xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/uts/common/inet/ip_ndp.h (revision f841f6ad96ea6675d6c6b35c749eaac601799fdf)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 #ifndef	_INET_IP_NDP_H
27 #define	_INET_IP_NDP_H
28 
29 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
30 
31 /*
32  * Internal definitions for the kernel implementation of the IPv6
33  * Neighbor Discovery Protocol (NDP).
34  */
35 
36 #ifdef	__cplusplus
37 extern "C" {
38 #endif
39 
40 #ifdef _KERNEL
41 /*
42  * ndp_g_lock protects neighbor cache tables access and
43  * insertion/removal of cache entries into/from these tables.
44  * nce_lock protects nce_pcnt, nce_rcnt, nce_qd_mp nce_state,
45  * nce_res_mp, nce_refcnt and nce_last.
46  * nce_refcnt is incremented for every ire pointing to this nce and
47  * every time ndp_lookup() finds an nce.
48  * Should there be a need to obtain nce_lock and ndp_g_lock, ndp_g_lock is
49  * acquired first.
50  * To avoid becoming exclusive when deleting NCEs, ndp_walk() routine holds
51  * the ndp_g_lock (i.e global lock) and marks NCEs to be deleted with
52  * NCE_F_CONDEMNED.  When all active users of such NCEs are gone the walk
53  * routine passes a list for deletion to nce_ire_delete_list().
54  */
55 kmutex_t	ndp_g_lock; /* Lock protecting nighbor cache hash table */
56 /* NDP Cache Entry */
57 typedef struct nce_s {
58 	struct	nce_s	*nce_next;	/* Hash chain next pointer */
59 	struct	nce_s	**nce_ptpn;	/* Pointer to previous next */
60 	struct 	ill_s	*nce_ill;	/* Associated ill */
61 	uint16_t	nce_flags;	/* See below */
62 	uint16_t	nce_state;	/* See reachability states in if.h */
63 	int16_t		nce_pcnt;	/* Probe counter */
64 	uint16_t	nce_rcnt;	/* Retransmit counter */
65 	in6_addr_t	nce_addr;	/* address of the nighbor */
66 	in6_addr_t	nce_mask;	/* If not all ones, mask allows an */
67 	    /* entry  to respond to requests for a group of addresses, for */
68 	    /* instantance multicast addresses				   */
69 	in6_addr_t	nce_extract_mask; /* For mappings */
70 	uint32_t	nce_ll_extract_start;	/* For mappings */
71 #define	nce_first_mp_to_free	nce_fp_mp
72 	mblk_t		*nce_fp_mp;	/* link layer fast path mp */
73 	mblk_t		*nce_res_mp;	/* DL_UNITDATA_REQ or link layer mp */
74 	mblk_t		*nce_qd_mp;	/* Head outgoing queued packets */
75 #define	nce_last_mp_to_free	nce_qd_mp
76 	mblk_t		*nce_timer_mp;	/* NDP timer mblk */
77 	mblk_t		*nce_mp;	/* mblk we are in, last to be freed */
78 	uint64_t	nce_last;	/* Time last reachable in msec */
79 	uint32_t	nce_refcnt;	/* nce active usage count */
80 	kmutex_t	nce_lock;	/* See comments on top for what */
81 					/* this field protects */
82 	int		nce_unsolicit_count; /* Unsolicited Adv count */
83 	struct nce_s	*nce_fastpath;	/* for fastpath list */
84 	timeout_id_t	nce_timeout_id;
85 #ifdef NCE_DEBUG
86 	th_trace_t	*nce_trace[IP_TR_HASH_MAX];
87 	boolean_t	nce_trace_disable;	/* True when alloc fails */
88 #endif
89 } nce_t;
90 
91 /* nce_flags  */
92 #define	NCE_F_PERMANENT		0x1
93 #define	NCE_F_MAPPING		0x2
94 #define	NCE_F_ISROUTER		0x4
95 #define	NCE_F_PROXY		0x8
96 #define	NCE_F_NONUD		0x10
97 #define	NCE_F_ANYCAST		0x20
98 #define	NCE_F_CONDEMNED		0x40
99 #define	NCE_F_UNSOL_ADV		0x80
100 
101 #define	NCE_EXTERNAL_FLAGS_MASK \
102 	(NCE_F_PERMANENT | NCE_F_MAPPING | NCE_F_ISROUTER | NCE_F_NONUD | \
103 	NCE_F_ANYCAST | NCE_F_UNSOL_ADV)
104 
105 /* State REACHABLE, STALE, DELAY or PROBE */
106 #define	NCE_ISREACHABLE(nce)			\
107 	(((((nce)->nce_state) >= ND_REACHABLE) &&	\
108 	((nce)->nce_state) <= ND_PROBE))
109 
110 /* NDP flags set in SOL/ADV requests */
111 #define	NDP_UNICAST		0x1
112 #define	NDP_ISROUTER		0x2
113 #define	NDP_SOLICITED		0x4
114 #define	NDP_ORIDE		0x8
115 
116 /* Number of packets queued in NDP for a neighbor */
117 #define	ND_MAX_Q		4
118 
119 
120 #ifdef NCE_DEBUG
121 #define	NCE_TRACE_REF(nce)		nce_trace_ref(nce)
122 #define	NCE_UNTRACE_REF(nce)		nce_untrace_ref(nce)
123 #else
124 #define	NCE_TRACE_REF(nce)
125 #define	NCE_UNTRACE_REF(nce)
126 #endif
127 
128 #define	NCE_REFHOLD(nce) {		\
129 	mutex_enter(&(nce)->nce_lock);	\
130 	(nce)->nce_refcnt++;		\
131 	ASSERT((nce)->nce_refcnt != 0);	\
132 	NCE_TRACE_REF(nce);		\
133 	mutex_exit(&(nce)->nce_lock);	\
134 }
135 
136 #define	NCE_REFHOLD_NOTR(nce) {		\
137 	mutex_enter(&(nce)->nce_lock);	\
138 	(nce)->nce_refcnt++;		\
139 	ASSERT((nce)->nce_refcnt != 0);	\
140 	mutex_exit(&(nce)->nce_lock);	\
141 }
142 
143 #define	NCE_REFHOLD_LOCKED(nce) {		\
144 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&(nce)->nce_lock));	\
145 	(nce)->nce_refcnt++;			\
146 	NCE_TRACE_REF(nce);			\
147 }
148 
149 /* nce_inactive destroys the mutex thus no mutex_exit is needed */
150 #define	NCE_REFRELE(nce) {		\
151 	mutex_enter(&(nce)->nce_lock);	\
152 	NCE_UNTRACE_REF(nce);		\
153 	ASSERT((nce)->nce_refcnt != 0);	\
154 	if (--(nce)->nce_refcnt == 0)	\
155 		ndp_inactive(nce);	\
156 	else {				\
157 		mutex_exit(&(nce)->nce_lock);\
158 	}				\
159 }
160 
161 #define	NCE_REFRELE_NOTR(nce) {		\
162 	mutex_enter(&(nce)->nce_lock);	\
163 	ASSERT((nce)->nce_refcnt != 0);	\
164 	if (--(nce)->nce_refcnt == 0)	\
165 		ndp_inactive(nce);	\
166 	else {				\
167 		mutex_exit(&(nce)->nce_lock);\
168 	}				\
169 }
170 
171 #define	NDP_RESTART_TIMER(nce, ms) {	\
172 	ASSERT(!MUTEX_HELD(&(nce)->nce_lock));				\
173 	if ((nce)->nce_timeout_id != 0) {				\
174 		/* Ok to untimeout bad id. we don't hold a lock. */	\
175 		(void) untimeout((nce)->nce_timeout_id);		\
176 	}								\
177 	mutex_enter(&(nce)->nce_lock);					\
178 	/* Don't start the timer if the nce has been deleted */		\
179 	if (!((nce)->nce_flags & NCE_F_CONDEMNED)) 			\
180 		nce->nce_timeout_id = timeout(ndp_timer, nce, 		\
181 		    MSEC_TO_TICK(ms) == 0 ? 1 : MSEC_TO_TICK(ms));	\
182 	mutex_exit(&(nce)->nce_lock);					\
183 }
184 
185 /* Structure for ndp_cache_count() */
186 typedef struct {
187 	int	ncc_total;	/* Total number of NCEs */
188 	int	ncc_host;	/* NCE entries without R bit set */
189 } ncc_cache_count_t;
190 
191 /*
192  * Structure of ndp_cache_reclaim().  Each field is a fraction i.e. 1 means
193  * reclaim all, N means reclaim 1/Nth of all entries, 0 means reclaim none.
194  */
195 typedef struct {
196 	int	ncr_host;	/* Fraction for host entries */
197 } nce_cache_reclaim_t;
198 
199 /* When SAP is greater than zero address appears before SAP */
200 #define	NCE_LL_ADDR_OFFSET(ill)	(((ill)->ill_sap_length) < 0 ? \
201 	(sizeof (dl_unitdata_req_t)) : \
202 	((sizeof (dl_unitdata_req_t)) + (ABS((ill)->ill_sap_length))))
203 
204 #define	NCE_LL_SAP_OFFSET(ill) (((ill)->ill_sap_length) < 0 ? \
205 	((sizeof (dl_unitdata_req_t)) + ((ill)->ill_phys_addr_length)) : \
206 	(sizeof (dl_unitdata_req_t)))
207 
208 #ifdef _BIG_ENDIAN
209 #define	NCE_LL_SAP_COPY(ill, mp) \
210 	{ \
211 	size_t abs_sap_len = ABS((ill)->ill_sap_length); \
212 	if (abs_sap_len > 0) { \
213 		ASSERT(abs_sap_len <= sizeof (uint32_t)); \
214 		ASSERT((mp)->b_rptr + NCE_LL_SAP_OFFSET(ill) + \
215 		    abs_sap_len <= ((mp)->b_wptr)); \
216 		bcopy((uint8_t *)&(ill)->ill_sap + sizeof (ill->ill_sap) - \
217 		    abs_sap_len, \
218 		    ((mp)->b_rptr + NCE_LL_SAP_OFFSET(ill)), \
219 		    abs_sap_len); \
220 	} \
221 	}
222 #else
223 #define	NCE_LL_SAP_COPY(ill, mp) \
224 	{ \
225 	size_t abs_sap_len = ABS((ill)->ill_sap_length); \
226 	if (abs_sap_len > 0) { \
227 		uint32_t abs_sap_len = ABS((ill)->ill_sap_length); \
228 		ASSERT(abs_sap_len <= sizeof (uint32_t)); \
229 		ASSERT((mp)->b_rptr + NCE_LL_SAP_OFFSET(ill) + \
230 		    abs_sap_len <= ((mp)->b_wptr)); \
231 		bcopy(&((ill)->ill_sap), \
232 		((mp)->b_rptr + NCE_LL_SAP_OFFSET(ill)), \
233 		abs_sap_len); \
234 	} \
235 	}
236 #endif
237 
238 /*
239  * Exclusive-or the 6 bytes that are likely to contain the MAC
240  * address. Assumes table_size does not exceed 256.
241  * Assumes EUI-64 format for good hashing.
242  */
243 #define	NCE_ADDR_HASH_V6(addr, table_size)				\
244 	(((addr).s6_addr8[8] ^ (addr).s6_addr8[9] ^			\
245 	(addr).s6_addr8[10] ^ (addr).s6_addr8[13] ^			\
246 	(addr).s6_addr8[14] ^ (addr).s6_addr8[15]) % (table_size))
247 
248 extern	void	ndp_cache_count(nce_t *, char *);
249 extern	void	ndp_cache_reclaim(nce_t *, char *);
250 extern	void	ndp_delete(nce_t *);
251 extern	void	ndp_delete_per_ill(nce_t *, uchar_t *);
252 extern	void	ndp_fastpath_flush(nce_t *, char  *);
253 extern	boolean_t ndp_fastpath_update(nce_t *, void  *);
254 extern	nd_opt_hdr_t *ndp_get_option(nd_opt_hdr_t *, int, int);
255 extern	void	ndp_inactive(nce_t *);
256 extern	void	ndp_input(ill_t *, mblk_t *);
257 extern	nce_t	*ndp_lookup(ill_t *, const in6_addr_t *, boolean_t);
258 extern	int	ndp_lookup_then_add(ill_t *, uchar_t *, const in6_addr_t *,
259     const in6_addr_t *, const in6_addr_t *, uint32_t, uint16_t,
260     uint16_t, nce_t **);
261 extern	int	ndp_mcastreq(ill_t *, const in6_addr_t *, uint32_t, uint32_t,
262     mblk_t *);
263 extern	int	ndp_noresolver(ill_t *, const in6_addr_t *);
264 extern	void	ndp_process(nce_t *, uchar_t *, uint32_t, boolean_t);
265 extern	int	ndp_query(ill_t *, lif_nd_req_t *);
266 extern	int	ndp_report(queue_t *, mblk_t *, caddr_t, cred_t *);
267 extern	int	ndp_resolver(ill_t *, const in6_addr_t *, mblk_t *, zoneid_t);
268 extern	int	ndp_sioc_update(ill_t *, lif_nd_req_t *);
269 extern	boolean_t	ndp_verify_optlen(nd_opt_hdr_t *, int);
270 extern	void	ndp_timer(void *);
271 extern	void	ndp_walk(ill_t *, pfi_t, void *);
272 extern	void	ndp_walk_impl(ill_t *, pfi_t, void *, boolean_t);
273 extern	int	ndp_add(ill_t *, uchar_t *, const in6_addr_t *,
274 		    const in6_addr_t *, const in6_addr_t *,
275 		    uint32_t, uint16_t, uint16_t, nce_t **);
276 extern	void	nce_resolv_failed(nce_t *);
277 extern	void	nce_fastpath_list_add(nce_t *);
278 extern	void	nce_fastpath_list_delete(nce_t *);
279 extern	void	nce_fastpath_list_dispatch(ill_t *,
280     boolean_t (*)(nce_t *, void  *), void *);
281 #ifdef NCE_DEBUG
282 extern	void	nce_trace_inactive(nce_t *);
283 extern	void	nce_trace_ref(nce_t *);
284 extern	void	nce_untrace_ref(nce_t *);
285 extern	int	nce_thread_exit(nce_t *, caddr_t);
286 #endif
287 
288 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
289 
290 #ifdef	__cplusplus
291 }
292 #endif
293 
294 #endif	/* _INET_IP_NDP_H */
295