xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/uts/common/io/ixgbe/ixgbe_tx.c (revision 76a4caf6c7b8f1c35d80a77bd8005aeae6197786)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * Copyright(c) 2007-2009 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
5  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
6  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
7  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 
23 /*
24  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
25  * Use is subject to license terms.
26  */
27 
28 #include "ixgbe_sw.h"
29 
30 static int ixgbe_tx_copy(ixgbe_tx_ring_t *, tx_control_block_t *, mblk_t *,
31     uint32_t, boolean_t);
32 static int ixgbe_tx_bind(ixgbe_tx_ring_t *, tx_control_block_t *, mblk_t *,
33     uint32_t);
34 static int ixgbe_tx_fill_ring(ixgbe_tx_ring_t *, link_list_t *,
35     ixgbe_tx_context_t *, size_t);
36 static void ixgbe_save_desc(tx_control_block_t *, uint64_t, size_t);
37 static tx_control_block_t *ixgbe_get_free_list(ixgbe_tx_ring_t *);
38 
39 static int ixgbe_get_context(mblk_t *, ixgbe_tx_context_t *);
40 static boolean_t ixgbe_check_context(ixgbe_tx_ring_t *,
41     ixgbe_tx_context_t *);
42 static void ixgbe_fill_context(struct ixgbe_adv_tx_context_desc *,
43     ixgbe_tx_context_t *);
44 
45 #ifndef IXGBE_DEBUG
46 #pragma inline(ixgbe_save_desc)
47 #pragma inline(ixgbe_get_context)
48 #pragma inline(ixgbe_check_context)
49 #pragma inline(ixgbe_fill_context)
50 #endif
51 
52 /*
53  * ixgbe_ring_tx
54  *
55  * To transmit one mblk through one specified ring.
56  *
57  * One mblk can consist of several fragments, each fragment
58  * will be processed with different methods based on the size.
59  * For the fragments with size less than the bcopy threshold,
60  * they will be processed by using bcopy; otherwise, they will
61  * be processed by using DMA binding.
62  *
63  * To process the mblk, a tx control block is got from the
64  * free list. One tx control block contains one tx buffer, which
65  * is used to copy mblk fragments' data; and one tx DMA handle,
66  * which is used to bind a mblk fragment with DMA resource.
67  *
68  * Several small mblk fragments can be copied into one tx control
69  * block's buffer, and then the buffer will be transmitted with
70  * one tx descriptor.
71  *
72  * A large fragment only binds with one tx control block's DMA
73  * handle, and it can span several tx descriptors for transmitting.
74  *
75  * So to transmit a packet (mblk), several tx control blocks can
76  * be used. After the processing, those tx control blocks will
77  * be put to the work list.
78  */
79 mblk_t *
80 ixgbe_ring_tx(void *arg, mblk_t *mp)
81 {
82 	ixgbe_tx_ring_t *tx_ring = (ixgbe_tx_ring_t *)arg;
83 	ixgbe_t *ixgbe = tx_ring->ixgbe;
84 	tx_type_t current_flag, next_flag;
85 	uint32_t current_len, next_len;
86 	uint32_t desc_total;
87 	size_t mbsize;
88 	int desc_num;
89 	boolean_t copy_done, eop;
90 	mblk_t *current_mp, *next_mp, *nmp, *pull_mp = NULL;
91 	tx_control_block_t *tcb;
92 	ixgbe_tx_context_t tx_context, *ctx;
93 	link_list_t pending_list;
94 	uint32_t len, hdr_frag_len, hdr_len;
95 	uint32_t copy_thresh;
96 	mblk_t *hdr_new_mp = NULL;
97 	mblk_t *hdr_pre_mp = NULL;
98 	mblk_t *hdr_nmp = NULL;
99 
100 	ASSERT(mp->b_next == NULL);
101 
102 	copy_thresh = ixgbe->tx_copy_thresh;
103 
104 	/* Get the mblk size */
105 	mbsize = 0;
106 	for (nmp = mp; nmp != NULL; nmp = nmp->b_cont) {
107 		mbsize += MBLKL(nmp);
108 	}
109 
110 	if (ixgbe->tx_hcksum_enable) {
111 		/*
112 		 * Retrieve checksum context information from the mblk
113 		 * that will be used to decide whether/how to fill the
114 		 * context descriptor.
115 		 */
116 		ctx = &tx_context;
117 		if (ixgbe_get_context(mp, ctx) < 0) {
118 			freemsg(mp);
119 			return (NULL);
120 		}
121 
122 		/*
123 		 * If the mblk size exceeds the max size ixgbe could
124 		 * process, then discard this mblk, and return NULL.
125 		 */
126 		if ((ctx->lso_flag &&
127 		    ((mbsize - ctx->mac_hdr_len) > IXGBE_LSO_MAXLEN)) ||
128 		    (!ctx->lso_flag &&
129 		    (mbsize > (ixgbe->max_frame_size - ETHERFCSL)))) {
130 			freemsg(mp);
131 			IXGBE_DEBUGLOG_0(ixgbe, "ixgbe_tx: packet oversize");
132 			return (NULL);
133 		}
134 	} else {
135 		ctx = NULL;
136 	}
137 
138 	/*
139 	 * Check and recycle tx descriptors.
140 	 * The recycle threshold here should be selected carefully
141 	 */
142 	if (tx_ring->tbd_free < ixgbe->tx_recycle_thresh) {
143 		tx_ring->tx_recycle(tx_ring);
144 	}
145 
146 	/*
147 	 * After the recycling, if the tbd_free is less than the
148 	 * overload_threshold, assert overload, return mp;
149 	 * and we need to re-schedule the tx again.
150 	 */
151 	if (tx_ring->tbd_free < ixgbe->tx_overload_thresh) {
152 		tx_ring->reschedule = B_TRUE;
153 		IXGBE_DEBUG_STAT(tx_ring->stat_overload);
154 		return (mp);
155 	}
156 
157 	/*
158 	 * The pending_list is a linked list that is used to save
159 	 * the tx control blocks that have packet data processed
160 	 * but have not put the data to the tx descriptor ring.
161 	 * It is used to reduce the lock contention of the tx_lock.
162 	 */
163 	LINK_LIST_INIT(&pending_list);
164 	desc_num = 0;
165 	desc_total = 0;
166 
167 	/*
168 	 * The software should guarantee LSO packet header(MAC+IP+TCP)
169 	 * to be within one descriptor. Here we reallocate and refill the
170 	 * the header if it's physical memory non-contiguous.
171 	 */
172 	if ((ctx != NULL) && ctx->lso_flag) {
173 		/* find the last fragment of the header */
174 		len = MBLKL(mp);
175 		ASSERT(len > 0);
176 		hdr_nmp = mp;
177 		hdr_len = ctx->ip_hdr_len + ctx->mac_hdr_len + ctx->l4_hdr_len;
178 		while (len < hdr_len) {
179 			hdr_pre_mp = hdr_nmp;
180 			hdr_nmp = hdr_nmp->b_cont;
181 			len += MBLKL(hdr_nmp);
182 		}
183 		/*
184 		 * If the header and the payload are in different mblks,
185 		 * we simply force the header to be copied into pre-allocated
186 		 * page-aligned buffer.
187 		 */
188 		if (len == hdr_len)
189 			goto adjust_threshold;
190 
191 		hdr_frag_len = hdr_len - (len - MBLKL(hdr_nmp));
192 		/*
193 		 * There are two cases we need to reallocate a mblk for the
194 		 * last header fragment:
195 		 * 1. the header is in multiple mblks and the last fragment
196 		 * share the same mblk with the payload
197 		 * 2. the header is in a single mblk shared with the payload
198 		 * and the header is physical memory non-contiguous
199 		 */
200 		if ((hdr_nmp != mp) ||
201 		    (P2NPHASE((uintptr_t)hdr_nmp->b_rptr, ixgbe->sys_page_size)
202 		    < hdr_len)) {
203 			IXGBE_DEBUG_STAT(tx_ring->stat_lso_header_fail);
204 			/*
205 			 * reallocate the mblk for the last header fragment,
206 			 * expect to bcopy into pre-allocated page-aligned
207 			 * buffer
208 			 */
209 			hdr_new_mp = allocb(hdr_frag_len, NULL);
210 			if (!hdr_new_mp)
211 				return (mp);
212 			bcopy(hdr_nmp->b_rptr, hdr_new_mp->b_rptr,
213 			    hdr_frag_len);
214 			/* link the new header fragment with the other parts */
215 			hdr_new_mp->b_wptr = hdr_new_mp->b_rptr + hdr_frag_len;
216 			hdr_new_mp->b_cont = hdr_nmp;
217 			if (hdr_pre_mp)
218 				hdr_pre_mp->b_cont = hdr_new_mp;
219 			else
220 				mp = hdr_new_mp;
221 			hdr_nmp->b_rptr += hdr_frag_len;
222 		}
223 adjust_threshold:
224 		/*
225 		 * adjust the bcopy threshhold to guarantee
226 		 * the header to use bcopy way
227 		 */
228 		if (copy_thresh < hdr_len)
229 			copy_thresh = hdr_len;
230 	}
231 
232 	current_mp = mp;
233 	current_len = MBLKL(current_mp);
234 	/*
235 	 * Decide which method to use for the first fragment
236 	 */
237 	current_flag = (current_len <= copy_thresh) ?
238 	    USE_COPY : USE_DMA;
239 	/*
240 	 * If the mblk includes several contiguous small fragments,
241 	 * they may be copied into one buffer. This flag is used to
242 	 * indicate whether there are pending fragments that need to
243 	 * be copied to the current tx buffer.
244 	 *
245 	 * If this flag is B_TRUE, it indicates that a new tx control
246 	 * block is needed to process the next fragment using either
247 	 * copy or DMA binding.
248 	 *
249 	 * Otherwise, it indicates that the next fragment will be
250 	 * copied to the current tx buffer that is maintained by the
251 	 * current tx control block. No new tx control block is needed.
252 	 */
253 	copy_done = B_TRUE;
254 	while (current_mp) {
255 		next_mp = current_mp->b_cont;
256 		eop = (next_mp == NULL); /* Last fragment of the packet? */
257 		next_len = eop ? 0: MBLKL(next_mp);
258 
259 		/*
260 		 * When the current fragment is an empty fragment, if
261 		 * the next fragment will still be copied to the current
262 		 * tx buffer, we cannot skip this fragment here. Because
263 		 * the copy processing is pending for completion. We have
264 		 * to process this empty fragment in the tx_copy routine.
265 		 *
266 		 * If the copy processing is completed or a DMA binding
267 		 * processing is just completed, we can just skip this
268 		 * empty fragment.
269 		 */
270 		if ((current_len == 0) && (copy_done)) {
271 			current_mp = next_mp;
272 			current_len = next_len;
273 			current_flag = (current_len <= copy_thresh) ?
274 			    USE_COPY : USE_DMA;
275 			continue;
276 		}
277 
278 		if (copy_done) {
279 			/*
280 			 * Get a new tx control block from the free list
281 			 */
282 			tcb = ixgbe_get_free_list(tx_ring);
283 
284 			if (tcb == NULL) {
285 				IXGBE_DEBUG_STAT(tx_ring->stat_fail_no_tcb);
286 				goto tx_failure;
287 			}
288 
289 			/*
290 			 * Push the tx control block to the pending list
291 			 * to avoid using lock too early
292 			 */
293 			LIST_PUSH_TAIL(&pending_list, &tcb->link);
294 		}
295 
296 		if (current_flag == USE_COPY) {
297 			/*
298 			 * Check whether to use bcopy or DMA binding to process
299 			 * the next fragment, and if using bcopy, whether we
300 			 * need to continue copying the next fragment into the
301 			 * current tx buffer.
302 			 */
303 			ASSERT((tcb->tx_buf.len + current_len) <=
304 			    tcb->tx_buf.size);
305 
306 			if (eop) {
307 				/*
308 				 * This is the last fragment of the packet, so
309 				 * the copy processing will be completed with
310 				 * this fragment.
311 				 */
312 				next_flag = USE_NONE;
313 				copy_done = B_TRUE;
314 			} else if ((tcb->tx_buf.len + current_len + next_len) >
315 			    tcb->tx_buf.size) {
316 				/*
317 				 * If the next fragment is too large to be
318 				 * copied to the current tx buffer, we need
319 				 * to complete the current copy processing.
320 				 */
321 				next_flag = (next_len > copy_thresh) ?
322 				    USE_DMA: USE_COPY;
323 				copy_done = B_TRUE;
324 			} else if (next_len > copy_thresh) {
325 				/*
326 				 * The next fragment needs to be processed with
327 				 * DMA binding. So the copy prcessing will be
328 				 * completed with the current fragment.
329 				 */
330 				next_flag = USE_DMA;
331 				copy_done = B_TRUE;
332 			} else {
333 				/*
334 				 * Continue to copy the next fragment to the
335 				 * current tx buffer.
336 				 */
337 				next_flag = USE_COPY;
338 				copy_done = B_FALSE;
339 			}
340 
341 			desc_num = ixgbe_tx_copy(tx_ring, tcb, current_mp,
342 			    current_len, copy_done);
343 		} else {
344 			/*
345 			 * Check whether to use bcopy or DMA binding to process
346 			 * the next fragment.
347 			 */
348 			next_flag = (next_len > copy_thresh) ?
349 			    USE_DMA: USE_COPY;
350 			ASSERT(copy_done == B_TRUE);
351 
352 			desc_num = ixgbe_tx_bind(tx_ring, tcb, current_mp,
353 			    current_len);
354 		}
355 
356 		if (desc_num > 0)
357 			desc_total += desc_num;
358 		else if (desc_num < 0)
359 			goto tx_failure;
360 
361 		current_mp = next_mp;
362 		current_len = next_len;
363 		current_flag = next_flag;
364 	}
365 
366 	/*
367 	 * Attach the mblk to the last tx control block
368 	 */
369 	ASSERT(tcb);
370 	ASSERT(tcb->mp == NULL);
371 	tcb->mp = mp;
372 
373 	/*
374 	 * 82598/82599 chipset has a limitation that no more than 32 tx
375 	 * descriptors can be transmited out at one time.
376 	 *
377 	 * Here is a workaround for it: pull up the mblk then send it
378 	 * out with bind way. By doing so, no more than MAX_COOKIE (18)
379 	 * descriptors is needed.
380 	 */
381 	if (desc_total + 1 > IXGBE_TX_DESC_LIMIT) {
382 		IXGBE_DEBUG_STAT(tx_ring->stat_break_tbd_limit);
383 
384 		/*
385 		 * Discard the mblk and free the used resources
386 		 */
387 		tcb = (tx_control_block_t *)LIST_GET_HEAD(&pending_list);
388 		while (tcb) {
389 			tcb->mp = NULL;
390 			ixgbe_free_tcb(tcb);
391 			tcb = (tx_control_block_t *)
392 			    LIST_GET_NEXT(&pending_list, &tcb->link);
393 		}
394 
395 		/*
396 		 * Return the tx control blocks in the pending list to
397 		 * the free list.
398 		 */
399 		ixgbe_put_free_list(tx_ring, &pending_list);
400 
401 		/*
402 		 * pull up the mblk and send it out with bind way
403 		 */
404 		if ((pull_mp = msgpullup(mp, -1)) == NULL) {
405 			tx_ring->reschedule = B_TRUE;
406 
407 			/*
408 			 * If new mblk has been allocted for the last header
409 			 * fragment of a LSO packet, we should restore the
410 			 * modified mp.
411 			 */
412 			if (hdr_new_mp) {
413 				hdr_new_mp->b_cont = NULL;
414 				freeb(hdr_new_mp);
415 				hdr_nmp->b_rptr -= hdr_frag_len;
416 				if (hdr_pre_mp)
417 					hdr_pre_mp->b_cont = hdr_nmp;
418 				else
419 					mp = hdr_nmp;
420 			}
421 			return (mp);
422 		}
423 
424 		LINK_LIST_INIT(&pending_list);
425 		desc_total = 0;
426 
427 		/*
428 		 * if the packet is a LSO packet, we simply
429 		 * transmit the header in one descriptor using the copy way
430 		 */
431 		if ((ctx != NULL) && ctx->lso_flag) {
432 			hdr_len = ctx->ip_hdr_len + ctx->mac_hdr_len +
433 			    ctx->l4_hdr_len;
434 
435 			tcb = ixgbe_get_free_list(tx_ring);
436 			if (tcb == NULL) {
437 				IXGBE_DEBUG_STAT(tx_ring->stat_fail_no_tcb);
438 				goto tx_failure;
439 			}
440 			desc_num = ixgbe_tx_copy(tx_ring, tcb, pull_mp,
441 			    hdr_len, B_TRUE);
442 			LIST_PUSH_TAIL(&pending_list, &tcb->link);
443 			desc_total  += desc_num;
444 
445 			pull_mp->b_rptr += hdr_len;
446 		}
447 
448 		tcb = ixgbe_get_free_list(tx_ring);
449 		if (tcb == NULL) {
450 			IXGBE_DEBUG_STAT(tx_ring->stat_fail_no_tcb);
451 			goto tx_failure;
452 		}
453 		if ((ctx != NULL) && ctx->lso_flag) {
454 			desc_num = ixgbe_tx_bind(tx_ring, tcb, pull_mp,
455 			    mbsize - hdr_len);
456 		} else {
457 			desc_num = ixgbe_tx_bind(tx_ring, tcb, pull_mp,
458 			    mbsize);
459 		}
460 		if (desc_num < 0) {
461 			goto tx_failure;
462 		}
463 		LIST_PUSH_TAIL(&pending_list, &tcb->link);
464 
465 		desc_total += desc_num;
466 		tcb->mp = pull_mp;
467 	}
468 
469 	/*
470 	 * Before fill the tx descriptor ring with the data, we need to
471 	 * ensure there are adequate free descriptors for transmit
472 	 * (including one context descriptor).
473 	 */
474 	if (tx_ring->tbd_free < (desc_total + 1)) {
475 		tx_ring->tx_recycle(tx_ring);
476 	}
477 
478 	mutex_enter(&tx_ring->tx_lock);
479 	/*
480 	 * If the number of free tx descriptors is not enough for transmit
481 	 * then return mp.
482 	 *
483 	 * Note: we must put this check under the mutex protection to
484 	 * ensure the correctness when multiple threads access it in
485 	 * parallel.
486 	 */
487 	if (tx_ring->tbd_free < (desc_total + 1)) {
488 		IXGBE_DEBUG_STAT(tx_ring->stat_fail_no_tbd);
489 		mutex_exit(&tx_ring->tx_lock);
490 		goto tx_failure;
491 	}
492 
493 	desc_num = ixgbe_tx_fill_ring(tx_ring, &pending_list, ctx,
494 	    mbsize);
495 
496 	ASSERT((desc_num == desc_total) || (desc_num == (desc_total + 1)));
497 
498 	mutex_exit(&tx_ring->tx_lock);
499 
500 	/*
501 	 * now that the transmission succeeds, need to free the original
502 	 * mp if we used the pulling up mblk for transmission.
503 	 */
504 	if (pull_mp) {
505 		freemsg(mp);
506 	}
507 
508 	return (NULL);
509 
510 tx_failure:
511 	/*
512 	 * If transmission fails, need to free the pulling up mblk.
513 	 */
514 	if (pull_mp) {
515 		freemsg(pull_mp);
516 	}
517 
518 	/*
519 	 * If new mblk has been allocted for the last header
520 	 * fragment of a LSO packet, we should restore the
521 	 * modified mp.
522 	 */
523 	if (hdr_new_mp) {
524 		hdr_new_mp->b_cont = NULL;
525 		freeb(hdr_new_mp);
526 		hdr_nmp->b_rptr -= hdr_frag_len;
527 		if (hdr_pre_mp)
528 			hdr_pre_mp->b_cont = hdr_nmp;
529 		else
530 			mp = hdr_nmp;
531 	}
532 	/*
533 	 * Discard the mblk and free the used resources
534 	 */
535 	tcb = (tx_control_block_t *)LIST_GET_HEAD(&pending_list);
536 	while (tcb) {
537 		tcb->mp = NULL;
538 
539 		ixgbe_free_tcb(tcb);
540 
541 		tcb = (tx_control_block_t *)
542 		    LIST_GET_NEXT(&pending_list, &tcb->link);
543 	}
544 
545 	/*
546 	 * Return the tx control blocks in the pending list to the free list.
547 	 */
548 	ixgbe_put_free_list(tx_ring, &pending_list);
549 
550 	/* Transmit failed, do not drop the mblk, rechedule the transmit */
551 	tx_ring->reschedule = B_TRUE;
552 
553 	return (mp);
554 }
555 
556 /*
557  * ixgbe_tx_copy
558  *
559  * Copy the mblk fragment to the pre-allocated tx buffer
560  */
561 static int
562 ixgbe_tx_copy(ixgbe_tx_ring_t *tx_ring, tx_control_block_t *tcb, mblk_t *mp,
563     uint32_t len, boolean_t copy_done)
564 {
565 	dma_buffer_t *tx_buf;
566 	uint32_t desc_num;
567 	_NOTE(ARGUNUSED(tx_ring));
568 
569 	tx_buf = &tcb->tx_buf;
570 
571 	/*
572 	 * Copy the packet data of the mblk fragment into the
573 	 * pre-allocated tx buffer, which is maintained by the
574 	 * tx control block.
575 	 *
576 	 * Several mblk fragments can be copied into one tx buffer.
577 	 * The destination address of the current copied fragment in
578 	 * the tx buffer is next to the end of the previous copied
579 	 * fragment.
580 	 */
581 	if (len > 0) {
582 		bcopy(mp->b_rptr, tx_buf->address + tx_buf->len, len);
583 
584 		tx_buf->len += len;
585 		tcb->frag_num++;
586 	}
587 
588 	desc_num = 0;
589 
590 	/*
591 	 * If it is the last fragment copied to the current tx buffer,
592 	 * in other words, if there's no remaining fragment or the remaining
593 	 * fragment requires a new tx control block to process, we need to
594 	 * complete the current copy processing by syncing up the current
595 	 * DMA buffer and saving the descriptor data.
596 	 */
597 	if (copy_done) {
598 		/*
599 		 * Sync the DMA buffer of the packet data
600 		 */
601 		DMA_SYNC(tx_buf, DDI_DMA_SYNC_FORDEV);
602 
603 		tcb->tx_type = USE_COPY;
604 
605 		/*
606 		 * Save the address and length to the private data structure
607 		 * of the tx control block, which will be used to fill the
608 		 * tx descriptor ring after all the fragments are processed.
609 		 */
610 		ixgbe_save_desc(tcb, tx_buf->dma_address, tx_buf->len);
611 		desc_num++;
612 	}
613 
614 	return (desc_num);
615 }
616 
617 /*
618  * ixgbe_tx_bind
619  *
620  * Bind the mblk fragment with DMA
621  */
622 static int
623 ixgbe_tx_bind(ixgbe_tx_ring_t *tx_ring, tx_control_block_t *tcb, mblk_t *mp,
624     uint32_t len)
625 {
626 	int status, i;
627 	ddi_dma_cookie_t dma_cookie;
628 	uint_t ncookies;
629 	int desc_num;
630 
631 	/*
632 	 * Use DMA binding to process the mblk fragment
633 	 */
634 	status = ddi_dma_addr_bind_handle(tcb->tx_dma_handle, NULL,
635 	    (caddr_t)mp->b_rptr, len,
636 	    DDI_DMA_WRITE | DDI_DMA_STREAMING, DDI_DMA_DONTWAIT,
637 	    0, &dma_cookie, &ncookies);
638 
639 	if (status != DDI_DMA_MAPPED) {
640 		IXGBE_DEBUG_STAT(tx_ring->stat_fail_dma_bind);
641 		return (-1);
642 	}
643 
644 	tcb->frag_num++;
645 	tcb->tx_type = USE_DMA;
646 	/*
647 	 * Each fragment can span several cookies. One cookie will have
648 	 * one tx descriptor to transmit.
649 	 */
650 	desc_num = 0;
651 	for (i = ncookies; i > 0; i--) {
652 		/*
653 		 * Save the address and length to the private data structure
654 		 * of the tx control block, which will be used to fill the
655 		 * tx descriptor ring after all the fragments are processed.
656 		 */
657 		ixgbe_save_desc(tcb,
658 		    dma_cookie.dmac_laddress,
659 		    dma_cookie.dmac_size);
660 
661 		desc_num++;
662 
663 		if (i > 1)
664 			ddi_dma_nextcookie(tcb->tx_dma_handle, &dma_cookie);
665 	}
666 
667 	return (desc_num);
668 }
669 
670 /*
671  * ixgbe_get_context
672  *
673  * Get the context information from the mblk
674  */
675 static int
676 ixgbe_get_context(mblk_t *mp, ixgbe_tx_context_t *ctx)
677 {
678 	uint32_t start;
679 	uint32_t hckflags;
680 	uint32_t lsoflags;
681 	uint32_t mss;
682 	uint32_t len;
683 	uint32_t size;
684 	uint32_t offset;
685 	unsigned char *pos;
686 	ushort_t etype;
687 	uint32_t mac_hdr_len;
688 	uint32_t l4_proto;
689 	uint32_t l4_hdr_len;
690 
691 	ASSERT(mp != NULL);
692 
693 	hcksum_retrieve(mp, NULL, NULL, &start, NULL, NULL, NULL, &hckflags);
694 	bzero(ctx, sizeof (ixgbe_tx_context_t));
695 
696 	if (hckflags == 0) {
697 		return (0);
698 	}
699 
700 	ctx->hcksum_flags = hckflags;
701 
702 	lso_info_get(mp, &mss, &lsoflags);
703 	ctx->mss = mss;
704 	ctx->lso_flag = (lsoflags == HW_LSO);
705 
706 	/*
707 	 * LSO relies on tx h/w checksum, so here will drop the package
708 	 * if h/w checksum flag is not declared.
709 	 */
710 	if (ctx->lso_flag) {
711 		if (!((ctx->hcksum_flags & HCK_PARTIALCKSUM) &&
712 		    (ctx->hcksum_flags & HCK_IPV4_HDRCKSUM))) {
713 			IXGBE_DEBUGLOG_0(NULL, "ixgbe_tx: h/w "
714 			    "checksum flags are not specified when doing LSO");
715 			return (-1);
716 		}
717 	}
718 
719 	etype = 0;
720 	mac_hdr_len = 0;
721 	l4_proto = 0;
722 
723 	/*
724 	 * Firstly get the position of the ether_type/ether_tpid.
725 	 * Here we don't assume the ether (VLAN) header is fully included
726 	 * in one mblk fragment, so we go thourgh the fragments to parse
727 	 * the ether type.
728 	 */
729 	size = len = MBLKL(mp);
730 	offset = offsetof(struct ether_header, ether_type);
731 	while (size <= offset) {
732 		mp = mp->b_cont;
733 		ASSERT(mp != NULL);
734 		len = MBLKL(mp);
735 		size += len;
736 	}
737 	pos = mp->b_rptr + offset + len - size;
738 
739 	etype = ntohs(*(ushort_t *)(uintptr_t)pos);
740 	if (etype == ETHERTYPE_VLAN) {
741 		/*
742 		 * Get the position of the ether_type in VLAN header
743 		 */
744 		offset = offsetof(struct ether_vlan_header, ether_type);
745 		while (size <= offset) {
746 			mp = mp->b_cont;
747 			ASSERT(mp != NULL);
748 			len = MBLKL(mp);
749 			size += len;
750 		}
751 		pos = mp->b_rptr + offset + len - size;
752 
753 		etype = ntohs(*(ushort_t *)(uintptr_t)pos);
754 		mac_hdr_len = sizeof (struct ether_vlan_header);
755 	} else {
756 		mac_hdr_len = sizeof (struct ether_header);
757 	}
758 
759 	/*
760 	 * Here we don't assume the IP(V6) header is fully included in
761 	 * one mblk fragment.
762 	 */
763 	switch (etype) {
764 	case ETHERTYPE_IP:
765 		if (ctx->lso_flag) {
766 			offset = offsetof(ipha_t, ipha_length) + mac_hdr_len;
767 			while (size <= offset) {
768 				mp = mp->b_cont;
769 				ASSERT(mp != NULL);
770 				len = MBLKL(mp);
771 				size += len;
772 			}
773 			pos = mp->b_rptr + offset + len - size;
774 			*((uint16_t *)(uintptr_t)(pos)) = 0;
775 
776 			offset = offsetof(ipha_t, ipha_hdr_checksum) +
777 			    mac_hdr_len;
778 			while (size <= offset) {
779 				mp = mp->b_cont;
780 				ASSERT(mp != NULL);
781 				len = MBLKL(mp);
782 				size += len;
783 			}
784 			pos = mp->b_rptr + offset + len - size;
785 			*((uint16_t *)(uintptr_t)(pos)) = 0;
786 
787 			/*
788 			 * To perform ixgbe LSO, here also need to fill
789 			 * the tcp checksum field of the packet with the
790 			 * following pseudo-header checksum:
791 			 * (ip_source_addr, ip_destination_addr, l4_proto)
792 			 * Currently the tcp/ip stack has done it.
793 			 */
794 		}
795 
796 		offset = offsetof(ipha_t, ipha_protocol) + mac_hdr_len;
797 		while (size <= offset) {
798 			mp = mp->b_cont;
799 			ASSERT(mp != NULL);
800 			len = MBLKL(mp);
801 			size += len;
802 		}
803 		pos = mp->b_rptr + offset + len - size;
804 
805 		l4_proto = *(uint8_t *)pos;
806 		break;
807 	case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
808 		offset = offsetof(ip6_t, ip6_nxt) + mac_hdr_len;
809 		while (size <= offset) {
810 			mp = mp->b_cont;
811 			ASSERT(mp != NULL);
812 			len = MBLKL(mp);
813 			size += len;
814 		}
815 		pos = mp->b_rptr + offset + len - size;
816 
817 		l4_proto = *(uint8_t *)pos;
818 		break;
819 	default:
820 		/* Unrecoverable error */
821 		IXGBE_DEBUGLOG_0(NULL, "Ether type error with tx hcksum");
822 		return (-2);
823 	}
824 
825 	if (ctx->lso_flag) {
826 		offset = mac_hdr_len + start;
827 		while (size <= offset) {
828 			mp = mp->b_cont;
829 			ASSERT(mp != NULL);
830 			len = MBLKL(mp);
831 			size += len;
832 		}
833 		pos = mp->b_rptr + offset + len - size;
834 
835 		l4_hdr_len = TCP_HDR_LENGTH((tcph_t *)pos);
836 	} else {
837 		/*
838 		 * l4 header length is only required for LSO
839 		 */
840 		l4_hdr_len = 0;
841 	}
842 
843 	ctx->mac_hdr_len = mac_hdr_len;
844 	ctx->ip_hdr_len = start;
845 	ctx->l4_proto = l4_proto;
846 	ctx->l4_hdr_len = l4_hdr_len;
847 
848 	return (0);
849 }
850 
851 /*
852  * ixgbe_check_context
853  *
854  * Check if a new context descriptor is needed
855  */
856 static boolean_t
857 ixgbe_check_context(ixgbe_tx_ring_t *tx_ring, ixgbe_tx_context_t *ctx)
858 {
859 	ixgbe_tx_context_t *last;
860 
861 	if (ctx == NULL)
862 		return (B_FALSE);
863 
864 	/*
865 	 * Compare the context data retrieved from the mblk and the
866 	 * stored data of the last context descriptor. The data need
867 	 * to be checked are:
868 	 *	hcksum_flags
869 	 *	l4_proto
870 	 *	mac_hdr_len
871 	 *	ip_hdr_len
872 	 *	lso_flag
873 	 *	mss (only checked for LSO)
874 	 *	l4_hr_len (only checked for LSO)
875 	 * Either one of the above data is changed, a new context descriptor
876 	 * will be needed.
877 	 */
878 	last = &tx_ring->tx_context;
879 
880 	if ((ctx->hcksum_flags != last->hcksum_flags) ||
881 	    (ctx->l4_proto != last->l4_proto) ||
882 	    (ctx->mac_hdr_len != last->mac_hdr_len) ||
883 	    (ctx->ip_hdr_len != last->ip_hdr_len) ||
884 	    (ctx->lso_flag != last->lso_flag) ||
885 	    (ctx->lso_flag && ((ctx->mss != last->mss) ||
886 	    (ctx->l4_hdr_len != last->l4_hdr_len)))) {
887 		return (B_TRUE);
888 	}
889 
890 	return (B_FALSE);
891 }
892 
893 /*
894  * ixgbe_fill_context
895  *
896  * Fill the context descriptor with hardware checksum informations
897  */
898 static void
899 ixgbe_fill_context(struct ixgbe_adv_tx_context_desc *ctx_tbd,
900     ixgbe_tx_context_t *ctx)
901 {
902 	/*
903 	 * Fill the context descriptor with the checksum
904 	 * context information we've got.
905 	 */
906 	ctx_tbd->vlan_macip_lens = ctx->ip_hdr_len;
907 	ctx_tbd->vlan_macip_lens |= ctx->mac_hdr_len <<
908 	    IXGBE_ADVTXD_MACLEN_SHIFT;
909 
910 	ctx_tbd->type_tucmd_mlhl =
911 	    IXGBE_ADVTXD_DCMD_DEXT | IXGBE_ADVTXD_DTYP_CTXT;
912 
913 	if (ctx->hcksum_flags & HCK_IPV4_HDRCKSUM)
914 		ctx_tbd->type_tucmd_mlhl |= IXGBE_ADVTXD_TUCMD_IPV4;
915 
916 	if (ctx->hcksum_flags & HCK_PARTIALCKSUM) {
917 		switch (ctx->l4_proto) {
918 		case IPPROTO_TCP:
919 			ctx_tbd->type_tucmd_mlhl |= IXGBE_ADVTXD_TUCMD_L4T_TCP;
920 			break;
921 		case IPPROTO_UDP:
922 			/*
923 			 * We don't have to explicitly set:
924 			 *	ctx_tbd->type_tucmd_mlhl |=
925 			 *	    IXGBE_ADVTXD_TUCMD_L4T_UDP;
926 			 * Because IXGBE_ADVTXD_TUCMD_L4T_UDP == 0b
927 			 */
928 			break;
929 		default:
930 			/* Unrecoverable error */
931 			IXGBE_DEBUGLOG_0(NULL, "L4 type error with tx hcksum");
932 			break;
933 		}
934 	}
935 
936 	ctx_tbd->seqnum_seed = 0;
937 
938 	if (ctx->lso_flag) {
939 		ctx_tbd->mss_l4len_idx =
940 		    (ctx->l4_hdr_len << IXGBE_ADVTXD_L4LEN_SHIFT) |
941 		    (ctx->mss << IXGBE_ADVTXD_MSS_SHIFT);
942 	} else {
943 		ctx_tbd->mss_l4len_idx = 0;
944 	}
945 }
946 
947 /*
948  * ixgbe_tx_fill_ring
949  *
950  * Fill the tx descriptor ring with the data
951  */
952 static int
953 ixgbe_tx_fill_ring(ixgbe_tx_ring_t *tx_ring, link_list_t *pending_list,
954     ixgbe_tx_context_t *ctx, size_t mbsize)
955 {
956 	struct ixgbe_hw *hw = &tx_ring->ixgbe->hw;
957 	boolean_t load_context;
958 	uint32_t index, tcb_index, desc_num;
959 	union ixgbe_adv_tx_desc *tbd, *first_tbd;
960 	tx_control_block_t *tcb, *first_tcb;
961 	uint32_t hcksum_flags;
962 	int i;
963 
964 	ASSERT(mutex_owned(&tx_ring->tx_lock));
965 
966 	tbd = NULL;
967 	first_tbd = NULL;
968 	first_tcb = NULL;
969 	desc_num = 0;
970 	hcksum_flags = 0;
971 	load_context = B_FALSE;
972 
973 	/*
974 	 * Get the index of the first tx descriptor that will be filled,
975 	 * and the index of the first work list item that will be attached
976 	 * with the first used tx control block in the pending list.
977 	 * Note: the two indexes are the same.
978 	 */
979 	index = tx_ring->tbd_tail;
980 	tcb_index = tx_ring->tbd_tail;
981 
982 	if (ctx != NULL) {
983 		hcksum_flags = ctx->hcksum_flags;
984 
985 		/*
986 		 * Check if a new context descriptor is needed for this packet
987 		 */
988 		load_context = ixgbe_check_context(tx_ring, ctx);
989 
990 		if (load_context) {
991 			tbd = &tx_ring->tbd_ring[index];
992 
993 			/*
994 			 * Fill the context descriptor with the
995 			 * hardware checksum offload informations.
996 			 */
997 			ixgbe_fill_context(
998 			    (struct ixgbe_adv_tx_context_desc *)tbd, ctx);
999 
1000 			index = NEXT_INDEX(index, 1, tx_ring->ring_size);
1001 			desc_num++;
1002 
1003 			/*
1004 			 * Store the checksum context data if
1005 			 * a new context descriptor is added
1006 			 */
1007 			tx_ring->tx_context = *ctx;
1008 		}
1009 	}
1010 
1011 	first_tbd = &tx_ring->tbd_ring[index];
1012 
1013 	/*
1014 	 * Fill tx data descriptors with the data saved in the pending list.
1015 	 * The tx control blocks in the pending list are added to the work list
1016 	 * at the same time.
1017 	 *
1018 	 * The work list is strictly 1:1 corresponding to the descriptor ring.
1019 	 * One item of the work list corresponds to one tx descriptor. Because
1020 	 * one tx control block can span multiple tx descriptors, the tx
1021 	 * control block will be added to the first work list item that
1022 	 * corresponds to the first tx descriptor generated from that tx
1023 	 * control block.
1024 	 */
1025 	tcb = (tx_control_block_t *)LIST_POP_HEAD(pending_list);
1026 	first_tcb = tcb;
1027 	while (tcb != NULL) {
1028 
1029 		for (i = 0; i < tcb->desc_num; i++) {
1030 			tbd = &tx_ring->tbd_ring[index];
1031 
1032 			tbd->read.buffer_addr = tcb->desc[i].address;
1033 			tbd->read.cmd_type_len = tcb->desc[i].length;
1034 
1035 			tbd->read.cmd_type_len |= IXGBE_ADVTXD_DCMD_DEXT
1036 			    | IXGBE_ADVTXD_DTYP_DATA;
1037 
1038 			tbd->read.olinfo_status = 0;
1039 
1040 			index = NEXT_INDEX(index, 1, tx_ring->ring_size);
1041 			desc_num++;
1042 		}
1043 
1044 		/*
1045 		 * Add the tx control block to the work list
1046 		 */
1047 		ASSERT(tx_ring->work_list[tcb_index] == NULL);
1048 		tx_ring->work_list[tcb_index] = tcb;
1049 
1050 		tcb_index = index;
1051 		tcb = (tx_control_block_t *)LIST_POP_HEAD(pending_list);
1052 	}
1053 
1054 	if (load_context) {
1055 		/*
1056 		 * Count the context descriptor for
1057 		 * the first tx control block.
1058 		 */
1059 		first_tcb->desc_num++;
1060 	}
1061 	first_tcb->last_index = PREV_INDEX(index, 1, tx_ring->ring_size);
1062 
1063 	/*
1064 	 * The Insert Ethernet CRC (IFCS) bit and the checksum fields are only
1065 	 * valid in the first descriptor of the packet.
1066 	 * Setting paylen in every first_tbd for all parts.
1067 	 * 82599 requires the packet length in paylen field with or without
1068 	 * LSO and 82598 will ignore it in non-LSO mode.
1069 	 */
1070 	ASSERT(first_tbd != NULL);
1071 	first_tbd->read.cmd_type_len |= IXGBE_ADVTXD_DCMD_IFCS;
1072 
1073 	switch (hw->mac.type) {
1074 	case ixgbe_mac_82599EB:
1075 		if (ctx != NULL && ctx->lso_flag) {
1076 			first_tbd->read.cmd_type_len |= IXGBE_ADVTXD_DCMD_TSE;
1077 			first_tbd->read.olinfo_status |=
1078 			    (mbsize - ctx->mac_hdr_len - ctx->ip_hdr_len
1079 			    - ctx->l4_hdr_len) << IXGBE_ADVTXD_PAYLEN_SHIFT;
1080 		} else {
1081 			first_tbd->read.olinfo_status |=
1082 			    (mbsize << IXGBE_ADVTXD_PAYLEN_SHIFT);
1083 		}
1084 		break;
1085 	case ixgbe_mac_82598EB:
1086 		if (ctx != NULL && ctx->lso_flag) {
1087 			first_tbd->read.cmd_type_len |= IXGBE_ADVTXD_DCMD_TSE;
1088 			first_tbd->read.olinfo_status |=
1089 			    (mbsize - ctx->mac_hdr_len - ctx->ip_hdr_len
1090 			    - ctx->l4_hdr_len) << IXGBE_ADVTXD_PAYLEN_SHIFT;
1091 		}
1092 		break;
1093 	default:
1094 		break;
1095 	}
1096 
1097 	/* Set hardware checksum bits */
1098 	if (hcksum_flags != 0) {
1099 		if (hcksum_flags & HCK_IPV4_HDRCKSUM)
1100 			first_tbd->read.olinfo_status |=
1101 			    IXGBE_ADVTXD_POPTS_IXSM;
1102 		if (hcksum_flags & HCK_PARTIALCKSUM)
1103 			first_tbd->read.olinfo_status |=
1104 			    IXGBE_ADVTXD_POPTS_TXSM;
1105 	}
1106 
1107 	/*
1108 	 * The last descriptor of packet needs End Of Packet (EOP),
1109 	 * and Report Status (RS) bits set
1110 	 */
1111 	ASSERT(tbd != NULL);
1112 	tbd->read.cmd_type_len |=
1113 	    IXGBE_ADVTXD_DCMD_EOP | IXGBE_ADVTXD_DCMD_RS;
1114 
1115 	/*
1116 	 * Sync the DMA buffer of the tx descriptor ring
1117 	 */
1118 	DMA_SYNC(&tx_ring->tbd_area, DDI_DMA_SYNC_FORDEV);
1119 
1120 	if (ixgbe_check_dma_handle(tx_ring->tbd_area.dma_handle) != DDI_FM_OK) {
1121 		ddi_fm_service_impact(tx_ring->ixgbe->dip,
1122 		    DDI_SERVICE_DEGRADED);
1123 	}
1124 
1125 	/*
1126 	 * Update the number of the free tx descriptors.
1127 	 * The mutual exclusion between the transmission and the recycling
1128 	 * (for the tx descriptor ring and the work list) is implemented
1129 	 * with the atomic operation on the number of the free tx descriptors.
1130 	 *
1131 	 * Note: we should always decrement the counter tbd_free before
1132 	 * advancing the hardware TDT pointer to avoid the race condition -
1133 	 * before the counter tbd_free is decremented, the transmit of the
1134 	 * tx descriptors has done and the counter tbd_free is increased by
1135 	 * the tx recycling.
1136 	 */
1137 	i = ixgbe_atomic_reserve(&tx_ring->tbd_free, desc_num);
1138 	ASSERT(i >= 0);
1139 
1140 	tx_ring->tbd_tail = index;
1141 
1142 	/*
1143 	 * Advance the hardware TDT pointer of the tx descriptor ring
1144 	 */
1145 	IXGBE_WRITE_REG(hw, IXGBE_TDT(tx_ring->index), index);
1146 
1147 	if (ixgbe_check_acc_handle(tx_ring->ixgbe->osdep.reg_handle) !=
1148 	    DDI_FM_OK) {
1149 		ddi_fm_service_impact(tx_ring->ixgbe->dip,
1150 		    DDI_SERVICE_DEGRADED);
1151 	}
1152 
1153 	return (desc_num);
1154 }
1155 
1156 /*
1157  * ixgbe_save_desc
1158  *
1159  * Save the address/length pair to the private array
1160  * of the tx control block. The address/length pairs
1161  * will be filled into the tx descriptor ring later.
1162  */
1163 static void
1164 ixgbe_save_desc(tx_control_block_t *tcb, uint64_t address, size_t length)
1165 {
1166 	sw_desc_t *desc;
1167 
1168 	desc = &tcb->desc[tcb->desc_num];
1169 	desc->address = address;
1170 	desc->length = length;
1171 
1172 	tcb->desc_num++;
1173 }
1174 
1175 /*
1176  * ixgbe_tx_recycle_legacy
1177  *
1178  * Recycle the tx descriptors and tx control blocks.
1179  *
1180  * The work list is traversed to check if the corresponding
1181  * tx descriptors have been transmitted. If so, the resources
1182  * bound to the tx control blocks will be freed, and those
1183  * tx control blocks will be returned to the free list.
1184  */
1185 uint32_t
1186 ixgbe_tx_recycle_legacy(ixgbe_tx_ring_t *tx_ring)
1187 {
1188 	uint32_t index, last_index, prev_index;
1189 	int desc_num;
1190 	boolean_t desc_done;
1191 	tx_control_block_t *tcb;
1192 	link_list_t pending_list;
1193 	ixgbe_t *ixgbe = tx_ring->ixgbe;
1194 
1195 	mutex_enter(&tx_ring->recycle_lock);
1196 
1197 	ASSERT(tx_ring->tbd_free <= tx_ring->ring_size);
1198 
1199 	if (tx_ring->tbd_free == tx_ring->ring_size) {
1200 		tx_ring->recycle_fail = 0;
1201 		tx_ring->stall_watchdog = 0;
1202 		if (tx_ring->reschedule) {
1203 			tx_ring->reschedule = B_FALSE;
1204 			mac_tx_ring_update(ixgbe->mac_hdl,
1205 			    tx_ring->ring_handle);
1206 		}
1207 		mutex_exit(&tx_ring->recycle_lock);
1208 		return (0);
1209 	}
1210 
1211 	/*
1212 	 * Sync the DMA buffer of the tx descriptor ring
1213 	 */
1214 	DMA_SYNC(&tx_ring->tbd_area, DDI_DMA_SYNC_FORKERNEL);
1215 
1216 	if (ixgbe_check_dma_handle(tx_ring->tbd_area.dma_handle) != DDI_FM_OK) {
1217 		ddi_fm_service_impact(ixgbe->dip, DDI_SERVICE_DEGRADED);
1218 	}
1219 
1220 	LINK_LIST_INIT(&pending_list);
1221 	desc_num = 0;
1222 	index = tx_ring->tbd_head;	/* Index of next tbd/tcb to recycle */
1223 
1224 	tcb = tx_ring->work_list[index];
1225 	ASSERT(tcb != NULL);
1226 
1227 	while (tcb != NULL) {
1228 		/*
1229 		 * Get the last tx descriptor of this packet.
1230 		 * If the last tx descriptor is done, then
1231 		 * we can recycle all descriptors of a packet
1232 		 * which usually includes several tx control blocks.
1233 		 * For 82599, LSO descriptors can not be recycled
1234 		 * unless the whole packet's transmission is done.
1235 		 * That's why packet level recycling is used here.
1236 		 * For 82598, there's not such limit.
1237 		 */
1238 		last_index = tcb->last_index;
1239 		/*
1240 		 * MAX_TX_RING_SIZE is used to judge whether
1241 		 * the index is a valid value or not.
1242 		 */
1243 		if (last_index == MAX_TX_RING_SIZE)
1244 			break;
1245 
1246 		/*
1247 		 * Check if the Descriptor Done bit is set
1248 		 */
1249 		desc_done = tx_ring->tbd_ring[last_index].wb.status &
1250 		    IXGBE_TXD_STAT_DD;
1251 		if (desc_done) {
1252 			/*
1253 			 * recycle all descriptors of the packet
1254 			 */
1255 			while (tcb != NULL) {
1256 				/*
1257 				 * Strip off the tx control block from
1258 				 * the work list, and add it to the
1259 				 * pending list.
1260 				 */
1261 				tx_ring->work_list[index] = NULL;
1262 				LIST_PUSH_TAIL(&pending_list, &tcb->link);
1263 
1264 				/*
1265 				 * Count the total number of the tx
1266 				 * descriptors recycled
1267 				 */
1268 				desc_num += tcb->desc_num;
1269 
1270 				index = NEXT_INDEX(index, tcb->desc_num,
1271 				    tx_ring->ring_size);
1272 
1273 				tcb = tx_ring->work_list[index];
1274 
1275 				prev_index = PREV_INDEX(index, 1,
1276 				    tx_ring->ring_size);
1277 				if (prev_index == last_index)
1278 					break;
1279 			}
1280 		} else {
1281 			break;
1282 		}
1283 	}
1284 
1285 	/*
1286 	 * If no tx descriptors are recycled, no need to do more processing
1287 	 */
1288 	if (desc_num == 0) {
1289 		tx_ring->recycle_fail++;
1290 		mutex_exit(&tx_ring->recycle_lock);
1291 		return (0);
1292 	}
1293 
1294 	tx_ring->recycle_fail = 0;
1295 	tx_ring->stall_watchdog = 0;
1296 
1297 	/*
1298 	 * Update the head index of the tx descriptor ring
1299 	 */
1300 	tx_ring->tbd_head = index;
1301 
1302 	/*
1303 	 * Update the number of the free tx descriptors with atomic operations
1304 	 */
1305 	atomic_add_32(&tx_ring->tbd_free, desc_num);
1306 
1307 	if ((tx_ring->tbd_free >= ixgbe->tx_resched_thresh) &&
1308 	    (tx_ring->reschedule)) {
1309 		tx_ring->reschedule = B_FALSE;
1310 		mac_tx_ring_update(ixgbe->mac_hdl,
1311 		    tx_ring->ring_handle);
1312 	}
1313 	mutex_exit(&tx_ring->recycle_lock);
1314 
1315 	/*
1316 	 * Free the resources used by the tx control blocks
1317 	 * in the pending list
1318 	 */
1319 	tcb = (tx_control_block_t *)LIST_GET_HEAD(&pending_list);
1320 	while (tcb != NULL) {
1321 		/*
1322 		 * Release the resources occupied by the tx control block
1323 		 */
1324 		ixgbe_free_tcb(tcb);
1325 
1326 		tcb = (tx_control_block_t *)
1327 		    LIST_GET_NEXT(&pending_list, &tcb->link);
1328 	}
1329 
1330 	/*
1331 	 * Add the tx control blocks in the pending list to the free list.
1332 	 */
1333 	ixgbe_put_free_list(tx_ring, &pending_list);
1334 
1335 	return (desc_num);
1336 }
1337 
1338 /*
1339  * ixgbe_tx_recycle_head_wb
1340  *
1341  * Check the head write-back, and recycle all the transmitted
1342  * tx descriptors and tx control blocks.
1343  */
1344 uint32_t
1345 ixgbe_tx_recycle_head_wb(ixgbe_tx_ring_t *tx_ring)
1346 {
1347 	uint32_t index;
1348 	uint32_t head_wb;
1349 	int desc_num;
1350 	tx_control_block_t *tcb;
1351 	link_list_t pending_list;
1352 	ixgbe_t *ixgbe = tx_ring->ixgbe;
1353 
1354 	mutex_enter(&tx_ring->recycle_lock);
1355 
1356 	ASSERT(tx_ring->tbd_free <= tx_ring->ring_size);
1357 
1358 	if (tx_ring->tbd_free == tx_ring->ring_size) {
1359 		tx_ring->recycle_fail = 0;
1360 		tx_ring->stall_watchdog = 0;
1361 		if (tx_ring->reschedule) {
1362 			tx_ring->reschedule = B_FALSE;
1363 			mac_tx_ring_update(ixgbe->mac_hdl,
1364 			    tx_ring->ring_handle);
1365 		}
1366 		mutex_exit(&tx_ring->recycle_lock);
1367 		return (0);
1368 	}
1369 
1370 	/*
1371 	 * Sync the DMA buffer of the tx descriptor ring
1372 	 *
1373 	 * Note: For head write-back mode, the tx descriptors will not
1374 	 * be written back, but the head write-back value is stored at
1375 	 * the last extra tbd at the end of the DMA area, we still need
1376 	 * to sync the head write-back value for kernel.
1377 	 *
1378 	 * DMA_SYNC(&tx_ring->tbd_area, DDI_DMA_SYNC_FORKERNEL);
1379 	 */
1380 	(void) ddi_dma_sync(tx_ring->tbd_area.dma_handle,
1381 	    sizeof (union ixgbe_adv_tx_desc) * tx_ring->ring_size,
1382 	    sizeof (uint32_t),
1383 	    DDI_DMA_SYNC_FORKERNEL);
1384 
1385 	if (ixgbe_check_dma_handle(tx_ring->tbd_area.dma_handle) != DDI_FM_OK) {
1386 		ddi_fm_service_impact(ixgbe->dip,
1387 		    DDI_SERVICE_DEGRADED);
1388 	}
1389 
1390 	LINK_LIST_INIT(&pending_list);
1391 	desc_num = 0;
1392 	index = tx_ring->tbd_head;	/* Next index to clean */
1393 
1394 	/*
1395 	 * Get the value of head write-back
1396 	 */
1397 	head_wb = *tx_ring->tbd_head_wb;
1398 	while (index != head_wb) {
1399 		tcb = tx_ring->work_list[index];
1400 		ASSERT(tcb != NULL);
1401 
1402 		if (OFFSET(index, head_wb, tx_ring->ring_size) <
1403 		    tcb->desc_num) {
1404 			/*
1405 			 * The current tx control block is not
1406 			 * completely transmitted, stop recycling
1407 			 */
1408 			break;
1409 		}
1410 
1411 		/*
1412 		 * Strip off the tx control block from the work list,
1413 		 * and add it to the pending list.
1414 		 */
1415 		tx_ring->work_list[index] = NULL;
1416 		LIST_PUSH_TAIL(&pending_list, &tcb->link);
1417 
1418 		/*
1419 		 * Advance the index of the tx descriptor ring
1420 		 */
1421 		index = NEXT_INDEX(index, tcb->desc_num, tx_ring->ring_size);
1422 
1423 		/*
1424 		 * Count the total number of the tx descriptors recycled
1425 		 */
1426 		desc_num += tcb->desc_num;
1427 	}
1428 
1429 	/*
1430 	 * If no tx descriptors are recycled, no need to do more processing
1431 	 */
1432 	if (desc_num == 0) {
1433 		tx_ring->recycle_fail++;
1434 		mutex_exit(&tx_ring->recycle_lock);
1435 		return (0);
1436 	}
1437 
1438 	tx_ring->recycle_fail = 0;
1439 	tx_ring->stall_watchdog = 0;
1440 
1441 	/*
1442 	 * Update the head index of the tx descriptor ring
1443 	 */
1444 	tx_ring->tbd_head = index;
1445 
1446 	/*
1447 	 * Update the number of the free tx descriptors with atomic operations
1448 	 */
1449 	atomic_add_32(&tx_ring->tbd_free, desc_num);
1450 
1451 	if ((tx_ring->tbd_free >= ixgbe->tx_resched_thresh) &&
1452 	    (tx_ring->reschedule)) {
1453 		tx_ring->reschedule = B_FALSE;
1454 		mac_tx_ring_update(ixgbe->mac_hdl,
1455 		    tx_ring->ring_handle);
1456 	}
1457 	mutex_exit(&tx_ring->recycle_lock);
1458 
1459 	/*
1460 	 * Free the resources used by the tx control blocks
1461 	 * in the pending list
1462 	 */
1463 	tcb = (tx_control_block_t *)LIST_GET_HEAD(&pending_list);
1464 	while (tcb) {
1465 		/*
1466 		 * Release the resources occupied by the tx control block
1467 		 */
1468 		ixgbe_free_tcb(tcb);
1469 
1470 		tcb = (tx_control_block_t *)
1471 		    LIST_GET_NEXT(&pending_list, &tcb->link);
1472 	}
1473 
1474 	/*
1475 	 * Add the tx control blocks in the pending list to the free list.
1476 	 */
1477 	ixgbe_put_free_list(tx_ring, &pending_list);
1478 
1479 	return (desc_num);
1480 }
1481 
1482 /*
1483  * ixgbe_free_tcb - free up the tx control block
1484  *
1485  * Free the resources of the tx control block, including
1486  * unbind the previously bound DMA handle, and reset other
1487  * control fields.
1488  */
1489 void
1490 ixgbe_free_tcb(tx_control_block_t *tcb)
1491 {
1492 	switch (tcb->tx_type) {
1493 	case USE_COPY:
1494 		/*
1495 		 * Reset the buffer length that is used for copy
1496 		 */
1497 		tcb->tx_buf.len = 0;
1498 		break;
1499 	case USE_DMA:
1500 		/*
1501 		 * Release the DMA resource that is used for
1502 		 * DMA binding.
1503 		 */
1504 		(void) ddi_dma_unbind_handle(tcb->tx_dma_handle);
1505 		break;
1506 	default:
1507 		break;
1508 	}
1509 
1510 	/*
1511 	 * Free the mblk
1512 	 */
1513 	if (tcb->mp != NULL) {
1514 		freemsg(tcb->mp);
1515 		tcb->mp = NULL;
1516 	}
1517 
1518 	tcb->tx_type = USE_NONE;
1519 	tcb->last_index = MAX_TX_RING_SIZE;
1520 	tcb->frag_num = 0;
1521 	tcb->desc_num = 0;
1522 }
1523 
1524 /*
1525  * ixgbe_get_free_list - Get a free tx control block from the free list
1526  *
1527  * The atomic operation on the number of the available tx control block
1528  * in the free list is used to keep this routine mutual exclusive with
1529  * the routine ixgbe_put_check_list.
1530  */
1531 static tx_control_block_t *
1532 ixgbe_get_free_list(ixgbe_tx_ring_t *tx_ring)
1533 {
1534 	tx_control_block_t *tcb;
1535 
1536 	/*
1537 	 * Check and update the number of the free tx control block
1538 	 * in the free list.
1539 	 */
1540 	if (ixgbe_atomic_reserve(&tx_ring->tcb_free, 1) < 0)
1541 		return (NULL);
1542 
1543 	mutex_enter(&tx_ring->tcb_head_lock);
1544 
1545 	tcb = tx_ring->free_list[tx_ring->tcb_head];
1546 	ASSERT(tcb != NULL);
1547 	tx_ring->free_list[tx_ring->tcb_head] = NULL;
1548 	tx_ring->tcb_head = NEXT_INDEX(tx_ring->tcb_head, 1,
1549 	    tx_ring->free_list_size);
1550 
1551 	mutex_exit(&tx_ring->tcb_head_lock);
1552 
1553 	return (tcb);
1554 }
1555 
1556 /*
1557  * ixgbe_put_free_list
1558  *
1559  * Put a list of used tx control blocks back to the free list
1560  *
1561  * A mutex is used here to ensure the serialization. The mutual exclusion
1562  * between ixgbe_get_free_list and ixgbe_put_free_list is implemented with
1563  * the atomic operation on the counter tcb_free.
1564  */
1565 void
1566 ixgbe_put_free_list(ixgbe_tx_ring_t *tx_ring, link_list_t *pending_list)
1567 {
1568 	uint32_t index;
1569 	int tcb_num;
1570 	tx_control_block_t *tcb;
1571 
1572 	mutex_enter(&tx_ring->tcb_tail_lock);
1573 
1574 	index = tx_ring->tcb_tail;
1575 
1576 	tcb_num = 0;
1577 	tcb = (tx_control_block_t *)LIST_POP_HEAD(pending_list);
1578 	while (tcb != NULL) {
1579 		ASSERT(tx_ring->free_list[index] == NULL);
1580 		tx_ring->free_list[index] = tcb;
1581 
1582 		tcb_num++;
1583 
1584 		index = NEXT_INDEX(index, 1, tx_ring->free_list_size);
1585 
1586 		tcb = (tx_control_block_t *)LIST_POP_HEAD(pending_list);
1587 	}
1588 
1589 	tx_ring->tcb_tail = index;
1590 
1591 	/*
1592 	 * Update the number of the free tx control block
1593 	 * in the free list. This operation must be placed
1594 	 * under the protection of the lock.
1595 	 */
1596 	atomic_add_32(&tx_ring->tcb_free, tcb_num);
1597 
1598 	mutex_exit(&tx_ring->tcb_tail_lock);
1599 }
1600