void	connmgr_release(struct cm_xprt *);
389 static struct cm_xprt *connmgr_wrapget(struct netbuf *, const struct timeval *,
390 	cku_private_t *);
391 
392 static struct cm_xprt *connmgr_get(struct netbuf *, const struct timeval *,
393 	struct netbuf *, int, struct netbuf *, struct rpc_err *, dev_t,
394 	bool_t, int);
395 
396 static void connmgr_cancelconn(struct cm_xprt *);
397 static enum clnt_stat connmgr_cwait(struct cm_xprt *, const struct timeval *,
398 	bool_t);
399 static void connmgr_dis_and_wait(struct cm_xprt *);
400 
401 static void	clnt_dispatch_send(queue_t *, mblk_t *, calllist_t *, uint_t,
402 					uint_t);
403 
404 static int clnt_delay(clock_t, bool_t);
405 
406 static int waitforack(calllist_t *, t_scalar_t, const struct timeval *, bool_t);
407 
408 /*
409  * Operations vector for TCP/IP based RPC
410  */
411 static struct clnt_ops tcp_ops = {
412 	clnt_cots_kcallit,	/* do rpc call */
413 	clnt_cots_kabort,	/* abort call */
414 	clnt_cots_kerror,	/* return error status */
415 	clnt_cots_kfreeres,	/* free results */
416 	clnt_cots_kdestroy,	/* destroy rpc handle */
417 	clnt_cots_kcontrol,	/* the ioctl() of rpc */
418 	clnt_cots_ksettimers,	/* set retry timers */
419 };
420 
421 static int rpc_kstat_instance = 0;  /* keeps the current instance */
422 				/* number for the next kstat_create */
423 
424 static struct cm_xprt *cm_hd = NULL;
425 static kmutex_t connmgr_lock;	/* for connection mngr's list of transports */
426 
427 extern kmutex_t clnt_max_msg_lock;
428 
429 static calllist_t *clnt_pending = NULL;
430 extern kmutex_t clnt_pending_lock;
431 
432 static int clnt_cots_hash_size = DEFAULT_HASH_SIZE;
433 
434 static call_table_t *cots_call_ht;
435 
436 static const struct rpc_cots_client {
437 	kstat_named_t	rccalls;
438 	kstat_named_t	rcbadcalls;
439 	kstat_named_t	rcbadxids;
440 	kstat_named_t	rctimeouts;
441 	kstat_named_t	rcnewcreds;
442 	kstat_named_t	rcbadverfs;
443 	kstat_named_t	rctimers;
444 	kstat_named_t	rccantconn;
445 	kstat_named_t	rcnomem;
446 	kstat_named_t	rcintrs;
447 } cots_rcstat_tmpl = {
448 	{ "calls",	KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
449 	{ "badcalls",	KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
450 	{ "badxids",	KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
451 	{ "timeouts",	KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
452 	{ "newcreds",	KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
453 	{ "badverfs",	KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
454 	{ "timers",	KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
455 	{ "cantconn",	KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
456 	{ "nomem",	KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
457 	{ "interrupts", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }
458 };
459 
460 #define	COTSRCSTAT_INCR(p, x)	\
461 	atomic_add_64(&(p)->x.value.ui64, 1)
462 
463 #define	CLNT_MAX_CONNS	1	/* concurrent connections between clnt/srvr */
464 static int clnt_max_conns = CLNT_MAX_CONNS;
465 
466 #define	CLNT_MIN_TIMEOUT	10	/* seconds to wait after we get a */
467 					/* connection reset */
468 #define	CLNT_MIN_CONNTIMEOUT	5	/* seconds to wait for a connection */
469 
470 
471 static int clnt_cots_min_tout = CLNT_MIN_TIMEOUT;
472 static int clnt_cots_min_conntout = CLNT_MIN_CONNTIMEOUT;
473 
474 /*
475  * Limit the number of times we will attempt to receive a reply without
476  * re-sending a response.
477  */
478 #define	CLNT_MAXRECV_WITHOUT_RETRY	3
479 static uint_t clnt_cots_maxrecv	= CLNT_MAXRECV_WITHOUT_RETRY;
480 
481 uint_t *clnt_max_msg_sizep;
482 void (*clnt_stop_idle)(queue_t *wq);
483 
484 #define	ptoh(p)		(&((p)->cku_client))
485 #define	htop(h)		((cku_private_t *)((h)->cl_private))
486 
487 /*
488  * Times to retry
489  */
490 #define	REFRESHES	2	/* authentication refreshes */
491 
492 /*
493  * The following is used to determine the global default behavior for
494  * COTS when binding to a local port.
495  *
496  * If the value is set to 1 the default will be to select a reserved
497  * (aka privileged) port, if the value is zero the default will be to
498  * use non-reserved ports.  Users of kRPC may override this by using
499  * CLNT_CONTROL() and CLSET_BINDRESVPORT.
500  */
501 static int clnt_cots_do_bindresvport = 1;
502 
503 static zone_key_t zone_cots_key;
504 
505 /*
506  * We need to do this after all kernel threads in the zone have exited.
507  */
508 /* ARGSUSED */
509 static void
510 clnt_zone_destroy(zoneid_t zoneid, void *unused)
511 {
512 	struct cm_xprt **cmp;
513 	struct cm_xprt *cm_entry;
514 	struct cm_xprt *freelist = NULL;
515 
516 	mutex_enter(&connmgr_lock);
517 	cmp = &cm_hd;
518 	while ((cm_entry = *cmp) != NULL) {
519 		if (cm_entry->x_zoneid == zoneid) {
520 			*cmp = cm_entry->x_next;
521 			cm_entry->x_next = freelist;
522 			freelist = cm_entry;
523 		} else {
524 			cmp = &cm_entry->x_next;
525 		}
526 	}
527 	mutex_exit(&connmgr_lock);
528 	while ((cm_entry = freelist) != NULL) {
529 		freelist = cm_entry->x_next;
530 		connmgr_close(cm_entry);
531 	}
532 }
533 
534 int
535 clnt_cots_kcreate(dev_t dev, struct netbuf *addr, int family, rpcprog_t prog,
536 	rpcvers_t vers, uint_t max_msgsize, cred_t *cred, CLIENT **ncl)
537 {
538 	CLIENT *h;
539 	cku_private_t *p;
540 	struct rpc_msg call_msg;
541 	struct rpcstat *rpcstat;
542 
543 	RPCLOG(8, "clnt_cots_kcreate: prog %u\n", prog);
544 
545 	rpcstat = zone_getspecific(rpcstat_zone_key, rpc_zone());
546 	ASSERT(rpcstat != NULL);
547 
548 	/* Allocate and intialize the client handle. */
549 	p = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*p), KM_SLEEP);
550 
551 	h = ptoh(p);
552 
553 	h->cl_private = (caddr_t)p;
554 	h->cl_auth = authkern_create();
555 	h->cl_ops = &tcp_ops;
556 
557 	cv_init(&p->cku_call.call_cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL);
558 	mutex_init(&p->cku_call.call_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
559 
560 	/*
561 	 * If the current sanity check size in rpcmod is smaller
562 	 * than the size needed, then increase the sanity check.
563 	 */
564 	if (max_msgsize != 0 && clnt_max_msg_sizep != NULL &&
565 	    max_msgsize > *clnt_max_msg_sizep) {
566 		mutex_enter(&clnt_max_msg_lock);
567 		if (max_msgsize > *clnt_max_msg_sizep)
568 			*clnt_max_msg_sizep = max_msgsize;
569 		mutex_exit(&clnt_max_msg_lock);
570 	}
571 
572 	p->cku_outbuflen = COTS_DEFAULT_ALLOCSIZE;
573 
574 	/* Preserialize the call message header */
575 
576 	call_msg.rm_xid = 0;
577 	call_msg.rm_direction = CALL;
578 	call_msg.rm_call.cb_rpcvers = RPC_MSG_VERSION;
579 	call_msg.rm_call.cb_prog = prog;
580 	call_msg.rm_call.cb_vers = vers;
581 
582 	xdrmem_create(&p->cku_outxdr, p->cku_rpchdr, WIRE_HDR_SIZE, XDR_ENCODE);
583 
584 	if (!xdr_callhdr(&p->cku_outxdr, &call_msg)) {
585 		RPCLOG0(1, "clnt_cots_kcreate - Fatal header serialization "
586 		    "error\n");
587 		auth_destroy(h->cl_auth);
588 		kmem_free(p, sizeof (cku_private_t));
589 		RPCLOG0(1, "clnt_cots_kcreate: create failed error EINVAL\n");
590 		return (EINVAL);		/* XXX */
591 	}
592 
593 	/*
594 	 * The zalloc initialized the fields below.
595 	 * p->cku_xid = 0;
596 	 * p->cku_flags = 0;
597 	 * p->cku_srcaddr.len = 0;
598 	 * p->cku_srcaddr.maxlen = 0;
599 	 */
600 
601 	p->cku_cred = cred;
602 	p->cku_device = dev;
603 	p->cku_addrfmly = family;
604 	p->cku_addr.buf = kmem_zalloc(addr->maxlen, KM_SLEEP);
605 	p->cku_addr.maxlen = addr->maxlen;
606 	p->cku_addr.len = addr->len;
607 	bcopy(addr->buf, p->cku_addr.buf, addr->len);
608 	p->cku_stats = rpcstat->rpc_cots_client;
609 	p->cku_useresvport = -1; /* value is has not been set */
610 
611 	*ncl = h;
612 	return (0);
613 }
614 
615 /*ARGSUSED*/
616 static void
617 clnt_cots_kabort(CLIENT *h)
618 {
619 }
620 
621 /*
622  * Return error info on this handle.
623  */
624 static void
625 clnt_cots_kerror(CLIENT *h, struct rpc_err *err)
626 {
627 	/* LINTED pointer alignment */
628 	cku_private_t *p = htop(h);
629 
630 	*err = p->cku_err;
631 }
632 
633 static bool_t
634 clnt_cots_kfreeres(CLIENT *h, xdrproc_t xdr_res, caddr_t res_ptr)
635 {
636 	/* LINTED pointer alignment */
637 	cku_private_t *p = htop(h);
638 	XDR *xdrs;
639 
640 	xdrs = &(p->cku_outxdr);
641 	xdrs->x_op = XDR_FREE;
642 	return ((*xdr_res)(xdrs, res_ptr));
643 }
644 
645 static bool_t
646 clnt_cots_kcontrol(CLIENT *h, int cmd, char *arg)
647 {
648 	cku_private_t *p = htop(h);
649 
650 	switch (cmd) {
651 	case CLSET_PROGRESS:
652 		p->cku_progress = TRUE;
653 		return (TRUE);
654 
655 	case CLSET_XID:
656 		if (arg == NULL)
657 			return (FALSE);
658 
659 		p->cku_xid = *((uint32_t *)arg);
660 		return (TRUE);
661 
662 	case CLGET_XID:
663 		if (arg == NULL)
664 			return (FALSE);
665 
666 		*((uint32_t *)arg) = p->cku_xid;
667 		return (TRUE);
668 
669 	case CLSET_NODELAYONERR:
670 		if (arg == NULL)
671 			return (FALSE);
672 
673 		if (*((bool_t *)arg) == TRUE) {
674 			p->cku_nodelayonerr = TRUE;
675 			return (TRUE);
676 		}
677 		if (*((bool_t *)arg) == FALSE) {
678 			p->cku_nodelayonerr = FALSE;
679 			return (TRUE);
680 		}
681 		return (FALSE);
682 
683 	case CLGET_NODELAYONERR:
684 		if (arg == NULL)
685 			return (FALSE);
686 
687 		*((bool_t *)arg) = p->cku_nodelayonerr;
688 		return (TRUE);
689 
690 	case CLSET_BINDRESVPORT:
691 		if (arg == NULL)
692 			return (FALSE);
693 
694 		if (*(int *)arg != 1 && *(int *)arg != 0)
695 			return (FALSE);
696 
697 		p->cku_useresvport = *(int *)arg;
698 
699 		return (TRUE);
700 
701 	case CLGET_BINDRESVPORT:
702 		if (arg == NULL)
703 			return (FALSE);
704 
705 		*(int *)arg = p->cku_useresvport;
706 
707 		return (TRUE);
708 
709 	default:
710 		return (FALSE);
711 	}
712 }
713 
714 /*
715  * Destroy rpc handle.  Frees the space used for output buffer,
716  * private data, and handle structure.
717  */
718 static void
719 clnt_cots_kdestroy(CLIENT *h)
720 {
721 	/* LINTED pointer alignment */
722 	cku_private_t *p = htop(h);
723 	calllist_t *call = &p->cku_call;
724 
725 	RPCLOG(8, "clnt_cots_kdestroy h: %p\n", (void *)h);
726 	RPCLOG(8, "clnt_cots_kdestroy h: xid=0x%x\n", p->cku_xid);
727 
728 	if (p->cku_flags & CKU_ONQUEUE) {
729 		RPCLOG(64, "clnt_cots_kdestroy h: removing call for xid 0x%x "
730 		    "from dispatch list\n", p->cku_xid);
731 		call_table_remove(call);
732 	}
733 
734 	if (call->call_reply)
735 		freemsg(call->call_reply);
736 	cv_destroy(&call->call_cv);
737 	mutex_destroy(&call->call_lock);
738 
739 	kmem_free(p->cku_srcaddr.buf, p->cku_srcaddr.maxlen);
740 	kmem_free(p->cku_addr.buf, p->cku_addr.maxlen);
741 	kmem_free(p, sizeof (*p));
742 }
743 
744 static int clnt_cots_pulls;
745 #define	RM_HDR_SIZE	4	/* record mark header size */
746 
747 /*
748  * Call remote procedure.
749  */
750 static enum clnt_stat
751 clnt_cots_kcallit(CLIENT *h, rpcproc_t procnum, xdrproc_t xdr_args,
752     caddr_t argsp, xdrproc_t xdr_results, caddr_t resultsp, struct timeval wait)
753 {
754 	/* LINTED pointer alignment */
755 	cku_private_t *p = htop(h);
756 	calllist_t *call = &p->cku_call;
757 	XDR *xdrs;
758 	struct rpc_msg reply_msg;
759 	mblk_t *mp;
760 #ifdef	RPCDEBUG
761 	clock_t time_sent;
762 #endif
763 	struct netbuf *retryaddr;
764 	struct cm_xprt *cm_entry = NULL;
765 	queue_t *wq;
766 	int len;
767 	int mpsize;
768 	int refreshes = REFRESHES;
769 	int interrupted;
770 	int tidu_size;
771 	enum clnt_stat status;
772 	struct timeval cwait;
773 	bool_t delay_first = FALSE;
774 	clock_t ticks;
775 
776 	RPCLOG(2, "clnt_cots_kcallit, procnum %u\n", procnum);
777 	COTSRCSTAT_INCR(p->cku_stats, rccalls);
778 
779 	RPCLOG(2, "clnt_cots_kcallit: wait.tv_sec: %ld\n", wait.tv_sec);
780 	RPCLOG(2, "clnt_cots_kcallit: wait.tv_usec: %ld\n", wait.tv_usec);
781 
782 	/*
783 	 * Bug ID 1240234:
784 	 * Look out for zero length timeouts. We don't want to
785 	 * wait zero seconds for a connection to be established.
786 	 */
787 	if (wait.tv_sec < clnt_cots_min_conntout) {
788 		cwait.tv_sec = clnt_cots_min_conntout;
789 		cwait.tv_usec = 0;
790 		RPCLOG(8, "clnt_cots_kcallit: wait.tv_sec (%ld) too low,",
791 		    wait.tv_sec);
792 		RPCLOG(8, " setting to: %d\n", clnt_cots_min_conntout);
793 	} else {
794 		cwait = wait;
795 	}
796 
797 call_again:
798 	if (cm_entry) {
799 		connmgr_release(cm_entry);
800 		cm_entry = NULL;
801 	}
802 
803 	mp = NULL;
804 
805 	/*
806 	 * If the call is not a retry, allocate a new xid and cache it
807 	 * for future retries.
808 	 * Bug ID 1246045:
809 	 * Treat call as a retry for purposes of binding the source
810 	 * port only if we actually attempted to send anything on
811 	 * the previous call.
812 	 */
813 	if (p->cku_xid == 0) {
814 		p->cku_xid = alloc_xid();
815 		/*
816 		 * We need to ASSERT here that our xid != 0 because this
817 		 * determines whether or not our call record gets placed on
818 		 * the hash table or the linked list.  By design, we mandate
819 		 * that RPC calls over cots must have xid's != 0, so we can
820 		 * ensure proper management of the hash table.
821 		 */
822 		ASSERT(p->cku_xid != 0);
823 
824 		retryaddr = NULL;
825 		p->cku_flags &= ~CKU_SENT;
826 
827 		if (p->cku_flags & CKU_ONQUEUE) {
828 			RPCLOG(8, "clnt_cots_kcallit: new call, dequeuing old"
829 			    " one (%p)\n", (void *)call);
830 			call_table_remove(call);
831 			p->cku_flags &= ~CKU_ONQUEUE;
832 			RPCLOG(64, "clnt_cots_kcallit: removing call from "
833 			    "dispatch list because xid was zero (now 0x%x)\n",
834 			    p->cku_xid);
835 		}
836 
837 		if (call->call_reply != NULL) {
838 			freemsg(call->call_reply);
839 			call->call_reply = NULL;
840 		}
841 	} else if (p->cku_srcaddr.buf == NULL || p->cku_srcaddr.len == 0) {
842 		retryaddr = NULL;
843 
844 	} else if (p->cku_flags & CKU_SENT) {
845 		retryaddr = &p->cku_srcaddr;
846 
847 	} else {
848 		/*
849 		 * Bug ID 1246045: Nothing was sent, so set retryaddr to
850 		 * NULL and let connmgr_get() bind to any source port it
851 		 * can get.
852 		 */
853 		retryaddr = NULL;
854 	}
855 
856 	RPCLOG(64, "clnt_cots_kcallit: xid = 0x%x", p->cku_xid);
857 	RPCLOG(64, " flags = 0x%x\n", p->cku_flags);
858 
859 	p->cku_err.re_status = RPC_TIMEDOUT;
860 	p->cku_err.re_errno = p->cku_err.re_terrno = 0;
861 
862 	cm_entry = connmgr_wrapget(retryaddr, &cwait, p);
863 
864 	if (cm_entry == NULL) {
865 		RPCLOG(1, "clnt_cots_kcallit: can't connect status %s\n",
866 		    clnt_sperrno(p->cku_err.re_status));
867 
868 		/*
869 		 * The reasons why we fail to create a connection are
870 		 * varied. In most cases we don't want the caller to
871 		 * immediately retry. This could have one or more
872 		 * bad effects. This includes flooding the net with
873 		 * connect requests to ports with no listener; a hard
874 		 * kernel loop due to all the "reserved" TCP ports being
875 		 * in use.
876 		 */
877 		delay_first = TRUE;
878 
879 		/*
880 		 * Even if we end up returning EINTR, we still count a
881 		 * a "can't connect", because the connection manager
882 		 * might have been committed to waiting for or timing out on
883 		 * a connection.
884 		 */
885 		COTSRCSTAT_INCR(p->cku_stats, rccantconn);
886 		switch (p->cku_err.re_status) {
887 		case RPC_INTR:
888 			p->cku_err.re_errno = EINTR;
889 
890 			/*
891 			 * No need to delay because a UNIX signal(2)
892 			 * interrupted us. The caller likely won't
893 			 * retry the CLNT_CALL() and even if it does,
894 			 * we assume the caller knows what it is doing.
895 			 */
896 			delay_first = FALSE;
897 			break;
898 
899 		case RPC_TIMEDOUT:
900 			p->cku_err.re_errno = ETIMEDOUT;
901 
902 			/*
903 			 * No need to delay because timed out already
904 			 * on the connection request and assume that the
905 			 * transport time out is longer than our minimum
906 			 * timeout, or least not too much smaller.
907 			 */
908 			delay_first = FALSE;
909 			break;
910 
911 		case RPC_SYSTEMERROR:
912 		case RPC_TLIERROR:
913 			/*
914 			 * We want to delay here because a transient
915 			 * system error has a better chance of going away
916 			 * if we delay a bit. If it's not transient, then
917 			 * we don't want end up in a hard kernel loop
918 			 * due to retries.
919 			 */
920 			ASSERT(p->cku_err.re_errno != 0);
921 			break;
922 
923 
924 		case RPC_CANTCONNECT:
925 			/*
926 			 * RPC_CANTCONNECT is set on T_ERROR_ACK which
927 			 * implies some error down in the TCP layer or
928 			 * below. If cku_nodelayonerror is set then we
929 			 * assume the caller knows not to try too hard.
930 			 */
931 			RPCLOG0(8, "clnt_cots_kcallit: connection failed,");
932 			RPCLOG0(8, " re_status=RPC_CANTCONNECT,");
933 			RPCLOG(8, " re_errno=%d,", p->cku_err.re_errno);
934 			RPCLOG(8, " cku_nodelayonerr=%d", p->cku_nodelayonerr);
935 			if (p->cku_nodelayonerr == TRUE)
936 				delay_first = FALSE;
937 
938 			p->cku_err.re_errno = EIO;
939 
940 			break;
941 
942 		case RPC_XPRTFAILED:
943 			/*
944 			 * We want to delay here because we likely
945 			 * got a refused connection.
946 			 */
947 			if (p->cku_err.re_errno != 0)
948 				break;
949 
950 			/* fall thru */
951 
952 		default:
953 			/*
954 			 * We delay here because it is better to err
955 			 * on the side of caution. If we got here then
956 			 * status could have been RPC_SUCCESS, but we
957 			 * know that we did not get a connection, so
958 			 * force the rpc status to RPC_CANTCONNECT.
959 			 */
960 			p->cku_err.re_status = RPC_CANTCONNECT;
961 			p->cku_err.re_errno = EIO;
962 			break;
963 		}
964 		if (delay_first == TRUE)
965 			ticks = clnt_cots_min_tout * drv_usectohz(1000000);
966 		goto cots_done;
967 	}
968 
969 	/*
970 	 * If we've never sent any request on this connection (send count
971 	 * is zero, or the connection has been reset), cache the
972 	 * the connection's create time and send a request (possibly a retry)
973 	 */
974 	if ((p->cku_flags & CKU_SENT) == 0 ||
975 	    p->cku_ctime != cm_entry->x_ctime) {
976 		p->cku_ctime = cm_entry->x_ctime;
977 
978 	} else if ((p->cku_flags & CKU_SENT) && (p->cku_flags & CKU_ONQUEUE) &&
979 	    (call->call_reply != NULL ||
980 	    p->cku_recv_attempts < clnt_cots_maxrecv)) {
981 
982 		/*
983 		 * If we've sent a request and our call is on the dispatch
984 		 * queue and we haven't made too many receive attempts, then
985 		 * don't re-send, just receive.
986 		 */
987 		p->cku_recv_attempts++;
988 		goto read_again;
989 	}
990 
991 	/*
992 	 * Now we create the RPC request in a STREAMS message.  We have to do
993 	 * this after the call to connmgr_get so that we have the correct
994 	 * TIDU size for the transport.
995 	 */
996 	tidu_size = cm_entry->x_tidu_size;
997 	len = MSG_OFFSET + MAX(tidu_size, RM_HDR_SIZE + WIRE_HDR_SIZE);
998 
999 	while ((mp = allocb(len, BPRI_MED)) == NULL) {
1000 		if (strwaitbuf(len, BPRI_MED)) {
1001 			p->cku_err.re_status = RPC_SYSTEMERROR;
1002 			p->cku_err.re_errno = ENOSR;
1003 			COTSRCSTAT_INCR(p->cku_stats, rcnomem);
1004 			goto cots_done;
1005 		}
1006 	}
1007 	xdrs = &p->cku_outxdr;
1008 	xdrmblk_init(xdrs, mp, XDR_ENCODE, tidu_size);
1009 	mpsize = MBLKSIZE(mp);
1010 	ASSERT(mpsize >= len);
1011 	ASSERT(mp->b_rptr == mp->b_datap->db_base);
1012 
1013 	/*
1014 	 * If the size of mblk is not appreciably larger than what we
1015 	 * asked, then resize the mblk to exactly len bytes. The reason for
1016 	 * this: suppose len is 1600 bytes, the tidu is 1460 bytes
1017 	 * (from TCP over ethernet), and the arguments to the RPC require
1018 	 * 2800 bytes. Ideally we want the protocol to render two
1019 	 * ~1400 byte segments over the wire. However if allocb() gives us a 2k
1020 	 * mblk, and we allocate a second mblk for the remainder, the protocol
1021 	 * module may generate 3 segments over the wire:
1022 	 * 1460 bytes for the first, 448 (2048 - 1600) for the second, and
1023 	 * 892 for the third. If we "waste" 448 bytes in the first mblk,
1024 	 * the XDR encoding will generate two ~1400 byte mblks, and the
1025 	 * protocol module is more likely to produce properly sized segments.
1026 	 */
1027 	if ((mpsize >> 1) <= len)
1028 		mp->b_rptr += (mpsize - len);
1029 
1030 	/*
1031 	 * Adjust b_rptr to reserve space for the non-data protocol headers
1032 	 * any downstream modules might like to add, and for the
1033 	 * record marking header.
1034 	 */
1035 	mp->b_rptr += (MSG_OFFSET + RM_HDR_SIZE);
1036 
1037 	if (h->cl_auth->ah_cred.oa_flavor != RPCSEC_GSS) {
1038 		/* Copy in the preserialized RPC header information. */
1039 		bcopy(p->cku_rpchdr, mp->b_rptr, WIRE_HDR_SIZE);
1040 
1041 		/* Use XDR_SETPOS() to set the b_wptr to past the RPC header. */
1042 		XDR_SETPOS(xdrs, (uint_t)(mp->b_rptr - mp->b_datap->db_base +
1043 		    WIRE_HDR_SIZE));
1044 
1045 		ASSERT((mp->b_wptr - mp->b_rptr) == WIRE_HDR_SIZE);
1046 
1047 		/* Serialize the procedure number and the arguments. */
1048 		if ((!XDR_PUTINT32(xdrs, (int32_t *)&procnum)) ||
1049 		    (!AUTH_MARSHALL(h->cl_auth, xdrs, p->cku_cred)) ||
1050 		    (!(*xdr_args)(xdrs, argsp))) {
1051 			p->cku_err.re_status = RPC_CANTENCODEARGS;
1052 			p->cku_err.re_errno = EIO;
1053 			goto cots_done;
1054 		}
1055 
1056 		(*(uint32_t *)(mp->b_rptr)) = p->cku_xid;
1057 	} else {
1058 		uint32_t *uproc = (uint32_t *)&p->cku_rpchdr[WIRE_HDR_SIZE];
1059 		IXDR_PUT_U_INT32(uproc, procnum);
1060 
1061 		(*(uint32_t *)(&p->cku_rpchdr[0])) = p->cku_xid;
1062 
1063 		/* Use XDR_SETPOS() to set the b_wptr. */
1064 		XDR_SETPOS(xdrs, (uint_t)(mp->b_rptr - mp->b_datap->db_base));
1065 
1066 		/* Serialize the procedure number and the arguments. */
1067 		if (!AUTH_WRAP(h->cl_auth, p->cku_rpchdr, WIRE_HDR_SIZE+4,
1068 		    xdrs, xdr_args, argsp)) {
1069 			p->cku_err.re_status = RPC_CANTENCODEARGS;
1070 			p->cku_err.re_errno = EIO;
1071 			goto cots_done;
1072 		}
1073 	}
1074 
1075 	RPCLOG(2, "clnt_cots_kcallit: connected, sending call, tidu_size %d\n",
1076 	    tidu_size);
1077 
1078 	wq = cm_entry->x_wq;
1079 	clnt_dispatch_send(wq, mp, call, p->cku_xid,
1080 				(p->cku_flags & CKU_ONQUEUE));
1081 
1082 	RPCLOG(64, "clnt_cots_kcallit: sent call for xid 0x%x\n",
1083 		(uint_t)p->cku_xid);
1084 	p->cku_flags = (CKU_ONQUEUE|CKU_SENT);
1085 	p->cku_recv_attempts = 1;
1086 
1087 #ifdef	RPCDEBUG
1088 	time_sent = lbolt;
1089 #endif
1090 
1091 	/*
1092 	 * Wait for a reply or a timeout.  If there is no error or timeout,
1093 	 * (both indicated by call_status), call->call_reply will contain
1094 	 * the RPC reply message.
1095 	 */
1096 read_again:
1097 	mutex_enter(&call->call_lock);
1098 	interrupted = 0;
1099 	if (call->call_status == RPC_TIMEDOUT) {
1100 		/*
1101 		 * Indicate that the lwp is not to be stopped while waiting
1102 		 * for this network traffic.  This is to avoid deadlock while
1103 		 * debugging a process via /proc and also to avoid recursive
1104 		 * mutex_enter()s due to NFS page faults while stopping
1105 		 * (NFS holds locks when it calls here).
1106 		 */
1107 		clock_t cv_wait_ret;
1108 		clock_t timout;
1109 		clock_t oldlbolt;
1110 
1111 		klwp_t *lwp = ttolwp(curthread);
1112 
1113 		if (lwp != NULL)
1114 			lwp->lwp_nostop++;
1115 
1116 		oldlbolt = lbolt;
1117 		timout = wait.tv_sec * drv_usectohz(1000000) +
1118 		    drv_usectohz(wait.tv_usec) + oldlbolt;
1119 		/*
1120 		 * Iterate until the call_status is changed to something
1121 		 * other that RPC_TIMEDOUT, or if cv_timedwait_sig() returns
1122 		 * something <=0 zero. The latter means that we timed
1123 		 * out.
1124 		 */
1125 		if (h->cl_nosignal)
1126 			while ((cv_wait_ret = cv_timedwait(&call->call_cv,
1127 			    &call->call_lock, timout)) > 0 &&
1128 			    call->call_status == RPC_TIMEDOUT);
1129 		else
1130 			while ((cv_wait_ret = cv_timedwait_sig(
1131 			    &call->call_cv,
1132 			    &call->call_lock, timout)) > 0 &&
1133 			    call->call_status == RPC_TIMEDOUT);
1134 
1135 		switch (cv_wait_ret) {
1136 		case 0:
1137 			/*
1138 			 * If we got out of the above loop with
1139 			 * cv_timedwait_sig() returning 0, then we were
1140 			 * interrupted regardless what call_status is.
1141 			 */
1142 			interrupted = 1;
1143 			break;
1144 		case -1:
1145 			/* cv_timedwait_sig() timed out */
1146 			break;
1147 		default:
1148 
1149 			/*
1150 			 * We were cv_signaled(). If we didn't
1151 			 * get a successful call_status and returned
1152 			 * before time expired, delay up to clnt_cots_min_tout
1153 			 * seconds so that the caller doesn't immediately
1154 			 * try to call us again and thus force the
1155 			 * same condition that got us here (such
1156 			 * as a RPC_XPRTFAILED due to the server not
1157 			 * listening on the end-point.
1158 			 */
1159 			if (call->call_status != RPC_SUCCESS) {
1160 				clock_t curlbolt;
1161 				clock_t diff;
1162 
1163 				curlbolt = ddi_get_lbolt();
1164 				ticks = clnt_cots_min_tout *
1165 				    drv_usectohz(1000000);
1166 				diff = curlbolt - oldlbolt;
1167 				if (diff < ticks) {
1168 					delay_first = TRUE;
1169 					if (diff > 0)
1170 						ticks -= diff;
1171 				}
1172 			}
1173 			break;
1174 		}
1175 
1176 		if (lwp != NULL)
1177 			lwp->lwp_nostop--;
1178 	}
1179 	/*
1180 	 * Get the reply message, if any.  This will be freed at the end
1181 	 * whether or not an error occurred.
1182 	 */
1183 	mp = call->call_reply;
1184 	call->call_reply = NULL;
1185 
1186 	/*
1187 	 * call_err is the error info when the call is on dispatch queue.
1188 	 * cku_err is the error info returned to the caller.
1189 	 * Sync cku_err with call_err for local message processing.
1190 	 */
1191 
1192 	status = call->call_status;
1193 	p->cku_err = call->call_err;
1194 	mutex_exit(&call->call_lock);
1195 
1196 	if (status != RPC_SUCCESS) {
1197 		switch (status) {
1198 		case RPC_TIMEDOUT:
1199 			if (interrupted) {
1200 				COTSRCSTAT_INCR(p->cku_stats, rcintrs);
1201 				p->cku_err.re_status = RPC_INTR;
1202 				p->cku_err.re_errno = EINTR;
1203 				RPCLOG(1, "clnt_cots_kcallit: xid 0x%x",
1204 				    p->cku_xid);
1205 				RPCLOG(1, "signal interrupted at %ld", lbolt);
1206 				RPCLOG(1, ", was sent at %ld\n", time_sent);
1207 			} else {
1208 				COTSRCSTAT_INCR(p->cku_stats, rctimeouts);
1209 				p->cku_err.re_errno = ETIMEDOUT;
1210 				RPCLOG(1, "clnt_cots_kcallit: timed out at %ld",
1211 				    lbolt);
1212 				RPCLOG(1, ", was sent at %ld\n", time_sent);
1213 			}
1214 			break;
1215 
1216 		case RPC_XPRTFAILED:
1217 			if (p->cku_err.re_errno == 0)
1218 				p->cku_err.re_errno = EIO;
1219 
1220 			RPCLOG(1, "clnt_cots_kcallit: transport failed: %d\n",
1221 			    p->cku_err.re_errno);
1222 			break;
1223 
1224 		case RPC_SYSTEMERROR:
1225 			ASSERT(p->cku_err.re_errno);
1226 			RPCLOG(1, "clnt_cots_kcallit: system error: %d\n",
1227 			    p->cku_err.re_errno);
1228 			break;
1229 
1230 		default:
1231 			p->cku_err.re_status = RPC_SYSTEMERROR;
1232 			p->cku_err.re_errno = EIO;
1233 			RPCLOG(1, "clnt_cots_kcallit: error: %s\n",
1234 			    clnt_sperrno(status));
1235 			break;
1236 		}
1237 		if (p->cku_err.re_status != RPC_TIMEDOUT) {
1238 
1239 			if (p->cku_flags & CKU_ONQUEUE) {
1240 				call_table_remove(call);
1241 				p->cku_flags &= ~CKU_ONQUEUE;
1242 			}
1243 
1244 			RPCLOG(64, "clnt_cots_kcallit: non TIMEOUT so xid 0x%x "
1245 			    "taken off dispatch list\n", p->cku_xid);
1246 			if (call->call_reply) {
1247 				freemsg(call->call_reply);
1248 				call->call_reply = NULL;
1249 			}
1250 		} else if (wait.tv_sec != 0) {
1251 			/*
1252 			 * We've sent the request over TCP and so we have
1253 			 * every reason to believe it will get
1254 			 * delivered. In which case returning a timeout is not
1255 			 * appropriate.
1256 			 */
1257 			if (p->cku_progress == TRUE &&
1258 			    p->cku_recv_attempts < clnt_cots_maxrecv) {
1259 				p->cku_err.re_status = RPC_INPROGRESS;
1260 			}
1261 		}
1262 		goto cots_done;
1263 	}
1264 
1265 	xdrs = &p->cku_inxdr;
1266 	xdrmblk_init(xdrs, mp, XDR_DECODE, 0);
1267 
1268 	reply_msg.rm_direction = REPLY;
1269 	reply_msg.rm_reply.rp_stat = MSG_ACCEPTED;
1270 	reply_msg.acpted_rply.ar_stat = SUCCESS;
1271 
1272 	reply_msg.acpted_rply.ar_verf = _null_auth;
1273 	/*
1274 	 *  xdr_results will be done in AUTH_UNWRAP.
1275 	 */
1276 	reply_msg.acpted_rply.ar_results.where = NULL;
1277 	reply_msg.acpted_rply.ar_results.proc = xdr_void;
1278 
1279 	if (xdr_replymsg(xdrs, &reply_msg)) {
1280 		enum clnt_stat re_status;
1281 
1282 		_seterr_reply(&reply_msg, &p->cku_err);
1283 
1284 		re_status = p->cku_err.re_status;
1285 		if (re_status == RPC_SUCCESS) {
1286 			/*
1287 			 * Reply is good, check auth.
1288 			 */
1289 			if (!AUTH_VALIDATE(h->cl_auth,
1290 					&reply_msg.acpted_rply.ar_verf)) {
1291 				COTSRCSTAT_INCR(p->cku_stats, rcbadverfs);
1292 				RPCLOG0(1, "clnt_cots_kcallit: validation "
1293 					"failure\n");
1294 				freemsg(mp);
1295 				(void) xdr_rpc_free_verifier(xdrs, &reply_msg);
1296 				mutex_enter(&call->call_lock);
1297 				if (call->call_reply == NULL)
1298 					call->call_status = RPC_TIMEDOUT;
1299 				mutex_exit(&call->call_lock);
1300 				goto read_again;
1301 			} else if (!AUTH_UNWRAP(h->cl_auth, xdrs,
1302 						xdr_results, resultsp)) {
1303 				RPCLOG0(1, "clnt_cots_kcallit: validation "
1304 					"failure (unwrap)\n");
1305 				p->cku_err.re_status = RPC_CANTDECODERES;
1306 				p->cku_err.re_errno = EIO;
1307 			}
1308 		} else {
1309 			/* set errno in case we can't recover */
1310 			if (re_status != RPC_VERSMISMATCH &&
1311 			    re_status != RPC_AUTHERROR &&
1312 			    re_status != RPC_PROGVERSMISMATCH)
1313 				p->cku_err.re_errno = EIO;
1314 
1315 			if (re_status == RPC_AUTHERROR) {
1316 				/*
1317 				 * Maybe our credential need to be refreshed
1318 				 */
1319 				if (cm_entry) {
1320 					/*
1321 					 * There is the potential that the
1322 					 * cm_entry has/will be marked dead,
1323 					 * so drop the connection altogether,
1324 					 * force REFRESH to establish new
1325 					 * connection.
1326 					 */
1327 					connmgr_cancelconn(cm_entry);
1328 					cm_entry = NULL;
1329 				}
1330 
1331 				if ((refreshes > 0) &&
1332 				    AUTH_REFRESH(h->cl_auth, &reply_msg,
1333 						p->cku_cred)) {
1334 					refreshes--;
1335 					(void) xdr_rpc_free_verifier(xdrs,
1336 								&reply_msg);
1337 					freemsg(mp);
1338 					mp = NULL;
1339 
1340 					if (p->cku_flags & CKU_ONQUEUE) {
1341 						call_table_remove(call);
1342 						p->cku_flags &= ~CKU_ONQUEUE;
1343 					}
1344 
1345 					RPCLOG(64,
1346 					    "clnt_cots_kcallit: AUTH_ERROR, xid"
1347 					    " 0x%x removed off dispatch list\n",
1348 					    p->cku_xid);
1349 					if (call->call_reply) {
1350 						freemsg(call->call_reply);
1351 						call->call_reply = NULL;
1352 					}
1353 
1354 					COTSRCSTAT_INCR(p->cku_stats,
1355 							rcbadcalls);
1356 					COTSRCSTAT_INCR(p->cku_stats,
1357 							rcnewcreds);
1358 					goto call_again;
1359 				}
1360 
1361 				/*
1362 				 * We have used the client handle to
1363 				 * do an AUTH_REFRESH and the RPC status may
1364 				 * be set to RPC_SUCCESS; Let's make sure to
1365 				 * set it to RPC_AUTHERROR.
1366 				 */
1367 				p->cku_err.re_status = RPC_AUTHERROR;
1368 
1369 				/*
1370 				 * Map recoverable and unrecoverable
1371 				 * authentication errors to appropriate errno
1372 				 */
1373 				switch (p->cku_err.re_why) {
1374 				case AUTH_TOOWEAK:
1375 					/*
1376 					 * This could be a failure where the
1377 					 * server requires use of a reserved
1378 					 * port,  check and optionally set the
1379 					 * client handle useresvport trying
1380 					 * one more time. Next go round we
1381 					 * fall out with the tooweak error.
1382 					 */
1383 					if (p->cku_useresvport != 1) {
1384 						p->cku_useresvport = 1;
1385 						p->cku_xid = 0;
1386 						(void) xdr_rpc_free_verifier
1387 							    (xdrs, &reply_msg);
1388 						freemsg(mp);
1389 						goto call_again;
1390 					}
1391 					/* FALLTHRU */
1392 				case AUTH_BADCRED:
1393 				case AUTH_BADVERF:
1394 				case AUTH_INVALIDRESP:
1395 				case AUTH_FAILED:
1396 				case RPCSEC_GSS_NOCRED:
1397 				case RPCSEC_GSS_FAILED:
1398 						p->cku_err.re_errno = EACCES;
1399 						break;
1400 				case AUTH_REJECTEDCRED:
1401 				case AUTH_REJECTEDVERF:
1402 				default:	p->cku_err.re_errno = EIO;
1403 						break;
1404 				}
1405 				RPCLOG(1, "clnt_cots_kcallit : authentication"
1406 				    " failed with RPC_AUTHERROR of type %d\n",
1407 				    (int)p->cku_err.re_why);
1408 			}
1409 		}
1410 	} else {
1411 		/* reply didn't decode properly. */
1412 		p->cku_err.re_status = RPC_CANTDECODERES;
1413 		p->cku_err.re_errno = EIO;
1414 		RPCLOG0(1, "clnt_cots_kcallit: decode failure\n");
1415 	}
1416 
1417 	(void) xdr_rpc_free_verifier(xdrs, &reply_msg);
1418 
1419 	if (p->cku_flags & CKU_ONQUEUE) {
1420 		call_table_remove(call);
1421 		p->cku_flags &= ~CKU_ONQUEUE;
1422 	}
1423 
1424 	RPCLOG(64, "clnt_cots_kcallit: xid 0x%x taken off dispatch list",
1425 	    p->cku_xid);
1426 	RPCLOG(64, " status is %s\n", clnt_sperrno(p->cku_err.re_status));
1427 cots_done:
1428 	if (cm_entry)
1429 		connmgr_release(cm_entry);
1430 
1431 	if (mp != NULL)
1432 		freemsg(mp);
1433 	if ((p->cku_flags & CKU_ONQUEUE) == 0 && call->call_reply) {
1434 		freemsg(call->call_reply);
1435 		call->call_reply = NULL;
1436 	}
1437 	if (p->cku_err.re_status != RPC_SUCCESS) {
1438 		RPCLOG0(1, "clnt_cots_kcallit: tail-end failure\n");
1439 		COTSRCSTAT_INCR(p->cku_stats, rcbadcalls);
1440 	}
1441 
1442 	/*
1443 	 * No point in delaying if the zone is going away.
1444 	 */
1445 	if (delay_first == TRUE &&
1446 	    !(zone_status_get(curproc->p_zone) >= ZONE_IS_SHUTTING_DOWN)) {
1447 		if (clnt_delay(ticks, h->cl_nosignal) == EINTR) {
1448 			p->cku_err.re_errno = EINTR;
1449 			p->cku_err.re_status = RPC_INTR;
1450 		}
1451 	}
1452 	return (p->cku_err.re_status);
1453 }
1454 
1455 /*
1456  * Kinit routine for cots.  This sets up the correct operations in
1457  * the client handle, as the handle may have previously been a clts
1458  * handle, and clears the xid field so there is no way a new call
1459  * could be mistaken for a retry.  It also sets in the handle the
1460  * information that is passed at create/kinit time but needed at
1461  * call time, as cots creates the transport at call time - device,
1462  * address of the server, protocol family.
1463  */
1464 void
1465 clnt_cots_kinit(CLIENT *h, dev_t dev, int family, struct netbuf *addr,
1466 	int max_msgsize, cred_t *cred)
1467 {
1468 	/* LINTED pointer alignment */
1469 	cku_private_t *p = htop(h);
1470 	calllist_t *call = &p->cku_call;
1471 
1472 	h->cl_ops = &tcp_ops;
1473 	if (p->cku_flags & CKU_ONQUEUE) {
1474 		call_table_remove(call);
1475 		p->cku_flags &= ~CKU_ONQUEUE;
1476 		RPCLOG(64, "clnt_cots_kinit: removing call for xid 0x%x from"
1477 		    " dispatch list\n", p->cku_xid);
1478 	}
1479 
1480 	if (call->call_reply != NULL) {
1481 		freemsg(call->call_reply);
1482 		call->call_reply = NULL;
1483 	}
1484 
1485 	call->call_bucket = NULL;
1486 	call->call_hash = 0;
1487 
1488 	/*
1489 	 * We don't clear cku_flags here, because clnt_cots_kcallit()
1490 	 * takes care of handling the cku_flags reset.
1491 	 */
1492 	p->cku_xid = 0;
1493 	p->cku_device = dev;
1494 	p->cku_addrfmly = family;
1495 	p->cku_cred = cred;
1496 
1497 	if (p->cku_addr.maxlen < addr->len) {
1498 		if (p->cku_addr.maxlen != 0 && p->cku_addr.buf != NULL)
1499 			kmem_free(p->cku_addr.buf, p->cku_addr.maxlen);
1500 		p->cku_addr.buf = kmem_zalloc(addr->maxlen, KM_SLEEP);
1501 		p->cku_addr.maxlen = addr->maxlen;
1502 	}
1503 
1504 	p->cku_addr.len = addr->len;
1505 	bcopy(addr->buf, p->cku_addr.buf, addr->len);
1506 
1507 	/*
1508 	 * If the current sanity check size in rpcmod is smaller
1509 	 * than the size needed, then increase the sanity check.
1510 	 */
1511 	if (max_msgsize != 0 && clnt_max_msg_sizep != NULL &&
1512 	    max_msgsize > *clnt_max_msg_sizep) {
1513 		mutex_enter(&clnt_max_msg_lock);
1514 		if (max_msgsize > *clnt_max_msg_sizep)
1515 			*clnt_max_msg_sizep = max_msgsize;
1516 		mutex_exit(&clnt_max_msg_lock);
1517 	}
1518 }
1519 
1520 /*
1521  * ksettimers is a no-op for cots, with the exception of setting the xid.
1522  */
1523 /* ARGSUSED */
1524 static int
1525 clnt_cots_ksettimers(CLIENT *h, struct rpc_timers *t, struct rpc_timers *all,
1526 	int minimum, void (*feedback)(int, int, caddr_t), caddr_t arg,
1527 	uint32_t xid)
1528 {
1529 	/* LINTED pointer alignment */
1530 	cku_private_t *p = htop(h);
1531 
1532 	if (xid)
1533 		p->cku_xid = xid;
1534 	COTSRCSTAT_INCR(p->cku_stats, rctimers);
1535 	return (0);
1536 }
1537 
1538 extern void rpc_poptimod(struct vnode *);
1539 extern int kstr_push(struct vnode *, char *);
1540 
1541 int
1542 conn_kstat_update(kstat_t *ksp, int rw)
1543 {
1544 	struct cm_xprt *cm_entry;
1545 	struct cm_kstat_xprt *cm_ksp_data;
1546 	uchar_t *b;
1547 	char *fbuf;
1548 
1549 	if (rw == KSTAT_WRITE)
1550 		return (EACCES);
1551 	if (ksp == NULL || ksp->ks_private == NULL)
1552 		return (EIO);
1553 	cm_entry  = (struct cm_xprt *)ksp->ks_private;
1554 	cm_ksp_data = (struct cm_kstat_xprt *)ksp->ks_data;
1555 
1556 	cm_ksp_data->x_wq.value.ui32 = (uint32_t)(uintptr_t)cm_entry->x_wq;
1557 	cm_ksp_data->x_family.value.ui32 = cm_entry->x_family;
1558 	cm_ksp_data->x_rdev.value.ui32 = (uint32_t)cm_entry->x_rdev;
1559 	cm_ksp_data->x_time.value.ui32 = cm_entry->x_time;
1560 	cm_ksp_data->x_ref.value.ui32 = cm_entry->x_ref;
1561 	cm_ksp_data->x_state.value.ui32 = cm_entry->x_state_flags;
1562 
1563 	if (cm_entry->x_server.buf) {
1564 		fbuf = cm_ksp_data->x_server.value.str.addr.ptr;
1565 		if (cm_entry->x_family == AF_INET &&
1566 		    cm_entry->x_server.len ==
1567 		    sizeof (struct sockaddr_in)) {
1568 			struct sockaddr_in  *sa;
1569 			sa = (struct sockaddr_in *)
1570 				cm_entry->x_server.buf;
1571 			b = (uchar_t *)&sa->sin_addr;
1572 			(void) sprintf(fbuf,
1573 			    "%03d.%03d.%03d.%03d", b[0] & 0xFF, b[1] & 0xFF,
1574 			    b[2] & 0xFF, b[3] & 0xFF);
1575 			cm_ksp_data->x_port.value.ui32 =
1576 				(uint32_t)sa->sin_port;
1577 		} else if (cm_entry->x_family == AF_INET6 &&
1578 				cm_entry->x_server.len >=
1579 				sizeof (struct sockaddr_in6)) {
1580 			/* extract server IP address & port */
1581 			struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
1582 			sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)cm_entry->x_server.buf;
1583 			(void) kinet_ntop6((uchar_t *)&sin6->sin6_addr, fbuf,
1584 				INET6_ADDRSTRLEN);
1585 			cm_ksp_data->x_port.value.ui32 = sin6->sin6_port;
1586 		} else {
1587 			struct sockaddr_in  *sa;
1588 
1589 			sa = (struct sockaddr_in *)cm_entry->x_server.buf;
1590 			b = (uchar_t *)&sa->sin_addr;
1591 			(void) sprintf(fbuf,
1592 			    "%03d.%03d.%03d.%03d", b[0] & 0xFF, b[1] & 0xFF,
1593 			    b[2] & 0xFF, b[3] & 0xFF);
1594 		}
1595 		KSTAT_NAMED_STR_BUFLEN(&cm_ksp_data->x_server) =
1596 			strlen(fbuf) + 1;
1597 	}
1598 
1599 	return (0);
1600 }
1601 
1602 
1603 /*
1604  * We want a version of delay which is interruptible by a UNIX signal
1605  * Return EINTR if an interrupt occured.
1606  */
1607 static int
1608 clnt_delay(clock_t ticks, bool_t nosignal)
1609 {
1610 	if (nosignal == TRUE) {
1611 		delay(ticks);
1612 		return (0);
1613 	}
1614 	return (delay_sig(ticks));
1615 }
1616 
1617 /*
1618  * Wait for a connection until a timeout, or until we are
1619  * signalled that there has been a connection state change.
1620  */
1621 static enum clnt_stat
1622 connmgr_cwait(struct cm_xprt *cm_entry, const struct timeval *waitp,
1623 	bool_t nosignal)
1624 {
1625 	bool_t interrupted;
1626 	clock_t timout, cv_stat;
1627 	enum clnt_stat clstat;
1628 	unsigned int old_state;
1629 
1630 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&connmgr_lock));
1631 	/*
1632 	 * We wait for the transport connection to be made, or an
1633 	 * indication that it could not be made.
1634 	 */
1635 	clstat = RPC_TIMEDOUT;
1636 	interrupted = FALSE;
1637 
1638 	old_state = cm_entry->x_state_flags;
1639 	/*
1640 	 * Now loop until cv_timedwait{_sig} returns because of
1641 	 * a signal(0) or timeout(-1) or cv_signal(>0). But it may be
1642 	 * cv_signalled for various other reasons too. So loop
1643 	 * until there is a state change on the connection.
1644 	 */
1645 
1646 	timout = waitp->tv_sec * drv_usectohz(1000000) +
1647 	    drv_usectohz(waitp->tv_usec) + lbolt;
1648 
1649 	if (nosignal) {
1650 		while ((cv_stat = cv_timedwait(&cm_entry->x_conn_cv,
1651 		    &connmgr_lock, timout)) > 0 &&
1652 		    cm_entry->x_state_flags == old_state)
1653 			;
1654 	} else {
1655 		while ((cv_stat = cv_timedwait_sig(&cm_entry->x_conn_cv,
1656 		    &connmgr_lock, timout)) > 0 &&
1657 		    cm_entry->x_state_flags == old_state)
1658 			;
1659 
1660 		if (cv_stat == 0) /* got intr signal? */
1661 			interrupted = TRUE;
1662 	}
1663 
1664 	if ((cm_entry->x_state_flags & (X_BADSTATES|X_CONNECTED)) ==
1665 	    X_CONNECTED) {
1666 		clstat = RPC_SUCCESS;
1667 	} else {
1668 		if (interrupted == TRUE)
1669 			clstat = RPC_INTR;
1670 		RPCLOG(1, "connmgr_cwait: can't connect, error: %s\n",
1671 		    clnt_sperrno(clstat));
1672 	}
1673 
1674 	return (clstat);
1675 }
1676 
1677 /*
1678  * Primary interface for how RPC grabs a connection.
1679  */
1680 static struct cm_xprt *
1681 connmgr_wrapget(
1682 	struct netbuf *retryaddr,
1683 	const struct timeval *waitp,
1684 	cku_private_t *p)
1685 {
1686 	struct cm_xprt *cm_entry;
1687 
1688 	cm_entry = connmgr_get(retryaddr, waitp, &p->cku_addr, p->cku_addrfmly,
1689 	    &p->cku_srcaddr, &p->cku_err, p->cku_device,
1690 	    p->cku_client.cl_nosignal, p->cku_useresvport);
1691 
1692 	if (cm_entry == NULL) {
1693 		/*
1694 		 * Re-map the call status to RPC_INTR if the err code is
1695 		 * EINTR. This can happen if calls status is RPC_TLIERROR.
1696 		 * However, don't re-map if signalling has been turned off.
1697 		 * XXX Really need to create a separate thread whenever
1698 		 * there isn't an existing connection.
1699 		 */
1700 		if (p->cku_err.re_errno == EINTR) {
1701 			if (p->cku_client.cl_nosignal == TRUE)
1702 				p->cku_err.re_errno = EIO;
1703 			else
1704 				p->cku_err.re_status = RPC_INTR;
1705 		}
1706 	}
1707 
1708 	return (cm_entry);
1709 }
1710 
1711 /*
1712  * Obtains a transport to the server specified in addr.  If a suitable transport
1713  * does not already exist in the list of cached transports, a new connection
1714  * is created, connected, and added to the list. The connection is for sending
1715  * only - the reply message may come back on another transport connection.
1716  */
1717 static struct cm_xprt *
1718 connmgr_get(
1719 	struct netbuf	*retryaddr,
1720 	const struct timeval	*waitp,	/* changed to a ptr to converse stack */
1721 	struct netbuf	*destaddr,
1722 	int		addrfmly,
1723 	struct netbuf	*srcaddr,
1724 	struct rpc_err	*rpcerr,
1725 	dev_t		device,
1726 	bool_t		nosignal,
1727 	int		useresvport)
1728 {
1729 	struct cm_xprt *cm_entry;
1730 	struct cm_xprt *lru_entry;
1731 	struct cm_xprt **cmp;
1732 	queue_t *wq;
1733 	TIUSER *tiptr;
1734 	int i;
1735 	int retval;
1736 	clock_t prev_time;
1737 	int tidu_size;
1738 	bool_t	connected;
1739 	zoneid_t zoneid = rpc_zoneid();
1740 
1741 	/*
1742 	 * If the call is not a retry, look for a transport entry that
1743 	 * goes to the server of interest.
1744 	 */
1745 	mutex_enter(&connmgr_lock);
1746 
1747 	if (retryaddr == NULL) {
1748 use_new_conn:
1749 		i = 0;
1750 		cm_entry = lru_entry = NULL;
1751 		prev_time = lbolt;
1752 
1753 		cmp = &cm_hd;
1754 		while ((cm_entry = *cmp) != NULL) {
1755 			ASSERT(cm_entry != cm_entry->x_next);
1756 			/*
1757 			 * Garbage collect conections that are marked
1758 			 * for needs disconnect.
1759 			 */
1760 			if (cm_entry->x_needdis) {
1761 				CONN_HOLD(cm_entry);
1762 				connmgr_dis_and_wait(cm_entry);
1763 				connmgr_release(cm_entry);
1764 				/*
1765 				 * connmgr_lock could have been
1766 				 * dropped for the disconnect
1767 				 * processing so start over.
1768 				 */
1769 				goto use_new_conn;
1770 			}
1771 
1772 			/*
1773 			 * Garbage collect the dead connections that have
1774 			 * no threads working on them.
1775 			 */
1776 			if ((cm_entry->x_state_flags & (X_DEAD|X_THREAD)) ==
1777 			    X_DEAD) {
1778 				*cmp = cm_entry->x_next;
1779 				mutex_exit(&connmgr_lock);
1780 				connmgr_close(cm_entry);
1781 				mutex_enter(&connmgr_lock);
1782 				goto use_new_conn;
1783 			}
1784 
1785 
1786 			if ((cm_entry->x_state_flags & X_BADSTATES) == 0 &&
1787 			    cm_entry->x_zoneid == zoneid &&
1788 			    cm_entry->x_rdev == device &&
1789 			    destaddr->len == cm_entry->x_server.len &&
1790 			    bcmp(destaddr->buf, cm_entry->x_server.buf,
1791 			    destaddr->len) == 0) {
1792 				/*
1793 				 * If the matching entry isn't connected,
1794 				 * attempt to reconnect it.
1795 				 */
1796 				if (cm_entry->x_connected == FALSE) {
1797 					/*
1798 					 * We don't go through trying
1799 					 * to find the least recently
1800 					 * used connected because
1801 					 * connmgr_reconnect() briefly
1802 					 * dropped the connmgr_lock,
1803 					 * allowing a window for our
1804 					 * accounting to be messed up.
1805 					 * In any case, a re-connected
1806 					 * connection is as good as
1807 					 * a LRU connection.
1808 					 */
1809 					return (connmgr_wrapconnect(cm_entry,
1810 					    waitp, destaddr, addrfmly, srcaddr,
1811 					    rpcerr, TRUE, nosignal));
1812 				}
1813 				i++;
1814 				if (cm_entry->x_time - prev_time <= 0 ||
1815 				    lru_entry == NULL) {
1816 					prev_time = cm_entry->x_time;
1817 					lru_entry = cm_entry;
1818 				}
1819 			}
1820 			cmp = &cm_entry->x_next;
1821 		}
1822 
1823 		if (i > clnt_max_conns) {
1824 			RPCLOG(8, "connmgr_get: too many conns, dooming entry"
1825 			    " %p\n", (void *)lru_entry->x_tiptr);
1826 			lru_entry->x_doomed = TRUE;
1827 			goto use_new_conn;
1828 		}
1829 
1830 		/*
1831 		 * If we are at the maximum number of connections to
1832 		 * the server, hand back the least recently used one.
1833 		 */
1834 		if (i == clnt_max_conns) {
1835 			/*
1836 			 * Copy into the handle the source address of
1837 			 * the connection, which we will use in case of
1838 			 * a later retry.
1839 			 */
1840 			if (srcaddr->len != lru_entry->x_src.len) {
1841 				if (srcaddr->len > 0)
1842 					kmem_free(srcaddr->buf,
1843 					    srcaddr->maxlen);
1844 				srcaddr->buf = kmem_zalloc(
1845 				    lru_entry->x_src.len, KM_SLEEP);
1846 				srcaddr->maxlen = srcaddr->len =
1847 				    lru_entry->x_src.len;
1848 			}
1849 			bcopy(lru_entry->x_src.buf, srcaddr->buf, srcaddr->len);
1850 			RPCLOG(2, "connmgr_get: call going out on %p\n",
1851 			    (void *)lru_entry);
1852 			lru_entry->x_time = lbolt;
1853 			CONN_HOLD(lru_entry);
1854 			mutex_exit(&connmgr_lock);
1855 			return (lru_entry);
1856 		}
1857 
1858 	} else {
1859 		/*
1860 		 * This is the retry case (retryaddr != NULL).  Retries must
1861 		 * be sent on the same source port as the original call.
1862 		 */
1863 
1864 		/*
1865 		 * Walk the list looking for a connection with a source address
1866 		 * that matches the retry address.
1867 		 */
1868 		cmp = &cm_hd;
1869 		while ((cm_entry = *cmp) != NULL) {
1870 			ASSERT(cm_entry != cm_entry->x_next);
1871 			if (zoneid != cm_entry->x_zoneid ||
1872 			    device != cm_entry->x_rdev ||
1873 			    retryaddr->len != cm_entry->x_src.len ||
1874 			    bcmp(retryaddr->buf, cm_entry->x_src.buf,
1875 				    retryaddr->len) != 0) {
1876 				cmp = &cm_entry->x_next;
1877 				continue;
1878 			}
1879 
1880 			/*
1881 			 * Sanity check: if the connection with our source
1882 			 * port is going to some other server, something went
1883 			 * wrong, as we never delete connections (i.e. release
1884 			 * ports) unless they have been idle.  In this case,
1885 			 * it is probably better to send the call out using
1886 			 * a new source address than to fail it altogether,
1887 			 * since that port may never be released.
1888 			 */
1889 			if (destaddr->len != cm_entry->x_server.len ||
1890 				bcmp(destaddr->buf, cm_entry->x_server.buf,
1891 					destaddr->len) != 0) {
1892 				RPCLOG(1, "connmgr_get: tiptr %p"
1893 				    " is going to a different server"
1894 				    " with the port that belongs"
1895 				    " to us!\n", (void *)cm_entry->x_tiptr);
1896 				retryaddr = NULL;
1897 				goto use_new_conn;
1898 			}
1899 
1900 			/*
1901 			 * If the connection of interest is not connected and we
1902 			 * can't reconnect it, then the server is probably
1903 			 * still down.  Return NULL to the caller and let it
1904 			 * retry later if it wants to.  We have a delay so the
1905 			 * machine doesn't go into a tight retry loop.  If the
1906 			 * entry was already connected, or the reconnected was
1907 			 * successful, return this entry.
1908 			 */
1909 			if (cm_entry->x_connected == FALSE) {
1910 				return (connmgr_wrapconnect(cm_entry,
1911 				    waitp, destaddr, addrfmly, NULL,
1912 				    rpcerr, TRUE, nosignal));
1913 			} else {
1914 				CONN_HOLD(cm_entry);
1915 
1916 				cm_entry->x_time = lbolt;
1917 				mutex_exit(&connmgr_lock);
1918 				RPCLOG(2, "connmgr_get: found old "
1919 				    "transport %p for retry\n",
1920 				    (void *)cm_entry);
1921 				return (cm_entry);
1922 			}
1923 		}
1924 
1925 		/*
1926 		 * We cannot find an entry in the list for this retry.
1927 		 * Either the entry has been removed temporarily to be
1928 		 * reconnected by another thread, or the original call
1929 		 * got a port but never got connected,
1930 		 * and hence the transport never got put in the
1931 		 * list.  Fall through to the "create new connection" code -
1932 		 * the former case will fail there trying to rebind the port,
1933 		 * and the later case (and any other pathological cases) will
1934 		 * rebind and reconnect and not hang the client machine.
1935 		 */
1936 		RPCLOG0(8, "connmgr_get: no entry in list for retry\n");
1937 	}
1938 	/*
1939 	 * Set up a transport entry in the connection manager's list.
1940 	 */
1941 	cm_entry = (struct cm_xprt *)
1942 	    kmem_zalloc(sizeof (struct cm_xprt), KM_SLEEP);
1943 
1944 	cm_entry->x_server.buf = kmem_zalloc(destaddr->len, KM_SLEEP);
1945 	bcopy(destaddr->buf, cm_entry->x_server.buf, destaddr->len);
1946 	cm_entry->x_server.len = cm_entry->x_server.maxlen = destaddr->len;
1947 
1948 	cm_entry->x_state_flags = X_THREAD;
1949 	cm_entry->x_ref = 1;
1950 	cm_entry->x_family = addrfmly;
1951 	cm_entry->x_rdev = device;
1952 	cm_entry->x_zoneid = zoneid;
1953 	mutex_init(&cm_entry->x_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
1954 	cv_init(&cm_entry->x_cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL);
1955 	cv_init(&cm_entry->x_conn_cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL);
1956 	cv_init(&cm_entry->x_dis_cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL);
1957 
1958 	/*
1959 	 * Note that we add this partially initialized entry to the
1960 	 * connection list. This is so that we don't have connections to
1961 	 * the same server.
1962 	 *
1963 	 * Note that x_src is not initialized at this point. This is because
1964 	 * retryaddr might be NULL in which case x_src is whatever
1965 	 * t_kbind/bindresvport gives us. If another thread wants a
1966 	 * connection to the same server, seemingly we have an issue, but we
1967 	 * don't. If the other thread comes in with retryaddr == NULL, then it
1968 	 * will never look at x_src, and it will end up waiting in
1969 	 * connmgr_cwait() for the first thread to finish the connection
1970 	 * attempt. If the other thread comes in with retryaddr != NULL, then
1971 	 * that means there was a request sent on a connection, in which case
1972 	 * the the connection should already exist. Thus the first thread
1973 	 * never gets here ... it finds the connection it its server in the
1974 	 * connection list.
1975 	 *
1976 	 * But even if theory is wrong, in the retryaddr != NULL case, the 2nd
1977 	 * thread will skip us because x_src.len == 0.
1978 	 */
1979 	cm_entry->x_next = cm_hd;
1980 	cm_hd = cm_entry;
1981 	mutex_exit(&connmgr_lock);
1982 
1983 	/*
1984 	 * Either we didn't find an entry to the server of interest, or we
1985 	 * don't have the maximum number of connections to that server -
1986 	 * create a new connection.
1987 	 */
1988 	RPCLOG0(8, "connmgr_get: creating new connection\n");
1989 	rpcerr->re_status = RPC_TLIERROR;
1990 
1991 	i = t_kopen(NULL, device, FREAD|FWRITE|FNDELAY, &tiptr, zone_kcred());
1992 	if (i) {
1993 		RPCLOG(1, "connmgr_get: can't open cots device, error %d\n", i);
1994 		rpcerr->re_errno = i;
1995 		connmgr_cancelconn(cm_entry);
1996 		return (NULL);
1997 	}
1998 	rpc_poptimod(tiptr->fp->f_vnode);
1999 
2000 	if (i = strioctl(tiptr->fp->f_vnode, I_PUSH, (intptr_t)"rpcmod", 0,
2001 			K_TO_K, kcred, &retval)) {
2002 		RPCLOG(1, "connmgr_get: can't push cots module, %d\n", i);
2003 		(void) t_kclose(tiptr, 1);
2004 		rpcerr->re_errno = i;
2005 		connmgr_cancelconn(cm_entry);
2006 		return (NULL);
2007 	}
2008 
2009 	if (i = strioctl(tiptr->fp->f_vnode, RPC_CLIENT, 0, 0, K_TO_K,
2010 		kcred, &retval)) {
2011 		RPCLOG(1, "connmgr_get: can't set client status with cots "
2012 		    "module, %d\n", i);
2013 		(void) t_kclose(tiptr, 1);
2014 		rpcerr->re_errno = i;
2015 		connmgr_cancelconn(cm_entry);
2016 		return (NULL);
2017 	}
2018 
2019 	mutex_enter(&connmgr_lock);
2020 
2021 	wq = tiptr->fp->f_vnode->v_stream->sd_wrq->q_next;
2022 	cm_entry->x_wq = wq;
2023 
2024 	mutex_exit(&connmgr_lock);
2025 
2026 	if (i = strioctl(tiptr->fp->f_vnode, I_PUSH, (intptr_t)"timod", 0,
2027 			K_TO_K, kcred, &retval)) {
2028 		RPCLOG(1, "connmgr_get: can't push timod, %d\n", i);
2029 		(void) t_kclose(tiptr, 1);
2030 		rpcerr->re_errno = i;
2031 		connmgr_cancelconn(cm_entry);
2032 		return (NULL);
2033 	}
2034 
2035 	/*
2036 	 * If the caller has not specified reserved port usage then
2037 	 * take the system default.
2038 	 */
2039 	if (useresvport == -1)
2040 		useresvport = clnt_cots_do_bindresvport;
2041 
2042 	if ((useresvport || retryaddr != NULL) &&
2043 	    (addrfmly == AF_INET || addrfmly == AF_INET6)) {
2044 		bool_t alloc_src = FALSE;
2045 
2046 		if (srcaddr->len != destaddr->len) {
2047 			kmem_free(srcaddr->buf, srcaddr->maxlen);
2048 			srcaddr->buf = kmem_zalloc(destaddr->len, KM_SLEEP);
2049 			srcaddr->maxlen = destaddr->len;
2050 			srcaddr->len = destaddr->len;
2051 			alloc_src = TRUE;
2052 		}
2053 
2054 		if ((i = bindresvport(tiptr, retryaddr, srcaddr, TRUE)) != 0) {
2055 			(void) t_kclose(tiptr, 1);
2056 			RPCLOG(1, "connmgr_get: couldn't bind, retryaddr: "
2057 				"%p\n", (void *)retryaddr);
2058 
2059 			/*
2060 			 * 1225408: If we allocated a source address, then it
2061 			 * is either garbage or all zeroes. In that case
2062 			 * we need to clear srcaddr.
2063 			 */
2064 			if (alloc_src == TRUE) {
2065 				kmem_free(srcaddr->buf, srcaddr->maxlen);
2066 				srcaddr->maxlen = srcaddr->len = 0;
2067 				srcaddr->buf = NULL;
2068 			}
2069 			rpcerr->re_errno = i;
2070 			connmgr_cancelconn(cm_entry);
2071 			return (NULL);
2072 		}
2073 	} else {
2074 		if ((i = t_kbind(tiptr, NULL, NULL)) != 0) {
2075 			RPCLOG(1, "clnt_cots_kcreate: t_kbind: %d\n", i);
2076 			(void) t_kclose(tiptr, 1);
2077 			rpcerr->re_errno = i;
2078 			connmgr_cancelconn(cm_entry);
2079 			return (NULL);
2080 		}
2081 	}
2082 
2083 	{
2084 		/*
2085 		 * Keep the kernel stack lean. Don't move this call
2086 		 * declaration to the top of this function because a
2087 		 * call is declared in connmgr_wrapconnect()
2088 		 */
2089 		calllist_t call;
2090 
2091 		bzero(&call, sizeof (call));
2092 		cv_init(&call.call_cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL);
2093 
2094 		/*
2095 		 * This is a bound end-point so don't close it's stream.
2096 		 */
2097 		connected = connmgr_connect(cm_entry, wq, destaddr, addrfmly,
2098 						&call, &tidu_size, FALSE, waitp,
2099 						nosignal);
2100 		*rpcerr = call.call_err;
2101 		cv_destroy(&call.call_cv);
2102 
2103 	}
2104 
2105 	mutex_enter(&connmgr_lock);
2106 
2107 	/*
2108 	 * Set up a transport entry in the connection manager's list.
2109 	 */
2110 	cm_entry->x_src.buf = kmem_zalloc(srcaddr->len, KM_SLEEP);
2111 	bcopy(srcaddr->buf, cm_entry->x_src.buf, srcaddr->len);
2112 	cm_entry->x_src.len = cm_entry->x_src.maxlen = srcaddr->len;
2113 
2114 	cm_entry->x_tiptr = tiptr;
2115 	cm_entry->x_time = lbolt;
2116 
2117 	if (tiptr->tp_info.servtype == T_COTS_ORD)
2118 		cm_entry->x_ordrel = TRUE;
2119 	else
2120 		cm_entry->x_ordrel = FALSE;
2121 
2122 	cm_entry->x_tidu_size = tidu_size;
2123 
2124 	if (cm_entry->x_early_disc)
2125 		cm_entry->x_connected = FALSE;
2126 	else
2127 		cm_entry->x_connected = connected;
2128 
2129 	/*
2130 	 * There could be a discrepancy here such that
2131 	 * x_early_disc is TRUE yet connected is TRUE as well
2132 	 * and the connection is actually connected. In that case
2133 	 * lets be conservative and declare the connection as not
2134 	 * connected.
2135 	 */
2136 	cm_entry->x_early_disc = FALSE;
2137 	cm_entry->x_needdis = (cm_entry->x_connected == FALSE);
2138 	cm_entry->x_ctime = lbolt;
2139 
2140 	/*
2141 	 * Notify any threads waiting that the connection attempt is done.
2142 	 */
2143 	cm_entry->x_thread = FALSE;
2144 	cv_broadcast(&cm_entry->x_conn_cv);
2145 
2146 	mutex_exit(&connmgr_lock);
2147 
2148 	if (cm_entry->x_connected == FALSE) {
2149 		connmgr_release(cm_entry);
2150 		return (NULL);
2151 	}
2152 	return (cm_entry);
2153 }
2154 
2155 /*
2156  * Keep the cm_xprt entry on the connecton list when making a connection. This
2157  * is to prevent multiple connections to a slow server from appearing.
2158  * We use the bit field x_thread to tell if a thread is doing a connection
2159  * which keeps other interested threads from messing with connection.
2160  * Those other threads just wait if x_thread is set.
2161  *
2162  * If x_thread is not set, then we do the actual work of connecting via
2163  * connmgr_connect().
2164  *
2165  * mutex convention: called with connmgr_lock held, returns with it released.
2166  */
2167 static struct cm_xprt *
2168 connmgr_wrapconnect(
2169 	struct cm_xprt	*cm_entry,
2170 	const struct timeval	*waitp,
2171 	struct netbuf	*destaddr,
2172 	int		addrfmly,
2173 	struct netbuf	*srcaddr,
2174 	struct rpc_err	*rpcerr,
2175 	bool_t		reconnect,
2176 	bool_t		nosignal)
2177 {
2178 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&connmgr_lock));
2179 	/*
2180 	 * Hold this entry as we are about to drop connmgr_lock.
2181 	 */
2182 	CONN_HOLD(cm_entry);
2183 
2184 	/*
2185 	 * If there is a thread already making a connection for us, then
2186 	 * wait for it to complete the connection.
2187 	 */
2188 	if (cm_entry->x_thread == TRUE) {
2189 		rpcerr->re_status = connmgr_cwait(cm_entry, waitp, nosignal);
2190 
2191 		if (rpcerr->re_status != RPC_SUCCESS) {
2192 			mutex_exit(&connmgr_lock);
2193 			connmgr_release(cm_entry);
2194 			return (NULL);
2195 		}
2196 	} else {
2197 		bool_t connected;
2198 		calllist_t call;
2199 
2200 		cm_entry->x_thread = TRUE;
2201 
2202 		while (cm_entry->x_needrel == TRUE) {
2203 			cm_entry->x_needrel = FALSE;
2204 
2205 			connmgr_sndrel(cm_entry);
2206 			delay(drv_usectohz(1000000));
2207 
2208 			mutex_enter(&connmgr_lock);
2209 		}
2210 
2211 		/*
2212 		 * If we need to send a T_DISCON_REQ, send one.
2213 		 */
2214 		connmgr_dis_and_wait(cm_entry);
2215 
2216 		mutex_exit(&connmgr_lock);
2217 
2218 		bzero(&call, sizeof (call));
2219 		cv_init(&call.call_cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL);
2220 
2221 		connected = connmgr_connect(cm_entry, cm_entry->x_wq,
2222 					    destaddr, addrfmly, &call,
2223 					    &cm_entry->x_tidu_size,
2224 					    reconnect, waitp, nosignal);
2225 
2226 		*rpcerr = call.call_err;
2227 		cv_destroy(&call.call_cv);
2228 
2229 		mutex_enter(&connmgr_lock);
2230 
2231 
2232 		if (cm_entry->x_early_disc)
2233 			cm_entry->x_connected = FALSE;
2234 		else
2235 			cm_entry->x_connected = connected;
2236 
2237 		/*
2238 		 * There could be a discrepancy here such that
2239 		 * x_early_disc is TRUE yet connected is TRUE as well
2240 		 * and the connection is actually connected. In that case
2241 		 * lets be conservative and declare the connection as not
2242 		 * connected.
2243 		 */
2244 
2245 		cm_entry->x_early_disc = FALSE;
2246 		cm_entry->x_needdis = (cm_entry->x_connected == FALSE);
2247 
2248 
2249 		/*
2250 		 * connmgr_connect() may have given up before the connection
2251 		 * actually timed out. So ensure that before the next
2252 		 * connection attempt we do a disconnect.
2253 		 */
2254 		cm_entry->x_ctime = lbolt;
2255 		cm_entry->x_thread = FALSE;
2256 
2257 		cv_broadcast(&cm_entry->x_conn_cv);
2258 
2259 		if (cm_entry->x_connected == FALSE) {
2260 			mutex_exit(&connmgr_lock);
2261 			connmgr_release(cm_entry);
2262 			return (NULL);
2263 		}
2264 	}
2265 
2266 	if (srcaddr != NULL) {
2267 		/*
2268 		 * Copy into the handle the
2269 		 * source address of the
2270 		 * connection, which we will use
2271 		 * in case of a later retry.
2272 		 */
2273 		if (srcaddr->len != cm_entry->x_src.len) {
2274 			if (srcaddr->maxlen > 0)
2275 				kmem_free(srcaddr->buf, srcaddr->maxlen);
2276 			srcaddr->buf = kmem_zalloc(cm_entry->x_src.len,
2277 			    KM_SLEEP);
2278 			srcaddr->maxlen = srcaddr->len =
2279 			    cm_entry->x_src.len;
2280 		}
2281 		bcopy(cm_entry->x_src.buf, srcaddr->buf, srcaddr->len);
2282 	}
2283 	cm_entry->x_time = lbolt;
2284 	mutex_exit(&connmgr_lock);
2285 	return (cm_entry);
2286 }
2287 
2288 /*
2289  * If we need to send a T_DISCON_REQ, send one.
2290  */
2291 static void
2292 connmgr_dis_and_wait(struct cm_xprt *cm_entry)
2293 {
2294 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&connmgr_lock));
2295 	for (;;) {
2296 		while (cm_entry->x_needdis == TRUE) {
2297 			RPCLOG(8, "connmgr_dis_and_wait: need "
2298 				"T_DISCON_REQ for connection 0x%p\n",
2299 				(void *)cm_entry);
2300 			cm_entry->x_needdis = FALSE;
2301 			cm_entry->x_waitdis = TRUE;
2302 
2303 			connmgr_snddis(cm_entry);
2304 
2305 			mutex_enter(&connmgr_lock);
2306 		}
2307 
2308 		if (cm_entry->x_waitdis == TRUE) {
2309 			clock_t curlbolt;
2310 			clock_t timout;
2311 
2312 			RPCLOG(8, "connmgr_dis_and_wait waiting for "
2313 				"T_DISCON_REQ's ACK for connection %p\n",
2314 				(void *)cm_entry);
2315 			curlbolt = ddi_get_lbolt();
2316 
2317 			timout = clnt_cots_min_conntout *
2318 				drv_usectohz(1000000) + curlbolt;
2319 
2320 			/*
2321 			 * The TPI spec says that the T_DISCON_REQ
2322 			 * will get acknowledged, but in practice
2323 			 * the ACK may never get sent. So don't
2324 			 * block forever.
2325 			 */
2326 			(void) cv_timedwait(&cm_entry->x_dis_cv,
2327 					    &connmgr_lock, timout);
2328 		}
2329 		/*
2330 		 * If we got the ACK, break. If we didn't,
2331 		 * then send another T_DISCON_REQ.
2332 		 */
2333 		if (cm_entry->x_waitdis == FALSE) {
2334 			break;
2335 		} else {
2336 			RPCLOG(8, "connmgr_dis_and_wait: did"
2337 				"not get T_DISCON_REQ's ACK for "
2338 				"connection  %p\n", (void *)cm_entry);
2339 			cm_entry->x_needdis = TRUE;
2340 		}
2341 	}
2342 }
2343 
2344 static void
2345 connmgr_cancelconn(struct cm_xprt *cm_entry)
2346 {
2347 	/*
2348 	 * Mark the connection table entry as dead; the next thread that
2349 	 * goes through connmgr_release() will notice this and deal with it.
2350 	 */
2351 	mutex_enter(&connmgr_lock);
2352 	cm_entry->x_dead = TRUE;
2353 
2354 	/*
2355 	 * Notify any threads waiting for the connection that it isn't
2356 	 * going to happen.
2357 	 */
2358 	cm_entry->x_thread = FALSE;
2359 	cv_broadcast(&cm_entry->x_conn_cv);
2360 	mutex_exit(&connmgr_lock);
2361 
2362 	connmgr_release(cm_entry);
2363 }
2364 
2365 static void
2366 connmgr_close(struct cm_xprt *cm_entry)
2367 {
2368 	mutex_enter(&cm_entry->x_lock);
2369 	while (cm_entry->x_ref != 0) {
2370 		/*
2371 		 * Must be a noninterruptible wait.
2372 		 */
2373 		cv_wait(&cm_entry->x_cv, &cm_entry->x_lock);
2374 	}
2375 
2376 	if (cm_entry->x_tiptr != NULL)
2377 		(void) t_kclose(cm_entry->x_tiptr, 1);
2378 
2379 	mutex_exit(&cm_entry->x_lock);
2380 	if (cm_entry->x_ksp != NULL) {
2381 		mutex_enter(&connmgr_lock);
2382 		cm_entry->x_ksp->ks_private = NULL;
2383 		mutex_exit(&connmgr_lock);
2384 
2385 		/*
2386 		 * Must free the buffer we allocated for the
2387 		 * server address in the update function
2388 		 */
2389 		if (((struct cm_kstat_xprt *)(cm_entry->x_ksp->ks_data))->
2390 		    x_server.value.str.addr.ptr != NULL)
2391 			kmem_free(((struct cm_kstat_xprt *)(cm_entry->x_ksp->
2392 			    ks_data))->x_server.value.str.addr.ptr,
2393 				    INET6_ADDRSTRLEN);
2394 		kmem_free(cm_entry->x_ksp->ks_data,
2395 			    cm_entry->x_ksp->ks_data_size);
2396 		kstat_delete(cm_entry->x_ksp);
2397 	}
2398 
2399 	mutex_destroy(&cm_entry->x_lock);
2400 	cv_destroy(&cm_entry->x_cv);
2401 	cv_destroy(&cm_entry->x_conn_cv);
2402 	cv_destroy(&cm_entry->x_dis_cv);
2403 
2404 	if (cm_entry->x_server.buf != NULL)
2405 		kmem_free(cm_entry->x_server.buf, cm_entry->x_server.maxlen);
2406 	if (cm_entry->x_src.buf != NULL)
2407 		kmem_free(cm_entry->x_src.buf, cm_entry->x_src.maxlen);
2408 	kmem_free(cm_entry, sizeof (struct cm_xprt));
2409 }
2410 
2411 /*
2412  * Called by KRPC after sending the call message to release the connection
2413  * it was using.
2414  */
2415 static void
2416 connmgr_release(struct cm_xprt *cm_entry)
2417 {
2418 	mutex_enter(&cm_entry->x_lock);
2419 	cm_entry->x_ref--;
2420 	if (cm_entry->x_ref == 0)
2421 		cv_signal(&cm_entry->x_cv);
2422 	mutex_exit(&cm_entry->x_lock);
2423 }
2424 
2425 /*
2426  * Given an open stream, connect to the remote.  Returns true if connected,
2427  * false otherwise.
2428  */
2429 static bool_t
2430 connmgr_connect(
2431 	struct cm_xprt		*cm_entry,
2432 	queue_t			*wq,
2433 	struct netbuf		*addr,
2434 	int			addrfmly,
2435 	calllist_t 		*e,
2436 	int 			*tidu_ptr,
2437 	bool_t 			reconnect,
2438 	const struct timeval 	*waitp,
2439 	bool_t 			nosignal)
2440 {
2441 	mblk_t *mp;
2442 	struct T_conn_req *tcr;
2443 	struct T_info_ack *tinfo;
2444 	int interrupted, error;
2445 	int tidu_size, kstat_instance;
2446 
2447 	/* if it's a reconnect, flush any lingering data messages */
2448 	if (reconnect)
2449 		(void) putctl1(wq, M_FLUSH, FLUSHRW);
2450 
2451 	mp = allocb(sizeof (*tcr) + addr->len, BPRI_LO);
2452 	if (mp == NULL) {
2453 		/*
2454 		 * This is unfortunate, but we need to look up the stats for
2455 		 * this zone to increment the "memory allocation failed"
2456 		 * counter.  curproc->p_zone is safe since we're initiating a
2457 		 * connection and not in some strange streams context.
2458 		 */
2459 		struct rpcstat *rpcstat;
2460 
2461 		rpcstat = zone_getspecific(rpcstat_zone_key, rpc_zone());
2462 		ASSERT(rpcstat != NULL);
2463 
2464 		RPCLOG0(1, "connmgr_connect: cannot alloc mp for "
2465 		    "sending conn request\n");
2466 		COTSRCSTAT_INCR(rpcstat->rpc_cots_client, rcnomem);
2467 		e->call_status = RPC_SYSTEMERROR;
2468 		e->call_reason = ENOSR;
2469 		return (FALSE);
2470 	}
2471 
2472 	mp->b_datap->db_type = M_PROTO;
2473 	tcr = (struct T_conn_req *)mp->b_rptr;
2474 	bzero(tcr, sizeof (*tcr));
2475 	tcr->PRIM_type = T_CONN_REQ;
2476 	tcr->DEST_length = addr->len;
2477 	tcr->DEST_offset = sizeof (struct T_conn_req);
2478 	mp->b_wptr = mp->b_rptr + sizeof (*tcr);
2479 
2480 	bcopy(addr->buf, mp->b_wptr, tcr->DEST_length);
2481 	mp->b_wptr += tcr->DEST_length;
2482 
2483 	RPCLOG(8, "connmgr_connect: sending conn request on queue "
2484 	    "%p", (void *)wq);
2485 	RPCLOG(8, " call %p\n", (void *)wq);
2486 	/*
2487 	 * We use the entry in the handle that is normally used for
2488 	 * waiting for RPC replies to wait for the connection accept.
2489 	 */
2490 	clnt_dispatch_send(wq, mp, e, 0, 0);
2491 
2492 	mutex_enter(&clnt_pending_lock);
2493 
2494 	/*
2495 	 * We wait for the transport connection to be made, or an
2496 	 * indication that it could not be made.
2497 	 */
2498 	interrupted = 0;
2499 
2500 	/*
2501 	 * waitforack should have been called with T_OK_ACK, but the
2502 	 * present implementation needs to be passed T_INFO_ACK to
2503 	 * work correctly.
2504 	 */
2505 	error = waitforack(e, T_INFO_ACK, waitp, nosignal);
2506 	if (error == EINTR)
2507 		interrupted = 1;
2508 	if (zone_status_get(curproc->p_zone) >= ZONE_IS_EMPTY) {
2509 		/*
2510 		 * No time to lose; we essentially have been signaled to
2511 		 * quit.
2512 		 */
2513 		interrupted = 1;
2514 	}
2515 #ifdef RPCDEBUG
2516 	if (error == ETIME)
2517 		RPCLOG0(8, "connmgr_connect: giving up "
2518 		    "on connection attempt; "
2519 		    "clnt_dispatch notifyconn "
2520 		    "diagnostic 'no one waiting for "
2521 		    "connection' should not be "
2522 		    "unexpected\n");
2523 #endif
2524 	if (e->call_prev)
2525 		e->call_prev->call_next = e->call_next;
2526 	else
2527 		clnt_pending = e->call_next;
2528 	if (e->call_next)
2529 		e->call_next->call_prev = e->call_prev;
2530 	mutex_exit(&clnt_pending_lock);
2531 
2532 	if (e->call_status != RPC_SUCCESS || error != 0) {
2533 		if (interrupted)
2534 			e->call_status = RPC_INTR;
2535 		else if (error == ETIME)
2536 			e->call_status = RPC_TIMEDOUT;
2537 		else if (error == EPROTO)
2538 			e->call_status = RPC_SYSTEMERROR;
2539 
2540 		RPCLOG(8, "connmgr_connect: can't connect, status: "
2541 		    "%s\n", clnt_sperrno(e->call_status));
2542 
2543 		if (e->call_reply) {
2544 			freemsg(e->call_reply);
2545 			e->call_reply = NULL;
2546 		}
2547 
2548 		return (FALSE);
2549 	}
2550 	/*
2551 	 * The result of the "connection accept" is a T_info_ack
2552 	 * in the call_reply field.
2553 	 */
2554 	ASSERT(e->call_reply != NULL);
2555 	mp = e->call_reply;
2556 	e->call_reply = NULL;
2557 	tinfo = (struct T_info_ack *)mp->b_rptr;
2558 
2559 	tidu_size = tinfo->TIDU_size;
2560 	tidu_size -= (tidu_size % BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT);
2561 	if (tidu_size > COTS_DEFAULT_ALLOCSIZE || (tidu_size <= 0))
2562 		tidu_size = COTS_DEFAULT_ALLOCSIZE;
2563 	*tidu_ptr = tidu_size;
2564 
2565 	freemsg(mp);
2566 
2567 	/*
2568 	 * Set up the pertinent options.  NODELAY is so the transport doesn't
2569 	 * buffer up RPC messages on either end.  This may not be valid for
2570 	 * all transports.  Failure to set this option is not cause to
2571 	 * bail out so we return success anyway.  Note that lack of NODELAY
2572 	 * or some other way to flush the message on both ends will cause
2573 	 * lots of retries and terrible performance.
2574 	 */
2575 	if (addrfmly == AF_INET || addrfmly == AF_INET6) {
2576 		(void) connmgr_setopt(wq, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, e);
2577 		if (e->call_status == RPC_XPRTFAILED)
2578 			return (FALSE);
2579 	}
2580 
2581 	/*
2582 	 * Since we have a connection, we now need to figure out if
2583 	 * we need to create a kstat. If x_ksp is not NULL then we
2584 	 * are reusing a connection and so we do not need to create
2585 	 * another kstat -- lets just return.
2586 	 */
2587 	if (cm_entry->x_ksp != NULL)
2588 		return (TRUE);
2589 
2590 	/*
2591 	 * We need to increment rpc_kstat_instance atomically to prevent
2592 	 * two kstats being created with the same instance.
2593 	 */
2594 	kstat_instance = atomic_add_32_nv((uint32_t *)&rpc_kstat_instance, 1);
2595 
2596 	if ((cm_entry->x_ksp = kstat_create_zone("unix", kstat_instance,
2597 	    "rpc_cots_connections", "rpc", KSTAT_TYPE_NAMED,
2598 	    (uint_t)(sizeof (cm_kstat_xprt_t) / sizeof (kstat_named_t)),
2599 	    KSTAT_FLAG_VIRTUAL, cm_entry->x_zoneid)) == NULL) {
2600 		return (TRUE);
2601 	    }
2602 
2603 	cm_entry->x_ksp->ks_lock = &connmgr_lock;
2604 	cm_entry->x_ksp->ks_private = cm_entry;
2605 	cm_entry->x_ksp->ks_data_size = ((INET6_ADDRSTRLEN * sizeof (char))
2606 					    + sizeof (cm_kstat_template));
2607 	cm_entry->x_ksp->ks_data = kmem_alloc(cm_entry->x_ksp->ks_data_size,
2608 					    KM_SLEEP);
2609 	bcopy(&cm_kstat_template, cm_entry->x_ksp->ks_data,
2610 	    cm_entry->x_ksp->ks_data_size);
2611 	((struct cm_kstat_xprt *)(cm_entry->x_ksp->ks_data))->
2612 		    x_server.value.str.addr.ptr =
2613 		    kmem_alloc(INET6_ADDRSTRLEN, KM_SLEEP);
2614 
2615 	cm_entry->x_ksp->ks_update = conn_kstat_update;
2616 	kstat_install(cm_entry->x_ksp);
2617 	return (TRUE);
2618 }
2619 
2620 /*
2621  * Called by connmgr_connect to set an option on the new stream.
2622  */
2623 static bool_t
2624 connmgr_setopt(queue_t *wq, int level, int name, calllist_t *e)
2625 {
2626 	mblk_t *mp;
2627 	struct opthdr *opt;
2628 	struct T_optmgmt_req *tor;
2629 	struct timeval waitp;
2630 	int error;
2631 
2632 	mp = allocb(sizeof (struct T_optmgmt_req) + sizeof (struct opthdr) +
2633 	    sizeof (int), BPRI_LO);
2634 	if (mp == NULL) {
2635 		RPCLOG0(1, "connmgr_setopt: cannot alloc mp for option "
2636 		    "request\n");
2637 		return (FALSE);
2638 	}
2639 
2640 	mp->b_datap->db_type = M_PROTO;
2641 	tor = (struct T_optmgmt_req *)(mp->b_rptr);
2642 	tor->PRIM_type = T_SVR4_OPTMGMT_REQ;
2643 	tor->MGMT_flags = T_NEGOTIATE;
2644 	tor->OPT_length = sizeof (struct opthdr) + sizeof (int);
2645 	tor->OPT_offset = sizeof (struct T_optmgmt_req);
2646 
2647 	opt = (struct opthdr *)(mp->b_rptr + sizeof (struct T_optmgmt_req));
2648 	opt->level = level;
2649 	opt->name = name;
2650 	opt->len = sizeof (int);
2651 	*(int *)((char *)opt + sizeof (*opt)) = 1;
2652 	mp->b_wptr += sizeof (struct T_optmgmt_req) + sizeof (struct opthdr) +
2653 	    sizeof (int);
2654 
2655 	/*
2656 	 * We will use this connection regardless
2657 	 * of whether or not the option is settable.
2658 	 */
2659 	clnt_dispatch_send(wq, mp, e, 0, 0);
2660 	mutex_enter(&clnt_pending_lock);
2661 
2662 	waitp.tv_sec = clnt_cots_min_conntout;
2663 	waitp.tv_usec = 0;
2664 	error = waitforack(e, T_OPTMGMT_ACK, &waitp, 1);
2665 
2666 	if (e->call_prev)
2667 		e->call_prev->call_next = e->call_next;
2668 	else
2669 		clnt_pending = e->call_next;
2670 	if (e->call_next)
2671 		e->call_next->call_prev = e->call_prev;
2672 	mutex_exit(&clnt_pending_lock);
2673 
2674 	if (e->call_reply != NULL) {
2675 		freemsg(e->call_reply);
2676 		e->call_reply = NULL;
2677 	}
2678 
2679 	if (e->call_status != RPC_SUCCESS || error != 0) {
2680 		RPCLOG(1, "connmgr_setopt: can't set option: %d\n", name);
2681 		return (FALSE);
2682 	}
2683 	RPCLOG(8, "connmgr_setopt: successfully set option: %d\n", name);
2684 	return (TRUE);
2685 }
2686 
2687 #ifdef	DEBUG
2688 
2689 /*
2690  * This is a knob to let us force code coverage in allocation failure
2691  * case.
2692  */
2693 static int	connmgr_failsnd;
2694 #define	CONN_SND_ALLOC(Size, Pri)	\
2695 	((connmgr_failsnd-- > 0) ? NULL : allocb(Size, Pri))
2696 
2697 #else
2698 
2699 #define	CONN_SND_ALLOC(Size, Pri)	allocb(Size, Pri)
2700 
2701 #endif
2702 
2703 /*
2704  * Sends an orderly release on the specified queue.
2705  * Entered with connmgr_lock. Exited without connmgr_lock
2706  */
2707 static void
2708 connmgr_sndrel(struct cm_xprt *cm_entry)
2709 {
2710 	struct T_ordrel_req *torr;
2711 	mblk_t *mp;
2712 	queue_t *q = cm_entry->x_wq;
2713 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&connmgr_lock));
2714 	mp = CONN_SND_ALLOC(sizeof (struct T_ordrel_req), BPRI_LO);
2715 	if (mp == NULL) {
2716 		cm_entry->x_needrel = TRUE;
2717 		mutex_exit(&connmgr_lock);
2718 		RPCLOG(1, "connmgr_sndrel: cannot alloc mp for sending ordrel "
2719 			"to queue %p\n", (void *)q);
2720 		return;
2721 	}
2722 	mutex_exit(&connmgr_lock);
2723 
2724 	mp->b_datap->db_type = M_PROTO;
2725 	torr = (struct T_ordrel_req *)(mp->b_rptr);
2726 	torr->PRIM_type = T_ORDREL_REQ;
2727 	mp->b_wptr = mp->b_rptr + sizeof (struct T_ordrel_req);
2728 
2729 	RPCLOG(8, "connmgr_sndrel: sending ordrel to queue %p\n", (void *)q);
2730 	put(q, mp);
2731 }
2732 
2733 /*
2734  * Sends an disconnect on the specified queue.
2735  * Entered with connmgr_lock. Exited without connmgr_lock
2736  */
2737 static void
2738 connmgr_snddis(struct cm_xprt *cm_entry)
2739 {
2740 	struct T_discon_req *tdis;
2741 	mblk_t *mp;
2742 	queue_t *q = cm_entry->x_wq;
2743 
2744 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&connmgr_lock));
2745 	mp = CONN_SND_ALLOC(sizeof (*tdis), BPRI_LO);
2746 	if (mp == NULL) {
2747 		cm_entry->x_needdis = TRUE;
2748 		mutex_exit(&connmgr_lock);
2749 		RPCLOG(1, "connmgr_snddis: cannot alloc mp for sending discon "
2750 		    "to queue %p\n", (void *)q);
2751 		return;
2752 	}
2753 	mutex_exit(&connmgr_lock);
2754 
2755 	mp->b_datap->db_type = M_PROTO;
2756 	tdis = (struct T_discon_req *)mp->b_rptr;
2757 	tdis->PRIM_type = T_DISCON_REQ;
2758 	mp->b_wptr = mp->b_rptr + sizeof (*tdis);
2759 
2760 	RPCLOG(8, "connmgr_snddis: sending discon to queue %p\n", (void *)q);
2761 	put(q, mp);
2762 }
2763 
2764 /*
2765  * Sets up the entry for receiving replies, and calls rpcmod's write put proc
2766  * (through put) to send the call.
2767  */
2768 static void
2769 clnt_dispatch_send(queue_t *q, mblk_t *mp, calllist_t *e, uint_t xid,
2770 			uint_t queue_flag)
2771 {
2772 	ASSERT(e != NULL);
2773 
2774 	e->call_status = RPC_TIMEDOUT;	/* optimistic, eh? */
2775 	e->call_reason = 0;
2776 	e->call_wq = q;
2777 	e->call_xid = xid;
2778 	e->call_notified = FALSE;
2779 
2780 	/*
2781 	 * If queue_flag is set then the calllist_t is already on the hash
2782 	 * queue.  In this case just send the message and return.
2783 	 */
2784 	if (queue_flag) {
2785 		put(q, mp);
2786 		return;
2787 	}
2788 
2789 	/*
2790 	 * Set up calls for RPC requests (with XID != 0) on the hash
2791 	 * queue for fast lookups and place other calls (i.e.
2792 	 * connection management) on the linked list.
2793 	 */
2794 	if (xid != 0) {
2795 		RPCLOG(64, "clnt_dispatch_send: putting xid 0x%x on "
2796 			"dispatch list\n", xid);
2797 		e->call_hash = call_hash(xid, clnt_cots_hash_size);
2798 		e->call_bucket = &cots_call_ht[e->call_hash];
2799 		call_table_enter(e);
2800 	} else {
2801 		mutex_enter(&clnt_pending_lock);
2802 		if (clnt_pending)
2803 			clnt_pending->call_prev = e;
2804 		e->call_next = clnt_pending;
2805 		e->call_prev = NULL;
2806 		clnt_pending = e;
2807 		mutex_exit(&clnt_pending_lock);
2808 	}
2809 
2810 	put(q, mp);
2811 }
2812 
2813 /*
2814  * Called by rpcmod to notify a client with a clnt_pending call that its reply
2815  * has arrived.  If we can't find a client waiting for this reply, we log
2816  * the error and return.
2817  */
2818 bool_t
2819 clnt_dispatch_notify(mblk_t *mp, zoneid_t zoneid)
2820 {
2821 	calllist_t *e = NULL;
2822 	call_table_t *chtp;
2823 	uint32_t xid;
2824 	uint_t hash;
2825 
2826 	if ((IS_P2ALIGNED(mp->b_rptr, sizeof (uint32_t))) &&
2827 	    (mp->b_wptr - mp->b_rptr) >= sizeof (xid))
2828 		xid = *((uint32_t *)mp->b_rptr);
2829 	else {
2830 		int i = 0;
2831 		unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *)&xid;
2832 		unsigned char *rptr;
2833 		mblk_t *tmp = mp;
2834 
2835 		/*
2836 		 * Copy the xid, byte-by-byte into xid.
2837 		 */
2838 		while (tmp) {
2839 			rptr = tmp->b_rptr;
2840 			while (rptr < tmp->b_wptr) {
2841 				*p++ = *rptr++;
2842 				if (++i >= sizeof (xid))
2843 					goto done_xid_copy;
2844 			}
2845 			tmp = tmp->b_cont;
2846 		}
2847 
2848 		/*
2849 		 * If we got here, we ran out of mblk space before the
2850 		 * xid could be copied.
2851 		 */
2852 		ASSERT(tmp == NULL && i < sizeof (xid));
2853 
2854 		RPCLOG0(1,
2855 		    "clnt_dispatch_notify: message less than size of xid\n");
2856 		return (FALSE);
2857 
2858 	}
2859 done_xid_copy:
2860 
2861 	hash = call_hash(xid, clnt_cots_hash_size);
2862 	chtp = &cots_call_ht[hash];
2863 	/* call_table_find returns with the hash bucket locked */
2864 	call_table_find(chtp, xid, e);
2865 
2866 	if (e != NULL) {
2867 		/*
2868 		 * Found thread waiting for this reply
2869 		 */
2870 		mutex_enter(&e->call_lock);
2871 		if (e->call_reply)
2872 			/*
2873 			 * This can happen under the following scenario:
2874 			 * clnt_cots_kcallit() times out on the response,
2875 			 * rfscall() repeats the CLNT_CALL() with
2876 			 * the same xid, clnt_cots_kcallit() sends the retry,
2877 			 * thereby putting the clnt handle on the pending list,
2878 			 * the first response arrives, signalling the thread
2879 			 * in clnt_cots_kcallit(). Before that thread is
2880 			 * dispatched, the second response arrives as well,
2881 			 * and clnt_dispatch_notify still finds the handle on
2882 			 * the pending list, with call_reply set. So free the
2883 			 * old reply now.
2884 			 *
2885 			 * It is also possible for a response intended for
2886 			 * an RPC call with a different xid to reside here.
2887 			 * This can happen if the thread that owned this
2888 			 * client handle prior to the current owner bailed
2889 			 * out and left its call record on the dispatch
2890 			 * queue.  A window exists where the response can
2891 			 * arrive before the current owner dispatches its
2892 			 * RPC call.
2893 			 *
2894 			 * In any case, this is the very last point where we
2895 			 * can safely check the call_reply field before
2896 			 * placing the new response there.
2897 			 */
2898 			freemsg(e->call_reply);
2899 		e->call_reply = mp;
2900 		e->call_status = RPC_SUCCESS;
2901 		e->call_notified = TRUE;
2902 		cv_signal(&e->call_cv);
2903 		mutex_exit(&e->call_lock);
2904 		mutex_exit(&chtp->ct_lock);
2905 		return (TRUE);
2906 	} else {
2907 		zone_t *zone;
2908 		struct rpcstat *rpcstat;
2909 
2910 		mutex_exit(&chtp->ct_lock);
2911 		RPCLOG(65, "clnt_dispatch_notify: no caller for reply 0x%x\n",
2912 		    xid);
2913 		/*
2914 		 * This is unfortunate, but we need to lookup the zone so we
2915 		 * can increment its "rcbadxids" counter.
2916 		 */
2917 		zone = zone_find_by_id(zoneid);
2918 		if (zone == NULL) {
2919 			/*
2920 			 * The zone went away...
2921 			 */
2922 			return (FALSE);
2923 		}
2924 		rpcstat = zone_getspecific(rpcstat_zone_key, zone);
2925 		if (zone_status_get(zone) >= ZONE_IS_SHUTTING_DOWN) {
2926 			/*
2927 			 * Not interested
2928 			 */
2929 			zone_rele(zone);
2930 			return (FALSE);
2931 		}
2932 		COTSRCSTAT_INCR(rpcstat->rpc_cots_client, rcbadxids);
2933 		zone_rele(zone);
2934 	}
2935 	return (FALSE);
2936 }
2937 
2938 /*
2939  * Called by rpcmod when a non-data indication arrives.  The ones in which we
2940  * are interested are connection indications and options acks.  We dispatch
2941  * based on the queue the indication came in on.  If we are not interested in
2942  * what came in, we return false to rpcmod, who will then pass it upstream.
2943  */
2944 bool_t
2945 clnt_dispatch_notifyconn(queue_t *q, mblk_t *mp)
2946 {
2947 	calllist_t *e;
2948 	int type;
2949 
2950 	ASSERT((q->q_flag & QREADR) == 0);
2951 
2952 	type = ((union T_primitives *)mp->b_rptr)->type;
2953 	RPCLOG(8, "clnt_dispatch_notifyconn: prim type: [%s]\n",
2954 	    rpc_tpiprim2name(type));
2955 	mutex_enter(&clnt_pending_lock);
2956 	for (e = clnt_pending; /* NO CONDITION */; e = e->call_next) {
2957 		if (e == NULL) {
2958 			mutex_exit(&clnt_pending_lock);
2959 			RPCLOG(1, "clnt_dispatch_notifyconn: no one waiting "
2960 			    "for connection on queue 0x%p\n", (void *)q);
2961 			return (FALSE);
2962 		}
2963 		if (e->call_wq == q)
2964 			break;
2965 	}
2966 
2967 	switch (type) {
2968 	case T_CONN_CON:
2969 		/*
2970 		 * The transport is now connected, send a T_INFO_REQ to get
2971 		 * the tidu size.
2972 		 */
2973 		mutex_exit(&clnt_pending_lock);
2974 		ASSERT(mp->b_datap->db_lim - mp->b_datap->db_base >=
2975 			sizeof (struct T_info_req));
2976 		mp->b_rptr = mp->b_datap->db_base;
2977 		((union T_primitives *)mp->b_rptr)->type = T_INFO_REQ;
2978 		mp->b_wptr = mp->b_rptr + sizeof (struct T_info_req);
2979 		mp->b_datap->db_type = M_PCPROTO;
2980 		put(q, mp);
2981 		return (TRUE);
2982 	case T_INFO_ACK:
2983 	case T_OPTMGMT_ACK:
2984 		e->call_status = RPC_SUCCESS;
2985 		e->call_reply = mp;
2986 		e->call_notified = TRUE;
2987 		cv_signal(&e->call_cv);
2988 		break;
2989 	case T_ERROR_ACK:
2990 		e->call_status = RPC_CANTCONNECT;
2991 		e->call_reply = mp;
2992 		e->call_notified = TRUE;
2993 		cv_signal(&e->call_cv);
2994 		break;
2995 	case T_OK_ACK:
2996 		/*
2997 		 * Great, but we are really waiting for a T_CONN_CON
2998 		 */
2999 		freemsg(mp);
3000 		break;
3001 	default:
3002 		mutex_exit(&clnt_pending_lock);
3003 		RPCLOG(1, "clnt_dispatch_notifyconn: bad type %d\n", type);
3004 		return (FALSE);
3005 	}
3006 
3007 	mutex_exit(&clnt_pending_lock);
3008 	return (TRUE);
3009 }
3010 
3011 /*
3012  * Called by rpcmod when the transport is (or should be) going away.  Informs
3013  * all callers waiting for replies and marks the entry in the connection
3014  * manager's list as unconnected, and either closing (close handshake in
3015  * progress) or dead.
3016  */
3017 void
3018 clnt_dispatch_notifyall(queue_t *q, int32_t msg_type, int32_t reason)
3019 {
3020 	calllist_t *e;
3021 	call_table_t *ctp;
3022 	struct cm_xprt *cm_entry;
3023 	int have_connmgr_lock;
3024 	int i;
3025 
3026 	ASSERT((q->q_flag & QREADR) == 0);
3027 
3028 	RPCLOG(1, "clnt_dispatch_notifyall on queue %p", (void *)q);
3029 	RPCLOG(1, " received a notifcation prim type [%s]",
3030 	    rpc_tpiprim2name(msg_type));
3031 	RPCLOG(1, " and reason %d\n", reason);
3032 
3033 	/*
3034 	 * Find the transport entry in the connection manager's list, close
3035 	 * the transport and delete the entry.  In the case where rpcmod's
3036 	 * idle timer goes off, it sends us a T_ORDREL_REQ, indicating we
3037 	 * should gracefully close the connection.
3038 	 */
3039 	have_connmgr_lock = 1;
3040 	mutex_enter(&connmgr_lock);
3041 	for (cm_entry = cm_hd; cm_entry; cm_entry = cm_entry->x_next) {
3042 		ASSERT(cm_entry != cm_entry->x_next);
3043 		if (cm_entry->x_wq == q) {
3044 			ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&connmgr_lock));
3045 			ASSERT(have_connmgr_lock == 1);
3046 			switch (msg_type) {
3047 			case T_ORDREL_REQ:
3048 
3049 				if (cm_entry->x_dead) {
3050 					RPCLOG(1, "idle timeout on dead "
3051 					    "connection: %p\n",
3052 					    (void *)cm_entry);
3053 					if (clnt_stop_idle != NULL)
3054 						(*clnt_stop_idle)(q);
3055 					break;
3056 				}
3057 
3058 				/*
3059 				 * Only mark the connection as dead if it is
3060 				 * connected and idle.
3061 				 * An unconnected connection has probably
3062 				 * gone idle because the server is down,
3063 				 * and when it comes back up there will be
3064 				 * retries that need to use that connection.
3065 				 */
3066 				if (cm_entry->x_connected ||
3067 				    cm_entry->x_doomed) {
3068 				    if (cm_entry->x_ordrel) {
3069 					if (cm_entry->x_closing == TRUE) {
3070 					/*
3071 					 * The connection is obviously
3072 					 * wedged due to a bug or problem
3073 					 * with the transport. Mark it
3074 					 * as dead. Otherwise we can leak
3075 					 * connections.
3076 					 */
3077 					    cm_entry->x_dead = TRUE;
3078 					    mutex_exit(&connmgr_lock);
3079 					    have_connmgr_lock = 0;
3080 					    if (clnt_stop_idle != NULL)
3081 						(*clnt_stop_idle)(q);
3082 					    break;
3083 					}
3084 					cm_entry->x_closing = TRUE;
3085 					connmgr_sndrel(cm_entry);
3086 					have_connmgr_lock = 0;
3087 				    } else {
3088 					cm_entry->x_dead = TRUE;
3089 					mutex_exit(&connmgr_lock);
3090 					have_connmgr_lock = 0;
3091 					if (clnt_stop_idle != NULL)
3092 						(*clnt_stop_idle)(q);
3093 				    }
3094 				} else {
3095 					/*
3096 					 * We don't mark the connection
3097 					 * as dead, but we turn off the
3098 					 * idle timer.
3099 					 */
3100 					mutex_exit(&connmgr_lock);
3101 					have_connmgr_lock = 0;
3102 					if (clnt_stop_idle != NULL)
3103 						(*clnt_stop_idle)(q);
3104 					RPCLOG(1, "clnt_dispatch_notifyall:"
3105 					    " ignoring timeout from rpcmod"
3106 					    " (q %p) because we are not "
3107 					    " connected\n", (void *)q);
3108 				}
3109 				break;
3110 			case T_ORDREL_IND:
3111 				/*
3112 				 * If this entry is marked closing, then we are
3113 				 * completing a close handshake, and the
3114 				 * connection is dead.  Otherwise, the server is
3115 				 * trying to close. Since the server will not
3116 				 * be sending any more RPC replies, we abort
3117 				 * the connection, including flushing
3118 				 * any RPC requests that are in-transit.
3119 				 */
3120 				if (cm_entry->x_closing) {
3121 					cm_entry->x_dead = TRUE;
3122 					mutex_exit(&connmgr_lock);
3123 					have_connmgr_lock = 0;
3124 					if (clnt_stop_idle != NULL)
3125 						(*clnt_stop_idle)(q);
3126 				} else {
3127 					/*
3128 					 * if we're getting a disconnect
3129 					 * before we've finished our
3130 					 * connect attempt, mark it for
3131 					 * later processing
3132 					 */
3133 					if (cm_entry->x_thread)
3134 						cm_entry->x_early_disc = TRUE;
3135 					else
3136 						cm_entry->x_connected = FALSE;
3137 					cm_entry->x_waitdis = TRUE;
3138 					connmgr_snddis(cm_entry);
3139 					have_connmgr_lock = 0;
3140 				}
3141 				break;
3142 
3143 			case T_ERROR_ACK:
3144 			case T_OK_ACK:
3145 				cm_entry->x_waitdis = FALSE;
3146 				cv_signal(&cm_entry->x_dis_cv);
3147 				mutex_exit(&connmgr_lock);
3148 				return;
3149 
3150 			case T_DISCON_REQ:
3151 				if (cm_entry->x_thread)
3152 					cm_entry->x_early_disc = TRUE;
3153 				else
3154 					cm_entry->x_connected = FALSE;
3155 				cm_entry->x_waitdis = TRUE;
3156 
3157 				connmgr_snddis(cm_entry);
3158 				have_connmgr_lock = 0;
3159 				break;
3160 
3161 			case T_DISCON_IND:
3162 			default:
3163 				/*
3164 				 * if we're getting a disconnect before
3165 				 * we've finished our connect attempt,
3166 				 * mark it for later processing
3167 				 */
3168 				if (cm_entry->x_closing) {
3169 					cm_entry->x_dead = TRUE;
3170 					mutex_exit(&connmgr_lock);
3171 					have_connmgr_lock = 0;
3172 					if (clnt_stop_idle != NULL)
3173 						(*clnt_stop_idle)(q);
3174 				} else {
3175 					if (cm_entry->x_thread) {
3176 						cm_entry->x_early_disc = TRUE;
3177 					} else {
3178 						cm_entry->x_dead = TRUE;
3179 						cm_entry->x_connected = FALSE;
3180 					}
3181 				}
3182 				break;
3183 			}
3184 			break;
3185 		}
3186 	}
3187 
3188 	if (have_connmgr_lock)
3189 		mutex_exit(&connmgr_lock);
3190 
3191 	if (msg_type == T_ERROR_ACK || msg_type == T_OK_ACK) {
3192 		RPCLOG(1, "clnt_dispatch_notifyall: (wq %p) could not find "
3193 		    "connmgr entry for discon ack\n", (void *)q);
3194 		return;
3195 	}
3196 
3197 	/*
3198 	 * Then kick all the clnt_pending calls out of their wait.  There
3199 	 * should be no clnt_pending calls in the case of rpcmod's idle
3200 	 * timer firing.
3201 	 */
3202 	for (i = 0; i < clnt_cots_hash_size; i++) {
3203 		ctp = &cots_call_ht[i];
3204 		mutex_enter(&ctp->ct_lock);
3205 		for (e = ctp->ct_call_next;
3206 			e != (calllist_t *)ctp;
3207 			e = e->call_next) {
3208 			if (e->call_wq == q && e->call_notified == FALSE) {
3209 				RPCLOG(1,
3210 				"clnt_dispatch_notifyall for queue %p ",
3211 					(void *)q);
3212 				RPCLOG(1, "aborting clnt_pending call %p\n",
3213 					(void *)e);
3214 
3215 				if (msg_type == T_DISCON_IND)
3216 					e->call_reason = reason;
3217 				e->call_notified = TRUE;
3218 				e->call_status = RPC_XPRTFAILED;
3219 				cv_signal(&e->call_cv);
3220 			}
3221 		}
3222 		mutex_exit(&ctp->ct_lock);
3223 	}
3224 
3225 	mutex_enter(&clnt_pending_lock);
3226 	for (e = clnt_pending; e; e = e->call_next) {
3227 		/*
3228 		 * Only signal those RPC handles that haven't been
3229 		 * signalled yet. Otherwise we can get a bogus call_reason.
3230 		 * This can happen if thread A is making a call over a
3231 		 * connection. If the server is killed, it will cause
3232 		 * reset, and reason will default to EIO as a result of
3233 		 * a T_ORDREL_IND. Thread B then attempts to recreate
3234 		 * the connection but gets a T_DISCON_IND. If we set the
3235 		 * call_reason code for all threads, then if thread A
3236 		 * hasn't been dispatched yet, it will get the wrong
3237 		 * reason. The bogus call_reason can make it harder to
3238 		 * discriminate between calls that fail because the
3239 		 * connection attempt failed versus those where the call
3240 		 * may have been executed on the server.
3241 		 */
3242 		if (e->call_wq == q && e->call_notified == FALSE) {
3243 			RPCLOG(1, "clnt_dispatch_notifyall for queue %p ",
3244 			    (void *)q);
3245 			RPCLOG(1, " aborting clnt_pending call %p\n",
3246 			    (void *)e);
3247 
3248 			if (msg_type == T_DISCON_IND)
3249 				e->call_reason = reason;
3250 			e->call_notified = TRUE;
3251 			/*
3252 			 * Let the caller timeout, else he will retry
3253 			 * immediately.
3254 			 */
3255 			e->call_status = RPC_XPRTFAILED;
3256 
3257 			/*
3258 			 * We used to just signal those threads
3259 			 * waiting for a connection, (call_xid = 0).
3260 			 * That meant that threads waiting for a response
3261 			 * waited till their timeout expired. This
3262 			 * could be a long time if they've specified a
3263 			 * maximum timeout. (2^31 - 1). So we
3264 			 * Signal all threads now.
3265 			 */
3266 			cv_signal(&e->call_cv);
3267 		}
3268 	}
3269 	mutex_exit(&clnt_pending_lock);
3270 }
3271 
3272 
3273 /*ARGSUSED*/
3274 /*
3275  * after resuming a system that's been suspended for longer than the
3276  * NFS server's idle timeout (svc_idle_timeout for Solaris 2), rfscall()
3277  * generates "NFS server X not responding" and "NFS server X ok" messages;
3278  * here we reset inet connections to cause a re-connect and avoid those
3279  * NFS messages.  see 4045054
3280  */
3281 boolean_t
3282 connmgr_cpr_reset(void *arg, int code)
3283 {
3284 	struct cm_xprt *cxp;
3285 
3286 	if (code == CB_CODE_CPR_CHKPT)
3287 		return (B_TRUE);
3288 
3289 	if (mutex_tryenter(&connmgr_lock) == 0)
3290 		return (B_FALSE);
3291 	for (cxp = cm_hd; cxp; cxp = cxp->x_next) {
3292 		if ((cxp->x_family == AF_INET || cxp->x_family == AF_INET6) &&
3293 			cxp->x_connected == TRUE) {
3294 			if (cxp->x_thread)
3295 				cxp->x_early_disc = TRUE;
3296 			else
3297 				cxp->x_connected = FALSE;
3298 			cxp->x_needdis = TRUE;
3299 		}
3300 	}
3301 	mutex_exit(&connmgr_lock);
3302 	return (B_TRUE);
3303 }
3304 
3305 void
3306 clnt_cots_stats_init(zoneid_t zoneid, struct rpc_cots_client **statsp)
3307 {
3308 
3309 	*statsp = (struct rpc_cots_client *)rpcstat_zone_init_common(zoneid,
3310 	    "unix", "rpc_cots_client", (const kstat_named_t *)&cots_rcstat_tmpl,
3311 	    sizeof (cots_rcstat_tmpl));
3312 }
3313 
3314 void
3315 clnt_cots_stats_fini(zoneid_t zoneid, struct rpc_cots_client **statsp)
3316 {
3317 	rpcstat_zone_fini_common(zoneid, "unix", "rpc_cots_client");
3318 	kmem_free(*statsp, sizeof (cots_rcstat_tmpl));
3319 }
3320 
3321 void
3322 clnt_cots_init(void)
3323 {
3324 	mutex_init(&connmgr_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
3325 	mutex_init(&clnt_pending_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
3326 
3327 	if (clnt_cots_hash_size < DEFAULT_MIN_HASH_SIZE)
3328 		clnt_cots_hash_size = DEFAULT_MIN_HASH_SIZE;
3329 
3330 	cots_call_ht = call_table_init(clnt_cots_hash_size);
3331 	zone_key_create(&zone_cots_key, NULL, NULL, clnt_zone_destroy);
3332 }
3333 
3334 void
3335 clnt_cots_fini(void)
3336 {
3337 	(void) zone_key_delete(zone_cots_key);
3338 }
3339 
3340 /*
3341  * Wait for TPI ack, returns success only if expected ack is received
3342  * within timeout period.
3343  */
3344 
3345 static int
3346 waitforack(calllist_t *e, t_scalar_t ack_prim, const struct timeval *waitp,
3347     bool_t nosignal)
3348 {
3349 	union T_primitives *tpr;
3350 	clock_t timout;
3351 	int cv_stat = 1;
3352 
3353 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&clnt_pending_lock));
3354 	while (e->call_reply == NULL) {
3355 		if (waitp != NULL) {
3356 			timout = waitp->tv_sec * drv_usectohz(MICROSEC) +
3357 			    drv_usectohz(waitp->tv_usec) + lbolt;
3358 			if (nosignal)
3359 				cv_stat = cv_timedwait(&e->call_cv,
3360 				    &clnt_pending_lock, timout);
3361 			else
3362 				cv_stat = cv_timedwait_sig(&e->call_cv,
3363 				    &clnt_pending_lock, timout);
3364 		} else {
3365 			if (nosignal)
3366 				cv_wait(&e->call_cv, &clnt_pending_lock);
3367 			else
3368 				cv_stat = cv_wait_sig(&e->call_cv,
3369 				    &clnt_pending_lock);
3370 		}
3371 		if (cv_stat == -1)
3372 			return (ETIME);
3373 		if (cv_stat == 0)
3374 			return (EINTR);
3375 	}
3376 	tpr = (union T_primitives *)e->call_reply->b_rptr;
3377 	if (tpr->type == ack_prim)
3378 		return (0); /* Success */
3379 
3380 	if (tpr->type == T_ERROR_ACK) {
3381 		if (tpr->error_ack.TLI_error == TSYSERR)
3382 			return (tpr->error_ack.UNIX_error);
3383 		else
3384 			return (t_tlitosyserr(tpr->error_ack.TLI_error));
3385 	}
3386 
3387 	return (EPROTO); /* unknown or unexpected primitive */
3388 }
3389