xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/uts/common/fs/hsfs/hsfs_vfsops.c (revision 5aefb6555731130ca4fd295960123d71f2d21fe8)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
27 
28 /*
29  * VFS operations for High Sierra filesystem
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/types.h>
33 #include <sys/isa_defs.h>
34 #include <sys/t_lock.h>
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/systm.h>
37 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
38 #include <sys/kmem.h>
39 #include <sys/signal.h>
40 #include <sys/user.h>
41 #include <sys/proc.h>
42 #include <sys/disp.h>
43 #include <sys/buf.h>
44 #include <sys/pathname.h>
45 #include <sys/vfs.h>
46 #include <sys/vnode.h>
47 #include <sys/file.h>
48 #include <sys/uio.h>
49 #include <sys/conf.h>
50 #include <sys/policy.h>
51 
52 #include <vm/page.h>
53 
54 #include <sys/fs/snode.h>
55 #include <sys/fs/hsfs_spec.h>
56 #include <sys/fs/hsfs_isospec.h>
57 #include <sys/fs/hsfs_node.h>
58 #include <sys/fs/hsfs_impl.h>
59 #include <sys/fs/hsfs_susp.h>
60 #include <sys/fs/hsfs_rrip.h>
61 
62 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
63 #include <sys/mount.h>
64 #include <sys/mntent.h>
65 #include <sys/swap.h>
66 #include <sys/errno.h>
67 #include <sys/debug.h>
68 #include "fs/fs_subr.h"
69 #include <sys/cmn_err.h>
70 #include <sys/bootconf.h>
71 
72 /*
73  * These are needed for the CDROMREADOFFSET Code
74  */
75 #include <sys/cdio.h>
76 #include <sys/sunddi.h>
77 
78 #define	HSFS_CLKSET
79 
80 #include <sys/modctl.h>
81 
82 /*
83  * Options for mount.
84  */
85 #define	HOPT_GLOBAL	MNTOPT_GLOBAL
86 #define	HOPT_NOGLOBAL	MNTOPT_NOGLOBAL
87 #define	HOPT_MAPLCASE	"maplcase"
88 #define	HOPT_NOMAPLCASE	"nomaplcase"
89 #define	HOPT_NOTRAILDOT	"notraildot"
90 #define	HOPT_TRAILDOT	"traildot"
91 #define	HOPT_NRR	"nrr"
92 #define	HOPT_RR		"rr"
93 #define	HOPT_RO		MNTOPT_RO
94 
95 static char *global_cancel[] = { HOPT_NOGLOBAL, NULL };
96 static char *noglobal_cancel[] = { HOPT_GLOBAL, NULL };
97 static char *mapl_cancel[] = { HOPT_NOMAPLCASE, NULL };
98 static char *nomapl_cancel[] = { HOPT_MAPLCASE, NULL };
99 static char *ro_cancel[] = { MNTOPT_RW, NULL };
100 static char *rr_cancel[] = { HOPT_NRR, NULL };
101 static char *nrr_cancel[] = { HOPT_RR, NULL };
102 static char *trail_cancel[] = { HOPT_NOTRAILDOT, NULL };
103 static char *notrail_cancel[] = { HOPT_TRAILDOT, NULL };
104 
105 static mntopt_t hsfs_options[] = {
106 	{ HOPT_GLOBAL, global_cancel, NULL, 0, NULL },
107 	{ HOPT_NOGLOBAL, noglobal_cancel, NULL, MO_DEFAULT, NULL },
108 	{ HOPT_MAPLCASE, mapl_cancel, NULL, MO_DEFAULT, NULL },
109 	{ HOPT_NOMAPLCASE, nomapl_cancel, NULL, 0, NULL },
110 	{ HOPT_RO, ro_cancel, NULL, MO_DEFAULT, NULL },
111 	{ HOPT_RR, rr_cancel, NULL, MO_DEFAULT, NULL },
112 	{ HOPT_NRR, nrr_cancel, NULL, 0, NULL },
113 	{ HOPT_TRAILDOT, trail_cancel, NULL, MO_DEFAULT, NULL },
114 	{ HOPT_NOTRAILDOT, notrail_cancel, NULL, 0, NULL },
115 };
116 
117 static mntopts_t hsfs_proto_opttbl = {
118 	sizeof (hsfs_options) / sizeof (mntopt_t),
119 	hsfs_options
120 };
121 
122 static int hsfsinit(int, char *);
123 
124 static vfsdef_t vfw = {
125 	VFSDEF_VERSION,
126 	"hsfs",
127 	hsfsinit,
128 	VSW_HASPROTO|VSW_STATS,	/* We don't suppport remounting */
129 	&hsfs_proto_opttbl
130 };
131 
132 static struct modlfs modlfs = {
133 	&mod_fsops, "filesystem for HSFS", &vfw
134 };
135 
136 static struct modlinkage modlinkage = {
137 	MODREV_1, (void *)&modlfs, NULL
138 };
139 
140 char _depends_on[] = "fs/specfs";
141 
142 int
143 _init()
144 {
145 	return (mod_install(&modlinkage));
146 }
147 
148 int
149 _fini()
150 {
151 	return (EBUSY);
152 }
153 
154 int
155 _info(struct modinfo *modinfop)
156 {
157 	return (mod_info(&modlinkage, modinfop));
158 }
159 
160 #define	BDEVFLAG(dev)	((devopsp[getmajor(dev)])->devo_cb_ops->cb_flag)
161 
162 kmutex_t hs_mounttab_lock;
163 struct hsfs *hs_mounttab = NULL;
164 
165 /* default mode, uid, gid */
166 mode_t hsfs_default_mode = 0555;
167 uid_t hsfs_default_uid = 0;
168 gid_t hsfs_default_gid = 3;
169 
170 static int hsfs_mount(struct vfs *vfsp, struct vnode *mvp,
171 	struct mounta *uap, struct cred *cr);
172 static int hsfs_unmount(struct vfs *vfsp, int, struct cred *cr);
173 static int hsfs_root(struct vfs *vfsp, struct vnode **vpp);
174 static int hsfs_statvfs(struct vfs *vfsp, struct statvfs64 *sbp);
175 static int hsfs_vget(struct vfs *vfsp, struct vnode **vpp, struct fid *fidp);
176 static int hsfs_mountroot(struct vfs *, enum whymountroot);
177 
178 static int hs_mountfs(struct vfs *vfsp, dev_t dev, char *path,
179 	mode_t mode, int flags, struct cred *cr, int isroot);
180 static int hs_findhsvol(struct hsfs *fsp, struct vnode *vp,
181 	struct hs_volume *hvp);
182 static int hs_parsehsvol(struct hsfs *fsp, uchar_t *volp,
183 	struct hs_volume *hvp);
184 static int hs_findisovol(struct hsfs *fsp, struct vnode *vp,
185 	struct hs_volume *hvp);
186 static int hs_parseisovol(struct hsfs *fsp, uchar_t *volp,
187 	struct hs_volume *hvp);
188 static void hs_copylabel(struct hs_volume *, unsigned char *);
189 static int hs_getmdev(struct vfs *, char *fspec, int flags, dev_t *pdev,
190 	mode_t *mode, cred_t *cr);
191 static int hs_findvoldesc(dev_t rdev, int desc_sec);
192 
193 static int hsfsfstype;
194 
195 static int
196 hsfsinit(int fstype, char *name)
197 {
198 	static const fs_operation_def_t hsfs_vfsops_template[] = {
199 		VFSNAME_MOUNT, hsfs_mount,
200 		VFSNAME_UNMOUNT, hsfs_unmount,
201 		VFSNAME_ROOT, hsfs_root,
202 		VFSNAME_STATVFS, hsfs_statvfs,
203 		VFSNAME_VGET, hsfs_vget,
204 		VFSNAME_MOUNTROOT, hsfs_mountroot,
205 		NULL, NULL
206 	};
207 	int error;
208 
209 	error = vfs_setfsops(fstype, hsfs_vfsops_template, NULL);
210 	if (error != 0) {
211 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "hsfsinit: bad vfs ops template");
212 		return (error);
213 	}
214 
215 	error = vn_make_ops(name, hsfs_vnodeops_template, &hsfs_vnodeops);
216 	if (error != 0) {
217 		(void) vfs_freevfsops_by_type(fstype);
218 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "hsfsinit: bad vnode ops template");
219 		return (error);
220 	}
221 
222 	hsfsfstype = fstype;
223 	mutex_init(&hs_mounttab_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
224 	hs_init_hsnode_cache();
225 	return (0);
226 }
227 
228 /*ARGSUSED*/
229 static int
230 hsfs_mount(struct vfs *vfsp, struct vnode *mvp,
231     struct mounta *uap, struct cred *cr)
232 {
233 	int		vnode_busy;
234 	dev_t		dev;
235 	struct pathname dpn;
236 	int		error;
237 	mode_t		mode;
238 	int		flags;	/* this will hold the mount specific data */
239 
240 	if ((error = secpolicy_fs_mount(cr, mvp, vfsp)) != 0)
241 		return (error);
242 
243 	if (mvp->v_type != VDIR)
244 		return (ENOTDIR);
245 
246 	/* mount option must be read only, else mount will be rejected */
247 	if (!(uap->flags & MS_RDONLY))
248 		return (EROFS);
249 
250 	/*
251 	 * We already told the framework that we don't support remounting.
252 	 */
253 	ASSERT(!(uap->flags & MS_REMOUNT));
254 
255 	mutex_enter(&mvp->v_lock);
256 	vnode_busy = (mvp->v_count != 1) || (mvp->v_flag & VROOT);
257 	mutex_exit(&mvp->v_lock);
258 
259 	if ((uap->flags & MS_OVERLAY) == 0 && vnode_busy) {
260 		return (EBUSY);
261 	}
262 
263 	/*
264 	 * Check for the options that actually affect things
265 	 * at our level.
266 	 */
267 	flags = 0;
268 	if (vfs_optionisset(vfsp, HOPT_NOMAPLCASE, NULL))
269 	    flags |= HSFSMNT_NOMAPLCASE;
270 	if (vfs_optionisset(vfsp, HOPT_NOTRAILDOT, NULL))
271 	    flags |= HSFSMNT_NOTRAILDOT;
272 	if (vfs_optionisset(vfsp, HOPT_NRR, NULL))
273 	    flags |= HSFSMNT_NORRIP;
274 
275 	error = pn_get(uap->dir, (uap->flags & MS_SYSSPACE) ?
276 	    UIO_SYSSPACE : UIO_USERSPACE, &dpn);
277 	if (error)
278 		return (error);
279 
280 	if ((error = hs_getmdev(vfsp, uap->spec, uap->flags, &dev,
281 		&mode, cr)) != 0) {
282 		pn_free(&dpn);
283 		return (error);
284 	}
285 
286 	/*
287 	 * If the device is a tape, return error
288 	 */
289 	if ((BDEVFLAG(dev) & D_TAPE) == D_TAPE)  {
290 		pn_free(&dpn);
291 		return (ENOTBLK);
292 	}
293 
294 	/*
295 	 * Mount the filesystem.
296 	 */
297 	error = hs_mountfs(vfsp, dev, dpn.pn_path, mode, flags, cr, 0);
298 	pn_free(&dpn);
299 	return (error);
300 }
301 
302 /*ARGSUSED*/
303 static int
304 hsfs_unmount(
305 	struct vfs *vfsp,
306 	int flag,
307 	struct cred *cr)
308 {
309 	struct hsfs **tspp;
310 	struct hsfs *fsp;
311 
312 	if (secpolicy_fs_unmount(cr, vfsp) != 0)
313 		return (EPERM);
314 
315 	/*
316 	 * forced unmount is not supported by this file system
317 	 * and thus, ENOTSUP is being returned.
318 	 */
319 	if (flag & MS_FORCE)
320 		return (ENOTSUP);
321 
322 	fsp = VFS_TO_HSFS(vfsp);
323 
324 	if (fsp->hsfs_rootvp->v_count != 1)
325 		return (EBUSY);
326 
327 	/* destroy all old pages and hsnodes for this vfs */
328 	if (hs_synchash(vfsp))
329 		return (EBUSY);
330 
331 	mutex_enter(&hs_mounttab_lock);
332 	for (tspp = &hs_mounttab; *tspp != NULL; tspp = &(*tspp)->hsfs_next) {
333 		if (*tspp == fsp)
334 			break;
335 	}
336 	if (*tspp == NULL) {
337 		mutex_exit(&hs_mounttab_lock);
338 		panic("hsfs_unmount: vfs not mounted?");
339 		/*NOTREACHED*/
340 	}
341 
342 	*tspp = fsp->hsfs_next;
343 
344 	mutex_exit(&hs_mounttab_lock);
345 
346 	(void) VOP_CLOSE(fsp->hsfs_devvp, FREAD, 1, (offset_t)0, cr);
347 	VN_RELE(fsp->hsfs_devvp);
348 	/* free path table space */
349 	if (fsp->hsfs_ptbl != NULL)
350 		kmem_free(fsp->hsfs_ptbl,
351 			(size_t)fsp->hsfs_vol.ptbl_len);
352 	/* free path table index table */
353 	if (fsp->hsfs_ptbl_idx != NULL)
354 		kmem_free(fsp->hsfs_ptbl_idx, (size_t)
355 			(fsp->hsfs_ptbl_idx_size * sizeof (struct ptable_idx)));
356 
357 	/* free "mounted on" pathame */
358 	if (fsp->hsfs_fsmnt != NULL)
359 		kmem_free(fsp->hsfs_fsmnt, strlen(fsp->hsfs_fsmnt) + 1);
360 
361 	mutex_destroy(&fsp->hsfs_free_lock);
362 	rw_destroy(&fsp->hsfs_hash_lock);
363 
364 	kmem_free(fsp, sizeof (*fsp));
365 	return (0);
366 }
367 
368 /*ARGSUSED*/
369 static int
370 hsfs_root(struct vfs *vfsp, struct vnode **vpp)
371 {
372 	*vpp = (VFS_TO_HSFS(vfsp))->hsfs_rootvp;
373 	VN_HOLD(*vpp);
374 	return (0);
375 }
376 
377 /*ARGSUSED*/
378 static int
379 hsfs_statvfs(struct vfs *vfsp, struct statvfs64 *sbp)
380 {
381 	struct hsfs *fsp;
382 	dev32_t d32;
383 
384 	fsp = VFS_TO_HSFS(vfsp);
385 	if (fsp->hsfs_magic != HSFS_MAGIC)
386 		return (EINVAL);
387 	bzero(sbp, sizeof (*sbp));
388 	sbp->f_bsize = vfsp->vfs_bsize;
389 	sbp->f_frsize = sbp->f_bsize; /* no fragment, same as block size */
390 	sbp->f_blocks = (fsblkcnt64_t)fsp->hsfs_vol.vol_size;
391 
392 	sbp->f_bfree = (fsblkcnt64_t)0;
393 	sbp->f_bavail = (fsblkcnt64_t)0;
394 	sbp->f_files = (fsfilcnt64_t)-1;
395 	sbp->f_ffree = (fsfilcnt64_t)0;
396 	sbp->f_favail = (fsfilcnt64_t)0;
397 	(void) cmpldev(&d32, vfsp->vfs_dev);
398 	sbp->f_fsid = d32;
399 	(void) strcpy(sbp->f_basetype, vfssw[vfsp->vfs_fstype].vsw_name);
400 	sbp->f_flag = vf_to_stf(vfsp->vfs_flag);
401 	sbp->f_namemax = fsp->hsfs_namemax;
402 	(void) strcpy(sbp->f_fstr, fsp->hsfs_vol.vol_id);
403 
404 	return (0);
405 }
406 
407 /*
408  * Previously nodeid was declared as uint32_t. This has been changed
409  * to conform better with the ISO9660 standard. The standard states that
410  * a LBN can be a 32 bit number, as the MAKE_NODEID macro shifts this
411  * LBN 11 places left (LBN_TO_BYTE) and then shifts the result 5 right
412  * (divide by 32) we are left with the potential of an overflow if
413  * confined to a 32 bit value.
414  */
415 
416 static int
417 hsfs_vget(struct vfs *vfsp, struct vnode **vpp, struct fid *fidp)
418 {
419 	struct hsfid *fid;
420 	struct hsfs *fsp;
421 	ino64_t nodeid;
422 	int error;
423 
424 	fsp = (struct hsfs *)VFS_TO_HSFS(vfsp);
425 	fid = (struct hsfid *)fidp;
426 
427 	/*
428 	 * Look for vnode on hashlist.
429 	 * If found, it's now active and the refcnt was incremented.
430 	 */
431 
432 	rw_enter(&fsp->hsfs_hash_lock, RW_READER);
433 
434 	nodeid = (ino64_t)MAKE_NODEID(fid->hf_dir_lbn, fid->hf_dir_off, vfsp);
435 
436 	if ((*vpp = hs_findhash(nodeid, vfsp)) == NULL) {
437 		/*
438 		 * Not in cache, so we need to remake it.
439 		 * hs_remakenode() will read the directory entry
440 		 * and then check again to see if anyone else has
441 		 * put it in the cache.
442 		 */
443 		rw_exit(&fsp->hsfs_hash_lock);
444 		error = hs_remakenode(fid->hf_dir_lbn, (uint_t)fid->hf_dir_off,
445 		    vfsp, vpp);
446 		return (error);
447 	}
448 	rw_exit(&fsp->hsfs_hash_lock);
449 	return (0);
450 }
451 
452 
453 #define	CHECKSUM_SIZE				(64 * 1024)
454 
455 /*
456  * Compute a CD-ROM fsid by checksumming the first 64K of data on the CD
457  * We use the 'fsp' argument to determine the location of the root
458  * directory entry, and we start reading from there.
459  */
460 static int
461 compute_cdrom_id(struct hsfs *fsp, vnode_t *devvp)
462 {
463 	uint_t		secno;
464 	struct hs_volume *hsvp = &fsp->hsfs_vol;
465 	struct buf	*bp;
466 	int		error;
467 	int		fsid;
468 
469 	secno = hsvp->root_dir.ext_lbn >> hsvp->lbn_secshift;
470 	bp = bread(devvp->v_rdev, secno * 4, CHECKSUM_SIZE);
471 	error = geterror(bp);
472 
473 	/*
474 	 * An error on read or a partial read means we asked
475 	 * for a nonexistant/corrupted piece of the device
476 	 * (including past-the-end of the media). Don't
477 	 * try to use the checksumming method then.
478 	 */
479 	if (!error && bp->b_bcount == CHECKSUM_SIZE) {
480 		int *ibuf = (int *)bp->b_un.b_addr;
481 		int i;
482 
483 		fsid = 0;
484 
485 		for (i = 0; i < CHECKSUM_SIZE / sizeof (int); i++)
486 			fsid ^= ibuf[ i ];
487 	} else {
488 		/*
489 		 * Fallback - use creation date
490 		 */
491 		fsid = hsvp->cre_date.tv_sec;
492 	}
493 
494 	brelse(bp);
495 
496 	return (fsid);
497 }
498 
499 
500 /*ARGSUSED*/
501 static int
502 hs_mountfs(
503 	struct vfs	*vfsp,
504 	dev_t		dev,
505 	char		*path,
506 	mode_t		mode,
507 	int		mount_flags,
508 	struct cred	*cr,
509 	int		isroot)
510 {
511 	struct vnode	*devvp;
512 	struct hsfs	*tsp;
513 	struct hsfs	*fsp = NULL;
514 	struct vattr	vap;
515 	struct hsnode	*hp;
516 	int		error;
517 	struct timeval	tv;
518 	int		fsid;
519 	int		use_rrip = (mount_flags & HSFSMNT_NORRIP) == 0;
520 
521 	/*
522 	 * Open the device
523 	 */
524 	devvp = makespecvp(dev, VBLK);
525 	ASSERT(devvp != 0);
526 
527 	/*
528 	 * Open the target device (file) for read only.
529 	 */
530 	if (error = VOP_OPEN(&devvp, FREAD, cr)) {
531 		VN_RELE(devvp);
532 		return (error);
533 	}
534 
535 	/*
536 	 * Refuse to go any further if this
537 	 * device is being used for swapping
538 	 */
539 	if (IS_SWAPVP(common_specvp(devvp))) {
540 		error = EBUSY;
541 		goto cleanup;
542 	}
543 
544 	vap.va_mask = AT_SIZE;
545 	if ((error = VOP_GETATTR(devvp, &vap, ATTR_COMM, cr)) != 0) {
546 		cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "Cannot get attributes of the CD-ROM driver");
547 		goto cleanup;
548 	}
549 
550 	/*
551 	 * Make sure we have a nonzero size partition.
552 	 * The current version of the SD driver will *not* fail the open
553 	 * of such a partition so we have to check for it here.
554 	 */
555 	if (vap.va_size == 0) {
556 		error = ENXIO;
557 		goto cleanup;
558 	}
559 
560 	/*
561 	 * Init a new hsfs structure.
562 	 */
563 	fsp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*fsp), KM_SLEEP);
564 
565 	/* hardwire perms, uid, gid */
566 	fsp->hsfs_vol.vol_uid = hsfs_default_uid;
567 	fsp->hsfs_vol.vol_gid =  hsfs_default_gid;
568 	fsp->hsfs_vol.vol_prot = hsfs_default_mode;
569 
570 	/*
571 	 * Look for a Standard File Structure Volume Descriptor,
572 	 * of which there must be at least one.
573 	 * If found, check for volume size consistency.
574 	 */
575 	error = hs_findisovol(fsp, devvp, &fsp->hsfs_vol);
576 	if (error == EINVAL) /* no iso 9660 - try high sierra ... */
577 		error = hs_findhsvol(fsp, devvp, &fsp->hsfs_vol);
578 
579 	if (error)
580 		goto cleanup;
581 
582 	/*
583 	 * Generate a file system ID from the CD-ROM,
584 	 * and check it for uniqueness.
585 	 *
586 	 * What we are aiming for is some chance of integrity
587 	 * across disk change.  That is, if a client has an fhandle,
588 	 * it will be valid as long as the same disk is mounted.
589 	 */
590 	fsid = compute_cdrom_id(fsp, devvp);
591 
592 	mutex_enter(&hs_mounttab_lock);
593 
594 	if (fsid == 0 || fsid == -1) {
595 		uniqtime(&tv);
596 		fsid = tv.tv_sec;
597 	} else	/* make sure that the fsid is unique */
598 		for (tsp = hs_mounttab; tsp != NULL; tsp = tsp->hsfs_next) {
599 			if (fsid == tsp->hsfs_vfs->vfs_fsid.val[0]) {
600 				uniqtime(&tv);
601 				fsid = tv.tv_sec;
602 				break;
603 			}
604 		}
605 
606 	fsp->hsfs_next = hs_mounttab;
607 	hs_mounttab = fsp;
608 
609 	fsp->hsfs_devvp = devvp;
610 	fsp->hsfs_vfs = vfsp;
611 	fsp->hsfs_fsmnt = kmem_alloc(strlen(path) + 1, KM_SLEEP);
612 	(void) strcpy(fsp->hsfs_fsmnt, path);
613 
614 	mutex_init(&fsp->hsfs_free_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
615 	rw_init(&fsp->hsfs_hash_lock, NULL, RW_DEFAULT, NULL);
616 
617 	vfsp->vfs_data = (caddr_t)fsp;
618 	vfsp->vfs_dev = dev;
619 	vfsp->vfs_fstype = hsfsfstype;
620 	vfsp->vfs_bsize = fsp->hsfs_vol.lbn_size; /* %% */
621 	vfsp->vfs_fsid.val[0] = fsid;
622 	vfsp->vfs_fsid.val[1] =  hsfsfstype;
623 
624 	/*
625 	 * If the root directory does not appear to be
626 	 * valid, use what it points to as "." instead.
627 	 * Some Defense Mapping Agency disks are non-conformant
628 	 * in this way.
629 	 */
630 	if (!hsfs_valid_dir(&fsp->hsfs_vol.root_dir)) {
631 		hs_log_bogus_disk_warning(fsp, HSFS_ERR_BAD_ROOT_DIR, 0);
632 		if (hs_remakenode(fsp->hsfs_vol.root_dir.ext_lbn,
633 			    (uint_t)0, vfsp, &fsp->hsfs_rootvp)) {
634 			error = EINVAL;
635 			hs_mounttab = hs_mounttab->hsfs_next;
636 			mutex_destroy(&fsp->hsfs_free_lock);
637 			rw_destroy(&fsp->hsfs_hash_lock);
638 			kmem_free(fsp->hsfs_fsmnt, strlen(path) + 1);
639 			mutex_exit(&hs_mounttab_lock);
640 			goto cleanup;
641 		}
642 	} else {
643 		fsp->hsfs_rootvp = hs_makenode(&fsp->hsfs_vol.root_dir,
644 			fsp->hsfs_vol.root_dir.ext_lbn, 0, vfsp);
645 	}
646 
647 	/* mark vnode as VROOT */
648 	fsp->hsfs_rootvp->v_flag |= VROOT;
649 
650 	/* Here we take care of some special case stuff for mountroot */
651 	if (isroot) {
652 		fsp->hsfs_rootvp->v_rdev = devvp->v_rdev;
653 		rootvp = fsp->hsfs_rootvp;
654 	}
655 
656 	/* XXX - ignore the path table for now */
657 	fsp->hsfs_ptbl = NULL;
658 	hp = VTOH(fsp->hsfs_rootvp);
659 	hp->hs_ptbl_idx = NULL;
660 
661 	if (use_rrip)
662 		hs_check_root_dirent(fsp->hsfs_rootvp, &(hp->hs_dirent));
663 
664 	fsp->hsfs_namemax = IS_RRIP_IMPLEMENTED(fsp)
665 					? RRIP_FILE_NAMELEN
666 					: ISO_FILE_NAMELEN;
667 	/*
668 	 * if RRIP, don't copy NOMAPLCASE or NOTRAILDOT to hsfs_flags
669 	 */
670 	if (IS_RRIP_IMPLEMENTED(fsp))
671 		mount_flags &= ~(HSFSMNT_NOMAPLCASE | HSFSMNT_NOTRAILDOT);
672 
673 	fsp->hsfs_flags = mount_flags;
674 
675 	/* set the magic word */
676 	fsp->hsfs_magic = HSFS_MAGIC;
677 	mutex_exit(&hs_mounttab_lock);
678 
679 	return (0);
680 
681 cleanup:
682 	(void) VOP_CLOSE(devvp, FREAD, 1, (offset_t)0, cr);
683 	VN_RELE(devvp);
684 	if (fsp)
685 		kmem_free(fsp, sizeof (*fsp));
686 	return (error);
687 }
688 
689 /*
690  * hs_findhsvol()
691  *
692  * Locate the Standard File Structure Volume Descriptor and
693  * parse it into an hs_volume structure.
694  *
695  * XXX - May someday want to look for Coded Character Set FSVD, too.
696  */
697 static int
698 hs_findhsvol(struct hsfs *fsp, struct vnode *vp, struct hs_volume *hvp)
699 {
700 	struct buf *secbp;
701 	int i;
702 	uchar_t *volp;
703 	int error;
704 	uint_t secno;
705 
706 	secno = hs_findvoldesc(vp->v_rdev, HS_VOLDESC_SEC);
707 	secbp = bread(vp->v_rdev, secno * 4, HS_SECTOR_SIZE);
708 	error = geterror(secbp);
709 
710 	if (error != 0) {
711 		cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "hs_findhsvol: bread: error=(%d)", error);
712 		brelse(secbp);
713 		return (error);
714 	}
715 
716 	volp = (uchar_t *)secbp->b_un.b_addr;
717 
718 	while (HSV_DESC_TYPE(volp) != VD_EOV) {
719 		for (i = 0; i < HSV_ID_STRLEN; i++)
720 			if (HSV_STD_ID(volp)[i] != HSV_ID_STRING[i])
721 				goto cantfind;
722 		if (HSV_STD_VER(volp) != HSV_ID_VER)
723 			goto cantfind;
724 		switch (HSV_DESC_TYPE(volp)) {
725 		case VD_SFS:
726 			/* Standard File Structure */
727 			fsp->hsfs_vol_type = HS_VOL_TYPE_HS;
728 			error = hs_parsehsvol(fsp, volp, hvp);
729 			brelse(secbp);
730 			return (error);
731 
732 		case VD_CCFS:
733 			/* Coded Character File Structure */
734 		case VD_BOOT:
735 		case VD_UNSPEC:
736 		case VD_EOV:
737 			break;
738 		}
739 		brelse(secbp);
740 		++secno;
741 		secbp = bread(vp->v_rdev, secno * 4, HS_SECTOR_SIZE);
742 
743 		error = geterror(secbp);
744 
745 		if (error != 0) {
746 			cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "hs_findhsvol: bread: error=(%d)",
747 				error);
748 			brelse(secbp);
749 			return (error);
750 		}
751 
752 		volp = (uchar_t *)secbp->b_un.b_addr;
753 	}
754 cantfind:
755 	brelse(secbp);
756 	return (EINVAL);
757 }
758 
759 /*
760  * hs_parsehsvol
761  *
762  * Parse the Standard File Structure Volume Descriptor into
763  * an hs_volume structure.  We can't just bcopy it into the
764  * structure because of byte-ordering problems.
765  *
766  */
767 static int
768 hs_parsehsvol(struct hsfs *fsp, uchar_t *volp, struct hs_volume *hvp)
769 {
770 	hvp->vol_size = HSV_VOL_SIZE(volp);
771 	hvp->lbn_size = HSV_BLK_SIZE(volp);
772 	if (hvp->lbn_size == 0) {
773 		cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "hs_parsehsvol: logical block size in the "
774 			"SFSVD is zero");
775 		return (EINVAL);
776 	}
777 	hvp->lbn_shift = ffs((long)hvp->lbn_size) - 1;
778 	hvp->lbn_secshift = ffs((long)howmany(HS_SECTOR_SIZE,
779 				(int)hvp->lbn_size)) - 1;
780 	hvp->lbn_maxoffset = hvp->lbn_size - 1;
781 	hs_parse_longdate(HSV_cre_date(volp), &hvp->cre_date);
782 	hs_parse_longdate(HSV_mod_date(volp), &hvp->mod_date);
783 	hvp->file_struct_ver = HSV_FILE_STRUCT_VER(volp);
784 	hvp->ptbl_len = HSV_PTBL_SIZE(volp);
785 	hvp->vol_set_size = (ushort_t)HSV_SET_SIZE(volp);
786 	hvp->vol_set_seq = (ushort_t)HSV_SET_SEQ(volp);
787 #if defined(_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
788 	hvp->ptbl_lbn = HSV_PTBL_MAN_LS(volp);
789 #else
790 	hvp->ptbl_lbn = HSV_PTBL_MAN_MS(volp);
791 #endif
792 	hs_copylabel(hvp, HSV_VOL_ID(volp));
793 
794 	/*
795 	 * Make sure that lbn_size is a power of two and otherwise valid.
796 	 */
797 	if (hvp->lbn_size & ~(1 << hvp->lbn_shift)) {
798 		cmn_err(CE_NOTE,
799 			"hsfs: %d-byte logical block size not supported",
800 			hvp->lbn_size);
801 		return (EINVAL);
802 	}
803 	return (hs_parsedir(fsp, HSV_ROOT_DIR(volp), &hvp->root_dir,
804 			(char *)NULL, (int *)NULL));
805 }
806 
807 /*
808  * hs_findisovol()
809  *
810  * Locate the Primary Volume Descriptor
811  * parse it into an hs_volume structure.
812  *
813  * XXX - Supplementary, Partition not yet done
814  */
815 static int
816 hs_findisovol(struct hsfs *fsp, struct vnode *vp,
817     struct hs_volume *hvp)
818 {
819 	struct buf *secbp;
820 	int i;
821 	uchar_t *volp;
822 	int error;
823 	uint_t secno;
824 	int foundpvd = 0;
825 
826 	secno = hs_findvoldesc(vp->v_rdev, ISO_VOLDESC_SEC);
827 	secbp = bread(vp->v_rdev, secno * 4, ISO_SECTOR_SIZE);
828 	error = geterror(secbp);
829 
830 	if (error != 0) {
831 		cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "hs_findisovol: bread: error=(%d)", error);
832 		brelse(secbp);
833 		return (error);
834 	}
835 
836 	volp = (uchar_t *)secbp->b_un.b_addr;
837 
838 	while ((enum iso_voldesc_type) ISO_DESC_TYPE(volp) != ISO_VD_EOV) {
839 		for (i = 0; i < ISO_ID_STRLEN; i++)
840 			if (ISO_STD_ID(volp)[i] != ISO_ID_STRING[i])
841 				goto cantfind;
842 		if (ISO_STD_VER(volp) != ISO_ID_VER)
843 			goto cantfind;
844 		switch (ISO_DESC_TYPE(volp)) {
845 		case ISO_VD_PVD:
846 			/* Standard File Structure */
847 			if (foundpvd != 1) {
848 				fsp->hsfs_vol_type = HS_VOL_TYPE_ISO;
849 				if (error = hs_parseisovol(fsp, volp, hvp)) {
850 					brelse(secbp);
851 					return (error);
852 				}
853 				foundpvd = 1;
854 			}
855 			break;
856 		case ISO_VD_SVD:
857 			/* Supplementary Volume Descriptor */
858 			break;
859 		case ISO_VD_BOOT:
860 			break;
861 		case ISO_VD_VPD:
862 			/* currently cannot handle partition */
863 			break;
864 		case VD_EOV:
865 			break;
866 		}
867 		brelse(secbp);
868 		++secno;
869 		secbp = bread(vp->v_rdev, secno * 4, HS_SECTOR_SIZE);
870 		error = geterror(secbp);
871 
872 		if (error != 0) {
873 			cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "hs_findisovol: bread: error=(%d)",
874 				    error);
875 			brelse(secbp);
876 			return (error);
877 		}
878 
879 		volp = (uchar_t *)secbp->b_un.b_addr;
880 	}
881 	if (foundpvd) {
882 		brelse(secbp);
883 		return (0);
884 	}
885 cantfind:
886 	brelse(secbp);
887 	return (EINVAL);
888 }
889 /*
890  * hs_parseisovol
891  *
892  * Parse the Primary Volume Descriptor into an hs_volume structure.
893  *
894  */
895 static int
896 hs_parseisovol(struct hsfs *fsp, uchar_t *volp, struct hs_volume *hvp)
897 {
898 	hvp->vol_size = ISO_VOL_SIZE(volp);
899 	hvp->lbn_size = ISO_BLK_SIZE(volp);
900 	if (hvp->lbn_size == 0) {
901 		cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "hs_parseisovol: logical block size in the "
902 			"PVD is zero");
903 		return (EINVAL);
904 	}
905 	hvp->lbn_shift = ffs((long)hvp->lbn_size) - 1;
906 	hvp->lbn_secshift = ffs((long)howmany(ISO_SECTOR_SIZE,
907 				(int)hvp->lbn_size)) - 1;
908 	hvp->lbn_maxoffset = hvp->lbn_size - 1;
909 	hs_parse_longdate(ISO_cre_date(volp), &hvp->cre_date);
910 	hs_parse_longdate(ISO_mod_date(volp), &hvp->mod_date);
911 	hvp->file_struct_ver = ISO_FILE_STRUCT_VER(volp);
912 	hvp->ptbl_len = ISO_PTBL_SIZE(volp);
913 	hvp->vol_set_size = (ushort_t)ISO_SET_SIZE(volp);
914 	hvp->vol_set_seq = (ushort_t)ISO_SET_SEQ(volp);
915 #if defined(_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
916 	hvp->ptbl_lbn = ISO_PTBL_MAN_LS(volp);
917 #else
918 	hvp->ptbl_lbn = ISO_PTBL_MAN_MS(volp);
919 #endif
920 	hs_copylabel(hvp, ISO_VOL_ID(volp));
921 
922 	/*
923 	 * Make sure that lbn_size is a power of two and otherwise valid.
924 	 */
925 	if (hvp->lbn_size & ~(1 << hvp->lbn_shift)) {
926 		cmn_err(CE_NOTE,
927 			"hsfs: %d-byte logical block size not supported",
928 			hvp->lbn_size);
929 		return (EINVAL);
930 	}
931 	return (hs_parsedir(fsp, ISO_ROOT_DIR(volp), &hvp->root_dir,
932 			(char *)NULL, (int *)NULL));
933 }
934 
935 /*
936  * Common code for mount and umount.
937  * Check that the user's argument is a reasonable
938  * thing on which to mount, and return the device number if so.
939  */
940 static int
941 hs_getmdev(struct vfs *vfsp, char *fspec, int flags, dev_t *pdev, mode_t *mode,
942     cred_t *cr)
943 {
944 	int error;
945 	struct vnode *vp;
946 	struct vattr vap;
947 	dev_t dev;
948 
949 	/*
950 	 * Get the device to be mounted
951 	 */
952 	error = lookupname(fspec, (flags & MS_SYSSPACE) ?
953 	    UIO_SYSSPACE : UIO_USERSPACE, FOLLOW, NULLVPP, &vp);
954 	if (error) {
955 		if (error == ENOENT) {
956 			return (ENODEV);	/* needs translation */
957 		}
958 		return (error);
959 	}
960 	if (vp->v_type != VBLK) {
961 		VN_RELE(vp);
962 		return (ENOTBLK);
963 	}
964 	/*
965 	 * Can we read from the device?
966 	 */
967 	if ((error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VREAD, 0, cr)) != 0 ||
968 	    (error = secpolicy_spec_open(cr, vp, FREAD)) != 0) {
969 		VN_RELE(vp);
970 		return (error);
971 	}
972 
973 	vap.va_mask = AT_MODE;		/* get protection mode */
974 	(void) VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vap, 0, CRED());
975 	*mode = vap.va_mode;
976 
977 	dev = *pdev = vp->v_rdev;
978 	VN_RELE(vp);
979 
980 	/*
981 	 * Ensure that this device isn't already mounted,
982 	 * unless this is a REMOUNT request or we are told to suppress
983 	 * mount checks.
984 	 */
985 	if ((flags & MS_NOCHECK) == 0) {
986 		if (vfs_devmounting(dev, vfsp))
987 			return (EBUSY);
988 		if (vfs_devismounted(dev) && !(flags & MS_REMOUNT))
989 			return (EBUSY);
990 	}
991 
992 	if (getmajor(*pdev) >= devcnt)
993 		return (ENXIO);
994 	return (0);
995 }
996 
997 static void
998 hs_copylabel(struct hs_volume *hvp, unsigned char *label)
999 {
1000 	/* cdrom volid is at most 32 bytes */
1001 	bcopy(label, hvp->vol_id, 32);
1002 	hvp->vol_id[31] = NULL;
1003 }
1004 
1005 /*
1006  * Mount root file system.
1007  * "why" is ROOT_INIT on initial call, ROOT_REMOUNT if called to
1008  * remount the root file system, and ROOT_UNMOUNT if called to
1009  * unmount the root (e.g., as part of a system shutdown).
1010  *
1011  * XXX - this may be partially machine-dependent; it, along with the VFS_SWAPVP
1012  * operation, goes along with auto-configuration.  A mechanism should be
1013  * provided by which machine-INdependent code in the kernel can say "get me the
1014  * right root file system" and "get me the right initial swap area", and have
1015  * that done in what may well be a machine-dependent fashion.
1016  * Unfortunately, it is also file-system-type dependent (NFS gets it via
1017  * bootparams calls, UFS gets it from various and sundry machine-dependent
1018  * mechanisms, as SPECFS does for swap).
1019  */
1020 static int
1021 hsfs_mountroot(struct vfs *vfsp, enum whymountroot why)
1022 {
1023 	int error;
1024 	struct hsfs *fsp;
1025 	struct hs_volume *fvolp;
1026 	static int hsfsrootdone = 0;
1027 	dev_t rootdev;
1028 	mode_t mode = 0;
1029 
1030 	if (why == ROOT_INIT) {
1031 		if (hsfsrootdone++)
1032 			return (EBUSY);
1033 		rootdev = getrootdev();
1034 		if (rootdev == (dev_t)NODEV)
1035 			return (ENODEV);
1036 		vfsp->vfs_dev = rootdev;
1037 		vfsp->vfs_flag |= VFS_RDONLY;
1038 	} else if (why == ROOT_REMOUNT) {
1039 		cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "hsfs_mountroot: ROOT_REMOUNT");
1040 		return (0);
1041 	} else if (why == ROOT_UNMOUNT) {
1042 		return (0);
1043 	}
1044 	error = vfs_lock(vfsp);
1045 	if (error) {
1046 		cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "hsfs_mountroot: couldn't get vfs_lock");
1047 		return (error);
1048 	}
1049 
1050 	error = hs_mountfs(vfsp, rootdev, "/", mode, 1, CRED(), 1);
1051 	/*
1052 	 * XXX - assumes root device is not indirect, because we don't set
1053 	 * rootvp.  Is rootvp used for anything?  If so, make another arg
1054 	 * to mountfs.
1055 	 */
1056 	if (error) {
1057 		vfs_unlock(vfsp);
1058 		if (rootvp) {
1059 			VN_RELE(rootvp);
1060 			rootvp = (struct vnode *)0;
1061 		}
1062 		return (error);
1063 	}
1064 	if (why == ROOT_INIT)
1065 		vfs_add((struct vnode *)0, vfsp,
1066 		    (vfsp->vfs_flag & VFS_RDONLY) ? MS_RDONLY : 0);
1067 	vfs_unlock(vfsp);
1068 	fsp = VFS_TO_HSFS(vfsp);
1069 	fvolp = &fsp->hsfs_vol;
1070 #ifdef HSFS_CLKSET
1071 	if (fvolp->cre_date.tv_sec == 0) {
1072 	    cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "hsfs_mountroot: cre_date.tv_sec == 0");
1073 	    if (fvolp->mod_date.tv_sec == 0) {
1074 		cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "hsfs_mountroot: mod_date.tv_sec == 0");
1075 		cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "hsfs_mountroot: clkset(-1L)");
1076 		clkset(-1L);
1077 	    } else
1078 		clkset(fvolp->mod_date.tv_sec);
1079 	} else
1080 	    clkset(fvolp->mod_date.tv_sec);
1081 #else	/* HSFS_CLKSET */
1082 	clkset(-1L);
1083 #endif	/* HSFS_CLKSET */
1084 	return (0);
1085 }
1086 
1087 /*
1088  * hs_findvoldesc()
1089  *
1090  * Return the sector where the volume descriptor lives.  This is
1091  * a fixed value for "normal" cd-rom's, but can change for
1092  * multisession cd's.
1093  *
1094  * desc_sec is the same for high-sierra and iso 9660 formats, why
1095  * there are two differnt #defines used in the code for this is
1096  * beyond me.  These are standards, cast in concrete, right?
1097  * To be general, however, this function supports passing in different
1098  * values.
1099  */
1100 static int
1101 hs_findvoldesc(dev_t rdev, int desc_sec)
1102 {
1103 	int secno;
1104 	int error;
1105 	int rval;	/* ignored */
1106 
1107 #ifdef CDROMREADOFFSET
1108 	/*
1109 	 * Issue the Read Offset ioctl directly to the
1110 	 * device. Ignore any errors and set starting
1111 	 * secno to the default, otherwise add the
1112 	 * VOLDESC sector number to the offset.
1113 	 */
1114 	error = cdev_ioctl(rdev, CDROMREADOFFSET, (intptr_t)&secno,
1115 	    FNATIVE|FKIOCTL|FREAD, CRED(), &rval);
1116 	if (error) {
1117 		secno = desc_sec;
1118 	} else {
1119 		secno += desc_sec;
1120 	}
1121 #else
1122 	secno = desc_sec;
1123 #endif
1124 
1125 	return (secno);
1126 }
1127