xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/uts/common/fs/zfs/zap.c (revision 49d3bc91e27cd871b950d56c01398fa2f2e12ab4)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23  */
24 
25 /*
26  * This file contains the top half of the zfs directory structure
27  * implementation. The bottom half is in zap_leaf.c.
28  *
29  * The zdir is an extendable hash data structure. There is a table of
30  * pointers to buckets (zap_t->zd_data->zd_leafs). The buckets are
31  * each a constant size and hold a variable number of directory entries.
32  * The buckets (aka "leaf nodes") are implemented in zap_leaf.c.
33  *
34  * The pointer table holds a power of 2 number of pointers.
35  * (1<<zap_t->zd_data->zd_phys->zd_prefix_len).  The bucket pointed to
36  * by the pointer at index i in the table holds entries whose hash value
37  * has a zd_prefix_len - bit prefix
38  */
39 
40 #include <sys/spa.h>
41 #include <sys/dmu.h>
42 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
43 #include <sys/zfs_znode.h>
44 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
45 #include <sys/zap.h>
46 #include <sys/refcount.h>
47 #include <sys/zap_impl.h>
48 #include <sys/zap_leaf.h>
49 
50 int fzap_default_block_shift = 14; /* 16k blocksize */
51 
52 static void zap_leaf_pageout(dmu_buf_t *db, void *vl);
53 static uint64_t zap_allocate_blocks(zap_t *zap, int nblocks);
54 
55 
56 void
57 fzap_byteswap(void *vbuf, size_t size)
58 {
59 	uint64_t block_type;
60 
61 	block_type = *(uint64_t *)vbuf;
62 
63 	if (block_type == ZBT_LEAF || block_type == BSWAP_64(ZBT_LEAF))
64 		zap_leaf_byteswap(vbuf, size);
65 	else {
66 		/* it's a ptrtbl block */
67 		byteswap_uint64_array(vbuf, size);
68 	}
69 }
70 
71 void
72 fzap_upgrade(zap_t *zap, dmu_tx_t *tx, zap_flags_t flags)
73 {
74 	dmu_buf_t *db;
75 	zap_leaf_t *l;
76 	int i;
77 	zap_phys_t *zp;
78 
79 	ASSERT(RW_WRITE_HELD(&zap->zap_rwlock));
80 	zap->zap_ismicro = FALSE;
81 
82 	(void) dmu_buf_update_user(zap->zap_dbuf, zap, zap,
83 	    &zap->zap_f.zap_phys, zap_evict);
84 
85 	mutex_init(&zap->zap_f.zap_num_entries_mtx, 0, 0, 0);
86 	zap->zap_f.zap_block_shift = highbit(zap->zap_dbuf->db_size) - 1;
87 
88 	zp = zap->zap_f.zap_phys;
89 	/*
90 	 * explicitly zero it since it might be coming from an
91 	 * initialized microzap
92 	 */
93 	bzero(zap->zap_dbuf->db_data, zap->zap_dbuf->db_size);
94 	zp->zap_block_type = ZBT_HEADER;
95 	zp->zap_magic = ZAP_MAGIC;
96 
97 	zp->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift = ZAP_EMBEDDED_PTRTBL_SHIFT(zap);
98 
99 	zp->zap_freeblk = 2;		/* block 1 will be the first leaf */
100 	zp->zap_num_leafs = 1;
101 	zp->zap_num_entries = 0;
102 	zp->zap_salt = zap->zap_salt;
103 	zp->zap_normflags = zap->zap_normflags;
104 	zp->zap_flags = flags;
105 
106 	/* block 1 will be the first leaf */
107 	for (i = 0; i < (1<<zp->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift); i++)
108 		ZAP_EMBEDDED_PTRTBL_ENT(zap, i) = 1;
109 
110 	/*
111 	 * set up block 1 - the first leaf
112 	 */
113 	VERIFY(0 == dmu_buf_hold(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object,
114 	    1<<FZAP_BLOCK_SHIFT(zap), FTAG, &db, DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH));
115 	dmu_buf_will_dirty(db, tx);
116 
117 	l = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (zap_leaf_t), KM_SLEEP);
118 	l->l_dbuf = db;
119 	l->l_phys = db->db_data;
120 
121 	zap_leaf_init(l, zp->zap_normflags != 0);
122 
123 	kmem_free(l, sizeof (zap_leaf_t));
124 	dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
125 }
126 
127 static int
128 zap_tryupgradedir(zap_t *zap, dmu_tx_t *tx)
129 {
130 	if (RW_WRITE_HELD(&zap->zap_rwlock))
131 		return (1);
132 	if (rw_tryupgrade(&zap->zap_rwlock)) {
133 		dmu_buf_will_dirty(zap->zap_dbuf, tx);
134 		return (1);
135 	}
136 	return (0);
137 }
138 
139 /*
140  * Generic routines for dealing with the pointer & cookie tables.
141  */
142 
143 static int
144 zap_table_grow(zap_t *zap, zap_table_phys_t *tbl,
145     void (*transfer_func)(const uint64_t *src, uint64_t *dst, int n),
146     dmu_tx_t *tx)
147 {
148 	uint64_t b, newblk;
149 	dmu_buf_t *db_old, *db_new;
150 	int err;
151 	int bs = FZAP_BLOCK_SHIFT(zap);
152 	int hepb = 1<<(bs-4);
153 	/* hepb = half the number of entries in a block */
154 
155 	ASSERT(RW_WRITE_HELD(&zap->zap_rwlock));
156 	ASSERT(tbl->zt_blk != 0);
157 	ASSERT(tbl->zt_numblks > 0);
158 
159 	if (tbl->zt_nextblk != 0) {
160 		newblk = tbl->zt_nextblk;
161 	} else {
162 		newblk = zap_allocate_blocks(zap, tbl->zt_numblks * 2);
163 		tbl->zt_nextblk = newblk;
164 		ASSERT3U(tbl->zt_blks_copied, ==, 0);
165 		dmu_prefetch(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object,
166 		    tbl->zt_blk << bs, tbl->zt_numblks << bs);
167 	}
168 
169 	/*
170 	 * Copy the ptrtbl from the old to new location.
171 	 */
172 
173 	b = tbl->zt_blks_copied;
174 	err = dmu_buf_hold(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object,
175 	    (tbl->zt_blk + b) << bs, FTAG, &db_old, DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH);
176 	if (err)
177 		return (err);
178 
179 	/* first half of entries in old[b] go to new[2*b+0] */
180 	VERIFY(0 == dmu_buf_hold(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object,
181 	    (newblk + 2*b+0) << bs, FTAG, &db_new, DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH));
182 	dmu_buf_will_dirty(db_new, tx);
183 	transfer_func(db_old->db_data, db_new->db_data, hepb);
184 	dmu_buf_rele(db_new, FTAG);
185 
186 	/* second half of entries in old[b] go to new[2*b+1] */
187 	VERIFY(0 == dmu_buf_hold(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object,
188 	    (newblk + 2*b+1) << bs, FTAG, &db_new, DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH));
189 	dmu_buf_will_dirty(db_new, tx);
190 	transfer_func((uint64_t *)db_old->db_data + hepb,
191 	    db_new->db_data, hepb);
192 	dmu_buf_rele(db_new, FTAG);
193 
194 	dmu_buf_rele(db_old, FTAG);
195 
196 	tbl->zt_blks_copied++;
197 
198 	dprintf("copied block %llu of %llu\n",
199 	    tbl->zt_blks_copied, tbl->zt_numblks);
200 
201 	if (tbl->zt_blks_copied == tbl->zt_numblks) {
202 		(void) dmu_free_range(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object,
203 		    tbl->zt_blk << bs, tbl->zt_numblks << bs, tx);
204 
205 		tbl->zt_blk = newblk;
206 		tbl->zt_numblks *= 2;
207 		tbl->zt_shift++;
208 		tbl->zt_nextblk = 0;
209 		tbl->zt_blks_copied = 0;
210 
211 		dprintf("finished; numblocks now %llu (%lluk entries)\n",
212 		    tbl->zt_numblks, 1<<(tbl->zt_shift-10));
213 	}
214 
215 	return (0);
216 }
217 
218 static int
219 zap_table_store(zap_t *zap, zap_table_phys_t *tbl, uint64_t idx, uint64_t val,
220     dmu_tx_t *tx)
221 {
222 	int err;
223 	uint64_t blk, off;
224 	int bs = FZAP_BLOCK_SHIFT(zap);
225 	dmu_buf_t *db;
226 
227 	ASSERT(RW_LOCK_HELD(&zap->zap_rwlock));
228 	ASSERT(tbl->zt_blk != 0);
229 
230 	dprintf("storing %llx at index %llx\n", val, idx);
231 
232 	blk = idx >> (bs-3);
233 	off = idx & ((1<<(bs-3))-1);
234 
235 	err = dmu_buf_hold(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object,
236 	    (tbl->zt_blk + blk) << bs, FTAG, &db, DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH);
237 	if (err)
238 		return (err);
239 	dmu_buf_will_dirty(db, tx);
240 
241 	if (tbl->zt_nextblk != 0) {
242 		uint64_t idx2 = idx * 2;
243 		uint64_t blk2 = idx2 >> (bs-3);
244 		uint64_t off2 = idx2 & ((1<<(bs-3))-1);
245 		dmu_buf_t *db2;
246 
247 		err = dmu_buf_hold(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object,
248 		    (tbl->zt_nextblk + blk2) << bs, FTAG, &db2,
249 		    DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH);
250 		if (err) {
251 			dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
252 			return (err);
253 		}
254 		dmu_buf_will_dirty(db2, tx);
255 		((uint64_t *)db2->db_data)[off2] = val;
256 		((uint64_t *)db2->db_data)[off2+1] = val;
257 		dmu_buf_rele(db2, FTAG);
258 	}
259 
260 	((uint64_t *)db->db_data)[off] = val;
261 	dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
262 
263 	return (0);
264 }
265 
266 static int
267 zap_table_load(zap_t *zap, zap_table_phys_t *tbl, uint64_t idx, uint64_t *valp)
268 {
269 	uint64_t blk, off;
270 	int err;
271 	dmu_buf_t *db;
272 	int bs = FZAP_BLOCK_SHIFT(zap);
273 
274 	ASSERT(RW_LOCK_HELD(&zap->zap_rwlock));
275 
276 	blk = idx >> (bs-3);
277 	off = idx & ((1<<(bs-3))-1);
278 
279 	err = dmu_buf_hold(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object,
280 	    (tbl->zt_blk + blk) << bs, FTAG, &db, DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH);
281 	if (err)
282 		return (err);
283 	*valp = ((uint64_t *)db->db_data)[off];
284 	dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
285 
286 	if (tbl->zt_nextblk != 0) {
287 		/*
288 		 * read the nextblk for the sake of i/o error checking,
289 		 * so that zap_table_load() will catch errors for
290 		 * zap_table_store.
291 		 */
292 		blk = (idx*2) >> (bs-3);
293 
294 		err = dmu_buf_hold(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object,
295 		    (tbl->zt_nextblk + blk) << bs, FTAG, &db,
296 		    DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH);
297 		dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
298 	}
299 	return (err);
300 }
301 
302 /*
303  * Routines for growing the ptrtbl.
304  */
305 
306 static void
307 zap_ptrtbl_transfer(const uint64_t *src, uint64_t *dst, int n)
308 {
309 	int i;
310 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
311 		uint64_t lb = src[i];
312 		dst[2*i+0] = lb;
313 		dst[2*i+1] = lb;
314 	}
315 }
316 
317 static int
318 zap_grow_ptrtbl(zap_t *zap, dmu_tx_t *tx)
319 {
320 	/*
321 	 * The pointer table should never use more hash bits than we
322 	 * have (otherwise we'd be using useless zero bits to index it).
323 	 * If we are within 2 bits of running out, stop growing, since
324 	 * this is already an aberrant condition.
325 	 */
326 	if (zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift >= zap_hashbits(zap) - 2)
327 		return (ENOSPC);
328 
329 	if (zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_numblks == 0) {
330 		/*
331 		 * We are outgrowing the "embedded" ptrtbl (the one
332 		 * stored in the header block).  Give it its own entire
333 		 * block, which will double the size of the ptrtbl.
334 		 */
335 		uint64_t newblk;
336 		dmu_buf_t *db_new;
337 		int err;
338 
339 		ASSERT3U(zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift, ==,
340 		    ZAP_EMBEDDED_PTRTBL_SHIFT(zap));
341 		ASSERT3U(zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_blk, ==, 0);
342 
343 		newblk = zap_allocate_blocks(zap, 1);
344 		err = dmu_buf_hold(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object,
345 		    newblk << FZAP_BLOCK_SHIFT(zap), FTAG, &db_new,
346 		    DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH);
347 		if (err)
348 			return (err);
349 		dmu_buf_will_dirty(db_new, tx);
350 		zap_ptrtbl_transfer(&ZAP_EMBEDDED_PTRTBL_ENT(zap, 0),
351 		    db_new->db_data, 1 << ZAP_EMBEDDED_PTRTBL_SHIFT(zap));
352 		dmu_buf_rele(db_new, FTAG);
353 
354 		zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_blk = newblk;
355 		zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_numblks = 1;
356 		zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift++;
357 
358 		ASSERT3U(1ULL << zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift, ==,
359 		    zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_numblks <<
360 		    (FZAP_BLOCK_SHIFT(zap)-3));
361 
362 		return (0);
363 	} else {
364 		return (zap_table_grow(zap, &zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl,
365 		    zap_ptrtbl_transfer, tx));
366 	}
367 }
368 
369 static void
370 zap_increment_num_entries(zap_t *zap, int delta, dmu_tx_t *tx)
371 {
372 	dmu_buf_will_dirty(zap->zap_dbuf, tx);
373 	mutex_enter(&zap->zap_f.zap_num_entries_mtx);
374 	ASSERT(delta > 0 || zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_num_entries >= -delta);
375 	zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_num_entries += delta;
376 	mutex_exit(&zap->zap_f.zap_num_entries_mtx);
377 }
378 
379 static uint64_t
380 zap_allocate_blocks(zap_t *zap, int nblocks)
381 {
382 	uint64_t newblk;
383 	ASSERT(RW_WRITE_HELD(&zap->zap_rwlock));
384 	newblk = zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_freeblk;
385 	zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_freeblk += nblocks;
386 	return (newblk);
387 }
388 
389 static zap_leaf_t *
390 zap_create_leaf(zap_t *zap, dmu_tx_t *tx)
391 {
392 	void *winner;
393 	zap_leaf_t *l = kmem_alloc(sizeof (zap_leaf_t), KM_SLEEP);
394 
395 	ASSERT(RW_WRITE_HELD(&zap->zap_rwlock));
396 
397 	rw_init(&l->l_rwlock, 0, 0, 0);
398 	rw_enter(&l->l_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
399 	l->l_blkid = zap_allocate_blocks(zap, 1);
400 	l->l_dbuf = NULL;
401 	l->l_phys = NULL;
402 
403 	VERIFY(0 == dmu_buf_hold(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object,
404 	    l->l_blkid << FZAP_BLOCK_SHIFT(zap), NULL, &l->l_dbuf,
405 	    DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH));
406 	winner = dmu_buf_set_user(l->l_dbuf, l, &l->l_phys, zap_leaf_pageout);
407 	ASSERT(winner == NULL);
408 	dmu_buf_will_dirty(l->l_dbuf, tx);
409 
410 	zap_leaf_init(l, zap->zap_normflags != 0);
411 
412 	zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_num_leafs++;
413 
414 	return (l);
415 }
416 
417 int
418 fzap_count(zap_t *zap, uint64_t *count)
419 {
420 	ASSERT(!zap->zap_ismicro);
421 	mutex_enter(&zap->zap_f.zap_num_entries_mtx); /* unnecessary */
422 	*count = zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_num_entries;
423 	mutex_exit(&zap->zap_f.zap_num_entries_mtx);
424 	return (0);
425 }
426 
427 /*
428  * Routines for obtaining zap_leaf_t's
429  */
430 
431 void
432 zap_put_leaf(zap_leaf_t *l)
433 {
434 	rw_exit(&l->l_rwlock);
435 	dmu_buf_rele(l->l_dbuf, NULL);
436 }
437 
438 _NOTE(ARGSUSED(0))
439 static void
440 zap_leaf_pageout(dmu_buf_t *db, void *vl)
441 {
442 	zap_leaf_t *l = vl;
443 
444 	rw_destroy(&l->l_rwlock);
445 	kmem_free(l, sizeof (zap_leaf_t));
446 }
447 
448 static zap_leaf_t *
449 zap_open_leaf(uint64_t blkid, dmu_buf_t *db)
450 {
451 	zap_leaf_t *l, *winner;
452 
453 	ASSERT(blkid != 0);
454 
455 	l = kmem_alloc(sizeof (zap_leaf_t), KM_SLEEP);
456 	rw_init(&l->l_rwlock, 0, 0, 0);
457 	rw_enter(&l->l_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
458 	l->l_blkid = blkid;
459 	l->l_bs = highbit(db->db_size)-1;
460 	l->l_dbuf = db;
461 	l->l_phys = NULL;
462 
463 	winner = dmu_buf_set_user(db, l, &l->l_phys, zap_leaf_pageout);
464 
465 	rw_exit(&l->l_rwlock);
466 	if (winner != NULL) {
467 		/* someone else set it first */
468 		zap_leaf_pageout(NULL, l);
469 		l = winner;
470 	}
471 
472 	/*
473 	 * lhr_pad was previously used for the next leaf in the leaf
474 	 * chain.  There should be no chained leafs (as we have removed
475 	 * support for them).
476 	 */
477 	ASSERT3U(l->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_pad1, ==, 0);
478 
479 	/*
480 	 * There should be more hash entries than there can be
481 	 * chunks to put in the hash table
482 	 */
483 	ASSERT3U(ZAP_LEAF_HASH_NUMENTRIES(l), >, ZAP_LEAF_NUMCHUNKS(l) / 3);
484 
485 	/* The chunks should begin at the end of the hash table */
486 	ASSERT3P(&ZAP_LEAF_CHUNK(l, 0), ==,
487 	    &l->l_phys->l_hash[ZAP_LEAF_HASH_NUMENTRIES(l)]);
488 
489 	/* The chunks should end at the end of the block */
490 	ASSERT3U((uintptr_t)&ZAP_LEAF_CHUNK(l, ZAP_LEAF_NUMCHUNKS(l)) -
491 	    (uintptr_t)l->l_phys, ==, l->l_dbuf->db_size);
492 
493 	return (l);
494 }
495 
496 static int
497 zap_get_leaf_byblk(zap_t *zap, uint64_t blkid, dmu_tx_t *tx, krw_t lt,
498     zap_leaf_t **lp)
499 {
500 	dmu_buf_t *db;
501 	zap_leaf_t *l;
502 	int bs = FZAP_BLOCK_SHIFT(zap);
503 	int err;
504 
505 	ASSERT(RW_LOCK_HELD(&zap->zap_rwlock));
506 
507 	err = dmu_buf_hold(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object,
508 	    blkid << bs, NULL, &db, DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH);
509 	if (err)
510 		return (err);
511 
512 	ASSERT3U(db->db_object, ==, zap->zap_object);
513 	ASSERT3U(db->db_offset, ==, blkid << bs);
514 	ASSERT3U(db->db_size, ==, 1 << bs);
515 	ASSERT(blkid != 0);
516 
517 	l = dmu_buf_get_user(db);
518 
519 	if (l == NULL)
520 		l = zap_open_leaf(blkid, db);
521 
522 	rw_enter(&l->l_rwlock, lt);
523 	/*
524 	 * Must lock before dirtying, otherwise l->l_phys could change,
525 	 * causing ASSERT below to fail.
526 	 */
527 	if (lt == RW_WRITER)
528 		dmu_buf_will_dirty(db, tx);
529 	ASSERT3U(l->l_blkid, ==, blkid);
530 	ASSERT3P(l->l_dbuf, ==, db);
531 	ASSERT3P(l->l_phys, ==, l->l_dbuf->db_data);
532 	ASSERT3U(l->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_block_type, ==, ZBT_LEAF);
533 	ASSERT3U(l->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_magic, ==, ZAP_LEAF_MAGIC);
534 
535 	*lp = l;
536 	return (0);
537 }
538 
539 static int
540 zap_idx_to_blk(zap_t *zap, uint64_t idx, uint64_t *valp)
541 {
542 	ASSERT(RW_LOCK_HELD(&zap->zap_rwlock));
543 
544 	if (zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_numblks == 0) {
545 		ASSERT3U(idx, <,
546 		    (1ULL << zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift));
547 		*valp = ZAP_EMBEDDED_PTRTBL_ENT(zap, idx);
548 		return (0);
549 	} else {
550 		return (zap_table_load(zap, &zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl,
551 		    idx, valp));
552 	}
553 }
554 
555 static int
556 zap_set_idx_to_blk(zap_t *zap, uint64_t idx, uint64_t blk, dmu_tx_t *tx)
557 {
558 	ASSERT(tx != NULL);
559 	ASSERT(RW_WRITE_HELD(&zap->zap_rwlock));
560 
561 	if (zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_blk == 0) {
562 		ZAP_EMBEDDED_PTRTBL_ENT(zap, idx) = blk;
563 		return (0);
564 	} else {
565 		return (zap_table_store(zap, &zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl,
566 		    idx, blk, tx));
567 	}
568 }
569 
570 static int
571 zap_deref_leaf(zap_t *zap, uint64_t h, dmu_tx_t *tx, krw_t lt, zap_leaf_t **lp)
572 {
573 	uint64_t idx, blk;
574 	int err;
575 
576 	ASSERT(zap->zap_dbuf == NULL ||
577 	    zap->zap_f.zap_phys == zap->zap_dbuf->db_data);
578 	ASSERT3U(zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_magic, ==, ZAP_MAGIC);
579 	idx = ZAP_HASH_IDX(h, zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift);
580 	err = zap_idx_to_blk(zap, idx, &blk);
581 	if (err != 0)
582 		return (err);
583 	err = zap_get_leaf_byblk(zap, blk, tx, lt, lp);
584 
585 	ASSERT(err || ZAP_HASH_IDX(h, (*lp)->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_prefix_len) ==
586 	    (*lp)->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_prefix);
587 	return (err);
588 }
589 
590 static int
591 zap_expand_leaf(zap_name_t *zn, zap_leaf_t *l, dmu_tx_t *tx, zap_leaf_t **lp)
592 {
593 	zap_t *zap = zn->zn_zap;
594 	uint64_t hash = zn->zn_hash;
595 	zap_leaf_t *nl;
596 	int prefix_diff, i, err;
597 	uint64_t sibling;
598 	int old_prefix_len = l->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_prefix_len;
599 
600 	ASSERT3U(old_prefix_len, <=, zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift);
601 	ASSERT(RW_LOCK_HELD(&zap->zap_rwlock));
602 
603 	ASSERT3U(ZAP_HASH_IDX(hash, old_prefix_len), ==,
604 	    l->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_prefix);
605 
606 	if (zap_tryupgradedir(zap, tx) == 0 ||
607 	    old_prefix_len == zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift) {
608 		/* We failed to upgrade, or need to grow the pointer table */
609 		objset_t *os = zap->zap_objset;
610 		uint64_t object = zap->zap_object;
611 
612 		zap_put_leaf(l);
613 		zap_unlockdir(zap);
614 		err = zap_lockdir(os, object, tx, RW_WRITER,
615 		    FALSE, FALSE, &zn->zn_zap);
616 		zap = zn->zn_zap;
617 		if (err)
618 			return (err);
619 		ASSERT(!zap->zap_ismicro);
620 
621 		while (old_prefix_len ==
622 		    zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift) {
623 			err = zap_grow_ptrtbl(zap, tx);
624 			if (err)
625 				return (err);
626 		}
627 
628 		err = zap_deref_leaf(zap, hash, tx, RW_WRITER, &l);
629 		if (err)
630 			return (err);
631 
632 		if (l->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_prefix_len != old_prefix_len) {
633 			/* it split while our locks were down */
634 			*lp = l;
635 			return (0);
636 		}
637 	}
638 	ASSERT(RW_WRITE_HELD(&zap->zap_rwlock));
639 	ASSERT3U(old_prefix_len, <, zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift);
640 	ASSERT3U(ZAP_HASH_IDX(hash, old_prefix_len), ==,
641 	    l->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_prefix);
642 
643 	prefix_diff = zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift -
644 	    (old_prefix_len + 1);
645 	sibling = (ZAP_HASH_IDX(hash, old_prefix_len + 1) | 1) << prefix_diff;
646 
647 	/* check for i/o errors before doing zap_leaf_split */
648 	for (i = 0; i < (1ULL<<prefix_diff); i++) {
649 		uint64_t blk;
650 		err = zap_idx_to_blk(zap, sibling+i, &blk);
651 		if (err)
652 			return (err);
653 		ASSERT3U(blk, ==, l->l_blkid);
654 	}
655 
656 	nl = zap_create_leaf(zap, tx);
657 	zap_leaf_split(l, nl, zap->zap_normflags != 0);
658 
659 	/* set sibling pointers */
660 	for (i = 0; i < (1ULL<<prefix_diff); i++) {
661 		err = zap_set_idx_to_blk(zap, sibling+i, nl->l_blkid, tx);
662 		ASSERT3U(err, ==, 0); /* we checked for i/o errors above */
663 	}
664 
665 	if (hash & (1ULL << (64 - l->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_prefix_len))) {
666 		/* we want the sibling */
667 		zap_put_leaf(l);
668 		*lp = nl;
669 	} else {
670 		zap_put_leaf(nl);
671 		*lp = l;
672 	}
673 
674 	return (0);
675 }
676 
677 static void
678 zap_put_leaf_maybe_grow_ptrtbl(zap_name_t *zn, zap_leaf_t *l, dmu_tx_t *tx)
679 {
680 	zap_t *zap = zn->zn_zap;
681 	int shift = zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift;
682 	int leaffull = (l->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_prefix_len == shift &&
683 	    l->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_nfree < ZAP_LEAF_LOW_WATER);
684 
685 	zap_put_leaf(l);
686 
687 	if (leaffull || zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_nextblk) {
688 		int err;
689 
690 		/*
691 		 * We are in the middle of growing the pointer table, or
692 		 * this leaf will soon make us grow it.
693 		 */
694 		if (zap_tryupgradedir(zap, tx) == 0) {
695 			objset_t *os = zap->zap_objset;
696 			uint64_t zapobj = zap->zap_object;
697 
698 			zap_unlockdir(zap);
699 			err = zap_lockdir(os, zapobj, tx,
700 			    RW_WRITER, FALSE, FALSE, &zn->zn_zap);
701 			zap = zn->zn_zap;
702 			if (err)
703 				return;
704 		}
705 
706 		/* could have finished growing while our locks were down */
707 		if (zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift == shift)
708 			(void) zap_grow_ptrtbl(zap, tx);
709 	}
710 }
711 
712 static int
713 fzap_checkname(zap_name_t *zn)
714 {
715 	if (zn->zn_key_orig_numints * zn->zn_key_intlen > ZAP_MAXNAMELEN)
716 		return (ENAMETOOLONG);
717 	return (0);
718 }
719 
720 static int
721 fzap_checksize(uint64_t integer_size, uint64_t num_integers)
722 {
723 	/* Only integer sizes supported by C */
724 	switch (integer_size) {
725 	case 1:
726 	case 2:
727 	case 4:
728 	case 8:
729 		break;
730 	default:
731 		return (EINVAL);
732 	}
733 
734 	if (integer_size * num_integers > ZAP_MAXVALUELEN)
735 		return (E2BIG);
736 
737 	return (0);
738 }
739 
740 static int
741 fzap_check(zap_name_t *zn, uint64_t integer_size, uint64_t num_integers)
742 {
743 	int err;
744 
745 	if ((err = fzap_checkname(zn)) != 0)
746 		return (err);
747 	return (fzap_checksize(integer_size, num_integers));
748 }
749 
750 /*
751  * Routines for manipulating attributes.
752  */
753 int
754 fzap_lookup(zap_name_t *zn,
755     uint64_t integer_size, uint64_t num_integers, void *buf,
756     char *realname, int rn_len, boolean_t *ncp)
757 {
758 	zap_leaf_t *l;
759 	int err;
760 	zap_entry_handle_t zeh;
761 
762 	if ((err = fzap_checkname(zn)) != 0)
763 		return (err);
764 
765 	err = zap_deref_leaf(zn->zn_zap, zn->zn_hash, NULL, RW_READER, &l);
766 	if (err != 0)
767 		return (err);
768 	err = zap_leaf_lookup(l, zn, &zeh);
769 	if (err == 0) {
770 		if ((err = fzap_checksize(integer_size, num_integers)) != 0) {
771 			zap_put_leaf(l);
772 			return (err);
773 		}
774 
775 		err = zap_entry_read(&zeh, integer_size, num_integers, buf);
776 		(void) zap_entry_read_name(zn->zn_zap, &zeh, rn_len, realname);
777 		if (ncp) {
778 			*ncp = zap_entry_normalization_conflict(&zeh,
779 			    zn, NULL, zn->zn_zap);
780 		}
781 	}
782 
783 	zap_put_leaf(l);
784 	return (err);
785 }
786 
787 int
788 fzap_add_cd(zap_name_t *zn,
789     uint64_t integer_size, uint64_t num_integers,
790     const void *val, uint32_t cd, dmu_tx_t *tx)
791 {
792 	zap_leaf_t *l;
793 	int err;
794 	zap_entry_handle_t zeh;
795 	zap_t *zap = zn->zn_zap;
796 
797 	ASSERT(RW_LOCK_HELD(&zap->zap_rwlock));
798 	ASSERT(!zap->zap_ismicro);
799 	ASSERT(fzap_check(zn, integer_size, num_integers) == 0);
800 
801 	err = zap_deref_leaf(zap, zn->zn_hash, tx, RW_WRITER, &l);
802 	if (err != 0)
803 		return (err);
804 retry:
805 	err = zap_leaf_lookup(l, zn, &zeh);
806 	if (err == 0) {
807 		err = EEXIST;
808 		goto out;
809 	}
810 	if (err != ENOENT)
811 		goto out;
812 
813 	err = zap_entry_create(l, zn, cd,
814 	    integer_size, num_integers, val, &zeh);
815 
816 	if (err == 0) {
817 		zap_increment_num_entries(zap, 1, tx);
818 	} else if (err == EAGAIN) {
819 		err = zap_expand_leaf(zn, l, tx, &l);
820 		zap = zn->zn_zap;	/* zap_expand_leaf() may change zap */
821 		if (err == 0)
822 			goto retry;
823 	}
824 
825 out:
826 	if (zap != NULL)
827 		zap_put_leaf_maybe_grow_ptrtbl(zn, l, tx);
828 	return (err);
829 }
830 
831 int
832 fzap_add(zap_name_t *zn,
833     uint64_t integer_size, uint64_t num_integers,
834     const void *val, dmu_tx_t *tx)
835 {
836 	int err = fzap_check(zn, integer_size, num_integers);
837 	if (err != 0)
838 		return (err);
839 
840 	return (fzap_add_cd(zn, integer_size, num_integers,
841 	    val, ZAP_NEED_CD, tx));
842 }
843 
844 int
845 fzap_update(zap_name_t *zn,
846     int integer_size, uint64_t num_integers, const void *val, dmu_tx_t *tx)
847 {
848 	zap_leaf_t *l;
849 	int err, create;
850 	zap_entry_handle_t zeh;
851 	zap_t *zap = zn->zn_zap;
852 
853 	ASSERT(RW_LOCK_HELD(&zap->zap_rwlock));
854 	err = fzap_check(zn, integer_size, num_integers);
855 	if (err != 0)
856 		return (err);
857 
858 	err = zap_deref_leaf(zap, zn->zn_hash, tx, RW_WRITER, &l);
859 	if (err != 0)
860 		return (err);
861 retry:
862 	err = zap_leaf_lookup(l, zn, &zeh);
863 	create = (err == ENOENT);
864 	ASSERT(err == 0 || err == ENOENT);
865 
866 	if (create) {
867 		err = zap_entry_create(l, zn, ZAP_NEED_CD,
868 		    integer_size, num_integers, val, &zeh);
869 		if (err == 0)
870 			zap_increment_num_entries(zap, 1, tx);
871 	} else {
872 		err = zap_entry_update(&zeh, integer_size, num_integers, val);
873 	}
874 
875 	if (err == EAGAIN) {
876 		err = zap_expand_leaf(zn, l, tx, &l);
877 		zap = zn->zn_zap;	/* zap_expand_leaf() may change zap */
878 		if (err == 0)
879 			goto retry;
880 	}
881 
882 	if (zap != NULL)
883 		zap_put_leaf_maybe_grow_ptrtbl(zn, l, tx);
884 	return (err);
885 }
886 
887 int
888 fzap_length(zap_name_t *zn,
889     uint64_t *integer_size, uint64_t *num_integers)
890 {
891 	zap_leaf_t *l;
892 	int err;
893 	zap_entry_handle_t zeh;
894 
895 	err = zap_deref_leaf(zn->zn_zap, zn->zn_hash, NULL, RW_READER, &l);
896 	if (err != 0)
897 		return (err);
898 	err = zap_leaf_lookup(l, zn, &zeh);
899 	if (err != 0)
900 		goto out;
901 
902 	if (integer_size)
903 		*integer_size = zeh.zeh_integer_size;
904 	if (num_integers)
905 		*num_integers = zeh.zeh_num_integers;
906 out:
907 	zap_put_leaf(l);
908 	return (err);
909 }
910 
911 int
912 fzap_remove(zap_name_t *zn, dmu_tx_t *tx)
913 {
914 	zap_leaf_t *l;
915 	int err;
916 	zap_entry_handle_t zeh;
917 
918 	err = zap_deref_leaf(zn->zn_zap, zn->zn_hash, tx, RW_WRITER, &l);
919 	if (err != 0)
920 		return (err);
921 	err = zap_leaf_lookup(l, zn, &zeh);
922 	if (err == 0) {
923 		zap_entry_remove(&zeh);
924 		zap_increment_num_entries(zn->zn_zap, -1, tx);
925 	}
926 	zap_put_leaf(l);
927 	return (err);
928 }
929 
930 void
931 fzap_prefetch(zap_name_t *zn)
932 {
933 	uint64_t idx, blk;
934 	zap_t *zap = zn->zn_zap;
935 	int bs;
936 
937 	idx = ZAP_HASH_IDX(zn->zn_hash,
938 	    zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift);
939 	if (zap_idx_to_blk(zap, idx, &blk) != 0)
940 		return;
941 	bs = FZAP_BLOCK_SHIFT(zap);
942 	dmu_prefetch(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object, blk << bs, 1 << bs);
943 }
944 
945 /*
946  * Helper functions for consumers.
947  */
948 
949 int
950 zap_value_search(objset_t *os, uint64_t zapobj, uint64_t value, uint64_t mask,
951     char *name)
952 {
953 	zap_cursor_t zc;
954 	zap_attribute_t *za;
955 	int err;
956 
957 	if (mask == 0)
958 		mask = -1ULL;
959 
960 	za = kmem_alloc(sizeof (zap_attribute_t), KM_SLEEP);
961 	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, zapobj);
962 	    (err = zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, za)) == 0;
963 	    zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
964 		if ((za->za_first_integer & mask) == (value & mask)) {
965 			(void) strcpy(name, za->za_name);
966 			break;
967 		}
968 	}
969 	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
970 	kmem_free(za, sizeof (zap_attribute_t));
971 	return (err);
972 }
973 
974 int
975 zap_join(objset_t *os, uint64_t fromobj, uint64_t intoobj, dmu_tx_t *tx)
976 {
977 	zap_cursor_t zc;
978 	zap_attribute_t za;
979 	int err;
980 
981 	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, fromobj);
982 	    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &za) == 0;
983 	    (void) zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
984 		if (za.za_integer_length != 8 || za.za_num_integers != 1)
985 			return (EINVAL);
986 		err = zap_add(os, intoobj, za.za_name,
987 		    8, 1, &za.za_first_integer, tx);
988 		if (err)
989 			return (err);
990 	}
991 	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
992 	return (0);
993 }
994 
995 int
996 zap_join_key(objset_t *os, uint64_t fromobj, uint64_t intoobj,
997     uint64_t value, dmu_tx_t *tx)
998 {
999 	zap_cursor_t zc;
1000 	zap_attribute_t za;
1001 	int err;
1002 
1003 	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, fromobj);
1004 	    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &za) == 0;
1005 	    (void) zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
1006 		if (za.za_integer_length != 8 || za.za_num_integers != 1)
1007 			return (EINVAL);
1008 		err = zap_add(os, intoobj, za.za_name,
1009 		    8, 1, &value, tx);
1010 		if (err)
1011 			return (err);
1012 	}
1013 	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
1014 	return (0);
1015 }
1016 
1017 int
1018 zap_join_increment(objset_t *os, uint64_t fromobj, uint64_t intoobj,
1019     dmu_tx_t *tx)
1020 {
1021 	zap_cursor_t zc;
1022 	zap_attribute_t za;
1023 	int err;
1024 
1025 	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, fromobj);
1026 	    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &za) == 0;
1027 	    (void) zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
1028 		uint64_t delta = 0;
1029 
1030 		if (za.za_integer_length != 8 || za.za_num_integers != 1)
1031 			return (EINVAL);
1032 
1033 		err = zap_lookup(os, intoobj, za.za_name, 8, 1, &delta);
1034 		if (err != 0 && err != ENOENT)
1035 			return (err);
1036 		delta += za.za_first_integer;
1037 		err = zap_update(os, intoobj, za.za_name, 8, 1, &delta, tx);
1038 		if (err)
1039 			return (err);
1040 	}
1041 	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
1042 	return (0);
1043 }
1044 
1045 int
1046 zap_add_int(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj, uint64_t value, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1047 {
1048 	char name[20];
1049 
1050 	(void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%llx", (longlong_t)value);
1051 	return (zap_add(os, obj, name, 8, 1, &value, tx));
1052 }
1053 
1054 int
1055 zap_remove_int(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj, uint64_t value, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1056 {
1057 	char name[20];
1058 
1059 	(void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%llx", (longlong_t)value);
1060 	return (zap_remove(os, obj, name, tx));
1061 }
1062 
1063 int
1064 zap_lookup_int(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj, uint64_t value)
1065 {
1066 	char name[20];
1067 
1068 	(void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%llx", (longlong_t)value);
1069 	return (zap_lookup(os, obj, name, 8, 1, &value));
1070 }
1071 
1072 int
1073 zap_add_int_key(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj,
1074     uint64_t key, uint64_t value, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1075 {
1076 	char name[20];
1077 
1078 	(void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%llx", (longlong_t)key);
1079 	return (zap_add(os, obj, name, 8, 1, &value, tx));
1080 }
1081 
1082 int
1083 zap_lookup_int_key(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj, uint64_t key, uint64_t *valuep)
1084 {
1085 	char name[20];
1086 
1087 	(void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%llx", (longlong_t)key);
1088 	return (zap_lookup(os, obj, name, 8, 1, valuep));
1089 }
1090 
1091 int
1092 zap_increment(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj, const char *name, int64_t delta,
1093     dmu_tx_t *tx)
1094 {
1095 	uint64_t value = 0;
1096 	int err;
1097 
1098 	if (delta == 0)
1099 		return (0);
1100 
1101 	err = zap_lookup(os, obj, name, 8, 1, &value);
1102 	if (err != 0 && err != ENOENT)
1103 		return (err);
1104 	value += delta;
1105 	if (value == 0)
1106 		err = zap_remove(os, obj, name, tx);
1107 	else
1108 		err = zap_update(os, obj, name, 8, 1, &value, tx);
1109 	return (err);
1110 }
1111 
1112 int
1113 zap_increment_int(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj, uint64_t key, int64_t delta,
1114     dmu_tx_t *tx)
1115 {
1116 	char name[20];
1117 
1118 	(void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%llx", (longlong_t)key);
1119 	return (zap_increment(os, obj, name, delta, tx));
1120 }
1121 
1122 /*
1123  * Routines for iterating over the attributes.
1124  */
1125 
1126 int
1127 fzap_cursor_retrieve(zap_t *zap, zap_cursor_t *zc, zap_attribute_t *za)
1128 {
1129 	int err = ENOENT;
1130 	zap_entry_handle_t zeh;
1131 	zap_leaf_t *l;
1132 
1133 	/* retrieve the next entry at or after zc_hash/zc_cd */
1134 	/* if no entry, return ENOENT */
1135 
1136 	if (zc->zc_leaf &&
1137 	    (ZAP_HASH_IDX(zc->zc_hash,
1138 	    zc->zc_leaf->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_prefix_len) !=
1139 	    zc->zc_leaf->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_prefix)) {
1140 		rw_enter(&zc->zc_leaf->l_rwlock, RW_READER);
1141 		zap_put_leaf(zc->zc_leaf);
1142 		zc->zc_leaf = NULL;
1143 	}
1144 
1145 again:
1146 	if (zc->zc_leaf == NULL) {
1147 		err = zap_deref_leaf(zap, zc->zc_hash, NULL, RW_READER,
1148 		    &zc->zc_leaf);
1149 		if (err != 0)
1150 			return (err);
1151 	} else {
1152 		rw_enter(&zc->zc_leaf->l_rwlock, RW_READER);
1153 	}
1154 	l = zc->zc_leaf;
1155 
1156 	err = zap_leaf_lookup_closest(l, zc->zc_hash, zc->zc_cd, &zeh);
1157 
1158 	if (err == ENOENT) {
1159 		uint64_t nocare =
1160 		    (1ULL << (64 - l->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_prefix_len)) - 1;
1161 		zc->zc_hash = (zc->zc_hash & ~nocare) + nocare + 1;
1162 		zc->zc_cd = 0;
1163 		if (l->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_prefix_len == 0 || zc->zc_hash == 0) {
1164 			zc->zc_hash = -1ULL;
1165 		} else {
1166 			zap_put_leaf(zc->zc_leaf);
1167 			zc->zc_leaf = NULL;
1168 			goto again;
1169 		}
1170 	}
1171 
1172 	if (err == 0) {
1173 		zc->zc_hash = zeh.zeh_hash;
1174 		zc->zc_cd = zeh.zeh_cd;
1175 		za->za_integer_length = zeh.zeh_integer_size;
1176 		za->za_num_integers = zeh.zeh_num_integers;
1177 		if (zeh.zeh_num_integers == 0) {
1178 			za->za_first_integer = 0;
1179 		} else {
1180 			err = zap_entry_read(&zeh, 8, 1, &za->za_first_integer);
1181 			ASSERT(err == 0 || err == EOVERFLOW);
1182 		}
1183 		err = zap_entry_read_name(zap, &zeh,
1184 		    sizeof (za->za_name), za->za_name);
1185 		ASSERT(err == 0);
1186 
1187 		za->za_normalization_conflict =
1188 		    zap_entry_normalization_conflict(&zeh,
1189 		    NULL, za->za_name, zap);
1190 	}
1191 	rw_exit(&zc->zc_leaf->l_rwlock);
1192 	return (err);
1193 }
1194 
1195 static void
1196 zap_stats_ptrtbl(zap_t *zap, uint64_t *tbl, int len, zap_stats_t *zs)
1197 {
1198 	int i, err;
1199 	uint64_t lastblk = 0;
1200 
1201 	/*
1202 	 * NB: if a leaf has more pointers than an entire ptrtbl block
1203 	 * can hold, then it'll be accounted for more than once, since
1204 	 * we won't have lastblk.
1205 	 */
1206 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1207 		zap_leaf_t *l;
1208 
1209 		if (tbl[i] == lastblk)
1210 			continue;
1211 		lastblk = tbl[i];
1212 
1213 		err = zap_get_leaf_byblk(zap, tbl[i], NULL, RW_READER, &l);
1214 		if (err == 0) {
1215 			zap_leaf_stats(zap, l, zs);
1216 			zap_put_leaf(l);
1217 		}
1218 	}
1219 }
1220 
1221 int
1222 fzap_cursor_move_to_key(zap_cursor_t *zc, zap_name_t *zn)
1223 {
1224 	int err;
1225 	zap_leaf_t *l;
1226 	zap_entry_handle_t zeh;
1227 
1228 	if (zn->zn_key_orig_numints * zn->zn_key_intlen > ZAP_MAXNAMELEN)
1229 		return (ENAMETOOLONG);
1230 
1231 	err = zap_deref_leaf(zc->zc_zap, zn->zn_hash, NULL, RW_READER, &l);
1232 	if (err != 0)
1233 		return (err);
1234 
1235 	err = zap_leaf_lookup(l, zn, &zeh);
1236 	if (err != 0)
1237 		return (err);
1238 
1239 	zc->zc_leaf = l;
1240 	zc->zc_hash = zeh.zeh_hash;
1241 	zc->zc_cd = zeh.zeh_cd;
1242 
1243 	return (err);
1244 }
1245 
1246 void
1247 fzap_get_stats(zap_t *zap, zap_stats_t *zs)
1248 {
1249 	int bs = FZAP_BLOCK_SHIFT(zap);
1250 	zs->zs_blocksize = 1ULL << bs;
1251 
1252 	/*
1253 	 * Set zap_phys_t fields
1254 	 */
1255 	zs->zs_num_leafs = zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_num_leafs;
1256 	zs->zs_num_entries = zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_num_entries;
1257 	zs->zs_num_blocks = zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_freeblk;
1258 	zs->zs_block_type = zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_block_type;
1259 	zs->zs_magic = zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_magic;
1260 	zs->zs_salt = zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_salt;
1261 
1262 	/*
1263 	 * Set zap_ptrtbl fields
1264 	 */
1265 	zs->zs_ptrtbl_len = 1ULL << zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift;
1266 	zs->zs_ptrtbl_nextblk = zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_nextblk;
1267 	zs->zs_ptrtbl_blks_copied =
1268 	    zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_blks_copied;
1269 	zs->zs_ptrtbl_zt_blk = zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_blk;
1270 	zs->zs_ptrtbl_zt_numblks = zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_numblks;
1271 	zs->zs_ptrtbl_zt_shift = zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift;
1272 
1273 	if (zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_numblks == 0) {
1274 		/* the ptrtbl is entirely in the header block. */
1275 		zap_stats_ptrtbl(zap, &ZAP_EMBEDDED_PTRTBL_ENT(zap, 0),
1276 		    1 << ZAP_EMBEDDED_PTRTBL_SHIFT(zap), zs);
1277 	} else {
1278 		int b;
1279 
1280 		dmu_prefetch(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object,
1281 		    zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_blk << bs,
1282 		    zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_numblks << bs);
1283 
1284 		for (b = 0; b < zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_numblks;
1285 		    b++) {
1286 			dmu_buf_t *db;
1287 			int err;
1288 
1289 			err = dmu_buf_hold(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object,
1290 			    (zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_blk + b) << bs,
1291 			    FTAG, &db, DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH);
1292 			if (err == 0) {
1293 				zap_stats_ptrtbl(zap, db->db_data,
1294 				    1<<(bs-3), zs);
1295 				dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
1296 			}
1297 		}
1298 	}
1299 }
1300 
1301 int
1302 fzap_count_write(zap_name_t *zn, int add, uint64_t *towrite,
1303     uint64_t *tooverwrite)
1304 {
1305 	zap_t *zap = zn->zn_zap;
1306 	zap_leaf_t *l;
1307 	int err;
1308 
1309 	/*
1310 	 * Account for the header block of the fatzap.
1311 	 */
1312 	if (!add && dmu_buf_freeable(zap->zap_dbuf)) {
1313 		*tooverwrite += zap->zap_dbuf->db_size;
1314 	} else {
1315 		*towrite += zap->zap_dbuf->db_size;
1316 	}
1317 
1318 	/*
1319 	 * Account for the pointer table blocks.
1320 	 * If we are adding we need to account for the following cases :
1321 	 * - If the pointer table is embedded, this operation could force an
1322 	 *   external pointer table.
1323 	 * - If this already has an external pointer table this operation
1324 	 *   could extend the table.
1325 	 */
1326 	if (add) {
1327 		if (zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_blk == 0)
1328 			*towrite += zap->zap_dbuf->db_size;
1329 		else
1330 			*towrite += (zap->zap_dbuf->db_size * 3);
1331 	}
1332 
1333 	/*
1334 	 * Now, check if the block containing leaf is freeable
1335 	 * and account accordingly.
1336 	 */
1337 	err = zap_deref_leaf(zap, zn->zn_hash, NULL, RW_READER, &l);
1338 	if (err != 0) {
1339 		return (err);
1340 	}
1341 
1342 	if (!add && dmu_buf_freeable(l->l_dbuf)) {
1343 		*tooverwrite += l->l_dbuf->db_size;
1344 	} else {
1345 		/*
1346 		 * If this an add operation, the leaf block could split.
1347 		 * Hence, we need to account for an additional leaf block.
1348 		 */
1349 		*towrite += (add ? 2 : 1) * l->l_dbuf->db_size;
1350 	}
1351 
1352 	zap_put_leaf(l);
1353 	return (0);
1354 }
1355