xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/uts/common/os/swapgeneric.c (revision 40cb5e5daa7b80bb70fcf8dadfb20f9281566331)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /* ONC_PLUS EXTRACT START */
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
28 /* ONC_PLUS EXTRACT END */
29 
30 /*
31  * Configure root, swap and dump devices.
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
37 #include <sys/signal.h>
38 #include <sys/cred.h>
39 #include <sys/proc.h>
40 #include <sys/user.h>
41 #include <sys/conf.h>
42 #include <sys/buf.h>
43 #include <sys/systm.h>
44 #include <sys/vm.h>
45 #include <sys/reboot.h>
46 #include <sys/file.h>
47 #include <sys/vfs.h>
48 #include <sys/vnode.h>
49 #include <sys/errno.h>
50 #include <sys/kmem.h>
51 #include <sys/uio.h>
52 #include <sys/open.h>
53 #include <sys/mount.h>
54 #include <sys/kobj.h>
55 #include <sys/bootconf.h>
56 #include <sys/sysconf.h>
57 #include <sys/modctl.h>
58 #include <sys/autoconf.h>
59 #include <sys/debug.h>
60 #include <sys/fs/snode.h>
61 #include <fs/fs_subr.h>
62 #include <sys/socket.h>
63 #include <net/if.h>
64 
65 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
66 #include <sys/cmn_err.h>
67 #include <sys/console.h>
68 
69 #include <sys/conf.h>
70 #include <sys/ddi.h>
71 #include <sys/sunddi.h>
72 #include <sys/hwconf.h>
73 #include <sys/dc_ki.h>
74 #include <sys/promif.h>
75 
76 
77 /*
78  * Local routines
79  */
80 static int preload_module(struct sysparam *, void *);
81 static struct vfssw *getfstype(char *, char *, size_t);
82 static int getphysdev(char *, char *, size_t);
83 static int load_bootpath_drivers(char *bootpath);
84 static int load_boot_driver(char *drv);
85 static int load_boot_platform_modules(char *drv);
86 static dev_info_t *path_to_devinfo(char *path);
87 static boolean_t netboot_over_ib(char *bootpath);
88 
89 
90 /*
91  * Module linkage information for the kernel.
92  */
93 static struct modlmisc modlmisc = {
94 	&mod_miscops, "root and swap configuration %I%"
95 };
96 
97 static struct modlinkage modlinkage = {
98 	MODREV_1, (void *)&modlmisc, NULL
99 };
100 
101 int
102 _init(void)
103 {
104 	return (mod_install(&modlinkage));
105 }
106 
107 int
108 _fini(void)
109 {
110 	return (mod_remove(&modlinkage));
111 }
112 
113 int
114 _info(struct modinfo *modinfop)
115 {
116 	return (mod_info(&modlinkage, modinfop));
117 }
118 
119 /*
120  * Configure root file system.
121  */
122 int
123 rootconf(void)
124 {
125 	int error;
126 	struct vfssw *vsw;
127 	extern void pm_init(void);
128 
129 	BMDPRINTF(("rootconf: fstype %s\n", rootfs.bo_fstype));
130 	BMDPRINTF(("rootconf: name %s\n", rootfs.bo_name));
131 	BMDPRINTF(("rootconf: flags 0x%x\n", rootfs.bo_flags));
132 	BMDPRINTF(("rootconf: obp_bootpath %s\n", obp_bootpath));
133 
134 	/*
135 	 * Install cluster modules that were only loaded during
136 	 * loadrootmodules().
137 	 */
138 	if (error = clboot_rootconf())
139 		return (error);
140 
141 	if (root_is_svm) {
142 		(void) strncpy(rootfs.bo_name, obp_bootpath, BO_MAXOBJNAME);
143 
144 		BMDPRINTF(("rootconf: svm: rootfs name %s\n", rootfs.bo_name));
145 		BMDPRINTF(("rootconf: svm: svm name %s\n", svm_bootpath));
146 	}
147 
148 	/*
149 	 * Run _init on the root filesystem (we already loaded it
150 	 * but we've been waiting until now to _init it) which will
151 	 * have the side-effect of running vsw_init() on this vfs.
152 	 * Because all the nfs filesystems are lumped into one
153 	 * module we need to special case it.
154 	 */
155 	if (strncmp(rootfs.bo_fstype, "nfs", 3) == 0) {
156 		if (modload("fs", "nfs") == -1) {
157 			cmn_err(CE_CONT, "Cannot initialize %s filesystem\n",
158 			    rootfs.bo_fstype);
159 			return (ENXIO);
160 		}
161 	} else {
162 		if (modload("fs", rootfs.bo_fstype) == -1) {
163 			cmn_err(CE_CONT, "Cannot initialize %s filesystem\n",
164 			    rootfs.bo_fstype);
165 			return (ENXIO);
166 		}
167 	}
168 	RLOCK_VFSSW();
169 	vsw = vfs_getvfsswbyname(rootfs.bo_fstype);
170 	RUNLOCK_VFSSW();
171 	VFS_INIT(rootvfs, &vsw->vsw_vfsops, (caddr_t)0);
172 	VFS_HOLD(rootvfs);
173 
174 	if (root_is_svm) {
175 		rootvfs->vfs_flag |= VFS_RDONLY;
176 	}
177 
178 	/*
179 	 * This pm-releated call has to occur before root is mounted since we
180 	 * need to power up all devices.  It is placed after VFS_INIT() such
181 	 * that opening a device via ddi_lyr_ interface just before root has
182 	 * been mounted would work.
183 	 */
184 	pm_init();
185 
186 	if (netboot) {
187 		if ((error = strplumb()) != 0) {
188 			cmn_err(CE_CONT, "Cannot plumb network device\n");
189 			return (error);
190 		}
191 	}
192 
193 	/*
194 	 * ufs_mountroot() ends up calling getrootdev()
195 	 * (below) which actually triggers the _init, identify,
196 	 * probe and attach of the drivers that make up root device
197 	 * bush; these are also quietly waiting in memory.
198 	 */
199 	BMDPRINTF(("rootconf: calling VFS_MOUNTROOT %s\n", rootfs.bo_fstype));
200 
201 	error = VFS_MOUNTROOT(rootvfs, ROOT_INIT);
202 	vfs_unrefvfssw(vsw);
203 	rootdev = rootvfs->vfs_dev;
204 
205 	if (error)
206 		cmn_err(CE_CONT, "Cannot mount root on %s fstype %s\n",
207 		    rootfs.bo_name, rootfs.bo_fstype);
208 	else
209 		cmn_err(CE_CONT, "?root on %s fstype %s\n",
210 		    rootfs.bo_name, rootfs.bo_fstype);
211 	return (error);
212 }
213 
214 /*
215  * Remount root on an SVM mirror root device
216  * Only supported on UFS filesystems at present
217  */
218 int
219 svm_rootconf(void)
220 {
221 	int	error;
222 	extern int ufs_remountroot(struct vfs *vfsp);
223 
224 	ASSERT(root_is_svm == 1);
225 
226 	if (strcmp(rootfs.bo_fstype, "ufs") != 0) {
227 		cmn_err(CE_CONT, "Mounting root on %s with filesystem "
228 		    "type %s is not supported\n",
229 		    rootfs.bo_name, rootfs.bo_fstype);
230 		return (EINVAL);
231 	}
232 
233 	(void) strncpy(rootfs.bo_name, svm_bootpath, BO_MAXOBJNAME);
234 
235 	BMDPRINTF(("svm_rootconf: rootfs %s\n", rootfs.bo_name));
236 
237 	error = ufs_remountroot(rootvfs);
238 
239 	if (error) {
240 		cmn_err(CE_CONT, "Cannot remount root on %s fstype %s\n",
241 			rootfs.bo_name, rootfs.bo_fstype);
242 	} else {
243 		cmn_err(CE_CONT, "?root remounted on %s fstype %s\n",
244 			rootfs.bo_name, rootfs.bo_fstype);
245 	}
246 	return (error);
247 }
248 
249 /*
250  * Under the assumption that our root file system is on a
251  * disk partition, get the dev_t of the partition in question.
252  *
253  * By now, boot has faithfully loaded all our modules into memory, and
254  * we've taken over resource management.  Before we go any further, we
255  * have to fire up the device drivers and stuff we need to mount the
256  * root filesystem.  That's what we do here.  Fingers crossed.
257  */
258 dev_t
259 getrootdev(void)
260 {
261 	dev_t	d;
262 
263 	if ((d = ddi_pathname_to_dev_t(rootfs.bo_name)) == NODEV)
264 		cmn_err(CE_CONT, "Cannot assemble drivers for root %s\n",
265 		    rootfs.bo_name);
266 	return (d);
267 }
268 
269 /*
270  * If booted with ASKNAME, prompt on the console for a filesystem
271  * name and return it.
272  */
273 void
274 getfsname(char *askfor, char *name, size_t namelen)
275 {
276 	if (boothowto & RB_ASKNAME) {
277 		printf("%s name: ", askfor);
278 		console_gets(name, namelen);
279 	}
280 }
281 
282 /*ARGSUSED1*/
283 static int
284 preload_module(struct sysparam *sysp, void *p)
285 {
286 	static char *wmesg = "forceload of %s failed";
287 	char *name;
288 
289 	name = sysp->sys_ptr;
290 	BMDPRINTF(("preload_module: %s\n", name));
291 	if (modloadonly(NULL, name) < 0)
292 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, wmesg, name);
293 	return (0);
294 }
295 
296 /* ONC_PLUS EXTRACT START */
297 /*
298  * We want to load all the modules needed to mount the root filesystem,
299  * so that when we start the ball rolling in 'getrootdev', every module
300  * should already be in memory, just waiting to be init-ed.
301  */
302 
303 int
304 loadrootmodules(void)
305 {
306 	struct vfssw	*vsw;
307 	char		*this;
308 	char 		*name;
309 	int		err;
310 /* ONC_PLUS EXTRACT END */
311 	int		i, proplen, dhcacklen;
312 	extern char	*impl_module_list[];
313 	extern char	*platform_module_list[];
314 
315 	/* Make sure that the PROM's devinfo tree has been created */
316 	ASSERT(ddi_root_node());
317 
318 	BMDPRINTF(("loadrootmodules: fstype %s\n", rootfs.bo_fstype));
319 	BMDPRINTF(("loadrootmodules: name %s\n", rootfs.bo_name));
320 	BMDPRINTF(("loadrootmodules: flags 0x%x\n", rootfs.bo_flags));
321 
322 	/*
323 	 * zzz We need to honor what's in rootfs if it's not null.
324 	 * non-null means use what's there.  This way we can
325 	 * change rootfs with /etc/system AND with tunetool.
326 	 */
327 	if (root_is_svm) {
328 		/* user replaced rootdev, record obp_bootpath */
329 		obp_bootpath[0] = '\0';
330 		(void) getphysdev("root", obp_bootpath, BO_MAXOBJNAME);
331 		BMDPRINTF(("loadrootmodules: obp_bootpath %s\n", obp_bootpath));
332 	} else {
333 		/*
334 		 * Get the root fstype and root device path from boot.
335 		 */
336 		rootfs.bo_fstype[0] = '\0';
337 		rootfs.bo_name[0] = '\0';
338 	}
339 
340 	/*
341 	 * This lookup will result in modloadonly-ing the root
342 	 * filesystem module - it gets _init-ed in rootconf()
343 	 */
344 	if ((vsw = getfstype("root", rootfs.bo_fstype, BO_MAXFSNAME)) == NULL)
345 		return (ENXIO);	/* in case we have no file system types */
346 
347 	(void) strcpy(rootfs.bo_fstype, vsw->vsw_name);
348 
349 	vfs_unrefvfssw(vsw);
350 
351 	/*
352 	 * Load the favored drivers of the implementation.
353 	 * e.g. 'sbus' and possibly 'zs' (even).
354 	 *
355 	 * Called whilst boot is still loaded (because boot does
356 	 * the i/o for us), and DDI services are unavailable.
357 	 */
358 	BMDPRINTF(("loadrootmodules: impl_module_list\n"));
359 	for (i = 0; (this = impl_module_list[i]) != NULL; i++) {
360 		if ((err = load_boot_driver(this)) != 0) {
361 			cmn_err(CE_WARN, "Cannot load drv/%s", this);
362 			return (err);
363 			/* NOTREACHED */
364 		}
365 	}
366 	/*
367 	 * Now load the platform modules (if any)
368 	 */
369 	BMDPRINTF(("loadrootmodules: platform_module_list\n"));
370 	for (i = 0; (this = platform_module_list[i]) != NULL; i++) {
371 		if ((err = load_boot_platform_modules(this)) != 0) {
372 			cmn_err(CE_WARN, "Cannot load drv/%s", this);
373 			return (err);
374 			/* NOTREACHED */
375 		}
376 	}
377 
378 loop:
379 	(void) getphysdev("root", rootfs.bo_name, BO_MAXOBJNAME);
380 
381 	/*
382 	 * Given a physical pathname, load the correct set of driver
383 	 * modules into memory, including all possible parents.
384 	 *
385 	 * NB: The code sets the variable 'name' for error reporting.
386 	 */
387 	err = 0;
388 	BMDPRINTF(("loadrootmodules: rootfs %s\n", rootfs.bo_name));
389 	if (root_is_svm == 0) {
390 		BMDPRINTF(("loadrootmodules: rootfs %s\n", rootfs.bo_name));
391 		name = rootfs.bo_name;
392 		err = load_bootpath_drivers(rootfs.bo_name);
393 	}
394 
395 	/*
396 	 * Load driver modules in obp_bootpath, this is always
397 	 * required for mountroot to succeed. obp_bootpath is
398 	 * is set if rootdev is set via /etc/system, which is
399 	 * the case if booting of a SVM/VxVM mirror.
400 	 */
401 	if ((err == 0) && obp_bootpath[0] != '\0') {
402 		BMDPRINTF(("loadrootmodules: obp_bootpath %s\n", obp_bootpath));
403 		name = obp_bootpath;
404 		err = load_bootpath_drivers(obp_bootpath);
405 	}
406 
407 	if (err != 0) {
408 		cmn_err(CE_CONT, "Cannot load drivers for %s\n", name);
409 		goto out;
410 		/* NOTREACHED */
411 	}
412 
413 	/*
414 	 * Check to see if the booter performed DHCP configuration
415 	 * ("bootp-response" boot property exists). If so, then before
416 	 * bootops disappears we need to save the value of this property
417 	 * such that the userland dhcpagent can adopt the DHCP management
418 	 * of our primary network interface. We leave room at the beginning of
419 	 * saved property to cache the interface name we used to boot the
420 	 * client. This context is necessary for the user land dhcpagent
421 	 * to do its job properly on a multi-homed system.
422 	 */
423 	proplen = BOP_GETPROPLEN(bootops, "bootp-response");
424 	if (proplen > 0) {
425 		dhcacklen = proplen + IFNAMSIZ;
426 		dhcack = kmem_zalloc(dhcacklen, KM_SLEEP);
427 		if (BOP_GETPROP(bootops, "bootp-response",
428 		    (uchar_t *)&dhcack[IFNAMSIZ]) == -1) {
429 			cmn_err(CE_WARN, "BOP_GETPROP of  "
430 			    "\"bootp-response\" failed\n");
431 			kmem_free(dhcack, dhcacklen);
432 			dhcack = NULL;
433 			goto out;
434 		}
435 
436 		/*
437 		 * Fetch the "netdev-path" boot property (if it exists), and
438 		 * stash it for later use by sysinfo(SI_DHCP_CACHE, ...).
439 		 */
440 		proplen = BOP_GETPROPLEN(bootops, "netdev-path");
441 		if (proplen > 0) {
442 			netdev_path = kmem_zalloc(proplen, KM_SLEEP);
443 			if (BOP_GETPROP(bootops, "netdev-path",
444 			    (uchar_t *)netdev_path) == -1) {
445 				cmn_err(CE_WARN, "BOP_GETPROP of  "
446 				    "\"netdev-path\" failed\n");
447 				kmem_free(netdev_path, proplen);
448 				goto out;
449 			}
450 		}
451 	}
452 
453 	/*
454 	 * Preload (load-only, no init) all modules which
455 	 * were added to the /etc/system file with the
456 	 * FORCELOAD keyword.
457 	 */
458 	BMDPRINTF(("loadrootmodules: preload_module\n"));
459 	(void) mod_sysctl_type(MOD_FORCELOAD, preload_module, NULL);
460 
461 /* ONC_PLUS EXTRACT START */
462 	/*
463 	 * If we booted otw then load in the plumbing
464 	 * routine now while we still can. If we didn't
465 	 * boot otw then we will load strplumb in main().
466 	 *
467 	 * NFS is actually a set of modules, the core routines,
468 	 * a diskless helper module, rpcmod, and the tli interface.  Load
469 	 * them now while we still can.
470 	 *
471 	 * Because we glomb all versions of nfs into a single module
472 	 * we check based on the initial string "nfs".
473 	 *
474 	 * XXX: A better test for this is to see if device_type
475 	 * XXX: from the PROM is "network".
476 	 */
477 
478 	if (strncmp(rootfs.bo_fstype, "nfs", 3) == 0) {
479 		++netboot;
480 
481 		if ((err = modload("misc", "tlimod")) < 0)  {
482 			cmn_err(CE_CONT, "Cannot load misc/tlimod\n");
483 			goto out;
484 			/* NOTREACHED */
485 		}
486 		if ((err = modload("strmod", "rpcmod")) < 0)  {
487 			cmn_err(CE_CONT, "Cannot load strmod/rpcmod\n");
488 			goto out;
489 			/* NOTREACHED */
490 		}
491 		if ((err = modload("misc", "nfs_dlboot")) < 0)  {
492 			cmn_err(CE_CONT, "Cannot load misc/nfs_dlboot\n");
493 			goto out;
494 			/* NOTREACHED */
495 		}
496 		if ((err = modload("mac", "mac_ether")) < 0)  {
497 			cmn_err(CE_CONT, "Cannot load mac/mac_ether\n");
498 			goto out;
499 			/* NOTREACHED */
500 		}
501 		if ((err = modload("misc", "strplumb")) < 0)  {
502 			cmn_err(CE_CONT, "Cannot load misc/strplumb\n");
503 			goto out;
504 			/* NOTREACHED */
505 		}
506 		if ((err = strplumb_load()) < 0) {
507 			goto out;
508 			/* NOTREACHED */
509 		}
510 	}
511 
512 	/*
513 	 * Preload modules needed for booting as a cluster.
514 	 */
515 	err = clboot_loadrootmodules();
516 
517 out:
518 	if (err != 0 && (boothowto & RB_ASKNAME))
519 		goto loop;
520 
521 	return (err);
522 }
523 /* ONC_PLUS EXTRACT END */
524 
525 /*
526  * Get the name of the root or swap filesystem type, and return
527  * the corresponding entry in the vfs switch.
528  *
529  * If we're not asking the user, and we're trying to find the
530  * root filesystem type, we ask boot for the filesystem
531  * type that it came from and use that.  Similarly, if we're
532  * trying to find the swap filesystem, we try and derive it from
533  * the root filesystem type.
534  *
535  * If we are booting via NFS we currently have these options:
536  *	nfs -	dynamically choose NFS V2. V3, or V4 (default)
537  *	nfs2 -	force NFS V2
538  *	nfs3 -	force NFS V3
539  *	nfs4 -	force NFS V4
540  * Because we need to maintain backward compatibility with the naming
541  * convention that the NFS V2 filesystem name is "nfs" (see vfs_conf.c)
542  * we need to map "nfs" => "nfsdyn" and "nfs2" => "nfs".  The dynamic
543  * nfs module will map the type back to either "nfs", "nfs3", or "nfs4".
544  * This is only for root filesystems, all other uses such as cachefs
545  * will expect that "nfs" == NFS V2.
546  *
547  * If the filesystem isn't already loaded, vfs_getvfssw() will load
548  * it for us, but if (at the time we call it) modrootloaded is
549  * still not set, it won't run the filesystems _init routine (and
550  * implicitly it won't run the filesystems vsw_init() entry either).
551  * We do that explicitly in rootconf().
552  */
553 static struct vfssw *
554 getfstype(char *askfor, char *fsname, size_t fsnamelen)
555 {
556 	struct vfssw *vsw;
557 	static char defaultfs[BO_MAXFSNAME];
558 	int root = 0;
559 
560 	if (strcmp(askfor, "root") == 0) {
561 		(void) BOP_GETPROP(bootops, "fstype", defaultfs);
562 		root++;
563 	} else {
564 		(void) strcpy(defaultfs, "swapfs");
565 	}
566 
567 	if (boothowto & RB_ASKNAME) {
568 		for (*fsname = '\0'; *fsname == '\0'; *fsname = '\0') {
569 			printf("%s filesystem type [%s]: ", askfor, defaultfs);
570 			console_gets(fsname, fsnamelen);
571 			if (*fsname == '\0')
572 				(void) strcpy(fsname, defaultfs);
573 			if (root) {
574 				if (strcmp(fsname, "nfs2") == 0)
575 					(void) strcpy(fsname, "nfs");
576 				else if (strcmp(fsname, "nfs") == 0)
577 					(void) strcpy(fsname, "nfsdyn");
578 			}
579 			if ((vsw = vfs_getvfssw(fsname)) != NULL)
580 				return (vsw);
581 			printf("Unknown filesystem type '%s'\n", fsname);
582 		}
583 	} else if (*fsname == '\0') {
584 		fsname = defaultfs;
585 	}
586 	if (*fsname == '\0') {
587 		return (NULL);
588 	}
589 
590 	if (root) {
591 		if (strcmp(fsname, "nfs2") == 0)
592 			(void) strcpy(fsname, "nfs");
593 		else if (strcmp(fsname, "nfs") == 0)
594 			(void) strcpy(fsname, "nfsdyn");
595 	}
596 
597 	return (vfs_getvfssw(fsname));
598 }
599 
600 
601 /*
602  * Get a physical device name, and maybe load and attach
603  * the driver.
604  *
605  * XXX	Need better checking of whether or not a device
606  *	actually exists if the user typed in a pathname.
607  *
608  * XXX	Are we sure we want to expose users to this sort
609  *	of physical namespace gobbledygook (now there's
610  *	a word to conjure with..)
611  *
612  * XXX	Note that on an OBP machine, we can easily ask the
613  *	prom and pretty-print some plausible set of bootable
614  *	devices.  We can also user the prom to verify any
615  *	such device.  Later tim.. later.
616  */
617 static int
618 getphysdev(char *askfor, char *name, size_t namelen)
619 {
620 	static char fmt[] = "Enter physical name of %s device\n[%s]: ";
621 	dev_t dev;
622 	static char defaultpath[BO_MAXOBJNAME];
623 
624 	/*
625 	 * Establish 'default' values - we get the root device from
626 	 * boot, and we infer the swap device is the same but with
627 	 * a 'b' on the end instead of an 'a'.  A first stab at
628 	 * ease-of-use ..
629 	 */
630 	if (strcmp(askfor, "root") == 0) {
631 		/*
632 		 * Look for the 1275 compliant name 'bootpath' first,
633 		 * but make certain it has a non-NULL value as well.
634 		 */
635 		if ((BOP_GETPROP(bootops, "bootpath", defaultpath) == -1) ||
636 		    strlen(defaultpath) == 0) {
637 			if (BOP_GETPROP(bootops,
638 			    "boot-path", defaultpath) == -1)
639 				boothowto |= RB_ASKNAME | RB_VERBOSE;
640 		}
641 	} else {
642 		(void) strcpy(defaultpath, rootfs.bo_name);
643 		defaultpath[strlen(defaultpath) - 1] = 'b';
644 	}
645 
646 retry:
647 	if (boothowto & RB_ASKNAME) {
648 		printf(fmt, askfor, defaultpath);
649 		console_gets(name, namelen);
650 	}
651 	if (*name == '\0')
652 		(void) strcpy(name, defaultpath);
653 
654 	if (strcmp(askfor, "swap") == 0)   {
655 
656 		/*
657 		 * Try to load and install the swap device driver.
658 		 */
659 		dev = ddi_pathname_to_dev_t(name);
660 
661 		if (dev == (dev_t)-1)  {
662 			printf("Not a supported device for swap.\n");
663 			boothowto |= RB_ASKNAME | RB_VERBOSE;
664 			goto retry;
665 		}
666 
667 		/*
668 		 * Ensure that we're not trying to swap on the floppy.
669 		 */
670 		if (strncmp(ddi_major_to_name(getmajor(dev)), "fd", 2) == 0) {
671 			printf("Too dangerous to swap on the floppy\n");
672 			if (boothowto & RB_ASKNAME)
673 				goto retry;
674 			return (-1);
675 		}
676 	}
677 
678 	return (0);
679 }
680 
681 
682 /*
683  * Load a driver needed to boot.
684  */
685 static int
686 load_boot_driver(char *drv)
687 {
688 	char	*drvname;
689 	major_t	major;
690 
691 	if ((major = ddi_name_to_major(drv)) == (major_t)-1) {
692 		cmn_err(CE_CONT, "%s: no major number\n", drv);
693 		return (-1);
694 	}
695 	/*
696 	 * resolve aliases
697 	 */
698 	drvname = ddi_major_to_name(major);
699 
700 #ifdef	DEBUG
701 	if (strcmp(drv, drvname) == 0) {
702 		BMDPRINTF(("load_boot_driver: %s\n", drv));
703 	} else {
704 		BMDPRINTF(("load_boot_driver: %s -> %s\n", drv, drvname));
705 	}
706 #endif	/* DEBUG */
707 
708 	if (modloadonly("drv", drvname) == -1) {
709 		cmn_err(CE_CONT, "%s: cannot load driver\n", drvname);
710 		return (-1);
711 	}
712 
713 	return (0);
714 }
715 
716 
717 /*
718  * For a given instance, load that driver and its parents
719  */
720 static int
721 load_parent_drivers(dev_info_t *dip)
722 {
723 	int	rval = 0;
724 	char	*drv;
725 
726 	while (dip) {
727 		drv = ddi_get_name(dip);
728 		if (load_boot_driver(drv) != 0)
729 			rval = -1;
730 		dip = ddi_get_parent(dip);
731 	}
732 
733 	return (rval);
734 }
735 
736 
737 /*
738  * For a given path to a boot device,
739  * load that driver and all its parents.
740  */
741 static int
742 load_bootpath_drivers(char *bootpath)
743 {
744 	dev_info_t *dip;
745 
746 	if (bootpath == NULL || *bootpath == 0)
747 		return (-1);
748 
749 	BMDPRINTF(("load_bootpath_drivers: %s\n", bootpath));
750 
751 	dip = path_to_devinfo(bootpath);
752 
753 #if defined(__i386) || defined(__amd64)
754 	/*
755 	 * i386 does not provide stub nodes for all boot devices,
756 	 * but we should be able to find the node for the parent,
757 	 * and the leaf of the boot path should be the driver name,
758 	 * which we go ahead and load here.
759 	 */
760 	if (dip == NULL) {
761 		char	*pathcopy, *leaf, *p;
762 		int	len, rval;
763 
764 		len = strlen(bootpath) + 1;
765 		pathcopy = kmem_zalloc(len, KM_SLEEP);
766 		(void) strcpy(pathcopy, bootpath);
767 
768 		/*
769 		 * Work backward to the last slash to build the
770 		 * full path of the parent of the boot device
771 		 */
772 		for (p = pathcopy + len - 2; *p != '/'; p--)
773 			;
774 		*p++ = 0;
775 
776 		/*
777 		 * Now isolate the driver name of the leaf device
778 		 */
779 		for (leaf = p; *p && *p != '@'; p++)
780 			;
781 		*p = 0;
782 
783 		BMDPRINTF(("load_bootpath_drivers: parent=%s leaf=%s\n",
784 			pathcopy, leaf));
785 
786 		dip = path_to_devinfo(pathcopy);
787 
788 		rval = load_boot_driver(leaf);
789 		kmem_free(pathcopy, len);
790 		if (rval == -1)
791 			return (NULL);
792 
793 	}
794 #endif
795 
796 	if (dip == NULL) {
797 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "can't bind driver for boot path <%s>",
798 			bootpath);
799 		return (NULL);
800 	}
801 
802 	/*
803 	 * Load IP over IB driver when netbooting over IB.
804 	 * As per IB 1275 binding, IP over IB is represented as
805 	 * service on the top of the HCA node. So, there is no
806 	 * PROM node and generic framework cannot pre-load
807 	 * IP over IB driver based on the bootpath. The following
808 	 * code preloads IP over IB driver when doing netboot over
809 	 * InfiniBand.
810 	 */
811 	if (netboot_over_ib(bootpath) &&
812 	    modloadonly("drv", "ibd") == -1) {
813 		cmn_err(CE_CONT, "ibd: cannot load platform driver\n");
814 		return (NULL);
815 	}
816 
817 	return (load_parent_drivers(dip));
818 }
819 
820 
821 
822 
823 /*
824  * Load drivers required for a platform
825  * Since all hardware nodes should be available in the device
826  * tree, walk the per-driver list and load the parents of
827  * each node found. If not a hardware node, try to load it.
828  * Pseudo nexus is already loaded.
829  */
830 static int
831 load_boot_platform_modules(char *drv)
832 {
833 	major_t	major;
834 	dev_info_t *dip;
835 	char	*drvname;
836 	int	rval = 0;
837 
838 	if ((major = ddi_name_to_major(drv)) == (major_t)-1) {
839 		cmn_err(CE_CONT, "%s: no major number\n", drv);
840 		return (-1);
841 	}
842 
843 	/*
844 	 * resolve aliases
845 	 */
846 	drvname = ddi_major_to_name(major);
847 	if ((major = ddi_name_to_major(drvname)) == (major_t)-1)
848 		return (-1);
849 
850 #ifdef	DEBUG
851 	if (strcmp(drv, drvname) == 0) {
852 		BMDPRINTF(("load_boot_platform_modules: %s\n", drv));
853 	} else {
854 		BMDPRINTF(("load_boot_platform_modules: %s -> %s\n",
855 			drv, drvname));
856 	}
857 #endif	/* DEBUG */
858 
859 	dip = devnamesp[major].dn_head;
860 	if (dip == NULL) {
861 		/* pseudo node, not-enumerated, needs to be loaded */
862 		if (modloadonly("drv", drvname) == -1) {
863 			cmn_err(CE_CONT, "%s: cannot load platform driver\n",
864 			    drvname);
865 			rval = -1;
866 		}
867 	} else {
868 		while (dip) {
869 			if (load_parent_drivers(dip) != 0)
870 				rval = -1;
871 			dip = ddi_get_next(dip);
872 		}
873 	}
874 
875 	return (rval);
876 }
877 
878 
879 /*
880  * i_find_node: Internal routine used by path_to_devinfo
881  * to locate a given nodeid in the device tree.
882  */
883 struct i_path_findnode {
884 	pnode_t nodeid;
885 	dev_info_t *dip;
886 };
887 
888 static int
889 i_path_find_node(dev_info_t *dev, void *arg)
890 {
891 	struct i_path_findnode *f = (struct i_path_findnode *)arg;
892 
893 
894 	if (ddi_get_nodeid(dev) == (int)f->nodeid) {
895 		f->dip = dev;
896 		return (DDI_WALK_TERMINATE);
897 	}
898 	return (DDI_WALK_CONTINUE);
899 }
900 
901 /*
902  * Return the devinfo node to a boot device
903  */
904 static dev_info_t *
905 path_to_devinfo(char *path)
906 {
907 	struct i_path_findnode fn;
908 	extern dev_info_t *top_devinfo;
909 
910 	/*
911 	 * Get the nodeid of the given pathname, if such a mapping exists.
912 	 */
913 	fn.dip = NULL;
914 	fn.nodeid = prom_finddevice(path);
915 	if (fn.nodeid != OBP_BADNODE) {
916 		/*
917 		 * Find the nodeid in our copy of the device tree and return
918 		 * whatever name we used to bind this node to a driver.
919 		 */
920 		ddi_walk_devs(top_devinfo, i_path_find_node, (void *)(&fn));
921 	}
922 
923 #ifdef	DEBUG
924 	/*
925 	 * If we're bound to something other than the nodename,
926 	 * note that in the message buffer and system log.
927 	 */
928 	if (fn.dip) {
929 		char *p, *q;
930 
931 		p = ddi_binding_name(fn.dip);
932 		q = ddi_node_name(fn.dip);
933 		if (p && q && (strcmp(p, q) != 0)) {
934 			BMDPRINTF(("path_to_devinfo: %s bound to %s\n",
935 			    path, p));
936 		}
937 	}
938 #endif	/* DEBUG */
939 
940 	return (fn.dip);
941 }
942 
943 /*
944  * This routine returns B_TRUE if the bootpath corresponds to
945  * IP over IB driver.
946  *
947  * The format of the bootpath for the IP over IB looks like
948  * /pci@1f,700000/pci@1/ib@0:port=1,pkey=8001,protocol=ip
949  *
950  * The minor node portion "port=1,pkey=8001,protocol=ip" represents
951  * IP over IB driver.
952  */
953 static boolean_t
954 netboot_over_ib(char *bootpath)
955 {
956 
957 	char		*temp;
958 	boolean_t	ret = B_FALSE;
959 	pnode_t		node = prom_finddevice(bootpath);
960 	int		len;
961 	char		devicetype[OBP_MAXDRVNAME];
962 
963 	/* Is this IB node ? */
964 	len = prom_getproplen(node, OBP_DEVICETYPE);
965 	if (len <= 1 || len >= OBP_MAXDRVNAME)
966 		return (B_FALSE);
967 
968 	(void) prom_getprop(node, OBP_DEVICETYPE, (caddr_t)devicetype);
969 
970 	if (strncmp("ib", devicetype, 2) == 0) {
971 		/* Check for proper IP over IB string */
972 		if ((temp = strstr(bootpath, ":port=")) != NULL) {
973 			if ((temp = strstr(temp, ",pkey=")) != NULL)
974 				if ((temp = strstr(temp,
975 				    ",protocol=ip")) != NULL) {
976 					ret = B_TRUE;
977 				}
978 		}
979 	}
980 	return (ret);
981 }
982