xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/uts/common/fs/zfs/zvol.c (revision e11c3f44f531fdff80941ce57c065d2ae861cefc)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 /*
27  * ZFS volume emulation driver.
28  *
29  * Makes a DMU object look like a volume of arbitrary size, up to 2^64 bytes.
30  * Volumes are accessed through the symbolic links named:
31  *
32  * /dev/zvol/dsk/<pool_name>/<dataset_name>
33  * /dev/zvol/rdsk/<pool_name>/<dataset_name>
34  *
35  * These links are created by the ZFS-specific devfsadm link generator.
36  * Volumes are persistent through reboot.  No user command needs to be
37  * run before opening and using a device.
38  */
39 
40 #include <sys/types.h>
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/errno.h>
43 #include <sys/uio.h>
44 #include <sys/buf.h>
45 #include <sys/modctl.h>
46 #include <sys/open.h>
47 #include <sys/kmem.h>
48 #include <sys/conf.h>
49 #include <sys/cmn_err.h>
50 #include <sys/stat.h>
51 #include <sys/zap.h>
52 #include <sys/spa.h>
53 #include <sys/zio.h>
54 #include <sys/dmu_traverse.h>
55 #include <sys/dnode.h>
56 #include <sys/dsl_dataset.h>
57 #include <sys/dsl_prop.h>
58 #include <sys/dkio.h>
59 #include <sys/efi_partition.h>
60 #include <sys/byteorder.h>
61 #include <sys/pathname.h>
62 #include <sys/ddi.h>
63 #include <sys/sunddi.h>
64 #include <sys/crc32.h>
65 #include <sys/dirent.h>
66 #include <sys/policy.h>
67 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
68 #include <sys/zfs_ioctl.h>
69 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
70 #include <sys/zil.h>
71 #include <sys/refcount.h>
72 #include <sys/zfs_znode.h>
73 #include <sys/zfs_rlock.h>
74 #include <sys/vdev_disk.h>
75 #include <sys/vdev_impl.h>
76 #include <sys/zvol.h>
77 #include <sys/dumphdr.h>
78 #include <sys/zil_impl.h>
79 
80 #include "zfs_namecheck.h"
81 
82 static void *zvol_state;
83 
84 #define	ZVOL_DUMPSIZE		"dumpsize"
85 
86 /*
87  * This lock protects the zvol_state structure from being modified
88  * while it's being used, e.g. an open that comes in before a create
89  * finishes.  It also protects temporary opens of the dataset so that,
90  * e.g., an open doesn't get a spurious EBUSY.
91  */
92 static kmutex_t zvol_state_lock;
93 static uint32_t zvol_minors;
94 
95 typedef struct zvol_extent {
96 	list_node_t	ze_node;
97 	dva_t		ze_dva;		/* dva associated with this extent */
98 	uint64_t	ze_nblks;	/* number of blocks in extent */
99 } zvol_extent_t;
100 
101 /*
102  * The in-core state of each volume.
103  */
104 typedef struct zvol_state {
105 	char		zv_name[MAXPATHLEN]; /* pool/dd name */
106 	uint64_t	zv_volsize;	/* amount of space we advertise */
107 	uint64_t	zv_volblocksize; /* volume block size */
108 	minor_t		zv_minor;	/* minor number */
109 	uint8_t		zv_min_bs;	/* minimum addressable block shift */
110 	uint8_t		zv_flags;	/* readonly; dumpified */
111 	objset_t	*zv_objset;	/* objset handle */
112 	uint32_t	zv_mode;	/* DS_MODE_* flags at open time */
113 	uint32_t	zv_open_count[OTYPCNT];	/* open counts */
114 	uint32_t	zv_total_opens;	/* total open count */
115 	zilog_t		*zv_zilog;	/* ZIL handle */
116 	list_t		zv_extents;	/* List of extents for dump */
117 	znode_t		zv_znode;	/* for range locking */
118 } zvol_state_t;
119 
120 /*
121  * zvol specific flags
122  */
123 #define	ZVOL_RDONLY	0x1
124 #define	ZVOL_DUMPIFIED	0x2
125 #define	ZVOL_EXCL	0x4
126 
127 /*
128  * zvol maximum transfer in one DMU tx.
129  */
130 int zvol_maxphys = DMU_MAX_ACCESS/2;
131 
132 extern int zfs_set_prop_nvlist(const char *, nvlist_t *);
133 static int zvol_get_data(void *arg, lr_write_t *lr, char *buf, zio_t *zio);
134 static int zvol_dumpify(zvol_state_t *zv);
135 static int zvol_dump_fini(zvol_state_t *zv);
136 static int zvol_dump_init(zvol_state_t *zv, boolean_t resize);
137 
138 static void
139 zvol_size_changed(zvol_state_t *zv, major_t maj)
140 {
141 	dev_t dev = makedevice(maj, zv->zv_minor);
142 
143 	VERIFY(ddi_prop_update_int64(dev, zfs_dip,
144 	    "Size", zv->zv_volsize) == DDI_SUCCESS);
145 	VERIFY(ddi_prop_update_int64(dev, zfs_dip,
146 	    "Nblocks", lbtodb(zv->zv_volsize)) == DDI_SUCCESS);
147 
148 	/* Notify specfs to invalidate the cached size */
149 	spec_size_invalidate(dev, VBLK);
150 	spec_size_invalidate(dev, VCHR);
151 }
152 
153 int
154 zvol_check_volsize(uint64_t volsize, uint64_t blocksize)
155 {
156 	if (volsize == 0)
157 		return (EINVAL);
158 
159 	if (volsize % blocksize != 0)
160 		return (EINVAL);
161 
162 #ifdef _ILP32
163 	if (volsize - 1 > SPEC_MAXOFFSET_T)
164 		return (EOVERFLOW);
165 #endif
166 	return (0);
167 }
168 
169 int
170 zvol_check_volblocksize(uint64_t volblocksize)
171 {
172 	if (volblocksize < SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE ||
173 	    volblocksize > SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE ||
174 	    !ISP2(volblocksize))
175 		return (EDOM);
176 
177 	return (0);
178 }
179 
180 static void
181 zvol_readonly_changed_cb(void *arg, uint64_t newval)
182 {
183 	zvol_state_t *zv = arg;
184 
185 	if (newval)
186 		zv->zv_flags |= ZVOL_RDONLY;
187 	else
188 		zv->zv_flags &= ~ZVOL_RDONLY;
189 }
190 
191 int
192 zvol_get_stats(objset_t *os, nvlist_t *nv)
193 {
194 	int error;
195 	dmu_object_info_t doi;
196 	uint64_t val;
197 
198 
199 	error = zap_lookup(os, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ, "size", 8, 1, &val);
200 	if (error)
201 		return (error);
202 
203 	dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE, val);
204 
205 	error = dmu_object_info(os, ZVOL_OBJ, &doi);
206 
207 	if (error == 0) {
208 		dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE,
209 		    doi.doi_data_block_size);
210 	}
211 
212 	return (error);
213 }
214 
215 /*
216  * Find a free minor number.
217  */
218 static minor_t
219 zvol_minor_alloc(void)
220 {
221 	minor_t minor;
222 
223 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&zvol_state_lock));
224 
225 	for (minor = 1; minor <= ZVOL_MAX_MINOR; minor++)
226 		if (ddi_get_soft_state(zvol_state, minor) == NULL)
227 			return (minor);
228 
229 	return (0);
230 }
231 
232 static zvol_state_t *
233 zvol_minor_lookup(const char *name)
234 {
235 	minor_t minor;
236 	zvol_state_t *zv;
237 
238 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&zvol_state_lock));
239 
240 	for (minor = 1; minor <= ZVOL_MAX_MINOR; minor++) {
241 		zv = ddi_get_soft_state(zvol_state, minor);
242 		if (zv == NULL)
243 			continue;
244 		if (strcmp(zv->zv_name, name) == 0)
245 			break;
246 	}
247 
248 	return (zv);
249 }
250 
251 /* extent mapping arg */
252 struct maparg {
253 	zvol_state_t	*ma_zv;
254 	uint64_t	ma_blks;
255 };
256 
257 /*ARGSUSED*/
258 static int
259 zvol_map_block(spa_t *spa, blkptr_t *bp, const zbookmark_t *zb,
260     const dnode_phys_t *dnp, void *arg)
261 {
262 	struct maparg *ma = arg;
263 	zvol_extent_t *ze;
264 	int bs = ma->ma_zv->zv_volblocksize;
265 
266 	if (bp == NULL || zb->zb_object != ZVOL_OBJ || zb->zb_level != 0)
267 		return (0);
268 
269 	VERIFY3U(ma->ma_blks, ==, zb->zb_blkid);
270 	ma->ma_blks++;
271 
272 	/* Abort immediately if we have encountered gang blocks */
273 	if (BP_IS_GANG(bp))
274 		return (EFRAGS);
275 
276 	/*
277 	 * See if the block is at the end of the previous extent.
278 	 */
279 	ze = list_tail(&ma->ma_zv->zv_extents);
280 	if (ze &&
281 	    DVA_GET_VDEV(BP_IDENTITY(bp)) == DVA_GET_VDEV(&ze->ze_dva) &&
282 	    DVA_GET_OFFSET(BP_IDENTITY(bp)) ==
283 	    DVA_GET_OFFSET(&ze->ze_dva) + ze->ze_nblks * bs) {
284 		ze->ze_nblks++;
285 		return (0);
286 	}
287 
288 	dprintf_bp(bp, "%s", "next blkptr:");
289 
290 	/* start a new extent */
291 	ze = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (zvol_extent_t), KM_SLEEP);
292 	ze->ze_dva = bp->blk_dva[0];	/* structure assignment */
293 	ze->ze_nblks = 1;
294 	list_insert_tail(&ma->ma_zv->zv_extents, ze);
295 	return (0);
296 }
297 
298 static void
299 zvol_free_extents(zvol_state_t *zv)
300 {
301 	zvol_extent_t *ze;
302 
303 	while (ze = list_head(&zv->zv_extents)) {
304 		list_remove(&zv->zv_extents, ze);
305 		kmem_free(ze, sizeof (zvol_extent_t));
306 	}
307 }
308 
309 static int
310 zvol_get_lbas(zvol_state_t *zv)
311 {
312 	struct maparg	ma;
313 	int		err;
314 
315 	ma.ma_zv = zv;
316 	ma.ma_blks = 0;
317 	zvol_free_extents(zv);
318 
319 	err = traverse_dataset(dmu_objset_ds(zv->zv_objset), 0,
320 	    TRAVERSE_PRE | TRAVERSE_PREFETCH_METADATA, zvol_map_block, &ma);
321 	if (err || ma.ma_blks != (zv->zv_volsize / zv->zv_volblocksize)) {
322 		zvol_free_extents(zv);
323 		return (err ? err : EIO);
324 	}
325 
326 	return (0);
327 }
328 
329 /* ARGSUSED */
330 void
331 zvol_create_cb(objset_t *os, void *arg, cred_t *cr, dmu_tx_t *tx)
332 {
333 	zfs_creat_t *zct = arg;
334 	nvlist_t *nvprops = zct->zct_props;
335 	int error;
336 	uint64_t volblocksize, volsize;
337 
338 	VERIFY(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nvprops,
339 	    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE), &volsize) == 0);
340 	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nvprops,
341 	    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE), &volblocksize) != 0)
342 		volblocksize = zfs_prop_default_numeric(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE);
343 
344 	/*
345 	 * These properties must be removed from the list so the generic
346 	 * property setting step won't apply to them.
347 	 */
348 	VERIFY(nvlist_remove_all(nvprops,
349 	    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE)) == 0);
350 	(void) nvlist_remove_all(nvprops,
351 	    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE));
352 
353 	error = dmu_object_claim(os, ZVOL_OBJ, DMU_OT_ZVOL, volblocksize,
354 	    DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx);
355 	ASSERT(error == 0);
356 
357 	error = zap_create_claim(os, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ, DMU_OT_ZVOL_PROP,
358 	    DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx);
359 	ASSERT(error == 0);
360 
361 	error = zap_update(os, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ, "size", 8, 1, &volsize, tx);
362 	ASSERT(error == 0);
363 }
364 
365 /*
366  * Replay a TX_WRITE ZIL transaction that didn't get committed
367  * after a system failure
368  */
369 static int
370 zvol_replay_write(zvol_state_t *zv, lr_write_t *lr, boolean_t byteswap)
371 {
372 	objset_t *os = zv->zv_objset;
373 	char *data = (char *)(lr + 1);	/* data follows lr_write_t */
374 	uint64_t off = lr->lr_offset;
375 	uint64_t len = lr->lr_length;
376 	dmu_tx_t *tx;
377 	int error;
378 
379 	if (byteswap)
380 		byteswap_uint64_array(lr, sizeof (*lr));
381 
382 	tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
383 	dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, ZVOL_OBJ, off, len);
384 	error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
385 	if (error) {
386 		dmu_tx_abort(tx);
387 	} else {
388 		dmu_write(os, ZVOL_OBJ, off, len, data, tx);
389 		dmu_tx_commit(tx);
390 	}
391 
392 	return (error);
393 }
394 
395 /* ARGSUSED */
396 static int
397 zvol_replay_err(zvol_state_t *zv, lr_t *lr, boolean_t byteswap)
398 {
399 	return (ENOTSUP);
400 }
401 
402 /*
403  * Callback vectors for replaying records.
404  * Only TX_WRITE is needed for zvol.
405  */
406 zil_replay_func_t *zvol_replay_vector[TX_MAX_TYPE] = {
407 	zvol_replay_err,	/* 0 no such transaction type */
408 	zvol_replay_err,	/* TX_CREATE */
409 	zvol_replay_err,	/* TX_MKDIR */
410 	zvol_replay_err,	/* TX_MKXATTR */
411 	zvol_replay_err,	/* TX_SYMLINK */
412 	zvol_replay_err,	/* TX_REMOVE */
413 	zvol_replay_err,	/* TX_RMDIR */
414 	zvol_replay_err,	/* TX_LINK */
415 	zvol_replay_err,	/* TX_RENAME */
416 	zvol_replay_write,	/* TX_WRITE */
417 	zvol_replay_err,	/* TX_TRUNCATE */
418 	zvol_replay_err,	/* TX_SETATTR */
419 	zvol_replay_err,	/* TX_ACL */
420 };
421 
422 /*
423  * Create a minor node (plus a whole lot more) for the specified volume.
424  */
425 int
426 zvol_create_minor(const char *name, major_t maj)
427 {
428 	zvol_state_t *zv;
429 	objset_t *os;
430 	dmu_object_info_t doi;
431 	uint64_t volsize;
432 	minor_t minor = 0;
433 	struct pathname linkpath;
434 	int ds_mode = DS_MODE_OWNER;
435 	vnode_t *vp = NULL;
436 	char *devpath;
437 	size_t devpathlen = strlen(ZVOL_FULL_DEV_DIR) + strlen(name) + 1;
438 	char chrbuf[30], blkbuf[30];
439 	int error;
440 
441 	mutex_enter(&zvol_state_lock);
442 
443 	if ((zv = zvol_minor_lookup(name)) != NULL) {
444 		mutex_exit(&zvol_state_lock);
445 		return (EEXIST);
446 	}
447 
448 	if (strchr(name, '@') != 0)
449 		ds_mode |= DS_MODE_READONLY;
450 
451 	error = dmu_objset_open(name, DMU_OST_ZVOL, ds_mode, &os);
452 
453 	if (error) {
454 		mutex_exit(&zvol_state_lock);
455 		return (error);
456 	}
457 
458 	error = zap_lookup(os, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ, "size", 8, 1, &volsize);
459 
460 	if (error) {
461 		dmu_objset_close(os);
462 		mutex_exit(&zvol_state_lock);
463 		return (error);
464 	}
465 
466 	/*
467 	 * If there's an existing /dev/zvol symlink, try to use the
468 	 * same minor number we used last time.
469 	 */
470 	devpath = kmem_alloc(devpathlen, KM_SLEEP);
471 
472 	(void) sprintf(devpath, "%s%s", ZVOL_FULL_DEV_DIR, name);
473 
474 	error = lookupname(devpath, UIO_SYSSPACE, NO_FOLLOW, NULL, &vp);
475 
476 	kmem_free(devpath, devpathlen);
477 
478 	if (error == 0 && vp->v_type != VLNK)
479 		error = EINVAL;
480 
481 	if (error == 0) {
482 		pn_alloc(&linkpath);
483 		error = pn_getsymlink(vp, &linkpath, kcred);
484 		if (error == 0) {
485 			char *ms = strstr(linkpath.pn_path, ZVOL_PSEUDO_DEV);
486 			if (ms != NULL) {
487 				ms += strlen(ZVOL_PSEUDO_DEV);
488 				minor = stoi(&ms);
489 			}
490 		}
491 		pn_free(&linkpath);
492 	}
493 
494 	if (vp != NULL)
495 		VN_RELE(vp);
496 
497 	/*
498 	 * If we found a minor but it's already in use, we must pick a new one.
499 	 */
500 	if (minor != 0 && ddi_get_soft_state(zvol_state, minor) != NULL)
501 		minor = 0;
502 
503 	if (minor == 0)
504 		minor = zvol_minor_alloc();
505 
506 	if (minor == 0) {
507 		dmu_objset_close(os);
508 		mutex_exit(&zvol_state_lock);
509 		return (ENXIO);
510 	}
511 
512 	if (ddi_soft_state_zalloc(zvol_state, minor) != DDI_SUCCESS) {
513 		dmu_objset_close(os);
514 		mutex_exit(&zvol_state_lock);
515 		return (EAGAIN);
516 	}
517 
518 	(void) ddi_prop_update_string(minor, zfs_dip, ZVOL_PROP_NAME,
519 	    (char *)name);
520 
521 	(void) sprintf(chrbuf, "%uc,raw", minor);
522 
523 	if (ddi_create_minor_node(zfs_dip, chrbuf, S_IFCHR,
524 	    minor, DDI_PSEUDO, 0) == DDI_FAILURE) {
525 		ddi_soft_state_free(zvol_state, minor);
526 		dmu_objset_close(os);
527 		mutex_exit(&zvol_state_lock);
528 		return (EAGAIN);
529 	}
530 
531 	(void) sprintf(blkbuf, "%uc", minor);
532 
533 	if (ddi_create_minor_node(zfs_dip, blkbuf, S_IFBLK,
534 	    minor, DDI_PSEUDO, 0) == DDI_FAILURE) {
535 		ddi_remove_minor_node(zfs_dip, chrbuf);
536 		ddi_soft_state_free(zvol_state, minor);
537 		dmu_objset_close(os);
538 		mutex_exit(&zvol_state_lock);
539 		return (EAGAIN);
540 	}
541 
542 	zv = ddi_get_soft_state(zvol_state, minor);
543 
544 	(void) strcpy(zv->zv_name, name);
545 	zv->zv_min_bs = DEV_BSHIFT;
546 	zv->zv_minor = minor;
547 	zv->zv_volsize = volsize;
548 	zv->zv_objset = os;
549 	zv->zv_mode = ds_mode;
550 	zv->zv_zilog = zil_open(os, zvol_get_data);
551 	mutex_init(&zv->zv_znode.z_range_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
552 	avl_create(&zv->zv_znode.z_range_avl, zfs_range_compare,
553 	    sizeof (rl_t), offsetof(rl_t, r_node));
554 	list_create(&zv->zv_extents, sizeof (zvol_extent_t),
555 	    offsetof(zvol_extent_t, ze_node));
556 	/* get and cache the blocksize */
557 	error = dmu_object_info(os, ZVOL_OBJ, &doi);
558 	ASSERT(error == 0);
559 	zv->zv_volblocksize = doi.doi_data_block_size;
560 
561 	zil_replay(os, zv, zvol_replay_vector);
562 	zvol_size_changed(zv, maj);
563 
564 	/* XXX this should handle the possible i/o error */
565 	VERIFY(dsl_prop_register(dmu_objset_ds(zv->zv_objset),
566 	    "readonly", zvol_readonly_changed_cb, zv) == 0);
567 
568 	zvol_minors++;
569 
570 	mutex_exit(&zvol_state_lock);
571 
572 	return (0);
573 }
574 
575 /*
576  * Remove minor node for the specified volume.
577  */
578 int
579 zvol_remove_minor(const char *name)
580 {
581 	zvol_state_t *zv;
582 	char namebuf[30];
583 
584 	mutex_enter(&zvol_state_lock);
585 
586 	if ((zv = zvol_minor_lookup(name)) == NULL) {
587 		mutex_exit(&zvol_state_lock);
588 		return (ENXIO);
589 	}
590 
591 	if (zv->zv_total_opens != 0) {
592 		mutex_exit(&zvol_state_lock);
593 		return (EBUSY);
594 	}
595 
596 	(void) sprintf(namebuf, "%uc,raw", zv->zv_minor);
597 	ddi_remove_minor_node(zfs_dip, namebuf);
598 
599 	(void) sprintf(namebuf, "%uc", zv->zv_minor);
600 	ddi_remove_minor_node(zfs_dip, namebuf);
601 
602 	VERIFY(dsl_prop_unregister(dmu_objset_ds(zv->zv_objset),
603 	    "readonly", zvol_readonly_changed_cb, zv) == 0);
604 
605 	zil_close(zv->zv_zilog);
606 	zv->zv_zilog = NULL;
607 	dmu_objset_close(zv->zv_objset);
608 	zv->zv_objset = NULL;
609 	avl_destroy(&zv->zv_znode.z_range_avl);
610 	mutex_destroy(&zv->zv_znode.z_range_lock);
611 
612 	ddi_soft_state_free(zvol_state, zv->zv_minor);
613 
614 	zvol_minors--;
615 
616 	mutex_exit(&zvol_state_lock);
617 
618 	return (0);
619 }
620 
621 int
622 zvol_prealloc(zvol_state_t *zv)
623 {
624 	objset_t *os = zv->zv_objset;
625 	dmu_tx_t *tx;
626 	uint64_t refd, avail, usedobjs, availobjs;
627 	uint64_t resid = zv->zv_volsize;
628 	uint64_t off = 0;
629 
630 	/* Check the space usage before attempting to allocate the space */
631 	dmu_objset_space(os, &refd, &avail, &usedobjs, &availobjs);
632 	if (avail < zv->zv_volsize)
633 		return (ENOSPC);
634 
635 	/* Free old extents if they exist */
636 	zvol_free_extents(zv);
637 
638 	while (resid != 0) {
639 		int error;
640 		uint64_t bytes = MIN(resid, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
641 
642 		tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
643 		dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, ZVOL_OBJ, off, bytes);
644 		error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
645 		if (error) {
646 			dmu_tx_abort(tx);
647 			(void) dmu_free_long_range(os, ZVOL_OBJ, 0, off);
648 			return (error);
649 		}
650 		dmu_prealloc(os, ZVOL_OBJ, off, bytes, tx);
651 		dmu_tx_commit(tx);
652 		off += bytes;
653 		resid -= bytes;
654 	}
655 	txg_wait_synced(dmu_objset_pool(os), 0);
656 
657 	return (0);
658 }
659 
660 int
661 zvol_update_volsize(zvol_state_t *zv, major_t maj, uint64_t volsize)
662 {
663 	dmu_tx_t *tx;
664 	int error;
665 
666 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&zvol_state_lock));
667 
668 	tx = dmu_tx_create(zv->zv_objset);
669 	dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ, TRUE, NULL);
670 	error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
671 	if (error) {
672 		dmu_tx_abort(tx);
673 		return (error);
674 	}
675 
676 	error = zap_update(zv->zv_objset, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ, "size", 8, 1,
677 	    &volsize, tx);
678 	dmu_tx_commit(tx);
679 
680 	if (error == 0)
681 		error = dmu_free_long_range(zv->zv_objset,
682 		    ZVOL_OBJ, volsize, DMU_OBJECT_END);
683 
684 	/*
685 	 * If we are using a faked-up state (zv_minor == 0) then don't
686 	 * try to update the in-core zvol state.
687 	 */
688 	if (error == 0 && zv->zv_minor) {
689 		zv->zv_volsize = volsize;
690 		zvol_size_changed(zv, maj);
691 	}
692 	return (error);
693 }
694 
695 int
696 zvol_set_volsize(const char *name, major_t maj, uint64_t volsize)
697 {
698 	zvol_state_t *zv;
699 	int error;
700 	dmu_object_info_t doi;
701 	uint64_t old_volsize = 0ULL;
702 	zvol_state_t state = { 0 };
703 
704 	mutex_enter(&zvol_state_lock);
705 
706 	if ((zv = zvol_minor_lookup(name)) == NULL) {
707 		/*
708 		 * If we are doing a "zfs clone -o volsize=", then the
709 		 * minor node won't exist yet.
710 		 */
711 		error = dmu_objset_open(name, DMU_OST_ZVOL, DS_MODE_OWNER,
712 		    &state.zv_objset);
713 		if (error != 0)
714 			goto out;
715 		zv = &state;
716 	}
717 	old_volsize = zv->zv_volsize;
718 
719 	if ((error = dmu_object_info(zv->zv_objset, ZVOL_OBJ, &doi)) != 0 ||
720 	    (error = zvol_check_volsize(volsize,
721 	    doi.doi_data_block_size)) != 0)
722 		goto out;
723 
724 	if (zv->zv_flags & ZVOL_RDONLY || (zv->zv_mode & DS_MODE_READONLY)) {
725 		error = EROFS;
726 		goto out;
727 	}
728 
729 	error = zvol_update_volsize(zv, maj, volsize);
730 
731 	/*
732 	 * Reinitialize the dump area to the new size. If we
733 	 * failed to resize the dump area then restore the it back to
734 	 * it's original size.
735 	 */
736 	if (error == 0 && zv->zv_flags & ZVOL_DUMPIFIED) {
737 		if ((error = zvol_dumpify(zv)) != 0 ||
738 		    (error = dumpvp_resize()) != 0) {
739 			(void) zvol_update_volsize(zv, maj, old_volsize);
740 			error = zvol_dumpify(zv);
741 		}
742 	}
743 
744 out:
745 	if (state.zv_objset)
746 		dmu_objset_close(state.zv_objset);
747 
748 	mutex_exit(&zvol_state_lock);
749 
750 	return (error);
751 }
752 
753 int
754 zvol_set_volblocksize(const char *name, uint64_t volblocksize)
755 {
756 	zvol_state_t *zv;
757 	dmu_tx_t *tx;
758 	int error;
759 	boolean_t needlock;
760 
761 	/*
762 	 * The lock may already be held if we are being called from
763 	 * zvol_dump_init().
764 	 */
765 	needlock = !MUTEX_HELD(&zvol_state_lock);
766 	if (needlock)
767 		mutex_enter(&zvol_state_lock);
768 
769 	if ((zv = zvol_minor_lookup(name)) == NULL) {
770 		if (needlock)
771 			mutex_exit(&zvol_state_lock);
772 		return (ENXIO);
773 	}
774 	if (zv->zv_flags & ZVOL_RDONLY || (zv->zv_mode & DS_MODE_READONLY)) {
775 		if (needlock)
776 			mutex_exit(&zvol_state_lock);
777 		return (EROFS);
778 	}
779 
780 	tx = dmu_tx_create(zv->zv_objset);
781 	dmu_tx_hold_bonus(tx, ZVOL_OBJ);
782 	error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
783 	if (error) {
784 		dmu_tx_abort(tx);
785 	} else {
786 		error = dmu_object_set_blocksize(zv->zv_objset, ZVOL_OBJ,
787 		    volblocksize, 0, tx);
788 		if (error == ENOTSUP)
789 			error = EBUSY;
790 		dmu_tx_commit(tx);
791 		if (error == 0)
792 			zv->zv_volblocksize = volblocksize;
793 	}
794 
795 	if (needlock)
796 		mutex_exit(&zvol_state_lock);
797 
798 	return (error);
799 }
800 
801 /*ARGSUSED*/
802 int
803 zvol_open(dev_t *devp, int flag, int otyp, cred_t *cr)
804 {
805 	minor_t minor = getminor(*devp);
806 	zvol_state_t *zv;
807 
808 	if (minor == 0)			/* This is the control device */
809 		return (0);
810 
811 	mutex_enter(&zvol_state_lock);
812 
813 	zv = ddi_get_soft_state(zvol_state, minor);
814 	if (zv == NULL) {
815 		mutex_exit(&zvol_state_lock);
816 		return (ENXIO);
817 	}
818 
819 	ASSERT(zv->zv_objset != NULL);
820 
821 	if ((flag & FWRITE) &&
822 	    (zv->zv_flags & ZVOL_RDONLY || (zv->zv_mode & DS_MODE_READONLY))) {
823 		mutex_exit(&zvol_state_lock);
824 		return (EROFS);
825 	}
826 	if (zv->zv_flags & ZVOL_EXCL) {
827 		mutex_exit(&zvol_state_lock);
828 		return (EBUSY);
829 	}
830 	if (flag & FEXCL) {
831 		if (zv->zv_total_opens != 0) {
832 			mutex_exit(&zvol_state_lock);
833 			return (EBUSY);
834 		}
835 		zv->zv_flags |= ZVOL_EXCL;
836 	}
837 
838 	if (zv->zv_open_count[otyp] == 0 || otyp == OTYP_LYR) {
839 		zv->zv_open_count[otyp]++;
840 		zv->zv_total_opens++;
841 	}
842 
843 	mutex_exit(&zvol_state_lock);
844 
845 	return (0);
846 }
847 
848 /*ARGSUSED*/
849 int
850 zvol_close(dev_t dev, int flag, int otyp, cred_t *cr)
851 {
852 	minor_t minor = getminor(dev);
853 	zvol_state_t *zv;
854 
855 	if (minor == 0)		/* This is the control device */
856 		return (0);
857 
858 	mutex_enter(&zvol_state_lock);
859 
860 	zv = ddi_get_soft_state(zvol_state, minor);
861 	if (zv == NULL) {
862 		mutex_exit(&zvol_state_lock);
863 		return (ENXIO);
864 	}
865 
866 	if (zv->zv_flags & ZVOL_EXCL) {
867 		ASSERT(zv->zv_total_opens == 1);
868 		zv->zv_flags &= ~ZVOL_EXCL;
869 	}
870 
871 	/*
872 	 * If the open count is zero, this is a spurious close.
873 	 * That indicates a bug in the kernel / DDI framework.
874 	 */
875 	ASSERT(zv->zv_open_count[otyp] != 0);
876 	ASSERT(zv->zv_total_opens != 0);
877 
878 	/*
879 	 * You may get multiple opens, but only one close.
880 	 */
881 	zv->zv_open_count[otyp]--;
882 	zv->zv_total_opens--;
883 
884 	mutex_exit(&zvol_state_lock);
885 
886 	return (0);
887 }
888 
889 static void
890 zvol_get_done(dmu_buf_t *db, void *vzgd)
891 {
892 	zgd_t *zgd = (zgd_t *)vzgd;
893 	rl_t *rl = zgd->zgd_rl;
894 
895 	dmu_buf_rele(db, vzgd);
896 	zfs_range_unlock(rl);
897 	zil_add_block(zgd->zgd_zilog, zgd->zgd_bp);
898 	kmem_free(zgd, sizeof (zgd_t));
899 }
900 
901 /*
902  * Get data to generate a TX_WRITE intent log record.
903  */
904 static int
905 zvol_get_data(void *arg, lr_write_t *lr, char *buf, zio_t *zio)
906 {
907 	zvol_state_t *zv = arg;
908 	objset_t *os = zv->zv_objset;
909 	dmu_buf_t *db;
910 	rl_t *rl;
911 	zgd_t *zgd;
912 	uint64_t boff; 			/* block starting offset */
913 	int dlen = lr->lr_length;	/* length of user data */
914 	int error;
915 
916 	ASSERT(zio);
917 	ASSERT(dlen != 0);
918 
919 	/*
920 	 * Write records come in two flavors: immediate and indirect.
921 	 * For small writes it's cheaper to store the data with the
922 	 * log record (immediate); for large writes it's cheaper to
923 	 * sync the data and get a pointer to it (indirect) so that
924 	 * we don't have to write the data twice.
925 	 */
926 	if (buf != NULL) /* immediate write */
927 		return (dmu_read(os, ZVOL_OBJ, lr->lr_offset, dlen, buf));
928 
929 	zgd = (zgd_t *)kmem_alloc(sizeof (zgd_t), KM_SLEEP);
930 	zgd->zgd_zilog = zv->zv_zilog;
931 	zgd->zgd_bp = &lr->lr_blkptr;
932 
933 	/*
934 	 * Lock the range of the block to ensure that when the data is
935 	 * written out and its checksum is being calculated that no other
936 	 * thread can change the block.
937 	 */
938 	boff = P2ALIGN_TYPED(lr->lr_offset, zv->zv_volblocksize, uint64_t);
939 	rl = zfs_range_lock(&zv->zv_znode, boff, zv->zv_volblocksize,
940 	    RL_READER);
941 	zgd->zgd_rl = rl;
942 
943 	VERIFY(0 == dmu_buf_hold(os, ZVOL_OBJ, lr->lr_offset, zgd, &db));
944 	error = dmu_sync(zio, db, &lr->lr_blkptr,
945 	    lr->lr_common.lrc_txg, zvol_get_done, zgd);
946 	if (error == 0)
947 		zil_add_block(zv->zv_zilog, &lr->lr_blkptr);
948 	/*
949 	 * If we get EINPROGRESS, then we need to wait for a
950 	 * write IO initiated by dmu_sync() to complete before
951 	 * we can release this dbuf.  We will finish everything
952 	 * up in the zvol_get_done() callback.
953 	 */
954 	if (error == EINPROGRESS)
955 		return (0);
956 	dmu_buf_rele(db, zgd);
957 	zfs_range_unlock(rl);
958 	kmem_free(zgd, sizeof (zgd_t));
959 	return (error);
960 }
961 
962 /*
963  * zvol_log_write() handles synchronous writes using TX_WRITE ZIL transactions.
964  *
965  * We store data in the log buffers if it's small enough.
966  * Otherwise we will later flush the data out via dmu_sync().
967  */
968 ssize_t zvol_immediate_write_sz = 32768;
969 
970 static void
971 zvol_log_write(zvol_state_t *zv, dmu_tx_t *tx, offset_t off, ssize_t len)
972 {
973 	uint32_t blocksize = zv->zv_volblocksize;
974 	zilog_t *zilog = zv->zv_zilog;
975 	lr_write_t *lr;
976 
977 	if (zilog->zl_replay) {
978 		dsl_dataset_dirty(dmu_objset_ds(zilog->zl_os), tx);
979 		zilog->zl_replayed_seq[dmu_tx_get_txg(tx) & TXG_MASK] =
980 		    zilog->zl_replaying_seq;
981 		return;
982 	}
983 
984 	while (len) {
985 		ssize_t nbytes = MIN(len, blocksize - P2PHASE(off, blocksize));
986 		itx_t *itx = zil_itx_create(TX_WRITE, sizeof (*lr));
987 
988 		itx->itx_wr_state =
989 		    len > zvol_immediate_write_sz ?  WR_INDIRECT : WR_NEED_COPY;
990 		itx->itx_private = zv;
991 		lr = (lr_write_t *)&itx->itx_lr;
992 		lr->lr_foid = ZVOL_OBJ;
993 		lr->lr_offset = off;
994 		lr->lr_length = nbytes;
995 		lr->lr_blkoff = off - P2ALIGN_TYPED(off, blocksize, uint64_t);
996 		BP_ZERO(&lr->lr_blkptr);
997 
998 		(void) zil_itx_assign(zilog, itx, tx);
999 		len -= nbytes;
1000 		off += nbytes;
1001 	}
1002 }
1003 
1004 static int
1005 zvol_dumpio_vdev(vdev_t *vd, void *addr, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size,
1006     boolean_t doread, boolean_t isdump)
1007 {
1008 	vdev_disk_t *dvd;
1009 	int c;
1010 	int numerrors = 0;
1011 
1012 	for (c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) {
1013 		ASSERT(vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_mirror_ops);
1014 		int err = zvol_dumpio_vdev(vd->vdev_child[c],
1015 		    addr, offset, size, doread, isdump);
1016 		if (err != 0) {
1017 			numerrors++;
1018 		} else if (doread) {
1019 			break;
1020 		}
1021 	}
1022 
1023 	if (!vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf)
1024 		return (numerrors < vd->vdev_children ? 0 : EIO);
1025 
1026 	if (doread && !vdev_readable(vd))
1027 		return (EIO);
1028 	else if (!doread && !vdev_writeable(vd))
1029 		return (EIO);
1030 
1031 	dvd = vd->vdev_tsd;
1032 	ASSERT3P(dvd, !=, NULL);
1033 	offset += VDEV_LABEL_START_SIZE;
1034 
1035 	if (ddi_in_panic() || isdump) {
1036 		ASSERT(!doread);
1037 		if (doread)
1038 			return (EIO);
1039 		return (ldi_dump(dvd->vd_lh, addr, lbtodb(offset),
1040 		    lbtodb(size)));
1041 	} else {
1042 		return (vdev_disk_physio(dvd->vd_lh, addr, size, offset,
1043 		    doread ? B_READ : B_WRITE));
1044 	}
1045 }
1046 
1047 static int
1048 zvol_dumpio(zvol_state_t *zv, void *addr, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size,
1049     boolean_t doread, boolean_t isdump)
1050 {
1051 	vdev_t *vd;
1052 	int error;
1053 	zvol_extent_t *ze;
1054 	spa_t *spa = dmu_objset_spa(zv->zv_objset);
1055 
1056 	/* Must be sector aligned, and not stradle a block boundary. */
1057 	if (P2PHASE(offset, DEV_BSIZE) || P2PHASE(size, DEV_BSIZE) ||
1058 	    P2BOUNDARY(offset, size, zv->zv_volblocksize)) {
1059 		return (EINVAL);
1060 	}
1061 	ASSERT(size <= zv->zv_volblocksize);
1062 
1063 	/* Locate the extent this belongs to */
1064 	ze = list_head(&zv->zv_extents);
1065 	while (offset >= ze->ze_nblks * zv->zv_volblocksize) {
1066 		offset -= ze->ze_nblks * zv->zv_volblocksize;
1067 		ze = list_next(&zv->zv_extents, ze);
1068 	}
1069 	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG, RW_READER);
1070 	vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, DVA_GET_VDEV(&ze->ze_dva));
1071 	offset += DVA_GET_OFFSET(&ze->ze_dva);
1072 	error = zvol_dumpio_vdev(vd, addr, offset, size, doread, isdump);
1073 	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG);
1074 	return (error);
1075 }
1076 
1077 int
1078 zvol_strategy(buf_t *bp)
1079 {
1080 	zvol_state_t *zv = ddi_get_soft_state(zvol_state, getminor(bp->b_edev));
1081 	uint64_t off, volsize;
1082 	size_t resid;
1083 	char *addr;
1084 	objset_t *os;
1085 	rl_t *rl;
1086 	int error = 0;
1087 	boolean_t doread = bp->b_flags & B_READ;
1088 	boolean_t is_dump = zv->zv_flags & ZVOL_DUMPIFIED;
1089 
1090 	if (zv == NULL) {
1091 		bioerror(bp, ENXIO);
1092 		biodone(bp);
1093 		return (0);
1094 	}
1095 
1096 	if (getminor(bp->b_edev) == 0) {
1097 		bioerror(bp, EINVAL);
1098 		biodone(bp);
1099 		return (0);
1100 	}
1101 
1102 	if (!(bp->b_flags & B_READ) &&
1103 	    (zv->zv_flags & ZVOL_RDONLY ||
1104 	    zv->zv_mode & DS_MODE_READONLY)) {
1105 		bioerror(bp, EROFS);
1106 		biodone(bp);
1107 		return (0);
1108 	}
1109 
1110 	off = ldbtob(bp->b_blkno);
1111 	volsize = zv->zv_volsize;
1112 
1113 	os = zv->zv_objset;
1114 	ASSERT(os != NULL);
1115 
1116 	bp_mapin(bp);
1117 	addr = bp->b_un.b_addr;
1118 	resid = bp->b_bcount;
1119 
1120 	if (resid > 0 && (off < 0 || off >= volsize)) {
1121 		bioerror(bp, EIO);
1122 		biodone(bp);
1123 		return (0);
1124 	}
1125 
1126 	/*
1127 	 * There must be no buffer changes when doing a dmu_sync() because
1128 	 * we can't change the data whilst calculating the checksum.
1129 	 */
1130 	rl = zfs_range_lock(&zv->zv_znode, off, resid,
1131 	    doread ? RL_READER : RL_WRITER);
1132 
1133 	while (resid != 0 && off < volsize) {
1134 		size_t size = MIN(resid, zvol_maxphys);
1135 		if (is_dump) {
1136 			size = MIN(size, P2END(off, zv->zv_volblocksize) - off);
1137 			error = zvol_dumpio(zv, addr, off, size,
1138 			    doread, B_FALSE);
1139 		} else if (doread) {
1140 			error = dmu_read(os, ZVOL_OBJ, off, size, addr);
1141 		} else {
1142 			dmu_tx_t *tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
1143 			dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, ZVOL_OBJ, off, size);
1144 			error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
1145 			if (error) {
1146 				dmu_tx_abort(tx);
1147 			} else {
1148 				dmu_write(os, ZVOL_OBJ, off, size, addr, tx);
1149 				zvol_log_write(zv, tx, off, size);
1150 				dmu_tx_commit(tx);
1151 			}
1152 		}
1153 		if (error) {
1154 			/* convert checksum errors into IO errors */
1155 			if (error == ECKSUM)
1156 				error = EIO;
1157 			break;
1158 		}
1159 		off += size;
1160 		addr += size;
1161 		resid -= size;
1162 	}
1163 	zfs_range_unlock(rl);
1164 
1165 	if ((bp->b_resid = resid) == bp->b_bcount)
1166 		bioerror(bp, off > volsize ? EINVAL : error);
1167 
1168 	if (!(bp->b_flags & B_ASYNC) && !doread && !zil_disable && !is_dump)
1169 		zil_commit(zv->zv_zilog, UINT64_MAX, ZVOL_OBJ);
1170 	biodone(bp);
1171 
1172 	return (0);
1173 }
1174 
1175 /*
1176  * Set the buffer count to the zvol maximum transfer.
1177  * Using our own routine instead of the default minphys()
1178  * means that for larger writes we write bigger buffers on X86
1179  * (128K instead of 56K) and flush the disk write cache less often
1180  * (every zvol_maxphys - currently 1MB) instead of minphys (currently
1181  * 56K on X86 and 128K on sparc).
1182  */
1183 void
1184 zvol_minphys(struct buf *bp)
1185 {
1186 	if (bp->b_bcount > zvol_maxphys)
1187 		bp->b_bcount = zvol_maxphys;
1188 }
1189 
1190 int
1191 zvol_dump(dev_t dev, caddr_t addr, daddr_t blkno, int nblocks)
1192 {
1193 	minor_t minor = getminor(dev);
1194 	zvol_state_t *zv;
1195 	int error = 0;
1196 	uint64_t size;
1197 	uint64_t boff;
1198 	uint64_t resid;
1199 
1200 	if (minor == 0)			/* This is the control device */
1201 		return (ENXIO);
1202 
1203 	zv = ddi_get_soft_state(zvol_state, minor);
1204 	if (zv == NULL)
1205 		return (ENXIO);
1206 
1207 	boff = ldbtob(blkno);
1208 	resid = ldbtob(nblocks);
1209 
1210 	VERIFY3U(boff + resid, <=, zv->zv_volsize);
1211 
1212 	while (resid) {
1213 		size = MIN(resid, P2END(boff, zv->zv_volblocksize) - boff);
1214 		error = zvol_dumpio(zv, addr, boff, size, B_FALSE, B_TRUE);
1215 		if (error)
1216 			break;
1217 		boff += size;
1218 		addr += size;
1219 		resid -= size;
1220 	}
1221 
1222 	return (error);
1223 }
1224 
1225 /*ARGSUSED*/
1226 int
1227 zvol_read(dev_t dev, uio_t *uio, cred_t *cr)
1228 {
1229 	minor_t minor = getminor(dev);
1230 	zvol_state_t *zv;
1231 	uint64_t volsize;
1232 	rl_t *rl;
1233 	int error = 0;
1234 
1235 	if (minor == 0)			/* This is the control device */
1236 		return (ENXIO);
1237 
1238 	zv = ddi_get_soft_state(zvol_state, minor);
1239 	if (zv == NULL)
1240 		return (ENXIO);
1241 
1242 	volsize = zv->zv_volsize;
1243 	if (uio->uio_resid > 0 &&
1244 	    (uio->uio_loffset < 0 || uio->uio_loffset >= volsize))
1245 		return (EIO);
1246 
1247 	if (zv->zv_flags & ZVOL_DUMPIFIED) {
1248 		error = physio(zvol_strategy, NULL, dev, B_READ,
1249 		    zvol_minphys, uio);
1250 		return (error);
1251 	}
1252 
1253 	rl = zfs_range_lock(&zv->zv_znode, uio->uio_loffset, uio->uio_resid,
1254 	    RL_READER);
1255 	while (uio->uio_resid > 0 && uio->uio_loffset < volsize) {
1256 		uint64_t bytes = MIN(uio->uio_resid, DMU_MAX_ACCESS >> 1);
1257 
1258 		/* don't read past the end */
1259 		if (bytes > volsize - uio->uio_loffset)
1260 			bytes = volsize - uio->uio_loffset;
1261 
1262 		error =  dmu_read_uio(zv->zv_objset, ZVOL_OBJ, uio, bytes);
1263 		if (error) {
1264 			/* convert checksum errors into IO errors */
1265 			if (error == ECKSUM)
1266 				error = EIO;
1267 			break;
1268 		}
1269 	}
1270 	zfs_range_unlock(rl);
1271 	return (error);
1272 }
1273 
1274 /*ARGSUSED*/
1275 int
1276 zvol_write(dev_t dev, uio_t *uio, cred_t *cr)
1277 {
1278 	minor_t minor = getminor(dev);
1279 	zvol_state_t *zv;
1280 	uint64_t volsize;
1281 	rl_t *rl;
1282 	int error = 0;
1283 
1284 	if (minor == 0)			/* This is the control device */
1285 		return (ENXIO);
1286 
1287 	zv = ddi_get_soft_state(zvol_state, minor);
1288 	if (zv == NULL)
1289 		return (ENXIO);
1290 
1291 	volsize = zv->zv_volsize;
1292 	if (uio->uio_resid > 0 &&
1293 	    (uio->uio_loffset < 0 || uio->uio_loffset >= volsize))
1294 		return (EIO);
1295 
1296 	if (zv->zv_flags & ZVOL_DUMPIFIED) {
1297 		error = physio(zvol_strategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE,
1298 		    zvol_minphys, uio);
1299 		return (error);
1300 	}
1301 
1302 	rl = zfs_range_lock(&zv->zv_znode, uio->uio_loffset, uio->uio_resid,
1303 	    RL_WRITER);
1304 	while (uio->uio_resid > 0 && uio->uio_loffset < volsize) {
1305 		uint64_t bytes = MIN(uio->uio_resid, DMU_MAX_ACCESS >> 1);
1306 		uint64_t off = uio->uio_loffset;
1307 		dmu_tx_t *tx = dmu_tx_create(zv->zv_objset);
1308 
1309 		if (bytes > volsize - off)	/* don't write past the end */
1310 			bytes = volsize - off;
1311 
1312 		dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, ZVOL_OBJ, off, bytes);
1313 		error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
1314 		if (error) {
1315 			dmu_tx_abort(tx);
1316 			break;
1317 		}
1318 		error = dmu_write_uio(zv->zv_objset, ZVOL_OBJ, uio, bytes, tx);
1319 		if (error == 0)
1320 			zvol_log_write(zv, tx, off, bytes);
1321 		dmu_tx_commit(tx);
1322 
1323 		if (error)
1324 			break;
1325 	}
1326 	zfs_range_unlock(rl);
1327 	return (error);
1328 }
1329 
1330 int
1331 zvol_getefi(void *arg, int flag, uint64_t vs, uint8_t bs)
1332 {
1333 	struct uuid uuid = EFI_RESERVED;
1334 	efi_gpe_t gpe = { 0 };
1335 	uint32_t crc;
1336 	dk_efi_t efi;
1337 	int length;
1338 	char *ptr;
1339 
1340 	if (ddi_copyin(arg, &efi, sizeof (dk_efi_t), flag))
1341 		return (EFAULT);
1342 	ptr = (char *)(uintptr_t)efi.dki_data_64;
1343 	length = efi.dki_length;
1344 	/*
1345 	 * Some clients may attempt to request a PMBR for the
1346 	 * zvol.  Currently this interface will return EINVAL to
1347 	 * such requests.  These requests could be supported by
1348 	 * adding a check for lba == 0 and consing up an appropriate
1349 	 * PMBR.
1350 	 */
1351 	if (efi.dki_lba < 1 || efi.dki_lba > 2 || length <= 0)
1352 		return (EINVAL);
1353 
1354 	gpe.efi_gpe_StartingLBA = LE_64(34ULL);
1355 	gpe.efi_gpe_EndingLBA = LE_64((vs >> bs) - 1);
1356 	UUID_LE_CONVERT(gpe.efi_gpe_PartitionTypeGUID, uuid);
1357 
1358 	if (efi.dki_lba == 1) {
1359 		efi_gpt_t gpt = { 0 };
1360 
1361 		gpt.efi_gpt_Signature = LE_64(EFI_SIGNATURE);
1362 		gpt.efi_gpt_Revision = LE_32(EFI_VERSION_CURRENT);
1363 		gpt.efi_gpt_HeaderSize = LE_32(sizeof (gpt));
1364 		gpt.efi_gpt_MyLBA = LE_64(1ULL);
1365 		gpt.efi_gpt_FirstUsableLBA = LE_64(34ULL);
1366 		gpt.efi_gpt_LastUsableLBA = LE_64((vs >> bs) - 1);
1367 		gpt.efi_gpt_PartitionEntryLBA = LE_64(2ULL);
1368 		gpt.efi_gpt_NumberOfPartitionEntries = LE_32(1);
1369 		gpt.efi_gpt_SizeOfPartitionEntry =
1370 		    LE_32(sizeof (efi_gpe_t));
1371 		CRC32(crc, &gpe, sizeof (gpe), -1U, crc32_table);
1372 		gpt.efi_gpt_PartitionEntryArrayCRC32 = LE_32(~crc);
1373 		CRC32(crc, &gpt, sizeof (gpt), -1U, crc32_table);
1374 		gpt.efi_gpt_HeaderCRC32 = LE_32(~crc);
1375 		if (ddi_copyout(&gpt, ptr, MIN(sizeof (gpt), length),
1376 		    flag))
1377 			return (EFAULT);
1378 		ptr += sizeof (gpt);
1379 		length -= sizeof (gpt);
1380 	}
1381 	if (length > 0 && ddi_copyout(&gpe, ptr, MIN(sizeof (gpe),
1382 	    length), flag))
1383 		return (EFAULT);
1384 	return (0);
1385 }
1386 
1387 /*
1388  * Dirtbag ioctls to support mkfs(1M) for UFS filesystems.  See dkio(7I).
1389  */
1390 /*ARGSUSED*/
1391 int
1392 zvol_ioctl(dev_t dev, int cmd, intptr_t arg, int flag, cred_t *cr, int *rvalp)
1393 {
1394 	zvol_state_t *zv;
1395 	struct dk_cinfo dki;
1396 	struct dk_minfo dkm;
1397 	struct dk_callback *dkc;
1398 	int error = 0;
1399 	rl_t *rl;
1400 
1401 	mutex_enter(&zvol_state_lock);
1402 
1403 	zv = ddi_get_soft_state(zvol_state, getminor(dev));
1404 
1405 	if (zv == NULL) {
1406 		mutex_exit(&zvol_state_lock);
1407 		return (ENXIO);
1408 	}
1409 
1410 	switch (cmd) {
1411 
1412 	case DKIOCINFO:
1413 		bzero(&dki, sizeof (dki));
1414 		(void) strcpy(dki.dki_cname, "zvol");
1415 		(void) strcpy(dki.dki_dname, "zvol");
1416 		dki.dki_ctype = DKC_UNKNOWN;
1417 		dki.dki_maxtransfer = 1 << (SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT - zv->zv_min_bs);
1418 		mutex_exit(&zvol_state_lock);
1419 		if (ddi_copyout(&dki, (void *)arg, sizeof (dki), flag))
1420 			error = EFAULT;
1421 		return (error);
1422 
1423 	case DKIOCGMEDIAINFO:
1424 		bzero(&dkm, sizeof (dkm));
1425 		dkm.dki_lbsize = 1U << zv->zv_min_bs;
1426 		dkm.dki_capacity = zv->zv_volsize >> zv->zv_min_bs;
1427 		dkm.dki_media_type = DK_UNKNOWN;
1428 		mutex_exit(&zvol_state_lock);
1429 		if (ddi_copyout(&dkm, (void *)arg, sizeof (dkm), flag))
1430 			error = EFAULT;
1431 		return (error);
1432 
1433 	case DKIOCGETEFI:
1434 		{
1435 			uint64_t vs = zv->zv_volsize;
1436 			uint8_t bs = zv->zv_min_bs;
1437 
1438 			mutex_exit(&zvol_state_lock);
1439 			error = zvol_getefi((void *)arg, flag, vs, bs);
1440 			return (error);
1441 		}
1442 
1443 	case DKIOCFLUSHWRITECACHE:
1444 		dkc = (struct dk_callback *)arg;
1445 		zil_commit(zv->zv_zilog, UINT64_MAX, ZVOL_OBJ);
1446 		if ((flag & FKIOCTL) && dkc != NULL && dkc->dkc_callback) {
1447 			(*dkc->dkc_callback)(dkc->dkc_cookie, error);
1448 			error = 0;
1449 		}
1450 		break;
1451 
1452 	case DKIOCGGEOM:
1453 	case DKIOCGVTOC:
1454 		/*
1455 		 * commands using these (like prtvtoc) expect ENOTSUP
1456 		 * since we're emulating an EFI label
1457 		 */
1458 		error = ENOTSUP;
1459 		break;
1460 
1461 	case DKIOCDUMPINIT:
1462 		rl = zfs_range_lock(&zv->zv_znode, 0, zv->zv_volsize,
1463 		    RL_WRITER);
1464 		error = zvol_dumpify(zv);
1465 		zfs_range_unlock(rl);
1466 		break;
1467 
1468 	case DKIOCDUMPFINI:
1469 		rl = zfs_range_lock(&zv->zv_znode, 0, zv->zv_volsize,
1470 		    RL_WRITER);
1471 		error = zvol_dump_fini(zv);
1472 		zfs_range_unlock(rl);
1473 		break;
1474 
1475 	default:
1476 		error = ENOTTY;
1477 		break;
1478 
1479 	}
1480 	mutex_exit(&zvol_state_lock);
1481 	return (error);
1482 }
1483 
1484 int
1485 zvol_busy(void)
1486 {
1487 	return (zvol_minors != 0);
1488 }
1489 
1490 void
1491 zvol_init(void)
1492 {
1493 	VERIFY(ddi_soft_state_init(&zvol_state, sizeof (zvol_state_t), 1) == 0);
1494 	mutex_init(&zvol_state_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
1495 }
1496 
1497 void
1498 zvol_fini(void)
1499 {
1500 	mutex_destroy(&zvol_state_lock);
1501 	ddi_soft_state_fini(&zvol_state);
1502 }
1503 
1504 static boolean_t
1505 zvol_is_swap(zvol_state_t *zv)
1506 {
1507 	vnode_t *vp;
1508 	boolean_t ret = B_FALSE;
1509 	char *devpath;
1510 	size_t devpathlen;
1511 	int error;
1512 
1513 	devpathlen = strlen(ZVOL_FULL_DEV_DIR) + strlen(zv->zv_name) + 1;
1514 	devpath = kmem_alloc(devpathlen, KM_SLEEP);
1515 	(void) sprintf(devpath, "%s%s", ZVOL_FULL_DEV_DIR, zv->zv_name);
1516 	error = lookupname(devpath, UIO_SYSSPACE, FOLLOW, NULLVPP, &vp);
1517 	kmem_free(devpath, devpathlen);
1518 
1519 	ret = !error && IS_SWAPVP(common_specvp(vp));
1520 
1521 	if (vp != NULL)
1522 		VN_RELE(vp);
1523 
1524 	return (ret);
1525 }
1526 
1527 static int
1528 zvol_dump_init(zvol_state_t *zv, boolean_t resize)
1529 {
1530 	dmu_tx_t *tx;
1531 	int error = 0;
1532 	objset_t *os = zv->zv_objset;
1533 	nvlist_t *nv = NULL;
1534 
1535 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&zvol_state_lock));
1536 
1537 	tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
1538 	dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ, TRUE, NULL);
1539 	error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
1540 	if (error) {
1541 		dmu_tx_abort(tx);
1542 		return (error);
1543 	}
1544 
1545 	/*
1546 	 * If we are resizing the dump device then we only need to
1547 	 * update the refreservation to match the newly updated
1548 	 * zvolsize. Otherwise, we save off the original state of the
1549 	 * zvol so that we can restore them if the zvol is ever undumpified.
1550 	 */
1551 	if (resize) {
1552 		error = zap_update(os, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ,
1553 		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION), 8, 1,
1554 		    &zv->zv_volsize, tx);
1555 	} else {
1556 		uint64_t checksum, compress, refresrv, vbs;
1557 
1558 		error = dsl_prop_get_integer(zv->zv_name,
1559 		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSION), &compress, NULL);
1560 		error = error ? error : dsl_prop_get_integer(zv->zv_name,
1561 		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_CHECKSUM), &checksum, NULL);
1562 		error = error ? error : dsl_prop_get_integer(zv->zv_name,
1563 		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION), &refresrv, NULL);
1564 		error = error ? error : dsl_prop_get_integer(zv->zv_name,
1565 		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE), &vbs, NULL);
1566 
1567 		error = error ? error : zap_update(os, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ,
1568 		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSION), 8, 1,
1569 		    &compress, tx);
1570 		error = error ? error : zap_update(os, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ,
1571 		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_CHECKSUM), 8, 1, &checksum, tx);
1572 		error = error ? error : zap_update(os, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ,
1573 		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION), 8, 1,
1574 		    &refresrv, tx);
1575 		error = error ? error : zap_update(os, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ,
1576 		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE), 8, 1,
1577 		    &vbs, tx);
1578 	}
1579 	dmu_tx_commit(tx);
1580 
1581 	/* Truncate the file */
1582 	if (!error)
1583 		error = dmu_free_long_range(zv->zv_objset,
1584 		    ZVOL_OBJ, 0, DMU_OBJECT_END);
1585 
1586 	if (error)
1587 		return (error);
1588 
1589 	/*
1590 	 * We only need update the zvol's property if we are initializing
1591 	 * the dump area for the first time.
1592 	 */
1593 	if (!resize) {
1594 		VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&nv, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0);
1595 		VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(nv,
1596 		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION), 0) == 0);
1597 		VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(nv,
1598 		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSION),
1599 		    ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF) == 0);
1600 		VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(nv,
1601 		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_CHECKSUM),
1602 		    ZIO_CHECKSUM_OFF) == 0);
1603 		VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(nv,
1604 		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE),
1605 		    SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE) == 0);
1606 
1607 		error = zfs_set_prop_nvlist(zv->zv_name, nv);
1608 		nvlist_free(nv);
1609 
1610 		if (error)
1611 			return (error);
1612 	}
1613 
1614 	/* Allocate the space for the dump */
1615 	error = zvol_prealloc(zv);
1616 	return (error);
1617 }
1618 
1619 static int
1620 zvol_dumpify(zvol_state_t *zv)
1621 {
1622 	int error = 0;
1623 	uint64_t dumpsize = 0;
1624 	dmu_tx_t *tx;
1625 	objset_t *os = zv->zv_objset;
1626 
1627 	if (zv->zv_flags & ZVOL_RDONLY || (zv->zv_mode & DS_MODE_READONLY))
1628 		return (EROFS);
1629 
1630 	/*
1631 	 * We do not support swap devices acting as dump devices.
1632 	 */
1633 	if (zvol_is_swap(zv))
1634 		return (ENOTSUP);
1635 
1636 	if (zap_lookup(zv->zv_objset, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ, ZVOL_DUMPSIZE,
1637 	    8, 1, &dumpsize) != 0 || dumpsize != zv->zv_volsize) {
1638 		boolean_t resize = (dumpsize > 0) ? B_TRUE : B_FALSE;
1639 
1640 		if ((error = zvol_dump_init(zv, resize)) != 0) {
1641 			(void) zvol_dump_fini(zv);
1642 			return (error);
1643 		}
1644 	}
1645 
1646 	/*
1647 	 * Build up our lba mapping.
1648 	 */
1649 	error = zvol_get_lbas(zv);
1650 	if (error) {
1651 		(void) zvol_dump_fini(zv);
1652 		return (error);
1653 	}
1654 
1655 	tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
1656 	dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ, TRUE, NULL);
1657 	error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
1658 	if (error) {
1659 		dmu_tx_abort(tx);
1660 		(void) zvol_dump_fini(zv);
1661 		return (error);
1662 	}
1663 
1664 	zv->zv_flags |= ZVOL_DUMPIFIED;
1665 	error = zap_update(os, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ, ZVOL_DUMPSIZE, 8, 1,
1666 	    &zv->zv_volsize, tx);
1667 	dmu_tx_commit(tx);
1668 
1669 	if (error) {
1670 		(void) zvol_dump_fini(zv);
1671 		return (error);
1672 	}
1673 
1674 	txg_wait_synced(dmu_objset_pool(os), 0);
1675 	return (0);
1676 }
1677 
1678 static int
1679 zvol_dump_fini(zvol_state_t *zv)
1680 {
1681 	dmu_tx_t *tx;
1682 	objset_t *os = zv->zv_objset;
1683 	nvlist_t *nv;
1684 	int error = 0;
1685 	uint64_t checksum, compress, refresrv, vbs;
1686 
1687 	/*
1688 	 * Attempt to restore the zvol back to its pre-dumpified state.
1689 	 * This is a best-effort attempt as it's possible that not all
1690 	 * of these properties were initialized during the dumpify process
1691 	 * (i.e. error during zvol_dump_init).
1692 	 */
1693 
1694 	tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
1695 	dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ, TRUE, NULL);
1696 	error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
1697 	if (error) {
1698 		dmu_tx_abort(tx);
1699 		return (error);
1700 	}
1701 	(void) zap_remove(os, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ, ZVOL_DUMPSIZE, tx);
1702 	dmu_tx_commit(tx);
1703 
1704 	(void) zap_lookup(zv->zv_objset, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ,
1705 	    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_CHECKSUM), 8, 1, &checksum);
1706 	(void) zap_lookup(zv->zv_objset, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ,
1707 	    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSION), 8, 1, &compress);
1708 	(void) zap_lookup(zv->zv_objset, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ,
1709 	    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION), 8, 1, &refresrv);
1710 	(void) zap_lookup(zv->zv_objset, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ,
1711 	    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE), 8, 1, &vbs);
1712 
1713 	VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&nv, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0);
1714 	(void) nvlist_add_uint64(nv,
1715 	    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_CHECKSUM), checksum);
1716 	(void) nvlist_add_uint64(nv,
1717 	    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSION), compress);
1718 	(void) nvlist_add_uint64(nv,
1719 	    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION), refresrv);
1720 	(void) nvlist_add_uint64(nv,
1721 	    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE), vbs);
1722 	(void) zfs_set_prop_nvlist(zv->zv_name, nv);
1723 	nvlist_free(nv);
1724 
1725 	zvol_free_extents(zv);
1726 	zv->zv_flags &= ~ZVOL_DUMPIFIED;
1727 	(void) dmu_free_long_range(os, ZVOL_OBJ, 0, DMU_OBJECT_END);
1728 
1729 	return (0);
1730 }
1731