xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/tools/scripts/check_rtime.pl (revision 5aefb6555731130ca4fd295960123d71f2d21fe8)
1#!/usr/perl5/bin/perl -w
2#
3# CDDL HEADER START
4#
5# The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
6# Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
7# You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
8#
9# You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10# or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11# See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12# and limitations under the License.
13#
14# When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15# file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16# If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17# fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18# information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19#
20# CDDL HEADER END
21#
22
23#
24# Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
25# Use is subject to license terms.
26#
27# ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
28#
29
30#
31# Check ELF information.
32#
33# This script descends a directory hierarchy inspecting ELF dynamic executables
34# and shared objects.  The general theme is to verify that common Makefile rules
35# have been used to build these objects.  Typical failures occur when Makefile
36# rules are re-invented rather than being inherited from "cmd/lib" Makefiles.
37#
38# As always, a number of components don't follow the rules, and these are
39# excluded to reduce this scripts output.  Pathnames used for this exclusion
40# assume this script is being run over a "proto" area.  The -a (all) option
41# skips any exclusions.
42#
43# By default any file that has conditions that should be reported is first
44# listed and then each condition follows.  The -o (one-line) option produces a
45# more terse output which is better for sorting/diffing with "nightly".
46#
47# NOTE: missing dependencies, symbols or versions are reported by running the
48# file through ldd(1).  As objects within a proto area are built to exist in a
49# base system, standard use of ldd(1) will bind any objects to dependencies
50# that exist in the base system.  It is frequently the case that newer objects
51# exist in the proto area that are required to satisfy other objects
52# dependencies, and without using these newer objects an ldd(1) will produce
53# misleading error messages.  To compensate for this, the -d option (or the
54# existence of the CODEMSG_WS/ROOT environment variables) cause the creation of
55# alternative dependency mappings via crle(1) configuration files that establish
56# any proto shared objects as alternatives to their base system location.  Thus
57# ldd(1) can be executed against these configuration files so that objects in a
58# proto area bind to their dependencies in the same proto area.
59
60
61# Define all global variables (required for strict)
62use vars  qw($SkipDirs $SkipFiles $SkipTextrelFiles);
63use vars  qw($SkipUndefDirs $SkipUndefFiles $SkipUnusedDirs $SkipUnusedFiles);
64use vars  qw($SkipStabFiles $SkipNoExStkFiles);
65use vars  qw($UnusedNoise $Prog $Mach $Isalist $Env $Ena64 $Tmpdir $Error);
66use vars  qw($UnusedFiles $UnusedPaths $LddNoU $Crle32 $Crle64 $Conf32 $Conf64);
67use vars  qw($SkipInterps $OldDeps %opt);
68
69use strict;
70
71
72# Define any directories we should skip completely.
73$SkipDirs = qr{
74	etc/lib |			# special - used for partial statics
75	usr/lib/devfsadm |		# 4382889
76	usr/lib/libc |			# optimized libc
77	usr/lib/rcm |			# 4426119
78	usr/perl5 |			# alan's taking care of these :-)
79	usr/src				# no need to look at shipped source
80}x;
81
82# Define any files we should skip completely.
83$SkipFiles = qr{ ^(?:
84	ld\.so\.1 |			# confusing but correct dependencies
85	lddstub |			# lddstub has no dependencies
86	libmakestate\.so\.1 |		# temporary; delivered by compiler group
87	libm\.so\.1 |			# temporary; delivered by compiler group
88	libm\.so\.2 |			# temporary; delivered by compiler group
89	geniconvtbl\.so |		# 4384329
90	libssagent\.so\.1 |		# 4328854
91	libdmi\.so\.1 |			#  "  "
92	libdmici\.so\.1 |		#  "  "
93	libdmimi\.so\.1 |		#  "  "
94	libpsvcplugin_psr\.so\.1 |	# 4385799
95	libpsvcpolicy_psr\.so\.1 |	#  "  "
96	libpsvcpolicy\.so\.1 |		#  "  "
97	picl_slm\.so |			#  "  "
98	libcrypto_extra\.so\.0\.9\.7 |	# OpenSSL SUNWcry filter lib
99	libssl_extra\.so\.0\.9\.7 |	# OpenSSL SUNWcry filter lib
100	fcpackage\.so |			# circular dependency on fcthread.so
101	grub
102	)$
103}x;
104
105# Define any files that are allowed text relocations.
106$SkipTextrelFiles = qr{ ^(?:
107	unix |				# kernel models are non-pic
108	mdb				# relocations against __RTC (dbx)
109	)$
110}x;
111
112# Define any files that are allowed undefined references.
113$SkipUndefDirs = qr{
114	usr/lib/inet/ppp/ |		# pppd plugins have callbacks
115	usr/lib/libp/ |			# libc.so.1 requires _mcount
116	usr/lib/vold/ |			# vold dependencies have callbacks
117	usr/lib/rmmount |		# rmmount actions have callbacks
118	/lib/mdb/ |			# mdb modules have callbacks
119	/lib/fm/fmd/plugins/ |		# fmd modules have callbacks
120	/lib/fm/fmd/schemes/ |		# fmd schemes have callbacks
121	/i86pc/lib/mtst/		# mtst modules have callbacks
122}x;
123
124$SkipUndefFiles = qr{ ^(?:
125	libthread_db\.so\.0 |		# callbacks to proc service interface
126	libthread_db\.so\.1 |		#  "	"	"	"
127	librtld_db\.so\.1 |		#  "	"	"	"
128	libc_db\.so\.1 |		#  "	"	"	"
129	libldstab\.so\.1 |		# link-edit support libraries have
130	libld\.so\.[2-4] |			# callback to the link-editors
131	liblddbg\.so\.4 |		#  "	"	"	"
132	librtld\.so\.1 |		#  "	"	"	"
133	libnisdb\.so\.2 |		# C++
134	libsvm\.so\.1 |			# libspmicommon.so.1 lacking
135	libwanboot\.so\.1 |		# libcrypto.a and libssl.a
136	libwrap\.so\.1\.0 |		# uses symbols provided by application
137	fcthread\.so |			# uses symbols provided by application
138	fn\.so\.2 |			# callback to automount
139	preen_md\.so\.1 |		# callback to driver
140	libike\.so\.1 |			# callbacks to in.iked for IKE policy
141	devfsadmd_mod\.so |		# sysevent module callback to syseventd
142	sysevent_conf_mod\.so |		# sysevent module callback to syseventd
143	sysevent_reg_mod\.so		# sysevent module callback to syseventd
144	)$
145}x;
146
147# Define any files that have unused dependencies.
148$SkipUnusedDirs = qr{
149	lib/picl/plugins/ |		# require devtree dependencies
150	/lib/libp			# profile libc makes libm an unused
151}x;					#	dependency of standard libc
152
153$SkipUnusedFiles = qr{ ^(?:
154	devfsadm |			# 4382889
155	disks |				#  "  "
156	tapes |				#  "  "
157	ports |				#  "  "
158	audlinks |			#  "  "
159	devlinks |			#  "  "
160	drvconfig |			#  "  "
161	ntptrace |			# on intel doesn't need libmd5
162	rmmount |			# 4418770, volmgt dependency is required
163					#	to compensate for SunPCi.
164	ocfserv |			# libsched unreference by libjvm,
165	poold |				#	see 4952319.
166	libc\.so\.1\.9 |		# 4lib/libc versions have private
167	libc\.so\.2\.9			#	copies of stuff from libc.
168	)$
169}x;
170
171# Define any files that should contain debugging information.
172$SkipStabFiles = qr{ ^(?:
173	abi_.* |
174	interceptors\.so\.1 |
175	unix
176	)$
177}x;
178
179# Define any files that don't require a non-executable stack definition.
180$SkipNoExStkFiles = qr{ ^(?:
181	forth |
182	unix |
183	multiboot
184	)$
185}x;
186
187# Define any files that should only have unused (ldd -u) processing.
188$UnusedPaths = qr{
189	ucb/shutdown			# libucb interposes on libc and makes
190					# dependencies on libc seem unnecessary
191}x;
192
193$UnusedFiles = qr{ ^(?:
194	rpc\.nisd			# CCNEEDED makes pthread unreferenced
195	)$
196}x;
197
198# Define unused dependencies we should ignore.
199# libCrun has a unnecessary dependency on libw, and libmapmalloc is often
200# defined to interpose on libc but isn't used by the application itself.
201# Threads dependencies look unused if libc is bound first.
202$UnusedNoise = qr{
203	libw\.so\.1;\ unused |
204	unused\ object=.*libw\.so\.1 |
205	libthread\.so\.1;\ unused |
206	libpthread\.so\.1;\ unused |
207	unused\ object=.*libpthread\.so\.1 |
208	libnsl\.so\.1;\ unused\ dependency\ of\ .*libxslt\.so\.1 |
209	libdl\.so\.1;\ unused\ dependency\ of\ .*libspmicommon\.so\.1 |
210	libdl\.so\.1;\ unused\ dependency\ of\ .*libCrun\.so\.1 |
211	libfru\.so\.1;\ unused\ object=.*libdl\.so\.1 |
212	libfrupicl\.so\.1;\ unused\ object=.*libdl\.so\.1 |
213	libmapmalloc\.so\.1;\ unused |
214	unused\ dependency\ of\ .*libstdc\+\+\.so\.6 |
215	unreferenced\ object=.*libstdc\+\+\.so\.6 |
216	unused\ dependency\ of\ .*libnetsnmphelpers\.so\.5 |
217	unused\ dependency\ of\ .*libnetsnmpmibs\.so\.5 |
218	unused\ dependency\ of\ .*libnetsnmpagent\.so\.5
219}x;
220
221# Define interpreters we should ignore.
222$SkipInterps = qr{
223	misc/krtld |
224	misc/amd64/krtld |
225	misc/sparcv9/krtld
226}x;
227
228# Catch libintl and libw, although ld(1) will bind to these and thus determine
229# they're needed, their content was moved into libc as of on297 build 7.
230# libthread and libpthread were completely moved into libc as of on10 build 53.
231# Also, catch libdl, whose content was moved into libc as of on10 build 49.
232$OldDeps = qr{ ^(?:
233	libintl\.so\.1 |
234	libw\.so\.1 |
235	libthread\.so\.1 |
236	libpthread\.so\.1 |
237	libdl\.so\.1
238	)$
239}x;
240
241use Getopt::Std;
242
243# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
244
245# Reliably compare two OS revisions.  Arguments are <ver1> <op> <ver2>.
246# <op> is the string form of a normal numeric comparison operator.
247sub cmp_os_ver {
248	my @ver1 = split(/\./, $_[0]);
249	my $op = $_[1];
250	my @ver2 = split(/\./, $_[2]);
251
252	push @ver2, ("0") x $#ver1 - $#ver2;
253	push @ver1, ("0") x $#ver2 - $#ver1;
254
255	my $diff = 0;
256	while (@ver1 || @ver2) {
257		if (($diff = shift(@ver1) - shift(@ver2)) != 0) {
258			last;
259		}
260	}
261	return (eval "$diff $op 0" ? 1 : 0);
262}
263
264# Establish a program name for any error diagnostics.
265chomp($Prog = `basename $0`);
266
267# Determine what machinery is available.
268$Mach = `uname -p`;
269$Isalist = `isalist`;
270$Env = "";
271if ($Mach =~ /sparc/) {
272	if ($Isalist =~ /sparcv9/) {
273		$Ena64 = "ok";
274	}
275} elsif ($Mach =~ /i386/) {
276	if ($Isalist =~ /amd64/) {
277		$Ena64 = "ok";
278	}
279}
280
281# Check that we have arguments.
282if ((getopts('ad:imos', \%opt) == 0) || ($#ARGV == -1)) {
283	print "usage: $Prog [-a] [-d depdir] [-m] [-o] [-s] file | dir, ...\n";
284	print "\t[-a]\t\tprocess all files (ignore any exception lists)\n";
285	print "\t[-d dir]\testablish dependencies from under directory\n";
286	print "\t[-i]\t\tproduce dynamic table entry information\n";
287	print "\t[-m]\t\tprocess mcs(1) comments\n";
288	print "\t[-o]\t\tproduce one-liner output (prefixed with pathname)\n";
289	print "\t[-s]\t\tprocess .stab and .symtab entries\n";
290	exit 1;
291} else {
292	my($Proto);
293
294	if ($opt{d}) {
295		# User specified dependency directory - make sure it exists.
296		if (! -d $opt{d}) {
297			print "$Prog: $opt{d} is not a directory\n";
298			exit 1;
299		}
300		$Proto = $opt{d};
301
302	} elsif ($ENV{CODEMGR_WS}) {
303		my($Root);
304
305		# Without a user specified dependency directory see if we're
306		# part of a codemanager workspace and if a proto area exists.
307		if (($Root = $ENV{ROOT}) && (-d $Root)) {
308			$Proto = $Root;
309		}
310	}
311
312	if (!($Tmpdir = $ENV{TMPDIR}) || (! -d $Tmpdir)) {
313		$Tmpdir = "/tmp";
314	}
315
316	# Look for dependencies under $Proto.
317	if ($Proto) {
318		# To support alternative dependency mapping we'll need ldd(1)'s
319		# -e option.  This is relatively new (s81_30), so make sure
320		# ldd(1)is capable before gathering any dependency information.
321		if (system('ldd -e /usr/lib/lddstub 2> /dev/null')) {
322			print "ldd: does not support -e, unable to ";
323			print "create alternative dependency mappingings.\n";
324			print "ldd: option added under 4390308 (s81_30).\n\n";
325		} else {
326			# Gather dependencies and construct a alternative
327			# dependency mapping via a crle(1) configuration file.
328			GetDeps($Proto, "/");
329			GenConf();
330		}
331	}
332
333	# To support unreferenced dependency detection we'll need ldd(1)'s -U
334	# option.  This is relatively new (4638070), and if not available we
335	# can still fall back to -u.  Even with this option, don't use -U with
336	# releases prior to 5.10 as the cleanup for -U use only got integrated
337	# into 5.10 under 4642023.  Note, that nightly doesn't typically set a
338	# RELEASE from the standard <env> files.  Users who wish to disable use
339	# of ldd(1)'s -U should set (or uncomment) RELEASE in their <env> file
340	# if using nightly, or otherwise establish it in their environment.
341	if (system('ldd -U /usr/lib/lddstub 2> /dev/null')) {
342		$LddNoU = 1;
343	} else {
344		my($Release);
345
346		if (($Release = $ENV{RELEASE}) &&
347		    (cmp_os_ver($Release, "<", "5.10"))) {
348			$LddNoU = 1;
349		} else {
350			$LddNoU = 0;
351		}
352	}
353
354	# For each argument determine if we're dealing with a file or directory.
355	foreach my $Arg (@ARGV) {
356		# Ignore symbolic links.
357		if (-l $Arg) {
358			next;
359		}
360
361		if (!stat($Arg)) {
362			next;
363		}
364
365		# Process simple files.
366		if (-f _) {
367			my($RelPath) = $Arg;
368			my($File) = $Arg;
369			my($Secure) = 0;
370
371			$RelPath =~ s!^.*/!./!;
372			$File =~ s!^.*/!!;
373
374			if (-u _ || -g _) {
375				$Secure = 1;
376			}
377
378			ProcFile($Arg, $RelPath, $File, $Secure);
379			next;
380		}
381		# Process directories.
382		if (-d _) {
383			ProcDir($Arg, ".");
384			next;
385		}
386
387		print "$Arg is not a file or directory\n";
388		$Error = 1;
389	}
390
391	# Cleanup
392	CleanUp();
393}
394
395$Error = 0;
396
397# Clean up and temporary files.
398sub CleanUp {
399	if ($Crle64) {
400		unlink $Crle64;
401	}
402	if ($Conf64) {
403		unlink $Conf64;
404	}
405	if ($Crle32) {
406		unlink $Crle32;
407	}
408	if ($Conf32) {
409		unlink $Conf32;
410	}
411}
412
413# Create an output message, either a one-liner (under -o) or preceded by the
414# files relative pathname as a title.
415sub OutMsg {
416	my($Ttl, $Path, $Msg) = @_;
417
418	if ($opt{o}) {
419		$Msg =~ s/^[ \t]*//;
420		print "$Path: $Msg\n";
421	} else {
422		if ($Ttl eq 0) {
423			print "==== $Path ====\n";
424		}
425		print "$Msg\n";
426	}
427}
428
429# Determine whether this a ELF dynamic object and if so investigate its runtime
430# attributes.
431sub ProcFile {
432	my($FullPath, $RelPath, $File, $Secure) = @_;
433	my(@Elf, @Ldd, $Dyn, $Intp, $Dll, $Ttl, $Sym, $Interp, $Stack);
434	my($Sun, $Relsz, $Pltsz, $Uns, $Tex, $Stab, $Strip, $Lddopt);
435	my($Val, $Header, $SkipLdd, $IsX86, $RWX);
436
437	# Ignore symbolic links.
438	if (-l $FullPath) {
439		return;
440	}
441
442	$Ttl = 0;
443	@Ldd = 0;
444
445	# Determine whether we have access to inspect the file.
446	if (!(-r $FullPath)) {
447		OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath,
448		    "\tunable to inspect file: permission denied");
449		return;
450	}
451
452	# Determine if this is a file we don't care about.
453	if (!$opt{a}) {
454		if ($File =~ $SkipFiles) {
455			return;
456		}
457	}
458
459	# Determine whether we have a executable (static or dynamic) or a
460	# shared object.
461	@Elf = split(/\n/, `elfdump -epdic $FullPath 2>&1`);
462
463	$Dyn = $Intp = $Dll = $Stack = $IsX86 = $RWX = 0;
464	$Interp = 1;
465	$Header = 'None';
466	foreach my $Line (@Elf) {
467		# If we have an invalid file type (which we can tell from the
468		# first line), or we're processing an archive, bail.
469		if ($Header eq 'None') {
470			if (($Line =~ /invalid file/) ||
471			    ($Line =~ /$FullPath(.*):/)) {
472				return;
473			}
474		}
475
476		if ($Line =~ /^ELF Header/) {
477			$Header = 'Ehdr';
478
479		} elsif ($Line =~ /^Program Header/) {
480			$Header = 'Phdr';
481			$RWX = 0;
482
483		} elsif ($Line =~ /^Interpreter/) {
484			$Header = 'Intp';
485
486		} elsif ($Line =~ /^Dynamic Section/) {
487			# A dynamic section indicates we're a dynamic object
488			# (this makes sure we don't check static executables).
489			$Dyn = 1;
490
491		} elsif (($Header eq 'Ehdr') && ($Line =~ /e_type:/)) {
492			# The e_type field indicates whether this file is a
493			# shared object (ET_DYN) or an executable (ET_EXEC).
494			if ($Line =~ /ET_DYN/) {
495				$Dll = 1;
496			} elsif ($Line !~ /ET_EXEC/) {
497				return;
498			}
499		} elsif (($Header eq 'Ehdr') && ($Line =~ /ei_class:/)) {
500			# If we encounter a 64-bit object, but we're not running
501			# on a 64-bit system, suppress calling ldd(1).
502			if (($Line =~ /ELFCLASS64/) && !$Ena64) {
503				$SkipLdd = 1;
504			}
505		} elsif (($Header eq 'Ehdr') && ($Line =~ /e_machine:/)) {
506			# If it's a X86 object, we need to enforce RW- data.
507			if (($Line =~ /(EM_AMD64|EM_386)/)) {
508				$IsX86 = 1;
509			}
510		} elsif (($Header eq 'Phdr') &&
511		    ($Line =~ /\[ PF_X  PF_W  PF_R \]/)) {
512			# RWX segment seen.
513			$RWX = 1;
514
515		} elsif (($Header eq 'Phdr') &&
516		    ($Line =~ /\[ PT_LOAD \]/ && $RWX && $IsX86)) {
517			# Seen an RWX PT_LOAD segment.
518			if ($File !~ $SkipNoExStkFiles) {
519				OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath,
520				    "\tapplication requires non-executable " .
521				    "data\t<no -Mmapfile_noexdata?>");
522			}
523
524		} elsif (($Header eq 'Phdr') &&
525		    ($Line =~ /\[ PT_SUNWSTACK \]/)) {
526			# This object defines a non-executable stack.
527			$Stack = 1;
528
529		} elsif (($Header eq 'Intp') && !$opt{a} &&
530		    ($Line =~ $SkipInterps)) {
531			# This object defines an interpretor we should skip.
532			$Interp = 0;
533		}
534	}
535
536	# Determine whether this ELF executable or shared object has a
537	# conforming mcs(1) comment section.  If the correct $(POST_PROCESS)
538	# macros are used, only a 3 or 4 line .comment section should exist
539	# containing one or two "@(#)SunOS" identifying comments (one comment
540	# for a non-debug build, and two for a debug build). The results of
541	# the following split should be three or four lines, the last empty
542	# line being discarded by the split.
543	if ($opt{m}) {
544		my(@Mcs, $Con, $Dev);
545
546		@Mcs = split(/\n/, `mcs -p $FullPath 2>&1`);
547
548		$Con = $Dev = $Val = 0;
549		foreach my $Line (@Mcs) {
550			$Val++;
551
552			if (($Val == 3) && ($Line !~ /^@\(#\)SunOS/)) {
553				$Con = 1;
554				last;
555			}
556			if (($Val == 4) && ($Line =~ /^@\(#\)SunOS/)) {
557				$Dev = 1;
558				next;
559			}
560			if (($Dev == 0) && ($Val == 4)) {
561				$Con = 1;
562				last;
563			}
564			if (($Dev == 1) && ($Val == 5)) {
565				$Con = 1;
566				last;
567			}
568		}
569		if ($opt{m} && ($Con == 1)) {
570			OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath,
571			    "\tnon-conforming mcs(1) comment\t<no \$(POST_PROCESS)?>");
572		}
573	}
574
575	# Applications should contain a non-executable stack definition.
576	if (($Dll == 0) && ($Stack == 0)) {
577		if (!$opt{a}) {
578			if ($File =~ $SkipNoExStkFiles) {
579				goto DYN;
580			}
581		}
582		OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath,
583		    "\tapplication requires non-executable stack\t<no -Mmapfile_noexstk?>");
584	}
585
586DYN:
587	# Having caught any static executables in the mcs(1) check and non-
588	# executable stack definition check, continue with dynamic objects
589	# from now on.
590	if ($Dyn eq 0) {
591		return;
592	}
593
594	# Only use ldd unless we've encountered an interpreter that should
595	# ne skipped.
596	if (!$SkipLdd && $Interp) {
597		if ($Secure) {
598			# The execution of a secure application over an nfs file
599			# system mounted nosuid will result in warning messages
600			# being sent to /var/adm/messages.  As this type of
601			# environment can occur with root builds, move the file
602			# being investigated to a safe place first.  In addition
603			# remove its secure permission so that it can be
604			# influenced by any alternative dependency mappings.
605
606			my($TmpPath) = "$Tmpdir/$File";
607
608			system('cp', $FullPath, $TmpPath);
609			chmod 0777, $TmpPath;
610			$FullPath = $TmpPath;
611		}
612
613		# Use ldd(1) to determine the objects relocatability and use.
614		# By default look for all unreferenced dependencies.  However,
615		# some objects have legitimate dependencies that they do not
616		# reference.
617		if ($LddNoU || ($File =~ $UnusedFiles) ||
618		    ($RelPath =~ $UnusedPaths)) {
619			$Lddopt = "-ru";
620		} else {
621			$Lddopt = "-rU";
622		}
623		@Ldd = split(/\n/, `ldd $Lddopt $Env $FullPath 2>&1`);
624		if ($Secure) {
625			unlink $FullPath;
626		}
627	}
628
629	$Val = 0;
630	$Sym = 5;
631	$Uns = 1;
632
633LDD:	foreach my $Line (@Ldd) {
634
635		if ($Val == 0) {
636			$Val = 1;
637			# Make sure ldd(1) worked.  One possible failure is that
638			# this is an old ldd(1) prior to -e addition (4390308).
639			if ($Line =~ /usage:/) {
640				$Line =~ s/$/\t<old ldd(1)?>/;
641				OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, $Line);
642				last;
643			} elsif ($Line =~ /execution failed/) {
644				OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, $Line);
645				last;
646			}
647
648			# It's possible this binary can't be executed, ie. we've
649			# found a sparc binary while running on an intel system,
650			# or a sparcv9 binary on a sparcv7/8 system.
651			if ($Line =~ /wrong class/) {
652				OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath,
653				    "\thas wrong class or data encoding");
654				next;
655			}
656
657			# Historically, ldd(1) likes executable objects to have
658			# their execute bit set.  Note that this test isn't
659			# applied unless the -a option is in effect, as any
660			# non-executable files are skipped by default to reduce
661			# the cost of running this script.
662			if ($Line =~ /not executable/) {
663				OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath,
664				    "\tis not executable");
665				next;
666			}
667		}
668
669		# Look for "file" or "versions" that aren't found.  Note that
670		# these lines will occur before we find any symbol referencing
671		# errors.
672		if (($Sym == 5) && ($Line =~ /not found\)/)) {
673			if ($Line =~ /file not found\)/) {
674				$Line =~ s/$/\t<no -zdefs?>/;
675			}
676			OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, $Line);
677			next;
678		}
679		# Look for relocations whose symbols can't be found.  Note, we
680		# only print out the first 5 relocations for any file as this
681		# output can be excessive.
682		if ($Sym && ($Line =~ /symbol not found/)) {
683			# Determine if this file is allowed undefined
684			# references.
685			if ($Sym == 5) {
686				if (!$opt{a}) {
687					if ($RelPath =~ $SkipUndefDirs) {
688						$Sym = 0;
689						next LDD;
690					}
691					if ($File =~ $SkipUndefFiles) {
692						$Sym = 0;
693						next LDD;
694					}
695				}
696			}
697			if ($Sym-- == 1) {
698				if (!$opt{o}) {
699					OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath,
700					    "\tcontinued ...");
701				}
702				next;
703			}
704			# Just print the symbol name.
705			$Line =~ s/$/\t<no -zdefs?>/;
706			OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, $Line);
707			next;
708		}
709		# Look for any unused dependencies.
710		if ($Uns && ($Line =~ /unused/)) {
711			if (!$opt{a}) {
712				if ($RelPath =~ $SkipUnusedDirs) {
713					$Uns = 0;
714					next LDD;
715				}
716				if ($File =~ $SkipUnusedFiles) {
717					$Uns = 0;
718					next LDD;
719				}
720
721				# Remove any noise.
722				if ($Line =~ $UnusedNoise) {
723					$Uns = 0;
724					next LDD;
725				}
726			}
727			if ($Secure) {
728				$Line =~ s!$Tmpdir/!!;
729			}
730			$Line =~ s/^[ \t]*(.*)/\t$1\t<remove lib or -zignore?>/;
731			OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, $Line);
732			next;
733		}
734	}
735
736	# Reuse the elfdump(1) data to investigate additional dynamic linking
737	# information.
738
739	$Sun = $Relsz = $Pltsz = $Dyn = $Stab = 0;
740	$Tex = $Strip = 1;
741
742	$Header = 'None';
743ELF:	foreach my $Line (@Elf) {
744		# We're only interested in the section headers and the dynamic
745		# section.
746		if ($Line =~ /^Section Header/) {
747			$Header = 'Shdr';
748
749			if (($Sun == 0) && ($Line =~ /\.SUNW_reloc/)) {
750				# This object has a combined relocation section.
751				$Sun = 1;
752
753			} elsif (($Stab == 0) && ($Line =~ /\.stab/)) {
754				# This object contain .stabs sections
755				$Stab = 1;
756			}
757
758			if (($Strip == 1) && ($Line =~ /\.symtab/)) {
759				# This object contains a complete symbol table.
760				$Strip = 0;
761			}
762			next;
763
764		} elsif ($Line =~ /^Dynamic Section/) {
765			$Header = 'Dyn';
766			next;
767		} elsif ($Header ne 'Dyn') {
768			next;
769		}
770
771		# Does this object contain text relocations.
772		if ($Tex && ($Line =~ /TEXTREL/)) {
773			# Determine if this file is allowed text relocations.
774			if (!$opt{a}) {
775				if ($File =~ $SkipTextrelFiles) {
776					$Tex = 0;
777					next ELF;
778				}
779			}
780			OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath,
781			    "\tTEXTREL .dynamic tag\t\t\t<no -Kpic?>");
782			$Tex = 0;
783			next;
784		}
785
786		# Does this file have any relocation sections (there are a few
787		# psr libraries with no relocations at all, thus a .SUNW_reloc
788		# section won't exist either).
789		if (($Relsz == 0) && ($Line =~ / RELA?SZ/)) {
790			$Relsz = hex((split(' ', $Line))[2]);
791			next;
792		}
793
794		# Does this file have any plt relocations.  If the plt size is
795		# equivalent to the total relocation size then we don't have
796		# any relocations suitable for combining into a .SUNW_reloc
797		# section.
798		if (($Pltsz == 0) && ($Line =~ / PLTRELSZ/)) {
799			$Pltsz = hex((split(' ', $Line))[2]);
800			next;
801		}
802
803		# Under the -i (information) option print out any useful dynamic
804		# entries.
805		# Does this object have any dependencies.
806		if ($opt{i} && ($Line =~ /NEEDED/)) {
807			my($Need) = (split(' ', $Line))[3];
808
809			# Catch any old (unnecessary) dependencies.
810			if ($Need =~ $OldDeps) {
811				OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath,
812				    "\tNEEDED=$Need\t<dependency no longer necessary>");
813			} else {
814				OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, "\tNEEDED=$Need");
815			}
816			next;
817		}
818
819		# Does this object specify a runpath.
820		if ($opt{i} && ($Line =~ /RPATH/)) {
821			my($Rpath) = (split(' ', $Line))[3];
822			OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, "\tRPATH=$Rpath");
823			next;
824		}
825	}
826
827	# A shared object, that contains non-plt relocations, should have a
828	# combined relocation section indicating it was built with -z combreloc.
829	if ($Dll && $Relsz && ($Relsz != $Pltsz) && ($Sun == 0)) {
830		OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath,
831		    "\tSUNW_reloc section missing\t\t<no -zcombreloc?>");
832	}
833
834	# No objects released to a customer should have any .stabs sections
835	# remaining, they should be stripped.
836	if ($opt{s} && $Stab) {
837		if (!$opt{a}) {
838			if ($File =~ $SkipStabFiles) {
839				goto DONESTAB;
840			}
841		}
842		OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath,
843		    "\tdebugging sections should be deleted\t<no strip -x?>");
844	}
845
846DONESTAB:
847
848	# All objects should have a full symbol table to provide complete
849	# debugging stack traces.
850	if ($Strip) {
851		OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath,
852		    "\tsymbol table should not be stripped\t<remove -s?>");
853	}
854}
855
856
857sub ProcDir {
858	my($FullDir, $RelDir) = @_;
859	my($NewFull, $NewRel);
860
861	# Determine if this is a directory we don't care about.
862	if (!$opt{a}) {
863		if ($RelDir =~ $SkipDirs) {
864			return;
865		}
866	}
867
868	# Open the directory and read each entry, omit files starting with "."
869	if (opendir(DIR, $FullDir)) {
870		foreach my $Entry (readdir(DIR)) {
871			if ($Entry =~ /^\./) {
872				next;
873			}
874			$NewFull = "$FullDir/$Entry";
875
876			# Ignore symlinks.
877			if (-l $NewFull) {
878				next;
879			}
880			if (!stat($NewFull)) {
881				next;
882			}
883			$NewRel = "$RelDir/$Entry";
884
885			# Descend into and process any directories.
886			if (-d _) {
887				ProcDir($NewFull, $NewRel);
888				next;
889			}
890
891			# Typically dynamic objects are executable, so we can
892			# reduce the overall cost of this script (a lot!) by
893			# screening out non-executables here, rather than pass
894			# them to file(1) later.  However, it has been known
895			# for shared objects to be mistakenly left non-
896			# executable, so with -a let all files through so that
897			# this requirement can be verified (see ProcFile()).
898			if (!$opt{a}) {
899				if (! -x _) {
900					next;
901				}
902			}
903
904			# Process any standard files.
905			if (-f _) {
906				my($Secure) = 0;
907
908				if (-u _ || -g _) {
909					$Secure = 1;
910				}
911
912				ProcFile($NewFull, $NewRel, $Entry, $Secure);
913				next;
914			}
915
916		}
917		closedir(DIR);
918	}
919}
920
921# Create a crle(1) script for any 64-bit dependencies we locate.  A runtime
922# configuration file will be generated to establish alternative dependency
923# mappings for all these dependencies.
924
925sub Entercrle64 {
926	my($FullDir, $RelDir, $Entry) = @_;
927
928	if (!$Crle64) {
929		# Create and initialize the script if is doesn't already exit.
930
931		$Crle64 = "$Tmpdir/$Prog.crle64.$$";
932		open(CRLE64, "> $Crle64") ||
933			die "$Prog: open failed: $Crle64: $!";
934
935		print CRLE64 "#!/bin/sh\ncrle -64\\\n";
936	}
937	print CRLE64 "\t-o $FullDir -a $RelDir/$Entry \\\n";
938}
939
940# Create a crle(1) script for any 32-bit dependencies we locate.  A runtime
941# configuration file will be generated to establish alternative dependency
942# mappings for all these dependencies.
943
944sub Entercrle32 {
945	my($FullDir, $RelDir, $Entry) = @_;
946
947	if (!$Crle32) {
948		# Create and initialize the script if is doesn't already exit.
949
950		$Crle32 = "$Tmpdir/$Prog.crle32.$$";
951		open(CRLE32, "> $Crle32") ||
952			die "$Prog: open failed: $Crle32: $!";
953
954		print CRLE32 "#!/bin/sh\ncrle \\\n";
955	}
956	print CRLE32 "\t-o $FullDir -a $RelDir/$Entry \\\n";
957}
958
959# Having finished gathering dependencies, complete any crle(1) scripts and
960# execute them to generate the associated runtime configuration files.  In
961# addition establish the environment variable required to pass the configuration
962# files to ldd(1).
963
964sub GenConf {
965	if ($Crle64) {
966		$Conf64 = "$Tmpdir/$Prog.conf64.$$";
967		print CRLE64 "\t-c $Conf64\n";
968
969		chmod 0755, $Crle64;
970		close CRLE64;
971
972		if (system($Crle64)) {
973			undef $Conf64;
974		}
975	}
976	if ($Crle32) {
977		$Conf32 = "$Tmpdir/$Prog.conf32.$$";
978		print CRLE32 "\t-c $Conf32\n";
979
980		chmod 0755, $Crle32;
981		close CRLE32;
982
983		if (system($Crle32)) {
984			undef $Conf32;
985		}
986	}
987
988	if ($Crle64 && $Conf64 && $Crle32 && $Conf32) {
989		$Env = "-e LD_FLAGS=config_64=$Conf64,config_32=$Conf32";
990	} elsif ($Crle64 && $Conf64) {
991		$Env = "-e LD_FLAGS=config_64=$Conf64";
992	} elsif ($Crle32 && $Conf32) {
993		$Env = "-e LD_FLAGS=config_32=$Conf32";
994	}
995}
996
997# Recurse through a directory hierarchy looking for appropriate dependencies.
998
999sub GetDeps {
1000	my($FullDir, $RelDir) = @_;
1001	my($NewFull);
1002
1003	# Open the directory and read each entry, omit files starting with "."
1004	if (opendir(DIR, $FullDir)) {
1005		 foreach my $Entry (readdir(DIR)) {
1006			if ($Entry =~ /^\./) {
1007				next;
1008			}
1009			$NewFull = "$FullDir/$Entry";
1010
1011			# We need to follow links so that any dependencies
1012			# are expressed in all their available forms.
1013			# Bail on symlinks like 32 -> .
1014			if (-l $NewFull) {
1015				if (readlink($NewFull) =~ /^\.$/) {
1016					next;
1017				}
1018			}
1019			if (!stat($NewFull)) {
1020				next;
1021			}
1022
1023			# If this is a directory descend into it.
1024			if (-d _) {
1025				my($NewRel);
1026
1027				if ($RelDir =~ /^\/$/) {
1028					$NewRel = "$RelDir$Entry";
1029				} else {
1030					$NewRel = "$RelDir/$Entry";
1031				}
1032
1033				GetDeps($NewFull, $NewRel);
1034				next;
1035			}
1036
1037			# If this is a regular file determine if its a
1038			# valid ELF dependency.
1039			if (-f _) {
1040				my($File);
1041
1042				# Typically shared object dependencies end with
1043				# ".so" or ".so.?", hence we can reduce the cost
1044				# of this script (a lot!) by screening out files
1045				# that don't follow this pattern.
1046				if (!$opt{a}) {
1047					if ($Entry !~ /\.so(?:\.\d+)*$/) {
1048						next;
1049					}
1050				}
1051
1052				$File = `file $NewFull`;
1053				if ($File !~ /dynamic lib/) {
1054					next;
1055				}
1056
1057				if ($File =~ /32-bit/) {
1058					Entercrle32($FullDir, $RelDir, $Entry);
1059				} elsif ($Ena64) {
1060					Entercrle64($FullDir, $RelDir, $Entry);
1061				}
1062				next;
1063			}
1064		}
1065		closedir(DIR);
1066	}
1067}
1068exit $Error
1069