xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/uts/common/fs/zfs/vdev_disk.c (revision e95181dad4cc30742055089ecd61e6ccb97986e0)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23  * Copyright (c) 2013 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright 2013 Nexenta Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
25  * Copyright 2013 Joyent, Inc.  All rights reserved.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
29 #include <sys/spa_impl.h>
30 #include <sys/refcount.h>
31 #include <sys/vdev_disk.h>
32 #include <sys/vdev_impl.h>
33 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
34 #include <sys/zio.h>
35 #include <sys/sunldi.h>
36 #include <sys/efi_partition.h>
37 #include <sys/fm/fs/zfs.h>
38 
39 /*
40  * Virtual device vector for disks.
41  */
42 
43 extern ldi_ident_t zfs_li;
44 
45 static void
46 vdev_disk_hold(vdev_t *vd)
47 {
48 	ddi_devid_t devid;
49 	char *minor;
50 
51 	ASSERT(spa_config_held(vd->vdev_spa, SCL_STATE, RW_WRITER));
52 
53 	/*
54 	 * We must have a pathname, and it must be absolute.
55 	 */
56 	if (vd->vdev_path == NULL || vd->vdev_path[0] != '/')
57 		return;
58 
59 	/*
60 	 * Only prefetch path and devid info if the device has
61 	 * never been opened.
62 	 */
63 	if (vd->vdev_tsd != NULL)
64 		return;
65 
66 	if (vd->vdev_wholedisk == -1ULL) {
67 		size_t len = strlen(vd->vdev_path) + 3;
68 		char *buf = kmem_alloc(len, KM_SLEEP);
69 
70 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "%ss0", vd->vdev_path);
71 
72 		(void) ldi_vp_from_name(buf, &vd->vdev_name_vp);
73 		kmem_free(buf, len);
74 	}
75 
76 	if (vd->vdev_name_vp == NULL)
77 		(void) ldi_vp_from_name(vd->vdev_path, &vd->vdev_name_vp);
78 
79 	if (vd->vdev_devid != NULL &&
80 	    ddi_devid_str_decode(vd->vdev_devid, &devid, &minor) == 0) {
81 		(void) ldi_vp_from_devid(devid, minor, &vd->vdev_devid_vp);
82 		ddi_devid_str_free(minor);
83 		ddi_devid_free(devid);
84 	}
85 }
86 
87 static void
88 vdev_disk_rele(vdev_t *vd)
89 {
90 	ASSERT(spa_config_held(vd->vdev_spa, SCL_STATE, RW_WRITER));
91 
92 	if (vd->vdev_name_vp) {
93 		VN_RELE_ASYNC(vd->vdev_name_vp,
94 		    dsl_pool_vnrele_taskq(vd->vdev_spa->spa_dsl_pool));
95 		vd->vdev_name_vp = NULL;
96 	}
97 	if (vd->vdev_devid_vp) {
98 		VN_RELE_ASYNC(vd->vdev_devid_vp,
99 		    dsl_pool_vnrele_taskq(vd->vdev_spa->spa_dsl_pool));
100 		vd->vdev_devid_vp = NULL;
101 	}
102 }
103 
104 static uint64_t
105 vdev_disk_get_space(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t capacity, uint_t blksz)
106 {
107 	ASSERT(vd->vdev_wholedisk);
108 
109 	vdev_disk_t *dvd = vd->vdev_tsd;
110 	dk_efi_t dk_ioc;
111 	efi_gpt_t *efi;
112 	uint64_t avail_space = 0;
113 	int efisize = EFI_LABEL_SIZE * 2;
114 
115 	dk_ioc.dki_data = kmem_alloc(efisize, KM_SLEEP);
116 	dk_ioc.dki_lba = 1;
117 	dk_ioc.dki_length = efisize;
118 	dk_ioc.dki_data_64 = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)dk_ioc.dki_data;
119 	efi = dk_ioc.dki_data;
120 
121 	if (ldi_ioctl(dvd->vd_lh, DKIOCGETEFI, (intptr_t)&dk_ioc,
122 	    FKIOCTL, kcred, NULL) == 0) {
123 		uint64_t efi_altern_lba = LE_64(efi->efi_gpt_AlternateLBA);
124 
125 		zfs_dbgmsg("vdev %s, capacity %llu, altern lba %llu",
126 		    vd->vdev_path, capacity, efi_altern_lba);
127 		if (capacity > efi_altern_lba)
128 			avail_space = (capacity - efi_altern_lba) * blksz;
129 	}
130 	kmem_free(dk_ioc.dki_data, efisize);
131 	return (avail_space);
132 }
133 
134 /*
135  * We want to be loud in DEBUG kernels when DKIOCGMEDIAINFOEXT fails, or when
136  * even a fallback to DKIOCGMEDIAINFO fails.
137  */
138 #ifdef DEBUG
139 #define	VDEV_DEBUG(...)	cmn_err(CE_NOTE, __VA_ARGS__)
140 #else
141 #define	VDEV_DEBUG(...)	/* Nothing... */
142 #endif
143 
144 static int
145 vdev_disk_open(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t *psize, uint64_t *max_psize,
146     uint64_t *ashift)
147 {
148 	spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa;
149 	vdev_disk_t *dvd;
150 	union {
151 		struct dk_minfo_ext ude;
152 		struct dk_minfo ud;
153 	} dks;
154 	struct dk_minfo_ext *dkmext = &dks.ude;
155 	struct dk_minfo *dkm = &dks.ud;
156 	int error;
157 	dev_t dev;
158 	int otyp;
159 	boolean_t validate_devid = B_FALSE;
160 	ddi_devid_t devid;
161 	uint64_t capacity = 0, blksz = 0, pbsize;
162 
163 	/*
164 	 * We must have a pathname, and it must be absolute.
165 	 */
166 	if (vd->vdev_path == NULL || vd->vdev_path[0] != '/') {
167 		vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux = VDEV_AUX_BAD_LABEL;
168 		return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
169 	}
170 
171 	/*
172 	 * Reopen the device if it's not currently open. Otherwise,
173 	 * just update the physical size of the device.
174 	 */
175 	if (vd->vdev_tsd != NULL) {
176 		ASSERT(vd->vdev_reopening);
177 		dvd = vd->vdev_tsd;
178 		goto skip_open;
179 	}
180 
181 	dvd = vd->vdev_tsd = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (vdev_disk_t), KM_SLEEP);
182 
183 	/*
184 	 * When opening a disk device, we want to preserve the user's original
185 	 * intent.  We always want to open the device by the path the user gave
186 	 * us, even if it is one of multiple paths to the same device.  But we
187 	 * also want to be able to survive disks being removed/recabled.
188 	 * Therefore the sequence of opening devices is:
189 	 *
190 	 * 1. Try opening the device by path.  For legacy pools without the
191 	 *    'whole_disk' property, attempt to fix the path by appending 's0'.
192 	 *
193 	 * 2. If the devid of the device matches the stored value, return
194 	 *    success.
195 	 *
196 	 * 3. Otherwise, the device may have moved.  Try opening the device
197 	 *    by the devid instead.
198 	 */
199 	if (vd->vdev_devid != NULL) {
200 		if (ddi_devid_str_decode(vd->vdev_devid, &dvd->vd_devid,
201 		    &dvd->vd_minor) != 0) {
202 			vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux = VDEV_AUX_BAD_LABEL;
203 			return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
204 		}
205 	}
206 
207 	error = EINVAL;		/* presume failure */
208 
209 	if (vd->vdev_path != NULL) {
210 
211 		if (vd->vdev_wholedisk == -1ULL) {
212 			size_t len = strlen(vd->vdev_path) + 3;
213 			char *buf = kmem_alloc(len, KM_SLEEP);
214 			ldi_handle_t lh;
215 
216 			(void) snprintf(buf, len, "%ss0", vd->vdev_path);
217 
218 			if (ldi_open_by_name(buf, spa_mode(spa), kcred,
219 			    &lh, zfs_li) == 0) {
220 				spa_strfree(vd->vdev_path);
221 				vd->vdev_path = buf;
222 				vd->vdev_wholedisk = 1ULL;
223 				(void) ldi_close(lh, spa_mode(spa), kcred);
224 			} else {
225 				kmem_free(buf, len);
226 			}
227 		}
228 
229 		error = ldi_open_by_name(vd->vdev_path, spa_mode(spa), kcred,
230 		    &dvd->vd_lh, zfs_li);
231 
232 		/*
233 		 * Compare the devid to the stored value.
234 		 */
235 		if (error == 0 && vd->vdev_devid != NULL &&
236 		    ldi_get_devid(dvd->vd_lh, &devid) == 0) {
237 			if (ddi_devid_compare(devid, dvd->vd_devid) != 0) {
238 				error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL);
239 				(void) ldi_close(dvd->vd_lh, spa_mode(spa),
240 				    kcred);
241 				dvd->vd_lh = NULL;
242 			}
243 			ddi_devid_free(devid);
244 		}
245 
246 		/*
247 		 * If we succeeded in opening the device, but 'vdev_wholedisk'
248 		 * is not yet set, then this must be a slice.
249 		 */
250 		if (error == 0 && vd->vdev_wholedisk == -1ULL)
251 			vd->vdev_wholedisk = 0;
252 	}
253 
254 	/*
255 	 * If we were unable to open by path, or the devid check fails, open by
256 	 * devid instead.
257 	 */
258 	if (error != 0 && vd->vdev_devid != NULL) {
259 		error = ldi_open_by_devid(dvd->vd_devid, dvd->vd_minor,
260 		    spa_mode(spa), kcred, &dvd->vd_lh, zfs_li);
261 	}
262 
263 	/*
264 	 * If all else fails, then try opening by physical path (if available)
265 	 * or the logical path (if we failed due to the devid check).  While not
266 	 * as reliable as the devid, this will give us something, and the higher
267 	 * level vdev validation will prevent us from opening the wrong device.
268 	 */
269 	if (error) {
270 		if (vd->vdev_devid != NULL)
271 			validate_devid = B_TRUE;
272 
273 		if (vd->vdev_physpath != NULL &&
274 		    (dev = ddi_pathname_to_dev_t(vd->vdev_physpath)) != NODEV)
275 			error = ldi_open_by_dev(&dev, OTYP_BLK, spa_mode(spa),
276 			    kcred, &dvd->vd_lh, zfs_li);
277 
278 		/*
279 		 * Note that we don't support the legacy auto-wholedisk support
280 		 * as above.  This hasn't been used in a very long time and we
281 		 * don't need to propagate its oddities to this edge condition.
282 		 */
283 		if (error && vd->vdev_path != NULL)
284 			error = ldi_open_by_name(vd->vdev_path, spa_mode(spa),
285 			    kcred, &dvd->vd_lh, zfs_li);
286 	}
287 
288 	if (error) {
289 		vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux = VDEV_AUX_OPEN_FAILED;
290 		return (error);
291 	}
292 
293 	/*
294 	 * Now that the device has been successfully opened, update the devid
295 	 * if necessary.
296 	 */
297 	if (validate_devid && spa_writeable(spa) &&
298 	    ldi_get_devid(dvd->vd_lh, &devid) == 0) {
299 		if (ddi_devid_compare(devid, dvd->vd_devid) != 0) {
300 			char *vd_devid;
301 
302 			vd_devid = ddi_devid_str_encode(devid, dvd->vd_minor);
303 			zfs_dbgmsg("vdev %s: update devid from %s, "
304 			    "to %s", vd->vdev_path, vd->vdev_devid, vd_devid);
305 			spa_strfree(vd->vdev_devid);
306 			vd->vdev_devid = spa_strdup(vd_devid);
307 			ddi_devid_str_free(vd_devid);
308 		}
309 		ddi_devid_free(devid);
310 	}
311 
312 	/*
313 	 * Once a device is opened, verify that the physical device path (if
314 	 * available) is up to date.
315 	 */
316 	if (ldi_get_dev(dvd->vd_lh, &dev) == 0 &&
317 	    ldi_get_otyp(dvd->vd_lh, &otyp) == 0) {
318 		char *physpath, *minorname;
319 
320 		physpath = kmem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, KM_SLEEP);
321 		minorname = NULL;
322 		if (ddi_dev_pathname(dev, otyp, physpath) == 0 &&
323 		    ldi_get_minor_name(dvd->vd_lh, &minorname) == 0 &&
324 		    (vd->vdev_physpath == NULL ||
325 		    strcmp(vd->vdev_physpath, physpath) != 0)) {
326 			if (vd->vdev_physpath)
327 				spa_strfree(vd->vdev_physpath);
328 			(void) strlcat(physpath, ":", MAXPATHLEN);
329 			(void) strlcat(physpath, minorname, MAXPATHLEN);
330 			vd->vdev_physpath = spa_strdup(physpath);
331 		}
332 		if (minorname)
333 			kmem_free(minorname, strlen(minorname) + 1);
334 		kmem_free(physpath, MAXPATHLEN);
335 	}
336 
337 skip_open:
338 	/*
339 	 * Determine the actual size of the device.
340 	 */
341 	if (ldi_get_size(dvd->vd_lh, psize) != 0) {
342 		vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux = VDEV_AUX_OPEN_FAILED;
343 		return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
344 	}
345 
346 	*max_psize = *psize;
347 
348 	/*
349 	 * Determine the device's minimum transfer size.
350 	 * If the ioctl isn't supported, assume DEV_BSIZE.
351 	 */
352 	if ((error = ldi_ioctl(dvd->vd_lh, DKIOCGMEDIAINFOEXT,
353 	    (intptr_t)dkmext, FKIOCTL, kcred, NULL)) == 0) {
354 		capacity = dkmext->dki_capacity - 1;
355 		blksz = dkmext->dki_lbsize;
356 		pbsize = dkmext->dki_pbsize;
357 	} else if ((error = ldi_ioctl(dvd->vd_lh, DKIOCGMEDIAINFO,
358 	    (intptr_t)dkm, FKIOCTL, kcred, NULL)) == 0) {
359 		VDEV_DEBUG(
360 		    "vdev_disk_open(\"%s\"): fallback to DKIOCGMEDIAINFO\n",
361 		    vd->vdev_path);
362 		capacity = dkm->dki_capacity - 1;
363 		blksz = dkm->dki_lbsize;
364 		pbsize = blksz;
365 	} else {
366 		VDEV_DEBUG("vdev_disk_open(\"%s\"): "
367 		    "both DKIOCGMEDIAINFO{,EXT} calls failed, %d\n",
368 		    vd->vdev_path, error);
369 		pbsize = DEV_BSIZE;
370 	}
371 
372 	*ashift = highbit(MAX(pbsize, SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE)) - 1;
373 
374 	if (vd->vdev_wholedisk == 1) {
375 		int wce = 1;
376 
377 		if (error == 0) {
378 			/*
379 			 * If we have the capability to expand, we'd have
380 			 * found out via success from DKIOCGMEDIAINFO{,EXT}.
381 			 * Adjust max_psize upward accordingly since we know
382 			 * we own the whole disk now.
383 			 */
384 			*max_psize += vdev_disk_get_space(vd, capacity, blksz);
385 			zfs_dbgmsg("capacity change: vdev %s, psize %llu, "
386 			    "max_psize %llu", vd->vdev_path, *psize,
387 			    *max_psize);
388 		}
389 
390 		/*
391 		 * Since we own the whole disk, try to enable disk write
392 		 * caching.  We ignore errors because it's OK if we can't do it.
393 		 */
394 		(void) ldi_ioctl(dvd->vd_lh, DKIOCSETWCE, (intptr_t)&wce,
395 		    FKIOCTL, kcred, NULL);
396 	}
397 
398 	/*
399 	 * Clear the nowritecache bit, so that on a vdev_reopen() we will
400 	 * try again.
401 	 */
402 	vd->vdev_nowritecache = B_FALSE;
403 
404 	return (0);
405 }
406 
407 static void
408 vdev_disk_close(vdev_t *vd)
409 {
410 	vdev_disk_t *dvd = vd->vdev_tsd;
411 
412 	if (vd->vdev_reopening || dvd == NULL)
413 		return;
414 
415 	if (dvd->vd_minor != NULL)
416 		ddi_devid_str_free(dvd->vd_minor);
417 
418 	if (dvd->vd_devid != NULL)
419 		ddi_devid_free(dvd->vd_devid);
420 
421 	if (dvd->vd_lh != NULL)
422 		(void) ldi_close(dvd->vd_lh, spa_mode(vd->vdev_spa), kcred);
423 
424 	vd->vdev_delayed_close = B_FALSE;
425 	kmem_free(dvd, sizeof (vdev_disk_t));
426 	vd->vdev_tsd = NULL;
427 }
428 
429 int
430 vdev_disk_physio(vdev_t *vd, caddr_t data,
431     size_t size, uint64_t offset, int flags, boolean_t isdump)
432 {
433 	vdev_disk_t *dvd = vd->vdev_tsd;
434 
435 	ASSERT(vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_disk_ops);
436 
437 	/*
438 	 * If in the context of an active crash dump, use the ldi_dump(9F)
439 	 * call instead of ldi_strategy(9F) as usual.
440 	 */
441 	if (isdump) {
442 		ASSERT3P(dvd, !=, NULL);
443 		return (ldi_dump(dvd->vd_lh, data, lbtodb(offset),
444 		    lbtodb(size)));
445 	}
446 
447 	return (vdev_disk_ldi_physio(dvd->vd_lh, data, size, offset, flags));
448 }
449 
450 int
451 vdev_disk_ldi_physio(ldi_handle_t vd_lh, caddr_t data,
452     size_t size, uint64_t offset, int flags)
453 {
454 	buf_t *bp;
455 	int error = 0;
456 
457 	if (vd_lh == NULL)
458 		return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
459 
460 	ASSERT(flags & B_READ || flags & B_WRITE);
461 
462 	bp = getrbuf(KM_SLEEP);
463 	bp->b_flags = flags | B_BUSY | B_NOCACHE | B_FAILFAST;
464 	bp->b_bcount = size;
465 	bp->b_un.b_addr = (void *)data;
466 	bp->b_lblkno = lbtodb(offset);
467 	bp->b_bufsize = size;
468 
469 	error = ldi_strategy(vd_lh, bp);
470 	ASSERT(error == 0);
471 	if ((error = biowait(bp)) == 0 && bp->b_resid != 0)
472 		error = SET_ERROR(EIO);
473 	freerbuf(bp);
474 
475 	return (error);
476 }
477 
478 static void
479 vdev_disk_io_intr(buf_t *bp)
480 {
481 	vdev_buf_t *vb = (vdev_buf_t *)bp;
482 	zio_t *zio = vb->vb_io;
483 
484 	/*
485 	 * The rest of the zio stack only deals with EIO, ECKSUM, and ENXIO.
486 	 * Rather than teach the rest of the stack about other error
487 	 * possibilities (EFAULT, etc), we normalize the error value here.
488 	 */
489 	zio->io_error = (geterror(bp) != 0 ? EIO : 0);
490 
491 	if (zio->io_error == 0 && bp->b_resid != 0)
492 		zio->io_error = SET_ERROR(EIO);
493 
494 	kmem_free(vb, sizeof (vdev_buf_t));
495 
496 	zio_interrupt(zio);
497 }
498 
499 static void
500 vdev_disk_ioctl_free(zio_t *zio)
501 {
502 	kmem_free(zio->io_vsd, sizeof (struct dk_callback));
503 }
504 
505 static const zio_vsd_ops_t vdev_disk_vsd_ops = {
506 	vdev_disk_ioctl_free,
507 	zio_vsd_default_cksum_report
508 };
509 
510 static void
511 vdev_disk_ioctl_done(void *zio_arg, int error)
512 {
513 	zio_t *zio = zio_arg;
514 
515 	zio->io_error = error;
516 
517 	zio_interrupt(zio);
518 }
519 
520 static int
521 vdev_disk_io_start(zio_t *zio)
522 {
523 	vdev_t *vd = zio->io_vd;
524 	vdev_disk_t *dvd = vd->vdev_tsd;
525 	vdev_buf_t *vb;
526 	struct dk_callback *dkc;
527 	buf_t *bp;
528 	int error;
529 
530 	if (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_IOCTL) {
531 		/* XXPOLICY */
532 		if (!vdev_readable(vd)) {
533 			zio->io_error = SET_ERROR(ENXIO);
534 			return (ZIO_PIPELINE_CONTINUE);
535 		}
536 
537 		switch (zio->io_cmd) {
538 
539 		case DKIOCFLUSHWRITECACHE:
540 
541 			if (zfs_nocacheflush)
542 				break;
543 
544 			if (vd->vdev_nowritecache) {
545 				zio->io_error = SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP);
546 				break;
547 			}
548 
549 			zio->io_vsd = dkc = kmem_alloc(sizeof (*dkc), KM_SLEEP);
550 			zio->io_vsd_ops = &vdev_disk_vsd_ops;
551 
552 			dkc->dkc_callback = vdev_disk_ioctl_done;
553 			dkc->dkc_flag = FLUSH_VOLATILE;
554 			dkc->dkc_cookie = zio;
555 
556 			error = ldi_ioctl(dvd->vd_lh, zio->io_cmd,
557 			    (uintptr_t)dkc, FKIOCTL, kcred, NULL);
558 
559 			if (error == 0) {
560 				/*
561 				 * The ioctl will be done asychronously,
562 				 * and will call vdev_disk_ioctl_done()
563 				 * upon completion.
564 				 */
565 				return (ZIO_PIPELINE_STOP);
566 			}
567 
568 			if (error == ENOTSUP || error == ENOTTY) {
569 				/*
570 				 * If we get ENOTSUP or ENOTTY, we know that
571 				 * no future attempts will ever succeed.
572 				 * In this case we set a persistent bit so
573 				 * that we don't bother with the ioctl in the
574 				 * future.
575 				 */
576 				vd->vdev_nowritecache = B_TRUE;
577 			}
578 			zio->io_error = error;
579 
580 			break;
581 
582 		default:
583 			zio->io_error = SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP);
584 		}
585 
586 		return (ZIO_PIPELINE_CONTINUE);
587 	}
588 
589 	vb = kmem_alloc(sizeof (vdev_buf_t), KM_SLEEP);
590 
591 	vb->vb_io = zio;
592 	bp = &vb->vb_buf;
593 
594 	bioinit(bp);
595 	bp->b_flags = B_BUSY | B_NOCACHE |
596 	    (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_READ ? B_READ : B_WRITE);
597 	if (!(zio->io_flags & (ZIO_FLAG_IO_RETRY | ZIO_FLAG_TRYHARD)))
598 		bp->b_flags |= B_FAILFAST;
599 	bp->b_bcount = zio->io_size;
600 	bp->b_un.b_addr = zio->io_data;
601 	bp->b_lblkno = lbtodb(zio->io_offset);
602 	bp->b_bufsize = zio->io_size;
603 	bp->b_iodone = (int (*)())vdev_disk_io_intr;
604 
605 	/* ldi_strategy() will return non-zero only on programming errors */
606 	VERIFY(ldi_strategy(dvd->vd_lh, bp) == 0);
607 
608 	return (ZIO_PIPELINE_STOP);
609 }
610 
611 static void
612 vdev_disk_io_done(zio_t *zio)
613 {
614 	vdev_t *vd = zio->io_vd;
615 
616 	/*
617 	 * If the device returned EIO, then attempt a DKIOCSTATE ioctl to see if
618 	 * the device has been removed.  If this is the case, then we trigger an
619 	 * asynchronous removal of the device. Otherwise, probe the device and
620 	 * make sure it's still accessible.
621 	 */
622 	if (zio->io_error == EIO && !vd->vdev_remove_wanted) {
623 		vdev_disk_t *dvd = vd->vdev_tsd;
624 		int state = DKIO_NONE;
625 
626 		if (ldi_ioctl(dvd->vd_lh, DKIOCSTATE, (intptr_t)&state,
627 		    FKIOCTL, kcred, NULL) == 0 && state != DKIO_INSERTED) {
628 			/*
629 			 * We post the resource as soon as possible, instead of
630 			 * when the async removal actually happens, because the
631 			 * DE is using this information to discard previous I/O
632 			 * errors.
633 			 */
634 			zfs_post_remove(zio->io_spa, vd);
635 			vd->vdev_remove_wanted = B_TRUE;
636 			spa_async_request(zio->io_spa, SPA_ASYNC_REMOVE);
637 		} else if (!vd->vdev_delayed_close) {
638 			vd->vdev_delayed_close = B_TRUE;
639 		}
640 	}
641 }
642 
643 vdev_ops_t vdev_disk_ops = {
644 	vdev_disk_open,
645 	vdev_disk_close,
646 	vdev_default_asize,
647 	vdev_disk_io_start,
648 	vdev_disk_io_done,
649 	NULL,
650 	vdev_disk_hold,
651 	vdev_disk_rele,
652 	VDEV_TYPE_DISK,		/* name of this vdev type */
653 	B_TRUE			/* leaf vdev */
654 };
655 
656 /*
657  * Given the root disk device devid or pathname, read the label from
658  * the device, and construct a configuration nvlist.
659  */
660 int
661 vdev_disk_read_rootlabel(char *devpath, char *devid, nvlist_t **config)
662 {
663 	ldi_handle_t vd_lh;
664 	vdev_label_t *label;
665 	uint64_t s, size;
666 	int l;
667 	ddi_devid_t tmpdevid;
668 	int error = -1;
669 	char *minor_name;
670 
671 	/*
672 	 * Read the device label and build the nvlist.
673 	 */
674 	if (devid != NULL && ddi_devid_str_decode(devid, &tmpdevid,
675 	    &minor_name) == 0) {
676 		error = ldi_open_by_devid(tmpdevid, minor_name,
677 		    FREAD, kcred, &vd_lh, zfs_li);
678 		ddi_devid_free(tmpdevid);
679 		ddi_devid_str_free(minor_name);
680 	}
681 
682 	if (error && (error = ldi_open_by_name(devpath, FREAD, kcred, &vd_lh,
683 	    zfs_li)))
684 		return (error);
685 
686 	if (ldi_get_size(vd_lh, &s)) {
687 		(void) ldi_close(vd_lh, FREAD, kcred);
688 		return (SET_ERROR(EIO));
689 	}
690 
691 	size = P2ALIGN_TYPED(s, sizeof (vdev_label_t), uint64_t);
692 	label = kmem_alloc(sizeof (vdev_label_t), KM_SLEEP);
693 
694 	*config = NULL;
695 	for (l = 0; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++) {
696 		uint64_t offset, state, txg = 0;
697 
698 		/* read vdev label */
699 		offset = vdev_label_offset(size, l, 0);
700 		if (vdev_disk_ldi_physio(vd_lh, (caddr_t)label,
701 		    VDEV_SKIP_SIZE + VDEV_PHYS_SIZE, offset, B_READ) != 0)
702 			continue;
703 
704 		if (nvlist_unpack(label->vl_vdev_phys.vp_nvlist,
705 		    sizeof (label->vl_vdev_phys.vp_nvlist), config, 0) != 0) {
706 			*config = NULL;
707 			continue;
708 		}
709 
710 		if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(*config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE,
711 		    &state) != 0 || state >= POOL_STATE_DESTROYED) {
712 			nvlist_free(*config);
713 			*config = NULL;
714 			continue;
715 		}
716 
717 		if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(*config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_TXG,
718 		    &txg) != 0 || txg == 0) {
719 			nvlist_free(*config);
720 			*config = NULL;
721 			continue;
722 		}
723 
724 		break;
725 	}
726 
727 	kmem_free(label, sizeof (vdev_label_t));
728 	(void) ldi_close(vd_lh, FREAD, kcred);
729 	if (*config == NULL)
730 		error = SET_ERROR(EIDRM);
731 
732 	return (error);
733 }
734