1#!/usr/perl5/bin/perl -w 2# 3# CDDL HEADER START 4# 5# The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the 6# Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). 7# You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 8# 9# You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE 10# or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. 11# See the License for the specific language governing permissions 12# and limitations under the License. 13# 14# When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each 15# file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. 16# If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the 17# fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying 18# information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] 19# 20# CDDL HEADER END 21# 22 23# 24# Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. 25# Use is subject to license terms. 26# 27# ident "%Z%%M% %I% %E% SMI" 28# 29 30# 31# Check ELF information. 32# 33# This script descends a directory hierarchy inspecting ELF dynamic executables 34# and shared objects. The general theme is to verify that common Makefile rules 35# have been used to build these objects. Typical failures occur when Makefile 36# rules are re-invented rather than being inherited from "cmd/lib" Makefiles. 37# 38# As always, a number of components don't follow the rules, and these are 39# excluded to reduce this scripts output. Pathnames used for this exclusion 40# assume this script is being run over a "proto" area. The -a (all) option 41# skips any exclusions. 42# 43# By default any file that has conditions that should be reported is first 44# listed and then each condition follows. The -o (one-line) option produces a 45# more terse output which is better for sorting/diffing with "nightly". 46# 47# NOTE: missing dependencies, symbols or versions are reported by running the 48# file through ldd(1). As objects within a proto area are built to exist in a 49# base system, standard use of ldd(1) will bind any objects to dependencies 50# that exist in the base system. It is frequently the case that newer objects 51# exist in the proto area that are required to satisfy other objects 52# dependencies, and without using these newer objects an ldd(1) will produce 53# misleading error messages. To compensate for this, the -d option (or the 54# existence of the CODEMSG_WS/ROOT environment variables) cause the creation of 55# alternative dependency mappings via crle(1) configuration files that establish 56# any proto shared objects as alternatives to their base system location. Thus 57# ldd(1) can be executed against these configuration files so that objects in a 58# proto area bind to their dependencies in the same proto area. 59 60 61# Define all global variables (required for strict) 62use vars qw($SkipDirs $SkipFiles $SkipTextrelFiles); 63use vars qw($SkipUndefDirs $SkipUndefFiles $SkipUnusedDirs $SkipUnusedFiles); 64use vars qw($SkipStabFiles $SkipNoExStkFiles); 65use vars qw($UnusedNoise $Prog $Mach $Isalist $Env $Ena64 $Tmpdir $Error); 66use vars qw($UnusedFiles $UnusedPaths $LddNoU $Crle32 $Crle64 $Conf32 $Conf64); 67use vars qw($SkipInterps $OldDeps %opt); 68 69use strict; 70 71 72# Define any directories we should skip completely. 73$SkipDirs = qr{ 74 etc/lib | # special - used for partial statics 75 usr/lib/devfsadm | # 4382889 76 usr/lib/libc | # optimized libc 77 usr/lib/rcm | # 4426119 78 usr/perl5 | # alan's taking care of these :-) 79 usr/src # no need to look at shipped source 80}x; 81 82# Define any files we should skip completely. 83$SkipFiles = qr{ ^(?: 84 ld\.so\.1 | # confusing but correct dependencies 85 lddstub | # lddstub has no dependencies 86 libmakestate\.so\.1 | # temporary; delivered by compiler group 87 libm\.so\.1 | # temporary; delivered by compiler group 88 libm\.so\.2 | # temporary; delivered by compiler group 89 geniconvtbl\.so | # 4384329 90 libssagent\.so\.1 | # 4328854 91 libpsvcplugin_psr\.so\.1 | # 4385799 92 libpsvcpolicy_psr\.so\.1 | # " " 93 libpsvcpolicy\.so\.1 | # " " 94 picl_slm\.so | # " " 95 libcrypto_extra\.so\.0\.9\.8 | # OpenSSL SUNWcry filter lib 96 libssl_extra\.so\.0\.9\.8 | # OpenSSL SUNWcry filter lib 97 fcpackage\.so | # circular dependency on fcthread.so 98 mod_ipp\.so | # Apache loadable module 99 grub 100 )$ 101}x; 102 103# Define any files that are allowed text relocations. 104$SkipTextrelFiles = qr{ ^(?: 105 unix | # kernel models are non-pic 106 mdb # relocations against __RTC (dbx) 107 )$ 108}x; 109 110# Define any files that are allowed undefined references. 111$SkipUndefDirs = qr{ 112 usr/lib/inet/ppp/ | # pppd plugins have callbacks 113 usr/lib/libp/ | # libc.so.1 requires _mcount 114 usr/lib/vold/ | # vold dependencies have callbacks 115 usr/lib/rmmount | # rmmount actions have callbacks 116 /lib/mdb/ | # mdb modules have callbacks 117 /lib/fm/fmd/plugins/ | # fmd modules have callbacks 118 /lib/fm/fmd/schemes/ | # fmd schemes have callbacks 119 /i86pc/lib/mtst/ # mtst modules have callbacks 120}x; 121 122$SkipUndefFiles = qr{ ^(?: 123 libthread_db\.so\.0 | # callbacks to proc service interface 124 libthread_db\.so\.1 | # " " " " 125 librtld_db\.so\.1 | # " " " " 126 libc_db\.so\.1 | # " " " " 127 libldstab\.so\.1 | # link-edit support libraries have 128 libld\.so\.[2-4] | # callback to the link-editors 129 liblddbg\.so\.4 | # " " " " 130 librtld\.so\.1 | # " " " " 131 libnisdb\.so\.2 | # C++ 132 libsvm\.so\.1 | # libspmicommon.so.1 lacking 133 libwanboot\.so\.1 | # libcrypto.a and libssl.a 134 libwrap\.so\.1\.0 | # uses symbols provided by application 135 fcthread\.so | # uses symbols provided by application 136 fn\.so\.2 | # callback to automount 137 preen_md\.so\.1 | # callback to driver 138 libike\.so\.1 | # callbacks to in.iked for IKE policy 139 devfsadmd_mod\.so | # sysevent module callback to syseventd 140 sysevent_conf_mod\.so | # sysevent module callback to syseventd 141 sysevent_reg_mod\.so # sysevent module callback to syseventd 142 )$ 143}x; 144 145# Define any files that have unused dependencies. 146$SkipUnusedDirs = qr{ 147 lib/picl/plugins/ | # require devtree dependencies 148 /lib/libp # profile libc makes libm an unused 149}x; # dependency of standard libc 150 151$SkipUnusedFiles = qr{ ^(?: 152 devfsadm | # 4382889 153 disks | # " " 154 tapes | # " " 155 ports | # " " 156 audlinks | # " " 157 devlinks | # " " 158 drvconfig | # " " 159 ntptrace | # on intel doesn't need libmd5 160 rmmount | # 4418770, volmgt dependency is required 161 # to compensate for SunPCi. 162 ocfserv | # libsched unreference by libjvm, 163 poold | # see 4952319. 164 libc\.so\.1\.9 | # 4lib/libc versions have private 165 libc\.so\.2\.9 # copies of stuff from libc. 166 )$ 167}x; 168 169# Define any files that should contain debugging information. 170$SkipStabFiles = qr{ ^(?: 171 abi_.* | 172 interceptors\.so\.1 | 173 unix 174 )$ 175}x; 176 177# Define any files that don't require a non-executable stack definition. 178$SkipNoExStkFiles = qr{ ^(?: 179 forth | 180 unix | 181 multiboot 182 )$ 183}x; 184 185# Define any files that should only have unused (ldd -u) processing. 186$UnusedPaths = qr{ 187 ucb/shutdown # libucb interposes on libc and makes 188 # dependencies on libc seem unnecessary 189}x; 190 191$UnusedFiles = qr{ ^(?: 192 rpc\.nisd # CCNEEDED makes pthread unreferenced 193 )$ 194}x; 195 196# Define unused dependencies we should ignore. 197# libCrun has a unnecessary dependency on libw, and libmapmalloc is often 198# defined to interpose on libc but isn't used by the application itself. 199# Threads dependencies look unused if libc is bound first. 200$UnusedNoise = qr{ 201 libw\.so\.1;\ unused | 202 unused\ object=.*libw\.so\.1 | 203 libthread\.so\.1;\ unused | 204 libpthread\.so\.1;\ unused | 205 unused\ object=.*libpthread\.so\.1 | 206 libnsl\.so\.1;\ unused\ dependency\ of\ .*libxslt\.so\.1 | 207 libdl\.so\.1;\ unused\ dependency\ of\ .*libspmicommon\.so\.1 | 208 libdl\.so\.1;\ unused\ dependency\ of\ .*libCrun\.so\.1 | 209 libfru\.so\.1;\ unused\ object=.*libdl\.so\.1 | 210 libfrupicl\.so\.1;\ unused\ object=.*libdl\.so\.1 | 211 libmapmalloc\.so\.1;\ unused | 212 unused\ dependency\ of\ .*libstdc\+\+\.so\.6 | 213 unreferenced\ object=.*libstdc\+\+\.so\.6 | 214 unused\ dependency\ of\ .*libnetsnmphelpers\.so\.5 | 215 unused\ dependency\ of\ .*libnetsnmpmibs\.so\.5 | 216 unused\ dependency\ of\ .*libnetsnmpagent\.so\.5 217}x; 218 219# Define interpreters we should ignore. 220$SkipInterps = qr{ 221 misc/krtld | 222 misc/amd64/krtld | 223 misc/sparcv9/krtld 224}x; 225 226# Catch libintl and libw, although ld(1) will bind to these and thus determine 227# they're needed, their content was moved into libc as of on297 build 7. 228# libthread and libpthread were completely moved into libc as of on10 build 53. 229# Also, catch libdl, whose content was moved into libc as of on10 build 49. 230$OldDeps = qr{ ^(?: 231 libintl\.so\.1 | 232 libw\.so\.1 | 233 libthread\.so\.1 | 234 libpthread\.so\.1 | 235 libdl\.so\.1 236 )$ 237}x; 238 239use Getopt::Std; 240 241# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 242 243# Reliably compare two OS revisions. Arguments are <ver1> <op> <ver2>. 244# <op> is the string form of a normal numeric comparison operator. 245sub cmp_os_ver { 246 my @ver1 = split(/\./, $_[0]); 247 my $op = $_[1]; 248 my @ver2 = split(/\./, $_[2]); 249 250 push @ver2, ("0") x $#ver1 - $#ver2; 251 push @ver1, ("0") x $#ver2 - $#ver1; 252 253 my $diff = 0; 254 while (@ver1 || @ver2) { 255 if (($diff = shift(@ver1) - shift(@ver2)) != 0) { 256 last; 257 } 258 } 259 return (eval "$diff $op 0" ? 1 : 0); 260} 261 262# This script relies on ldd returning output reflecting only the binary 263# contents. But if LD_PRELOAD* environment variables are present, libraries 264# named by them will also appear in the output, disrupting our analysis. 265# So, before we get too far, scrub the environment. 266 267delete($ENV{LD_PRELOAD}); 268delete($ENV{LD_PRELOAD_32}); 269delete($ENV{LD_PRELOAD_64}); 270 271# Establish a program name for any error diagnostics. 272chomp($Prog = `basename $0`); 273 274# Determine what machinery is available. 275$Mach = `uname -p`; 276$Isalist = `isalist`; 277$Env = ""; 278if ($Mach =~ /sparc/) { 279 if ($Isalist =~ /sparcv9/) { 280 $Ena64 = "ok"; 281 } 282} elsif ($Mach =~ /i386/) { 283 if ($Isalist =~ /amd64/) { 284 $Ena64 = "ok"; 285 } 286} 287 288# Check that we have arguments. 289if ((getopts('ad:imos', \%opt) == 0) || ($#ARGV == -1)) { 290 print "usage: $Prog [-a] [-d depdir] [-m] [-o] [-s] file | dir, ...\n"; 291 print "\t[-a]\t\tprocess all files (ignore any exception lists)\n"; 292 print "\t[-d dir]\testablish dependencies from under directory\n"; 293 print "\t[-i]\t\tproduce dynamic table entry information\n"; 294 print "\t[-m]\t\tprocess mcs(1) comments\n"; 295 print "\t[-o]\t\tproduce one-liner output (prefixed with pathname)\n"; 296 print "\t[-s]\t\tprocess .stab and .symtab entries\n"; 297 exit 1; 298} else { 299 my($Proto); 300 301 if ($opt{d}) { 302 # User specified dependency directory - make sure it exists. 303 if (! -d $opt{d}) { 304 print "$Prog: $opt{d} is not a directory\n"; 305 exit 1; 306 } 307 $Proto = $opt{d}; 308 309 } elsif ($ENV{CODEMGR_WS}) { 310 my($Root); 311 312 # Without a user specified dependency directory see if we're 313 # part of a codemanager workspace and if a proto area exists. 314 if (($Root = $ENV{ROOT}) && (-d $Root)) { 315 $Proto = $Root; 316 } 317 } 318 319 if (!($Tmpdir = $ENV{TMPDIR}) || (! -d $Tmpdir)) { 320 $Tmpdir = "/tmp"; 321 } 322 323 # Look for dependencies under $Proto. 324 if ($Proto) { 325 # To support alternative dependency mapping we'll need ldd(1)'s 326 # -e option. This is relatively new (s81_30), so make sure 327 # ldd(1)is capable before gathering any dependency information. 328 if (system('ldd -e /usr/lib/lddstub 2> /dev/null')) { 329 print "ldd: does not support -e, unable to "; 330 print "create alternative dependency mappingings.\n"; 331 print "ldd: option added under 4390308 (s81_30).\n\n"; 332 } else { 333 # Gather dependencies and construct a alternative 334 # dependency mapping via a crle(1) configuration file. 335 GetDeps($Proto, "/"); 336 GenConf(); 337 } 338 } 339 340 # To support unreferenced dependency detection we'll need ldd(1)'s -U 341 # option. This is relatively new (4638070), and if not available we 342 # can still fall back to -u. Even with this option, don't use -U with 343 # releases prior to 5.10 as the cleanup for -U use only got integrated 344 # into 5.10 under 4642023. Note, that nightly doesn't typically set a 345 # RELEASE from the standard <env> files. Users who wish to disable use 346 # of ldd(1)'s -U should set (or uncomment) RELEASE in their <env> file 347 # if using nightly, or otherwise establish it in their environment. 348 if (system('ldd -U /usr/lib/lddstub 2> /dev/null')) { 349 $LddNoU = 1; 350 } else { 351 my($Release); 352 353 if (($Release = $ENV{RELEASE}) && 354 (cmp_os_ver($Release, "<", "5.10"))) { 355 $LddNoU = 1; 356 } else { 357 $LddNoU = 0; 358 } 359 } 360 361 # For each argument determine if we're dealing with a file or directory. 362 foreach my $Arg (@ARGV) { 363 # Ignore symbolic links. 364 if (-l $Arg) { 365 next; 366 } 367 368 if (!stat($Arg)) { 369 next; 370 } 371 372 # Process simple files. 373 if (-f _) { 374 my($RelPath) = $Arg; 375 my($File) = $Arg; 376 my($Secure) = 0; 377 378 $RelPath =~ s!^.*/!./!; 379 $File =~ s!^.*/!!; 380 381 if (-u _ || -g _) { 382 $Secure = 1; 383 } 384 385 ProcFile($Arg, $RelPath, $File, $Secure); 386 next; 387 } 388 # Process directories. 389 if (-d _) { 390 ProcDir($Arg, "."); 391 next; 392 } 393 394 print "$Arg is not a file or directory\n"; 395 $Error = 1; 396 } 397 398 # Cleanup 399 CleanUp(); 400} 401 402$Error = 0; 403 404# Clean up and temporary files. 405sub CleanUp { 406 if ($Crle64) { 407 unlink $Crle64; 408 } 409 if ($Conf64) { 410 unlink $Conf64; 411 } 412 if ($Crle32) { 413 unlink $Crle32; 414 } 415 if ($Conf32) { 416 unlink $Conf32; 417 } 418} 419 420# Create an output message, either a one-liner (under -o) or preceded by the 421# files relative pathname as a title. 422sub OutMsg { 423 my($Ttl, $Path, $Msg) = @_; 424 425 if ($opt{o}) { 426 $Msg =~ s/^[ \t]*//; 427 print "$Path: $Msg\n"; 428 } else { 429 if ($Ttl eq 0) { 430 print "==== $Path ====\n"; 431 } 432 print "$Msg\n"; 433 } 434} 435 436# Determine whether this a ELF dynamic object and if so investigate its runtime 437# attributes. 438sub ProcFile { 439 my($FullPath, $RelPath, $File, $Secure) = @_; 440 my(@Elf, @Ldd, $Dyn, $Intp, $Dll, $Ttl, $Sym, $Interp, $Stack); 441 my($Sun, $Relsz, $Pltsz, $Uns, $Tex, $Stab, $Strip, $Lddopt); 442 my($Val, $Header, $SkipLdd, $IsX86, $RWX); 443 444 # Ignore symbolic links. 445 if (-l $FullPath) { 446 return; 447 } 448 449 $Ttl = 0; 450 @Ldd = 0; 451 452 # Determine whether we have access to inspect the file. 453 if (!(-r $FullPath)) { 454 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, 455 "\tunable to inspect file: permission denied"); 456 return; 457 } 458 459 # Determine if this is a file we don't care about. 460 if (!$opt{a}) { 461 if ($File =~ $SkipFiles) { 462 return; 463 } 464 } 465 466 # Determine whether we have a executable (static or dynamic) or a 467 # shared object. 468 @Elf = split(/\n/, `elfdump -epdic $FullPath 2>&1`); 469 470 $Dyn = $Intp = $Dll = $Stack = $IsX86 = $RWX = 0; 471 $Interp = 1; 472 $Header = 'None'; 473 foreach my $Line (@Elf) { 474 # If we have an invalid file type (which we can tell from the 475 # first line), or we're processing an archive, bail. 476 if ($Header eq 'None') { 477 if (($Line =~ /invalid file/) || 478 ($Line =~ /$FullPath(.*):/)) { 479 return; 480 } 481 } 482 483 if ($Line =~ /^ELF Header/) { 484 $Header = 'Ehdr'; 485 486 } elsif ($Line =~ /^Program Header/) { 487 $Header = 'Phdr'; 488 $RWX = 0; 489 490 } elsif ($Line =~ /^Interpreter/) { 491 $Header = 'Intp'; 492 493 } elsif ($Line =~ /^Dynamic Section/) { 494 # A dynamic section indicates we're a dynamic object 495 # (this makes sure we don't check static executables). 496 $Dyn = 1; 497 498 } elsif (($Header eq 'Ehdr') && ($Line =~ /e_type:/)) { 499 # The e_type field indicates whether this file is a 500 # shared object (ET_DYN) or an executable (ET_EXEC). 501 if ($Line =~ /ET_DYN/) { 502 $Dll = 1; 503 } elsif ($Line !~ /ET_EXEC/) { 504 return; 505 } 506 } elsif (($Header eq 'Ehdr') && ($Line =~ /ei_class:/)) { 507 # If we encounter a 64-bit object, but we're not running 508 # on a 64-bit system, suppress calling ldd(1). 509 if (($Line =~ /ELFCLASS64/) && !$Ena64) { 510 $SkipLdd = 1; 511 } 512 } elsif (($Header eq 'Ehdr') && ($Line =~ /e_machine:/)) { 513 # If it's a X86 object, we need to enforce RW- data. 514 if (($Line =~ /(EM_AMD64|EM_386)/)) { 515 $IsX86 = 1; 516 } 517 } elsif (($Header eq 'Phdr') && 518 ($Line =~ /\[ PF_X PF_W PF_R \]/)) { 519 # RWX segment seen. 520 $RWX = 1; 521 522 } elsif (($Header eq 'Phdr') && 523 ($Line =~ /\[ PT_LOAD \]/ && $RWX && $IsX86)) { 524 # Seen an RWX PT_LOAD segment. 525 if ($File !~ $SkipNoExStkFiles) { 526 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, 527 "\tapplication requires non-executable " . 528 "data\t<no -Mmapfile_noexdata?>"); 529 } 530 531 } elsif (($Header eq 'Phdr') && 532 ($Line =~ /\[ PT_SUNWSTACK \]/)) { 533 # This object defines a non-executable stack. 534 $Stack = 1; 535 536 } elsif (($Header eq 'Intp') && !$opt{a} && 537 ($Line =~ $SkipInterps)) { 538 # This object defines an interpretor we should skip. 539 $Interp = 0; 540 } 541 } 542 543 # Determine whether this ELF executable or shared object has a 544 # conforming mcs(1) comment section. If the correct $(POST_PROCESS) 545 # macros are used, only a 3 or 4 line .comment section should exist 546 # containing one or two "@(#)SunOS" identifying comments (one comment 547 # for a non-debug build, and two for a debug build). The results of 548 # the following split should be three or four lines, the last empty 549 # line being discarded by the split. 550 if ($opt{m}) { 551 my(@Mcs, $Con, $Dev); 552 553 @Mcs = split(/\n/, `mcs -p $FullPath 2>&1`); 554 555 $Con = $Dev = $Val = 0; 556 foreach my $Line (@Mcs) { 557 $Val++; 558 559 if (($Val == 3) && ($Line !~ /^@\(#\)SunOS/)) { 560 $Con = 1; 561 last; 562 } 563 if (($Val == 4) && ($Line =~ /^@\(#\)SunOS/)) { 564 $Dev = 1; 565 next; 566 } 567 if (($Dev == 0) && ($Val == 4)) { 568 $Con = 1; 569 last; 570 } 571 if (($Dev == 1) && ($Val == 5)) { 572 $Con = 1; 573 last; 574 } 575 } 576 if ($opt{m} && ($Con == 1)) { 577 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, 578 "\tnon-conforming mcs(1) comment\t<no \$(POST_PROCESS)?>"); 579 } 580 } 581 582 # Applications should contain a non-executable stack definition. 583 if (($Dll == 0) && ($Stack == 0)) { 584 if (!$opt{a}) { 585 if ($File =~ $SkipNoExStkFiles) { 586 goto DYN; 587 } 588 } 589 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, 590 "\tapplication requires non-executable stack\t<no -Mmapfile_noexstk?>"); 591 } 592 593DYN: 594 # Having caught any static executables in the mcs(1) check and non- 595 # executable stack definition check, continue with dynamic objects 596 # from now on. 597 if ($Dyn eq 0) { 598 return; 599 } 600 601 # Only use ldd unless we've encountered an interpreter that should 602 # ne skipped. 603 if (!$SkipLdd && $Interp) { 604 if ($Secure) { 605 # The execution of a secure application over an nfs file 606 # system mounted nosuid will result in warning messages 607 # being sent to /var/adm/messages. As this type of 608 # environment can occur with root builds, move the file 609 # being investigated to a safe place first. In addition 610 # remove its secure permission so that it can be 611 # influenced by any alternative dependency mappings. 612 613 my($TmpPath) = "$Tmpdir/$File"; 614 615 system('cp', $FullPath, $TmpPath); 616 chmod 0777, $TmpPath; 617 $FullPath = $TmpPath; 618 } 619 620 # Use ldd(1) to determine the objects relocatability and use. 621 # By default look for all unreferenced dependencies. However, 622 # some objects have legitimate dependencies that they do not 623 # reference. 624 if ($LddNoU || ($File =~ $UnusedFiles) || 625 ($RelPath =~ $UnusedPaths)) { 626 $Lddopt = "-ru"; 627 } else { 628 $Lddopt = "-rU"; 629 } 630 @Ldd = split(/\n/, `ldd $Lddopt $Env $FullPath 2>&1`); 631 if ($Secure) { 632 unlink $FullPath; 633 } 634 } 635 636 $Val = 0; 637 $Sym = 5; 638 $Uns = 1; 639 640LDD: foreach my $Line (@Ldd) { 641 642 if ($Val == 0) { 643 $Val = 1; 644 # Make sure ldd(1) worked. One possible failure is that 645 # this is an old ldd(1) prior to -e addition (4390308). 646 if ($Line =~ /usage:/) { 647 $Line =~ s/$/\t<old ldd(1)?>/; 648 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, $Line); 649 last; 650 } elsif ($Line =~ /execution failed/) { 651 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, $Line); 652 last; 653 } 654 655 # It's possible this binary can't be executed, ie. we've 656 # found a sparc binary while running on an intel system, 657 # or a sparcv9 binary on a sparcv7/8 system. 658 if ($Line =~ /wrong class/) { 659 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, 660 "\thas wrong class or data encoding"); 661 next; 662 } 663 664 # Historically, ldd(1) likes executable objects to have 665 # their execute bit set. Note that this test isn't 666 # applied unless the -a option is in effect, as any 667 # non-executable files are skipped by default to reduce 668 # the cost of running this script. 669 if ($Line =~ /not executable/) { 670 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, 671 "\tis not executable"); 672 next; 673 } 674 } 675 676 # Look for "file" or "versions" that aren't found. Note that 677 # these lines will occur before we find any symbol referencing 678 # errors. 679 if (($Sym == 5) && ($Line =~ /not found\)/)) { 680 if ($Line =~ /file not found\)/) { 681 $Line =~ s/$/\t<no -zdefs?>/; 682 } 683 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, $Line); 684 next; 685 } 686 # Look for relocations whose symbols can't be found. Note, we 687 # only print out the first 5 relocations for any file as this 688 # output can be excessive. 689 if ($Sym && ($Line =~ /symbol not found/)) { 690 # Determine if this file is allowed undefined 691 # references. 692 if ($Sym == 5) { 693 if (!$opt{a}) { 694 if ($RelPath =~ $SkipUndefDirs) { 695 $Sym = 0; 696 next LDD; 697 } 698 if ($File =~ $SkipUndefFiles) { 699 $Sym = 0; 700 next LDD; 701 } 702 } 703 } 704 if ($Sym-- == 1) { 705 if (!$opt{o}) { 706 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, 707 "\tcontinued ..."); 708 } 709 next; 710 } 711 # Just print the symbol name. 712 $Line =~ s/$/\t<no -zdefs?>/; 713 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, $Line); 714 next; 715 } 716 # Look for any unused dependencies. 717 if ($Uns && ($Line =~ /unused/)) { 718 if (!$opt{a}) { 719 if ($RelPath =~ $SkipUnusedDirs) { 720 $Uns = 0; 721 next LDD; 722 } 723 if ($File =~ $SkipUnusedFiles) { 724 $Uns = 0; 725 next LDD; 726 } 727 728 # Remove any noise. 729 if ($Line =~ $UnusedNoise) { 730 $Uns = 0; 731 next LDD; 732 } 733 } 734 if ($Secure) { 735 $Line =~ s!$Tmpdir/!!; 736 } 737 $Line =~ s/^[ \t]*(.*)/\t$1\t<remove lib or -zignore?>/; 738 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, $Line); 739 next; 740 } 741 } 742 743 # Reuse the elfdump(1) data to investigate additional dynamic linking 744 # information. 745 746 $Sun = $Relsz = $Pltsz = $Dyn = $Stab = 0; 747 $Tex = $Strip = 1; 748 749 $Header = 'None'; 750ELF: foreach my $Line (@Elf) { 751 # We're only interested in the section headers and the dynamic 752 # section. 753 if ($Line =~ /^Section Header/) { 754 $Header = 'Shdr'; 755 756 if (($Sun == 0) && ($Line =~ /\.SUNW_reloc/)) { 757 # This object has a combined relocation section. 758 $Sun = 1; 759 760 } elsif (($Stab == 0) && ($Line =~ /\.stab/)) { 761 # This object contain .stabs sections 762 $Stab = 1; 763 } 764 765 if (($Strip == 1) && ($Line =~ /\.symtab/)) { 766 # This object contains a complete symbol table. 767 $Strip = 0; 768 } 769 next; 770 771 } elsif ($Line =~ /^Dynamic Section/) { 772 $Header = 'Dyn'; 773 next; 774 } elsif ($Header ne 'Dyn') { 775 next; 776 } 777 778 # Does this object contain text relocations. 779 if ($Tex && ($Line =~ /TEXTREL/)) { 780 # Determine if this file is allowed text relocations. 781 if (!$opt{a}) { 782 if ($File =~ $SkipTextrelFiles) { 783 $Tex = 0; 784 next ELF; 785 } 786 } 787 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, 788 "\tTEXTREL .dynamic tag\t\t\t<no -Kpic?>"); 789 $Tex = 0; 790 next; 791 } 792 793 # Does this file have any relocation sections (there are a few 794 # psr libraries with no relocations at all, thus a .SUNW_reloc 795 # section won't exist either). 796 if (($Relsz == 0) && ($Line =~ / RELA?SZ/)) { 797 $Relsz = hex((split(' ', $Line))[2]); 798 next; 799 } 800 801 # Does this file have any plt relocations. If the plt size is 802 # equivalent to the total relocation size then we don't have 803 # any relocations suitable for combining into a .SUNW_reloc 804 # section. 805 if (($Pltsz == 0) && ($Line =~ / PLTRELSZ/)) { 806 $Pltsz = hex((split(' ', $Line))[2]); 807 next; 808 } 809 810 # Under the -i (information) option print out any useful dynamic 811 # entries. 812 # Does this object have any dependencies. 813 if ($opt{i} && ($Line =~ /NEEDED/)) { 814 my($Need) = (split(' ', $Line))[3]; 815 816 # Catch any old (unnecessary) dependencies. 817 if ($Need =~ $OldDeps) { 818 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, 819 "\tNEEDED=$Need\t<dependency no longer necessary>"); 820 } else { 821 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, "\tNEEDED=$Need"); 822 } 823 next; 824 } 825 826 # Does this object specify a runpath. 827 if ($opt{i} && ($Line =~ /RPATH/)) { 828 my($Rpath) = (split(' ', $Line))[3]; 829 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, "\tRPATH=$Rpath"); 830 next; 831 } 832 } 833 834 # A shared object, that contains non-plt relocations, should have a 835 # combined relocation section indicating it was built with -z combreloc. 836 if ($Dll && $Relsz && ($Relsz != $Pltsz) && ($Sun == 0)) { 837 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, 838 "\tSUNW_reloc section missing\t\t<no -zcombreloc?>"); 839 } 840 841 # No objects released to a customer should have any .stabs sections 842 # remaining, they should be stripped. 843 if ($opt{s} && $Stab) { 844 if (!$opt{a}) { 845 if ($File =~ $SkipStabFiles) { 846 goto DONESTAB; 847 } 848 } 849 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, 850 "\tdebugging sections should be deleted\t<no strip -x?>"); 851 } 852 853DONESTAB: 854 855 # All objects should have a full symbol table to provide complete 856 # debugging stack traces. 857 if ($Strip) { 858 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, 859 "\tsymbol table should not be stripped\t<remove -s?>"); 860 } 861} 862 863 864sub ProcDir { 865 my($FullDir, $RelDir) = @_; 866 my($NewFull, $NewRel); 867 868 # Determine if this is a directory we don't care about. 869 if (!$opt{a}) { 870 if ($RelDir =~ $SkipDirs) { 871 return; 872 } 873 } 874 875 # Open the directory and read each entry, omit files starting with "." 876 if (opendir(DIR, $FullDir)) { 877 foreach my $Entry (readdir(DIR)) { 878 if ($Entry =~ /^\./) { 879 next; 880 } 881 $NewFull = "$FullDir/$Entry"; 882 883 # Ignore symlinks. 884 if (-l $NewFull) { 885 next; 886 } 887 if (!stat($NewFull)) { 888 next; 889 } 890 $NewRel = "$RelDir/$Entry"; 891 892 # Descend into and process any directories. 893 if (-d _) { 894 ProcDir($NewFull, $NewRel); 895 next; 896 } 897 898 # Typically dynamic objects are executable, so we can 899 # reduce the overall cost of this script (a lot!) by 900 # screening out non-executables here, rather than pass 901 # them to file(1) later. However, it has been known 902 # for shared objects to be mistakenly left non- 903 # executable, so with -a let all files through so that 904 # this requirement can be verified (see ProcFile()). 905 if (!$opt{a}) { 906 if (! -x _) { 907 next; 908 } 909 } 910 911 # Process any standard files. 912 if (-f _) { 913 my($Secure) = 0; 914 915 if (-u _ || -g _) { 916 $Secure = 1; 917 } 918 919 ProcFile($NewFull, $NewRel, $Entry, $Secure); 920 next; 921 } 922 923 } 924 closedir(DIR); 925 } 926} 927 928# Create a crle(1) script for any 64-bit dependencies we locate. A runtime 929# configuration file will be generated to establish alternative dependency 930# mappings for all these dependencies. 931 932sub Entercrle64 { 933 my($FullDir, $RelDir, $Entry) = @_; 934 935 if (!$Crle64) { 936 # Create and initialize the script if is doesn't already exit. 937 938 $Crle64 = "$Tmpdir/$Prog.crle64.$$"; 939 open(CRLE64, "> $Crle64") || 940 die "$Prog: open failed: $Crle64: $!"; 941 942 print CRLE64 "#!/bin/sh\ncrle -64\\\n"; 943 } 944 print CRLE64 "\t-o $FullDir -a $RelDir/$Entry \\\n"; 945} 946 947# Create a crle(1) script for any 32-bit dependencies we locate. A runtime 948# configuration file will be generated to establish alternative dependency 949# mappings for all these dependencies. 950 951sub Entercrle32 { 952 my($FullDir, $RelDir, $Entry) = @_; 953 954 if (!$Crle32) { 955 # Create and initialize the script if is doesn't already exit. 956 957 $Crle32 = "$Tmpdir/$Prog.crle32.$$"; 958 open(CRLE32, "> $Crle32") || 959 die "$Prog: open failed: $Crle32: $!"; 960 961 print CRLE32 "#!/bin/sh\ncrle \\\n"; 962 } 963 print CRLE32 "\t-o $FullDir -a $RelDir/$Entry \\\n"; 964} 965 966# Having finished gathering dependencies, complete any crle(1) scripts and 967# execute them to generate the associated runtime configuration files. In 968# addition establish the environment variable required to pass the configuration 969# files to ldd(1). 970 971sub GenConf { 972 if ($Crle64) { 973 $Conf64 = "$Tmpdir/$Prog.conf64.$$"; 974 print CRLE64 "\t-c $Conf64\n"; 975 976 chmod 0755, $Crle64; 977 close CRLE64; 978 979 if (system($Crle64)) { 980 undef $Conf64; 981 } 982 } 983 if ($Crle32) { 984 $Conf32 = "$Tmpdir/$Prog.conf32.$$"; 985 print CRLE32 "\t-c $Conf32\n"; 986 987 chmod 0755, $Crle32; 988 close CRLE32; 989 990 if (system($Crle32)) { 991 undef $Conf32; 992 } 993 } 994 995 if ($Crle64 && $Conf64 && $Crle32 && $Conf32) { 996 $Env = "-e LD_FLAGS=config_64=$Conf64,config_32=$Conf32"; 997 } elsif ($Crle64 && $Conf64) { 998 $Env = "-e LD_FLAGS=config_64=$Conf64"; 999 } elsif ($Crle32 && $Conf32) { 1000 $Env = "-e LD_FLAGS=config_32=$Conf32"; 1001 } 1002} 1003 1004# Recurse through a directory hierarchy looking for appropriate dependencies. 1005 1006sub GetDeps { 1007 my($FullDir, $RelDir) = @_; 1008 my($NewFull); 1009 1010 # Open the directory and read each entry, omit files starting with "." 1011 if (opendir(DIR, $FullDir)) { 1012 foreach my $Entry (readdir(DIR)) { 1013 if ($Entry =~ /^\./) { 1014 next; 1015 } 1016 $NewFull = "$FullDir/$Entry"; 1017 1018 # We need to follow links so that any dependencies 1019 # are expressed in all their available forms. 1020 # Bail on symlinks like 32 -> . 1021 if (-l $NewFull) { 1022 if (readlink($NewFull) =~ /^\.$/) { 1023 next; 1024 } 1025 } 1026 if (!stat($NewFull)) { 1027 next; 1028 } 1029 1030 # If this is a directory descend into it. 1031 if (-d _) { 1032 my($NewRel); 1033 1034 if ($RelDir =~ /^\/$/) { 1035 $NewRel = "$RelDir$Entry"; 1036 } else { 1037 $NewRel = "$RelDir/$Entry"; 1038 } 1039 1040 GetDeps($NewFull, $NewRel); 1041 next; 1042 } 1043 1044 # If this is a regular file determine if its a 1045 # valid ELF dependency. 1046 if (-f _) { 1047 my($File); 1048 1049 # Typically shared object dependencies end with 1050 # ".so" or ".so.?", hence we can reduce the cost 1051 # of this script (a lot!) by screening out files 1052 # that don't follow this pattern. 1053 if (!$opt{a}) { 1054 if ($Entry !~ /\.so(?:\.\d+)*$/) { 1055 next; 1056 } 1057 } 1058 1059 $File = `file $NewFull`; 1060 if ($File !~ /dynamic lib/) { 1061 next; 1062 } 1063 1064 if ($File =~ /32-bit/) { 1065 Entercrle32($FullDir, $RelDir, $Entry); 1066 } elsif ($Ena64) { 1067 Entercrle64($FullDir, $RelDir, $Entry); 1068 } 1069 next; 1070 } 1071 } 1072 closedir(DIR); 1073 } 1074} 1075exit $Error 1076