xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/tools/scripts/check_rtime.pl (revision d89fccd8788afe1e920f842edd883fe192a1b8fe)
1#!/usr/perl5/bin/perl -w
2#
3# CDDL HEADER START
4#
5# The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
6# Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
7# You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
8#
9# You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10# or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11# See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12# and limitations under the License.
13#
14# When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15# file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16# If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17# fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18# information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19#
20# CDDL HEADER END
21#
22
23#
24# Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
25# Use is subject to license terms.
26#
27# ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
28#
29
30#
31# Check ELF information.
32#
33# This script descends a directory hierarchy inspecting ELF dynamic executables
34# and shared objects.  The general theme is to verify that common Makefile rules
35# have been used to build these objects.  Typical failures occur when Makefile
36# rules are re-invented rather than being inherited from "cmd/lib" Makefiles.
37#
38# As always, a number of components don't follow the rules, and these are
39# excluded to reduce this scripts output.  Pathnames used for this exclusion
40# assume this script is being run over a "proto" area.  The -a (all) option
41# skips any exclusions.
42#
43# By default any file that has conditions that should be reported is first
44# listed and then each condition follows.  The -o (one-line) option produces a
45# more terse output which is better for sorting/diffing with "nightly".
46#
47# NOTE: missing dependencies, symbols or versions are reported by running the
48# file through ldd(1).  As objects within a proto area are built to exist in a
49# base system, standard use of ldd(1) will bind any objects to dependencies
50# that exist in the base system.  It is frequently the case that newer objects
51# exist in the proto area that are required to satisfy other objects
52# dependencies, and without using these newer objects an ldd(1) will produce
53# misleading error messages.  To compensate for this, the -d option (or the
54# existence of the CODEMSG_WS/ROOT environment variables) cause the creation of
55# alternative dependency mappings via crle(1) configuration files that establish
56# any proto shared objects as alternatives to their base system location.  Thus
57# ldd(1) can be executed against these configuration files so that objects in a
58# proto area bind to their dependencies in the same proto area.
59
60
61# Define all global variables (required for strict)
62use vars  qw($SkipDirs $SkipFiles $SkipTextrelFiles);
63use vars  qw($SkipUndefDirs $SkipUndefFiles $SkipUnusedDirs $SkipUnusedFiles);
64use vars  qw($SkipStabFiles $SkipNoExStkFiles);
65use vars  qw($UnusedNoise $Prog $Mach $Isalist $Env $Ena64 $Tmpdir $Error);
66use vars  qw($UnusedFiles $UnusedPaths $LddNoU $Crle32 $Crle64 $Conf32 $Conf64);
67use vars  qw($SkipInterps $OldDeps %opt);
68
69use strict;
70
71
72# Define any directories we should skip completely.
73$SkipDirs = qr{
74	etc/lib |			# special - used for partial statics
75	usr/lib/devfsadm |		# 4382889
76	usr/lib/libc |			# optimized libc
77	usr/lib/rcm |			# 4426119
78	usr/perl5 |			# alan's taking care of these :-)
79	usr/src				# no need to look at shipped source
80}x;
81
82# Define any files we should skip completely.
83$SkipFiles = qr{ ^(?:
84	ld\.so\.1 |			# confusing but correct dependencies
85	lddstub |			# lddstub has no dependencies
86	libmakestate\.so\.1 |		# temporary; delivered by compiler group
87	libm\.so\.1 |			# temporary; delivered by compiler group
88	libm\.so\.2 |			# temporary; delivered by compiler group
89	geniconvtbl\.so |		# 4384329
90	libssagent\.so\.1 |		# 4328854
91	libpsvcplugin_psr\.so\.1 |	# 4385799
92	libpsvcpolicy_psr\.so\.1 |	#  "  "
93	libpsvcpolicy\.so\.1 |		#  "  "
94	picl_slm\.so |			#  "  "
95	libcrypto_extra\.so\.0\.9\.7 |	# OpenSSL SUNWcry filter lib
96	libssl_extra\.so\.0\.9\.7 |	# OpenSSL SUNWcry filter lib
97	fcpackage\.so |			# circular dependency on fcthread.so
98	grub
99	)$
100}x;
101
102# Define any files that are allowed text relocations.
103$SkipTextrelFiles = qr{ ^(?:
104	unix |				# kernel models are non-pic
105	mdb				# relocations against __RTC (dbx)
106	)$
107}x;
108
109# Define any files that are allowed undefined references.
110$SkipUndefDirs = qr{
111	usr/lib/inet/ppp/ |		# pppd plugins have callbacks
112	usr/lib/libp/ |			# libc.so.1 requires _mcount
113	usr/lib/vold/ |			# vold dependencies have callbacks
114	usr/lib/rmmount |		# rmmount actions have callbacks
115	/lib/mdb/ |			# mdb modules have callbacks
116	/lib/fm/fmd/plugins/ |		# fmd modules have callbacks
117	/lib/fm/fmd/schemes/ |		# fmd schemes have callbacks
118	/i86pc/lib/mtst/		# mtst modules have callbacks
119}x;
120
121$SkipUndefFiles = qr{ ^(?:
122	libthread_db\.so\.0 |		# callbacks to proc service interface
123	libthread_db\.so\.1 |		#  "	"	"	"
124	librtld_db\.so\.1 |		#  "	"	"	"
125	libc_db\.so\.1 |		#  "	"	"	"
126	libldstab\.so\.1 |		# link-edit support libraries have
127	libld\.so\.[2-4] |			# callback to the link-editors
128	liblddbg\.so\.4 |		#  "	"	"	"
129	librtld\.so\.1 |		#  "	"	"	"
130	libnisdb\.so\.2 |		# C++
131	libsvm\.so\.1 |			# libspmicommon.so.1 lacking
132	libwanboot\.so\.1 |		# libcrypto.a and libssl.a
133	libwrap\.so\.1\.0 |		# uses symbols provided by application
134	fcthread\.so |			# uses symbols provided by application
135	fn\.so\.2 |			# callback to automount
136	preen_md\.so\.1 |		# callback to driver
137	libike\.so\.1 |			# callbacks to in.iked for IKE policy
138	devfsadmd_mod\.so |		# sysevent module callback to syseventd
139	sysevent_conf_mod\.so |		# sysevent module callback to syseventd
140	sysevent_reg_mod\.so		# sysevent module callback to syseventd
141	)$
142}x;
143
144# Define any files that have unused dependencies.
145$SkipUnusedDirs = qr{
146	lib/picl/plugins/ |		# require devtree dependencies
147	/lib/libp			# profile libc makes libm an unused
148}x;					#	dependency of standard libc
149
150$SkipUnusedFiles = qr{ ^(?:
151	devfsadm |			# 4382889
152	disks |				#  "  "
153	tapes |				#  "  "
154	ports |				#  "  "
155	audlinks |			#  "  "
156	devlinks |			#  "  "
157	drvconfig |			#  "  "
158	ntptrace |			# on intel doesn't need libmd5
159	rmmount |			# 4418770, volmgt dependency is required
160					#	to compensate for SunPCi.
161	ocfserv |			# libsched unreference by libjvm,
162	poold |				#	see 4952319.
163	libc\.so\.1\.9 |		# 4lib/libc versions have private
164	libc\.so\.2\.9			#	copies of stuff from libc.
165	)$
166}x;
167
168# Define any files that should contain debugging information.
169$SkipStabFiles = qr{ ^(?:
170	abi_.* |
171	interceptors\.so\.1 |
172	unix
173	)$
174}x;
175
176# Define any files that don't require a non-executable stack definition.
177$SkipNoExStkFiles = qr{ ^(?:
178	forth |
179	unix |
180	multiboot
181	)$
182}x;
183
184# Define any files that should only have unused (ldd -u) processing.
185$UnusedPaths = qr{
186	ucb/shutdown			# libucb interposes on libc and makes
187					# dependencies on libc seem unnecessary
188}x;
189
190$UnusedFiles = qr{ ^(?:
191	rpc\.nisd			# CCNEEDED makes pthread unreferenced
192	)$
193}x;
194
195# Define unused dependencies we should ignore.
196# libCrun has a unnecessary dependency on libw, and libmapmalloc is often
197# defined to interpose on libc but isn't used by the application itself.
198# Threads dependencies look unused if libc is bound first.
199$UnusedNoise = qr{
200	libw\.so\.1;\ unused |
201	unused\ object=.*libw\.so\.1 |
202	libthread\.so\.1;\ unused |
203	libpthread\.so\.1;\ unused |
204	unused\ object=.*libpthread\.so\.1 |
205	libnsl\.so\.1;\ unused\ dependency\ of\ .*libxslt\.so\.1 |
206	libdl\.so\.1;\ unused\ dependency\ of\ .*libspmicommon\.so\.1 |
207	libdl\.so\.1;\ unused\ dependency\ of\ .*libCrun\.so\.1 |
208	libfru\.so\.1;\ unused\ object=.*libdl\.so\.1 |
209	libfrupicl\.so\.1;\ unused\ object=.*libdl\.so\.1 |
210	libmapmalloc\.so\.1;\ unused |
211	unused\ dependency\ of\ .*libstdc\+\+\.so\.6 |
212	unreferenced\ object=.*libstdc\+\+\.so\.6 |
213	unused\ dependency\ of\ .*libnetsnmphelpers\.so\.5 |
214	unused\ dependency\ of\ .*libnetsnmpmibs\.so\.5 |
215	unused\ dependency\ of\ .*libnetsnmpagent\.so\.5
216}x;
217
218# Define interpreters we should ignore.
219$SkipInterps = qr{
220	misc/krtld |
221	misc/amd64/krtld |
222	misc/sparcv9/krtld
223}x;
224
225# Catch libintl and libw, although ld(1) will bind to these and thus determine
226# they're needed, their content was moved into libc as of on297 build 7.
227# libthread and libpthread were completely moved into libc as of on10 build 53.
228# Also, catch libdl, whose content was moved into libc as of on10 build 49.
229$OldDeps = qr{ ^(?:
230	libintl\.so\.1 |
231	libw\.so\.1 |
232	libthread\.so\.1 |
233	libpthread\.so\.1 |
234	libdl\.so\.1
235	)$
236}x;
237
238use Getopt::Std;
239
240# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
241
242# Reliably compare two OS revisions.  Arguments are <ver1> <op> <ver2>.
243# <op> is the string form of a normal numeric comparison operator.
244sub cmp_os_ver {
245	my @ver1 = split(/\./, $_[0]);
246	my $op = $_[1];
247	my @ver2 = split(/\./, $_[2]);
248
249	push @ver2, ("0") x $#ver1 - $#ver2;
250	push @ver1, ("0") x $#ver2 - $#ver1;
251
252	my $diff = 0;
253	while (@ver1 || @ver2) {
254		if (($diff = shift(@ver1) - shift(@ver2)) != 0) {
255			last;
256		}
257	}
258	return (eval "$diff $op 0" ? 1 : 0);
259}
260
261# This script relies on ldd returning output reflecting only the binary
262# contents.  But if LD_PRELOAD* environment variables are present, libraries
263# named by them will also appear in the output, disrupting our analysis.
264# So, before we get too far, scrub the environment.
265
266delete($ENV{LD_PRELOAD});
267delete($ENV{LD_PRELOAD_32});
268delete($ENV{LD_PRELOAD_64});
269
270# Establish a program name for any error diagnostics.
271chomp($Prog = `basename $0`);
272
273# Determine what machinery is available.
274$Mach = `uname -p`;
275$Isalist = `isalist`;
276$Env = "";
277if ($Mach =~ /sparc/) {
278	if ($Isalist =~ /sparcv9/) {
279		$Ena64 = "ok";
280	}
281} elsif ($Mach =~ /i386/) {
282	if ($Isalist =~ /amd64/) {
283		$Ena64 = "ok";
284	}
285}
286
287# Check that we have arguments.
288if ((getopts('ad:imos', \%opt) == 0) || ($#ARGV == -1)) {
289	print "usage: $Prog [-a] [-d depdir] [-m] [-o] [-s] file | dir, ...\n";
290	print "\t[-a]\t\tprocess all files (ignore any exception lists)\n";
291	print "\t[-d dir]\testablish dependencies from under directory\n";
292	print "\t[-i]\t\tproduce dynamic table entry information\n";
293	print "\t[-m]\t\tprocess mcs(1) comments\n";
294	print "\t[-o]\t\tproduce one-liner output (prefixed with pathname)\n";
295	print "\t[-s]\t\tprocess .stab and .symtab entries\n";
296	exit 1;
297} else {
298	my($Proto);
299
300	if ($opt{d}) {
301		# User specified dependency directory - make sure it exists.
302		if (! -d $opt{d}) {
303			print "$Prog: $opt{d} is not a directory\n";
304			exit 1;
305		}
306		$Proto = $opt{d};
307
308	} elsif ($ENV{CODEMGR_WS}) {
309		my($Root);
310
311		# Without a user specified dependency directory see if we're
312		# part of a codemanager workspace and if a proto area exists.
313		if (($Root = $ENV{ROOT}) && (-d $Root)) {
314			$Proto = $Root;
315		}
316	}
317
318	if (!($Tmpdir = $ENV{TMPDIR}) || (! -d $Tmpdir)) {
319		$Tmpdir = "/tmp";
320	}
321
322	# Look for dependencies under $Proto.
323	if ($Proto) {
324		# To support alternative dependency mapping we'll need ldd(1)'s
325		# -e option.  This is relatively new (s81_30), so make sure
326		# ldd(1)is capable before gathering any dependency information.
327		if (system('ldd -e /usr/lib/lddstub 2> /dev/null')) {
328			print "ldd: does not support -e, unable to ";
329			print "create alternative dependency mappingings.\n";
330			print "ldd: option added under 4390308 (s81_30).\n\n";
331		} else {
332			# Gather dependencies and construct a alternative
333			# dependency mapping via a crle(1) configuration file.
334			GetDeps($Proto, "/");
335			GenConf();
336		}
337	}
338
339	# To support unreferenced dependency detection we'll need ldd(1)'s -U
340	# option.  This is relatively new (4638070), and if not available we
341	# can still fall back to -u.  Even with this option, don't use -U with
342	# releases prior to 5.10 as the cleanup for -U use only got integrated
343	# into 5.10 under 4642023.  Note, that nightly doesn't typically set a
344	# RELEASE from the standard <env> files.  Users who wish to disable use
345	# of ldd(1)'s -U should set (or uncomment) RELEASE in their <env> file
346	# if using nightly, or otherwise establish it in their environment.
347	if (system('ldd -U /usr/lib/lddstub 2> /dev/null')) {
348		$LddNoU = 1;
349	} else {
350		my($Release);
351
352		if (($Release = $ENV{RELEASE}) &&
353		    (cmp_os_ver($Release, "<", "5.10"))) {
354			$LddNoU = 1;
355		} else {
356			$LddNoU = 0;
357		}
358	}
359
360	# For each argument determine if we're dealing with a file or directory.
361	foreach my $Arg (@ARGV) {
362		# Ignore symbolic links.
363		if (-l $Arg) {
364			next;
365		}
366
367		if (!stat($Arg)) {
368			next;
369		}
370
371		# Process simple files.
372		if (-f _) {
373			my($RelPath) = $Arg;
374			my($File) = $Arg;
375			my($Secure) = 0;
376
377			$RelPath =~ s!^.*/!./!;
378			$File =~ s!^.*/!!;
379
380			if (-u _ || -g _) {
381				$Secure = 1;
382			}
383
384			ProcFile($Arg, $RelPath, $File, $Secure);
385			next;
386		}
387		# Process directories.
388		if (-d _) {
389			ProcDir($Arg, ".");
390			next;
391		}
392
393		print "$Arg is not a file or directory\n";
394		$Error = 1;
395	}
396
397	# Cleanup
398	CleanUp();
399}
400
401$Error = 0;
402
403# Clean up and temporary files.
404sub CleanUp {
405	if ($Crle64) {
406		unlink $Crle64;
407	}
408	if ($Conf64) {
409		unlink $Conf64;
410	}
411	if ($Crle32) {
412		unlink $Crle32;
413	}
414	if ($Conf32) {
415		unlink $Conf32;
416	}
417}
418
419# Create an output message, either a one-liner (under -o) or preceded by the
420# files relative pathname as a title.
421sub OutMsg {
422	my($Ttl, $Path, $Msg) = @_;
423
424	if ($opt{o}) {
425		$Msg =~ s/^[ \t]*//;
426		print "$Path: $Msg\n";
427	} else {
428		if ($Ttl eq 0) {
429			print "==== $Path ====\n";
430		}
431		print "$Msg\n";
432	}
433}
434
435# Determine whether this a ELF dynamic object and if so investigate its runtime
436# attributes.
437sub ProcFile {
438	my($FullPath, $RelPath, $File, $Secure) = @_;
439	my(@Elf, @Ldd, $Dyn, $Intp, $Dll, $Ttl, $Sym, $Interp, $Stack);
440	my($Sun, $Relsz, $Pltsz, $Uns, $Tex, $Stab, $Strip, $Lddopt);
441	my($Val, $Header, $SkipLdd, $IsX86, $RWX);
442
443	# Ignore symbolic links.
444	if (-l $FullPath) {
445		return;
446	}
447
448	$Ttl = 0;
449	@Ldd = 0;
450
451	# Determine whether we have access to inspect the file.
452	if (!(-r $FullPath)) {
453		OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath,
454		    "\tunable to inspect file: permission denied");
455		return;
456	}
457
458	# Determine if this is a file we don't care about.
459	if (!$opt{a}) {
460		if ($File =~ $SkipFiles) {
461			return;
462		}
463	}
464
465	# Determine whether we have a executable (static or dynamic) or a
466	# shared object.
467	@Elf = split(/\n/, `elfdump -epdic $FullPath 2>&1`);
468
469	$Dyn = $Intp = $Dll = $Stack = $IsX86 = $RWX = 0;
470	$Interp = 1;
471	$Header = 'None';
472	foreach my $Line (@Elf) {
473		# If we have an invalid file type (which we can tell from the
474		# first line), or we're processing an archive, bail.
475		if ($Header eq 'None') {
476			if (($Line =~ /invalid file/) ||
477			    ($Line =~ /$FullPath(.*):/)) {
478				return;
479			}
480		}
481
482		if ($Line =~ /^ELF Header/) {
483			$Header = 'Ehdr';
484
485		} elsif ($Line =~ /^Program Header/) {
486			$Header = 'Phdr';
487			$RWX = 0;
488
489		} elsif ($Line =~ /^Interpreter/) {
490			$Header = 'Intp';
491
492		} elsif ($Line =~ /^Dynamic Section/) {
493			# A dynamic section indicates we're a dynamic object
494			# (this makes sure we don't check static executables).
495			$Dyn = 1;
496
497		} elsif (($Header eq 'Ehdr') && ($Line =~ /e_type:/)) {
498			# The e_type field indicates whether this file is a
499			# shared object (ET_DYN) or an executable (ET_EXEC).
500			if ($Line =~ /ET_DYN/) {
501				$Dll = 1;
502			} elsif ($Line !~ /ET_EXEC/) {
503				return;
504			}
505		} elsif (($Header eq 'Ehdr') && ($Line =~ /ei_class:/)) {
506			# If we encounter a 64-bit object, but we're not running
507			# on a 64-bit system, suppress calling ldd(1).
508			if (($Line =~ /ELFCLASS64/) && !$Ena64) {
509				$SkipLdd = 1;
510			}
511		} elsif (($Header eq 'Ehdr') && ($Line =~ /e_machine:/)) {
512			# If it's a X86 object, we need to enforce RW- data.
513			if (($Line =~ /(EM_AMD64|EM_386)/)) {
514				$IsX86 = 1;
515			}
516		} elsif (($Header eq 'Phdr') &&
517		    ($Line =~ /\[ PF_X  PF_W  PF_R \]/)) {
518			# RWX segment seen.
519			$RWX = 1;
520
521		} elsif (($Header eq 'Phdr') &&
522		    ($Line =~ /\[ PT_LOAD \]/ && $RWX && $IsX86)) {
523			# Seen an RWX PT_LOAD segment.
524			if ($File !~ $SkipNoExStkFiles) {
525				OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath,
526				    "\tapplication requires non-executable " .
527				    "data\t<no -Mmapfile_noexdata?>");
528			}
529
530		} elsif (($Header eq 'Phdr') &&
531		    ($Line =~ /\[ PT_SUNWSTACK \]/)) {
532			# This object defines a non-executable stack.
533			$Stack = 1;
534
535		} elsif (($Header eq 'Intp') && !$opt{a} &&
536		    ($Line =~ $SkipInterps)) {
537			# This object defines an interpretor we should skip.
538			$Interp = 0;
539		}
540	}
541
542	# Determine whether this ELF executable or shared object has a
543	# conforming mcs(1) comment section.  If the correct $(POST_PROCESS)
544	# macros are used, only a 3 or 4 line .comment section should exist
545	# containing one or two "@(#)SunOS" identifying comments (one comment
546	# for a non-debug build, and two for a debug build). The results of
547	# the following split should be three or four lines, the last empty
548	# line being discarded by the split.
549	if ($opt{m}) {
550		my(@Mcs, $Con, $Dev);
551
552		@Mcs = split(/\n/, `mcs -p $FullPath 2>&1`);
553
554		$Con = $Dev = $Val = 0;
555		foreach my $Line (@Mcs) {
556			$Val++;
557
558			if (($Val == 3) && ($Line !~ /^@\(#\)SunOS/)) {
559				$Con = 1;
560				last;
561			}
562			if (($Val == 4) && ($Line =~ /^@\(#\)SunOS/)) {
563				$Dev = 1;
564				next;
565			}
566			if (($Dev == 0) && ($Val == 4)) {
567				$Con = 1;
568				last;
569			}
570			if (($Dev == 1) && ($Val == 5)) {
571				$Con = 1;
572				last;
573			}
574		}
575		if ($opt{m} && ($Con == 1)) {
576			OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath,
577			    "\tnon-conforming mcs(1) comment\t<no \$(POST_PROCESS)?>");
578		}
579	}
580
581	# Applications should contain a non-executable stack definition.
582	if (($Dll == 0) && ($Stack == 0)) {
583		if (!$opt{a}) {
584			if ($File =~ $SkipNoExStkFiles) {
585				goto DYN;
586			}
587		}
588		OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath,
589		    "\tapplication requires non-executable stack\t<no -Mmapfile_noexstk?>");
590	}
591
592DYN:
593	# Having caught any static executables in the mcs(1) check and non-
594	# executable stack definition check, continue with dynamic objects
595	# from now on.
596	if ($Dyn eq 0) {
597		return;
598	}
599
600	# Only use ldd unless we've encountered an interpreter that should
601	# ne skipped.
602	if (!$SkipLdd && $Interp) {
603		if ($Secure) {
604			# The execution of a secure application over an nfs file
605			# system mounted nosuid will result in warning messages
606			# being sent to /var/adm/messages.  As this type of
607			# environment can occur with root builds, move the file
608			# being investigated to a safe place first.  In addition
609			# remove its secure permission so that it can be
610			# influenced by any alternative dependency mappings.
611
612			my($TmpPath) = "$Tmpdir/$File";
613
614			system('cp', $FullPath, $TmpPath);
615			chmod 0777, $TmpPath;
616			$FullPath = $TmpPath;
617		}
618
619		# Use ldd(1) to determine the objects relocatability and use.
620		# By default look for all unreferenced dependencies.  However,
621		# some objects have legitimate dependencies that they do not
622		# reference.
623		if ($LddNoU || ($File =~ $UnusedFiles) ||
624		    ($RelPath =~ $UnusedPaths)) {
625			$Lddopt = "-ru";
626		} else {
627			$Lddopt = "-rU";
628		}
629		@Ldd = split(/\n/, `ldd $Lddopt $Env $FullPath 2>&1`);
630		if ($Secure) {
631			unlink $FullPath;
632		}
633	}
634
635	$Val = 0;
636	$Sym = 5;
637	$Uns = 1;
638
639LDD:	foreach my $Line (@Ldd) {
640
641		if ($Val == 0) {
642			$Val = 1;
643			# Make sure ldd(1) worked.  One possible failure is that
644			# this is an old ldd(1) prior to -e addition (4390308).
645			if ($Line =~ /usage:/) {
646				$Line =~ s/$/\t<old ldd(1)?>/;
647				OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, $Line);
648				last;
649			} elsif ($Line =~ /execution failed/) {
650				OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, $Line);
651				last;
652			}
653
654			# It's possible this binary can't be executed, ie. we've
655			# found a sparc binary while running on an intel system,
656			# or a sparcv9 binary on a sparcv7/8 system.
657			if ($Line =~ /wrong class/) {
658				OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath,
659				    "\thas wrong class or data encoding");
660				next;
661			}
662
663			# Historically, ldd(1) likes executable objects to have
664			# their execute bit set.  Note that this test isn't
665			# applied unless the -a option is in effect, as any
666			# non-executable files are skipped by default to reduce
667			# the cost of running this script.
668			if ($Line =~ /not executable/) {
669				OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath,
670				    "\tis not executable");
671				next;
672			}
673		}
674
675		# Look for "file" or "versions" that aren't found.  Note that
676		# these lines will occur before we find any symbol referencing
677		# errors.
678		if (($Sym == 5) && ($Line =~ /not found\)/)) {
679			if ($Line =~ /file not found\)/) {
680				$Line =~ s/$/\t<no -zdefs?>/;
681			}
682			OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, $Line);
683			next;
684		}
685		# Look for relocations whose symbols can't be found.  Note, we
686		# only print out the first 5 relocations for any file as this
687		# output can be excessive.
688		if ($Sym && ($Line =~ /symbol not found/)) {
689			# Determine if this file is allowed undefined
690			# references.
691			if ($Sym == 5) {
692				if (!$opt{a}) {
693					if ($RelPath =~ $SkipUndefDirs) {
694						$Sym = 0;
695						next LDD;
696					}
697					if ($File =~ $SkipUndefFiles) {
698						$Sym = 0;
699						next LDD;
700					}
701				}
702			}
703			if ($Sym-- == 1) {
704				if (!$opt{o}) {
705					OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath,
706					    "\tcontinued ...");
707				}
708				next;
709			}
710			# Just print the symbol name.
711			$Line =~ s/$/\t<no -zdefs?>/;
712			OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, $Line);
713			next;
714		}
715		# Look for any unused dependencies.
716		if ($Uns && ($Line =~ /unused/)) {
717			if (!$opt{a}) {
718				if ($RelPath =~ $SkipUnusedDirs) {
719					$Uns = 0;
720					next LDD;
721				}
722				if ($File =~ $SkipUnusedFiles) {
723					$Uns = 0;
724					next LDD;
725				}
726
727				# Remove any noise.
728				if ($Line =~ $UnusedNoise) {
729					$Uns = 0;
730					next LDD;
731				}
732			}
733			if ($Secure) {
734				$Line =~ s!$Tmpdir/!!;
735			}
736			$Line =~ s/^[ \t]*(.*)/\t$1\t<remove lib or -zignore?>/;
737			OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, $Line);
738			next;
739		}
740	}
741
742	# Reuse the elfdump(1) data to investigate additional dynamic linking
743	# information.
744
745	$Sun = $Relsz = $Pltsz = $Dyn = $Stab = 0;
746	$Tex = $Strip = 1;
747
748	$Header = 'None';
749ELF:	foreach my $Line (@Elf) {
750		# We're only interested in the section headers and the dynamic
751		# section.
752		if ($Line =~ /^Section Header/) {
753			$Header = 'Shdr';
754
755			if (($Sun == 0) && ($Line =~ /\.SUNW_reloc/)) {
756				# This object has a combined relocation section.
757				$Sun = 1;
758
759			} elsif (($Stab == 0) && ($Line =~ /\.stab/)) {
760				# This object contain .stabs sections
761				$Stab = 1;
762			}
763
764			if (($Strip == 1) && ($Line =~ /\.symtab/)) {
765				# This object contains a complete symbol table.
766				$Strip = 0;
767			}
768			next;
769
770		} elsif ($Line =~ /^Dynamic Section/) {
771			$Header = 'Dyn';
772			next;
773		} elsif ($Header ne 'Dyn') {
774			next;
775		}
776
777		# Does this object contain text relocations.
778		if ($Tex && ($Line =~ /TEXTREL/)) {
779			# Determine if this file is allowed text relocations.
780			if (!$opt{a}) {
781				if ($File =~ $SkipTextrelFiles) {
782					$Tex = 0;
783					next ELF;
784				}
785			}
786			OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath,
787			    "\tTEXTREL .dynamic tag\t\t\t<no -Kpic?>");
788			$Tex = 0;
789			next;
790		}
791
792		# Does this file have any relocation sections (there are a few
793		# psr libraries with no relocations at all, thus a .SUNW_reloc
794		# section won't exist either).
795		if (($Relsz == 0) && ($Line =~ / RELA?SZ/)) {
796			$Relsz = hex((split(' ', $Line))[2]);
797			next;
798		}
799
800		# Does this file have any plt relocations.  If the plt size is
801		# equivalent to the total relocation size then we don't have
802		# any relocations suitable for combining into a .SUNW_reloc
803		# section.
804		if (($Pltsz == 0) && ($Line =~ / PLTRELSZ/)) {
805			$Pltsz = hex((split(' ', $Line))[2]);
806			next;
807		}
808
809		# Under the -i (information) option print out any useful dynamic
810		# entries.
811		# Does this object have any dependencies.
812		if ($opt{i} && ($Line =~ /NEEDED/)) {
813			my($Need) = (split(' ', $Line))[3];
814
815			# Catch any old (unnecessary) dependencies.
816			if ($Need =~ $OldDeps) {
817				OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath,
818				    "\tNEEDED=$Need\t<dependency no longer necessary>");
819			} else {
820				OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, "\tNEEDED=$Need");
821			}
822			next;
823		}
824
825		# Does this object specify a runpath.
826		if ($opt{i} && ($Line =~ /RPATH/)) {
827			my($Rpath) = (split(' ', $Line))[3];
828			OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, "\tRPATH=$Rpath");
829			next;
830		}
831	}
832
833	# A shared object, that contains non-plt relocations, should have a
834	# combined relocation section indicating it was built with -z combreloc.
835	if ($Dll && $Relsz && ($Relsz != $Pltsz) && ($Sun == 0)) {
836		OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath,
837		    "\tSUNW_reloc section missing\t\t<no -zcombreloc?>");
838	}
839
840	# No objects released to a customer should have any .stabs sections
841	# remaining, they should be stripped.
842	if ($opt{s} && $Stab) {
843		if (!$opt{a}) {
844			if ($File =~ $SkipStabFiles) {
845				goto DONESTAB;
846			}
847		}
848		OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath,
849		    "\tdebugging sections should be deleted\t<no strip -x?>");
850	}
851
852DONESTAB:
853
854	# All objects should have a full symbol table to provide complete
855	# debugging stack traces.
856	if ($Strip) {
857		OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath,
858		    "\tsymbol table should not be stripped\t<remove -s?>");
859	}
860}
861
862
863sub ProcDir {
864	my($FullDir, $RelDir) = @_;
865	my($NewFull, $NewRel);
866
867	# Determine if this is a directory we don't care about.
868	if (!$opt{a}) {
869		if ($RelDir =~ $SkipDirs) {
870			return;
871		}
872	}
873
874	# Open the directory and read each entry, omit files starting with "."
875	if (opendir(DIR, $FullDir)) {
876		foreach my $Entry (readdir(DIR)) {
877			if ($Entry =~ /^\./) {
878				next;
879			}
880			$NewFull = "$FullDir/$Entry";
881
882			# Ignore symlinks.
883			if (-l $NewFull) {
884				next;
885			}
886			if (!stat($NewFull)) {
887				next;
888			}
889			$NewRel = "$RelDir/$Entry";
890
891			# Descend into and process any directories.
892			if (-d _) {
893				ProcDir($NewFull, $NewRel);
894				next;
895			}
896
897			# Typically dynamic objects are executable, so we can
898			# reduce the overall cost of this script (a lot!) by
899			# screening out non-executables here, rather than pass
900			# them to file(1) later.  However, it has been known
901			# for shared objects to be mistakenly left non-
902			# executable, so with -a let all files through so that
903			# this requirement can be verified (see ProcFile()).
904			if (!$opt{a}) {
905				if (! -x _) {
906					next;
907				}
908			}
909
910			# Process any standard files.
911			if (-f _) {
912				my($Secure) = 0;
913
914				if (-u _ || -g _) {
915					$Secure = 1;
916				}
917
918				ProcFile($NewFull, $NewRel, $Entry, $Secure);
919				next;
920			}
921
922		}
923		closedir(DIR);
924	}
925}
926
927# Create a crle(1) script for any 64-bit dependencies we locate.  A runtime
928# configuration file will be generated to establish alternative dependency
929# mappings for all these dependencies.
930
931sub Entercrle64 {
932	my($FullDir, $RelDir, $Entry) = @_;
933
934	if (!$Crle64) {
935		# Create and initialize the script if is doesn't already exit.
936
937		$Crle64 = "$Tmpdir/$Prog.crle64.$$";
938		open(CRLE64, "> $Crle64") ||
939			die "$Prog: open failed: $Crle64: $!";
940
941		print CRLE64 "#!/bin/sh\ncrle -64\\\n";
942	}
943	print CRLE64 "\t-o $FullDir -a $RelDir/$Entry \\\n";
944}
945
946# Create a crle(1) script for any 32-bit dependencies we locate.  A runtime
947# configuration file will be generated to establish alternative dependency
948# mappings for all these dependencies.
949
950sub Entercrle32 {
951	my($FullDir, $RelDir, $Entry) = @_;
952
953	if (!$Crle32) {
954		# Create and initialize the script if is doesn't already exit.
955
956		$Crle32 = "$Tmpdir/$Prog.crle32.$$";
957		open(CRLE32, "> $Crle32") ||
958			die "$Prog: open failed: $Crle32: $!";
959
960		print CRLE32 "#!/bin/sh\ncrle \\\n";
961	}
962	print CRLE32 "\t-o $FullDir -a $RelDir/$Entry \\\n";
963}
964
965# Having finished gathering dependencies, complete any crle(1) scripts and
966# execute them to generate the associated runtime configuration files.  In
967# addition establish the environment variable required to pass the configuration
968# files to ldd(1).
969
970sub GenConf {
971	if ($Crle64) {
972		$Conf64 = "$Tmpdir/$Prog.conf64.$$";
973		print CRLE64 "\t-c $Conf64\n";
974
975		chmod 0755, $Crle64;
976		close CRLE64;
977
978		if (system($Crle64)) {
979			undef $Conf64;
980		}
981	}
982	if ($Crle32) {
983		$Conf32 = "$Tmpdir/$Prog.conf32.$$";
984		print CRLE32 "\t-c $Conf32\n";
985
986		chmod 0755, $Crle32;
987		close CRLE32;
988
989		if (system($Crle32)) {
990			undef $Conf32;
991		}
992	}
993
994	if ($Crle64 && $Conf64 && $Crle32 && $Conf32) {
995		$Env = "-e LD_FLAGS=config_64=$Conf64,config_32=$Conf32";
996	} elsif ($Crle64 && $Conf64) {
997		$Env = "-e LD_FLAGS=config_64=$Conf64";
998	} elsif ($Crle32 && $Conf32) {
999		$Env = "-e LD_FLAGS=config_32=$Conf32";
1000	}
1001}
1002
1003# Recurse through a directory hierarchy looking for appropriate dependencies.
1004
1005sub GetDeps {
1006	my($FullDir, $RelDir) = @_;
1007	my($NewFull);
1008
1009	# Open the directory and read each entry, omit files starting with "."
1010	if (opendir(DIR, $FullDir)) {
1011		 foreach my $Entry (readdir(DIR)) {
1012			if ($Entry =~ /^\./) {
1013				next;
1014			}
1015			$NewFull = "$FullDir/$Entry";
1016
1017			# We need to follow links so that any dependencies
1018			# are expressed in all their available forms.
1019			# Bail on symlinks like 32 -> .
1020			if (-l $NewFull) {
1021				if (readlink($NewFull) =~ /^\.$/) {
1022					next;
1023				}
1024			}
1025			if (!stat($NewFull)) {
1026				next;
1027			}
1028
1029			# If this is a directory descend into it.
1030			if (-d _) {
1031				my($NewRel);
1032
1033				if ($RelDir =~ /^\/$/) {
1034					$NewRel = "$RelDir$Entry";
1035				} else {
1036					$NewRel = "$RelDir/$Entry";
1037				}
1038
1039				GetDeps($NewFull, $NewRel);
1040				next;
1041			}
1042
1043			# If this is a regular file determine if its a
1044			# valid ELF dependency.
1045			if (-f _) {
1046				my($File);
1047
1048				# Typically shared object dependencies end with
1049				# ".so" or ".so.?", hence we can reduce the cost
1050				# of this script (a lot!) by screening out files
1051				# that don't follow this pattern.
1052				if (!$opt{a}) {
1053					if ($Entry !~ /\.so(?:\.\d+)*$/) {
1054						next;
1055					}
1056				}
1057
1058				$File = `file $NewFull`;
1059				if ($File !~ /dynamic lib/) {
1060					next;
1061				}
1062
1063				if ($File =~ /32-bit/) {
1064					Entercrle32($FullDir, $RelDir, $Entry);
1065				} elsif ($Ena64) {
1066					Entercrle64($FullDir, $RelDir, $Entry);
1067				}
1068				next;
1069			}
1070		}
1071		closedir(DIR);
1072	}
1073}
1074exit $Error
1075